الصفحات الاولى:

جدولة مشروع مجاري بلد الكبير باستعمال اسلوب البرمجة بالاهداف == The Tasks Scheduling of Balad`S Major Sewerage System Project Using The Goal`S Programming Method

اسم المؤلف: امجد عباس عبد الرحيم البلداوي

اسم المشرف: وقاص سعد خلف المفرجي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة محلية

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The project of balad's major sewerage system is one of the biggest projects who is still in progress in salahulddin province provincial - development plan that was approved in 2013. This project works in two parts ; the 1st is installing the sewerage networks (both of heavy sewerage & rain sewerage) and the 2nd is installing the life - off units (for heavy sewerage & rain sewerage , as well). the directorate of salahuiddin is aiming that at end of construction it will be able to provide services for four residential quarters , one of the main challenges that project's management experience is how to achieve these projects in the determined time , added cost and technical specifications although the majority of these projects have been managed with predetermined time and financial resources limits , they still need some improved strategies and more careful calculation in their time and cost management. This project was chosen for the following reasons , The first reason is that the project is currently stopped, because of the security and financial circumstances in salahulddin province in particular.this is a great manage time and cost when the work is resumed , and the second reason is during the progress of the project, the until it was stopped, the completion percentage was behind what it was planned originally. this highlights the need to study how to avoid these delays in future using a scientific and logical method , and the third reason that the project has many variables that affect the progress, which are of great importance for scientific and mathematical methods. To achieve this purpose the project was studied using modern scientific and mathematical methods , which are the curved part method (CPM) for project's real and accelerated timing the Primavera V6 software and the AutoCAD 2015 software. the goal is to benefit from these methods and software to establish a new work schedule for the project. Due to the project's various and clashed (in sometimes) objectives that are have to be accomplished in a limited time , it is very important to be careful and accurate with making the right time. It was highly needed to use an efficient mathematical model that work with all these variables in the limited time allowed and according to their priorities. This mathematical method is called the Goal Programming for multi - objective mathematical models.

المحاسبة عن اموال الصناديق السيادية في ضوء الممارسات المحاسبية الحكومية : انموذج مقترح == Accounting For The Funds of Sovereign In Light of The Governments Accounting Practices - Suggested Model

اسم المؤلف: الهام محمد واثق العبيدي

اسم المشرف: سعد سلمان عواد المعيني

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تناول هذا البحث مشكلة اعداد الموازنة العامة بالاعتماد على مصدر اساسي واحد في التمويل( مبيعات الموارد الطبيعية ) من دون اعتمادها على مصادر متنوعة من التمويل، وعرض البحث اهمية الاستفادة من ايرادات بيع الموارد الطبيعية واعادة استثمار جزء منها لتحقيق الدعم ل | This research deals with the problem of the numbers of the general budget by relying on one primary source of funding (natural resources sales) without reliance on a variety of sources of funding, and Display search importance of taking advantage of the receipts from the sale of natural resources and reinvest part of it to support the economy first, and to ensure that future generations rights natural resources and the fear of depletion Secondly, it has been the goal of research to the study and analysis of the conceptual aspects of the funds of sovereign funds submersible and view and analyze their own international accounting practices and propose measurement and proper accounting disclosure to the practice of acts of sovereign funds submersible, was built search on assumptions that (does not provide accounting practices in the sector General currently applied measurement and adequate disclosure of accounting operations to fund sovereign funds submersible and that the model proposed to account for operations of this type of fund that meets the needs of users of accounting information which has been prepared based on international standards for the public sector) and most have exceeded the researcher's conclusions (double accounting methods for SWFs submersible funds and the lack of international or its own local rules to standardize and directing the accounting for its money, and that Mamugod actually a set of generally accepted principles (Santiago principles) are working to develop and upgrade them by professional international organizations to make the standards). It also recommends a researcher in this regard (the need to update existing laws and the enactment of new laws that facilitate the creation of sovereign funds submersible of all kinds with reference to the need to develop the accounting work in by (the need to adopt an accrual basis of accounting, keep up with versions of international standards for the public sector, to provide permanent financing methods for these funds

الخوارزمية الجينية في السيطرة على الخزين الانتاجي المتعدد : بحث تطبيقي == Genetic Algorithm For Controlling Multi - Production Inventory (Applied Research)

اسم المؤلف: الاء حكمة عبد الستار البياتي

اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم كاظم حمادي الشكري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تضمن هذا البحث حل لمشكلة السيطرة على الخزين الانتاجي المتعدد اعتمادا على نماذج الخزين المحددة للمنشات الانتاجية في حالة وجود وعدم وجود عجز لبعض منتجات شركة مصافي الوسط الاكثر طلبا في اسواقنا المحلية، اذ تم اختيار سبع مواد للدراسة وهي (البنزين، النفط الا | This research dealt with solving the problem of control of inventories multi - productive based on determenestic inventeries models for production institutions with and without shortage for the most requested productions in our local markets for Midland Refineries Company, such that seven materials have been selected of the study, namely, (Benzene, White Oil, Jet Fuel, Gas Oil, Grease, Oxidized Asphalt and Liquid Gas).Firstly the traditional methods have been applied in extraction the optimal economic quantities and the total cost of the inventoies, for the purpose of improving the results, the genetic algorithm has been used on the results obtained from traditional methods, which is one of artificial intelligence algorithms that rely on the mechanism of random search and selection of the science of natural genetics. Roulette wheel selection has been used as a method to select a set of chromosomes and one crossover point to generate new society, and the mutation has been applied by change only one bit from any chromosome gas been selected randomlly to increase diversity in the new society and try to solve the optimization solution according to the value of the fitness function. The results of applying traditional methods in inventories models showed shortage cases in production relative to demand for materials (Benzene, White Oil, Jet Fuel, Gas Oil, Grease, Oxidized Asphalt and Liquid Gas) proportion rates ranging between (194.63% - 722.46%) and an increase in production up to 98% in Oxidized Asphalt material.The use of genetic algorithm led to reduce the shortage in production relative to demand for Benzene, White Oil, Jet Fuel, Gas Oil and Liquid Gas at proportion rates ranging between (21.64% - 75.92%). Also the results showed that the use of genetic algorithm contributed to cover the shortage in production as compared with the traditional methods at change rates (14.01% - 28.61%) for Benzene material, (13%) for Jet Fuel material and (23%) for Liquid Gas material. The results of genetic algorithm improved the results of the traditional methods for Benzene, White Oil, Jet Fuel, Gas Oil, Grease, Oxidized Asphalt and Liquid Gas materials at rates ranging between (12.98% - 42.66%). And finally the use of genetic algorithm reduced the total cost of the inventories of all the company's products at rate 26.15%.This thesis contained four chapters : the first chapter includes : introduction, the goal of the research, the research problem and refrence review. The second chapter includes : the theoretical side distributed over two sections first topic the basic concepts of the system of inventories; the second section includes an explanation of the style of a genetic algorithm and method of implementation. Third chapter includes : the practical side (display data that has been assessed from Midland Refineries Company distributed throughout the whole year, extract the optimal economic quantities by traditional methods and improve them by using the genetic algorithm, interpretation and analysis of the results obtained). Fourth Chapter includes : the most important conclusions of the researcher and her recommendations for future studies.

انعكاس عمليات التدقيق الاستراتيجي على اداء المنظمات العامة : بحث تحليلي في امانة بغداد == A Reflection of The Strategic Audit Operations On The Performance of Public Organizations An Analytical Research At Mayoralty of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: اكرم سالم حسن الجنابي

اسم المشرف: علي حسون فندي الطائي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تحديد المضامين والدلالات النظرية والعملية لانعكاس عمليات التدقيق الاستراتيجي على الاداء المنظمي وتقييم مستوى وفاعلية كل من هذين المتغيرين وابعادهما من خلال دراسة تحليلية في امانة بغداد للتعرف على كيفية تعامل المنظمات مع اطر التدقيق الاســــ | The research aims to determine the contents of the theoretical and practical implications for strategic audit and organizational performance and the relationship and influence between them and assess the level and effectiveness of each of these two variables and dimensions through the analytical field study in Baghdad Municipality to clarify how public organizations dealing in particular, and therefore the business in general with frameworks and techniques and methods and tools for strategic audit organizations and investing them in sustaining its success to activate its performance. It was elucidate the hypotheses of the nature of the relationship and influence between strategic audit as an independent variable - dimensions "mission and strategic goals, implementation, information and communication system, scarce resources, governance " on Organizational performance as responsive variable - dimensions "learning and growth, internal operations , financial perspective, focus on customer, social and environmental responsibility "that make up the financial and non - financial perspectives , operational and environmental for balanced performance. The strategic audit through diagnostics and performance review is an important and strategic tool for the development of important strategic and organizational performance improvement, particularly municipal performance units and departments of the Municipality of Baghdad and the advancement of the level of services and projects submitted Baghdadi citizen, who is the ultimate and most important goal of the Municipality. The sample of 55 director and unit responsible at various levels of departments and sections , distributing a court questionnaire by 14 academically experts and consists of 50 fifty paragraph covers ten, five for each of the independent variable and responding variable included general information and test variables and dimensions of their answers are designed according to dimensions Quintet Likert scale. The questionnaire was distributed in a way intentional - quota sample according to ratio 1/2/3/4 , in addition to the use of personal interviews style bouquet comprised of 12 managers and officials in Baghdad Municipality at various levels in order to obtain data and information enriches research and enhance its methodology on the field in parallel with the questionnaire.The descriptive analytical method has been adopted which combined the description the situation analyze and draw conclusions from their own in determining the relationships between the strategic audit and organizational performance and their dimensions, and identify indicators in the surveyed organization in terms of the statistical correlation coefficient Pearson as well as statistical other means such as percentages, and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and simple regression coefficient, with the use of advanced statistical software SPSS to test and analyze the hypotheses relationship and the impact between research variables. The research found a set of conclusions, notably that the strategic audit actively contributes to the strategic decision - making and performance evaluation and enable management to identify imbalances and to find the necessary solutions to them, and that the Municipality is rich with ready - made expertise to supplement its organs and the development of their overall performance on all the levels which requires direct and agitated by the leadership of the Municipality consciously with development projects, business and the delivery of services to the Baghdadi - citizen , where data confirmed that the management of the Municipality does not usually respond to emergency variables which negatively affect the stages of performance implementation, and doubles the risk and aggravate the emergence of crises , it also causes the curb and weaken the tendency to adaptation with environmental factors and circumstances.

نحو استراتيجية للارتقاء بتنفيذ المشاريع الاستثمارية في محافظة ديالى == Toward Strategy For Promoting The Implementation of Investment Projects In Diyala Governorate

اسم المؤلف: افراح شاكر محمود العزاوي

اسم المشرف: فضيلة سلمان داوود

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تناول هذا البحث دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تنفيذ المشاريع اذ يحظى موضوع التخطيط الاستراتيجي باهمية متزايدة في الوقت الحاضر، لكونه يعد من المواضيع المهمة في منظماتنا التي نعمل فيها، والذي له تاثير بالغ في نجاحها كما يهدف البحث الى وضع استراتيجية لتنفيذ الم | The current paper deals with the role of strategic planning in carrying out the projects; this subject is increasingly concerned over at the present time for being considered most important and essential subject in our organizations, this have a huge effect on succeeding it. The paper also aims at placing strategy for implementing the investment projects in Diyala's local administration, where it has been used" Description and Analytic" method. It has been chosen list of examination by analyzing the external an internal environment ( SWOT) for Diyala Governorate as to know strong and weak points for every project to specify most obstacles the projects face with. It has been gathered data from the main relevant sources directly. As a result, it has been indicated that there have been a weakness into applying the strategic planning owing to some obstacles. Most important conclusions are listed below : 1. The goals the plan includes (in Diyala) are modest and unambitious one , thus , the goals would be unqualified to carry out investment projects or to develop them in the governorate. It has been also noted that there has not been quality control and lab to test the substances that are used to implement the projects in the governorate aforesaid. This actually would motivate and impel most companies to go the private labs and universities for testing the materials. This, in return, being exposed to corruption for not being there quality control on these labs by the governorate. 2. There is not department of strategic planning in Diyala Governorate as to be responsible for putting the plans andcensorship on implementing the projects via measurements placed for this purpose.

تقدير معولية الانظمة باستعمال مقدرات بيز اللامعلمية وشبه المعلمية مع تطبيق عملي == System’s Reliability Using Nonparametric And Semi Parametric Bayesian Estimators With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: اسيل محمود شاكر السهيل

اسم المشرف: قتيبة نبيل نايف القزاز

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تعتبر المعولية اداة لتقييم الاداء الوظيفي لاي منتج خلال فترة حياته وتعتمد على ظروف عمل ووقت وبيئة محددة وهي من المستلزمات الاساسية في العملية الانتاجية، وتنبع الاهمية الكبيرة للمعولية كونها تلائم اغلب التطبيقات العملية والمتمثلة بالمعدات والاجهزة العا | The reliability as tool to estimate the work performance of any product during its life cycle, it depends on restricted conditions of work and the time and environment of work, also it considers as essential requirement in the production, the most significant important of reliability represented of being fit for the most of practical applications such as equipment and invalid devices which can fix and get maintenance in case it stopped of work then return it to work again. These devices and equipment consider as correlation between a group of parts or components to form what it is called “system” , there are any kinds of systems classified according to the way that components are connected such as k - out of - n which is ready to work if at least one of k components is working, and “Series system” which is ready to work if all of its components are working , also there is another kind of system its work just in case one of its components is working and this called “Parallel System”. Therefore , the aim of thesis focuses on estimating the reliability of systems (k - out of - n, series and parallel system ) by nonparametric and semi parametric methods using Dirichlet process prior and compare it with reliability of system values by classical methods which is represented by Kernel estimator method , Kaplan - meier estimator method and product limit estimator method to illustrate the quality using statistical indicator Integral Mean Square Error (IMSE) , in additional modified methods. So the simulation procedures to create using different sizes of samples , then applying the best method for Series system on the real data which collected in Al - Mamon factory which belong to general company for plant oil production - Aluminum department the results showed that the reliability function values start decreasing with increasing time in relation to the estimated nonparametric and semi parametric , this means that machines has many invalid because the more invalid in machines cusses to decreasing it reliability

المفاضلة بين خيارات الخصخصة لشركات المقاولات العامه باستعمال التحليل الاستراتيجي للبيئة الخارجية : دراسة استطلاعية == The Trade - Off Between Privatization Options General Contracting Firms Using The Strategic Analysis of The External Environment

اسم المؤلف: اسماء حبيب نعمة الناصري

اسم المشرف: احمد نزار جميل

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير التضخم المستهدف والناتج المحتمل في السياسة النقدية للعراق == Impact of Inflation And Potential Output In The Monetary Policy In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اسراء عبد فرحان

اسم المشرف: محمود محمد محمود داغر

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تهتم السياسة النقدية اهتماما كبيرا بتحقيق الاستقرار النقدي، من خلال رسم السياسة المؤثرة والمسيطرة على كمية النقود، والهادفة الى تحقيق الاستقرار في المستوى العام للاسعار وتحقيق التشغيل عند المستوى المحتمل للناتج وتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي، وصولا الى ادنى فج | Recent years monetary policy more focused on monetary stability goal , through the drawing influencing policy and controlling the quantity of money and aimed at achieving stability in the general level of prices and achievement of operating when the potential level of output and economic growth, reach the lowest output gap as well as with cross - target cash economy minimization of inflation gap.This study deals with the relationship between inflation and economic growth and estimating product gap of the Iraqi economy duration (1990 - 2014).Iraq's economy is suffering from an approximately complete separation between the monetary sector and the real sector, because of the absence of control mechanism after transmission of monetary policy to the real economy through controlling inflation at its target with a nominal anchor of monetary policy.Monetary policy is working in the Iraqi economy in the absence of the actual use of this potential output in the case that has been estimated, as well as attempting to estimate gap (inflation and output) and analysis of their direction and their impact on monetary policy. The researcher attempt to measure the relationship between the two gap and the nominal anchor.For checking which nominal anchor more accurate we used a model of Autoregressive Distributed Lag Estimate ARDL and test the Bound test to test the joint integration and the relationship of long and short - term between the variables under study, as well as induced response to test the relationship between the variables that measure the impact of the trauma suffered by the internal variable in the VAR model on the current and future values of other internal variables in the model function analysis conclusions reached the ineffectiveness of interest rate anchor nominal monetary policy to target inflation and the output of the Iraqi economy during the period of study, as well as the effectiveness of the exchange rate in effect at the gap (inflation and output).

اسم المؤلف: اثير ناطق محمد نجيب

اسم المشرف: فارس كريم بريهي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: ان عملية تطور الاقتصاد الصناعي كانت مرتبطة مع النظرية الاقتصادية في ظل نشوء الدول القومية, حيث تمت عملية التحول من الصناعة الحرفية البسيطة الى المشاغل التي يديرها الافراد ضمن القطاع العائلى ضمن اطار القطاع الخاص في اطار اقتصاد السوق, ولم تبرز اهمية الصناع | The creation and development of the industrial sector related with economic theory along ages, and the transition from the domestic industries toward the man factors came under the market economy frame work, and the rule of this sector became obvious for a long time till the industrial mercantilism which the merchants ruled and managed the industries along the production phases, then by the government in order to serve the nation interest sector. the private industry sector has the importance rule in the planning of the economic political within its development degree. The industry developed in the advanced countries under the activities of the private industry sector which raised under the patronage of the state till the recent time while its raised down in most of the devolvement countries under the sovereignty of the public sector.but late wakens became after the faller rule of the industrial public sector makes these countries tried to re framed its politics under the dependency of their debts which put them under the a critical position. Never the less, many countries experiment success other was scrambled, but in Iraq the importance of the private sector increased in the recent time after the contraction of the internal variables also the needs of these variables which represented by the cosmic tools which leads by the international institutions.thus its became vitally to re analyze to maximize the success opportunity under the recent challenges and to focus on the most threats which face this sector.