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الخوارزمية الجينية في السيطرة على الخزين الانتاجي المتعدد : بحث تطبيقي == Genetic Algorithm For Controlling Multi - Production Inventory (Applied Research)

اسم المؤلف: الاء حكمة عبد الستار البياتي
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم كاظم حمادي الشكري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن هذا البحث حل لمشكلة السيطرة على الخزين الانتاجي المتعدد اعتمادا على نماذج الخزين المحددة للمنشات الانتاجية في حالة وجود وعدم وجود عجز لبعض منتجات شركة مصافي الوسط الاكثر طلبا في اسواقنا المحلية، اذ تم اختيار سبع مواد للدراسة وهي (البنزين، النفط الا | This research dealt with solving the problem of control of inventories multi - productive based on determenestic inventeries models for production institutions with and without shortage for the most requested productions in our local markets for Midland Refineries Company, such that seven materials have been selected of the study, namely, (Benzene, White Oil, Jet Fuel, Gas Oil, Grease, Oxidized Asphalt and Liquid Gas).Firstly the traditional methods have been applied in extraction the optimal economic quantities and the total cost of the inventoies, for the purpose of improving the results, the genetic algorithm has been used on the results obtained from traditional methods, which is one of artificial intelligence algorithms that rely on the mechanism of random search and selection of the science of natural genetics. Roulette wheel selection has been used as a method to select a set of chromosomes and one crossover point to generate new society, and the mutation has been applied by change only one bit from any chromosome gas been selected randomlly to increase diversity in the new society and try to solve the optimization solution according to the value of the fitness function. The results of applying traditional methods in inventories models showed shortage cases in production relative to demand for materials (Benzene, White Oil, Jet Fuel, Gas Oil, Grease, Oxidized Asphalt and Liquid Gas) proportion rates ranging between (194.63% - 722.46%) and an increase in production up to 98% in Oxidized Asphalt material.The use of genetic algorithm led to reduce the shortage in production relative to demand for Benzene, White Oil, Jet Fuel, Gas Oil and Liquid Gas at proportion rates ranging between (21.64% - 75.92%). Also the results showed that the use of genetic algorithm contributed to cover the shortage in production as compared with the traditional methods at change rates (14.01% - 28.61%) for Benzene material, (13%) for Jet Fuel material and (23%) for Liquid Gas material. The results of genetic algorithm improved the results of the traditional methods for Benzene, White Oil, Jet Fuel, Gas Oil, Grease, Oxidized Asphalt and Liquid Gas materials at rates ranging between (12.98% - 42.66%). And finally the use of genetic algorithm reduced the total cost of the inventories of all the company's products at rate 26.15%.This thesis contained four chapters : the first chapter includes : introduction, the goal of the research, the research problem and refrence review. The second chapter includes : the theoretical side distributed over two sections first topic the basic concepts of the system of inventories; the second section includes an explanation of the style of a genetic algorithm and method of implementation. Third chapter includes : the practical side (display data that has been assessed from Midland Refineries Company distributed throughout the whole year, extract the optimal economic quantities by traditional methods and improve them by using the genetic algorithm, interpretation and analysis of the results obtained). Fourth Chapter includes : the most important conclusions of the researcher and her recommendations for future studies.

انعكاس عمليات التدقيق الاستراتيجي على اداء المنظمات العامة : بحث تحليلي في امانة بغداد == A Reflection of The Strategic Audit Operations On The Performance of Public Organizations An Analytical Research At Mayoralty of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: اكرم سالم حسن الجنابي
اسم المشرف: علي حسون فندي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تحديد المضامين والدلالات النظرية والعملية لانعكاس عمليات التدقيق الاستراتيجي على الاداء المنظمي وتقييم مستوى وفاعلية كل من هذين المتغيرين وابعادهما من خلال دراسة تحليلية في امانة بغداد للتعرف على كيفية تعامل المنظمات مع اطر التدقيق الاســــ | The research aims to determine the contents of the theoretical and practical implications for strategic audit and organizational performance and the relationship and influence between them and assess the level and effectiveness of each of these two variables and dimensions through the analytical field study in Baghdad Municipality to clarify how public organizations dealing in particular, and therefore the business in general with frameworks and techniques and methods and tools for strategic audit organizations and investing them in sustaining its success to activate its performance. It was elucidate the hypotheses of the nature of the relationship and influence between strategic audit as an independent variable - dimensions "mission and strategic goals, implementation, information and communication system, scarce resources, governance " on Organizational performance as responsive variable - dimensions "learning and growth, internal operations , financial perspective, focus on customer, social and environmental responsibility "that make up the financial and non - financial perspectives , operational and environmental for balanced performance. The strategic audit through diagnostics and performance review is an important and strategic tool for the development of important strategic and organizational performance improvement, particularly municipal performance units and departments of the Municipality of Baghdad and the advancement of the level of services and projects submitted Baghdadi citizen, who is the ultimate and most important goal of the Municipality. The sample of 55 director and unit responsible at various levels of departments and sections , distributing a court questionnaire by 14 academically experts and consists of 50 fifty paragraph covers ten, five for each of the independent variable and responding variable included general information and test variables and dimensions of their answers are designed according to dimensions Quintet Likert scale. The questionnaire was distributed in a way intentional - quota sample according to ratio 1/2/3/4 , in addition to the use of personal interviews style bouquet comprised of 12 managers and officials in Baghdad Municipality at various levels in order to obtain data and information enriches research and enhance its methodology on the field in parallel with the questionnaire.The descriptive analytical method has been adopted which combined the description the situation analyze and draw conclusions from their own in determining the relationships between the strategic audit and organizational performance and their dimensions, and identify indicators in the surveyed organization in terms of the statistical correlation coefficient Pearson as well as statistical other means such as percentages, and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and simple regression coefficient, with the use of advanced statistical software SPSS to test and analyze the hypotheses relationship and the impact between research variables. The research found a set of conclusions, notably that the strategic audit actively contributes to the strategic decision - making and performance evaluation and enable management to identify imbalances and to find the necessary solutions to them, and that the Municipality is rich with ready - made expertise to supplement its organs and the development of their overall performance on all the levels which requires direct and agitated by the leadership of the Municipality consciously with development projects, business and the delivery of services to the Baghdadi - citizen , where data confirmed that the management of the Municipality does not usually respond to emergency variables which negatively affect the stages of performance implementation, and doubles the risk and aggravate the emergence of crises , it also causes the curb and weaken the tendency to adaptation with environmental factors and circumstances.

نحو استراتيجية للارتقاء بتنفيذ المشاريع الاستثمارية في محافظة ديالى == Toward Strategy For Promoting The Implementation of Investment Projects In Diyala Governorate

اسم المؤلف: افراح شاكر محمود العزاوي
اسم المشرف: فضيلة سلمان داوود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول هذا البحث دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تنفيذ المشاريع اذ يحظى موضوع التخطيط الاستراتيجي باهمية متزايدة في الوقت الحاضر، لكونه يعد من المواضيع المهمة في منظماتنا التي نعمل فيها، والذي له تاثير بالغ في نجاحها كما يهدف البحث الى وضع استراتيجية لتنفيذ الم | The current paper deals with the role of strategic planning in carrying out the projects; this subject is increasingly concerned over at the present time for being considered most important and essential subject in our organizations, this have a huge effect on succeeding it. The paper also aims at placing strategy for implementing the investment projects in Diyala's local administration, where it has been used" Description and Analytic" method. It has been chosen list of examination by analyzing the external an internal environment ( SWOT) for Diyala Governorate as to know strong and weak points for every project to specify most obstacles the projects face with. It has been gathered data from the main relevant sources directly. As a result, it has been indicated that there have been a weakness into applying the strategic planning owing to some obstacles. Most important conclusions are listed below : 1. The goals the plan includes (in Diyala) are modest and unambitious one , thus , the goals would be unqualified to carry out investment projects or to develop them in the governorate. It has been also noted that there has not been quality control and lab to test the substances that are used to implement the projects in the governorate aforesaid. This actually would motivate and impel most companies to go the private labs and universities for testing the materials. This, in return, being exposed to corruption for not being there quality control on these labs by the governorate. 2. There is not department of strategic planning in Diyala Governorate as to be responsible for putting the plans andcensorship on implementing the projects via measurements placed for this purpose.

تقدير معولية الانظمة باستعمال مقدرات بيز اللامعلمية وشبه المعلمية مع تطبيق عملي == System’s Reliability Using Nonparametric And Semi Parametric Bayesian Estimators With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: اسيل محمود شاكر السهيل
اسم المشرف: قتيبة نبيل نايف القزاز
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعتبر المعولية اداة لتقييم الاداء الوظيفي لاي منتج خلال فترة حياته وتعتمد على ظروف عمل ووقت وبيئة محددة وهي من المستلزمات الاساسية في العملية الانتاجية، وتنبع الاهمية الكبيرة للمعولية كونها تلائم اغلب التطبيقات العملية والمتمثلة بالمعدات والاجهزة العا | The reliability as tool to estimate the work performance of any product during its life cycle, it depends on restricted conditions of work and the time and environment of work, also it considers as essential requirement in the production, the most significant important of reliability represented of being fit for the most of practical applications such as equipment and invalid devices which can fix and get maintenance in case it stopped of work then return it to work again. These devices and equipment consider as correlation between a group of parts or components to form what it is called “system” , there are any kinds of systems classified according to the way that components are connected such as k - out of - n which is ready to work if at least one of k components is working, and “Series system” which is ready to work if all of its components are working , also there is another kind of system its work just in case one of its components is working and this called “Parallel System”. Therefore , the aim of thesis focuses on estimating the reliability of systems (k - out of - n, series and parallel system ) by nonparametric and semi parametric methods using Dirichlet process prior and compare it with reliability of system values by classical methods which is represented by Kernel estimator method , Kaplan - meier estimator method and product limit estimator method to illustrate the quality using statistical indicator Integral Mean Square Error (IMSE) , in additional modified methods. So the simulation procedures to create using different sizes of samples , then applying the best method for Series system on the real data which collected in Al - Mamon factory which belong to general company for plant oil production - Aluminum department the results showed that the reliability function values start decreasing with increasing time in relation to the estimated nonparametric and semi parametric , this means that machines has many invalid because the more invalid in machines cusses to decreasing it reliability

المفاضلة بين خيارات الخصخصة لشركات المقاولات العامه باستعمال التحليل الاستراتيجي للبيئة الخارجية : دراسة استطلاعية == The Trade - Off Between Privatization Options General Contracting Firms Using The Strategic Analysis of The External Environment

اسم المؤلف: اسماء حبيب نعمة الناصري
اسم المشرف: احمد نزار جميل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ناقش البحث متغيرين مهمين وهما خيارات الخصخصة والتحليل الاستراتيجي للبيئة الخارجية , وان الغرض من البحث هو المفاضلة بين خيارات الخصخصة واختيار البديل الانسب بما يتناسب مع البيئة الخارجية, ويهدف البحث الى تحديد خيار الخصخصة الانسب لشركات المقاولات العامة , | Discussed the research variables are important, privatization options and strategic analysis of the external environment, and that the purpose of the research is the trade - off between privatization options and choose the most appropriate alternative in proportion to the external environment, the research aims to determine the privatization the most appropriate option for companies and public contracting, showing the importance of the study provide the privatization of general state companies as a strategy can all its way public sector organizations from the transfer of work practices or private sector organizations and mechanisms to it as contributing to improving the level of skills Develop the current and future level of performance, the study involved comparing three views internalized experts, investors and managers sample (87) individuals and ensures head of research , including five sub - hypotheses were subject to statistical hypothesis tests. And it used statistical methods such as arithmetic mean weighted one sample and the use of analysis of variance table (ANOVA Test) and the most important results the Private sale is best suited choice between privatization options turned out that the sample went from various specializations and macro - level environmental factors ,by Go toward privatization optimal choice and decision - makers in the Iraqi state taking done to rescue What can be saved from public companie.

تاثير التضخم المستهدف والناتج المحتمل في السياسة النقدية للعراق == Impact of Inflation And Potential Output In The Monetary Policy In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اسراء عبد فرحان
اسم المشرف: محمود محمد محمود داغر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهتم السياسة النقدية اهتماما كبيرا بتحقيق الاستقرار النقدي، من خلال رسم السياسة المؤثرة والمسيطرة على كمية النقود، والهادفة الى تحقيق الاستقرار في المستوى العام للاسعار وتحقيق التشغيل عند المستوى المحتمل للناتج وتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي، وصولا الى ادنى فج | Recent years monetary policy more focused on monetary stability goal , through the drawing influencing policy and controlling the quantity of money and aimed at achieving stability in the general level of prices and achievement of operating when the potential level of output and economic growth, reach the lowest output gap as well as with cross - target cash economy minimization of inflation gap.This study deals with the relationship between inflation and economic growth and estimating product gap of the Iraqi economy duration (1990 - 2014).Iraq's economy is suffering from an approximately complete separation between the monetary sector and the real sector, because of the absence of control mechanism after transmission of monetary policy to the real economy through controlling inflation at its target with a nominal anchor of monetary policy.Monetary policy is working in the Iraqi economy in the absence of the actual use of this potential output in the case that has been estimated, as well as attempting to estimate gap (inflation and output) and analysis of their direction and their impact on monetary policy. The researcher attempt to measure the relationship between the two gap and the nominal anchor.For checking which nominal anchor more accurate we used a model of Autoregressive Distributed Lag Estimate ARDL and test the Bound test to test the joint integration and the relationship of long and short - term between the variables under study, as well as induced response to test the relationship between the variables that measure the impact of the trauma suffered by the internal variable in the VAR model on the current and future values of other internal variables in the model function analysis conclusions reached the ineffectiveness of interest rate anchor nominal monetary policy to target inflation and the output of the Iraqi economy during the period of study, as well as the effectiveness of the exchange rate in effect at the gap (inflation and output).

قياس وتحليل تاثير صدمات السياسة المالية على بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية في العراق للمدة 1990 - 2014 == Measure And Analyze The Impact of Fiscal Policy Shocks On Some Macroeconomic Variables In Iraq For The Period 1990 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: اسراء سعيد صالح العبيدي
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تؤثر الصدمات الاقتصادية الخارجية بشكل مباشر على المتغيرات المالية في الدول المصدرة للسلع الاساسية الاولية لاسيما الدول النفطية منها، ويرجع ذلك الى وجود ارتباط قوي بين الموازنة العامة والتجارة الخارجية في هذه الدول، فتستجيب السياسة المالية عبر ادواتها الان | External economic shocks directly affect the financial variables in developing countries, especially those related to oil, due to the existence of a strong correlation between the general budget and foreign trade in these countries, fiscal policy responds through public spending and public revenue is a concurrence or counter to the trend of economic shock, and reflected that response macroeconomic variables relevant in unexpected changes can be expressed in fiscal policy shocks.This study, in your hands I have focused on the measurement and analysis of the impact of shocks, fiscal policy on some macro - economic variables in Iraq, came to focus on this aspect of faith researcher believing absolutely that fiscal policy plays a key role in the national economy, In terms of its ability to allocate resources between economic sectors, or through its Impact on the use of resources, and therefore its impact on aggregate demand levels, moreover, its impact on incomes Through government - provided social grants and expenses which increase in frequency during the exposure to economic shocks, if the affected fiscal policy, both on the side of public expenditures and / or the public revenues to external economic shocks will be reflected in all economic sectors, so the study will try to build a standard model for measuring the impact of Fiscal policy shocks in Some of macroeconomic variables.

طرائق تقدير دالة المخاطرة لتوزيع Quasi Lindely : بحث مقارن مع تطبيق عملي == Comparison of Some Methods For Estimation of Hazard Function of Distribution Quasi Lindley With Application

اسم المؤلف: احمد علوان صالح
اسم المشرف: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان البحوث المتعلقة بامراض الاطفال ومنها امراض الدم تكتسب اهمية بالغة لما تسببه هذه الامراض من زيادة في نسب الوفيات بين الاطفال مما يؤثر سلبا في نمو المجتمعات لان هذه الامراض تستهدف قاعدتها الاساسية والمتمثلة بالطفولة. من المعلوم ان التوزيعات الاحتمالية | The researches on the diseases, including children and the blood diseases is of paramount importance to what caused these diseases from an increase in mortality rates among children, which negatively affects the growth of the communities, because these diseases targeted base of basic and childhood.It is known that the probability distributions is the statistical tool that deal with times of life for patients with diseases that cause of death, and that the issue of determining the statistical distribution of the most flexible in the good compatibility with the data on life times of of people affect the accuracy of the results and specifically estimates for both parameters or a Hazard function , which provides hospital and its staff of doctors, nurses, research centers , important evidence in the medical analysis of these diseases in order to develop methods of treatment and related drugs and medical devices to other medical supplies.In this research was study the of blood leukemia disease problem in the children what caused the disease in the increase in the number of deaths for children with this disease.In this research , review the distribution of properties (Quasi Lindely - QL - ) for the proper matching the practical side data and estimate a risk function using five methods to estimate Maximum Likelihood Method , method of moments, method of L - moment Method of Percentiles Estimators and Standard Bayes Method using Squared Error Loss Function and Logarithmic Loss Function and joint prior distribution noninformative prior using (Jeffrey's formula) also used the method of Lindley Approximation to solving integrals resulting from the use Bayes way to estimate the Hazard function for this distribution.In order to find the best methods of judgment for the purpose of use in the practical side in this research were employed style simulation way (Monte Carlo) and using the Mean squared error (MSE) and the Integral. Mean square Error (IMSE) in order to compare the efficiency of the estimators to function risk was reached through implementation of simulation experiments that Bayes estimator to a Hazard function of distribution (QL) using a logarithmic function loss is the most efficient for small and medium volumes of samples while Maximum Likelihood Method and Method of Percentiles Estimators are better for large samples and at the same efficiency.Finally, in the practical side was used a sample size of data (n = 42) of the children of the deceased because of the disease leukemia blood have been employed estimator Bayes using to estimate the Hazard function loss logarithmic function to these patients. The results showed that the Hazard function of death among children in Iraq function values because of this disease are higher values than necessary health institution looks at this phenomenon and develop sophisticated prevention and treatment and to provide various medical supplies to minimize the seriousness of this disease, which leads to the depletion of human and financial resources, which negatively affects the process of progress of society as well as scientific methods should health institutions raise community awareness of the reasons this the disease for the purpose of avoiding these reasons and by employing various media, particularly newsletters that you know the reasons of the disease and treatment modalities.

تاثير توقيت الافصاح المحاسبي للشركات العراقية في الاتجار الداخلي بالمعلومات المحاسبية - الية مقترحة == The Impact of The Timing Accounting Disclosure For Iraqi Companies In The Insider Trading of Accounting Information - Proposed Mechanism

اسم المؤلف: احمد طاهر كاظم العنبكي
اسم المشرف: ضياء عبد الحسين القاموسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى بيان تاثير توقيت الافصاح المحاسبي المقدم من الشركات المحلية ولاسيما الشركات المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية في ظهور وتنامي انشطة الاتجار الداخلي بالمعلومات المحاسبية وبما ينعكس سلبا على نزاهة الاسواق المالية وكفاءتها. فض | This research aims to release the impact of the timeliness of accounting disclosure provided by local companies, especially shareholding companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in appearance and growing insider trading activities of accounting information which are reflected negatively on the integrity and efficiency of financial markets As well as discuss deficiencies in laws and regulations related to disclosure of accounting and insider trading of accounting information And the rules of professional conduct that influenced the growth of insider trading of accounting information activities. The research was based on two major assumptions It represented the existence of several areas of deficiencies in laws and regulations governing the work of shareholding companies in Iraq as well as the rules of professional conduct that guide the professional conduct, particularly accountants them, especially those linked to the activities of insider trading of accounting information, as well as there is a significant correlation between the timing of the disclosure accounting submitted by the companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange to stakeholders, particularly investors, companies and between insider trading of accounting information activities. The present research suggests the following mechanism to avoid the phenomenon of insider trading of accounting information : (developing of the local laws and regulations related to disclosure of accounting, and improve the local laws and regulations on the insider trading , and update and activate the rules of conduct for professionals, especially accountants and auditors of them The research has come to a set of conclusions represented the most important of the growing importance of accounting disclosure submitted by the companies in a timely manner because it is the main source for users to provide them with information, as well as it sometimes may be sacrificing reliability appropriate timing to produce information quickly and present them to users in general and investors in particular , The insider trading activities of the accounting information to a constraint key to the efficiency and integrity of financial markets, as it works to undermine investor confidence in addition, it is one of the behaviors unethical because achieving insiders investors on unusual profits or avoid losses on other investors who are not familiar account. There are weaknesses in attention of local laws and regulations on the treatments insider trading accounting information compared to other developed countries , As well as the existence of an insider trading activities of accounting information in the Iraq Stock Exchange. These conclusions paved the way for group of recommendations : represented the most important improvement of accounting disclosure provided by local companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in terms of content and timeliness of disclosure Through the development of local laws and regulations to the regulatory authorities of the desire to achieve a level of disclosure which is appropriate and adequate and fair submit to all users, The possibility of adopting international accounting standards (IFRS / IAS) to meet the information needs of users in general and investors in particular, as well as the benefits that could be achieved and that is the most important in the reduction of insider trading activities of accounting information in the case of the adoption of these standards, the development of local laws and regulations on the to address the phenomenon of internal trafficking of accounting information, so as to enhance investor confidence in the Iraq Stock Exchange and so by taking advantage of the experience of other developed countries in the formulation of the anti - insider trading laws

توجه البرنامج الحكومـي في العراق نحو القـطاع الصناعي الخاص في ظل التحديات الاقتصادية == Government Program And Its Orientation Towards The Private Industrial Sector In Iraq Under The Economics Challenges

اسم المؤلف: اثير ناطق محمد نجيب
اسم المشرف: فارس كريم بريهي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان عملية تطور الاقتصاد الصناعي كانت مرتبطة مع النظرية الاقتصادية في ظل نشوء الدول القومية, حيث تمت عملية التحول من الصناعة الحرفية البسيطة الى المشاغل التي يديرها الافراد ضمن القطاع العائلى ضمن اطار القطاع الخاص في اطار اقتصاد السوق, ولم تبرز اهمية الصناع | The creation and development of the industrial sector related with economic theory along ages, and the transition from the domestic industries toward the man factors came under the market economy frame work, and the rule of this sector became obvious for a long time till the industrial mercantilism which the merchants ruled and managed the industries along the production phases, then by the government in order to serve the nation interest sector. the private industry sector has the importance rule in the planning of the economic political within its development degree. The industry developed in the advanced countries under the activities of the private industry sector which raised under the patronage of the state till the recent time while its raised down in most of the devolvement countries under the sovereignty of the public sector.but late wakens became after the faller rule of the industrial public sector makes these countries tried to re framed its politics under the dependency of their debts which put them under the a critical position. Never the less, many countries experiment success other was scrambled, but in Iraq the importance of the private sector increased in the recent time after the contraction of the internal variables also the needs of these variables which represented by the cosmic tools which leads by the international institutions.thus its became vitally to re analyze to maximize the success opportunity under the recent challenges and to focus on the most threats which face this sector.

دراسة احصائية عن واقع البطالة بين محافظات العراق == Statistical Paper “ Un Employment Reality Among Governorates In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اثير محمد ناجي عزت
اسم المشرف: سجى محمد حسين الهاشمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان دراسة ظاهرة البطالة وتحليل اهم العوامل ذات الاثر الاكبر باتجاه سلوكها من الامور المهمة للعراق والذي يهدف الى التقليل من حدتها في المجتمع. ويعد مفهوم البطالة من المفاهيم التي اخذت اهمية كبرى في المجتمعات المعاصرة من حيث البحث والاستقصاء، لذا انصب ال | The study of unemployment phenomenon and analysis for the most important factors which has the most affected towards its conduct , is from the significant matters for Iraq that is aimed to reduce its solitude in society. The unemployment theory has taken a great importance at modern societies concerning research and examination , therefore we focus our importance mainly on unemployment by political decision makers. Perhaps the worse and highlighted features of economic crisis which is faced by each of Arabic and developed countries is aggravation of unemployment problem which is the extrusive increasing of members who have an ability and willing for work and researchers for work without finding it. Therefore the researcher chose making use of Iraqi Household of Social & Economical Survey data which performed during two years (2007, 2012) and by using the Package of SPSS v.20 in order to receive to social and economical variables which affects in prevalence of unemployment phenomenon and its classification among governorates. Based on factorial analyses manner in extraction the most important factors that affects in describing unemployment phenomenon conduct during matrix analyses for correlation among studying variables, it has chosen a group of variables for two years which explained the interaction method of these variables and the importance of each variable also making use of clustering analysis to classify it among governorates, and defining the convergence & divergence extent among governorates according to the studied variables and analyses clusterization stages for two years. The paper contains four chapters, chapter one : concludes introduction, objective, methodology, data source, referential review for collection of studies and researches concerned to the subject and analysis manner, chapter two : concludes the theoretical side that involves statistical analysis by using factorial and clustered analysis manner, chapter three contains the applicative side for research by applying the analyses for indicators which is concluded and knowing the important factors which has the great affection by defining the phenomenon conduct and the method of classification among governorates, chapter four contains conclusions we reached and sources and recommendations.The result of factorial analysis explains that the most exaggerate importance variables on unemployment is the hardness for getting a work and has appeared this affected for both two years 2007 &2012, its significance at governorates (Missan , Al Muthana , and Sulymania ) for 2012, (Missan , Al Muthana , and Erbil) for 2007, also the results explains clustered analysis that there is clusteralization of bordering and non bordering south governorates for studied variables for 2012, as well as north and middle governorates while at 2007 the clusteralization was for bordering & non bordering south governorates but not clusteralization for north governorate with south governorate, there was intimacy for Baghdad for these two years by regarding the clusteralization at the last stage with remainder of governorates as it regards the capital and the biggest governorate by it’ s population

متطلبات جودة التعليم العالي وتاثيرها في تحقيق التفوق التنظيمي : دراسة حالة لجامعتي بغداد والنهرين == The Quality of Higher Education Requirements And Its Impacts In Achieving Organizational Excellence The Case Study of The Universities of Baghdad And Al - Nahrain

اسم المؤلف: اثار عبد الحكيم عبد الوهاب
اسم المشرف: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الغرض من هذا البحث تسليط الضوء على العلاقة بين متطلبات جودة التعليم العالي والتفوق التنظيمي لعينة من كليات جامعتي بغداد والنهرين, وسعى البحث الى تحقيق مجموعة من الاهداف اهمها : التعرف على طبيعة متطلبات جودة التعليم العالي, اظهار وتشخيص متطلبات الجودة ودوره | The purpose of this paper is to highlight the relationship between the quality of higher education requirements and organizational excellence sample of colleges of the University of Baghdad and AL - Nahrain, and sought research to achieve a set of goals, including : identification of the nature of the quality of higher education requirements, demonstrate and diagnose the quality requirements and its role in achieving organizational excellence, measuring influential relations between the quality of higher education requirements and organizational excellence.And launched the current research expressed a problem several questions, is in (the nature and level of some of the quality requirements in the researched universities? What recognize the dimensions of organizational excellence by the sample in the researched universities? Does the quality to achieve organizational excellence in the researched universities? What relationship correlation between the requirements for the quality of higher education and organizational excellence? Is there an impact between the quality of higher education requirements and organizational excellence?). Based on this problem and objectives, to clarification of the relationship between research variables it was formulated two basic hypotheses branched by five sub - hypotheses. Questionnaire as a tool for data collection and analysis it has been adopted, as well as personal interviews in the practical side of the research has been to select a sample search represented by (88) members of the department heads and professors at the Colleges of engineering and law at universities of Baghdad and AL - Nahrain, and use the case study method.The researcher found to a set of conclusions, including : All the correlations of the quality of higher education and organization excellence were strong and significant moral influence as well as the relationships have all been significant moral. Which refers to the role of the quality of higher education in influencing the achievement of organization excellence of the universities.What research was presented a set of recommendations, including : necessity investment and the application of the quality of higher education programs in Iraqi universities because of its positive impact on the universities, the need for investment and the application of organizational excellence in all its principles and its contents in Iraqi universities so as to impact in raising the performance levels they have, attempts to integrate Universities of Baghdad, with some AL - Nahrain in one university, due to Achgalhma the same location and the similarity of academic programs

تقييم اداء العاملين لتحقيق متطلبات جودة الموارد البشرية اعتمادا على المقارنة المرجعية : بحث استطلاعي == Appraisal The Performance of Employees To Achieve The Quality of Human Resources Requirements Depending On Benchmarking - Exploratory Search

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم نصير محمد علي الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: تقويم الاداء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تحديد دور نظام تقييم اداء العاملين في تحقيق متطلبات الجودة للموارد البشرية في مكتب المفتش العام/ مؤسسة الشهداء من خلال توظيف خطوات المقارنة المرجعية مع مكتب المفتش العام/ وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي، وقد لمس الباحث حاجة مكتب المف | This research aims to determine the role of employee performance evaluation system to achieve the quality of human resources in the Office of the Inspector General / Martyrs Foundation requirements by employing comparison steps reference with the Office of the Inspector General / Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, has been touching the researcher need the Office of the Inspector General / Martyrs Foundation for the application of performance evaluation is good for workers and the employment of its outputs to achieve the requirements mentioned above, it gives us a clear picture of the aspects that require the attention and the attention of more and address the weaknesses and shortcomings and in order to stand on this role we raised the following question President system : (is the quality of human resources requirements are achieved through employ benchmarking to evaluate the performance of employees in the surveyed?) OrganizationIn order to achieve the goal of the research, and answer the questions of the problem, the researcher through theoretical thought and studies related to the construction of a prototypical scheme supposedly shows the relationship between research variables, it consisted of employee performance evaluation system variable declaratory included four sub - dimensions (the quality of the goal of the system, standards performance evaluation, performance assessment methods, feedback), and the requirements of the quality of human resources as a variable is a response included six sub - dimensions (recruitment, training and development, compensation, continuous improvement, teamwork, satisfaction of internal customer) and variable broker benchmarking consists of four dimensions, namely, ( planning, analysis, integration, implementation) has reacted to these variables to form a frame, which is the research.May be the research community of 249 individuals of all workers in the office of the Inspector General / Martyrs Foundation and the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research across all administrative levels, as was the use of the style of the random sample and of which there were gross (75) individuals in the search application, and the response rate ( 100%), and it used the resolution as an essential tool in collecting data and information, as well as the checklist secondary tool, and data analysis was used software (SPSS), through which was obtained percentages and duplicates, and test Alpha Cronbach, the coefficient of Spearman correlation, and analysis of simple linear regression, and trajectory analysis, and test Mann Whitney used to test the hypotheses.Through the search results which showed that the performance of workers applied in the Office of the Inspector General / Martyrs Foundation lowest average evaluation system and showed weakness in achieving the above requirements compared to system performance of workers applied in the Office of the Inspector General's assessment / Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, as well as the results of testing and analysis of assumptions researcher concluded that the evaluation of the performance of employees in offices system contributes to the quality of human resources requirements and have a greater impact by employing a reference comparison.And went Find a set of recommendations based on the conclusions reached by including the need to take the two organizations attention and care more performance evaluation by defining the goal of the system a high quality and the development of methods and criteria used to rely on its outputs and in collaboration with the consulting office system, particularly the Advisory Office of the College of Management and Economics University of Baghdad in order to achieve the quality requirements of human resources

المشاكل والصعوبات التي تواجه عملية نقل الصلاحيات : دراسة حالة في محافظة بغداد == The Problems And Difficulties Facing The Process of Transfer of Powers / Case Study In The Province of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم حسن علي الدهلكي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة محلية
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اصبح واضحا لدى الكثير من الحكومات وفي مختلف الدول على ان الحكومة الاتحادية غير قادرة على تحقيق الرفاه الاجتماعي لوحدها, وبالتالي عدم تمكنها من خدمة المجتمع الذي تعمل فيه، ومن هنا برز دور الحكومات المحلية بعد ان اثبتت الدراسات والتجارب العملية ما لهذه ال | It became clear to many governments in various states that the federal government is not able to achieve social welfare alone, And there for It's not able to community service in which it operates,Hence the role of local governments after the studies and practical experience has shown that these governments of major and influential role of the citizen's life and well - being best condition,As well as alleviate the burden of the federal government,Which made a lot of state and local governments broad powers granted and allocated funds for the exercise of its vital role and actor in various joints of services and local development. This study aims to clarify the problems and difficulties that faced by the process of transfer of powers on the performance of the province of Baghdad, In order to achieve the goal of the study any to answer the questions of the problems and obstacles (legal, administrative, financial, political),It was studied by analyzing the collected information by using practically Including (Recurring and percentages of distribution, mean, standard deviation) it has been depending on the statistical program(SPSS V22) In analysis the special data that is belong to the officials checklists and test the study hypothesis, and through the central premise extract.The results of the study, most notably : The transfer of powers will solve the problems of bureaucracy and red tape in administrative decisions that belong to the province And it reduces the time correspondence in addition to activating the role of decentralization and transfer of powers from central government to local governments, which is to activate the role of local government2. expand the powers of the provinces would contribute to the stability and cooperation between federal and local governments To bear the administrative burden of the country and reduce the burden on the federal government in its tasks, enabling them to focus on the broader tasks and leave the local tasks for local governments

الارتقاء بادارة النزوح الداخلي في ظل الطوارئ والازمات في وزارة الهجرة والمهجرين : دراسة حالة

اسم المؤلف: ابتهال جبار محمد اللامي
اسم المشرف: فضيلة سلمان داوود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد النزوح الداخلي الاخير الذي حدث بسبب عصابات داعش الارهابية المحك الحقيقي لمدى قيام وزارة الهجرة والمهجرين بتخفيف معاناة النازحين عبر ادارة ازمة النزوح الداخلي، ولهذا الموضوع جوانب متعددة منها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والتعليمية والصحية، ولكن يبقى الاساس | The last internal displacement that has occurred because of Daash gangs terrorist real test of the extent to which the Ministry of Displacement and Migration to ease the suffering of the displaced people through the Department of internal displacement crisis, but this topic various aspects including economic, social, education and health, but the basis on which it poured all of those aspects is to remain human side. And check organizations that deal with the management of its operations and activities of the many advantages and benefits through the visibility of the organization, and to achieve a positive interaction with their environment, and the allocation of resources according to what contributes to exploit potential opportunities and take advantage of the strengths available and avoid the risks surrounding and scalable internal vulnerability factors. The most important research in documenting the phenomenon of forced displacement and stand on the displacement crisis management mode in Iraq. The study also aims to find sustainable solutions internally and address the effects of displacement in coordination with the ministries, local authorities and building on local and international partnerships to develop policies and initiatives and implement programs that will help to respond to the challenges and the way to achieve the goal. While confined to the research community is the Ministry of Displacement and Migration, and the research sample opinions of executives who have been instrumental in the implementation of the emergency plan displacement in Iraq and used some statistical methods such as arithmetic mean. percent to analyze the data in the checklist. The Ministry of Displacement and Migration function in accordance with its holdings of possibilities as a government entity, but lacks some of the ingredients that make them relevant management is superior in the field of crisis management and address the effects of internal displacement and so many ways, such as the lack of the use of modern techniques and lack of dependence on decentralization and the lack of effective participation of those in charge of View and inadequate training but nonetheless make an effort to try to mitigate for internally displaced people through the distribution of emergency relief items and financial grants and other operations, but these efforts need to future plans more integrated.

شعر الخمر العبري في العصر الوسيط : دراسة اسلوبية == Poetry of Wine In Middle Ages Hebrew : Stylistic Study

اسم المؤلف: قصي نبيل عبد الكريم
اسم المشرف: سعاد عبد الكريم محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العبرية - الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العبرية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: سلط هذا البحث الضوء على احد الاغراض الجديدة في الشعر العبري في العصر الوسيط الذي ظهر في الاندلس بتاثير الشعر العربي، وهو شعر الخمر.لقد كان للتسامح الاسلامي والعربي والرفاهية التي عاش فيها اليهود في الاندلس في فترة العصر الذهبي، اضافة الى تمكن الشعراء ال | This research shed light on a new purpose in Hebrew poetry in the middle ages, which appeared in Andalusia by the influence of Arabic poetry that is poetry of wine.The Islamic and Arabic tolerance and well - being in which the Jews in Andalusia lived in

اثر ازدواجية الهوية في اسلوب شمعون بلاص : دراسة في بعض اعماله الادبية == The Effect of The Duality of Identity on Simon Blass Style : A Study In Selected Works

اسم المؤلف: رعد حسن علي العتابي
اسم المشرف: عدنان شبيب جاسم الحميداوي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العبرية - الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العبرية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهتم هذه الدراسة بموضوع بالغ الاهمية الا وهو ازدواج الهوية والاغتراب لدى الجالية اليهودية العراقية في اسرائيل وخصوصا الطبقة المثقفة من الجيل الاول الذين هاجروا عام 1950 - 1951. حيث تناولنا الاديب اليهودي العراقي شمعون بلاص كنموذج لبحثنا, ومن خلال اعماله | This study concerns an important subject which is double identity and Alienation for Iraqi Jewish community in Israel specially the educate class of the first generation for those who emigrated in 1950 - 1951.The study discussed the Jewish scholar Shimon

البناء الفني واللغوي للرواية العبرية المعاصرة (روايات سامي ميخائيل انموذجا) == The Technical And Linguistic Structure of The Modern Hebrew Novel (Sami Michael's Novels Model For This Study)

اسم المؤلف: حسن عبد الامير اسماعيل
اسم المشرف: فائزة عبد الامير نايف
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العبرية - الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العبرية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على "البناء الفني واللغوي للرواية العبرية المعاصرة". في البداية عمدنا الى دراسة مفهوم الرواية كما ظهر في التنظيرات الغربية، ثم عرضنا اهم الاراء التي حاولت تعريف الرواية، ومن خلال تلك الاراء عرضنا تعريفا نموذجيا لمصطلح الرواية بوصفه | This study sheds light on "the technical and linguistic structure of modern Hebrew novel". The beginning different interpretations of the tern "novel", as they appeared in Western theories. I presented the main ideas that have attempted to define the nove

تصميم كتاب الكتروني لمادة الحاسبات للمرحلة الاولى في كليات التربية الرياضية وفقا للمعايير العالمية IMS == Designning An E - Book For The Computing Subject To The First Stage In The Faculties Of Physical Education According To The International Standards Of IMS

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم عباس مطلك الرببعي
اسم المشرف: ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة - قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to : - Designning an E - Book for the computing subject To the First Stage in the Faculties of physical Education According to the international standards of IMS. To achieve this goal the researcher used the descriptive research methodology using the following steps : - 1. The research puts electronical book according to the international standards ims using e - books design program. 2 - The researcher has chooseen the stander, which a which according to them the Electronical book wil be design3. The researcher presented an electronic book with the existing range of themes based on these criteria the experts and specialists through the questionnaire for the purpose of evaluating electronic book4. Building the evalution tool (questionnaire) according to the international stander of IMS.5.Putting the genral aim of the electronical book. 6 - Chooseing the content of the E - book. students that the book design is suitable scientifically and is designed according to international standards and can be counted on to teach computing subject to thefirst stage in the faculties of Physical Education. The results showed the use of the weighted percentage and Likert scale triangular,the following conclusions are as following : 1. The results obtained by a researcher at the book display Alaketronaaly group of experts through the questionnaire that the percentage of the sample fully 86% Gidjadda and this is a positive sign that the design has been in accordance with international standards. 2. The results obtained by the researcher when viewing an electronic book a bove the students through a questionnaire where it 81% this is a positive indicator shows the extent of the students accepted the new design of the computing subject.
الملخص:
المصادر:

استخدام ثلاث ستراتيجيات تدريسية واثرها في التحصيل والتفكير الرياضي لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Use Of Three Teaching Strategies And Their Impact On Achievement And Mathematical Thinking On The Students Of Intermediate Stage

اسم المؤلف: سحر جبار داود الياسري
اسم المشرف: رافد بحر احمد المعيوف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة - قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to use three strategies of teaching and find out its effect on both the achievement and mathematical thinking for students of middle stage in mathematical, and to the research objectives adopted researcher experimental method, and used real experimental design for three with a post - test to think about sports and academic achievement in mathematics experimental groups.Applied experience on the second grade students average (AL - Maali secondary for Girls) / for the academic year 2015 to 2016 m, and the sample consisted Find (123 students) were randomly divided into three first experimental groups consisted of (42) students, and the second group of the (40) students and the third experimental group (41) Student, and rewarded the three groups in the variables (chronological age of the students measured in months, and the IQ test Dunlaz (Daniles, 1975), and former achievement in mathematics, and testing prior mathematical knowledge.، Was the experiment setup requirements and of identifying scientific material, and formulation of behavioral objectives, and prepare lesson plans, as well as the construction of the two tools Find aim to establish the preparation of test (achievement in mathematics and mathematical thinking) and consisted achievement test of (40) items of multiple choice, and consisted of testing mathematical thinking of (25) items of multiple choice, and to check the veracity of the two tests were presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists in educational and psychological sciences and methods of teaching mathematics, as well as the Thbathma and verification of difficult transactions and discrimination and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives account.The researcher taught the three research groups, as I studied the first experimental group in accordance with the strategy (Draw your thoughts or mental map) and studied the second experimental group in accordance with the strategy (listen - read - discussed the L - RD), and studied the third experimental group in accordance with the strategy (vertices numbered together NHT ) after teaching three groups is completed every dish of achievement test and test mathematical thinking on each of the three groups, it has been using a number of appropriate statistical methods both in research procedures or in the analysis of the results, including (variance ANOVA) and the equation of Alpha Cronbach's coefficient analysis The equation (Kiodor - Richardson - 20) and test Hevah to show moral differences between the results of three research groups.It was reached following results : 1) There is statistically difference significant at the level (0.05) between the average group scores the first experimental group and the second group in achievement test in favor first experimental group.2) There is statistically difference significant at the significance level (0.05) between the averages of the first experimental group and the third experimental group in achievement test in favor third experimental group.3) There is statistically difference significant at the significance level (0.05) between the average grades of the second experimental group and the third experimental group in achievement test in favor of the third experimental group.4) There is statistically difference significant significance level (0.05) between the average of the first group experimental group and the second experimental group to test mathematical thinking in favor of the first experimental group.5)There is no statistically difference significant at the significance level (0.05) between the averages of the first experimental group grades third experimental group to test mathematical thinking.6) There is no statistically difference significant at the significance level (0.05) between the average second experimental group and the third experimental group to test mathematical thinking in favor of the third experimental group.In light of the results came out the researcher a number of conclusions and recommendations and proposals was the most important : Conclusions : 1) that there is the impact of each of the (strategy draw your thoughts or mental map) and (heads numbered together) to increase the collection of students of the two first experimental and third in mathematics compared to the collection of students second experimental group that studied in accordance with the strategy and the second (Listen - Read - Discuss).2)The teaching according (strategy draw your thoughts or mental map) and (heads numbered together) had an impact in raising the level of mathematical thinking among students of the first two experimental groups compared to the second and third experimental group.3) consistent teaching strategies according to the three research procedures with the focus of the constructivist theory of modern education in making the learner at the center of the educational process and attention to his activity and his abilities and his capabilities.Recommendations : 1) adopt the teaching of math second grade average, according strategy(draw your thoughts or mental map) and (numbered heads together) for their impact on achievement and mathematical thinking in mathematics.2) holding training courses for workers in educational research centers and curriculum planners in the field of mathematics to be trained on how to use active learning strategies to teach math for all grade levels.3)work to convince teachers to effectively use active learning strategies and through the establishment of training courses for how to design teaching plans on these strategies and how to implement it into the classroom.Suggestions : 1) To conduct similar studies aimed to find out the effectiveness of the use of these three strategies on achievement and mathematical thinking on other stages of learning.2) the impact of these strategies in other aspects of learning such as the development of multiple intelligences, geometric thinking in mathematics development, the trend towards mathematics, critical thinking development.3) conducting studies aimed at identifying the difficulties and obstacles facing the teachers or teachers for mathematics) when applying active learning strategies and work to propose appropriate solutions in order to overcome them, as well as work on the study of these strategies on other variables.
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المصادر:

تقويم التعليم الالكتروني في مادة الحاسوب من وجهة نظر المشرفين والمدرسين == Evaluating The E - Instruction For The Computer Subject From The Viewpoint Of The Supervisors And Teachers

اسم المؤلف: زينب فتاح يوسف
اسم المشرف: ابتسام حسين فياض
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن الهيثم للعلوم الصرفة - قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of the present research was to evaluate the E - Instruction that is used for the computer subject which is applied in a number of Iraqi schools related to the Iraqi Ministry of Education from the viewpoint of the supervisors and teachers in order to diagnose the advantages and disadvantages in the E - Instruction, and give solutions and recommendations that will advance the E - Instruction through answering the following questions : 1 - What is the presence of the objectives for the E - Instruction , when it is applied for the computer subject?2 - What is the type of the E - Instruction, which is applied for the computer subject in the fifth secondary grade?3 - What is the adequacy of the physical aspects for the E - Instruction in the computer subject?4 - How efficient is the use of teachers for the E - Instruction in the computer subject?5 - What is appropriate of the E - Instruction to the level of cognitive development of students in the fifth secondary grade?6 - To what extent is the ability to achieve the goals of computer subject when using the E - Instruction?7 - To what extent is the adoption of computerized content in the computer subject for the fifth secondary grade?8 - What are the main Instruction strategies the E - Instruction that has been in use in the computer subject and the activities associated with it?9 - What are the methods of evaluation used in the computer subject within the E - Instruction?10 - What are the types of questions that are used to evaluate students in the computer subject within the E - Instruction ?11 - What is the availability of appropriate software aspects of the E - Instruction?12 - To what extent the application of e - learning the E - Instruction in the computer subject during the school year?13 - What is the class management techniques used in the application of the E - Instruction?To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used as a population of her research all the teachers who taught the computer subject and engaged in teaching the E - Instruction for the current academic year (2014 - 2015) in Al - Kadsiay (Diwaneya) province as well as all the supervisors who were presence at schools supervising teachers who are teaching in the E - Instruction. The researcher used a descriptive approach in her current research, and in order to prepare a list of items that is essential for the evaluation as a first draft questionnaire, the researcher has depended on previous studies in the field and on the opinions of teachers and supervisors by distributing a two open ended questionnaire each one included a three questions one for the teachers and another one for the supervisors to propose what is suitable to be included in the evaluating questionnaire.The first draft questionnaire content (126) items distributed among (13) fields. The researcher distributed the first draft questionnaire among (16) experts inside and outside Iraqi as well as (7) teachers and supervisors who were expert in the area of Computer Science, curricula and teaching methods, measurement and evaluation, and in educational psychology, then the researcher gave them enough time to check each item and removing or adding what is suitable for the tool to become in its final draft which included (105) items distributed among (13) fields. The researcher applied the questionnaire in its final form among (50) teachers, and (3) supervisors by giving them enough time to answer the questionnaire. Answers were later analyzed statically by using a number of statistical methods such as (mean, standard deviation, Chisquare, (SPSS). It has been found that the sample of the research agreed that the objectives of the E - Instruction have been achieved, according to the views of members of the Search sample. It is built type learning. There is a well availability of physical aspects. The E - Instruction in use is appropriate to the level of student's cognitive development. And It has been found that the sample of the research agree on the achievement of (105) of the evaluating items of the questionnaire.Therefore, based on the findings some recommendations are suggested.
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المشكلات البيئية المتضمنة في كتاب الجغرافية للصــــف الخامس الادبــــي وعلاقتــــها باتجاهات الطلبة نحــــوها == Environ Mental Issues That Are Involved In The Jeographic Fifth Grade Literary Writers And Their Relationship To Trends Towards Students

اسم المؤلف: وسن قاسم شريف العبودي
اسم المشرف: بلاسم كحيط حسن الكعبي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى معرفة : 1 - المشكلات البيئية المتضمنة في كتاب الجغرافية للصف الخامس الادبي؟2 - اتجاهات الطلبة نحو المشكلات البيئية.3 - العلاقة الارتباطية بين المشكلات البيئية واتجاهات الطلبة نحو البيئة.4 - هل توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(0،05 )في ا | Met With the concept of environmental problems prevalent in all societies since the UN conference in Stocholm, Swedn,held under the slogan (We do not have planet Earth) ,Where environmental proplems began to emerge with the begining of the twentieth century. and it began draining the medium in which the hu man lives little by little , it is violated horribly , and took a term many people are grappling with acrisis of water , ozone depletion , explosion , global warming , desertification , climat change and pollution.Human thougt in finding solutions to them and try to follow the various means including (Law , Science , Education ) , Researchs believe that. the role of educationis the most prominent of the role of science and the law. Education helps to prepare conscious generation and armed with the information and able to. Deal wisely with it's environment. Also, this research as a call protect the environment and live with them , and hnahddt ressearcher the follwing objectives. 1.What environmental problems in the geographic fifth grade literary book.2.Identify the students' attitudes towardi him 3.correlation between environmental problems and trends of students.4.Are there significant differnces in srudents a ttitudes related to gender.Data collection , the researcher building a nalysis tool and gauge trends Students a bout the environment in accordance with the method (liket) and testing for environmental problems It was a pplied t0 a sample of (380) students from Baghdad, students , and used statistical Pouch(SPSS). It was reached follwing results : 1.Geographic book ensures contamination problem wich is well reflected on the generation of trends for the students abut the environment. 2.The problem of the population , desertification and depletion of substandard. 3.The presence of students attitudes the enviroment.4.The highest percetage of students were trends toward pollution problems. 5.Exist correlative relationship between environmental problems and of student research sample function.6.The presence of trace of the sex variablein favor of girlsIn light of the results and put the researcher anumber of recommendations.1.Interest in the inclusion of environmental problems in the curriculum of geographic fifth grade literary2.Planning curriculum an expand the area of envirnmental problems and issues where care..Take advantage of the students attitudes toward the envirnment in finding solutions ot the problems of the environment.4.Develop an indepen dent environmental education curriculum for geographic book starting from primary school until junior high.She sugges ted the researcher.1.Conduct a similar study on the stages of another study.2.Conduct a study to identify the studends attitudes and linked to othe variables suchas (Environmentally sustainable develoement - Make decision - Scientific thinking.
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تحليل محتوى كتب العلوم في المرحلة الابتدائية وفقا لابعاد التنمية المستدامة == Content Analysis Ofscience Text Books At The Elementary Level According To The Dimensions Of Sustainable Development

اسم المؤلف: وسن موحان محسن الرازقي
اسم المشرف: نادية حسين يونس العفون
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف هذا البحث الىتحليل محتوى كتب العلوم في المرحلة الابتدائية وفقا لابعاد التنمية المستدامة للعام الدراسي (2015 - 2016). ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم بناء قائمة بابعاد التنمية المستدامة الواجب تضمينها في كتب العلوم في المرحلة الابتدائية، بعد الاطلاع على مجموعة م | The aim of this research is to analyze the content of science textbooks at the elementary level, according to the dimensions of sustainable development for the academic year (2015 - 2016). To achieve this goal has been to build a list with dimensions of sustainable development to be included in science textbooks in primary school, after reviewing a number of researches and studies, in order to have a liets of other sustainable development dimension that in cludedsocial, economic and environmental in its first draft which consisted of (63) sub - divided issues divided between the three dimension specialists in curriculum and teaching methods, and thus the menu consisted in its final form (55) sub - issue. Then analyzed the researcher content of science textbooks in the elementary stage in the light of the list that has been built, and included a content analysis of three books by (478) page, and adopted the idea and unit for recording and repetition unit of the census, have been certified for analysis by a random sample of it presented to the arbitrators was carried out and all of them the validity of the analysis, and the use of Holsti equation has been the stability analysis account agreement with analysts outside and with the researcher herself, and the most important findings of the researcher's book Science for grade III primary is the most book addressed to the dimensions of sustainable development, as happened on the percentage (42.04%) of (66 ) again, science book for second grade primary in second place came by (32.48%) of (55) again, while the science book first grade elementary least attention to the dimensions of sustainable development as it happened on the percentage (25.48%) of (40) again. In light of the search results researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. Attention sub - neglected issues and work to be included in science textbooks for the primary stage.2. Building program in accordance with the dimensions of sustainable development for primary school students.The researcher has proposed an update to this study several proposals, including : 1.The need for a teacher's guide includes dimensions of sustainable development, which should seek to reinforce the students.2. Teacher training on the modalities and methods of development dimensions of sustainable development when pupils.
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المصادر:

اللياقة العقلــية وعلاقتها بالمعالـــجة المعرفية والتفكير الايــجابي لدى طالــبات قسم رياض الاطفال

اسم المؤلف: وجدان عناد صاحب
اسم المشرف: جميلة رحيم عبد الوائلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يكتسب البحث اهمية من خلال تناوله لاحدى المراحل المهمة من حياة الفرد، الا وهي المرحلة الجامعية وما تتطلبها هذه المرحلة من مهارات معرفية لمواجهة التحديات الجديدة وحل المشكلات. وتعتبر اللياقة العقلية احد الاداءات الذكية التي تجعل الانسان قادرا على التوافق
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ابعاد التعلم لمارزانو وعلاقته باساليب ادارة الازمات لمعلمات الرياض == The Dimensions For Marzano Of Learning And Its Relationwith Crisis Management For Teachers Kindergartens

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين حسن حسين العامري
اسم المشرف: ضحى عادل محمود العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان مؤسسة تربوية مهمة كرياض الاطفال بحاجة الى معلمات ذوات كفاءة يمتلكن طرائق في تعليمهن للاطفال كطريقة ابعاد التعلم لمارزانو ويمتلكن اساليب لادارة الازمات لان المعلمة التي تمتلك تلك الابعاد للتعلم تكسب اطفال الرياض المعرفة ويكون تعلم الاطفال قائم على الم | The importumt educational institution as (kindergartens) need to teachers which qualified ownes modalities in their education for children , as Marzanu method in a way of learning and own methods of crisis management, because the teachers that own those styles of learning gine kindergarten children knowledge and the children Ieaving based on the Meaing and knowledge and integration of their information. And teachers that earn methods of crisis management provide for the children of the kindergarten security within the educational institution which in turn affect the growth and development of the Child and then abilities, health physical, mental, psychological …etc.. The aims of the current research have identified to recognize : 1 - the dimensions for Marzanu of learning for kindergarten teachers according to the five dimensions (trends positive and perceptions toward learning, knowledge acquisition and its integration, deepening the knowledge and refined meaningful, use of the knowledge, habits of productive mind).2 - the differences in the dimensions for Marzanu learning for kindergarten teachers according to a specialization variable. 3 - the differences in the dimensions for Marzanu of learning for kindergarten teachers according to a service variable. 4 - the methods of crisis management for kindergarten teachers according to the four methods (initial study of the dimensions of the crisis, the analytical study of the crises, scientific planning to deal with the crisis, the actual intervention to face the crisis).5. The differences in methods of crisis management for kindergarten teachers according to a variable specialization.6. The differences in methods of crisis management for kindergarten teachers according to a variable service.7. The relationship between the dimensions of learning for Marzanu methods in crisis management for kindergarten teachers.The current research Is defined by : 1. The teachers exited in a kindergarten in the city of Baghdad in the six directorates of the education both (Al Karakh and Al rosafa).2. The Academic Year (2015 - 2016). In order to achieve the objectives of the search the sample of kindergarten teachers in the city of Baghdad is cosist of (400), the teacher to answer the gauge babysitting where they selected randomly simple way form (51)kindergarten distributed in six Education directorates, and to measure learning dimensions for Marzanu and its relationship to the methods of crisis management researcher sought to : building Measure mat (dimensions of Marzanu learning)according to five dimensions (trends positive and perceptions toward learning, knowledge acquisition integration, deepening the knowledge and refined meaningful, use the of knowledge, habits of mind) and building et methods of crisis management in product four methods are ( the initial study of the dimensions of the crisis, the analytical study of the crises, scientific planning to deal with the crisis, the actual intervention to face the crisis). These two measurement experts a group of twenty two experts with scientific in kindergarten and measurement and evaluation and educational administration for the two measurement to demonstrate the validity of the paragraphs of the measurement and the researcher used two indicators of the truth, (the apparent Trueness and trueness of construction) while measurement the stability standards of had extracted by researcher for each measurement of two types of stability the coefficient of stability the measurement of dimensions of MR learning in a re - testing and Alfa Cronbach manner is and stability of the measurement methods of crisis management in a manner re - testing and the way Alfa Cronbach. In the measurement objectives of the current research after the application of the to the sample and analysis of their responses statistically using Ttest one and two samples and Pearson correlation coefficient and testing (SHEVA), the research conclue the following results : 1. The teachers of the kindergarten using the dimensions of the five learning in the MR model (that includes several educational theories in its model such as Piaget theory representation in harmonizing the Cooperative Learning based on problems OZBEL theory is on and use the reward and training and feedback.2. The Teachers kindergarten own acquisition of dimention trends anpositive perceptions toward learning as a result of the deep studies in the field of specialization of kindergarten more than non - professionals in kindergarten , while the four dimensions which are (acquisition of knowledge, complementarity and deepen of knowledge and refinement and use of knowledge to use and meaningful we and habits of productive mind), the experience play a role in the acquisition of professionals andnon - professed kindergarten teachers in same manner.3. The teachers with the few or long year of service were no different from the acquisition of the dimensions of the five learning in the Marzanu method , because a kindergarten teachers devise methods and modern, models, and when providing expertise in the kindergarten children.4. All the teachers of the kindergarten this country the four methods of management of the crises in general way as a result of the circumstance of unstable security, which requires know all methods of management of crises within the kindergarten or outside it.5. The teachers which are professionals and one other professionals in kindergarten and of few or long year service and nave no different way in crises management as a result of what they earn from the experience and information from the television or in means of communication or meetings and discussions within and outside the kindergarten.6. That the teachers animate the past few service is no different for women with years teachers long service in the methods of crisis management because the unstable security environment in the country that is leading the teachers to gain experience in the methods of crisis management , whether on television or talk daily or meetings in Riyadh or through means Social Media. 7. The teachers that use the dimensions of the five learning MR also have the methods of crisis management because of availability of analytical side of thought and knowledge related on that help the teachers to reinvent modern methods in the management of the crises that may be the teachers exposed within the kindergarten or outside it. And according to the results of the search the researcher has put a number of recommendations : 1. The Ministry of Education, may arrange training courses and workshops for kindergarten teachers and training them on the use and recruitment of a model MR learning dimensions when offering the educational experiences to kindergarten children.2. The Ministry of Educm Ration may Employ the model of the dimensions of the MR learning in the educational and teachers process sensible for its impact in crisis management by teachers and general workers in kindergarten.3. The authors of the Curricula should Promote curricula of kindergarten in areas of learning dimensions Marzanu, especially with regard to the habits of productive mind.4. The Ministry of Education may held seminars and workshops to describe the methods of crisis management in kindergarten.5. The Ministry of Education may printing manuals and distribution them to the teachers in the kindergarten includes an explanation of the methods of crisis management and ways to confront properly and effectively.6. The Ministry of Culture and media may provide programs on the working methods of crisis management through satellite Educational channels education department in the Ministry of Education.7. The Ministry of Education and the all at financial sums for each kindergarten to monitoring of the necessary needs when the kindergarten potentially imposed to crisis in the current circumstances In light of these results, the researcher put some important suggests
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