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تاثير استعمال مخاطر التدقيق على جودة تقديرات الادارة للوحدات الاقتصادية المتعثرة ماليا == The Impact of Using Audit Risks On The Quality of Management Estimates of Financially Distress Economic Units

اسم المؤلف: عواطف جلوب محسن
اسم المشرف: صفاء احمد محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكتنف اغلب الانشطة التي تمارسها الوحدات الاقتصادية مخاطر متنوعة منها ما يتعلق بطبيعة النشاط ومنها ما هو متعلق بطبيعة العمليات المالية والهيكل التنظيمي للوحدات الاقتصادية , وان عمل مراقب الحسابات يتميز بالحساسية العالية تجاه الوحدات الاقتصادية فهو ملزم بان | Most of the economic activities have risk with a variety of units including those related to the nature of the activity and some of which is related to the nature of the financial operations and organizational structure of economic units, And the auditor work is characterized by high sensitive to economic units that obliged to deal with the risks of the realization of economic units on the one hand and with the audit risks of the other hand, and should be taking into account all the special standards of the process audit with the rules of professional conduct and principles of accounting that generally accepted. The research aims to define the concept and types of audit and determine the economic units stages before the financial collapse risk, as well as the extent of the economic departments units listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange's that have a commitment to make estimates about the continuity With an indication of the extent to which the auditors in Iraq use of audit risk when their scrutiny of financial statements in economic units in general and the financially troubled in particular, with the statement impact of the use on the quality of the audit of financial statements and estimates of management of the troubled economic units financial risks. The research came out with a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Most of the departments of economic units in Iraq does not comply with the preparation of budgets for the units and submitted to the relevant authorities represented by the Department of Registrar of Companies and the Office of Financial Supervision and the Iraqi market for securities not even to the auditor.2 - There is a positive relationship between audit risk by the quality of the accounts and financial statements and management estimates of the economic units Observers.The research also recommended a number of recommendations including : 1 - The regulators represented the Department of Registrar of Companies and the Office of Financial Supervision and the Iraqi market for securities claim economic units commitment to provide discretionary budgets in the last six months of the fiscal year And identify deterrent penalties similar material or moral sanctions and fines imposed on those units in the event of its failure or delay to submit the final accounts.2 - The need for the regulatory authorities requiring the auditors in Iraq to use of audit risk when auditing the financial statements of economic units.

تقويم كفاءة الاداء في التعليم الجامعي الاهلي ضمن استراتيجية التعليم العالي في العراق بعض الكليات الاهلية للمدة (2011 - 2014) == Investment Efficiency In The Private University Teaching According To Strategy of Higher Education In Iraq Selected Colleges

اسم المؤلف: عمر فاضل حمد القيسي
اسم المشرف: عمار حمد خلف
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تحليل كفاءة الكليات الاهلية في العراق من خلال عينة البحث والتي تمثلت بكليتي (المامون والمنصور) وتعميم نتائج البحث على بقيت الكليات، كما يهدف البحث الى التعرف على كفاءة مخرجات الكليات الاهلية الكمية والنوعية وفقا لحاجة سوق العمل العراقي، | The governmental university teaching has witnessed huge development , especially after 2003 , where Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research has undertaken the responsibility to meet the increasing need of the society of colleges and universities as to prepare the opportunity for students who have not been previously accepted in state universities. Thus , it has been agreed upon establishing 35 private college and permission given to the investors of private sector to open private colleges. As a result the benefit has been achieved in investing and exploiting human energies in the society. But, the human investment efficiency in these colleges , including the sample of my college ( al - Maamun and al - Mansour) has not been actually consistent with what the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research wants to achieve of private university teaching. Thus , the current study has set off from the hypothesis that indicates " the weakness of human investment efficiency in private colleges for not having the strategy of ministry of Higher education & Scientific Research applied completely. This strategy includes quality and quantity indications help evaluate efficiency of human investment in field of state and private teaching. Accordingly, it could judge the efficiency of these two colleges. In order to prove the hypothesis, it has been obtained information from the colleges of " Al - Maamun and AlMansour" that were in form of schedules. For facilitating the analysis of schedules , they have been transferred into data by which it could extract the results and could prove authentication of the hypothesis. The research includes methodology , and theoretical side consisting of two chapters , chapter one includes assessment of efficiency of investment in the university teaching ( bases and concepts) , chapter two includes " reality and development of private university teaching in Iraq", while chapter three includes the scientific side. The research ends with conclusions and recommendations listed below : 1. The two colleges have not sufficiently submitted engineering and scientific specializations , where the human specializations in the college of Al - Maamun that reached to ( 54%.55) for the years ( 2001 - 2014) are more than engineering and scientific specializations that its ratio reached to ( 45%.45) for the same years. While the college of Al - Mansour includes more engineering specializations than human one. But these colleges lacks of the scientific specializations amounted zero for the same years mentioned above. 2. It has been indicated that the quality of graduates in the colleges of Al - Maamun and Al - Mansour have not been adequately efficient and this actually effect on the quality of human investment. That most averages of students have been (accepted and adequate grades ) and this indicated the weakness of scientific level at these two colleges. The reasons lying behind that are related to their low averages and this consequently leads to the weakness of their scientific level. Most outstanding recommendations the researcher has reached to are : 1. It should improve quality of graduates in the mentioned two colleges by concerning over their averages , taking into consideration the high averages of the students instead of lower one. Besides ,making scientific test for those who submit to engineering and scientific departments as to make sure of their scientific level. This procedure will secure the students to get scientific levels and raise the fame and prestige of the two colleges. 2. Increasing teaching staff members who have PH.D certificates in comparison with those having Master Certificates; besides , increasing the number of permanent staff members instead of temporary one who have other works in other colleges. This actually leads to weakening their abilities to get the material to the students.

نقل التكنولوجيا وبناء القدرات المعرفية في ظل تحديات اتفاقية حماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق == Technology Transference And Building of Knowledge Abilities In Condition Challenges of Agreement of Intellectual Property Rights Protected With Special Refer To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عمار محمود حميد العلي
اسم المشرف: ثائر محمود رشيد العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In a world characterized by rapid technological change where increased innovation, research and development and expansion of the possibility of scientific application of new technology and the increasing knowledge content of goods density versus diminishing the role of unskilled labor for the benefit of human capital rates, and the goods and services of the life cycle of the shortest and greater flexibility in responding to the needs of consumers worldwide, as well as on developments in the field of discovery and use of substitute raw materials and industrial, agricultural and service purposes. Led all this to the significant changes on the level of productivity and global competitiveness and specialization in the framework of the international division of labor compound based on specialization in part Awajza of one item, specializes in every state in the feature to the stage of the production cycle Item become so knowledge including the associated high human skills The technology developed local environments capable of assimilation and development mainly competitive advantages between countries of the world to seize trade and growth opportunities, and became the Global Competitiveness Index product Kara states to determine the level of economic growth, where the witness production in developed countries, large dynamic range from full automatic Alyedjalasalebantagyh new in structural changes Adarhalanteg and to develop existing projects and modernization of production art user down to the emergence of new projects. The foundation of intense competition, and the rules of success in change, and the challenge of restructuring the economy through Alakhzbasil technology largely depends more than ever on knowledge Intensive density. The manufacture of the means of production, information and electronics industry Aladoahualberrukemoyatothit means of agricultural production and the discovery of types of varieties of agricultural plants and genetic genes as well as the development based on the technology services sector, what are the Almthelh of those areas of economic activities that has become a working knowledge of the most important rules and accessories production to keep away the economy, in light of openness and global competition, about the possibility of the use or employment of the traditional labor or raw materials known. Under the composite pattern to divide the new international work that is not characterized by the direction of the low relative costs to produce goods feature or only resource abundance features but works towards the concentration of comparative advantages according to a new scale it is mainly based on knowledge and technological superiority enjoyed by the State's specialized or have a comparative advantage in parts specific item in this area, and this works to the increasing acquisition of the benefits of specialization in international trade, especially for Thigh countries that have benefited from the opportunities offered by the case of openness, especially the developed countries by the increasing decline of the benefits that can be obtained by developing countries in the event of failure to take positions and policies and measures likely to own human capacities capable of using advancedtechnology and localization of technology and adaptation of knowledge in light of the challenges of protecting intellectual property rights, including knows Agreement (TRIPs) which has introduced in the General Agreement of the World Trade Organization by the developed countries in order to maintain what we can gain from the benefits of To keep the technology gap and knowledge and Ajajolha in a monopoly position. As these countries proceeded to promote to and should be re - WTO as an international organization concerned with the affairs of world trade in the multilateral framework of an international agreement that includes all economic respects those relating to trade in goods and services, allows the parties that possess technological knowledge to have its economic and trade advantages and wide, especially through an agreement ( TRIPs). As part of the efforts of countries in the world to join the World Trade promotion organization toward a market economy, especially the case of Iraq after 2003, it became clear that the question of accession and development and development of economic linked Balakhzbasbab technology is not only a physical as parts but by emphasizing the cognitive aspects and adapt the technology in line with the environment the local economy in line Ua as evidenced by the historical experiences of Ahmahaltakid on restructuring the economy as a way to promote economic development. And reinforce that direction and become more complex due to imposed by the WTO and should be changed to the domestic legislation and regulations in order to comply with the contents of their agreements especially with regard to the agreement (TRIPS) relating to trade in goods and services, to coincide with the difficulty and complexity of the technology itself and the challenges of transport and resettlement by importing countries , in light of the increasing spending ratios on R & D by developed countries and companies Aalimh activity, and seek to shift from the traditional economy based on trade ordinary goods to the new - based trade with the cognitive content of higher commodity economy within the framework of the so - called industries sunrise or high - dynamic products and production competitiveness. Based on this, I realized many countries, it is in order to get technology and resettlement should become the basis of which the local cognitive capacity building of the human element, and the awareness of the role that governments can play in this direction in order to accommodate the technology. Especially since the transfer of technology has become a subject mainly direct foreign investment and contracts for licensing and franchise through transnational companies and their ability to own human capital and decryption technology Package Technology Package and the creation of technological base and national in form steel and flexible able to raise productivity and competitiveness.

السيناريو الاستراتيجي لاستدامة الموارد المائية في القطاع الزراعي : حالة دراسية == The Strategic Scenario For Water Resources Sustainability In The Agriculture Sector A Study Submitted To The Council of The College of Administration And Economics / University of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: عمار صلاح احمد
اسم المشرف: لورنس يحيى صالح
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان جسر الفجوة الاخذة بالتوسع ما بين احتياجات العراق من المياه اللازمة لتحقيق التلبية الكاملة لكافة متطلبات القطاعات (المستخدمة للمياه) وما بين التراجع المخيف في توافر المياه العذبة قد اصبحت مسالة بالغة التحدي لهذا البلد, ذلك بان الوضع المائي فيه اخذ | Bridging the ever - expanding gap between Iraq`s water needs to fully meet the requirements of all water - user sectors, and the fearsome decline of freshwater availability, has become a very challenging issue to this country. That is because its water situation is deteriorating faster than anticipated, and that the water flowing into it, is going to be reduced significantly within the next few years mainly due to the ambitious developing plans of the riparian countries in Tigris & Euphrates basins namely (Turkey, Syria, Iran), Specially with the absence of comprehensive permanent watersharing agreements, in addition to climate change and other causes. What imposes an urgent necessity to leave the traditional water resources management towards The Integrated Water Resources Management, in order to achieve the sustainable development, and not to have the water shortage issue as an imminent threat in the years ahead. Since the agricultural sector is the greatest consumer & waster of water in Iraq, then any attempt targeting water resources sustainability should start from this very sector, through the implementation of a gradual & systematic comprehensive reforms & certain technical procedures that aim (as a whole) to the optimal efficient use of water resources in the agricultural sector, which represents a prerequisite for achieving the sustainable development (economically, environmentally, socially), and forms a safety factors that repels the anticipated consequences of difficult water conditions in the years ahead. This research is not only identifies an unsolved problem that is often neglected, but it also makes (through a strategic orientation) a detailed four - priorities - strategy that describes a plan of actions need to be taken soon and how to deal with each priority effectively, in terms of moving towards the sustainability of water resources in the agriculture sector. The research gets conclusions, and recommendations in which one of them is the need of conducting an affiliated studies, practical researches, and implementing series of programs aim to rationalize fresh water use in the agriculture sector, raise irrigation efficiency on filed scale, and raise water& crop production. Key words : Sustainable Development - Water Resources - Agriculture Sector - SWOT Analysis - Water Pricing - Water Users Association - Legal & Institutional Reform - Raise Irrigation Efficiency - Rehabilitation.

تخطيط الدعم الحكومي للقطاع الزراعي في محافظة الانبار : رؤية استراتيجية == Planning of Governmental Support To The Agriculture Sector In Al - Anbar Governorate

اسم المؤلف: عمار صالح مخلف الفهداوي
اسم المشرف: بلاسم جميل خلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسهم القطاع الزراعي في الاقتصاد بدور كبير في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية الشاملة، وذلك من خلال ما يوفره هذا القطاع الحيوي من محاصيل زراعية تدخل كمواد اولية ووسيطة في معظم القطاعات الاقتصادية الاخرى , فضلا عن دوره في توفير المنتجات الغذائية الضرورية لتلبية حا | The agriculture sector participates with a vital role in achieving the overarching economical development through what it offers as agriculture crops that can be used as raw materials in most economic sectors, in addition to food products that meet the domestic needs role in providing, and its vital participation in the Gross Domestic Product (regardless the oil and energy sector in Iraq).Nevertheless, Iraq still suffer from a shortage in the agriculture product, and a shortage in meeting the domestic food needs due to the hard circumstances that Iraq faced in the past decades which reflected its negative impacts on the agriculture sector in Iraq.Despite of the availability of arable lands, water, and labor in the agriculture sector, in addition to the need of the local and global market to the strategic crops for its good quality, which are all success factors to the investing projects that are able to meet the market need, in addition to population augmentation which pushed to more demand on food product.The importance of search about the importance of governmental supply to the agriculture sector and analyzing the governmental supporting of the agriculture sector and focusing on the importance of strategic planning in orienting the governmental support in ways that fortify the increase of production and decrease the production costs through a strategic plan, and get the advantage from this oriented support and implement the plan for improving the situation of the agriculture sector in Iraq.In order to achieve the study goals, it was divided into five chapters : chapter one, explains the study approach. Chapter two, explains the theoretical frame of strategic planning and governmental support, and was divided into two sections; the first explains the idea of the concept, importance and stages of strategic planning. The second section explains the concept, importance, causes, and problems of governmental support.Chapter three explains the practical part in terms of situation and kinds of support to the agriculture sector in Al - Anbar governorate, with two sections : the first one explains the situation of the agriculture sector in Al0Anbar governorate (botanic and animal), while chapter two explains the kinds of governmental support including the agriculture initiative.Chapter four consists of the strategic vision in order to activate the governmental support to the agriculture sector in Al - Anbar governorate , and also consisted of the most conspicuous challenges that face the strategic support and vision to the governmental support the agriculture sector in Al - Anbar governorate.And finally, chapter five that explains the conclusions and recommendations

تحليل العلاقة بين الانفاق العام والاستدامة المالية لدول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Relationship Analysis Between Public Expenditure And Fiscal Sustainability of Selected Countries With Special Reference To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عماد حسن حسين
اسم المشرف: عمرو هشام محمد صفوت العمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هناك كيفيات وقواعد وبرامج معينة يمكن من خلالها تعزيز الاستدامة المالية عن طريق ترشيد الانفاق العام بصورة مباشرة وغير مباشرة، اذ ان ترشيد الانفاق العام يركز على نوعية النفقة وعائدها (على وفق مفهوم الكلفة والعائد الاجتماعيين)، اي يعني زيادة كفاءة الانفاق ا | There are specific ways, rules and programs that we can reinforce the Fiscal sustainability by rationalizing expenditure generally and directly. The rationalizing of Public expenditure focuses on the quality of expenditure and revenue(according to the concept of cost and revenue two Socialist).It means the increase of public expenditure efficiency to a high possible degree. Fiscal Sustainability depends on the long term, future expenditures and revenues expectations ,and according to these expectations the current policies will be amended by the increase or decrease of the expenditures or revenues. The research starts from the hypothesis that participate in rationalize the public expenditure negatively and directly in raising the government ability. The test of this hypothesis aims to achieve the goals of research. So, the thesis is divided into three chapters. Chapter one discusses the theoretical frame and the relationship between the. Chapter two came with title Analyzing the Economical and Fiscal variables for the selected sample states for the period from 1990 to2013.While, chapter three discusses to measure, analyze the Economical and Fiscal variables for the elected sample states for the period from 1990 to 2013. The research was concluded with a group of conclusions and recommendations that were derived from the quantity and quality sides from the research. All that will reinforce the mechanism of rationalize public expenditure and improve the Fiscal sustainability in Iraq.The researcher concluded that the market of the public internal debt forms a reforming way by reinforcing its structure, because the existence of such strong internal market will provide additional funding resources, and then will be a source of economical stability by supporting growth. This requires and needs a cooperating support for both sectors, the private and the general to guarantee unifying efforts toward reinforcing Fiscal sustainability.It is necessary to put a careful timeframe for the debt rate to the result ,and avoid the oil internal fluctuations and build the general budget relying on the moderate oil price with middle term scenarios, and keeping the financial surplus in financial stability fund in decreasing the debt impediment.

الموجود المعرفي وتاثيره في قيمة المنظمة : بحث تحليلي في بعض شركات القطاع الصناعي == Knowledge Asset And Their Impact On The Organization Value Analytical Research At A Number of The Industrial Sector Companies

اسم المؤلف: علياء جاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف الدراسة تناول العلاقة بين متغيرين حيويين هما الموجودات المعرفية وقيمة المنظمة، الموجودات المعرفية تمحورت متغيراتها في ضوء تصنيفها في الادبيات الادارية وعليه تم تبني المقاييس التي استخدمت لقياس قيمة الموجود المعرفي المالية والقيمة المضافة التي تخلقهراؤ | The Objective of the study dealt with the relationship between two vital variables are knowledge assets and the value of the organization, variables of knowledge assets centered in the light of the classification in the administrative literature and it has been the adoption of standards that have been used to measure the financial value of knowledge assets and the added value created by the tangible and intangible capital, either Organization value were focusing in the book value and market value to them, Have been identified the problem of the study in a number of questions about the monetary value that the knowledge assets contributes to in the realization to the organization and the added value created by the knowledge assets when investing in a single unit of human capital as a critical factor in the creation of value, and the extent to which the value of Tobin (q) to assess organization changes in cognitive assets in front of competitors, The study had sought through the analysis of a set of relations between the variables of the study to see the effect in the companies researched, which tested a sample of the mixed and private industrial companies listed on the stock market, which accounted for relations (27%) of the sample society, as covered by the extended length of time between the years (2009 - 2013) in the extraction intangible values of the indicators is the use of cognitive measures of cognitive (VIC, VAIC, Tobin q), which has been piloted by the major international organizations, either to extract the value of the organization has its own financial equations used, As well as the statistical description using the arithmetic mean and standard deviation, Study was based on the major hypotheses according to the measurements used, and relations impact between the scales of cognitive organization and value has branched ones hypotheses subset study found a set of results of which there was no effect relationships significantly on some measures tested and proving the validity of hypotheses, as it appeared low impact of knowledge assets on the value of the surveyed companies, and departments that industrial companies are still not able to assess intangible assets in the balance sheet and may be one of the reasons is the lower yields earned on assets, so it was rejected hypotheses and acceptance of alternative hypothesesBased on research and analysis of the content of the measures used and identify weaknesses that characterized the researched companies results, prepared a set of recommendations, the most important : the success of the quantitative measures of the existing knowledge depends on the structure of an accounting contemporary works on intellectual capital measure in his reports and that is what noticed his success at the application level in developed countries, making it the ideal tool for measuring, and attention to the human element through training and systems of compensation programs, which are not limited to salaries and wages, but everything that stimulates skills on the sense of belonging and loyalty to the work place and creativity in the task, and the use of external consultation through cooperation with universities and advisory offices in the advancement of the industry, which is a vital sector and source of income national of the country.

التخطيط الاستراتيجي للنهوض بمشاريع شبكات الصرف الصحي في محافظة الديوانية : مشروع ال حمد انموذجا == Strategic Planning Projects For The Advancement of Sewage Networks In The Province of Diwaniyah (Project Al Hamad) Model

اسم المؤلف: علي فاهم جعفر سلمان
اسم المشرف: فيصل اكرم نصوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد قطاع الصرف الصحي من القطاعات المهمة التي تسهم في توفير خدمات مهمة للمواطنين الا ان هذا القطاع تعرض الى تدهور وتخريب معظم منشات معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي بما فيها من محطات الضخ نتيجة الحروب المتلاحقة والحصار الاقتصادي والتدهور السياسي والامني ما بعد عام | The sewage sector of the important sectors that contribute to the provision of important services to the citizens, however, the sector subjected to the deterioration and destruction of most of the facilities sewage treatment including pumping stations as a result of successive wars and the siege of economic and political security post in 2003 and deterioration resulting in a decline in the level of services provided to citizens.As for sewage services it is still below the required level despite the magnitude of the investment exaggeration allocated to this area, and that the national development plans (2010 - 2014) in Iraq and what followed from the plan did not come into force because of the security and economic deterioration in the country did not meet the needs of this deteriorating sector, both public and private, and that the main problem in dealing with this situation is the weakness in the planning offset poor in the design and implementation by companies on the ground, which calls for a serious stand by the decision - makers to take advantage of the strengths and the opportunities available by and reduce vulnerabilities and to overcome threats from the other side.We conclude from the above that there is a real problem in the wastewater sector in Iraq in general and in the province of Diwaniyah in particular, including Hamad project of the province of Diwaniyah and the suffering of the problems and the possibility of its development through the selection of companies that have experience and specialization in the implementation of the sewage sector projects and choose the alternative optimized for the implementation of the lagging ones, and to benefit from the outputs of sewage recycling operations in economic terms using the experiences of selected countries.

دور العلاقات العامة في تعزيز جودة الخدمة الحكومية : بحث ميداني في شركة الخطوط الجوية العراقية == The Role of Public Relations In Enhancing The Quality of Governmental Service A Field Study In The Iraqi Airways

اسم المؤلف: علي عدنان حسن
اسم المشرف: سهير عادل الجادر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research has strived to realize a collection of objectives, most important of them : - showing and detection the role played by the public relations in enhancing the service quality, where the sample was chosen of customers dealing with Iraqi airlines amounted (253). The research has discussed the public relations as dependent variable of its branch dimensions( confidence ,commitment, control and satisfaction ) and the governmental service quality as independent variable of its branch dimensions( response, dependency, emphasis, tangibility and sympathy), and the research problem has represented by weakness of service quality presented to the customers dealing with company, which is observed via field co - existence of the researcher, where he observe that the quality presented in the company services, are inappropriate with the customers' expectations level, also there is weakness of attention and recognition by the company for the concept of public relations in abroad way for its importance for the service organizations looking forward to expansion of its activities , and the importance of the research sustained not from its intellectual frame, but extended to its applicable aspects in presented practical contribution concerned the way of finding the public relations in a form that enhance and support its service quality , and realizing these objectives, the researcher has depended on the analytical descriptive method, and he uses the questionnaire, personal interviews, field co - existence in the practice aspect of the research, also researches and studies related with the research subject in theoretical aspect with depending on (SPSS) to test and analyzing hypotheses of the relation and the impact among the research variables, and the most important statistic tools used in the analyzing are : the mean, standard deviation, the coefficient variation and the simple linear liaison coefficient(spearman) to test the validly of liaison hypotheses and the simple linear regression to test the validly of effect, and the research to a collection of conclusions, most important the research implied the decrease of the company service quality level via which what are shown the tangible level , sympathy and safety, response, and reliability, and the researcher terminated the research with a collection of recommendation most important of them formulating strategy directing the company operations to focus on the customer means offering services according to the expectations and desires of the customers via performing questionnaire concerned the extent to which the company offering.

تاثير انماط القيادة واستراتيجية ادارة المعرفة في التفوق التنظيمي : بحث ميداني في عدد من المصارف الاهلية العراقية == Effect of The Leadership Patterns And Knowledge Management Strategy In The Organizational Excellence Field Research In A Number of Iraqi Private Banks

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الامير عبد الحسين كمونة
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث موضوع تاثير انماط القيادة واستراتيجية ادارة المعرفة في التفوق التنظيمي. وسعى البحث الى تحقيق مجموعة من الاهداف من ابرزها (معرفة مدى اهتمام المصارف المبحوثة بمفاهيم انماط القيادة واستراتيجية ادارة المعرفة والتفوق التنظيمي, وتشخيص مستوى وطبيعة ع | The research topic tackled effect of the leadership patterns and knowledge management strategy in the organizational excellence. The research sought to achieve a set of goals, most notably (See how much interest banks surveyed in concepts of leadership patterns and knowledge management strategy and organizational excellence, and diagnose the level and nature of the correlations and effect between the leadership patterns and knowledge management strategy and organizational excellence in the surveyed banks). Given the importance of the private banking sector and its impact on the country's economy has research was conducted in the (12) banks of the Iraqi private banks were randomly selected, namely, (Gulf Commercial Bank, Credit Bank of Iraq, Ashur International Bank, Huda Bank, the Bank of Babylon, the Iraqi Investment Bank, Elaf Bank Islamic, Dar AL Salaam investment Bank, Bank of Baghdad, Iraqi commercial Bank, National Bank of Iraq, the international development Bank). And applied the research on a sample of (120) people from the leaders in the surveyed banks (commissioners managers and branch managers, assistants of managers, and heads of departments). Find the questionnaire as a tool to get of data and information has been adopted as well as personal interviews conducted by the researcher with a number of leaders of the surveyed banks. The aim of the data and information processing is the researcher that uses a range of statistical methods which are { Test of Cronbach's alpha, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, rate of respond, simple correlation coefficient ,simple linear regression, the explanation coefficient (R2), test (T), test (F), path analysis }. The research also sought to test a range of major and minor hypotheses in terms of correlations and influence between research variables beyond initial answers research seeks to be validated in order to answer questions and field problem for research, was adopted Find two methods are complementary to each other to achieve the goals and test hypotheses which are (the Descriptive method, and The analytical method). The final result of this research is a set of results, which matched the hypotheses and the most important are : (banks researched interest of all the variables and dimensions of search, there is a significant correlation between the Search variables and Sub dimensions, having influence relations of the leadership patterns and knowledge management strategy in organizational excellence in the surveyed banks). The research also included a set of recommendations including : 1 - The focus on the leadership patterns in the surveyed banks due to their moral impact in organizational excellence, especially the network governance leadership being the most influential pattern in organizational excellence, through contact activation among all individuals and departments as well as the networks formation of internal and external communication in the surveyed banks and, which greatly affect in achieving organizational excellence to such banks and distinguishes it from its competitors.2 - Work to increase conditioning and integrate the patterns of administrative leaders in the surveyed banks with the strategy used for knowledge management in these banks, This is done through working to develop the skills and expertise of leaders in the field of knowledge exchange and activating the role of information technology to take advantage of the tremendous developments in this area. Additionally, this is also achieved through the development of programs to train and develop managerial leaderships to provide the greatest benefit from the knowledge possessed by the surveyed banks.

متطلبات التحسين المستمر لتطوير العمل البلدي في محافظة القادسية باستخدام انموذج مالكولم بالدرج للتفوق المؤسسي : بحث ميداني == Continuous Improvement Requirements For Development The Municipal Work In Al - Qadisiyah Province By Using A Form of Malcolm Baldrige For Institutional Excellence - Field Research

اسم المؤلف: علي عباس هيمص الشيباوي
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة البلديات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى عرض وتقديم الاطار الفكري والنظري لمتطلبات التحسين المستمر كفلسفة ادارية ومجالات التطبيق في محاولة لتقليل الفجوة المعرفية والعلمية في تبني هذه الفلسفة بهدف استخلاص الاساليب المناسبة، كذلك هو محاولة لايجاد صلة وثيقة بين اثر تبني متطلبات التحس | This research aims to offer and provide the intellectual and theoretical framework and requirements for continuous improvement philosophy administrative and application areas in an attempt to minimize the cognitive and scientific gap in the adoption of this philosophy in order to draw the appropriate methods, as well as an attempt to create a close link between the impact of the adoption of continuous improvement and good requirements applied to the development of municipal work quality and including construed to achieve higher than those of municipal institutions. So is the use of model Malcolm Baldrige institutional excellence to measure the quality of the work of the service departments in Diwaniyah province, through the preparation of (Check List) and ascertain the extent of the application of some service departments in Al - Qadisiyahh province (Directorate of Municipalities of Diwaniyah, the municipality of Diwaniyah Directorate, the Directorate of Water Diwaniya and Directorate streams of Diwaniyah and Urban planning Directorate in Diwaniya) standards Malcolm Award stairs and get to know how much winning the gap between the degree of the standard and the fact the service, as well as the preparation of the list of other screening which is measured by continuous improvement in service departments mentioned in Al - Qadisiyah province to measure the quality of municipal services through some indicators. Add to urge the service departments in Al - Qadisiyah province to improve their performance to reach the degree of reliability as the initiation of the attempt to apply the standards of total quality management is an important step needed to study and train and support the establishment of quality management efficient working on the follow - up all operations (administrative and technical) carried out by the departments. The key findings of the researcher is that most service organizations, including the Diwaniya municipality lacks a center or a specialized section meant to provide research and consultation by the municipal labor and diagnosis of the requirements of customers, but the municipality only to diagnose these cases raises in social networking sites and the Fund's proposals the municipality, and therefore it should municipal determine specialized division for the issuance of such research and consulting., also did not adopt the municipality of Diwaniyah administration and most of the service departments total quality management newly administratively concept administration failed to initiate the management of those service departments appoint a quality team to assume the responsibilities entrusted to it. The researcher recommends the need to establish a prize at the country level means excellence and awarded the highest authority in the country (granted by the Presidency of the Republic, for example) to service organizations superior, and be granted this award annually, to stimulate those organizations on the hard work and excellence in their work and foster a spirit of competition among them

سياسة دعم الاسعار لقطاع الكهرباء في العراق == Support Prices Policy In The Field of Electric Power Generation In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عـلي طالب حسيـن السعدي
اسم المشرف: مناهل مصطفى عبد الحميد العمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد سياسة دعم الاسعار من الادوات التي تستخدمها الدولة للتاثير على مستوى الاسعار بطريقة تسهم في اعادة توزيع الدخول او جعل الاسعار مستقرة نسبيا بما يلائم مستوى الاجور او دعم عملية الانتاج من اجل زيادة منتوجات المرفق، وهذا يعني خلق محفزات تشجيعية للمنتج وا | The support prices of the tools used by the state to influence the price level by reducing or increasing prices in a way contribute to the re - distribution of income or make prices relatively stable to suit the level of wages or support the production process in order to increase the facility products policy ,This means creating incentives incentive for the product and the consumer and achieving economic well - being,, And this policy is the set of actions and the foundations and principles associated with achieving certain goals, whether social or economic support is reflected in the budget to be defined according to a specific Emperical support program for a period of time usually a year, This research and support prices for the electricity sector policy on the grounds that the electricity sector of the vital sectors and the main engine of the economy and the various activities and in spite of continued support for the electricity sector for many years But this support did not achieve the desired goal and directing this support is the right locality where this support directed to meet the electricity sector losses resulting from pricing policies wrong and fixed costs that continued upward as a result of what he suffered this sector of the destruction of most of the production, transmission and distribution stations operations because of the circumstances experienced by Iraq ,So we are trying through this study can make support for the electricity sector heading the right way through what has been put Sinaryohat help from the electricity sector to benefit from the support as well as setting pricing policies suited to the current economic situation in Iraq and try to advancement of the electricity sector

مستوى تعليم المراة في العراق وتاثيره في امراض الاطفال == The Level of Women'S Education In Iraq And Its Effect On Children'S Diseases

اسم المؤلف: علي صبيح فرحان الطائي
اسم المشرف: اسماء نجم عبد الله
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الظاهرة الطبيعية لتعليم الام نجدها تسلك سلوكا غير خطي، ولتحليل تلك الظاهرة نستعمل النماذج اللاخطية لوصفها وتحليلها وانموذج الانحدار اللوجستي يعد واحد من اهم هذه النماذج الاحصائية التي تستعمل لوصف وتحليل تلك الظاهرة وتطبق هذه النماذج عندما تكون المتغي | The natural phenomenon for the education of the mother is found behave in a non - linear, and to analyze this phenomenon, we use non - linear models to describe, analyze and model logistic regression is one of the most important of these statistical models used to describe and analyze this phenomenon and apply these models when they are dependent variables (response) and descriptive and specific variables (Qualitative and limited dependent variables) that is, those that are expressed in a specific set of qualities or facts characteristic((The education of the parents, particularly the mother contributes to the development of public health, especially for children under the age of five and is working to raise the educational level of parents to improve the health and living level and contribute to the dissemination of health education that are part of the general cultureThe research sample included socio - economic survey of households in Iraq results (IHSES - 2012) and carried out by the Central Bureau of Statistics and the body count of the Kurdistan region and for the age group of five years or less.The research aims to use binary logistic regression method to determine the effect of mother's education on children's exposure to disease in Iraq as a whole, according to the environment (urban, rural) and by region (Baghdad, North, South and Central(Depending on the test (Hosmer and Lemeshow Test) show that the chosen model approved variable (Y exposure to the disease) for the whole of Iraq, as well as by region (Baghdad, North, Central and South) and the environment (urban, rural) significantly, meaning that there the effect of mother's education on disease susceptibility especially levels of education (mom, read only) it has been shown that the level of education (my mother (x1 (1) contribute to the increased susceptibility to disease has been ranked first in influencing the approved variable (Y) at the level of (Iraq as a whole and the environment (urban), the northern region ), while (read only x1 (2)) contributes to reduce exposure to the disease has been ranked first in influencing the approved variable (Y) at the level of (the environment (the countryside), Baghdad, Central) area, either at the level of the southern region, the (mom x1 (1)) contributes to reduce exposure to the disease has been ranked first in influencing the approved variable (Y).

قياس وتحليل اثر السياسة النقدية في بعض متغيرات الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1995 - 2013 == Measure And Analysis The Effect of Monetary Policy In Some Variables of The Iraqi Economy For The Period 1995 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: علي صبيح حسون
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The analyses of monetary policy according to various developments which required the analyses the course and curriculum of monetary theory and through the role of money in the economy.Some see that money is influence and causative element in economic development and economic activity in general and on the long term.Others see that there is a relation between money offer and economic development but it is not causative relation but it is complimentary relation.Occurrence of the change in the monetary amounts is not considered the basic elements that cause economic development but it is the necessary condition.As the monetary policy is one of the total economic instruments which could have a role in in achieving the economic stability in Iraq.Thus the Central Bank of Iraq must Activate its monetary instruments.This research started from the theory that " there is a dynamic positive relation between the influence of the monetary policy and some of economic variables represented by ( exchange price ,inflation rate, gross national production ,interest price ,money of supply , general price indicator ).This may be interchangeable influence and each one direct towards the other ".The importance of the this research comes from the analyses of features and direction of monetary policy in Iraq before and after 2003 and analyses and study the monetary policy with some economic variables in Iraq in the light of Central Bank independency as well as tin measure the influence of monetary of economic changes in Iraq in the period1995 - 2013.The most important conclusions we found in the study is that the central Bank has made many amendments on the interest rate (policy rate) for the purpose of reforming, development of the financial institution in particular, and to add a state of economic stability in general and to fight deflation and confronting the stock speculation. In addition to that and through the quantitative aspect the degree of responding to the general level of prices to the changes is (0.807) which means that the changes resulted in the GDP in percentage of %100 leading to a change in the general level of prices in rate of (%80.7). the general level response of the interest rate is (2.27) which means that the changes in the interest rate is (%100) leading to a change in the general level of price of percentage (%227.,) while the degree of response to the general rate of changes in the monetary supply is (1.080) which means that the change in the monetary supply is (%100) leading to changes in the general level of prices in percentage of (%108). That indicates the fact that the exchange rate has a role in effecting the general level of prices and the less important thing is that monetary supply influence the general level of prices which marks the weakness of the real sectors of the Iraqi economy. The most important recommendations are the Central Bank daily interference in the exchange rate for the purpose of maintaining the stability of the Iraqi dinar rate to confront the expectations of deflation. If the Central Bank does not interfere, then sever deviations will occur on the general level of prices and deflator pressures occur

استخدام تحليل سلسلة ماركوف في توزيع قوة العمل : دراسة حالة في وزارة المالية == Use Analysis of Markov Chains In The Distribuation of Labor Force Case Study In Ministry of Finance

اسم المؤلف: علي صباح هادي
اسم المشرف: محمود مهدي حسن البياتي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظرا لوجود مشكلة في الموارد البشرية في اغلب الموسسات الحكومية نتيجة ضعف التخطيط في العهود السابقة مما ادى الى وجود اختلال في قوة العمل (فائض , عجز ,او فائض في جانب وعجز في جانب اخر في ان واحد) فقد حاول الباحث الاجابة عن تساؤل حول امكانية استخدام طريقة تحل | There is a problem in human resources in most of the Government Institutions as a result of poor planning in previous eras, which led to an imbalance in the labor force (surplus, deficit or surplus on one side and deficit on the other side at the same time) researcher has tried to answer the question about the possibility of using the method of Markov chain analysis to identify needs in the workforce for a future for the purpose of facilitating human resource planning process to be integrated with the strategic planning process for government organizationsThe research also aims to clarify the link between the stages of human resources planning and the process of strategic planning through the situation in the Iraqi Finance Ministry study also provides a description of the analysis of Markov chain and used to predict the numbers of staff who remain in functional scores as well as to prepare those who will move to a higher level or leave the job in a period of time OBTAINED future based on data from the Ministry of Manpower in the center where the researcher took a sample of data for employees who obtained a BA and who starts career list them, when appointed in seventh grade and a certain competence for the years 2013 - 2014 databaseWas built matrix Markov prospects for transitions between grades and using Japman equation - Kolmugerov to predict matrix transition probabilities for two more years, as well as for the four years to come, and by knowing the initial distribution for each degree of functional (ie, the proportion of the number of each class to the total number of samples) were predicted to prepare staff the end of 2016 and the year 2018 for each degree of functional from seventh grade to first grade The paper also presents the idea of the skills that are summarized in the transfer of skills Bank (which dispense them NGOs) to him until they make use of them in other organizations for the purpose of reducing the social impact of the restructuring of companies and government organizations have been taking data for the case of a virtual hold Markov chain analysis, and then predict the numbers of staff for this the default state for a period of four years to come and perform calculations equations to determine the numbers of staff that will stop then the likelihood of transitions between the different grades down to the (equilibrium) of the number of employees that may help in achieving service role of government organizations in the community, The researcher came to several conclusions and recommendations of the most important recommendation using Markov chain analysis to predict the numbers of staff who move between grades for two years and four years to come and for different categories and grades, as well as between the sections that can move the employee among them

تطوير السياحة الدينية في كربلاء المقدسة من منظور ستراتيجي : دراسة حالة == Developing The Religious Tourism In The Holy City of Karbala From A Strategic Perspective

اسم المؤلف: علي زاير كاظم
اسم المشرف: لورنس يحيى صالح
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على دور المنظور الاستراتيجي في تطوير السياحة الدينية في كربلاء المقدسة وذلك باعتماد التخطيط الاستراتيجي كاسلوب عمل مع تنامي التحديات التي تواجه قطاع السياحة بشكل عام والسياحة الدينية بشكل خاص,اذ تعد السياحة نشاطا ضروريا للشعوب للع | This research aimed to identify the strategic perspective role in developing the religious tourism in the holy city of karbala by adopting Strategic Planning as an approach to confront the growing challenges that face the whole tourism sector generally, and the religious tourism specially. Since that Tourism has long been considered a necessary activity for all nations for many reasons like its direct impact in the economic, social and cultural sectors in addition to its impact in the international relations. The researcher has strived to study the tourism state of Karbala, and to study what this holy city have from features for the religious tourism which are represented by the holy shrines, with a survey for the most important obstacles that tries to overcome the religious tourism in karbala, those very obstacle that can be said that can be said that no strategy can develop the religious tourism without overcoming them first, by concerted efforts of all parties (the country ministries& entities with direct and indirect relation). The research also makes a simple comparison with the tourism state in Saudi Arabia, especially in the holy cities of Mecca and Al - Madina in order to take as much advantage from this experiment through number of variations. The industry of tourism is an industry of front &back correlations that does not succeed but with coordination and integration of all parties involved, and it is based on the foundations that can be represented by the services of (security, lodgings, transportation, high - competence human resources, etc.), and for this reason it is needed to set a strategy that draws the image of the religious tourism (what is should be, the way it can be accomplished, and its future) which was articulated in chapter three of this research. For that, the research has came up with an attempt to put the religious tourism in the right path through a strategy that develops it, and by following the art of strategic planning as an integrated approach for tourism, starting with the strategic analysis of the external and internal environment and then formulation the organization vision and mission, and the inspiring the strategic goals from the organization mission, them putting the goals into action according to the agreed priorities. and by determining of the alternatives, the selection was made to take one of the growth strategies which is the strategic vertical integration for the interrelated activities as a main strategy, and selecting the alliances strategy as a strategic alternative, and then working by the empowerment strategy simultaneously in order to develop the human resources that is considered as the basis of religious tourism development, then moving to the process of formulation and implementation and strategic control, then passing to the process of feedback that is indispensable in all the stages of the strategy, that enables the higher administration to update the vision as well updating all the strategy stages according to the variables. The research finally reached clear and important results and facts that prove the study hypothesis is correct.

استعمال طريقتي انحدار الحرف والمركبات الرئيسية في تقدير معلمات انموذج اللوجستك في حالة وجود مشكلة التعدد الخطي مع تطبيق عملي == Use The Methods of Ridge Regression And Principle Components To Estimate The Parameters of Logistic Model Under Multicollinearity With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: علي حسين فلوح
اسم المشرف: سهيل نجم عبود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان اكثر الدراسات في انموذج انحدار اللوجستيك تاخذ طابعا اكثر تقدما في عملية التحليل الاحصائي الدقيق الذي يمكن من خلاله الحصول على مقدرات عالية الكفاءة.ان مشكلة التعدد الخطي يمكن ان تظهر في انموذج درجة الميل (Propensity Score Model) عند تقدير متوسط تاثير | More studies on the topic of logistics regression model takes a more advanced in the process of careful statistical analysis which aims to get estimators with a high level of efficiency.The problem of Multicollinearity can appear in the model of propensity scores (PS) when estimating the average treatment effects (ATEs). In this thesis, using the methods of logistic ridge regression, logistic principle components regression an alternative to the maximum likelihood estimates in the propensity scores model. The average treatment effects (ATEs) estimators adopted the method of inverse probability weighted (IPW). logistic ridge regression (LRR), principle components logistical regression (PCLR), and maximum likelihood (ML) used to estimate the propensity scores (PS), The logistics regression model and the variable (W_i) and the Bernoulli distribution in depended variables then probability (?_i) and then estimate the average treatment effects (ATEs), where the use of simulations (Monte Carlo) to generate tracking data model of logistic regression and Multicollinearity problem depending on various factors, from simple correlation coefficient values and sample size and the number of independent variables and the constant value plus the adoption of different designs of propensity score in simulation study, this is due to the fact that estimates the average treatment effects (ATEs) her strengths and different accounts. And we use Bias and the mean squares error (MSE) as criteria for comparing methods of estimation.The results that have been obtained using a simulation study indicates that the Bias and the mean square error (MSE) depend on the sample size and the degree of the correlation as well as the design propensity score model. I have observed that the estimation method of logistic ridge regression (LRR) and principle component logistic regression (PCLR) was the best of the maximum likelihood estimates (MLE).In addition to the simulation study, has been applied method of logistic ridge regression (depending on(2 - 16)) on the data of the fact disease, kidney failure, which was obtained from the (Al_Emamyn city hospital) for different models to estimate the propensity scores and then estimate average treatment effect (ATE).

تقدير دوال الفشل للتوزيع الناتج من دمج توزيع بواسون ليندلي مع توزيعات اخرى == Estimating The Functions Failure Which Gains From Compound Poisson Lindley Distribution With Other Distributions

اسم المؤلف: علي بندر نعيمة
اسم المشرف: عماد حازم عبودي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In this thesis we studied to find the way for choosing the best distribution depending on initial distribution for the real sample size via deriving two new distributions such as (Fréchet distribution with Poisson Lindely and Rayleigh distribution with Poisson Lindely) and comparisons between them which is Poisson Lindely with another group of standard distributions by using some of standard measures. The real data recorded from the earthquake (1994 - 2014) in the Badraah city - Waste Governorate from the Iraqi Metrological and seismology. Furthermore, by using Easy fit software program to determine the primary distribution (represents the number of days occurs around a couple of two earthquakes have been done sequenced). Hence, the new distribution is Fréchet distribution which the most popular distribution represented the sample size of real data. On the other hand, two estimations were done the failure functions and reliability functions to find the best fitting distributions. Then the result shows that the failure function is increasing with time while, the reliability functions are decreasing with time. Consequently, after we obtain the best distributions we estimate the parameters of this new distribution (Fréchet Poisson Lindely) by using two methods DLS and MLS. Finally, the results indicate that DLS is the best rather than MLS to estimate these parameters via using Matlab software code which is written by researcher

كفاءة الانفاق الحكومي وفق معايير العدالة التوزيعية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The Efficiency of Government Spending According To The Distributive Justice Standards In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علاء حسين سعيد الزيدي
اسم المشرف: حمدية شاكر مسلم الايدامي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تؤدي السياسة المالية دورا مهما في الاقتصاد القومي من خلال العمل على تخصيص واستخدام الموارد الاقتصادية وتوزيعها على مجمل الانشطة باختلاف انواعها والتاثير في حجم الطلب الكلي, وتمثل السياسة المالية ذراع الدولة المهم في تنفيذ سياستها الهادفة الى تحسين المست | Financial policy practices an important and big impact in the national economy through the Work on the allocation and use of total resources and distribut it on the the overall activities of different kinds and the effect in the size of the total demand and the Income policy of support and social expenditures, The financial policy represents the Important arm of the state In the implementation of its policy which is aimed to improve Standard of living and raise the level of social care.Achieving these goals depends directly on the effeciency of the financial management of the govermantal expenditure which representes one of the most important tools of the financial policies and the most influential in achieving goals Which should take into account social dimensions as well as economic dimensions, Market failures in providing public services and the private sector inability to provide it, made the state infront of main tasks to provide these services and And work to correct the imbalances and the advancement of their improvement in order to achieve the desired goals, thus the improvment of the living standards came through the elimination of unemployment and reduce its levels povrety reduction and reducing the number of poor by providing and improving projects and increase support towards the poorer classes Advancement of social care and increase the quantity and quality of inclusiveness for the disadvantaged and raise the level of education and the advancement of Its reality and raise its efficiency and work to develop it is the most important and the most prominent targets of government spending.The government seeks to achieve a high efficiency of government spending depends on the provision and the allocation and implementation of government programs optimally and efficiently to ensure the achievement of the efficiency of financial inputs and its technical outputs based on which the efficiency of government spending and the quest to achieve economic, social and political goals are judged.The government spending in Iraq and what it witnessed from changes and developments, especially after 2003, which it outweighed consumption expenditure at the expense of capital expenditure and the increasing support and diversity of its trends towards improving the living coditions for members of the society by seeking to achieve a fair distribution of income and improving the standards of living and reducing the poverty and unemployment and raise the level of education and the advancement of its reality did not achieved its goals in raising the standard of living, and achieving a high and advanced level to the distributive justice in Iraq, where it produced us a high levels and rates of unemployment, at all its levels and categories, as well as unproductive underemployment which dominates most of the state institutions which result in a high situations and levels of poverty and deprivation in a large segment of society so the incomes and the ration card and the social care as the most important mean of support directed towards the poor was not with high efficiency and importance to achieve its goals, it has seen a decline and a decrease in the levels of customization, implementation, and optimization of resources, To reflect negatively on education in achieving its objectives and the advancement of its low in terms reality as the government expenditures that directed toward this vital and important sector away from the desired level of ambition in making fundamental radical changes to improve its performance in terms of financial allocations and level of education desired.The researcher reached a major conclusion that requires the necessity of reconsidering allocations and raise the levels and restructured in the way that will ensure its orientation towards the main goals of achieving a high level of distributive justice and implementing and exploiting of expenses allocated optimally efficient and without any deviation from the planning and governmental programs established path, This is because the elements of allocation and implementation are two essential and important standards to achieve efficiency, because there is no point of allocation of funds without a good and efficient implementation, as well you can not achieve a good and efficient implementation of government programs and plans without the presence of an appropriate financial allocation that is sufficient to achieve the drawn goals and plans and that the state is seeking to achieve

دراسة اسباب عزوف المواطنين من اجراء العمليات في المستشفيات الحكومية والتوجه الى القطاع الخاص == A Study On The Reluctance of Citizens To Conduct Operations In Governmental Hospitals And Conducting Them In The Private Sector

اسم المؤلف: علاء حبيب عبد الرحمن
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى دراسة اسباب عزوف المواطنين من اجراء العمليات جراحية في المستشفيات الحكومية والتوجه الى المستشفيات في القطاع الخاص ولغرض معرفة الاسباب وتشخيصها وتحليلها فقد تم اختيار عدد من المستشفيات الخاصة العاملة في بغداد وبجانبي الكرخ والرصافة وبالشكل ا | This research aims to study the reasons for the reluctance of citizens from having surgical operations in governmental hospitals and their desire to go to hospitals in the private sector. To know the causes and their analysis, a number of private hospitals operating in Baghdad in both Karkh and Rusafa has been selected as follows : • Rusafa : Jarrah Hospital, Hayat Al Rahibat Hospital, Mostanserya Hospital. Bunuk Hospital, Rahibat Hospital, Dijlah Hospital, Firdos Rahibat Hospital, Baghdad Hospital.• Karkh : Meserra Hospital, Dhergham Hospital, Kadhumya Hospital. Patients who had various surgeries were interviewed, and their views and opinions were taken via a checklist which has been prepared for this purpose. 65 patients were reached, statistical data were processed through calculation frequencies, means, and percentages to know the answers of the sample of patients about the reasons of their reluctance. A set of conclusions were reached, among which : The citizens felt weakness in the performance and responsiveness of staffs in governmental hospitals, the surgeons behavior in private hospitals was more appropriate, respectful, and humane than that in governmental hospitals, the private hospital staff can better handle the patients' emotions.

تاثير ابعاد نوعية حياة العمل في الاغتراب التنظيمي : بحث ميداني لعينة من كليات جامعة الانبار == The Effect of The Dimensions of The Quality of Working Life In The Organizational Alienation Search Field For A Sample of Colleges of The University of Anbar

اسم المؤلف: علا باسم هاشم
اسم المشرف: سهير عادل الجادر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى معرفة وقياس تاثير نوعية حياة العمل في الاغتراب التنظيمي لدى عينة من تدريسي جامعة الانبار في مركز بغداد. اذ تشكل نوعية حياة العمل احد المصادر الرئيسية لتمكين المنظمات من التميز في ظل البيئة المضطربة، كما يعد الاغتراب التنظيمي احد الظواهر الت | The goal of this research is to know the quality of working life and its impact on the level of the organizational sense of alienation among a sample of teaching Anbar University in the center of Baghdad. Find and seek to achieve a number of cognitive and practical goals.Where the quality of work life constitutes one of the main sources to enable organizations of excellence in light of the volatile environment, as is one of alienation regulatory organizations avoid the phenomena that occur because of their negative effects on performance and thus achieve their goals. The most research problem in question the existence of the main deficiencies in the application of the concepts of organizational alienation and attention to the quality of work life and their role in the omission of the surveyed University To clarify the relationship between research key variables was drafted mainly by two assumptions branched (10) subset.Tool resolution has been adopted in data and information relating to research collection, it has been prepared based to a number of standards ready to use the runway (Likret) Quintet, was subjected to a test validity and reliability.And distributed to a sample of (75) teaching in Anbar, Baghdad University Center and data analysis research used statistical program Ready (SPSS) and program (EXCELL) One of the most used statistical tools in the analysis are : the percentage of recurrence, and the arithmetic mean and standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, and the coefficient Pearson correlation and simple linear regression.The study produced a number of conclusions Perhaps the most prominent of a correlation relationship between the dimensions of the quality of work life and organizational alienation, as it emerged that there are significant effect between the dimensions of the quality of work life and organizational alienation.And no statistically significant differences between the responses of the respondents about the impact of Aavadnoaah working life in the organizational alienation attributable personal and functional variables (gender, age, educational qualification, marital status, years of career service).In the framework of the discussion of research results made a number of recommendations including : 1 - The need to pay greater attention to improving the quality of working life and regarded as the key to creating the right conditions for the University surveyed.2 - . Application improve the quality of working life and make it the reality of working with organizations that suffer from low level of work programs.3 - comprehensive studies to identify the problems of the displaced universities and try to find appropriate solutions

تحليل موضوعية مؤشرات التنمية البشرية في ظل العوائد النفطية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2014 == Objective Analysis of Human Development Indicators In The Light of Oil Revenues In Iraq For The Period 2003 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: عقيل مكي كاظم
اسم المشرف: لورنس يحيى صالح
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الاستثمار بالبشر عبر التنمية البشرية, لهو واحد من افضل واهم الاستثمارات نظرا لقابلية هذا المورد البشري على التجدد والتطور بمرور الزمن بالمقارنة مع نظيره المورد المادي الناضب بمرور الزمن, خصوصا اذا ما اتيحت لهذا للمورد البشري مستويات متقدمة على صعيد ا | That investing in human beings through human development, and one fun of the best and most important investments due to the ability of this human resource regeneration and development over time compared with his material supplier depleted over time, especially if they are given to the human resource advanced levels on the health front, education, level of living.. these three important elements which are indispensable for any people of the peoples of the world with him, they are the basics and requirements of the modern life of the States in search of better standard of living under the formed human development umbrella originally from these three elements, which was hoped for was promoted by the sense that guaranteed to be reflected actually not digitally on the ground reality in Iraq, which is in dire need of such development in the light of the challenges that have suffered and suffered since for quite some time, especially after 2003, after this year, Iraq has got the oil revenues growing annually on the grounds that revenues that finance the annual budgets overshadowed by oil revenues primarily, but despite this growing revenue, the actual impact on human development indicators have not Iike objective level when our analysis with a way that parallels the increase in financial returns, although digital increase is taking place at the level of indicators of the three aspects of human development, this increase the digital non - objective is far from reality, which suffers in most cases, many of the phenomena and the negative effects that disappeared behind this digital increase to the extent that is possible to be described when we have the a non - objectivity in comparison with the size of the growing annual revenue on the one hand and in comparison with Turkey states and the United Arab Emirates On the other hand

تقييم نشاط العلاقات العامة في المجالس المحلية : دراسة ميدانية في مجلس محافظة بغداد == Assess The Activity of Public Relations In Local Councils A Field Study In The Baghdad Provincial Council

اسم المؤلف: عذراء كامل ولي
اسم المشرف: علي حسون فندي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة محلية
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: عرضت هذه الدراسة (( تقييم نشاط العلاقات العامة في المجالس المحلية )) وظيفة حيوية وظاهرة ادارية معاصرة وهي العلاقات العامة، والتي لها دور كبير في تحسين الخدمات المقدمة للجمهور المحلي، واعتمدت على المنهج الاستطلاعي والبيانات المالية في مجلس محافظة بغداد و| Offered this study ((assess the activity of public relations in local councils)) function vital administrative and the phenomenon of contemporary, a public relations, which have a significant role in improving the services provided to local audiences, and adopted the curriculum exploratory financial statements in the Baghdad provincial council and the most important administrative decisions in the field of activity public relations for the years 2012, 2013.2014, because of the importance in creating an atmosphere of communication between senior management and internal audience (employees) and external (the beneficiaries of its services within the geographical area), where there are weak and limited in public relations activities in the local councils and Activity public relations at the Baghdad Provincial Council as a study environment need to be evaluated and audited because of the importance in creating an atmosphere of communication and contact between the administration and the public, and derive the importance of research through the role played by the local councils in Iraq in general and Baghdad Provincial Council, in particular, because of its of the life of the community impact in addition to the importance of the study by providing scientific breakthrough for senior management in Baghdad Provincial Council, the problems of the management of public relations and the prospects for development.The research has come to a set of recommendations including : 1. There are no specialized department takes on the responsibility for the basic functions of public relations and the preparation of plans and its impact negatively on the ongoing efforts of the Council in this area.2. There are no pre - action plans prepared by the Division of Public Relations take upon themselves the responsibility to identify aspects of the work towards achieving the objectives of this vital and important activity in the Baghdad Provincial Council in the light of available resources.3. financial allocations granted to the public relations work in the Council's budget distributed is not commensurate with what the Council of the vital role of multiple activities, one of the difficulties facing the work of the Committee on Relations and Media in the Council.Was reached a set of recommendations including the establishment of the Department of Public Relations Specialist actively takes upon himself all the administrative, scientific and information functions and the allocation of the necessary funds consists of people covering all public relations activities have been integrated organizational structure proposal to him

استعمال بعض نماذج السلاسل الزمنية للتنبؤ بمحصول الرز في بعض مناطق الوسط والجنوب في العراق == Use Some Time - Series Models To Predict Rice Production In Some Middle And South Areas In Iraq For The Period (1969 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: عدويه حسن يوسف الطائي
اسم المشرف: غفران اسماعيل كمال
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في هذا البحث تم ايجاد الانموذج الافضل لانتاجية محصول الرز للمحافظات ( ذي قار - النجف - القادسية - المثنى - ميسان ) خلال المدة ( 1969 - 2014 ) باستعمال نماذج بوكس جنكنز(Box - Jenkins) ومن ثم التنبؤ بانتاجية الرز, حيث تم فحص وتشخيص بيانات السلسلة الزمنية من | The research aims to find the best model the agricultural production of crop for some Iraqi governorates ( Najaf - Qadisiya - Maysan - DhiQar - Muthanna ) during the period ( 1969 - 2014 ) applying Statistical methods used in forecasting time series models as Box - Jenkins method, of tests to identify the existence of stationary,estimation has been studied and included the using of maximum likelihood estimation method, as well as studying the Diagnostic checking using a number of tests to define the scope of models relevancy that has been estimated for the data examined by depend on confidence interval test and Ljung and Box ,then forecasting for the production of rice crop for the years ( 2015 - 2025 ) , chosen for the province of Najaf and Qadisiya is ARIMA ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , while the model chosen for the provinces ( DhiQar, Muthanna , Maysan ) is the AR ( 1 ) , by depend on Akaike information criterion (AIC), Hannan Quinn information criterion (H - Q),The significance of the estimated parameters of the model.

الاستراتيجية المثلى لادارة المخزون الضبابي : بحث تطبيقي في شركة بغداد للمشروبات الغازية == The Optimal Strategy For Managing Fuzzy Inventory An Applied Research At The Baghdad Soft Drinks Company

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله باسم جاسم
اسم المشرف: وقاص سعد خلف المفرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تواجه الشركات الانتاجية في بيئة الصناعة العراقية العديد من المشاكل المتعلقة بادارة الخزين والسيطرة عليه وعلى وجه الخصوص فيما يتعلق بتحديد كميات الخزين الواجب الاحتفاظ بها, وذلك بسبب اعتماد هذه الشركات على الخبرة الشخصية وبعض الاساليب الرياضية البسيطة التي | The production companies in the Iraqi industry environment facing many of the problems related to the management of inventories and control In particular in determining the quantities inventories that should be hold it, because these companies adoption on personal experience and some simple mathematical methods which lead to the identification of inappropriate quantities of inventories.This research aims to identify the economic quantity of production and purchase for the Pepsi can 330 ml and essential components in Baghdad soft drinks Company in an environment dominated by cases of non ensure and High fluctuating as a result of fluctuating demand volumes and costs associated with inventories, and has been using the fuzzy time series method to dispose of uncertainty and fluctuation accompanying demand for finished product , and using the fuzzy inference system (If - Then Rules) to remove ambiguities and cases of uncertainty associated with the holding inventory cost for the finished product and essential components.After removing the fuzzy of demand and holding inventory cost Parameters, been used the production model without Shortage to determine the economic production quantity for the Pepsi can 330 ml, and the purchase model without Shortage to determine the economic order quantity for the product components, and has been use the statistical programs (Matlab, Win Qsb.v2) for necessary mathematical and statistical analyzes,The final results confirmed the applicability of fuzzy sets theory to reduce the effects of environmental variability facing the company studied in areas of demand and holding inventory costs, In addition The importance of applying the production model without Shortage and the purchase model without Shortage and effectiveness in identifying economic quantities for production and purchase, and reduced investment in inventories, that leading to lower total costs for inventories to a minimum and so as to provide solutions to the problem of proposed research.
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