Author name:
جميل نايف سرهد حسن
Supervisor name:
سهام حسن الشجيري
Abstract:
الجواهري صحفيا، دراسة تحليلية لاتجاهات مقالاته الصحفية في جرائد (الفرات، الانقلاب، الراي العام، الاوقات البغدادية، الجهاد، صدى الدستور) تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع "الجواهري صحفيا" اذ بحثت في الكشف عن شخصيته الصحفية التي ساهمت في نمو الحركة الثقافية والصحف | Al - Jawahiri as a Journalist, An Analytical Study of His Article Attitudes in (Al - Furat, Al - Inqilab, Al - Rai A - Aam, Al - Awqat Al - Baghdadiya, Al - Jihad (Al - Thabat) and Sada Al - Dustour Newspapers).This study addresses the topic "Al - Jawahiri as a Journalist", where I search his journalist character which contributed in the growth of the cultural, press and literary movement in Iraq, after he left the turban and went to the press caravan which he took a career for him and issued several newspapers. Also, addressing the study of Al - Jawahiri's journalist character was a matter full of difficulties, for the references exist in the press libraries are scarce and are considered the spine to such studies because most of them are missing, or unavailable at al. This study is regarded as one of the historical researches interested in studying the phenomena, incidences and situations occurred long ago, for it is related to the past and its events as well as its use of survey method and the recourse of the method of content analysis. The study also aims at identifying the hard circumstances and situations accompanied the life of Mohammed Mehdi Al - Jawahiri and his suffering from exile, persecution and closing the newspapers he issued by the successive governments due to his attitudes towards the rule at that time, and standing at his press and literary biography, so the two biographies lead to the fulfillment of the main goal. The study also aims at shedding the lights on the most prominent press battles, controversies and disputes he made at the press and political levels as well as the poetic level. His press articles have the great and clear impact on the intellectual and political levels in addition to identifying the impact of press attitudes of his articles, identifying the role Al - Jawahiri performed in his press and political life, besides explaining and displaying the reality and Nejafi press and literary environment, as well as the political and social environment during the duration in which Al - Jawahiri lived and the extent of his influence on it, and staying away as much as possible from his poetic life and skills in this respect because that falls as known within the domain of other academic specializations. Also, the researchers and scholars satisfy him with search and explanation in this concern. The researcher used the method of comprehensive inventory for all items of the research population represented by all the issues of his newspapers mounting (2877) issues for the period from May 7, 1930 till May 24, 1962. he utilized in the study the instruments of the scientific research such as the scientific observation, interview and analysis form for collecting the information about the study population selected by the researcher from the society newspapers. The study arrived at a collection of results : 1 - Al - Jawahiri press since the first lines of his newspapers was not of several kinds, hence he defined the press method and the way he followed and did not deviate from and thus his press situations and attitudes as well as his national situations simultaneously. 2 - Al - Jawahiri press articles showed that the ruling elites at different and various eras and circumstances did not have in their imaginations or in their accounts and plans the needs of the Iraqi people and its interests as well as the country interests as much as they cared for their personal interests and benefits at the expense of the Iraqi citizen, for his press attitudes knew the extent of Al - Jawahiri's real wish by demanding the treatment of the Iraqi people's fundamental economic and social issues and the call for saving them from ignorance, poverty, illiteracy and deprivation. 3 - The election of Al - Jawahiri in 1959 as the first Iraqi Journalists captain in the first syndicate for them whom he was one of its founders. It was not haphazard thing, a complement or a love for his character, but it came as an appreciation, a recognition and justice to his press, literary and national role. This role was prominent through pres articles in the newspapers he issued calling for the rights and needs of the Iraqi citizen. Al - Jawahiri was impulsive since the forties of the last century to this journalist union organization. 4 - Al - Jawahiri turned, after the disruption of his newspapers, to borrow the newspapers and called for achieving justice and equity to all the people's individuals, thus he supported the poor class at all times, he also called through his articles to establish the successful democratic foundations in the country administration. 5 - Al - Jawahiri asserted the reforming side in all aspects of the state especially the sectors of education, teaching and heath, refusing backwardness, corruption, decadence and illiteracy. His situations at the Arabic and international levels were clear, for he demanded the liberation of Arab countries from the foreign colonization, and of a widespread positive echo. 6 - His situation towards the Kurdish question was positive, for he called for its solution by peaceful and democratic ways. He also advocated the Kurdish people and praised their leaderships and called for doing them justice in having the rights; therefore, he had good relations with them and demanded to do the writers justice and establish a headquarter for them because they were a section represent the country culture
