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الوعي بحقوق الانسان الاجتماعية لدى الطلبة الجامعيين : دراسة ميدانية في بعض كليات جامعتي بغداد والنهرين == Awareness Of Social Human Rights Among University Students A Field Study In Some Of The Colleges In Universities Of Baghdad , And Nahrain

Author name: عـهـود عبـد الرزاق سـلمان

Supervisor name: عبد المنعم علي نجرس الحسني

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Social Service

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Social Service

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة الوعي بحقوق الانسان الاجتماعية والثقافية لدى الطلبة الجامعيين اذ يعد الوعي بحقوق الانسان من المرتكزات الرئيسة في عملية التنمية البشرية المستدامة في المجتمعات النامية ومن ضمنها المجتمع العراقي لكن على الرغم من ذلك لا تزال الدراسات المتعل | This study examined awareness of social and cultural human rights, of undergraduate students , as is the awareness of human rights of the main pillars in the process of sustainable human development in developing societies, including Iraqi society, but despite that still studies relating to human rights in general few that threw this study is to shed light on the level of awareness of social and cultural human rights , of undergraduate students , the university because of most important social institutions concerned with human rights in community as a reliable graduation of university students conscious of their rights and are committed to their duties towards their community because they are community builders. and leaders in the future. The importance of the because it focused on the knowledge level of awareness of social and cultural human rights , among university students in some colleges in universities of Baghdad , Nahrain , as this study represents the base may establish to other studies in the field of human rights awareness among university students. Researcher relied on an intentional sample of university students in the final phase of their studies in the faculties of Engineering Department (chmical , civil ,architectural) ,and the faculty of Political Science at the University of Bagdad , as well as the same Departments in the faculty of Engineering, faculty of Political Science Department (strategy, international economic relations, international policy, international systems) at the University of Nahrain. As numbered (300) student , the rate of (130)made student , and (170) female students. It was the formulation of five hypotheses of the study which were subjected to test (chi - square) and were discussed to make sure of their credibility or lack of it, the results of the study showed appositive relationship among all five hypotheses.the five hypotheses represent five basic variables which play important inflame on the lucked awareness University students of their social and cultural rights. those variables are : the nature of socialization , the spread of tolerance and the acceptance of others , social and cultural development of society , the suffering of the Iraqi citizens, including university student from the problems of social and cultural in their daily lives, finally deteriorating security situation. It should be here noticed that the current study identified five factors related to awareness of social and cultural rights among university student which drafted in the form of hypotheses for authenticity , but it does not prevent the existence of other factors related to the subject of the current study that can be studied by other researchers in their studies for showing future awareness of those rights. The tools used in the study are basically the questionnaire and also relied on interviews and observations , as well as few statistical methods. At the end of the study the results on the field study, and a number of recommendations and suggestions were displayed.

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Author name: الاء علي مجيد القيسي

Supervisor name: عدنان ياسين مصطفى

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Social Service

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Social Service

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Author name: سوزان سالم داود المندلاوي

Supervisor name: حسين فاضل سلمان

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Social Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الابادة الجماعية في العراق : دراسة اجتماعية == Genocide In Iraq : Social Study

Author name: سعد عبد الحسين دواي سعد

Supervisor name: لاهاي عبد الحسين الدعمي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Sociology

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: We conclude from what has been stated to define the concept of genocide and how it developed and approved in the agreement which was known by the agreement of preventing genocide and punishment of the doers, illustrating to us the great importance of this concept which occupied the international community for a long time in order to criminalize such actions to eliminate the other based on nationality, ethnicity, race or religion , so in order to limit these violations that affects the human rights and develops the spirit of racism and ethnical , national and religious bias. This concept has been explained and the most contributions in this regard in order to put the theoretical part on reality and how the genocide happened in Iraq suits the concept approved by the United Nations and enforced it. In order to impart the status of international crimes and genocide on the repression and murder, deportation and other methods of marginalization against Shiites in Iraq, This is a bitter reality lived by the Iraqi society and was designed by the ruling power at that time to kill pluralism and unloading Iraq from the important and biggest sector the Shiites, or at least eliminate them from the important positions in the country unless declares loyalty to the unfair dictatorship in ruling Iraq and represented by the Baath and its men. The crime of genocide committed in southern Iraq in the nineties of the twentieth century are unprecedented crimes, and by the fact that the political system is the one who committed this crime against the Iraqi people in the south on sectarian basis politically motivated, the genocide differs from any other crime committed against humanity, because this crime involves the intent to annihilate a certain group of people in whole or in part, so this crime when committed at any time or place is directed against the whole humanity and against its principles and values, and as stated in the General Assembly decision of the 1946 ( the genocide is the denial of the right of entire groups of human beings in existence just as murder is the denial of the right of individuals of people in life, thus the international charters and laws that prevent and punish for this crime is considered a clear progress in the international community, but this is not without its weaknesses as the Convention, which stipulates on preventing genocide and punishing the perpetrators, left the punishment of the defendants to the courts of the country which committed genocide in its territory, or the international Criminal Court, and that means not to give the right of every country to arrest the perpetrators and trial them, the thing which leads to impunity if they seek refuge to a country that is not a member in the Convention in addition neglecting the genocides in countries outside this Convention, as is the case in Iraq when the authority committed many crimes that can be considered as genocide, according to the Convention and international laws. The study refers to actions taken place which are considered genocide actions against a group and another sector differs in beliefs and ideology from the ideology of the ruling authority. These actions are considered prohibited based on the international criminal law and the laws related to Human Rights. The effects of these actions appeared after 2003 as the when the mass graves appeared and the secret documents were disclosed stating the orders to execute and the eliminate thousands of Shiites in the middle and southern parts of Iraq. All these are among the documents, facts and information collected by the researcher from the families of the victims. In the method of oral history we can say that the crimes committed by the authority and political system in the nineties of the twentieth century against the southern people are genocide crimes based on the agreement of preventing genocide.

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مدينة الاعظميـــة : دراســة انثروبولوجية اجتماعية == Al - Adhamiy Study Anthropological - Sociological

Author name: نور رعد خلف العزاوي

Supervisor name: سناء نجم عبود العباسي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: تعد دراسة قضاء الاعظمية دراسة انثربولوجية اجتماعية من اولى الدراسات في منطقة الاعظمية التي تناولت الانساق المكونة للمجتمع بطريقة تفصيلية واشكالية التغيرات التي حدثت به بعد عام 2003م، اذ كانت الخصائص الايكولوجية نسقا متكاملا يعطي تطورا شاملا عن البيئة الطب | The study of Al - Adhmia district is considered a primary anthropology social study in the district which discussed the society forms constituting the society in a detailed and structured manners past 2003 where the ecological characteristics formed a complete development over natural environment and area divisions and the usage of land and its cultural and religious milestones and its unique location over Dijla river which reflects the society history and its prints over the area as a vital part of Baghdad society and that touching the ecological system which wasn't by chance but more as a vital job of other systems, especially that the relatives and families systems as a social system is studied anthropologically in two special cultural features where each reflects a special cultural pattern such as the general culture of Al - Adhmia in its current state taking into account representing the Hara area as a popular area in its cultural features which represents its relatives and families relationship in continuous manners with this area's history where people know one another and use similar vocabularies. Al - Shiukh area on the other hand is a more civilized area which is developed both social and urban wise reflected in most of its areas the modern life where economic system connected to these two area's nature in professions, educational, cultural and social distribution which makes unique the economic activity in its cultural dimension as the cultural and political systems are related with behavioral patterns each of ecological and relative - wise and patterns where social life is linked and backed up forming a solid social structure. Religious system represents spiritual aspect of life such as historic and cultural pattern especially in Ibi Hanifa Al - Nu'man shrine which gave the ity its spiritual, cultural, and civilized trait and current cultural pattern where it linked with the social, economic and political behavior in this regard of special national and religious trait. The study discussed behavioral patterns of society members according to cultural data which aided such systems in forming a characteristic pattern in the society of Al - Adhmia district and provided a brief anthropological study and what this science means concerning issues and crises. This study carried upon itself the descriptive and analytical aspect as it taught in anthropology in a local civilized community where the study used an anthropological aspect especially in descriptive, contrastive and comparative curriculum expressing the importance of theoretic aspects of studies and derivate from the same theories which can be applied in social reality by such curriculums using special search tools step by step of field study. Most notable tools are the regular meeting by meeting with the researched during the questionnaire distribution and clarifying questions and pointing out its different meanings and the in - depth interview which affects the field work and provides a chance for the researched to answer the questions and using notes by participating where it had an impact in collecting field study data where photographers and broadcasters were used in collecting field study data where the questionnaire was also used through group of diverse questions distributed over main axes where each reflects their own system patterns of social structure in concerned area. The usage of this anthropological study is described as an additional method in getting essential data that could not be obtained otherwise. The theoretical aspect of collecting data was done through questionnaire where each had 62 basic questions and the data was analyzed through field study (fieldwork) and the researcher had pu

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صراع السلطة داخل الاسرة العراقية : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الكوت == Power Struggle Inside The Iraqi Family Empirical Study In Kut City, Of Wasit Provence

Author name: مريم علي ثابت جبار الحسيني

Supervisor name: فجر جودة علوان

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Sociology

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature - Department Of Sociology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: تعد الاسرة من اهم الجماعات الانسانية التي يرجع اهتمام الفلاسفة والمفكرين والباحثين بمختلف شؤونها واحوالها لعصور موغلة في القدم، وذلك لاهمية هذه الوحدة الانسانية، وعظم تاثيرها في حياة الفرد والجماعة، وسلامة بنيان المجتمع، فهي الوحدة البنائية الاساسية التي | Family is the most important unit of human society. For that reason, many philosophers, thinkers and researchers pay extra attention over time to study its construction, function, problems and effects on its members.When the family is, stable, coherent, smooth and functional, the whole society will be straight forward, on the other hand, many thinkers and researchers believe that problems of modern societies, started as a result of family disorder, which leads to value contradiction and dysfunction.It seems to be natural that the family faces many problems especially in the new nuclear families, as both part of the family (male and female) came from different socio - economic backgrounds, and each of them try to assess the power of the other in order to control each other or having the upper hand over the partner. The power struggle may take place not only because of the desirability of control, but also as a result of daily life pressures through general communications with the milieu of work, friendship and reference groups.The religious background, the family income, education and type of family they live in, may all contributed to create unforeseen problems and effect each member of the family. Beside this, the type of socialisation the partners may have had during their childhood may have a significant affect, as some families raised their children in smooth, and democratic way while others raise them in patriarchal or authoritarian way. Each way of socialisation plays fundamental role in the family stability and functionality. Levels of educational differences like the socialisation differences could have significant effects on the relationship between partners, for instance someone hold a PhD degree, may find it very harsh to live with a partner that can hardly read or write, there would be no common ground to share, they may think in different perspectives, looking to their life from different angles, and that may make their life hell. Nevertheless, if the family faces fundamental obstacles to carry on its life, which is, as we said earlier, seems to be natural, it should have some sharing values that enables its members to coordinate, cooperate and integrate in many ways. Despite all that and from the heart of the problems and the harmony, the family should have the basis for continuity and progress. Thus, in so far, thinkers and researchers can not imagine utopian family void of problems, for that reason “Angles” proclaimed that there is no human family on earth void of problems, and even if it happened it would be temporary and soon will be back to normal. The problems do not necessary undermine the family function or construction unless the problems takes a chronic conflict that could undermine the relationship and poison the normal intimate relations among partners.The current study proved empirically, that the power sharing with in the family could significantly help the stabilization of the family. Although the power sharing depends on the partner’s awareness, the type of family, its income, kinship relations, and the degree of urbanization and industrialization. This study also proved that the entrance of women to the labour market, provide women with additional leverage to fight for their status; the income she gained and the contribution to the family expenses with the new roles she did outside the family domain, gave her extra power inside the family, but such power remained limited because it collides with the traditional value system who provided men with the ultimate power. Accordingly, women still do the same traditional activities despite the power gained, such as cleaning, cooking, rearing children and looking after males in the family (husband, father, brother etc.).Iraqi women, after all, gain some power but they have no confidence to revel this over the social play, in order to have full power.

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معايير تصنيف الجرائم الجنائية : دراسة انثروبولوجية لمحدداتها الثقافية والاجتماعية == Classification Criteria For Criminal Offenses : An Anthropological Study Of Their Cultural And Social Determinants

Author name: وئام حاتم جعفر

Supervisor name: مشحن زيد محمد التميمي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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النوع الاجتماعي : دراسة انثربولوجية في مدينة الصدر == Gender An Intherboligical Study In Al Saddir City

Author name: رقية سهيل خليل الهويدي

Supervisor name: مازن مرسول محمد

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: The subject of the gender of the relatively recent topics that have appeared on the surface of the scientific area, which refers to the nature of the potentialities, roles and behaviors they portray the culture and society of both women and men away from the biological characteristics. As it is because most theorists emergence of this concept is clear form the Beijing Conference in 1994 and that he had the beginnings associated with the writings of pioneers such as Simone de Pfoar and that Oakley has been the subject of gender processors came often within the framework of the topics of women, such as social justice, women's rights, violence against women , Islam and women, the employment of women, male domination, Patriarchate power, and the education of women and other topics relating to the status of women General. But on the level of Anthropology was the leading trends Margaret Mead of impact in the foundation stone for the study of gender and classification of gender roles as a cultural industry mode, has addressed our study of the subject of gender through the point of anthropology to the study in response to this kind of trends came to come study titled Gender in a community, it represented in Sadr City, which is one of the most Baghdad province characterized by the traditional and tribal areas. The study is based on the curriculum of ethnography and the methodology of self - understanding, which focuses on understanding my point of view the individuals on the subject, as well as of noteworthy participation and interviews of both types of research tools in addition to the informants, the study reached several conclusions, including that of religious exact specified important and effective in the nature of social relations between sexes in the study population and the behavior of individuals there to be under the influence of the exact terms of this specific paints a kind of gender - based functional specialization as well as socialization play a prominent role in shaping the kind of negative differentiation between men and women based on rural and tribal backgrounds with individuals the study population and also of both women and men participate equally in shaping this negative differentiation social well proven study the importance of economic specified in the drafting of the nature of the behaviors and potentialities and roles of individuals this particular is associated with several factors, including women's education, women's employment, the absence of a breadwinner, represented by wars and political factors persistent bug which leads to chart a new type of social relations between individuals. The study attempted to clarify several issues through its questions raised about the impact of social culture in the formulation of the roles and behaviors of both women and men, and what is the nature of social relations between the sexes in the lost of that culture, and is there some kind of differentiation between the two, and what are the determinants that emerges Culture community for the manufacture of the concept of gender, these questions and other questions came within the classrooms that are considered within the framework of the media for the Humanities, which is divided into two sides (theoretical and field) within five chapters divided on Dell Investigation was including the first chapter covers the first two sections elements of the study and the second study concepts, either Chapter II also came on the two topics included the first section treatises intellectual interpreted the familiar and the second was under the title of field studies of gender in accordance with the cultural perspective the third chapter covered a cultural determinants of type (religious, social, economic) the fourth quarter was only includes ecological study area and methodology finally, Chapter V loss was a practical side to the familiar and came under the determinants of gender title in Sadr city.

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القرابة والعمل في سوق الشورجة : دراسة ميدانية == Kinship And Work In Shorja Market A Field Study

Author name: حيدر كرم الله رحيمه

Supervisor name: يحيى خير الله عودة

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: We tried in the study to indicate the nature of social and economic relations between the workers and consumers in the market, and disclosed through various activities, and by studying the methods of behavior and patterns of interaction between workers on the one hand and consumers on the other hand knowledge of the impact of kinship and work within the market of the show, whichever is specified in the behavior working knowledge of the patterns of social relationships that brought them together. As well as the market tried to identify the date of its inception and ecology as well as the disclosure of the most important conditions experienced by the market and its impact on kinship ties.The study consists of two parts (theory), and the other (field side), and represents the field direction in the study, which began research reveals him to all kinds of markets and configuration morphological her and research and analysis is to identify the key players consisting of the market they are traders, vendors and salaried workers and porters and drivers of vehicles and from the identification of the types of professions that they practice, and consumers and their types and their relationships, as well as the search for the common social - behavioral factors in the market and consumers. Survey to examine kinship and social profiles of the market ,and how the market does in some of its parts on the (kinship partnership), and the role of the partnership in strengthening kinship relations between workers in the market kinship commitment and imposed by the customs and traditions in the duty preference for relatives to work on other people, and sometimes comes from a sense of power and influence and provide a source of livelihood for their relatives, as well as in the pursuit Almtda in the purchase of his relatives where the right price and quality of the commodity and the lack of fraud and bargaining, Merchants and vendors are obliged to do so when imposed by customs and traditions and customs of tribal commitment to duty preference for the near shopper and permanent customer and provide high quality products to him, and also carries the market (professional partnership) of the professional organization between merchants and vendors in the market is the ties of friendship and juxtaposition ecosystemand the similarity of goods the reasons for this partnership, and then figured the importance of the market in the social and economic life of the emergence of social relations and composition between the actors in the market, of relatives of workers, consumers and business partners and customers Aldaimyin, and is one of the pillars of exchange continuation of these relations.The study on the impact of the market in the economic and social level by social class and its relations succession to the professions, and the study focused on women's work and their quest to run her relatives from her daughters and sisters and some of their knowledge to work to supplement the family vendor an extra in the market Due to poverty and the loss of a breadwinner or disease, particularly in cherries coefficient, also focused child labor and the pursuit of some of the parents and families to turn their children at an early age due to poverty, forced displacement as a result of the deteriorating security and economic situation and the fall of Mosul and Anbar, the study also touched on the search general economic situation of Iraq and its impact on the appearance of exotic markets (emergency) before the events of 9/4/2003 and beyond , And discuss the work of traders and salesmen and work to run their relatives in these markets, and the study focused also on kinship and its role in bringing about the development of theoperating relatives and the elimination of unemployment and job creation, as well as focused on the activity of shopping after openness to the world and the pursuit of shoppers buy from the market, and the changes that have taken place pattern of social interaction between the actors after the last war (the US occupation), which led to a change in some of its activities and the preference of most of its workers run relatives and acquaintances.

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