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بناء اداة لتقويم التدريس الفعال لمدرسي التاريخ في المدارس الثانوية

اسم المؤلف: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | طالب جاسم الغريب
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2001
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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تقييم مشروع التغذية المدرسية

اسم المؤلف: عبد عون عبد علي هندي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن عيسى الحسون
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 1978
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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اثر استخدام الاسلوب العلمي في تحصيل طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة علم الاحياء == The Effect Of The Use Of Scientific Style On The Achievement Of Inter Mediate Second - Year Students In Biology

اسم المؤلف: علي شنان علي الطرفي
اسم المشرف: سامي جبر المالكي | مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2001
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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الاخطاء الاملائية الشائعة لدى تلاميذ الصفوف الثلاثة الاخيرة من المرحلة الابتدائية اسبابها ومقترحات علاجها

اسم المؤلف: مهدي صالح هجرس
اسم المشرف: احمد حقي اسماعيل الحلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 1979
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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اثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في الاداء التعبيري عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of The Over Lapping Waves Strategy On The Expressive Writing Of Fifth Class Literary Students

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى محسن عباس الشريفي
اسم المشرف: سماء تركي داخل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study intends to identify the effect of the over lapping waves strategy on the expressive writing of the fifth class literary students. To achieve this, an experimental design of partial accuracy - the control group and the serial post - test have been used. The sample of the study consisted of 65 students of the fifth literary class in AL - Sidddeq Secondary School for Boys/ General Directorate of Education in Babylon.The student were divided into two groups ; 32 students in the experimental group and 33 in the control group. The researcher taught the experimental group according to the over lapping waves strategy and the control group according to the traditional way.Students were matched according to the following variables : chronological age, parents education, the students' final marks of the fourth literary class at the year 2014/2015 , and the test of linguistic knowledge. An attempt was made, then, to control some of the extraneous variables that might effect on the experimental design as showed by some literatures.A questionnaire of 12expressive topics was constructed and submitted to experts in order to choose 6 expressive topics to be used to test students in the expressive test.A standardized tool was used to measure students expressive writing , series of expressive writing tests were made to be applied on the students of the two groups (experimental and control ), The writings were to be scored according to AL - Hashmi soring criteria (1994).Using T - test for independent samples, analysis has yielded the following results : There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group who were taught the expressive writing according to the over lapping waves strategy and that of the control group who were taught the expressive writing according to the traditional method ,This significant is to the experimental group.On the basis of these findings, it is concluded that teaching according to the over lapping waves strategy is so effective in raising the level of the expressive writing of the fifth class literary students.It is recommended that teachers of Arabic should be acquainted with over lapping waves strategy when teaching expressive writing to the students of the preparatory stagy, avoid indoctrination and imposing their ideas and solutions , and help students to attain information by themselves.It is suggested that some of the literatures, concerning the over lapping waves strategy, should be conducted to identify its effect on the expressive writing of students of other stages.
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اثر انموذج (مارزانو) لابعاد التعلم في تدريس مادة اللغة الانكليزية في التحصيل والتفكير اللفظي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية == The Effect Of Using Marzano'S Dimensions Of Learning In The Subject Of English Language On Achievement And Verbal Reasoning In Secondary Female Student

اسم المؤلف: نادية داود سلمان الشعبان
اسم المشرف: صفاء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة اثر انموذج (مارزانو) لابعاد التعلم في تدريس مادة اللغة الانكليزية في التحصيل والتفكير اللفظي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية ومعرفة مدى ارتباط التحصيل في مادة اللغة الانكليزية بالتفكير اللفظي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية في الاختبار الب | The current study aims at finding out the impact of the effect of using Marzano's Dimensions of Learning In The subject of English Language on Achievement and Verbal Reasoning In Secondary School Female Student. To achieve this aim , the following hypotheses are posed : 1 - There is no statistical difference between average means of students in the experimental group taught English Language subject according to Marzano's Dimensions of Learning and students in the control group taught English Language subject according normal method in the post test of Verbal Reasoning. 2 - There is no statistical difference between average means of students in the experimental group taught English Language subject according to Marzano's Dimensions of Learning and students in the control group taught English Language subject according normal method in the post test of Achievement. 3 - There is a correlation between Achievement and Verbal Reasoning.This study includes ( theoretical background ,Marzanos model , Verbal Reasoning and Achievement). Also it deals with previous studies.The equivalent of the two groups is checked regarding asset of variable (age, pre - knowledge test in English and Academic achievement for parents ). To achieve the objectives of the research , the researcher use the experimental design with seizure of partial with post test. The result of the study show the following : 1 - There are statistically significant differences at the level of (o.01) between the experimental group and control group in i achievement. 2 - There are statistically significant differences at the level of (o.01) between the experimental group and control group in i verbal reasoning 3 - There is a correlation between achievement and verbal reasoning. In the light of the results of this study , a set of recommendations and proposals are made by the researcher : - 1. Conduct a study entitled the effectiveness of a training program for teachers of English language according to Marzano's model of teaching in the development of teaching skills.2. - a comparative study between the specimen (Marzano) of the dimensions of learning and other models in the light of the teaching of English teaching material
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فاعلية استخدام استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية == The Impact Of Using Blended Learning Strategy In Teaching Curricula And Teaching Methods Course On Third Stage / College Of Education Students' Academic Achievement And The Development Of Their Metacognitive Skills

اسم المؤلف: مضر صباح عبد جابر الجبوري
اسم المشرف: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية مهارات مواراء المعرفة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : الفرضية الاولى : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ( التقليدية) في اختبار التحصيل الدراسي.الفرضية الثانية : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج , ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ( التقليدية) في مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة.الفرضية الثالثة : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسطي درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون في استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي لمقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة.اختير التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتين احدهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي للتحصيل ، ومقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة, وكان مجتمع البحث هو طلبة الصف الثالث في قسم علوم القران / كلية التربية المختلطة ، جامعة الكوفة وكلية التربية جامعة القادسية البالغ عددهم عددهم ( 400 ) طالبا وطالبة ، فاختار الباحث بالطريقة القصدية طلبة الصف الثالث /علوم القران /في كلية التربية المختلطة /جامعة الكوفة عينة لمجتمعه وقد اختيرت بصورة عشوائية الشعبتين ( ا - ب ) ، وتكونت العينة من (82) طالبا وطالبة , بلغ عدد طلبة المجموعة التجريبية (42) طالبواطالبة درست على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج والمجموعة الضابطة بلغ عددهم (40) طالبواطالبة درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية.كافا الباحث بين طلبة مجموعتي البحث في بعض المتغيرات التي قد تؤثر في نتائج البحث ، وهذه المتغيرات هي (العمر الزمني للطلبة محسوبا بالشهور ، الذكاء , درجات التحصيل الدراسي السابق للمواد التربوية , ودرجات مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة للضبط القبلي ) , وبعد ان حدد الباحث مستلزمات البحث وهي : تحديد المادة العلمية ، صياغة الاهداف السلوكية على ضوء مستويات الست لتصنيف بلوم المعرفية حيث بلغ عددها (278) هدفا ، واعداد الخطط الدراسية .اما ما يتعلق بادوات البحث الحالي : فقد استخدم الباحث اختبارا تحصيليا اذ بناه الباحث بنفسه تالف من (40) فقرة من الاسئلة الموضوعية من نوع الاختبار من متعدد و(10) فقرات من الاسئلة المقالية , وتم التحقق من صدقه (الظاهري والمحتوى), وقوته التميزية, ومعامل صعوبته, وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة وثباته , اما الاداة الثانية كانت مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة اذ اعده الباحث ايضا , والذي تالف من (45) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات ( التخطيط ، المراقبة والتحكم ، والتقييم ) وتم التحقق من صدقه (الظاهري, والبنائي) وقوته التميزية وثباته.درس الباحث مجموعتي البحث بنفسه , واستمرت التجربة طوال العام الدراسي 2015/2016م بواقع محاضرتين اسبوعيا لكل مجموعة ،طبق الباحث مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة البعدي على عينة التطبيق النهائي للمجموعتين يوم الاربعاء الموافق 4 /5/2016م , وطبق الاختبار التحصيلي على عينة التطبيق النهائي للمجموعتين يوم الاربعاء الموافق 11/5/2016 م وبعدها تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وبالاستعانة بالحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS 10 ) , اوضحت النتائج ما يلي : 1 - تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية التعلم المزيج على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي لمادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس .2 - تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية التعلم المزيج على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة في مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة . وفي ضوء ذلك خرج الباحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات ابرزها : 1 - ان التعلم المزيج يغلق الفجوة بين البيداغوجيواالتكنلوجيا فهو رافد للتعليم التقليدي الذي يعتمد على الطرائق التقليدية .2 - ان التعلم المزيج يعمل على تعديل سلوك الطلبة واتجاهات تفكيرهم وابنيتهم المعرفية . كما قدم الباحث عدد من التوصيات ابرزها : 1 - استخدام استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس من قبل التدريسين في الجامعات.2 - اقامة دورات تدريبية للتدريسين في الجامعات والمدرسين في وزارة التربية تركز على استخدام اتجاهات حديثة في التدريس ومن ضمنها استراتيجية التعلم المزيج والاستفادة من التكنولوجيا الحديثة في التدريس .قدم الباحث عدد من المقترحات ابرزها : 1 - اجراء مزيد من الدراسات المماثلة للبحث الحالي على مراحل دراسية اخرى( مثل الثانية او الرابعة) وعلى تخصصات اخرى( اللغة العربية , الاجتماعيات , الحاسوب ...)2 - اجراء دراسات تكشف فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في متغيرات اخرى مثل ( الدافعية ، والميل ، والاتجاه , التفكير الناقد ، والتفكير الابداعي ). | The present study aims at finding out the impact of using blended learning in teaching the course of Curricula and Teaching Methods on third year / College of Education students' academic achievement and developing their metacognitive skills. To achieve this aim, the following two null hypotheses have been set. The First Hypothesis : - There is no significant difference in the performance of the experimental group and the control group in the achievement test at the level of ( 0.05 ). The Second Hypothesis : - There is no significant difference between the metacognitive skills of the experimental group and those of the control group at the level of ( 0.05 ).( 82 ) students ,who were randomly chosen of ( 163 ) third stage students / Dept. of Quran Sciences / College of Education / University of Kufa, participated in the study. The sample was divided into two groups : 42 students represented the experimental group who taught according to the blended learning strategy , and ( 40 ) students represented the control group who were taught according to the traditional methods. A number of variables, which may affect the study results, have been taken into consideration. These variables include : the students' age, intelligence, their academic achievement in certain educational courses, and the scores they get in the metacognitive skills scale in its pilot form. Moreover, a number of the study requirements have been delimited, namely, the subjects to be taught, identifying the behavioural goals, which were ( 278 ) goals according to Bloom's six levels, and preparing lesson plans. Two research methods have been constructed to be adopted in the present study. There is first the achievement test that contains 40 objective items, viz. multiple - choice items, and 10 writing essay items. The test face and content validity, recognition power, difficulty and error factors have all been checked. The second tool is concerned with identifying the participants' metacognitive skills. The scale consists of 45 items, distributed to three fields : planning, surveying and controlling, and assessment. The scale face and content validity were also checked. The researcher has taught the two study groups himself, and the experiment lasted an academic year 2015 - 2016, two classes a week for each group. At the end of the experiment, the achievement test has been made to the final subjects of the study for the two groups on Tuesday 3rd of May 2016. Measuring the metacognitive skills was conducted on Wednesday 4th of May 2016. Afterwards, the data have been analyzed according to certain statistical means which are suitable for the study, by using the statistical case for social sciences (SPSS 10).The results come to show the following : 1. The experimental group performed better in the academic achievement test of the Curricula and teaching methods course than the control group. 2. The experimental group show better metacognitive skills than the control group. Consequently, the study has come up with the following conclusions : 1. Blended learning strategy bridges the gap between pedagogy and technology.2. Blended learning strategy works on amending the students’ behavior and thinking and reinforcing their knowledge.The study presents a number of recommendations, the most important of which are the following : 1. Using the blended learning strategy in teaching the course of Curricula and Teaching Methods at the university level.2. Training university and school teachers on how to adopt modern methods and techniques in teaching including the blended method strategy to get benefit from the modern technologies in teaching.Finally, some suggestions have been made, the most important of which are : 1 - Conducting further comparable studies, as the present one, to other university stages and specializations. 2 - Studying the impact of the blended learning strategy on other variables, such as motivation, tendency, orientation, critical thinking and creative thinking.
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فاعلية التعليم المتمايز في تنمية مهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ الاوربي

اسم المؤلف: رعد طالب كاظم الصالحي
اسم المشرف: حسين جدوع مظلوم المناصير
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aimed ar identifying the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in developing of historical thinking skills of literary fifth - grade secondary students, researcher suggest the following three null hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students in the post and pre - test of historical thinking skills.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the control group students in the post and pre - test of historical thinking skills.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students and the average score in the control group students test of historical thinking skills.The researcher used experimental design of the two groups (experimental and control) : pre - test and post - test, according to this design , the researcher chose randomly Al Diwaniyah secondary school for Boys among the secondary schools of the Directorate of Education ofDiwaniyah for the academic year (2015 - 2016), which contained two groups of literary fifth grade and includes 66 students, and randomly selected (A) to represent the experimental group included 32 students studied with the differentiated instruction, and (B) to represent the control group included 34 students studied in the usual way.Equivalence of the two groups in the number of variables, (age in months, educational level of the parents, intelligence, achievement, last achievement in history, historical thinking skills) The researcher ties to control the extraneous variables that might influence the search results, and determined the subjects (chptures 1 - 4) in the academic book of the history of America and Europe to modern and contemporary of literary fifth grade , 4th ed. (.2011), (116) behaviorally aims were put and prepared (24) teaching plan for the experimental group and (24) for the control group, the research tool is a test of historical thinking skills of (40) items of multiple choice with four alternatives, It has been verified its validity by submitting it to a group of arbitrators specialists and constructional validity as the difficulty coefficient and the coefficient of discrimination and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives for all items of the test, the reliability checked using Cronbach's alpha coefficient as (0.90). The experiment was performed in the first course of the academic year (2015 - 2016 AD) for the period (2/11/2015) until (7.01.2016), The researcher taught the sample himself , the results were analyzed statistically, the results showed superiority the experimental group students who have studied by differentiated instruction the control group students who have studied in the usual way in the test of historical thinking skills.In light of the research results the researcher recommended some of the recommendations, including the use of differentiated instruction in the teaching of the history of literary fifth grade, and the need to the attention of teachers' to their students historical thinking skills through the use of differentiated, and a complement to his research suggested that some of the proposals, including a similar study on the history of intermediate schools, and conducting studies of differentiated instruction reveal the effectiveness of in other variables (such as, deductive thinking , self confidence).
الملخص:

اثر طريقتي الاشارة والمحو التدريجي في حفظ النصوص الادبية وتنمية المحصول اللغوي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Effect Method Of Sings Gradual Elimination In The Keeping Literary Texts And Developing Verbal Vocabulary In Fifth Grade Elementary Students.

اسم المؤلف: علاء شيال فاخر محمد البهادلي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث معرفة اثر طريقتي الاشارة والمحو التدريجي في حفظ النصوص الادبية وتنمية المحصول اللغوي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي عن طريق التحقق من صحة فرضيتي البحث الاتيتين : • لا يوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ | The present aims at knowing The Effect Method of Sings GRADUAL ELIMINATION In THE KEEPING LITERARY TEXTS And developing verbal vocabulary in fifth grade elementary students. The following hypotheses are verified : - There are no statistical evidences (0.05) between the scores of three experimental groups (first - second - third) in the acquisition of Literature and Texts for fifth grade students in THE KEEPING LITERARY TEXTS. - There are no statistical evidences (0.05) between the scores of three experimental groups (first - second - third) in the acquisition of Literature and Texts for fifth grade students in verbal vocabulary.The following research is confined to the sample of the fifth grade students in preparatory and morning schools in Baghdad University, the themes of book of literature and texts to be taught to fourth grade students for the second semester \ academic year 2015/2016.The sample of study was (90) students with partial adjustment of the research sample. The sample of study was made up of primary schools in Baghdad. The researcher chose Al Shaibani Primary School for Boys affiliated to the General. Three sections were used, two of them are experimental groups and the last is control.The sample attained 90 students, as60 students in the two groups of study and 30 students per each. The researcher made a match of the two in matters of (degrees of mid - term exams, age calculated in months, intelligence test, the parent education , Exam verbal vocabulary ). The researcher adopted an acquisition test as an instrument applied at the end of the experiment, and came up to the following : There are no statistical evidences (0.05) the two experimental groups who studied Literature and Texts using Reciprocal KEEPING LITERARY TEXTS And developing verbal vocabulary group in conventional methods.The most important findings of this research are : 1. The Method of Sings GRADUAL ELIMINATION were effective in increasing acquisition of Literature and Texts.2. The use of The Method and Texts requires skill and efforts and time by teachers. The researcher comes up : 1 - Using the Method of Sings GRADUAL ELIMINATION in teaching Literature and Texts. 2 - Including methods of of teaching of college of education and teacher. the Method of Sings GRADUAL ELIMINATION bases and used.The most important finding : 1 - Making a similar study to this one to know the effect of Reciprocal Teaching and Self - Questioning strategies which the researcher used in other concepts and concepts and reading loud and grammar.2 - Making a similar study in other stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراسة تحليلية لكتب الكيمياء في ضوء معايير الثقافة العلمية وامتلاك مدرسي المادة لها وعلاقتها بالوعي العلمي الاخلاقي لطلبتهم في المرحلة الاعدادية == Analytical Study For Chemistry Text Books In The Light Of Standards Of Scientific Culture And Having The Chemistry’S Teachers Of It And Its Relationship With Ethical Scientific Awareness For Their Students In Preparatory Stage

اسم المؤلف: محمد رحيم حافظ الحيدري
اسم المشرف: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي | عبد الجبار عبد القادر مخلص
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التطورات العلمية الكبيرة المتسارعة التي شهدها ويشهدها العالم، اضافت كما هائلا من المعلومات والمعارف العلمية، واثمرت نتاجات تقنية متطورة سهلت الكثير من مفاصل الحياة في التخصصات المختلفة والمتنوعة ـ وهذا من شانه ان يتطلب طاقات بشرية تشمل التخصصات جميعه | The large and rapid of scientific developments in the world nowadays, added a tremendous amount of information and scientific knowledge, and fructify productions of advanced technology has facilitated many different fields of the life, this require energies of all mankind involve all fields, on the other hand it products scientific production connected directly ethics and social values. Since the educational system is part of this wide world, it’s important to keep pace these developments and scientific grasp and assume its responsibilities in preparing these energies of mankind in many different disciplines. This preparation can not be achieved without the provision of the necessary ingredients. One of these components is some of the basic elements of the school curriculum and the content of (textbook), and the teacher as well as the student that curriculum seeks to bring out the necessary changes to develop him in various aspects. Therefore our educational system need a curriculum contains all these different knowledge as well as scientific methods to deal with the technological tools and devices, with attention to everything that is contrary to morality and social values and to Included them in the school curriculum.Besides This system should contribute in preparing teachers at a good level of scientific culture in all its aspects to reflect positively on the upbringing life and equip them scientifically and morally conscious.Therefore, the researcher sought out to analyze the chemistry books for the preparatory stage in the light of the standards of scientific culture which the researcher depend with support of specialists. The research aims at : 1 - Content analysis of chemistry books at the preparatory stage in Iraq in light of the standards of scientific culture.2 - Finding out the scientific level of chemistry teachers in the preparatory stage of the standards of the scientific culture.3 - Finding out the relationship between the scientific culture of the chemistry teachers and ethical scientific awareness of their students in the preparatory stage.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher a number of actions are as follow : 1. Preparing standards of scientific culture based on literature of science education, studies and research on these standards in addition to the views of experts and specialists. External validity was 80% 2. The researcher analyzed the chemistry books for scientific grades (IV, V, VI) , and adopted idea as the unit of analysis, and repetition as a unit of the census it is ensured the safety and stability analysis by outside analysts and researcher with the same over time. The rate of consistency for the three books (0.89 and 0.86 and 0.88), respectively.3. Building a scientific culture test for teachers of chemistry based on the literature and research and special studies in this area in addition to the views of experts and specialists, finding out its psychometric properties after applied to the exploratory sample number (100) and a school teacher ranged values of excellence Distinguish between the values (0.222 - 0.666) and the difficulty of paragraphs between (0.407 - 0.796) and between the effectiveness of alternatives ( - 0.037 - ( - 0.296) and so it considered the items of the test are good.4. Building scale scientific awareness of the students the moral basis of the literature and research and special studies in this area or near it, in addition to the views of experts and specialists, and finding out the validity and reliability and discrimination of the paragraphs in accordance with the SPSS statistical program has been deleted items that show It is not statistically validAnd to analyze the data and the results the researcher used the means of appropriate statistical and the percentage, t - test and compatibility coefficient and the weighted average. And the results were as follow : 1. The standard main(A) ”Nature of Science” obtained (86.49%) at the highest rate in the content of books chemistry combined reaching, while the main standard (H) “Ethics of Science” obtained on the lower rate(0.21%).2. The chemistry books of fifth scientific grade is most interested in the standard main (31.2%) as it was of percentage of the(%25.65) and the book was the least of the class as a rate of(%29.63) while the percentage of the class book of this Standard(%29.63).3. Teachers obtained an estimate (pre - intermediate) in the test of scientific culture.4. the students got on to estimate (good) in the scale of the awareness of scientific moral 5. There is a strong relationship between what is owned by teachers of the standards of scientific culture and the students' awareness of scientific ethicality.In light of these results the researcher recommended the need to balance the books between the three main standards of scientific culture and subsidiary, and include the content of the books of the major and minor standards which have not been well share in line and put the experts of the test of reference for these standards.To complement this study, the researcher suggested analysis study of chemistry books in the intermediate stage in the light of the standards of scientific culture, as well as a study for the analysis of books of scientific materials and other studies of different stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية البطاقات المروحية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في قواعد اللغة العربية == The Impact Of The Fan Cards Strategy In The Collection Of Second Grade Students At The Average In The Arabic Language Rules

اسم المؤلف: رسل جعفر صادق عبكه
اسم المشرف: زينة جبار غني الاسدي | رائدة مهدي جابر العامري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترمي الدراسة الحالية الى تعرف ( اثر استراتيجية البطاقات المروحية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية )، وللتحقق من هدف الرسالة صاغت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - "ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0,05 ) بين متوسط | The present study aims to identify the effect of the card strategy in the achievement of intermediate second grade students in the Arabic grammar. In order to verify the objective of the thesis, the researcher formulated the following zero hypothesis : "There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average score of students in the experimental group who study Arabic grammar using the card strategy and the average score of students of the control group who study the same subject in the usual way." The researcher chose a experimental design with partial control of the research groups (experimental and control). She chose randomly the average chastity for girls from the middle and secondary schools in the center of Babil Governorate. The sample was 60 students for the academic year 2015 - 2016, The researcher randomly selected (D) to represent the experimental group (31) students who studied the Arabic grammar using the strategy of the cards and the (C), which represented the control group, and (33) students studied in the usual way. The researcher was statistically rewarded between the students of the research groups (experimental and control) in the following variables : (the age of time calculated in months, the academic achievement of the parents, the academic achievement of the mothers and the grades of the students of the research groups in the Arabic grammar for the first semester of the second grade for the current academic year (2015 - 2016). ~ As for the teaching plans, the researcher prepared a set of teaching plans for the groups to be taught to the experimental and control groups. Two of these plans were presented to a group of experts and specialists to express their opinions on their suitability and suitability for teaching.In order to measure the achievement of the students of the two research groups in the subjects studied by the researcher themselves, a final collection test was prepared, consisting of (30) multi - choice test cases, presented to a group of experts and specialists to verify the validity of the test and to process it statistically using the appropriate statistical means. After the end of the ten - week experiment, the final achievement test was applied to the students of the two research groups. After analyzing the results of the students' responses and their statistical processing, using the T - test, , 05) for the experimental group.Based on the results of the research, the researcher concluded : The students of the experimental group outperformed the students of the control group. In light of this result, the researcher recommended using the card strategy in teaching Arabic grammar at this stage because of its effect on increasing student achievement. Similar to the current study on other study samples such as (grade I average, middle school).
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذجي (ابلتون) والمدخل المنظومي في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية وتنمية التفكير المنظومي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي == The Impact Of Appleton Model And Systemic Approach On Acquiring Grammatical Concepts And Developing Systemic Thinking Among Fourth Preparatory Scientific Class Students

اسم المؤلف: علي عباس امير
اسم المشرف: صلاح خليفة خدادة اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present research aims at identifying the impact of Appleton Model and Systemic Approach on acquiring grammatical concepts and developing systemic thinking among fourth preparatory scientific class students. In order to verify this aim, the researcher has formulated the following two main null hypotheses : 1. First null hypothesis : There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05), among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Systemic Approach and the average scores of the control group who are studying grammar by the classical method, in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts. 2. Second null hypothesis : There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05), among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Systemic Approach and the average scores of the control group who are studying grammar by the classical method, in the post - teaching test of systemic thinking. To achieve the aim of the research, the researcher adopted the experimental design of partial - control, (two experimental groups and one control group). The researcher randomly selected three sections of the fourth preparatory class in Alfayhaa Preparatory School in the Directorate of Education of Babil. The sample was composed of (101) students, (34) students represented the first experimental group, (33) students represented the second experimental group and (34) students represented the control group. The researcher has extracted the correlation coefficient among the three groups according to the following variables : (students' age by months, students' mid - year grades in Arabic language, Raven's intelligence test, parents' education, and students' scores in the pre - teaching test of systemic thinking). The researcher taught the three research samples seven topics of the Arabic grammar textbook of the fourth preparatory class in the second semester. These topics are : (imperative verb, attribution of the incomplete verb to the pronouns, di - transitive verbs, functions of the infinitive, Inchoative and predicate, Kana Wa Akhawatuha and Inna Wa Akhawatuha). The experiment lasted for the whole period of the second semester 2015 - 2016. The research prepared two tools; the first of which is (Acquiring grammatical concepts test), it is composed of 21 items. The other tool is (Systemic Thinking test), it is composed of 28 items. The items of two tests were objective ones of the multiple choice of four alternatives. Both face and content validity of the tests were verified. Items difficulty coefficient, Item discrimination, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives have been extracted. The stability of the two tests items was obtained by the split - half procedure and the extracted correction of the stability coefficient was obtained by Spearman - Brown formula. The value extracted stability coefficient of the first test was (0.767) and (0.82) for the second test. The researcher used the following statistical tools (Single discrimination coefficient, chi square, Pearson correlation coefficient, items difficulty, ease and discrimination coefficients, Scheffé's method, T - Test for dependent samples. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16 was used. After processing the data statistically, the researcher concluded the following result : 1. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the first experimental group who studied grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of students of the second experimental group who studied grammar according to systemic approach, and the average scores of students of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method, in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts.2. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the first experimental group who studied grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of students of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method, in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts, for the first experimental group in favor of the control group. 3. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the second experimental group who studied grammar according to Systemic Approach and the average scores of students of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method, in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts, for the second experimental group in favor of the control group. 4. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05), among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Systemic Approach in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts.5. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the first experimental group who studied grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of students of the second experimental group who studied grammar according to systemic approach, and the average scores of students of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method, in the post - teaching test of systemic thinking for the second experimental group in favor of the other two groups.6. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05), among the average scores of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method in both pre - teaching and post - teaching tests of systemic thinking. 7. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the first experimental group who studied grammar according to Appleton Model in both pre - teaching and post - teaching tests of systemic thinking for the post - teaching test. 8. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the second experimental group who studied grammar according to systemic approach in both pre - teaching and post - teaching tests of systemic thinking for the post - teaching test. In the light of these results, the researcher has come up with a number of conclusions : 1. Adopting Appleton Model and Systemic Approach in teaching has contributed in increasing the students' interaction with the scientific material which resulted in increasing their acquisition of the grammatical concepts in comparison with the classical method. 2. Teaching according to Appleton Model and Systemic Approach positively impacted the students taking over the responsibility of their learning which resulted in increasing their acquisition of the grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. 3. The procedures of teaching according to Appleton Model and Systemic Approach are in full agreement with what is emphasized in modern education by making the student the axel of the learning - teaching process.4. Appleton Model and Systemic Approach are applicable in teaching Arabic language grammar in secondary and preparatory for they are convenient to the students' level and available school facilities. The researcher recommended the following : 1. Adopting Appleton Model and Systemic Approach in teaching Arabic language grammar in the fourth preparatory scientific class.2. Organizing workshops and symposiums for Arabic language teachers to increase their awareness of the new theories of teaching to enable them employ some of the strategies and teaching techniques of these theories to achieve the educational objectives of teaching Arabic language.3. Paying attention to the arrangement of the grammar textbooks depending on accurate planning and logical sequencing of grammatical concepts. The researcher suggested the following studies to complete the present one : 1. Conducting a similar study to the present one in different study stages (primary, intermediate, university).2. Conducting a similar study to the present one in other branches of Arabic language (literature, composition, dictation, eloquence and criticism). 3. Conducting studies that involve strategies and teaching techniques that contribute in acquiring grammatical concepts and systemic thinking like : (problem - based learning strategy, V - shape teaching strategy, Zahoric Constructive Model, Novak's Humanistic Constructivist Model)
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراسة مقارنة لمفاهيم الديمقراطية وحقوق الانسان المتضمنة في كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس الادبي في جمهورية العراق وما يماثله في بعض الدول العربية ومدى اكتساب الطلبة العراقيين من المفاهيم المشتركة بينهما == A Comparative Study Of Democracy And Human Rights Concepts Included In The History Book For The Sixth Preparatory Class/Literary Branch In Iraq With Its Counterparts In Some Arab Countries And The Iraqi Students' Acquisition Of Their Mutual Concepts

اسم المؤلف: قاسم محمد كريم
اسم المشرف: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: التعرف على مفاهيم الديمقراطية التي ضمنت في كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس الادبي في العراق وما يماثله في بعض الدول العربية والمقارنة بينهما في ذلك.و التعرف على مفاهيم حقوق الانسان التي ضمنت في كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس الادبي في العراق وما يماثله في بعض الدول ا | The current study aims at : Identifying and comparing the concepts of democracy in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries. Identifying and comparing the concepts of human rights included in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries. Identifying the common concepts of democracy in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries.Identifying the common concepts of human rights in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries. The researcher followed the descriptive approach in the current study, and then chose the method of content analysis, because it is appropriate to achieve the objective of the study. The study population consisted of the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries, and the students of the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq. The study sample included the whole content of the four history books which has (745) pages and ( 542) students.The researcher prepared a list of the concepts of democracy and human rights and presented it to the experts to evaluate its validity. As for the stability of the tool of analysis, it was extracted in two ways; the first was the re - analysis by the researcher himself over a period of time, and the second way was by two external analysts hired by the researcher. Co - efficiency was very high which met the purpose of the study. The statistical tools used in the study included repetitions, percentages, and Holsti Formula. The researcher also built a test to see how much the Iraqi students acquire the common concepts in the four books. The reliability of this test was measured by the Split - Half Method which was (0.872) after being corrected by Gittman formula. In its final form, the test consisted of(48) MCQ items whose face and content validity and internal consistency and discriminatory power and the efficiency of the wrong alternatives were measured by the Split - Half Method which was (0.922) after being corrected by Gittman formula by using the SPSS software. The number of the concepts of democracy and human rights being analyzed in the four books is (3001) concepts (785) of which were concepts of democracy and (2216) were concepts of human rights. The Egyptian book has the greatest number of these concepts; it included (1077) concepts which make (35.888%). The Emirati book came in the second place, it included (830) concepts which make (27.6575%). The Iraqi book came in the third place, it included (769) concepts which make (25.624%). The Jordanian book came in the last place, it included (325) concepts which make (10.829%). The number of the mutual concepts of democracy and human rights in the four history books is (16), (6) of which were concepts of democracy and (10) were concepts of human rights. Analysis of the results have shown that the number of ideas and their distribution is (2862) in the four books. The history book for the third secondary class/literary branch in Egypt came in the first place; it included (1032) ideas which make (36.058%). The history book for the twelfth class in the UAE came in the second place, it included (818) ideas which make (28.581%). While the history book for the sixth preparatory class literary branch in Iraq came in the third place; it included (718) ideas which make (25.087 %). The history book at the secondary stage literary section of the two levels III and IV in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan came in the last place; it included (294) ideas which make ( 10.272 % ).After the researcher has applied the test of the acquisition of the mutual concepts of democracy and human rights on the (542) students. He corrected their responses to the items of the test. He, then, processed the results statistically. Results have shown that the calculated T - Value is (3.042) which is higher than the tabulated T - Value which is (1.960) at (541) degree of freedom and (0.05) level of significance, which indicates the existence of statistically significant differences between the SMA and medium - premise and in favor of the largest value (premise average) which means members of the sample acquisition of the concepts of democracy and human rights is weak.In the light of the results, the researcher recommends a number of recommendations : 1. Instructing designers and authors of the four history books to work on promoting the strengths of dealing with and displaying the quality and quantity of the concepts of democracy and human rights and finding solutions for the weaknesses of dealing with the concepts that were not found in the books.2. Diversifying the sources of the concepts of democracy and human rights for the students besides the textbook. The teacher is a role model and school libraries, and means of audio - visual media, the global network of information internet provide effective support to these gains.3. The authors of history books should add a question or more to the questions that follow the chapters or topics that address one of the concepts of democracy and human rights which urges the student to think, wonder, inquire and investigate.As a completion for this study the researcher suggests to conduct researches and studies including : - 1. A comparative study of the history book for sixth - grade literary equivalents in other Arab countries (Gulf or Maghreb or African) in the concepts of democracy and human rights contained therein.2. A balanced study between the history books for the preparatory stage in Iraq and the history books in the counterpart stage in the Islamic countries.3. Conduct a study to measure the awareness of teachers of history in the preparatory stage of the concepts of democracy and human rights are included in the history books.4. Conduct a study on the effectiveness of a suggested educational program for the acquisition of the concepts of democracy and human rights which are included in a history book for sixth - grade literary in Iraq.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر الدراما الابداعية في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية لمادة العلوم عند تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Impact Of Creative Drama In Acquiring Scientific Concepts For Sciences Among The Fifth Grade Primary School Pupils

اسم المؤلف: حسين قاسم صيهود
اسم المشرف: عباس لفتة حسن الوائلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة " اثر الدراما الابداعية في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية لمادة العلوم عند تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي " وللتحقق من هدف البحث الحالي صاغ الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ? لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط | The current research paper aims at identifying the impact of creative drama in acquiring the scientific concepts of sciences among the fifth grade primary school pupils and to verify the aims of the current paper , the researcher has drawn up the following “Null hypothesis” : There is no statistical significant difference upon level (0.05) among the average of school pupils of experimental group who studied according to creative drama in acquiring the scientific concepts for sciences and among the average of marks of control group who studied according to the traditional method. The researcher has conducted the experimental design of partial control (experimental and control ) groups of dimensional testing.In the light of the experimental design , the researcher has selected a random sample of pupils of fifth grade of Al - Shareef Al - Murtadha primary school for boys in Ali - Al - Gharbi province subsidiary to the General Directorate of Maysan Education for the academic year (2016 - 2017) (First Term ) to apply the current paper.The sample of the paper has come to (60) pupils who have been distributed on two grades to represent firstly experimental group and secondly control group.Each group consists of (30) pupils. The researcher has selected randomly section (A) to represent the experimental group and section (B) to represent control group where experimental group has studied the scientific concepts by using the strategy of creative drama and control group studied scientific concepts by using traditional method. The equivalence has been used between the two groups including the following variables (age time by months , intelligence , previous knowledge , parent education).To conduct the experiment , the researcher has specify (20) concepts within three units ( first , second , third) out of the textbook of sciences for fifth grade primary school.The behavioral objectives have been drawn up by three levels of scientific concepts according to processes of its acquisition (concept definition , concept discrimination , concept application). These objectives has come to (60) , the items have come to (60 ) ones , the researcher has made sure of the validity and reliability , measure of coefficient of difficulty of items by using special formulae for each.The researcher also has found the coefficient of test validity by using partial fragmentation and by using Pearson correlation coefficient and it has been corrected by Spareman and Brown. After completing the experiment the scientific concept acquisition test has been used on both groups and the data have been processed statistically by using (T - Test) for two independent samples. The results show that the experimental group has excelled on control group.In the light of the above result , the researcher has come to relevant conclusion , recommendations and suggestions for further reading.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تحليل محتوى كتب علم الاحياء للمرحلة المتوسطة في ضوء مهارات التفكير البصري ومدى اكتساب الطلبة لها == Analysis Of The Content Of Biology Textbooks Of Intermediate Stage On The Ground Of Visual Thinking Skills And The Extent Of The Acquisition By Students

اسم المؤلف: احمد حمزة عبود
اسم المشرف: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى : 1 - تحديد مهارات التفكير البصري الواجب توفرها في محتوى كتب علم الاحياء في المرحلة المتوسطة.2 - التعرف على مدى تضمين كتب علم الاحياء في المرحلة المتوسطة لمهارات التفكير البصري.3 - التعرف على مدى اكتساب طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة لمهارات ا | The goal of current research to : 1 - Identification of visual thinking that must be provided in the content of books Biology at the intermediate level skills.2 - To determine the biology textbooks included in the intermediate stage of visual thinking skills.3 - identify how students acquire the skills of intermediate stage visual thinking.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher prepares a list of skills, visual thinking after looking at their sources, studies and research that dealt with the visual thinking skills, and reached a preliminary list of skills were confirmed sincerity viewing on a group of arbitrators, and so the list formed in its final form (5) skills head which ( identify the visual form, the analysis of the optical shape, linking relations, perception and interpretation of the mystery, draw meanings), then the researcher analyzed wrote the middle stage of the academic year (2015 - 2016 AD), according to a list prepared based on the idea outright and record the results through the frequencies and percentages using the curriculum descriptive (content) analysis method, as it was ascertained the stability analysis by agreement researcher with analysts and outlaws same researcher over time. The researcher prepare a test of the skills of visual thinking of multiple choice type, including the skills of five visual reasoning above, and check out the test sincerity of his image it has been presented to a group of the jury, as was confirmed by the clarity of the paragraphs and suitability for students, as has been also make sure the psychometric properties for testing and then calculate the internal consistency of the vertebrae, and the calculation coefficient of discrimination and the coefficient of difficulty of paragraphs on other sample composed of students from (200) students, and the researcher calculates steadiness way retail midterm equation the Kuder - Richardson Formula 20, became the test ready for the final application consisted of (35) items, and a dish test at the end of the second chorus for the academic year mentioned on a random sample of the average third - grade students composed of (762) students than the average third - grade students, spread over 12 schools from middle and high schools in Al - Qadisiyah province. Following the collection and processing of data using statistical bag Spss, and use some statistical methods including : percentages, formula Holsti, testing (T) for one sample and(T) test for two independent samples, and Pearson, the correction factor Spearman Brown, has resulted in the findings of the Search for : 1 - The biology textbook (human and health) the third grade average is the most include visual attention and thinking skills (40%).2 - While biology textbook second grade average and secondly by (38%). 3 - The principles of biology book first grade average has finally came by (22%).4 - The extent of acquisition students the skills of visual thinking it was lower than the arithmetic mean Satisfaction.Based on the research results, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مدى تمثيل تمرينات كتب قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية لمحتوى المادة العلمية : دراسة تحليلية تقويمية == The Representativeness Exercises Book Arabic Grammar In The Preparatory Stage Of The Scientific Content Of The Article / Analytical Study Calendar

اسم المؤلف: هادي طاهر حسين المرياني
اسم المشرف: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ركز الباحث في دراسته هذه على مشكلة ضعف تمثيل تمرينات كتب قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية لمحتوى المادة العلمية فقد لاحظ ان التمرينات قد وضعت بشكل عشوائي فهي تركز على جوانب معينة من عناصر المحتوى العلمي وتهمل او تكون فقيرة في عناصر اخرى من ذلك ال | Researcher Center in this study on the problem of under - representation of exercises written Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of article scientific researcher has observed that exercise may randomly placed we find democracy focus on certain aspects of the scientific content of the elements and neglect or be poor in other elements of the content of this from Besides, the other hand felt researcher also said that there is a problem is the existence of obvious defect in cognitive learning levels included in the exercise, which led to a divergence between what is achieved by the teachers of the learning levels of the cognitive domain when you eat every part of the scientific material with cognitive learning levels contained in exercise. Hence arose the problem of this research, which lies in the following question : How representative exercises book Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material? The importance of this research is to have the following : 1. the importance of education as it is one of the important means for making the appropriate change in any society, and control of knowledge and preparation of human researcher creative thinker. 2. The importance of the curriculum are the need of the necessities of life to maintain their humanity to survive and develop. 3. The importance of language as a communication tool of introduction can human understanding with other members of the community. 4. The importance of the Arabic language because it is the language chosen by God to be the language of the Koran and the language of the people of Paradise. 5. The importance of the Arabic language rules are branches of the Arabic language and the President, because it is related to building a proper sentence, and is a means to master the correct sound and writing reading. 6. the importance of exercise in the teaching process, it will help them in the recruitment of what they have learned concepts, and evaluate the extent of success in achieving the goals and objectives. The goal of this research to know how representative exercises book Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material. And so by answering the following questions : 1. How representative exercises book Arabic grammar fourth grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? 2. To what extent representation exercises book Arabic grammar to fifth grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? 3. To what extent representation exercises book Arabic grammar sixth - grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? To answer these questions, the researcher adopted in this study, the descriptive method has been used the style of content analysis. The researcher followed the following procedures : 1. the research community and appointed : annexation of the research community exercises book Arabic grammar unresolved for the preparatory phase in Iraq, and the sample was included vocabulary of the research community as a whole. Number of subjects in the three textbooks amounted to (43) the subject of a total exercise where classified (262) exercise, have included exercises (374) question, and included questions (798) requirement. 2. Search Tools : from the requirements of this research provide a tool in the light of the Bloom rating in the cognitive domain is in the light of knowing how representative exercises wrote Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material, the researcher prepared three tools for consideration are : (analysis form, behavioral objectives, form classification) was accomplished researcher of the sincerity of tools depending on the virtual honesty viewing on a group of experts and specialists in the field of education, psychology and measurement and evaluation, curriculum and teaching methods, extension (2). Researcher has unearthed the stability of my application (analysis, classification) (agreement between the researcher himself through time and the agreement between the researcher and analysts outside). After making sure researcher validity and reliability of the research tools began researcher classifies paragraphs Altmarenah for Books in Arabic language rules in the middle school, and performed balancing exercises wrote Arabic grammar and content of scientific material to see how the representation of exercise was in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage. To achieve the aim of the research used a statistical researcher means the following : (percentage, and the arithmetic mean, the equation Scott (Scott) to find the stability analysis) The study showed the following results : 1. There are obvious weakness in the representativeness paragraphs Altmarenah to the level of learning of the content of the scientific article of behavioral goals, which came at two levels (application and analysis), while paragraphs Altmarenah came on three levels (comprehension, application and analysis) has won the level of understanding of a large number and a high proportion of paragraphs Altmarenah causing this distribution represents a clear flaw paragraphs Altmarenah weakness in the representation of the required levels of learning and this is proved after calculating the difference in percentages between them and the behavioral objectives. 2. There are obvious weakness in the representativeness paragraphs Altmarenah of particles content of scientific material, all of the behavioral objectives and this has been shown after calculating the difference and% between the rates of paragraphs and Nspthma percentage (within the subject and inside the book) and after the distribution paragraphs Altmarenah on each of the behavioral objectives, number and rate of release percentage of the total paragraphs Altmarenah within the same subject. In light of the results of this research researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including the following : 1. The need to adopt the authors of a certain standard curriculum through which to identify and formulate learning of the content of scientific material levels (behavioral objectives) and paragraphs Altmarenah so as to achieve representation and the link between them.2. The need to adopt the authors of the curriculum a certain standard from which to determine the necessary number of paragraphs Altmarenah to achieve and acquire behavioral goal that put to him, according to the proportion of each object and its importance. 3. The need to benefit from specialists in the field (curriculum and methods of teaching Arabic) and Arabic language teachers in junior high school and who have extensive experience in the field of curriculum by involving them in the Arabic language books written by the rules and in particular in the design exercise. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested a number of studies, including the following : 1. building exercises effective representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for fourth grade literature. 2. building exercises effective representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for the fifth grade literary. 3. The effectiveness of building exercises representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for sixth - grade literature. 4. conduct a similar study for the study on other curricul
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي سوم (SWOM) والابعاد السداسية (PDEODE) في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والميل نحوها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Impact Of (SWOM) And (PDEODE) Strategies On The Achievements Of Second Intermediate Class Students In Chemistry And Their Attitudes Towards It

اسم المؤلف: ضياء حامد كاظم
اسم المشرف: صلاح خليفة خدادة اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة " اثر استراتيجيتي سوم (SWOM) والابعاد السداسية(PDEODE ) في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والميل نحوها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط " ولاجل التحقق من ذلك صاغ الباحث ثمانية فرضيات صفرية اثنتان منهرائيسة والاخرى فرعية والفرضيات الرئيسة هي : | The present research aims at identifying the impact of the two Strategies of (SWOM) and (PDEODE) on the achievement of second intermediate students in chemistry. In order to verify this, the researcher has formulated eight null hypotheses, two of which are major and the others are minor. The major null hypotheses are : 1. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying chemistry by (SWOM) strategy in chemistry achievement test and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying chemistry by (PDEODE) strategy in chemistry achievement test and the average scores of the control group who are studying chemistry by the classical method in chemistry achievement test. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying chemistry by (SWOM) strategy and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying chemistry by (PDEODE) strategy and the average scores of the control group who are studying chemistry by the classical method in the attitude scale towards chemistry. To achieve the aim of the research, the researcher adopted an experimental design that falls in the field of partial - control experimental designs. It also involves a post test for the three groups; the two experimental groups and the control group. The researcher randomly selected Al - Markaziyyah Intermediate School in the Directorate of Education of Babil. The sample was composed of (110) students, (38) students represented the first experimental group which was taught chemistry by (SWOM) strategy, (36) students represented the second experimental group which was taught chemistry by (PDEODE) strategy and (36) students represented the control group which was taught by the commonly used way. The sections were randomly chosen as well. The researcher has extracted the correlation coefficient among the three groups according to the following variables : (previous knowledge test scores, pre - test scores of attitude, the final scores of the 2015 - 2016 chemistry test of the three groups, intelligence, age by months, and parents' education). The researcher has formulated 188 behavioral goals for the topics which were taught during the period of the experiment. He has also prepared daily lesson plans for the three research groups. The research depended on two tools; the first of which is an achievement test prepared by the researcher himself, it is composed of 40 multiple choice items. The other tool is an attitude scale prepared by the researcher to measure post - teaching attitudes of the three groups. These two tools were being shown to a number of experts to verify their validity. The researchers himself taught the three groups at the same place and for the same time span which lasted for 12 weeks. At the end of the experiment, the researcher applied the two research tools on the research groups. The researcher used the following statistical tools (Single discrimination coefficient, chi square, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman - Brown formula, items difficulty coefficient, Difficulty index formula, Item discrimination formula, the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives formula, Scheffé's method, T - Test for two independent samples and Cooper equation. After processing the data statistically, the researcher concluded the following result : Students of the two experimental groups who were taught chemistry by the two Strategies of (SWOM) and (PDEODE) have done better in the achievement and post - teaching attitude tests than the control group students. In the light of the result, the researcher recommended that chemistry teachers should be directed towards using the two Strategies of (SWOM) and (PDEODE) in teaching chemistry
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء دليل لتيسير تدريس النحو العربي في (شرح قطر الندى وبل الصدى) في اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات الاداب والتربية == Form A Guide For Facility Of Teaching Arabic Grammar In (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) In Arabic Language Departments In Colleges Of Arts And Education

اسم المؤلف: محمد صالح ياسين الجبوري
اسم المشرف: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | كريم سلمان الحمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2004
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد اللغة العربية احدى لغات العالم الحية بل هي من افضلها، فهي بتركيبها النحوي ونظامها الصرفي، وهي ايضا لغة منطقية وحضارية استمدت خصوصيتها من واقع العرب في شبه الجزيرة العربية. وقد اقترنت اللغة العربية بالاسلام منذ ان نزل القران الكريم بها على سيد المرس | The Arabic language is considered one of most important languages of the world but it is the best one It is a logical and civilized language by its grammatical structure and morphological system that took its features from the reality of the Arabs in the semi Arabian Peninsula. The Arabic language had been connected with the Islam since the receiving of the holy Koran by the prophet Mohammed (peace of God be upon him). Grammar and rules of this language are the first standing in its support and features to from the most marked of its properties, while today we see its learning becomes an old impedes that facing both the teachers and the learners, and when we investigate causation’s of this question we realize that both the method and the way of teaching are the main reasons of this complaint as they work on evaluation for the students and protect them from the error in the talk and the writing, and their training on the manners and the use of the expressions and the structures an accurate way. Here the importance of this research, as for the researcher, tries to reach a guide for the facilitation of (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) For the treatment of the weakness which most of the students are suffer in Arabic language departments and finding away for difficulties which effected the students in Arabic Language departments because grammar is taught in such way and patterns that are far from the learners’ reality and present.The researcher tried to avoid the reasons and the irregular points that affected the grammatical subjects of this book. The main motive that motivate the researcher to identify the difficulties to assist those who have the right of decision and responsible persons in order to light the way for them through certain goals that could be reached by this search so it aims to form a guide for facility of teaching the Arabic Language in the college of arts and education for the first stage by carrying out these points;1. Identify and discovering the difficulties in any subject of grammar for the first stage by supplying forms that to be filled by the teachers and the students. 2.The exchange of the old forms and examples that used by Ibn - Hushan which are not easy to be understood today by new examples from the holy koran, the noble speech of the prophet and prose and talks of the Arabs and examples from the reality of our daily life. 3. Avoiding the rational and philosophic styles and the problems of the disagreement, and the reasons and justifications about the forms of grammar. 4. Putting a summary at the end of any subject.5. Putting answered exercises at the end of a text subject, and the exercises that need answers.Truly limits of this search can be determined by what comes : - 1. Teaching the grammar subject (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) in the Arabic language departments in the college of the arts and education in universities of Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul. 2. Only the students of the first stage of the Arabic language departments in the mentioned universities. 3. Lessons of Arabic grammar or structure in (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) during first stage are about (twenty eight) lessons. 4. The school - year is (2002 - 2003 A.C) (1423 - 1424 A.H). As for theoretical background where the researcher stood on the light of his search goals to form a guide for facilitation of teaching (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) he intended to put an important theoretical background.in his teaching which contained of two axes : - the first axis is a guide to grammatical subjects and this can be represented by : - 1. The purpose of forming a guide. 2. The factors and the pivots which motivate to form the guide.3. The forming of the guide and the Ibn - Husham’s book.4. How did the researcher form its guide? Truly the second axis is represented by the book (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) wherefrom : - 1. The description of the book (subject, method and the way of a formation). 2. The difficulty of teaching the book. 3. The suggestions for solving the problems. Where the performances of the search are : - 1. Includes, the exploration of two points of views from both the teachers and the students included about (450) students and (34) teachers in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of the arts and the education in the universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.] through filling forms concerning the difficulties of the grammatical subjects in the book (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada). 2.The researcher applied the special data of the teachers on the basic sample of the search about (8) teachers and the data of the students on the second basic sample about (350) students distributed on (6) colleges of arts and education of the Arabic language departments in ( 3 ) universities [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.].3.The researcher reached the external truth of the two data after showing and reviewing them by a group of specialized persons and experts and he proved them by (the half division way) for the items of the data. While the enumeration means where the researcher employed the (Beerson) coefficient contact and (Feeshr) equation for the calculation of the difficulty degree or extent. The recent study reached some effects, which can possible, be counted by the following points : - 1. The students of the Arabic language departments study the book of (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada). In the Arabic language departments in the colleges of the arts and the education is in universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.] without any practical application for its grammatical subjects 2. The data, by putting light on the difficulties received important attention by both the students and the teachers and welcomed by many teachers of grammar subject in teaching (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) and also many students in the first stage in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of the arts and the education in the universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.]. That was on contrast to the researcher’s expecting of receiving a weak response.3.The agreement in points of views of both the students and the teachers that there are certain difficulties in the book (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada). So the researcher has to order the followings : - 1. Putting a grammatical method based on modern linguistic theories. 2.The variety of methods for the Arabic rules subject in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of the arts and education in the universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.].3. The teachers of the Arabic language in general must use the standard Arabic language.4.Admiting the students to the Arabic language departments should be based on scientific and objective conditions.5. It is desirable to the teachers of Arabic language rules to avoid the differences of the opinions concerning the difficulties and the disagreements points which of no use in the languages and also to avoid the use of irregular and unusual languages.6.The researcher orders to follow this guide in teaching of the first stage students in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of arts and education in the universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.].Because this guide is based on the explanation, the detailing and the increase of using active forms especially the pure grammatical forms.A complicit on what it is being arrived at research and to develop it the researcher suggests the followings;1.Make a guide for the facilitation of teaching (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada). 2.Make a comparison study between two groups. One is to be taught by using this guide and another group is to be taught according to the explanation of (Qatir Al - Nada) to have a correct evaluation of their effects on the knowledge of the students in the Arabic language departments. 3.The effect of using texts from the holly Quern for the sake of teaching of the Arabic language rules and grammar in any stage. 4.Make an evaluation study for the book of the (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada and Bel Al - Sada) from the both the students and the teachers, points of views. 5. Make a comparison study between the explanations of (Ibn - Akeel) and (Qatir Al - Nada) and the extent of their effects on the collection of students of the first stage in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of arts and education in the Iraqi universities.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية (استمع - اقرا - ناقش) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط

اسم المؤلف: مسلم عقيل المختار
اسم المشرف: محمد شلال عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة اثر استعمال استراتيجية (استمع - اقرا - ناقش) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقائها لدى طلاب الثاني متوسط، ولتحقيق الهدف هذا صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05، 0) بين | The current research aims to know the effect of the use of the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) in the assimilation of the subject " Islamic Arab history and its proceedings at second - stage intermediate school students, to achieve this goal researcher has placed the following two hypotheses 1. There isno difference statistically significant at the level of (05, 0) between the average of grades of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of grades of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method in assimilation. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of (05, 0) between the average of grades of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of grades of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method in the retention. In the procedures of the research , the Researcher has depended on experimental design of partial control which is (the design of the experimental group and the control group of post - test) the Researcher has chosen 2nd - stage intermediate students studying in Al - Markaziyah intermediate school / the Directorate of Education inMaysan for the academic year (2015 - 2016) as a sample for his research to make his experience therein. The sample consists of 54 students, chosen randomly, by (32) for the experimental group who has studied in accordance with the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss ), and (22) for the control group students who has studied in accordance with the traditional method equivalence has been conducted between the two groups of research in variables : grades of the subject " History" in the previous year, marks of intelligence test , grades of former knowledge test, education for the father and mother, chronological age measured in months After specifying the subject ( educational material), which included two chapters (I and II) from of the Book of the Arab - Islamic history, the researcher has formulated behavioral objectives, reaching 150 goals, then he has prepared teaching plans in order to achieve what objectives have been formulated , where it is mounted (20) teaching plan for each group , the researcher he has studied the research's two groups throughout the duration of the experiment, which began on 3/11/2015 and ended on 10/1/2016 Researcher has prepared achievement test consisting of (40) objective items of the multi - test on the two groups of the research dated (10/1/2016), then he re - apply the same test after passing (21) days , dated 6.1.2016 ); for measuring the assimilation. After the end of the experiment and carrying out test of assimilation andtest of collection , the researcher has collected data and has analyzed statistically using T - test for two independent samples and results indicated as follows 1. There is statistic difference t at the level of (05, 0) between the average of marks of the experimental group students who have studied by using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of marks of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method , for the benefit of the experimental group in assimilation. 2. There is statistical difference at the level of (05, 0) between the average of marks of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of marks of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method for the benefit of experience group in the preceding. The researcher has concluded the most important conclusions : 1. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) is of positive impact on assimilating the History for 2nd - stage intermediate students; it is more efficient than the traditional one and maintain 2. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) has proven its action and interaction to information for longer time in the mind of the student3. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) offers enjoyment to the students during the course of the lesson, which makes them appetite for that. The researcher has recommended a number of recommendations : 1. Clarifying the importance of the use of strategies where the student will be the essential element in the process of learning and also for the teachers via establishing courses by the ministry of education. 2. Preparing the faculties of education students, according to recent and modern strategies particularly active learning's strategies by training them on methods of teaching.3. preparing what the educated needs of means that help him to pass the process of teach and learn based on modern strategies to be adopted in the educational institutions .the researcher has suggested the following as to complete the research : 1. Making a study aims to know the impact of the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) in acquiring other variables in the subject of History toward ( the critic thinking , motivation and direction ) 2. Making a study as to know the direction of teachers about their use of active strategies of learning, including the strategy of (Listen - Read - discuss)
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية بديودي (PDEODE) في تصحيح المفاهيم المخطوءة واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ

اسم المؤلف: وليد حامد طه الطويل التميمي
اسم المشرف: خالد جمال حمدي الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف (( اثر استراتيجية بديودي"PDEODE" في تصحيح المفاهيم المخطوءة واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ))ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيتين الرئيسيتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلاله (05‚0)، ب
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برنامج التدريبات اللغوية لمهارتي القراءة والكتابة لتلاميذ الصف الاول الابتدائي بناء وتطبيق

اسم المؤلف: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 1996
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
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اثر المنشطاث العقلية في التحصيل الدراسي والتفكير الاستدلالي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effect Of Mental Activators In Educational Achievement And Evidential Thinking At The Female Students In Literal Fourth Class In History Subject

اسم المؤلف: كريم علي شلال السعدي
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد النبي كبن العبادي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The progress of communities and their development at the last quarter of the last century due to the increasing care of preparing teacher for educational tasks he practice them. for providing teachers with experience , skills and innovative methods of teaching it becomes necessary to subject them to training courses during the service time or at the preparing period. due to the importance of mental activities and their vital role in achieving the goals of educational process through their contribution in processing the information and solving the problems that facing the learner that are helping him in realizing the historical concepts and understand them, so the aim of research is to know;1 - the effect of mental activators in educational achievement for the female students in literal fourth class in history subject, 2 - the effect of mental activators in evidential thinking for the female students in literal fourth class in history subjectto achieve the goals three zero assumption were put : 1. "there is no difference of statistical evidence at (0.05) level among the meditation of students scores of experimental group that have studied with mental activation method , and the mediation of students scores of control group that have studied with usual method at the collective test "2. "there is no difference of statistical evidence at (0.05) level among the meditation of students scores of evidential thinking of experimental group that have studied with mental activation method , and the mediation of evidential thinking of control group that have dimensionally studied with usual method"3. "there is no difference of statistical evidence at (0.05) level among the both meditations of the scores of before and after evidential thinking of experimental group students that have studied with mental activation"The research sample encompass (63) female student in literal fourth class in history subject , with (31) student at the experimental group and (32) student at the control group where the process of equivalence of : "time age variables , intelligence and scores of history subject at the last year " was done.The researcher prepared (101) activators of mental activation embodied ( educational questions, material and sensational pictures, information system, plan design, statement preparing , similarities "comparison, mental pictures" imaginations" ,summary writing, concepts maps). the researcher assure their apparent truth , content and show them to a group of experts and special people to check their validity.The researcher also prepared dimensional collective test consisting of (50) item type" choosing from multi ) then introduce it to a group of experts and arbitrators , distributed within the six levels of diploma classification of knowledge field ( remembering , understanding, applying, analyzing, assembling, evaluating) the researcher assure his apparent truth , after introduce it to a group of experts and special people to make sure of the truth of test and its validity , the researcher used statistical methods the have been used in evidential thinkingThe researcher prepared evidential thinking test embodied ( 50) item with (26) item of inductive thinking and (24) item of deductive thinking. the validity was estimated with semi partial method by using SPAREMAN BROWN function , the validity of items reached to (0.89) after applyingPERSON connection factor to find out the validity of before and after evidential thinking test..The experiment applied at the first semester of 2014 - 2015 the experiment last for a whole semester , the information were statistically processed by using ( T - TEST) to independent samples , unequal in number , the following results were concluded : 1. Progressing the students of experimental group that are studying history according to mental activators on the students of control group that are studying history with traditional method at the collective test.2. a statistical evident difference of experimental group was appear for the after evidential thinking than the before evidential thinking.Through the results of research, the researcher recommended the following : 1. Organizing training courses to the teachers of history to acknowledge them with mental activators that may have made by general directorate of curricula in the ministry of education.2. Taking care of preparing "secondary" stage, especially the literal fourth, bcause it represents the basic base in teaching students and focusing on teach them the historical concepts.3. Encouraging the independency of students and depending on themselves in achieving their jobs with discussing their results and what they had achieved with the supervision of teachers.colleges.In addition, researcher suggested : 1. Doing a study similar to current study in other studying stages2. Doing other study to know the effect of mental activators in other alternates as creative thinking critic and their tendency toward history,3. Doing other study on other studying stages taking different sex (male) in consideration.
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اثر انموذجي ابلتون وثيلين في اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية وعمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي == The Effect Of Appleton And Thelen Models In Acquisition Of Biological Concepts And Science Processes For Fifth Scientific Class Female Students

اسم المؤلف: رملة جبار كاظم الساعدي
اسم المشرف: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف " اثر انموذجي ابلتون وثيلين في اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية وعمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي" ؛ ولتحقيق ذلك صيغت الفرضيتان الصفريتان الرئيستان الاتيتان : اولا : الفرضية الصفرية الرئيسة الاولى : لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية عن | The Current research aims to identify the effect of Appleton and Thelen models in the acquiring of the biological concepts and science processes by fifth scientific class students and accordingly, two hypotheses were formulated as following : 1 - the null hypothesis : There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average degrees of the first experimental group students who studied according to Appleton model and those of second experimental group students who studied according to Thelen model and the average degrees of the control group students who studied according to the traditional method in the acquiring of the biological concepts test. 2 - the null hypothesis : There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average degrees of the first experimental group students who studied according to Appleton model and those of second experimental group students who studied according to Thelen model and the average degrees of the control group students who studied according to the traditional method in the acquiring of the science processes test. The researcher adopted three groups (two experimental groups and a control group) , three sections are randomly selected for representing the sample which consists of ( 96 ) students , ( 31 ) students for the first experimental group, ( 33 ) students for the second experimental group and ( 32 ) ones for the control group.These three groups are equalized according to the variables of (previous achievement, level of intelligence , previous Knowledge in biology and science processes). The researcher teaches all groups the first four chapters of the book of biology for first Grade of preparatory school. The Researcher put two tools for the study : the acquiring of the biological concepts test and science processes test. The first one in its final form consists of ( 54 ) items multiple - choice , both face validity and content validity are verified. The coefficients of difficulty and discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives are extracted. The stability items test have been created by split - half method and reached to ( 0.83 ). The second tool (science processes test ) in its final form , consists of (47 ) items distributed on ( 12 ) processes from the basic and integrated science processes. It is formulated by using multiple choices both face validity and construct validity are verified. The coefficients of difficulty and discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives are extracted. The stability items test have been created by( K - R - 20 ) method and reached to ( 0.81 ).The data are analyzed and treated significantly by using " One Way ANOVA" analysis , Scheffe Test , and Pearson correlating coefficient and adopted the statistical analysis the SPSS version 16 , it has been reached at the following conclusions : 1 - .There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of degrees of the first experimental group students who studied according to Appleton model and the average of degrees of the control group students who studied according to the traditional method in the acquiring of the biological concepts test for the experimental group students.2 - .There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of degrees of the second experimental group students who studied according to thelen model and the average of degrees of the control group students who studied according to the traditional method in the acquiring of the biological concepts test for the experimental group students. 3 - .There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of degrees of the first experimental group students who studied according to Appleton model and the average of degrees of the second experimental group students who studied according to thelen model in the acquiring of the biological concepts test.4 - .There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of degrees of the first experimental group students who studied according to Appleton model and the average of degrees of the control group students who studied according to the traditional method in the acquiring of the science processes test for the experimental group students. 5 - .There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of degrees of the second experimental group students who studied according to thelen model and the average of degrees of the control group students who studied according to the traditional method in the acquiring of the science processes test for the experimental group students. 6 - .There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of degrees of the first experimental group students who studied according to Appleton model and the average of degrees of the second experimental group students who studied according to thelen model in the acquiring of the science processes testUpon this study , the researcher came up with a number of conclusions , including : The teaching conform to Appleton and thelen models has the effect on the student to carry the learning responsibility and to depend on the knowledge structure , which led to raise the acquiring level of scientific concept and science processes. The researcher also recommended to develop the students ability of using the science processes skills through teaching of the biology science subject.
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