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تسنيم في تفسير القران للشيخ عبد الله الجوادي الاملي - دراسة في ضوء لسانيات الخطاب Tasnim in the interpretation of the Koran to Sheikh Abdullah Al - Jawadi - study in the light of linguistics discourse

المستخلص: The study dealt with the code of tasneem (a spring in paradise) in the interpretation of the Quran by sheikh Abdullah al - jawadi al - amali and studied it in the light of the linguistics of the discourse. The researcher found no correlation between the tasneem code and the results of modern linguistics. In particular linguistics discourse. The latter was divided into the three chapters preceded by the preliminary and a conclusion that included the most important findings of the research. The first chapter was titled "the linguistics of speech and creation". It included three topics. The first dealt with the concept of discourse in the Arab culture, the second addressed the discourse the discourse in the western culture, and the third, the tributaries of the linguistic discourse and its most important approaches.The second chapter titled "role of the context in the formation and understanding of the discourse" included four topics, the context of its development, its section and its control, and the role of the context in the formation of the discourse, while the third highlighted the role of the context in understanding the discourse. The third chapter was entitled "harmony in the Qranic discourse". The chapter was based on four chapter as in the previous. The first came as a solution to the harmony in the waste and Islamic blogs. Consistency between the latter of the quran. On the basis of the research on his journey from sources and references, he was headed by sheikh al - amali as the subject of the research and then the tributaries of the research varied between the books of interpretation and the principle of jurisprudence (the science or Jurisprudence of law) and many of the library of modern linguistics.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: علي جاسم سلمان
اسم المؤلف: مصطفى زهير جواد

افعال الكلام في ديوان الشهيد محمد ال حيدر speech acts in the diwan of Mohammed Al Haider, the martyr.

المستخلص: This thesis deals with the( speech act theory) as the most prominent theories that emerged in the (pragmatics). this theory, founded by the philosopher of the language of Austin and developed by his pupil John Searl, and this theory deals with the achievement of the sentences and words after the pronunciation.The Office of the (diwan of Mohammed Al Haider, the martyr) was chosen as an Arabic literary text in order to explore the achievements in the poetic texts it contains.This study was preceded by three chapters and a conclusion.The introduction of its two articles is important and is closely related to this study.The( first topic) dealt with the life of the poet Sheikh Mohammed Al - Haider, who is the author of the texts in question.The (second section) of the preface provides a brief theoretical introduction to the syntactic and theological aspects of speech.(Chapter I) with his articles dealing with (assertives) and (declrations).The second chapter deals with the (directives) and the (commissives).The third chapter dealt with (expressives) in social and psychological sections.The conclusion included the most prominent findings in this study.The list of sources and references relied upon in this letter was followed
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: صبيحة حسن طعيس
اسم المؤلف: احمد تيمور فليح

الاراء النحوية لاعلام النحو في كتاب التخمير للخوارزمي (617هـ) : دراسة تحليلية Grammar Views of Famous Grammarians on Al - Takhmeer Book by Sadrul Afadhil Al - Khawarizmi (died 617 Hijri) An Analytic Study

المستخلص: In the Name of Allah, the most merciful, the compassionate. Praise be to Allah who created man and taught him to speak. Peace and blessings be upon the master of creation and messengers, Mohammed bin Abdullah and his progenies and elite companions. Al - Takhmeer Book is regarded as one of the explanations of Al - Mufasal that written by Al - Zamakhshari and one of Arabic Language sciences that Grammarians studied, explained and commented that is why Al - Takhmeer of Al - Khawarzmi was a great resource when reading the grammarians' views and their directions . Al - Takhmeer Book had many grammatical issues which need to be explained and studied. This study is an attempt to discuss grammatical views which were in the book of Al - Takhamer. Our purpose of that is to discover what Arabic grammarian's opinions and if they had followed in their scientific views or their opinions which were just a criticism and trends to the other's opinions only. The methodology of the thesis is not contrary to the division of Al - Khawarizmi to his book but it is a compatible. The thesis is divided into an introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction includes information about Al - Khwarizmi and explaining his method of introducing the grammarian material and his position from grammarians in his book " Al - Takhmeer ". Chapter one composes of the grammatical views concerning nouns. Chapter two tackles with the grammatical views about verbs and the chapter three deals with the grammatical views regarding the letters and articles. And the fourth chapter is about the grammatical views in different issues like coordinators, pronouns and relative pronouns. In the conclusion, the researcher comes up to the following : 1. Al - Khawarizmi was not just a Grammar Scientist, but he was also a scientist in Literature, Theology, and Qur'an Explaining(Al - Tafseer).2. He was having a hard style in discussing other Grammarians' opinions.3. He was not a follower of a specific school in Grammar, but he was an elector of the opinions that he believed agree with his own views regarding grammar
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: فائزة عباس حميدي
اسم المؤلف: علاء احمد زغير

توظيف الموروث الثقافي في عهد بني الاحمر (635هـ - 897هـ) : دراسة تحليلة Employment of cultural Heritagein era of Bani Ahmarr (635 - 897AH

المستخلص: The Arab presence had a great impact on the Andalusian society, which differed from the oriental society in their aspects of life (religious, cultural, social). The eastern cultural influence contributed to the development of civilization in Andalusia, beginning with the period of the Emirate and the subsequent era. In view of the long period of time of this era, we decided to devote a study to show the influence of the Oriental cultural heritage on Andalusia. This research has been divided into three units and the beginning is : The preface is a definition of heritage and an introduction to the Andalusian society in the era of Bani - Al ahmerr and addressed the religious, political and cultural aspeects. The first unit was devoted to the religious heritage and included two sections, the first of the Qur'an and its stories, the second of the Prophet's Hadith and the impact of each of them in the Andalusian prose texts. The second unit is the literary heritage in which there are three topics and dealt in the first subject letters Andalusian, and the second section al maqama of Andalusian or the third section was for rhetoric and excluded from this chapter literature trips and governance and proverbs of the research plane The third unit was for the technical study, in which the first three aspects of the structural performance of the syntactic sajaa, jenass , Tekrar) ) The study concluded with a of Abstract the most important results, a list of sources and references and a summary of the study in English.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: ندى عسكر محمود
اسم المؤلف: خيرية ياور محمود السوره ميري

السبك النصي في كتاب اخلاق الوزيرين لابي حيان التوحيدي (ت400هـ) The cohesion in AKHLAK ALWAZIRYN by Abu Hayyan Altawhidi (400 AH

المستخلص: This study deals with the concept of textual cohesion and its importance in the harmony of speech as a criterion of textual coherence developed by Robert de Bogrand and the discovery of the means used by this criterion in its various types in order to study how the elements are interlinked within the text. And the application of this approach to the book (the ethics of the two ministers) of Abu Hayyan Tawhidi (d 400 AH), an important heritage text belongs to the fourth century AH. The study followed the descriptive approach and applied analysis in order to study the texts of the heritage according to a modern approach and to reach the compatibility of the text of the monotheistic with this approach. This study was based on the reasons for its selection, objectives, scope, methodology and sources, as well as a preface, four chapters and a conclusionThe preface, entitled "The Textual cohesion and the Ethics of the Two ministers", dealt with a historical background on the progress of language studies and their transition from the sentence phase to the text, and then we discussed Abu Hayyan al - Tawhidi, on the aspects of his life, his death, his growing up and his most important works .The first chapter and its title (reference in the book of ethics of the two ministers) shed light on the concept of reference in theory and practice on the texts of the bookThe second chapter was titled (linking in the book of ethics of the two ministers) and dealing with the various means of linking, such as grammatical cohesion, bifurcation, the identification, which follows to show their importance in the fabrication of text and its parts.The third chapter titled (ellipsis and substitution in the book of ethics of the two ministers) showed the importance of these two topics in shortening texts, its cohesion and collideness .Then we have followed the previous three chapters with the fourth chapter which is titled (lexical cohesion in the book ethics of the two ministers), which included repetition of the types and the collaction whom we explained through the basic function that they perform within the texts of TawhidiAfter the completion of these four chapters, we concluded with a epilogue which we detected in the most important results that emerged from this study, the most important of which is the detection of the tawhidi's ability to employ the mechanisms of cohesion in its texts, with the result of cohesion and harmony formally and symbolically. Accompanied with a list containing the sources and references from which the study benefited
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: ايثار شوقي سعدون
اسم المؤلف: حسين ثائر عبد الحميد

الانساق الثقافية فـي كتاب الامتاع والمؤانسة لابي حيان التوحيدي (ت 414هـ) Cultural Systems in the Treatise ' Alimta' Walmu'anasah by Abu Hayyan Al - Tawhidy (d.414 A.H

المستخلص: The subject matter of the present research is the cultural systems in 'Alimta' Walmu'anasah' by Abu Hayyan Al - Tawhidy who died in the year 414 A.H. The cultural systems are studied through the distinguished treatise 'Alimta' Walmu'anasah' which may be deemed as an old Arabic narrated heritage because it is looked upon as a book reflecting the Arabic ideological heritage. In accordance with this standpoint, this research is laid out as follows : The Introduction defines the terminology, namely 'Cultural Criticism' and the idea of ' Cultural Systems'. The First Chapter studies the societal systems.It falls into the following sections : 1 - The attitude towards the marginalized gender.2 - The societal attitude towards the Dhimmis.3 - The rise of the peripheries and the retreat of the centre. In Chapter Two, we tackled the underlying arguments in the following topics : power struggle; the passion/ reason conflict; rhetoric and science monopoly. The title of Chapter Three is the authority and the intelligentsia where we studied the influence of the intellectuals and authority, and the ideological orientations in 'Alimta' Walmu'anasah' Finally, the research outlines our conclusions and gives a bibliography. We note that the scarcity of references has hindered our study to a certain degree. Finally, I register my sincerest thanks and gratitude to my dear supervisor and all my professors in the department.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: بيداء محيي الدين
اسم المؤلف: نجلاء احمد حسن

الاعجاز البيانــــي فـــي السور المثانــي : دراسة بلاغيــــة Miracles statement in the verses of the muthani A rhetorical study

المستخلص: الحمد لله الذي انزل القران، وعلم البيان، وجعله حجة على الانس والجان، والصلاة والسلام على افصح من نطق بالضاد، رسول رب العباد، محمد المصطفى، وعلى ال بيته الاطياب، الذين اذهب الله عنهم الرجس، وجعلهم عدلا للكتاب، وعلى اصحابه الذين كانوا معه اشداء على الكفار رحماء بينهم، والذين جاهدوا معه في الله حق جهاده وما بدلوا تبديلا.اما بعد : فان علم البلاغة من اجل العلوم المتصلة بكتاب الله عز وجل، فبه يعرف اعجاز القران، ويكشف عن سحر البيان.ولما كان القران بحرا لا يدرك غوره، ولا تنفد درره، ولا تنقضي عجائبه، كان شرفا لكل باحث ان يقف في ظلاله، وينضوي تحت لوائه، باحثا عن اسرار بيانه، وروعة نظمه، وسحر تعبيره.ومن هذا الباب احببت ان الج في دراسة بيانه المعجز، متوكلا على الله عز وجل اولا، ومستنيرا باراء العلماء ودراساتهم قديما وحديثا ثانيا، اذ كان لما قدمه الرماني(ت : 384ه) في رسالته (النكت في اعجاز القران)، وما كتبه عبد القاهر الجرجاني (ت : 471ه) في كتابيه (دلائل الاعجاز) و(اسرار البلاغة)، وما اشار اليه الزمخشري (ت : 538ه) من فنون بلاغية جمة في كشافه، وما الحقه المحدثون، كسيد قطب في كتابه (التصوير الفني في القران)، والعلامة ابن عاشور في تفسيره الرائع (التحرير والتنوير)، وما جاء في دراسة المعاصرين، كالدكتور محمد حسين علي الصغير في كتابه (اصول البيان العربي في ضوء القران الكريم)، والاستاذ جعفر الحسيني في كتابه (اساليب البيان في القران) الاثر الكبير في توجيه هذه الرسالة واخراجها تحت عنوان(الاعجاز البياني في السور المثاني) وان كان هذا العنوان اكبر مما يستحقه جهدي، وتستطيعه قدرتي، ولكن الذي شجعني على ذلك امور عدة منها : 1 - اهمية هذه الدراسة؛ كونها دراسة قرانية.2 - وفرة المصادر والمراجع المتعلقة بالموضوع.فضلا عن الحب الذي اكنه لهذا البيان الرائع والمعجز، بيد ان الامور التي شجعتني هي نفسها اصبحت معوقات او مشكلات للدراسة؛ لان كثرة الدراسات التي تناولت البيان القراني، جعلتني اقف طويلا، واتامل كثيرا حتى ابتعد عن الدراسات التقليدية، واخرج بدراسة تتصف بالجدة؛ لاني لا ادعي ان هذا الموضوع بدع في مجال الدراسات البلاغية القرانية؛ فكثير من الباحثين سبقني الى مثله؛ ولكن الذي يجعلني اشعر بجدة هذا الموضوع واصالته امور عامة وخاصة، اما العامة، فيمثلها القران الكريم اذ لا يزال - وسيبقى - بحاجة الى مزيد من الدراسات والبحوث التي تهدف الى الكشف عن اسراره، ووجوه اعجازه، وسمو اساليبه، واما الخاصة، فتمثلها السور المثاني؛ كوني لم اجد دراسة خاصة بها، الا ما ذكرته بعض كتب علوم القران، وكتب التفسير في تحديد مفهوم المصطلح، من دون ان تبين عددها او اسماءها - ولكن يبقى لهذه الكتب الفضل الكبير في توجيه دراستنا - فضلا عن ذلك، اني حاولت جاهدا ان اضفي على الدراسة شيئا من الجدة في تلمس النصوص القرانية وتذوقها من خلال ابراز القيمة الفنية والجمالية المتاتية من الدقة في اختيار الالفاظ، ومدى تناسقها وتلاؤمها مع المعاني التي يسعى النص لابرازها، بطريقة مبتكرة وموجزة تسحر وتبهر، ثم تعجز متلقيها، فعمدت بذلك الى المنهج التحليلي، اذ رايته كفيلا ببيان روعة النصوص القرانية وجماليتها؛ كونه يمثل منهجا شاملا يعتمد على كل ما يمكن ان يدخل في فهم النص القراني، فهو يهتم بارجاع الجملة الى عناصرها، ويبين اجزاءها المكونة لها، ووظيفة كل منها، والتعرف على انواع العلاقات بين مفرداتها، فضلا عن انه يحمل الباحث على التفكير والتامل في النصوص، وهذا خير مكان لظهور شخصية الباحث، ومعرفة ما يمتلك من قدرات تحليلية للنصوص القرانية المعجزة.فجاءت خطة البحث مقسمة على ثلاثة فصول وخاتمة، يسبقهما تمهيد ضم جانبين، عني اولهما بدراسة مفهوم (الاعجاز البياني)؛ كونه يمثل الركن الاول من ركني العنوان.واهتم الثاني بدراسة مصطلح (السور المثاني)، بغية الوصول الى عددها واسمائها؛ كونها تمثل المادة الاساسية لموضوع الدراسة.اما الفصل الاول فكان بعنوان : (التشبيه في السور المثاني) اذ تضمن اربعة مباحث، تناولت في اولها اسلوب التشبيه وتطور دراسته تاريخيا تحت عنوان : (التشبيه عند علماء البلاغة) في حين جاء المبحث الثاني تحت عنوان : (التشبيه والاعجاز) وتضمن ثلاثة مطالب، عنيت بابراز التناسق المعجز بين اللفظ والمعنى، وبين المشبه والمشبه به، وبين اجزاء الهيئة المشبه واجزاء الهيئة المشبة بها.اما المبحث الثالث، فجاء بعنوان : (من وجوه التشبيهات المعجزة) محللا ومتاملا في ثلاثة مطالب هي : (التشبيهات الموجزة) و(التشبيهات المبتكرة) و(التشبيهات التشريعية).وختم الفصل بمبحث رابع بعنوان : (في اقسام التشبيه) معتمدا في تقسيمه على طرفي التشبيه (المشبه والمشبه به) الذي حتم على البحث دراسة ثلاثة مطالب هي : (من حيث مادتهما) و(من حيث افرادهما وتركيبهما) و(من حيث تعدد طرفي التشبيه).وجاء الفصل الثاني بعنوان : (التعبير الاستعاري في السور المثاني) ليضم ثلاثة مباحث، اولها : عني بدراسة مفهوم الاستعارة، وانواعها، وعلاقتها بالاعجاز، تحت عنوان : (الاستعارة حدها - مفهومها - انواعها - علاقتها بالاعجاز).اما المبحث الثاني، فكان بعنوان : (التشخيص في السور المثاني) وتضمن ثلاثة مطالب هي : (تشخيص المحسوسات) و(تشخيص المعنويات) و(التشخيص بالحوار)، كاشفا بهذه المطالب الاعجاز البياني المتاتي من هذا الاسلوب الرائع.وتكفل المبحث الثالث دراسة بعض وسائل التعبير القراني في هذه السور، اذ وقف عند اساليب اعتمدها القران الكريم في التصوير البياني، ويقف في طليعتها اسلوبا (التجسيد والتخييل) مبينا روعة التعبير الاستعاري وجماليته الخالدة من خلال ثلاثة مطالب هي : (تجسيد عناصر الطبيعة وتخيلها) و(تجسيد المعنويات وتخيلها) و(تجسيد اللامرئي وتخيله).اما الفصل الثالث، فقد حمل عنوان : (التعبير الكنائي في السور المثاني)، وقد ضم ثلاثة مباحث، اولها عني بدراسة ثلاثة مطالب هي : (مفهوم الكناية) و(الكناية بين الحقيقة والمجاز) و(بلاغة الكناية) تحت عنوان : (الكناية مفهومها - موضعها بين الحقيقة والمجاز - بلاغتها).واستوعب المبحث الثاني (اقسام الكناية) وذلك باعتبار المكنى عنه، فهو اما صفة او موصوف او نسبة، اذ تضمن ثلاثة مطالب هي : (الكناية عن صفة) و(الكناية عن موصوف) و(الكناية عن نسبة).وثلثت هذا الفصل بـ : (اساليب التعبير الكنائي واسرار اعجازها) لاقف وقفات متانية عند فنية الكناية القرانية في هذا الاسلوب المعجز، من خلال ثلاثة مطالب هي : (التعريض) و(الرمز) و(الاشارة).ثم جاءت الخاتمة لتوجز اهم ما وقفت عنده هذه الدراسة من مواضع الاعجاز البياني في الاساليب التي برزها النص القراني المعجز.وقبل كل شيء، وايمانا واقرارا بمفهوم الامانة العلمية، فاني عزوت كل جهد - افدت منه - الى صاحبه ولم ابخس الناس اشياءهم، واما ما ذكرته من دون احالة على هامش معين، فهو مما فتح الله - عز وجل - علي وهداني الى التامل والتدبر في قراءة القران تيمنا بقوله سبحانه وتعالى : ﴿افلا يتدبرون القران...﴾( ).غير اني اقر بالقصور والخلل، ولا ادعي لهذه الدراسة الكمال والتمام - فالقران لا يحيط بكنهه احد - بيد اني اعلم ان رسالتي هذه ستقع بين ايدي اساتذة مختصين يعرفون اني قصدت الافادة واردتها، ولكن العمل البشري يبقى قاصرا يكتنفه الخطا، ولا يسلم من العثرات، فكلي سرور بما يقومون به من تسديد اخطائي وتصويب عملي، فانهم - والحالة هذه - متفضلون على البحث وصاحبه، ولهم من الله الجزاء الاوفى | Praise be to Allaah who brought down the Quraan, and the knowledge of the statement,and made it an argument for mankind and the jinn, and prayer and peace on those who clearer than the pronunciation of the letter AL - Hadad , the Messenger of the Lord of the slaves, Muhammad Al - Mustafa, and on his family Altayab, who hath turned away the hatred from them and made it equal to the book, and on his friends who Hard on the infidels and merciful among them, and those who struggled with him in God the right of his jihad and did not change.After : The science of rhetoric for the sciences related to the Book of God Almighty, which knows the miracle of the Koran, and reveals the magic of the statement.As the Quran is a sea that does not realize its depth, and so on, it was an honor for every scholar to stand in his shadow and to blend in under his banner, searching for the secrets of his statement, the splendor of his words and the magic of his expression.It is from this section that I loved that Alj in studying his miraculous statement, relying on God Almighty first, and enlightened by the views of scientists and their studies in the past and the second, I brought my study entitled (Miracles statement in the verses of the Quran).Things that encouraged me on this study : 1 - the importance of this study; it is a Qoranic study.2 - The abundance of sources and references related to this study.As well as the love that I have for this wonderful and miraculous statement, but the things that encouraged me are the same obstacles or problems of study; because the many studies that dealt with the Koranic statement, made me stand a long, and meditate a lot to stay away from traditional studies, and took a study characterized by novelty; I don't claiming that this subject is a novelty in the field of rhetorical Quranic studies. that many researchers preceded me; but that makes me feel the novelty of this subject and its originality in general and in particular. The public is represented by the Holy Quran, As it still - and will continue - need more studies and research aimed at revealing its secrets, and the faces of his miracles, and the methods of his own, but the special, represented by the verses Muthani because I am did not find a study of its own , except what some books of the Qoran, and wrote the interpretation in the definition of its concept as a term, without indicating the number or names But these books have great merit in guiding our study Moreover, I have tried hard to add to the study something of the novelty in touching the Qur'anic texts and tasting them by highlighting the artistic and aesthetic value derived from the accuracy of the choice of words, their consistency and suitability with the meanings that the text seeks to highlight, In an innovative and concise manner so I did so to the analytical method, because I saw it as a statement of the magnificence of Quranic texts and its totality. It represents a comprehensive approach that depends on everything that can be included in understanding the Qur'anic text. Each of them, and identify the types of relations between the vocabulary, as well as it holds the researcher to think and reflect on the texts, and this is the best place for the emergence of the personality of the researcher, and knowledge of the analytical capabilities of the Qoran texts miracle.The research plan is divided into three chapters and a conclusion, preceded by a two - part preface, the first of which is the study of the concept of "statement miracles", as it represents the first corner of the title.The second concerned the study of the term "fenced verses " in order to reach its number and its names, as it represents the basic subject of the study.The first chapter was entitled : (analogy in the verses of Muthani), which included four questions, the first dealt with the method of analogy and the development of his study historically under the title : (The analogy among scholars of rhetoric)While the second subject under the title : (metaphor and miracles) and included three demands, meant to highlight the incompatibility of the incomprehensible between the word and meaning, and between the likeness and likeness, and between the parts of the body similar to the parts of the body associated with it.The third section, entitled : "Miraculous Miracles", analyzes and complies with three demands : (brief simulations), (innovative simulations) and (legislative simulations).The chapter concludes with a fourth section entitled : (in the sections of analogy), relying on its division on both ends of the metaphor (the likeness and likeness thereof), which necessitated the study of three demands : (in terms of their material) and (in terms of their uniqueness and composition). The second chapter, entitled : (metaphorical expression in the mystical wall) to include three questions, the first of which : I study the concept of metaphor, and types, and their relationship to miracles, under the title : (metaphor alone - its concept - types - their relationship to miracles).The second section was entitled Diagnosis in the Mural Wall. It included three demands : Diagnosis of the senses, Diagnosis of Morality and Diagnosis by dialogue, revealing the demands of the graphic miracles resulting from this wonderful method.The third section deals with the study of some of the means of Quranic expression in this wall. He stood at the methods adopted by the Holy Quran in graphic photography, and stood at the forefront of the method (embodiment and imagination), showing the splendor ofmetaphorical expression and timeless beauty through three demands : (the embodiment of the elements of nature and imagination) (The embodiment of imagination and imagination) and (the embodiment and imagination of the invisible).As for the third chapter, it was titled : "The Canary Expression in the Mystic Wall". It included three topics, the first of which was the study of three demands : (the concept of metaphor) and (the metaphor between truth and metaphor) and (rhetoric of metaphor) under the title : its position between truth and metaphor - its rhetoric.The second section (sections of the denomination) is taken into consideration as it is defined as a descriptive, descriptive or proportion. It contains three demands : (The denomination of the adjective) and (the metaphor of the description) and (the denomination of the ratio).)This chapter is divided into three categories : (the methods of expression and the secrets of miracles) to stand carefully in the art of the Quranic metaphor in this miraculous method, through three demands : (exposure) and (symbol) and (signal).Then came the conclusion to summarize the most important thing stood by this study from the places of statement miracles in the methods highlighted by the Qoranic text miracle.And above all, believing in and acknowledging the concept of the scientific secretariat, I attributed every effort - I reported to him - the owner did not underestimate people their things, but what you mentioned without reference on a certain margin, it is what opened God - to me and guided me to meditate in reading The Quran.But I know that this letter will fall into the hands of specialized professors know that I intended to benefit and wanted, but the human work remains a minor error, and does not deliver from the pitfalls, Vkli Satisfaction and pleasure in the payment of my mistakes and correcting my work, they - and this situation - are kindly to the search and his companion, and God of the full reward
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: رحاب لفتة حمود الدهـلكي
اسم المؤلف: نوري عبد الحسن حميدي

الحجاج في كتاب الاحتجاج للطبرسي من علماء القرن السادس الهجري Al - Hajaj in the Protest Book From scientists of 6th the century H

المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and to pray to our Master Muhammad the Sadiq the faithful, and to his good and pure family, and his honorable companions, and those who followed him and peace, to the Day of Judgment. After ...The text of the discourse and the debates in the Book of Protest - of Abu Mansur Ahmed bin Ali bin Abi Talib al - Tabarsi - has a strong presence in the fields of protest, dialogue and persuasion. The book contains the text of the dialogue of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) (Peace be upon them), and some of the great companions (may Allah be pleased with them), in the assets, and branches with the people of disagreement, for the purpose of directing them, and change their ways of thinking and their corrupt beliefs, that is trying to get them out of the circle of disbelief and falsehood to the circle of faith and truth, The mission of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the imams (peace be upon them) ), And the companions are the identification and clarification of what the recipient (the recipient) does not know or deny, through letters that have the purposes of pilgrimage purpose of the clarity of purpose and influence in order to persuade and convince him of the new visions and ideas he was alone, or did not believe before; The Prophet and his family made an effort to establish the right of their own people.Therefore, I chose this religious heritage code in my study, entitled "Pilgrims in the Book of Protest for the Tabarsi", because it is an epistemological discourse which has an effect on the recipient, both on the level of his behavior, on the level of his beliefs and convictions. This pilgrim energy, like the pilgrims of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), carries with the group of mushrikeen, its pilgrims with the Jews, and its pilgrims with the hypocrites, as well as the pilgrims of the imams (peace be upon them).The speech of this code is based on a language strategy of its own, based on the use of language within a specific structure, subject to explanatory rules and conclusions related to the speaker and receiver within a specific social, psychological and communication context with the aim and purpose of influencing that recipient.Many of the texts of this Code include various links and factors of pilgrimage, including the requirements of lexicon and synthetic. These texts or speeches are built according to the peaceful hierarchy of the arguments, including what includes real questions and other related to the origin to the meanings of new pilgrims, not request Understanding and intelligence, and all these things make the speech of this code speech directed can achieve the objectives of the Khatib or the argument.I have followed the analytical descriptive approach in my studies, namely : describing the pilgrim phenomena in the speech of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), the imams (peace be upon them) and some of the companions and followers of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) Such as the new rhetoric (Perlman), the pilgrims in the language of Decro, and the accountability of the pilgrims (Michelle Mayer), and the acts of speech to (Austin) and (Sorrell) present in some joints of the research, The debates in the Book of Protest apply to the acts of speech that were distinguished by deliberation Which is the expression, the purposeful act and the act of influence, all of which are present in the actual (pilgrims) and (as appropriate) added by DeCro to the classifications of the acts of speech. Therefore I shall deal with the acts of speech implicitly through the pilgrims, Of lexicons, grammatical expressions, grammatical structures, and explanatory tools, and the realization of the purposes of the pilgrimage.I am interested in this topic for a number of reasons, perhaps the most important : 1 - Desire to identify the most important concepts of the lesson Hajj.2 - identify the mechanisms of pilgrims employed in the book (protest).3 - The inclusion of the book (protest) on the texts of pilgrims, such as the pilgrims of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) and the imams (peace be upon them) and companions with the polytheists, Jews and hypocrites, as well as the inclusion of other mechanisms of pilgrims.4 - self - reason, the tendency of the soul more to the texts contained in the language of the masters of rhetoric and fluency, and they are the Prophet and his family pure, these texts enrich the thought and language and development.The study was divided into three chapters, followed by a conclusion in which the most important findings were presented.The preface included the definition of the Tabaric Sheikh and his book and the views of the scholars and researchers in them. It also spoke about the concept of pilgrims and their history in Greek thought and modern Western thought, and addressing its features in Arab thought, both ancient and modern.The first chapter of Musuma b (the links and factors of pilgrims in the book of protest) and included two papers, in which the role of associations and factors in the discovery of pilgrims in the structure of the Hajj in the book (protest).As for the second chapter, there was a chapter entitled "The Pilgrim's Need in the Book of Protest". It included two essays, which examined the first (the lexical requirement and its pilgrim function), and the second (the structural requirement and its pilgrimage function).The third chapter came out with (the mechanisms of pilgrims in the book (protest) in the light of the theory of Pilgrimage and the theory of accountability Hajjaj), and included two articles, examined in the first (mechanisms of pilgrims in the book (protest) in light of the theory of pilgrimage), and in the second (mechanisms of pilgrims In the book (protest) in the light of the theory of accountability of pilgrims), and formed the accountability of pilgrims active presence in the book (protest) through the question and answer among the respondents, which came in most texts either a source of question tools or using the formula (tell me).There is no doubt that the research is based on a collection of sources and references related to the subject, the most important of which are : the code that applied the theories of the pilgrims, the book (protest), and a group of Arabic dictionaries such as : Al - Ain Khalil bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi, , And the codes that relate to the theories of pilgrims, based on the book of pilgrims in the Koran through the most important characteristics stylistic Abdullah Sula, and the strategies of the speech of Abdul Hadi bin Dhafer al - Shihri, the language and pilgrims of Abu Bakr al - Azzawi, and the pilgrimage method in the political discourse of Zamani Kamal, and the analysis of the Hajj Dr. Ahmad Al - Awadi, Dr. Said Al - Awadi, and Pilgrims Concept and Fields Preparation and presentation of Hafez Ismaili Alawi, and built pilgrims in the approach of the rhetoric of Dr. Ali Abdul Wahab Abbas, and a group of research on pilgrims in some magazines and periodicals and literary and literary, as well as some letters and university papers such as : In the Quranic stories - a deliberative approach - (PhD thesis), and the pilgrims in the antiques of the sons of the Al - Harani Division (Master Thesis), and the structure of the pilgrims in the Qur'anic discourse.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: سندس محمد خلف الجميلي
اسم المؤلف: عماد عطـــوان فاخـــــر

الشاهد في كتاب التحفة المكية للمقري : دراسة لغوية The linguistic citation in the book of the Mecca masterpiece by Al - Maqari (847 AH

المستخلص: ان دراسة اللغة - منذ بدايتها - ارتبطت ارتباطا وثيقا بالشاهد اللغوي الذي يمثل الدليل الامين لما يقوله العلماء وما يذهبون اليه وما يرجحونه من اراء ، وظهرت عنايتهم الفائقة بهذا الشاهد عند ظهور بواكير الدرس اللغوي العربي - الذي ظهر جليا فيما اورده سيبويه (ت180هـ) رحمه الله في كتابه الذي يعد اول المؤلفات العربية - اذ اعتمد في هذا الكتاب على شواهد كثيرة درسها الدارسون فيما بعد واصلوا لها ... ومن هذا المنطلق في اهمية دراسة الشاهد اللغوي جاءت دراستي هذه لتكون لبنة في هذا الصرح الشامخ عسى ان تحظى بالسداد والقبول ، اذ تمثل في دراسة الشاهد اللغوي عند ابي العباس المقري بعد (847هـ) في كتابه التحفة المكية في شرح الارجوزة الالفية . واقتضت طبيعة البحث ان يقسم على تمهيد وثلاثة فصول ، اما التمهيد بينت فيه تعريف الشاهد ، ونبذة مختصرة عن حياة المؤلف وعن الكتاب . وكان الفصل الاول للاستشهاد على المسائل الصوتية والصرفية وجاء في اربعة مباحث الاول خصصته للاستشهاد بالقران الكريم والثاني للاستشهاد بالقراءات القرانية ، اما المبحث الثالث فكان من نصيب الاستشهاد بالحديث النبوي الشريف ، والمبحث الرابع جاء للاستشهاد بالشعر العربي . وحمل الفصل الثاني عنوان الاستشهاد للمسائل النحوية وتضمن اربعة مباحث الاول منها الاستشهاد بالقران الكريم والثاني للقراءات القرانية والثالث للحديث النبوي الشريف والرابع للاستشهاد بالشعر . وكان اخرها الفصل الثالث الذي درست فيه الدلالة النحوية وانتظم في ثلاثة مباحث الاول الاستشهاد للمسائل الدلالية بالقران الكريم وقراءاته ، والمبحث الثاني الاستشهاد بالحديث النبوي الشريف ، والثالث الاستشهاد بالشعر على هذه المسائل .ثم اعقبتها بخاتمة سجلت فيها اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها في هذا البحث . وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع المعتمدة في البحث اذ تنوعت هذه المصادر بحسب طبيعة الدراسة الى كتب اللغة التي تعنى بالمستويات اللغوية الصوتية والصرفية والنحوية والدلالية وكذلك معاجم اللغة وكتب التراجم ، وبعض المصادر التي تطرقت الى موضوع الاستشهاد . وفي الختام اقول .... ان هذه المرحلة هي الخطوة الاولى في طريق البحث العلمي، فما كان فيه من صواب فالفضل لله تعالى وحده وما كان من | The linguistic evidence is an important source of the Arabic language because it is the faithful proof of what linguists say and what they go to and what they are likely views.Our research is one of the researches that dealt with the evidence as represented in the study of the linguistic evidence at Abi Al - Abbas Al - Maqari after 847 AH in his book (the masterpiece of Makkah in the explanation of Arjuzah millennium. The nature of the research required to be divided into preface and three chapters. In the preface I explained the definition of the evidence and a brief resume of the life of the author and the book.The nature of the research required to be divided into three chapters. The preface, in which I explained the definition of the evidence and a brief resume of the life of the author and the mentioned book.The first chapter was about the citation of the phonetic and morphologic matters and it was in four theses ; the first dealt with citation by holy Koran and the second was citation by Koran readings . The second research was about citation by prophetic tradition and the fourth dealt with Arabic poetry . The second chapter bore the title of the citation for grammatical issues and included four themes , the first of which was the citation of the Quran and the second was for readings of the Koran and the third of the Prophet's Hadith and the fourth of the citation of poetry and the third chapter dealt with the citation of evidence matters and was organized in three sections; the first is the citation and for the evidence issues in the holy Koran and its readings . The second is the citation of the Prophet's Hadith and the third is the citation of poetry on these matters, then followed by a conclusion in which the most important findings reached in this research and a list of references that were depended in the research as varied according to the nature of the study.It is God's success
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: عبد الحميد حمد شحاذة
اسم المؤلف: مروة مهدي ذيبان

غريب نهج البلاغة The stranger in " Nahjubalagah

المستخلص: By the name of God the all merciful, thanks to his grace, and peace upon his greatest profit Muhmmad bin Aabdillab. There is no daute that Nahj Albalagh in the highest situation of the Arabic eloquence, for that many of Arabic linguestics - ainsent and modern - do their best to explane it's words and sentences in their books and researches.This research is stepping on the same way of those, it studied the stranger in Nahj Albalagh which had been jaid by Aliyy unbnu Abi Talib peace upon him and collected by Alshareef Al Radiyy. ( 406 A.H.). This research divided in preface four parts, and a conclusion. The first part is apreparated one, it is in two chapters, the first chapter studied the strange in the Arabic language in general. And in the ( Nahj ) particularly . The second chapter studied the ( text ) firming, and it's regestredment, there were three kinds of texts. a : texts conteporared Al - emam Ali peace upon him. b : texts precedied AlRadiyy several hundreds of years. c : texts conteporared al Radiy's collecting of Nahj - albalagah.The second part was studying the strangest of the word. It had three chapters. I studied in the first one the strangment of the singular word. And in the second chapter I studied the strangment of the word in meaning, in the third chapter I studied the strangment of the word in it's etymology. I studied in the third part the strangment of structure in three chapters. I specified the first one to the strangment of the whole sloup, the second chapter to the strangment of the speech because the irregularity of the word or because of their entangledment. The third one was about the strangment of the speech because of the highness of it's elocuence.The fourth part of this research was about the strangment of rhetoric building it had also three chapters. The first chapter was about the strangment of the ( eloquence system ), the second one was about the ( rhetoric science ), and the third one was about the strangment of the tripic system. I ended my research with a conclusion, which I explain in it the most emportant results. At last I would like to thank God for my successful in this research, after that I would like to thank my professor Dr. Abdullah Ahmed Aljubouri who guided me in this research and we landed together on the shore of Nahj - Albalagah safely.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2004
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم حسين عبد السعدي

فكرة التيسير في الدرس النحوي الحديث The Idea of Simplification in Modern Grammatical Lesson

المستخلص: Arabic is one of the ancient living languages in the world. It has gained great attention that no any other language has gained from the scholars. This degree of attention has its own reasons. It is the language of the glorious Qur’an, the sacred book of Muslims. Thus, it has achieved its sacredness through its relevance to this great book. Understanding the purposes of the linguistic discourse was the objective of the researchers. So understanding the syntactic structures of Arabic and apprehension of its linguistic phenomena were the priority of the issues taken care by old linguists. The linguistic study has attained its higher standard earlierly, and the grammatical level was the most interesting one among the other levels tackled by scholars. The grammatical lesson began simple and easy on the hands of Arab scientists. Like any other science, being easy first, then it starts becoming complicated in research. This same description can be applied to Arabic. It has become complicated and a number of foreign trends such as logic, philosophy and philology, have penetrated into it. Then, it has be come a normative prescriptive lesson, away from being descriptive besides the obvious difficulties of approaches which made it difficult. So that scholars found it wise to escape. Since language is one of the means of learning and thinking, one can realize the sufferings faced by learners. So the voices were raised and complaints heard about the difficulty of the grammar lessons. This led to the appearance of a call for simplification. Old Arab grammarians have their attempts in this respect and they have written grammatical briefs and didactic poems to facilitate keeping the grammar of language by heart yet, Sibawayhi’s Book is still the controlling source which governs our grammar. The briefs and poems have no longer the power to meet the requirements of the grammar lesson. Even the old publications however scientific they are, cannot remedy the miserable. A number of scientific scholars have undertaken this task. Their endeavor has been welcomed recently. And as much as possible they have made use of the old attempts such as that of Ibn Madha’a Al - Qurtubi (592H). Really, one of the modern remarkable attempts may be that of Ibrahim Mustafa whose opinions have their obvious influences on the modern grammatical lesson. He tries to depend on meaning when interpreting linguistic phenomena. As far as he got rid of the theory of grammatical operator (al - a’amil), which was the basis for grammatical lesson that governed and complicated it, he was agreed by plenty of scholars such as Dr.Ahmed Abdulsattar Al - Juwari and Dr.Mahdi Al - makhzoomi and others. Since Arabic is an inflected language, one can imagine the difficulty faced by the researcher to facilitate its grammar. Really, no language can be simplified, but there are a group of ideas through which the linguists try to interpret the linguistic phenomena and this should be the concern of the researcher. These attempts showed extreme criticism and they were not free from some shortcoming. This study tries to shed light on these attempts and simplifies Arabic grammar comprehensively. We have discussed the difficulties of Arabic grammar and the reasons beyond that, in addition to grammar, its evolution and development as well. The study has also tackled thoroughly the phenomenon of parsing in Arabic, and the attitude of the old grammarians towards this phenomenon. The researcher has carried out an analytical study of the researchers’ opinions in simplification to be aware of the value of these opinions, and whether they can be a right nucleus to a simple and easy grammar lesson. It is not easy to achieve that because of the width of the scope of the research, greatness of differences and abundance of Arabic produced knowledge in the field of grammar. Clearly, the shortage of the serious analytic knowledge of simplification in this area, led the researcher to carry out this type of study characterized by modernity and scientificness trying to find out the essence of the notion of simplifican and main elements which guided the scholars to come out with conclusions and recommendations to serve Arabic language and support those who study it. God is beyond our purpose
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2005
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: خديجة عبد الرزاق الحديثي
اسم المؤلف: حاتم حسين علي الشيباني

الاراء الادبية والنقدية في كتاب رسائل ومقالات اشــراقات ادبــــيـــة للسيـد مـحمـد الصـدر (قدس سره) Literary and monetary efforts in the book of letters and articles (literary breakthroughs) model To Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr (Holy Sera)

المستخلص: Literary and literary efforts have crystallized in the third part of the book Letters and Essays, which was entitled "Literary Enlightenment" by Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr (Holy of Sera) about important monetary efforts that deserved the researcher time, reading, research and research for it because it produced special critical concepts related to literature, literary writing and literature committed to General and Islamic literature in particular is the literary message that Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr wanted to broadcast a goal and reveal the concepts and conditions of intellectual, psychological and aesthetic without restriction or neutralization. The first chapter contains an introduction and two sections entitled "The definition of the literary and social character of Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr and his book, letters and articles." The title of the first topic (The definition of the literary and social character of Mr. Mohammed al - Sadr), while the second section was entitled (Introducing a book of letters and articles of Mr. Mohammed al - Sadr three parts). The second chapter contains an introduction and two articles, entitled "Study of the articles in the book of letters and articles" Part III literary breakthroughs "), and the title of the first topic was consistent with (the definition of articles and their types).The second section was entitled (Technical and Monetary Analysis of Literary Articles) Model. The second chapter was entitled "The technical and critical analysis of the stories contained in the book of letters and articles" Part (2( Third literary creations "), and finally the conclusion and the most important results and some recommendations and proven sources and references. Finally, I would like to thank all those who supported me and met with me in this study, from professors and colleagues, in particular my assistant professor, Dr. Tahira Dakhill Tahir, the distinguished teacher and educator, who made me proud of her supervision. I would also like to extend my thanks and appreciation to those who stood by my side and supported me on the subject of my message. Difficulties, including professors of the Department of Arabic language at the Faculty of Education
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: طاهـرة داخل طاهر
اسم المؤلف: عـلاء رسـن شـفـي

الاعمال والاهمال النحويان في القران الكريم Validating or neglecting Grammatically in Holy Koran

المستخلص: The meaning of validating is a grammatically term, and that is what caused changes in the last of words, and the working term may be verb at most, or may be name or character. The neglecting is leaving that work in working term for some reason or lack of work conditions if it was working with specific conditions, the neglecting may be in the original word that mean, the word is not working in origin, it is against validating or it’s the opposite. This subject Examines in these terms (working or neglected) based on what came in the holy Koran, evidence and examples, and not extrapolated inventory, and as required by the foundations of scientific research came as follows : 1 - Introduction : Brief Outlining for the explanation and illustration of research, and we thanks who proposed the topic of our elders, and the our reason for selecting him, and we thanks who cooperating with us in this search.2 - Foreword : Manipulating the two terms ( Validating and neglecting) in grammatically and traditionally means as well as in Arabic grammar. 3 - Chapter I : studying validating and neglecting in Arabic grammar and synonyms of terms, and what they based on of Arabic grammar assets, and types of factors.4 - Chapter II : Manipulating the verbal factor (verb and name) as receipt in holy Koran, and its mentioned in few non - famous readings. And its manifests from the holy Koran and what's agreed of grammar books.5 - Chapter III : deals with verbal factor ( working characters) and on the basis of previous chapter itself.6 - Chapter IV : examines the moral factor, and deals with the grammar means and clarify them, and we put with him dialectic cases for factor.7 - Chapter V : deals with characters always grammatically neglected, and also based on holy Koran in its meaning and the examples of explanation and study.8 - Conclusion : It is an Abstract for the study, and summarization of research results.9 - list of references and resources : books, or research, or thesises, or magazines, we use or adopted in our study. We completing this study as a part of the requirements for doctorate degree in Arabic language Department, from College of Language and Koran Sciences at the Islamic University / Baghdad, under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Khadija Abdul Razzaq al - Hadithi, great thanks for her distortions and evaluation for mistakes, and the developed Platform that we use as a guide for us, and I thank her once again, and I thank all elders, our friends who helped us in completion of this work and God who is the conciliator
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2007
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: خديجة عبد الرزاق الحديثي
اسم المؤلف: عادل غانم طعمة

الروافد الادبية في شعر الجواهري

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
السنة: 2007
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المؤلف: رحيم عليوي حسين الساعدي

ايات الوعد والوعيد بين السور المكية والمدنية : دراسة بلاغية

المستخلص: The research of promise and threat between the verses of Mecca and Madina and assessment between two different times and places especially in terms of rhetoric has reached the following conclusion : * - In terms of the meaning of the texts, assessment have been made between two different times and places which starts at early times of revelation of Quran to the end of the revelation and it is between two different cities in traditional, and it is clear that the beanties of the meanings of the texts have been shown in threats and promise verses in both eras in terms of the difference between the sounds of words within the contexts of the verses which they have carried, and the hidden purposes appear which have more effect on the receiver or the hearer, and this has been discussed by the linguists and rhetoricians. * - assessment of the texts has been made in terms of the way of expression and difference between the sounds of the verses of Mecca and Madina, because it is clear that the way of expression is one of the fields of conveying the purposes in arranging and poetizing the words, so arranging and poetizing words is one of the characteristics of apparent rhetorics of Quran which has used it in the fields of conveying the purposes, so the diference between the times and the places esulted in creating difference in context of the way of expressing the words between the promise and threat verses in Mecca and Madina in terms of tenderness and violence of the words while expressing the sounds of the words when they are expressed within the sentences of the verses, we see that the words in the verses of Mecca have severe sounds in vibration within the vocal Cords .these verses are frightening and have lightening and they have strong bells while threatening people with the fire. Compare to the verses of Madina which are comfortable when it is talked about the Paradise and its rewards this difference in the verses of Mecca appears more in the shortness of the verses and using the letters in throat which are hard in expression, but the sound of the words of Madina verses are calm and tender. Having a tender bell which are more reliever to soul while hearing them, and this is because of the length between the verses and using the tender letters in mouth the verses and using the tender letters in mouth which are open and tender in expression.* - introducing and distinguishing the images between the verses of Mecca and Madina,this difference between the Images has been shown through the science of illustration which is one of the sciences of rhetoric by making use of the two parts of this science which are similarity and metaphor . through this science the study and assessment of the images within the contexts of the verses,it has been shown that the images within the verses of Mecca have depended on metaphorical subjects for conveying the purposes to the reciever, in which in metaphorical subjects there is mon field for drawing the images and showing the beauty of paradise, and horror and the of punishment in the hell ,in which the verses of mecca depend eore mqnd, imaginátion and contemplation for drawing the i - aye{ and conveying the purposes to the reciever or uhe hearer of the promise and threat tdxts, bnt the texts wrthin the chapters nf madina depend more on compound images ,and the images are drawn through sen sory imayes and this for embodiment of conte - platikn images and drawing drawing decorated im!ges of the paradise as weln as drwing Deformed ilages of the hell ,and conveying the meaning to the hearer in a clear wa9 while hearing and reading the texts of the promise and threat verses
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: البلاغة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: صالح احمد رشيد
اسم المؤلف: ئاوات باقي محمد

ايات الخلق : دراسة دلالية

المستخلص: By the name of Allah the Most Gracious the Most Merciful AlQuran is the holy speech of Allah that commanded us to study its verses by understanding its terms and its meaning .]from this concept wished to study verses of AlQuranWitch considered sours of all sciences .As I joined the higher studies to get the master degree in the Arabic language , God helped me to make this wish true by DR : : Rasheed Abd Alruhman Alubeidi .The president of college of Arabic and Quran sciences Who choosed the title of this thesis in titled : { verses of creatures } By verses of creatures I meant the verses which talking about creation. As creation of the sky ,earth and universes .I mad this thesis in two chapters with an introduction and a conclusion . The introduction is to determine the aims of this research and the reason that led to choose it as subject of this thesis . Chapter one is devoted to study the meaning of the term : ( to create ) in the Arabic language and Quranic expression , and L illustrate the semantic development factor on the term ( to create ) .I studded the terms that indicating to creation in the Quran . In the chapter two attempt to study the subject of creatures which are : 1 - the creation of the sky and the earth .2 - the creation of angles and jinn .3 - the creation of water ,plants and animals.4 - the creation of man .The research ends with a conclusion indicating its final academic results . Mustafa - f - Abdul AllRuhman Arabic dep College of Arabic language and Quran sciences .
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2006
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: رشيد عبد الرحمن العبيدي
اسم المؤلف: مصطفى فرحان عبد الرحمن

الواقعي والمتخيل في شعر محمود درويش (2002م - 2008م)

المستخلص: The research included an introduction and three chapters , each chapter included three treatises . The first chapter was dedicated to the homeland and its three treatises ( the earth , the exile , local ) . The second treatise included Woman ; the first treatise contained the mother woman , and the second dealt with the beloved woman and as a feminine nature , and the third one was about the woman symbolized by the poet special symbols which are sometimes different . While the third chapter included Life , it was also divided into three treatises ; the first one included dream , and the second dealt with disappointment and hope, whereas the third included death The study uses methodology of stylistic research in analyzing the poet's works stylistically with concentrating on the poet's language and words with its actions and implications and importance. Reading those poems was like a productive reading , which means that the researcher has the right to analyze the style of the poet , his method and his poetic language . The research required making use of all sources and available studies , researches and articles each according to presented points to find what enriches the research indicative elements .The study concluded results that formed the research conclusion followed by a list of various sources and references including linguistic , literary and critical
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: كمال عبد الرزاق صالح
اسم المؤلف: زينب مظفر محمد علي

اساليب الحجاج في ديوان الطغرائي Methods of the protest in poetry of Al_Tghrai

المستخلص: Methods The protest(Al_Tghri). This study displays the subject(Influence the receiver) as described it as a wide range for the protest,and that made it related to the problematic which rasied by rhetoric and lingual speech and communcation.The study includes perface and three chapters : The structure of protesting text, logical indications in Al - Al tgrai poetry and the protest and poetry. The preface dealt the concept of the protest and influence It tried to find relations between the protest and loyalty because they are very important in the speech protest. The first chapter the dealt with methods of persuasion or influence in speech .The second chapter dealt with recent rhetoric and it is another point to ancient rhetoric which is an idiom seemed in Perelman and Tyteca after that which called it is (protest) methods rhetoric lead to persuasion and protest starting anomaly from Arstiya rhetoric the chapter third the poet in this in his speech used the protest links , he have instrument language and used it in from it in a from which supporting the protests , joining between cause and effect. structure of the protest text is dedicated to search in the concepts of the structure and the protest text and the methods of its structure and characteristics and the most important conditions which are underlied the protest in certain text and the most important features which distinguish it for the other texts. The second study dealt the linguistic structure of the loyalty of the protest text . The second Chapter offered the connection the protest with figurehead logic under the title of logical signs in aceThe issues are consisted which raised by the implications of mental , natural and objectivity and protest of these indications that served each issue presented by the poet. The third chapter which called ( the protest and poetry) was set aside an applied the elements of protest for the adults ,it is a study of aesthetics that the protester depending on them .
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: سناء هادي عباس الجشعمي
اسم المؤلف: حسام عيسى دهيم

التنضيدية في المسائل التجويدية لمهذب الدين البصري (ت1090هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق AL - Tantheedia in AL - Tajeedia matters Mohathab Al Deen Al Basri (D. 1090 H)

المستخلص: The conclusion includes the fruitful results of the thesis : 1.The author of the book is a scholar in grammar and readings. He was not just a before collector; he was a critic and collector.2.All the stoppings the author mentioned in his book, was not full stoppings as he claims, they were varied among the other types such as Al - Kafi, Al - Hasan, Al - Matlaq and Al - Jaaez.3. The author created one new type of stopping that was not mentioned before.4.Al - Shaikh Mohatheb Al - Deen Al - Basry deacribed the scholars in most of his opinions of late and earliers.5.The author of the book did not mention real reasons for the stoppings he mentioned.6.The book was rich in terms of mentioning the Quranic verses.7. He mentioned some of the moral disagreement between Basra and Kufa. He tends to Al - Basra opinion.8.The Quran reader should take into account the situations of startings and stoppings in order to make the meaning clear.Finally, I end the book with various indexes of the Quranic verses, and the prophet speeches and the advertisement and the topicsAll.we want is to pray and thank Allah (the Lord of the two worlds) .474Chapter two : is a study for the book and it contains three sections : section one : states the name of the book, the documentation between the author and the book, his style and resources.section two : deals with phonological, morphological, syntactical and linguistic phenomena such as sloping, replacing and diphthonizingand dialects, etc.section three : describes the script, curriculum of investigation and some of pictures of the book.Part two includes the text being studied in which the author of the book introduces a phonological prologue including how the sounds are produced, the number of sounds, their characteristics Furthermore, this part contains the rules of Al - Tajweed such as dilution ،amplification ،presentation ،maximizing, minimizing and separating of speech in certain linguistic phenomena such as sloping , Rom, and Al - Ishmam, and he made a conclusion of some seeking forms for Muslims divisions After that he moved to the core of the book content; i.e., determining the full stopping in the Holy Quranfrom Al - Fatiha Sura to Al - Nas Sura.His major work was to know the reasons of dropping Al - Sura the number of its verses, its words, and its letters, then he determined the situations of the full stopping, later on he made a conclusion with the use of a prophet's speech and it goes for all Quran Suras.in the end of his book, he explained the script and showed the situations of disagreement with the standard script. Then, he mentioned the Quran readers and their narrators and their alphabet with the Holy Quran.471AbstractAll praise goes to Allah, and all prayer goes for Prophet Muhammed and his relatives (peace be upon him) and all his comrades with him.This thesis is an analytical study and investigation for the Book of Al - Tantheedia in Al - Tajweedia Matters for the relegion specialist Ahmed Abdul Radha Al - Basri (died after 1090 B.C.) .This book is about Al - Waqif and Al - Abitida science. This science deals with the subjects of Al - Quran that care for the matters of Al - Waqif that Quranic reader needs to take them into accountbecause such matters agree with the rules of language grammar and meaning to make the meaning clearer.This book carries the utmost importance for it relates to Al - Quran Al - Kareemsecondly, it is considered as one of thw sources of the science of Al - Waqif and Al - Albitida which our Arabic library lacks to.The One of the aims of this thesis is to revive the Islamic heritage that is not very wide on the level of international libraries. The thesis is divided into two main parts with Introduction and Conclusion.The introduction contains the importance of the topic and why it was selected.part one deals with Al - Tantheedia in the matters of Al - Tajweedia, this part has two chapters.Chapter one contains the life of the author and in turn contains three sections : section one : author's name, relatives, birthday, and his death.section two : deals with his masters and his students, his travels, and his scientific status.section three : deals with his scientific works.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: فائزة عباس حميدي
اسم المؤلف: علي حسين رسن

مادة (ن ز ل) في التعبير القراني : دراسة لغوية Article ( Nazala ) in the Quranic expression/linguistis study letter submitted by the student

المستخلص: Constitution of Muslim life So I choose to look at the substance of the material that many of their appearance in it, and substance (Nazala) was my address (Article (Nazala) in the Quran statement/ linguistics studying) was divided by booting three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion.Ensure that the meaning of the boot (Nazala) in the language and in the commentators convention. Chapter The boot was eating (Nazala) in the Arabic language and in the commentators convention, the first chapters dealt with the (audio level in three sections I : Voices (Nazala) and the second voice modulation and third intake votes CT and CT, and the chapter dealt with the (Level morphological in two sections : the first : the formulas morphological and second : the meanings of morphological variations, Chapter III Fajssth level (grammar) and made in two sections : the first : (wholesale news reporting) and the second sentence construction, and the conclusion in pits on the findings of the research
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: صبيحة حسن طعيس
اسم المؤلف: مصطفى عذيب عليوي

البنى التكوينية في روايات عبده خال The Structural structures in Novels of Abdo Khal

المستخلص: Owing to changes the Arabic Novel has witnessed in general and the Saudi Novel in specialty in depicting inner aspects of a human under the societies' changes or its sartatics , this research comes as to aim at the Saudi society structure. The current research includes the Saudi Society structure via the novel and delving into the social systems that rule the life therein , along with the essential elements that form it , along with the highlighting the important matters ensued by these systems. This could be done by the critic method in the research and literary closeness of the novelist. Our efforts focused on two directions : , the first direction is the structure trend as being described as a procedural unique method that comprehend factors of analysis and research, the other one is to deeply delve into the social systems concerning with the Saudi Society , via the novel accomplishment of the Saudi Novelist ( Abdulkhal). We have chosen this novelist because he had been awarded Al - Boker in 2010 about his novel ( casting with evils) that being represented as his fruition accomplishment and that includes eight novels , in addition to his literary experience that imitate the human inner aspects. After discussing with Dr. ( Zainab Hadi Hasan), it has been determined the research 's dimensions . The research includes theoretical preface for the structure and its philosophy dealing with the literary text based on the discussions of ( Lusyan Ghuldman ) , along with the psychological lesson in the novel ; it also includes three critic chapters and as follows : Chapter one includes the analysis of sociological addressing , it includes four researches , the first is about assimilation , interpretation , the second the indicative structure , the third is about possible awareness , the last one is about the world's vision. Chapter two includes the text's social and ideological structure. It includes five researches , the first one includes the social side , the other is religious side , the 3rd one is the political , the fourth is the economic and the last one is the psychological one The chapter three includes the new Saudi novel changes . It includes three researches , the first one is an introduction to the novel , the other one is about the new Saudi Novel , and the last one includes the artistic changes in the novelist ( Abdulkhal). It has been relied on many important references in the structure , the Saudi Society and new Saudi Novel. . Of these references were ( Structural domain and literary criticism for ( Lusyan Ghuldman) . The research faced some difficulties including exaggerated novel accomplishment filled with indications of the novelist( Abdulkahl) . I have not missed to thank Dr. ( Zainab Hadi Hasan) for her confidence in me and Dr. ( Nidhal AbulJabbar Hassoni) and ( Dr. Khalid Sahar )
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: زينب هادي حسن
اسم المؤلف: حسام عليوي محيبس

الاخر في الشعر العراقي 447هـ - 547هـ : دراسة تحليلية فنية The other in the Iraqi poetry (447 AH 547h) An analytical study of art

المستخلص: The subject of other is not new issues, but the conflict of self and ego and us within poetic ability and substantive production concepts have made this topic curriculum researchers in studies of poetry, and perhaps the Abbasid period during the Seljuk presence of important eras which carries harbingers of literary and historical events dominated the Iraqi poetry , production phenomena and topics and one another, our study was the disclosure of this phenomenon, and his possessions and poetry texts.Selection has occurred in the study on Iraqi poetry; the Abbasid caliphate center and a theater a lot of invasions and battles and strife, as well as internal divisions, which reflected negatively on the Arab state and the emergence of dissension and infighting movements, the year (447 AH) was started presence Seljuks in Iraq after the elimination of Albuehi presence and the accompanying events influenced in directing public literature and poetry private, and the resulting phenomenon (the other) from the coalition and the difference in the subjects.The subject structure based on three chapters preceded an introduction included the reasons for choosing the subject and objectives of the study and demonstrate the extent of taking researchers of this phenomenon in other subjects, and to clarify the structure underlying subject, and comes after the introduction pave clarifing the researcher another concept illustrates the language and idiomatically, with the brevity of the political situation and economic and cultural in Iraq in the period of study, and to clarify the nature of existence and the Seljuk princes and its impact on the duration of the study.The three chapters are, the researcher dealt with in the first chapter of which the other recombinant, which is divided into three sections, thecfirst of which the other entitled acclaimed, which included exposure to the other Arab acclaimed and other national acclaimed and other religious acclaimed, and the second of which was entitled the other madrigal him and was on two kinds : women spinning and spinning the male, and the third of which was entitled winery, which has comported with the spirit of the poet and aspirations to escape from the bitter reality loaded worries and sorrows.The second chapter was titled different other, first section was of it is a reflection of the other satire explaining satire poets strata of society in various segment, and second section was entitled separation in which the researcher explaining two kinds of parting : moral posed abandonment, leave, remoteness and so on, and material represented death, which is the voice of the yard, and the third section titled graying as well as its effects on the poet psychologically and then breaks the poet that appear in the texts of poetry.The technical study has taken into the third chapter. The language and structures were the material of the first section of it, and the image of poetic material for the Study of the second section, and the music poetic material for the Study of the third section, followed by the technical study conclusion includes the most important findings of the study, then the list of sources and references that depended on the researcher in the subject and abstract in English language .The coalition and the difference issue are subject to the same poet through her love and the reluctance of those around, the poet is comport with the other remembrance of his virtues and veneration as in the acclaimed, and different with what decries of other recipes, and the harmonious coalition with the conscience of the poet in the image of women between beauty and intercourse, and the various with broadcasts actions of different feelings like parting and dams.dArab acclaimed has dominated the poetic texts that deal with other acclaimed at the national expense of the other, which did not get much luck of praise, and perhaps approach with the occupation as well as lack of awareness, many of them Arabic language and lack an appreciation for the language of poetry has taken large proportions in the minds of poets that reflected negatively in the texts of poetry.Spinning has become a cause for the emergence of recombinant other poets in the experiments between emotion and feeling, image of women not only are part physically, but promised to signify emotional objective existence of ego poet in scattered images of the other recombinant.The existence of the other phenomenon spinning by male was an extension to the previous eras of the impact of mixing with other Arab tribes, it is from the second century AH data through the sinking of some poets urbanization, luxury and fun on the boards of drink and hosing of boys Persians and the Romans.Winery mixed with other topics have been mentioned, and more are found in the spinning and separation, in Spinning looks like a poet spittle beloved and saliva like winery, while in parting poet describes the state of stunned and grief and distress that screaming his head as a result of separation, reflected the winery urgent desire poet stability and psychological dimension of the variables social, hair winery came in this era strophes poetic or short poems or verses scattered.We have found that one in Iraqi poetry different his image has been focused on the arts are three : (satire, separation, gray hairs), and the satire has taken poets of different ways, including individual satire and collective satire hostile tribe or enemies and their armies, and tends poet sometimes satire is wise ever and days and what it does with its people, and jokes and we found satire beloved, satire friend and make them a target for another satiric in different part, came the other imageesatiric reflection of discontent poets and anger at the other rational and non - rational in life between cursing and reproach, grandfather and humor, and derision, inclusive of all strata of society.The parting varied repercussions in the texts of poets between the parting moral in the departure and remoteness abandoned and weird, material and parting represented death and the yard, and poet fluctuated between longing and loving memories with folk and nostalgia for the place, or the pain and anguish and refraction.Another gray hairs in different obsessed tragically in the hearts of poets has the form; because the most important signs of the paradox of youth and the reluctance of women; so he was associated with the gray hair in sometimes complaining and bemoaning, mention past year, it is a symbol of stress and grief and confusion and dispersion
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: زينب فاضل احمد النعيمي
اسم المؤلف: احمد سعيد محمد

الهوية في سرديات جمعة اللامي : دراسة في ضوء التحليل الثقافي Identity in Juma Al - lami s Narrations As a study in the light of cultural analysis

المستخلص: It is definitely clear that identity has become a subject of great importance since the previous century because of what was known as " policy of identity ". The policy that was in alliance with the cultural studies. The policy of identity means a policy that is limited with those nouns that come from certain identities " historically the weakened people " instead of being a policy built on the base of some policies or certain social philosophies. it is sometimes said that the policy of identity is urged or motivated by desire of getting some kind of confess , but in most of the cases it has been flexible further by a desire of getting a free dealing or free treatment . S it has been clear that cultural studies was looked at as a shade to the policy of identity that is divided into two halves : one stands with the marginal or fellow identities and the other understands identities as shapes of cruelty and chains or even as a part of the social structure to control and slave the other. Yet , we choose the title of the study " Identity in Juma Al - lami 's Narrations " as a study in the light of cultural analysis . His narration in stories or in novels represents the society and its discourse that stands on the variety of spoken language and the signs that well understood by the society memory which is ,in a way or in another , a mirror of that memory referred to by hidden contexts in a way that we classified it as postmodernism . The discourse of identity occupies wide area in Juma Al - lami 's narrations. This is a result of the problematic issues of the Iraqi identity since the establishing of the modern Iraqi country .like the varied religious , social , racial and political Iraqi tissue. All the governments failed in making this tissue a united one hom identity so the instability continues because of the struggles and conflicts . In general the centre identities imposed themselves on the other branch identities to control and weaken them through the valid or invalid letters. The identity in Juma Al - lami 's narrations varies according to variety of the cultural identity in the Iraq society . So the religion , political and collective identity appears in its local , home and world frames. Identity suffered a lot of anxiety because of the power of the centre and the dictatorship regimes that brought many problems such as scattering and trying to achieve oneself and the worry of being destroyed , divided and breaking of the identity that led to changing in identity willingly or unwillingly. In fact the identity becomes robbed materially or symbolically. The feeling of the one origin identity that deserves life made people in one shelter behind their branch identity so as to defend their existence and regain their rights taken forcibly . This is what has been faced with violence and oppression by the centre powers that are always try to take power in order to impose their one identity , ambition and desire. This is, in fact , what created the inside and outside exiles and alienation even in the one community. This is what led to illusion of the one identity through ideology that coming from different environments as the ideal solution in the way of the modern state and society in general. This is faced by the illusion of the power as result in seeing its procedures and policies as the correct ones as well as to the double characters and particularly in Iraq. In spite of that , we can say that the cultural composition was not absent in representing identity and taking its role which in general was controlled by the state and knowledge that is called " Identity Difference" which represents in many cases the point of view of the self about the echo . As a matter of fact Juma Al - lami , as a writer , has given cultural projects to replace the identities that believe in being the only one , he presents , for example , the human and the universal identity just as Edward Saed has done . The concept that means feeling one identity does not neglect the identity of the other , does not mean slave others but the ideal solution is that how to live peacefully and respect the other in true life within one society or many communities .
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المؤلف: احسان جابر شبيب البخاتي

انماط الجملة الاسنادية في ديوان ابن ابي حصينة : دراسة نحوية - تطبيقية Patterns of the Sentence Al - Ansariyah in Diwan the Poet Ibn Abi Huseina

المستخلص: Thanks to Almighty God the most merciful, the most compass - ionate. The descriptive analysis is chosen to be the procedure in my study. It deals with a certain phase in a certain language or tackles a certain phenomenon. It describes it inductively. It relates with the common aspects with the vocabularies in this induction which is called "Grammar" whereas the title of my study is Patterns of the Arabic Sentence Al ansariyah in the Diwan of the poet " Ibn Abi Husseina". The reason behind choosing this subject is to be the first time of searching in this field and it is updated topic to be searched. The second reason is that the poet is considered one of the great and imaginative poets in Arabic where the search in his field is quite unique. These two reasons make it worthy that the topic to be searched. The Construction of the sentence is taken into consideration according to the divisions of the Arabic grammarians, basically the noun phrase and the verb phrase not linguistically as a subject or a predicate. The study includes three chapters and an introduction and a conclusion. The introduction has a biography of the poet and his main works and the basic purposes that he talks about. The structure of the sentence between the language and the idioms and its definitions in the contemporary Arab poets. The first chapter involves the absolutenoun phrase and its components : the subject in the first section whereas the second section studies the predicate. The second chapter includes the limited noun phrase. The first section includes the copying noun phrase with letters and the second one includes the copying noun phrase with verbs whereas the third chapter is allotted to study the verb phrase which includes the affirmative and the negative sentence, with the conclusion and the references. The researcher relies on the kind of analysis of the opinions of the old and new scholars with the old and heritage references, such as ( Sibaway 180 H ) and AL - Muqtadhab for Mubbarad ( 285 H ) and AL - Osol Fi AL - Nihool for Ibn AL - Saraaj ( 316 ) and AL - Khasais for Ibn Jinny ( 392 H ) and References for letters, linguistically and semanticly such as : Horouf AL - Maany for AL - Zujjajy ( 340 H ) and Wasaf AL - Mabany for Maliqqi ( 702 H ) and AL - Jinny AL - Dany in the Horouf AL - Maani for AL - Murady ( 749 H ) In addition to the dictionaries such as AL - Aiyn for AL - Khalil and Maqqyes AL - Lagha for Ibn Faris and Lisan AL - Arab for Ibn Mandhor and AL - Moheet for AL - Fairouze Abady and etc. In the light of the sound analyses for the chapters of the study. It is concluded that : 1. The poet Ibn Aby Husseina was regarded a remarkable poet among others of his contemporaries. 2. The purposes in his works are mainly praise and flirting and lamentation and wisdom. The purpose of praise is just for getting money. 3. The existence of the noun phrase is more than the verb phrase. 4. The presence of the limited Arabic Sentence is more than the absolute sentence. 5. The subject is existed obviously in the first section in the first chapter " subject with EL, and with additional with the suffixes and the pronouns. 6. The definite subject is used more than the definite one. 7. In the second section in chapter one, all the images are depicted on the forms that the predicate comes in the form of an indefinite singular and definite singular and it comes in the form of verbs in the imperfect tense. 8. In chapter Two, the noun phrase which is copied with verbs are happened to be more than those of letters. And the modals "ان واخواتها " come more than " ليس ) and ( لا ) and the modals ( كان واخواتها ) come in the first rank. 9. The first chapter includes two sections : the first is the verb phrase with the perfect and imperfect tenses and the other section includes the negative sentence. 10. The negative sentences are widely used in the poet's works representing the negative sentence with ( لا ) and ( ما ) and more with ( لم ) and then (لمواليس
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: صبيحة حسن طعيس
اسم المؤلف: احباب ياس خضير

ملامح الخيال في قصص الاطفال في العراق من (1970 - 2003) : دراسة موضوعية - فنية The fiction in children's tales in Iraq (1970 - 2003)Objective - Artistic Study

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: يونس عباس حسين
اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم عبد الرضا رشم

الاساليب البلاغية في النص المسرحي النثري والاوبرالي لمحمد علي الخفاجي Eloquent Methods in the Opera, and prose Theatric text for " Mohammed Ali Al - khafaji"

المستخلص: The current thesis is concerned over studying the eloquent methods in the Opera, theatric accomplishment , and prose theatre since there have been theses preceded my own , dealt with the same subject " the study of the poet " Mohammed Ali Al - Khafaji" as being directed by my . Drs. ( Sahira Adnan and Nuaas Mohammed Ali) to study the Opera theatre since this subject has not been largely studied or dealt with ; beside, the poet's production was in two methods : the first the Opera theatre ( Sinmar ) and the other one is Opera of " Kawa Al - Hidad" . The department 's policy has suggested and the committee of seminar to add the prose production represented in " AHADIHIM YUSLIM AL - QUDIS HATHIHI AL - LAYLA" and AL - DEEK AL - NASHEET" , besides , the play of Al - Hussein " AL - HUSSEIN WAQIF FI YASARI" . The latter is a prose - Poetry drama for being not previously studied ; the poet was vary in literary types in his writings, therefore , we have not left the poetic theatre in this study owing to the texts ' authority , especially Opera . This interference contributed into enriching the texts eloquently, especially in the two sides composition and indication . The supervisor's selection lied in selecting the study eloquently since there are little of such studies dealing with the Opera , theatric and prose accomplishment in the eloquent books .In respect to obstacles of research , concerning with the collection of achievements of the poet that have helped us to get some of which , including , Dr. Nuaas Mohammed Ali Al - Khafaji and the other I have been unable to get for the non - availability of texts even in the house of the poet. These texts are ( The play of Adraka Sharzad Al - Sabah, Opera : When dancers get tired" . Dr. Nuaas who is the son of the poet has told me that ' Al - Khafaji" has lost the texts that he owns and he was determining to re - write them , but the fate was preceded him by his death before he accomplished his project. The drama of " AL - DEEK AL - NASHEET" has been found in Al - Aqlam magazine . The thesis includes three chapters , introduction, preface and conclusion. In the preface , I have dealt with three branches , the first one is about Opera , the second is about drama in the context and poetic theatre , including child theatre and the interference of different literary types and the last one is about the texts of the poet. The chapter one has referred to researches in the science of meanings that being divided into three researches , the first one has been about the composition methods ( order , question, calling and negative ) ,where I have indicated the importance of existing such methods inside the theatric texts in composing the sentence , along with its dominance in the text, the 2nd research has been about the composition and indicating about the importance of the sentence - and its composition , the third research has been about Khabar and its types . The chapter two the texts indication and that being divided into three researches , the first one has been about the similarity and its types , the second research has been about metaphor and its relation in the texts, then , I have talked about symbols an indications the poet has dealt with in the prose theatre. The chapter three comes under the title " Al - Badeaa science " , it has been divided into researches , composing of three elements , counterpoint , opposite , verse , exchange and division , the second research has been about Anaphylaxis , reiteration, repeat . We have mentioned the repeat for its indication , where the music repeat gets vary for letters , utterances and phrases in the sentence and syllables. The third part has been assigned for quotation and its significance in the achievements of Al - Khafaji .In conclusion , I have accomplished most important results , indicating the eloquent text has interaction sides in the aesthetic and linguistic functions in the text ; every eloquent element has a definite function in the context
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: ساهرة عدنان وهيب العنبكي
اسم المؤلف: كوثر حسن مكطوف طاهر الاسدي

شعر لميعة عباس عمارة : دراسة دلالية (المجموعة الشعرية الكاملة) The Poetry Lameea Abbas Omarah A Semantic Study The Complete Poetic Collection

المستخلص: This study addresses the Poetry Lameea Abbas Omarah, a semantic study. It consists of an introduction and three chapters. Each one of these chapters, as well as the introduction, has shed light on a certain aspect of the semantic study, according to the what follows. The introduction tackled quotations of the poet’s life and the most significant studies made about her poetry. The first chapter (The Phonological and Morphological Semantic Significance) included two sections where the first discusses the phonological issues within two subsections. The first subsection discussed static rhythm significance, represented by the rhyme and poetic necessities. The second subsection included the dynamic rhythm, clear in repetition (for the single sound, or the clauses and sentences) and also in paronomasia. The second section (The Morphological Semantic Significance) was also divided into two subsections, noun significance and verbs significance. The second chapter (Structural Semantic Significance) which, in turn, was divided into sentence refrainment, which included (preceding, forwarding, mentioning, emission, supporting the verb with an unreal subject, extra refrainment, and the employment of prepositions to link the sentences). The second section (Composition Structural Refrainment) which included (attention, opposition, as well as local and foreign expressions).As for the third chapter ( Semantic Significance of Concepts), it included semantic concordance, synonymous, the common spellings, semantic decadence, semantic sophistication, refrainment in generalization, specification, and the semantic transition.And at the end of the study, a conclusion of the study’s results
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: عبد الحميد حمد شحاذة
اسم المؤلف: ولاء علي ناصر

الابنية الصرفية في ديوان محمد رضا الشبيبي : دراسة تطبيقية The Morphological Forms in the Poetry of Muhammad Ridha Al Shibibi A semantic study

المستخلص: Praise to God upon his blessing that he had made our language, the language of Koran, our speech to the people of paradises, and peace be upon Prophet Muhammad, the master of all messengers. The study of morphological forms is basically considered in understanding of the linguistic sciences, and understanding the language from its structures, rhetorical and analyses. So the morphological study is difficult. Morphology has not been the focus of researchers as the syntax has been. Arabic library is rich in lexical dictionaries that have given much focus on the explanations of meaning of vocabularies and their linguistic meaning. However, there is shortage in the studies of morphological forms of Arabic words. This shortage has been a motive for me to study The Morphological Forms in the Poetry of Muhammad Ridha Al - Shibibi. Moreover, the researcher is highly interested in morphology. The poetry of Muhammad Ridha Al - Shibibi has been chosen for its simple words, coherent wording and structures and the absence of odd words. No morphological study has dealt with his poetry. Below is a review of the studies that have dealt with the poetry of Al - Shibibi.B• Al_ Shibibi as a poet : a thesis by Qusei Salim Alwan, 1971 consisting of four chapters and talking about Al - Shibibi, his age, his culture, his poetical words and his status in Iraqi modern Poetry.* Muhammad Ridha Al - Shibibi and his intellectual and political role until 1932 : a thesis by Ali Abd Shnawa 1992 consisting of three chapters and talking about his early life and the beginning of his fame before WWI; and talking about his intellectual and political activities from WWI until the end of the Iraqi 20th Revolution; and his intellectual and political activities during British mandate. • Muhammad Ridha Al - Shibibi and his intellectual and political role until 1958 : a dissertation by Ali Abd Shnawa 1997; talking about Al - Shibibi’s role after British mandate. The above mention studies have not dealt with the morphological aspects of Al - Shibibi’s poetry. The current study aims to contribute to Arabic etymology and to explain the role of Iraqi literature in the development of Arabic language by adding a new knowledge to Arabic library.C The collection of materials used in this study has been based on two essential sources : linguistic references such as ALKITAB by Sibawayh and AL MUQTADAB by Al - Mubarrad; and poetic books by Al_ Shibibi. The current study consists of introduction, preface, three chapters, conclusion, contents, and references.• Introduction : _ it includes the problem, aims, significance of the study and the limits. • Preface : _ it includes the life of the poet, his ancestry; and his status among poets. In addition, it includes the semantics.• Chapter one : _it includes two sections : • The first section : _ deals with the morphological forms of the Arabic three - letter verb and that which is added by one , two or three letters. • The second section : _ deals with morphological forms for the Arabic four - letter verb and that which is added by fifth and sixth. • Chapter two : _ it deals with morphological forms of the derivations (active participle, passive participle, pseudo adjective, intensive active participle. It also deals with the morphological forms of other derivations such as diminutive noun and relational adjective or adjectivized noun. D• Chapter three : _ it deals with the morphological forms of the plurals and the abstract nouns. It includes the plural : masculine and feminine, broken plural : fewness and abundance, collective Noun, plural generic noun and singular generic noun,direct nounabstract noun , noun derived on the pattern Maf’al, noun of manner, noun of instance and artificial abstract noun. • Conclusion : it includes the results that the researcher has got in this study.Finally : this study is a humble work and a simple effort added to the human knowledge. The researcher may have made tiny mistakes and this nature of human being - imperfect. May God bless and guide us to what is righteous, and help us to serve Arabic language
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: تغريد عبد الله احمد
اسم المؤلف: رغد جاسم محمد الصبيحاوي

اليات تشكيل السخرية في ديوان الصوري (339هـ - 419هـ) MECHANISMS OF THE FORMATION OF IRONY IN THE PICtURE BOAED Preparation

المستخلص: This study is tagged by( the formation of irony in the picture) in an attempt to critique the Poetic poems of praise in the diwan alsuri ,if there are many mech anisms of formation used by the poet for the poet for the purpose of ridicule and a dopted in this form in the frame work of linguistic and rhetorical structures and rhythmic and herelies the task of formation through Consideration to the Structural aspects of the Structure of the text by Stauding On the Vocal aspects in it and the image that form ,As Well as the form of hints and references and symbols sarcastic to wards mdihih and thus form the mechanisms of irony Within the poetic text by the language of the poet and hence necessitated the Study dlan inaprefoce and introduction and three chapters .Offered in the introduction The importance of term formation in detecting macros poet apsychological in his poems,His hair reflected apicture of reality Where He live. The in troduction of the meaning of the Composition of the language and terminology and the most im portant Symbols of the term formation,And the formation of Critics in ancient and modern, as stated by the life of the poet and the Causes ridicule and types The first Chapter Was entitled : ( Synthetic Study in the Poems of the Sarcastic) it Came in seven questions, namely, The question , The order, The Condition , The negation , The deletion , The Submission and the delay). The Second Chapter Was titled : ( images of irony and in Cluded three aspects of the Structure of analogy Sarcastic metaphor and metaphor. The Third Chapter dealt With the rhythmic irony and in Cluded two Chapters dealing With the first Chapter of( Foreign music ) and in Cluded two Subjects dealt With ( Weights and rhym). The Secod Chapter dealt With the internal Music and in Cluded Four topics in Cluding : ( The Structure of the genotype and the Structure of repetition and the Structure of the response of the Chest On disability and the Structure Of Contrast ) . One Of the most important findings Of the research : _The term "modulation " with multiple and varied meanings is one of the most important elements in the formation of literary text ._His Comprehension of the meaning of the phrase Walsl Word , as he Came poems Sarcastic language market is magnificenc e and not reveredThe image Was able to alarge extent of images of irony , Which entered the mechanisms of formation , is the metaphor of the most rosy , and Varied Similarities and merged With the Context through the exposures and hints and hints and symbols hurting men of his time . Poetic poems are the main focus On Which the poet made his irony . __The language of the poet has become a Central pillar of the formation , but the language itself has many aspects , each of Which is of a Component
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: سناء هادي عباس الجشعمي
اسم المؤلف: نور ماجد حمود

ادوات الطلب في ديوان ابن هانئ الاندلسي : دراسة تفسيرية

المستخلص: Rise this study for standing on the manife tations of the siginficace and structaare in the sentences of request in Hani AL - Andalusians DiWan and it cosists of seven demands (( the imperative - the negation - calling - intorragative - hopefulnss - wishfulness - presentation )). in order to show us aesthetic styles Hani AL - And his skill in formalaing the linguistic patterns in the sentensec of request according to the fanction and roles withih structure of the poetic text . this study consists of an introduction , preface and two choppers .The introduction consists of the the subjest and the reasons for choosing it and the preface consists of the meaning of sentences , request , the potes life and manifestation . every section consists of three chapter : the first section named request (( the imperative - the negation - colling )) .The second section named in complete request (( in torragative - hopefulness - wishfulness - presentation
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: سلام حسين علوان
اسم المؤلف: كامل كاظم بدن الدراجي

الاتساع اللغوي في منهج الدكتور مصطفى جواد

المستخلص: After, we finished the preparatory year successfully with grace of God, the subject of my letter entitled (linguistic breadth in the curriculum of (Dr. MUSTAFA JAWAD) which highlights the philosophy of the Arabic language and trying to highlight an aspect of after darkness suffered loss at the hands of her sons before others.Dr. MUSTAFA JAWAD was one of those extraordinary as old hours and days of the search, investigation and due diligence has been encouraged by what distinguishes him from the powerful memory and functioned in the fields of investigation and history even in the days of his illness busy unzip the language.Dr. MUSTAFA JAWAD was not the first played in the development of grammar, widen it but Orbiter finds that there are many differences between some ancient founders of some and some latecomers owners texts and annotations and footnotes not in terms alone, which is developing the evolution studied also, but in the development of substance as whole, are arranged The message in three seasonsIn conclusion, I hope that I have been able to achieve with Big presented from a modest effort, and Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: علي جاسم سلمان
اسم المؤلف: حسين عامر جرمط

شرح ديوان زهير بن ابي سلمى برواية الاعلم الشنتمري : دراسة لغوية ALSHINTMARI " in His Book Explanation of Volume of ZUHER BIN ABI SULMA) Linguistic Study

المستخلص: Praise To Allah ,Lord of People , and Peace upon our Messenger , His Family and His colleagues.After completing the requirements of Master Degree by putting down the research that concerned over the explanation of side of the language sides for two reasons : it is an explanation by one of Arabic outstanding figures who is " AlA'LAM ALSHINTMARI" died in 476AH and the other reason lies in his explanation and interpretation of one of the pre - Islamic poets who was " ZUHER BIN ABI SULMA" whose poetry is characterized with humanity and sociality. I have suggested that the study of interpretation to be a linguistic one for searching for linguistic sides in the language and on four sides which are ( Phonetics ,Grammar , pronunciation , denotation). Thus , this enable me to review references and to develop the linguistic developments , but Dr. " Ali Jasim" has suggested to change the title to be as that mentioned above. Hence , the research has include three chapters , preceded by an introduction and preface and ended with most important results. The preface includes a summary about the life of the explainer as to balance explanations of Zuher's poetry for showing the significances of explanation. The chapter one has exposed the methodology of the explainer in his explanations , together with most outstanding aspects. The chapter two assigned for linguistic study with its fourth levels ; this chapter is considered a large and extended one . The chapter three has dealt with the external context in directing the meaning. The significance of this chapter lies in "Al A'LAM's concerns over directing the meaning and explaining the difficult conditions away from the scholars ' disputes and their linguistic details that do not serve the text. The research includes a set of results followed by references .It is worthy to be mentioning to the disparity of a number of evidences from one subject to another ;it is a disparity that being imposed by the nature of explanation and the text of the explainer. It is mostly required to mention evidences and examples. , thus I have faced in some definite positions , diversity. The reasons behind that are related to its rarity in explanation. This rarity has not been formed a large aspect , but it should be mentioned when analyzing the text and methodology of the explainer or through following up the text linguistically. The research does not empty of difficulties, top of which abbreviations in phrases. Some of the students have preceded me in the study of Zuhair Bin Abi Sulma , including ( Nuhad Faleeh Hasan/ structure in the volume of Zuhair Bin Abi Sulma/ a thesis of Master / Al - Musil 's college of Art , the researcher ( Mustafa Hamd Mustafa/ grammatical composition in poetry of Zuhair Bin Abi Sulma/ Baghdad Islamic University , the researcher ( Wathiq Mohamemd Mahmood / explanation of the volume of Zuhair Bin Abi Sulma for Abi Al - Abbas Thaalab and AlA'Lam al - Shintmitri/ a master thesis / College of Art / Al - Mustansiriyah University. I do not claim that I reach to its complement, but , rather I'm still in the beginning of my study and I submit my this scientific works in field of the scientific research
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: ايثار شوقي سعدون
اسم المؤلف: زمن ماجد كاظم

شرح الفية ابن مالك بين السيوطي والمكناسي : دراسة موازنة Explanation of Ibn Malik Al - FiyahBetween Al - Makanisi and Al - Siyoti Comparison Study

المستخلص: Al - fiyah Thawialstihkak is considered gathering between two explanations of for Al - fiyah Ibn Malik which are : Al - shatibi and Al - Muradi explanation, where Al - Makanasi gathered their sayings then he commented on them, where he convey the complete systems then followed by saying of Al - Muradi and shows his opinion of it after that. It is a book in which he displayed all the grammatical categories starting from the speech and its content and ending with category of Al - adad and Al - Hikaiya also displays topics of morphology and sound, as for Al - Bahja al - Murdhiya book for Al - Siyoti which is considered one of the mixing explanation, in which the explainer mixed his explanation with Alfiya text means he put the verses into two brackets and he mentioned his explanation between them also the topics of the book and their organization come according to Ibn Malik setting of them but he followed them with the expression (Hatha Bab) and Al - Siyoti has divided his explanation in to parts and followed with margin of them(complementary - separation - branch - attention - conclusion - base - controller and benefit). Al - Makanasi was more explained and detailed for the verse of the introduction for Arjosh and more conveying from the scholars and declaration of the books names, also more than commenting on the Al - fiyah text. As for Al - Siyoti who mentioned the Quran evidences and Quran recitations and names of their readers more than Al - Makanasi, also quoted with prophet's Hadieith more and his use of conveying evidences(Quran - Hadeith - poetry), and the mental evidences( measurement - Cause - acting - consensus ) and he mentioned the controversies more than Al - Makanasi.As for quotation with proverbs which were very rare for Al - Makanasi and Al - Siyoti did not quoted with them also Arab languages has less chance for them.As for their replies to the scholars which was very rare and he mentioned the controversies between Al - Basreein and Al - Kufeein but they did not announced their support for them, also they used Al - Basri term more than Al - Kufi
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: سندس محمد خلف الجميلي
اسم المؤلف: زهراء جواد عبد الكاظم

تجليات العنف النسوي في سرديات نوال السعداوي

المستخلص: This study has addressed the subject of "Violence in Arab woman stories, Nawal AL - Sadawi as a sample". The research is divided into preface and three chapters. Preface dealt with general view about the concept of violence and its historical roots in civilization.First chapter was under the title of "motives of violence in the literature of Nawal AL - Sadawi". This chapter consisted of two topics, first topic was under the title of socialmotives and addressed the role of education and media in violence.Second topic addressed religious motives and wrong interpretation of the spirit of religions and its essence.Second chapter was under the title of "Patterns of violence" which consisted of two topics, first one dealt with material violence, included physical violence and sexual violence.Second topic included moral violence which include "psychological, symbolic and political violence".Third chapter included fourtopics, first dealt with circumcision, second topic dealt with equality, third dealt with "crimes of honor ". Forth topic dealt with "phenomena minros marriage". I made use of many references in my study such as criticism book "rationality controversial in critical theory of Frankfurt school" by Kamal Abu Khair, guidance of literary critic" lightening of more than seventy trends and terms of writers, Myjan Al - Riweily, Dr. Saad Al - Baziss, besides some psychological books such as : Violence and aggressiveness in psychological analysis "structural reflections" by the writer Dr. Ali Asad Watfa.aThe study concluded with some important results : -  Social upbringing and schools has great role in confronting violence against women. Media has an important rolein outbreak of violence which needs changing the mechanism of media.The researcger has reached to an important point that society, religion and politics all consecration and strengthen the concept of violence against women one way or another.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: زينب هادي حسن
اسم المؤلف: ريهام جلال شتار

شعر عبد المحسن الكاظمي 1871 - 1935م : دراسة بلاغية

المستخلص: my love Pushed me for the eloquent Arabic, and Arabic poetry is nice to choosing a topic related to poetry, rhetoric and found to be a research rhetorical study in the office of poet privileged I chose the Office of the great poet Abdul Mohsen Al - Kadhmi a field of research in order to detect touches artistic photographs aesthetic when poet research sources and references ranging from ancient and modern this is because the subject of rhetoric is of the topics that have roots since ancient times.It has modern fruits found in modern writers came search having to reboot , and three chapters ,and a conclusion In the foreground the poet's life Abdul Mohsen Al - Kadhemi and Chiara , and his office dealt with either in the first semester I studied in Semantics.This chapter has been divided into fou sections looked at the first news of it, while the second part , I studied construction and the third studied the introduction delays , and sealed chapter deletion ,But in the second chapter I studied science, the statement Ksmtha into four sections. The first section studied analogy in the office of Al - Kadhmi In the second studied metaphor In the third section studied metaphor sealed , and The final chapter is the third started searching the knowledge of Budaiya , and divided the class into five sections. The first section examined the alliteration in second studied counterpoint In the third section examined the interview and in the fourth studied Re miracle on the breasts either in the fourth Vdersena citation sealed my sea touched them to the letter a summary of what I got out of the Diwan Al - Kadhmi of the proceeds from our study of the Court of Kadhmi we can say that Abdul Mohsen Al - Kadhmi was a distinguished poet of his era honest as issued by the hair and also note that poet emotions reflected on his language poetic clearly , because there is no separation between personal and creative offersOf the product and we note that the Court of Kadhmi was replete with psychological emotions of emotional origin,which coincided with all the positions he fought poet and expressed Kadhmi has excelled accurately systems, and the quality of vocalizations , and what it gained from growing up in an environment of language , and in the embrace of language schools in the city of Kadhimiya.This attempt humble , and remain open to criticism and correction , a link in the long chain hope that we have been successful in our study t
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: حامد عبد الهادي حسين
اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الله عبد علي سلمان

ابنية الاسماء في ديوان الواوء الدمشقي : دراسة صرفية

المستخلص: The research plan includes an introduction, preface, three chapters I pointed out the significance of the meaning of language and idiomatically as well as talked about the definition of structures in language and terminology. In the preface he spoke about the poet's life and culture and prestige of poetry and death, as the title of poet that name because it was calling in the fruit market. Marjoa literature did not agree on the year of his birth, as they did not agree on the year of his death and the reason for this is that he was an obscure poet is known in poetry circles, but he won the admiration and praise of the ancients. There have been significant in several types, including acoustic significance and meaning of grammatical and contextual significance, which is more important to know the intended meaning of the word. The first chapter was about buildings nine derivatives beginning of the actor and closing name zoom out as mentioned the actor's name in (134) the subject, and the name of force in (29) the subject and others proved in the search, showing that the name actor semantics variety of which is significant on the constancy and permanence. And move, shops and reception, and the ratio, all of which appeared in Court found that such Almhbhh The record or acoustic, and it has a more diverse connotations that formulated the door of the fourth and fifth has indicated defect or color or constancy or illness. The third section for Mufaaol name turned out to be formulated from triple Adding it also has multiple connotations, including the case and constancy, reception and go. In the fourth section the machine name Gaudha when there was a difference when applicants and latecomers with respect to the terms (machine tool) Fawdhna difference between them. Asit turns out that the name of the machine weights acoustic record and weights only that the poet did not use the standard weights, but the words shown on the machines, including the sword and helmet and others. In Section V exaggeration formulas show that has other connotations increase the exaggeration may be frequency or generally have much or craft, industry, and Practice and abstraction, it was also noted that the poet was not used weights standard weight (Mifal and Mfiel) and exaggeration formula are less widely used of the actor's name and the name of effect. In the sixth topic I talked about my name the time and place and it turned out that they and response in (22) the subject of the triangular subject which has increased the trio has been used to Fezta (bright and Morocco), although they Foreigtan for measurement. In the seventh section, which talked about the preference name and found that the difference in the definition and essence of the dispute was about Kiesath between visual and Alkoviin, but the poet used the activation other words preference function such as name (and love of good and evil). Mbgesa I pointed out in the eighth to ratios as stated in (4) positions only hypocrisy Deal ratios. Finally, Section IX included talk about miniaturization, but he did not want in the Office of the poet. In the second chapter I referred to sources including sources deeds triple naked and whipped Bhrvuahd sources, and sources of whipped Vaguetsr two letters on the effective use of the poet - and potent trigger and whipped with a letter of sources. The three characters of whipped So it was used weight (fabricating) only. In the second section I referred to initially source Mimi sources as stated in (2) the location and source of the body mentioned in (7) positions, and the time source in Ford (14) wasthe subject using industrial source. In the third quarter, the last talked about the crowds of all kinds, as stated in the collection of masculine Salem (6) positions and did not use the supplement to it. And used the feminine collection in Salem (37) the subject did not respond thereto in his office. In the third section in said collection cracker (76) the subject and the ultimate formula crowds came in (12) the subject. In the last section stating the name of the combination, as stated in one place, and the name of the collective Gender stated in (11) the subject, and the name of sex Differentiated stated in (46) the subject. The conclusion was expressed by mentioning the intruder and the definition of it said words received in the office of a poet (8) positions enlisted Btakrejeha the glossary Persian Arabized.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: سلام حسين علوان
اسم المؤلف: الاء خميس حسين التميمي

سردية الخبر في كتاب زهر الاداب وثمر الالباب وذيله جمع الجواهر في الملح والنوادر للحصري القيرواني ت 453هـ Story Telling in the Book "Zahr Al - Aadab Wa Thamar Al - Albab" & its Appendix "Jami' Al - Jawahir Fi Al - Moluh Wa Al - Nawadir" By Al - Husari Al - Qairawani (Died in 453 AH)

المستخلص: After the journey of continuous research between those papers enjoyable and after overcoming the stone stumble and the rise of difficulties, the study reached a number of results were the fruit of the research, the most important of which : 1. The AL - hosary of Kairouani in his book "The Flower of Letters" and his collection of essences is not hardened in attributing some of his news, and he did not have a clear position in attribution. He did not provide news that is devoid of sind, This may be due to the fact that it is news that aims at enjoyment and entertainment, as it includes judgment, salt, and generosity, which is not useful for attribution, and is not harmed by what was omitted from it, because what is important in the news is enough and what it evokes in the reader of pleasure and artistic pleasure. 2. The structure of narrative initiation in the news of AL - hosary Kairouani as a structure commensurate with its position in the first speech makes the initialization distinct from the rest of the elements of the text of the story, because this structure comes from thecontent of the text and style are born the essence of the inception and base, And follow - up and interaction with him.3. The endings in the news of the AL - hosary does not come apart from the rest of the elements of the text of the news, but is the product of the text, it is a lock and the end of any beginning, and the last that remains in the audio text.4. The sarcastic news is synonymous with all the meanings of ridicule and ridicule based on the funny comic criticism based on the image to achieve the points of the drawback of psychological, physical or physical defects, and exaggerating the portrayal of thisdefect in different and varied ways. 5. The comic news shows the joke and humor and all the enjoyment of the circumstance of speech with the aim of laughter and self - recreation. So laughter is a picture of images of transcendence on reality, as it casts the curtain of unrealism and raises concerns with seriousness.6. Realistic (realism) news is focused on portraying the reality in its most precise detail, based on the reference to real events that reflect temporal and spatial determinants, and are based on historical and literary references that have contributed greatly tothe production of different human positions. 7. The narrator in the news of the AL - hosary Kairouani the basic functions that we have identified by the clarification and statement of contents and objectives according to the modern narrative methods, because the narrator is committed to the readerof the function of the presentation of consecutive events causally and logically so his position is very dominant and wide, and with the breadth of its position varied and varied in this The news is narrative function, documentary function, suspension function, coordinating function, communication function, and expressive function.8. The study of the overlap of the prose species in the structure of the news of the exclusive of the possibility of overlap and the differences between them according to the principle of systematic accumulation of news, because this accumulation cannot be basedonly on the rule of integration elements of the text of the information of the characters and times and places and events consecutive sequentially, Between petty races based on the traits and dominant elements that have formed a prominent presence anddistinctive in this news as for the overlap of hair in the structure of the news, the hair formed an organic unit with the text of the experimenter, since the relationship and overlap between them is clear and clear, and exclusive in this employment of the energies ofpoetry and its potential to serve the text of the story to make the recipient more confident and credible in narrated, and to emphasize the importance of news and reality, The relationship of the news to the hair was revealed by two demands : the functions of the hair overlap in the structure of the story, the overlap of the poetic story in the structure of the news.9. The characters in the news of AL - hosary were animated as a vital component of various consecutive events, causally and logically connected. In addition, these characters vary in terms of their movement and stability within the structure of this news, whether they are a developing person or a static, but the methods adopted by the exclusive in the presentation of his characters, is the analytical way and representation.10. The construction of time in AL - hosary news of has been based on the natural time, both historical and global, to achieve that intentional goal is to show a clear picture of the recipient of the time of the occurrence of events and events important from the lives of actors active and interactive in this news, The recovery technique has a more distinct and clear presence than anticipator y technology, because it has multiple functions and goals, and to highlight past positions and events that make a clear contribution to building this news in form and content. 11. From AL - hosary study of the structure of the place we found that there are three main patterns in the news of the place of the family, the hostile place, and the historical place, and we have mentioned these patterns according to the abundance of them in thebook. 12. In the study of the event and the structure of the event, three basic patterns emerged : the sequence, the format of the layout and the frequency format. The sequence was clearly and more conspicuously present in the construction of the event, perhapsbecause of the causal sequence.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: رائد حميد مجيد البطاط
اسم المؤلف: تغريد خليل حامي

نظرية معاني النحو بين المنهجية والاجرائية في فتوح الغيب للطيبي (ت : 743هـ)

المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Prophets and Messengers, Our beloved prophet, Muhammad, and his family and companions ... and after : After looking at what has been written about the Arab prose, it was formed with the vision of a researcher, that the Arab prose has suffered in the long eras of the symptoms of pens seekers, and the departure of most of the studies to the hair, remained many aspects of prose hostage stomachs of old books.This study has teamed in the preface, three chapters, introduced the concept of the boot image in graphic language, when critics, old and modern, and the definitions of terms title, he knew the term efficiency, art and prose. Then singled out the first chapter aesthetics graphic images, has been divided in three sections : the first of which dealt with the aesthetics of simulations images in the messages and speeches and signatures. While addressing the second topic aesthetics of metaphor in the letters and in speeches and signatures. And the third on the aesthetics Alknaiah images in letters and speeches and signatures as well. The second chapter Me examine the effectiveness of the image in the embodiment of the moral perceptions, has been split on the three sections : . The first dealt with the effectiveness of image simulations in the embodiment of the moral perceptions in the letters and speeches and signatures. The second section has been allocated to the effectiveness of the metaphor in the embodiment of the moral perceptions in the letters, speeches and signatures. The third section dealt with the effectiveness of the images Alknaiah in the embodiment of the moral perceptions in the messages and speeches and signatures. Chapter III was devoted to the study of the effectiveness of graphic image in the diagnosis of inanimate objects and moral perceptions, it has been split on the three sections : . The first dealt with the effectiveness of simulations images in diagnosis in the art of the messages and speeches and signatures
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: دريد حسن احمد الصالح العبيدي
اسم المؤلف: احمد جاسم محمد

الدرس اللغوي عند الدكتور عبد الكريم مجاهد : عرض وتقويم The linguistic lesson in Dr. Abdul Karim Mujahid / presentation and evaluation

المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions and those who followed them with charity to the Day of Judgment.Knowledge of Arabic science that guided the attention of the mother from early to all of them and the extrapolation and classification and recovery and investigation (early and won the extraction of assets and graduation, the late won the acceleration of assets and construction.And this message stands at the knowledge of the flags of modern Arabic, which is (Professor Dr. Abdul Karim Mujahid), who knew his research and useful investigations, which touched the constants and controls of the science of Arabic, and is evidence of the methods of the people of this science, and their ways to build knowledge, And their methods in analyzing the way the Arabs in their tongue and their speech and methods of writing speech and uses, and the realization of the purposes and verses and address their philosophy in exploring the causes of linguistic phenomenon and the extraction of assets and explanations, and set them in laws easy to pick up and rely on.This thesis contains an introduction, a preface, and five chapters, and its conclusion. The preface was titled (Prof. Dr. Abdel - Karim Mujahid : his biography and its course). The first chapter, entitled : Prof. Dr. Abdul Karim Mujahid, Translation, included three investigations.The first is his method of authorship, the second is his methodology in the investigation, the third is his method of translation, while the second chapter is entitled "Fundamentals of grammar".The Holy Quran is the main source of modern and honorable words of the Arabs.The third chapter was entitled "Authenticity of the Grammar" and included four topics : the Syriac role, the Greek role, the Indian role, the expression and the issue of vulnerability.The fourth chapter includes the linguistic study. And it is in two sections : the first included the word and the meaning and the second phenomena to dialect. The fifth chapter is entitled "The study of the sciences", which is in three subjects. The first one includes the subject of linguistics and other sciences, the second includes linguistic duplication, and the third is the Arabic lexicon. And then the conclusion in which I summarized the most important findings with an annex to the documentation, with a list of sources and references are many and varied
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: يوسف خلف محل العيساوي
اسم المؤلف: رنا علي حسين

الاحالة واثرها في تماسك النص احاديث الدعاء فــي الصحيحين انموذجا And their impact on the coherence of the text The hadeeths of du'aa 'in the Sahihin are examples

المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, the house of the book with a clear Arabic tongue, and prayers and peace be upon the honorable messengers, Muhammad and his clean family, and his companions and the people who followed their guidance and followed them to the Day of Judgment.The language of the Holy Quran is preserved forever and ever. When our former scientists realized this close connection between the language and the true religion, they turned their attention to its collection, and its origins and elements were destroyed. They studied and categorized it based on the sources of this main language, namely : - The Holy Quran. - The Hadith. - And the words of the Arabs Alshasha (poetry and prose).However, the second source (the Hadith) did not enjoy what the other two sources (the Holy Quran and the Arabs) have received from research and study. Therefore, some researchers in modern times have directed their efforts towards the language of Hadith, The purpose of this thesis was to link the second source of the Arabic language (Hadith) with one aspect of modern text science, and to study a textual phenomenon in the hadeeth of the Prophetic Prophets.The study of text is a series of evolutionary and methodological developments in the study of language, a new form of dealing with the linguistic phenomenon, a modern vision of the human tongue, and a new approach that stands at the most important criteria of text formulation. It studies the language as a whole unit rather than successive sentences. To find rules and mechanisms in which the text of speech is proven, and its parts are connected to one another, using the contextual structure that guides these texts in some cases.As well as the reasons for the cohesion of this text or that, and coherence, and the tools and means that contributed to the achievement of this coherence.So I wanted to apply a phenomenon of the phenomena of this modern science, namely, "the phenomenon of referral" in the Prophet's Prophetic Traditions, the title of the message : (Referral and its impact on the cohesion of the text (Ahaadeeth du'aa
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2018
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: هناء محمود اسماعيل
اسم المؤلف: رند قيس هادي

السخريه في اثار ميرزا علي اكبر دهخدا ومعروف عبد الغني الرصافي

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الفارسية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الموضوع الدقيق: الفارسية - الادب
السنة: 2006
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
اسم المشرف: ماجد مرهج رباط السلطاني
اسم المؤلف: ماجد مرهج رباط السلطاني

دراسة دلالية ادراكية لرسوم كاريكاتير اجتماعية بمعزل عن شروحها

المستخلص: Visual messages have been used by human beings as a natural means for expressing themselves. For instance, in the prehistoric period and before the evolution of language, man produced myriad murals, rock inscriptions, and pictures (Pettersson, 1988, 141 - 142).Nowadays, photos and images also have a significant role in people’s life; especially with the vast advancement in mobiles and cameras technologies. The present study is thus concerned with the analysis of social detextualized caricatures to decipher thecontradiction between Gernsheim’s statement in that image language is universal and Fairclough’s (1992) in that images can be a source of ambiguity and creativity.Accordingly, the study aims at : First, identifying the non - linguistic denotative key - signs that build up the denotative meaning of the selected caricatures; and Second examining the impact of the identified non - linguistic denotative key - signs on the generation of the denotative meaning. To fulfill the objectives of the study, the cognitive semantic model, Domain Analysis, by Ronald Langacker (1987) together with the concept of denotation by Ronald Barthes in his model entitled "Mythologies" (1957) will be used. The dataselected for the analysis is (5) caricature images that reflect some of the social issues in Iraq. The analysis will take two forms : qualitative and quantitative. The main conclusions that the study arrived at are : First, the denotative meaning was grasped by some of the students, who share the same cultural background or who belong to the same province or state. Second, images as words are ambiguous; they convey layers of meanings. Thus, it is not precise to say that images have a universal language all over the world. Third, the impact of the non - linguistic key - signs is similar to the linguistic ones; simply because they have the ability to generate layers of denotative meaning. Fourth, students need to learn and develop their visual literacy; especially when they are living in the era of image and digital.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
اسم المشرف: شذى كاظم مفتن السعدي رنا حميد البحراني
اسم المؤلف: طيبة اكرم يوسف ابراهيم

ايديث سيتويل والتقليد الرمزي : دراسة في شعرها EDITH SITWELL AND THE SYMBOLIST TRADITION : A STUDY Of HER POETRY

المستخلص: نشات الحركة الرمزية في الادب في خمسينيات القرن التاسع عشر في فرنسا واستمرت حتى حوالي عام 1900. وكان اثرها عميقا في ادب القرن العشرين, وعدت مرحلة انتقالية من الواقعية الى الحداثة. والرمزية في ابسط تعريفاتها تعني تمثيل اشياء او افكار مجردة بوساطة الرموز. تنطوي على عالم داخلي ، ونفسي له سيادة على العالم المادي الذي يمكن التعبير عنه بالرموز. سعى الرمزيون الى نقل كل ما هو شخصي بحت, وغير العقلاني والحالات الشعورية التي تشبه الحلم معتمدين بشكل كبير في ذلك على اللغة المجازية. تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تبيين استخدام الرموز في شعر الشاعرة البريطانية ايديث سيتويل. كانت ايديث سيتويل (1887 - 1964) شاعرة وناقدة بريطانية ، كتبت عدة مجلدات من الشعر والنثر. عاشت جزءا كبيرا من حياتها مع مربيتها هيلين روثام. ولم تتزوج البتة, ولكنها ارتبطت عاطفيا بالرسام الروسي بافيل تشيليتشيو. تاثرت سيتويل بشعر الرمزيين الفرنسيين تاثرا عميقا. يتناول شعرها سطحيات الحياة وتحقيقا لهذه الغاية طورت سيتويل اسلوبا غريبا ، وفوضويا كما يظهر في صوره، واهم ما اتصف به اسلوبها انه كان غزيرا باستخدام الرموز. لم تنل سيتويل الاهتمام الكافي بالنسبة لتطورها بوصفها شاعرة اجتماعية ، دينية فضلا عن كونها حالمة. ولا يقتصر الاهتمام بها بوصفها مؤلفة مشرقة متميزة باعمالها الساخرة الممثلة ب (الواجهة) كذلك فحسب ، بل بوصفها مؤرخة غاضبة من الظلم الاجتماعي. نشرت سيتويل الشعر من عام 1913، بعضه تجريدي وموسيقي. ولقد اشيد باعمالها لتقنيتها المتينة وبراعتها الفائقة. ان استعمال الرموز هو امر شائع وواضح في شعر سيتويل. ان رموز شعرها المبكر مستمدة بصورة رئيسية من عالمها الطبيعي من ذكرياتها المبكرة. بينما الرموز في شعرها المتاخر راسخة عميقا في الميثولوجيا المسيحية. هذه الدراسة مكرسة لرموز سيتويل، طبيعتها وتطورها. تقع الدراسة في اربعة فصول وخاتمة. ينقسم الفصل الاول الى قسمين : احدهما مقدمة للسيرة الادبية للمدرسة الرمزية بوصفها حركة ادبية. والاخر فيتناول حياة سيتويل وشعرها مع الاشارة بوجه خاص الى سيرتها عائليا، فضلا عما اثر عليها واسهاماتها في الشعر الانكليزي الحديث. ويناقش مجموعات من شعر سيتويل المبكر مثل الواجهة ، الكوميديات الرعوية، الحسناء النائمة ومتنزه طروادة التي تكون رموزه الرئيسية مستوحاة من بيئتها.و يتناول الفصل الثالث الفترة الانتقالية من شعر سيتويل مع قصائد مثل عادات ساحل الذهب، تحول و" رثاء للنمط القديم" وتسليط الضوء على الطبيعة الانتقالية لهذه الرموز. واما الفصل الرابع ; فيبحث في رموز شعر سيتويل المتاخر الناضج في مجلدات مثل اغاني الشارع، الاغنية الخضراء وقصائد اخرى وقصائد العصر الذري والتي تكون مسيحية بصورة اساسية فضلا عن محوريتهم الموضوعية والرمزية. وتحاول الخاتمة ربط النهايات الحرة للمناقشة وتلخيص النتائج التي توصلت اليها الرسالة | The Symbolist Movement in literature originated during the 1850s in France and lasted until about 1900. Symbolism exerted a profound influence on the twentieth century literature , bridging the transition from Realism to Modernism. Symbolism means simply representing things or abstract ideas through symbols . It implies an internal , psychological world having precedence over the material and can be expressed through symbols. The symbolists sought to convey very personal, irrational, and dream - like states of consciousness , relying heavily on metaphorical language. This study aims at showing the employment of symbols in the poetry of the British poet Edith Sitwell. Edith Sitwell (1887 - 1964) was a British poet, and critic who wrote several volumes of poetry and prose. She lived for much of her life with her governess Helen Rootham. She never married, but became passionately attached to the Russian Painter Pavel Tchelitchew. Sitwell was deeply influenced by the poetry of the French symbolists .Her poetry deals with the superficialities of life and to this end , she developed an eccentric style, emphatically rhythmical and apparently chaotic in its imagery and full of symbols. Inadequate attention has been paid to her development as a social poet, as a religious poet, and as a visionary. Edith Sitwell needs to be remembered not only as not only as the bright young parodist of Façade, but as the angry chronicler of social injustice. Sitwell published poetry from 1913, some of it abstract and set to music. Her works were praised for their solid technique and painstaking craftsmanship. The use of symbols is pervasive and evident in Sitwell's poetry. The symbols of her early poetry are mainly derived from her natural world and from her early memories. The symbols of her late poetry, however, are deeply embedded in the Christian mythology. The present study is devoted to the study of Sitwell's symbols, their nature and development. It falls into four chapters and a conclusion. Chapter one is divided into two sections : section one is an introduction to the literary background of Symbolism as a literary movement. Section two deals with Sitwell's life and poetry with particular reference to her family background, the influences on her and her contribution to the modern English poetry. Chapter two discusses Sitwell's premature verse collections like Façade , Bucolic Comedies, The Sleeping Beauty, and Troy Park in which its major symbols are mainly inspired by her environment. Chapter three tackles the transitional period of Sitwell's poetry with poems like Gold Coast Customs, Metamorphosis, and ''Elegy on Dead Fashion'; shedding the light on the transitional nature of those symbols . Chapter four explores Sitwell's mature poetry in volumes like Street Songs, Green Song and other Poems and Atomic Age Poems with specific reference to the fundamental symbols of these volumes, which are basically Christian in addition to their topical and symbolic centrality. The conclusion tries to tie up the loose ends of the discussion and sums up the main findings of the study.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - الادب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
اسم المشرف: سعد نجم عبد عباس الخفاجي
اسم المؤلف: سارة اسماعيل ابراهيم

المجاملات في المسلسلات التلفزيونية الامريكية : تحليل لغوي تداولي Compliments in American TV Series : A Pragmalinguistic Analysis

المستخلص: تبحث هذه الدراسة المجاملات في المسلسلات التلفزيونية الاميركية.تعتبر المجاملة احد افعال الكلام الذي يلاحظ ويهتم بمصالح ورغبات واحتياجات المستمع. انها استراتيجية التادب تستخدم للتعبير عن حسن النية والتضامن بين المتكلم والمستمع, براون وليفنسون (1987). تعتبر المجاملات بمثابة المزيت الاجتماعي لاقامة او للادامة العلاقة بين الناس. تتناول هذه الدراسة تحليل لغوي تداولي لاثنين من المسلسلات التلفزيوينة الامريكية ربات بيوت يائسات والاصدقاء. وتم تنفيذها لتحديد العناصر المعجمية والانماط النحوية التي يتم استخدامها لاداء المجاملات، والوظائف، والمواضيع واستجابات المجاملات. وتوضح هذه الدراسة ايضا كيف يتم استخدام التعبير عن التادب باستخدام المجاملة. علاوة على ذلك،تهدف هذه الدراسة الى الكشف عن الفروق بين الذكور والاناث في استخدام المجاملات في المحادثات الامريكية - الانجليزية في هذه المسلسلات التلفزيونية. وتهدف هذه الدراسة ايضا الى تعيين وتحديد الانماط النحوية والمفردات المعجمية من المجاملات وتشير الى موضوعات ووظائف المجاملات. الى جانب ذلك، فانها تهدف الى تحديد انواع استجابات المجاملة. وتهدف ايضا لاظهار الفروق بين الرجل والمراة في استخدام والاستجابة للمجاملات. لتحقيق اهداف الدراسة، يتبنى الباحث لهذه الدراسة نموذج انتقائي. يتم تحليل الخصائص النحوية والمفردات المعجمية من المجاملات وفقا لنموذج ماينس وولفسون (1981). واعتمد تصنيف ماينس وولفسون عام (1983) لموضوعات المجاملات. الى جانب ذلك، يتم استخدام نموذج هولمز(1995) في تحليل وظائف مجاملات. وعلاوة على ذلك، تم استخدام تصنيفات كلا من هربرت (1986، 1989، 1990)، وهولمز (1986، 1988) وبومرانتز (1978) لتحليل استجابات المجاملة. واخيرا، اعتمدت هذه الدراسة ايضا نموذج استراتيجيات التادب الايجابية التي قدمها براون ويفيسون في عام (1987). وقد توصل الباحث على اساس هذا التحليل الى عدد من النتائج. اهم النتائج هي، ان استخدام المجاملات هي واحدة من اكثر الطرق شيوعا للقيام بالتادب اللايجابي ويظهر ايضا التمييز بين الجنسين والتي هي واضحة نسبيا بالمقارنة مع استراتيجيات التادب الاخرى. وفقا لتحليل الانماط النحوية والمفردات المعجمية للمجاملات, فقد اظهرت النتائج ان الانماط الاولى والثانية والثالثة هي الاكثر استخداما في كثير من الاحيان من قبل كل من الاناث والذكور في هذه المسلسلات التلفزيونية الامريكية. تشير نتائج العناصر المعجمية للمجاملات في المسلسلات التلفزيونية الامريكية الى ان المشاركون يستخدمون عددا كبيرا من الصفات الايجابية ويستخدمون ايضا انواع مختلفة من الافعال للتعبير عن التعابير الايجابية. وتكشف هذه الدراسة ان المجاملات على القدرة والاداء تفوق كل المواضيع الاخرى من المجاملات التي قدمها كل من الذكور والاناث. وعلاوة على ذلك، يستخدم كلا من الاناث (37.7٪) والذكور (18٪) من المجاملات للتعبير عن التقييم الايجابي والتقدير والاعجاب او الثناء على الاداء الاخرين والمظهر الخارجي والممتلكات او سمات الشخصية (55.7٪) في هذه المسلسلات التلفزيونية الاميركية. وايضا، يظهر التحليل ان كل من الذكور والاناث يختلفون في الاستجابة للمجاملات. تظهر النتائج الاجمالية ان استراتيجيات التادب موجودة في مجاملات المراة اكثر من مجاملات الرجال. في ضوء النتائج المذكورة اعلاه، تم وضع بعض التوصيات والمقترحات لاجراء المزيد من البحوث قدما .
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
اسم المشرف: جاسم ناصر العزاوي
اسم المؤلف: وسن باسل عبد الرزاق حبيب

تطبيق التحليل العروضي الفيرثياني على خطاب المحاكم THe application of firthian prosodic analysis to courtroom discourse

المستخلص: يؤكد مذهب فيرث العروضي على ضم الوحدات الصوتية والتنغيمات معا لانهما يمثلان اندماج النظام مع التركيب. لا يشير هذا الاندماج الى تتابع السواكن والحركات خطيا, بل هو جزء من علاقة اكبر. وهنا تستدعي الحاجة الى الاهتمام بالسياق الذي تعمل فيه السمات العروضية لانه سيخلق نظاما غير مفروض على انظمة اخرى او يكون جزءا منها. يعكس خطاب المحاكمات تفاعلا منطوقا محملا بسمات عروضية , بعض منها اكثر تفردا وحضورا من غيرها تبعا لدور المتكلم وجزء الخطاب والسياق. ترى مقاربة (تعدد الانظمة) العروضية ان كل نظام يحمل معه ادوارا وسمات لا تحتاج الى التعميم على انظمة اخرى. لذلك فهدف كل فرد في خطاب المحاكم يختلف عن الفرد الاخر والاستخدام الامثل للصفات العروضيه هو ماسيوصله الى غايته في المناقشه وهو الجزء الذي تم اختياره في كل محاكمه. تسعى الدراسة الحالية الى تطبيق مذهب فيرث في التحليل العروضي على خطاب المحاكمات بصفته تفاعلا متميزا. ومن اهداف الدراسة : اولا : توضيح المبادئ الرئيسة التي يستند اليها مذهب فيرث وتفوقه على (علم نظام الصوت غير الفوقي). ثانيا : الكشف عن السمات العروضية في خطاب المحاكمات والتي يستفيد منها عدة مشاركين تبعا لادوارهم , والكشف عن مدى ملائمة مذهب فيرث العروضي في تبيان هذه السمات. ثالثا : تصنيف تلك التنغيمات طبقا لانماط تكرارها وظهورها في سلسلة الجدل, من الاكثر الى الاقل. رابعا : التباينات الفردية ليست بذي اهمية للدراسة الحالية. ولان الادوار ليست متوزعة بشكل متساو فسينظر لكل دور على حدة. وعليه فستحلل نغمة القاضي , عل سبيل المثال , في المحاكمات الاربع. والشيء ذاته ينطبق على بقية المشاركين لغرض التوصل الى سياق شامل لتلك المحاكمات. وافترضت الدراسة, على هذا الاساس, ما يلي : اولا : يحمل خطاب المحاكمات سمات عروضية متميزة تنعكس بوضوح له دلالته في كلام كل مشارك وتكون قابلة للكشف عنها من خلال مذهب فيرث العروضي وتاكيده على العلاقات الخطية. ثانيا : الجدل في تقصي المحاكمات يحمل بطياته تنغيمات ضرورية لتحقيق اغراض المعاني من اقناع وتوكيد ورفض, على سبيل المثال. ثالثا : لا تظهر جميع التغيمات خلال تلك المحاكمات بالطريقة نفسها : فبعض منها يتميز عن الاخر, وهذا ما سيتم التركيز عليه. رابعا : يعد كل دور نموذجا ممثلا تستخلص منه نتائج تعمم على المحاكمات الاربع.ولغرض تحقيق اهداف الدراسة, تم تحليل عينة مكونة من ثمانين نصا كلاميا من اربع محاكمات في قضايا مختلفة : وهي محاكمتين مدنيتين ومحاكمتين جزائيتين. وللتحليل مستويان اثنين هما التحليل العروضي والتمثيلات النحوية, وذلك لغرض تحديد طبيعة السمات العروضية كالنبر والتنغيم والتي تشمل وحدات مختلفة ضمن مستوى الجملة . وبهدف التوصل الى نتائج ومقاييس فاعلة سيتم تحليل تلك السمات تحليلا عروضيا - فيزاويا : بالتحديد استخدام برنامج برات للتحليل الطيفي.اظهر تحليل عينة الدراسة النتائج التالية والتي اثبتت الفرضيات : اولا : خطاب المحاكم يتضمن نمطا خاصا من الصفات العروضيه يميزه عن الخطاب اليومي الاعتيادي بين الافراد. ثانيا : اي تفاعل بين الافراد يبرز موقفا يستدعي الجانب الاخر اي المستمع للاجابه او تحوير الخطاب الى منحا اخر. ثالثا : التنغيم المنخفض والمرتفع المنخفض هما الابرز في خطاب المحاكم. | Firthian prosodic analysis asserts the integration of both phonematic units and prosodies in the sense that both constitute one whole of integration between system and structure. That integration is not simply a string of segments into a linear order rather is seen as a part of a larger relation. The context in which the prosodic features occur is intensively called for and this creates a system that cannot be applied or imposed upon other systems. Courtroom discourse shows spoken interaction that exhibits interesting prosodic features. Some prosodic features are more prominent than others, depending on the role of the speaker, the part of discourse, and the context. Polysystemicity is intended to show that each system carries its own rules and features that needless to be generalized to other systems. The use of each prosodic feature by each participant carries an aim which is different from other participant’s aims. Therefore, what is significant in courtroom discourse is the proper employment of the prosodic features to achieve purposes by each participant on argumentation part which is the selected part of each trial in the study. The present study is an attempt to apply Firthian Prosodic Analysis to courtroom discourse as a spoken system of interaction. It aims at firstly showing practically the main principles underlying the Firthian approach notably by its superiority to segmental approach in accounting for the interaction among participants in courtroom discourse ; secondly uncovering the prosodic features utilized in courtroom discourse among participants according to role classification and the extent to which Firthian prosodic analysis is adequate to reveal these features, and thirdly, highlighting prosodic features which are prominent in argumentation and which are essential to achieve intended meaning since each participant has a particular aim. Fourthly, individual variations on one role level are not significant to this study, but variations among roles are significant because the roles are not equally distributed. Therefore, it is hypothesized that, Courtroom discourse presents particular prosodic features which can be clearly and significantly reflected in the spoken form of each participant and this is accounted for through Firthian prosodic approach which emphasizes upon syntagmatic relations. It is also hypothesized that argumentation in cross - legal examination is the part that reveals several interesting prosodies. These prosodies are necessary for meaning to achieve particular purposes whether to persuade, confirm, or refuse, etc, and not all prosodies appear in the same way through trials : some appear more prominent than others, and those will be emphasized. Also each role is considered as representative, what is significant is the differences among roles, not on one role level, for instance lawyer’s tone in four trials is taken into consideration to uncover the type of tone prominently used in argumentation by the lawyer. To achieve the aims of the study, data of eighty utterances are selected from four different courtroom trials each tackles a particular case, two are civil cases and two are criminal ones. The analysis has been carried out on two levels : prosodic analysis and grammatical realizations to determine the nature of prosodic features like stress and intonation, which are extended to different units within sentence level. In order to have reliable scales and results, these features will be dealt with the aid of acoustic - prosodic analysis, namely : using Praat programme. It is concluded that Courtroom discourse shows distinctive use of prosody which is different from everyday discourse by the use of contrastive tones and interruption. Any interaction between participants constitutes a situation in which the second part in exchanging the speech has the responsibility to either answer or direct attention to something else . Falling and rising - falling tones are the most salient tones in relation to all participants.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
اسم المشرف: سندس محسن علي العبيدي
اسم المؤلف: هديل كامل علي حسون الزبيدي

لاتادب الطبقة البرجوازية والعامة في مسرحية "بجماليون" لجورج برنارد شو : دراسة تداولية Impoliteness of Bourgeois Class and Commoners in George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion : A Pragmatic Study

المستخلص: مهد نموذج (التادب) الذي جاء به براون وليفنسون (1987) الطريق امام اللغويين ليكتشفوا (اللاتادب) ويفسروه في محاولة لتبيان المواقف التي تكثر فيها الهجمات المباشرة. ونظرا لجسامة تاثير اللاتادب في مختلف مناحي الحياة، اهتم الكثيرون اهتماما ملحوظا بمعالجة هذه الظاهرة (face - threatening). وتهدف الدراسة الراهنة الى تقصي الاتجاه المعاكس للتادب، اي ظاهرة اللاتادب، من خلال تطبيق نموذج كولبيبر (2005) على مسرحية "بجماليون" لبرنارد شو (1913). وتبعا لذلك، ان هذه الدراسة تهدف الى التعرف على انواع اللاتادب وخمس استراتيجيات تخص اللاتادب جاء بها كولبيبر (bald on record، اللاتادب الايجابي، اللاتادب السلبي، التهكم وwithhold politeness) في مقتطفات مختارة بعناية من المسرحية من اجل الوصول الى الاستراتيجيات التي يستعملها معظم ابناء الطبقة البرجوازية وابناء العامة. كما تهدف الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على حقيقة ان ابناء الطبقة البرجوازية يستعملون اللاتادب مع الاخرين بغض النظر عن طبقتهم. وتجدر الاشارة الى ان الدراسة الراهنة نوعية في طبيعتها، اذ تركز على وصف ظاهرة تداولية معينة هي اللاتادب بالاعتماد على نموذج تداولي معين يخص هذه الظاهرة بوصفة اطارا نظريا للتعرف على اللاتادب وفي نص ادبي اختير باناة. وقد توصل الباحث الى نتائج منها : ان اختيار استراتيجيات اللاتادب يتباين من شخص لاخر تبعا للمستوى التعليمي للمتكلم والطبقة الاجتماعية التي ينتمي اليها المتكلم والمستمع. فضلا عن ذلك ان ابناء الطبقة البرجوازية يمارسون اللاتادب مع الاخرين بغض النظر عن مستواهم الاجتماعي. وتختتم الدراسة ببعض التوصيات والاقتراحات لدراسات اخرى. | Brown and Levinson's model of politeness (1987) opened the way for linguists to explore and explicate impoliteness in an attempt to account for situations where face threat is prevailing. Due to the serious effect of impoliteness in the various disciplines of current life, a considerable attention has been paid to tackle this face - threatening phenomenon. This study is devoted to examine the opposite direction of politeness, impoliteness phenomenon, by applying Culpeper’s (2005) model on George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion (1913). Accordingly, this study is meant to identify impoliteness types and the five impoliteness strategies of Culpeper, namely, bald on record, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, withhold politeness, and sarcasm in the extracts painstakingly selected from the play so as to find which strategies are used the most by the bourgeois class people and those used by commoners. Besides, it aims at highlighting the fact that people who belong to bourgeois class use impoliteness with others irrespective of their class. It is worth mentioning that the present study is qualitative as it is dedicated to describe a certain pragmatic phenomenon, impoliteness, depending on a specific pragmatic model of impoliteness, as a theoretical framework, to identify impoliteness in an advisedly chosen literary text. Conducting the present study, the researcher achieves certain results including : the choice of impoliteness strategies varies from one character to another according to the educational level of the speaker and the social class of both the speaker and the hearer. Furthermore, people from the bourgeois class usually practice impoliteness against others regardless of their social level. Finally, the study ends with some recommendations and suggestions for further research
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
اسم المشرف: نوال فاضل عباس
اسم المؤلف: هبة نصر الله محمد

الوعود في خطابات سياسية مختارة للرئيس باراك اوباما وميت رومني : دراسة تداولية

المستخلص: This study tackles the speech act of promising as a conventional practice of the politicians whose expressions are laden with hope and assurance for a prosperous future. The speech act of promising is regarded as one of the most considerable speech acts, which evokes the feeling of commitment and obligation on the part of the speaker to perform beneficial future actions for the hearer. The political speeches comprise a great deal of rhetorical devices which are used in the political campaigns, where politicians usually make use of promising as an influential strategy to drive the hearers to vote for them. As a noticeable strategy of politeness, promises are produced to bring about trust, solidarity, and honorable intentions between the speaker and the hearer.The present study aims to identify the speech act of promising and its function in the political speeches of two American politicians : President Barak Obama, and his opponent Mitt Romney. It deals with identifying the politicians’ use of mental verbs to evade the commitment and obligation that promises evoke. The intended study helps to distinguish the effect of culture on the speakers’ use of the act of promising, and discover the sincerity of the speaker’s commitment and obligation to a future action. The researcher intends to examine other strategies of persuasion in addition to the speech act of promising since they are uttered in the same context.To attain these aims, the researcher adopts Halliday's Transitivity of Systematic functional Grammar. This method is introduced by Michael Halliday in 1960 to suggest options available for the speaker to express performance of future actions. This study comes up with some a result among which is that promises are of two types : explicit and implicit. Theviiiformer includes the use of the word 'promise', and the latter implies the use of the structure of future tense 'will + verb'. Besides, there are pragmatic and grammatical functions of the speech act of promising. The pragmatic l function is used as a perlocutionary act, or a persuasive strategy. In politics, politicians make use of the speech act of promising to convince audiences to vote for them. Thus, it is used to reduce the hearer's uncertainty. The grammatical function of promising, on the other hand, is a mental process if it is performed explicitly. As a mentally performed verb, the speech act of promising has the function of indicating the speaker's intention, or speaker's mental activity, and performing future actions.Moreover, to avoid being committed and obliged to perform future actions, the speaker makes evasive expressions represented in the their substitution of 'promise' with other verbs like ' know', 'believe', 'want'. The culture that the promisor belongs to also influences greatly the way the speech act of promising is produced and even understood. American politicians are cautious when making promises because the public will build great expectations on the politicians' performance of their promises, and there will be mistrust between them in case that these promises are not kept. Finally, the meaning of promising is precisely conceived when it is uttered in a context. The speech act of promising is strengthened in accordance with other strategies that Halliday calls them 'circumstances' under which the act is fulfilled.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
اسم المشرف: جاسم ناصر العزاوي
اسم المؤلف: هبة كريم نعمة الصفار

مفهوم الرحلة في الرواية الامريكية الحديثة : دراسة في روايات مختارة لهرمان ملفيل ومارك توين وجون شتاينبك THE CONCEPT OF JOURNEY IN MODERN AMERICAN FICTION : A STUDY IN SELECTED NOVELS BY HERMAN MELVILLE, MARK TWAIN AND JOHN STEINBECK

المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى استكشاف وعرض اهمية الرحلة في الرواية الامريكية الحديثة. وتوضح الدراسة مفهوم الرحلة في الادب والذي له تاريخ طويل منذ ان بدء الانسان ترحاله. كما تركز الدراسة على مغامرات الرحال من مكان الى اخر سواء كان بحرا ام برا. ويستخدم كتاب الرحلة هذا الموضوع ليهجو عيوب مجتمعاتهم وكذلك قساوة الطبيعة البشرية. وتوضح هذه الدراسة كيف ان بدايات استخدام مفهوم الرحلة كموضوع كان غير ذاتي مركزا على بيئة الرحال ليتحول تدريجيا فيكون ذاتيا ويركز على شخصيته. ان هذا التغيير قد ازدهر في الادب ولا سيما في الرواية الامريكية الحديثة لان الامريكيين انفسهم يبحثون عن هوياتهم وتاريخهم وتراثهم من خلال الرحلات.وركزت الدراسة على اعمال مختارة لهرمان ملفيل (١٨١٩ - ١٨٩١), ومارك توين (١٨٣٥ - ١٩١٠), وجون شتاينبك (١٩٠٢ - ١٩٦٨), الذين تناولوا مفهوم الرحلة في رواياتهم. وقد اثارت مناقشة هذه الروايات من الاسئلة حول اهمية مفهوم الرحلة ومعناها في الرواية الامريكية الحديثة. تتالف الدراسة من اربعة فصول وخاتمة. يعد الفصل الاول تمهيدا وقد تم تقسيمه على ثلاثة مباحث. ففي المبحث الاول تناول الباحث تعريف الرحلة وانواعها. واما المبحث الثاني فقد خصص لدراسة الخلفية التاريخية لمفهوم الرحلة عبر العصور. وقد افرد المبحث الثالث لتوضيح مفهوم الرحلة في الرواية الامريكية الحديثة.ويتالف الفصل الثاني من مبحثين. وقد خصص المبحث الاول لحياة هرمان ملفيل واعماله وتجاربه الشخصية بوصفه بحارا. وقد حثته هذه التجارب على ان يكون كاتب رحلة وكاتب هجاء اجتماعي وسياسي. واما المبحث الثاني فيسلط الضوء على مفهوم الرحلة في رواية موبي ديك (١٨٥١), كاشفا اهمية الرحلة البحرية لاهاب مع هدفه في الانتقام من الحوت الابيض وتبين الرحلة الصراع بين الانسان والطبيعة. ويقع الفصل الثالث في مبحثين : وقد خصص المبحث الاول الى حياة مارك توين واسلوبه مع سرد موجز لاعماله. ويبين المبحث الثاني الرحلة البحرية في رواية مغامرات هاكلبري فن (١٨٨٥), التي تمثل الرحلة من العبودية الى الحرية. ويقسم الفصل الرابع على مبحثين. يختص الاول بحياة جون شتاينبك واعماله, والتاثيرات على كتاباته. فيما يتناول المبحث الثاني رواية عناقيد الغضب (١٩٣٩) مبينا الصراع بين الياس والامل والموت والتجديد. ويظهر موضوع الرحلة من خلال الظروف الصعبة لاسر العمال المزارعين اثناء ترحالهم من اوكلاهوما الى كالفورنيا. واخيرا هناك خلاصة جمعت النتائج التي تمخض عنها البحث. | This study aims at exploring and presenting the significance of the journey in modern American fiction. It examines the concept of journey in literature, which has a long history since the beginning of human wanderings. It focuses on the adventures of a traveller from one place to another whether by sea or by land. Travel writers use such a theme to satirize the defects of their societies as well as the cruelty of human nature. The study shows that the concept of journey began as an impersonal theme which concentrated on the environment only rather than the traveller's individuality. Gradually, it has changed to be personal by focusing on the traveller's individuality. The change from impersonal impressions to personal ones has flourished in literature, particularly in modern American fiction, because the Americans themselves search for their identities, history, and heritage throughout their journeys. The present study focuses on selected novels by Herman Melville (1819 - 1891), Mark Twain (1835 - 1910), and John Steinbeck (1902 - 1968). The discussion of their novels raises questions about the significance and meaning of the concept of journey in modern American fiction. This study falls into four chapters and a conclusion. Chapter One serves as an introduction, which includes three sections. In section one, the researcher tackles the definition of journey and its types. Section two is devoted to the study of the historical background of the concept of journey throughout ages. Section three illustrates the concept of journey in modern American fiction. Chapter Two consists of two sections. Section one is devoted to Herman Melville's life, works, and his experiences as a sea traveller. His sea experiences urge him to be a travel writer and a social and political satirist. Section two sheds light on the concept of journey in Moby Dick (1851), revealing the significance of Ahab's sea journey and his revenge against the white whale. The journey shows a conflict between man and nature. Chapter Three falls into two sections : section one is devoted to Mark Twain's life, style, and a brief account of his works. Section two studies the sea journey in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), which stands for the journey from slavery into freedom. Chapter Four is subdivided into two sections : section one is concerned with John Steinbeck's life, works, and the influences that shape his writings. Section two deals with The Grapes of Wrath (1939), in which the journey symbolizes the conflict between despair and hope, and death and renewal. The journey theme is shown through the hard conditions of the farm workers families while travelling from Oklahoma to California. Finally, the conclusion sums up the findings of the study.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - الادب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
اسم المشرف: بسمة حربي مهدي
اسم المؤلف: نور سعدي عيسى

مفهوم الفوضى في مسرحيات مختارة لجيمس ماكسويل اندرسون THE CONCEPT OF ANARCHY IN SELECTED PLAYS OF JAMES MAXWELL ANDERSON

المستخلص: خلال الثلاثينيات، وبسبب الكساد العظيم والحرب العالمية الاولى، شهد الشعب الامريكي فقر, امراض، جوانب اقتصادية وسياسية سيئة. تحولت طريقة عيش الامريكيين الى الارتباك التام. ادت هذه الاحداث الى حالة من الفوضى والظلم.لقد كشف الكتاب الامريكيون واقعا بائسا في المسرحيات الخاصة بهم. نقل الكتاب الملتزمون الصورة الحقيقية حيث عانى الشعب بسبب الفساد. جيمس ماكسويل اندرسون (1888 - 1959) تطرق الى موضوع الفوضى بصورة متكررة في معظم مسرحياته .تتناول هذه الدراسة مفهوم الفوضى كوسيلة لانتقاد الظلم ومهاجمة الفساد من خلال استخدام نظرية الواقع الاجتماعي لعكس الصورة الحقيقية للثلاثينيات. تقسم الدراسة على اربعة فصول وخاتمة. يعد الفصل الاول فصلا تمهيديا باربع مباحث. يعطي الاول فكرة عن معنى وتعريف الفوضى، ويتتبع الخلفية التاريخية للفوضى وبداياتها. يستعرض المبحث الثاني حياة الشعب الاميركي خلال بداية القرن العشرين. يناقش المبحث الثالث الواقع الاجتماعي في الدراما الامريكية خلال بداية القرن العشرين, يخصص المبحث الرابع لسيرة اندرسون واشهر اعماله الادبية. يتناول الفصل الثاني مسرحية ''ليلة عن تاوس'' (1932). المسرحية تدور حول الدكتاتور الذي يريد ان يسيطر على عائلته. تمثل المسرحية نهاية النظام الاقطاعي وتعكس التمرد, الغيرة, الكراهية, العنف، والقتل. يتحدث الفصل الثالث عن مسرحية ''كلاهما منازلكم'' (1933). وقد فاز اندرسون بجائزة بوليتزر للدراما لعام 1933 لهذا العمل الذي يمثل كفاح ومواجهة فرد بطل لنظام فاسد. يتناول الفصل الرابع مسرحية ''وينترست'' (1935). تناقش قصة ابن يريد ان يبرئ اسم والده الذي اعدم بسبب جريمة قتل لم يرتكبها. تعكس المسرحيه الواقع الاجتماعي. تلخص الخاتمة استنتاجات الدراسة. | During the 1930s, due to the Great Depression and First World War, American people witnessed poverty, diseases, bad economic and political aspects. Americans way of living turned into utter confusion. These events led to anarchy and oppression.American playwrights revealed the miserable reality in their plays. Committed playwrights conveyed a real picture where people suffered due to corruption. James Maxwell Anderson (1888 - 1959) dealt with the recurrent theme of anarchy in most of his plays. This study discusses the concept of anarchy as a means to criticize and attack injustice and corruption through using Social Realism theory to reflect the real picture of the 1930s. The study is divided into four chapters and a conclusion. Chapter one is an introductory one which is divided into four sections. Section one gives an idea about the meaning and definition of anarchy, and traces the historical background of anarchy and its beginnings. Section two shows the life of the American people during early twentieth century. Section three discusses Social Realism in American drama during early twentieth century. Section four is devoted to Anderson's biography and major works.Chapter Two is concerned with Night Over Taos (1932). The play is about a dictator who wants to dominate his family. It marks the end of the feudal system. The play mirrors rebellion, jealousy, hatred, violence, and murder.Chapter Three deals with Both Your Houses (1933). Anderson won the 1933 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for this work which represents the struggle of a heroic individual who confronts a corrupt system.Chapter Four is concerned with Winterset (1935). It discusses the story of a son who wants to clear his father's name who was executed for a murder he did not commit. The play reflects social reality.The conclusion sums up the findings of the study.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - الادب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
اسم المشرف: صباح عطا الله خليفة ضيائي
اسم المؤلف: نور خضير حسن

الاقناع في مقابلات مختارة لنيلسون مانديلا : تحليل بلاغي تداولي Persuasion in Nelson Mandela's Selected Interviews : A Pragma - Rhetoric Analysis

المستخلص: تقدم الدراسة الراهنة تحليلا̏ بلاغيا̏ تداوليا̏ للاقناع في ثلاث مقابلات مختارة مع نيلسون مانديلا, تعود لفترات مختلفة من حياته. تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على ادوات الاقناع التي استعملها مانديلا في مقابلاته. استمدت مادة الدراسة من ثلاث مقابلات اجريت في فترات مختلفة قبل توليه الرئاسة, وابان الرئاسة, وبعد توليه الرئاسة, لتكون طريقة لتوضيح استراتيجيات الاقناع التي استعملها للتاثير في جمهوره واقناعه. وبغية تحقيق اهداف الدراسة تم تحليل لغة مانديلا الاقناعية لتقصي مدى استعماله للعبارات المجازية. ومن ثم القيام بتحليل يهدف الى دراسة الطريقة التي خرق فيها مانديلا بديهات غرايس (من حيث كما̏ ونوعية وصلة واسلوبا̏) عند استعماله لتلك المجازات البلاغية لتحقيق هدفه البلاغي. يتضمن التحليل الذي قامت به هذه الدراسة تحديد عبارات مجازية محددة تمثلت في الاستعارة والتورية والمبالغة والاستخفاف, والسؤال البلاغي كوسائل للاقناع. اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الى ان مانديلا كان يتقصد في استعمال عبارات مجازية مختلفة خلال مقابلاته للتاثير في جمهوره واقناعه. ومن خلال مقارنة نتائج تحليل كل مقابلة تبين بان الاستعارة كانت الاستراتيجية الاكثر استعمالا̏ مقارنة ببقية العبارات المجازية . وبناء عليه يمكن القول ان مانديلا كان يريد اقناع جمهوره من خلال توضيح فكرة معينة في ضوء فكرة اخرى. ومن ناحية اخرى, اوضحت الدراسة ان بديهية "الكمية" هي الاكثرتكرارا للخرق من باقي البديهيات خلال استعماله لتلك العبارات المجازية. | Persuading and convincing others are the pragmatic goals that a speaker wishes to attain by using rhetorical devices. This study is dedicated to examine persuasion in three selected interviews with Nelson Mandela that belong to different eras of his life. It aims at identifying devices of persuasion used by Mandela in his interviews. Accordingly, the present study is a pragma - rhetorical analysis that is intended to examine the extent to which figures of speech of specific tropes : metaphor, pun, overstatement, understatement, and rhetorical question as persuasive devices are utilized by him. Besides, an analysis is performed to investigate the way that Grice's maxims (of quantity, quality, relation, and manner) are flouted by Mandela in using these rhetorical figures to achieve his persuasive goal. The data consist of pre - presidential, in - presidential, and post - presidential interviews as a way of clarifying Mandela's persuasive devices used to affect and persuade his audience. The findings of this study point out that, in his interviews, Mandela intends to use different tropes to influence and persuade his audience. By comparing the findings of the analysis of each interview, the metaphor has more dominant use as a persuasive strategy than the other tropes. Accordingly, Mandela intends to persuade his audience by clarifying one idea in terms of another. On the other hand, the maxim of quantity is more flouted by Mandela in using these tropes than other maxims.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: الانكليزية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - الادب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
اسم المشرف: جنان احمد خليل
اسم المؤلف: نــوال مـحـمـــود عــبــــد