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الحاجات النفسية الاساسية والعوامل الخمسة الكبرى للشخصية وعلاقتهما بالسعادة الحقيقية == Basic Needs Psychology And The Big Five Factors Of Personality And Their Relationship To The Authentic Happines

Author name: عبد العباس غضيب شاطي الحجامي
Supervisor name: كاظم علي هادي الدفاعي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد مفهوم السعادة الحقيقية من المفاهيم التي تندرج تحت علم جديد ولد مؤخرا حمل عنوان علم النفس الايجابي، اذ تظهر اهمية السعادة الحقيقية في كونها ذات تاثيرا ايجابي على حياة الناس، والوصول اليها هي تلك الغاية المنشودة التي يسعى اليها كل فرد منا، وان عملية | The concept of authentic happiness is one of the concepts that fall under the new born science titled “Positive Psychology”. The importance of authentic happiness comes from it’s being a positive influence on people's lives, and achieving it is the desired goal sought by every one of us. The process of detecting authentic happiness in students in the university depends on the nature of their basic psychological needs and their personal factors or traits. This research targeted the identification of the basic psychological needs and the big five personality factors and authentic happiness among university students, and to identify the extent of the contribution of every need of basic psychological needs and every trait of the big five personality factors in the prediction of each of the components of authentic happiness.In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher built the two scales of basic psychological needs depending on Deci and Ryan's theory, and the big five personality factors depending on Costa and Macri’s theory. The researcher also adopted the scale of Seligman and Peterson for authentic happiness which is translated to Arabic by (Muammriah 2012). The scale of basic psychological needs consisted of (24) items, distributed on three aspects. The scale of the big five personality trait consisted of five of (44) items distributed on five aspects. The scale of authentic happiness consisted of (48) items distributed on six aspects. The three scales were applied on a sample amount of (400) students from the University of Thi - Qar, Chosen according to Stratified random sampling. A verification was done to the discriminatory power of the items of the scales of basic psychological needs and the big five personality factors, and the correlation degree of each item with the overall degree for the two scales. Also the validity of the two scales were verified through the validity of content and structure, as well as conducting validity and reliability of the Saljman and Patterson’s scale. The researcher and check the stability of the three scales factors using the test and retest and alpha Cronbach's equation.The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS and the results showed : ­ That college students have satisfied the basic psychological needs and have the attributes of big five personality factors and feel authentic happiness.­ The existence of a positive indicative correlation between the psychological needs function and of the big five personality factors and authentic happiness.­ There's a gathering of four predictors : the competence need, factors of neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience interpreted (21%) of the first component (wisdom and knowledge) for authentic happiness.­ There’s a gathering of five predictors : the competence need and the need relatedness, and factors of neuroticism, tolerance, and the Conscientiousness, interpreted (24.5%) of the second component (courage) to authentic happiness.­ There's a gathering of four predictors : the competence need and the need relatedness, and Agreeableness and openness to experience interpreted (15%) of the third component (love and humanity) for authentic happiness.­ There's a gathering of four predictors : the competence need, factors of neuroticism, openness to experience, and Agreeableness interpreted (14.5%) from the fourth component (justice) for authentic happiness.­ There is a gathering of six predictors : the competence need, and the need relatedness, and factors of neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, and the Conscientiousness interpreted (14%) of the fifth component (moderation) for authentic happiness.­ A gathering of five predictors : the competence need, factors neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, Agreeableness, interpreted (19.8%) of the sixth component (transcendence and spirituality) for authentic happiness, and in light of the results of the research the researcher provided some recommendations and proposals
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انماط التعلق وعلاقتها بالسلوك الاجتماع الايجابي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Patterns Of Attachment And Its Relationship To Positive Social Behavior For Secondary School Students

Author name: صفاء عبد الرحيم عباس علي
Supervisor name: ليث محمد عياش
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to find the ratio distribution of parental styles attachment and friend ship styles attach cut am many adolescence , and finding the differences in attachment styles (worry ,secure ,avoidance ,and disturbed)according to gender and specialitiye ,laming the prosaically behavior among sample research finding the relationships between prosaically behavior and the attachment styles of sample with their parental.and friends.To achieve these goals ,the researcher selected randomly (480) male and female from four high schools in Baghdad (kargh , rasafa).and prepare tow scales to applicator them at the sample after call collate the psychometric characters of the , he applicator the two scales at the sample.The most important results were as follows : 1. The ratio distribution of parental attachment styles were for.(worrynd,secure ,avoidance , and disputed)2. The ratio distribution of friendship attachment stoles were 3. worrynd ,secure ,avoidance , and disputed)4. there were no differences in parental attachment styles according gender and specialized5. There were no differences in friendship styles according to gender and specialized.6. The sample of current study didnothave prsocial behavior.7. There were nagitve relationships between prosaically behavior And parental attachment styles (worry ,avoidance and disturbed) but there was appositive relationship between prosaically behavior and security style.
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التنظيم الانفعالي وعلاقته بالتفكير السلبي والايجابي لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Emotional Regulation And Its Relationship To Negative And Positive Thinking Of University Students

Author name: صبا دريد فائق
Supervisor name: ليث محمد عياش
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims at : - 1 - Identifying the emotional regulation in university students.2 - Recognizing the emotional regulation in university students according to certain strategies.3 - Identifying the statistical significance of emotional regulation based on the following variablesA - Gender (Male - Female) B - specialization and field (Pure science, Humanities) C - The Grade (First, Second , Third or Fourth grade)4 - Recognizing the significance of statistical differences in the level of strategies of emotional regulation based on the following variables : A - Gender (Male - Female) B - specialization and field (Pure science, Humanities) C - The Grade (First, Second , Third or Fourth grades).5 - Categorizing the negative and positive thinking in university students.6 - Identifying the significance of statistical differences in level of negative and positive thinking based on the following variables : A - Gender (Male - Female) B - specialization and field (Pure science, Humanities) C - The Grade (First, Second, Third or Fourth grades).7 - Recognizing the contribution of strategies of emotional regulation in negative and positive thinking.In order to achieve the research aims, the researcher used the descriptive approach. The research community was selected on the basis of the following sample : students of Baghdad university for the academic year 2014 - 2015 in colleges of pure sciences and human sciences for full time studies in (1st, 2nd , 3rd and 4th ) grades. The sample includes the students of both (24 ) colleges of human sciences and (12) colleges of pure sciences. The research sample was consisted of 400 male and female students from colleges of Baghdad University for full time studies. The research sample was selected randomly and consisted of 200 male students and 200 female students from both colleges of pure sciences and colleges of human sciences.Scale of Emotional RegulationThe scale of emotional regulation was adopted in English Language and then was translated by the researcher. Furthermore, the Psychometric features were verified through the translation validity, apparent and constructive reliability and discriminative power. The consistency principle was verified through the test and retest, as the correlation coefficient reaches to (0,80) and the reliability reaches to (0,83) byfollowing Cronbach's alpha statistic tool and therefore the measurement scale was consisted of 54 items.The Negative and Positive Thinking ScaleThis scale was constructed by the researcher through deriving the psychometric features of (Apparent reliability, constructive reliability and discriminative ability ). The consistency coefficient reaches to (0,80) and therefore the measurement scale was consisted of 58 items.The Statistical MeansIn this research , the researcher used the following the statistical means : T test for one sample, T test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, Sperman Brown's correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha correlation coefficient , three - way analysis of variance, Multiple Regression Analysis and test (or chi - square test. The Research Findings Through this research, it is concluded that : - 1 - University students have good level of emotional regulation.2 - University students utilize a strategy of positive reevaluation. They use a strategy of striving for social support. They followed the problem solving strategy. The disclaiming strategy was pursued by students.3 - There are no significant statistical differences in emotional regulation in terms of (sex, field and specialization and the grade).4 - The concluded results show that there are no significant statistical differences in strategies of emotional regulation in terms of (sex, field and specialization and the grade).5 - The outcomes found that university students have a good level in terms of positive thinking.6 - The concluded results show that there are no significant statistical differences in positive and negative thinking in the light of (sex, field and specialization and the grade).7 - Strategies of emotional regulation contribute to the negative and positive thinking.ConclusionsIn the light of the research outcomes, the researcher concluded the following : - Strategies of emotional regulation have an effect in thinking manner, i.e. the individuals who utilize strategies of emotional organization in a good way, they would have a positive thinking.It is concluded that the university should set up a training programs on utilizing strategies of emotional regulation for various groups of community and to all age groups for its significance in achieving the psychological adjustment and mental health. The researcher suggested several similar proposals to be approached and studied in future
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القمع الانفعالي وعلاقته بتنظيم الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة == Emotional Suppression Of The University Students And Its Relation With Their Self - Regulation

Author name: شيماء محمد لطيف
Supervisor name: عبد الغفار عبد الجبار القيسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الانفعالات من الجوانب المهمة والرئيسة لشخصية الفردالتي تنمو جنبا الى جنب مع مواقف الحياة اليومية فهي جزء لايتجزا من عملية النمو الشاملة لدى الفرد والتي يطمح من خلالها الى ابراز الشخصية السوية التي تحقق له المسار النمائي الصحيح في افكاره وارائه وسلوكي | The emotion is an important part of an individual personality. It develops with daily life situations since it is an important part of the individual comprehensive growth. The individual wants to show his/her healthy personality through emotion, the ersonality that achieves his/her healthy growth way in thoughts, opinions, behavior, and different emotions. These decide the personality characteristics and the ability to direct the thinking towards a specific target, decide the abilities level and the individual life style. Suppression is a strategy of emotional regulation that aims at diminishing or ending behavior of emotional expression both negative and positive. The literature shows that suppression loading the individual with negative effects on the psychological, mental and social aspects. The suppression may give the person feeling of release for short period but the suppression as a habit for emotional regulation destroys the health of the person in the future. Self - regulation is an individual awareness and his/her understanding of the work implementation and the ability to self - assessment regularly. According to Bandura, self - regulation is the individual ability to control his/her behavior. The individual becomes self - regulated when he/she has own thoughts concerning the suitable behavior that decides the right things to do. The present study aims at : 1. Finding out the extent of the university students emotional suppression.2. Comparing the means of the emotional suppression according to the sex and academic specification variables.3. The extent of self - regulation of university students.4. Comparing the means of the self - regulation according to the sex and academic specification variables.5. The relation of emotional suppression and self - regulation of the university students.6. The extent of contribution of the self - regulation fields in the university students' emotional suppression.In order to verify the aims of the study, the researcher constructs a self - regulation scale and adopts (Talib, 2013). The pilot study is implemented on a sample of (400) university students both humanities and scientific specifications to find out the validity and reliability of the scales.The scales are applied on a sample of (400) university students. After analyzing the data statistically, the results show that : 1. The university students have near the medium level of emotional suppression and higher than medium level of self - regulation.2. The emotional suppression concept and self - regulation concept are related in reversal relation, i.e. if the self - regulation increases, the emotional suppression decreases.3. There are no statistically significant differences in self - regulation of university students according to the sex and specification variables.According to the results different recommendations and suggestions are put forward
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الارادة وعلاقتها بتوليد الافكار لدى طلبة الجامعة == Volition And Its Relationships On Generating Ideas Among College Students

Author name: شهد علي زهير
Supervisor name: طالب ناصر حسين القيسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف : 1 - مستوى الارادة لدى طلبة الجامعة.2 - مستوى توليد الافكار لدى طلبة الجامعة.3 - الفروق في العلاقة بين الارادة وتوليد الافكار تبعا لمتغير الجنس.4 - الفروق في العلاقة بين الارادة وتوليد الافكار تبعا لمتغير التخصص.5 - العلاقة بين الارا | The present research aims at finding out : 1. The will of the university students.2. The thoughts generating level of university students.3. The differences between the will and thoughts generating according to gender factor.4. The differences between the will and thoughts generating according to specification factor.5. The relationship between the will and thought generating of university students. For verifying the aims, the researcher selects a sample of (120) students (male and female) by using random stratified sample method for the academic year (2015 - 2016). The study tools, will test and thought generating test, are implemented after verifying their psychometric characteristics. The statistical analyses of the tests data give the following results : 1. The sample has the will.2. The level of those who have thoughts generating higher than those who have low thoughts generating.3. There are no statistical differences between the will and thoughts generating according to the gender factor.4. There are no statistical differences between the will and thoughts generating according to the specification factor.5. There are no significant statistical differences in relationship between the will and thoughts generating. According to the results several recommendations and suggestions are set forward.
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تاثير برنامج تدريبي لتنمية الوعي البيئي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == The Impact Of A Training Program In The Development Of Environmental Awareness Among Primary School Pupils

Author name: سندس وديع حسين
Supervisor name: سافرة سعدون الدوري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية الوعي البيئي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية) ويهدف هذا البحث الى ما ياتي : 1 - بناء برنامج تدريبي لتنمية الوعي البيئي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي.2 - التعرف على اثر البرنامج في تنمية الوعي البيئي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدا
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القلق من المستقبل وعلاقته بمستوى الطموح لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Anxiety From The Future And Its Relation With Ambition Level For Preparatory School Students

Author name: سناء نعيم بدر ال اطيمش
Supervisor name: عباس رمضان رمح الجبوري
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استهدفت الدراسة تعرف ما ياتي : 1 - مستوى القلق من المستقبل لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.2 - مستوى الطموح الاكاديمي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.3 - مستوى الطموح المهني لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.4 - العلاقة الارتباطية بين كل من : ا - مستوى القلق من المستقبل، و| This study aim to identify the following 1. The anxieties Level from the future for preparatory school students. 2. The level of academic ambition for preparatory school students.3. The Level of Occupational ambition for preparatory school students.4. The Collaboration relation among : a - the level of anxiety from the future , the level of academic ambition ,and level of occupational level for prepartory school students.b - The level of anxiety from the future , the level of academic ambition ,and the level of occupational level for preparatory school students according to the following variables : sex , specialty and instruction. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher hus chosen a sample of 720 male and Female students from schools of Baghdad city which consists of 2 % of the whole number of students 36392.The researcher has constructed two measures to measure the technical ambition and the academic ambition of the sample of the research the construction of the measures is based truch, statistical analysis, and affirmation procedures. Each measure consists of 28 items, the researcher has adopted the measure.1 - a study aims at identifying the relationship between professional ambition and the level of academic ambition, and its relationship with the anxiety for the students of other educational stages. 2 - A study aims at identifying the relationship between professional ambition and the level of academic ambition ,and its relationship with other variables ,such as the ambition of the parents , social and personal harmony intelligence ,and others of anxieties which is prepared by the researcher a sample abdul Hassein (2001) , after deleting three items from it to become 33 items After the application of these measures , the results are treated by the statistical program ( and the results are : 1 - The current sample of research has high level of anxiety from the future , while three is no difference among the research variables of the anxiety from the future , such as sex , specialty , and instruction.2 - The current sample of research has high level of academic ambition, while three is no difference among the research variables of the anxiety from the future, such as sex. Specialty, and instruction.3 - It has been explained that the current research has high level of professional ambition, while there is no difference among the research variables of the anxiety from the future m such as sex, specialty, and instruction. 4 - A - The level of anxiety from the future for preparatory school students has high relationship with the level of academic ambition, and the level of professional ambition.B - The level of anxiety from the both male and female preparatory with the level of academic ambition , and the level of professional ambition. C - The level of anxiety from the future for the students of scientific division and the students of literary division has high positive relationally and connection with the level of academic ambition, and the level of professional ambition.D - The level of anxiety from the future for the students who are included by the instruction and those who are excluded , has high positive relationship and connection with the level of academic ambition , and the level of professional ambition.1 - The researcher has researched the following recommendation students of sixth class , will coercive early attention , professional by specialists in psychological instruction and educational guidance in order to raise there current academic and professional ambition.2 - the necessity of guiding the specialists to breals he cuse of anxiety from the future which the preparatory school students suffer from its through psychological instruction and educational guidance ,and to take the procedures which are useful in this case.The researcher has given the following suggestions
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الدافعية الابداعية وعلاقتها بالاحكام الجمالية والتفكير المنتج لدى طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة == Creativity Motivation And Its Astheties Judgment & Productive Thinking With The Serious Innovation For The Students Of Fine Arts Institutes

Author name: سمية صبار عليوي الفراجي
Supervisor name: احسان عليوي ناصر الدليمي | ماجد نافع عبود الكناني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف على : 1. الاحكام الجمالية لدى طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة.2. الفروق في الاحكام الجمالية وفق متغيري الجنس والتخصص الدراسي.3. التفكير المنتج لدى طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة.4. الفروق في التفكير المنتج وفق متغيري الجنس والتخصص الدراسي. | Research aimed to indemnify 1. Asthetics Judgement among the students of fine arts institutes.2. Differences in Asthetics Judgement according to the variables Gander specialization study among the students of fine arts institutes.3. Productive thinking among the students of fine arts institutes.4. Differences in Productive thinking according to the variables of specialization study among the students of fine arts institutes.5. Crativity motivation among the students of fine arts institutes.6. Differences in Crativity motivation according to the variables of gender and area of study among the students of fine arts institutes.7. Contribute to Crativity motivation and in Asthetics Judgement serious Productive thinking the students of fine arts institutes. The research sample consisted of (400) students from institutes of Fine Arts students were selected random - style class of males and females, and (3) academic disciplines.The sample of the research composes of (3) tools , the first tool is It scale the aesthetic rules. The researcher has built this scale after she has extracted its psychometric properties. Hence the scale has become composing of (20) stance , every stance includes (3) items and every item has three alternatives. The scale items have become (60) item Whereas the second tool is considered as a test for productive thinking that being built by the research's review of studies and literatures dealing with productive thinking. The researcher had defined the theoretical definition for the predictive thinking with a set of properties that distinguish the critic thinker , the creator and the meditator.The tool includes (30) items for the critic thinking (5) items for the creator and (16) items for solving problems.The (3) tool is the scale of creative motivation where the researcher has built it according to the method of "Likert" After extracting the scale psychometric properties the srale has become with its final from composes of (26).The use of means of statistical following : (Chi Square testing, T - test for two samples independent, Pearson correlation coefficient, the Alpha - Cronbach, Formula power discrimination equation difficulty paragraph equation effectiveness of alternatives wrong, Biseral correlation coefficient Kudor - Richardson, Formula coefficient Phi direction, equation Spearman Correlation Formula. Tow way analysis of variance , Schaffer test , and multiply Regression analyses.The search found the following results : 1. Enjoy Institutes of Fine Arts students with a high level of Aesthetic Judgments.2. Enjoy Institutes of Fine Arts students with a high level of Productive Thinking. 3. Enjoy Institutes of Fine Arts students with a high level of Creativity Motivation.4. There are not statistically differences in Aesthetic judgments based on the type and study specialization with interaction between them.5. There are not statistically differences in productive thinking rules based on the type and study specialization with interaction between them.6.There are not statistically differences in Creativity Motivation based on the type and study specialization with interaction between them.7. There has been a huge contribution between the Aesthetic judgments and Creativity Motivation among the fine Art students.8. there has been Weak contribution between productive thinking and creativity Motivation among the fine arts Students.The researcher presented a set of recommendations and suggestion
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القلق الاخلاق وعلاقته برتب الهوية عند طلبة المرحلة الثانوية == Moral Anxiety And Its Relationship With The Identity Ranks Of Students In Secondary Stage

Author name: سمر اديب نعمان
Supervisor name: امل كاظم ميرة
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Our beloved country confronts nowadays severe and exceptional circumstances which create many psychological, moral and social problems that affect the whole categories of the society without exception, especially the youth in the adolescent stage. However, the standards by which our behaviors are measured have altered a long time ago, declined and quickly directed towards decadence and moral collapse.But some people who have a pure conscience and a feeling of social responsibility, those who consider moral standards as an index of a work and a rigid principle expressed in their daily life are suffering now from emotional and moral torment. And when they act or work in a way that does not conform to the valuable or moral standards, they undergo from a moral anxiety that affects their dreams, thoughts and fantasies.From this point, the problem of the present research has been developed in order to know whether the students of the secondary stage are suffering from the moral anxiety or not, however, the problem is determined in the following questions : - Is there moral anxiety in the students of the secondary stage? - Is there a correlational relationship between moral anxiety and the ranks of identity? - Do the ranks of identity contribute in moral anxiety?As for the importance of the research, it concentrates in dealing with the secondary stage students who are in the adolescent stage which isregarded as the most critical stage in life because of the physical, mental, emotional and social changes that occur in it and because such changes may cause some problems, let alone, it is considered as a decisive stage in the human growth.It is the stage in which the issue of identity must be confronted and resolved, in order for the adolescent to constitute a self - image that has meaning and value for himself. If he does not succeed in this, he may be more disturbed, confused and worried. Although the interest of researchers in investigating anxiety in all its types, but there is a great shortage in investigating moral anxiety, especially in the adolescent stage and its relationship with the ranks of identity, thus, it is necessary to put emphasis on these two aspects and explore them.According to the afore - mentioned, the aims of the present research are determined in knowing the following : 1 - The level of moral anxiety of the secondary stage students (fifth class)?2 - The significance statistical differences of moral anxiety according to gender (male/female) and branch (scientific/ literary).3 - The ranks of identity of secondary stage students (fifth class) who have moral anxiety, and this requires : a - The rank of identity diffusion.b - The rank of identity locking.c - The rank of identity delaying.d - The rank of identity attainment.4 - The differences in identity ranks according to gender (male/female) and branch (scientific/literary).5 - The correlational relationship between the moral anxiety and the identity ranks, which requires : a - The moral anxiety with the rank of identity diffusion.b - The moral anxiety with the rank of identity locking.c - The moral anxiety with the rank of identity delaying.d - The moral anxiety with the rank of identity attaining.6 - The contribution of all ranks of identity in the moral anxiety.In order to achieve the aims of this research, the researcher has prepared a scale for measuring moral anxiety and adopted (Al - Ghamidi 2005) scale of the ranks of identity, where both of them have the psychometric properties such as validity and reliability.As for the sample of the study, it is chosen from the secondary schools that belong to the General Administration of Al - karkh the first by the categorical random method. The construction sample consists of (400) students, where the two scales have been applied on them sequentially. The final application sample consists of (500) students, (250) males and (250) females from the scientific and literary branches.To ascertain the aims of the research, the researcher has treated the data statistically and has arrived at the following : - The first aim : the researcher has used the T - test for on sample in order to know the level of moral anxiety of the secondary stage students, where the counted T - value is (286.36). - The second aim : the researcher has used the bivariate analysis where the result shows that there are statistically significant differences between males and females, however, the counted F - value is (6.444). The results also demonstrate that there are statistically significant differences between the scores of students according to branch (scientific/literary). - The third aim : the researcher has used T - test for one sample in order to know the identity ranks of the sample who have moral anxiety where the results show that the students who have moral anxiety are in the rank of delaying identity where the counted T - value is (40.816). The results also show that they are in the attaining rank of identity, where the counted T - value is (41.896). - The fourth aim : she has used the bivariate analysis in order to know the differences in the ranks of identity according to gender and branch. The results show that there are statistically significant differences among the scores of male and females in the rank of identity diffusion for the benefit of males, where the counted F - value is (14.350). The results also show that there are no statistically significant differences according to branch (scientific/literary) in all the ranks. - The fifth aim : the researcher has used Pearson coefficient correlation in order to know the correlational relationship between moral anxiety and ranks of identity. The results demonstrate that the relationship issignificant and correlational between moral anxiety and the ranks of (delaying and attaining), and there is no correlational relationship between moral anxiety and the ranks of (diffusion and locking). - The sixth aim : the researcher has used multiple regression analysis to know the contribution of each rank of identity in the moral anxiety. The results show that there is a predicted relationship between the ranks of identity and moral anxiety. The first contribution is for the rank of delaying identity followed by the attaining identity, but the result show weakness in the contribution of (diffusion and locking).From the afore - mentioned findings, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations and suggestion.
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الكفاية الثقافية والوعي الثقافي وعلاقتهما بفاعلية الذات لدى المرشدين التربويين == Cultural Competency And Cultural Awareness And Their Relationship With Self Efficacy For The Counselors

Author name: سعد فياض عبد الله العبادي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم مرتضى ابراهيم الاعرجي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد دور المرشد التربوي دورا فاعلا للقيام بمهام عمله الارشادي في المدرسة وهو المسؤول الاول عن تخطيط وتنفيذ البرامج الارشادية ومساعدة المسترشدين، فهو يجب ان يتمتع بفاعلية الذات، لان فاعلية الذات الواطئة تصيب السلوك الانساني بالشلل وتدفعه الى العيش على هامش | The role of educational counselor role actor to act as his guiding in school and is primarily responsible for the planning and implementation of extension programs and clients assistance, we must have effectively self, because the self low - lying effectiveness infect human behavior paralyzed and you pay to live on the margins of life as it requires role indicative and responsibilities culturally aware So the counselor is the duty of the direction of guiding, which requires him to understand the problems faced by and help him solve them objectively and face the emerging about the conflict, and multicultural counseling requires the leader to enjoy sufficiency cultural understanding of the historical and social context of the groups, there are groups that suffer from injustice and social exclusion by many groups of people and groups historically marginalized.Targeted research to identify : 1. degree of cultural competence among the Counselors.2. The significance of differences in cultural competence depending on the variables of sex and length of service with the tour Counselors.3. degree of cultural awareness among the Counselors.4. significance of differences in cultural awareness according to the variables of the sex and length of service with the Counselors.5. degree of self - efficacy among the Counselors.6. significant differences in self - efficacy variables depending on the sex and length of service with the Counselors.7. relationship between self - efficacy on the one hand and cultural competence and cultural awareness on the other hand the counselors.8. To determine the contribution of each of cultural competence variables and fields and cultural awareness and fields and the type and length of service in the effectiveness of the counselors.To this end, he built a researcher Standart sufficiently cultural and cultural awareness depending on the model (Campinha) in cultural competence, which sees it : a continuous process, which strives to provide care and services on an ongoing basis to achieve the ability to work effectively within the cultural context of the client through (individuals, family and society ). Scale cultural sufficiently in its final form of (36) items distributed on four areas of cultural desire (12) Items cultural knowledge (9) Items and cultural skill (9) Items and cultural encounters (6) vertebrae, formulated in a manner declarative phrases and in front of each Items five graded alternatives to answer. The cultural awareness that you see Campinha : in - depth self - examination to explore the cultural and professional background for Supreme Leader himself, and this process involves the recognition of biases, and prejudices, and assumptions about individuals who disagree with him.Be cultural awareness as the final scale of 27 items distributed in three areas, namely, personal prejudices (11) Items and stereotypes (9) Items and prejudices and assumptions (7) Items, worded in a manner declarative phrases and in front of each Items five alternatives to answer. Adopted researcher Scale (Alrchibey 2013) to measure self - efficacy, and check researcher of the discriminatory power of the Items of the three standards and transactions sincerity, application of the three metrics on (200) Counselors and an educational Counselors were chosen style class random, and check researcher of the sincerity of the three metrics indicators are virtual honesty, and Believe construction, and global honesty and check researcher of the stability of the three metrics using Alpha Cronbach equation, applied three metrics on the sample basic research, amounting to (249) Counselors and an educational Counselors were chosen random according to the variables of the type and length of service, and analyzed the data using statistical of Social Sciences Spss and the results showed the following : I. characterized by mentors and Counselors s cultural sufficiency and cultural awareness and self - efficacy.Second there is a trace of the type in cultural competence and in favor of males and there is no trace of the length of service and bilateral interactions in cultural competence and there is no trace of cultural awareness among the variables of type and length of service and the interaction between them and there is a trace of the service in self - efficacy and there is no effect between type variable and including interaction with Counselors.III contributes to both the cultural awareness and type in predicting the effectiveness of self, while not sufficiently contribute to the cultural and length of service in the prediction effectively self.The researcher several recommendations including the need to promote and develop the cultural awareness of the Counselors because it is one of the positive aspects of the job indicative of their role in a multicultural society.As a complement to research researcher suggested for subsequent studies such as the Counselors and academic specialization and variables Current search and compare the results of the results of the current study.
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النتاج الجمالي وعلاقته بالتفكير التاملي والتمكن المعرفي لـدى طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة == Aesthetic Production Relation To REFLective Thinking And Cognitive Mastery Forstudents Of Fine Arts

Author name: سعاد عباس ريوان
Supervisor name: سهيلة عبد الرضا عسكر
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: النتاج الجمالي عمل فني جمالي يقدمه طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة كلا في تخصصه, بوصفه مشروعا للتخرج في السنة المنتهية من دراستهم في المعهد, ويتطلب قدرا من القدرة على التامل, فضلا عن تمكن الطلبة من المادة العلمية الفنية, ويعتمد على ماتعلمه الطالب وتدرب عل | Aesthetic production means aesthetic artistic work presented by students of fine arts students each due to his specialization, being project of graduation at the final year of their study at the institute which required amount of skill and creativity and the ability to reflection, besides , the student's mastery of the scientific artistic material depending on what he has learned and trained on it in the previous years. The achievements of the fine arts students of aesthetic artistic productions in need of the ability of the aesthetic recognition and this recognition started first from the self sense of wish in them, then he is in need of aware intellectual reflection, which is considered basic and essential request for the fine art students, for it assist them to increase the academic freedom, and to eliminate the red tab behavior, and creation in their works and aesthetic production. Whereas the type of artistic performance and aesthetic production and the academic achievement related to art and beauty needs creative reflection , fantasy and imagination so as to that these works and aesthetic production to be creative. Via reflection the students of fine art could recognize the relation between what they are learned and what they are feeling, and to transfer it into aesthetic outputs , and they could via meditation to express the reality problems via aesthetic works characterized by creative and beauty.The fine art institutes depended on consistence and balance among artistic aspects represented by students' aesthetic production and the reflective thinking for the students besides , their cognitive mastery, this consistency and balance which add the feelings of relax and enjoyment as it is based on artistic reflection which gives the student of fine art and the artist in general freedom of deep insight and feeling of aesthetic of demarcations and dimensions also the colors not only in the masterpiece but also in what he exceeding.And in light of these facts , the objectives of the research were formulated as follow : - 1 - To identify the aesthetic production for the fine art institutes students according to the sample : A - participantsB - Gender( male - female)2 - The statistical significant difference for the fine art institute students according to the variable of gender(male - female)3 - Reflective thinking for the fine art institutes according to the : - A - participantsB - Gender( male - female)4 - The statistical significant difference for the fine art institute students according to the variable of gender(male - female)5 - recognitive potential level for the fine art institutes according to the : A - ParticipantsB - Gender( male - female)6 - The statistical significant difference for the fine art institute students according to the variable of gender(male - female)7 - To identify the extent to which the independent variables contribution( reflective thinking and cognitive mastery) in the affiliated variable( aesthetic production)And the research is limited with fine art institutes students(male - female) studying in the morning studies in Baghdad and Basrah and Mosul for the academic year(2012/2013).And to achieve the research objectives is re - writing three available criteria, the first one the aesthetic production and according to the view referring that the aesthetic production means measuring the extent to which the student competence of fine art institutes to accomplish the graduation project with competence and perfect, thus the measure of aesthetic criterion depending on mobilizing the educational experiments the students acquired during their studies in the institutes for (5) years to produce work characterized by artistic and aesthetic value and according to opinions of(95%) of experts and arbitrators, considering degrees of the gradates of graduation project criterion to measure aesthetic production for the fine art institutes students where the average of their success(60%) and above and their competent scores has decided in the current research(80%) and above, and second criterion to measure the reflective thinking, where the researcher depended (Phan,2008) and she translated it to make it suitable with the Iraqi environment and the research sample consisted of(36) items measuring(3) cognitive levels according to Bloom law of cognitive objectives which are( cognition ,understanding and application). And checking of standard properties and the standard of reflective thinking applied and the test of the cognitive potentiality on as ample of fine art students in Baghdad, Mosul and Basra amounted(363) he/she students, chosen randomly, and after gathering data the processing them by using suitable statistical means , and the researcher has reached the following results showed according to the research objectives : First objective : ? Participants have aesthetic production.? Participants of males have aesthetic production? Participants of females have aesthetic production.Second objective : the male of the sample individuals have aesthetic production more than female of the sample individual.Third objective? Participants have reflective thinking.? Participants of male have reflective thinking.? Participants of female have reflective thinking.Forth objective : The statistical significant difference in the level of reflective thinking according to the variable of gender, and differences were in favor of malesFifth objective : ? The level of cognitive mastery of the participants higher than medium?. the level of cognitive mastery for the male and female( separately) of the participants higher than medium.Sixth objective : The statistical significant difference in the level of reflective thinking according to the variable of gender, and differences were in favor of malesSeventh objective : the value of the relative contribution for the variable of cognitive thinking in the variable affiliated( aesthetic production) amounted(0.219) which is value of statistic significance, while the value of relative contribution for the variable of cognitive mastery in the affiliated variable( aesthetic production) amounted(1.788) which is of statistic value, at the same time, this result illustrated that there are another variables of relation with the affiliated variable( esthetic production) is not covered in the current research such as the psychology and mood situation for the fine art student also his talent, tendencies , aspiration and motivation also his economic position.And these results have explained according to each adopted theory for each tool of the research tools, and the researcher has reached to a number of recommendations and suggestions.1 - The participants of students in artistic festivals and exhibits inside and out inside Iraq to increase the mastery of precognitive thinking and improve their aesthetic production.2 - To promote thinking of all its types especially the reflective thinking for the fine art students in away that reflects on their aesthetic production level and depending the training methods to promote the reflective thinking via training on the principles of reflective thinking and its levels.3 - To set the fine art institutes curricula depending on Bloom classification in its advanced levels to include the levels ( analyzing, application , evaluation) and to develop the current curricula, where in spite of the change occurred in curricula in (2005) but they are still shortcoming and do not cope with the scientific, technical and technological development, besides, they are default of using technology in art.To complete the research results, the researcher has suggested a number of studies : - 1 - The relation of aesthetic production with creative thinking for the students of fine art institutes.2 - Precognitive mastery and its relation with artistic tendencies for the fine art students.3 - The effect of applying strategy of precognitive mastery to promote the creative artistic skills for the students of fine art institutes, and to make circumstances suitable to achieve this strategy and to become suitable with the system of curricula and class periods.
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المراقبة الذاتية وعلاقتها بانماط الشخصية (A , B) لدى طلبة الجامعة == Self Monitering & Its Relation With The Types Of Personality (A) & (B) Among University Students

Author name: سروةر كريم سعيد
Supervisor name: اسماعيل ابراهيم علي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1. المراقبة الذاتية لدى طلبة الجامعة. 2. انماط الشخصية (A , B) لدى طلبة الجامعة. 3. الفروق في المراقبة الذاتية على وفق متغيري (الجنس والتخصص الدراسي) لدى طلبة الجامعة.4. الفروق في انماط الشخصية (A , B) على وفق متغيري (ا | The study aims to identify : 1. Self - monitoring of university students.2. Personality type(A,B) of university students.3. The difference in self - monitoring accordance to variable of (type, education specialization) of university students.4. The difference in personality type (A,B) accordance to variable of (type, education specialization) of university students.5. The relationship between self - monitoring and personality type (A, B) of university students.6. The contribution level of self - monitoring in personality type(A, B) of university students. The research sample consisted of (400) student (male and female) of sulaimania university colleges, which selected randomly (Stratified Random Sample) in equally distribution for each specialization, (200) students in scientific colleges, and (100) students male and (100) students female. and (200) were from humanity colleges, and (100) students male and (100) students female. The researcher used two tools in this research, The first measurement of self - monitoring was prepared by the researcher The researcher investigated the psychometric features (Face Validity , Construct Validity , Discriminative Power ), and reliability through using (Test - Retest Method) the correlation coefficients (0,76) and Alpha Cronbach to (0,78) respectively , and the final measurement consisted (30) items. The second tool : Measure of tow type of personality was prepared by the researcher The researcher investigated the psychometric features (Face Validity, Construct Validity, Discriminative Power), and reliability through using (Test - Retest Method) the correlation coefficients (0, 82), and the final measurement consisted (48) items. The Statistical means were used as the following : Pearson Correlation Coefficient, One simple T - test , Two simple T - test , analysis of Variance with interaction, chi - square test, Alpha Cronbach Coefficient , Point Biseral Correlation Coefficient , Scheffe , Regression Analysis. The research found the following results : 1. University Student have a high level of self - monitoring.2. The majority of students have personality type (A).3. There is no difference in self monitoring according to type and education specialization, while there is difference in interaction. 4. Female students have personality type (A), while the males have (B) and (AB).5. There is positive joining relationship statistically cursor between self - monitory and personality type (B).6. There's no contribution to personality type (A, B) in self - monitory.The researcher presented a set of recommendations and suggestions
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اساليب معاملة الام المتطرفة وعلاقته باضطرابات الشخصية التكوينية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية الايتام == Mother'S Radical Treatments Style And It'S Relation To The Formative Personality'S Disorders Among The Middle School'S Orphan Students

Author name: سحر علي مهدي
Supervisor name: غسان حسين سالم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى ايجاد العلاقة بين اساليب معاملة الام المتطرفة واضطرابات الشخصية التكوينية لدى عينة من طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية (من الايتام) علاقتها بعدد من المتغيرات هي : 1 - قياس اساليب معاملة الام المتطرفةا - اسلوب الحماية الزائدة ب - اسلوب الاهمالج - اس | The study aims at : 1. Measuring mother's treatment radical style.a. Extra - protective styleb. Neglectful stylec. Authoritative styled. Fluctuated stylee. Others2. Measuring formative personality disorder a. Anankastic Personality b. Histrionic Personality.c. Paranoid personalityd. Schizoid personality e. Cyclothymic Personality 3. Finding out the statistically significant differences in mother's treatment radical style according to age and gender.4. Finding out the statistically significant differences in formative personality disorder according to the father's death date, student's age and gender.5. The correlated relationship between mother's treatment radical style and formative personality disorder.For verifying the study aims the researcher has constructed the mothers radical treatment styles scale and adopted (Alrabeeai, 1991) scale for formative personality disorder. After finding out the scales validity and reliability, the scales submitted to the sample of (300) students. The sample selected according to the purposeful stratified sampling. Statistics analyses for the data come up with the following results : 1. The extra protective style is the dominated style because of the higher frequencies it has gained.2. There are statistically significant differences for exclusive personality disorder, Histrionic personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder and Periodic personality disorder. But there are no statistically significant differences for Oppressive personality disorder. 3. The non protective sample show that there are no statistically significant differences for father's death, age and gander variables.4. The non protective sample for exclusive personality disorder, The Oppressive personality disorder, Histrionic personality disorder, Oppressive personality disorder and Periodic personality disorder show that there are no statistically significant differences according to father's death, age and gander variables. But the schizoid personality disorder show that there are statistically significant differences according to father's death, age and gander variables.5. The results of non protective sample show that there are no statistically significant differences for the relation between non extra protective styles the formative personality disorder except the histrionic personality disorder show significant differences. According to the results several recommendations and suggestions have been set forwards
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الذكاء السائل والمتبلور وعلاقته بالسرعة الادراكية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: سجى رياض جبار
Supervisor name: شيماء عبد العزيز عبد الحميد العباسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالي تعرف : - درجة الذكاء السائل لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية (الرابع الاعدادي) تبعا لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص. - درجة الذكاء المتبلور لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية (الرابع الاعدادي) تبعا لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص. - درجة السرعة الادراكية لدى طلبة المرح
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اليقظة الذهنية وعلاقتها بالتنظيم الذاتي للتعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة == Mindfulness And Its Relation To Self Regulated Learning Among University Students

Author name: ساندي نصرت فرنسيس
Supervisor name: احمد اسماعيل عبود
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد اليقظة الذهنية (Mindfulness) عملية لرسم الاحداث النشطة وخلق اصناف اجتماعية جديدة، التي تترك الافراد منفتحين الى الحداثة وحساسين الى السياق، وعلى النقيض من ذلك عندما يتصرف الافراد باقل انتباه، عليهم ان يركزوا اكثر على الفئات والاحداث الماضية ونتيجة لذل | Mindfulness is considered a process to draw an image of the active event and to create new social varieties which leaves the individuals open to modernity and to be sensitive towards the context. In contrast, when individuals act with less attention; they need to be more determined concerning the varieties and events of the past.As a result, they become unaware of the characteristics that create the individual condition. During the last 2 decades of the 20th century, light has been shed mostly on self - regulated learning as an outcome of the learning process and facilitates it. Students’ motivation must be developed in order for them to be more self - regulated and that can be achieved through developing their self and sense of responsibility by self - determination. The key objective of self - regulation is to help the individual in controlling his behavior when the individual start having thoughts about the right or wrong behavior and to act base on it. Bandura sees that people have the ability to control their behavior and this enable them to practice controlling thought, emotions, motives and actions. The problem of the current study is represented in asking about the nature of the possible correlation between mindfulness and self - regulated learning within specific demographic frame of an important social category represented in university students where no previous researches or theories have agreed on the nature of the relationship between those 2 variables. As far as the researcher concerned, there is no local study has tackled this vital topic within this wide and important class of the society, which is the youth.The objectives of the study : 1 - Measuring mindfulness among the sample of the study. 2 - Measuring mindfulness among the sample of the study according to the variables of gender (male - female) and the academic disciplines (humanities - sciences). 3 - Measuring self - regulated learning among the sample of the study. 4 - Measuring self - regulated learning among the sample of the study according to the variables of gender (male - female) and the academic disciplines (humanities - sciences) and evaluating their statistical significance. 5 - Identify the nature of the correlation between mindfulness and self - regulated learning among the sample of the study. The study sample is consisted of 400 male and female student selected randomly from 8 colleges in University of Baghdad; 4 humanities colleges and 4 sciences colleges. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a measurement tool for mindfulness has been prepared in light of the measurements, literary references and previous studies that addressed this variable. Items validity of the current measurement has been verified by the consultants committee; 1 item excluded, linguistic amendments suggested, and response replacements have been approved. After analyzing the items using the 2 extreme - group method and the relation of the item degree with the total degree of the measurement, all of its 25 items have been approved. As they scored stability factor average of (0, 71) according to the split - half method and (0,82) according to Coefficient Alpha method. For the second variable, self - regulated learning, the researcher used the self - regulated learning measurement which was prepared by Al - Suraifi in 2008 and contains 39 items in its final form. Its reliability was extracted by split - half method with average of (0,85) and Coefficient Alpha method (0,93). Conclusions : .1 - The current study sample have mindfulness 2 - There are no differences in mindfulness among university students in terms of the variable of gender (male - female) and the academic disciplines (humanities - sciences) and the interaction between them. 3 - The current study sample has sense of self - regulated learning.4 - There is a significant statistical difference in self - regulated learning according to the variable of gender (male - female),and no significant statistical difference differences in self - regulated learning according to the academic disciplines (humanities - sciences) or in the interaction between gender and discipline. 5 - There is a positive correlation between mindfulness and self - regulated learning, the highest the self - regulated learning is, the highest the mindfulness among university students. Finally the study set out a number of recommendations and proposals.
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التحكم الذاتي وعلاقته بالنسق القيمي عند طلبة جامعة بغداد == Self - Control And Its Relationship To The Value System At The University Of Baghdad Students

Author name: سارة محمد عبد فياض
Supervisor name: امل كاظم ميرة
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان العصر الـذي يعيش فيـه الانسان يتـسم بالتغير السريع والتقدم المذهل في شتـى المجالات (الـتربوية، والسياسيـة، والاقتصاديـة، والمعلوماتية)، ومــع زيادة التقـــدم العلمي واتساع مطالب الحياة زادت حاجة الطلبة للتحكم بافكارهم، وسلوكـــهم، وافعالهم، اذ يـواجـه | The era in which man lives is characterized by rapid change and stunning progress in various educational fields, political, economic and informatics With the increase in scientific progress and breadth of the demands of life increased the need for students to control their thoughts, and their behavior, and their actions, as the students have difficulty in regulating their behavior and control and may result about it some unrest in their value system, the problem of current research proceed from the fact that a university student faces many challenges and live are conditions volatile is concerned and the loss of hope and increase psychological pressure brought by wars and borne out of the occupation and leave the negative effects in the individual values and self - governed, and identified the problem question follows : Is there a correlation between self - control and values system?The importance of research is concentrated in that talking about collectors students, where the university youth an important segment of the society as the backbone that effectively contribute to building a society, in order that the concept of self - control value system and the layout of the important psychological concepts that are closely related to the manifestations of human behavior which is of the basic concepts in the formation of character university student, prompting the need for, and importance of the study of these variables among university students.Based on the foregoing objectives identified current research, including the following : 1 - know of self - control among university students.2 - know of the differences in self - control depending on the variable kind (males - females) and specialization (scientific - humanist).3 - know of value system with university students.4 - know of the differences in the value system depending on the variable kind (males - females) and specialization (scientific - humanist).5 - know the correlation between self - control and value system.6 - contribution value system in self control among university students.In light of these goals, the researcher identified a set of hypotheses seeking to be tested statistically.To achieve the objectives of this study were prepared researcher self - control and value system standards as they meet psychometric characteristics of reliability and validity, either the research sample was selected from the scientific colleges and Humanities of the University of Baghdad, and the way stratified random regular, reaching a sample of tow standards (400) students and the standards applied to them successively, either the final sample application has reached (450) students of (225) male and specialty (scientific - humanist), and (225) female, specialty (scientific - humanist).And to verify the objectives of the study data statistically processed researcher and come to the following : - First goal : researcher used test of one sample was used to learn self - control when university students, reaching T value calculated (21.786) This means that students score higher than the theoretical average degree, which confirms that they have the self - control. - The second goal has been achieved through the use of two - way analysis of variance and the result showed that there were statistically significant differences in the basic variables (kind - specialization) and bilateral interaction between variables. - The third objective : the researcher used the arithmetic mean and standard deviation to know the layout value system, came the order of moral lines as follows : the value of peace, the value of self - esteem, moral value, intellectual value. - Fourth objective has been achieved through the use of two - way analysis of variance, and the result showed that there are differences statistically significant differences in the basic variables (kind - specialization) in favor of females and allocated to the humanitarian, bilateral interaction between the two variables. - The fifth goal : has been achieved through the use of Pearson correlation coefficient, where he found that there is a correlation between self - control and value system. - The sixth goal : researcher coefficient of determination and multiple regression coefficient was used has been found to keep the format moral contribute to the prediction of self - control.Depending on the results of this research, the researcher developed recommendations and proposals
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اساليب التعلم وعلاقتها بالذاكرة المستقبلية لدى المتميزين والعاديين من طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Learning Styles And Their Relationship With Preparatory School Gifted And Drdinary Stndents Futune Memory

Author name: سارة رحمان عودة السلطاني
Supervisor name: رحيم عبد الله الزبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1 - اساليب التعلم(التباعدي، الاستيعابي، التقاربي، التكيفي) لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.2 - الفرق في اساليب التعلم تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث).3 - الفرق في اساليب التعلم تبعا لمتغير التخصص(علمي - ادبي).4 - الفرق في اساليب التعلم | Research objectives : - The current research aims to identify : - 1 - learning methods (divergent, inclusive, convergent, adaptive) students at the preparatory stage2 - The difference in learning styles depending on the variable type (Zkor - females)3 - The difference in learning styles depending on the variable specialization (literary, scientific)4 - The difference in learning styles depending on the variable superiority (Mtvoukon - ordinary)5 - Future Memory (self, environmental) students at the preparatory stage6 - differences in future memory (self) depending on the variables : type (males - females), specialization (literary, scientific), excellence (Mtvoukon - ordinary)7 - differences in future memory (environmental) depending on the variables : type (males - females), specialization (literary, scientific), excellence (Mtvoukon - ordinary)8 - The difference in the future of memory (self) depending on the learning styles (divergent, inclusive, convergent, adaptive) students at the preparatory stage9 - The difference in future memory (environmental) according to the methods of learning (divergent, inclusive, convergent, adaptive) students at the preparatory stage10 - The relationship between relational learning and memory techniques future students at the intermediate stage (outstanding and ordinary)The current research is determined by the students of the preparatory stage | morning study (outstanding and ordinary) to the province of Baghdad, for each of the breeding Karkh Directorate of the first and second breeding Karkh Directorate and both sexes (male and female) and the two branches of scientific and literary academic year 2014 - 2015m.Total sample (400) students by (25) a student or student having been chosen randomly Statistics distributed in accordance with the variable of specialization and type of study for each of my upbringing Karkh first Karkh second to achieve the objectives of the research adopted a researcher Scale (learning) to Kolb (Kolb methods, 2007) and expressed by (Saadawi.2014), consisting of four methods are (divergent, inclusive, convergent, adaptive), As for the scale of future memory has the researcher constructed so as to lack of scale that fits the Iraqi environment and society Current search so the researcher to build scale future memory based on "the Mac Daniel Weinstein definition 2007 (Mc Daniel & Einstein Prospective Memory2007 and after collection and processing of information and extract the psychometric properties of validity and reliability of the two measures indicators as the value of the list of the correlation coefficient (0.86) The stability and future of memory in general factor of (0 0.83), and used researcher appropriate statistical methods to achieve the objectives of the research, including Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Spearman Brown, and Chi - square, and the test samples t to sample one, and equation Alvakronbach, and test one - way analysis of variance, the coefficient of bulleted bilateral link (Point Baacyrial) in the extraction of its search results.The current research has emerged the results are : - 1 - learning methods varied between the respondents as they have used all methods but with varying levels we find that the divergent method is the highest among the duplicates and% of 38%, then the asymptotic method of percentage of 29% and inclusive method of percentage of 75%, and finally the adaptive method of percentage of 56%.2 - There is no difference with statistically significant differences in learning styles depending on the variable type (male, female) and was Kay square value calculated (5.01) at the level of significance (0.05) and the degree of freedom (3) which is smaller than the value of Chi - square tabular adult (7.81).3 - There is no difference with statistically significant differences in learning styles depending on the variable specialization (scientific, literary) as the value of the calculated Chi - square (2.94) at the level of significance (0.05) and the degree of freedom ((3, the smallest of the value of Chi - square tabular amounting to (37.81).4 - There is no statistically significant difference in learning styles depending on the variable superiority (superior, ordinary) as she was Kay square value calculated (0.44) at the level of significance (0.05) and the degree of freedom ((3 smaller than the value of Chi - square tabular adult (7.81).5 - no difference statistically significant for the future scale memory (environmental, self - ) with middle school students6 - test after using the gimmick triple contrast to identify the differences in future field memory (self) for each of the kind (male, female) and specialization (scientific, literary) and excellence (superior, ordinary) found that : - A) variable - type non - statistically significant(B) variable is statistically significant SpecializationC variable statistically significant superiority(D) the interaction between the variables is statistically significant7 - After using the test gimmick triple contrast to identify the differences in future field memory (environmental) for each of the kind (male, female) and specialization (scientific, literary) and excellence (superior, ordinary) found that : - A) variable type is not statistically significantB) variable is statistically significant Specialization C) variable statistically significant superiority D) the interaction between the variables statistically8 - there is no statistically significant difference between the averages of future memory degrees of self - depending on the field of learning styles (divergent, inclusive, convergent, adaptive).9 - There is no statistically significant difference between the averages of future memory degrees environmental field depending on the learning styles (divergent, inclusive, convergent, adaptive10 - to see each method of learning methods and its relationship with the students and future memory preparatory stage (talented and ordinary) found that : - A)no statistically significant correlation between the divergent and future memory methodB) There is no statistically significant correlation between inclusive and future memory methodC) There is no statistically significant correlation between Convergent and future memory methoD) no statistically significant correlation between the adaptive and future memory methodThe researcher found a set of recommendations, including : - - alavadh Future of learning and memory techniques in the educational and professional fields of objective tools to know the people and their properties - tdman Courses traditional mechanisms to help how to diagnose learning styles and influences linked to help stimulate future memory to take advantage of them to develop the teaching process for teaching methodsWorked training courses for investigators to develop future memory in their workThe proposals were inter alia : - Conduct a study similar to the current study on the Undergraduate StudentsConduct a study on the future of memory, including the event (environmental self) and their relationship with the person before the students preparatory stageConduct a study to see future memory effect on the academic performance of undergraduate students
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي للمثابرة لذوات السعة العقلية المختلفة في توجيه توجهات اهداف الانجاز لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effectiveness Of The Perseverance A Training Programme For Different Mental Capacity To Guide The Orientation Of Goal Achievements Among Prepartory Students

Author name: زينب شنان رهيف الحصونة
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين رزوقي مجيد الجبوري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1. المثابرة لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي. 2. السعة العقلية المختلفة (العالية، المتوسطة، الواطئة) لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي. 3. توجهات اهداف الانجاز (اداء، اتقان) لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي. 4. فاعلية البرنامج التد | This Research Aims at getting to know : 1. Perseverance for 4th grade science preparatory Students. 2. The Different mental capacity (High, Intermediate, Low). 3. The Orientation of achievement goals performance) for the 4th grade science preparatory students. 4. The effectiveness of the perseverance training programme for different mental capacity (High - Intermediate - Low), to guide the orientation of goals achievement (Masterey - Performance for 4th grade science preparatory students. For Achieving this goals, the researcher has put (4) four Hypotheses : 1. The First Hypothesis : There are no differences with a statistical Significance in the training programme for different mental capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) to guide the orientation of achievement goals (Post test Mastery) for 4th grade science Students. 2. The Second Hypothesis : There are No - Differences with a Statistical Significance in the training programme for Different mental Capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) to guide the Orientation of Achievement goals (Post test Performance) for 4th grade science students. 3. The three hypothesis : the Effectiveness of the perseverance training programme for Different Mental Capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) to guide this orientation of Achievement goals (Mastery) For 4th grade science preparatory Students. 4. The four hypothesis the effectiveness of the Perseverance Training Programme for the different Mental Capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) in Achievement Goals (Performance) for the Students. The Sample of the Research Consisted of (40) Students from the 4th grade science preparatory Students in the centre of Baghdad, This Sample was distributed into four groups, three groups of which was about (10) students they are called experimental groups, while the fourth group was the (control group) which consisted of (10) student too. This Sample was tested on (Balkease Paraportoty School for girls, (2014 - 2015). The Experimental Design was of a Partial set which is about designing a non - random control group with a pre - and post test. To achieve the goals of this research, the researcher built an assessment to assess students perserveance, which consisted of (40 item), (20) of those assess the mental side, while the other (20) assess the physical side, After extracting its consistency, integrity and discriminatory power for its points by using cay square and the relation of its points with the whole finale grade of the assessment. The reliability of the test was figured out by two ways which are reading the test and the partia distribution, thus, the reliability coefficient was (0.76) by using the first way, while it was (0.79) by using the second way. The researcher also adopted the assessment of achievement goals for the researcher (Sadik Khadim Jerew Al - Shimri) for the year (2011) and this is after extracting its integrity and consistency. Further more the Researcher also adopted the cross shapes for assessing the different mental capacity for (Jan Baskaloony), Which has been translated and prepared by the researchers Isa'ad - Al - Bana and Hamdi Al - Bana for the year (1990). Thus the Tools of the research became ready to prastige as pre and post assessments. Regarding to the Programme, the Researcher has prepared its activities and Procedures Depending on the theoritical framework for teaching thinking for "Debono" It Consisted of 18 training sessions, Before applying the programme, the equavielance between the three experiemental groups and the control group in the changements of (Intelligence, age , Mother's work, pre test) was done. The Achievement of the test took a month and a half starting from the 9th., of Nov. till 23rd of Dec. for 3 classes a week. The Results Showed the Following points : 1. The Students ownd the percervance touch which proves their percervance on facing the problems they go through. 2. Classifying Students according to their different levels mental capacity. Most of the students have an intermediate level of mental capacity, While the rest of the students are classified between having a high mental capacity and a low one. 3. There differences of statistical significance in the training programme for perseverance of different mental capacity students (High - Intermediate - Low) to guide the orientation of achievement goals (pre - test performance) for 4th grade science pre partory students. 4. There are differences of astatistical significance in the training programme for perseverance of different mental capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) to guide the orientation of achievement goals (pre - test performance) for 4th grade science Stusents. 5. The Unvalidity of the effectiveness of the training programme for perservance of different mental capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) in acievement goals (Mastery). 6. The effectiveness of the training programme for perseverance of different mental capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) in achievement goals (Performance) The Researcher came out with a set of different recommendation and to Suggestions.
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المعتقدات اللاعقلانية وعلاقتها بتوقعات النجاح والفشل لدى طلبة الجامعة == Irrational Beliefs And Its Relation With The Expectations Of Success And Failure For Among University Students

Author name: زينب اسماعيل رؤوف الموسوي
Supervisor name: فرحان محمد حمزة البيضاني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The development of nations depends largely on the quality of the output of the educational system in the community, so is the university of the most important pillars of the society, which is based in its progress and development in various fields. As the Iraqi student lives and daily reality down and frustrating may feel frustrated by which, through the interpretation of the events of knowledge, attitudes and beliefs that caused, it appears through his behavior.The beliefs irrationality has an important role in how aware and explains the individual events and attitudes Beliefs irrationality absolute and rigid and illogical and separate from reality, the individual and believe that misery is always the result of beyond his control conditions, and he has to with high efficiency even have a value or trying to avoid responsibilities instead It is this face of pushing himself away from the reality.Moreover the expectations have an important role in the individual responses to the events of social, educational and attitudes in the interpretation of the information related to these positions and the expectations of the individual himself and his appreciation for the efficiency influence the level of actual performance and its ability to overcome the difficulties and when events and attitudes that makes him feel failure and frustration and that lead to the destabilization of these positive beliefs so shatter his hopes and feel despair and lack of his self - esteem and thus positive beliefs turn into negative beliefs and lose their self - worth outside world becomes threatened to success and achieve their goals, and lead to a sense of futility of the effort to reach the best results, which creates a state of surrender, and the deficit, and acceptance of the status quo without improvement.The current research was aimed to know : 1. Irrational beliefs among university students.2. Expectations of success and failure with university students.3. Relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure with university students.4. Difference in the relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure among university students according to the gender variable (Males - females).5. Differences in the relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure with university students on variable according to specialization (scientific , human).In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher build irrational beliefs scale according to the definition Iron Beck Consisting of (54) items, and adopted a researcher expectations of success and failure for a measure (Fibel & Hale) Consisting of (30) items after translation and adaptation of the research sample. It was extracted the psychometric properties of the two scales is applied to sample consisted of (400) male and female students of university students, was calculated force discriminatory to paragraphs, and the sincerity of internal consistency for them, The researcher used two methods to extract the two reliability coefficient, namely : the method returns, and (equation alpha - Cronbach), and the reliability coefficient, respectively : (0,84), (0,90) to measure irrational beliefs (0,81), (0,89) to measure expectations of success and failure.The two scales are administered to sample consisted of (500) male and female students of university students, after applying both research tools to the sample and data analysis, the researcher has arrived at the following result : - University students have the irrational beliefs. - Percentage of students who expect success outnumber students who expect failure rate. - There is an inverse relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure. - No statistically significant differences in the relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure on the differences in accordance with the variable sex. - No statistically significant differences in the relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure on the differences in accordance with the variable of specialization.Researcher These results were interpreted based on theoreticalframeworks, in the light of the study the researcher has many conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.
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الادارة المعرفية وعلاقتها بالتفكير المزدوج لدى طلبة الجامعة == Cognitive Management And Its Relation To Double Thinking Among University Students

Author name: زهراء هاشم رشيد الحمداني
Supervisor name: احمد اسماعيل عبود
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Cognitive Management is the key to success for everyone. Its enables him to work properly and it gives an opportunity for the person to manage his abilities and behavior in a way that would assure him success, and being able to overcome the failures exposed during the course of his scientific and professional career in order to be able to achieve his envisaged goals.So the Cognitive Management appear as one of the most important ingredient in the human development in which they can develop the capacity of the mental capacities Individuals to be able to keep up with the technological developments in the world.The Cognitive Management is an ability that help the man in achieving his goals and to excellence and strive to get the knowledge to develop the mental capacities of individuals, and then managed it in way that leads to make a competition among them.The Double Thinking is the ability to make the person bear different and contrasting multiple interpretations results, it’s the pre - cognition in getting this results and this kind of thinking makes people find it easier to deal with ambiguity and cognitive compatibility with unfamiliar things and deal flexibly with various situations.Therefore, this study aimed the following : 1 - Measuring cognitive management in a sample study and evaluate the statistical significance.2 - Measuring cognitive management for the study sample according to the type variable (Male - Female) and evaluate the statistical significance.3 - Measuring cognitive management for the study sample according to the specialization variable (scientific - humanist) and evaluate the statistical significance.4 - Measuring double thinking among the study sample and evaluate the statistical significance.5 - Measuring double thinking among the study sample according to the type variable (Male - Female) and evaluate the statistical significance.6 - Measuring double thinking among the study sample according to the specialization variable (scientific - humanist) and evaluate the statistical significance.7. know the nature correlation between cognitive management and double - thinking among the study sample and evaluate the statistical significance.To achieve the goals of the study, we were performing the following Psychometric procedures : ? use a scale of cognitive management, prepared by Hammoud 2014 which included in the final form (30) items, and in the current study were scale items analysis of two methods the two extremes and the relationship of para - class faculty to measure and verify the reliability of the scale using "test - retest" methods and the " coefficient Alpha "and "Split - Half. "? Prepare double - thinking measure which included finalized (29) items, after being analyzes by "discriminatory power of each paragraph". and " the Link of the degree of each paragraph mainly entirety of scale", and then check the veracity of the scale by style "face validity" and " construction validity ", and checking the reliability of the scale using methods " test - retest "and the" coefficient Alpha "and "Split - Half. "After tolerate the tow material of study on a stratified random sample consisting of 400 students, chosen from Baghdad University students enrolled in the community and the preliminary study morning, was reached following : 1 - The simple of study characterize of cognitive management.2 - A statistically significant difference appeared in cognitive management in accordance with the type variable (Male - Female) In the interest of females.3 - There is no statistically significant difference in the cognitive management according to the specialization variable (scientific - humanist).4 - The simple of study characterize of double - thinking.5 - A statistically significant difference appeared in double - thinking according to the type variable (Male - Female) In the interest of females.6 - There is no statistically significant difference in the double - thinking according to the specialization variable (scientific - humanist).7 - A positive relationship correlation (proportional) appeared between cognitive management and double - think, in the study sample.And the study concluded with a number of conclusions and recommendations and proposals.
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فردية الانفصال وازمة الهوية لدى المراهقين == Separation Individuation And Identity Crisis In Adolescents

Author name: زهراء خضير راشد الساعدي
Supervisor name: بثينة منصور الحلو
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مرحلة المراهقة مرحلة مهمة لتكوين نمط الحياة لسنوات الحياة المقبلة , فهي مرحلة توتر نفسي فضلا عن كونها مرحلة نمو متشعب , تحدد العديد من المشاكل في هذه المرحلة التي قد يعدها المراهق تحديات لذاته وقدراته , ويكون لوجود الابوين دور اساسي في تعاظمها او التخلص م | Adolescent stage is a very important stage in forming and shaping future life - style; it is a stage where psychological tension is heightened; moreover, it is a stage that is marked by a multi - levelled growth. Many difficulties and problems are identified during this stage, a Adolescent might consider these difficulties as challenges that would test his 'self' and his 'potentials'. Parents might have a very crucial role in either increasing or eliminating these challenges, facilitating at the same time the Adolescent period for their offsprings, making it easy, smooth, and crisis - free. The main process that a Adolescent stage undergoes is separation process, which is characterised by the desire of the Adolescent to be independent in performance and action. The Adolescent's desire to be independent is quite normal; on the contrary, it is one of the manifestations of teenaging merits as well as one of its biggest problems. The perfect outcome that stems from Adolescent separatism process is unique identity formation preserving at the same time the tendency to identify with others. Hence, the process of developing an identity starts when the crisis of identifying existence mixed with anxiety and worrying about what suits him best of principles, beliefs, goals, roles, and social bonds of value and meaning both on social and personal level. The research aims at : 1. Measuring Adolescents' separatism individuality.2. Identifying Adolescents' separatism individuality in two samples (12 - 15) years old and (16 - 19) years old.3. Measuring identity crisis found in Adolescents. 4. Identifying identity crisis found in Adolescents in two samples the (12 - 15) year old sample and the (16 - 19) year old sample. 5. Finding a connection between separatism individuality and identity crisis in Adolescents.In an attempt to realise the ultimate goal of the research, the research constructed a scale for both variables separatism individuality and identity crisis, measuring their validity and the distinctive features of the items.The reliability factor of the separation individuality scale according to the method of retest is 0.90 and 0.84 according to Alpha Crunbach. The reliability factor of identity crisis scale according to the retest method is 0.97 and 0.80 according to Alpha Crunbach; they were applied afterwards to a sample of (300) fe/male Adolescents who were selected randomly from different schools of Baghdad. After processing the data statically by the statistic pouch SPSS, the researcher has come up with the following findings : 1. The sample does not show any separation individuality case.2. There are no statistic differences between the two samples, the (12 - 15) year - old sample and the (16 - 19) year - old sample.3. The sample shows identity crisis.4. There are no statistic differences between the two samples, the (12 - 15) year - old sample and the (16 - 19) year - old sample.5. There is a statistic connection between the two variables : separation individuality and identity crisis.A number of recommendations and suggestions for further future research are proposed according to these findings
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التدفق النفسي والابداع لدى الطلبة المتميزين واقرانهم العاديين == The Psychological Flow And Creativity Of The Distinguished Students And Their Normal Peers

Author name: ريام محمد هادي المالكي
Supervisor name: خلود رحيم عصفور
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1 ـ ابعاد التدفق النفســــــي لـــــدى عينــــــة البحث.2 ـ الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في ابعاد التدفق النفســي لــدى عينــــــــة البحث على وفق المتغـــــــيرات المستقلــــــة ( الجنـــــــس , المـرحلــــة , نوع المدرسة | The study aims at finding out : 1. The psychological flow of the study sample.2. The psychological flow of the study sample according to the independent variables (gender, grade, the school, the creative work, the parents' encouragements.3. The creative personality traits of the study sample.4. The creativity of the study sample according to the independent variables (gender, grade, the school, the creative work, the parents' encouragements).5. The creativity according to the flow dimensions.6. Comparing the distinguished students and the normal students in creativity according to the flow dimensions.In order to verify the study aims the researcher has translated and adopted the flow scale of (Marsh & Chackson, 1996). Furthermore the researcher has constructed two scales one for measuring the creative personality traits and the other for measuring the creative work that the students present for measuring creativity.After assuring the validity and the reliability of the instruments, they have administered to the study sample. the purposive sample of (256) students have been selected from the students of Al - Mutmayzeen secondary schools and their peers from other secondary schools at the secondary schools of 1\2 Al KarKh Education Directorates and 1\2 Al Rusafa Education Directorates. According to the statistical analysis of the data the results show that : 1. The flow dimensions that have got the higher orders are the Autotelic experience and then the clear goals. On the other side the low orders are of merging of action and awareness and distortion of the sense of time2. There are statistically significant differences of the psychological flow dimensions in some of the independent variables (gender, the school type, the parents' encouragement and the creative works). On the other side there are no any significant differences according to the grade variable. 3. The higher order of the creative personality traits are of the following traits : need to success, sense of humor, self - trust. The low order traits are : unusual thoughts, order rejecting, and unadjusted with group.4. There are statistically significant differences according to the independent variables : (gender, grade, and creative work). On the other side there are no any significant differences according to the (school type and parents encouragement).5. Al the flow dimensions have the same order for the individuals and the prevailing dimension is autotelic experience.6. Variation in the flow dimensions order for the distinguished students and other students. The equality in flow dimensions for the students of mid creativity for both distinguished students and other students.According to the results, several suggestions and recommendations are set forwards
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انماط الاستثارة الفائقة وعلاقتها باستراتجيات تنظيم الذات واتخاذ القرار لدى طلبة الجامعة

Author name: رؤى مهدي جابر البعاج
Supervisor name: فاضل جبار جودة الربيعي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث التعرف على : 1. انماط الاستثارات الخمس الفائقة السائدة لدى طلبة الجامعة.2. الفروق في انماط الاستثارات الخمس الفائقة لدى طلبة الجامعة وفق متغيري الجنس والتخصص الدراسي. 3. استراتيجيات التنظيم الذاتي السائدة لدى طلبة الجامعة 4. الفروق في استر | The research aimed to identifying : 1. Over excitabilities types dominance among university students.2. differences in Over excitabilities types among university students according to variables of Six and specialization.3. Self - regulation strategies dominance among university students.4. differences in Self - regulation strategies of university students according to variables of Six and specialization.5. The Decision - making among university students.6. differences in Decision - making among university students according to variables of Six and specialization.7. The extent to which self - regulation strategies and Decision - making in high - arousal patterns of university students. The sample Consisted of (400) students were chosen randomly stratified with proportional by distribution method (216) students of humanitarian colleges, and (184) students of science colleges, the rate of (144) male, and (256) than females. Used in the research (3) tools, The first Scale of Over excitabilities types (Falk & et..al, 1999) consists of 49 items distributed on five field is a high arousal (motor, sensory, imaginative, mental, emotional). The second Scale of self - regulation strategies Musawi's (2010) items distributed on five field consists of (49) (planning, monitoring, self - promotion, self - help, self - evaluation). The third Decision - making, which the researcher ever built and consists of (34) items The characteristics of psychometric from Validity, discriminating power, construction Validity , degree of the field with total degree of the Scale, and reliability in two ways test retest method, and internal consistency Alpha Cronbach method. The following statistic means were used : ( : (Chi - square test, one sample T - test, Two independent sample T - test, Alpha Cronbach Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Two way analysis of variance with interaction, & Multiple Regression analysis). The current research found the following results : 1. Over excitabilities types dominance among students is the (emotional, imaginative, sensory, mental, motor), respectively.2. There are no differences in the Over excitabilities types in accordance with the variable sex (male, female), specialty school (Science, Humanist).3. self - organizing strategies dominance of the students are (surveillance, self - promotion, self - evaluation, planning, self - instruction), respectively.4. There are no differences in self - organizing strategies in accordance with the variable sex (male, female), specialty school (Science, Humanist).5. University students has a high level of Decision - making capacity.6. There are no differences in the Decision in accordance with the variable sex (male, female), specialty school (Science, Humanist).7. there are a positive correlation statistically significant relationship between make Decisions ability, self - organization strategies patterns with Over excitabilities types.8. The contribution Decision - making ability in Over excitabilities types.The researcher has presented a number of recommendations and suggestions.
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الحاجات الروحية وعلاقتها بالامل لدى المعاقين من ضحايا الارهاب == Spiritual Needs And Their Relation To Hope Among Disabled Victims Of Terrorism

Author name: رنا فليح عبيس الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الحليم رحيم علي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لشخصية الانسان جوانب (مادية) تتمثل في تركيبه العضوي، و(روحية) تتمثل بنشاطه الفكري، والعقلي، والعلاقة وثيقة بين هذين الجانبين اذ يؤثر احدهما في الاخر، ولابد من التوازن بينهما بحسب ما اكدته الدراسات المتخصصة، ولهذين الجانبين حاجات مادية، وروحية، والاخيرة | Every human being has physical aspects, like his organic structure, and spiritual ones, like thinking activities, and the relation between them is so extensive and each one affects the other. There should be a balance between physical and spiritual needs, as approved by experimental research, and the latter can include the individual's needs for peace and secured life. The Iraqi society has been suffering from black terrorism since 2003, and a group of people has suffered from terroristic attacks making them disabled victims affecting negatively their psychological health and state, and increasing feelings of restlessness, anxiety, hopelessness and negative passions accompany their life. It is because of this, the need for the present study arises. The study is based on the importance of psychological needs and their role in the psychological improvement of disabled people, as they have a positive impact on individual's psychological state like happiness and hope. The study aims at identifying spiritual needs and the role of hope for disabled victims of terroristic acts. It identifies the spiritual needs and hope in relation to the variables of gender, age and disability level. It also identifies the relationship between spiritual needs and hope, and the parameters of spiritual needs like content, peace, and sublimation, and their role in hope prediction. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher has adopted Bosnik's theory of spiritual needs (2010) and Lazaros's theory of hope (1999). The sample of the present study comprises of 269, aged between (18 - 80) years old, divided into males (165) and females (104), and disability average ranging between (60 - 100 %), during 2003 - 2016. The researcher has designed an instrument of spiritual needs and hope, and the data are analyzed through the use of t - test, Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA, and linear regression of the SPSS package. Validity and reliability are investigated and approved. Results reveal that : 1. An increase in fulfilling the spiritual needs of the research sample. It is calculated as (45.5) which is higher than the tabulated value amounted to (1.96). 2. The sample of this research is optimistic. The calculated t - test value is read as (16.4) which is higher than the tabulated value amounted to (1.96).3. There are significant statistical differences in favor of spiritual needs in relation to age. The calculated f - value is (4.63) which is higher than the tabulated value amounted to (3.84). Concerning the variable of gender and the disability average, there is no significant statistical difference. Also, no significant difference between hope and the variables of gender, age and average of disability is found. 4. There is a positive relationship between spiritual needs and hope for the study sample. The research has been concluded with a number of recommendations. It is necessary to activate the role of psychological counseling in rehabilitation centers for disabled people to satisfy their spiritual needs. Besides, ministries in charge are responsible for hiring psychological counselors to deal with disabled people to raise their spirits and support them psychologically. The researcher has suggested a similar study but on different samples from the Iraqi society like normal people or people with cancer. Also, a study on the relation between spiritual needs and psychological health, life satisfaction, psychological flexibility, positive thinking, optimism and happiness can be conducted.
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استبصار الذات وعلاقته بالتفكير الايجابي - السلبي لدى طلبة الجامعة == Self - Insight And Its Relationship With The Positive - Negative Thinking University Students

Author name: رنا حسين عمران
Supervisor name: امل كاظم ميرة
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان ما تعرض له مجتمعنا من ضغوط مختلفة على الاصعدة كافة وبشكل متتال كان السبب في احداث الكثير من التغيرات التي طرات عليه في السنوات الاخيرة , وتمثلت تلك الضغوط بالحروب ومراافقها من دمار اجتاح البلد , ومما لاشك فيه ان الحروب التي مر بها عراقنا الحبيب خلفت ت | Iraq suffered from several hard events and circumstances which lead to several changes along last years. There is no doubt the series of wars left the Iraq with hard heritage that affected the social and psychological environment. Moreover, the accelerated events of the politics, economics and thoughtful life affected negatively the society and more specifically the university students. All the previously mentioned circumstances make the individual feels disappointment and refuses him\herself. furthermore, the bad expectations of the future, pessimistic thoughts, fear, and instability lead to the curving down the positive thinking and turned towards negative thinking. Accordingly the study problem can be stated as the following question : ( Are there correlation between self - insight and positive - negative thinking of university students?) The importance of the study based on the importance of the sample since the sample is represented by the youth and the university students. The youth ability of self - insight is an important challenge to change the society and turned from negative into positive thoughts. This study aims at : 1. Finding out the self - insight of university students.2. Finding out the differences in self - insight according to the gender and specification factors.3. Finding out the positive - negative thinking of the university students.4. Finding out the differences in positive - negative thinking according to the gender and specification factors.5. Finding out the correlated relationship between the self - insight and positive - negative thinking.6. Finding out the contribution of the negative - positive thinking fields on the self - insight. For verifying the aims of the study the following hypotheses are examined : 1. There are no significant statistical differences between the sample mean and hypothesized mean of the self insight scale.2. There are no significant statistical differences in self - insight according to the gender and specification factors.3. There are no significant statistical differences between the sample mean and hypothesized mean of the positive - negative thinking.4. There are no significant statistical differences in positive - negative according to the gender and specification factors.5. There are no correlated relationship between the self - insight and the positive - negative thinking.6. There is no any individual predicted field of positive - negative thinking contributed to the self - insight.The study sample of (450) students is selected according to the random stratified method. The researcher constructs two scales as study tools, one of them is an insight scale of (35)items and the another one is the positive - negative scale of (33) items. The tools are administered after finding out their psychometric characteristics.Several statistical tools are used to finding out the results such as : one sample T - test, analysis of variance, person correlation coefficient, and regression analysis.The results show that : 1. The students have self - insight.2. There are no differences in self - insight according to the gender and specification factors.3. The students have positive - negative thinking.4. There are no differences in positive - negative thinking according to the gender and specification factors.5. There is correlated relationship between the self - insight and positive - negative thinking.6. There is predicted relationship between the positive - negative thinking fields and self - insight represented by the directed thoughts towards the self.According to the results several recommendations and suggestions are put forwards.
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