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جهود الدكتور محمد احمد الدالي في اللغة والنحو وتحقيق التراث اللغوي == Efforts Of Dr.Mohammed Ahmed Al - Dali In Language, Grammar, And Achieving The Linguistic Heritage

اسم المؤلف: ضياء جخير كاظم اللامي
اسم المشرف: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study tackles the life of one of the outstanding figures in modern period and his Efforts of Dr.Mohammed Ahmed Al - Dali in language, grammar, and achieving the linguistic heritage, since he was well known for his verification. He was a great verifier without doubts. Also, he was a linguistic critic of Arabic language. Therefore, he had a lot of achievements in verification reached to fifteen books. Also has a lot of research papers and articles reached to forty - five various magazines in Arabic homeland. The study falls into introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction surveys Mohammed Ahmed Al - Dali's life and his works. Chapter one "Al - Dali's linguistic efforts" consists of three sections. The first section tackles morphological phenomena, linguistic aspects studied by Al - Dali. The section shows his opinion of syntax of the language. The third section reveals his linguistics criticism and his opinion of vernacular and dictionaries. Chapter two "His study of syntax" is divided into three sections. The first section is devoted to studying his scientific character. The second section discusses Al - Dali's syntactic representation. The third section is about syntactic criticism. Chapter three analyze verification and its criticism. The study ends with a conclusion, which reveals the findings of the study, reveals his scientific character distinguished his effort, in Arabic language and culture. Dr. Al - Dali is known for his interest in linguistics, syntax, and verification due to his position as a professor at Damascus University and a member in Syrian Arabic academy. His contributions were (varied between linguistics, syntax, text verification and criticism. His studies and research were published in academic scientific magazines. He also had a prominent presence in scientific conferences and seminars.

التفكير الدلالي عند ابن هشام الانصاري

اسم المؤلف: مخلد جبار سلطان
اسم المشرف: حسين عودة هاشم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Semantic subject can be consider as one of the most important subjects in linguistics. With it, grammar earns value. Ibn Husham is one of the famous linguistics. According to Ibn Husham, semantic was a clear and wide subject and it is one of those subjects that I liked a lot during my preliminary studying period. I consulted the specialist and discussed it with my supervisor who encouraged me so I decided and trusted in God to go ahead with this subject. The research comes with three chapters proceeded by a preface and followed by a conclusion. In preface, I meant with the semantic thinking and I simply pointed to the life of Ibn Husham Al - Ansary and then mentioned something about the Arab heritage. Then I discussed the semantic studies of Ibn Husham that can't be inserted in the chapters that followed the preface. The first chapter was of three studies proceeded by foreword that dealt with his criticism spirit, his style and how widely he was in criticism. I specialized the first study to the explainers' criticism, the second to the grammarians' and the third to the jurists'. The second chapter was about semantic interpretation of Ibn Husham and it was - like the first chapter - of three studies. The first study was meant with the inclusion, the second with the deletion and the third with reverse morphology. The third chapter was about the semantic guidance. In the preface of this chapter, I mentioned something about the meaning of the expression in language and terminology and also mentioned something about the its benefit. In the first study - of the third chapter - I specialized it to the guidance of what has a relation to the expression. The second study to the guidance of what doesn't have a relation to expression in which I discussed the resumption and links. After I have finished the the three chapters, I concluded the research with the conclusion that I have got through my inspection and looking for. Then - after the conclusion - I have written down the sources and the references that I used to complete the research. At the end, I have to say that this research is a humanitarian effort done by the researcher with scientific and material potentials that he has got. If what has come through this research deserves praise so thank for God for that and if not, the researcher did his best. I said what I have already said, if my work was right so it is from God and if its not that is because of me and the devil.

منهج التستري في شرح الالفاظ في كتابه بهج الصباغة في شرح نهج البلاغة == Al - Tustery’S Approach Of Utterances’ Explanation In His Book (Bahj Al - Sebagheh At The Explanation Of Nahj Al - Balagheh

اسم المؤلف: بتول طالب كاظم الحسين
اسم المشرف: مرتضى عباس فالح السلمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the approach of Tustery concerning the explanation of utterances in his book (Bahj Al - Sebaghedat the Explanation of Nahj Al - Balagheh).The current study aims at showing and revealing the approach used by the commentator at his explanation and processing of utterances.The study consists of an introduction stating the general frame of the subject matter in details.Then, the first chapter that consists of two sections, the first section includes the author’s life, his name, descent, birth, scientific development, brought up, scholars, immigration, scientific and religious activities, death, and his printed and hand - written works.The second section deals with the book (Bahj Al - Sebagheh at the Explanation of Nahj Al - Balagheh) in terms of the reason of using such title, reason of authorship, divisions and arrangements, way of explanation, as well as citation of texts from Nahj Al - Balagheh. The second chapter consists of two sections, the first section is dedicated to deal with the Tustery’s Approach concerning the display of utterances, methods of utterances ‘explanation, reasoning meanings and arrangements of utterances, as well as references relied upon. The second section deals with the evidences of Tustery Quranic evidences, Prose evidences, and Poetic evidences, respectively.Finally, Chapter 3 consists of two sections. The first of which is entitled “denotational connections” being dedicated for four issues; verbal common joints, oppositeness, synonymy, and the Arabized. The second section is entitled “denotational change of utterances”. It deals with the change and development of utterances’ denotations in terms of three cases; denotation generalization, denotational specification, and denotational transfer. Having passing through all that account, the conclusion comes last. It displays the most important results of the study. The current study ends with the list of references befitting the researcher during the course of study.Researcher

الاخر في الخطابة العربية الاسلامية حتى سنة 132هـ == Simulation Of The “Other” In Arabic - Islamic Oratory Until 132 A.H

اسم المؤلف: اثير حميد محمد
اسم المشرف: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In modern academic writing we need to open doors on our legacy henceforth we decided to write on the other in Arabic - Islamic oratory until 132 A.H. since it has sufficient data to be studied. Working with the cultural criticism means overcoming the aesthetic vision that dominated for a long time and dealing with the text as structure related to cultural structuralism affected by the cultural authority. The “other” is a topic which is part of the cultural criticism that reveals the intertextuality in the texts which in tern reveals the consciousness of the sender and receiver. Although there are many studies that deal with Arabic oratory, but the approach we adopt is totally different. We consulted so many history books and Islamic books in order to arrive at the exact meaning of the text and the connotations of the context of situation. Accordingly, the study falls into introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction displays the necessary terminology which the dissertation is based on like : the other, simulation and oratory. We depended on some references and the opinion of some authorities and the way these terms are employed by modern writers. Besides, the Quraanic usage is also adopted. Chapter One deals with the other in the oratory of the prophet (pbuh) and his companions. It consists of four sections. The first tackles the Muslim Other , whereas the second tackles the woman. The thirs deals with the believer for which we chose Abu Bakr Al - Sadeeq where the fourth section is devoted to the other who is consistent with the prophet(pbuh). The second part is devoted to the public other. We recognized that the prophet(pbuh) dealt with the other equally. People have no favorism except in loyalty. He uses very easy expressions and structures. Chapter Two covers the opponent in the oratory of Imam Ali(pbuh). Section one deals with his followers ho refrained from Jihad. Section two deals with the opponent other in the oratory of Imam Hassan (pbuh) and Imam Hussein(pbuh). Section three displays the topic in the thought of Khawarij. Whereas section four deals with the opponent in the oratory of Al - Hajjaj. What is remarkable in this period is oratory has a Hajjaji style due to conflicts and clashes. Chapter Three durveys the levels of the other. It falls into three sections. The first one shows the oratory from superior to inferior. It includes advice and guidance, threat and political, religious and administrative guidance from the Caliph to the public. Section two deals with the match. The first part tackles the political match. Part two tackles the social match. Whereas the third part covers the religious match which is characterized by an easy going style since the addressee is a match. The second section is devoted to oratory from inferior to superior. It is divided into three parts. Part one deals with sympathy and appeal. Part two deals with challenge. Part three deals with counseling and preaching which is characterized by being calm.

البنية الفنية في الشعر البصــري المعاصــر 2003 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: اسماء حسين علاوي
اسم المشرف: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Prise to Allah, the lord of the worids and prayers and peace be upon our prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him ) the Basris poem has seen a drastic change after the political and Cultural marginalization,cultural and Alamranjo Baathist wars Experienced Basri,s write AD if it came before this message tagged(potic scene in Basra in ( 2003 - 2012 before studying in the artistry constructon ) In order to give a general idea of the poetic scen in basra after the year 2003 AD especially after the availability of media freedom and cultural obtained by the literary community after this year, And note the most important aspects of aesthetic values in the values in the poem,and how to keep pace with the renewal movement which won contemporary Arabic poetry lately. The research planrequired to be distributedon the fornt and three chapters a conclusion arrange and include the most important findinges of the research. Followed by a list of sources and references Regularity of the first quarter - which it dealt with poetic langug - in two section aftermy mulch in , the language of poetry As discutioned in the first section Lexicon Basri,s poetry with reference to the most important terms that they are received has adopted a study wordy …..this study wordy as density and spread the noodles aggregtes, despite the fact that the visual poem water poem as it is rich in water and verbally ,…and belongings, so they have enriched the visual lexicon of words nature , and with it , the duration Harbingees of ideological , economic, security, and social , religious and many , so they,influenced the visual lexicon wording of his belongings. The second part, which hasstood at two axes dealtwith in the first axis of linguistic performance methodsand may join this axis And has included this axis performance heritage( religious and literary )and performance languge (daily communication ( spoken words ) And it should be noted that in this topic ( spoken words ), which meant research is not necessarily words, slag words, it may be relevant. Cassical roots, because of the large numberof Shiites and circulated among people………… become words circulating. The methods Alonmhau,ah where some style of order( such as the question and appeal and order) as well as denials that much receipt in the visual poetry and tried to highlight the impact upon the visual poet by citing models lattice supports Manchu him , and the second chapter, entitled to have come (lmage has addressed poetic) in tw section after mulch in the image of poetry, addressed in the first part , the most important means to form the poetic image when visual poet, such as the exchange of perceptions, including the ( diagnosis, and embodiment, and stripping ), and dealt with freelancing senses and their impact on the image of poetry , as well as and the relative contrast, this study has reinforced models of visual poetry to illustrate thess methods. The second topic dealt with sensual image patterns after the presentation of the most important types of poetic image when scholars and critics , boot the subject of overlapping picture and after , addressed the study and analysis of image sensory different Bonamtha( optical image including mobile and fixed , and color , and audio image , and gustatory ,and tactile ,and olfactory )and allocated chapter III of the study( rhythm), In order to be more specific search and influential in this section you have an inventory of poetic texts weighted sample in orderto be applied to research in this area , I have indicated in the first pillar of this research to the most important weight. Thesecond axis has studied the Rhyme The second axis has studied the consolidated Rhyme (statistics),and Rhyme vehicle (diverse) with lattice models citation describes these two types And return the prose poem in the second setion of the recorded presence in the movement of the internal rhythm after that was eliminated in the first section , as the second section devoted to the study of the internal rhythm,with three methods often overlap and intersect with each other ……. Or assist each other with other ways to escalate the internal rhythm movement, as addressed (rhythm sound, repetition, alliteration ) with a range of martyrdom poetic texts on each style and statement analysis and the effectiveness of these techniques to the enrichment of the internal rhythm.

سعيد الغانمي دراسة في جهده النقدي == Saeed Al - Ghaanimy Astudy In His Critical Effort

اسم المؤلف: كوثر عبد الغني نايف التميمي
اسم المشرف: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study (saeed AL - Ghanimy - Astudy in his critical effort) tries to shed light on the product of one of the Iraqi critics,and to be acquamted with his works and opinions in the critical field who is saeed AL - Ghanimy. AL - Ghanimy has been known as a critic,a translator, alingwst a philosopher, and a scholar in Archaeology and different cultures, but his critical works did not gain the deserved fame in critical studies. So, this study, to our knowledge, is the first study specialized in the critical effort of saeed AL - Ghanimy. We have found that his critical outcomes are classified according to three domains : Theoretical and practical criticism of poetical texts,Theoretical and practical criticism of arrative texts,and general criticisms.so, it was necessary to form the plan of the study according to these three domains.so, the study falls into three chapters preceded by an introduction then a preamble and coneluded by the final resnlts. It is clarified in the following The preamble which is classified accoreding to three points : The autobiography of saeed AL - Ghanimy,his culture components, and his works list. Chapter one : Reading poetry in saeed AL - Ghanimy criticism it deals with AL - Ghanimy's reading of the poetical texts in both the theoretical and the practical levels. Conerning the theoretical level, it deals with both modernism and poetry as it was presented by AL - Ghanimy. On the practical level, poetical sample are studied after being analysed by the critic. Chapter two : Reading Narratives in saeed AL - Ghanimy's criticism. This chapter falls into two sections. The first one deals with the critic's theory throughout the imagination and identity topics.The second section deals with studying AL - Ghanimy's implementations in narrative texts. Chapter Three : Theoretical Issues. It consists of two setions. The first one discusses AL - Ghanimy's opinions in Modern Iraqi criticism. The second seetion deals with the critic's opinions in extinct heritage literature and its relationship with the pre - Islamic literature. The study is coneluded with the results the researcher found followed by alist of the resources adopted in this study

الاقبال على الحياة عند شعراء العصر العباسي حتى نهاية القرن الثالث الهجري

اسم المؤلف: وداد يعقوب سلمان الحراك
اسم المشرف: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

فنون البديع في الشعر الاندلسي : بنو الاحمر انموذجا == Arts Of Rhetoric In Andalusian Poetry Banu - Al - Ahmer As A Sample

اسم المؤلف: اسامة عبد العباس عبد اليمة حمود
اسم المشرف: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Andalusian Literature represented a shining page in the History of the Arab Literature for its creativity and enrichment of the literature; and the Poetry of Banu - al - Ahmer was only one part of that literature for its real enrichment.As the Age of Banu - al - Ahmer was the last of the Andalusian literary age,I decided to study an artistic angle no researcher has ever tackled ,i.,e., (The Arts of Rhetoric of the Andalusian Poetry - Banu - al - Ahmer as a sample).This does not mean that there were no such studies that proceded this one. There were many studies in the field that tackled the poetry of the Age, which we referred to i9n the Introduction of the research. I decided to make my study to the poetry of this age in following way : a forward and three chapters precede by an introduction, followed by a conclusion and results. The forward is a kind of entry to the study, which came into two subjects : the first is a bird's eye - view about rhetoric and our point of view and the other is a general view about the Poetry of Banu - al - Ahmer.In Chapter One we study (the Musical Arts) represented by : alliteration, studding, reversing the first part of the line with the second, all types of repetition, division, recreation, reverse and replacement and "the necessity of what is not possible".Chapter Two deals with (The Arts of Playing) - these arts are given this name "playing" ,as we mentioned and explained in the Introduction - we gave it a short definition - represented by puns and emphasizing praise to resemble slander, and good reasoning an ignoring the knower.In Chapter Three we studied the (Moral Arts) ,which include : counterpoint, synonymy, peer account, citation, embedding and exaggeration. There is a point I would like to draw attention to ,viz., the inequality in their dealing with the arts of rhetoric and ours in talking about them. The conclusion illustrated the most important resulted the researcher got to followed by the resources we made use of in competing our research. I traced, in my study, the poetry of the Age from the books and poetry books I could get and from the books that studied the poets along with their poetry.Finally, this humble effort is nothing but a fruit of continuous hard work.For what suffices is that I did my best ; so if I made something good ,then thank Allah. But If wronged ,then it is my own weakness

الدلالة الصوتية في دراسة البيان القراني عند المحدثين == The Acoustic Significance Of The Qur'anic Elucidation Books Of : Modernist Study

اسم المؤلف: دعاء جواد كاظم
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of this study entitled " The acoustic significance of the Qur'anic elucidation books of : modernist study" to show one side of the elucidation study of the Qur'anic study which is the acoustic side and its significance. The study consists of three chapters proceeded by an introduction that showed the reason behind choosing this research and the outline of the study then a preface explained the definition of the Qur'anic elucidation, its roots, and its main scientist. Chapter one explained in details of the acoustic consonance utterance. It contains three sections entitled; consonance suffusion, consonance deletion, and consonance of acoustic simulation. Chapter two studies the structural acoustic consonance and it also consists of three sections; structural repetition, parallelism, and alliteration. the third chapter deals with the significance of ultra structural acoustic consonance and its three section tackled; the syllable, intonation, and the Qur'anic bar.finally the conclusion showed the main results of this research and ended with the references.

قصيدة النثر العراقية : دراسة في الانساق الثقافية == Iraqi Prose Poem Study Of Cultural Norms

اسم المؤلف: هيثم كاظم صالح
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study addresses the cultural norms in the Iraqi prose poem, as it represents a trial to detect the control and prevalence of such norms in the discourse of the poem. The study also reveals the directions of norms domination in the message of the prose poems, as well as the detection of the revival of old cultural norms in new verses. The current study takes the Iraqi prose poem as field of researching as the latter represents a phenomenon that apply the same conditions of cultural criticism and norm requirements. The prose poem indeed is a puzzling and encrypted production having the potential of cultural mystification around it. The study is made of three chapters, introduction, and a conclusion, followed by a list of references and bibliography, with an abstract and a table of contents. The first chapter is entitled "The Prose Poem and Cultural Norms" which starts with introduction of two sections; the first of which is entitled "Norms (emergence, concept, and interference)", while the second section is entitled "Norms between Breach and Revival". The last section carries two directions; the first of which is "Prose Poem and Breach of Norms", and the second is "Prose Poem and Revival of Norms". This section represents theorization about the norms, their emergence, interference with culture, then their domination, and prevalence in the prose poem examined to detect its breach of cultural norms, with applied texts of that breach, then the way of norms revival thereto, the way of getting norms back into original forms, and the untold in their discourse. The second chapter is entitled "Poem of Centre and Cultural Norms" which is made of an introduction and three sections. The first of which is "Prose Poem and Domination Norm" while the second section is "Prose Poem and the Norm of Abuse" formed of two directions; the first direction is "Abuse of Others/ The Black", and the second direction is "Abuse of Others/ The Woman". Then comes the third section, which is "Prose Poem and the Norm of estrangement". The last chapter includes applied texts concerning the issue of cultural norm and its revival in the discourse of prose poem. This chapter revealed some inherited and normal ideas like (Masculinity / Class) and Death haunted the Iraqi individual. Therefore, the poetic verses come to sustain such ideas and reinforce them with the idea of old norms revival with new aesthetics.The chapter also make clear the modality of the return of center and margin in the poem texts claiming the margins equity, in time other centers are created in conflict with new margins. The third chapter is entitled "Margin Poem and Cultural Norms" also formed of an introduction and two sections; the first of which is "Kurdish Prose Poem, which in turn consists of two directions (The first is Prose Poem and Ego Norm, and the second is Prose Poem and Revenge Norm), while the second section is entitled "Femininity Prose Poem". The second section carries three directions. These directions are "Prose Poem and Subordination Norm", "Prose Poem and Centrism Norm", and "Prose Poem and Violence Norm". This chapter is also an applied one as well, as the researcher employs poetic verses implying the cultural norm, with the potentiality of cultural interpretation, encrypted texts, showing Revolutionary characteristics, implying the norm or appeasement. Thus, the chapter shows the creation of cultural norms and their inheritance in various people classes, whether centered in culture or Marginalized. As shown above, the study revealed the control of cultural norms over our discourses, their effect our vision of life, and communication with others. Later, the poem is seen to have created a new center parallelized to the center of old texts. Therefore, the Iraqi accomplishment of prose poem may have potential reactionary roots and dictatorship, as well as having the possibility of revolutionary origins and progressiveness. Hence appears the effect of cultural norm, which gets deeply rooted as more as it is thought to be retroactive or impairment. That's what is revealed through the course of this study, and tried to be shown in this thesis.

شعر الثورات السياسية في العراق من بداية الدولة العباسية حتى نهاية ثورة الزنج

اسم المؤلف: بسام البردان
اسم المشرف: سميرة سلامي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

خطاب التكليف في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Commitment Speech In The Holy Quran

اسم المؤلف: سجى محمد حنون محمد
اسم المشرف: ازهار علي ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Grace be upon Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and Allah’s blessings and peace be upon Mohammed and his holy household…The holy Quran was sent down to our Prophet with its marvelous abundances of sacredness, eloquence, rhetoric, regulations and rules in a remarkable rhetoric stylistics that would amaze recipients. With this great values, Quran is full of various discourses; one of those being the “Assignment Discourse” that occurs with different forms and manners following the kind of recipients and contexts. The title of this study is “Commitment speech in the Holy Quran : Denotative Study”. What forces the researcher to choose this topic is the fact that it combines two sciences; Glottogony and Linguistics, which are important sciences in human life. Among difficulties faced the researcher is the vastness of the subject matter compared to the time limits of the study.As for accredited references, they can be shown as follows : 1 - Linguistic glossaries, like Al - Ain Glossary and the Arab’s Linguistics.2 - Linguistic sources, like Al - Kitab for Sibawayh, and Al - Muqtadhab for Al - Mubarad.3 - Denotative references, like Grammar Meaning for Prof. Dr. Fadhil Salih Al - Sameraee.4 - Interpretation references, like the Al - Bahr Al - Muheet and Fatih Al - Qadeer The academic theses accredited by the researcher include “The denotation of linguistic persuasion and intimidation in the Holy Quran”, as well as “Rules verses of the Holy Quran”.Research outline is formed by a preface and three chapters : - The preface is entitled “The assignment concept in Language, the Holy Quran, and Glottogony” - The first chapter is entitled “Denotative influence for the command and prohibition styles in assignment discourses”. This chapter is made of two sections; the command concept and assignment denotation, and the prohibition concept and assignment denotation. - The second chapter is entitled “the explicit assignment discourse, which includes four sections : * Section 1 : Assignment discourse by explicit command style.* Section 2 : Assignment discourse by explicit prohibition style.* Section 3 : The denotation of combining both command and prohibition styles in a same text.* Section 4 : Influence of some linguistic contexts in the direction of discourse denotation of explicit assignment discourse. - The third chapter deals with “Implicit assignment discourse”. It includes three sections : * Section 1 : Detecting assignment by the reporting style.* Section 2 : Detecting assignment by the structural style.* Section 3 : Detecting assignment by the linguistic and adverbial style.The study ends up with a conclusion showing all results obtained through the study.Hoping Almighty Allah to accept this simple effort. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds

القراءات المنسوبة لائمة اهل البيت : دراسة لغوية == Quranic Reading Accredited To Ahlualbait : A Linguitic Study

اسم المؤلف: زكي سعدون عبد الصبيح
اسم المشرف: نوري حساني علوان الكاظمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Quranic Readings are considered of holy rank as it illustrates how to perform the pronunciation of Quranics wordings which convey the meaning of the divine message in order to deliver it to the people so they will have no plea against Allah after the Messengers. This thesis (Readings of Ahl Albait, The Infallible, Semantics Study) contributes towards the investigation and research process of the reading that represents an extension to the reading of the prophet pbuhap in performance and manner to become effective factors in delivering the divine message successfully.To meet this target, this thesis adopted the following methodInductive method; this will be through inducing the wording that the infallible Ahl Albeit used in their reading. Then working on objectively classifying this wording based on the semantics of the pronunciation that was delivered. This thesis is studied from three aspectsFirstly : the theoretical side. This is will be via the explanation of the infallible’s character and his reading features. In addition, what this thesis has revealed about the unique nature of this reading that segregate it from all other public readings; that is its focus on the illustration side in reading, and in particular, the illustration at the ideological level which represents the essence of religion and the divine message.Secondly : researching derivative and spiritual approaches of the references of the reading, considering the first lexical, reading, as a reference to explain the wording, and the second lexical as a reference to explain jurisprudential rule. All that by leveraging of : the common points and the joint connector which refers to the linguistic lexical. That is in addition to, the effort of the researcher to establish a “Semantics approach” between the reading, as a performance, and the Quran, as the theater of this performance. This thesis revealed the meeting of the pronunciation, lexical, reading and Quran on a common Indication that links them all to the deriving’s origin from that tripartite term.Thirdly : The analytical side. Wordings that Ahl Albait expressed its readings will be analysed and classified into two indicative levels, the morphological level and the grammarian level. This paper will not deal with pronunciation and lexical semantics due to the fact that Ahl Albait reading is not preoccupied with sound resources like “Alemala”, “Alaalal” or substitution or any other audio study resources. The focus of Ahl Albait is directed towards the explanation of the meaning and enlightening the receiver with guidance that Quran has come with. Their reading has not bothered with pronunciation performance but made pronunciation as mean of contact and communications between spokesperson and the receivers. As of the lexical level, their reading did not come up with wordings that are sufficient to establish a chapter on this subject. However, it may be noticed that this subject is slightly referred to in the study of morphological and grammarian levels.This paper has been presented in an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion as per the following : The Introduction, where the reason behind selecting this subject is explained. As well as highlighting the importance of the subject and its intended goals. Then winding up with a plan of study of this paper.Chapter one, is a research study on the characteristics of Ahl Albait reading at the reader’s level and at reading materials’ level. Adding a research study to explain the relation between the lexical material, the reading and Quran due to their common lexical and semantics material. This chapter is wind up with a semantic approach between Quran and the narrations to illustrate the explanatory reading.Chapter two : presents a research study on the morphological level in Ahl Albait reading within three aspects. The first is on the morphological level and its relation with the explanatory reading. The second on conjugation morphology in Ahl Albait’s (pbut) reading. The third on the derivative morphology in their reading (pbut).Chapter three : a research study on grammarian level of the reading of ahl Albair (pbut). This chapter contains foreword and two case studies. The first case study addresses (increase and decrease) in ahl Albait’s reading and its effect on the structural indication. The second case study addresses the changes in structural wording and its effect on the semantics.Conclusion : summerises the output that this paper has reached, which represent the outcome of the research path of this thesis in a subject that may be looked at as unpresented in the academic research field.Praise be to Allah alone and peace be upon Mohammed and his progeny.

كتاب اخبار الزجاجي : دراسة لغوية == Al - Zijaji Akhbaar : A Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: عمر عبد الهادي مطر الزهير
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد كاظم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كتاب اخبار الزجاجي من كتب الامالي الجميلة الذي احتوى على كثير من الفوائد في اللغة العربية، وقد اخذت في دراسته مقسما عملي على تمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة. تكلمت في التمهيد عن وصف الكتاب وما احتوى بداخله من مواد مختلفة من اللغة. وقد جعلت الفصل الاول من الرسا | Al - Akhbaar is one of the most important books of the famous. Scholars in Arabic language Al - Zijaji who dears in this book with number of famous literary texts. Al - Akhbaar was the subject of the M.A. thesis done in Basra University entiled "Al - Zijaji Akhbaar : A linguistic study". The study falls into an introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction presents a deseription of Al - Akhbaar showing the Syntatic and morphological issues in the book. The first chapter is devoted for the Syntatic issues and their reasons and why Al - Zijaji has chosen the problematic issues in Syntax. The second chapter discusses the Syntatic reason because Al - Zijaji is one of the pioneers in investigating reasons. The third deals with the important linguistic, morphological and Phonological studies in Al - Akhbaar.

دلالات لفظ النور ومراتبه في احاديث ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في كتاب بحار الانوار للعلامة المجلسي (ت 1110هـ) == Meaning Of The Word ''Noor'' (Light) And Categories In The Traditions Of The Imams (Peace Be Up On Them) In The Book 'Behar Al Anwar' of Al - Alaama Al - Majlisi

اسم المؤلف: خنـساء مـهدي حمود
اسم المشرف: احمد رسن صحن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Bene ficent the Marciful ,The greatful for the lord of world ,and peace be upon Mohammed and his hold. The tradition of Imamat (peace be upon them) Considered as knowledge tradition carried the thought from the meditation ; but the dust of history disapearanecl in the Acadimic studying , Since Several known reason. The Selection of a Title of research is (The Semantic of ligt words and them layrs in Imamat traditions ''peace be opan thim'' which has in Behar AL.Anwar book by AL.Allama Al majlesy) , The research deals with the storg of those tradition and analysis them semantically dependedonthe rules of text natural Such as the energy of semantic which pike up from atext. The research contained three chapters in front of preface of research and in the end the final of reseach , In the preface of research explain what related with the title of research such as semantic , the light word , and semantic layrs. Chaptar one which is to pic (the ligt of semantic sense ) which divided in to four discussion and it's division basses on the relations between texts. Chapter two collected the important top of tradition texts which deals with the absolute lights and it is divided in to two discussions the frist one (the perfact ligt semantic) ,and second (the lights semantic ) ,so it's contained more of compound and semantic roles which completed. Chapter three have a field of absolute light which divided in to typs : the lord light , and creative light in ends of chapters. There are final , which contained the praised of Allah and abstracts of research. The praised of Allah the Lord world

دلالة البنية الصرفية في السور القرانية القصار == The Semantics Of The Morphological Structure In The Short Qur 'Anic Suras

اسم المؤلف: جلال الدين يوسف فيصل العيداني
اسم المشرف: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: hanks to 1hc 11/mighty God vvhu enabled me to deaf whit the.sp1rzt f the Quranic atmosphere , which is the language that is ·1 honuo ·ed by God i11 being the language of the Holy Quran. Though the Oi ··anic text is a literary text and every text has its own featuresand a ns. still ir is very peculiar in its sounds. The Qur·anic longua e is a supers me model in its use of different forms and sounds.S , God allo1red me to have a share in this blessed route by means of conducting a semantic - morphological Qur,anic study entitle : The Semantics of the Morphological structure in the short Qur.an c Suras. There are many factors that interact in displayingthe motpho!ogica! semantics of the Qur,anic text , such as : the texical j contextud. functional and social ones ; in addition to the cause b~hind the issuing of the Sura or verse , its atmosphere , its locatio , its type and its sounds. Concerning my reliance on theshort Q 1r, anic 1·erses , this is because of their intensified sen1antic.features, H'hich are considered as acharacteristic of almost all short texts. s for the scale of measurement upon which this study is based. ·t is adigitalone. So that , the Sura whose verses are nomore th n twenty is considered as being short, and that wich ranges between lH'enty and eighty is an average one , and the Sura whose verses a e more than eighty is along one. Th study is organized in to three chapters. The first chapter( Jn the Circunference of the Infinitive' Al - Masdar , and the Derived' l - !vfushtaq) treats tow subjects. The first subject is : the i11finitive • al - ,\fasdar , and its t;pes , al - masdar al - mimi , masdar l - marra , masdar al - hay 'a , and ismul - Masdar. Thesecond sz bject is : the derived• al - mushtoq' which includes : the subject - moun. forms of exaggeration , the object - noun , adjective the comparetive - noun , time and place - noun , and the instrumen - 1101111. This chapter is a semantic - morphologicalstudy oft e short Suras , which shows the possibility of replacing fhrms by heir morphological alternatives. he second chapter (In the Circumference of Duality and plural ty) contains tow subject also. The first subject deals with the morpf ological semantics of duality in short Suras ; the second one hand! s rhe morphological semantics of plurality , 1vhich includesall typ s of plural such as : the regular maswline plural. the regular femini e plural. and all types of irregular plurals , especially noun of the lured and noun of the plural gender.he third chapter (In the Circumference of Verbs) comprises fours bject. The first is : the time semantics of verbs (past, present. and. ulure) in short Suras. The second one is : the semantics of additi n and other mise in verbs. The thierd is : its relation withthe s bject and object. As for the fourth subject. it is about emph sizing those verbs occurring in short Suras. A1oreover , I have arried out astatistical study of each of the above mentioned topics.he study ends with some conclusions that are stated in detail, and t nks to the Almighty good.

قراءة الخطاب الاستشراقي في الثقافة العراقية المعاصرة : مجلة الاستشراق العراقية انموذجا

اسم المؤلف: محمد جاسم محمد الاسدي
اسم المشرف: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

النقائض في الدرس النقدي العربي الحديث == Al NAQA 'ID In The Modern Arabic Criticism Studies

اسم المؤلف: كامل عبد المحسن جاسم الحسن
اسم المشرف: احمد حياوي السعد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with contemporary critics and scholars ' opinions for one of the poetic arts that strongly emerged in the literature of the Amawi era , namely , ( Al NAQA'ID ). The Study aims to discover the way through which the Arabic critical blog of the modern age treats such type of heritage texts as well as reveal the shifts which hit the Modern Arabic Critical system in the first place , so - called the Age of (Revival) , the time when contextual methodologies widely prevailed and were concerned mainly with outer contexts of the social , historical and psychological conditions surrounding the text and its cultural and social medium through (textual criticism) in the age of Modernism up to Reading & construe methodologies in the Post - Modernism age. The study is based on two concepts. The first one is based on the concept of discourse as a group of texts directed into a specific critical scope. The second is stemming from the constructive concept of Arabic Poetry in the Arabic Criticism system since long ago , which is based on the fact that the lyric poem is a linguistic structure includes ( form and content). Form is meant to include the issues of language , rhythm and Poetic Imageries. On the other hand , Content represents the meanings and thoughts included in the form. Hence , the researcher went ahead in dismantling this discourse into two sides. The first one contained the thematic issues and phenomena. The other side is the artistic issues and phenomena. In terms of Arabic critical methodologies , they represented the central crystal with which the discourse was concerned. It is indeed a methodological discourse based on methodical bases as specified by Modern Western methodologies , taking in consideration cultural Arabic particularity. The most important outcome of this research is the confirmation that The Modern Arabic Critical Discourse compared with Al NAQA'ID was coinciding with critical shifts that touched the modern Arabic discourse structure in general and they furthermore approved the dominance of thematic sides in the heritage text at the expense of artistic ones. Moreover , they manifested the strong presence of the historical and social methodology with a relative absence of the psychological one in terms of themes. Concerning artistic sides , the researcher noticed the intensive care that Arabic critics and scholars lavished so as to disclose the recognized artistic structure of Al NAQA'ID text through their works of disclosing the linguistic nature therein and the denotation of metaphor element in its structure. I also disclosed their endeavors in studying the rhythmical level , poetic imagery , as well as the critics ' interest in studying the involvement of the thematic phenomena such as Irony phenomenon , meaning exploration , expatriation , cultural involvement. Moreover , involving artistic phenomena such as bi - antagonism , argumentation and repetition. Furthermore , The research showed the critics ' agreement over the emptiness of such art from organic unity which was replaced by line unity on the poets part thereof equal to the heritage texts in Old Arabic Poetry.

ظاهرة الثقل في العربية ووسائل التخلص منها : دراسة صوتية == The Phenomenon Of Stress In Arabic Language : Means Of Getting Rid Of It ( Phonetic Study )

اسم المؤلف: عدي صالح جبار
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This dissertation deals with the phenomenon of stress in Arabic language. It is one of the phonetic phenomena whose Rules are subject to the oral performance. The dissertation Studies the most important aspects that the phenomenon of Stress takes in the language and the reasons behind them And the means that the language used to get rid of stressed Speech. The dissertation is divided into four chapters preceded by An introduction and prelude and followed by the results. In The prelude light has been shed on this phenomenon as it Was used by the ancient people and the reasons behind the Lexicographers grammarians scientists of Quranic recitations And rhetoricians interest in it. Chapter one deals with stress in sounds and their individual Features. It is divided into two sections; section one tackles The stress of the sounds at their production. Section two Deals with the individual stress features. Chapter two talks about stress resulted from the adjacency of Sounds to each other. The chapter falls into two sections : Section one talks about stress that is resulted from simila Adjacent sounds. Whereas section two describes stress that Is resulted from different adjacer sounds. Chabter three studies syllable stress. It comes in two Sections; secton one studies the disparity of common syllables As they are stressed or unstressed section two studies stress Which is resulted from the sequence of some syllables. In chapter four we deal with stress resulting from the length of Structure as there are many sound elements

الجملة في ديوان المعبد الغريق للسياب البناء والدلالة == The Sentence In Collection (Temple Drowning ) For Sayyab Syntax And Semantics

اسم المؤلف: مهند احمد ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: عدنان عبد الكريم جمعة السالم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study is a wholesale basis in the understanding of the text , You may enter the world of the poet and reveal the meaning and connotations Thus, it opens the doors of the textTelly can be important in this letter the following : 1 - Sayyab did not come out too much about grammar originally syntax LittleThe impact of poetic weight in the formation of wholesale sometimes.2 - Linguistic context and the impact on the feelings of the poet syntax Since carrying a poet of conditions inside the poem.3 - Sayyab used two types of sentences which do not depart from the actual nominal and it is characterized by the palace and height. 4 - Find among the reasons for being in the Palace Wholesale literary position summary. 5 - Find between the delete of the sentence and the reasons for it. 6 - Find among the reasons for sentence length and the elements that led to the complete length in the poetic image. 7 - Sayyab ties linking his sentences moral and verbal. 8 - The most important contextual relations in linguistic cohesion sentence in the poetry collection. 9 - The temple is drowning ( customization , situational , ratio, dependency ). 10 - Sayyab adopted wholesale methods clearly , namely : A - It came a private Alastvhambesaagh style , in charge of your feet and often the last tool Interrogative. B - Call style came in and out of some compositions from the original for the purposes of rhetorical. C - This style came in different formats and different connotations. D - Exclamation style came in different formats , exclamation Balastvham , and the appeal , and so on.E - Came wishful thinking style (Leigh , though ).F - Apply condition method and delay came , and overlapping methods with him , as occurred Answer condition.G - Diversity among temporary exile and life imprisonment , according to entering the tool on the nominal and actual sentence.

دلالة المصطلح النحوي عند الكوفيين في ضوء الدراسات المعاصرة == The Conceptual Meaning In Al - Kufi'S Syntactical Expression In The Light Of The Modern Studies A Practical Study

اسم المؤلف: هادي خلف رسن القرناوي
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الرضا رحيم الربيعي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise to God, the creator of the universe and his messenger, Muhammed the last of prophets and missionary, and on his sacred, kind household and fellowmen and those who followed him graciously and kindly till the Judgement Day and thereafter.... The expression occupies or takes over a prominent outstanding position or status in man's intellectual life, it is key or code that man can reach science, as mentioned by theancients. Through the expression the recipient understands and realizes the gateway of this science from its symbols that within the expressions, the vague, mysterious, equivocal points or issues become obvious in any science, all oblique and unclear issues are dissolved. The syntactical expression, as any liguisticexpression, formulates part of total, complementary structure, subject as other expressions subject to special or particularusage for specialized class or group inside the science that contains it that it becomes to have features drived from the environment that lives in, grows up and thrives. It is an accurate subject that needs a thorough reasearching, this makes different writings deal with the expression in different or various frames. Our subject attemptsto deal with thesemantic side of the expressions.The idea of study entitled "The meaning of the Syntactical Expression at Al - kufiee's in the Light of the Modern Studies" concentrates on a general study to the meaning of the syntactical expression, and the choice of the application of Al - Kufiee's syntactical expression was intentional and deliberate because the subject of syntacti - cal meaning needs a reconsedration in the subject so as the bases that are subsumed under the syntactical expressions be delimitied. As it is usual, Al - Kufiee's syntactical expression like a healthy suitable environment for such a study since it is subsumed under a limited schooling system included methodoligical, intellectual orientations or directions which characterizes this study. Despite this soecification or limitation there has been a give and take state with Al - Basra's syntactical expression owing to its priority and pecedence because there are notion and opinions stating that the rise or origin was at the same time and from scholars who were contemperaries to the establishment of Al - Basra's syntax. This was a reason for electing and choosing such a study because many of the meaning's features apply to it according to the methodo - logy of studying the expression. The study necessitates a descriptive, theoretical, and applicational methodology in expression, the reseracher tries to make use of what has been tackled in the former studies of Al - Kufiee's syntactical expression and applies at the same time what the study has arrived at in the field of researching that in a numerous titles have been mentioned derived from the actual applicational study of the expression. The relied on methodolgy started from what really exists and not from what is assumed to exist. This necessitates modifying or changing the methodology for more than once and in lieu of the subject in question. The sources and refrences connected with my study, either those concerned with the syntactical expressions in general or with Al - Kufiee's expression in particular had their effect in paving the way towards reasoning and argumentation and aiding me to delimit the scope of my study and its objective domain or field. The sources or refere - nces I depended on most in allocating the applicational positions of Al - Kufi's syntactic expression are the following references : (The Meanings of the Qura'n) by Ali - Bin Hamza Al - Kisaae (189H), (The meanings of the Qura'n) by Yahyia Bin Ziyad Al - Ferra (207H), (The Concise Syntax) by Ibin Sa'adaan Al - Kufi (231H), (Logic Reformation), by Jacob Ibn Isaac bin Al - Sukeit (244H) , (Thalab's councils) by Ahmed bin Yahyia Thalab (291H), (The Explication of Pauses and beginning), (The Explanation of the long Seven poems), (masculine and feminine) by Muhammad bin Al - Qassim Al - Anbari (328H) in addition to other traditional sources which contributed to stand on Al - Kufi's syntacti - cal expression and to make a comparison between him and Al - Basra's Syntactical expressio. As for the refrences that I greatly benefitted from in my study, these inclu - ded studies that concerned with the Syntactical expression in general and with Al - Kufi's in particular or with both schools like : (Kufa School and its methodology in studying language and its methodology in studying language and syntax) by doctor Mehdi Al - Makhzoumi, (The syntactical schools) by doctor Khadega Al - Hadithi, (Abu Zakarya Al - Faraa and his creed in Language and syntax) by doctor Ahmed Mekki Al - Ansari, (The Syntactical expression, its rise, development till late third century A.H) by doctor Awadth Hamed Al - Kouzi), (The syntactical expression and the origin of meaning) by doctor Riyadh Othman, (The Encyclopedia of the Syntactical) by doctor Yokhana Mirza Al - khamis,and many other studiesd that eased the difficulty of the Study and helped in directing some Kufi's syntactical expressions to the suitable place, all these difficulties were overcome with the aid of God and hid grace. The title of the thesis obliged me to have a look at some academic theses and disseratations entitled (The Syntactic Expression). All these studies tried to remedy and treat the stablizied syntactical expression at a particular syntactical personality or numerous ones. The land marks of one thorough syntactical expression cannot be clarified in the light of one personality because the world might be electric in opting its expressions in accordance with its intellectual directions which differ or vary according to individuals. This may not endow a fixed picture or vie for the subject if we followed the same means or method of researching.

الحجاج في شعر ايليا ابو ماضي

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي حسين الحسني
اسم المشرف: فهد محسن فرحان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to study the poet Elia Abu Madi through argumentation theory, he studied in the first chapter three sections the first is : the limits of pilgrims and means of persuasion, addressed the concept of pilgrims and purpose, with the theme, and its relationship with neighboring concepts, and proved the existence of the pilgrims in the hair, eating in the second section formula evidentiary pilgrims rhetorical studied persuasive kinds of ways when the researchers handled Ten Ways and discussed and finished them to a specific result, and eat in the third section of philosophy persuasive pilgrims rhetoric by shining a light on the cognitive dimension, philosophical, and psychological, and pragmatic, in the production of rhetoric.The second chapter studied types of speech Hajaji through the diversity of the speech in terms of its theme, addressed the pilgrims philosophical and philosophical and mystic and religious was for each speech, especially in inferred foolproof method, Vantdb so practical texts by the poet proved through this multi - dimensional, and their role in the formulation of persuasion to move to the topic The second, which dealt with the rhetorical mechanisms adopted by the poet started as a means of persuading Vsult light on two techniques Oslopeten : the question and repetition; it formed two phenomena distinct in speech poet and Delta on the persuasive purpose and a clear contrast to the other stylistic techniques, while the third section rhetorical representation tool studied dimension metaphoric and Simulators, which formed a phenomenon as obvious as a kind and in a speech rhetorical poet, a - kma see Seat - rhetorical techniques evidenced by the pilgrims in the Office of the poet.Chapter III dealt with three topics was the first in the types of arguments adopted by the poet to convince recipients that were on the three types of arguments is the foundation of reality institution and arguments on fact and arguments value was for each type of these kinds of arguments derivative thereof. The third section addressed the problematic fallacy in the speech he studied poetic fallacy definition and problematic presence fallacy in the hair and then eating kinds of fallacies when the poet and poetry texts eating from the text of the poet as examples of these fallacies.The third topic researcher tried to be applied where he studied two poems of the poet and poetry addressed them applied all the tools studied by researcher Find calls for pilgrims and integrative search ends here to conclusion.

الثنائيات الضدية فــي شعر المتنبي : دراسة في الموضوع والفن == Binary Oppositions In Poetry Al - Mutanabbi

اسم المؤلف: مهدي مخيلف كاغد الصبيحاوي
اسم المشرف: فالح حمد احمد الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Thesis Comes to attempt to describe some of the manifestations : ( Binary oppositions in poetry Al - Mutanabbi).Showing in itself Contradiction between the two cases each of them about the other stands the opposite of the case of the antibody.But which cares about the plan followed, It appeared in the preface, three chapters and a conclusion. The preface in three axis the 1st concept of binary oppositions language &idiomatically But the second preface axis imported studies in Consciousness and ancient eloquence and third axis in field of binary oppositions Modern Monetary Studies and contemporary. Interested in the first Chapter study some Binary oppositions in poetry Al - Mutanabbi and it contains five topics ( ego/poet, other (life /death,young/old age , dream/ impertinent / glory/humiliation The second chapter interested for study forms binary oppositions the level of language ,and consist in content three forms , the first binary oppositions the level of direct verbal antagonism , second for binary oppositions the level of Exile and proof. And comes third under title binary oppositions for the level of Paradox.And the third chapter consist of binary oppositions for the level of Image for two axis ,the first about the image antithesis constrictive. Second studied texts application in poetry Al - Mutanabbi. Then the research ended with conclusion with the most important which resulted in the study.

البنية الايقاعية في شعر احمد مطر == The Rhythmic Structure In Ahmed Mater'S Poetry

اسم المؤلف: زهراء عبد الكاظم محمد المظفر
اسم المشرف: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Ahmed Matar is known for his own peculiar style, in particular his Lafitat, i.e. ‘Banners’, that has made him a well - known poet in the Arab world filled with anger against their political systems and governments. His poems are characterized by a sarcastic style. Therefore, some like to call him ‘the king of poets’. His poems have studies from different perspectives by a number of researchers. While some researchers, such Ahmed Ghuneim who has dealt with the elements of creation in his poetry and Abulkareem Al - Saeedi who has focused on the poetic narration in his poetry, some others, such as Khalid Jaffal Lafta and Tahsin Hasan Jasim have studied the stylistic aspects of his poetry concentrated and the techniques of the poetic formation in his poetry respectively. However, none of them has spell out the rhythm in his poetry. After having consulted my supervisor, I have come up with this title : THE RHYTHMIC STRUCTURE IN AHMED MATER’S POETRY This study adopts two approaches, viz. historical and descriptive; it is divided into three main chapters preceded by a foreword and an introduction and followed by a conclusion. Chapter one which is titled ‘The Structure of the Prosodic Rhythm’ spells out the poetic meters along with their contexts and the types of rhymes in Ahmed Matar’s poems.Chapter two, for its turn, which is titled ‘The Structure of the Phonic Rhythm’ confines itself to different types of rhyme, such as that of lexical items, lines, texts, rhyme.As for the third chapter titled ‘The Structure of Musical Rhythm’, it focuses on the most important factors that contribute to enriching his poems’ rhythm, such as repetition, foregrounding, back grounding, paronomasia, antithesis, and so forth.The rhythmic structure in Ahmed Mater’s poetry has been studied by means of identifying the most important elements of such a structure and the main factors that influences and enriches the rhythm in Ahmed Mater’s full collocations of poems. Having carefully examined the poems, I have discovered that the Ramal Meter is the most dominant one in his poems, followed by the Rajis Meter, and then the rest of meters.In his poems, the rhyme has played a significant role in enriching the rhythmic structure of his text. The study shows that the poet, Ahmed Matar, banking on his linguistic and stylistic ability, has utilized a great number of stylistic features, such as repetition, foregrounding, back grounding, paronomasia, antithesis, and the like in an attempt to add artistic touches to his poems. To sum up, this study has focused on one of the most famous poets in the Arab world filled with anger against their political systems and governments. I hope that this study could provide the reader with an explanation to the most important elements of the rhythmic structure utilized successfully by the poet.

ثورات العلويين ومواليهم في شعر العصر الاموي : دراسة في الموضوع والفن

اسم المؤلف: كريم حميد منشد سحيب الخلف
اسم المشرف: احمد حياوي السعد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

مفهوم الشعر في الموروث الادبي القديم == The Concept Of Poetry In The Old Literary Heritage

اسم المؤلف: بتول نعمة علي الموسوي
اسم المشرف: فالح حمد احمد الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The concept of poetry is considered the centre point around which all issues of the old criticism move. most of literary views and critical theories are connected to this concept. This is why our research is devoted to show the features of Arab poetry in critical and rhetorical heritage. The title of this paper is "The concept of poetry in The Old Literary heritage". We do that to know the essence of this aesthetic structure and creative art by which Arabs doted all over ages. This paper consists of four chapters preceded by an introduction and ended with a conclusionIn the introduction , we explained the function and importance of poetry in heritage to show its position which is above all arts because it has a great importance in Arab social , cultural and life. The first chapter is about "The factors which effect the crystallization of poetry concept". These factors were psychological factors which move poets to say poetry and the comfort which poetry makes. There are also environmental factors (social , natural, political and cultural). We also show religious factors and moral ideals and their effect on poet's verse. The second chapter is about the study of poetry concept and its rhetoric. It also shows development and changes that took place. It also focuses on the poet's concept of poetry since pre - Islam age until the Abbasid age. The third chapter is about critics' concept of poetry through the issues of old criticism such as articulation , meaning , meter , rhyme scheme , and plagiarism. We also explained their critical views and things they agree or disagree with. The fourth chapter is about the study of poetic image because it is means which gives beauty, vitality and motion to poetr. The poetic image has an effect on the receiver. It also has relation with imagination and rhetoric styles through which different patterns of image are generated. The conclusion has the results made by a tour among criticism books.

ايات الاصحاب في القران الكريم - دراسة دلالية == The Verses Of "As - Haab / Companions" In The Holy Quraan : A Semantic Study

اسم المؤلف: صفاء حميد ضيوف
اسم المشرف: مرتضى عباس فالح السلمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present thesis aims at studying the verses that explicitly use the term "As - haab/ companions" and its derivatives within the specified context and the context of other verses related to it so as to show its semantic value , know its deep details, show the contents of its expressive ways , show the hiddens and psychological impulses in every type of companionship which reveal the true nature of their deeds , actions and behaviours. It also aims at portraying their present and future circumstances. This study depends on describing the linguistic phenomenon in the Quranic usage and analyzing it through pursuing the Quranic verses related to the subject. The nature of the subject has necessitated that the study of its verses be divided into three chapters starting with an introduction and preface and rounded up with the main conclusions followed by a list of the sources and references cited in the study and used by the researcher.The preface deals with the concept of "as - haab" by studying both the linguistic and idiomatic meanings and its expression in the Quranic usage. The first chapter is devoted to studying the companions of the earthly place. The researcher is interested in studying the place to which the term "as - haab" was attributed in accordance with the partnership of the general meaning to which theses places refer. This part was studied in two sections : The first is about the companions of the place enjoying heavenly care.The second is about companions of the place enjoying heavenly punishment. Chapter Two is about the afterlife companions and falls into two sections : The first involves companions of symbolic place.The second is about companions of the other life.Chapter Three is dedicated to studying the other meanings of companionship mentioned by the Holy Quraan; the words attributed or added to "as - haab" or one of its derivatives. The attempt has been to give a complete picture of the verses of "as - haab" in the Quraan to show the semantic features of the various companions and to what they lead in the context they come in and the meaning they came up with in the light of studying meanings of the linguistic styles of the verses. The chapter is in two sections : The first is studying man to man companionshipThe second is about studying other attributed companionships

صورة البطل في كتب المقاتل الحسينية : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي == Image Of The Hero In The Books Of The Fighter.. Hosseinieh Study In Light Of Cultural Criticism

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: ضياء راضي محمد الثامري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This message has sought to highlight the perfect picture of the Arab Muslim hero, as drawn by the Arab cultural patterns, represented by Imam Hussein (AS) and his family and his companions in Karbala finest representation, and my studies came in three chapters preceded by a preface, followed by a conclusion. The boot has dealt with the concept of the language and idiomatically hero, the hero image in heritage, then proceeded to kill off the definition of the language and idiomatically, then the definition of books fighter, and the statement of significance between those of the other books of literature, The first chapter was entitled (the image of the hero through the other) in two sections, the first image : ( hero through the other equitable), while the second : ( hero image through the other peer), Chapter II Anonth : ( hero image through dialogue), was visits with human elements, including (sidekick placebo, and real), and the other with elements of non - human, and includes (age, animals and dialogue Gin), to come third chapter titled (Picture hero in hair fighter) and includes poetic purpose (pride praise Lament), to come Conclusion to show what I could stand it results from the praise of God and the virtues of acceptance pleading with him, he responds to pray

مناهـج المسـتشرقين في دراسـة اصـوات اللغـة العربيـة في ضـوء الكتب المترجمـة == Orientalists'' Approaches In Studying Arabic Sounds

اسم المؤلف: سهير كاظم حسن العصفور
اسم المشرف: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Science of sounds is regarded as one of those sciences that the study of which is significantly developed after is witnessed a long period of stagnation. This science has become to represent the developed manifestation of Modern Linguistics more than any other branch thereof. This development is reflected through it various methodologies of research, different devices and advanced equipment's that assisted in the field of linguistic sounds. Orientalist's endeavors have been directed to study Arabic language at all phonetic, morphological, grammatical and denotative levels. Using Arabic language by orientalists as a means to understand the Hebrew of Torah in the 16th century and the beginning of 17th century helped to elevate Arabic language to move ahead. In the 17th and 18th centuries, European Linguists were concerned with the language international structure hierarchically and this in fact influenced their orientations to study Arabic and some other Semitic languages such as Hebrew. They focused on the study of those two languages which belong to the ancient centuries. There was a drastic development in the field of linguistic studies in Europe in the 17th century, specifically in the field of Indo - European languages when Franz Bob made a comparison among the morphological systems of verbs in Sanskrit, Persian, Germanic and Greek languages. Accordingly ,this has made its own influence in the context of Semitic Languages Study by Orientalists especially after the discovery of many Assyrian.Aramaic and old Southern Arabic transcripts.This discovery widened the historical depth of comparison. Researchers concerned with the study of standard language by itself and they considered accents branching from the standard language as erroneous types but in the 19th century, after scientists discovered that rural accents contain the forms of structure in the standard language. Orientalists spent massive efforts to record the various accents of Arabic language. The initiative of studying Arabic sounds appeared in 19th century by some of the Western and Orientalists.Research has been widely developed in the respect alongside with the development of life and various types of science. Orientalists ,researches of Arabic sounds were brought up varied in compliance with the variation of both ,their studies on one hand and methodologies of research adopted by them in these studies on the other. Science of sounds is a branch of linguistic, and it is divided into two branches.First, Phonetics which deals with the linguistic sounds in isolation of the context. Second, Phonology which deals with sounds when forming speech sequence, phonetic rules governing such context and various linguistic phenomena such substitution , Diphthong , Al Emalah (pending) , Kl Tafkheem (Amplification ), Glotallization and other phonological issues. In the light of translated books , the research sought to introduce the methodologies adopted by Orientalists in studying the sounds of Arabic language. They involved Modern Linguistic Approaches in their study : - Historical approach - Comparative Historical Approach - Descriptive Approach - The Approach of linguistic Geography which is regarded as one of the applied linguistic approaches. The researcher noticed that Orientalists disagree over the number of the places of articulation.Brokelman arranged them into five places of articulations while Kanito did so into nine ones, flish in six ones.Billa , into eleven ones and he joined the features with the articulations. Moskati did so into seven places of articulation. Furthermore, Orientalists disagree over the arrangement of some places of sounds articulation that some of the arrange such places of articulation initially while others delay them compared to that arrangement adopted by Arabs such as(? ), and (?).Some Orientalists state that these articulations of( Arabic Kaf), that is , they are velar but others regard them as being pharyngeal articulated from(?) , and (?). Moreover, Orientalists disagree over the description of some places of articulation such as the articulation of (Arabic lam sound) that some of them regarded it as being lingual.Others regarded it as a palatal sound , others regarded it side - dental. Orientalists conducted deep researchers to study the sounds of Arabic Language and they read the books of early grammarians and the books of readings. They promoted wide range research concerning phonetic phenomena. Despite their being significantly accurate in describing the phonetic phenomenon, yet they wouldn't pay enough attention to some phenomena that they didn't explain thereof clearly enough nor they analyze such phenomenon sufficiently such as Emalat (bending) of (Ha'a), Al waqf and glottalization phenomenon. They mentioned only specific sides of such phenomena. Some Orientalists such as Kanito and Brajbishrasar cited Quran verses during their research to substitute some of language sounds or make them diphthong. Kantino was not precise in translating some of verses or the numbers thereof. Irrespective of the reason that motivate Orientalists to study Arabic language so their studies were highly helpful and even though the phonetic research was emerged out of the works of the works of Arabic linguists long ago yet, its development is accomplished at present by Orientalists.

جهود اللغويين العراقيين المعاصرين في الدراسات الصوتية

اسم المؤلف: فراس حسن علي الكناني
اسم المشرف: عدنان عبد الكريم جمعة السالم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

بلاغة الاقناع في مقالات غازي القصيبي في ضوء مبادئ ارسطو الاقناعية == Rhetoric Of Persuation In The Essays Of Ghazi Al - Qusaibi In Light Of Aristotilian Principles Of Persuation

اسم المؤلف: شيماء عثمان محمد
اسم المشرف: فالح كامل اسكندر المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Modern studies of rhetorics are interested in persuasion as one of the objectives in realistic prosodic discourse that involves displaying personal thoughts and ideas by employing certain technique to contribute to persuading the addressee of the discourse directed to him.Aristotle was the first who talked about persuasion and described in details the techniques and stages in prosodic discourse in his book ‘Oratory ’. Thus, the researcher preferred this book to be the main source and guide in our study of the techniques of persuasion in essays of Ghazi Abd Al - Rahman Al - Qusaibi, which were gathered from newspaper a journals and edited in a book.A question might be raised about the validity of studying such essays that belong to an independent genre with its own characteristics and aims. The answer is that the two genres ( essay and oratory) are similar in type. Both of them are realistic prosodic discourses and thus can be built by the same tools of persuasion. On the other hand, Aristotle began his work in this book by classifying oratory into three types : argumentative, consultative and proving. He assigned specific characteristics for each type as we will mention in details later. The researcher found an artistic and objective similarity between consultative oratory and essay specially in the aims behind using them.Additionally, Greek oratory at that time, in addition to drama, was a well - known and common tool of communication with people to convey thoughts, ideas, suggestions, and reforms. With time, techniques of communication developed and the press emerged and thus essay becomes one of the genres that can achieve the same aim intended by oratory. Furthermore, topics and subjects of ancient and modern Arabic and western rhetorics were influenced by the Greek rhetorics and ideas of Aristotle. Those subjects and ideas were not assigned to be conveyed in a certain specific genre. Rather, they were conveyed both as prose or poetry and not in a specific genre. All the reasons mentioned above led us to study rhetorics of persuasion and the techniques it utilizes in essay writing in light of the techniques that were set as bases for oratory.Our main source in this study is Aristotle’s ‘Oratory’, translated from Greek and introduced by Dr. Abd Al - Rahman Badawi and published by the House of Public Cultural Affairs in the Journal of Afaq Arabbia, Baghdad, **edition.The researcher adhered to Aristotlian principles in persuasion. Accordingly, the study is divided into an introduction and three chapters. The introduction highlights three points. The first point is abaut rhelorics in language and terminology and its status and development for the Greeks and its relation to persuation. The secand is persuasion in language and terminology, persuasion in verbal communication, introducing the idea of persuasion by Aristotle and stages and participants of persuasion. The third point tackles the essay and its types.Chapter one ‘ Source of the Proofs’ starts with preliminaries in which we show what it is meant by the source of the proofs and Aristotle’s opinion of them. The chapter includes three sections; a section for each source. The first section is about the speaker ( the orator) and his impact on persuasion and his scientificity and ethics that help him achieve persuasion. Section two sheds light on the speech of the orator and what participants and proofs it should contain to contribute to achieving persuasion. Section three talks about the listener (the addressee) and what should be the effect on him so as to persuade him of what is said.Chapter two ‘ The Style’ starts with a long section of preliminaries because of the much details about Aristotle’s style. The chapter includes three sections. Section one is about the linguistic style that contribute to achieving persuasion whereas section two is about the rhetorical styles as represented in the rhetorical images. Section three tackles the other styles including those mentioned by Aristotle i.e. narration, saracism and rhyme as techniques that support towards persuasion.In the preliminaries of chapter three ‘Sequence of the Discours’, the researcher talks about the parts of speech of Aristotle and the method that should be followed to classify them. In section one of the chapter, the researcher discusses the introduction and its types in essays of Ghazi Al - Qusaibi : section two discusses the intext and section three is about the conclusions.The Study arrived at some conclusions concerning the most important techniques that Ghazi Al - Qusaibi used to persuade his readers about the thoughts, ideas that he wrote to them and that might developed the society culturally, politically, and economically. Definitely, the researcher faced some difficulties; the most complicated of them is that the text of the book of oratory itself is translated and not the origin. The style is sophisticated and some of the expressions are ambigious; its terms are different from those known in books of Arabic rhetorics and in modern rhetorical studies. This difference can be obviously seen in the illustrative examples put by Aristotle for every term. The expressions were very abbreviated and shortened especially those when Aristotle talked about ethics of the speaker and how they could be reflected in his speech. Consequently, the researcher depended on books of modern linguistic and rhetorical studies that are concerned with rhetorics of discourse and pragmatics in language

الادب الاندلسي بين محاولات القمع وهاجس الابداع من عهد الامارة الى نهاية عهد الموحدين (138هـ - 635هـ) == Andalusian Literature Between Suppresaive Attempts And Creativity Premonition From Era Of Emarate Till The End Of Monothesists Era (138 A.H - 635 A.H)

اسم المؤلف: نوران جمعة ابراهيم الحجاج
اسم المشرف: علي مطشر نعيمة الشريفي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The creativity is deed the utmost aim for which the literary inspirits to trough it, facing its consequences and problems to adjunct the group of eminent of his pairs ; poets and authors thus we found that he attempts hardly to eternize his name and to document his creative work with all literary brogue and ability enhancing him to complete his way of brightness in the field of art. Thus, we accredited in this research on finding creativity aspects of this Andalusian and what he exposed to the intrigue and conspiracy of the Prince's high structure scarifying on their interests and objectives,plan of study we applied is consisted of three chapters were preceded by introduction, preface and finally a conclusion. preface arguedthe linguistic and terminology concepts for the terms of repression and obsession of creative and the most important constituents exciting literary to be creative and to realize his aim and then detect the obstacles and problems prevent achieving this purpose which occupied the mind of creative AndalusianLiterary. First chapter argues the forms of repression the Andalusian Literary exposed to in the high structure from the slanderers enemies who dedicated their efforts to monitor literates and making traps to repressive them by poetry removing them from high structure. And also express the attitude of some rulers and princes in Andalusia towards poets and literary and their creativity.Second chapter was to show the attitude of registering authority from the Andalusian Creativity individually such as exposure to the poets themselves or massively representing by repression some literary sorts which the Andalusians their unique insight and talents.Third chapter including the Andalusian Art achievement which is the outcome of their mind and creativity to promote the Andalusian Art proving the Andalusian identity forwarding a message including that Andalusians are eligible to reach the summit and be like their pairs if they get opportunity exciting them to render poems and assisting them to present their activity.At conclusion which is deemed the summary of research, we show most important results we concluded.

التماسك النصي في السور السبع الطوال == Cohesion In The Seven Long Chapters Of Quran

اسم المؤلف: خليل عبد المعطي عثمان
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي | سالم يعقوب يوسف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In Iinguistics , a new branch has recentIy emerged , i.e. ' Text Linguistics ' which gives fuII consideration to texts and the way in which these texts hang together as cohesive texts , performing various purposes in different ways. As such , the topic of text Iinguistics in generaI and grammaticaI cohesino in particuIar has become an area of interest of many Iinguists. One of the many reasons for seIecting this topic is to obtain more KnowIedge in this area , i.e. ' grammaticaI cohesion ' aIong with its different schooIs of thought , hoping to appIy it to Quranic texts in an attempt to anaIyze it textuaIIy. The significance of this study Iies in : 1)studying Quranic texts by adopting a text Iinguistics - based approach focusing on cohesion in generaI and grammaticaI cohesion in particuIar. 2) utiIizing both modern Iinguistic terminoIogy and traditionaI terminoIogy.3) focusing on ' cohesion ' as an approach to studying and anaIyzing the seven Iong chapters of Quran as sampIe of the study. The study fuIIs in to five chapters ( two chapters deaI with the defining matters and the theoreticaI part of the study and three chapters deaI with the practicaI part of the study )preceded by an introduction and foIIowed by concIusions and Iist of references. In the introduction , issues such as the reasons behind seIecting the topic , its significance and methodoIogy adopted are introduced. Chapter one, for its part , deaIs with the text and its grammar , and the difference between the sentence grammar and text grammar. Chapter two titIed ' Text Iinguistics and Cohesion ' focuses on the different opinions proposed by various schoIars ( be they oId or modern ) , cohesion and its types as weII as the schoIars ' views on cohesion and its importance in discourse anaIysis. WhiIe chapters three deaIs with grammaticaI cohesion ,such as reference , eIIipsis, substitution and conjunction and chapter four focuses on IexicaI cohesion , such as reiteration , coIIocation and its types , chapter five , for its part , deaIs with the infIuence of context.text recipient and occasion on text cohesion. Chapter six , for its part, speIIs out the main concIusions that the researcher has drawn : 1)AIthough it is not easy to define what " text" exactIy mean, any text shouId be cohesive.2) Cohesion is the main eIement in anaIyzing any text and thus distinguishing a text from just a group of Iinguistic eIements.3) Some schoIars , such as HaIIiday and Hasan did not mention 'reIative pronouns ' as cohesive devices , but the researcher and some other schoIars have identify them as cohesive devices.4) There is no harm to use modern Iinguistic ideas to study Quarnic texts as Iong as there is no contradiction them and our reIigion

المرجعيات الثقافية في شعر اديب كمال الدين == Cultural References In Adeep Kamaladeen'S Poetry

اسم المؤلف: ياس عوض رشيد البصري
اسم المشرف: علي مجيد داود البديري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The cultural references in the poetry of the Iraqi poet "Adeeb Kamaladeen" has formed a significant presence through their abundant frequency. Such references are various in their frequency and difficult in their source. Some of them have had obvious presence while the others are less frequent in his poetic texts. The diversity of cultural references have made the research consisted of four chapters based on six references, Quranic reference is one of them that featured by the most prominent presence in the experience of "Kamaladeen". Such experience has varied in its role into two kinds. One of them has inspired its presence from Quranic story, while the other has derived it from Quranic verse. The second reference is the mystic one, by which the poet has derived the mystic heritage from mystic conditions and stages. He has also employed the prominent figures, such as "Annefery, Alhallaj, and Altawheedi" in his poetry. Whereas the other references are historic and mythological ones which have been included in one chapter, because they are less frequent than the previous two references. Regarding the historic reference, the poet has manipulated "Karbala incident" and "Imam Hussain", who is the the most important person in that incident, Iraq¬¬ - Iran war in 1980 and other wars, which followed. In connection with the mythological reference, the poet has employed several myths, one of them is "Gilgamish myth" which has formed a striking presence in "Kamaladeen's poetry" In addition, the poet has used the artistic and literary reference, that has been combined in one chapter, through which the poet has employed the most famous Iraqi and Arabic singers. He has also used Iraqi and Arabic poets and novelists, as well as foreigners through the literary reference. Hence, all these references have signified variety of the poet's education and his continuous acquaintance with multiculturalism that has consequently served his poetic experience.

حداثة ابي تمام في ضوء النقد العربي القديم حتى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري == Abu Tammam'S Modernism From The Perpective Of Classical Arabic Criticism Till The End Of The Seventh Hijri Century

اسم المؤلف: رنين ناظم يوسف
اسم المشرف: مسلم حسب حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research studies modernism of Abu Tammam on the basis of the theory of classical Arabic criticism which consisted of rules and conditions put by the Arab critics and applied by the poets to make their poetry eloquent and solid with clear and vivid meanings.But Abu Tammam was keen to deviate from all these rules and principles in his poetry. Al - Amidi considered him as a rebel against the common foot of poetry because he played on words in his poems and became fond of rhetorics and figures of speech which he used extremely. Consequently,his poetry was corrupted by the heavy use of antithesis and paronomasia. Thus, he became the target of a strong movement of criticism that represented the conflict between the old and the new.Classical Arabic poetry was a summary of the experiences of the old poets. It directly expressed the social, cultural and intellectual aspects of their life. It was characterized by features of clarity of expression, agility and simplicity of language because it was natural and not superfacial. That was the case in the Arab poetry during the pre - Islamic time, beginning of lslam and the Ummaid era in addition to the majority of the poetry of the Abbasid era during which the way of living of the Arabs changed from nomadism to urbanism. Thus, there appeared a type of new Arab poets who had special knowledge and high education like Bashar Bin Burd, Muslim Bin Al - waleed and the most prominent of them was Abu Tammam.Modernism of Abu Tammam went far beyond the familiar in his illogical and unreasonable similies and metaphors. There was no appropriateness in his metaphor and no approximation in his similies. Besides, he played on words and used too much antithsis and paronomasia. He was good in some of them but not so in the others. That caused the Arab critics to attack him and refused his poetry which they said it deviated from the common foot of the Arabic poetry that was defined by Al - Marzooqi to have seven categories. any studies of criticism were conducted about Abu Tammam and his poetic school. This study is made up of an introduction,three chapters and conclusions. Chapters one and two consist of three sections each. Chapter three contains two sections.The introduction highlights modernism of poetry as viewed by the classical Arabic criticism both literally and as a term. It also reviews the concept of modernism since its appearance till the time of Abu Tammam. Chapter one is interested in the questions of imitation and nnovationin that Arabic criticism. Section one of the chapter shows the attitude of the linguists and narrators of the modern poetry, the position of khalef AL - Ahmar and his experience in criticism and the position of the critics of the classical poetry which they considered as the highest model that Arab poets should imitate and create in their poetry as a product of the individual liking. Section two is devoted to discuss modernism in relation to the theory of the foot of poetry that was represented in the seven categories as introduced by ALMarzooqi in the introduction of his book Commentary on Diwan of Ardor of Abu Tammam. The section also explains the principles of the poetic imagery in similie and metaphor and the role of poetic imagination to bring about new images and novel meanings that reflect beauty and psychological effect.Section one of chapter two discusses modernism in the poetry of Abu Tammam and the rules of the poetic language in the theory of Arabic criticism. The section also shows what was accepted and what was not in his language. The section shows how Abu Tammam, very heavily, used the rhetorical patterns especially antithesis and paronomasia where he was unsuccessful in some of them and good in others. Section three tackles the poetic meaning and the logical and mental characteristics that should be available in these meanings to be correct so that the poetry be undertood. This was agreed upon by the old Arab critics such as Qudama Bin Jaafar, Abi Helal Al - Askari, Abd Al - Qadir Al - Jirjani, Hazim Al - Qirtajinni and others. The section includes description of the meanings and their relation to the levels of description as far as exaggeration and excessiveness are concerned in that Qudama Bin Jaafar considered excessiveness as the best of the two schools of description.Finally, the section discusses ambiguity and complexity as products of corrupted poetic composition. Chapter three deals with modernism in the rhetorical image, modernism and the changes modern poets add to poetry in this concern. Modern poets paid more attertion to the form rather than to the meaning in their poetry. That led to the appearance of a new poem with specific features particulavly concerning the rhetorical image that depended on similie and metaphor. The poets started using these styles in new ways that were unfamiliar to the Arabic liking and taste. The first section of this chapter deals with similie and description and the rules put by the Arab critics to achieve approximation between the two sides of the similie; otherwise the similie would be exotic and not allowed. It was conditioned that the description contained most of the cases being described. The section mentions some samples of the similie and description in the traditional poem which the critics considered as better in comparison to the modern similies and description that deviated from the artistic critera and the common poetic taste. Section two talked about the metaphor and its definition by the Arab critics and availability of the conditions of approximation between the metaphoric expression and what it stood for. However, modern poets, particulary Abu Tammam, did not adhere to these conditions. Thus, Some of their metaphors were controversial. The conclusion presents the results of the study; the most important of which are that the classical Arab critics had a theory of criticism reflected in the opinins they stated in their books and set by Al - Marzooqi in the 5 Hijri century in a systematic approach that was finally shaped in what was later known as the foot of poetry that included seven categories and each of these categories represented a critical measurement of a certain question in poetry.

اسرار التعبير القراني في تفسير تسنيم للعلامة الشيخ عبد الله الجوادي الاملي دام ظله

اسم المؤلف: ميثم عزيز جبر
اسم المشرف: احمد رسن صحن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study starts with a preface discussing four points : AlAamily translation, the reason behind calling his book (Tasneem), and his method in Tafsir, the meaning of Secrets according to Al - Aamily, and the meaning of expressions in linguistics and terminology. In the first chapter (the secrets of words in Koran) the researcher discussed the linguistic meaning of the word in three sections : firstly the reason behind choosing a word in particular, secondly the secret of morphological form, thirdly the secret of definiteness and indefiniteness. The second chapter (the secrets of sentence in Koran) studies the meanings of the sentence and it is of two section : the first one is the secret of declarative sentence and its processes as deletion, backward and forward, and restriction. The second section is the secrets of the construction of the sentence as the imperative, negative, interrogative, and proclamation sentences. The third chapter (the secrets of the text and Koran) discusses the meanings and linguistic structures and rhetorical themes in more than a phrase as being intervented and the text title. It is of three sections : the first one is the secret of apostrophe. The second is about conjunction and disjunction. The third is about the secret of agreement in which the researcher mentioned the meanings of agreement and holy Koran. It is of three sections : agreement among Ayat in one Surah, agreement of the title of the Surah with its contents, and the agreement of the beginning and the end of Surah. Research methodology : The researcher’s method in this study is choosing the subject followed by a general overview about it. Then mentioning the most important samples mentioned by A - Aamily in the title and discussing each one respectively after viewing the opinions of the interpreters. After that the study shows the opinion of AlAamily to see what is the new addition. Results : The researcher has ended with recognizing the meaning of the secret according to Al - Aamily in linguistics and the reason behind it. Also the researcher detected the secrets of the word, sentence, and the text and what purposes and meanings they have and connecting all these things with external facts because the interpreter sees that all of these recording words of Koran express universal facts in existence because it is an inspiration from the Almighty Allah. The researcher also tried to expose several rhetorical themes such as clarifying forms of the text like apostrophe, conjunction, and agreement among Ayat by applying the modern textual norms of sentential multiplicity, cohesion and coherence. Then identifying the notion of text and modern linguistics and applying it to rhetorical Arabic heritage.

افعال الحركة للطبيعة في التعبير القراني == Verbs Of Movement For Natural In Qurans Expression

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحي عبد النبي زيبك العبادي
اسم المشرف: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, Bari creatures wholes, and Mustafa Muhammad, may Allah bless him and his family, and Adam between water and mud, and prayers and peace be upon him and his family a granite blessed, and his companions Almentajabin.After : throughout the ages was a field ground for study and a field plenty of Tnkir in its goals, thanks to its cognitive and aesthetic depth, starting with his own language, which disable all?Koran the book of God immortal, and search of the noblest blessings that can fade researcher and adds to the old his years ago because the word of Allah a statement, and his style flowing senses static move in every place and time, and imagination semantic in the words of the Koran, including an astounding bright minds, with great likeness and beautifully woven and depth of sense, and which of the miracles and the statement allows multiple study which can be added to other Quranic Studies.Among the most prominent reasons that stood behind the choice of subject, because of the reaction of two characteristic distinguish it from is from the words, the two time event, in addition to the importance of the verb in the language, making it the centerpiece of significance, his work in the compositions Whatever his rank, moreover how it connotations sensory and moral , field of study was in the vicinity of the actions of the movement, which radiate out the implications of the central acts and grow in the context of the features of aesthetic and suggestive.Came this study feed into a tributary of the Quranic joists dealing with words, has been classified researcher study into three chapters, the first chapter singled study (the actions of the movement related to living with nature), has been ranked on five sections, according to the living creatures that have been associated with the movement acts, animals and birds, and fish, insects, reptiles, and certainly human does not enter into these categories, as well as the plant.The second chapter under the title (the actions of the movement of nature are silent), has been ranked on five Investigation Also, four of which are classified according to the elements it includes the perceived universe of heaven earth, sun, and the moon, and the fifth section was under other acts title included elements shooting stars and mountains , natural phenomena associated with the elements of Silent nature like a deluge and wind.The third chapter titled (artistic expression of some acts of nature movement in the Koran), this chapter enrolled, according to totals dictated by movement acts related to nature, live and silent and in both, and these acts studied dependent manner artistic taste in the actions of the movement and characteristics expressive in Quranic context links analysis and came five sections, too, and the study followed the conclusion of the most important findings of the researcher, and then followed by a proven sources and references

وسائل الاقناع في كتاب منة المنان في الدفاع عن القران للسيد محمد محمد صادق الصدر == Persuasion Means In Minat Al - Minan Book For Defending Al - Quran

اسم المؤلف: فرقد جاسم محينة
اسم المشرف: فالح حمد احمد الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Definitely the persuasion is a theory which has been taken deep roots in the western tradition, as Aristotle had written his famous book (Eloquence art) unveiling in it the most distinguished means of persuasion in the persuasion theory such as the eloquent morals (ITOS), and(BATOS), the receiver emotions and (logos) the arguments and evidences. In the Arab tradition, the persuasion theory is appeared clearly and openly, in the rhetoric with Hazim al - Qurtajni as he intermixed between what is poetic (imaginable) and what eloquence (persuadable) according to the varieties in the rates between them, pursuant to the eloquence nature and its purpose. During the twentieth century some western studies has focused light upon this theory. The most important studies of are the book titled (fresh eloquence) which has been written by (Chaim Perelman) with (Olbricht Tetka) as Chaim has given life to the persuasion theory in eloquence in his book, bringing a persuasive function to the rhetoric, plus the aesthetic function.Under the light of what has been mentioned of the summary clarification on the persuasion theory, our study to the book (Minat al - Minan) has been given within the framework of this theory, due to the presenting of the persuasion theory clearly in the book purpose. Therefore, this study has been written in three chapters preceded with introduction and followed by an ending. in the introduction the persuasion concept I have researched the language and the term and the persuasion activity components in its practical dimension and the persuasion rooting in the western and Arab traditions.This study has three chapters; in the first chapter I have researched about the persuasive nature in Minat al - Minan book. In the first research I have studied the initial dimension for the persuasion through its features which have been formed of such as (title suggestive, introduction revelation, withdrawal method). Therefore, its features have been shaped as defined as persuaded means driven for attracting the receiver and push him argumentatively for entering inside the text subject. In the first research, also, I have studied the conversational dimension as defined ad persuasive way, presented the persuasive mode which has been committed by Sayyid al - Sader (God may sanctify his soul) and continued in his book. In the second research I have studied the persuasive method (passages of the persuasion operation) which has been clarified how the persuasion operation may become in the Minat al - Minan book)In the second chapter, I have studied the persuasion communicated means, in the first research I have been researched the continuation in the persuasive eloquence, focusing under its light the speech variety method and the speech conversation and the speech arrangement and the psychology impact in the speech as defined as the most distinguished persuasive means of al - Sader. In the second research I have research the persuasive communication with the receiver. As these levels which are personified with the receiver by the direct model and upon the receiver of the undirected model and the special (assuming) receiver and the (mind) imaginable receiver. In the third chapter, I have studied, the most important language and mind means for the persuasion. I have studied in the research of the language way in argumentatively style and the test effect, and the eloquence in the rhetoric. And I have researched in the mind means of persuasion in the induction conclusion, and the persuasive in the standard conclusion, finally I have ended up the research in the finale, including the most important results which I have researched.In this study the research I have depended on analytic descriptive method done terms as defined as the argument way enlighten in the book (Minat al - Minan) for defending the Quran, then analysing it according to the persuasive dimension in it.

اثر وسائل الاتصال في الرواية العراقية المعاصرة (من 2000 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: غسان نجم عبد الله
اسم المشرف: مشتاق فالح عبيد الفضلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Often critical studies have proven in the field to talk to the old narrative and modern literary criticism and many are interested in theorizing to the beginnings of writing fiction in Iraq, Fna cash in history more than the present moment the Iraqi novel, and because the desire researcher was paid long ago to try to fight in the new Iraqi novelist experience and an update of the project, which began studying the master narrative, it has been proposed to subject the supervisor Prof. Dr. Luay Hamza Abbas, who crystallized the idea of the project is scientifically formulated entitled academic form in which it now.Counted researcher different samples through monitoring and followed the Iraqi novel from 2001 until 2015 have been addressed in the reading and analysis of the many novels that dealt with theme of communication and treated him, however, he selected a number of novels that thinks it meets the nature of the new clerical experience and grant writing feature distinctive new featuresIt would have been confronted by the researcher of the difficulties is the novelty of the topic you say who wrote it and the desire of the researcher also using modern sources cover the size of the creative space that dealt with samples of this research, but surmounted many difficulties in this area after traveling to Cairo and friction with the sources of digital literature.Researcher has not been adopted in this thesis on a specific approach vented stringent monetary approaches that may restrict the study and not to unnamed flexibility that may make or prematurely truncated work, so relied on the open reading theories on more than one approach as imposed by the nature of the study for each chapter. As for the use of the sources it relied on modern sources, including the World Wide Web Taking no sense to study communication and we are trying to emphasize its impact on writing fiction without that create an impact on the search noting that the sources of the World Wide Web were few compared to other confiscation, and so presented the study also comes : Track researcher concept of communication in an abbreviated pave on according to what has been written by specialists by relying on written communication and identify concepts own and then select the definition of modern means of communication, which included everything that can generate communicative relationship between man and his environment, then focused researcher on the transformation of communication theories as Try to track their transformations to the extent that he found useful and enriching research, and neglected them what he believes he does not own thing or benefit him, right down to the theory of Marshall McLuhan who represented the central point adopted the philosophy of research, a theory (Alanm technological), and then try to monitor shifts Iraqi novel since origination Even before 2001 brief in these transformations, focusing on the task of samples in the history of the Iraqi novel, justifiable reason for the delay awareness novelist in Iraq compared with the awareness of the hair.The first chapter was at the entrance of theoretical and four topics are : The theoretical entrance who tried to monitor the work and the nature of the novelist its flexibility, which gives him the ability to take advantage of all science, particularly modern means of communication.The Study of Technology (window or osmosis) a written proposal made search features and its impact in the novel Virgwalah Saad Said and novel under the sky Copenhagen to hawra al - nadawi, and the novel The Curse of Marquise Zia Aljbaili, and zero and one Morteza Kzar, black box for Klizar Anwar, as samples sought to fight in writing digital and computer techniques emotion.The second topic was about the vulnerability of Iraqi cinema novel techniques are issued this work novel City images as they are influenced by the scenario imaging, and novel black box as influenced by technology montage.The third section was about the vulnerability of the Iraqi novel techniques Press Fteraht three narrative models are (novel jogging behind Wolves Ali Badr) and (grandson of the BBC to Maysaloon Hadi) and (wonders of Baghdad Ward Badr) and tried to research that explores the press techniques within novelist field.The fourth section was in Photography camera technique was alone novel (city pictures Luay Hamza Abbas) with this technology.Prescribed for the second quarter in an attempt space study was divided into three sections are : The entrance of my brief is trying to justify the separation and movement of search procedures.Digital space structure, a space on the computer display, and the resulting new technologies, and how the Iraqi novelist plans to take advantage of this technology in their respective fields novelist.While the second section concerned with space - written script, a space that includes quotes, starting with the title of the outer shell and even entry in the body of the novel.The third topic dealt with as a perspective on the space as proposed by Julia Christivia and addressed the researcher point of view in space when the space As a producer of death or misery and tear through the deadly identities.The last chapter of the dissertation tries to address intellectual transformations in the Iraqi novel screening Tmzaradtha was in the form of the entrance to a theoretical respond and justify the movement of ideological transformation in the framework of the Arab novel and briefly, then divide the class into four sections the first was about the speech Acharri researcher dealt with the Covers novels as a producer for Continental not as a producer demonstrates what in the novel.Eat your language and their vulnerability in the means of communication and how this means provided liquidity written to reflect the language for more than one purpose.Then I dealt with in the third section of identity shifts that have emerged fragmented and fragmented confronted with the reality of a torn reflected back on the identity Assembly and the other on the individual identity that suffer repression and rejection.The last topic was about hybridization narrative as hinting intellectually novelist in thought and how the Iraqi novelist said of the means of communication in providing narratives Jdido insurgency and trying to break the traditional form novelist.She concluded Find Bkhamth summarizes the findings of the researcher of the findings and proposals in writing. Researcher

الحكم العطائية لابن عطاء السكندري (ت709هـ) : دراسة اسلوبية == Al - Hakame Al - Attaiah To The Son Of Ataa Alscandary (D. 709 AH) : Stylistic Study

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحسن جاسم ال جليهم
اسم المشرف: خالد نعيم الشناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Sufi literature is still tender fecund for study and research, because of its aesthetic attributes and expressed for the cognitive values, was (Al - hakame Al - Attaiah) by Ibn Ataa Allah Alscandary texts the value that was quite popular among the commentators, but it has not received from researchers proper attention, and described these texts as a brief and intense significance of the rule,described strongly foundries and beauty method, and the number is ( 264 ) text , so we chose the stylistic study to enter into their world of knowledge and aesthetic.The stylistic one of extrovert studies, which made its way in a statement properties up. The stylistic set of performance measures that practiced modalities structures linguistic statement relationship analysis and detection of functional and aesthetic characteristic values of the text itself, and it revealed the modalities of speech and description it includes aspects aesthetic, so it was the text of the son of a tender of Alexandria, the focus of the study, as the study came across three chapters, the first we dealt with the vocal stylistics in sections three, the first of the stylistic impressionism, and the second stylistic expressive, to be the end of the chapter by vocal suggestive, where he emerged as sound as an influential element in giving the impressionist aesthetic dimension effect actor in a dynamic text with the time, was the interlocking Semantic present at all levels.The second chapter titled ( stylistic Almorvo synthetic) , divided into four sections , we discussed in the first of the major structures , consisting of the text, and came detective others to look at ( the accumulation junctional parallel , formats nominal and actual sentence, and then formats the methods), respectively , has emerged as a standard text as a selection of suits and cognitive capabilities so as to create the recipient to retrieve assets and roots that provided the text of cognitive his visions , and had the thrill element prominent role in creating the necessary excitement in most word.The last chapter titled ( stylistic textural and contextual ) in two sections , the first of the stylistic formative brought together several themes : ( stylistic title, axis words , stylistic pilgrims and reasoning , brevity , partitioning , text unit) while we checked stylistic contextual in subjects ( simile , metaphor , metonymy , intertextuality , irony ).The study concluded that the most prominent stylistic features in Ibn Ataa text lies in weaving standard formats intense significance interconnected knowledge , taking to each other , it has emerged as vocal stylistics , including added aesthetic aspects that will improve the text, giving dimension impressionist great importance in most word.The isomorphism derived from the similarity and contrast linguistic structures an actor and a distinctive to the Ibn Atta text , as prevailed most of the texts balance, and attended other features indicate the stylistic creative and Albasimologih foundations from which , as evidenced by his choice of title or his penchant for pilgrims and reasoning and other.

الفصــول والغايات لابـي العلاء المعــري : دراسـة اسلوبيـة

اسم المؤلف: سعد عزيز القطراني
اسم المشرف: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

التمثيل السردي في روايات عالية ممدوح == The Narrative Representation In Alia Mamdouh’S Novels

اسم المؤلف: امجد محمد رضا عودة
اسم المشرف: عقيل عبد الحسين خلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The first chapter explored how actions are represented in Alia Mamdouh’s novels and consists of three sections. The first section examined transferring of real action (non - fiction) into words by containing real dates and events. The second sections explored biographies which is an account of someone’s life. The third section explores fiction which is nonrealistic events and actions.The second chapter investigates description. This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section studies description of reality. It focuses on the external (physical) description of people and places. The second section looks at character (person) description. The final section explores the description of imaginary characters and events which do not exist in the real world. The third chapter focuses on focalization. The first section of this chapter is internal focalization which is based the narrator. While the second section discuses external focalization which is divided into Palpable and abstract.This thesis is accompanied with a conclusion that summarizes the results of the research. As well as, an appendix which gives an introduction of the novelist (Alia Mamdouh) including her biography and major works that are used in this thesis. It also contains a table listing all the actions, description and focalization within these works. The narrative representation in its different shapes, forms, and patterns is widely present in people’s lives. Thus, it is open to the different requirements of writing and rhetoric through which thoughts and beliefs are conveyed to the reader. It highlights the diverse concepts which shape the way a narrative is written. One of the most prominent concepts that is taken into consideration is The Narrative Representation and how to embody it in novels. Since it is contains the problem, similarity, visualization, conversation, impersonation and embodiment of what is present in the human mind into a narrative format. In other words, how to transform what can be imagined into live words in the form of narrative. This thesis will discuss the narrative in Alia Mamdouh’s novels and is divided into an introduction, three different chapters and an appendix. Each of the first and second chapter contains three sections while the third chapter contains two only. The introduction discusses what representation is in terms of definition and its different concepts. Then it moves on to reveal its origin starting with Plato then Aristotle and ending with the Arab philosophers such as Ibn Rushd, Ibn Sina and al - Farabi. Representation is then discussed by the view of scholars of Arab Rhetoric such as al - Jurani, Al - sakkaki and Hazim Al - Qartajanni. Then it is investigated in the Orientalism study. There is a discussion of the relationship between representation and narrative and finally the development of the narrative representation.

محمود الظاهر : دراسة في فنه القصصي == Mahmood Al - Dhahir : A Study Of His Fiction

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين كريم عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with narration and the elements of narration in Mahmood AL - Dhahir's stories. This work falls into a preliminary, three chapters and a conclusion following the analytical procedure. Chapter one, which is entitled "Narration and the Structure of Events in Al Dhahir's Stories", starts with a theoretical introduction explaining the importance of narration and events in the story and the between them. It consists of two sections. Section one is about narration divided into patterns such as objective, subjective and interrelated. The second one is devoted to ways narration such as description and dialogue. Section three is mainly about the patterns of structuring the events such as sequences, overlapping, cycling, composing, reiteration,, and paralleling. Chapter two is entitled "Characters in Al Dhahir's Stories". It starts with an introduction showing the importance of the characters. It includes two sections. The first one is about introducing the characters (telling and showing). Section two is about character types according to traits. Chapter three is entitled " Narrative Space in Al Dhahir's Fiction". It also starts with an introduction and two sections. Section one shows time and its levels (order, duration, and frequency). Section two is devoted to the explanation of place and its relations with the characters, situations, events falls into types such realistic, imaginary, main vs. secondary. The conclusion comes finally to show the most important results.

المحسنات المعنوية في ادعية الصحيفة السجادية == Embellishments In The Prayers Of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah

اسم المؤلف: اسعد جساب مغامس محيي
اسم المشرف: مرتضى عباس فالح السلمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Undoubtedly, the texts of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah belong to the creative texts whose features are very distinguished. They need to be discovered and stand at, researchers have raced to gain the honor of researching their structures and discovering the secrets of their rhetoric. This study (Figures of Speech in the Prayers of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah) was a trial to gain this great honor. The study is interested in the semantics of the figures of speech in Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah by Imam Ali Bin AlHussein (Peace be upon him). This depended on the activity of the semantics of the figures of speech in the structures of its texts. Good employment of the figures of speech and the Imam's knowledge of the value of the creativity in literary texts enhanced the vitality of the figures of speech. I believe that he tried to uncover the latent expressive power of these arts that help contribute in enhancing the texts, showing their references, and highlighting their artistic features. The study consists of three chapters preceded by an introduction and a prelude and followed by the conclusion, which summed up the topic and the results, and the list of references. The prelude includes a theoretical preface about the concepts, emergence, and function. It deals with the importance of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah and its rhetoric, a summary about the emergence of rhetoric, its development stages and its function. Chapter one deals with the (Arts of Harmony) in four sections : (antithesis, analogy, congeries), it is followed by an appendix that tackles (arts of fusion). Chapter two is about (arts of delusion). It contains three sections : (pun, feigning ignorance by the learned, resemblance). It is followed by the art of (abstraction, praising in blame like style, good justification). Chapter three deals with the arts of elaboration and summarization. It includes three sections (epanodos, plurality and division). I added an appendix that deals with the art of (Combining and differentiating, Combining with differentiation and division). I looked at each section from two perspectives : the theoretical perspective and the practical one. Then I draw the conclusion which is the gist of the topic and the results of the study.The most important thing that the study reached at is that the arts of embellishments gain an extra importance for studying them in such creative texts, because their being well employed in the texts gave them a vitality that greatly impacted the text, which met the requirements of coherence and continuity and harmony. The study has also hinted that the use of these embellishments in the text of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah cannot be considered as rhetorical embellishments only that complete the references, but the Imam had employed them to structure his texts as an expressive and vital tool which has a great impact on the two levels of rhetoric and semantics

التداخل المنهجي في طرائق تحليل النص الشعري - السيميائية انموذجا == Curricular Interference In Poetic Text Analysis Modalities - Semiotics As A Model

اسم المؤلف: سراج محمد يعقوب
اسم المشرف: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study entitled “Curricular Interference in Poetic Text Analysis Modalities - Semiotics as a model” examines one of the most controversial and problematic contemporary criticism curricula amongst modern criticism studies. Semiotics at its theoretical form is an old existing science which was emerged from the womb of knowledge theory; hence it contributed to philosophy, logic, mathematics, human and social sciences. Its critical importance lies by the fact that it stands at the border between human and social sciences; as well as its integration of the direction that accredited linguistic aspect (linguistics) and the direction of philosophical aspect that accredited the new phenomenology. The value of this critical study rises as it monitors the shifts of knowledge and intellect arguments of this approach, their transfer into the field of applied methodology, the way Arabic critical studies dealt with such shifts, the nature of receiving such mechanisms by Arab critics, and the methods of applying and representing them in Arabic poetic texts. This thesis is composed of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter - made of two sections - deals with the intellectual and philosophical fundamentals of semiotics, and examines their origins and approaches as presented by semiotics pioneers; American Philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce and Swiss Linguist Ferdinand de Saussure. In the first section of the chapter, we focus on the image of semiotics in ancient Greek philosophy, as well as different other philosophies followed. In addition, we examine deeply the way Arab and western critics had dealt with the nature of that image. In the second section of the first chapter, we review in details the hypotheses of Peirce’s and Saussure’s theories analyzing their philosophical and intellectual arguments; as well as explaining relevant attitudes of Arab and western critics.The first section of the second chapter examines semiotics in terms of its developed theoretical boundaries and its applied methodological image. Also, we detail the period that followed the foundation stage, and account for modern semiotics approaches that we present by the approaches of semantics, communication and culture. Then we scope the light on literature semiotics as being the theoretical and applied image of general semiotics. In the second section of this chapter, we review the mechanisms of applied semiotics, the ways of Arab and western critics’ interaction with that mechanisms, how they were put into application, and the reasons that lead to curricular interference amongst applied models. As for the third chapter, it deals with Arabic applied models as we examine the phenomenon of curricular interference within those models following the criticism - of - criticism mechanism. In conclusion, the study was culminated with a series of findings reached through our research

الاساليب البلاغية في شعر السيد جعفر الحلي (ت1315هـ) == Rhetorical Devices In The Poetry Of Said Jafar Al - Hilli

اسم المؤلف: امنـة احمـد عباس المطـوري
اسم المشرف: فالح حمد احمد الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Said Jaafar Al - Hilly is considered as one of the alawis Iraqi poets whose poetry is characterized by its richness at the artistic and semantic levels. His poems also shed light on the political and social reality with a dominant alawian sense. Thus, it is essential to investigate about these aspects with close inspection. This poet was not paid any considerable attention concerning his verse only in scattered articles and papers. Even in modern literary works, there are little references to his art, further, these references do not contribute in showing his artistic and aesthetic writings in verse that may put him in competition with other great poets of his time. This study mainly focuses on the rhetorical perspectives in his poems in an attempt to show the deep meaning of his lexical and syntactic choices in addition to his manipulation of cadence and poetic structure as well as imagery. The current study consists of a preliminary, three chapters and a conclusion. In the preliminary, rhetorical branches are introduced and explained and how these branches are shown to have a role in exposing the poet's artistic writings. This chapter also includes the poet's biography and the themes that he addressed in his verse. Chapter one is attributed to inspecting the cadence level in his poetry. It comprises three sections. Section one is concerned with alliteration. Section two is devoted to explaining repetition and its types and effects in relation to cadence. Section three comes under the title " Other Rhetorical Aspects" that contribute to make rhythmical patterns prominent. Chapter two is essentially devoted to the structural level of his poetry. It comprises three sections. The first one, which is entitled "Recantation in Structure", deals with things such as foregrounding and back - grounding, ellipsis. Section two is entitled "Recantation in the reporting style", whereas, the third section is concerned with the recantation of requesting style such as questions and command. Chapter three deals with the descriptive level of his poetry and it is compose of two sections. The first one is concerned with the study of images according to their artistic frame. Section two pays attention to the size of these images in that it focused on the single and simple images as well as the compound and the total images. This classification comes as a result of what is found in his poems in an endeavor to simplify their study. Finally, I would like to express my gratitude for the dean of the college of Education for Human science, Dr Hussein and for the two assistants as well as for the head of the Arabic department. Also, I would thank my supervisor for his great efforts in showing me the right way of how to accomplish this work.

مناهج تحقيق النصوص الادبية في مجلة المورد عقد السبعينيات : دراسة تحليلية == Approaches Of Investigating Literary Texts In The Journal Of Al - Mawrid In The Seventies : An Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: بسام علي حسين العميري
اسم المشرف: قاسم خلف مشاري السكيني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Actually, researchers give a great concern to the field of Text Investigation. Therefore, numerous articles and books come into existence about this considerable field of study. Such contributions identify its characteristics as well as initiate its rules and roots by which investigators attempt to set a remarkable touch that can take role in the characterization of ancient Arabic heritage. However, text investigators should have a great amount of knowledge about approaches of scientific investigation. Their task demands to be patient via working with manuscripts, to be professional about collecting lost poetry of a certain poet. This is so because the ultimate end of investigation is to follow accuracy and objectivity to reflect the poet's book or collection of poems as the poet intends.Concerning this area of investigation, a variety of researchers do their best to study old - fashioned texts. Throughout their investigations, they introduce their attempts as well as sufferings in this field. Their efforts reveal different capacities and distinctive scientific abilities. As a result of this serious work in the field, an apparent role has been observed upon the difference among their approaches of investigation although they agree on introducing texts in the correct way according to the scientific rules with a high degree of correctness and documentation. Their work follows a number of acceptable scientific and procedural bases.As a practical area of these investigations is those periodicals whose specialization is to re - exist the Arabic heritage such as the journal of Al - Mawrid. This journal is a quarterly old - fashioned and it is one of the most important periodicals in Iraq particularly and in the Arabic homeland in general. It is published by the ministry of Culture and Arts - Dar Al - Jahdh. The 1970s and its subsequent years represent its heyday since this period witnesses a great concern of investigations and literary manuscripts. All these achievements led to its publication in 1971. Due to the availability of the textual data of literary investigations in this decade, this dissertation comes entitled "The Approaches of Investigating Literary Texts in the Journal of Al - Mawrid in the decade of Seventies : an Analytical Study".This work involves an introduction, three chapters and conclusions. Accordingly, the introduction gives a preliminary overview about the journal under study including its foundation and historical development in the 1970s. As regards the chapters, the first two deal with the approaches of literary investigations of books and collections of poems which are investigated depending on handwriting manuscripts or printed manuscripts (the second novel). Chapter Three concerns the approaches of criticizing literary investigation in the journal of Al - Mawrid in the 1970s. The study has come with some conclusions. It reveals the amount of the investigated literary heritage including books and collections of poems in the 1970s by this journal. In additions, it shows the difference among investigators' approaches. One group follows the methodological rules of scientific investigation whereas another one ignores such rules through their investigations. Such ignorance is represented by lacking the premises of investigation, neglecting the set - up of the investigated text, the author's name, the title of the book, the identification of the book, documenting well - known scholars, quranic verses, poetic quotations, formatting lists of references and printing reproduction.Finally, the researcher does not claim perfection of this study which is indeed the result of hard work. Thus, in case it reaches the desired end, it is that duty to which Allah conducts me. Therefore, I have no superiority. On the other hand, wherever there is some weaknesses throughout this work, it is of course because of human beings' imperfection. What I do not regret on is that I have followed thinking, purified my intent, looked for truth and reliability. Hence, I hope to obtain retribution as a reward ofthese efforts. Almighty Allah I request to accept my good deeds since he is the Omnipotent.

الدراسات الاسلوبية وتطبيقاتها في النص القراني في رسائل الجامعات العراقية واطاريحها حتى عام 2014 م : دراسة نقدية == The Applicatians Of Stylistic Studies On The Quranic Text In Iraqi University Theses And Dissertations Till 2014 A.D : A Critical Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: وسام جمعة لفتة المالكي
اسم المشرف: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of the study was to trace the academic stndies in Iraqi universities which had dealt with ( the stylistic method ) in analying and studying the Quranic text Showing at the same time , the significance of the stjlistic method in studying the text an being are of the novelty methods that associated language with literaturc, and showed the mechanisms and horizons of the textual research The stylistic method differs from other method in that it seeks at touching wpon multiple apects like , the special use of language the individual use each writer seeks to adopt,i.e.lis awn special stjleiin addition t.the aes theics that accompanies special use. The study takes on the critical analytical method that depends an the demonstration and crical analysis, beginning from the method local developments that the wuiversity schlars have claimed to use and made use of out of the study of tee Quranic discourse. Accor dingly.we have come acrass the basic visions of the stytistic method , then the mechanisms it depends upon , and how successful it is in applying these mechanisms. The methodology of schars has compelled us to divide the study in to three chaptere; these are the stylistics of theacoustic level, the tylics of the syntactic level , and the stylistics of the semantic level. Chapter One deals with the acoustic phenomena dealt by researchers and their studies , the are the a coutic syllable the stylistics of repetition the stylistics of the Qurani'c intonation Chpter Two tackies the sgntactic level whicl includes the morphological and grammatical levels and also tackles the following topics the stylistics of the morphlogicl level the stylistics of sentence structure and the stylistics of the structural phenomena phraseologg like : predication and style. Chpter Three which entiled The stylisitics of the semantic level involves three titles these are : the individualistic connatalion the contextual meaning and the descriptive meaning

الاثر الدلالي للحذف في القصص القراني : دراسة في الجملة == Meaning Of Deletion In The Quranic Stories : The A Study In The Sentence

اسم المؤلف: سكينة باقر حسون
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار عبد الامير هاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Holy Quran has different methods to attract and convince people towards religion. Telling stories is one of these methods. Stories in the Holy Quran are used to serve the basic human task which is leading people to belief by the styles of looking at the previous nations and learning lessons from their positions towards their prophets. Besides, Mohammad, as the last sent messenger,made use of reference to those stories about the previous prophets and how they patiently stood agains the unbelievers and resisted difficulties to accomplish their missions.Introducing the stories in the texts of the Holy Quran suits the intention behind employing those stories. Linguistically, Quranic stories are not isolated by themselves or separated from the main linguistic structure of the Holy Quran; but they are placed in a very highly rhetorical artistic style with in the miracleous Quranic context. Moreover, the linguistic and rhetorical phenomena and styles used in the Quranic text also make use of the stories. Deletion is one of the styles that syntasts consider as linguistic phenomena whereas rhetoricians consider it as a kind of abbreviation that characterizes the linguistic structure of Arabic. The Holy Quran uses deletion in a rhetorical way fall of indications to convey the meanings and intentions targeted in the text.The purpose and the idea behind deletion in the Holy Quran is in harmony With the linguistic and artistic build up of the story.The approach adopted in this study is the syntactic rhetorical one. Chapter One is devoted to study deletion in the predicate of the sentence and whar is more than the predicate like the object. Chapter two is about deletion of the independent clause and the syndesis sentence in the Suras in addition to deletion in syndesis and conditional sentences. Chapter three studies deletion of many sentences and this move from syntax to the area of rhetorics to achieve the artistic brevity in the story.After full study of the intentions and pragmatics of the story texts in the Holy Quran and identifying places of deletion by the descriptive inductive method and discussing opinions of the syntasts, the interpreters and the commentators and preferring the opinion that agrees with the text of the Quranic story, the researcher concludes that the linguistic structure of the Quranic stories has achieved the rhetorical, semantic and aesthetic purposes That benefit these stories to achieve their purpose of serving the religious objective.

اسلوب الحذف والتقديم والتاخير والاعراب في سورة النمل : دراسة نحوية == Omission, Inversion And Syntaxes Style In Al - Namil Qur'an Verses A Grammatical Study

اسم المؤلف: هيثم عبد الزهرة رباط المنصوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين المبارك
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: According to the importance of language in general and the grammar in particular in solving the problems of the structure and the clarification of its meaning , I have made up my mind to give my research the " omission, Inversion and syntaxes styles in Al - naml Qur'an verses ( A grammatical study") , getting the advantage of the elements of this Indication in understanding the Quranic verses and discovering their Indications. The research consists of : The introduction , the preface , three chapters and conclusion. In the introduction I defined AI - Naml Quranic Chapters as a noun , an order , a virtue , a content and then as a grammatical indication through the clarification of its meaning Linguistically and terminologically , and determining its importance in the interpretation of the holy Quran.In terms of the three chapters , they are presented as follows.Chapter 1 : In this chapter 1 discussed the phenomenon of deletion 1 and clarified its meaning , its importance , its features , and the efforts of the grammarians in studying it , in addition to its relation with metaphor , preciseness , its purposes , its divisions , its conditions , and its applications in AI - Naml Quranic Chapter.Chapter 2 : I allocated this chapter to show the reversion , so I mentioned its definition and the influence of the word position on it in addition to the argument among the grammarians in some of its kinds. I also showed its types , purposes and its existence in AI - Naml Quranic Chapter.Chapter 3 : I used this chapter to explain the difference in syntax and its influence on the verity of the interpretational meanings and the importance of the syntactic marks and the difference in this importance. Then I showed its divisions, its reasons and its applications.The Conclusion : In the conclusion I clarified the results the I obtained from this research
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