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اثر الانخفاض في قيمة الموجودات الثابتة على الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية من وجهة نظر مستخدم القوائم المالية في العراق == The Impact Of The Impairment Of Fixed Assets On The Characteristics Of Accounting Information From The Users Of Financial Reporting In Iraq

Author name: مروة نبيل عبد الله
Supervisor name: علاء عبد الحسين صالح الساعدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The goal of this research to know the importance of applying the standard of impairment of fixed assets from the perspective of the users of financial reporting in Iraq , as well as prove alabagh between the use of standard impairment of assets and the quality characteristics of Accounting Information from the perspective of the users of financial reporting in Iraq , as well as knowledge of the variation in the opinions of those users about the importance of applying the standard of impairment of fixed assets . This research was conducted using questionnaire for users of financial lists in Iraq .It was reached a set of conclusions including the existence of importance to the application of the standard for impairment of assets and that users of financial reports have the knowledge and perception of importance of application of the standard for impairment of assets , as well as the impact there to apply the standard of the impairment of assets in improving the quality characteristics of Accounting Information, the result were all positive , confirm the existence of the effect of the application of the stand and for impairment of assets in improving the quality characteristics of Accounting Information this came through test several properties of the quality characteristics of Accounting Information it is the relevance , Faithful Representation , Comparability ,understandability, verifiability and timely , and also it dose not have impact of the different demographic characteristics of the users of financial reports in the importance of the application of the standard for impairment of fixed assets .The researcher presented a set of recommendations represented the need to keep up with the Iraqi standards thats are developed by the council of rules and standards in Iraq with issued as late of international standards with the the need to issue an accounting standard governing the issue of the impairment of assets in line with the requirements of the Iraqi environment .

دور ادارة الاحتواء العالي للموارد البشرية في تعزيز مخرجات العمل الموفقية من خلال الدور الوسيط للدعم التنظيمي المدرك : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في شركة نفط الجنوب == Role of High involvement management Human Resource in Enhancing Attitudinal Work Outcomes though in Mediate role of Perceived Organizational Support An exploratory study of the Views a number from employees in south oil company

Author name: محمود شاكر عاشور جاسم المنصوري
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The present study aims at exploring the mediating role of the perceived organizational support between high involvement management and the and the situational outcomes in their two dimensions job satisfaction and organizational commitment , the deductive approach has been pursued in this study as a research method while the strategy that is adopted here represented in an analytical survey.The sample population included those who work for south oil company divisions which are fifteen ones (operation division , transportation division ,oilfield division, drilling and rehabilitation division,Thy Qar oilfields division, engineering division, planning and following division, project division, commercial division, materials division, administrative division, water division, West Qurna 1 and Zubeir field operation division) which was about 453 employees , the researcher based on a number of tools to gather information and data that support the topic of the current study among them the field coexistence and as well as the survey form. This study deals with very important three variables in relation to organization work : perceived organizational support as mediator variable , HR high involvement management as independent variable and situational work output as dependent variable . The study results found that perceived organizational support play the role of mediating variable between the dimensions of information sharing and job commitment .Also study results reached to the existence of a relationship with moral reference between ( deep training , compensation , team work and information sharing) and the job satisfaction mediates the perceived organizational support.The current study comes up with a number of recommendations and one of the most important of them that the researcher emphasizes is that the top management should increase the interest in HR high involvement management practices due to its positive and huge impact on the leverage of job satisfaction for the employees and the organizational commitment which in its turn improves the significant performance and the high productivity. Top management and managers in the middle level should improve the level of the perceived organizational support by the care of HRM practices because they have a direct and big impact on the improvement of thesituational work outcomes.

التوجه السوقي متغيرا وسيطا في العلاقة بين التسويق الشامل والميزة التنافسية : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المديرين في المصارف التجارية الخاصة في العراق == Market Orientation as Mediator Variable in the Relationship Between Holistic Marketing and Competitive Advantage (An analytical study of a mangers' sample of commercial banks in Iraq

Author name: محمد راشد حميد الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تسعى هذه الدراسة الى تحديد دور التسويق الشامل بابعاده المتمثلة بــ (التسويق المتكامل, التسويق الداخلي, التسويق بالعلاقة, تسويق الاداء) بوصفه متغيرا مستقلا, في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية بابعادها(الكلفة, الجودة, المرونة, التسليم, التكنولوجيا) بوصفها متغيرا معتمدا بوجود التوجه السوقي بابعاده المتمثلة بـــــ(التوجه نحو الزبون, التوجه نحو المنافس, التنسيق بين الوظائف) بوصفه متغيرا وسيطا, لاعتماد استراتيجيات تسويقية مناسبة تاخذ بنظر الاعتبار شدة المنافسة الحالية والمتوقعة في القطاع المصرفي, خاصة في ظل انفتاح العراق على العالم وتشجيع الدولة على تاسيس مصارف خاصة او فتح فروع لمصارف عالمية, وفي الوقت نفسة لتلبية حاجات واذواق الزبائن بتقديم افضل الخدمات وبميزة يتفوق بها المصرف على منافسيه. ومن هنا فان مشكلة الدراسة تجسدت في تساؤل جوهري مفاده ((هل للتسويق الشامل بابعاده دور في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية بابعادهوابوجود التوجه السوقي كمتغير وسيط)) وبتحديد اكثر تحاول الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية التي تشكل بمجموعها مشكلة الدراسة : 1 - هل تعتمد ادارة المصارف استراتيجية التسويق الشامل ؟2 - هل هناك علاقة وتاثير ما بين اعتماد التسويق الشامل والميزة التنافسية من خلال المتغير الوسيط التوجه السوقي ؟ كما تسعى هذه الدراسة الى تحقيق جملة اهداف منها : 1 - معرفة مدى ادراك الادارة داخل المصارف عينة الدراسة للتسويق الشامل بابعاده .2 - تسليط الضوء على التسويق الشامل وامكان تبنيه في المصارف عينة الدراسة .3 - تفعيل دور التسويق الشامل من خلال التوجه السوقي لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية.وقد توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج عده دعت الى رفض الفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية واختيار الفرضيات البديلة فرضيات الوجود، كما توصلت الى مجموعة من النتائج، اهمها : يسهم التسويق الشامل بابعاده في تعزيز قدرة المصارف على مواجهة التغيرات المتسارعة ومن ثم تدعيم مواقفها التنافسية من خلال تحقيق الميزة التنافسية والمحافظة عليها, وجود علاقات ارتباط وتاثير قوية لكل من ابعاد التسويق الشامل والميزة التنافسية والتوجه السوقي. | This study is intended to determine the role of the holistic marketing with its factors, (integrate marketing, internal marketing, marketing in relation and performance marketing) which is an independent variable in achieving the competitive advantage with its dimensions (cost, quality, flexibility, delivery and technology) which depends on the market orientation with its dimensions (customer orientation, competitive orientation and coordination of tasks). It is worth relying on appropriate marketing strategies that consider the intensity of the current and potential competition in banking sector. This is supported by the encouragement of the government of establishing private and international banks. The study also aims to satisfy the needs and tastes of customers by offering distinct competitive characteristic of the bank.Thus, the study matter has been embodied in a question as to does holistic marketing in its dimensions have a role in achieving the competitive advantage its dimensions with the existence of market orientation as a mean factor? The following questions make up the research matter : 1 - Does banks management rely on particular marketing strategies including the holistic marketing strategies?2 - Is there a relationship and effect between the dependence on inclusive marketing through the mean factor and the market orientation? Does this lead to an increase in the effect on the competitive advantage?In addition, this study aim at achieving objectives such as the following : 1 - Realizing the extent to which bank staff consider the study sample on holistic marketing with its dimensions. 2 - Shedding light on holistic marketing and how likely it is to adopt the study sample.3 - Activation of holistic marketing through marketing orientation to achieve competitive feature.In order to achieve the study objectives, default chart has been prepared to identify the relationship with the study variables. The study has been raised from the following propositions : 1 - There is no meaningful and statistical impacting relationship between holistic marketing and the competitive advantage of study sample of banks.2 - There is no meaningful influential , statistical relationship between the holistic marketing and the market orientation with its factors.3 - There is no meaningful influential , statistical relationship between the holistic marketing and the competitive advantage with its factors with the existence of the market orientation with its factors as mean variable. To examine the credibility of those propositions, data related to the study sample variables has been gathered according to a questionnaire, personal interviews. Field observation on banks. The study sample was conducted on a group of bank managers and bankers, and bosses. The study sample was given to (163) individuals in (16) bank in order to achieve measurement tool's data precision, finding analysis credibility. In addition the study reached findings that rejected the basic and secondary propositions and chose the alternative proposition for the existent propositions. It brought in some practical and theoretical inferences among which is the conclusion - that holistic marketing with its factors contribute to support the ability of banks to challenge the dramatic changes and thereafter stabilizing their competitive situation through achievement of the competitive advantage. There is also the existence of strong influential relationships of each of the inclusive marketing factors and the competitive advantage of the market orientation.

تاثير الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر ومعدل القائدة في امكانية بناء سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي : دراسة حالة في مصارف تجارية عراقية خاصة مختارة للمدة من 2013 - 2007 == The effect of Indirect Foreign Investment & Interest Rate In building banking strategic performance scenario ability A case study in Iraqi private Commercial Banks to the Period 2007 - 2013

Author name: مجيد محسن محمد الدخيلي الغالبي
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي | جليل كاظم مدلول العارضي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ان هدف البحث هو بناء سيناريو للاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي، اخذا في الاعتبار الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر ومعدل الفائدة،وقد اجري على مجموعة من المصارف التجارية العراقية(بغداد،الاهلي،التجاري) للمدة (2007 - 2013)،وللوصول الى هذا الهدف فقد افترض البحث الفرضية الرئيسة التالية : " هناك تاثير مشترك ذو دلالة معنوية للاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر ومعدل الفائدة في مؤشرات الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي الاعلى يمكن من بناء سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي ". على وفق الفرضية الانفة الذكر جرى التفريق بين اتجاه الاداء الاعلى،واتجاه الاداء الاقل وبين تزايد الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر مع معدل الفائدة المنخفض، وتناقص الاستثمار الاجنبي مع معدل الفائدة العالي ، لتكوين مصفوفة السيناريو،وتم تقسيم مؤشرات الاداء الى ثلاثة مجموعات تمثلت في الاداء المالي، التشغيلي والتنافسي . اعتمد البحث على تاثير مؤشرات الاداء المالي على الربحية لاختيار مجموعة موشرات الاداء المالي،وعلى تاثير مؤشرات الاداء التشغيلي على الربحية بعد اقتران كل مؤشر بالكفاءة التشغيلية لاختيار مؤشرات الاداء التشغيلي،وعلى مؤشر القيمة المضافة لاختيار مؤشرات الاداء التنافسي. استخدم البحث الانحدار المتعدد على وفق المعادلة : Y=B°+BiXi+eلاختيار مؤشرات كل مجموعة،واختبار تاثير الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر مع الفائدة على المؤشرات المختارة . تمت الاستفادة من النتائج المقدرة للمدة((2017 - 2015 في بناء سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي لاتجاه اعلى في ظل تزايد الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر،وسيناريو اتجاه اعلى اداء في ظل تناقص الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر.توصل البحث الى : 1 - امكانية بناء سيناريو للاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي ولكل حالة من حالات الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر وتقلبات معدل الفائدة اعتمادا على تاثيرهما المشترك على الاداء، سواء كان سيناريو الاداء المالي،التشغيلي، والتنافسي،للوصول الى تخطيط متعدد الاتجاهات بدلا من الموازنات التخطيطية،ويعد سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي وسيلة لتخصيص الاموال على وفق التغيير في سلوك كل من الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر ومعدل الفائدة،والوقوف على مؤشرات المصرف المالية والتشغيلية والتنافسية اللازمة المستقبلية.2 - عدم امكانية بناء سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي للاتجاه الاداء الاقل عندما يكون حجم التداول الاجنبي باسهم المصرف قليلا لعدم وجود تاثير مشترك للاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر والفائدة على الاداء اوصى البحث استخدام سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي لمواجهة سلوك الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر، والتغيرات في معدل الفائدة بالاستفادة من المؤشرات المالية الحالية المؤثرة في الربحية والقيمة المضافة والتي تستجيب للتاثير المشترك لهما للوصول الى قيم مستقبلية مقدرة تستخدم لبناء السيناريوهات،لوضع البدائل المستقبلية للاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي بدلا من الاقتصار على الموازنات التخطيطية التي تكتفي بالتخصيصات لمواجهة المخاطر وتوفير السبل الكفيلة بجذب الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر،وذلك من خلال بناء مناخ استثماري ملائم خصوصا في مجال متانة النظام المصرفي وتفادي الحاجز المعلوماتي الذي يخلقه عدم توفر المعلومات الدقيقة عن الاداء للاستفادة من الكلفة المنخفضة للتمويل.

التكامل والاندماج في صناعة النفط العالمية == integration and merger in the industry Global

Author name: كرار صباح نادر عكلو
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to identify and determine the impact of strategies of integration and merger in the global oil industry and the importance of these strategies for oil companies , so the integration and merger represent the most important economic phenomena of our time so the integration and merger that took business organizations generally and oil companies specially over the last years won a great deal of interest due to the volume of operations that have been and what was produced by the new giant oil companies that have contributed to the changing nature of competitiveness in the global oil industry, as the integration and merger no longer an option but the oil companies have to follow this strategy in a bid to restructuring in accordance with the new rules and modalities which it is insure the competitive midst of globalization and fluctuations in crude oil prices .This research concluded group the most important results of the integration and merger to achieve the advantages and benefits of many of the oil companies and also helps to increase the strength and the expands of companies and to compete, especially in light of the decrease in crude oil prices

التاثيرات السلبية للنفط والغاز في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The Negative Effects of Oil and Gas in Irag During (2003 - 2013)

Author name: مصطفى عبد الله محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

صدمات النفط الثلاث وانعكاساتها على الدول المنتجة والمستهلكة == The Three shocks OF oil and The their impact on the producing and consuming countries

Author name: فاضل محسن علي الحمادي
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The international oil companies or so called ( The seven sisters ) have dominated the oil all over the world among which east and African countries , especially Arab countries, from the beginning of the twenties century . They have controlled all the stages of the oil industry by the contracts of concession so that the revenues of the productive countries were low and they do not come up to small part of the revenues gained by these companies in comparison with the great level of the economics the western countries on the account of the Arab people fortunes, especially, Arab oil producing countries.At the beginning of the 70s of the last century, the balance of power started to be changed among the monopolist companies and the oil producing countries by the demand of cancelling or amending the contracts of concessions to share the revenue 50/50 or to contracts of service and other types of contracts, but companies insisting on their strict policy of dominating the oil industry made the oil producing companies to change the balance of power.The oil three shocks were historical opportunity to regain some of the lost revenues that were lost by the producing companies and they were an attempt to re - control nearly depleted oil fortunes .The first oil shock was a warning bell tolling over the concession oil companies when the average of inflation has been increased rapidly . The surprise was the decline of the US dollar against other currencies and then the sudden increase of oil demand in different countries. This happened in 1973 followed by the second and the third oil shocks in 1979 and 2008.

تحليل اثر الصادرات النفطية في الانفتاح التجاري في العراق للسنوات 3003 - 3013 == Analysis of the impact of oil exports in the commercial opening in Iraq for the years (2003 - 2013)

Author name: فاتن عبد الزهرة قوري المياحي
Supervisor name: يوسف علي عبد الاسدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقلبات اسعار النفط واثرها على الموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2013 == Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq for the period ( 2004 - 2013 ) Search made by a supplementary Ghadeer Abdul - qader Nasser

Author name: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
Supervisor name: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq and the need to activate the non - oil resources of income interested in this research shed a light on the impact of fluctuations in oil prices in counter balancing the general in Iraq, and the need to activate the non - oil sources of income to finance the budget resources. The study reached several conclusions, from the most important was that the volatility of oil prices during the period (2004 - 2013 ) which confused a lot of public budgets in Iraq , and has produced serious repercussions formed the real challenges are in front of the budget surplus or deficit. The research found a set of proposals , was the most important necessities of Adoption of fiscal policy is working to increase and diversify their sources of revenue for the Country, And directing fiscal policy to increase investment spending And promote the building of technological and Innovative institutions

امن الطاقة في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية == Energy security in the United States

Author name: علياء موسى عبد الله
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Has become the subject of energy security, a US national security priorities since the Arab oil embargo crisis in 1973 where he became a threat to the supply of energy sources is a direct threat to the security of American interests.In recent times we see two axes, the United States to follow them in order to maintain energy security and the main purpose of these themes is the lack of compliance with the United States to the terms of the rich production states of energy, the first internal is to focus on investment in new sources of renewable energy, and this is noted in the increasing reliance gradually on renewable energy, and also supports this axis on new drilling operations for oil and natural gas within the US territory for the purpose of minimizing external import or to provide a good strategic reserve when emergencies and crises and the second axis is an external axis depends on the diversity of imported energy sources and not rely only on oil in the Middle East and the Gulf region, and this is possible seen in recent years, with the interest of the United States on several oil - rich areas.And it will be for the growing importance of energy security issues, a number of defections geopolitical where global focus on energy security will lead to increase the strategic importance of the entire oil - rich areas

بناء نظام معلومات موارد بشرية لشركة نفط ميسان : دراسة تطبيقية == Building a Human Resource information System For Maysan Oil Company : (Practical Study)

Author name: علي فنجان حسناوي اللامي
Supervisor name: رشا مهدي صالح الخفاجي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Research aims to identify the interest of managers in Maysan Oil Company,by using human resources information systems. Adopted the research approachdescriptive and analytical, and used the questionnaire as an essential tool for datacollection, research sample consisted of (132) employees at Maysan Oil Company, and use many tools statistics as Standards deviation, Means, Coefficient of Variation, in assistance the ready Program (SPSS), found a clear moral interest from the sample to using the human resources information systems in the Maysan Oil Company.

دور المؤسسات في التنمية الاقتصادية لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة الى العراق == Role the Institutions in economic development of Selected Countries with a special signal to Iraq

Author name: عقيل عبد الحسين عودة الطائي
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد المطوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: After the resulting from the process of transformation and integration happening in the words economies and the imposition of economic reality and a new social and political which makes it. The matter that deals with variable affecting the economies of all countries which led to make the changes of the concept of institutions, quality and its role in the development process takes a larger dimension than the traditional to those institutions which had concepts coupled with concept of (the state, ministries……).It began the attention map tend to search for the availability of institutions and quality takes a great deal of analysis and study through a set of indicators to measure the quality of those institutions on various activities and fields to achieve the development process .an imaging development path continuous proper from.Later on it appeared short coming (aspects, deficiencies) in development, especially in development countries, which is different from a lot of the nature and composition of their people and their potential economical for development countries, A dressing this series of studies that preceded this study and the most important international experiences to search for read factors that have made those countries check mattresses advanced welfare and economic to their communities.Today ask the ideas school institutional modern liberal from, which do not vary ideologies world in terms of attention to the institutions, but the role of state intervention in economic life, social and historical aspects of interest to those countries. One of the most prominent economists in this school, Oliver William son and Douglas North. It came the new arguments school foundation take its place in the economic analysis to give a broader understanding of the institutions and greater role in the development process take care of group of formal and informal constraints that human be Havier and interactive way with others, with in the community control, and thus the institutions are to be set for the fate of the communities and now they have their the economy. Today the Iraqi economy suffers from significant challenges, the most important institutional weaknesses, both the legislative and executive governance in it.Offset by the negative impact of higher institutions. What led to the high costs of development? As well as the spread of financial and administrative corruption and then to a waste of financial resources and available material.Thus, Iraq needs the institutional reform process before any reform is doing because it's a great effects in the process of economic development

دور نظامي التصنيع الرشيق وخفيف الحركة في استدامة الادائين البيئي والاجتماعي من خلال التاثير التفاعلي لاستراتيجية المسؤولية الاجتماعية : دراسة ميدانية في كل من شركتي الفيحاء وكربلاء لصناعة البناء الجاهز == The Role of Tow Systems Manufacturing lean and Agile In The Environmental and Social Sustainability By Interactive effect for Social Responsibility Strategic A field Study In Both Of The Fayha And Karbala Company For The Building Precast

Author name: عبد الرضا ناصر محسن صبيح المالك
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims role of tow Systems Manufacturing lean and Agile In The environmental and social Sustainability by Interactive Variable Social Responsibility Strategic , A field Study In both of The Fayha And Karbala Company For The Building Precast.For the purpose of achieving the goal of the study used multiple Methods including the descriptive and analytical for the purpose of ascertaining the existence of a relationship between the variables of the study was to prepare a checklist to extract quantitative results for a period of time - running five years, as well as a questionnaire study to test hypotheses, And the questionnaire was designed based on previous studies, and was a questionnaire two types one specialist to measure the variables of the study from the point of internal sample of view and the second specialist to measure ray sample of customers about the sustainability of environmental and social performance of the company, were analyzed using statistical software (spss.v22.The Results showed the presence of both a differences between sample study company Karbala and Al - Fayhaa, or in the years of the study, which lasted for the period (02.11.2014 till 15.03.2016) the extent of adoption of the variables of the study, specifically the apparent disparity in the sustainability variables in the environmental and social performance, as well as the extent of adoption of interactive variable social responsibility strategy building , or in the contrast between the internal and external sample and yielded results of statistical relationships closely and influential among the variables of the study, although the cuff suggest that Fayhaa company closer to Karbala company access to the concepts of sustainable environmental and social performance, summary of results and there is a gap in both companies from terms of the proposed conceptual model, and the most important determinants faced by the study, the nature of the variables need to be more disaggregated data and the duration of time more for the purpose of measuring the environmental and social performance sustainable, employing the results of the study are in a set of recommendations to adopt corporate models of modern manufacturing (lean production, agile manufacturing ) and work to achieve sustainability in environmental and social performers as well as the adoption of social responsibility strategic .

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لوحدات النفط الرطب : دراسة ميدانية لحقل اللحيس النفطي جنوب العراق

Author name: عباس لفتة كريم المحمداوي
Supervisor name: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In this study we can know the study field area it is the luhais oil field ,in the north - west of Basrah .through library analysis we know the characteristic and the reservoirs of this oil field.The we recognized kind of oil separators and the economic per fit of using these kinds this field and all other fields.Also we studied the problems which effect the separators efficacy and give the technical resolution.In this study we estimate the water oil ratio (W.O.R)of this field, and water production amount with oil. We suggested the resolutions that reduce the cost and environment effects are spended on the reservoirs oil fields.After than we estimate the gas oil ratio (G.O.R) and the amount of gas that are exported to S.G.C moreover we estimated the amount of the gas that exhausted during field burning. We suggested economical lose and pollution factor .Then we studied the technics which are used in wet oil treatment and we suggested ways to reduce the used chemical substances to wet oil treatment in order to get low cost.Also we knew the modern ways for oil treatment .Finally we estimated the economic cost for the wet oil treatment in luhais oil field and all other basrah oil fields.

التنمية وحقوق الانسان : دراسة حالة العراق (للمدة 2004 - 2012) == Development and Human Rights Iraq as a case Study for the period (2012 - 2004)

Author name: عباس علي محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: After intellectual evolution of the development in terms of its concept, Process and measurement indicators which is consistent with the current progress of human beings and countries. This evolution, however, is combined to shifts and international changes such as debt issue and financial crises, and then adopting reformation policies, and circumstances of globalization and its effect on the developing countries in particular. All these circumstances requested increasing and securing the requirements of welfare. In contrast, the emerge of current concept of human right within the global declaration framework of human rights in 1948, and its progress to deal with defending of human rights and its achievement. It embodied via increased number of declarations, covenants and conventions, and protocols issued and to be issued by the United Nations for securing a better life for humanity and its welfare, security and peace without any kind of segregation. Therefore, the consistent between development, as a social - economic process, and human rights as a privilege which people seek to obtain will be surest guarantee for the provision of various rights, especially economic, social and environmental rights. As well as development would not be achieved without respecting and protecting the human rights. Besides, the process of joining the development along with human rights system has a significant importance in change the style of beneficiaries from development as receivers of aids and outputs to human right owners. This means, the disruption and shortening of achieving the development indicators and its criteria would be subjected to accountability and evaluating by non - governmental and international organizations. Moreover, the availability of requirements of human needs represents enforceable commitments by the government and other linked institutions, where these needs became a right and privilege of individuals and communities and characterized in a legal dimension in achieving the developmental targets for obtaining the best indicators due to its linkage with human right agenda. However, the linkage between development and human right can lead to increasing level of dialogue and cooperation between individuals and society in one hand, and institutions that implement plans and developmental programs on the other hand. Hence, the priority is to consider all needs and work to achieve it without any ethnic, religious and geographical segregation. However, this reflects in the increase of level of justice of distribution of development output, which raise human well - being. As well as, this relationship will reduce the level of corruption and waste of development output as a result of expansion of concepts of rights and freedoms, which means increasing level of transparency and anti - corruption programs, also improving capacities that could achieve the welfare. In respect of Iraq, it is necessary to identify the level of convergence between the development and process of rights through presenting the achieved indicators limited by High Commissioner for Human Rights which is based on respecting human right representing by economic, social and environmental content. All these contents show a high need to improving its level in Iraq and mitigate the gap through the convergence between the planned developmental programs and the principles of human right. In order to achieve that, the study will measure a new indicator for development which it compatible with human rights based on a formulation used by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), however, the study added new indicators derived from the development process and pillars of human rights.

استراتيجية الاستغلال الامثل للوقت في تخطيط وتنفيذ المشروعات باستخدام اسلوب تقييم ومراجعة البرامج PERT : دراسة حالة مشروع تبليط واكساء شوارع وارصفة مع الخدمات في مركز محافظة البصرة == Optimal use of Time in the Planning and implementation of projects using the method of Evaluating and Reviewing Programs PERT Strategy ( Case study of a Project Tiling and Paving streets and sidewalks with services in BASRA )

Author name: صابرين نوري ماضي السرحان
Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research deals with the role of quantitative techniques in project management by using the method of evaluating and implementing and reviewing programs (PERT) for the purpose of investment of time as required and to avoid Waste of resources to the fact that the success of any strategy or operational plans was highly dependent on many aspects of the most important decisions right, and the integrity of the identification and preparation and evaluation and implementation of projects included in the plan. Many planners are using simple evaluationways not based on scientific grounds, limiting their ability to expand existing evaluation process in the project analysis The Projects are generally subject to a set of constraints and variables in addition to the scarcity of resources. In this sense it was incumbent on the institutions that seek to stay to deal with these constraints and variables in order to achieve its objectives and in the exploitation of resources and capabilities available to them efficiently and effectively within the cost and time of their permitted. The process of planning and control of any project must include the following three factors (time) and financial resources (cost) and human resources (workers), and they must combine these three combinations in order to ensure successful completion of the project in the specific time and lowest cost.The (PERT) method scientifically developed in the project planning and organization of the network reflect the temporal and logical sequence for implementation identify the necessary resources and timing. It helps project implementers to treat many of the most important problems of delays in the completion of project activities as a result of lack of time management in a scientific manner, leading to the rise in costs. You can also use network planning in project management. The use of technology facilitates the possibility of modification and modernization in the possibility of resources, scientific methods planning while away Planners we have every dimension in the use of these methods and for this problem , research aims to clarify the role of scientific planning for the success of projects in all fields, particularly, the field of municipal projects that are directly in contact with citizens' daily lives in (the establishment and paving streets and sidewalks with services) in less timeand cost and highest quality by adopting scientific methods to avoid circumstances and emergencies and determine the project completion time accurately, I've researcher used the case to reach the results in practice, study, and the research found there is a difference time at the time of completion of actual project plan and time using the style (PERT) and critical path and this shows the poor planning of the project, which led to a significant deviation between the actual achievement and planned, and thus delay the project and what the resulting negative impact on economic development and the provision of services While it is possible that the project is completed less of real - time and at a lower cost if an accurate project was planning in accordance with the priorities and knowledge of critical activities and non - critical which could accelerate to take the appropriate decision in the estimation of the appropriate resources for the activit to reduce Growling and harm and achieve public benefit .

التنبؤ بالارباح المستقبلية بالاعتماد على الارباح والتدفقات النقدية التاريخية : دراسة تطبيقية في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Prediction Of Future Accounting Earnings Depending On Historical Accounting Earnings And Cash Flows - Applied Study In Iraq Stock Exchange

Author name: سعود سعد جاسم الغزي
Supervisor name: علاء عبد الحسين صالح الساعدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: his study aims to find out to what extent the use of accounting earnings or cash flows in predicting future earnings and identify any of the two variables (cash flows and Earnings) have better ability in prediction, also aims to determine if the accuracy ofprediction of future earnings is influenced by the type of sector to which the company belong .To achieve the objectives of the study, we tested 53 companies out of 83 registered in the Iraq Stock Exchange, which accounts for 64% split by the number ofeconomic sectors, we have been relying on choosing of the published financial reports for the companies which form the sample of study for the financial periods for the period (2006 - 2012),and in order to reach the goals of the study we used the random walk model with growth rate, also the main and sub hypotheses were tested using the T test, and also using Mean Square Errors (MSE) to determine and identify which of the variables have more accurate prediction capability .The study was split into four chapters, where the 1st chapter is allocated to the theoretical side , which was divided into three parts the 1st one focused on the concept and importance of financial reporting ,the 2nd part talked about to the concept and importanceof financial prediction and the 3rd part assigned to prediction in accounting figures. The 2nd chapter focus on Previous Studies and the study methodology, as the 1st part addressed previous Arab and foreign studies, which addressed the issue of prediction offuture earnings and cash flows, in addition to addressing the situation of the current study, where study methodology came in the 2nd part.The 3rd chapter dealt with the practical side of statistical analysis in order to test hypotheses of the study. Finally, the 4th chapter focused on the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher from his study.1. Possibility of using historical accounting numbers (earnings and cash flows) in the prediction of future earnings, which leads to improve the usefulness of accounting information which are disclosed in the financial statements also improve the decisions making process which based on that information.2. The findings of the statistical tests conducted on the study sample confirmed that predicative ability of historical accounting earnings is higher than historical cash flows when they are used to predict future earnings (EPS) in the Iraqi environment. The reason for such finding may r the argument that accrual - based earning mitigates timing and matching problems inherent in cash flow ,so historical earnings considered a better indicator of future earnings than cash flow.3. The difference in the type of economic sector would have no impact on the ability of any of the historical cash flows, as well as historical accounting earnings when using them to predict future earnings.1.Its important that users of financial statements are interested in the prediction process because its provide information about the future as the prediction process play important role through The researcher has reached a number of conclusions and the most important ones are : Based on the reached conclusions, the researcher recommends the following : supplying the decision - maker with appropriate base to build his future expectations and also important role in facilitating the decision - making process as it reduce the degree of uncertainty surrounding the components of the decision.4. A predictive income statement and a predictive statement of cash flows need to be apart of in the annual statements of Iraqi listed companies.5. Issuing bulletins from Iraq Stock Exchange to increase the awareness and attention of investors ,creditors and analysts to the importance of net cash flow per share variable as a predictive measure and work on the development of the technical staff through training courses adopted by the Iraq Stock Exchange, which contributes to help market participants to use statistical methods and quantitative models as effective scientific tool to predict the future in order to evaluate the performance ofcompanies and its financial positions.

العلاقة بين طبيعة الدولة الريعية والفساد في القطاع النفطي في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013

Author name: ستار جبارة كرين المرياي
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم حميد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التضخم الركودي والاختلالات الهيكلية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990 - 2013 == Stagflation and structural imbalances in THE Iraq ECONOMY for the PERIOD(1990 - 2013

Author name: زاهد قاسم بدن الساعدي
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الاثار البيئية للصناعة النفطية : دراسة حالة البصرة للمدة 2000 - 2015 == Environmental impacts of oil industry Basra case study Period (2000 - 2015)

Author name: ريم حسن مسجت الجشعمي
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims to release the problem of influence of the oil industry on the environment in Basra, it is by the oil industry described the industries most pollution and in stages, all starting from the stage of research and exploration, through the extraction stage and ending stage of refining and petrochemicals, and on the other hand Basra owns three - quarters of the oil wealth in almost Iraq and attracts the world s largest oil companies, and therefore one of the most provincial pollution of the environment resulting in resulting from the burning of gas associated with oil costs which deprived Iraq in general and the province of Basra, especially the huge financial resources due to the optimum utilization of the wealth of hydrocarbon and social costs is the impact of the oil industry on health rights and the spread of many cancers and skin and respiratory diseases in the province and material costs is to allocate large sums of money for the establishment of hospitals and health centers specialized for treating diseases caused by the oil industry influence on the pollution of the environment in the province of Basra, which requires rapid practical solutions to save the man and the environment of the industry risks oil .

نماذج ماركوف في التحليل الاحصائي والتنبؤ باعداد المصابين بالامراض السرطانية للاطفال من الفئة العمرية [14 - 0] في محافظة البصرة دراسة تطبيقية من سجلات رئاسة صحة البصرة للمدة (2011 - 2008)

Author name: رغدة حامد تركي السعدون
Supervisor name: فوزية غالب عمر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: لا شك ان الطفولة احدى المراحل الحاسمة من عمر الانسان. وتعد مرحلة اساسية اذ تشغل ما يقارب ربع حياته، ولاحداثها اثار واضحة في بقية العمر سواء اكان ذلك في السلوك ام في الصفات. وهي مرحلة انتقال من مرحلة معينة الى مرحلة اعلى اكثر تطورا، الامر الذي يقتضي الاهتمام المباشر والصحيح والجاد في صحة الطفولة المبكرة والصحة النفسية.لقد تعرضت محافظة البصرة في فترات التسعينات وبداية عام 2003 الى التلوث البيئي بسبب الحروب فضلا عن الانبعاثات الحرارية مما ادى الى ازدياد نسبة الاصابة بالامراض السرطانية في عموم العراق، وفي محافظة البصرة على وجه الخصوص، ولجميع الفئات العمرية ومنها فئة الاطفال بعمر (0 - 14). لذوامن خلال البحث، تم التنبؤ باعداد المصابين والمتوفيين بالامراض السرطانية لمرحلة الطفولة في محافظة البصرة، باستخدام سلاسل ماركوف في التحليل الاحصائي ، في دراسة للعمليات العشوائية التي تتميز بان حالتها المستقبلية لا تعتمد على حالتها في الماضي وهذا النوع من العمليات العشوائية يسمى بعمليات ماركوف ، وتم استخدام البرمجة الديناميكية للتنبؤ باحتمالات الفشل وكذلك استخدام ماركوف المخفي من خلال خوارزمية فيتربي لتحديد احتمالات الفشل. اذ ان للتنبؤ الدقيق دورا مهموابارزا في عملية اتخاذ القرارات. واعطاء رؤية مستقبلية لما ستكون علية الظواهر والمتغيرات في المستقبل. ونجاح الالية يقاس عاده بدقة تنبؤهوابما ان دقة الاساليب تشكل اساسا فانه من الواضح ان الاسلوب في تمثيل الالية التي اسهمت في توفير المعلومات الاساسية للمؤسسات الصحية، ومراكز البحوث ووضع السياسات الصحية الفعلية للمؤسسات الصحية للاستفادة من الدراسة العلمية التطبيقية في مجال صحة الطفولة. استنتجت الدراسة من نتائج التنبؤ بنموذج ماركوف ارتفاع عدد المصابين وكذلك الوفيات في الاعوام القادمة . اذ ان تحليل ماركوف خاصة التتابعي يساعدالادارة الصحية للتنبؤ باحتمالات الفشل والتوقع لاحتمالات الخطر وهذا جزء من نظرية ادارة الخطر. | There is no doubt that one of the crucial stages of childhood from the age of man. The basic stage as operates approximately a quarter of his life and for creating effects are clear in the rest of ALamrsoa whether in behavior or in detalls. A Phase transition from a certain stage to the more advanced stage, which requires immediate and proper and serious attention in early childhood health and mental health. Basra province have been periods in the nineties of 2003 to the environmental pollution due to wars, as well as greenhouse gas emissions, leading to increased morbidity of cancer in the whole of Iraq ,in basra province in particular , and for all age groups, including children age category (0 - 14) . So it is through research, was predicted to prepare the injured and the dead cancerous disease of childhood in the province of basra,using Markov chains in the statistical analysis ,in the study of random processes that condition which is characterized by the future do not depend on the condition in the past , this type of operation is called Markov operations . dynamic programming was used to predict the prospects for Alvh Asthaddam markov so is hidden through viterbi algorithm to determine the likelihood of failure ,As the exact prediction important and prominent role in the decision - making process. future, in the study of random processes characterized by the condition in the past. This type of random processes called Markov processes. A To predict that the exast prominent and important role what will be the decision - making process. And give a futuistic vision of what will be the phenomena and changes in the future .And The success of the mechanism usually is measured accurately and it its forecast that the methods accuracy formthe basis it is clear that the method in the representation of the mechanism that contributedto the provision of basic information and health institutions , and research centers and The development of effective health policy and health institutions to take advantage of Alttabiqihvi scientific study of the field of child health. The study concluded that the results of the Markov model topredict the high casualties as well as deaths in the coming years.As the private Markov sequential analysis helpshealth department to predict the prospects of failure and the expectation of the potential for danger and thisis past of a theory.

تاثير ادارة المخاطر وعوامل النجاح في اداء المشروعات : دراسة استقصائية لاراء عينة من العاملين في مشاريع البناء والتشييد في محافظة البصرة == Impact of Risk Management and Success Factors in Project Performance "Survey of the views of a sample of workers in construction projects in Basra Governorate

Author name: رعد عبد الجبار عبد النبي
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The construction industry is one of the most dynamic, risky and challenging business,Because of the complexity and uniqueness of construction projects, the number of existing risks is always greater than in other industries. Therefore, risks management should be applied as an integral part of projects management to manage these risks and also by adopting critical success factors. The success of the Project Success has been instrumental in enhancing the success of the Projects for its active role, particularly in Iraq. Therefore, the study focused on the impact of effective risks management and critical success factors on the success of the projects for a range of projects / The construction industry in Basra Governorate.The study has interacted with four keys variables (risks management, critical success factors, and success of the projects) and twenty - two sub - variables (Project change, design risk, contractors, financial risks, legal / contractual risks, owners, unexpected risks, liquidation risks, technology and information systems, senior management support Smart, leadership style, disclosure and transparency, cost, time, quality).The study started from a problem that was formulated through the interviews conducted by the researcher with a number of officials in the Ministry of Planning and the Directorate of Planning of Basra Governorate, and through the data obtained from the Directorate of Planning of Basra Governorate, Preliminary study by the researcher.The study was based on a pilot study, in which data from the study sample were collected for a number of projects managers and executive engineers of (38) projects / companies working in the field of construction industry in Basra, including (252) In order to be the most experienced and knowledgeable in this field, according to scientific statistical methods, the data collected from the questionnaire distributed to the study sample were analyzed using a set of statistical tools (exploratory analysis, empirical analysis, correlation coefficient).The study found effective risks management in the success of the projects, the existence of an impact the critical success factors in success of the projects, and influence the management in the success of the projects through the interactive role of good governance. The study also concluded that there is noindirect relationship between the critical success factors and the success of the project through the interactive role of good governance.The study included a number of recommendations for projects / companies in the construction industry in order to show the scientific benefit in reducing the impact of the risks that may be exposed to the projects, the most prominent of which is the introduction of risk management as an integral part of the project management for risk management, The most influential project success.

مدى تاثير بعض ابعاد الثقافة التنظيمية على السلوك المهني للمدقق الداخلي : دراسة ميدانية في عينة مختارة من الوحدات الخدمية والانتاجية == Extent of Impact of Some of the Dimensions of Organizational Culture on Professional Conduct the Internal Auditor (A Field Study in a Sample Selected of the Units Service and Productivity)

Author name: حيدر سمير عبد الكاظم جابر
Supervisor name: فاطمة جاسم محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقلبات اسعار النفط الخام وانعكاساتها على الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1995 - 20 == Fluctuations in crude oil prices and their impact on the Iraqi economy for the period 1995 - 2014

Author name: حيدر رحيم علي
Supervisor name: ربيع قاسم ثجيل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: توصف السوق العالمية للنفط الخام بانها سوق غير مستقرة اذ تتحكم بها عوامل متغيرة، فكثيرا ما تؤدي هذه العوامل الى حدوث اختلاف كبير بين كميات النفط المعروضة والمطلوبة وتؤدي الى تقلبات كبيرة في اسعار النفط الخام، ففي حالة انخفاض الاسعار فان الاقتصادات الريعية ستتاثر سلبا، كما في حالة الاقتصاد العراقي الذي تعتمد فيه معدلات النمو الاقتصادي على انتاج وتصدير النفط الخام فضلا عن اسعاره، وان انتاج هذه السلعة يعتمد على الطاقة الانتاجية للابار النفطية وعلى السياسة المتبعة في ذلك البلد من خلال سقف الانتاج المحدد من قبل المنظمات والكارتلات النفطية وعلى الاحتياطي النفطي المؤكد والمرجح فضلا عن دور الاسعار العالمية ، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في اعتماد الاقتصاد العراقي بصورة شبة كلية على ايرادات النفط، اذ تتوقف قيم الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وايرادات الموازنة العامة على حجم ايرادات النفط ،بحيث ينعكس انخفاض اسعار النفط في صورة تدهور كبير في معدلات النشاط الاقتصادي في العراق من خلال انخفاض معدلات نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي. تاتي اهمية البحث من خلال دراسة الخلل الهيكلي المزمن الذي يعاني منه الاقتصاد العراقي، المتمثل بالاعتماد على مصدر ناضب وغير مستقر للدخل، وبالتالي التاكيد على ضرورة المعالجة من خلال تنويع مصادر الدخل من اجل تحريك عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، استخدم الباحث الاسلوب الوصفي لبيان اهمية العرض والطلب على النفط الخام في تحديد اسعاره في الاسواق العالمية. | The global market for crude oil described as the market is stable because there are variable factors that control this market and always these factors lead to a significant difference between the amount of oil supplied and required and lead to large fluctuations in the prices crude oil at the case of falling prices, the rentier economies negative will be affected as in the case of the Iraqi economy in which economic growth depends on the production and export of crude oil as well as the prices and the production of this item depends on the production capacity of oil wells and on policy in that country through the selected output ceiling by organizations and cartels oil and the proven oil reserves and likely as well as the role of prices.The problem with research in the adoption of the Iraqi economy almost entirely on oil revenues, with gross domestic values depend whole revenue of the general budget on the size of oil revenues so that reflected lower oil prices In the form of a significant deterioration in economic activity rates in Iraq through the decline in GDP growth rates.The importance of research through the study of chronic structural imbalance suffered by authorized Iraqi economy on the depleting and non - stable source of income and thus emphasize the need for treatment through the diversification of sources of income in order to move the economic and social development process.The researcher used the descriptive style to show the importance of supply and demand for crude oil in determining the prices in the global markets and the researcher used as well as the style of econometrics to calculate the slope and flexibilities and joint integration between the dependent and independent variables variable

تاثير المرونة المالية في معالجة الازمة المالية المصرفية عبر الدور التفاعلي للتجديد الاستراتيجي : دراسة تحليليه في (قطاع المصارف التجارية) المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة من ((2015 - 2006

Author name: حيدر حمودي علي الزبيدي
Supervisor name: حيدر حمودي علي الزبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الازمات المالية احدى الظواهر الاساسية التي يتسم بها عصرنا الحالي, والتي تهدد شركات الاعمال واستدامتها, هدفت الدراسة الى الخوض في مضامين الازمة المالية الراهنة التي تعرض لها العراق نهاية عام (2014) وتحديد مسبباتهواتداعياتهوااختيار السبل المناسبة لمعالجتها من خلال تشخيص تاثير المرونة المالية في علاج الازمة المالية على وفق منظور التجديد الاستراتيجي متغير تفاعلي, وقد طور الانموذج الفرضي والمفاهيمي للدراسة من خلال المراجعة الواسعة والمعمقة للادبيات ذات الصلة بالمحاور الثلاثة للدراسة وهي المرونة المالية (نسب الرافعة المالية, نسب السيولة) بوصفها المتغير المستقل, والازمة المالية (نسبة كفاية راس المال, نسب الربحية, نسب الديون المتعثرة, نسبة القروض للودائع) بوصفها المتغير التابع, والتجديد الاستراتيجي (السياق, المحتوى, العملية) بوصفه المتغير التفاعلي, فدراسة هذه المتغيرات تعد محط اهتمام الفكر المالي والاستراتيجي. فكان مجتمع الدراسه بالمصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية, اذ تم اختيار (10) عشرة مصارف تجارية كعينه للدراسة, وكانت السلسلة الزمنية للدراسة ب (10) عشر سنوات من (2006 - 2015). وقد اخضعت البيانات للتحليل المالي والاحصائي عبر توظيف مجموعة من المعادلات والنسب المالية والبرمجيات الاحصائية الجاهزة وفي مقدمتها برنامج (SPSS,V.23) . وقد اثبتت النتائج عدم وجود علاقة تاثير معنوية بين المرونة المالية في معالجة الازمة المالية, كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود دور تفاعلي للتجديد الاستراتيجي في زيادة العلاقة بين المرونة المالية في معالجة الازمة المالية. | The financial crisis is one of the basic characteristics of the present era, which that threat the businesses andtheir sustainability, the study aims to delving into the implications of the current financial crisis, to identify its causes, consequences and choose the appropriate ways to address them through the diagnosis of thefinancial flexibility impact to avoid a financial crisis, according to the strategic renewal as aninteractive perspective variable.The premise and conceptual study’s model was developed through extensive and in - depth review of the literature relevant to the three axes of the study represented by the financial flexibility (leverage ratios, liquidity ratios) as an independent variable, the financial crisis (capital adequacy ratio, profitability ratios, bad debt ratios and the proportion of loans to deposits ) as a dependent variableand strategic renewal (context, content, process) as an interactive variable, the study of these variables represent as a very important financial and strategic thinking, which is one of the sciences that are difficult to separate them.The study’s population consisted commercial banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, ten of themhas been chosen as a sample of the study consisted of time series study to ten years (2006 - 2015). Data for statistical analysis has been subjected by employing a package of ready - made software, particularly software (SPSS, V.23). The results proved that there was a significant effect of financial flexibility and its role in the reduction of the financial crisis, a positive role of the interactive strategic renewal variable.The study reached to a set of conclusions, notably the financial flexibility explain the financial crisis at the macro level and at the level of sub - indices, though the adoption of strategic renewal by the study as a variable Interactive has reflected positively in increasing the relationship between financial flexibility and the financial crisis in the commercial banking sector
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