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اسلوب الالتفات محاولة في البحث عن اصلها وممارستها في قصار السور القرانية == The Style of Al - Iltifat (Aburupt Change in Style and Tense) An Attempt of Seeking Its Origin and Practice in Short Quranic Suras

Author name: نوافل يونس سليم الحمداني
Supervisor name: حسن يحيى محمد رضا الخفاجي | مشحن حردان الدليمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Al - Iltifat (abrupt change in style, number and tense) is a rhetorical device which has been authentic in Arabic. The pre - Islamic poets, such as Imriu Al - Qais, used it. It was well known by the poineering linguists and interpreters, such as Abi Ubayda Maamer bin Al - Muthana 210 H., Al - Asmaii 216 H., Ibn Qutayba 276 H., and Al - Mubarrad 285 H., when they explained the Quranic a ayas and poetic lines having this rhetorical device.As a term, Al - Iltifat was known and studied by rhetoricians such as Ibn Al - Muaataz, Qudama bin Gaafar, Al - Zamakh shary, Ibn Al - Atheer, As - Sakkaky and Al - Quzwiny. It is the change from one style of speech into another, from the singular into the plural, from the plural into the singular - and from one tense into another. This change should have a reason for its happening. Al - Zamakhshary said that the benefits of Al - Iltifat are praise, awakening, drawing attention and making the listener more interested. This phenomenon has been called “the courageous style” for it indicates the bravery of the speaker in making his speech more effective.The Glorious Quran is rich with this rhetorical device, especially in the short Suras beginning with Qaf and ending with the last Quranic Sura (Qul Aauthu bi Rab An - Nas).These Suras were revealed to Prophet Muhammed (P.B.U.H.) at the beginning of Islam when the new religion was erither accepted or refused. So, these Suras and this phenomenon under study played their part in calling ungelievers to believe in Islam.This dissertation has studied Al - Iltifat from different angles phonectis and phonology, semantics, syntax morphology

صورة الذات في شعر الشريف الرضي == Self - Image in the Poetry of Al Shareef Al Radhi

Author name: قاسم كريم احمد حمد الخولاني
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The idea of the study is to investigate the poetry of Al Shareef Al Radhi (d.406 A.H.) in a way that leads to the self - image in it. If we want to reach that aim, we should know the self and the image in isolation. Then, observe the poetry that contain it. Al Shareef Al Radhi is a poet that introduced himself to Arabic literature through his poetry.The significance of the study lies in carrying the name of a famous poet whose poetry still recited a thousand years since his death. On the other hand, the type and quality of his poetry that can be suitable to any type of scientific and critical studies.Al Shareef Al Radhi is regarded as the most accurate poet in description in his poetry. His poetry is the most accurate in documenting his life stages , the depth of his personality , and the secrets of his soul. He is regarded as one of the great Arab poets of all times. He was distinguished by the richness of his poetic art and the variety of the topics that it addressed. So, his poetry is regarded as a huge classic heritage that affected the literary and linguistic ideology to the extent that some of the early authors put him on the lead of all Arab poets of all time.Al Shareef Al Radhi was born in the fourth Hijri century (359A.H.) which is the peak of Islamic civilization. The Abbasid age is regarded as the greatest age in the Islamic history. It was the age of civilization, science, literature, intellectual opening. The fruit of that age was the names of the scientists and writers that reached to us. This advance was accompanied by the greatest episodes of political conflicts between the foreign interference represented by Buyid dynasty and Abbasid authority. This led to a great diturbance in the lifestyle ,especially, social life. It1created severe class differences to the extent that some have a huge fortune and others cannot afford their food.Al Shareef Al Radhi's family suffered from those circumstances. Adhudh Al Dawla arrested his father and imprisoned him in the caslle prison in Fars and confiscated his estates in 369 A.H. Al Shareef Al Radhi was only ten years old at that time.This study is divided into three chapters proceeded by an introduction and a background entitled "On the Concept of Self - image : A Theoretical Introduction". In the first chapter, which is entitled " Triggers of Self - occurring and the Crystallization of Image", the researcher discussed the triggers of his poetry which is accompanied by his poetic genius to write the greatest poem. One of these triggers is Islam and his strong faith and his noble origin because his fifth grandfather is Imam Musa bin Jaafar Al Khadhim (PUH) and connected to the golden chain that reaches the Prophet Mohammed (ABAPUH). The other poetic trigger is Arabism that was in his blood and a characteristic of his poetry as well as the social circumstances which is dealt with in a dedicated chapter due to its effect on the poet. His poetry was originated from his suffering. The last section of this chapter was devoted to discuss the poet's genius and innovation.The second chapter discussed the Beduinism which was a characteristic of his poetry by his pride in himself , self - mirror, and sense of exile.In the third chapter, the researcher discussed the compound self concept by following the dominant pattern and religious belonging. It also discussed the conservative self and the rebellious self.2The conclusion discussed extracts of self - image in the poetry of Al Shareef Al Radhi and the following findings of the study : 1. Al Shareef Al Radhi renewed Arabic language and vocabulary by the noble meaning of his poetry and innovating new vocabulary and others derived from imagination.2. His poetry was yearning for the genuine Arabic traditions. He was not affected by the appearances that corrupted the Islamic ethics which was clear in his metaphors.The conclusions also contained a recommendation which is the need for studying the poetic text in a qualitative way because it can respond to any critical method and carries a precious heritage.

القصيدة النسوية في الشعر العراقي الحديث بين الرؤيتة الابداعيتة والتجربتة الذاتية : نازك الملائكة وبشرى البستاني مثالا == Feminist Poem in Iraqi Modern Poetry between Creative Vision and Self - Experience (Nazik Al - Malaika and Bushrah Al - Bastani as Models)

Author name: ميسون عدنان حسن علوش السعدي
Supervisor name: علي متعب جاسم
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The study of women's legal and what is produced by women in literature, especially poetry, it required to search in self - experience of the poet , firstly Women, and secondly her creative vision in writing her experience , for the purpose of detecting her internal worlds.The study was reported many visions and critical issues imposed by the nature of the subject as it focused on the study of self - experience which required briefing the outer circumstance of the text and at the same time the analysis of text structure and the interpretation of it connotations.Above - mentioned, the study divided into an introduction , preface, three chapters , conclusion and a list of sources and references . The preface entitled (self - experience and creative vision in the perspective of literature).The first chapter entitled (Feminist and ideal interval), it included two sections, the first one devoted the accomplishment poetry of Nazik Al - Malaika under the title (Feminism and the nonappearance in the poetic text of Nazik Al - Malaika), while the second section has been allocated for the accomplishment poetry of Bushrah Al - Bastani under the title (women speeches and ideal interval in Bushrah Al - Bastani poetry).The second chapter, entitled (Feminist loyalty among text thresholds and symbols of women) , it included two sections : the first one for the poet Nazik Al - Malaika under the title (Feminism and symbols of women in the text thresholds for Nazik Al - Malaika), while, the second section was for the poet Bushrah Al - Bastani under the title (Feminism and symbols of women in the text thresholds for Bushrah Al - Bastani(.The third chapter entitled (Feminist between event space and women memory) which included two sections : the first under the title (The representations of feminism and its effectiveness in the event to Nazik Al - Malaika) and the secondsection entitled (feminist dialectical, event effects and the reality of women to Bushrah Al - Bastani).Finally, the study ended with aconclusion included a set of results and a list of sources and references, which varied between old and modern, for the purpose of scientific rigor and objectivity.I would like to extend my sincerest thanks , appreciation and gratitude to the great heart which includes all his students without discrimination my supervisor Dr. Ali Muta'ab Jassim, who was so kindly act through standing by me during the writing period , choosing the topic , supplying the most important sources, opening the doors of his home and his library for students candidates tirelessly or fatigue, retracing the footsteps of the study step by step. He never be a stingy in outpouring generosity , value, guidance and advice.

شعر تميم بن مقبل في الدرس النقدي العربي القديم == The poetry of Tameem Bin Mukbil in The Classical Critical Lesson

Author name: مخلص سليم جاسم دلي
Supervisor name: وسن عبد المنعم ياسين الزبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The Importance of this study stems from the maven personality of Tameem bin Mukbil as he has his own finger print on Arabic literature specifically as he was pagan characteristics in his thoughts , spirit , habits and traditions Tameem respected Islam , but he believed that this religion separated him from his beloved wife "Aldahmaa" . He couldnt stop loving her and longing for her , although he married her after his fathers death as shy was his fathers wife originally . So he must treat her as a mother ,But he loved her and treated her as a beloved .Tameem was brilliant at description , love , pride , Satire , compliment , lamination complaint , wisdom and preachment which were dominant in the pre - Islamic literature . He used various eloquent styles like simile , metaphor and antonomasia beside other prosodic phenomena . He was a Muslim with a pagan spirit .

الاطلاق في الاحكام النحوية

Author name: اياد عبد الجبار احمد الويسي
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الخفاجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

القصيدة الومضة في الشعر العراقي المعاصر حتى 2010 م : دراسة فنية == The Coruscation Poen in Contemporary Iraq Poetry up to 2010 : artistic

Author name: سجى عبد الرضا هاشم العزاوي
Supervisor name: نوافل يونس سالم الحمداني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Development is still going on in life and all fileds, especiallyliterature. Its development is of crystal clear impact on society itselfas it is regarded the mouthpiece of aggrieved and their righteousvoice. It is my love of poetry that urged me to be directed to thismajor and it was the plase of care and thought. Therefore I madeup my mind to delve in my depth so as to figure out whatsoeverport and cons in the inside of it.After thinking for a while, I have made up my decision, with theassistance of my supervisor, in choosing a topic in literturegenerally and poetry specifically that is dealing with the artisticside. After keen reading and cogniting the topic chosen was TheCoruscation Poem in Contemporary Iraqi Poetry up to 2013 : anArtisic Study I have labored hard to afford a portrait of the artisticvalue of the poem in literary devices system which mightcontribute in the expression. As far as I know, there is no previoussimilar study in the coruscation save the (Coruscation Poem) by(raed Jaradat) in Almustansiriya University which is a Ph.D.dissertation written in 2014 . Unfortunately , I did not have accessto this dissertation nethier in libraries nor by means of the authorhimself . As for me, I have shed light on poets of coruscation fromthe beginnings of the poet Ahmed Safi Elnaja up to the last of the2013 poets, wishing yet that I did not forget any f them.Throughout collecting the information and sources, and embarkingon writing the thesis. I have found out that the outline of the thesisis to be comprising of a perfase, three chapters of three sectionseach and a conclusion .The prefase tackled the scope of the term focusing mainly on thewhere and when was the beginning and flourishing of coruscationpoem, whether it is of valus or not, names it is known in andnumber. The first chapter, which is concentrating on coruscationas image, is subdivided into three section the first dealt with thesimile and its devices that are included in the poem, the secondtackled personification, incarnation and metaphor in the poem inaddition to defining it via my analysis of the poem, while sectionthree was alloted to the metony my image in which I have dealtwith everything comprising metonymy and its artistic image through analyzing the poetic texts.Moreover, chapter tow is dedicated to the study of condensation and is divided into three section. The first contained semantic and stylistic condensation the second was entitled condensation and shadows of meaning while the third was about condensation anachronism and its relation to coruscation poem. In the third chapter I studied coruscation in terms of prosody. It is also divided into three sections; the first was about assonance and alliteration in coruscation and their relation to each other the second dealt with repetition and contrast while the third was entitled coruscation prosody and whether it has a phonetic prosody. It might be worth noting that despite the difficulties and obstacles faced in terms of lack of pervious studies and references, yet, I was capable of achieving this study wishing it to be in the service of literature.

البحث الدلالي في كتاب الايضاح في شرح مقامات الحريري للمطرزي ت610هـ == Semantic Investigation in Al - Edah Book in the Explanation of Maqamat Al - Hariri for Al - Mutarizi

Author name: همم راضي عليوي
Supervisor name: محمد بشير حسن
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Maqamat Al - Hariri is important literary texts since it represent a lovely literary type in human souls till now. So, the linguists pay attention to it by explaining and clarifying its ambiguities and investigating itsbeautiful areas. Al - Edah book is one of these explanations but itparticularizes from others in that it cares to the semantic side making the linguistic levels its own beginning. So, the researcher pays attention tothis explanation in that she revel the authors’ cleverness. This studyconsists of three chapters. The first one entitled (phonetics andmorphological level) which consists of two sections. The first one (phonetics level) deals with two topics, alternation among voiceless sounds like alternation between (التاء and ,(الھمزة and the alternationbetween voiced sounds and it deals with alternation between (مالفتح والض )and other things. The second section deals with morphological level. It deals with topics like derivation, rigid, minimization, attribution, plurals, and others. The second chapter is entitled (grammar level) which deals with topics like indication of inclusion, deletion, and indications of some names and letters. The third chapter entitled (indication sections in Al - Mutarizi) which deals with two topics, the first is (singular words indication) and ( semantical development)

شعر الغزل بين عمر بن ابي ربيعة وبشار بن برد ونزار قباني : دراسة بلاغية موازنة == Romantic Poetry between Omar Bin Abi Rabea, Bashar Bin Burd and Nazar Qubane (A Pithiest Paralleled Study

Author name: خالد فائز ياسين
Supervisor name: خالد علي مصطفى
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This dissertation title " Romantic Poetry between Omar Bin Abi Rabea, Bashar Bin Burd and Nazar Qubane - A Pithiest Paralleled Study " , inanalyzing romantic poems in stylistic way . This science is a beneficialelement of stylistics and different levels of language " structural ,morphological , and phonological " besides other artistic aspects inanalyzing a literary text . Stylistics deals with a poetic text as being acomplete structure comprising in it elements of the text and partialstructure. Also the direction of criticism is towards poetry not the poet ,by that it is necessary to teach poet's poetry separate or far from theinfluence of desire and felony of generalization .In this study the researcher chose three poets ( as mentioned before )concentrating the speech on a common poetry aspect between the threewhich might barely be the most common in their poetries . This aspect islove , and the study of love in these three poets was not new . It has beendealt previously by several researchers . They studied it separately in eachpoet and demonstrated its types and directions , by studies that could bedescribed as artistic and subjective . But , they did not deal with concernthe stylistic study , even if we find stylistic studies dealing with all thepoets poetry . This study was done dealing with one purpose in poemshaving one subject . On the other hand , the study dealt with the stylisticaspect accurately in each poet by demonstration , and stylistic analysis .The study started with a theoretical part about ; first : stylisticsbetween the theory of the term and the concept ; second : showing themeaning of comparison and its styles in Arabic heritage . Then dealingwith concept of paralleling and its styles in Arabic heritage . Also ,through reading love poetry of the three poets stylistically . The study isdivided into two chapters, each chapter contained five sections . The firstchapter was entitled " structural level " and its sections are ; first section ( style of interrogation ) , second sections ( style of command ) , third section ( style of vocation ) , it is known that these styles are structural ordered styles demonstrating artistic aspects of their usages by each poet and most significant metaphorical aspects of each style , fourth section ( repetition ) mentioning in it types and patterns of a single poetic line , and its style in connecting , and finally the fifth section ( alliteration ) mentioning in it the verbal expressions of this art and its place in poetic line . As for chapter two it is entitled " levels of image formation " and contained five sections , as follows : Section one " sources of forming image of Romances " . Section two " images of simile " .Section three " images of allegory " .Section four " images of allegory " .Section five " contradiction ( antithesis and paralleling ) " .The study came to several results : - The researcher found common manner in structure of interrogation between the three poets . Especially, in the poets " Bashar and Omar " sometimes the researcher finds that their poems have an opening of this kind of style . Also , the technique of concrete interrogation has been found in the three poets . - In repetition and from the samples that has been exposed in the study , it is found that the repetition of expressions has taken a huge space especially in the poems of " Nazar " thought they are different in form it has been employed beautifully . - In alliteration , which is a rich style used by the three poets in all its types and forms , we find " Omar and Bashar " committing to all its classifications and common structural places in the line of a poem . - In the second chapter : we found in section one ( sources of forming image of love ) the experiment of feeling is varied in the three poets with existence of lines the poems that meet in the poems of the poets Omar and Bashar , especially , in the openings of their poems . Where we find them standing on remains addressing friends . This opening toke a wide space in the poems of Omar compared to Bashar , and disappearing totally in Nazar Qubane poems . Then we find narration and dialogue in the three poets with existence of similar art in poetic messages in experience of Nazr Qubane dealing in it with his passions within the frame of his emotions. - In the second section ( simile style ) the researcher found that the three poet's attitudes are to build a complex image of simile , which give an expressional value wider than simile called " individual simile " . - Section three ( allegory ) our study in this section is limited to diagnostic allegory or what is called dynamic allegory since having vitality and flexibility in drawing the poetic image and the researcherfound big constancy in using such kind of allegory.

الهوية النسوية في شعر المراة الجاهلي == Feminism Identity in Pre - Islamic Women Poetry

Author name: ماجدة حسن حبيب
Supervisor name: خالد سهر محي الساعدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This dissertation title "Feminism Identity in Pre - Islamic Women Poetry" to discuss the important role of women in Pre - Islamic period. It is divided into three chapters with several sections in each chapter.Chapter one, entitled "Manifestations of women identity in poetic purposes", and this chapter is divided into three sections including the speech of elegy, flirtation, and satire. Chapter two, entitled " Manifestations of women identity in poetic themes", and also it is divided into three sections speaking about women identity and themes of motherhood and childhood, and the discussion about women identity and family life, women identity and theme of affiliation.Chapter three, entitled "artistic structure in pre - Islamic feminism poetic texts". It is divided into three sections dealing with texts about feminism poetic image and poetic language, and speaking about rhythm in its two parts weight and rhyme.The dissertation has been concluded with several results and recommendations. The researcher has depended on important references like Al - Aghane for Abi Farag Al - Asfhanee and the book Balaghat ANesaa for Ibn Tayyfor.

اتجاهات نقد الرواية في صحيفة الاديب الثقافية 2016 م - 2003 == Trends in Novel Criticism in Al - Adeeb Newspaper (2003 - 2016)

Author name: هبة جاسم محمد عباس الطائي
Supervisor name: خالد علي یاس
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study investigates the known concrete samples (articles), published in Al - Adeeb cultural journal, by research and observing. Those samples are identified by the critical article style analyzing and criticizing the novel. Therefore, the study is divided into two sections, one section deals with the academic criticism. This section is divided into two chapters, the first chapter adopted the formal structural approach, while the second adopted the postmodern approach. The second section deals with press style which is divided into two chapters. The first chapter introduces the Impressionist monetary (interpreter). The second chapter introduces the interrelated criticism (hybrid) which show similar visions that is the absence of rhetoric with its stable intellectual approaches. Therefore, this study is based on the discrimination between two types of novel criticism, one adopting critical approaches and known methods and the other which is uncommitted to them

عبد الغفار حامد هلال وجهودة اللغوية

Author name: محمود يوسف رميض رجب العباسي
Supervisor name: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

التوظيف الاسلوبي للتثنية في التعبير القراني

Author name: عبد الرحمن محمود كريم ناوي
Supervisor name: وسن عبد المنعم ياسين الزبيدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

شروح ابيات كتاب سيبويه : دراسة تحليلية == The Reviews of the Verses of Sibaweih's "Al Kitaab" (The Book) : Investigation and Analysis

Author name: ابراهيم عبد الرحمن محمد
Supervisor name: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Sibaweih's "Al Kitaab" is regarded as the first and the most comprehensive book that reached us. It is was the book that is the mostly studied and investigated among other books. The efficiency in this book was in the originality of expression and the power of the structure.As this book has took a great deal of study, some of the many major scholars conducted reviews, comments, illustration to its verses, and investigations to its structures in most of the capitals of the Islamic states from east to west. Due to its importance, the number of those reviews reached to twenty. The only reviews that reached us are four : "The Review of Sibaweih's Verses" by Abu Ja'afar Al Nahhas (d.328 A.H.), "The Review of Sibaweih's Verses" by Ibn Al Sirafi (d. 385 A.H.), the third review was called "Tahseel Ein Al Thahab" by Al A'lam Al Shantamri (d. 476 A.H.), the last review was by Afif Eddin Al Kufi (d. 696 A.H.) which was a script that is not available in our country. So the study was based on the first three reviews. It is worth mentioning that the review of Abu Ja'afar Al Nahhas was not real. It is either a shorthand of the original review, or attributed to him, which is the truth. The study reached the following conclusions : 1. Concerning the methodology of writing and reviewing : a. The introduction of Al Nahhas's review was too short that did not cover all the aspects; Al Sirafi did not write an introduction to his review; while Al Shantamri's introduction was comprehensive and he was committed to it in his review.b. Al Shantamri followed the same order of the original book in his review while the review of Al Sirafi had some overlap and fusion of some verses. On the other hand, Ibn Al Sirafi's review was random and did not follow the original order. c. Ibn Al Nahhas's review was very brief and sometimes he did not comment on the verses, while Al Sirafi illustrated the meanings of the utterances , the rules, and the examples. Al Shantamri's review was less detailed than Al Sirafi.2. Concerning the basics of grammar.a. The authors paid much attention to irregularities without admitting that.b. The authors used less Quranic examples. In the review of Al Nahhas, 24 examples and seven in the Quran recitiations were used. In the review of Ibn Al Sirafi has 37 examples and seven examples on recitations. Al Shantamri brought 31 Quranic examples and two examples on recitations.c. The authors did not use Hadith in their examples except two examples by Al Shantamri. The study was organized into three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The introduction contained a brief illustration on the significance of Sibaweih's work and his use of poetic examples as well as the reviews written on it. It also contained a brief biography of the three reviewers.The first chapter studied the review writers' methods and their resources. It was divided into two sections. The first section discussed the reviewers methods while the second section discussed their resources. The second chapter was devoted to the study of the basics of grammar. It was divided into three sections. The first section dealt with irregularities, the second discussed assessing, while the third discussed reasoning. There was no need to make a section about the reviewers agreements because there was only two points in Al Shantamri.The third chapter was a grammatical and linguistic study to the three reviews. It was divided into three sections. The first section was a grammatical study. The second section was a linguistic study. While the third section was about poetry and poetic license.The study ended in a conclusion of the results of the study followed by a bibliography and an abstract in English

البحث الصرفي في كتاب (الكفاية في النحو) لمحمد بن عبد الله بن محمود (ت819هـ)

Author name: سحر جمال سالار الزركوشي
Supervisor name: قسمة مدحت حسين
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

البحث النحوي في كتاب شرح اللؤلؤة في علم العربية لجمال الدين السرمري (ت776هـ)

Author name: نضال محمود حسن
Supervisor name: قاسم محمد اسود
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

شرحا التفتازاني (ت791هـ) والقاري (ت1014هـ) على تصريف العزي للزنجاني (ت655هـ) : دراسة صرفية موازنة == The Two Reviews of Al Taftazani (d. 971 A.H.) and Al Qari' (d. 1014 A.H.) on "Al Ezzi's Morphology" by Al Zanjani (d.655 A.H.) : A Comparative Morphological Stu

Author name: لمى حسين محمود
Supervisor name: علاء حسين الخالدي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study consisted of three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The introduction included the biology of Ezzuddin Al Zanjani and his work as well as the life of the two reviewers in question and their works.The first chapter discussed the reviewers writing methodology and consisted of three sections. The first section discussed the methodology of the reviewers. The second section talked about their resources، while the third section discussed their citation methods. The second chapter was devoted to the scientific basis of the reviewers and consisted of five sections. The first section discussed interviews، the second was about comparison، the third dealt with agreement of scholars، the fourth focused on case assessment، while the fifth discussed analysis. The third chapter investigated the reviewers morphological methodologies and consisted of four sections. The first discussed their comments on the original work. The second illustrated the controversial issues. The third discussed adopting one methodology. While the fourth focused on a critique on the reviewers. The last part of the study was the conclusion followed by the bibliography

البحث المعجمي في كتب معاني القران للفراء والاخفش والزجاج == Lexical Research in the books of the Holly Qur'an(Maa'ny Al Qur'an) by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj

Author name: هدى كريم هادي صالح الجبوري
Supervisor name: ابراهيم رحمن حميد الاركي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: It is well known that Arabic language is an acquired social phenomenon that keeps growing and developing with time ; it is unstable. The words used earlier by the Arabs were forgotten over the passage of time and became vague and not understood, therefore the experts of science and Arabic languagerealized the importance of including the Arabic words in dictionaries and books of meanings with their explanations. They do so in order to keep the Arabic language from vanishing , because it is the identity of the Arabs and the language of the Holly Qur'an. The Arabic words with their explainedmeanings found in the books of meanings of the Holly Qur'anby Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjajmade a huge tempting material for the researcher to propose this study entitled (Lexical Research in the books of Meanings of the HollyQur'an (Maa'ny Al Qur'an)by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj (a balanced study).This study aims at presenting the words of the Holly Qur'an with their meanings besides the basicand the secondary methods of explanation used by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in their books entitled Maa'ny Al Qur'an. Also, it aims at showing the indications of the semantic development and the methods adopted in interpreting a lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an.The researcher followed different methods to achieve the desired scientific truth including balancing, analyzing, discussing and commenting.The researcher depended on different resources including the following books : AL - Ain, al - Muzhir, Al - Misbah Al - Muneer fi Ghareeb Al - Sharh Al - Kabeer and Language by Findris. Besides a number of theses , researches and magazines including the Lexical senseused by the Arabs( a theoretical and practical study),Semantics by Ibn Al - Jinny's Al - Khasais and Lexical research by Al - Raghib Al - Asbhani's Al - Mufradat fi Ghareeb Al - Qur'an.The recent study consists of an introduction including the division of chapters, a preface entitled resources of Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in the lexical lesson. The study contains three chapters. Chapter one entitled (The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in introducing the Lexical meaning in their books Maa'ny Al Qur'an) is divided into three sections : 1 - Section one : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Farra' in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book (Maa'ny Al Qur'an).1 - Section Two : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Akhfash in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book (Maa'ny Al Qur'an).1 - Section Three : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Zajjaj in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book(Maa'ny Al Qur'an). The first chapter also includes a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter.Chapter two entitled ( Lexical Development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically using Maa'ny Al Qur'an b Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj) is divided into three sections : 1 - Section one : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - Farra' Maa'ny Al Qur'an.2 - Section Two : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - AkhfashMaa'ny Al Qur'an.3 - Section Three : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - ZajjajMaa'ny Al Qur'an.This chapter ends with a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter.Chapter three entitled (Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj) is dividede into three sections : 1 - Section One : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Farra'.2 - Section Two : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Akhfash. 3 - Section Three : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Zajjaj.This chapter ends with a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter

شروح التعريف في ضروري التصريف لابن مالك ت 276 ه : دراسة تحليلية موازنية

Author name: هدى داود سليم عبد علي
Supervisor name: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Morphology has a great importance in the linguistic lesson in ancient time and lately, it regards to the internal building of words and which has known in their originality, situations and chapters.But, because the position of this science and its importance, the researcher has been attracted to study morphological study, the researcher selected a study in " Shoroh Al - Mukhter, in Morphology thus the study entitled ( shroh altareef fi dhrory altasreef for Ibn Malik of an analytical and balance study). The study has been divided into three chapters preceded by a preface, followed by a conclusion.Preliminary, the study dealt with the life of commentators and most important explanations print and non - print, in the first chapter the researcher studied commentators efforts and their own curriculum. In the second chapter, the researcher tackled with the resources of commentators and morphological in industry indications. The third chapter addresses the morphological topics in the alshoroh. In the conclusion, the researcher showed the most important findings, including the best explanations of the book, and identifying his figures which have not been studied before, and the statement of their views in morphological issues and clarifies his controversial and status toward it, as well as, this study has allowed the balance between the worlds, a great figure of the seventh century and another one from the world of the flags of the eighth A.H.

مباحث النحو القراني في كتاب الامالي الشجرية لابن الشجري ت245هـ

Author name: محمد طه محمود ابراهيم التميمي
Supervisor name: حسين ابراهيم مبارك التميمي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

حداثة جبران في الخطاب النقدي العربي الحديث == The Modernism of Jubran in Modern Arabic Critical Discourse

Author name: مروة مهدي صالح فرج
Supervisor name: خالد علي مصطفى
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study is based on Jubran's modernism by reviewing the critics' opinions about it. The study falls into an introduction, a background, and three chapters. The introduction discussed the concept of modernism in Jubran's poetry by illustrating the origins of the word "modernism" in Arabic and foreign languages as well as the technical term. Then, moving to the literature of Jubran to identify the aspects of modernism in it. The first chapter discussed "The Modernism in Religious Vision" in two sections. The first section discussed the critics' opinions about his vision on religious ideology. The second section discussed critics' opinions about his vision on philosophy and sophism.The second chapter discussed the modernism of cultural situation which falls into two sections. The first section dealt with critics' opinions about his vision on authority and society and the second section dealt with critics' opinions about his vision on woman and love. The third chapter discussed the modernism in literary issues. Its first section discussed critics' opinions about style aesthetics in his literature while the second section studied critics' opinions about literary types in his literature.The modernism of Jubran is distinguished from other authors pecause it dealt with the different aspects of life like religion, culture , and literature. This can be attributed to vastness of his culture and awareness of the world literature and philosophy which helped him create his own vision that cannot be an imitation of others as affection or effecting.

الفاظ انواع التمور في العراق : دراسة دلالية معجمية مصورة == PRONUNCIATIONS OF TYPES OF DATES IN IRAQ (A Photographed, Semantic, and Lexical Study)

Author name: ضياء احمد حميد حسين
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الجبوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study entitled (Pronunciations of Types of Dates in Iraq (A Photographed, Semantic, and Lexical Study)) is exactly interested with searching the pronunciation of dates in Iraq. The pronunciations were really mentioned in old dictionaries. Since thetypes could not be sure by its extinction, or existing because palm trees are renewed continuously. Each planted date nucleus is a project for a new brand restricted to quality standards in breeding from inbreeding. As the new brands are named in new names. Theysignify names of different varieties of (dates). Here, comes the role of Arabic language in revealing the names and since Iraq is the first country in growing palm dates and has brands reaching to one thousand brand, this study was done to gather these brands in oldand modern ages according to reliable agricultural classifications and referring them back to dictionaries, linguistics, countries, eloquence, history, and books of agriculture to stand closely on each significance for each brand. The difference of shape of the fruit color, size, and shape led to support each name with photographs that leads the reader to signify each brand with its name and shape. Some brands documented photographs were not found because of its rare existence, or extinction. This research is divided into two parts, the first deals with a group of special findings of dates like old and modern brands, the methods of manufacturing names of dates according to their color, shape, owner of brand, place of growing the brand, ways of forming and imagery, stages that dates pass by, differences in pronouncing the name in old and modern ages, effect of nearby languages by transliterating and foreign in naming the brands. The researcher shed light on the importance of naming the colors, and dkl (worst brands of dates) and their differences in dictionaries. The significance of brands, dates, types, and sex. As for the second part of this research, it comprises names of dates in Iraq and describing them agriculturally and revealing its significance semantically. Since some pronunciations were gathered from different environments and has, more than one significance the nearest significance was taken. It could be said that this research a photographed dictionary of names of Iraq dates could have linguistic benefit for language and agricultural departments.

البحث النحوي القراني عند العلماء المصريين المحدثين == The Quranic and Syntactic Research of the Contemporary Egyptian Scientists

Author name: صدام مجيد داود
Supervisor name: ابراهيم رحمن حميد الاركي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The Quran descended with standard Arabic ; a matter which makes it difficult for linguists to understand its structures and style . This leads in turn to study and investigate these Qur’anic texts , providing thereby an attitude that gave meaning , style and structure a unique interest . Linguists found several semantic significances with special meaning . Egypt had its great modern scientists who had their own impact on the linguistic studies and their own linguistic heritage in the books they published which were full of ideas that need close investigation .Classic scientists have their first steps in Qur’anic studies by finding out the differences between the syntactic rules and Qur’anic verses . Egypt developed these studies by founding the Egyptian university , bringing the orientalists , dispatching the scientific missions and founding the Academy of Arabic Language . All these factors nourished the study in Egypt .This study investigated the syntactic viewpoints of certain contemporary Egyptian linguists and their own methods of study and their thinking and analysis. They analyzed the syntactic topics in order to find out the important new additions to this field . Egyptian scientists find out the Qur’anic eloquence, its meanings in a way that makes the reader interested in reading .The Egyptian researchers find out that syntax is criterion to control meaning in the Qur’anic text depending on evidences n understanding the Quran and explaining the Qur’anic studies by permitting these evidences depending on the Qur’anic possibilities and combining the theoretical and applied approaches and depending on their compilations of the linguistic structures in understanding the Qur’anic eloquence

المقدمة وعلاقتها بالمتن في كتب النقد الادبي القرن الخامس الهجري مثالا == An Introduction and Its Relationship to the Literary Criticism Books of the Fifth Century A.H. as a Model

Author name: حنين وسام جياد عباس
Supervisor name: علاء حسين عليوي البدراني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يقوم بحث (المقدمة وعلاقتها بالمتن في كتب النقد الادبي) على بيان اهمية المقدمة كونها تمثل جانبا يكاد يكون متجاوزا عند بعضنا, فهي تمثل اضاءة لما سياتي في المتن, ووظيفتها تبقى فاعلة ومتواصلة حتى تمام المتن, وتاتي اهمية هذه الدراسة في محاولة تضييق شق التباين الذي طغى على دراسة المقدمة بمعزل عن المتن في الزمن الذي مضى, وقد تميزت المقدمة عن غيرها من العتبات النصية كونها تقدم للقارئ خلاصة وافية عن محتويات المتن, وفيها تبرز شخصية المؤلف واسلوبه وذوقه, والمقدمات في تراثنا العربي تعد احدى المكملات الاساسية في كل عمل ادبي, فالمؤلفون قديما ادركوا اهميتهوااولوها عناية كبيرة . وتاتي اهمية دراسة المقدمة وعلاقتها بالمتن في تحديد مدى التطابق بين مقدمات القرن الخامس الهجري ومتونها اي تحديد الخيوط التي تربط بين المقدمة والمتن وكذلك التنافر ما بينهما . وقد اشتمل بحثنا على مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة, تناول التمهيد : ابرز المسارات النقدية في القرن الخامس الهجري, مع بيان مفهوم العتبات النصية والمقدمة قديما وحديثا واختلاف التسمية في المصطلح . اما الفصل الاول فكان بعنوان (فلسفة المقدمة في الرؤية النقدية), واقتضت طبيعة الموضوع ان يقسم الى ثلاثة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول (اهمية المقدمة ووظيفتها), اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول (بناء المقدمة), اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول (انواع المقدمات) , تبعه الفصل الثاني الذي كان بعنوان (التطابق الموضوعي والشكلي), وهو على مبحثين : الاول منه بعنوان (الجانب النقدي لمؤلفات القرن الخامس الهجري في ضوء الدراسات الحديثة), والمبحث الثاني كان بعنوان (المقدمة وما تطابق منها), اما الفصل الثالث فقد جاء بعنوان : (التنافر الموضوعي والشكلي) وهو على مبحثين ايضا الاول منه بعنوان (المقدمة وما تنافر منها), اما المبحث الثاني فهو بعنوان (المقدمات الفرعية الملحقة بالمقدمة الاصلية), وتضمن البحث خاتمة سجلنا فيها اهم ما توصلنا اليه من نتائج . | The study (An introduction and its relationship to the literary criticism books) states the importance of the introduction which represents almost a surpassing aside to some of us, it represents as a light of what will come in the body, and its function remains active and continuous until the completion of the body. The importance of this study is an attempt to narrow the slit disparity which dominated the introduction in isolation from the body in the time that has passed, the introduction has been characterized from other scripts thresholds that being offered to the reader a compendium of the body contents, and it highlights the author personality and his style and taste. The introductions in the Arab heritage is one of the basic supplements in every literary work, In the past, authors realized the importance that they placed great care. The importance of studying the introduction and its relationship to the body in determining the extent of overlap between the introductions to the fifth century A.H. and its bodies to identify any strings that bind between the introduction and body as well as discordance in between. The study includes an introduction , preamble and three chapters as well as a conclusion. The preamble has been included, the most critical currents in the fifth century (A. H.), with an indication of the concept of thresholds texts and the old and new introduction at different label in the term. The first chapter was titled (introduction philosophy in a critical vision). The necessity due to the nature of the subject that is divided into three sections, the first section dealt with (the importance of introduction and function), while the second section dealt with (building the introduction), while the third section dealt with the (types of introductions) followed by the second chapter, which is entitled (substantive correspondence and formal), which is on two themes : the first part entitled (the critical side of the writings at fifth century in light of recent studies), and the second part is entitled (introduction and what is matched with it), the third chapter is entitled : (thematic and formal discordance), which is also divided into two sections, the first section is entitled (introduction and what is matched with it), while the second section is entitled (sub introductions attached to the original introduction). The study includes a conclusion where it recorded the most important findings or results

قرائن المعنى في ديوان الحماسة لابي تمام في ضوء شروحه == Sense Devices in Abu Tammam's "Divan Al Hamasa" (The Book of Zeal) in the Light of his Explanations

Author name: سهى ياسين زيد رشيد
Supervisor name: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

اثر ابي تمام والبحتري والمتنبي في شعر الجواهري == Influence of Abi Tammam, Al - Buhturi and Al - Mutanabbi in Poetry of Al - Jawahiri

Author name: صندل سلمان ابراهيم النداوي
Supervisor name: صلاح مهدي الزبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
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