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المجتمع المدني والتحول الديمقراطي في مملكة البحرين == CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION IN THE KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN

Author name: حارث حيدر غربي
Supervisor name: لبنان هاتف الشامي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

النظام السياسي في العراق : بحث في الديمقراطية التوافقية واشكالياتها 2003 - 2009

Author name: مها جابر سلمان الربيعي
Supervisor name: ياسين سعد محمد البكري
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التيارات السياسية وصناعة الراي العام في جمهورية العراق بعد عام 2003م : التيار العلماني انموذجا == Political Trends and Public Opinion Making in Iraq Post 2003 : Secularism Trend as a Case Study

Author name: عدي ابراهيم محمود احمد
Supervisor name: هشام حكمت عبد الستار العزاوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مستقبل النظام السياسي في جمهورية ايران الاسلامية == Political System Future in The Islamic Republic of Iran

Author name: حمد جاسم محمد الخزرجى
Supervisor name: خضر عباس عطوان
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

العولمة وصنع السياسة العامة في بلدان الجنوب : النموذج مصر == Globalization and Public Policymaking : Egypt as a Case Study

Author name: سها صفاء جواد
Supervisor name: هشام حكمت عبد الستار العزاوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ازمة الديمقراطية في الانظمة العربية واثرها على المشاريع الوحدوية : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: سرى هاشم محمد صادق
Supervisor name: قصي كامل صالح الشبيب الربيعي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مقومات صنع السياسة العامة وتاثيرها في فعالية النظام السياسي البريطاني == Components Public Policy Makers And Its Effects On Activity British Political System

Author name: اوميد رفيق فتاح
Supervisor name: وصال نجيب عارف العزاوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الواقع الجغرافي
  • النظام السياسي
  • النظام البرلماني
  • تحديات السياسة العامة
First pages:
Abstract: السياسة العامة، موضوعة، حتمية لاستكمال دور المواطنة في الحياة الاجتماعية الواسعة، ومعبرة عن تلك الافعال التي يقوم بها موظفوا الحكومة، استجابة للمشكلات والقضايا التي تثار من قبل النظام السياسي.. بتعبير اخر ان السياسة العامة هي مجموعة القواعد والبرامج الحكو

التنمية البشرية المستدامة وحقوق الانسان في البلدان النامية == Sustainable Human Development And Human Rights In Developing Countries

Author name: اكرم جميل سليمان الدليمي
Supervisor name: لبنان هاتف الشامي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • التنمية البشرية المستدامة
  • راس المال البشري
  • الامن الانسانسي
  • حقوق الانسان
  • التدخل الانساني
  • الاهداف الانمائية للالفية
  • اخفاقات البلدان النامية
  • طموحات المجتمع الدولي
First pages:
Abstract: Concurring with large development which emerged after the end of world war II theses development embodied in , independence of development country , increasing of the role of the state and the importance of this role and it influential in social life in addition in increasing demand of individual for best life so the governments were Applegate to found the ways to achieve the progress and program of development in order to improve the level of human life. But there were differences between governments in ways to how achieve the development in it societies these differences caused by the differences between the political systems and it nature in addition in inference of many internal and external effectiveness. In other side there were active movement represent in international institutions , associations, and groups which pressured on these systems to get more rights for human in considered that the human the first aim and the end purposes for progress. We must remember here that we cannot look to the development countries as un one situation but it deferent dramatically in its cultural and religious specialties , the geographic zone and the natural resources. but although exist of these gab among these countries there where many of common sharing characteristics among it. so we emphasized on these sharing characteristics without the differences among these countries in this search. The importance of the search : The end of world war II indicates large progress in field of human development and human rights and this appeared through development strategies in order to improve the human life. in other side appearance the world declaration of human right in 1948 which ratified on this declaration more than 140 country. The increasing world interest in during the 21 century indicates the beginning of new period , in related with human development , represent in political and economic interaction and emergence new influential elements give new chances to new vision to build the institutions and rules and strengthened the economic environment ,enable the individual and insure the basic liberties for all. Out of this vision emerged the importance of this search from the mutual and common vision between the human right and sustainable human development which aimed to insure human liberties and it prosperity for all. this vision affirming that the sustainable human development and human rights considered global responsibility in addition both side of the search (sustainable human development and human rights ) concern with insuring basic liberties because the idea of human rights emphasized on the human being and it equal rights and duties in addition to get social arrangement protect them from deprivation and insure getting the sufficient liberty which led to best life. In related with human development , it is the process of expansion of the alternatives and chances to human beings or it support the human ability to help any individual for live in respective life. The strengthened of both (sustainable human development and human rights ) shared in expansion of ability of people in protect their right and basic liberty. Structure of the search We divide the search into four themes. the first theme concern with sustainable human development and we divide this the into three searches ; the first deals with the concept and development of human development , the second concern with the concept of sustainable human development and its development and the third search the indicators of sustainable human development. The second theme deals with human rights ( the concept , internationalization , and the generations ) and this theme include three searches the first , deals with the definition of human rights , the second deals with internationalization of human rights and the third , concern with the generations of human rights. The third theme concern with situations of human rights in developing countries ( since the beginning of independence until the period of emergence of sustainable human development ) this theme include four searches , the first concern with the political situation in developing countries , the second deals with military situation in developing countries the third studying the social situation in developing countries the forth the economic situation. The fourth theme deals with the effect of sustainable human development in situation of human right in developing countries in three searches , the first deals with the military and political effect in developing countries the second concern with the social effect in developing countries , the third studying the economic effect in developing countries.

مقومات رسم السياسة العامة في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية == The Elements Of Drawing The Public Policy In United States Of America

Author name: استبــرق فاضــل شعيــر الشمــري
Supervisor name: اكرم عبد الله الجميلي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis was devoted to study the political system in the U.S.A. in some details. First of all, we should comprehend that the structure of the political regime in U.S.A. and the social, cultural, economic and Technical structure basis all add to the American general policy both external and internal its own characteristics. We should remember that U.S.A was founded as a federation among group of states by a ‘‘ contract ’’ through which the states weaved part of their independence on behalf of the central authority. Undoubtedly, the American political system is rigid and stable one, in spite of the particularity of American society as mixture of nationalities, and in spite of the economic and social transformations through which U.S.A. passed. The study tackled the official institutions of the American political system , represented by ( legislative Institution ) , ( executive institution ) and ( the juridical Institution ). The thesis also tackled the unofficial instituticul like ( political parties ) , ( the lobbies ) and ( public opinions ). In addition , we tackled the American thinking and opinion institutions , and then we tackled these institutions as effective powers in the process of drawing the American general policy.It is noted that the institutions in essence are only continually - held conferences made in bargaining operations and continuous effectiveness in the context of critical, retrieval relationships and that each institution represents certain attitudes and interests, though they are less ideological and restricted to inclusive national standards. It is noticeable that the process of drawing the general policy in the U.S.A. is a bargain logic based on the external and internal American general policies. The American regime is institutional regime. The legislative authority contains several attitudes, directions, interests and objectives, it is a multiple authority with the full sense of the word, and it cannot issue legislation unless after subjecting to many influences like the surrounding environment and after entering in bargain interactions ends with issuing legislation suits the different influences and powers. Thus, it turns out that bargain is regarded crucial to legislate the most general policies. It is noted that although the American political regime is based on the principle of separating authorities , there is domination by the executive authority over the rest authorities. That can be seen clearly through granting the American Consisiution the president the veto right over the draft laws, and we see that the president coexists inside the congress through brining forwards draft laws by the supporters in the same party. Also, through his deputy that heads the House of Senates that share the same attitudes and ideas. As for justice, there is no country in the world in which justice plays a vital role in like it is in U.S.A. ( whether on the local or national level ). They play a vital role in interpreting the general policy. Courts gain this role through their authorities represented in the judicial references. That is the role of powers in drawing the general policies. As for the unofficial powers, we find that the political party in the U.S.A. is based on the party duality that affects the drawing of general policy in U.S.A. That effect is manifested through the competition between the tow parties clearly about the issues of prosperity and programme and what relates to the employment legislation and the regulations of commercial projects and others However, the role of these parties in has retreated in drawing the general policy for the benefit of the new actors i.e. the lobbies. These lobbies often use a certain pattern of objectives and attitudes and practices their abilities in order to push the governmental general polices towards adopting these attitudes. Their abilities depend on the extent of their effectiveness and realism in presentation. These lobbies have since developed their means of effecting on the official authorities that each seems to have the full authority and power to be reflected positively on the strategy of them in their effect on congress and the executive authority , or perhaps the courts to compensate any deficiency that might effect their abilities as well as effecting the parties and public opinion. The public opinion has a great and tangible effect in drawing the general policy that it occupies a basic status inside the political field as regarded one of the important component of the American policy by looking at it as an effective element factor in taking decisions. Elections and polls are regarded a way of achieving an important status to the pubic opinion and its role in the political process, as regarded the general frame that the crystallization and determining of public policy depend on. Finally, I should point out to the important role which the opinion and thinking institutions play, that they are practicing different types of power on several stages in drawing the general policy. The basic element in doing that is the possession the database. Undoubtedly , that these institutions have presented a valuable contributions in the American policy both internal and external. The official and unofficial powers take part in the process of drawing the general policy, due to the nature of American political regime is open and may attract the public opinion in order to make the issue of the remarkable influence in society. Therefore, the inputs of political regimes remains in the work and cannot be stopped, some may attain power that can threaten the government as whole and put them in a dilemma either to response quickly and take the decisions that may involve the government in troubles. An example is what happened during the invasion of Iraq , that the American administration put itself in this dilemma. It is now obliged either to take a bold decision of withdrawal or remain exposed to criticism and defamation, which is the reason of the losses they are enduring in Iraq.

التعددية السياسية وصنع السياسة العامة في لبنان : بحث في واقع النظام السياسي اللبناني1975 - 1990 == Political Multi - Individuality And Making The General Policy In Lebanon A Study Of Reality Of Lebanese Political Regime 1975 - 1990

Author name: رحيم صدام جبر الساعدي
Supervisor name: لبنان هاتف الشامي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لبنان، بلد عربي، يمثل بنظامه السياسي صورة النظم السياسية العربية التي كانت ولم تزل تعاني من تاكل مقومات بنائها، سواءا في زمن الاضطراب،او في زمن الاستقرار. بلد حمل اشكالية الانفتاح السياسي بمختلف الوانها، حتى اذا ما قبض على حقيقة الخيار المؤهل لوجوده كبلد | Lebanon, as an Arab country, represents with its political system, aprogection for Arabian political systemes which were and are still sufferng from the corression of their building foundations whither in distrbance or still times. Lebanon carried the problamtic issue of political opening with all it’s colors, & when the time of seezing the reality of the choice which quilify it’s existing as acountry with many origins, roots, & sects, it has to reform it’s existance again in time when all the political claimel the patriotic without reaching it and claime for self estem without it’s maintenance … and work to mold the without sacrifying to the most important Identity … and that is Lebanon which sums in its four dimensions and it’s long history the causes of common living for its peopl… Asaholiest holy.In front of all this, it seems that Lebanon along its political history is threatened to be at the edge of the storms and their many strong winds …. Give birth to the democratic biulding breaths & not as the other Arab countries, acompanied with the results of the destroying storms till it became acountry that gathered the obligitory possibities and the leathal prohabitions which must be avoid.And this was the situation for the political seen in Lebanon … in that it is over loaded from its birth with silent restrictions it’s claims for it’s aims and this was the reason of differences which the Lebaneses suffr in making their choices … un till the the chance of right thinking and making the right choice were vanish they directed them selves to the escalation whither by preparing the in between conflicts supported by the origions which make them and their outside connections or by starting conflects as away of self rebuild.By this the 1975 - 1990 war seems to be the origon portate of the panorama of that systeme which is elected to happen again at any time according to the factors of it’s starting inside, regionaly, & internationaly. In that Lebanon in its different consitituants is acountry of the paradoxes. Which without it’s geographical variablities, it would be disintigrated … and without the Arab - Isra’el conflect the situation would be worse … and without it’s history as astart point for Arab nation.. thought of imbission … the situation would be differ.Acountry gathers many sects … with many many political parties of political organizations, the carrier of the Arab issue, passionat to be out of its crisis. It seems to straggl the baries which sometime, are made by the others. And the core of the problem is the lebanese politcal system. So what is it’s nature? And what are the origins of its starying? And what are its machinaries of practicing the outhoraty? And what are the rols in making the general policy? These questions and others are the cove of our study The Thesis Assumption This thesis spring from an assumption said “the Labenese political system ehich said “the labenese political system which as it was raised and tried to melt the origions, the roots, and the sects in one patriotic bowel to provid the evedance that democracy, as thought and system, as an experanced bowel for gatharing this variaty … is still unable to identifying the pathes that lead to their hops … and also to convince the people of the safty of their country’s building” And if we want to make this assumption legal there are group of branch questions which need answers some of which are : - - Were the economical, social and the party’s structure in lebanon had arole and effect on the labenese political system? - Was the lebanese political system crisis a modrenization one represented in the contrast between the base and the head of the political game of the institution which was limitted from more than half century and which the system comit and the forces & the catigories that are raisen in the sociaty? - did Al - Ta’af agreement as one of the most siognificunt method of organizing the multi - individuality, or one of the most important method for trying to make the openions come nearer in acolized sociaty, was more important than 1993 bond added to it the constitution convensions which add to the constitution, or it may become a new bond for new republic? And what will be the consequances of making it legal? - Was the lebanese political system able to mold or build general polocy oble to achive the aims, demands, and solving the problems and as aresalt to keep the sociaty’s convensions. The thesis structure The subject was divided into four chapters, where it tackled in the first chapter - the general from of the political life in Lebanon in three researches Research one/ tackle the social & economical strcture Research two & three / tackle the party consid rations and included a show and analysis for the political parties which are existed from stadared and facts points of view, in addition to divide theses parties to different groups.As for chapter two it tackled the political and the party’s system, and 1975 crisis and this chapter is subdivided into three researches Research One : tackled the lebaneses political system from consept and crisis points of view Research Two : tackled the political - secterian upper classes and 1975 crisis Research Three : tackle the role of the political parties in 1975 crisis In chapter Three : Ittackle - Al - Ta’af agreement and the ending of 1975 crisis and it consists of three researches Research One : tackle the political situations before Al - Ta’af agreement Research Two : Al - Ta’af bond reformations and their traces on the Lebanese political system Research Three : tackle the results of Al - Ta’af agreement on the political life in lebanon And by the end of chapter four we conclude this thesis, and it tackls the malti - individuality for parties & political life and the general political life in lebanon after al - Ta’af agreement and it consists of three researches also.Research One : tackle the consept and the nature of the general polocy.Research Two : tackle the role of the political system in lebanon in making the general polocy.Research Three : showed the weakness of the political parties and how they influanced by the secterian dividing and the role of the forigon interferances in making the general And finally come the conclasion which showed number of facts which we saw to be necessary to be included as conclusion in the light of what was ahead of study & openion And by this hample effort I hope to submit a hample participation in this side of the political life in our region.God will help …. His mercy make the hope come true.After we had submit adetailed explantion for the truth fact of the political system inlebanon and hools & mischirings the resalt of 1975 crisis and its war and after Al - Ta’af agreement in 1990 to save what were possple to save we must take some growing facts which must be demonistrated as aconclusion : - 1 - The lebaneses political system depend on an accurate balance between different forces and distinguished catigories, centers and branched dissisions, and they are all forced perminantly to speak wisly other wise the balance is corrupted and caios spread and that will affect their interests.This balance is not secterian only, putitis alse geographical camoge the different areas of lebanon) and an institutioin balance ( between the institution & highly governmental ranks) and family balance ( between some families which forced their role by roral old ownership & money)2 - The change in the sect structure in lebanon after 1975 was not an inside change aimed to unified the families to improve their stance and to reform the corruption in the overall social structure only. But was an all change intered on each sect structure lead toaconfusion between cotinuing the role or giving it up perminantly, both of these matters led to the collaps of foundations which the lebanese socialy was build on.3 - Whatsoever the lebanese political system was still standing on the base of the constitation from one side & the national bond from the other the authority was divided in away between the different sects in that the head republic is christian maronic, the chief ministers sunni & the head parlamanite is sheiite - As for the parlamanit the mahority is for the chrtians. According to Al - Ta’af bond which ended the civil war there were many amendancies on the consititution published in 21/9/1990. Some of these chanages made difference in the lebanese life especially in material (24) which stated to spread the chairs of the parlamant equally between muslims & chrstians and in aspecified ratio between sects & the areas.4 - The too many parties make them unable to partici pate in the political operation in that they practice no very important vole in this operation due to to the limits of the sects in addition to the non legal & non convential foundation of these parties especially for those who are independants and their role in the election system for parlamaint members which is secterian which lead to shrink their role in the politics.5 - Thus the first fact of understanding the lebanese political system in that it is secterian build on dividing the citizins into two basic sects muslim & christian with these two sects subdivided into many sects (17 sects) which the political system admit and made the social & political rights for them. So each lebanese belong to asect. In that one of the writers wrot in 1927 describing Lebanon as the “lountry of religions & sects” The mater was not short for the dividing of the sects subjectivly but the most important their feeling of the belonging to some sect.6 - We cannot think of the party’s roles in this crisis, in that they were not fundimental in the crisis reactions, due to their little in the Lebanese political system. But still the party’s role an indicator for lebanese political system empitance. The fristvations which the political parties faces which prevent their action in the authority in any system especially in the field of making the perfect intigration on the national level and the political participation and give the legal form for the system, help us more in understanding the Lebanese crisis.7 - The formula of roling in Al - Ta’af agreement made an organized form of participation that heels the political deprivation ending the dictatorial behaviour & regaining the atmosphere of the copration on the base of equdity in making the dissions and drowing the general polocy as a formula of roling in all minictries in away all sects are represented in an equal fair way’s and the all are participated inmaking the political dission. This balance in the political dission are in the ministers council and also the association of sunni & sheiite and the other ethnics. So big sects (muronics, sunnies, sheites) are given the most important positions i - e head republic was given to the maranics to control the bases of the formula & the supervision on this formula both in dission & excution and keep the stractur of the government, the head of ministers council was given to sunnies to assist the head republic in controling the base of the formula & supervise its excution, and the head parlamanit was given to sheiites & their duty is watching the formula in dission & excuting 8 - The reality of the Lebanese political system crisis was consentrated on the political level especially in outside polocy i - e Lebanese - tsrae’el conflect, and this lead to the stance from the resistance. Where the Lebanese beliv that the Israe’el conflect does not threat Lebanon but protect it & make it go back to its basic standards and protect it’s body & system. From other side others belive the main cause of the Lebanese crisis is the diffrences in the secterian balances due to the civil wars and Israel in vasion & the syrian existance in Lebanon which take the side of some sects on the behalf of others in the conflict on authority. Others belive that the cause of the crisis is due to the administrative & political corruption in Lebanon even though it is anold feature of the Lebanese government from the timeop inde pendency. While others think of the economical side & the financial dealing which make the unemployment levels raise - and what soever the will of change might be, it is without ascientific plane to be based on the enviotnment inside and outside Lebanon.9 - The future of the general polcy in Lebanon and it’s setilment on good bases is connected by two matters 1st the government ability in its new forms to overcome the party’s individuals, and secure the real fram to practice the general freedoms and the comitance of the national polocy and get out of social crisis to the horizons of the balance development 2nd the translation of the patriotic belonging practically on the educational, the economical, political, security & social levels

الاحزاب السياسية والاصلاح السياسي في الاردن : جبهة العمل الاسلامي انموذجا == Political Parties And Political Reform In Jordan Jabhaat Al A'Mal Al Islamee As A Case Study

Author name: خلف صالح علي عبد الله الجبوري
Supervisor name: هشام حكمت عبد الستار العزاوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The political reform one of the important means used to make progress in the political process because of factors require undertaking this reform and modernization, in democratic systems is the process of political reform of the most important mechanisms which are used for changes in the political system properly, and this process is after period of political practice, where he spoke developments within the community, and these developments necessarily reflected the political reality, which requires him to hold political and economic reforms and social, as the reform and democratization must include all systems that use by humans in the organization of society politically and economically, intellectually and religiously and psychologically. Based on that, the process includes three political dimensions which the technical side and the regulatory side and the behavioral side, as each side in the differentiation between communities, the technical side, which includes the manufacturing process and it must distinguish between industrial societies and non - industrial. The organizational aspect reflects the diversity and specialization where a distinction is made between the communities simple and complex, and finally dimension behavioral means rationality and scientific thinking in the face of thinking metaphysical and non - scientific, and linked these dimensions a number of social changes, such as increasing phenomenon of urban and low level of literacy and the proliferation of means of communication and the media and the degree of political participation and scope, in order to create the necessary changes to the political system in order to suit the new societal reality.The essence of political participation of political development as a political activity that symbolizes the contribution of citizens and their role in shaping the policies of the State, and the conduct of public affairs as well, and choose political leaders. So the process of institutionalizing this review that contribute to political parties and to activate the political development will be working on the transfer of political practice to the level of institutional and political action devoted part of a democratic political structure. This process is performed framing the political conflict between the political forces on the political decision - making authority and taken and public policy frameworks and institutional mechanisms. This is done through containment political activities of individuals and political forces aimed at contributing to or influence the process of making decisions and taken within the channels institutions party which makes its presence as the backbone making process and political decisions taken which drives that do not exist for the development of real political, but the existence of political parties and given the role actual expression of differentiated and competing interests and representation in a democratic atmosphere intact.Therefore, political parties are one of the most important political developments where rules play an important role in contemporary political life. And simple look to the nature and functions of political parties will contribute to highlight the role played by political parties in the political development process, parties are working to raise public awareness and channeled through the education political and party to ensure citizen participation in governance and to express his opinion and interests, and to strengthen its role in the process taking place in the political framework of the political system and are well organized political trends among citizens and attracted some attention to public affairs, and their rights and freedoms and the means to express them. The existence of political parties needs to confirm the opposition and the other opinion and the possibility of organizing peaceful succession of power. Is also one of the key institutions for the realization of human rights and political freedoms by organizing the active participation of individuals in political life, in addition to partisan action is a political school to prepare the political leaders, training and rehabilitation for political action and official positions. Also, the parties are channels of communication between the government and the people and afford the opportunity to get to know the opinion of the people and their wishes and trends.And associated term political reform always political parties, and the role assigned to them to achieve this reform, or at least a role in the process of achieving reform or political development, including lead to lay the foundations established by the democratic society based on pluralism and access from the principle of rotation of power between the parties or currents different as it is prevalent in the Western world.And access to the role that is doing the political parties in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, he notes that in 1999, after the inauguration of King Abdullah II to the throne in Jordan, began a new political era toward democracy, and that is to complete the stage before began in 1989 entitled basic democracy, pluralism and expand base of popular participation in governance, and the return of parliamentary life, and respect for responsible freedom of expression and press freedom, as adopted Jordan principle multiparty system, and the development of a center for studies of freedom, democracy and human rights, and women have become Jordanian enjoy their political rights in full, including the right to nomination and election and holding leadership positions and then came the decision to cancel martial law in 1992, a confirmation of the path of democracy and confirmation of the stage democracy enacted new legislation have first and foremost law on political parties in 1992 and Press and Publications Law, and the draft labor law and workers, it was for political parties Jordanian active role in these transformations, after entering within the framework of legitimacy, and obtained the necessary licenses to engage in political activities, and after the proliferation of these parties, the party has become such a system, worth a pause based on a careful review of their status and activities and its future prospects in the implementation of the party programs. The first of these axes the ability of parties Jordanian on their commitments and implement programs offered by and relating to political reform, and given the frequent these parties, most writers and researchers divided it to four streams or trends, namely : the Islamic trend/ represented by (the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party), which is based on the heritage of my party stands for Brotherhood Muslims, and added to this trend other Muslim powers such as Islamic Doa'a movement and others. Socialist trend/ posed by several parties as the Popular Unity party, the Jordanian Communist Party, Jordanian Democratic Party. The third is the centrist trend and most important its parties : the Covenant and the future, etc., while representing the national trend : parties, both the Arab Socialist Baath Jordanian Democratic and Arab Party.Because the Islamic Action Front Party of more political parties with more popular and The long political history and more effective on the Jordanian political scene, he was chosen as a case for study or research.Borders : - Can be summarized within the message here, it was focused on the role played by political parties in the process of political reform, as well as the role of the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party in the process of political reform in the Hashemite Kingdom of JordanThe importance : - The process of political reform main entrance of the political development and the achievement of the rest of the reforms (economic, administrative, social, cultural), and start by providing conditions and real guarantees for the completion of reforms and a comprehensive national in order to build a state of institutions modern be a true reflection of society's values, and is dedicated to further its own interests, and the bottom line here is in the transition to political life and formal status to the application and the actual practice of the state institutions and equal citizenship, and here comes this study shows the urgent need for the application of the political reform process, and analyze the role of parties as one of the institutions of the political system in the process of political reform.The problematic : - Off problematic this study of several questions are as follows : (What are the features of the process of political reform in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan after 1999 AD? What are the real motives upon which political parties Jordanian calls reformist, and what the obstacles facing those parties in the process of political reform in the Kingdom? And what role the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party in the process of political reform in Jordan in light of those motivations and constraints?)The hypothesis : - Study is built on three basic assumptions that : 1. There's democratic transition process of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan since 1989 and continued until after 1999 and to the present day.2. And there is a reciprocal relationship between the role of political parties and the process of political reform in Jordan.3. And the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party has broader role in the process of political reform in Jordan).Methodology : - The researcher in his career on the constructivist approach and the historical method and their employment in the case study.Structure : - Included our tagged (political parties and political reform in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan since 1999 : the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party as a case study) three chapters as well as the prologue and epilogue, we listed in the first chapter to the political parties and political reform (Theoretical Study) in four sections, devoted the first the definition of the concept of political parties in terms of definition and jobs. And me the second part, the concept of political reform and distinguish it from the conceptual approach him. The third section focused on the main mechanisms and constraints of political reform, and the fourth section addressed the role of political parties in political reform.The second chapter of the letter titled Jordanian political parties and political reform among the drivers and constraints, is divided into three sections, the first of which included reading of the reality of political life in Jordan. While between the second part, the motives of political reform in Jordan, which are two types of internal and external. And included a third section of this chapter reading of the constraints faced by the political reform process in Jordan. The third chapter research has included the role of the the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party in political reform in Jordan through three sections : in the first of which read for the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party (definition - Growing - features), while touched second section to : see the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party for political reform , while third topic touched on the role of the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party and its mechanisms in political reform.

الدور السياسي للمؤسسة العسكرية في تركيا (1980 ـ 2000) == The Political Role Of The Military Institute In Turkey (1980 - 2000)

Author name: حيدر عادل كاظم خضير
Supervisor name: اكرم عبد الله الجميلي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • المؤسسة العسكرية
  • الجيش التركي
  • انقلاب عسكري
  • القضية الكردية
  • الانقلاب الابيض
  • توركوت اوزال
  • كنعان ايفيرين
  • حزب الرفاه
  • العلمانية
  • مصطفى كمال اتاتورك
  • المبادئ الاتاتوركية
First pages:

المعلوماتية واثرها في بناء مجتمع المعرفة == Informatics And Its Impact In Building A Knowledge Society

Author name: حيــــدر صائب عبد الرزاق السعيــدي
Supervisor name: لبنان هاتف الشامي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Today's world is a result of developments and changes undergone by human civilizations across the centuries, great revolution spread to the effects of all nations and peoples to the changing concepts in all societies, worked to change a person's life and development, the revolution is expressed in the simplest form of revolution as the human mind the situations that Lived, referred to by many researchers and strategic importance in the world and all societies, which since the revolution spread to a creature this time aimed at improving the climate and the development and organization of human life. A result of these developments are a new concept characterized by precision, comprehensiveness and objectivity is the concept of knowledge resulting from the IT revolution on one hand, which was the reason for the emergence of the information the other hand, since the simplest form of information it is the accumulation of knowledge, informatics and knowledge is true that the two sides of one coin, One complements the second. Today the role of IT is evident in the composition of a new integrated community, the goal is the president of new knowledge, leading to the decline of agricultural and industrial civilizations figs were in the periods of time, they occupy a great importance in human life, but now the information revolution appeared to penetrate all fields and directions of work and human life , Have shown cognitive civilization that took place among the developed world. This did not stop the impact of the information revolution on one sector, which covered all sectors of political, economic, social and cultural features of each work in all these sectors, in the political sphere has changed metadata structure therein, worked on the formation of new knowledge to decision makers relying on the knowledge Significantly, either in the economic area and worked to give the composition of new concepts in which expanded trade and international relations... etc.. In the area of social and cultural development has worked to introduce new concepts in education and developing individual capacities in the community, increased knowledge and clear views and approaches that have worked to achieve (as possible) new knowledge. In light of the rapid development of information and techniques, which have become intervene in all branches and areas of human life, we can say that the knowledge society can not be based separately from this new revolution, what was taken by the developments expand and spread until covered all parts of the world. Hypothesis search Start this letter from the premise that between a central information and knowledge society relationship action and reaction (direct correlation positive), Informatics complement the knowledge and vice versa, informatics and relies heavily on the introduction of knowledge and composition, and knowledge depends on the use of informatics and expansion. The premise paid to several questions including : What is Informatics? What is knowledge society, and how composed? What is knowledge, and how to control and manage? How affect and are affected by IT in the community? Output is the most prominent IT in the community, and how it changed and turned into a knowledge society? Structural search Research distributed on three chapters, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, in the first quarter, we dealt with him in the Study of the first IT concept, genesis and evolution and its relationship to concepts approach, as well as Study II, which dealt with these characteristics and dimensions of the information revolution, came third after the Study clarifies the technology and technology revolution and characteristics This revolution beyond reason and a means for the emergence and development and spread of IT. As in the second quarter have been addressed in the Study of the first community to the concept illustration, and cognitive input and thus clarify the concept of knowledge, types and their importance in society. The second Study of how it handled the management of this knowledge in the community targeted him to clarify the concept of knowledge management and identify its importance, explained the operations and management functions and then followed for the Study of the third shows how the transition to the knowledge society, as the concept of the knowledge society, and characteristics and then mentioned the strategies that shift A knowledge society. Finally came the third chapter clarifies the role and impact of information in society of knowledge, by clarifying the active role of Informatics in addressing the imbalance of community resources, and thus clarify the impact of these treatments in the political, economic, social and cultural rights, technology research and developmental effects. Conclusions It was a set of conclusions on how and the extent of vulnerability and the impact of IT in building a knowledge society, and these conclusions are : 1 - can be turned to society towards a knowledge society, unless there is a real desire by society in general, in which every individual in particular. 2 - can be a knowledge society has not been formulating plans and operations, rules and foundations (strategies) address the social aspects that are retardation and deterioration, on the one hand, political and economic aspects, on the other. 3 - that IT is a set of knowledge and knowledge are cumulation, since they require a long period of time to be where the accumulation. 4 - Computer have both positive and negative aspects, including the negative association and the possibility of a community problem of unemployment, and to get rid of these negative effects there must be a component and the reasons therefore qualify RSS community, with all classes, the composition and work to establish and create and disseminate new knowledge, any sense that Embrace IT and adoption by reference to developed countries may lead to a cycle of dependency and dependency is working to avoid these individuals, institutions and society as a whole on the formation and expansion of knowledge, in order not to rely on developed nations such as Thus in the case. 5 - a feature that knowledge increases without decrease, they increase and add it to be, without missing, so it is the most important attributes of society, is the formation and accumulation of knowledge with a view to keeping pace with developments in the use and spread of knowledge. 6 - for the full knowledge society, there must be a component of the groups or qualified to manage this process, such as people with high expertise, exploiting young ages to complete their education and graduate skills qualifies them to create new knowledge. 7 - thus the spread of knowledge, Informatics and work within the community, may lead to a situation of international competition, between the community and the developed countries, which is what the aims of each community to get rid of dependence, and to try new composition of exports towards the goal of the knowledge society. 8 - affecting IT in many areas, in the political sphere has worked on the composition of two directions, one tends to use sophisticated weapons and equipment, the other tends to weaken the enemy through the (diplomatic e) the latest IT tools that show the impact significantly in the political sphere, either Economic and informatics technology worked on the introduction of new production methods and contribute in changing the production of hand, and work to solve all economic problems afflicting many societies, leading to reduced costs of transport and communications, etc

اثر المتغير الاقتصادي في الامن الاسرائيلي

Author name: حيدر اسماعيل صالح محمد الدليمي
Supervisor name: منعم العمار | عبد علي كاظم المعمور
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

صلاحيات السلطة التشريعية في العراق بين النظرية والتطبيق بعد 2005 == Jurisdictions Of LeGISlative Authority In Iraq Between Practice & Theory After 2005

Author name: حنان عبد لوتي
Supervisor name: مها عبد اللطيف حسن الحديثي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis researches in the powers of the legislative authority in the Iraqi parliament in theory and practice. The thesis addressed at the outset the parliamentary system as one of the representative democratic regimes prevailing in the world today, where the political power is divided two between, the first bodies to be expressed in the legislature (parliament), which is directly elected by the people, while the second body, the Executive, is being emerged from the parliament. Many countries around the world has adopted Parliamentarism despite the difference of the internal environment, political, economic and cultural life of their societies. Iraq as well has adopted this system according to the Constitution of 2005. Which deserved research and analysis and comparison between the reality of this system and what should be the parliamentary system, in general, and compare it to the constitutional rules according to the Constitution of 2005, in particular, to identify the strengths and weaknesses, and the reasons for the weakness of the legislative authority in the exercise of their constitutional powers. The thesis has reached a set of conclusions, mainly : 1. The existence of many of the imbalances in the parliamentary practice in the Iraqi parliament, the most important of which was the failure of the House of Representatives in the representation of Iraq as a whole and to speak on behalf of the people as a whole.2. The absence of political opposition in the House of Representatives led to overcome the parliamentary procedures.3. The predominance of the executive authority of the parliament which led to the disruption of the rules of parliamentary oversight and the cooperation between the two authorities.4. The weakness of the political culture of parliamentarians and their ignorance of most of the parliamentary rules and procedures adopted by parliamentary systems.5. The weakness of parliamentary oversight.6. The existence of quota confessional that played a role in weakening the powers of the legislature and continued conflict among political blocks in the House of Representatives.7. The continued absence of Members of the House of Representatives and the lack of serious behavior during discussion on some sensitive issues which preclude holding more than half of the meetings because of lack of a quorum.

تداول السلطة بين الاصلاحيين والمحافظين في جمهورية ايران الاسلامية == Devolution Of Authority Between Reformists And Conservatives In The Islamic Republic Of Iran

Author name: حسين علي مكطوف طاهر الاسدي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of the devolution of power is considered one of the issues that received attention by researchers in the field of political science; for it provides knowledge of the mechanisms that the devolution of power is based on, and to have knowledge on these mechanisms it is a must to be introduced to the State for it is the basis of the political system in general, and power in particular.. In the Islamic Republic - topic of the research - the power passed in eras until it reached to the real meaning of the peaceful devolution of power after the establishment of the Islamic State , which gave birth to the Islamic Republican system.The first chapter is devoted to the concept of State and the devolution of power in Western political thought and Islamic world , in addition to the eras that the Islamic Republic passed in , and the development of the political system , and the development of the regime in Iran. And The chapter two is devoted to the study of Constitutional Movement and the establishment of the Islamic Republic , with the Constitutional Movement Iran 's first constitution was introduced , and the first representative government , but all the goals of the Constitutional Movement never realized because of the despotic power and the system of government. After that, the conflict of men of religion and intellectuals continued in calling for political ,economic and social reform , with conflict with the power and the system of authority at the time.And this conflict is ended with the establishment of the Islamic Revolution led by Imam Khomeini and men of religion who were with him , and other political currents cleared the Royal authoritarian regime and revolution resulted a unique Islamic regime, under the Constitution which is based on Islamic foundations , and with authorities that are subject to the Constitution.After the death of Imam Khomeini ; the Islamic Republic entered a new phase coupled with the arrival of former President Hashemi Rafsanjani , and the ascension of Mr. Khamenei the position Jurist Protector (Wali al - Faqih) ,a Successor of Khomeini , and in that period an Islamic trend emerged from the womb of the Islamic forces , which seized the power since the period of the post - Islamic Revolution , and this current was known as ( the Reformist trend ) and announced its political, economic, and cultural goals , and this is the third chapter tried to state which is under the title ( the Islamic Republic and the rise of the (Reformers).The Chapter four is dedicated to demonstrate the nature of the devolution of power , after the emergence of (the Reformers) and their ascension of Executive power, the conservatism current could reach to power after the decline of the Reformers , and these developments have led to the crisis which the Islamic Republic have never witnessed before since the Islamic revolution after the presidential election which was won by the conservatism current for a second term , the Conservatives continued in the power , until the eleventh presidential election , which restored the reformers to power..From this we could have a clear vision about the devolution of power between both the Reformists and Conservatives, to proceed to a future vision of what will be the future of the peaceful devolution of power in the Islamic Republic.The study included conclusions, which included the future vision inside it.

الدور السياسي للمؤسسة العسكرية التركية في عهد حزب العدالة والتنمية == The Political Role of The Military In The Period of Turkish Justice And Development Party

Author name: حسن عادل محمد
Supervisor name: مها عبد اللطيف حسن الحديثي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: كان اعن الجمهورية التركية عام 1923، بداية لدور مهم للمؤسسة العسكرية على صعيد السياسة التركية بشقيها الداخلي والخارجي، نتيجة للدور البارز الذي لعبته تلك المؤسسة في حرب استقل التي خاضتها ضد احتل اجنبي لتركيا بعد انهيار امبراطورية العثمانية في الحرب العالمية | The declaration of the Turkish Republic in 1923, the beginning of an important role for the military in terms of Turkish politics in both its internal and external, as a result of the prominent role played by the institution in the war of independence fou

التخطيط والسياسة العامة : الاسس والضرورات المجتمعية

Author name: جواد كاظم كطان الشمري
Supervisor name: وصال نجيب عارف العزاوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اصبح من الواضح ان عالم اليوم اخذ يمتاز بحركة ذات ايقاع سريع وفاعل متجها نحو مستقبل ينبا بتصاعد تلك الوتيرة على مختلف صعد الحياة , وهذه الحركة تؤدي الى تغيير شديد في انماط وسلوكيات واليات بل وحتى مفاهيم كثيرة كانت متعارفة على انها من المسلمات التي يق | This study seeks to research and analysis the form by which can coup up with the scientific development in the field of public police in both theoretical and practical dimension through scientific and comprehensive planning based on logical foundations concluded from academic and scientific studies in order to coup up with as much futuristic scenarios as possible dealing with the process of public policy planning.The scope of planning public policy is to name the extremist social goals which expressed the collective will of people to ensure development in accordance with the essential principles whether political, social or cultural to achieve the goal by making use of the best substitute available. Therefore, our study focuses on the most important stages in which the process of public policy planning passes through. The process of various information gathering comes after naming the extremist social goals. It is difficult for planner to penetrate through the having a high level of the procedures of preparing the plan without information system compose of well qualified and capable personal to supply information in a way that achieve the needed objectives, whether the responsible authority group of the plan was wide or limited. In light of the presented information by the specialized authorities, the prediction of political circumstances and the expected an unexpected variables might affect negatively positively in the expected output as a results of the future behavior of the governmental agencies. It is followed by the process of approving the public policy by the supreme political authority, which means : choosing a substitute form a group of presented alternatives by planning commissions and agencies participated in studying the entire presented alternative on how useful and practical they might be on basis of the direct and indirect costs.This study also tired to give a glance on the main fundamentals of a successful policy plan based on social and economic realities. The planned objectives should be reasonable and compatible with the facts of the present status, and therefore choosing the realistic practical means will leads to the same present status and prevail the lead to needed status. The policy should be comprehensive in all aspects of the social life, and it should not be focusing on certain field rather than the other; comprehensiveness can not be achieved at once, it should be reached in gradual planning.Information of continuity, the principle of following up the implementations of the public policy resolution consist all levels by making plans differ in their time stage (long, medium and short ranges). This difference attached with flexibility to make the process of implementation safe from side effects.In order for this study to take its comprehensiveness form, we have tracked the main objectives which can stand as a hindrance or prevent the scientific and reasonable planning of public policies, whether these obstacles were originated from the internal or the external environment.

سياسات الاصلاح بين متطلبات الداخل وشروط الخارج : دراسة حالة مصر == The Restoration Policies Issue Between The Inside Requirements And The Outside Conditions (( Astudy On Egypt Situation))

Author name: جنان حسين عبد الرحيم
Supervisor name: مها عبد اللطيف حسن الحديثي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لم يعد الاصلاح قضية ينادي بها المجتمع لتعديل وتقويم سياسات النظام الخاطئة والناتجة عن الاشخاص الفاسدين او البرامج والخطط الفاشلة، بل اصبح قضية ممكن ان تؤدي الى خرق سيادة الدولة عبر تدخل الدول او المنظمات الدولية في السياسات العامة للدولة بصورة مباشرة او | The restoration or reform is not only considered as a case which proclaimed by the society in order to amend and rectify the wrong policies of the political regime which is the result of the dishonest persons or the failure plans and programs , but also becomes a case which may result a penetration for the state authority through the intervention of the states or the international organizations in the general policies of the state , directly or indirectly and relationship of the restoration with cases of the democracy , fighting the terror and the release from the exhaustive dictatorial regimes. Egypt is one of the Arabic States which demanded by the United States Of America directly through making wide restorations in all the fields , The United States Of America was not the lonely demander for making the restorations because the Egyptian resistance and the civilian society which represented by various classes of people , demanded the government for the restoration policies in order to release from the corruption with all it’s forms. For the importance of the restoration policies issue between the inside requirements and the outside conditions and study Egypt situation , it is necessary to deal with the research through three chapters , the first one represents the theoretical frame of the restoration nation , while the second emphasized on explaining the way of the Egyptian regime and it’s complications and the problems which the society is suffering from and the working way of the political parties and the civilian society , while the third chapter shows the restoration policies during three presidencies. The research also deals with the restoration demands between the outside and the inside. Finally , we speak about what Egypt needs of restorational policies. The research show that the political restoration didn’t get it’s real dimensions but it has just had media from through electoral advertising programs , so we see the governors dodging when there is a speech about this issue especially because of the masses demands related with process of the authority circulation peacefully with the political participation of the people in order to reach the achieving of the promised democracy while , we see the governors rush towards making any policy which imposed on them from the outside , even though , it is not for the benefit of their people , this emphasize the tyranny of the outside restoration demands on the society ones for the restoration

انماط القيادة واثرها في صنع السياسة العامة

Author name: اسماء عباس حرج علي الغريري
Supervisor name: مها عبد اللطيف حسن الحديثي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

السياسات التعليمية والتنشئة السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003

Author name: ايلاف حسن جعفر
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله ناهي الحمداني
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التغيير السياسي الذي حصل في العراق بعد 2003 فتح افاقا جديدة في العمل السياسي نتيجة لتبني نظام سياسي ديمقراطي قائم على التعددية مما تطلب بناء تنشئة سياسية جديدة تتلائم مع النظام الجديد على اسس الحرية والديمقراطية وحقوق الانسان وهذا ما تطلب بناء منظومة ت | The political changes that occurred in Iraq2003 has opened new prospects in political work due to adopting democratic political regime based on multiplicity which need construct new policy in harmony with the new regime on democratic and freedom foundations and human rights. This case called for constructing new educational system bearing developing new generation in accordance with those and interact with scientific , psychological , intellectual and constructive foundations and capabilities through education , political growing because education is the main instrument that the individuals get skills that qualify them to be vital members in the political regime and society through harmonizing the new political values to make cultural changes via political awareness that keep pace with democratic process accordingly political regime in Iraq tried after 2003 to build educational system upon new foundations in harmony with democratic changes demonstrated in Iraq. therefore it issued educational philosophy included confirming democratic principles by tolerance spirit , cooperation , consultation , constructive criticism , respect other views , dominant of the law sovereignty , equity , equivalence in opportunities , respect the law and regulations , cooperation with the authorities , confirm humanitarian and moral principles and respect religious and social virtues and translate them to behavior and adhere to these principles.Confirming respect others and their views and freedom , respect tradition of the society ,besides enlightenment application for democratic approaches in educational institutions and in their administration in order to spread democratic behavior among teachers and educated individuals , executing real participation , scientific development , objective Substantive discrimination and selection according to checking , awareness and certainty. In spite of these efforts the educational policy and political development in Iraq after 2003 has faced many problems upon different levels disabled that policy and put obstacles before the education authorities while application in which the success percentage was low due to sect specialization and racial discrimination , multiplicity of parties , different ideologies , besides lack of security and stability , sect events , society polarization , religious policy which constructed other generation rather than educational institution , moreover sometimes intersected with it.The economic factor also played opposite role towards educational policy and political development because the economic role for the families is the main criteria for the income of the people and entering to the educational sector or be away from education , therefore the aggravation of poverty deprive many families from entering schools , and accordingly growing in a different way and policy from the purposes and objectives of educational way , besides of unemployment , low allocations and weak capabilities.Social obstacles were represented by modern Iraqi family which follow authoritarian value style represented by the parents or one of them upon their children which made their respect to democratic values limited , besides the security circumstances that the people of Iraq has been suffering till now affected the Iraq families because most of the children did not learn in new schools or never learn , besides the spread of conservative religious values in some families such as obedience value ,non - discussion , antagonism towards democratic values and modernization which made the Iraqi family cannot play its real role ,but on the contrary they became obstacle element to education. Also illiteracy has played a great role of hindering the Iraqi political upbringing in spite of efforts excreted by Iraq since the seventeenth of the last century to eradicate illiteracy but these efforts ran into problems resulted in successive wars and the blockage imposed by the united nations on Iraq, that leads to increasing the number of dropouts and those do not join education and this hindering the efforts of political upbringing, also popularity of the conservative tribal and religious traditional values as a result of the political powers absence which are able to raising the political awareness for the citizens, led that these values to play a disturbing role of the political upbringing since these values contradicted entirely with the democratic value of the citizens which the educational process aiming at, besides, the problems of modifying of curriculum and exceeding what stirring sedition and deterred the confirm and deepened the idea of citizenship and national identity and political partnership and establishing a state of institutions, and problems related with the teacher being an authority or origin and other problems on which the research is focusing to be understood, analyzing and find ways for confronting them also reducing their negative impact on the upbringing process. The education problem and the political upbringing in Iraq after 2003 has represented by achieving philosophy represented in realizing equity and the political partnership , citizenship and nationality and to found the state of institutions and democracy, is in need of efforts and common sense should be realized to success the educational policy, for realizing that policy and philosophy would lead to upbringing generations on democratic manner contributing in building the society and the state and reforming system and institutions, for individuals are the basic foundation , reforming and strength for the state and society, thus realizing ways of building and developing it mean foundation of a state with bases and standards make Iraq as civil strong civilized state.

التجربة الديمقراطية في ماليزيا (1957 - 2014) == The Democratic Experience In Malaysia 1957 - 2014

Author name: اماني نوري لايج الموسوي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الرسالة الموسومة (التجربة الديمقراطية في ماليزيا 1957 - 2014)، ابعاد التحول الديمقراطي في ماليزيا، وذلك لكون قضية التحول الديمقراطي والتنمية السياسية في ماليزيا لم تنبذ اذ حرصت الدولة الماليزية على التاكيد على اهمية الديمقراطية وعلى ضرورة انتهاج | The current study titled "The democratic Experience in Malaysia from 1957 until 2014", deals with the democratic turn in Malaysia since the matter of democratic turn and political development in Malaysia have not been neglected, but on contrary, it confirmed on democracy and on the necessity of adhering multi - practices that reflect the democratic method. This matter needs years of experience through which the Malaysia people should learn the democratic practices and it is necessitated to teach the Malaysian people how to succeed democracy in Malaysia. The study has divided into four chapters, the chapter one the theoretical frame of democracy the chapter two includes the political and constitutional Institutions in the in Malaysia's system while the chapter three includes essential elements on which the democracy in Malaysia relies, The chapter four includes the assessment of democratic experience in Malaysia. The study has reached to a set of results, including the Malaysian Government has formed a special form of democracy that suited with the Malaysian reality, It is assuredly that the Western democracy does not apply on all, but it applies on some nations, especially, many developing nations, including Malaysia have adopted such type of democracy that includes competitive election, parliament, protection of general freedoms, separation of powers and rights protection, These dimensions represented essential elements of democracy; the example of Malaysian democracy is a developed one and succeeded in many sides since it could absorb and assimilate multi - religious, cultural doctrines; besides, keeping the political and social stability and economic development, This system preserves types of capital and economic sides, where it collects economic policy and liberal capital from one side and the governmental interferences into economy from other side. It could say that this system works on instilling the national feelings within the Malaysian people, This sole practice of democracy ensued from the role of the leaders and political elite for securing the political and social stability along with the economic development in the stat

اشكالية العلاقة بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمؤسسات المحلية في العراق وفق دستور 2005 == The Problematic Of Relationship Between Federal Institutions And Local Institutions In Iraq According To The 2005 Constitution

Author name: قيصر مجيد عايد العامري
Supervisor name: حميد نفل جعفر النداوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study is to learn and to indicate dilemmas occurring between federal institutions and local institutions, and knowledge of success factors and causes of failure in public policy - making and the provision of basic services and overall development within the application system of decentralization in politics and administration. So study focused on the nature of the relationship between the federal government and local governments and determining the powers and functions vested by the constitution, and overlapping powers as governments recipe with local elected legislature.In order to achieve the goal of the study, included the four chapters dealing with the introductory chapter the concept of legislative and executive authorities and the concept of decentralization and local administration and the extent of the legal nature and the most important ingredient that supports its existence as governments and local. The second chapter deals with the historical factors that have made the Iraqi state is composed of the provinces of irregular province and another based federal system after the political change in Iraq after 2003, through the political circumstances that led to the reliance on decentralized system starting about it (71) for the year 2004 issued by the Coalition Provisional Authority and through the permanent Iraqi constitution for the year (2005), and the end of the law of provincial councils irregular province No. (21) for the year (2008), who described the provincial council that he (the highest legislative authority and control within the administrative boundaries of the province).The third chapter, it specialize in the knowledge of the terms of reference and the constitutional powers of overlapping and shared among all of the central authority and the provinces and territories, and also the powers entrusted to the provinces in accordance with the law of provincial councils irregular province No. (21) for the year (2008) average, and the analysis of the work of all Federal and local institutions.The fourth chapter has dealt with the dilemmas relating between federal institutions and local institutions and analysis of financial indicators and the law of oil and gas wealth and divided according to the Constitution and the dilemma it, with a set of conclusions included in the study.

الافاق المستقبلية للعلاقات اللبنانية - العراقية == The Future Prospects Of The Lebanese / Iraqi

Author name: عليا عبد الله محفوظ
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان جذور العلاقات اللبنانية / العراقية مترسخة في اعماق التاريخ منذ الاسطورة العراقية "كلكامش" حين عزم الاخير للسفر الى غابة الارز ليقضي على الوحش خمبايا الذي هو سلطة الشر التي تجثم فوق لبنان، ليخلد اسمه هناك في سجل الابطال الخالدينتبحــث هــذه الدراسة فــ | Its astudies of Search the subject in the future prospects of the Lebanese / Iraqi relations, aswhere it has affected local events for both countries and the Arab and regional events and even international on the nature of these relationship in the past and present, and as well as of the outcome of the nature of these relations in the future, and follower of these relations will finds, historical significance, economic and social factors in the bilateral relations between Iraq and Lebanon, these historical events refers since the dawn of history to this day to the importance of both Iraq and al - sham for protecting of the Arab region. Especially as the defense of Iraq or Egypt starts from al - sham , Iraq's oil are form the most sector the importance of Lebanon in the economic side, and it overshadowed cooperation in the Iraqi / Lebanese relations feature when the bilateral relationship is as in the establishment of the two stage until independence and beyond. Agreed the Iraqi and Lebanese positions on Arab issues, including the partition of Palestine and the war in 1948 and the position of the Baghdad Pact official pro decision is not popular, and the Convention on the Camp David, and Lebanon rejected to the economic blockade imposed on Iraq since 1990, etc. while had the effect of Arab parties on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, the negative on those relationships, particularly Egypt and Syria, and the last is the most party effect in these relationships, and the impact of the Gulf crisis in (August / 1990) negative cast a shadow over Lebanon, especially on relations General with Iraq, came as the US occupation of Iraq in 2003. The sovereignty of the state of chaos and lawlessness, two thousand and security in the country, according to US schemes which led to the dissemination of the Lebanese model in Iraq, came to the resolution on Iraq in 1546. Similar to the resolution (1559) that has divided Lebanon and ended the Syrian military presence in it, have revealed this stage, serious developments in Iraq and Lebanon, in line with the scheme which the United States is implemented throughout the Arab world, under the pretext of reform and bring freedom and democracy to its people through the internationalization of its issues and interference in its affairs, and the establishment of the so - called "Greater Middle East".We have chosen this title of the subject for a master's thesis under the supervision of Dr. Mohsen Abdul Amir Jabbar al - Asadi and Ahec motives for selection are : 1. Importance of the issue, the issue is extremely important for both countries, that the status of Iraq in the region made it one leads the most important roles in the Arab world, the most important sources of Iraq's power, matched by Lebanon and its strategic role in the region, it is inevitable to have a relationship that the two countries some influence on the Arab world in positions of Arab, regional and international events. 2. Understand and keep track of how far there are no specific controls movement seizes Lebanese / Iraqi relations.3.. Find out which factors most influence on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations4.. My willng in writing the first academic study looking at the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, and filling the Arabic library in this important relationship between Iraq and Lebanon.5.. Giving back had to my second Iraq, which gave me a lot and gave me what I did not submit my mother( Lebanon). The study starts from the basic premise that : - That despite the importance of Iraqi / Lebanese relations, there are conditions and variables prevented to be a relationship at one level, as each event a certain stage of relations attributes that distinguish them from other stages, left fingerprints on the relationship between the two countries, hence the hypothesis presented a lot of questions Perhaps the most important : - Iraqi / Lebanese relation runs from the common Arab interests and what are the factors affecting both countries in their relations with some, and the reflection that the influence of the position of the State towards other on the one hand and towards the Arab events on the other hand, what are the most influential factors. Are there determinants of relations between Iraq and Lebanon,.ohl events experienced by Iraq had a reflection on Lebanon and vice versa. Is that the change that has plagued Iraq after 2003, contributed to the development or deterioration in the relations. Is there a future relationship scenes in the presence of the determinants for both parties. As a result of the above it can be accessed following the fact that the future Iraqi relations / Lebanese rely on the two countries themselves, through a true partnership in cooperation, especially with the presence of catalysts mentioned above, and concern corrects the domestic arena, hoping to reach the maximum cooperation, to have every one of them the power to the other and back him in the common crucial issues and in the public interests and this is a spectacle expected from the Lebanese / Iraqi relations of cooperation, particularly since the Bbnh Iraq became very clear and therefore assumed that there is a perception of what urges in the region and achieved through Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Egypt... etc. So requires especially the Iraqi and Lebanese Arab interests of achieving maximum cooperation to overcome the internal and benefit crises of other people's experiences in the wrong crises and address them and move them forward towards a common Arab interests and miss the opportunity to sight decline and collapse in Arab relations / Arabic, including the Lebanese - Iraqi relations

العلاقة بين المؤسسة الدينية والنظام السياسي في المملكة العربية السعودية == The Relationship Between Religious Establishment And The Political System In Kingdom Saudi Arabia

Author name: عقيل ناصر هادي كاظم التميمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Tribe has formed a basic unit in the composition of the Saudi state in its present form The community of the Arabian Peninsula is a tribal society in which the tribe and a primary where no place for the idea of nation and citizenship because of belonging in which the tribe as well as the form of religion other pillar was complementary to the tribe in the Arabian Peninsula community and through religion was able to form a longer tribal alliance combines the tribes under the banner of Tawhid called for by the Wahhabi movement and subsequently form the basis of a religious alliance of tribal composition of Saudi Arabia in its current form form.Since the establishment of the Kingdom so far the political where the power is remained, however, (Al - Saud) religious authority, however, (the Sheikh) as political power is remained trapped (Al - Saud) and combines political power person of the King who is is a political decision center in the Kingdom it has the competence beyond all Systems property in the region because the Saudi political system unique king has judged and held accountable and be held accountable from any point of a king and the prime minister and commander in chief of the armed forces and to Muslims as the title Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, which appoints and dismisses ministers and members of the Shura Council as well as on the appointed not defeated top political positions of royals The Council of Ministers is the executive mission derives its strength from the King and The Shura Council is a consultative council has little and there is no written constitution in the Kingdom except statute issued by the King's role (Fahd bin Abdul Aziz) in 1992 to replace the constitution, which increased from prerogative of the king is supposed was that Iqlsa to continue the repressive practices of public freedoms and prevent the formation of political parties and civil society organizations and even the freedom of women remained constrained in the most basic of rights, a right to drive because these freedoms are part of objectionable by the political system and the other part objectionable religious establishment, and that's what Enter the political decision - maker in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in conflict with the religious establishment in the multiple issues of non - public freedoms, especially the issues of Jihad, especially after the events of 11 September / September 2001 m.Where did not remain in front of the political system, but the face of the religious establishment after pressure by the United States to curb the extremists who were are've dated in Afghanistan and was supporting them Vzjt most of them in prisons and curbed the role of the religious establishment by observing the imams in their sermons and lay off a lot of teachers religions in schools and the imposition of specific speeches that do not exceed the limit imposed on them otherwise they will face punishment for that curtailed a lot of the role of the religious establishment to limit the takfiri thought which was aired between these extremists, foreshadowing the threat of inevitable confrontation between the religious establishment and the political system in the tense relationship incarcerated Many in prisons
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