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فاعلية مهارات القراءة السريعة لمادة المطالعة في الفهم القرائي عند طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي == Effective speed - reading material for reading skills in Reading Comprehension at the fifth - grade science students

Author name: حامد شهاب احمد
Supervisor name: جلال عزيز فرمان البرقعاوي | ثائر سمير حسن الشمري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ترمي الدراسة الى معرفة( فاعلية مهارات القراءة السريعة لمادة المطالعة في الفهم القرائي عند طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي). ولتحقيق ذلك اختار الباحث اعدادية عثمان بن سعيد عشوائيا ، وبالطريقة العشوائية اختار الباحث شعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية البالغ عدد طلابها (24) طالبا، وشعبة (ا) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة البالغ عدد طلابها (25) طالبا . كافا الباحث بين طلاب مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور والتحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات ، ودرجات اللغة العربية ودرجات مادة المطالعة في اختبار الفصل الاول من العام الدراسي2014 - 2015 للصف الخامس العلمي وتكافؤ اختبار الذكاء (رافن للمصفوفات) وضبط الباحث المتغيرات الدخيلة التي قد تؤثر في هذا النوع من التصاميم التجريبية . وبعد ان حدد المادة العلمية التي تضمنت (8) موضوعات من كتاب المطالعة المقرر تدريسه لطلاب الصف الخامس العلمي للعام ٢٠١4 - ٢٠١5. صاغ الباحث الاهداف السلوكية الخاصة بالخطط التدريسية للموضوعات وبلغ عددها النهائي (88) هدفا سلوكيا واعد خططا تدريسية انموذجية لكل موضوع من الموضوعات المحددة للتجربة ، ومن اجل قياس الفهم القرائي عند طلاب مجموعتي البحث اعد الباحث اختبارا تكون من قطعة قرائية اختارها الخبراء بعنوان (سيرة حياة الشاعر علي احمد سعيد اسبر) وتكون من اربعة اسئلة السؤال الاول من نوع الاختيار من متعدد والسؤال الثاني من نوع الصواب والخطا والسؤال الثالث من فرعين (ا) من نوع التكميل و(ب) من نوع المقال المحدد والسؤال الرابع من نوع المقالي، وتاكد من صدقه وثباته ، ومن معاملات صعوبة فقراته ومعاملات القوى التمييزية لها ، وفاعلية البدائل المخطوءة . وقد درس الباحث مجموعتي البحث نفسه اذ درس طلاب المجموعة التجريبية باعتماد مهارات القراءة السريعة والمجموعة الضابطة بالطريقة الاعتيادية، واستمرت التجربة(8) اسابيع وبعد انتهاء مدة التجربة طبق الباحث اختبار الفهم القرائي على طلاب مجموعتي البحث. وباستعمال الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ،اسفرت الدراسة عن النتيجة الاتية : هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة المطالعة باعتماد مهارات القراءة السريعة، ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في الفهم القرائي ولمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية .وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة استنتج الباحث : ان التدريس باعتماد مهارات القراءة السريعة له فاعلية في الفهم القرائي عند طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي مقارنة بالطريقة الاعتيادية. واوصى بضرورة اعتماد مهارات القراءة السريعة في تدريس مادة المطالعة لطلاب الصف الخامس العلمي لاهميتها في تحقيق نتائج تعليمية فيها . واقترح الباحث : 1 - اجراء دراسات لاحقة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في بقية فروع اللغة العربية مثل القواعد والادب والبلاغة والتعبير .2 - اجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في مراحل دراسية مختلفة ،ويفضل ان تكون للمرحلة الابتدائية . | This study aimed to find out (effective speed - reading material for reading skills in Reading Comprehension at the fifth - grade science students) ) To achieve this, the researcher chose the sample of 49 students from the fifth grade science in junior high Othman Bin Saeed of the Directorate of Education of Karbala in Karbala municipal district students, randomly picked out of six people, two divisions were distributed to two groups (control group and experimental) of (24) students in the experimental group and 25 students in the control group. He studied researcher experimental group the adoption of speed - reading skills and the control group in the traditional way and rewarded researcher between the two groups of students search in chronological age variables measured in months and academic achievement for parents, and degrees of the Arabic language and degrees of material reading in the first quarter of Aldrase2014 - 2015 exam for fifth grade science and equal IQ test (Raven matrices) and adjust the researcher extraneous variables that may affect this type of experimental designs. Having identified the scientific article that included (8) subjects of reading a book scheduled to be taught to students of the fifth grade science for the year 2014 - 2015 ACoined the researcher own plans teaching of subjects behavioral objectives and reached the final of (88) behaviorally target and prepared plans for teaching exemplary for each of the topics identified for the experiment, in order to measure the Reading Comprehension when the two sets of research students prepared a researcher test be of a piece literacy selected by experts entitled (the biography of the poet's life Ali Ahmad Said Esber) and be one of the four first questions the question of multiple choice second question of right and wrong type III and the question of the two branches (a) of the Supplementary type and (b) of the selected pans type IV of the pans type question, and make sure of his sincerity and persistence , and the difficulty of its paragraphs and transactions discriminatory force her transactions, and the effectiveness of alternatives Almkhtuh. The researcher studied two groups of research by himself and continued the experiment (8) weeks after the end of the experiment dish researcher Reading Comprehension test on the two sets of research students . Using samples t test for two independent samples, study resulted in the following result . There is a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied the rapid adoption of reading material readingB skills, and the average degree of control group students who have studied the same material in the traditional way in Reading Comprehension and in the interest of the experimental group. In light of the search results researcher concluded : The rapid adoption of teaching reading skills, his effectiveness in Reading Comprehension at the fifth - grade science students compared to the usual way. And he recommended that the adoption of speed - reading skills in teaching reading for students of fifth grade scientific importance in achieving the educational results. , The researcher suggested similar to the current study of the subsequent studies in the rest of the branches of the Arabic language and literature, such as rules and rhetoric and expression

بناء برنامج مقترح لتعليم الاملاء لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء المشكلات التي يراها المعلمون والمشرفون التربويون == Building of proposal program to teach the spelling with primary school students in the light of the problems seen by teachers and educational supervisors

Author name: هبة عليوي مطيلب الجرياوي
Supervisor name: هاشم راضي جثير العوادي | طالب خليف جاسم السلطاني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى بناء برنامج مقترح لتعليم الاملاء لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء المشكلات التي يراها المعلمون والمشرفون التربويون وذلك من خلال الاجابة عن السؤالين الاتيين : - 1 - ما مشكلات تعليم الاملاء لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمشرفين التربويين ؟ 2 - ما الحلول المقترحة لمعالجة المشكلات الاملائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمشرفين التربويين ؟ وقد تحدد مجتمع البحث بمجموعة من معلمي ومشرفي اللغة العربية في مركز محافظة بابل للعام الدراسي 2014 - 2015 , والبالغ عددهم (1350) معلما ومعلمة , و(10) من المشرفين والمشرفات وقد سحبت من مجموعهم عينة بالطريقة الطبقية بنسبة (20%) وقد بلغت (270) معلما ومعلمة ونسبة (100%) من مشرفي اللغة العربية ومشرفاتها . واعتمدت الباحثة على استبانتين : الاولى لبناء مشكلات تعليم الاملاء في الصف الخامس الابتدائي وقد حددت بستة مجالات هي (( الكتاب المدرسي , المعلمون والمعلمات , طرائق التعليم والوسائل التعليمية , التلامذة , اساليب الاختبار والتقويم , مشكلات اخر )) , وتم التاكد من صدقها بعد عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء , فاصبحت جاهزة لبناء البرنامج التعليمي على اساسها , والاخرى لتحديد مدى شعور المحكم بالمشكلة , وقد طبقت على عينة البحث بعد التاكد من صدقها وثباتها الذي بلغ (89,0) وقد استعملت الباحثة مقياسا بثلاثة بدائل وهي ( مشكلة رئيسة , مشكلة ثانوية , لا تشكل مشكلة ) وبعد ان اكملت الباحثة اجراءاتها شرعت ببناء برنامجها المقترح على اساس المشكلات الاملائية التي يراها المعلمون والمشرفون التربويون, ثم عرضته على مجموعة من الخبراء كي تتاكد من صلاحيته, وقد جاءت موافقتهم عليه بعد اجراء بعض التعديلات , وفي ضوء النتائج توصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها : - 1. ان درس الاملاء لم يحض بعناية من لدن المعلمين والمعلمات في اغلب مدارسنا الابتدائية .2. قلة اقامة دورات تدريبية لمعلمي اللغة العربية ومعلماتها في المرحلة الابتدائية .3. قلة استخدام الوسائل التعليمية التي تؤدي الى رسوخ المعلومات وثباتها في ذهن التلامذة مما تزيد من اقبالهم على الدرس . 4. اعتقاد بعض المعلمين والمعلمات ان الاملاء اختبار وليس تعليما.وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات اوصت الباحثة ما ياتي : - 1. ضرورة ان يكون للاملاء مقرر خاص به مرفقا بدليل للمعلم . 2. بناء مدارس جديدة لتقليل عدد التلامذة في الصف الواحد بحيث لا يتجاوز عددهم (25) تلميذا في كل صف . 3. اجراء مقابلات من قبل لجنة متخصصة للطلبة المقبولين في كليات العلوم الانسانية وقبل تعيينهم للتاكد من سلامتهم . 4. اعداد كراسات للخط العربي لتحسين خط التلامذة . واخيرا اقترحت الباحثة ما ياتي : - 1 - استخدام الوسائل التعليمية البصرية والسمعية في تعليم اللغة العربية لاسيما الاملاء . 2 - تجريب برامـج تعـليـمـية مقترحة اخر في فروع اللغة العربية الاخر على ان تثبت جدواها . 3 - تطبيق البرنامج التعليمي المقترح الذي اعدته الباحثة وقياس فاعليته في تعليم الاملاء لتلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي . 4 - اجراء دراسات مماثلة على عينات اخرى وفي مراحل تعليمية مختلفة لتثبت من اثر البرنامج في تعليم الاملاء في المرحلة الابتدائية | The aim of current research to build a proposed programme to teach spelling to elementary pupils in light of the problems teachers and educators and supervisors through answering the following questions : - 1 - What problems teaching spelling to fifth graders from the viewpoint of teachers and supervisors? 2 - What proposed solutions to address problems of spelling the viewpoint of teachers and supervisors? And the research community could define a group of teachers and supervisors of Arabic language center in Babil province for the academic year 2014 - 2015, and of (1350) teachers and teacher, and (10) of the moderators and supervisors, have withdrawn from the whole sample stratified way rate (20%) Amounted to (270) teachers and teacher and percentage (100%) From Arabic language and her Honorable supervisors. And the researcher adopted questionnaires : one for the building problems of teaching spelling in grade 5 and identified six areas ((textbook, teachers and parameters, methods of instruction and teaching, students, test methods, calendar, other problems)), has been ratified after submission to the Group of experts, ready to build on the basis of tutorial, and the other feeling the arbitrator to determine the problem, and have been applied to the sample after confirmation of truthfulness and consistency which reached (89 ,0) was used to measure three alternatives researcher and is (the problem of head, minor problem, not a problem) and after that the researcher has completed its proceedings commenced construction of its proposal on the basis of spelling problems he sees teachers and educators, supervisors and then presented to the Group of experts in order to ensure its viability, and had their approval after some amendments, and in the light of the conclusions reached by the researcher to a set of conclusions which : - 1. The lesson of the spelling was not prompted by the attention of teachers and teachers in most elementary schools. 2. Lack of training courses for teachers of Arabic language and its parameters in the primary. 3. Lack of education means that lead to the persistence of information and their persistence in the minds of pupils which increases the motivation of the lesson. 4. The belief of some teachers and parameters that the dictation test and not educated. In the light of the conclusions of the researcher recommended that : - 1. Spelling should be its own decision accompanied by a teacher's Guide. 2. Building new schools to reduce the number of pupils per class not exceeding (25) in each row. 3. Interviews by the specialized Committee of accepted students in the faculties of Humanities and before appointment to ensure their safety. 4. Prepare pamphlets to calligraphy to improve line pupils. Finally, the researcher suggested : - 1 - Use Visual and aural teaching in Arabic language, particularly spelling. 2 - Workout programmes prepare me Yeh proposed most other Arabic language branches to prove. 3 - Application tutorial proposal prepared by the researcher and measure its effectiveness in teaching spelling to students of grade 5. 4 - Similar studies on other samples in different educational stages to demonstrate the impact of the programme on education for dictation in the primary

تحليل محتوى كتاب المطالعة المقرر للصف الرابع الادبي في ضوء الميول القرائية للطلبة == Content Analysis Of Book Reading Scheduled For Fourth Grade Literary In light Of The Tendencies Of Literacy For Students

Author name: سـمير فياض عبد السادة اليسار
Supervisor name: سعـد حسن عليوي | سيف طارق حسين
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى معرفة الميول القرائية لطلبة الصف الرابع الادبي ومعرفة الفرق في الميول القرائية تبعا لمتغير الجنس ، وتحليل محتوى كتاب المطالعة للصف الرابع الادبي في ضوء هذه الميول القرائية ، ومعرفة الفرق في الميول القرائية تبعا لمتغير الجنس . ولتحقيق اهداف البحث اختار الباحث مدارس مراكز منطقة الفرات الاوسط النجف الاشرف ، كربلاء المقدسة ، بابل ، الديوانية ) ، وتالف مجتمع الدراسة من ( 124) مدرسة لـ( 5723) طالبا وطالبة ،وكتاب المطالعة المقرر للصف الرابع الادبي . حدد الباحث عينة البحث البالغة ( 30) مدرسة لـ( 570) طالبا وطالبة ، واختار الباحث مقياس ( انور حسين عبد الرحمن ، 1983) اداة لبحثه، وقام باعداده بما يلائم الوقت الراهن ، بعدها عرضها على الخبراء للاستفادة من ارائهم في الوصول الى الصيغة النهائية للاداة ، طبق الباحث اداته على عينة البحث والبالغة (100 ) طالبا وطالبة ، واستخرج معامل الثبات للاداة ولكل مجال من مجالاتها ، اذ طبق الباحث الاختبار الاول بتاريخ ( 23 - 2 - 2015) وبعد مرور اسبوعين اعاد الاختبار بتاريخ ( 6 - 3 - 2015) وكانت معامل الثبات للمقياس (0.80 ) ، ومعامل الثبات للتحليل (92,0) بين الباحث ونفسه عبر الزمن وبين الباحث والمحلل الاول (0.86)، وبين الباحث والمحلل الاخر (0.83) ، وبعد التحقق من ثبات الاداة وصدقها قام الباحث بعملية تحليل الكتاب وللتاكد من ثبات التحليل استعان الباحث بمحللين خارجيين ، وكانت وحدة التحليل هي ( الفكرة) التي تلائم البحث الحالي ، ووحدة التعداد هي ( للتكرار) ، وتم تطبيق الاداة على عينة البحث البالغة ( 570) طالبا وطالبة . واستعمل الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : النسبة المئوية ، الاختبار التائي t . test لعينة واحدة ، مربع كاي (كا ) ، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ، ومعادلة هولستي . وبعد التحليل احصائيا توصل الباحث الى النتائج الاتية : 1_ قلة الميول القرائية الادبية لكلا الجنسين . 2_ قلة الميول القرائية الدينية لكلا الجنسين . 3_ تفوق البنين على البنات في المجالات الاتية : ( التاريخية ، الاقتصادية ، الرياضية ، العلمية ، السياسية ) 4 - تفوق البنات على البنين في المجالات الاتية .( الاجتماعية ، علوم الحياة ، الفنية ، التربية وعلم النفس ) 5 - كانت النسبة المئوية للموضوعات الادبية في كتاب المطالعة (54%) ، اما الموضوعات الاجتماعية فكانت (14%) , والموضوعات الدينية (14%) والموضوعات السياسية (11%) ، والموضوعات العلمية (2%) , والموضوعات الفلسفية (2%)وفي ضوء نتائج البحث استنتج الباحث الاتي : 1 - الكثير من الطلبة يميلون الى الموضوعات غير المالوفة في المنهج المقرر .2 - اختلاف الطلبة في قراءة الموضوعات في الصف الواحد .3 - بعض موضوعات المطالعة لا تتلاءم ومستوى الطلبة .واوصى الباحث بما ياتي : 1 - على المتخصصين مراعاة الطلبة عند اختيار محتوى المنهج ومراعاة ما يلبي حاجات المتعلمين وميولهم فكلما كان المنهج ملبيا لحاجات المتعلمين كان اقبالهم اليه اكبر .2 - ضرورة التوجه باعادة النظر بالكتاب وذلك بتنقيحه بالشكل الذي يحقق الاهداف المرجوة .3 - ان يتضمن المنهج ثقافة وعادات وقيم ورغبات وانماط المجتمع المحلي الذي يعيشه الطلبة .4 - اطلاع مديرية المناهج العامة على اخر الدراسات التي عنيت بتحليل الكتب المنهجية وتقويمها للافادة من نتائجها. واقترح الباحث ما ياتي 1 - اجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في تحليل وتقويم محتوى موضوعات الكتاب في المرحلة المتوسطة . 2 - اجراء دراسة مقارنة في الميول القرائية للطلبة في المدن والارياف في مادة المطالعة .3 - اجراء دراسة تجريبية عن اثر المطالعة الخارجية في المكتبات في تنمية الميول القرائية . 4 - اجراء دراسة مماثلة في المرحلة الجامعية ومعرفة الفرق في الميول القرائية للطلبة وكذلك الفرق في الميول بين الكليات | The current research is aimed to know the tendencies literacy for students in the fourth grade literary and know the difference in Tendencies literacy depending on the variable gender , and analysis content of book reading for fourth grade literary in light of tendencies literacy for students .And to achieve the objectives of the research researcher chose schools of middle Euphrates region centers ( Najaf, Karbala, Babil, Diwaniyah), and the study population consisted of (124) School for (5723) students, and book reading and book reading scheduled fourth grade literary.And researcher select sample amounting to (30) school for 570 students, and researcher prepared Scale (Anwar Hussein Abdel - Rahman, 1983) and was a tool for examination, then presented to the experts to take advantage of views to reach the final version of the tool, the researcher applied its tool on a sample which amounting (100) students , and researcher extracted stability coefficient of the instrument for each of its fields , where the researcher apply the first test on (23 - 2 - - 2015) and two weeks after the test re - dated (6 - 3 - 2015) The stability of the scale factor was (0.80 ), and the coefficient of stability analysis was (92.0) between the researcher and the same over time and between the researcher and the first analyst was (0.86), and between the researcher and the other analyst was (0.83), and after checking the stability of the tool and sincerity, the researcher process book analysis to ensure the stability analysis researcher hired an external analyzer, and the unit of analysis is the (idea) that are appropriate to the current search, and the unity of the census is (to repeat), the application of the tool on the amount of sample (570) students. The researcher used the following statistical methods : Percentage, t test of one sample, Chi - square (Ka), and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the Holsta equation.After statistical analysis, the researcher find the following results : 1 - Lack of literacy literary tendencies for both genders .2 - Lack of religious tendencies literacy for both genders .3 - superiority of boys over girls in the following areas.(Historical, economic, sporting, scientific, political)4 - superiority of girls to boys in the following areas.(Social, life science, art, education and psychology)5 - The percentage of literary themes in the book reading (54%), while social issues (14%), and scientific topics (2%), religious subjects (14%), political issues (11%), and topics philosophical (2%( .In light of the search results researcher concluded : 1 - . Many students tend to unfamiliar topics in the curriculum.2. The difference in students' reading topics per class.3. reading some topics do not fit and the level of students.The researcher recommended the following : 1. Specialists must take into account students when choosing the curriculum content and taking into account what meets the needs of learners and their orientation the more the curriculum responsive to the needs of learners was the biggest motivation.2. Researcher recommends reviewing the book and it revised a manner that achieves the desired objectives.3. That the curriculum involves the culture, customs, values and wishes of the local community and patterns experienced by students.4 - Keep the General Directorate on the latest curriculum studies that meant analyzing and evaluating textbooks to benefit from the results.The researcher proposed the following1. Conducting a similar study of the current study to analyze and evaluate the subjects of the book content in the middle stage.2. Conduct a comparative study of trends in literacy for students in rural areas and cities in the reading material.3. Carry out a pilot study on the impact of the external reading in libraries in literacy development tendencies.4. Conduct a similar study at the university level and see the difference in sentiment literacy for students as well as the difference in sentiment between colleges

اثر استعمال مهارات الوعي بالصوت في سرعة القراءة والفهم لدى تلاميذ الصف الثاني الابتدائي == EFFECT OF SOUND AWARENESS SKILLS IN SPEED READING AND COMPREHEN FOR PUPLLS OF SECAND PRIMARY CLASS

Author name: ابراهيم خليل عباس الحسيني
Supervisor name: سيف طارق حسين العيساوي | اسعد محمد علي النجار
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ولتحقيق مرمى البحث اختار الباحث مدرسة الجاحظ الابتدائية للبنين اختيارا عشوائيا , وبالطريقة نفسها اختار شعبة ( ا ) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية , وشعبة ( ب ) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة , وقد بلغ حجم عينة البحث ( 68) تلميذا , وبواقع (34 ) تلميذا في كل مجموعة من مجموعتي البحث. اجرى الباحث تكافؤا احصائيا بين تلاميذ المجموعتين في عدد من المتغيرات وهي : ( العمر الزمني للتلاميذ محسوبا بالشهور , والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين , ودرجات مادة اللغة العربية للعام السابق ) , وقد استعمل الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين ( التجريبية والضابطة ). حدد الباحث الموضوعات التي ستدرس في اثناء مدة التجربة , وقد بلغت (8) موضوعات , وقد صاغ الباحث (73) هدفا سلوكيا اودعها استبانة , وعرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء في طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية , والعلوم التربوية والنفسية , بغية التاكد من صلاحيتها , واستيفائها محتوى الموضوعات المقرر تدريسها في اثناء مدة التجربة , والتي استمرت ثمانية اسابيع. اعد الباحث خططا تعليمية للموضوعات التي ستدرس , ولمجموعتي البحث , فقد درس الباحث تلاميذ مجموعتي البحث نفسه , اذ درس تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية القراءة على وفق مهارات الوعي بالصوت , ودرس تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية , واودع انموذجين من هذه الخطط استبانة , وعرضها على عدد من الخبراء في اللغة العربية وطرائق تدريسها , والعلوم التربوية والنفسية. كانت اداتا البحث اختبارين : الاول في سرعة القراءة , والاخر في الفهم القرائي , وقد عرض الباحث فقرات اختبار الفهم القرائي على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين في طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية , والعلوم التربوية والنفسية , وبعد ذلك اجرى الباحث تجربة استطلاعية على عينة من مجتمع البحث نفسه , وقوامها مئة تلميذ للتاكد من وضوح الفقرات وغموضها , والوقت اللازم للاختبار , كذلك لاستخراج معامل الثبات. وبعد التاكد من صدق الاختبار وثباته , طبق الباحث الاختبار على تلاميذ عينة البحث الرئيسة وبعد تحليل النتائج احصائيا توصل الباحث الى النتيجتين الاتيتين : 1 - هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ مجموعتي البحث في مهارة سرعة القراءة , لصالح المجموعة التجريبية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05).2 - هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات مجموعتي البحث في اختبار فهم المقروء , لصالح المجموعة التجريبية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05). وقد استعمل الباحث عددا من الوسائل الاحصائية في تحليل النتائج والبيانات ومن هذه الوسائل ( معادلة الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين , ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون , ومربع كاي , ومعادلة سبيرمان - براون ).وفي ضوء نتائج البحث استنتج الباحث : ان لمهارات الوعي بالصوت الاثر الكبير في عملية اكساب القراءة , والتقدم في مهاراتها , اذ تربط بين الشكل البصري للكلمات (الحروف) , وطريقة نطقها (الاصوات).واوصى الباحث بضرورة العناية بدروس مادة القراءة , واتباع الاساليب الحديثة والمتنوعة في تعليمها , وعدم الاقتصار على اسلوب واحد, او طريقة واحدة في اثناء عملية التعليم.واستكمالا لنتائج البحث اقترح الباحث اجراء عدد من الدراسات ومنها : اجراء دراسة لمعرفة اثر استعمال مهارات الوعي بالصوت في تنمية مهارات التعبير الشفوي لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع الابتدائي. | The current research aims to : effect of sound awareness skills in reading and comprehension of second primary class Speed To achieve the goal Find researcher chose the school bigeye primary boys at random, the same way chose Division (a) to represent the experimental group, and the Division (b) to represent the control group, has reached the sample size (68) students, and by (34) pupil in each group of Find the two groups . Researcher conducted a statistical parity between students of the two groups in the number of variables, namely : (chronological age pupils measured in months, and the educational attainment of the parents, and degrees of Arabic language material in the previous year), has been used researcher experimental design a partial adjustment of the two groups (experimental and control) Select researcher topics that will be examined during the duration of the experiment, has amounted to (8) eight topics, has coined the researcher (73) behaviorally target deposited by a questionnaire, and presented to a group of experts in methods of teaching Arabic language, educational and psychological sciences, in order to ensure their validity, and completeness topics course content taught during the duration of the experiment, which lasted eight weeks. Researcher prepared plans educational topics that will be examined, and the two sets of research, has studied the researcher students two sets of search itself, where students read the experimental group studied in accordance with the awareness of audio skills, and taught students the control group according to ordinary method, and deposited Onmozgen of these plans to identify, and display them on a number of experts in the Arabic language and methods of teaching, educational and psychological sciences . The Odata Find two tests : the first in reading speed, and the other in the written understanding, has chosen researcher dyslexia text is (your parents beware) has never pupils see it, was presented researcher paragraphs test reading comprehension on a group of experts and specialists in the methods of teaching Arabic language, science educational, psychological, and after the completion of the tool conducted a researcher exploratory experiment on a sample of the research community itself, and the hundred - strong student to ensure clarity and ambiguity paragraphs and the time required for testing, as well as for the extraction of reliability coefficient . After confirming the test of sincerity and persistence, a researcher with the test sample applied to the major search pupils, after analyzing the results statistically, the researcher suggested the following two outcomes : 1.There is a statistically significant difference between the average grades of the two sets of search skill in reading speed, for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05) 2.There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores in the two sets of search test reading comprehension, for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05) The researcher used a number of statistical methods in the analysis of data and results and this means (samples t - test equivalent to two independent samples, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and Chi - square, and the equation Spearman - Brown ) )In light of the search results researcher concluded : The sound awareness skills significant impact on reading acquisition process, and progress in their skills, as between the visual form of words and symbols, and the method of pronunciation (votes) The researcher recommended that the lessons of reading material, and to follow modern and diverse teaching methods in care, and not just on one method, one way or in the course of the education process. As a complement to the results of research researcher suggested a number of studies, including : Conduct a study to see the impact of the use of sound awareness skills in the development of oral expression skills of fourth graders

فاعلية انواع الاستكشاف في التعبير الكتابي والتذوق الادبي لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة الادب والنصوص == The effectiveness of exploration in the types of written expression and literary taste among middle school students in the subject of literature and texts

Author name: شوق عريبي هلال الجنابي
Supervisor name: جلال عزيز فرمان البرقعاوي | ثائر سمير حسن الشمري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى معرفة : فاعلية انواع الاستكشاف (الموجه, وشبه الموجه, والحر) في التعبير الكتابي والتذوق الادبي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة الادب والنصوص). ولتحقيق اهداف البحث الحالي صاغت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللواتي يدرسن مادة الادب والنصوص بالاستكشاف الموجه, ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية اللواتي يدرسنها بالاستكشاف شبه الموجه, ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثالثة اللواتي يدرسنها بالاستكشاف الحر في اختبار التعبير الكتابي . - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللواتي يدرسن مادة الادب والنصوص بالاستكشاف الموجه, ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية اللواتي يدرسنها بالاستكشاف شبه الموجه, ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثالثة اللواتي يدرسنها بالاستكشاف الحر في اختبار التذوق الادبي. اقتصر هذا البحث على طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في اعداديات وثانويات محافظة بابل/ قضاء المحاويل للعام الدراسي 2014 - 2015، ودرست الباحثة خلال مدة التجربة الموضوعات الاتية : ( دعبل الخزاعي, والبحتري, والمتنبي, والشريف الرضي, وابن الفارض, وابن المقفع, والجاحظ, وابن العميد). اعتمدت الباحثة تصميما تجريبيا ذا ضبط جزئي لثلاث مجموعات تجريبية ، واختارت قصديا اعدادية ام المؤمنين للبنات من بين المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية التابعة لمديرية تربية قضاء المحاويل في محافظة بابل، وبلغ عدد طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي لعينة البحث (136) مئة وستا وثلاثين طالبة موزعة بشكل عشوائي على ثلاث مجموعات تجريبية حيث ان كل مجموعة تكون ضابطة للاخرى, المجموعة التجريبية الاولى تضم (46) ستا واربعين طالبة درست بالاستكشاف الموجه، وتضم المجموعة التجريبية الثانية (47) سبعا واربعين طالبة درست بالاستكشاف شبه الموجه، اما المجموعة التجريبية الثالثة فتضم (43) ثلاثا واربعين طالبة درست بالاستكشاف الحر. كافات الباحثة بين طالبات مجموعات البحث الثلاث في متغيرات : العمر الزمني للطالبات محسوبا بالشهور , ودرجات مادة اللغة العربية في الاختبار النهائي للعام الدراسي السابق 2013 - 2014، والتحصيل الدراسي للابوين. كما اعدت خططا تدريسية لموضوعات الادب والنصوص في ضوء محتوى الكتاب والاهداف السلوكية المصوغة ، وبدات بتطبيق التجربة يوم الخميس الموافق 23/10/2014 وانتهت يوم الاحد الموافق 4/ 1/ 2015 بتطبيق اختبار التذوق الادبي الذي اعده العابدي (2007) وقد تبنته الباحثة بعد ان تاكدت من صدقه ، وثباته, وكانت الباحثة قد سبق ان اختبرت طالبات المجموعات الثلاث في التعبير الكتابي في يوم الاربعاء الموافق 31/12/2015 وقد اعتمدت معيار الحلاق(2010) لتصحيح اجابات الطالبات وذلك بعد ان تاكدت من صدقه وثباته. استعملت الباحثة في معالجة البيانات واستخراج النتائج الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : تحليل التباين الاحادي، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ، ومعادلة سبيرمان - بروان ، ومربع كاي (كا2) ، ومعادلة الصعوبة ، ومعادلة معامل التمييز ، ومعادلة فاعلية البدائل, وبعد استعمال تحليل التباين الاحادي ، واختبار شيفيه, اسفرت الدراسة عن النتائج الاتية : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللواتي درسن مادة الادب والنصوص بالاستكشاف الموجه, ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية اللواتي درسنها بالاستكشاف شبه الموجه, ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثالثة اللواتي يدرسنها بالاستكشاف الحر في اختبار التعبير الكتابي . - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللواتي درسن مادة الادب والنصوص بالاستكشاف الموجه, ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية اللواتي درسنها بالاستكشاف شبه الموجه في اختبار التذوق الادبي. - تفوق طالبات المجموعتين التجريبيتين الاولى(اللواتي درسن مادة الادب والنصوص بالاستكشاف الموجه) والثانية (اللواتي درسن مادة الادب والنصوص بالاستكشاف شبه الموجه )على طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثالثة اللواتي درسن المادة ذاتها بالاستكشاف الحر في اختبار التذوق الادبي. وفي ضوء نتائج البحث الحالي اوصت الباحثة بضرورة استعمال المدرسين لانواع الاستكشاف الثلاثة (الموجه, وشبه الموجه, والحر) في التدريس؛ كون هذه الطريقة اثبتت فاعليتها في شد انتباه الطالبات الى الدرس واندماجهن مع المادة العلمية , وضرورة اعطاء الطلبة خطوطا عريضة عن الموضوع ليستكشفوا الحقائق بانفسهم وعدم اعطائهم التفصيلات؛ وذلك كي يمارسوا عمليات التفكير بانفسهم, واستكمالا لهذا البحث اقترحت الباحثة اجراء بحوث مماثلة للبحث الحالي في متغيرات اخر, مثل( التفكير التاملي, والنقد الادبي, واكتساب المفاهيم ). | The current research aims to find out (effective exploration in the types of written expression and literary taste among middle school students in the subject of literature and texts).To achieve the goal of current research hypotheses formulated researcher zero following : A Alfrdatan Co : - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average grades students in the experimental group first women studying material literature and texts exploring the router, and the average level students the experimental group II who Adersenha semi - directed exploration, and the average level students the experimental group III who Adersenha exploration free in written expression. - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average grades students in the experimental group first women studying material literature and texts exploring the router, and the average level students the experimental group II who Adersenha semi - directed exploration, and the average level students the experimental group III who Adersenha exploration free in literary appreciation. The current research was limited to a sample of students in the fifth grade science in one Aaadadiat or secondary school in the province of Babylon / spend MAHAWEEL for the academic year 2014 - 2015, and studied the researcher during the duration of the experiment the following topics : ( Dabl Alkhozai, Seatri, Mutanabi, Sharif Razi, Ibn al - Farid, son Muqaffa, bigeye, the son of Dean).The experimental design used a partial set, one in two tests and written expression, and the other in literary appreciation of the three experimental groups.Qsidia junior chose the mother of believers among junior high and high schools of the Directorate of Educational spend MAHAWEEL in the province of Babylon, and the number of students fifth grade scientific research sample (136) students randomly distributed in three experimental groups, where each group to be an officer of the other, the experimental group first includes (46) studied student exploration - oriented, experimental and the second group of 47 students studied exploring semi - oriented, while the third experimental group included 43 students studied the free exploration.And rewarded researcher among students three research groups in the variables : the chronological age of the students, and degrees of Arabic language material in the previous year, and the educational attainment of parents.It also has prepared plans for the teaching of literature in the light of the topics the book content and behavioral goals formulated, and began to implement the experiment on Thursday, 10/23/2014 and ended on Sunday, 01.04.2015 applying literary taste test prepared by Abedi (2007) was adopted by the researcher after confirmed sincerity, and persistence, and the researcher has already tested students three groups in written expression in Wednesday 31.12.2015 has adopted a standard barber (2010) to correct answers to students, after the confirmed sincerity and persistence.Researcher in statistical data means following treatment were used : analysis of variance, unilateral, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Sbierman - Brown, and Chi - square (Ca 2), and the equation of difficulty, and the equation of discrimination coefficient, and the equation of effective alternatives, and after the use of contrast unilateral analysis, resulted in study results the following : - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average grades students in the experimental group first women studying material literature and texts exploring the router, and the average level students the experimental group II who Adersenha semi - directed exploration, and the average level students the experimental group III who Adersenha exploration free in written expression. - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying for the first item of literature and texts exploring the router, and the average level students the experimental group who Adersenha second semi - orientated in literary appreciation exploring. - Outweigh the students the first two experimental groups (who studied material literature and texts exploring router) and the second (who studied material literature and texts semi - oriented exploration) on the third experimental group students who studied in the same article, the free exploration.To find out the direction of the differences between the average of the three groups in the literary taste been used researcher Test Shaivism.In light of the search results researcher recommended that the use of teachers for three types of exploration (directed, semi - oriented, free) in teaching; the fact that this method proved effective in capturing the imagination of students to the lesson and their integration with the scientific material and the need to give students an outline of the topic to explore the facts for themselves and not give them details; so that the student practiced his own thought processes, and a continuation of this research suggested the researcher conducting similar studies of the current research in the different variables, such as the (orientation, and innovative thinking, and thinking contemplative, and literary criticism, and the acquisition of concepts.

مستوى طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية في علم العروض == he level Of Arabic Language Department student in Prosody in the college of Educations

Author name: مكي فرحان كريم الابراهيمي
Supervisor name: حمزة عبد الواحد حمادي | حسام عبد علي الجمل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله رب العالمين ، والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين ، سيدنا محمد ، وعلى اله واصحابه الطيبين الطاهرين ، ومن اهتدى بهديه ، وسار على نهجه الى يوم الدين . وبعد : لم يخرج الشعر العربي في مراحل تطوره معظمها عن البناء الموسيقي الذي اقيم عليه اصلا ، فقد ظلت خطوات التجديد التي شهدها في شكله الموسيقي جارية ضمن العروض العربي الذي استنبط اصوله وقوانينه الخليل بن احمد الفراهيدي . وقد اهتمت به العرب لحاجتها اليه في تمييز البحور الشعرية وضبط الموسيقى مع تبيان النسق العام للقصيدة واكتشاف الشذوذ فيها وذلك من خلال تقطيعها واظهار تناوب التفعيلات. والعروض علم جميل ظريف مرهف يعتمد على السمع ، اي اننا نتعامل مع ما تسمعه الاذن لامع الطريقة التي يكتب بها بحسب قواعد الاملاء ، اي ان الاذن هي التي تكتب ، وهي التي تحلل وتزن ، وبمعنى اخر يعتمد على موسيقى الكلام فهو عبارة عن ترجيع للبيت وتنغيم له ، وهو يعتمد على الفطرة وعلى العلم في الوقت نفسه وكذلك فانه يعتمد على معرفة النغمات الموسيقية وكيفية تحويلها الى مقاطع صوتية كلامية وهي التفعيلات . وعلم العروض من العلوم التي تتميز بخصائص تختلف عن بقية علوم اللغة العربية ، اذ لم يظهر فيه تغير منذ ان اخرجه الخليل الا ما تداركه الاخفش على الخليل بالحديث عن بحر المتدارك الذي سمي بهذا الاسم لان الاخفش تداركه على بحور الخليل . ويعد هذا العلم من علوم العربية التي تتسم لدى الطلبة بالصعوبة والتعقيد ، وهم يعانون من ضعف ظاهر وعام في تعلمه . من هنا برزت مشكلة البحث الذي يهدف الى تعرف مستوى طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية في علم العروض ، وهل يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بحسب متغير الجنس . وتحددت الدراسة الحالية بطلبة الصفوف الاولى في اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية في الجامعات العراقية ( 2004 ـ 2005 ) ، وقد اختار الباحث اربع كليات تربية بالسحب الطبقي العشوائي من بين ( 22 ) كلية تربية موزعة بين محافظات القطر ، اذ اختار الباحث ( 299 ) طالبا وطالبة عينة لبحثه تم اختيارهم عشوائيا مـن مجموع الطلبة الاصلـي البالغ ( 2334 ) طالبا وطالبة . ولتحديد مستوى التحصيل العروضي اعد الباحث اختبارا تحصيليا عرض فقراته على مجموعة من الخبراء ، لمعرفة صدقه ، وقد طبقه الباحث على عينة بحثه ، وبعد ان جمع الباحث الاجابات حصل على بيانات عالجها بالوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : 1 ـ معامل صعوبة الفقرة . 2 ـ معامل تمييز الفقرة . 3 ـ فعالية البدائل . 4 ـ معامل ارتباط بيرسون . 5 ـ معادلة التصحيح لسبير مان ـ براون . 6 ـ الاختبار التائي . وبعد ان حلل الباحث النتائج احصائيا كانت كما ياتي : ـ 1 ـ ان مستوى طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية في مادة العروض ضعيف اذ بلغ متوسط درجات الطلبة في الاختبار التحصيلي (407 ,40) درجة وهو يقل عن درجة النجاح الصغرى ( 50 ) . 2 ـ ضعف قدرات الطلبة في فهم الاوزان الشعرية ، وعدم امتلاكهم الاذان الموسيقية التي تساعدهم في تقطيع الابيات الشعرية . 3 ـ لا فرق ذا دلالة احصائية بحسب متغير الجنس في مادة العروض . وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة اوصى الباحث بضرورة زيادة عدد سنوات تدريس المادة ، وزيادة عدد الساعات المقررة لتدريسها ، والتاكيد على الجانب التطبيقي اكثر من الجانب النظري . وادخال جزء بسيط من اولياتها فـي المرحلة الاعدادية ... واقترح الباحث اجراء دراسات لاحقة تعد مكملة لهذه الدراسة في هذا الميدان اذ مزاال بحاجة الى العديد من الدراسات والبحوث اللاحقة . | God's graces manifested in his keeping to the aromatic Koran in many figures , one of it was the made hearts from people interested in Arabic study & devotion to interesting in it, isn't it the revelation language , with it enthroned the kingdom of greatness forelock & the magnificence among the nations' languages ? the standing in the front of great effort which the Arabic sons made it through the ages , to see the figures of the honest love presented in it , Didn't have but the standing a stance of esteem & admiration or insisting on supplication of her scent mihrab or if it was from the Devine directing inspiration his saying to the human whom is favor on them ( واما بنعمة ربك فحدث )** , here Iam talking in one of his gifts which is shown , which made me from whom flow in his blood the love of his generous Koran language , myself were thirsty to catch in the riders made his seeking in sucking from its albumin & reaching through it to understanding firebrand from the revelation secrets & what our Lord lodge in it from the greatness eloquence which never can any human get it During the stages of the Arabic poetry development, it didn’t change from the rhythmical structure on which it was based on since the beginning, all the renewal steps that the Arabic poetry witnessed in its rhythmical from was, in fact in prosody which was created with all its rules and regulation by Al - Khaleel Bin Ahmed Al - Faraheedy. The Arab was concerned in it for their need to distinguish the poetic stanzas and to control the rhythm with showing the general arrangement of the poem and to realize the errors through scanning it and revealing the alternation of its foots .Prosody is a nice , acute and fine science which depends on the hearing , that mean we deal with what the ear hears and not with the way the poetry is written by according to dictation rules .That means that the ear is the one who writes ,analyze and balance .In other words it depends of speeches ,rhythm , this depends on the instinct and science at the same time and it also depends on the knowing the rhythms and the way of transforming them into sound speech parts which are called (foots ) Prosody science is one of the sciences that has different features from the Arabic language sciences, in that it hasn’t changed since Al - khaleel created it, but the what Al - Akhfash was cognize on Al - Khaleel about the speech about the drawback sea which is called in this name as Al - Akhfash cognize on the Al - KhaleelThis science is regarded as the most difficult and complicated science by the students have an obvious weakness in learning it .from this point came the idea of writing , a thesis that aims at revealing the level of the Arabic language department students in Prosody in Iraqi colleges, and is there any statical difference according to the gender .This study was dedicated the first year students in Arabic language departments in Educational colleges (2004 - 2005The researcher choose four education college of the twenty two educational colleges spread all over the Iraqi governorates and he choose (299) student as a sample for his study who were picked arbitrary of the whole number (2334) students . And to determine the results , the researcher made a test and showed all its points to a group of experts to test its believable and stability of his test , he applied his test at the sample he choose and after gaining the answers he , he get with the following statistical means : 1. The module of the section difficulty.2. The module of the section distinction.3. The efficiency of alternatives.4. Persons modules.5. Spearman Brown's correction equation.6. The final test. After the researcher analyzing the results statistically it was : 1. the level of the Arabic language department in Prosody was very weak that the average of the students degrees in the test was (40,407) degree which is less that the minimum degree of success which is (50).2. The weakness of the student in understanding the poetry rhythm, and not having a musical ear that enables them to scan the poem.3. There is no statistical difference according to the alternative gender in ProsodyIn the light of the study results, the researcher recommended the necessity of increasing the time of studying this subject or increasing the years of its study .And to confirm the applicable side the more than the study .And teaching this subject in high school. Finally the researcher recommends making other more studies tat could be regarded as an integration of this study in this field, because we still need more studies in this field to accomplish good results

اثر استراتيجية القراءة الموسعة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص == The extensive reading strategy of fifth grade students is literature in literature and texts

Author name: حسام عبد الكاظم ربيح الجرياوي
Supervisor name: ابتسام صاحب موسى الزويني | منير نجم عبيد الجبوري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف "اثر استراتيجية القراءة الموسعة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص "ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين سيدرسون مادة الادب والنصوص باستعمال استراتيجية القراءة الموسعة وطلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين سيدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية . اعتمد الباحث المنهج التجريبي، ذا الضبط الجزئي، واختار التصميم التجريبي لمجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة واختبار تحصيلي بعدي اختار الباحث عشوائيا اعدادية (علي جواد الطاهر) لاجراء تجربته فيها، وبطريقة السحب العشوائي اختار شعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية التي درست مادة الادب والنصوص باعتماد استراتيجية القراءة الموسعة ، وشعبة (ا) تمثل المجموعة الضابطة التي درست مادة الادب والنصوص باعتماد الطريقة الاعتيادية ، وقد بلغت عينة البحث (60) طالبا بواقع ( 31) طالبا في المجموعة التجريبية و( 29) طالبا في المجموعة الضابطة . اجرى الباحث تكافؤا احصائيا بين طلاب المجموعتين في المتغيرات الاتية : ( درجات اختبار الذكاء - اختبار رافن للمصفوفات المتتابعة الاعتيادية ، والعمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور ، ودرجات الفصل الاول لمادة اللغة العربية للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017م ، والتحصيل الدراسي للاباء، والتحصيل الدراسي للامهات ).حدد الباحث الموضوعات الدراسية التي ستدرس اثناء مدة التجربة ، وصاغ اهدافا سلوكية لهذه الموضوعات ، فكانت (90) هدفا سلوكيا. اعد الباحث خططا تدريسية للموضوعات المقرر تدريسها اثناء مدة التجربة ، وقد درس الباحث مجموعتي البحث بنفسه طيلة مدة التجربة التي استمرت(9) اسابيع ،اذ بدات التجربة يوم الثلاثاء الموافق 21/ 2/ 2017م ، وانتهت بتطبيق الاختبار التحصيلي يوم الخميس 27/ 4/ 2017م . اعد الباحث اختبارا تحصيليا في مادة الادب والنصوص من نوع الاختيار من متعدد وتكون الاختبار من (40) فقرة تاكد من صدقه وثباته ومستوى صعوبة فقراته وفاعلية بدائله غير الصحيحة وقوة تميز فقراته . استعمل الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية في اجراءات البحث والوصول الى النتائج وهي : ( الاختبار التائي ( T - Test) لعينتين مستقلتين ، ومعادلة مربع كاي ( كا2) ، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ، ومعادلة سبيرمان - براون ، ومعادلة معامل الصعوبة ، ومعادلة تمييز الفقرة ، ومعادلة فاعلية البدائل غير الصحيحه ).وبعد تحليل البيانات احصائيا توصل الباحث الى النتيجة الاتية : تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة الادب والنصوص باستراتيجية القراءة الموسعةعلى طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا مادة الادب والنصوص بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل بفرق ذي دلالة احصائية .وفي ضوء النتائج التي تمخضت عن الدراسة الحالية استنتج الباحث الاتي : 1. ان التدريس على وفق استراتيجية القراءة الموسعة يجعل الطالب محور العملية التعليمية وهذا ماتنادي به الاتجاهات الحديثة في التدريس .2. ان تقسيم الطلاب الى مجموعات في ضوء التدريس على وفق خطوات هذه الاستراتيجية ، ساعد الطلاب الضعفاء في المادة العلمية على المشاركة مع اقرانهم في الدرس مما ادى الى انماء روح العمل الجماعي وزيادة الالفة والتفاعل فيما بينهم 3 .ان اسلوب مناقشة الطلاب داخل المجموعات كان له الاثر البارز في اثارة حيوية الطلاب بالمشاركة والتحدث فضلا عن انها حببت دراسة الادب لديهم ووجدوا في درس الادب ميدانا لتاكيد ذواتهم. وفي ضوء النتيجة اوصى الباحث بتوصيات عدة منها الاتي : 1. جعل الطلبة المحور الرئيس في العملية التعليمية واعطائهم الدور الاكبر في المناقشة والتحليل، والبحث عن الاجابات، وايجاد منافذ متعددة، واستنباط الافكار واستعمالها بشكل صحيح.2.ضرورة حث مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتهواتوجيههم نحو مبدا التنويع في اساليب عرض مادة الادب والنصوص . 3.ضرورة عناية مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها باللغة العربية الفصيحة في تدريس الادب والنصوص . واستكمالا لجوانب البحث الحالي اقترح الباحث مقترحات عدة منها الاتي : 1.اجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية لمعرفة اثر انشطة كتابية في مادة التعبير. 2.اجراء دراسة موازنة بين استراتيجية القراءة الموسعة واستراتيجيات تدريسية حديثة اخرى . 3.اجراء دراسة مماثلة على طلاب الفرع العلمي في مادة الادب والنصوص ،لان البحث الحالي اقتصر على طلاب الفرع الادبي . | The current research aims to identify the "impact of the extended reading strategy in the achievement of students of the fifth grade literary literature and texts"To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher put the following zero hypothesis : There is no significant difference at the level of (0,05) between the average score of students in the experimental group who will study the literature and texts using the strategy of reading extended and students control group who will study the same article in the usual way. The researcher adopted the experimental method, which is partially controlled, and chose the experimental design of two experimental groups and a control and a post - implementation test (B) to represent the experimental group that studied literature and texts by adopting the extended reading strategy, and (A) represents the control group that studied literature and texts by adopting the usual method, The research sample reached (60) students by (31) students in the experimental group and (29) students in the control group. The researcher conducted a statistical equivalence between the students of the two groups in the following variables : (IQ test scores - Raven test for regular consecutive matrices, age of months calculated, first semester grades for the 2016 - 2017 academic year, academic achievement of parents, and academic achievement of mothers).The researcher identified the subjects to be studied during the duration of the experiment and formulated behavioral objectives for these subjects. The researcher prepared teaching plans for the subjects to be taught during the trial period. The researcher studied the two research groups himself for the duration of the experiment which lasted (9) weeks. The experiment began on Tuesday 21/2/2017 and ended with the implementation of the test on Thursday 27/4/2017 . The researcher prepared a collection test in the literature and texts of the type of multiple choice and the test of (40) verifies the veracity and stability of the level of difficulty of paragraphs and the effectiveness of its alternatives and the strength of the correct distinction of paragraphs. The researcher used the following statistical methods in the research procedures and access to the results : (T - Test) for two independent samples, the Ka - square (Ka2), the Pearson correlation coefficient, the Spearman - Brown equation, the coefficient of difficulty coefficient, the parity equation equation, and the equation of the effectiveness of the incorrect alternatives). After analyzing the data statistically the researcher reached the following result : The students of the experimental group who studied literature and texts in the extended reading strategy exceeded the students of the control group who studied literature and texts in the usual way in the achievement test with statistically significant difference.In light of the results of the current study, the researcher concluded the following : 1. Teaching according to the strategy of extended reading makes the student the focus of the educational process and this is dictated by the recent trends in teaching.2. The division of students into groups in the light of teaching according to the steps of this strategy, helped students who are weak in the scientific material to participate with their peers in the lesson, which led to the development of the spirit of teamwork and increase the familiarity and interaction among them3. The method of discussion of students within groups has had a significant impact in raising the vitality of students to participate and speak as well as they loved literature study and found in the literature lesson a field to assert themselves. In light of the result, the researcher recommended several recommendations, including the following : 1. Making students the main focus of the educational process, giving them the biggest role in discussion and analysis, searching for answers, finding multiple outlets, and devising ideas and using them correctly.2. The necessity of urging the teachers of Arabic language and their teachers and directing them towards the principle of diversification in the presentation methods of literature and texts.3. The need for the attention of Arabic language teachers and their teachers in the Arabic language in the teaching of literature and texts. In addition to the current research aspects, the researcher proposed several proposals, including the following : 1. Conduct a study similar to the current study to find out the impact of writing activities in the expression material.2. Conduct a balance study between the extended reading strategy and other modern teaching strategies.3. Conduct a similar study on the students of the scientific branch in the literature and texts, because the current research was limited to students of the literary branch

اثر تدريس المطالعة باستراتيجية الرابط العجيب في الاداء التعبيري لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == The effect of teaching the reading of the strategy of the wonderful link in the expressive performance of students in the preparatory stage

Author name: دعاء حسن عبد الحمزة المرشدي
Supervisor name: عارف حاتم هادي الجبوري | حسن غانم الجنابي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف : اثر تدريس المطالعة باستراتيجية الرابط العجيب في الاداء التعبيري لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية. وللتحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : " ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي سيدرسن مادة المطالعة باستراتيجية الرابط العجيب ومتوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي سيدرسن المطالعة بالطريقة التقليدية في الاداء التعبيري". وللتحقق من ذلك اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي, واعدت تصميما تجريبيا ذا الضبط الجزئي, واختارت عشوائيا اعدادية الدكتورة مديحة عبود البيرماني في مركز محافظة بابل, وبالطريقة نفسها الباحثة من الخامس التطبيقي شعبة(ا) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية التي ستدرس مادة المطالعة باستراتيجية الرابط العجيب, وشعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة التي ستدرس مادة المطالعة على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية, بلغت عينة البحث (74) طالبة, بواقع (36) طالبة في شعبة (ا), و(38) طالبة في شعبة (ب). كافات الباحثة احصائيا بين طالبات المجموعتين (التجريبية , والضابطة) في المتغيرات الاتية : (العمر الزمني للطالبات محسوبا بالشهور, والتحصيل الدراسي للاباء, والتحصيل الدراسي للامهات, والدرجات النهائية لمادة اللغة العربية في اختبار الفصل الاول للعام الدراسي2016 - 2017, ودرجات اختبار التعبير القبلي) ولم تكن الفروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05). وحددت الباحثة المادة العلمية التي ستدرس في اثناء مدة التجربة والمتمثلة بالموضوعات الثمانية من كتاب المطالعة المقرر تدريسه لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017.وصاغت الباحثة اهدافا سلوكية للموضوعات التي ستدرسها فبلغت (94) هدفا سلوكيا على وفق المستويات الستة لتصنيف بلوم, ثم اعدت خططا تدريسية للموضوعات الثمانية المقرر تدريسها لمجموعتي البحث بلغ عددها (8) خطط لكل مجموعة, وعرضت انموذجين منها على نخبة من المحكمين في اللغة العربية وطرائق تدريسها, واعدت اختبارا نهائيا لقياس الاداء التعبيري للطالبات بعد اتمام التجربة، عن طريق استبانة تضمنت عددا من الموضوعات التعبيرية لاختيار الموضوع الملائم لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية وتحققت من صدقه الظاهري من خلال عرضه على مجموعة من المحكمين, ومن ثباته بطريقة اعادة الاختبار, اذ بلغ معامل الثبات (0.92) وبعد تصحيحه بمعامل ارتباط بيرسون بلغ(0,90), وبذلك اصبح الاختبار جاهزا للتطبيق. درست الباحثة مجموعتي البحث طيلة مدة التجربة, التي استمرت (12) اسبوعا, وبعد نهاية التجربة طبقت الباحثة الاختبار البعدي على طالبات مجموعتي البحث. ولتحليل النتائج استعملت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : (الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتينT - test)), ومربع كاي(كا2),ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون).وتوصلت الباحثة الى النتيجة الاتية : يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات الاداء التعبيري لطالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي درسن مادة المطالعة باستراتيجية الرابط العجيب, وبين متوسط درجات الاداء التعبيري لطالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي درسن مادة المطالعة بالطريقة الاعتيادية لمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية. وفي ضوء هذه النتيجة توصلت الباحثة الى استنتاجات عدة وقدمت توصيات منها : 1. توجيه المدرسين والمدرسات الى عدم الاقتصار على الطرائق الاعتيادية في التدريس والتركيز على الاستراتيجيات الحديثة, ومنها استراتيجية الرابط العجيب.2. اطلاع مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها على استعمال استراتيجية الرابط العجيب وكيفية اعداد الدرس على وفقها.واستكمالا لجوانب البحث اقترحت الباحثة عددا من المقترحات منها : .1 - اجراء دراسة مماثلة في فروع اللغة العربية الاخر (البلاغة, والقواعد, والادب).2 - اجراء موازنة بين استراتيجية الرابط العجيب وبين استراتيجيات اخر في تحصيل الطلبة. | The present research aims to identify the following : The effect of teaching the reading on the strategy of the strange link in the expressive performance of middle school students. To investigate the research objective, the researcher formulated the following zero hypothesis : "There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who study the reading subject of the strategy of the strange link and the average achievement of students of the control group who study reading in the traditional way of expressive performance." To achieve this, the researcher adopted the experimental method and adopted a partial experimental design and randomly selected Dr. MadihaAbboud Al - Birmani in the center of Babil governorate. In the same way, the researcher chose the fifth of the applied class (A) to represent the experimental group that will study the reading material according to the strategy of the strange link, And (b) to represent the control group that will study the reading material according to the usual method. The sample of the study reached (74) students, (36) students in Division (A), and 38 students in Division B. The researcher rewarded statistically between the two groups (experimental and control) in the following variables : (The age of the female students calculated in months, the academic achievement of the parents, the academic achievement of the mothers, the final grades of the Arabic language in the first semester test for the academic year 2016 - 2017, the test scores of the tribal expression). The differences were not statistically significant at (0.05). The researcher identified the scientific material that will be studied during the duration of the experiment, represented by the eight topics of the reading book to be taught to middle school students in the second semester. The researcher formulated behavioral goals for the subjects to be studied. This was 94 behavioral goals in accordance with the six levels of the Bloom classification. The researcher then prepared instructional plans for the eight subjects to be taught to the two research groups. The plans were presented to two groups, And methods of teaching. The researcher prepared a final test to measure the expressive performance of the students after the completion of the experiment, through a questionnaire that included a number of expressive topics to choose the appropriate subject for the preparatory stage students. , Reaching stability coefficient (0.92) and corrected after Brown correlation coefficient Sbierman - reached (0,90), and thus the test is ready for application. The researcher studied the two groups of research during the period of the experiment, which lasted (12) weeks, and after the end of the experiment applied the post - test to students of the two groups of research.To analyze the results, the researcher used the following statistical methods : (T - test), Kai square (Ka 2) and Pearson correlation coefficient.The researcher reached the following conclusion : There was a statistically significant difference at the level of (0,05) between the mean expression performance of the experimental group who studied reading according to the strange link strategy and the average expressive performance of the control group students who studied the reading material in the usual way and for the benefit of the experimental group.In light of this finding, the researcher reached a number of conclusions and made recommendations, including : 1. Instruct teachers and teachers not only to the usual methods of teaching and to focus on modern strategies, including the strategy of the strange link.2. Inform the teachers of the Arabic language and their schools to use the strategy of the strange link and how to prepare the lesson according to it.To complement the research aspects, the researcher proposed a number of proposals, including : 1. Conduct a similar study in the branches of the other Arabic language (rhetoric, grammar, literature).2 - Make a balance between the strategy of the link strange and other strategies in the collection of students

بناء برنامج تعليمي لتنمية الاستعداد القرائي لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية على وفق المؤشرات المحددة من المعلمين والمشرفين التربويين == Building an Educational Program to Develop Reading Readiness for Primary School Pupils According to the Indicators Specified by Teachers and Educational Supervisors

Author name: وفاء روضان صاحب الطائي
Supervisor name: جلال عزيز فرمان البرقعاوي | زينة غني عبد الحسين
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى بناء برنامج تعليمي لتنمية الاستعداد القرائي لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية على وفق المؤشرات المحددة من المعلمين والمشرفين التربويين وذلك من خلال الاجابة على السؤال التالي : ما المؤشرات التي تسهم بتنمية الاستعداد القرائي لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية؟وقد تحدد مجتمع البحث بمجموع معلمي ومعلمات اللغة العربية ومشرفيها في مركز محافظة بابل والبالغ عددهم (1255) وقد سحبت من مجموعهم عينة بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية بنسبة (25%) وقد بلغت (331) معلموامعلمة ومشرفا تربويوامشرفة.اما اداة البحث فكانت استبانة مفتوحة قامت الباحثة بتوجيهها للمعلمين والمعلمات والمشرفين والمشرفات المتخصصين باللغة العربية وقد تضمنت سؤالا واحدا وهو "ما المؤشرات التي تسهم بتنمية الاستعداد القرائي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية؟" وبعد الانتهاء من سحب الاستبانة تم تفريغ البيانات واعتمدت الباحثة نسبة اتفاق (80%) من المعلمين والمعلمات والمشرفين التربويين والمشرفات للمؤشرات المطروحة من قبلهم وقامت بتصنيفها الى عشر مجالات رئيسة باستبانة مغلقة وهي كالاتي : (المجال الاول تنمية المفردات اللغوية, والثاني تنمية مهارات التمييز السمعي, وتضمن الثالث تنمية مهارات التمييز البصري, والرابع فهم المقروء واستيعابه, وجاء في المجال الخامس تنمية مهارات الوعي الصوتي لما يسمع او يقرا, وفي المجال السادس تنمية مهارات تعرف الكلمات, وفي المجال السابع الوسائل التعليمية وطرائق التدريس الحديثة, وتناول المجال الثامن البيئة المدرسية والمنزلية, اما المجال التاسع فتضمن المعلم, وفي المجال العاشر التقويم) وشرعت الباحثة بتوزيعها على العينة ذاتها, وتم التاكد من صدقها بعد عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء فاصبحت جاهزة لبناء البرنامج التعليمي على اساسها, وبعدما اكملت الباحثة اجراءاتها شرعت ببناء برنامجها المقترح على وفق المؤشرات التي تم تحديدها من لدن المعلمين والمعلمات والمشرفين التربويين والمشرفات, ثم عرضته على مجموعة من الخبراء كي تتاكد من صلاحيته, وقد جاءت موافقتهم عليه بعد اجراء بعض التعديلات, وفي ضوء النتائج توصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات, منها : 1. ان الاستعداد القرائي دليل على دوافع المتعلم للقراءة وحبه لها فهو يعمل كموجه لسلوك المتعلم مما يجعل القراءة اكثر جاذبية بالنسبة له كما انه يسهل عليه عملية الحفظ والاستدعاء للمادة المقروءة.2. يرتبط الاستعداد القرائي باهداف تعليم القراءة وتحقيقها حيث ان تعليم القراءة في المراحل المختلفة يهدف بصفة اساسية الى مساعدة التلميذ على وجود المتعة الدائمة والرضا في القراءة, مما يدفعه لاستخدامها في حياته اليومية.3. ضرورة تنمية مهارات التمييز السمعي والبصري والوعي الصوتي وفهم المقروء وتنمية المفردات اللغوية لاثرها البالغ في تنمية الاستعداد القرائي وتعلم القراءة واتقانها. وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات, اوصت الباحثة بما ياتي : 1. اعتماد البرنامج التعليمي الحالي في الدورات التدريبية التي تقيمها معاهد الاعداد التربوي في العراق لتبصير المعلمين والمعلمات والمشرفين التربويين باهمية هذه المرحلة في تيسير عملية تعلم القراءة واتقان مهاراتها.2. ضرورة تنمية الاستعداد القرائي للتلاميذ لدوره الفعال في تدعيم المهارات الخاصة في القراءة كما انه يضمن في الوقت ذاته اهداف الارشاد والتوجيه القرائي.3. تقديم المادة العلمية بشكل مثير للتلميذ من خلال العناية بالاشكال والصور والالوان الواضحة والطباعة السليمة والاهتمام بالاخراج الفني للكتب لما لذلك من اثر واضح في تنمية الاستعداد القرائي للتلاميذ.4. متابعة المشاركين في البرنامج بعد الانتهاء منه لمعرفة مدى ما تحقق من الاهداف التي سعى الى تحقيقها.واخيرا اقترحت الباحثة الاتي : 1. اجراء دراسة تتضمن تطبيق البرنامج التعليمي المقترح الذي اعدته الباحثة وقياس فاعليته في تنمية الاستعداد القرائي للتلاميذ.2. بناء برامج مشابهة للبرنامج الحالي في التخصصات الاخرى.3. اجراء دراسة تتضمن بناء برنامج تعليمي لتنمية الاستعداد القرائي في الصفوف العليا من المرحلة الابتدائية. | The current study aims to build an educational program to develop reading readiness for primary school pupils according to specific indicators of teachers and educational supervisors by answering the following question : What indicators that contribute to the development of reading readiness for primary school students? The population was determined by the total number of teachers of Arabic language and supervisors in the center of Babylon province who were (1255). The sample represents a total of (331) teachers and supervisors by applying the random stratified method of sampling.The tool was an open questionnaire that the researcher presented to teachers and supervisors specialized in Arabic language. It includes one question : "What indicators that contribute to the development of reading readiness among primary school pupils?" After completing the questionnaire, the data were extracted and the researcher adopted the percentage of agreement (80%) of the teachers and educational supervisors for the indicators presented by them and classified them into ten main categories with a closed questionnaire as follows : The first category is the development of vocabulary, the second is the development of the skills of audiovisual discrimination, the third includes the development of the skills of visual discrimination, the fourth is comprehension, and the fifth is the development of the skills of voice awareness of what he hears or reads, the seventh is the educational aids and modern teaching methods, the eighth category is the school and home environment, while the ninth category includes the teacher, and evaluation lies in the tenth category) The researcher began to distribute it on the same sample, and it was verified after it was presented to a group of experts. It was ready to build the educational program on the basis of it. After the researcher completed her procedures, she started building her proposed program according to the indicators that were determined by the teachers and supervisors. It was presented to a group of experts to verify its validity, and have agreed to it after making some adjustments. In the light of the results the researcher concludes the following : 1. Reading readiness is a proof of the learner's motivation to read and his love for it. It works as a guide to the behavior of the learner, which makes reading more attractive to him and facilitates the process of memorizing and reading.2. Reading readiness is related to the goals of teaching and reading, as teaching reading at various stages is mainly aimed at helping the pupils to have permanent pleasure and satisfaction in reading, which drives him to use it in his daily life.3. The need to develop the skills of audiovisual discrimination, voice awareness, reading comprehension and the development of vocabulary for their great impact in the development of reading readiness and reading and mastering it.In light of the conclusions, the researcher recommends the following : 1. Adoption of the current educational program in the training courses held by the institutes of education in Iraq to enlighten teachers and educational supervisors of the importance of this stage in facilitating the process of learning to read and master their skills.2. The necessity of developing students' reading readiness for their effective role in supporting the special skills in reading, while at the same time ensuring the objectives of guidance and reading guidance.3. Presenting the scientific material in an exciting way to the student by taking care of the form and images and clear colors and sound printing and attention to the technical output of the books because of the obvious impact in the development of reading readiness for students.4. Follow - up of participants in the program after completion to find out the extent of the achievement of the goals that he sought to achieve.Finally, the researcher suggested the following : 1. Conducting a study that includes the application of the proposed educational program prepared by the researcher and measuring its effectiveness in developing reading readiness for pupils.2. Building programs similar to the current program in other fields.3. Conducting a study that includes the construction of an educational program to develop reading readiness in the upper grades of primary school

اثر استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي وسوم في تحصيل طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في مادة الاملاء == The impact of Swom and self - questioning strategies in the achievement of students in the intermediate stage in the dictation

Author name: بشائر صباح هادي المسعودي
Supervisor name: ابتسام صاحب موسى الزويني | محمد شاكر الربيعي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة : (اثر استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي وسوم في تحصيل طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في مادة الاملاء ).ولتحقيق هدف البحث الحالي صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05)بين المجموعتين التجريبيتين والمجموعة الضابطة في التحصيل.2. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05)بين متوسط تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللائي يدرسن باستراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي ومتوسط تحصيل طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي يدرسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية.3. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة( 0،05)بين متوسط تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية اللائي يدرسن باستراتيجية سوم ومتوسط تحصيل طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي يدرسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية.4. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0،05)بين متوسط تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللائي يدرسن باستراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي ومتوسط تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية اللائي يدرسن باستراتيجية سوم.ولتحقيق هدف البحث اختارت الباحثة بشكل قصدي متوسطة الرباب للبنات من بين المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية التابعة لمديرية تربية محافظة كربلاء , ودرست الباحثة خلال مدة التجربة الموضوعات الاتية : (رسم الهمزة المتوسطة على الالف , رسم الهمزة المتوسطة على الواو , رسم الهمزة المتوسطة على كرسي الياء, رسم الهمزة المتوسطة مفردة على السطر). واعتمدت على التصميم التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي , وبلغ عدد طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط (114) موزعة بشكل عشوائي على ثلاث المجموعة التجريبيةالاولى هي (39) والمجموعة التجريبية الثانية(38) والمجموعة الضابطة بواقع (37).وكافات الباحثة بين طالبات مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور والتحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات ، ودرجات اللغة العربية في امتحان الفصل الاول 2016 - 2017 للصف الثاني المتوسط وتكافؤ اختبار الذكاء (رافن للمصفوفات) وضبطت الباحثة المتغيرات الدخيلة التي قد تؤثر في هذا النوع من التصاميم التجريبية .وقد صاغت الباحثة (44) هدفا سلوكيا بصيغتها النهائية , وعرضتها على مجموعة من الخبراء في طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية , والعلوم التربوية والنفسية , بغية التاكد من صلاحيتها , كما اعدت خططا تدريسية لموضوعات الاملاء في ضوء محتوى الكتاب والاهداف السلوكية المصوغة وتم عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين في طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية بغية التاكد من صدقهوااجراء التعديلات اللازمة عليهوابعد ذلك اصبحت الخطط جاهزة للتطبيق . وبدات الباحثة بتطبيق التجربة يوم الاحد الموافق 19/2/2017 وانهيت يوم الاربعاء الموافق 12 / 4/ 2017وقد درست الباحثة مجموعات البحث بنفسهواكانت اداة البحث : اختبارا في التحصيل ,و عرضت الباحثة فقرات اختبار التحصيل على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين في طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية , والعلوم التربوية والنفسية , وبعد ذلك اجرت تجربة استطلاعية على عينة من مجتمع البحث هي طالبات(متوسطة الجوهرة للبنات) . وامالاستخراج معامل الثبات وللتاكد من وضوح الفقرات ومناسبه الوقت المخصص للاختبار المعد, وبعد التاكد من صدق الاختبار وثباته , طبقت الباحثة الاختبار على طالبات عينة البحثوتم تحليل النتائج احصائيا وقد استعملت الباحثة عددا من الوسائل الاحصائية في تحليل النتائج والبيانات ومن هذه الوسائل (تحليل التباين الاحادي , ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون , ومربع كاي , ومعادلة سبيرمان - براون , ومعامل تمييز الفقرة ومعامل صعوبة الفقرة , طريقة شيفيه ).وتوصلت الباحثة الى ان : هناك فرقا ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي درسن مادة الاملاء باستراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية اللائي درسن المادة نفسها باستراتيجية سوم ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي درسن المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في التحصيل حيث تفوقت المجموعتين التجريبيتين على المجموعة الضابطة .وفي ضوء نتائج البحث استنتجت الباحثة : ـــــــ ان استعمال استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي وسوم في تدريس موضوعات مادة الاملاء يسهم في زيادة تحصيل الطالبات اكثر من الطريقة الاعتياديةـــ واوصت الباحثة ضرورة العناية بتدريس مادة الاملاء على اساس تغيير شامل في طبيعة الفهم لعمليات القراءة ووظائفها في حياة الطلبة الحاضرة والمستقبلة ، وعدم الاقتصار على المفهوم الميكانيكي للكتابةواستكمالا لنتائج البحث اقترحت اجراء عدد من الدراسات ومنها : ــــ اجراء دراسة للتعرف على اثر استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي وسوم في تنمية التفكير الابداعي والتفكير الناقد . | The Current research aims to know : (The impact of Swom and self - questioning strategies in the achievement of students in the intermediate stage in the dictation).To achieve the current research objective, the researcher formulated the following zero hypotheses : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the experimental groups and the control group in the collection.2. There was no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average achievement of the students of the first experimental group who study the strategy of self - questioning and the average achievement of the control group students who study in the usual way.3. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0,05) between the average achievement of the students of the second experimental group who study the strategy of Swom and the average achievement of students of the control group who study in the usual way.4. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average achievement of the students of the first experimental group who study the self - questioning strategy and the average achievement of the second experimental group students who study the Swom strategy..In order to achieve the objective of the research, the researcher chose the Alrabab school for girls from middle and secondary schools belonging to the Directorate of Education of Karbala governorate. During the experiment, the researcher studied the following topics : (drawing of the middle Hamza on the thousand, drawing the middle Hamza on the waw, drawing the middle Hamza on the chair, (114) randomly distributed in the first three experimental groups (39), the second experimental group (38) and the control group (37).The researcher rewarded the students of the two groups of research in the variables of the age of time calculated in months and the academic achievement of parents and the grades of the Arabic language in the first exam 2016 - 2017 for the second intermediate grade and the equivalence of the intelligence test (Raven for matrices) and the researcher controlled the extraneous variables that may affect this type of experimental designs .The researcher formulated a behavioral goal in its final form and presented it to a group of experts in the methods of teaching Arabic language, educational and psychological sciences, in order to ascertain its validity. It also prepared instructional plans for the subjects of dictation in light of the content of the book and the behavioral goals formulated and presented to a group of experts And specialists in the methods of teaching the Arabic language in order to verify its sincerity and make the necessary adjustments to it and then the plans are ready for implementation.The researcher began to apply the experiment on Sunday, February 19, 2017 and ended on Wednesday, 12/4/2017. The researcher studied the research groups on her own. The research tool was a test of achievement. The researcher presented the subjects of the achievement test to a group of experts and specialists in the methods of teaching Arabic , Educational and psychological sciences, and then conducted an exploratory experiment on a sample of the research community are students (Aljawhra school for girls).The researcher applied the test to the students of the research sample. The results were statistically analyzed. The researcher used a number of statistical methods in analyzing the results and data. Pearson correlation coefficient, Kai square, Spearman - Brown equation, paragraph discrimination coefficient and paragraph difficulty factor, Schiffe method).The researcher concluded that : There was a statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who studied the dictation by the self - questioning strategy and the average score of the second experimental group students who studied the same subject with the strategy of Swom and the average score of the control group who studied the same material in the usual way In the collection where the two experimental groups exceeded the control group.In light of the research results, the researcher concluded : The use of self - questioning strategies and teaching in the subjects of the dictates contributes to increasing the student's achievement more than the usual method . The researcher recommended the need to take care of teaching the material on the basis of a comprehensive change in the nature of the understanding of reading processes and functions in the lives of students present and future, not only the mechanical concept of writingIn order to complete the research results, a number of studies were proposed, including : Conducting a study to identify the impact of self - questioning strategies and the development of creative thinking and critical thinking

اثر استراتيجية التسريع المعرفي في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The impact of the strategy of cognitive acceleration in acquiring the rhetorical concepts of the fifth grade literary students

Author name: لؤي جبير حسين الجبوري
Supervisor name: رياض هاتف عبيد الخفاجي | قاسم رحيم حسن الطائي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة : اثر استراتيجية التسريع المعرفي في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي.ولتحقيق هذا الهدف صاغ الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة البلاغة (باستعمال استراتيجية التسريع المعرفي) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون مادة البلاغة (بالطريقة الاعتيادية) في اختبار المفاهيم البلاغية البعدي.تحدد هذا البحث لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في اعداديات وثانويات محافظة النجف الاشرف/ قضاء الكوفة للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017م ، ودرس الباحث خلال مدة التجربة الموضوعات الاتية : (الاستعارة ، والاستعارة التمثيلية، والكناية، والخبر والانشاء، والامر الحقيقي والامر المجازي، والنهي الحقيقي والنهي المجازي).واعتمد الباحث تصميما تجريبيا ذا ضبطا جزئيا، واختار عشوائيا اعدادية ميسان للبنين من بين المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية التابعة لمديرية تربية قضاء الكوفة في محافظة النجف الاشرف، وبلغ عدد طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي لعينة البحث في المجموعتين(70) طالبا بواقع (35) طالبا في المجموعة التجريبية ، و(35) طالبا في المجموعة الضابطة. وكافا الباحث بين طلاب مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات : العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوبا بالشهور، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين , ودرجات مادة اللغة العربية في اختبار الفصل الدراسي الاول للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017، واختبار المعلومات السابقة. اعد خططا تدريسية لموضوعات البلاغة والتطبيق في ضوء محتوى الكتاب والاهداف السلوكية المصوغة ، وبدا بتطبيق التجربة يوم الخميس الموافق 23/2/2017 وانتهى يوم الخميس الموافق 27/ 4/ 2017 بتطبيق اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية وقد طبقه الباحث بعد ان تاكد من صدقه ، وثباته . استعمل الباحث في معالجة البيانات واستخراج النتائج الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين، ومربع كاي (كا2) ،ومعادلة الصعوبة ، ومعادلة معامل التمييز ، ومعادلة فاعلية البدائل, معادلة كودر ريتشاردسون 20(20KR - ) اسفر البحث عن النتائج الاتية : وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب مجموعتي البحث في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم لمادة البلاغة والتطبيق.تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة البلاغة والتطبيق (باستراتيجية التسريع المعرفي) على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا مادة البلاغة والتطبيق(بالطريقة الاعتيادية) في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية البعدي.في ضوء النتيجة اوصى الباحث بمجموعة من التوصيات منها : 1. التاكيد على المدرسين التنوع في استعمال الاستراتيجيات والطرائق الحديثة في التدريس، ومنها استراتيجية (التسريع المعرفي) وعدم الثبات على طريقة واحدة لانها تشعر المتعلم بالملل وتبعده عن مواصلة الانتباه والتركيز في تلقي المعلومات مما يؤدي الى انخفاض مستوى التعليم وهذا لا يتناسب مع الاتجاهات الحديثة في التدريس . 2. اعتماد استراتيجية (التسريع المعرفي) في تدريس مادة البلاغة والتطبيق ومواد اللغة العربية للصف الخامس الادبي؛ لما لها من اثر في توسيع افاق الطلاب وزيادة اكتسابهم. 3. اعداد دورات تطويرية لمدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها، باشراف اساتذة متخصصين في طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية، تطلعهم على التطورات والمستجدات في طرائق التدريس الحديثة من اجل مواكبة التطور المعرفي والعلمي الذي يشهده العالم في هذا المجال.واستكمالا لجوانب البحث اقترح الباحث مجموعة مقترحات منها الاتي : 1. اجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في فروع اللغة العربية الاخرى لمعرفة اثر هذا المتغير في التحصيل الدراسي.2. اجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في مراحل دراسية اخر. | The aim of this research is to know : the impact of the strategy of cognitive acceleration in acquiring the rhetorical concepts of the fifth grade literary students.To achieve this goal, the researcher formulated the following zero hypothesis : There were no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average of the students of the experimental group studying the language of rhetoric (using the cognitive acceleration strategy) and the average of the students of the control group who study the rhetoric in the test of postmodern concepts.This research is for students of the fifth grade in the academic and secondary schools of Najaf province / Kufa district for the academic year 2016 - 2017. During the period of the experiment, the researcher studied the following topics : (metaphor, metaphorical, metaphorical, news and construction, real and metaphorical, Metaphorical).The researcher adopted a experimental design test partially controlled, and randomly selected Maysan Preparatory School for boys from the preparatory and secondary schools of the Directorate of Education Kufa district in Najaf. The number of students in the fifth grade of the research sample in the two groups (70) students (35) students in the group And 35 students in the control group.The researcher was rewarded between the students of the two research groups in variables : the age of the female students calculated in months, the academic achievement of the parents, the grades of the Arabic language in the first semester test for the 2016 - 2017 academic year, And prepared plans for the topics of rhetoric and application in light of the content of the book and behavioral goals formulated, and began to apply the experiment on Thursday, February 23, 2016 and ended on Thursday, 27/4/2017 application of the test acquisition of rhetorical concepts have been applied by the researcher after being confirmed his honesty, and stability.The researcher used in the data processing and extraction of the results the following statistical means : the test of two independent samples, the square Kay (Ka 2), and the equation of difficulty, and the equation of the coefficient of discrimination, and the equation of effectiveness of alternatives, the equation Koder Richardson 20(KR20)The existence of statistically significant differences between the average scores of the students of the two research groups in the test of the acquisition of concepts of rhetoric and application.The students of the experimental group who study rhetoric and application (in the knowledge accelerator strategy) outperformed the students of the control group who study rhetoric and application (in the usual way) in the test of the acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts.In light of the result, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including the following : 1. Emphasis on teachers diversity in the use of strategies and methods of modern teaching, including the strategy (acceleration of knowledge) and instability in one way because they feel bored and distanced from the continued attention and focus in receiving information leading to low level of education and this is not commensurate with the recent trends in Teaching.2. Adopting a strategy (acceleration of knowledge) in the teaching of rhetoric and application and other Arabic language materials for the fifth grade literary, because of their impact on expanding the horizons of students and increasing their acquisition.3. Preparation of development courses for Arabic language teachers and teachers under the supervision of specialized professors in the teaching of Arabic language. They will be briefed on developments and developments in modern teaching methods in order to cope with the knowledge and scientific development witnessed by the world in this field.In order to complete the research aspects, the researcher proposed a number of proposals, including the following : 1. Conduct a similar study of the current study in other branches of Arabic to determine the effect of this variable on academic achievement.2. Conduct a similar study for the current study in other study stages

اثر استراتيجية تحليل المهمة التعليمية في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The impact of the strategy of analyzing the educational mission in the acquisition of rhetorical concepts among middle school students Letter of introduction

Author name: حسن صعصاع غيدان البديري
Supervisor name: رياض هاتف عبيد الخفاجي | محمد عبد الحسن حسين ال صالح
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of the research is to identify the impact of the strategy of analyzing the educational task in acquiring the rhetorical concepts among the students in the preparatory stage. To achieve the research objective, the researcher formulated the following basic hypothesis : There was no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the averages of the research groups in the test of acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts. The main hypothesis was formulated by the researcher the following hypotheses : 1. . There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who study the rhetoric and the application using the strategy (analysis of the educational task) and the average grades of the control group students who study the same material in the usual way in the test of acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who study the rhetoric and the application using the strategy (analysis of the educational task) and the average score of the students of the control group who study the same subject in the usual way in the test of acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts3. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who study the rhetoric and application using the strategy (analysis of the educational task) and the average scores of students of the experimental group who study the same article the same strategy in the test of the acquisition of post - concepts. In the same way, the researcher chose (A) to represent the experimental group with 37 female students and (b) to represent the control group with 38 female students. In the same way, (32) students and (b) to represent the control group with 32 students. Two students were excluded from the experimental group because of the repetition at this stage. The number of female students in the experimental group after exclusion was 37 students and the number of females in the control group was 38 students. And the grades of the Arabic language in the first course exam for the academic year 2016 - 2017, the academic achievement of the parents, the achievement of the mothers, and the degrees of the previous information test in the language of rhetoric for the subjects first course. The researcher identified the study material to be studied during the period of the experiment, which is represented by metaphor, metaphorical representation, metaphor, news and construction, real and miraculous matter, and the real prohibition and metaphorical prohibition of the book of rhetoric and application of the fifth grade written for the 2016 - 2017 academic year. (60) behavioral goals and extracted (13) the concept of head and branch for the purpose of preparing the test of acquisition of rhetorical concepts as well as the researcher prepared (13) a teaching plan for the subjects to be taught during the duration of the experiment, the researcher studied the research groups himself, (10) weeks. As for the research tool, the researcher prepared the test of the acquisition of rhetorical concepts consisting of (39) thematic tests of the type of multiple choice. The validity, stability, discrimination, difficulty and effectiveness of alternatives to this test were calculated. The researcher used the following statistical methods : Computation of the difficulty factor for the test paragraphs, the equation of the discriminating force, the equivalence of the effectiveness of the false substitutions, the ki - square, the Kiodar - Richardson equation, and the analysis of the binary variance. After analyzing the results,1. There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the research groups in the test of acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts.2. . There is a difference of statistical significance at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the two groups of research in the test of acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts and for the benefit of the experimental group3. . There is a difference of statistical significance at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the two groups in the test of the acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts and for the benefit of the experimental group.4. There is a difference of statistical significance at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group and the average scores of the experimental group students in the test of acquisition of post - rhetorical concepts in favor of experimental group students . In light of the findings of the researcher recommended several recommendations, including : 1. The need to emphasize the importance of the use of teachers and teachers to the strategy of analyzing the educational task in teaching rhetoric and application, which has a positive impact in the process of building the concept of rhetorical students, and away from the traditional methods of teaching.2. To draw the attention of the authors of the curricula in the teachers' colleges, the faculties of education and the faculties of basic education to the importance of including these curricula in the modern strategies in teaching, including the strategy of analyzing the educational missionThe researcher suggested a number of proposals, including : 1. Conduct a similar study for the current study in other subjects and stages.2. Conduct a similar study for the current study and other variables

تحليل محتوى كتاب المطالعة والنصوص للصف الثاني المتوسط في ضوء الذكاءات المتعددة == Analyzing the content of the reading book and texts for the second intermediate grade in the light of multiple intelligences

Author name: رضا جاسم راضي المرشدي
Supervisor name: ضياء عويد حربي العرنوسي | منير عبيد نجم الجبوري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of this research is to analyze the content of the reading book and texts for the second intermediate grade in the light of multiple intelligences. To achieve this goal, the researcher sought to review the literature and studies that dealt with multiple intelligences and formulated a criterion for the types of intelligences consisting of 95 indicators and then presented to the experts specialized in Arabic language curricula Methods of teaching, language and grammar specialists, and teachers to express their views and observations. In the light of their observations, some paragraphs were deleted and some of them were modified until the research tool was completed and the final image of the multi - The researcher began to analyze the content of the reading book and texts according to these indicators. To verify the stability of the analysis, the researcher used two methods : First, the analysis was repeated between the researcher and himself after a specific period of time (3 weeks) (0.91), the researcher and the first analyst (0.84), the researcher and the other analyst (0.86), and the first analyst and the other (0.81). For the purpose of extracting the results, the researcher used Duplicates and percentages of multiple intelligences and their indicators, and resulted in the results The researcher found that the book did not neglect any of the intelligences but achieved different percentages. The highest type of intelligences was (linguistic intelligence) by (41.95%), logical intelligence (15.85%), social intelligence ), Followed by visual intelligence (8.54%), self - intelligence (7.39%), followed by musical intelligence (6.77%),natural intelligence The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : attention to the indicators of neglected intelligence and to include in the content of the book and the need to observe the multiple intelligences of students and diversify them When b The Arabic language curriculum in general and the book of reading and texts in particular with the care of the distribution of multiple intelligences in a balanced manner in the content of the book of reading and texts for the second grade intermediate to develop the students of the intelligentsia. In order to complete this research, the researcher suggested several proposals : a similar study of the current study on the content of books Reading and texts for the intermediate and intermediate stages, conducting studies that measure the degree of similarity between the type of intelligence of the teacher and students and its effect on students' achievement and the growth of their knowledge

اثر استراتيجية الجدول الاسترجاعي في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == The impact of the strategy (Retrieval Table) in the collection of fifth - Primary students in the the Arabic grammar

Author name: علي عطية عبد الكرعاوي
Supervisor name: مشرق محمد مجول الجبوري | منى يوسف حسين
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The present research aims to identify the following : (Effect of the feedback table strategy in the achievement of fifth graders in the Arabic grammar) To achieve the objective of the current research, the researcher formulated the following zero hypotheses : - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average score of students in the experimental group who study Arabic grammar with the "feedback schedule" strategy and the average grade of students in the control group who study the same subject in the traditional way. The researcher chose a school (Al - Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib) randomly. In a random way, the researcher chose (A) to represent the experimental group with 32 students and B to represent the control group with 33 students. The researcher was rewarded among the students of the research groups in the variables of the chronological age, the academic achievement of the parents and the grades of the first semester test in the Arabic language and the grades of the Arabic grammar in the first semester test for the academic year 2016 - 2017. The researcher identified the scientific material which included (7) subjects of the Arabic grammar book to be taught to the students of the fifth grade for the year 2016 - 2017. The researcher devised the behavioral goals of the teaching plans for the subjects and reached the final number (70) behavioral goals, and prepared typical teaching plans for each of the subjects specific to the experiment, and studied the same researcher, he studied the students of the experimental group using the strategy of the feedback table, and the control group in the usual way, The researcher used the following statistical methods : T - test (T - test) Tes T) for two independent samples, the Kai square (Ca 2), the Pearson correlation coefficient, the coefficient of difficulty and discrimination, and the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives. The results showed that the students of the experimental group who studied the Arabic grammar by using the "feedback table" strategy on the control group were statistically significant at (0.05).Based on the results of the research, the researcher concluded the following : - The findings of the current research show that the strategy of the "feedback table can be used in the teaching of Arabic grammar. - The "feedback schedule" strategy increases learners' ability to study Arabic grammar because it gives students enough freedom to learn and think deeply and with the help of a teacher. - The feedback schedule strategy increases the achievement of students in the fifth grade and develops their ability to understand the rules of Arabic compared to the normal way. - The feedback table strategy promotes students' self - confidence by making it possible for them to present the ideas they receive to the subject, which makes them feel important to learn, and helped increase their achievement. - The feedback table strategy has balanced the information stored in memory, the new information they receive and unify it into thinking about the topic being studiedTo complement the current research and development, the researcher proposes proposals including : 1 - Conduct a study similar to the current study will be on the branches of the other Arabic language.2 - Conducting a similar study to the current study shall be on students or students of intermediate or preparatory stage.3 - Experimenting the retrieval schedule in other dependent variables such as developing the trend or developing concepts or tendencies in the students

اثر استراتيجية العلمليات الصاعدة والهابطة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة الادب والنصوص == The effect of strategies of uplink and downlink operations in the collection of fourth - grade students in the scientific literature and texts material

Author name: نور محمد جاسم
Supervisor name: زينة جبار غني الاسدي | زينة غني عبد الحسين
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The current research aims to find out : the impact of strategies of uplink and downlink operations in the collection of fourth - grade students in the scientific literature material and texts.To achieve the goals of current research hypotheses formulated researcher zero following : The main hypothesis : No statistically significant differences between the average level students the three groups in the achievement test for the substance of literature and texts.Sub - hypotheses : 1. There were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the first experimental group who were studying material literature and texts (strategy emerging processes) and the average score of the control group students who were studying material literature and texts (the traditional way) in the achievement test.2. There were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores second experimental group who were studying material literature and texts (strategy descending operations) and the average score of the control group students who were studying material literature and texts (the traditional way) in the achievement test.3. There were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the first experimental group who were studying material literature and texts (strategy emerging processes) and the average level students the secondBexperimental group who were studying material literature and texts (strategy descending operations) in the achievement test .Limited this research to the students of the fifth grade science in Aaadadiat and secondary school in the province of Babylon / Musayyib district for the academic year 2016 - 2017, and studied the researcher during the duration of the experiment the following topics : (man measuring, Tarafa, Zuhayr, Al - Nabigha, TFB, Samawal , prose - Proverbs, Alnther - rhetoric).Researcher adopted a determined experimentally a part - tuning to three two groups, including a pilot and another officer, and chose Qsidia junior Musayyib for girls between the junior and secondary schools of the Directorate of Education Musayyib spend in the province of Babylon, and the number of students fourth grade scientific research sample in the three groups (105) students by (34) students in the first experimental group, and (35) a student in the second experimental group, and (36) students in the control group.Rewarded researcher students between three research groups in the variables : the chronological age of the students measured in months, and the educational attainment of the parents, and degrees of Arabic language material in the final test for the academic year Alsabak2015 - 2016, and Raven test of intelligence.Also prepared plans for teaching the subjects of literature and texts in light of the content of the book and behavioral objectives formulated and began to implement the experiment on Thursday, 10/27/2016 and ended on Sunday 08/01/2017 the application of the achievement test has been applied by the researcher after he confirmed his sincerity, and persistence.CUsed as a researcher at the data processing and extraction results means statistical following : analysis of variance unilateral, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Sbierman - Brown, and Chi - square (Ca 2+), and the equation of difficulty, and the equation of discrimination coefficient, and the equation of effective alternatives, and after using the contrast unilateral analysis, testing Hevah, The study revealed the following results : And no statistically significant between the average level students the differences in the three research groups in achievement test for the substance of literature and texts.Group superiority of the first experimental students who are studying material literature and texts (strategy emerging processes) to the control group who were studying material literature and texts (the traditional way) in the achievement test.Superiority of the second experimental group students who were studying material literature and texts (strategy descending operations) on the control group students who were studying material literature and texts (the traditional way) in the achievement test.There were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the first experimental group who were studying material literature and texts (strategy emerging processes) and the average level students the second experimental group who were studying material literature and texts (strategy descending operations) in the achievement test.In light of the current research results of the researcher recommended that care teaches literature and texts on the basis of a comprehensive change in the nature of the understanding of the processes of reading and functions in the life of the studentspresent and future, and not only the concept of mechanical reading, and to inform supervisors and specialists on these two strategies, and the involvement of teachers in training sessions, and introduce them to pace these two strategies, and how their preparation and their use in the teaching of literature and texts, and to complement this research suggested the researcher conducting similar research current research in the last variables, such as the (reflective thinking, and literary criticism, and the acquisition of concepts).

اثر تدريس قائم على الدفاع عن وجهات النظر في تحليل النصوص الادبية عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of Teaching Based On Defending Points Of Views In The Analysis Of Literary Texts By Fifth Literary Female Students

Author name: ميادة حمزة عبد الواحد حمادي
Supervisor name: رغد سلمان علوان الجبوري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان البحث الحالي يهدف الى معرفة اثر تدريس قائم على الدفاع عن وجهات النظر في تحليل النصوص الادبية عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي، لذلك اخضعت الباحثة تدريس الدفاع عن وجهات النظر للتجريب لمعرفة اثره في تحليل النصوص الادبية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في ما | The current research aims at understanding the impact of teaching based on defending points of views in the analysis of literary texts by fifth literary female students. To this end, the researcher applies this kind of methodology to trace its impact in the analysis of literary texts by fifth literary female students. To achieve this aim, the researcher has chosen Al - Zarqaa preparatory school for girls randomly. Similarly, class section B has been chosen to represent the experimental group which amounts to (21) students, whereas class section A to represent the control group which amounts to (21) students as well. As such, the total number of the participants is (42) students. The students of the two groups (the experimental and the control) have been proved to be compatible with reference to the following parameters : 1 - their ages counted by months2 - their fathers' educational attainment3 - their mothers' educational attainment4 - their first course final results in the Arabic language subject of the year (2015). The researcher has limited the teaching material used during the experiment period and she has also put forward the behavioural aims for the eight topics that she has taught to the two groups. They are (116) behavioural aims. The researcher has taught the two groups by herself during the experiment period which lasts for eight weeks. It starts on the 21st of February 2016 and ends on the 19th of April 2016. Another point is that the researcher has prepared teaching plans for the materials to be taught during the experiment period. Some of these teaching plans are handed to experts and specialists to check their validity. At the end of the experiment, the researcher has applied a literary text to be analyzed by the students and the answers are checked according to, after its validity and credibility has been showed by the researcher, Al - Esawi's criteria (2005). The researcher has used the following statistic means : 1 - T - Test for two independent samples; 2 - Chi - Square; 3 - Pearson correlation equation; and 4 - The percentage equation After statistically analyzing the findings, the researcher reaches the following conclusion that is the experimental group students, those who are taught literary texts according to the modern way of teaching, have exceled over the control group, those who are taught according to the traditional way. In the light of these conclusions, the researcher recommends that : 1. Teachers should resort to the strategy of defending points of views in the analysis of literary texts because of its impact on students' performance and this is evident through the positive results of the current research.2. Teachers should be taught how to use the strategy of defending points of views. Put in other words, the ministry of education should establish a special program to guide teachers through the process of this strategy in the analysis of literary texts.3. Experts and specialist supervisors from the ministry of education should explain the importance of using the strategy of defending points of views because of its important impact and its brilliant results. They should guide teachers how to use this strategy and its bright steps so that students can adequately be taught the literary texts.4. Teachers should go in line with the new advanced directions and ways used in teaching the Arabic language and one of these directions is the strategy of defending points of views. This strategy has been found of pivotal importance in creating thinking and guiding serious teaching to achieve the required results. The researcher suggests the following : 1. The application of a similar study on students of other preparatory stages.2. The application of a study to understand the reasons behind students weaknesses in the analysis of literary texts with the intention to discuss these weakness to delimit their difficulties. 3. The application of a comparable study between the strategy of defending points of views and other recent strategies that work on developing students creative thinking
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اثر استراتيجية البطاقات المروحية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في قواعد اللغة العربية == The Impact Of The Fan Cards Strategy In The Collection Of Second Grade Students At The Average In The Arabic Language Rules

Author name: رسل جعفر صادق عبكه
Supervisor name: زينة جبار غني الاسدي | رائدة مهدي جابر العامري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ترمي الدراسة الحالية الى تعرف ( اثر استراتيجية البطاقات المروحية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية )، وللتحقق من هدف الرسالة صاغت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - "ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0,05 ) بين متوسط | The present study aims to identify the effect of the card strategy in the achievement of intermediate second grade students in the Arabic grammar. In order to verify the objective of the thesis, the researcher formulated the following zero hypothesis : "There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average score of students in the experimental group who study Arabic grammar using the card strategy and the average score of students of the control group who study the same subject in the usual way." The researcher chose a experimental design with partial control of the research groups (experimental and control). She chose randomly the average chastity for girls from the middle and secondary schools in the center of Babil Governorate. The sample was 60 students for the academic year 2015 - 2016, The researcher randomly selected (D) to represent the experimental group (31) students who studied the Arabic grammar using the strategy of the cards and the (C), which represented the control group, and (33) students studied in the usual way. The researcher was statistically rewarded between the students of the research groups (experimental and control) in the following variables : (the age of time calculated in months, the academic achievement of the parents, the academic achievement of the mothers and the grades of the students of the research groups in the Arabic grammar for the first semester of the second grade for the current academic year (2015 - 2016). ~ As for the teaching plans, the researcher prepared a set of teaching plans for the groups to be taught to the experimental and control groups. Two of these plans were presented to a group of experts and specialists to express their opinions on their suitability and suitability for teaching.In order to measure the achievement of the students of the two research groups in the subjects studied by the researcher themselves, a final collection test was prepared, consisting of (30) multi - choice test cases, presented to a group of experts and specialists to verify the validity of the test and to process it statistically using the appropriate statistical means. After the end of the ten - week experiment, the final achievement test was applied to the students of the two research groups. After analyzing the results of the students' responses and their statistical processing, using the T - test, , 05) for the experimental group.Based on the results of the research, the researcher concluded : The students of the experimental group outperformed the students of the control group. In light of this result, the researcher recommended using the card strategy in teaching Arabic grammar at this stage because of its effect on increasing student achievement. Similar to the current study on other study samples such as (grade I average, middle school).
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تحليل محتوى كتاب قواعد اللغة العربية للصف السادس الادبي في ضوء المدخل الوظيفي == Analyzing The Content Of The Book Arabic Grammar For Sixth - Grade Literary In The Light Of The Functional Entrance

Author name: حسين علي رهيف
Supervisor name: عارف حاتم هادي الجبوري | اسعد محمد علي النجار
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The current research aims to book Arabic grammar sixth - grade literary content in the light of the career portal analysis, and to achieve this goal deliberately researcher to review the literature and studies on functional entrance formulate standard for career entrance consists of (20) items and then presented to the gentlemen experts specialized curricula and methods the teaching of Arabic language and literature in order to express their views and their observations, and in the light of their observations been added some paragraphs and modify others, that completed the search tool and reach the final image to the standard functional entrance consists of (22) subparagraph branching of three dimensions : (functional in the text and supply and examples) and (functional in the grammatical rules) and (functional in the exercise), then proceeded to the researcher analyzed the book Arabic grammar content according paragraphs of standard dimensions, and to ensure the stability of the analysis used a researcher first two methods a sample of the content of the book of other analysts analysis, and other re - analysis between the researcher and the same after a specific period of (21) days; and using equation (Holsta) totaled reliability coefficient between the researcher and the first analyst (0.83) and between the researcher and the other analyst (0.87) and between the researcher and the same (0.92).For the purpose of extracting the results used researcher frequencies and percentages of the dimensions and compared to the percentage of the mean dimensions in order to know the extent achieved, the study resulted in the following results : 1. Check the first dimension of the career entrance standard, which reads (in functional text and display examples) and not to check dimensions, which read (in functional grammar) and (in the functional exercise).2. In the first dimension of the standard career portal that reads (functional in the text and display examples) achieved the following paragraphs (devoid of grammatical and stylistic and spelling errors) and paragraph (their structures formulated clearly and easily and free of ambiguity) and paragraph (focusing on the practical side of the base grammatical) and paragraph (check the integration of Arabic grammar and language skills : listening, speaking, reading and writing) in most of the subjects of the book, did not materialize paragraph (includes practical models which can be exposed to learners in their daily lives)3. In the second dimension of the standard career portal that reads (functional in grammar) the following paragraphs have been achieved (exposed to the subject of grammatical necessary in linguistic communication, which permeates the lives of students) and paragraph (compatible with learners' cognitive growth) and paragraph (progress in achieving integration between topics as studied by students) and paragraph (check gradient in its presentation in terms of difficulty) and paragraph (devoid of differences grammarians on the base grammatical one) and paragraph (formulated and clear, her words brief), while not achieved some of its clauses, such as paragraph (avoid grammatical structures is used to contact linguistic and that fall within the grammar topic studied).4. In the third dimension of the standard career portal that reads (functional in the exercise) Check the followingparagraphs (suit formulated teacher objectives, which focus on the side of the application) and paragraph (a specific reply and does not accept guessing) and paragraph (carrying students to touch the moral differences between tool and tool) in most of the exercises book, not paragraphs realized (including vertebrae test students' knowledge of the function of grammar method subject matter) and paragraph (working to enable students to employ the floor inside syntax) and paragraph (working to provide students with the ability to employ grammatical Qaeda in communication processes linguistic career) and paragraph (exercises include unresolved focus on the practical side career with the rules of grammar) in most of the subjects of the book, while there are passages did not materialize in the exercises the whole book, namely, (that enable students to employ syntax within the text) and paragraph (include clauses to address the mistakes of grammar common in the language of the students) and paragraph (carrying students to move a number of poetry or prose texts that offer them anonymous, from the shape and movements).In light of the search results, the researcher suggested a number of conclusions, including : 1. The one dimension of career entrance has been achieved the standard dimensions of others did not materialize.2. Sub - paragraphs of the dimensions of a standard doorway career is almost similar between the subjects of the book achieved.In light of these findings and conclusions researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. Dependence on dimensions of career development at the
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تحليل محتوى تدريبات كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء مهارات التفكير الاساسية == Analysis Of Training Books In Arabic By Reading The Content Of The Basic Thinking Skills

Author name: عباس محمود عبيد
Supervisor name: سيف طارق حسين العيساوي | رائدة مهدي جابر العامري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تحديد مهارات التفكير الاساسية اللازمة لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية , ومدى توافر تلك المهارات في تدريبات كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية , ولغرض تحقيق هذين الهدفين عمد الباحث الى مراجعة الادبيات والدراسات التي تناولت التفكير ومه | The current research is aimed at analyzing know necessary for the students of the primary stage of basic thinking skills, and the availability of those skills in exercises Books in Arabic reading of the primary school, in order to achieve these goals, the researcher reviewed the literature and studies on thinking skills, prepared a list of the skills of basic thinking consisted of nine skills, And then presented to some experts and specialists gentlemen in the curricula and methods of teaching Arabic language and to express their views around, and by for that have been modified and add and delete some paragraphs, that completed the search tool and reach the final image of the list of basic thinking skills, then proceeded to the researcher analyzed the training content reading books on according to the basic thinking skills, and to ensure the stability of the analysis used a researcher method of analysis with the help of others Analysts using equation (Holsty) totaled reliability coefficient between the researcher and the first analyst (0.91%) and between the researcher and the other analyst (0.85%) and between the first analyst another analyst (0.80%). For the purpose of extracting the results used researcher frequencies and percentages for the skills of basic thinking and yielded more results : The higher the skill of achieving the (application) skill by (35.90%), then (pager) skill by (30.20%), followed by (comparative skill) by (11.11%), then (note) skill by (9.40%), then (a skill ranking) by (4.56%), and (codec) skill by (3.99%) and (definition problems) skill, by (2.85%) and (the skill of asking questions) by (1.14%), and finally the skill (ratings) by (0.85%). by for the search results researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : the need to develop curriculum based on field studies accurate and closer, and sensitive to the tastes of the students and their orientation and mental level, and taking into account the integration and coordination of Books in Arabic reading to include the skills of basic thinking, in terms of size and quality of educational material and activities and training commensurate with the mental level of students each row of the elementary grades, and the need to enrich the training exercises to help students develop thinking and Building inventories cognitive them. Complementing this research suggested the researcher several proposals, including : conducting a similar study of the current study in exercises written Arabic language rules for the primary stage analysis in light of the skills of basic thinking, conduct a pilot study entitled : The Impact drills enrichment in language ability Development when pupils primary school in Arabic reading material.
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اثر التدريس على وفق النظرية التواصلية في الاداء التعبيري لدى طالبات الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of Teaching According To The Communicative Theory In The Expressive Performance Of Students Of The Fifth Literary

Author name: سارة حسين عبد عون الجبوري
Supervisor name: حمزة هاشم محيميد السلطاني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التعبير اهم فروع اللغة العربية اذ يفصح عن الافكار والمشاعر وعن طريقه يستطيع الفرد الكشف عن المتحدث او الكاتب وعن مواهبه وقدراته وميوله، ويمثل التعبير نشاطا ادبيا واجتماعيا فهو الطريقة التي يصون بها الفرد افكاره واحاسيسه بلغة سليمة مكتوبة او منطوقة، | The expression is considered the most important branches in Arabic language as it discloses the speaker's or the writer's thoughts and feelings besides his or her ability, talents or inclinations. The expression also represents social and arts active. It is the way that protects the person's feelings and thoughts by a neatly language and means of communication between the person and the other people. By it, she or he can understand what he need and make them understand what they need from him in the same way. In spite of the importance of the expression, it is still studying by the way that depends on indoctrination and memorization. Therefore, the researcher thinks that the students need a new method for teaching, which helps them to expand and enrich their knowledge, develop mind skills; directions or inclinations by depend on dialogue and discussing the information. On the other hand, give the pupils chance to express their new ideas and make them in different forms so as to encourage them to be able to make questions and inquiries about information. According to that, the researcher wanted to do her studying which is called "The Effect of Teaching according to the communicative theory in the Expressive Performance for Fifth Students Literary Branch "In order to achieve the aim of the research, she supposed" Null Hypothesis" : There is no related differences with statistically significant between the average pupils scores at the semantic level of (0.05) and between the experimental group students who are studying the way of expression with communicative way and between controlling group of students who are studying the expression in the usual way. In order to achieve the aim of the research, the researcher has chosen Al Zarqa School from the preparatory and High Schools which the number of the division not less two of the fifth literary stage. The researcher relied on the random method and with same way; she has chosen the B division to become the experimental group and the division A to become the controlling group. The research sample was 42 by 21 students in the control group and correspond researcher between the two groups in chronological age and educational attainment of the parents and degrees of the first course of the academic year. The researcher applied in the second half of the academic year 2015 - 2016 and continued to apply the experience classrooms full at the end of the experimental the researcher conducted a final test of the expressive unified theme for the two female researcher and corrected papers on Al - Hashemi according to standard adopted by the researcher.The researcher handled statistical data by using ({t} - test for two independent samples; test kai square, Pearson correlation coefficient).The results showed superiority of the students in the experimental group to the controlling group in the expressive performance.The search is over to a set of recommendations including : 1. Train the students to talk about their experiences and their observations with a correct and proper language in addition to a focus on topics that close to the environment of the students and their minds.2. Determine the curriculum or curriculum for the teaching of expression and giving it an important sufficient like all other branches of the Arabic language.3. Encourage the students to foreign reading then using it in their lesson expression.4. After she had completed the research, the researcher proposed a similar study of the current study on other branches
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اثر التحليل الاسلوبي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص == Impact Of Stylistic Analysis Onthe Fifth Class Students' Achievement (Arts Section)In The Subject Of Literature And Literary Texts

Author name: وليد طالب كاظم الحسيني
Supervisor name: بسام عبد الخالق الاسدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: • تعرف اثر التحليل الاسلوبي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص.ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط تحصيل درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة | • Identify the impact of the stylistic analysis on the Fifth Class students' achievement (Arts Section) in the subject of Literature and Literary texts. And in order to achieve this goal, the researcher has developed the following Null - hypothesis : There is nostatistically significant difference at 0, 05 between the average of marks of the trial group students who study literature and literary texts according to stylistic analysis and the average of marks of the control group students who study the same subject according to the traditional method. The researcher has randomly chosen Al - Thawra preparatory school for boys, and by the same way chose Class A (39 students) to represents the control group and class B (43 students) to represents the trial group. The researcher has made a comparison between the two groups in the following variables (students' age by month, parents' Academic achievement, marks of the final - exam of Arabiclanguage for the fourth class (arts section), and the Linguistic ability marks. After identifying the subject that will be taught during the experiment, the researcher has developed 103 behavior objectivesfor the eight topics, and furthermore, he has prepared plans for topics that will be taught during the experiment. The researcher has studies the two groups of the research lasting for 8 weeks and after the end of the experiment, the researcher has applied the achievement test on the students of two groups of the research consisting of 25 multi - choices questions. The researcher has verified the test validity through submitting them to some experts for review andtest reliability after applyingthem on the pilot sample by usingKuder - Richardson Formula 20 to obtain reliability which was 0.75 and therefore it was ready for application. The researcher has applied the following statistical means : T - Test, Chi - squared test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient,formula of discrimination and difficulty coefficient, formula of wrong alternatives efficiency, and Kuder - Richardson Formula). After analyzing the results statistically, the researcher has reached that there is a difference between the trial and control groups in the achievement test and for the benefits of the pilot group. Finally, in the lights of findings reached, the researcher recommends the following : - 1 - Depend on the stylistic analysis method in teaching literature and literary texts for the fifth arts class. 2 - Hold training courses for Arabic language teachers to identify the importance of the stylistic analysis. 3 - Develop steps for stylistic analysis in the front page of the book of literature and literary texts. And as a completion for the research, the researcher has suggested the following : - 1 - Conduct a study similar to this one to identify the impact of stylistic analysis in other variables such as Quranic understanding. 2 - Conduct a study similar to this one to identify the impact of stylistic analysis in the students' achievement of another stage of study. 3 - Conduct a study similar to this one to identify the impact of stylistic analysis in achieving other Arabic language subjects.
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اثر المدخل الاتصالي في تنمية مهارتي التحدث والاستماع في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية عند تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Effect Of Communicative Approach On The Development Of The Skills Of Talking And Listening In Arabic Language Grammar With The Fifth Year Primary School Female Pupils A Thesis Submitted

Author name: علياء وهاب ابراهيم هدوان
Supervisor name: جلال عزيز فرمان البرقعاوي | ثائر سمير الشمري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : اثر المدخل الاتصالي في تنمية مهارتي التحدث والاستماع عند تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية، ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مست | This research aims at identifying the effect of communicative approach on : Development of speaking and listening skills of the primary fifth year female students in the Arabic Language Grammar. To verify both aims of the research, the researcher formulated the following zero hypotheses : - 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the pupils of the experimental group who study the Arabic grammar according to the communicative approach in the tribal and post - talking tests.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the control group who study the Arabic grammar according to the normal method in the pretest and posttest talking tests.3. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the pupils of the experimental group who study the Arabic grammar according to the communicative approach and the grades of the students of the control group who study the same subject according to the normal method of the post - talking test.4. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) among the average scores of the experimental group students who study Arabic grammar according to the communicative approach in the pretest and posttest.5. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the pupils of the control group who study the Arabic grammar according to the normal method in the pretest and posttest listening tests.6. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) among the average scores of the experimental group students who study the Arabic grammar according to the communicative approach and the grades of the pupils of the control group who study the same subject according to the usual method in the post - listening test. To verify these two hypotheses, the researcher conducted an experiment lasting months where the following measures were adopted : The experimental design (with a partial control) was chosen of two equal groups : one experimental and the other control. The research sample (Bint Al - Huda Primary school for Gils) in the Governorate of Babil was randomly chosen through lot from the research community represented by the governmental primary day schools in the Governorate of Babil and in the same way, section (B) was chosen to represent the experimental group and section (A) to represent the control group, The number of the female pupils in the research sample was (84) for both the experimental group and the control group : (41) female pupils in the experimental group and, after excluding two female pupils statistically, the number became (39) pupils studying in accordance with the communicative approach and (43) female pupils in the control group and, after excluding three pupils statistically, the number became (39) female pupils studying in the usual way bringing the total number in both groups to (78) school girls. The researcher equalized statistically between the two groups in the following variables : (age measured in months, their parents’ educational attainment, their former academic achievement in the Arabic Language, talking test, listening test) as well as controlling the other variables for the safety of the research, noting that the researcher herself taught the two groups and identified the scientific subject matter by the appointed last six topics from The Grammar Book for the fifth primary class. The researcher formulated (76) behavioral aims of the topics to be examined during the experiment and she prepared daily plans for teaching both research groups, The plans were exposed to an elite of experts and specialists to know their validity and relevance to the fifth grade female pupils. As for the research tools, the researcher prepared a talking test and a test for listening of ten items with multiple choice (of three alternatives). The experiment was applied in the second term of the academic year 2015 - 2016 A.D. It began on Thursday 18/2/2016 and ended on Thursday 7/4/2016. That means the experiment lasted eight weeks, two hours a day for each group and after the experiment, a test was appointed on Tuesday 12/4/2016 to measure talking scale and it was applied to both groups of female pupils of the research and the listening test was applied on Thursday 14/4/2016, The researcher extracted the scores of each female pupil for the purpose of analyzing the results, The researcher used the following statistical methods : Chi - square (X2), T - test for two independent samples, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation of the coefficient of difficulty and distinction, T - test for two interlinked samples, the effectiveness of the equation of wrong alternatives and equivalent size effect. After analyzing the results statistically, the researcher concluded the following : 1. There was a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group pupils in the two tests pretest and posttest favor the post - test.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the control group pupils in the pretest and posttest.3. There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group and the average of the pupils of the control group in the speaking test for the benefit of the experimental group.4. There is a difference of statistical significance at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group pupils in pretest and posttest to listen favor the post - test.5. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the pupils of the control group in pretest and posttest listening tests.6. There is a statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group and the average scores of the control group pupils in the listening test in favor of the experimental group. In the light of these results, the researcher recommended the following : 1 - Training Arabic Language teachers at the basic stage to use the communicative approach in teaching Arabic Language. 2 - Awareness of the basic stage supervisors specialized in Arabic Language of the importance of employing the communicative approach in teaching Arabic Language and working to increase their knowledge and skills in using it. 3 - Preparing a training guide for the teachers of Arabic Language to teach the linguistic skills based on employing the communicative approach. Suggestions : 1. Make a study to test the effect of the communicative approach in developing the skills of both reading and writing of the fifth class female pupils.2. Make a study about the effectiveness of mixing the total approach and the communicative approach in developing the first class female pupils’ skills in speaking and listening.3. Make a field study about the Iraqi Arabic Language teachers’ perceptions about the communicative approach to teach language.
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اثر تلحين النصوص الشعرية لمادة القراءة العربية في التحفيظ وسرعة القراءة عند تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي == The Effect Of Melodic Poetic Texts For The Arabic Reading Lesson In Memorization And Reading Speed For The Pupils In Primary Third Grade

Author name: مهند فاضل فرهود الجنابي
Supervisor name: هاشم راضي جثير العوادي | ثائر سمير الشمري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ولتحقيق هدفي البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى 0,05 بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون النصوص الشعرية بطريقة التلحين وبين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون الما | The current research aimed to investigate ((The effect of melodic poetic texts for the Arabic reading lesson in memorization and reading speed for the pupils in primary third grade)). To achieve both goals the researcher coined the following two(Null hypotheses) : 1. There is no significant statistically difference at the level of (0.05) between the scores average of the experimental group pupils who are studying poetic texts by melodic way and the scores average of the control group pupils who are studying the same material in the usual way in memorization.2. There is no significant statistically difference at the level of (0.05) between the scores average of the experimental group pupils who are studying poetic texts by melodic way and the scores average of the control group pupils who are studying the same material in the usual way in reading speed.Researcher determined experimental design with a partial tuning ,that is the design of the control group with later test.The research sample consisted of (79) pupils made up of third grade pupils at( AL - JUMHORIA) Primary School for boys in(SHUBBER) neighborhood which belong to the( Directorate of Education in the province of Babylon), and randomized into two groups (40) pupils in the experimental group and (39) pupils in the control group , researcher had teaches experimental group using the method of melodic poetic texts and had teaches the control group in the usual way.Researcher equated between the two sets of search in variables (age - calculated in months , educational attainment for fathers , educational attainment for mothers and a half year scours for pupils for the Arabic reading lesson).Researcher tried hardly to adjust number of extraneous variables that the literature and previous studies indicated that it may effect such experimental designs , such as ( conditions of the experiment , associated accidents , disappearing demo , differences in sample selection , operations related to the maturity , measuring tool , regression statistical and the effect of experimental procedures ).The researcher determined the topics that will be examined during the period of the test as (7) items of the reading book which Scheduled to be implemented for the pupils in primary third grade at the academic year ( 2015 - 2016 ) , researcher coined (80) behaviorally target placed in the questionnaire and presented to the group of experts in teaching methods and educational and psychological science to make sure of the validity and capacity to the content which will be studied during the duration of the experiment.The researcher prepared plans for teaching the subjects to be studied for both groups , and put them in a questionnaire and presented to a group of experts in the Arabic language and methods of teaching and experts in educational and psychological sciences, in order to ensure their validity , and in light of them opinions and suggestions , necessary adjustments had been taken and targets and plans have become ready for application.Researcher experiment began on Tuesday (23 - 2 - 2016) as the researcher had teaches himself both groups , the experimental group studied the melodic poetic texts way and the control group studied in the usual way , the experiment ended on Tuesday ( 05/04/2016 ) , and the researcher used tow tools of measurement, the first to measure the memorization skill, and the second to measure the skill of reading speed , where the researcher prepared the memorization measure himself and he confirm it's sincerity and stability through the opinions and notes of the rulers , and apply it on the exploratory sample of the same research community. The researcher gauge the first search tool(( the memorization skill measure)) on the both groups of the search on Tuesday ( 12/4/2016 ) , and he gauge the second search tool ( test the skill of reading speed ) on Wednesday ( 13/04/2016 ) on the two groups themselves , and he used the fallowing tow statistical methods in data processing and extraction of results : Independent samples T - test , and Chi square ( chi 2 ) , and Pearson correlation coefficient By using : Independent samples T - test , researcher found the following result : 1. There's significant statistically difference at the (0.05) level between the scores average of the experimental group, who had been studied by melodic poetic texts , and between the scores average of pupils who had been studied the same material by usual way in memorization , for the benefit of experimental group.2. There's significant statistically difference at the 0.05 level between the scores average of the experimental group, who are studying melodic poetic texts and the scores average of pupils who are studying the same material in usual way in reading speed, for the benefit of experimental group. In light of the current research results researcher concluded : - The musical melody of poetic texts helped a lot pupils to react with the words and the content of this melodic texts, and contributed in a positive way to make the memorization process easy and automatic for the mentality of the pupils , and led to obtaining other literacy skills , because the music and melodies close to the tastes and atmosphere of children psychology. The researcher recommended that : - Urging Arabic language teachers and encourage them to use the melodies in the teaching of poetic texts by adopting these melodies or try to do them own melodies even in simplest forms. As a complement to the results of the research, the researcher suggested : - Conduct a similar search on other stages of learning , to see the effect of musical melodies in other variables such as audible understanding , good diction, the development of creative thinking and critical thinking , in other branches of the Arabic language
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اثر استراتيجية الابعاد الستة (P.D.E.O.D.E) في التحصيل وتنمية التفكير الابداعي في قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي == The Effect Of The Six - Dimensional Strategy (P.D.E.OD.E) In Achievement And The Development Of Creative Thinking In Arabic Grammar The Students Fourth Grade Science

Author name: سعاد فاضل عباس العجيلي
Supervisor name: مشرق محمد مجول الجبوري | منى يوسف حسين
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة (اثر استراتيجية الابعاد الستة((P.D.E.O.D.E في التحصيل وتنمية التفكير الابداعي في قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي) ولتحقيق هدفي البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائ | The present study aims at investigating (on the achievement and the development of creative thinking in the course of Arabic language of the female students of the fourth scientific branch)To improve the two aims of the study, the researcher postulated the following two null hypotheses : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the mean of the achievement of the students in the experimental group who study (Arabic language) by (Six dimensions strategy) and the achievement of the students in the control group who studdied the same material by the traditional way in the achievement.2. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the mean of the achievement of the students in the experimental group who studied (Arabic language) by (Six dimensions strategy) and the achievement of the students in the control group who studied the same material by the traditional way in creative thinking.The study is limited to the female students of the fourth scientific branch in preparatory schools of the center of governorate of Babylon in the academic year (2015 - 2016).The researcher used an experimental design of partial control on two independent groups. Intentionally, the researcher chose (Um Al - Baneen preparatory school for girls) from among the schools that undergo to the governorate of Babylon. The two groups' subjects were 70 students, 35 students in the experimental group, and 35 students in the control group. Randomly, the researcher chose section (C) to represent the experimental group, and section (B) to represent the control group. The researcher equalized between the two groups in the following variables : (age Students Ages ,of the students, students' scores in Arabic Language in the first course for the academic year (2015 - 2016), academic achievement of the parents, RAVN intelligence test, and the pretest of creative thinking. The researcher composed (84) behavioral objectives, she also certain teaching plans for the two groups considering the textbook contents and the composed behavioral objectives. The researcher presented them to a committee of professional teachers to ensure their reliability and validity. The researcher herself taught the two groups. The experiment lasted in (10) weeks. At the end of the experiment, the researcher applied the achievement test and posttest creative thinking test. The researcher used the following statistical tools for processing data and achieving the results : (T - test, Chi - square, Item difficulty formula, Item facility formula, Item discrimination formula, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Spearman - Brown correlation coefficient).After analyzing the results, the researcher achieved the following result : - The students in the experimental group who were taught according to the strategy (P.D.E.O.D.E) were better than those in the control group who were taught according to the traditional way. In the light of the results, the researcher recommended the following : - Encouraging the teachers of Arabic Language to teach using this strategy.The researcher suggested the following : - Conducting an identical study but on other variables such as the grammatical concepts.
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اثر استراتيجية الماعات السياق في تنمية الثروة اللغوية لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص == The Effect Of Employing Strategy Signals Of The Context In Development Of The Richness Of Language Of The Students At The Fifth Grade In Literature And Texts Material

Author name: امجد عزيز جبار الجبوري
Supervisor name: عارف حاتم هادي الجبوري | اسعد محمد علي النجار
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف : اثر استراتيجية الماعات السياق في تنمية الثروة اللغوية لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اعتمد الباحث تصميما تجريبيا يقع في حقل التصاميم التجريبية ذوات الضبط الجزئي واختبارا نهائيا لمجموعتي ال | The Aim of the Research : The current research was determined the effect of employing strategy signals of the context in development of the richness of language of the students at the fifth of literary grade of preparatory school in literature and texts material. To achieve this aim , the Researcher adopted an experimental design is located in the field of experimental design and animate the setting of partial find test , the two groups , one experimental and the other officer. The Researcher randomly chose ( The Jihad Preparatory School For Boys ) , located in the centre Province Babylon. The Researcher chose people at random by ( 30 ) students Section ( A ) in experiment group , who had been taught employing strategy signals of the context in development of the richness of language in literature and texts , and ( 28 ) students Section ( B ) in control group , who had been taught literature and texts in the traditional way. The Researcher parity between the two groups statistically find the following variables : 1 - chronological age measured in months. 2 - The educational attainment of fathers 3 - The educational attainment of mothers. 4 - and the scores of Arabic the two sets of research to test - Final First Course Test - of Literary Fifth Grade the academic year ( 2015 - 2016 ). 5 - The scores of previous data test in the richness of language in literature and texts adopted for parity aim ( see : Appendix 7 ). The Researcher assigned the item of the subject that he decided to teach during the first semester and the periods would take or need. The items of subject were ( 10 ). The Researcher also coined ( 116 ) a target behavior of subject studied during the period of the experiment and prepared daily plans to teach two groups of the research.The researcher afford two items a team of specialists experts to know if they were good and suitable for the students. Find the data was first test in the richness of language paragraphs of paragraph 20 of the type of multiple choices. Researcher tools applied to both sets of research after the end of the period of experiments , which lasted eight weeks , it started on Thursday 18 / 2 / 2016 and ended on Thursday 21 / 4 / 2016.Then the Researcher applied using the development test on Thursday 21 / 4 / 2016. Development test and the number of the richness of language development multiple test were adopted by the Researcher himself. The test contained ( 20 ) items of the type multiple choice. Researcher used the following statistically methods : ( Altau'a test , Chi Square , Pearson's correlation coefficient , the equation of Spearman - Brown , difficulty coefficient equation , the equation of coefficient of discrimination difficulty , and the effectiveness of the Libdual equation is correct ). The Researcher found the following results : The experimental group outweigh than students who studied employing strategy signals of the context in development of richness of language in literature and texts , the control group which studied the literature and texts material in the traditional way. In light of the results the Researcher found following conclusions : 1 - Adoption of Arabic vocabularies and words in more than one context to increase the linguistic richness for the students at the fifth of literary grade of preparatory school. 2 - The employing strategy signals of the context in development of the richness of language helped students to realize the variety of the meanings of the same single word. The Researcher advised many recommendations : 1 - To apply strategy signals of context in development of richness of language in literature and texts in analyzing the literature paragraphs and finding creative activities for students , because this strategy enriches the linguistic vocabulary for them. 2 - To increase the knowledge of students by exposing them to situations and contexts needs to use their mind abilities to analyze and realize the literature text To complete all aspects of the search , The Researcher suggested the following 1 - To make an equal study for students in both scientific and literary classes in order to know the effect of employing strategy signals of the context in development of the richness of language of the students in literature and texts material. 2 - The relation effect between the linguistic richness and the ability to express spoken and written language for the students in different academic stages
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