Author name: محمد احمد يوسف

Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الغفور عبد المجيد

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

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تاثير برنامج ارشادي في تنمية الحضور الوجودي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effectiveness Of A Counseling Program To Development The Existential Attendance For The Students Of College Of Basic Education

Author name: ماجد كريم جبر العبودي

Supervisor name: سعدية كريم درويش البياتي

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان اي نهضه في بلدان العالم انما تعتمد على وثبة ابنائها الشباب الواعين لمسؤولياتهم باعتبارهم القوه المحركه للشعوب الراغبه في التحرر والتطور,والاهتمام بطلبة الجامعه هو الاهتمام بالمجتمع ككل بوصفهم الطليعه التي تقع على عاتقها قيادة المجتمع مستقبلا, لذا وجب | Recent study aims at knowing the effectiveness of The Existententail Counseling in developing existententail attendance of the students of college of basic education , and this can be through deriving the following hypotheses : 1.There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of experimental group samples and the mean of those of the control group in the pre - test to measure existententail attendance.2.There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance among the mean scores of experimental group samples in both the pre and posttest to measure existential attendance. 3.There are no statistical significant differences on(0,05)level of significance between the mean scores of males experimental group samples and females of the same group in the pre - test to measure existential attendance.For the purpose of testing hypotheses of the study, the researcher used the experimental design that comes with the nature and variables of the study. The basic sample of the study is ( 2 8 ) students whom they got the minimum level of scores within the scale of percentiles, they were distributed randomly into two groups (experimental group and control one), (14 ) students for each group. The researcher has done the equivalence of variables between these two groups in relating to the dependent variable. The researcher has constructed two statistical tools for the recent study, they are : 1.Constructing a scale of TheExistentail Attenndance The scale has been constructed in accordance with the theory of (frankle ) consisted of ( 23) items, sample of this scale consisted of ( 300) students of college. Validity of items has been tested by submitting the scale for a jury members group of specialists in sciences of education and psychology, after that making a statistical analysis for these items in two ways; ( the two extremist groups, relation between each item and the total score of scale, item with the scope, and one scope with other scopes), validity of the scale has been achieved through face and content validity. 2.Constructing a counseling program to develop theexistentail attendance for (francal) and (Planning, programming and budgeting ) model, sessions of the program reached to (12) counseling sessions of (45) minutes, two sessions per - week. The (SPSS) statistical briefcase has been used by the researcher for the treatment and analysis of data statistically.The results pointed to the following findings : 1.There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the experimental group and the control group in the post - test. 2.There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance among the mean scores of experimental group samples in both the pre and posttests3.There are no statistical significant differences on(0.05)level of significance between the mean scores of mals experimental group samples and females of the same geoup in the pre - test. The researcher presented a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions in the light of the findings of recent study.

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فاعلية برنامج ارشادي يستند على التحكم المعرفي في خفض الاخفاقات المعرفية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effectiveness Of A Counseling Program Depending On Cognitive Control In Reducing Cognitive Failures For The Students Of College Of Basic Education

Author name: قصي صباح حسين جاسم النصيري

Supervisor name: غالب محمد رشيد الاسدي

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The rise and development of any society can be measured through the cognitive successes that may individuals get of these societies, and these societies can also be vanished through the cognitive failures that may happen, because knowledge is the reason of each development and arise and this knowledge may fail in some societies and if so, this will cause many problems to these peoples and societies, a lot of evidences points to that most of the learners do not complain of learning being hard and of some difficulties in it as much as they complaining of difficulties in remembering and learning these information, a modern point of view asserted that information do not disappear from the memory but sometimes we fail in re - remembering or recognizing them and this because we did not symbolized or saving them accurately which leads to failure in remembering such information, or the events that may take place during the cognitive treatment and reducing the degree of interest and attention of the individual during the treatment. And the procedures of cognitive controlling assist the person to control the important cognitive processes such as attention, perception, memory and using information through the awareness of these processes that require ability or dependent behavior and cognitive flexibility.Recent study aims at knowing the effectiveness of a counseling program depends on cognitive controlling in reducing cognitive failure for the students of College of Basic Education, and this can be through deriving the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of experimental group samples and the mean of those of the control group in the pre - test to measure cognitive failures.2. There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance among the mean scores of experimental group samples in both the pre and posttest to measure cognitive failures.3. There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of male experimental group samples and females of the same group in the pre - test to measure cognitive failures.For the purpose of measuring the following variable represented by cognitive failure, the researcher himself prepared a scale constructed according to the definition of Broadbent for the cognitive failures who defines it as “Individual failure in dealing with information he had or face, whether remembering or recognizing experience related to this information or the process of using it in accomplishing a task.” The scale consisted of (43) items formulated literally, the researcher checked out the psychometric features of the scale through procedures of validity and reliability.To achieve the aim of the study and its hypotheses, the researcher followed the experimental design that comes with the nature and variables of the study. The sample of the study is (24) male and female students from both the department of Sciences and Psychological Counseling in College of Basic Education whom their scores were too high in cognitive failures, they distributed randomly into two groups (experimental group and control one), (12)male and female students for each group. The researcher depending upon using the two groups design of pre and post tests, equivalence of variables has been done through(students’ scores in cognitive failures, father and mother education, arrangement of the birth in the family, age for each student).The counseling program depending upon cognitive control has been used with the experimental group only, there were two sessions per a week of (45) minutes, the total number of sessions was (12) counseling sessions and this requires using (SPSS) as an analytic statistical program for social sciences. The researcher use the following statistical tools in treating data : (percentage, t - test of two independent samples, Pearson Coefficient, mean, standard division, Chi - square (x) Good fitness test, Kolmogorov - Smirnov test, Mann - Whitney test, wilcoxon test, and the equation of the size of the impact of the nonparametric tests).The results pointed to the following findings : 1.There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of experimental group samples and the mean of those of the control group in a pre - test to measure cognitive failures, for the benefit of experimental group.2. There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance among the mean scores of experimental group samples in both the pre and posttest to measure cognitive failures, for the benefite of posttest.3. There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of male experimental group samples and females of the same group in the pre - test to measure cognitive failures, for the benefit of female students.And the effectiveness of the counseling program depending on cognitive control in reducing cognitive failures appeared for the students of College of Basic Education highly.The researcher presented a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions in the light of the findings of recent study.

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اساليب الحياة وعلاقتها بتحمل المسؤولية == Life Styles And Their Relationship With Taking Responsibility

Author name: عمر سلمان ابراهيم الجميلي

Supervisor name: سلمان جودة مناع الشمري

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1. اساليب الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة.2. دلالة الفروق في اساليب الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة على وفق متغيري النوع (ذكور، اناث) والتخصص الدراسي (علمي، انساني) والتفاعل بينهما.3. تحمل المسؤولية لدى طلبة الجامعة.4. دلالة الفروق في | The present research at knowing the following : 1. Lifestyles among university students.2. The significance of differences in lifestyles among university students according to the variables of gender (male, female), specialization of study (scientific, human) and the interaction between them.3. Taking responsibility among university students.4. The significance of differences in responsibility among university students according to the variables of gender (male, female), specialization qualifications (scientific, human) and the interaction between them.5. The relationship between lifestyles and take responsibility among university students. To achieve those goals , the researcher has built a measure of ( lifestyles ) and a measure of ( taking responsibility ) based on Adler 's theory. The application of these two measures was on a sample of ( 300 ) students at Al - Mustansiriya University Studies in the morning study. The sample is chosen by using the stratified random equally on both majors (Scientific and , Humanitarian ). After making ascertaining of the discriminatory power of the two scales items, their validity has been ascertained by using face validity and construction validity. After that the reliability has been ascertained by using the test re - test method ( external consistency ) and the method of Alpha Cronbach ( internal consistency ). To find the search results , the researcher has used the appropriate statistical means, including Pearson correlation coefficient and t - test samples for one sample and binary variance analysis. After analyzing the data statistically, the researcher has reached to a number of results, they are as the follows : 1. The most common style among university students is the social style. It is the only positive style of the styles that have been studied , ( control style , the taking style , the style of avoidance , social style ).2. There are no significant differences in ( the style of taking , social style) on in accordance with the type variable (male , female) , while the results show the existence of significant differences in the ( control method ) the differences are in favor of males , and significant differences in the ( differences style avoidance ) in favor of females. While statistically significant differences do not appear in lifestyles according to the variable of area of study (scientific, humanitarian).3. The results show that university students have the characteristic of taking responsibility.4. The results do not show statistically significant differences in taking responsibility according to the variables of gender (male , female) and specialization study ( scientific , humanitarian ) and the interaction between them.5. The results show an inverse relationship among the (control style, taking style, and avoidance style) and take responsibility. While the results show a positive relationship between the (social style ) and take responsibility.In the light of the achieved results, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : • The guidance centers in universities and seminars have to encourage the social style. Finally, the researcher has put a number of suggestions : • Making a comparative study of lifestyles among young people and the elderly people.

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الضعف المعرفي والتشوهات المعرفية وعلاقتهما بالياس لدى المصابين بمرض السكري == Cognitive Vulnerability And Cognitive Distortion And Their Relationship With The Hopelessness For Patients With Diabetes

Author name: علي دهام دعـثور العكيلي

Supervisor name: نادية شعبان مصطفى

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : - 1 - قياس الضعف المعرفي لدى مرضى السكري.2 - معرفة الفروق في الضعف المعرفي على وفق : - ا - النوع (ذكور - اناث).ب‌ - العمر (اقل من 25 سنة) (اكثر من 25 سنة ). ج - نوع العلاج (حبوب) (انسولين).3 - قياس التشوهات المعرفية لدى مرضى السكري.4 - | The aims of this thesis are : 1 - Measuring the Cognitive Vulnerability for diabetic.2 - Knowing the differences in the Cognitive Vulnerability according to : a) Gender (males - Females) b) Age (under 25 year)(more than 25 year)c) Medicine type (tablets) (Insulin )3 - Measuring the Cognitive distortions for diabetic 4 - Knowing the differences in the Cognitive distortions according to : a) Gender (males - Females) b) Age (under 25 year)(more than 25 year)c) Medicine type (tablets) (Insulin )5 - Measuring the Hopelessness for diabetic.6 - Knowing the differences in the Hopelessness according to : a) Gender (males - Females) b) Age (under 25 year)(more than 25 year)c) Medicine type (tablets) (Insulin )7 - Finding the relation among the cognitive Vulnerability , Cognitive distortions and Hopelessness.The researcher depended on (Abramson's theory) for Cognitive Vulnerability variable. The scale Cognitive Vulnerability for (Myriam Mongran , 1989) has been translated , which consisted of (14) articles. After finding the validity of translation , the face of validity and constrict validity have been checked through finding the connection for each article with the total sum for scale. The constancy of scale has been checked by two methods : 1 - Alpha - Gronbach Method (= 0.741)2 - Split - Half method (= 0.831)The scale has become ready for application.The researcher depended on (Beck's theory) for Cognitive distortions. A tool has been constructed for this purpose , which consisted of (30) articles also checked through face and constrict validity. The constancy of scale been checked by : 1 - Alpha - Gronbach Method (= 0.756)2 - Split - Half method (= 0.975)Then the scale became ready for application.The research depended on (Beck's theory) for hopelessness variable and Beck's scale for hopelessness (which translated into Arabic by Al - Anssari , 2001) The validity of tool has been checked by face and constrict validity.The constancy of scale has been checked by : 1 - Alpha - Gronbach Method (= 0.918)2 - Split - Half method (= 0.938)Then the scale has become ready for find application.This research has abided by diabetic in two centers (endocrine glands and diabetes)al - Rusafa , diabetes research treatment (al - Karakh) , Baghdad. The samples of study consist of (700) patient. The researcher has used a suitable statistical means to achieve the aims of this study , also used (SPSS) to the find the results.The study concludes to the following : 1 - There is a Cognitive Vulnerability for diabetic.2 - There is Cognitive distortions for diabetic.3 - There is a hopelessness for diabetic.4 - There are statistical significance differences according to gender age variables and the type of medicine in cognitive Vulnerability for females.5 - There are no statistical significance differences according to gender and age variables in Cognitive distortions.6 - There are statistical significance differences according to gender , age and medicine in hopelessness.7 - There is a positive relation among Cognitive Vulnerability , Cognitive distortions and hopelessness.

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الحـرمان العاطـفـــي والامــن النفســــي وعلاقتهما بالتعلق المتجنب == Emotional Deprivation And Psychological Security And Their Relationship With Avoidant Attachment

Author name: عقيل نجم عبد خلاف السعدي

Supervisor name: ازهار عبود حسون الجواري

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان الفرد كي ينمو نموا سليما, فانه يحتاج الى البيئة الاسرية المستقرة والامنة، التي يحصل بوساطتها على الدفء العاطفي والامن والقبول المناسب، لذلك فان فقدان هذه العناصر يجعل الفرد مهيئا للاضطرابات النفسية , فقد اكد بولبي في نظريته عن التعلق، بان وجود خلل | That the individual in order to grow healthy growth, it needs a stable and secure family environment, which gets of introduction to the emotional warmth and security appropriate and acceptance, so the loss of these elements makes the individual fit of psychiatric Disorders, he stressed Bowlby in his theory of attachment, that the existence of a defect in the emotional bond between mother and child, it can make the child does not interact well with the evolutionary crises that passes by, Bowlby stressed that the neglect and deprivation which receives the individual in his early childhood from his parents and their severity it not assisted in the administration attached securely between him and them and leads to the absence of interaction and dynamism and lack of sense of security and tranquility, which later led to problems related to social relations, leading to passivity and withdrawal from others as mental health and psychological proper growth basis, lies in the practice of colors warm relations with intimacy and basic family care provider. So targeted Current search to identify the emotional deprivation and psychological security and avoidant attachment and factors it among university students, and see significant differences in each factor of them according to gender, specialization and class, and to identify any of the predictors of emotional deprivation and psychological security can predict every predictor of predictors attachment avoidant. In order to achieve the aims of the research were designed scales Find three, a scale of emotional deprivation and a scale of psychological security and the scale of avoidant attachment depending on the theory Bowlby, it consisted of emotional deprivation scale of (34) items distributed on four components, and consisted of psychological security scale of (25) items distributed on three components,and consisted avoidant attachment scale of (28) items distributed on three components, and used the method of report statements in the drafting items of the three scales, put in front of each item (5) scalable alternatives to answer is (always, frequently, sometimes, seldom, never) be given to them when correction degrees (5, 4, 3, 2, 1), respectively, formulated with the items of measurement concept, it reflects the correction of items formulated unlike measurement concept. Applied three scales on the sample amounting to (400) students from Al - Mustansiriya University students were selected style class random, were verified from the distinction power of the items of the three scales using the extremist groups style and correlation of the degree of each item to the total degree of the scale, the validity were examined of three scales through face validity and constructing validity by the examine construction of infrastructure for each scale, which showed the presence of four factors emotional deprivation is empathy and family relations and emotional maturity and psychological adjustment , and the presence of three Factors psychological security is Emotional Support and social relations and Stress and threaten situation, and the presence of three factors to avoidant attachment is the fear of closeness and self - reliance and suspicion and lack of trust with others, and examined researcher of the reliability of the three scales by two method re - test and analysis of variance using the equation alpha Cronbach of the scale as a whole and for each factor of factors scale, and reliability coefficients were all good. The data were analyzed using the Statistical package of Social Sciences(SPSS) and the results showed : - 1. The university students do not suffer from emotional deprivation, and they have a sense of psychological security, and have no avoidant attachment.2. There are differences statistically significant in three of emotional deprivation factors according to the variable of academic specialization.3. There are differences statistically significant in the first factor of psychological security according to variable gender and bilateral interaction (gender× specialization), and in the third factor according to the variables of gender, specialization and class.4. There are differences statistically significant in the first factor of the avoidant attachment accordance with the bilateral interaction (gender×class), and in the second factor according to variable class, and in the third factor according to variable gender.5. There is a gathering of three predictors are emotional maturity and empathy and Stress and threaten situation interpreted (27.3%) of the fear of Closeness of the avoidant attachment.6. There is a gathering of three predictors are social relationships, empathy and emotional maturity interpreted (28.8%) of the self - reliance of the avoidant attachment.7. There is a gathering of four predictors are emotional maturity and family relations, social relations and psychological adjustment interpreted (16.9%) of the suspicion and lack of trust with others to avoidant attachment. In light of the search results was to identify a set of conclusions and recommendations and proposals.

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الحاجات النفسية الاساسية والعوامل الخمسة الكبرى للشخصية وعلاقتهما بالسعادة الحقيقية == Basic Needs Psychology And The Big Five Factors Of Personality And Their Relationship To The Authentic Happines

Author name: عبد العباس غضيب شاطي الحجامي

Supervisor name: كاظم علي هادي الدفاعي

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يعد مفهوم السعادة الحقيقية من المفاهيم التي تندرج تحت علم جديد ولد مؤخرا حمل عنوان علم النفس الايجابي، اذ تظهر اهمية السعادة الحقيقية في كونها ذات تاثيرا ايجابي على حياة الناس، والوصول اليها هي تلك الغاية المنشودة التي يسعى اليها كل فرد منا، وان عملية | The concept of authentic happiness is one of the concepts that fall under the new born science titled “Positive Psychology”. The importance of authentic happiness comes from it’s being a positive influence on people's lives, and achieving it is the desired goal sought by every one of us. The process of detecting authentic happiness in students in the university depends on the nature of their basic psychological needs and their personal factors or traits. This research targeted the identification of the basic psychological needs and the big five personality factors and authentic happiness among university students, and to identify the extent of the contribution of every need of basic psychological needs and every trait of the big five personality factors in the prediction of each of the components of authentic happiness.In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher built the two scales of basic psychological needs depending on Deci and Ryan's theory, and the big five personality factors depending on Costa and Macri’s theory. The researcher also adopted the scale of Seligman and Peterson for authentic happiness which is translated to Arabic by (Muammriah 2012). The scale of basic psychological needs consisted of (24) items, distributed on three aspects. The scale of the big five personality trait consisted of five of (44) items distributed on five aspects. The scale of authentic happiness consisted of (48) items distributed on six aspects. The three scales were applied on a sample amount of (400) students from the University of Thi - Qar, Chosen according to Stratified random sampling. A verification was done to the discriminatory power of the items of the scales of basic psychological needs and the big five personality factors, and the correlation degree of each item with the overall degree for the two scales. Also the validity of the two scales were verified through the validity of content and structure, as well as conducting validity and reliability of the Saljman and Patterson’s scale. The researcher and check the stability of the three scales factors using the test and retest and alpha Cronbach's equation.The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS and the results showed : That college students have satisfied the basic psychological needs and have the attributes of big five personality factors and feel authentic happiness. The existence of a positive indicative correlation between the psychological needs function and of the big five personality factors and authentic happiness. There's a gathering of four predictors : the competence need, factors of neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience interpreted (21%) of the first component (wisdom and knowledge) for authentic happiness. There’s a gathering of five predictors : the competence need and the need relatedness, and factors of neuroticism, tolerance, and the Conscientiousness, interpreted (24.5%) of the second component (courage) to authentic happiness. There's a gathering of four predictors : the competence need and the need relatedness, and Agreeableness and openness to experience interpreted (15%) of the third component (love and humanity) for authentic happiness. There's a gathering of four predictors : the competence need, factors of neuroticism, openness to experience, and Agreeableness interpreted (14.5%) from the fourth component (justice) for authentic happiness. There is a gathering of six predictors : the competence need, and the need relatedness, and factors of neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, and the Conscientiousness interpreted (14%) of the fifth component (moderation) for authentic happiness. A gathering of five predictors : the competence need, factors neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, Agreeableness, interpreted (19.8%) of the sixth component (transcendence and spirituality) for authentic happiness, and in light of the results of the research the researcher provided some recommendations and proposals

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القلق من المستقبل وعلاقته بمستوى الطموح لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Anxiety From The Future And Its Relation With Ambition Level For Preparatory School Students

Author name: سناء نعيم بدر ال اطيمش

Supervisor name: عباس رمضان رمح الجبوري

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: استهدفت الدراسة تعرف ما ياتي : 1 - مستوى القلق من المستقبل لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.2 - مستوى الطموح الاكاديمي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.3 - مستوى الطموح المهني لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.4 - العلاقة الارتباطية بين كل من : ا - مستوى القلق من المستقبل، و| This study aim to identify the following 1. The anxieties Level from the future for preparatory school students. 2. The level of academic ambition for preparatory school students.3. The Level of Occupational ambition for preparatory school students.4. The Collaboration relation among : a - the level of anxiety from the future , the level of academic ambition ,and level of occupational level for prepartory school students.b - The level of anxiety from the future , the level of academic ambition ,and the level of occupational level for preparatory school students according to the following variables : sex , specialty and instruction. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher hus chosen a sample of 720 male and Female students from schools of Baghdad city which consists of 2 % of the whole number of students 36392.The researcher has constructed two measures to measure the technical ambition and the academic ambition of the sample of the research the construction of the measures is based truch, statistical analysis, and affirmation procedures. Each measure consists of 28 items, the researcher has adopted the measure.1 - a study aims at identifying the relationship between professional ambition and the level of academic ambition, and its relationship with the anxiety for the students of other educational stages. 2 - A study aims at identifying the relationship between professional ambition and the level of academic ambition ,and its relationship with other variables ,such as the ambition of the parents , social and personal harmony intelligence ,and others of anxieties which is prepared by the researcher a sample abdul Hassein (2001) , after deleting three items from it to become 33 items After the application of these measures , the results are treated by the statistical program ( and the results are : 1 - The current sample of research has high level of anxiety from the future , while three is no difference among the research variables of the anxiety from the future , such as sex , specialty , and instruction.2 - The current sample of research has high level of academic ambition, while three is no difference among the research variables of the anxiety from the future, such as sex. Specialty, and instruction.3 - It has been explained that the current research has high level of professional ambition, while there is no difference among the research variables of the anxiety from the future m such as sex, specialty, and instruction. 4 - A - The level of anxiety from the future for preparatory school students has high relationship with the level of academic ambition, and the level of professional ambition.B - The level of anxiety from the both male and female preparatory with the level of academic ambition , and the level of professional ambition. C - The level of anxiety from the future for the students of scientific division and the students of literary division has high positive relationally and connection with the level of academic ambition, and the level of professional ambition.D - The level of anxiety from the future for the students who are included by the instruction and those who are excluded , has high positive relationship and connection with the level of academic ambition , and the level of professional ambition.1 - The researcher has researched the following recommendation students of sixth class , will coercive early attention , professional by specialists in psychological instruction and educational guidance in order to raise there current academic and professional ambition.2 - the necessity of guiding the specialists to breals he cuse of anxiety from the future which the preparatory school students suffer from its through psychological instruction and educational guidance ,and to take the procedures which are useful in this case.The researcher has given the following suggestions

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انماط التعلق وعلاقتها بالوحدة العاطفية الذاتية == Attachment Styles And Their Relationship With Emotional Subjective Loneliness

Author name: حسام صالح عبد الحسين الربيعي

Supervisor name: لمياء جاسم محمد المعموري

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : - 1 - انماط التعلق لدى طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية.2 - دلالة الفروق لمتغير انماط التعلق لدى طلبة الجامعة وفقا لمتغيري الجنس (ذكور - اناث) والتخصص (علمي - انساني).3 - الوحدة العاطفية الذاتية لدى طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية.4 - دلالة الف | The present research aims at knowing : - 1 - Attachment styles of university students.2 - Differences in attachment styles of university students according to gender (male/female) and specialization (scientific/humanity).3 - Emotional subjective loneliness of university students.4 - Differences in emotional subjective loneliness of university students according to gender (male/female) and specialization (scientific/humanity).5 - The correlational relationship between attachment styles and emotional subjective loneliness of university students. In order to achieve the objective of the present research, the researcher has constructed a scale for measuring attachment styles according to Mary Ainsworth theory of attachment styles, which are determined in four styles : (secure style, anxious style, avoidant style and fearful style). The scale consists of (32) items formulated by using reported statements, where there are five ranked alternatives for answering in front of each item (always applicable, often, sometimes, rarely, never applicable). When correcting, they are given (5, 4, 3, 2, 1), respectively for items formulated towards measuring attachment styles, however, this correcting is reversed for items formulated in reverse to attachment styles. The researcher has ascertained from the discriminatory power of the items and their validity coefficients by applying the scale on (400) male and female students chosen by using categorically random style from engineering, sciences, arts and education colleges of the university of Al - mustansiriah. The researcher has ascertained the validity of the scale by using two indicators, namely, face validity through exposing the scale items in a form of questionnaire on (25) experts in psychological counseling, mental health and psychometrics. And also by using constructing validity through the relation of the item grade to the total grade of the style. The reliability of the scale has been ascertained by using, re - test method, where the reliability coefficients of the attachment styles (secure, anxious, avoidant and fearful) are (0, 75. 0, 77, 0, 73, 0, 78) respectively and Alpha - Cronbach where the reliability coefficients of the attachment styles (secure, anxious, avoidant and fearful) are (0, 73. 0, 74, 0, 71, 0, 76) respectively when applying the scale on a sample of (50) students, however, the final form of the scale consists of (32). The researcher has constructed a scale for measuring emotional subjective loneliness according to Weiss theory. The scale consists of (23) items which are formulated by using reported statements, where there are five ranked alternatives for answering in front of each item (always applicable, often, sometimes, rarely, never applicable). When correcting, they are given (5, 4, 3, 2, 1), respectively for items formulated towards measuring emotional subjective loneliness, however, this correcting is reversed for items formulated in reverse to emotional subjective loneliness. The researcher has ascertained from the discriminatory power of the items and their validity coefficients by applying the scale on (400) male and female students chosen by using categorically random style from engineering, sciences, arts and education colleges of the university of Al - mustansiriah. The researcher has ascertained the validity of the scale by using two indicators, namely, face validity through exposing the scale items in a form of questionnaire on (25) experts in psychological counseling, mental health and psychometrics. And also by using constructing validity through the relation of the item grade to the total grade of the style. The reliability of the scale has been ascertained by using, re - test method, where the reliability coefficients of the emotional subjective loneliness is (0, 83) and Alpha - Cronbach where the reliability coefficients of the emotional subjective loneliness is (0, 76) when applying the scale on a sample of (50) students, however, the final form of the scale consists of (23). After ascertaining of the psychometric properties of the two scales and their items, the researcher has applied them on the main sample of the research (400) male and female students. However, the data have been analyzed by using the statistical package (SPSS). In the light of the objectives of the research, the researcher has arrived at the following results : - 1 - University students have the attachment styles (avoidant, secure, anxious and fearful) respectively.2 - There are differences in the attachment style (secure) according to gender for the benefit of males.3 - There are no statistically significant differences in the attachment style (anxious) among university students.4 - There is an effect in the attachment style (avoidant) according to gender for the benefit of females.5 - There are no statistically significant differences in the attachment style (fearful) among university students.6 - University students do not undergo emotional subjective loneliness.7 - There are differences in emotional subjective loneliness according to specialization for the benefit of scientific.8 - There is a correlational relationship between the attachment styles (anxious, fearful, avoidant and secure) respectively and emotional subjective loneliness. In the light of the aforementioned, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations and suggestions

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اثر الارشاد السلوكي المعرفي في تعديل السلوك الانهزامي لدى طلاب الجامعة == Impact Of A Heuristic Behavioral To Modify The Defeatist Behavior In University Students

Author name: اسراء فاضل سهيم الوائلي

Supervisor name: نشعة كريم عذاب اللامي

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: ان السلوك متعلم ومكتسب من البيئة كخبرات, تم تدعيمها وتعزيزها لدى الفرد وتظهر الاستجابة غير المرغوبة كلما تعرض لموقف محبط, وان شعور الفرد بالرفض يعيق تفاعله وتوافقه مع الاخرين ومع الحياة والسلوك الانهزامي هو من ميكانزمات الدفاع العامة التي اوردتها نظرية ال | Behavior is learned and gained from the environment as the experience has been consolidated and strengthened in an individual and undesired response appear when individual faces frustrating position and the individual feeling by the refusal impedes his interaction and compatibility with others, and with life and defeatist behavior is of the general mechanism of defense mentioned in the psychoanalytic theory as a means of defense or psychological tricks used by the individual to avoid threats faced by altering the realistic experience and psychological and behavioral problems increase in individuals, particularly the category of university students who have difficulties in adjustment and social relationships and guilt and face social exclusion all this adversely effects on behavior and product that happen to them the defeatist attitude which are most aggressive toward themselves and others thus any negative feelings affect the individual and his relationship with others.The Current Research Aims to ; 1 - Identify the effect of cognitive behavioral heuristic in defeatist behavior modification among the university students through the verification of the following hypotheses - There are not statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between average degrees of members of the experimental group in the pre and post tests on a scale defeatist behavior after application cognitive behavioral counseling program. - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of 0,05 between the average scores of the control group in the pre and post tests on a scale of defeatist behavior after the application of cognitive - behavioral program on the members of the experimental group. - There are no significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between average levels of degrees of individuals in the experimental group and the control group in posttest on the defeatist behaviour scale after applying cognitive - behavioral counseling program - There are no significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between average levels of degrees of individuals in the experimental group and the control group in posttest on the defeatist behaviour scale In the delayed testing attributed to the experimental ,control group , variable2 - To identify the size of the impact that the independent variable (cognitive behavioral counseling program) in the dependent variable (defeatist behavior) among university studentsHere is the need to use the indicative program on guidance techniques in accordance with the Behavioral Counseling theory for Milikinbom to modify defeatist behavior where the problem of research appear by asking the following : does cognitive behavioral counseling impact on defeatist behavior modification in students of university students.In order to test the hypotheses of research the researcher used experimental design (design of the experimental group and the control group) as research sample consisted of 30 students from the college of basic education/ Mustansiriyah university who got higher scores on virtual average of defeatist behaviour scale Which was built in the light of the literature and previous studies and open questionnaire addressed to the students of the College of Basic Education and after the researcher achieved the sincerity and persistence and distributed randomly into two groups.The researcher has used cognitive - behavioral counseling program with the experimental group and the control group was not subjected to an indicative program The researcher based on a specimen planning, programming and budget in buildingIndicative Program according to the theory of cognitive behavioral counseling (Mikinbhum) and the program of (12) sessions and session length (45) minutes with two sessions each week were verified the veracity of the indicative program after presentation to a group of experts in psychological counseling and educational guidance.It was used of the following statistical methods (t - test for two independent samples ,Pearson correlation coefficient , Percentage, equation of Alpha Cronbach sprains kurtosis, Kia - square and Mann Whitney test of medium samples , test and Caucasians, the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, equivalent size of the impact of the nonparametric tests.The researcher found a set of results, including; - The presence of statistically significant differences between the average scores of members of the experimental group in the pre and post tests on a defeatist behavior scale after the application guidance ,indicative knowledge for the benefit of post - test. - The lack of statistically significant differences between the average scores order, members of the control group in the pre and post tests on a defeatist behavior scale after the application of cognitive - behavioral on the members of the experimental group. - The presence of statistically significant differences between the average scores of members of the experimental group and the average grade scores of the control group in posttest on a defeatist behavior scale after the application of cognitive behavioral counseling program and in favor of the experimental group. - The presence of statistically significant differences between the average scores of members of the experimental group and the average grade scores of the control group in posttest on a defeatist behavior scale attributed to the group variable (experimental, control) after the application of cognitive behavioral counseling program for the experimental group.The ratio of the volume effect of cognitive behavioral counseling when Mikinbhum to modify defeatist behavior among university students high hitting (13.97).The research has come to the current set of recommendations and proposals. Recommendations 1 - Educational advisors benefited Counseling centers in universities from developed scale in the current research to diagnose the defeatist behavior of university students.2 - Educational advisors benefited Counseling centers in universities from current indicative program to modify the defeatist behavior in university students.3 - Paying attention of educational Establishments such as colleges with indicative programs and taking their guidance and applied to reduce and modify a lot of behavioral disorders such as defeatist behavior which affects students. 4 - Need to hold scientific seminars in guidance centers in colleges particularly to discuss behavioral disorders such as defeatist behavior, which controls the students and explain the reasons for its inception and ways to get rid of it and curedProposals An update of the current research, and must conduct the following studies; 1 - effectiveness of heuristic program by other indicative methods to modify the defeatist behavior and other variables among university students. 2 - Study of the relationship between defeatist behavior and other variables such as guilt or psychological alienation. 3 - To conduct a study on the behavior modification defeatism among other age groups.

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تاثير اسلوب العلاج النسائي في خفض الاخفاق المعرفي لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect of Feminist Therapy Style In Reducing Cognitive Failure of Female Students In The Intermediate Stage

Author name: مريم محمد كريم الربيعي

Supervisor name: هناء محمود حسن المشهداني

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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