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الضغوط المؤثرة على القائم بالاتصال في الاذاعات العراقية : دراسة مقارنة بين اذاعات (جمهورية العراق والفرات والراي العام) == The Effecting Pressures On The Communicator The Iraqi Broadcasting A Comparative Study Between Radios (Republic Of Iraq - Furat - Alrai Alaam)

Author name: سندس عبد الوهاب حسين
Supervisor name: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سندس عبد الوهاب حسين. الضغوط المؤثرة على القائم بالاتصال في الاذاعات العراقية. رسالة ماجستير، جامعة بغداد، كلية الاعلام، قسم الصحافة الاذاعية والتلفزيونية، 2013. تناولت الدراسة الضغوط المؤثرة على القائم بالاتصال في الاذاعات العراقية - دراسة مقارنة للقائم | This study tackles the effecting pressures on the communicator the Iraqi broadcasting by determining the pressures which the communicator practices in the communicator news bulletin through the broadcast. It practiced the mass media which has a role in the conveying the listening to the radio. The importance of this study lies in studying the communicator who is the first element in the process of media. It also tackles the reality of communicator in Iraqi media. He could affect the pressures through the media performance, through this communicator the Iraqi broadcast. It gives the information that could be the responsible of how effect. The objective represent as follows : 1. knowing the pressures of communicator in the broadcast work. 2. Determine the type of pressure pressures of communicator in the broadcast work. 3. comparison between the nature of pressures which the pressures of communicator in the radio stations. 4. Finding out the relationship between the demographic characteristics and the pressures of communicator in the broadcast work. The research is lies in the descriptive study, the researcher used the surveillance methodology which is the most suitable one in the study, it gives a description of the study. It contributes in minute descriptions of the studies phenomena. The researcher used data collection in acquisition the information.The most important conclusions are the following : 1. There are many pressures of communicator in the three broadcasts manifested in the political, functional, e4conomic, social, religious, security, legal pressures. The size of these pressures vary in results. 2. Most of the workers in the three broadcasts are holders of B.A degree. He three broadcasts care for assigning cultured people who have ideas and information to carry in the work.3. those responsibility of the communications in the three broadcasts consider their radio to be neutral in the first place, the aim at working with the means.4. There is a kind of satisfaction for the workers in the three broadcast manifested in the semi absolute agreement with the trends of the broadcast.5. The agreement of the workers in the three broadcasts that the weakness of the political and party for the broadcast. 6. The important considerations were varied when formulating the news between the radio Republic of Iraq and the Furat which depend on the politics of the radio as a basic factor between the public opinion.7. The agreement of the workers in the three broadcasts that there are economical pressures weakness in the material revenues. 8. costumes and social traditions are of the basic forces that effect the communicators. Feeling of social responsibility and maintaining the individual and collective virtues often pushes the communicator to give up the total coverage of events.9. the religious factors and beliefs emerge as an important factor of pressure on the communicator in the three broadcasts.10. the exposure on some workers in the three broadcasts to the risk of the assassination through creating an atmosphere fo fear related to a factor of pressure.11. the lack of legal security and legislations which should be able to protect journalists.12. there are no moral differences among the sample according to the variable of gender and more security pressure. 13. There is a moral differences between the answers of the subject in the three radios and also the valid laws providing protection to protect the journalists.14. There is a moral differences between the answers of the subject in the three radios about the effect of the role of clergymen in addition to the effect of them on the communicator.The thesis includes 46 tables and 1 annex.

المضامين والاشكال الفنية للبرامج التلفزيونية في تلفزيون العراق والتلفزيون العربي السوري : دراسة مقارنة == The Contents And The Art Forms Of The Television Programmers In Iraq Television And Syrian Arabia Television - A Comparitive Study

Author name: سعد مطشر عبد الصاحب علي
Supervisor name: حميدة مهدي سميسم
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Classification of Broadcastal and Telvision problem is one of the main problems in Broadcastal and television work , not on a local or Arabic level , but on an Infermationl level. this is related to lose of an accurate imagination of the programmes responsibles in a various Broadcates.As in spite of the foundation of many Intrnational classifications of broadcastes programmes but the using of these classification is a difficult matter wich Cased by Many Cases related to the differences of social, cultural , political and Economical concepts between the stater for example , which is considered a cultural programme in some contiries may be considered in another countries as an entertaining porgramme and so on. This problem which has an Informational importanceAnd territory and International dimension is the objevt of the study which we determined in it the two dimensions , place and time which are Iraq Prior television and Syrian television - local progamme ( first channel ) and for six monthes from 1 - 1 till 30/6/2002.Because of the aime of the study is to reach an accurate imagination , we analysed different unites of programmes in the two channels and analyed their contentes and compared the similar programmes , then we built a full and methodical imagination on the two channels programmes which will takepart in successing the process of television planning and from ating in the two countries , because the process of classification leads to build a dependent year statisitical knowledge for porgrammes and television material in the two countries. For achieving that it was necessary to connect between two concepts , the from and the content which are came in the title of the dissertation ( the contents and the art froms or the television progammes in Iraq television and in Syrian Arabia television - a comparative study ) because the two concepts are complete each others. The Dissertation is Contained two dimensions , theroitical and procedural. the theroritical dimension contains five chapters as the following : - Chapter one ( the methodical surroundings of the research ) this chapter contained (problem of the research importance of the research , terms definitions , Aims of the research , procedures of the research and the previous studies ). Chapter two ( the Arabic and the universal classifications of Broadcatal and television programmes) The Arabic and the universal statistical norms in the field of classification the Broadcastal and television porgrammes had been displated in this chapter. Chapter three ( News and political television programmes ) This chapter contained the political television function and Informational television programmes. so it contained detailes a bout news and its froms ,tupes , sources , froms , and the way by which they are display. Chapter four : ( Cultural television programmes this chapter concentrated on the cultural function and the cultural television features. So it contained an an explanation of a cultural s concept and types of cultural programmes in the television. Chapter Five ( Entertainment television programmes ) This Chapter concentrated on the object of entertainment and the entertaininig function and how it can be done and how to reach the function television s aim as it is a mass Meadia. so this chapter contained a complet display for the types of entertaining porgrammes in addition to this chapter concentrated on the object of advertisement as it is considered as a communicational function submitted through television and it is an indepenant from of television programmes froms. Chapter Six ( the Field study ) This chapter contained a content analysis and a compqrision to the television programmes in Iraq television and Syrian Arabia television and mode a comparision to between the similarities of the programmes to know their contents , forms , sources , language and the way by which they are display to the Viewersin order to reach to a general imaginahion about television programmes in to a comparision with the universal norms. After these procedures the researcher come to several resultes , the importance of them is losing of the classificational programmes Norm in the two channels , and founding a big similsrty in trends in the two countries.Finaly the researcher put several Recommendations and suggestion as , the necessarily of depending on a programming Norm for classificating programmes according to their natures , sources , forms , and language ,and determining the communication television s function and arranging their priority in the two countries , and classificating the programmes according to the standard of communicational function which is news , Entertaining , Educating ,advertising. So the research depended on (153) scientific sources and he deals with ( 2500) television hours from Iraq television amd (2500) television hours from Syrian television which are about ( 16) hours daily.

موضوعات الامن الوطني في الصحافة العراقية : دراسة تحليلية لجرائد (الصباح ــ الزمان ــ الاتحاد) للمدة من 1/1/2014 لغاية 30/6/2014 == National Security Subjects In The Iraqi Press Analytical Study Of Newspapers ( Alsabah - Azzaman،.Alitthad) For The Period From 01/01/2014 Up To 30/06/2014

Author name: سرمد محمد خسرو
Supervisor name: حسن كامل محمد
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة والتي جاءت بعنوان (موضوعات الامن الوطني في الصحافة العراقية ) موضوعا مهما وعلى صلة مباشرة بحياة الانسان ولاسيما المواطن العراقي، اذ يعد الامن الوطني من القضايا الكبيرة التي تهم الدول والمجتمعات والافراد وتشغلهم وتحظى باهتماماتهم، وتتخ | This study, which was entitled (National security subjects in the Iraqi press) an important topic and directly related to human life, especially the Iraqi individual, where is the national security of the big issues of interest and concern to states, communities and individuals and have their interests, countries and take measures many hidden phenomenon and to maintain it and sustain, and monitor his money and allocations of huge efforts and, where it is the biggest challenge and justified its existence and survival. After completion of the search, the researcher suggested the following results : I. the newspaper azzaman got the ranked first, ahead of the newspaper alsabbah and alittihadin issues of national security.2.Political Security category got the first place at the community newspapers Find all the (azzaman, alsabbah, alittihad).3.the health, environmental and military preventive security did not get axes of the attention that parallels the importance of newspapers by the research community.4..progressed newspaper decade in terms of dealing with issues of political, intellectual, social, military and internal security and the media on newspaper alsabbahand alittihad, it made alsabbah newspaper while in terms of dealing with issues of health, environmental and preventive security azzaman and alittihad.5. National security issues in general were not strategic goal of working to achieve the research community newspapers, where he was the great attention to political issues.6. did not include most of the national security topics addressed by the newspapers to provide solutions and tips and recommendations to the owners of the relationship.7. generally not been able to identify the reader of newspapers to national security and did not forward the importance of awareness of it.

دور المسلسلات التلفزيونية في تشكيل صورة العراق : دراسة تحليلية ميدانية == Studies TV Series Role In Shaping The Image Of Iraq Compared To The Fallopian Iraqi And Alsharqiya Study

Author name: زينة سعد نوشي
Supervisor name: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اهتمام القنوات الفضائية العراقية المتزايد بالتطورات والاحداث في العراق، قد جعل عملية انتاج المسلسلات التلفزيونية فيها لها وسائلها واساليبها وفلسفتها الخاصة، اذ لم تعد المسلسلات التلفزيونية مجرد مادة للتسلية والترفيه، وانما اضحت وسيلة للحصول على المعلو | Accessories Zena Saad Noshee TV series role in shaping the image of the Iraq Study compared the Iraqi channels and Eastern doctoral thesis, Faculty of Information, University of Baghdad 0.2015.The growing interest of the Iraqi satellite channel developments and events in Iraq, has made the production of TV series in which a process of the means, methods and its own philosophy, as TV series are no longer just a matter of amusement and entertainment, but has become a way to get information and access to the most prominent images from Iraq after a year in 2003, in order to create trends with or against this or that party or for the benefit of this process or that, as well as directed targets enterprise media and policy information to events, hence this study was to figure out the image provided on Iraq in Iraqi Satellite TV channels, especially after twelve passage years of occupation and the developments of events in Iraq To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher using the style of content analysis to identify the contents of each of the series "years under the ashes," and the series "House role" in the two channels spacecraft, one governmental private and the other two Iraqi channel and Eastern Channel, was chosen in a deliberate, in an attempt to detect the basic themes Each channel has sought to confirm them in the context of showing the image of Iraq, and the study sample consisted of (60) ring, at the rate of 30 episodes per series.And adopted a researcher on the content analysis tool in the process of conducting the analysis, through design analysis form in the light of the survey, were subject For measures of validity and reliability before being applied to the analysis of the content of series have, subject of the study, as well as the use of the questionnaire and building a special measure has been the reliance on hypotheses cultivation theory, in order to figure out the image formed on Iraq to the Iraqi public, where the questionnaire distributed to the research sample the (600) form the audience the city of Baghdad in each of the judicial Karkh and RusafaThe researcher has identified targets for study were as follows : : 1. Identify the nature of the subjects addressed by the local TV series2. Investigate the most prominent images covered by the local TV series.3. The disclosure of the dimensions and features the image of Iraq in Iraqi fallopian Series and Eastern.4. The comparison between the image of Iraq presented in the Series Iraqi channels and Eastern.5. Identify the public exposure of Baghdad local television serials on satellite channels pattern.6. Identify the motives of public exposure of the local TV Series.The results of the study that both channels (the (Iraqi)) and ((East)) had contact with interest to the issues of Iraq and events, but differed in the proportion of interest on topics and images for post - 2003 type The study pointed to the existence of an agreement between the two channels in some Pictures provided on Iraq and different in others, and it was the most important findings of the study is the difference negative unit amount which characterized the Iraqi channel Al - Sharqiya in the handling of the image of Iraq as image attributes for Iraq in the eastern channel was more negative than came out in the ethnic channel, The results also showed a majority of the Iraqi public's reliance on Iraqi Satellite TV channels in the follow - up TV series, the study recommended the need for the Iraqi media organizations, unlike real and positive about what is happening in Iraq 's are far from sectarian, factional and political trends partisan, and contained treatise on (69) Software and (2) Supplements.

التعرض للعنف في التلفزيون وعلاقته بسلوك المراهقين : دراسة ميدانية لتعرض طلبة المدارس المتوسطة الى برامج المصارعة الحرة == Exposure To Violence On Television And Its Relationship To The Behavior Of Teenagers A Field Study Of The Vulnerability Of Middle School Students To Wrestling Programs

Author name: زيد محمود سلمان
Supervisor name: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: زيد محمود سلمان. التعرض للعنف في التلفزيون وعلاقته بسلوك المراهقين. رسالة ماجستير، جامعة بغداد، كلية الاعلام، قسم الصحافة الاذاعية والتلفزيونية، 2014.تناول البحث التعرض للعنف في التلفزيون وعلاقته بسلوك المراهقين، دراسة ميدانية لتعرض طلاب مدارس المتوسطة ا | The research addresses exposure to violence on TV and its relation to teenager behavior ,a field study of secondary school students' exposure to wrestling shows. It aims at identifying the relation between frequency of teenagers' exposure to violence on TV and their behavior. The vitality of the research lies in exploring a wide spread phenomenon among teenagers , i.e. viewing wrestling shows and underpinning the effects of such shows on teenage behavior as well as investigating the degree of parental guidance involved when teens watch these shows.The aims of the study can be summed up as follows : 1 - Identifying frequency of teenage exposure to violence in wrestling shows.2 - Explore the relation between violence in wrestling shows and teenage behavior.3 - Investigate degree of parental guidance of teenagers while watching these wrestling shows.This thesis lies within the field of descriptive studies, the researcher used the survey approach which is the most suitable to study a particular phenomenon. It aims at specifying the phenomenon, describe its properties, factors affecting it, and identifying the correlative relationship between the variables which affect this phenomenon. To access the necessary information, the researcher used the questionnaire forms to collect data.The researcher has concluded the following : 1 - Most subjects in the study await the time to air wrestling shows , although they are busy with school and the morning and the homework.2 - Most subjects in the study impatiently find time to watch wrestling shows since such shows utilize a great deal of suspense and thrill.3 - Fridays and Saturdays are the favorite weekdays to watch wrestling shows, subjects expressed.4 - Most subjects in the study prefer watching these wrestling shows on Arab channels.5 - Subjects questioned consider MBC - Action the most popular channel to air wrestling shows since it presents these shows in the daily program, at times that fit leisure time.6 - Subjects questioned consider WWE - RAW the favorite show because it presents the world - known wrestling championship.7 - "Improving the athletic skills (combat skills)" is the greatest motive to watch wrestling shows.8 - Most subjects in the study have the desire to imitate the champion's moves and stunts on their friends and family members. 9 - Most subjects want to keep watching these moves performed by their favorite champion, indicating that they have tendency to watch violent content. 10 - Most test subjects have the desire to act and behave like their favorite character in these shows. This is a serious matter since most characters of these shows behave violently and chaotically, this might cause a state of violence and bad behavior among teenagers.11 - Most test subjects have the desire to imitate and simulate the acts of their favorite character, since teenagers tend to imitate and empathy.12 - Most test subjects prefer to watch wrestling shows alone ,whether in the living room or their private rooms, this means that parental guidance is weak when it comes to watching wrestling shows.13 - Usually, mothers tend to watch and monitor their teenage son (the test subject) more than any other family members, since she is always at home and she hates violence. 14 - Most test subjects were not grounded or disciplined by their parents when they insist to watch these shows, it indicates lack of parental guidance.15 - No significant difference among the test subjects age group and frequency of exposure.

المسؤولية الاجتماعية للمواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية : دراسة في مواقع (المركز الخبري لشبكة الاعلام العراقي , الجزيرة نت,BBC Arabic) == Csr News Website Study (News Centre Iraqi Media Net , Al - Jazeera Net ,Bbc Arabic )

Author name: زهراء حسين جبار
Supervisor name: ليث بدر يوسف الراوي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث معرفة مدى التزام المواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية للمسؤولية الاجتماعية عن طريق معرفة مدى التزامها بالمعايير المهنية للاعلام من ( الموضوعية والدقة والمصداقية ) والتعرف على مدى التزام المواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية بالقيم الاخلاقية المهنية , | Zahraa Hussein Jabar , ( CSR news website Study (News Centre for the Iraqi media Net , Al - Jazeera Net ,BBC Arabic ) ( MA thesis, Baghdad University, college of media , Department of journalism, 2016 pm) This research aims to know the extent of the obligation of electronic news sites by knowing the social responsibility compliance with professional standards, values for information (objectivity, accuracy and credibility) and to identify the extent of compliance of electronic news sites with professional ethics, as well as highlighting the most salient topics focusing on electronic news sites.Classified search meta research, and may use descriptive, and adopted the style (content analysis) (4158) a subject which is limited to the sample unit's comprehensive research, and reality (647) in News Center Iraqi media network, and (2037) in Al - Jazeera's website, and (1474) in site BBC Arabic , Research tools which use blood thih p represent the late b (interview) and (note) and (analysis).The researcher has reached a number of conclusions, the most important of mayati : The researcher has reached a number of conclusions the most important maiati : 1 researcher noted that there were breaches of social responsibility in three sites there were found a number of violations in the news professional values, as well as breaches of professional ethics as proven results maiati : The existence of breaches of objectivity, neutrality and balance through maiati : A sourcing Centre side of the Iraqi media network of the Iraqi Government.B bias in the Al - Jazeera's Net website as the site is biased in one way or another on topics related to Syria, Egypt and Iraq.C take site BBC Arabic To organize terrorist ISIS , called the Islamic State, as well as try to site all terrorist acts attributed to Islam. Dـــ The three sites were added and discoloration and distortion of facts in some subjects and this addendum back to historical details about the topics.2 the existence of weaknesses in credibility if Al Jazeera NET in some subjects followed indeed especially in topics falsifies Egypt and Iraq war against SISI site BBC Arbic it uses falsified reality in Syria and Iraq war against terrorism.3 Vulnerabitity of linguistic level in sourcing Center for the Iraqi media network, the researcher noted that there are some spelling mistakes on the website this is a defect in the precision and clarity.4 inaccuracy of some subjects on my site BBC Arabic and Al - Jazeera Net as use site BBC Arabic words an interesting interpretation in some themes (like say the source), either Al Jazeera NET in some news articles raised some questions at the end of the topic, that would raise questions and interpretations in the mind of the visitor.5 there were breaches of ethical values in the three locations as you use the site BBC Arabic In some of his images the lusts and using abusive words, either Al Jazeera NET researcher noted that the site incites violence, particularly in the fight against terrorism, either News Center Iraqi media network has used the disclosure of secrets people especially in artistical subjects and in some political articles.The research included (86) tables (73) and forms (4) supplements

المصادر الاخبارية للجمهور في العراق : دراسة ميدانية حول واقع استقاء الاخبار في اوساط الجمهور العراقي في بغداد

Author name: دحام علي حسين العبيدي
Supervisor name: علي حسين طوينة
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشار الى ان الاخبار تمثل ركنا اساسيا من اركان الاعلام في عالمنا المعاصر. فعلى ضوئها يتمكن الجمهور من التواصل مع الاحداث المحلية والعالمية. فضلا عن دورها في تكوين الانطباعات، وتشكيل الاراء والاتجاهات. ذلك ان انتقاء بعض الاخبار دون الاخر، والتركيز على جا | As the news represent the basic element of the information in our nowadays life. By the news the audiences are able to communicate with the local & universal events as well as its role in making the impressions and forming the views and directions. And that by selecting some news from others and focusing on a side and neglecting the other and the way of making , the techniques of present the news all this is able to make effect upon the public opinion. The news play an active role in forming opinions that support the issues and having views that support the point of views, which are raised. From the concept of the importance of the news and from the fact that certified the mass media represent in general its importance to transfer and examine the news as well as its role to effect on the audiences. So, the researcher in his present study found that the study for the source from which the Iraqi audiences derived the news. The researcher achieved his present study according to a scientific procedure, and the researcher willing to achieve the aims of the study and reach to the sources from which the audiences are getting or derived their news and to limit which any of mass media is proffered by the audience as well as understand the relation on between the political chances for the audiences, such as (sex, the social individual, education level) and the process of getting the news by the audiences and how, he select the mass media which are adopted to be sources for the news derivation. To achieve the aims, the researcher adopted a survey procedure (method) and choose province of Baghdad to be the field of the study as the researcher believed that those audiences being a sample for the Iraqi audience in general. The researcher designed a paper of examination or investigation, so the researcher takes care of the conditions and obligations in this paper which consist of (25) questions. The study is divided to fife chapters and in the first chapter the researcher stated the title of the present study, its importance, aims and the problem of the study and showing the activities of the practical side. While in the second chapter which is in title (make the News) this chapter consists of four themes or topics, in the first topic the researcher identify the concept of news and its relation with other Journalist arts, and in the second one is about the identify to the interior & exterior news sources also, the third one is about the concept of the news values and which is the important one, and the fourth theme is mentioned the concept of the gate guard and the effected elements in publishing and selecting the news. The third chapter which is in title (Globalization & its effect in spread the news) it consists of three topics, the first one is to identify globalization and its effect on the political and economical domination, and the second topic is specialized to the subject of media under the globalization while the third one dealt with the imbalance in spread the news and its effect. In the fourth chapter, the researcher showed its title (Reasons & Tools to be exposed to audiences. For the news. It consists of four topics in the first one we mentioned the general jobs of mass media, and the second one is about the stimulus of human behavior and the need for the news, the uses and rumors. While the third topic is related with the nature of subjection and the psychological instrument, and the fourth topic is about the news and its effect to be in the level of priorities. At the end the researcher presented the fifth chapter which specialized in the sources of the news from which the Iraqi audiences taken the news, it is a field study, the researcher limited the sources according to the answers of the audiences in the paper of exam and also limited the degree of adoption for the audience on any means of the mass media to get the news and causes of that

العلاقات العامة التسويقية للاحزاب العراقية ودورها في ترتيب اولويات الجمهور : دراسة ميدانية لجمهور مدينة بغداد == The Public Relation Marketing For The Iraq Parties And Its Role In Agenda Setting Of Public Preliminaries Survey Study For Baghdad City Audience

Author name: خلف كريم كيوش علي التميمي
Supervisor name: علي جبار الشمري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Public Relation Marketing For The Iraq parties and its Role in Agenda setting of public preliminaries Survey Study for Baghdad city Audience. The public relation marketing became one of the necessities of the political and party life which is regarded as the joining point among all the political parties and audience and being responsible for the processes of explanation, presentation and marketing operations for the ideas and notions of any political party whose activities and means play an important and dangerous role in the formation or building of the public opinion and pushing the groups towards ideas, opines of view and directions of the parties in spite of these audiences of the away from each other from the geographical or disharmonic demography points of view، and can identify the research problem by asking President : (what is the role of marketing public relations for political parties in the order public) priorities? Accordingly, it has targeted current research is primarily the extent of the impact of marketing public relations for political parties in the order of public priorities, and follow the researcher in this research descriptive method to detect and identify the relationship between the different variables of the study of the extent of the prioritization of the public the city of Baghdad by exposure to activities public relations marketing political parties across the field study, may represent a targeted community in this research audience the city of Baghdad, it has reached a number of search results, most notably : First. Conclusion : The present study has arrived at the following conclusions : 1 - The conclusion of the present study emphasized that the objectives of the audience participation in the communicative activities for the political parties is for the purpose of acquaintance towards the current affairs which occupied the first rank.2 - The majority of the sample individuals showed that all of them are agreeable with for the marketing public relation which contributed in the establishment of a number of information ,knowledge and ideas related with the political production market.3 - The majority of the results of the sample demonstrated that the goals of the marketing for the political parties supplied them with new information that pulled their attention that they do not know them before.4 - Moreover , the majority of the results for the sample showed that the activates of the activities of the marketing public relation for the political parties is equivalent with its performance within the present stage that Iraq passes by.5 - The majority of the public relation for the political parties deliberately ignored the political matters that disagree with the party issues.6 - At last but not at least, the conclusions of the present study demonstrated that the party communicative means increased the attention of the meant sample in their attending of the symposiums and meetings which are held by the political parties.

مستويات مصداقية الصحافة العراقية لدى جمهور مدينة بغداد بعد عام 2003 م : دراسة مسحية == Credibility Levels Of The Iraqi Prees For Baghdadi People Beyond 2003 : Asurvey Study

Author name: خضير عباس ضاري الموسوي
Supervisor name: حمدان خضر السالم
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هناك خلط بين مفهومي المصداقية والصدق اذ يرى البعض ان معناهما واحد.فالمصداقية مشتقة من صدق وهي تعني الادلة التي تثبت الصدق.والصدق يعني عدم الكذب ومطابقة الواقع.وقد بدات دراسة المصداقية عالميا في نهاية خمسينيات الالفية الثانية لمعرفة التدني والعزوف عن قر | There is confusion between the concepts of honesty and credibility, arguing that their meaning is one. Credibility is derived from the truth, which means evidence of honesty. Honesty means not lying and matching reality. Studying credibility worldwide began at the end of the fifties of the second millennium to see the decline and refrain from reading newspapers. while it was studied in the Arab world in 1987. Global studies concluded that the credibility concepts (accuracy, completeness, transfer facts, impartiality, balance, justice, objectivity, trust, honesty, respect for the freedom of individuals and the community, note that customs and traditions).There are dimensions of the study credibility, a credibility - based communication and content credibility and the credibility of the means and from there it can and added to the credibility of the source of the events and the credibility of the statements by officials and direction means credibility and the credibility of the type of means.The credibility of the Islamic perspective, it means the credibility of the speeches, actions and self. And that the credibility of a total of Toward Social, moral and national and personal, aesthetic, religious, political and economic values.Credibility means two things : - The credibility of the newspaper for the reader and the credibility of the press for the source.There are three stages of ratification : - Media ratification, ratification emanating from the communication, and the final ratification.As well as there are six levels of perception of credibility are : 1. The first level (based contact).2 - second level (journalist and reporter)3. The third level (source)4 - Level IV (Media Production)5 - level V (directed way)6 - level VI (medium) TypeThe importance of the study of credibility was the result of a strong decline in the credibility of the press and competition rates between different media or one - way and refrain from reading newspapers.The credibility mutable multi - dimensional, and the world of today variable in all walks of life and is the best approach to the structural model for the study of credibility, which consists of three approaches (institutional, and influence, and individual).There are several criteria to measure the credibility and there are many kinds of credibility according to the classification and researchers, there are a lot of factors that affect the credibility some of which is linked to the source or the means or existing contact or the public or the form of the letter or lobbyists or the importance of the issue.The study reached the following conclusions : 1 - audience trends over the medium credibility.2 - independent newspapers ranked first in the ratification of the respondents.3 - TV won first place, followed by the Internet and the press in terms of follow - up.4 - There is no decline in reading newspapers, but there are varying.5 - a lack of studies concerning credibility.6 - to monitor the need to find credibility in the Iraqi press center.7 - a lack of institutions to see the proliferation of newspapers and the lack of an organized exchange for distribution.ا.

تعرض الجمهور لبرامج المسابقات وعلاقته بالمعرفة : دراسة مسحية على عينة من طلبة الجامعات العراقية == Audience Exposure To TV Competitions Programs And Its Relationship With Information Knowledge (Iraq Universities Students : A Sample)

Author name: حـيـدر مازن عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: عبد الباسط سلمان
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستخلص من بحثنا الموسوم تعرض الجمهور لبرامج المسابقات وعلاقته بالمعرفة "دراسة مسحية على طلبة الجامعات العراقية" ان اهميته تتمثل بوظيفته بالاكتساب المعرفي للمعلومات، وندرة الدراسات الاعلامية المتخصصة في هذا الموضوع، ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على الافكار العلم | Competitions programs and the cognitive topics related to is the subject that the researcher dealt with in his study of public competitions and their relation with cognitive informatics since it is relevant to several issues that may enhance the interest of culture, knowledge and informatics to develop and educate the community in research and the academic field. The researcher focused on information from its educational side such as TV programs, among other jobs, means of communication, noting that many researchers have dealt with the individual’s exposure to TV for long periods and how to use this media to promote culture in society in general as well as the fact that many university students are exposed to cultural programs that might contribute in raising their cultural level and increase the knowledge of the recipient. The researcher shed light on focusing on the details and the tasks of the television programs in education since the scarcity of such media studies in the Arab world, but as the result of increasing Iraqi and Arabic satellite channels, there is a need to address these competitions in many Arabic programs that coincide with the tendencies of the students. The researcher thinks that the points of view of the public plays an important role in media, so we have to emphasize the study of their views concerning satellite stations, namely cultural competitions in order to gain a clear picture of their nature, quality so as to reach at the study. In the first chapter the researcher defined the methodological framework where he addressed the question that concern all those concerned with education and entertainment, what is the extent of information knowledge achieved by TV competitions programs? Also the researcher defined the importance, objectives, limitation of his study, as well as the previous studies relevant. The second chapter dealt with the theoretical framework including exposure topic, its mechanisms, patterns, definitions, how to attract audience, the most distinguished characteristics of the success of TV programs, namely competitions. The third chapter included three themes : knowledge, informatics and competitions programs. The fourth chapter included the procedures that the researcher undertook including a questionnaire presented to 400 students of university of Baghdad in various humanities and scientific specializations which is an intended sample that is in line with the study requirements in addition to analysis of Millionaire program displayed on the Egyptian channel (Al Hayat). The fifth chapter included the findings that resulted in the study objectives, their explanation and the questions that the students responded to that can be summarized as follows : 1 - The means adopted in programs to achieve cognitive acquisition by audience.2 - Types of knowledge and information acquired through competitions programs.3 - The nature of competitions programs preferred by students.The sixth chapter dealt with some conclusions and recommendations while at end of the study there is a bibliography and an abstract in English

الاساليب والاتجاهات الدعائية في الصحافة الحزبية الكردية الصادرة باللغة العربية ازاء الحكومة الاتحادية : دراسة تحليلية لمضامين المقال السياسي في جريدتي الاتحاد، التاخي للمدة من 1/1/2013 الى 30/6/2013 م == Styles And Trends Propaganda In Kurdish Party'S Newspapers Published In Arabic Towards The Federal Government Study Ofcontents Of Political Articles In The Journals Of "Al - Ittihad" And "Al - Ttaakhi" From 1/1/2013 To 30/6/2013

Author name: حيــدر غازي حسيــن
Supervisor name: نزهت محمود نفل الدليمي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الوظيفة الدعائية اهم وظائف الصحف الحزبية في الحرب والسلم على حد سواء، ومع تزايد التنافس والصراع الحزبي بين القوى السياسية العراقية تتصاعد وتيرة التوظيف الدعائي لتلك الصحف، وبوجود مكاسب تسعى الاحزاب الكردية تحقيقها من جانب ووجود اختلافات في بعض القضاي | Propaganda plays a significant role in the party's newspapers in peace and war times, and the increasing competition and struggle between the Iraqi political powers result in an increasing insinuation of propagandic discourse in newspapers. Kurdish parties seek to promote their political interests through covering some disputes over some unsolving issues with the federal government. This leads the Kurdish political parties insinuate their newspapers with such propogandic content especially those published in Arabic targeting a great audience, namely, the dailies of "Al - ittihad" belonging to the Kurdistan Patriotic Union Party and " Al - ttaakhi " belonging to Kurdistan Democratic Party. It is only through this, the present study comes into being to investigate the political content of these two dailies covering the time period 1/1 - 30/6/2013. This time period has witnessed a number of incidents such as the approval of budget, the share of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, the anniversary of Halabja?s genocide, and the like of incidents. It is the aim of this study to unveil the main topics which are deliberately utilized as propagandic and the main persuasive techniques used in such kind of propagandic content as well as the semantic aspect and function of this content. The researcher has adopted a quantitative analysis including surveying and content analysis and a qualitative analysis. The theoretical background presents and reviews the principles of persuasive discourse, the relationship between the political Kurdish parties and the Iraqi political process since 2003, the controversial issues between the federal government and the Kurdish parties and how the Kurdish parties? newspapers deal with such matters and the kind of propagandic content used by these political parties. The analysis of political articles has revealed that these newspapers resort to negative themes such as the malfunction ofthe government, the administrative and social problems of the government, the misuse of press and media and the like. The research is concluded with the finding that the propagandic discourseuses a lot of techniques such as justification, passing attributes, holding comparisons and analogies, the use of linguistic devices, underestimation, compensation, humiliation, amplification, mental images and the like. In the light of conclusions arrived, the researcher has suggestedthe following recommendations : - Building a propagandic steering center. - Publishing componential newspapers. These recommendations are suggested to enhance the governmental press and media and to guarantee the freedom of press, and being away from political attacking and party's own interest

دور القنوات الفضائية العراقية في تعزيز قضايا الديمقراطية لدى الجمهور : دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد == Role Of Iraqi Space Channel In Provide Democratic Issues Of Puplic A Survey Of The Audience Baghdad City

Author name: حيدر شلال متعب الكريطي
Supervisor name: عبد النبي خزعل جاسم
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The role of Iraqi satellite channels in providing democratic issues of public ''A survey of the audience of Baghdad city. This research Aims at investigating the role of Iraqi satellite channels in promoting the democratic issues of Iraqi people via conducing a survey for the preventive sample in Baghdad city.The Objectives of the study are : 1 - To know the size and patterns of exposure to the programs of the satellite channels and their effects on promoting the democratic issues.2 - To know the extent of responding of the subjects to the programs with democratic contents in Iraqi satellite channels.3 - To identify the prominent Iraqi satellite channels that are watched by the public.4 - To diagnosis the more TV contents watched on the democratic issues.5 - To know the most important democratic issues , which draws attentions of Iraqi channels and public alike.6 - To identify the reasons and motives of the public to watch the democratic issues.This research is classified as a descriptive one. The survey approach is based in this study as one of the most appropriate approach to collect , classify , analysis the Data. The randomly out of 779 subjects. The researcher tested a set of hypotheses depend on cultivation theory and using a certain measure. Also investigated the correlations of demographic of characteristics of subject. The study falls into four chapters. Chapter one concerns the theoretical framework whereas chapter two take the exposure to channels and building the trends.The third one talks about TV and democracy notion.Finally , chapter four is devoted to perform a survey about the role of Iraqi satellite channels in promoting the democratic issues.And then the results ,conclusions and recommendations and set.The most important results of the research are as follow : 1. The majority of the respondents Iraqi satellite channels watched permanently, while it turns out that (4.4%) are not watching it. And that the reason for not viewing essentially due to (it does not meet what they need from the information).2. The respondents prefer to watch democracy issues in all Iraqi satellite channels and all affiliations and subordination.3. The majority of respondents prefer evening viewing (from 7 pm to 10 pm) for follow - up programs that address the Democratic regard, for the purpose of identification of the most prominent issues of democracy.4. came (Iraqi satellite channel) first prize from the concerns of the respondents, and more than most Iraqi satellite channels favored in the follow - up to the issues of democracy, followed by second place (Eastern satellite channel).5. occupied the first rank news content of the respondents in the interest of the Iraqi satellite television, followed by the political implications, cultural Valamadamin.6. concluded Pferod results of the research to prove the health of all the assumptions and realized.

التوظيف الاعلامي لموضوعات الارهاب في القنوات الفضائية : دراسة تحليل مضمون لبرنامج صناعة الموت في قناة العربية انموذجا == Media Employment Of Terrorism In The Satellite Channels A Content Analysis Study Of The Of The Death Industry Programme In Al - Arabia Satellite Channel

Author name: حسين رياض عيسى
Supervisor name: وسام فاضل راضي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Mass media are so interested in the topics of terrorism and the activities of hardliner and armed groups since these topics are of great importance to the international public opinion together with the concerned institutions and Mass media.Thus ,television is one of the vital and influential mass media as a result of so many functions that it performed in different fields.For this reason , satellite channels are very interested in following up the terrorist arts with great attention, especially Al - Arabia Satellite channel which so concerned in following up these terrorist acts either by screening them as casual news items or by employing them in the mass media and dealing with them by means of analysing them and dissociate its complications and exposed them in detail to the viewers. The study is very important because of the difficult situations that the world has gone through out of the challenges in this field which constituted as another challenge to these channels and employing all logistic capabilities to get greater quantity of data and information to know its causes and to deal with them in the manner of explanation and analysis and to provide suitable methods in terms of preparation and presentation in harmony of its reputation.Since Television is one of the most important mass media because of its broadcasting events so some of the satellite channels benefit from these features and employ some of the topics by means of attracting the audience’s attention.Consequently Al - Arabia satellite channel is very interested in the topic of terrorism.This study includes two parts.The first part is theoretical and the second is practical.The theoretical part consists of three chapters.Chapter one is the methodological frame of the research paper which includes the problem, the value of the study , the followed model , methods of research and its instruments , procedures ,steps of analysing the content and review of literature.Chapter two is entitled “ employing terrorism and forming the stances and orientations” which includes three subjects.The first one is determining the concept of terrorism and its historical rules and motives and its relation with the religion , law and mass media.The second one is about the employment and function and functions of communications and television. The third one is about television and forming the trends and orientations.Chapter three is entitled “ the satellite broadcasting and Al - Arabia satellite channel “ which includes three subjects.The first one is about the situation of Iraqi satellite channels. The second one deals with the Arab satellite channels and the third one is about Al - Arabia satellite channel “ emergence and development “Chapter four is entitled “ analysing the content of the program of death making in Al - Arabia satellite channel which is the practical part that includes analysis of the content of the episodes of death making which Al - Arabia satellite channel broadcasted as from 1 - 1 - 2010 till 25 - 7 - 2012.The researcher adopted the sweep survey of all the program episodes of the given period which amounted to 27 episodes where all these episodes have been analysed to know the main issues that the channel laid stress on as well as the main ideas that the above channel had and determining its recurrence and percentage , and describing it in terms of quality and quantity.The researcher has come to the following results : 1.The program focused greatly on the propagandist part with the emergence of “ the propagandist hub “ among the other hubs because the two parties of the conflict , the hardliner institutions and the state , are in need to propagandist parts taking part in employing mass media aspects in fighting for the sake of achieving objectives and thus these organization , especially Al - Qa’eda organization , have benefited from the mass media in giving great halo to operations as well as forwarding messages that achieve their goals.2.The program attached high importance in excluding any suspicions that offending Islam in most episodes through stressing on the idea that the real Islam is not represented by the extremists to give an idea to the viewers that Al - Arabia satellite channel participated in defending the Islam against the west accusations that Islam is the religion of violence and extremism especially that Al - Arabia satellite channel represents the Saudian agenda that emphasized its being centre of attraction of Islamic countries.3.The program attempts to call for causion continually against the schemes of the hardliner and the armed organizations and enhance the felling of hatred and refusal of such schemes although the program might carry on propaganda for the activities of these organizations or realize its threats and the concerned authorities should find and invent plans to curb and exterminate these organizations.

برامج العلاقات العامة في المؤسسات الزراعية وانعكاسها في الوعي الزراعي لدى الجمهور العراقي == The General Relations Programs In The Agricultural Institutions And Its REFLect On Agricultura Awareness Of Iraqi People

Author name: حسن سلمان يسير
Supervisor name: جاسم طارش العقابي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to identify the public relations programs and agricultural media in agricultural institutions in Iraq and their role in spreading agricultural awareness among Iraqi public. Also , to determine the level of this awareness, as well as to identify the most important means of communication and methods that creat public awareness of agricultural systems. The descriptive approach is followed In order to reach the reality of the programs and their importance in spreading agricultural awareness and highlight the means and methods used in the publication of this awareness ; As for the instruments used in this research , it has been relying on the questionnaire tool prepared by the researcher specially for this search reliance on a scale awareness to measure awareness of peasants and farmers ; The assessment of its validity was through its presentation to the committee of experts ; The researcher also depended on the interviews to know about the activities of the public relations and media at the Ministry of Agriculture in Baghdadand villages in the province of Missan , specially Kumait district , Ali AlGharbi &Kahla District. The researcher reached to the set of results which are : 1 - T.V is the most important mean that Iraqi public take agricultural awareness.2 - The number of specialists working in the field of public relations and the media are very few and that the public relations and media need specialized staff.3 - The lack of suchas agricultural versions that most of the agricultural departments stopped them agricultural magazines and adopted monthly publications.To review its own agricultural activities and events. 4 - The lack of financial allocations first reason to obstruct the work of the public relations and media programs for the agricultural activities of the media in an integrated manner The researcher gave some recommendations namely.1 - Increasing the number of professionals working in the media, especially in public relations, because the work of the public relations specialized work.2 - Personnel training in public relations and the establishment of specialized courses for them through specialized institutes and colleges in the field of public relations and media inside and outside the country.. 3 - The need for the departments of public relations and media institutions in agricultural activities to experience of communication and work to coordinate with the media and satellite channels and the use of modern techniques to properly address the audience and influence it. 4 - The granting of the field for those working in the field of public relations, agriculture and the media by senior management in the agricultural institutions to take their part in the work, creativity and involvement in the development of agricultural farm plans in order to feel their importance even after the best tender and are making more efforts in the field of agricultural work.

مهارات واستراتيجيات التفاوض لدى المفاوض العراقي في اتفاق الاطار الاستراتيجي لعلاقة صداقة وتعاون بين جمهورية العراق والولايات المتحدة الامريكية == Skills And Strategies Of Negotiation For The Iraqi Negotiator "In The Strategic Framework Agreement For The Relationship Of Friendship And Cooperation Between The Republic Of Iraq And The United States Of America

Author name: جودت جاسم محمد الشويلي
Supervisor name: رشيد حسين عكلة الشمري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة المهارات والاستراتيجيات التي استعملها المفاوض العراقي في اتفاق الاطار الاستراتيجي لعلاقة صداقة وتعاون بين جمهورية العراق والولايات المتحدة الامريكية، فالتفاوض يعد ميدانا مهما من الميادين العلمية ويتصل اتصالا وثيقا بالحياة، فمادا | This research aims to Identify the skills and the strategies which the Iraqi negotiator used in the framework agreement model of the Friendship and co - operation relation Between Iraq and the United States of America, Negotiation is one of the most Important scientific fields and relevantly Associated with to life, as long as we live Negotiations will be exist , to avoid conflicts and reducing human Greed where we can all live in peace , to be the base for rules and principles among the people, therefore the Human experiences , absolutely No doubt , the ongoing conflicts will not result of any kind of ambitions to any part No matter how powerful he is.Because nothing last forever and life always changes , thus the co - operation is the best for better life and it’s the best way to approach the similarity among all the parties. Therefore, Negotiation became a science which has rules, principles and strategies and relies on the knowledge and skills as well the experience that came from the practice and training.For achieving the research goals the researcher uses the descriptive approach, and the research tool he uses the "Questionnaire form" which has been formed with the study goals , included themes that answers the study questions , and fulfill the study goals and these themes are ( the Negotiation , the skills of successful Negotiation , the elements which effect the Negotiation , the Negotiation strategies ).And about the individuals the study targeted the members of the Iraq negotiator of the strategic framework agreement who were(7). The study was divided into four chapters, the first chapter included the methodology, which discussed the importance the goals of the study as well as her Human spatial and temporal limits, and also explanation of the methodology which applied in this study. The second chapter included the evolution of the negotiation and it's stages, the negotiation concept and other linked concepts , as well talk about the negotiation importance in our life and to identify the main characteristics , items , principles of negotiation which are Indispensable for the negotiation process also to show the Overlaps in negotiation , the negotiation kinds ,and the effective elements in running the negotiation , the most important skills that must be in the successful negotiation.and the third chapter discussed how to run the negotiation process while the fourth chapter was specialized to the Field study.The most results which the study came up with : is the great important to Iraq from the strategic framework agreement between Iraq and United states, because it (the agreement) will identify the future relation between both countries (Iraq - United states and ends the American occupation Fact. and due to this agreement Iraq will be no more under the seventh item which was underwent it after the Iraqi occupation to Kuwait since 1990. The negotiation process needs a certain skills and experiences, and those skills are a basic element and by them one of the parties easily can achieve his goals.Obviously, all the characteristics of the successful negotiator are available in the public relations employees, However the Iraqi negotiator team have no specialized individuals in (P.R) Public relations who have an important role in the negotiation process which we can't forget. The study results founds also that the Iraqi negotiator team uses more than one strategy to achieve his goals, and adopt the common interests approach which preferred the co - operation between the American and the Iraqi side than the conflict in order to success the negotiation process. Also the study found that the Iraqi negotiator team has the Permissions and the authority to make decisions during the negotiation process which make it easier to reach the agreement in a very short period (the Iraqi - American strategic framework agreement).As a result to the field study came up with that the researcher recommended several recommendation such as : the necessary to make more researches about the negotiation due to the obvious shortage in the studies of the negotiation skills and strategies, especially in the Arabic management, and the necessary of involve the Iraqi negotiation team in specialized training courses of the negotiation field in order to give them the required skills and experiences , and finally optioning a specialized with Public relations to the Iraqi negotiation team to make a successful qualified negotiation which will achieve all the goals of the negotiation process.

الجواهري صحفيا : دراسة تحليلية لاتجاهات مقالاته الصحفية في جرائد الفرات - الانقلاب - الراي العام - الاوقات البغدادية - الجهاد - صدى الدستور) == Al - Jawahiri As A Journalist (An Analytical Study Of His Press Article Attitudes In Al - Furat, Al - Inqilab, Al - Rai A - Aam, Al - Awqat Al - Baghdadiya, Al - Jihad (Al - Thabat) And Sada Al - Dustour Newspapers)

Author name: جميل نايف سرهد حسن
Supervisor name: سهام حسن الشجيري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الجواهري صحفيا، دراسة تحليلية لاتجاهات مقالاته الصحفية في جرائد (الفرات، الانقلاب، الراي العام، الاوقات البغدادية، الجهاد، صدى الدستور) تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع "الجواهري صحفيا" اذ بحثت في الكشف عن شخصيته الصحفية التي ساهمت في نمو الحركة الثقافية والصحف | Al - Jawahiri as a Journalist, An Analytical Study of His Article Attitudes in (Al - Furat, Al - Inqilab, Al - Rai A - Aam, Al - Awqat Al - Baghdadiya, Al - Jihad (Al - Thabat) and Sada Al - Dustour Newspapers).This study addresses the topic "Al - Jawahiri as a Journalist", where I search his journalist character which contributed in the growth of the cultural, press and literary movement in Iraq, after he left the turban and went to the press caravan which he took a career for him and issued several newspapers. Also, addressing the study of Al - Jawahiri's journalist character was a matter full of difficulties, for the references exist in the press libraries are scarce and are considered the spine to such studies because most of them are missing, or unavailable at al. This study is regarded as one of the historical researches interested in studying the phenomena, incidences and situations occurred long ago, for it is related to the past and its events as well as its use of survey method and the recourse of the method of content analysis. The study also aims at identifying the hard circumstances and situations accompanied the life of Mohammed Mehdi Al - Jawahiri and his suffering from exile, persecution and closing the newspapers he issued by the successive governments due to his attitudes towards the rule at that time, and standing at his press and literary biography, so the two biographies lead to the fulfillment of the main goal. The study also aims at shedding the lights on the most prominent press battles, controversies and disputes he made at the press and political levels as well as the poetic level. His press articles have the great and clear impact on the intellectual and political levels in addition to identifying the impact of press attitudes of his articles, identifying the role Al - Jawahiri performed in his press and political life, besides explaining and displaying the reality and Nejafi press and literary environment, as well as the political and social environment during the duration in which Al - Jawahiri lived and the extent of his influence on it, and staying away as much as possible from his poetic life and skills in this respect because that falls as known within the domain of other academic specializations. Also, the researchers and scholars satisfy him with search and explanation in this concern. The researcher used the method of comprehensive inventory for all items of the research population represented by all the issues of his newspapers mounting (2877) issues for the period from May 7, 1930 till May 24, 1962. he utilized in the study the instruments of the scientific research such as the scientific observation, interview and analysis form for collecting the information about the study population selected by the researcher from the society newspapers. The study arrived at a collection of results : 1 - Al - Jawahiri press since the first lines of his newspapers was not of several kinds, hence he defined the press method and the way he followed and did not deviate from and thus his press situations and attitudes as well as his national situations simultaneously. 2 - Al - Jawahiri press articles showed that the ruling elites at different and various eras and circumstances did not have in their imaginations or in their accounts and plans the needs of the Iraqi people and its interests as well as the country interests as much as they cared for their personal interests and benefits at the expense of the Iraqi citizen, for his press attitudes knew the extent of Al - Jawahiri's real wish by demanding the treatment of the Iraqi people's fundamental economic and social issues and the call for saving them from ignorance, poverty, illiteracy and deprivation. 3 - The election of Al - Jawahiri in 1959 as the first Iraqi Journalists captain in the first syndicate for them whom he was one of its founders. It was not haphazard thing, a complement or a love for his character, but it came as an appreciation, a recognition and justice to his press, literary and national role. This role was prominent through pres articles in the newspapers he issued calling for the rights and needs of the Iraqi citizen. Al - Jawahiri was impulsive since the forties of the last century to this journalist union organization. 4 - Al - Jawahiri turned, after the disruption of his newspapers, to borrow the newspapers and called for achieving justice and equity to all the people's individuals, thus he supported the poor class at all times, he also called through his articles to establish the successful democratic foundations in the country administration. 5 - Al - Jawahiri asserted the reforming side in all aspects of the state especially the sectors of education, teaching and heath, refusing backwardness, corruption, decadence and illiteracy. His situations at the Arabic and international levels were clear, for he demanded the liberation of Arab countries from the foreign colonization, and of a widespread positive echo. 6 - His situation towards the Kurdish question was positive, for he called for its solution by peaceful and democratic ways. He also advocated the Kurdish people and praised their leaderships and called for doing them justice in having the rights; therefore, he had good relations with them and demanded to do the writers justice and establish a headquarter for them because they were a section represent the country culture

مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ودورها في تشكيل الراي العام لدى طلبة جامعات اقليم كردستان : الفيسبوك نموذجا

Author name: باقر داود حسين
Supervisor name: عبد الامير الفيصل
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد احدثت وسائل الاعلام ومنذ ظهور اول وسيلة اعلامية والمتمثلة بالصحيفة وما تبعها من وسائل الاعلام الاخرى، حراكا سياسيا واجتماعيا في المجتمع البشري ربما لم تستطع وسائل اخرى ان تحدثه. ويعود هذا التاثير الى ما تمتلكه هذه الوسائل من خواص واليات قادرة على

تطبيق معايير خدمة البث العام في شبكة الاعلام العراقي : دراسة على عينة من نشرات الاخبار == The Application Of Public Service Broadcasting Standards In The Iraqi Media Network A Study On A Sample Of News Bulletins

Author name: اوسم ماجد غانم البو محمد
Supervisor name: هادي عبد الله احمد
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دور القنوات الفضائية العراقية في تعزيز القيم الوطنية : دراسة مسحية لمكونات مدينة كركوك == Role Of Iraqi Space Channel In Provide National Valuable ((Survey Study For Consistent Of Kirkuk City)

Author name: انمار غافل صيهود الشجيري
Supervisor name: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Anmar Ghafil Saihood. Role of Iraqi space channels in provide national worth. Thesis for master , university of Baghdad , Information College , department of press , radio station and television , 2016.This study include the role of Iraqi space channels in providing national worth. Survy study for consistency of Karkuk city, and knowlge The role of television to spread national contents. We can know through classification principle national worths to branch worths through six axis and know the role of these channels in providing them or not.The goals of search : 1. To know pattern exposure of nationalists in Karkuk city to Iraqi space channels.2. To survy diffenent content which provides best national worths.3. To survy space channels on consistency of Iraqi population.Researcher used descriptive method in this study for study phenomenoues andescription them , and he find the relation ships between them , and to identify the nature of population. He collect parameters from them which can be statistic analysis to know stroug and weak sides in television contents.The researcher delivered card papers to population of Karkuk city, for five hay : Each hay represents consistency of Iraqi population. the card papers were design for investigation targets of study.through papers to know characteristic of sample. The good measurement ineluded the answer ( agree , neutral , not agree).Couclusion1.Religious , cultural , and social registereds are more providing to national worths while teaching , economic , sporting , registereds less providing because they have less area in hours of broad cast.2. Space channels ( Iraqia , sumaria , Baghdadi , Shrukia , and Karkuk) which are exposure to of Karkuk more than other channels.3. The Iraqi space channels providing on consistency of poplation Arabi , Kurdi , Turkomani , in different percentage.4. The weak role of Iraqi space channels on Kurdi population because most of Kurdi channels charactaised by kurdi national.Recomendations1.Giving television letters , in national worth for all Iraqi inspit different in national , race religious , concentrating on who sumation Iraqi under difficult times. It was necessary production programs holding national aims including different activation for all Iraqi to feel that they were part from the country.2. All channels official and unofficial must be act national programs to Protect national and insertion lovely between different population.3 Institution of information and communication must be put to all Iraqi channels law to protect on national worth through connection of population.

استخدام المراة العراقية مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والاشباعات المتحققة منه : دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد == Using Social Media Sites By Iraqi Women And The Achieved Satisfaction A Survey Study On The Public Of Baghdad City

Author name: اسيل شاكر احمد علي
Supervisor name: ازهار صبيح غنتاب
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Aseel Shaker Ahmed Ali, Using Social Media sites by the Iraqi women and the Achieved Satisfaction "A survey study on the Public of Baghdad city" Master Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of mass Media, Department of Journalism, 2016.The problem of this research is the absence of accurate scientific perceptions about how Iraqi women use social media sites, and the motivation behind this use, and achieved satisfaction of using such sites.The objectives of this research are : 1. To determine the volume of use social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.2. To know the habits and patterns of using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.3. To investigate the underlying motives behind using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.4. To explore the achieved satisfactions due to the use of social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.This research also tests the following scientific hypotheses : 1. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the demographic variable of the quested women (age, marital status, education level, occupation and economic level) and the volume of use social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).2. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the demographic variable of the quested women (the age, marital status, education level, occupation, economic level) and the motives of use social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).3. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the demographic variable of the quested women (the age, marital status, education level, occupation, economic level) and the achieved satisfactions of use of social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).This research is classified within the descriptive researches, survey method was adopted, and the research population was identified by the females' population of the city of Baghdad, aged 18 years old and more, whouse the social media sites. The research sample was selected by the method of sample survey through the use of random sampling, multi - stage / clusters.The most survey tools was the questionnaire which was adopted as a main tool during collecting the survey data, which was distributed intentionally for (453) female. In addition to (observation, and interview)Most important conclusions, include : 1. The large use the social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by the quested women with a relative variation in the volume of use of each site and priority of use.2. The quested women shows multiple habits and patterns while using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).3. Surpass the total utilitarianism on ritualism motives behind using the quested women for social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram(.4. Consistency of achieved satisfactions of quested women resulted to using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram), with the idea, intention and its name (social media) resulting to entertainment and entertain.5. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the variable of educational level and the use volume of quested women for all of the social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) significantly and influential, which means there is a correlation between them, while the correlation values of (age, marital status and economic level) variables had statistically significant differences with the volume of using (YouTube and Twitter). And the correlation values of (occupation) variable had differences with the volume of using (Instagram) site, which means there is a correlation between them.6. There are a statistically significant between the correlation values of each one of the demographic variables of the quested women and two thirds of motives behind using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram), which means there is a correlation between them.7. There is a statistically differences between the correlation values of each one of the demographic variables of the quested women and three quarters of achieved satisfaction due to their use to the social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram), which means there is a correlation between them.This research contains (40) tables, (34) figures and (2) attachments

المعالجة الاخبارية للازمات الامنية المحلية في الفضائيات التلفزيونية العراقية واتجاهات النخبة الاعلامية ازاءها : دراسة تحليلية مسحية == Treatment News Local Security Crises In The Iraqi Satellite Television And Trends Against Whi Ch The Elite Media Analytical Study Survey

Author name: اسماعيل علوان عبيد
Supervisor name: سعد مطشر عبد الصاحب علي الفريداوي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Media
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هذا البحث يعنى بالمعالجات الاخبارية التي قدمتها الفضائيات التلفزيونية العراقية (الشرقية، العراقية، بغداد) لاخبار الازمات الامنية بالتطبيق على النشرات الاخبارية الرئيسة التي تناولت ازمة اقتحام ساحة اعتصام الحويجة في 23/4/2013، وازمة قتل الجنود الخمسة قرب | This study concerned with the extent of the existence of a relationship between the Iraqi satellite television, security and crises witnessed, Iraq and witnessed as one of the media which exposed members of the community, which is an attempt to look at the news processors provided by these channels for news security crises application newsletters key which dealt storm crisis Square sit Hawija, and the crisis of killing five soldiers near the Square sit - gray, and the extent of observance of the criteria provided by the theory of social responsibility in those processors security in times of crisis.The study seeks to identify how they dealt with the Iraqi satellite television under study with the news local security crises research sample, through knowledge of attention given to the size of each crisis from the research sample crises, through the study and analysis of news treatments provided to news crises in its news bulletins President, quantified and to identify the news frameworks adopted by each satellite from the satellite channels under study with both crises, the study sample in its processors news, as well as to identify the extent of adoption of the Iraqi media elite sample search on Iraqi satellite television under study as sources for news security crises, and how to achieve case sufficiently, and saturation of information from the viewpoint of the elite sample, and to identify the extent of the cognitive component among the media elite consensus research sample with frameworks posed by satellite under study in its processors news for both crises research sample according to the model adopted by the study, and also to identify the extent of news processors provided by the satellite's commitment under study, the standards established by the theory of social responsibility through the assessment of the Iraqi media elite research sample for these processors.The study included seven chapters, and based on three theories two of which theories of communication media, namely the theory frameworks news analysis, and the theory of mutual dependence on the media, and other media standard is the social responsibility theory, and included a general introduction to the science of crisis management, and to identify the characterization theoretical local security crises , and the relationship of the media crises, also addressed the newsletter TV, news TV security, and its components, and controls, and privacy news processors conducted it, and the relationship of the ownership of the means processors news, and the entrance in all directions, and the elite and the characterization of the media elite and their characteristics, and factors influencing it, and trends elite media, has been reviewing the results of analytical studies and surveys and read their results in the most prominent, and test Hypotheses.And used the study approach the descriptive analysis, and style content of the study analytical analysis, also used the study curriculum descriptive in incising the survey, based on building questions studies and hypothesis on two theories communication media are theoretical frameworks news analysis, and the theory of interdependence to the media, and the theory of media standard is the social responsibility theory , to evaluate the news processors provided by satellite under study based on the criteria that are based on her this theory, as was the use of survey method comparative to conduct some intra comparisons regarding some study axes, and reached the analytical study of quantitative in both, and qualitative, and the study surveys a number of results was most notably the following : - 1 - It became clear from the analysis of news treatments provided through newsletters from the main satellite in the study that there is considerable variation in the use of means of attribution, and the highlight of each crisis crises of the research sample, depending on the ownership of the means, and editorial policy. 2 - Shows a clear contrast sized news coverage provided by satellite under study in its processors news of the three stages of the crises of the research sample.3 - Based on the criteria provided by the theory of social responsibility show after news processors crises research sample analysis not to replace the satellite study these standards adopted by the commitment of this theory.4 - Most of the respondents pointed out that these channels under study ascertains them saturation of information about the security crises for submission to news coverage aspect of the crisis, and insufficient information about them.5 - Trends most cognitive respondents were in line with the frameworks provided by the news channels under study across processors news for both crises research sample. 6 - came directions elite media compatible with the findings of the analytical study of the lack of commitment by satellite under study theory of social responsibility standards when submitting news security crises

انتهاك الخصوصية في وسائل الاعلام الجديد : دراسة مسحية لمستخدمي مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي فيسبوك انموذجا == Violation Of Privacy In The New Media Survey Study For The Users Of Social Media Facebook As An Example

Author name: اسراء هاشم سيد محمد العطار
Supervisor name: عبد الامير مويت الفيصل
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In term of the increasing spread and interest in the new media and its applicationsincluding social media websites; particularly, Facebook, the study is aimed to know the trickeries and types of violation of the privacy and identify the concept of the privacy and what represents violation to it for its users and the privacy of Facebook as a media and the ethics prevailing in it and what it provides of security and protection to their rights and information as well as the advertisement impact on their privacy.The Researcher adoptedthe descriptive method - for studying the researcher's community and designing electronic questionnaire, which was prepared to study the Facebook users. The study has been conducted on a sample consisting of (512) of its users.The study covers four sections. Section One contains the methodological framework of the study. Section Two which is titled "The Privacy" is a comparative study containing four themes. The first theme adopts the privacy (the concept, types, the privacy in the new media). The second theme considers the privacy as a legal right. The third theme discusses the technology and privacy (new media and violation of the privacy) and the fourth theme adopts the privacy in the information society (information, information penetration, information war). Section Three is titled "Privacy Policies in the New Media", and policies of using the information in the theme. The third theme discusses the tools, aspects and forms of violating the privacy in the new media. The fourth theme shed the light on the social media websites (Facebook : its orientation, definition, components, privacy policy). Section four : it is the field study, which consists of four themes; the first theme considers survey to Facebook survey. The second theme covers shows the findings, clues and analyzing them in quantity and quality, then the conclusions concluded by the researcher and interpreting and discussing them in the term of the study problem and inquiries, then the conclusions and recommendations.The study reached several results, the most significant of which : The study reached that most Facebook users believe that it is a media tool for their own, to publish and share what they desire and it gives them very large freedom compared with other media and they feel that their privacies are securedin it as it provides options of control in the advanced privacy and they showed it has no finger with their privacies and its objectives and policies are obvious towards the user's information, as indicated by more than half of the sample that they had read the policy of privacy in it but their answers suggest there is contradiction as most of them that they have no prior knowledge of the purpose of saving and processing their information by Facebook and they have no knowledge of the entities that may access to their private information or the entities that they share Facebook therein and most of them said that they do not agree to grant any media international license authorizing them to convey and identify their information and use any content subject to the intellectual rights without privilege fees to them.Most of them pointed that the use of Facebook to the files of identification of correlation inside and outside Facebook as violation to their privacy and all aforesaid particulars is mentioned in Facebook statement and the mechanism of its work and what it places of merits and characteristics has a role in violating the privacy because it is the first and last controller to what is published. Also, the study reached that there are many publications in Facebook urginghate as well as the publications that are not suitable to the teenagers.Most users found content breaching the intellectual property rights and also they see that the user's electronically information processing and establishing correlative relations among them by Facebook is a cause for violating the privacy. Also, there are no deterring laws in the Facebook and no removal of the abusing content after being reported as well as no obligation of the country local laws or religion and holy traditions respect. The people under research indicated that the law does not protect their privacy in the social media websites as they said that "there are no laws in their country to secure the right of their privacy".Also, most of them pointed that their countries do not contribute in introducing their society of the privacy laws. I confirm that it is necessary to enact laws to secure the privacy in the new media and as such media rely on the advertisement to be funded has the great impact for violating the privacy. The owned multinational companies' goal is to increase the profits.In the terms of the findings concluded by the study, it has recommended the following : 1. The need to Iraqi studies adopting the new media; particularly, Facebook and clarify anything regarding it and make the user aware.2. It is necessary educate and to make the users aware of the privacy and ensure their right of the privacy and secure their right lawfully and legislate new laws in consistence with the state of art technologies used by the new media.3. Each user of the new media should read the terms and conditions of registration and the policies of privacy to realize how such means deal with them and with their information.4. The public characters or those who are targeted must pay attention to their information and not to release what is important or private or localize their location in order not to be targeted and to protect themselves from those intruders and felonies.5. Facebook should apply the strict rules of protection and control protecting the intellectual property rights and protect the user of any violence; particularly, the teenagers and set up laws in consistence with the laws of most countries in order that no conflict may occur that may harm the user. Also, the control of the advertisements intervenes or the advertising companies obtain user's information and to subject them to the studies.6. The countries must realize the significance of the privacy of their societies and individuals and enact laws to protect them and demand guaranties to be protected. The subject is not limited to the personal privacy but exceeds the privacy of the countries and security.

الصحافة العراقية ومستويات معرفة الجمهور بقضايا الفساد : دراسة مسحية لجمهور مدينة بغداد == The Iraqi Press And The Audience Knowledge Levels With Corruption Issues A Survey Study On The Public Of Baghdad City

Author name: اريج ناظم يونس سيالة
Supervisor name: هاشم حسن جاسم التميمي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Areej Nadhim Younos Syiala, the Iraqi Press and levels of Public knowledge of corruption issues - survey of the public of Baghdad city. Ph.D research, university of Baghdad, college of media, press section, 2017.This research examines the relationship between the Iraqi press on its various directions (semi official, party, independent and individual newspapers) by addressing the issues of corruption, and the levels of public knowledge of these issues. This research aims to achieve main objective. Answers on questions and hypotheses of the study. And is related to its importance (measuring, the levels of knowledge of the public subject of research on corruption issues).Through the public's knowledge of the corruption issues. By Iraqi newspapers shed light on these issues. By analysis, interpretation and explanation through the arts of various journalism (news, report, investigation, talk and press article).The research included two levels of first questions : the exposure of the public to the Iraqi newspaper's, the level of information it has about corruption issues, and the second level : questions related to measuring levels of public knowledge of corruption issues.The research also included a number of hypotheses. The first assumption : is that there is a significant statistical correlation between the degree of the public's reliance on Iraqi newspapers in their knowledge of corruption issues.And the extent of the contribution of these newspapers to the public and the art of press editing and sources of information that he trusts and the age of the public and his profession and exposure to Iraqi newspapers. Second : assume that there is no linear correlation between the standard of living of the public and the exposure to Iraqi newspapers. The research was based on the descriptive approach that describes the phenomenon in its present state. In order to arrive at accurate data and answers, the descriptive approach was used in both descriptive and analytical terms.The research used three research tools : interview, questionnaire and measure the levels of public knowledge of corruption issues. And to measure the hierarchy of corruption issues according to the interests of the public.The research was also based on a randomized multi - stage sample, with geographic areas selected in stages, and randomly so that they move from a large area to a smaller area at each stage.The sample size selected from the city of Baghdad was (415) single one of the main finding of the thesis is that Iraqi newspapers in the eyes of the public in question contributed to increasing their knowledge of corruption issues.As well as other results related to the relationship between the Iraqi press and levels of public knowledge of corruption issues. And levels of dependence on them to obtain this knowledge and levels of exposure to it.The research recommended the need to activate the focus of cultural awareness on corruption issues and conduct periodic and scientific surveys to measure public knowledge of corruption issues, and strive to deepen the culture of investigative journalism, and its practice on a broad media scale and work on the drafting of a draft law. (right to get information).The research contains (50) schedules and (14) form and (6) appendix.

التغطية الاخبارية للقضايا السياسية العراقية في الاذاعات المحلية : دراسة مقارنة لنشرات الاخبار في اذاعتي جمهورية العراق والراي العام للمدة من 1/1/2015 ولغاية 31/3/2015 == News Coverage For Iraqi Political Issues In Local Broadcasting A Comparative Study Of Republic Of Iraq Radio And The Radio Of General Opinion For The Period 1/1/2015 - 31/3/ 2015

Author name: ارشد ياسين عداي
Supervisor name: طالب عبد المجيد علاوي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ارشد ياسين"التغطية الاخبارية للقضايا السياسية العراقية في الاذاعات المحلية، دراسة مقارنة لنشرات الاخبار في اذاعتي جمهورية العراق والراي العام للمدة من 1/1/2015 ولغاية 31/3/2015."، رسالة ماجستير، جامعة بغداد، كلية الاعلام، قسم الصحافة الاذاعية والتلفزيوني | Arshed Yaseen Adday - “the news coverage of Iraqi political issues in republic of Iraq news media and general opinion news agency. A comparative study for the period 1/1/2015 to 31/3/ 2015. A Master’s thesis , Baghdad university, Department of TV and Radio Journalism., 2015.. The study seeks, through the quest, to investigate the size of the news coverage of political issues in radio stations (the study sample), and to identify forms, methods, types of news coverage (editorial and technical), in broadcasts (study sample), and the comparison between the study samples, in terms of news coverage of the political issues.It is one of the descriptive studies where The content analysis form used as a tool to analyze the content of the bulletins of local radio stations, an objective analysis and quantitative systematic, thus contributing to achieving the objectives of the research, also the study relied on the personal interview tool to gather information and data required by the study, also based on a comparison methodology to note the similarities and differences or the extent of variation and consistency in news coverage, Statistically it means : 1 - Test ( Ca 2) Chi - square test : a statistical function , to study the relationship between two variables , using the program ( ( spss.2 - test (Z) : It is a moral difference between the two proportions Celsius for the study , using a program (main - tab).3 - congruence coefficient : It is to study the relationship between the intensity of more than Mnglleren.The acceptance of the results of statistical tests at the abstract level (95%) , that is, when the degree of confidence ( 0.05).And if the relationship is strong increased from ( 0.70 ) , and be medium if between ( 0.30 - 0.70 ) , and is weak if the parameter value is less than ( 0.30 ) , while there is an exact match if laboratories ( one is true ). The message contains (27) schedule, and (21) form. The importance of this research academically, is that it provides a clear vision for the news coverage of political issues in radio stations (study sample). As a comparative study, it can prepare to help other researchers to study it, in terms of the public, or other studies. It can be considered as the first of its kind at the research level that was conducted in the context of news coverage, particularly with regard to political issues in radio stations (study sample), and inevitably fill the shortage in the Media Library, especially in the field of studies and research on the relationship between the media and political issues. Political issues are renewable so this makes them worthy of study, research, investigation and analysis from the viewpoint of media. After 2003, media became more interested in political issues, as well as the media do with political issues is still in its early stages. It needed to in - depth studies and research, analytical and field studies, identifies glitches in reporting the news. The two study samples, give a vision to those who work by diagnosing strengths and weaknesses to contribute to the enhancement of work radio direction approaching Advanced news broadcast standard form and content, providing a clear dimension for the contribution of radio in news coverage of political issues, and then it should pay the wide interest, as diagnosed clear and precise standards for news coverage in radio stations (study sample). The researcher chose two local radio stations that are different in terms of ownership : the Republic of Iraq (State Radio), owned by the government, and public opinion (private radio). The study shed light on the news coverage of the Iraqi political issues, to assist in the statement of the reality of dealing with these issues.

اتجاهات الاكاديميين والصحفيين الرياضيين ازاء المؤسسات الرياضية في العراق == Attitudes Of The Academics And Sports Journalists Toward Sports Institutions In Iraq

Author name: احمد ناهي عطية
Supervisor name: ناهض فاضل زيدان الجواري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الرياضة هي منتج حضاري لها اثر كبير في حركة الجماعات والافراد ولها الدور في ابراز دور الاوطان واثرها في نشر ثقافة المحبة والصداقة والسلام، ولم تبحث الرياضة القرن الماضي عن الربح المادي، بل انها كانت تمارس كهواية وحب في تحقيق الانجازات للبلد من خلال رفع ا | The Sports is a cultural product which has a great impact on the movement of groups and individuals and has a role in highlighting the role of homelands and their effect on spreading the culture of love, friendship and peace. The last century sports did not search for the material profit, but it was practiced as a hobby and a love to fulfill the achievements for the country through raising the flag. The countries especially the socialist ones specify great amounts of money for the sports and the youth to enlist them according to a certain ideology so as to prevent them from deviation towards negative life; therefore, the ex - Soviet Union and Democratic Germany were controlling the Olympic games and tried to excel the western and capitalist countries then, and the sports institutions in both countries were strongholds of the world sports champions. Yet, the changes occurred to the world in 1980s led to the collapse of Soviet Union and the unification of Germany with its two parts after the demolition of the Berlin Wall at the beginning of 1990s led to a change in the sports concepts and its move from a hobby to a professionalism, as well as the sports conversion from money and resources consumer to a vital product and domain to develop the States' economies which know how to employ then in the right place. As to Iraq's sports, it is still lost between a hobby and professionalism and till now did not know which ways should take to reach the goal it wishes to reach. This study aimed at identifying the attitudes of sports academics and journalists towards the sports institutions in Iraq. Also, the study aimed at having information about the sports issues and the association extent of the audience specifically the sports academics and journalists with the performance of sports institutions. The study showed that the Iraqi sports institutions took and passed many steps and attempts at the level of developing the sports work, yet these steps did not find their way into execution till after 2003, specifically in 2011 when the Act of Ministry of Youth and Sports was passed, thus it still needs many acts and the government support. The study also explained that the Iraqi sports faced and still facing many problems including the football sports ban and the Iraqi athletes being far away from achieving sports achievement. The first of these problems was the result of the nature of the existing relationship which witnesses an intersection between the departments of sports institutions in some sports situations and issues. Despite the current direction of the central government aiming at taking interest in sports, supporting the sports institutions, awarding the holders of good results, not interfering in the football affair, embarking the construction of a number of stadiums and sports halls in the form that meet the athletes and the audiences' needs, yet many procedures of sports institutions are still weak and did not find their way to success in reality yet. Every progress or success at the level of applying the duties and decisions of sports institutions undoubtedly means a greater effectiveness and effect of planning and then leads to the development of the sports reality in different games. Thus, it is necessary to advance in the treatment of the negative impacts created by the previous governments and their leadership of the sports work and to provide the greatest amount of the basic requirements and facilitations to athletes by increasing the financial support, passing laws needed by the Iraqi sports, supervision and following - up, developing the sports work, taking care of the famous athletes so as to reach the sports achievements in different games, taking care of old athletes, giving the greatest role to the sports academics, increasing the interest in the disabled sports, embracing the athletes of various ages, finding the solutions to develop feminine sports, taking care of the disabled athletes, increasing the cooperation size with sports journalists, enlarging the audience awareness in various sports affairs. In order to arrive at the study aims, the researcher had constructed a scale form consisting of three axes and after extracting the validity and reliability, it was applied to a sample of (415) academics and journalists selected by the intentional sample which was one of the non - probable samples types and distributed on four places (both Colleges of Physical Education, College of Physical Education for Women/University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education for Women/Al - Mustansiriyah University, and the Iraqi Federation of Sports Journalism). The researcher used the descriptive method by designing the scale form consisting of two parts : the first part : the demographic information of respondents, and the second part : the form questions numbered (50) questions selected by the respondent from the scale five choices laid by the researcher. After gathering and treating the data statistically and using the split law of Pearson correlation coefficient, the researcher arrived at the following results : 1 - There were no significant differences in the study demographic variables (genre, age, academic achievement, occupation, the number of service years) in the attitudes of sports academics and journalists, which indicated that their opinions were even on the study three axes. 2 - The study showed that (92.5%) of respondents affirmed that the sports institutions should basically rely on the government support, which signified the need of those clubs of its aid in finding investment opportunities. 3 - The majority (97.5%) of respondents affirmed the scarcity of the declarations of sports institutions' leaders, because those declarations were precise and resulted from a search and study because the sports media and the sports audience would not be silent on the contradictions and the imprecision in the declarations; therefore, they were scarce. 4 - The study showed that (91.2%) of the sample believed in the contribution of media in forming the positive attitudes about the sports institutions, which assured the care of media and media institutions in conveying and communicating all the positive activities of sports institutions which served the Iraqi sports to the audience. 5 - The study showed that (65%) of the research sample confirmed that the sports institutions did not provide the care to the pioneers of sports reporters and journalists, which indicated the need of sports institutions to prepare a law draft concerned with the sports reporters and journalists as same as the sports pioneers and champions, or legislate a new amendment of the sports champions and pioneers' law. The research was finished with conclusions and recommendations as well as references used by the researcher, appendices and an English abstract of the research.
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