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موارد بدر الدين المتوفى (855هـ/1451م) ومنهجه في كتابه عقد الجمان (565ــ628هـ/ 1169ــ 1230م)

اسم المؤلف: فياض احمد زعيان
اسم المشرف: مثنى فليفل سلمان الفضلي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

جوزيف مكارثي ونشاطه السياسي ودوره الفكري في الـولايات المتحدة الامريكية 1908 - 1957 Joseph McCarthy and His political Activity and Intellectual role in the United States of America (1908 - 1957)

اسم المؤلف: علاء عبد العالي كاظم الطائي
اسم المشرف: بيداء علاوي شمخي جبر الشويلي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يعد جوزيف مكارثي من الشخصيات السياسية المهمة والمؤثرة في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ، لما تركه من اثر كبير في مجمل الحياة السياسية الامريكية بما حمله من افكار وما طبقه من ممارسات عرفت في التاريخ الامريكي بالمكارثية والتي يمكن تعريفها بانها : حركة متطرفة لمناهضة الشيوعية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ، والمكارثية مصطلح مرادف لتوجيه اتهامات خطيرة ، لكن دون ادلة واضحة ضد موظفين رفيعي المستوى وكذلك اشخاص في الحياة العامة . كما استخدمت المكارثية مصطلحا اكثر شمولا لوصف الممارسات (السلوكيات) العامة بتوجيه مزاعم كاذبة وتحديدا بممارسة نشاط مؤيد (داعم) للشيوعية . اقترنت المكارثية بالخوف من الشيوعية التي طرحت افكارا ماركسية متطرفة تعتمد مواجهة العالم الراسمالي الليبرالي والدعوة الى تحطيمه وازاحته من الوجود كليا واحلال البديل الشيوعي منهجا جديدا في ادارة العالم الغربي الا ان المكارثية تلازمت بصورة اكبر بما اطلق عليه بالخوف الاحمر الثاني على اساس ان الخوف الاحمر الاول تبلور مع انتصار الشيوعيين في روسيا عام 1917 وهو مصطلح سياسي اطلق على خوف الامريكيين في نهاية عقد الاربعينيات الى منتصف عقد الخمسينيات من النفوذ الشيوعي المحتمل في بلادهم ولم يكونوا يخشون الاتحاد السوفيتي فحسب بل يخشون الشيوعيين الامريكيين واختراقهم المحتمل للادارة الامريكية في محاولة لاسقاط الجمهورية ونظامها الديمقراطي الاتحادي , وقد عمل مكارثي على نشر وتاكيد تلك المخاوف ، اذ منحته الاوضاع السياسية والاجتماعية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية الفرصة ، باعطائه التسمية الناجعة لقادة الراي العام الامريكي بان الاتحاد السوفيتي العدو الدولي ، والشيوعية تهديد تخريبي من الداخل ، وكانت ظروف البلاد الداخلية مهياة بعد خروجها من الحرب مع المانيا واليابان قبل مدة قصيرة من الزمن ودخولها في حرب باردة خطيرة ابان عقد الاربعينيات والخمسينيات مع السوفييت ، وممزااد من حدة الخوف تقارير وسائل الاعلام التي كانت تتحدث عن التجسس والسياسيين والصحفيين الذين يلمحون الى عمليات قام بها عملاء اجانب في التجارة والحكومة والتعليم وصناعة الافلام واغلب مرافق الحياة العامة الامريكية . بدات المكارثية بصورة فعلية وعملية في 9 شباط 1950 بالخطبة التي القاها مكارثي بذكرى مولد الرئيس ابراهام لنكولن والتي رفع فيها ورقة قال : انها تحوي (205) اسما من موظفي وزارة الخارجية متهمون بالشيوعية ومتهما الرئيس ترومان بالتواطىء وعدم الموافقة على اعفائهم من مناصبهم ، قادت اتهاماته الى سنوات من التحريات في مجلسي النواب والشيوخ ، ووصل مكارثي الى قمة سلطته عام 1953 بفوز الحزب الجمهوري بالرئاسة والاغلبية في الكونغرس وتراسه لجنة العمليات الحكومية الخاصة بالتحقيقات في النفقات الوزارية ولجنتها الفرعية ، لكن صلاحياته لم تستمر لمدة زمنية طويلة ، اذ سرعان ما بدا تراجعه (نهايته) عندما وجه اتهاماته الى وزارة الدفاع في 25 شباط 1954 بايواء عناصر شيوعية ، ادت تلك الاتهامات الى التقليل من هيبة واحترام الوزارة امام الشعب الامريكي ، وعلى اثر تلك الاتهامات فقد شعبيته ، مما دعا مجلس الشيوخ الى تشكيل لجنة للتحقيق معه بشان مزاعمه ، ووجد مجلس الشيوخ ان زميلهم تصرف بطريقة مهينة وتستحق التوبيخ ، فصدر قرار الادانة في 2 كانون الاول 1954 بتجريده من صلاحياته وايقافه عن العمل في اللجان ؛ لان تصرفاته لا تليق بعضو في مجلس الشيوخ الامريكي . خلفت المكارثية عديدا من الضحايا الابرياء وسجن المئات وكان اغلبهم له صلات (ارتباطات) بالحزب الشيوعي الامريكي في مدة ما من حياتهم ولذلك تم استهدافهم، وادراج عدد كبير من الضحايا على القائمة السوداء بما في ذلك الممثلين والمؤلفين وناشطين في الحقوق المدنية وعلماء واغلب شرائح المجتمع الاخرى . وقبل الخوض في نشاط مكارثي السياسي ودوره الفكري في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية في المدة موضوع الدراسة ، وجب اثارة عدد من الاسئلة ذات علاقة بمكارثي ومنها : هل كان للوسط الاجتماعي او الانحدار الطبقي والعائلي والتعليم وممارسته المحاماة والقضاء والخدمة العسكرية اثر في تكوين شخصيته ؟ والى اي مدى كان تاثيرها ؟ وما اسباب فوزه بعضوية مجلس الشيوخ ؟ وكيف كان اداؤه في المجلس ؟ ودوره في الجانب التشريعي ؟ ولماذا اهتم ببعض الجوانب التشريعية من دون سواها ؟ ما هي الاسباب والنتائج ؟ ما اراؤه السياسية في مشروع قانون تقنين السكر وقانون الاسكان ؟ ولماذا كان الشيخ الاكثر اثارة في الجانب الرقابي وما هي اسباب تدخله في اغلب القضايا ومنها التي لم تكن من صلاحياته او لم يكن مسؤولا عنها ، ولم يكن عضوا في لجانها ؟ وكيف تمكن من جعل صوته اعلى من تقرير لجنة مالميدي (Malmedy Committee) ؟ وما اسباب تمسك مكارثي بالشيوعية واتخاذها هدفا لاتهاماته التي قام بتوجيهها الى عدد كبير من الموظفين وغيرهم ؟ وكيف تمكن من استغلال الاوضاع التي كانت تمر بها البلاد من اجل تحقيق مكاسب شخصيه له ولحزبه ؟ ولماذا بدا باستهداف وزارة الخارجية دون سواها ؟ ومن الجهات التي كانت تمده بالمعلومات ؟ وهل كان لمكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي (FBI ) دور في اتهامات مكارثي ؟ وكيف تمكن بدهائه السياسي من جعل قرار لجنة تيدينغس (Tyding) دون فائدة على الرغم من انه بين ان اتهاماته لوزارة الخارجية لا اساس لها ؟ وما الاسباب التي ادت الى تعاظم نفوذه وقوته ؟ وكيف تمكن من اقناع قادة الحزب الجمهوري بترؤسه لجنة العمليات الحكومية ولجنتها الفرعية وما الغاية من ذلك ؟ والى ماذا كان يسعى مكارثي من خلال استهداف اذاعة (صوت امريكا) والفنانين والفنانات والمكتبات ووزارة الدفاع ؟ وكيف كانت نهاية مكارثي والمكارثية ؟ جاءت فصول الاطروحة للاجابة على الاسئلة المطروحة وغيرها ، متوخين اتباع اسلوب التسلسل الزمني في عرض موضوعات الاطروحة ، وتم اختيار عام 1908 بداية لموضوعها كونه العام الذي شهد ولادة مكارثي في حين كانت وفاته في 2 ايار 1957 نهاية الاطروحة . اشتملت خطة الاطروحة على مقدمة واربعة فصول وخاتمة وملاحق ، بحث الفصل الاول نشاة مكارثي وسيرته المهنية حتى عام 1945، اذ احاط مبحثه الاول بمعرفة الوسط الاجتماعي الذي عاشت فيه عائلته الفلاحية . وركز المبحث الثاني على مكان ولادته ونشاته ، وظروف تعلمه وكيفية تبلور شخصيته وحصوله على شهادة القانون ، واكد المبحث الثالث على ممارسته المحاماة والقضاء وسيرته المهنية وكيفية معالجته للقضايا التي يتم عرضها عليه ، في حين ضم المبحث الرابع سيرته العسكرية والاهداف المرجوة منها . اما الفصل الثاني فتطرق الى نشاطه السياسي 1946 - 1949 . وخصص المبحث الاول لدراسة حملته الانتخابية وفوزه بعضوية مجلس الشيوخ . اما المبحث الثاني فقد افرد لدراسة نشاطه في مجلس الشيوخ . في حين كرس المبحث الثالث لدوره في الجانب التشريعي والافكار التي تم طرحها من اجل تشريع قانون انهاء تقنين السكر ومشروع قانون الاسكان . اما المبحث الرابع فقد درس نشاطه في الجانب الرقابي ودوره في تحقيقات لجنة مالميدي . وكرس الفصل الثالث لدراسة تبلور المكارثية ومحاربة الشيوعية 1950 . فتناول مبحثه الاول اسباب معاداة الشيوعية وظهور المكارثية . وفي المبحث الثاني سلط الضوء على وزارة الخارجية الامريكية ووطاة المكارثية . اما المبحث الثالث فقد ناقش اسباب تحقيقات لجنة تايدنغ وتقريرها . في حين خصص الفصل الرابع لدراسة المكارثية في التطبيق 1951 - 1957. فجاء المبحث الاول لدراسة تعاظم نفوذ مكارثي . اما المبحث الثاني فركز على تحقيقات لجنة العمليات الحكومية ودور مكارثي فيها والتي طالت اتهاماته اذاعة صوت امريكا والمكتبات والفنانين والفنانات ووزارة الدفاع . اما المبحث الثالث فقد افرد لبيان اسباب نهاية مكارثي والمكارثية . في حين جاءت الخاتمة موضحة اهم النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها . بناء على ذلك ولحصول الباحث على مجموعة متنوعة ومختلفة من وثائق الكونغرس الامريكي ووزارة الخارجية الامريكية ، التي حاول الباحث من خلالها استقراء دور مكارثي بالدرجة الاولى ، ولاسيما المنشورة تحت العنوان الرئيس : - (United States Department of State / Foreign Relations of the United States , 1952 - 1954 ) الموجودة في المكتبة المركزية في جامعة بغداد (الجادرية) وفي مكتبة وزارة الخارجية العراقية (بناية الوزارة) ، اذ رفدت الاطروحة بمعلومات مهمة في الفصلين الثالث والرابع ، اذ اعطتنا فكرة واضحة وجلية عن نشاط مكارثي السياسي ودوره الفكري ، اذ حوت معلومات دقيقة وتفصيلية عنه ، سيما اراء المسؤولين الامريكيين ووجهات نظرهم في واشنطن ، الى جانب ما حوته هذه الوثائق من تصريحات وبيانات ورسائل المسؤولين الامريكيين ، وبذلك هيات الفرصة للاجابة على كثير من الاسئلة التي تتعلق بنشاطه السياسي ودوره الفكري ، وحاول الباحث جهد الامكان استعمالها بصورة علمية محايدة ، ومتفاوتة من فصل لاخر علما انها وردت مجموعات مختلفة . وكان للوثائق المنشورة في مكتبة الرئيس ترومان اهمية كبيرة لمعرفة مواقف واراء السياسيين بشان اتهامات مكارثي والمنشورة في الموقع الالكتروني : http : //www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/mccarthyism/index.php ولا يخفى ما للرسائل والاطاريح من اهمية كبرى في رفد الباحث بمعلومات موثقة ودقيقة للاوضاع الداخلية والخارجية للولايات المتحدة الامريكية للمدة موضوع الدراسة . تاتي في مقدمتها اطروحة الدكتوراه للباحث احمد عبد الواحد عبد النبي الحلفي التي حملت عنوان (الرئيس الامريكي هاري ترومان واثر مبدئه في العلاقات الدولية 1945 - 1953) فقد افادت الاطروحة في الفصلين الثالث والرابع كذلك اطروحة الدكتوراه للباحثة ايناس سعدي عبد الله , المعنونة (الحرب الباردة , دراسة تاريخية للعلاقات الامريكية - السوفيتية 1945 - 1963 كوبا نموذجا) ، واطروحة الباحثة رغد فيصل عبد الوهاب نقاوة , المعنونة (سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية تجاه اوربا الغربية في عهد الرئيس الامريكي هاري اس. ترومان 1945 - 1952 (دراسة تاريخية سياسية) اذ افادة الباحث في الفصلين الثالث والرابع لدراستهما الاوضاع السياسية العالمية في المدة موضوع الدراسة . ومن المصادر الاخرى الكتب العربية والمعربة التي تنوعت عناوينها ومؤلفيها سيما تلك التي تحدثت عن شخصية مكارثي ، او التي تتناول السياسة الامريكية ، واهمها كتاب (السناتور جو مكارثي) لمؤلفه ريتشرد هـ . روفيرى . واعتمد الباحث في معلوماته على النسختين العربية والانكليزية لوجود فارق كبير بينهما وعدم ترجمة اغلب صفحات الكتاب بعد مقارنة النسختين . وكتاب (المكارثية والمثقفون) لمؤلفه اريك بنتلي الذي اعطى معلومات عن تحقيقات لجنة النشاطات غير الامريكية ، وغيرها من الكتب التي اغنت الاطروحة بالمعلومات المهمة ، لانها حَوَتَ معلومات قيمة حول نشاطه ، اما الكتب الاجنبية فقد رفدت الاطروحة بمعلومات مهمة وعدت ركيزة اساسية في مصادر الاطروحة ، اذ اعتمد الباحث عليها بشكل كبير ابتداء من المرحلة الاولى لحياة مكارثي حتى وفاته ، وياتي في مقدمتها كتاب (تاريخ العالم من عام 1914 الى 1950 - World History from 1914 to 1950) لمؤلفه ديفيد تومسن (David Thomson) وكتاب (جوزيف مكارثي اعادة فحص حياة ولادت شيخ امريكي الاكثر كراهية - , Joseph McCarthy : Reexamining the Life and Legacy Of Americas Most Hated Senator لمؤلفه ارثر هيرمان (Arthur Herman) وكتاب ديفيد اوشنسكي (David M. Oshinsky) (المؤامرة الهائلة جدا عالم جوزيف مكارثي - A conspiracy So Immense : the World of Joe McCarthy) الذي شَخص جوانب عديدة من حياة مكارثي . ولم تهمل الدراسة الافادة من البحوث والمقالات المنشورة في الكتب الاجنبية التي كانت سباقة في نقل سيرة مكارثي ، واهم الاحداث في حياته المهنية ، اذ زودت الباحث بمعلومات مهمة. كما اعتمد الباحث على الموسوعات العربية والاجنبية وشبكة المعلومات الدولية الانترنت في الاطلاع على الوثائق المنشورة والكتب والمقالات العربية والاجنبية على حد سواء ، التي تضمنت معلومات مهمة عن افكار مكارثي السياسية . واخيرا ارجو من الله العلي القدير ان اكون قد وفقت في هذه الاطروحة التي اتمنى ان تشكل اضافة للدراسات العربية القليلة التي تعنى بهذه الموضوعات ، واضع هذا الجهد المتواضع بين ايدي اساتذتي الفضلاء شاكرا جهودهم القيمة في تثبيت ملاحظاتهم التي ستعزز القيمة العلمية للاطروحة ، فلهم مني شكري وتقديري وجزاهم الله عني خير الجزاء ، وما توفيقي الا بالله رب العالمين | The American Senator Joseph McCarthy is an important and influential political figure in American political life from 1950 to 1957, because he left a great influence on the entire American political life by establishing what is known in American history as McCarthyism, which can be defined as : The United States and McCarthyism are synonymous with serious accusations, but without clear evidence against high - ranking officials and even people in public life. McCarthyism was also used as a more comprehensive term to describe public practices by making false allegations and specifically by supporting pro - communism. The chapters of the Dissertatiion came to answer the questions and others, and we wanted to follow the chronological method in presenting the topics of the thesis, and was chosen in 1947 as the beginning of the subject of the year was the election of McCarthy as a member of the US Congress, while his death on May 2, 1957 end of the thesis. The first part of his dissertation includes the introduction of four chapters, a conclusion, and an appendix to the first chapter of McCarthy's career and career until 1945. His first topic covered the social milieu in which his family had lived and which had returned from the peasant families. The second topic focused on the place of his birth and origin, the conditions of his learning and how to crystallize his personality and the third degree on the practice of law and the judiciary and his professional career and how to deal with the issues that are presented to him, while the fourth section included his military career and the desired goals. Chapter II deals with McCarthy's political activity 1946 - 1949. The first topic was devoted to the study of his campaign and his victory in the Senate. The second topic was devoted to studying his activities in the Senate. While the third topic devoted to its activity in the legislative aspect and ideas that were put forward for the legislation of the law to end the rationing of sugar and the draft housing law. The fourth topic examined his activities on the supervisory side and his role in the investigations of the Malmedy Committee. The third chapter devoted to the study of the crystallization of McCarthyism and the fight against communism in 1950. His first topic dealt with the causes of anti - communism and the emergence of McCarthyism. In the second part, he highlighted the US State Department and the impact of McCarthyism. The third topic discussed the reasons for the investigation and report of the Tidings Commission. Chapter IV was devoted to the study of McCarthyism in the application 1951 - 1957. The first topic was to study McCarthy's growing influence. The second topic focused on the investigations of the governmental operations committee and its role in which the charges ranged from Voice of America radio, libraries, artists, artists and the military. The third topic was devoted to explaining the reasons for the end of McCarthy. While the conclusion was the most important results reached. Accordingly, the researcher obtained a variety of documents from the US Congress and the US State Department, which motivated the researcher to study McCarthy and his intellectual and political role in the United States of America in order to find out the hidden facts about him. Finally, I ask Allah Almighty to be successful in this Dissertation , which I hope to be an addition to the few Arabic studies dealing with these subjects. I put this effort in the hands of my distinguished professors, thanking their valuable efforts in establishing their observations which will enhance the scientific value of the . Allah rewarded me with the best reward, and my compromise except Allah the Lord of the worlds
الصفحات الاولى:

العلاقات السياسية التركية - الايرانية 1923 - 1945 Turkish - Iranian Political Relation 1923 - 1945

اسم المؤلف: صادق فاضل زغير الزهيري
اسم المشرف: عفراء عطا عبد الكريم الريس
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The Relation of turkey and Iran, which are Important and Strong Countries In the Middle - East , date back To Thousands years ago, The relations which characterised sometimes with tension sometimes with friendship have caused an inevitable interaction between the two countries throughout history. The choice of this topic was motivated by the importance of The role that these two countries play in the middle East Especially on the arab countries, including Iraq , and the great in Fluence of their policies in the reqion as a whole. The two Countries which Confronted with each Other Due To the Reasons such as Political/ Idealogical tension, geo - Strategical Rivalry, economic hegemony and religious Contraveysy In the Past, have started to get Closer to Each other since the owerthrown of the Kachar dynasty In Iran. In improving the relations of the Two States the Nationalist Charismatic leaders who have been the Main actors in Change and westernisation Policies, have Played Very important roles. Thus, The Contraversies Between The Two Countries Have Been Solved And The Relations have been Placed A solid legal Ground, ending the suspieion and Prejudice Characterised The relationships between the two states for Along Time. The Common Security Concerns Aspiration for Economic Social Development And Nationalist Modernist Aprroaches Have Forced Each Country To Cooperate with the Other One. Moreover, The Necesity for cmmon Combat Against Seperatiet Kurdish Movement which Thretaens both States is Anather factor which Affect the Two Countries' Relations. In The Process which Foreign (Outsider) Actors Have Also Involred, The Two States Recognised That If They Develop Peaceful Agreement And Cooperation Instead of Rivalry And Conflict, It Would Be more In Farour of Them, And They Shape Their Relations Accordingly. The Have Sustained This Policy as Long as Internal And External Factors Let to do So and They have Taken Place In Regional Cooperations, actin Together. The First Part of the Introductions Between the Two Countries from the Beginning of the Twentieth Century Until 1925, he Reviewed the Nature of the Relations Between the Countries And The Entry of the Ottoman forces Into Iranian Territory During the First world war, The Turkish Support of the Iranin Revolutionary Movements, The Diplomatic Contact Between the Two countries And the Courese of Their Political Relations, And Issue of Declaring the Republic In Iran. The Second Chapter Reviewed the Turkish - Iranian Treaty of 1926, The Problems of the Kurds on the Border And the Seduction of the 1930. The third Chapter Deals with Turkish - Iranian Agreements In 1932, And Reza Shah visit to Turkey in 1934. The Fourth Chapter Dealt with the Relations Between the Two Countries in the Period 1923 - 1945, The Turkish Policy In Iran's foreign Policy Relatians, Especially with Afghanistan And iraq, The Saadabad Charter, the Position of the Two Countries on world warII, and Turkey's Position On the Soviet - British Occupation of Iran.
الصفحات الاولى:

الحياة العلمية في اقليم فارس في عهد المغول الايلخانيين من منتصف القرن السابع الى القرن التاسع الهجريين

اسم المؤلف: جعفر صادق عبد الامير المياح
اسم المشرف: سعاد هادي حسن الطائي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: N0 longer study the history of the Mongols not smooth for most researchers and scholars , Ntra to the lack of historical sources Arabic , most of the books a bout them are historians more or leave ,especially that lived through their stage historical, and that the researcher finds it difficult to translate their history and audit events that have affected significantly change the Islamic world map . the optional subject of the study was the desire to me to look for writing new historical and characterized as difficult , to move away from the familiar and prevent the recurrence of maketbearlier ,which helped me to optional subject is my study of history in the year preparations , as it made clear I have a lot of things Vague and faulty about their history , we were we hear very little about their history and which has been associated Boam Genghis Khan( d .625 AH/1227 AD ) , or his grandson Hulaqu( d .663 AH/1265 AD) and what they have done from the rubble here and there during their battles and campaigns martial expansion plans , and this is out the question in history in general , what is failure wars of destruction and devastation is unknown for all nations and peoples ,whether in Islamic history or modern , especially since the a Mongols did not embrace Islam officially only in the reign of Sultan Ghazan (694 - 703 h /1295 - 1304 um ) But who reads the history of the Mongols carefully will find they have followed a policy of to lerance with all the peoples subjected to them , especially after it united Genghis state and make them uniform law of their systems and those around them from the peoples of the pastoral to the peoples of the civilized was civilization combination of several civilization Arabic ones and Turkish , Persian ,with a diversity of religions ,which has become a matter of course ,impact positively change their lives and contributed greatly to their integration with Saub Adh . otodh this matter by attracting Genghiskhan and his children and grand children for most cultivated elements and efficient , regardless of their gender, or their identity , or language , or religion , but that mostly Kano Muslims whether Arabs or Persians ,or Turk ,and had their clear imprint in drawing the Mongol empire land marks . Hence the importance of the optional protocol to the subject of the Mongols scientific life ,intellectual and cultural before they convert to Islam after embracing H.Kadd underwent Mongol domination of people seizing control it is intended here to dominate is not a military or politics ,but the scientific, cultural, and this is what I,ve ever had in my study those that have faced the difficulty great for the large number of sources and the large number of scientists in different scientific and humanistic competence and intellectual in the province of fares and through the control of the Mongols , with the establishment of scientific institutions and teaching of various kinds, before he declared bsultan Ghazan Islam is the official religion of the Mongols ,and the increased interest in scientific life after embracing him ,but that AlaaKhant Mongols themselves were lovers of poetry and science and scientific and other ,Vostqtaboa around them the most important scholars and writers races and different religions promise ,but that a number of them were senior ministers and princes ,governors ,and they enjoy wide powers competed by AlaaKhan Mughal himself ,as they realize their importance and experience of a administrative, scientific, DAI and Muslims were great prestige . this Mongols succeeded ,especially after their conversion to Islam in the development of the foundations of a strong empire vast ,and it was the founding of the Mongol nation by Huluqu in Persia year (651 AH/1253 AD) a critical juncture in their history ,as it affected significantly its people from Muslims , Vochttaiwa them and integrated them ,and shares this it is to important know ledge on the principles of Islam and its teachings , Voatnq large number of them to Islam ,and not only after that was Eilkhaniah Mongols in Persia belonging to the Khan Azam ,became an independent state boasts features diverse civilization prestigious characterized by all other countries ,and when he became Islam is the official religion of the Mongols in Persia increased radiance of civilization and made Mongols civilized nations subservient to Islamic civilization it or not . It is worth mentioning that there are a number of academic studies on the territory of Persia during the Abbasid era ,which ,province c of Fars since the Arab - Muslim conquest until 218 AH/833 AD study in the conditions of geographic , economic and administrative super star reformer ,life scientific in the province of Fars years (454 - 656h / 1062 - 1258 AD) for Sabrin Baha Abodul Redha , and this study is a complimentary letter ,as well as message and Atarih promise addressed the scientific life and intellectual in a number of cities in the Muslim East during Al abasi .Oaguetdt ago study is divided treatise to boot ,and four chapters ,preceded introduction we touched them to the importance of the subject the dimensions and the analysis of the most important sources and reference and then followed by an epilogue that is the overall findings of the study ,and then followed by a list of supplements that included a number of maps of the region of Fars and location , followed by a list of sources and reference ,and a summary of the thesis in English .We pointed out in the preface , titled (province of Fars geographical boundaries and the most important cities ) to the label and the border of the region of Persia ,the most important Orhan ,and we dealt with a brief summary of the founding of the Eilkhaniah Mongols (651 - 756 h /1253 - 1355 m ) and the most important rulers ,which are summarized and explained their resumes and Alssayash . otdmn the first chapter is marked by (boom scientific life in the province of Fars ) Mbgesin factor s ,the first section was entitled (the impact of Islamic civilization and interesting Alaakhanat Mongol science and scientists ) we dealt with the impact of Islamic civilization on the Mongols Alaakhanian ,which shows through the acquisition of the most prominent d manifestations due to mixing with the population and their integration with them ,and Arzina attention Alaakhanat Kaveh Mongol science and clarify this matter by scientists with an interest and passion for a number of science . the second topic titled (the establishment of educational institutions and the holding of scientific councils in the province of Fars) we dealt with the most important scientific centers and teaching in the province of Fars , both founded during the Abbasid period (132 - 656h/749 - 1258m) lasted until the reign of the Mughal Alaakhanian as well as centers that was founded in their reign ,such as first : mosques , mosques ,and secondly : schools, Third : connectivity ,fourth : Gorges , and V.angles ,Sixth : Libraries and cabinets ,which included Amhoaal libraries ,Seventh ,Scientific councils ,most notably the boards of dictation and Alastmlae, boards debates ,councils Aloed and reminders ,and their impact on the development of scientific life in the province of Fars through the testimony of scientists and science students of ammunition and by Agaymh .ama Chapter II is marked by (trips and their impact on the prosperity of the scientific life in the region Faris ),which included two sections ,covered in the first section ,titled : ( significance of the scientific trips and cultural exchange between the cities of the Muslim world)which dealt with first : the importance of scientific trips ,and second months scientists province of Fars, who departed to the cities of the Muslim world ,Arzina through it on the importance of scientific trips to these scientists in support of scientific life in the province of Fars through cultural exchange with the cities of the e Muslim world .And I pointed out in Section II, entitled (after trekking scientific scholars of the Islamic world in the development of scientific life in the a region Knight)reminded us of the months of the Islamic world's scientists who had come to Fars province ,and benefited from the sciences through their meeting with scientific councils Ver .otdmn the third quarter marked (flourishing religious sciences and intellectual in the province of Fars and most famous scientists)which dealt with first : science readings, and secondly ,science interpretation, Third : modern science ,Fourth : science of jurisprudence, V.aware of the statutes ,Sixth : science assets ,which we pointed out to the attention of most of the province of scientists Fares to familiarize themselves with this science to their importance they sought to study and teach and Mrthalin in order to study the origins and Fruaha .mn which included the second topic, which came the title(the evolution of intellectual science in the province of Fars and Aerha to the prosperity of the scientific life in the cities ), the task of science and hobbled through the First : Knowledge of mysticism ,and secondly : theology ,and Thirdly : philosophy ,Fourth aware wise, Fifth ,logic , and Arzina which mentions the importance of the science and the most important scientists who were interested in The fourth quarter is marked by (the evolution of language and the humanities in the province of Fars and its impact on the world of science in the cities),consisted of three sections ,the first section ,titled (blossoming of Arabic Language Science in the province of Fars and most scientists ) I through to the task of science ,including first Language Sciences, F second : Knowledge of grammar , and Third : Scientific literature, Fourth : hair, V. prose, Sixth : rhetoric and oratory ,and we dealt with most important scientists who Nbgua this science and the most prominent compositions in which, while the second part ,titled (after flowering humanities the art in enriching scientific life and support in Fars province) included several major ones : first : the science of history ,and secondly : knowledge of geographical and Third : genealogy and men , lV aware of the line , V. aware of engravings and photography ,Sixth : Musicology and sing points, Arzina here the importance of the science and its impact on the development of scientific activity in the province of Fars and the most prominent of excelled where scientists ,and track of them in the lives of students Alalm .oachert in the third section Mosomb (the importance of the development of mental science in support of staff of scientific life in the province of Fars ) to the first : the science of medicine and secondly : zoology or veterinary , and thirdly Pharmacology , fourth : arithmetic ,V .algebra and interview ,Sixth : geometry Seventh : Chemistry , Eighth : physics , IX : astronomy ,stars ,Tenth : Food science , and explained here the attention of scientists studying these various sciences to their importance in the humanitarian and scientific aspect as well .
الصفحات الاولى:

القبائـل العربيـة فـي صعيـد مصر واثرها في الحياة العامة (358 - 567هـ/969 - 1171م) UPPER EGYPT'S ARAB TRIBES& THEIR IMPACT ON GENERAL LIFE (358 - 567 AH/ 969 - 1171 AD)

اسم المؤلف: احمد عواد عطشان طعان الزيدي
اسم المشرف: ناجي حسن هادي الموسوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The study discusses (Upper Egypt's tribes and their impact on general life from 358 - 567 AH /969 - 1171 AD). The topic of the study has a considerable importance, as Arab tribes played an important role in the life of Upper Egypt life. They considerably contributed in social, political and economic fields of life during the Fatimid Era. The study is comprised of a preface, an introduction and three chapters. In the preface I talked about the historical geography of Upper Egypt, whereas in the introduction I discussed the conditions of Arab tribes during the Ikhshidid era. The study is of three chapters. Chapter one deals with (the social life of Arab tribes in Upper Egypt). Chapter two discusses (the political impact of Arab tribes in the Upper Egypt during the Fatimid era). As for chapter three, it studies (Economic activities of Arab tribes in Upper Egypt during the Fatimid era). The study demonstrated a division in the stances of the Arab tribes concerning the Fatimid entering to Egypt. We find that Quraysh supported the first attempts of the Fatimid to come to Egypt through receiving the Fatimid heralds, the Fatimid missionary activities and gaining supporters from Arab tribes in Upper Egypt. Other Arab tribes, on the other hand, opposed the entering of the Fatimid to Egypt, especially Kilab tribe, as one of this tribe led a revolution against the Fatimid in Upper Egypt to retain Egypt to the Abbasid Caliphate which was run in Baghdad. I also discussed the role played by Rabi'ah tribe and its leader Abu al - Makarim Hibatallah's role of capturing the Umayyad insurgent Abu Rakwa who led an insurgency against the Fatimid authority by the support of tribes such as Qarra, Kilab and Zanata. The study, also, demonstrated the role of the tribes of Hilal and Saleem in opposing the attempts of Al - Mu'izz ibn Badis, the ruler of Africa who attempted subordination out of the Fatimid Caliphate
الصفحات الاولى:

مؤسسة الحسبة وتطورها في بلاد الشام : دراسة تاريخية من القرن الاول حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري Organization of the calculation and developed her in countries of Al - Sham Historic study from horned first the century corroded Sixth Hijra

اسم المؤلف: علي هادي ناجي العجيلي
اسم المشرف: علي عطية شرقي الكعبي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2019
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: AL - Hesba of the calculation and developed her in countries of Al - Sham Historic study from horned first the century corroded Sixth Hijra. Address of the chapter was first he general look in organization of the calculation and inclusion of four topics the topic first : Organization of the calculation is understandable her, and her legitimacy and her importance. Inclusion of four claimants concentrated on organization of the calculation understandable and adequate convention aalqraan and the age.The topic second : Development the founded calculation in the era Islamic and inclusion of three claimant whymu'sst the grown - up calculation in era the prophecy and the succession then the oriental thought for the founded calculation in aal'islaam.'amaa the topic third and as to his address organization of the calculation in the era the emus, as for the topic fourth losing organization of the calculation in the era Al - Abbasi concentrated onAs for the chapter second his disassemblies of address is role calculated in organization the calculation inclusion of three topics first bases of choice concentrated on calculated and the second criteria followed for his choice and the topic is union members of the founded calculation last helpful identicals waalme'aawnwn.'imaa the topic third : Losing included workplace calculated and his registers. Clothes of clothes calculated and arranged his.Either the chapter third losing was his address the historic development for organization of the calculation end of the era corroded aal'aywby , and inclusion of six topics first organization of the calculation in the era aalTwlwny and the topic second organization of the calculation maabyn eras between aalTwlwnyyn waalaaxshydyn, and third organization of the calculation in countries of Al - Sham in the era aal'ixshydy and fourth organization of the calculation in countries of Al - Sham during the faatmy era and fifth : Calculated in the period between falling faaTmy and entering aalaaywbyn countries of Al - Sham and sixth organization of the calculation In countries of Al - Sham in the era aal'aywbyThe chapter comes fourth and last where applied concentrates astride while role hangs in calculated losing was complete choice of examples from position calculated in organization the calculation and inclusion of the chapter five topics first position hangs in calculated in the domain religious and the topic second position calculated while the third domain economic and the topic hangs in position calculated while the fourth domain social either the topic hangs in so indeed her position concentrated on calculated in the domain healthy either the topic fifth so position be interested in calculated while domain hangs in constructive and the analgesic.Then last and pursued and the sources and the returns The endTo this study showed several conclusions summarizes her baalaaty - 1Simple origin originated the calculation in beginning her matter shaanhaa at that Sean all position in the scientist Islamic, yet that she independent position in her does not harbor alternatives w'inmaa was mere matters in known and his kernels about repudiated .2 - Other than indeed the calculation occupied standing in the language, so she poisonous than the satisfaction, and means the good arrangement, and the satisfaction means : Ugly denial the work and the calculation from the account in meaning of accounting was formed the breath or accounting aalGyr, or accounting of Allah rose for the people. 3 - The calculation originally to Islamic sources returns her her basis aalqraan generous and modern honorable, losing increased the Quranic miracles and the prophetic interviews which orders known and ends about repudiated.
الصفحات الاولى:

البناء الفني في ادب ابن حريق البلنسي Artistic Building In Literature of Lbn Hareeq Al Andlusi

اسم المؤلف: امير ساطع عزت اوجي
اسم المشرف: نوري كاظم امنسف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The literature considers one of the most prominent heritages that the Arab nation prides it, so we must pay attention, studied and published. Literature is the most prominent manifestations of the culture of peoples. My admiration in Arab literature push
الصفحات الاولى:

الشعر الجاهلي في ضوء الانساق الثقافية : اللامنتمي اختيارا Pre - Islamic Poetry In The Light of The Cultural Structures - Marginal Choice

اسم المؤلف: نبا باسم رشيد
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد حسين الفرطوسي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Kicks off this research destination, which calls its cultural patterns in poetry reading ignorant as to the nature of the treatment sought by cultural criticism requires more careful to refrain from the silent and expose what is going on in the Arab cultu
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة الصرف العربي في هدي علم اللغة التاريخي

اسم المؤلف: وسام مجيد حسن البناء
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن مطلك وادي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الدلالة القطعية والاحتمالية في القران الكريم Deterministic Semantics And Probabilistic Significance In The Holly Qur'An

اسم المؤلف: زهور كاظم صادق زعيميان
اسم المشرف: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The importance of this research in the detection of objects in a sign of some verses from the Holly Qur'an and some of the possibilities that arise on the language of the Holly Qur'an in terms of novel or evidence of significance. This study was on the f
الصفحات الاولى:

صـفات الله تعالى وادلتها عند محمـد مهـدي النراقي في كتابــه جامــع الافكار وناقــد الانظار God (To Be He Exalted) Attributes And Its Proof Upon Mohammed Mahdi Al - Naraqi In His Book Jameh Al - Afkar And Naqid Al - Andhar

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: هبة ابراهيم خالد خليل
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: هاجر دوير حاشوش
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: العقائد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Divine attributes of key verbal issues, one of the issues that are very serious and critical, which requires a lot to avoid wading in which this study has dealt with the attributes of god (to be he exalted) and the main proof for Sheikh Mohammed Mehdi Al - Naraqi ideas in his book" JAMEH ALAFKAR and NAQID Al - ANHDARWhere discussed Sheikh Al - Naraqi's theory of god attributes and his analysis and verifying it's proof as a model of mental and philosophic school of thought. Divine attributes of mothers verbal issues, one of the issues that are dangerous, which requires a lot to avoid wading in which this study has addressed the attributes of God Almighty and the evidence for Sheikh Mohammed Mehdi Alnraca ideas in his book collector and critic of sight. Deals with this subject Sheikh Alnraca theory attributes of God in resources, analysis and evidence in relation to his ideas collector and critic attention as a model of school mental. The paper consists of three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by conclusions that sum up the study. An introduction deals briefly with philosophy and the most important cosmic visions which dealt with ideological issues in the first topic the topic the second topic deals with a brief summary of Sheikh Al - Naraqi's life and works. The first chapter shows how to prove the described character and the divine attribute. The second chapter is concerned with the meaning of god attributes The third chapter sheets light on the attributes of god (to be he exalted) and the its proof as Al - Naraqi has discussed The study has come to the following findings : 1. Sheikh Al - Naraqi is one of these who follows transcendental wisdom school, which is based on the Koran and the proof and gratitude his philosophy is to complement the philosophy of Al - Mutalhean ( theologizes) 2. Sheikh Al - Naraqi has interpreted his own way about so many phenomena, and presented solutions to many of the problems that have been of controversy and dispute.
الصفحات الاولى:

المنهـج الاثــري عنـد البحراني في تفسيره البرهان Heritage Race For Al - Bahrani In Explanation Of Al - Burhan

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: يسرى جلوب مدلول المسعودي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: نضال حنش شبار الساعدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: In this study, being highlight on the most vital topics in Islamic history, and holds the Quran from a position of respect for Muslims & sanctify it, the extent of the relationship between the Koran and the Muslim man, and derive it from the foundations and beliefs and are inspired by verses that fit him matters of religion and worldly, and how he was able Quran that jumps believers giant leaps in terms of thought and behavior and cultural building and content internal to humans, and thus has made them a nation and compromise a witness to the creation, and the monument of workers by allies of God at home, and arguments on the slaves, and this has a Quran interest of Muslims of various sects the methods, if erect his efforts of scientists from every doctrine collection of the finest scientists and specialists to study and go into the midst of concepts and meanings, has been demonstrated for the Shiites forehand honor to contribute to clarify its meaning and questioning verses revealed facts and demonstrate concepts, and competed proudly to enrich the Islamic library, including countless of interpretations that will remain the pride, appropriate time, and eternity. So it engrave the feather lots tenders, and traveling immortal and blessed tree to bear fruit, while every male Well praise & beautiful. This research going into the midst of the events witnessed atheist century AH, the stage represented news intellectual growth summit Shiite front, it was composed in this period, a large interpretive and modern groups, including what thousands of interpretation is proof explanation in science, to one of the great scholars of his time, the Scientist Al - Said Hashim bin Suleiman bin Ismail bin Abdul Jawad bin Ali bin Suleiman Al - Bahrani Al - Husseini Al - Topale Al - Ketkane (died on 1107 a. c. - 1685 a. h.), the doctrine anterior leader in Al - Bahrain at the time, has carried out the collection of the sayings of all that the impact on the household (peace on him), so counting explained complete the fictional interpretations of Imam Shei'a. So, the fundamental to appoint that the research methodology to be divided as follow : Introduction, preliminary, and three chapters, followed by the conclusion for the most important results, as follows : Then spoke in the forward of the about the Hadeeth, the status of the holy Quran and its role in the structure and clarify verses creams, and then instructed to study the archaeological approach in its definition and origin and all its accessories, followed by the chapter one has been divided Al - Hadeeth in to two topics, the study of four demands talked about the life of Al - Said Al - Bahrani and his environment are shown culture, migration and stages of his elders and his students and scientific stature and the most important writings. The second chapter is divided talk it into two sections included the first section four demands provided for the case of the political, social, cultural and scientific age that lived Al - said Al - Bahrani The second section of the second chapter talked about the dimensions of the curriculum archaeologist at the applicants and when latecomers and describe the overall impact of the curriculum archaeologist in the books interpretation.Chapter three, annexation of the two demands and three sections archeological side which dealt with the interpretation of the evidence, while the second section has included three demands dealt with in the first requirement affected vulnerable, and the second requirement which was a statement of what impact of Al - Said Al - Bahrani, after that the conclusion, and models for this vulnerability, the third requires include the scientific value of the approach archaeologist in the interpretation of Al - Said Al - Bahrani, and after the finale, which included the most important results are shown in which capacity Al - Said Al - Bahrani through addressed to multiple doors in his interpretation that saves us intellectually and linguistically heritage huge, demonstrated through intelligent interpreter of scientific & thoughts, in demonstrating the desired effect of the Quran text and the appropriate statement Quran verses precious as counting interpreted the model of interpretation, Al - Said Al - Bahrani and analysis in the spirit of high scientific objectivity and tendency outstanding, through trading books other and diligence in the nomadic and travel for the purpose of finding precious and taking them to be able to comprehensive knowledge of the collection and tabulation of the conversations
الصفحات الاولى:

المصطلح الكلامي عند الامامية : دراسة وصفية The Theological Term According To Imamia : A Descriptive Study

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: يسرى علي مشفي الموسوي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: سناء عليوي عبد السادة
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The works of Imamia theologians on the theological concepts represent a huge product which indicates these scholars' care of the theological term and their preservation of the product of Ahlu Albait (peace be upon them) School. They left us a great heritage which cannot be overlooked; however, it would be a difficult task to consider it all. It would be more useful and practical to designate one aspect of that heritage and study it thoroughly. Thus, it was necessary to investigate the theological term as a basic prelude to the Islamic thought, which cannot be ignored as a condition to reach reliable scientific findings which are compatible with the great efforts of the scholars of Ahlu Albait School.The importance of the theological term urged the researcher to make scientific efforts to define and study the terms objectively. These efforts involved making a comprehensive inventory of Imamia theological terms, classifying these terms into fields which were studied in detail.Each term was defined linguistically and idiomatically taking into consideration the chronological treatment of the term as it revealed its authenticity and temporal value. Besides, the term was traced from its coinage throughout its development which gave us a chance to look closely at theology through its terms and be informed of the different views about that term. The development of the term and its meaning, in terms of the additions and changes it underwent in different ages, was also investigated for the sake of a clear understanding of the theological terms which serve as the key path to theology.The study faced many difficulties such as the multiplicity of concepts a scholar assigned for a term and the long time span the study covered, i.e., from the coinage time of the term throughout the development which extends to centuries, which required collecting resources and understanding them in terms of the time of their writing. The study falls into three chapters preceded by a preface and an introduction and followed by an appendix of terms and a conclusion as well as a bibliography.The first chapter is entitled "Terms of Judgments and Substances". It consists of two sections : the first section deals with terms of substance judgments while the second section deals with terms of substance descriptions.The second chapter is entitled "Terms of Accident Types ". It consists of two sections : the first section deals with terms of accident types while the second section deals with terms of accident cases. The third chapter is entitled ''Terms of Sciences and Beliefs". It consists of two sections : the first section deals with terms of science while the second section deals with terms of beliefs
الصفحات الاولى:

التوراة في احاديث الائمة المعصومين (عليهم السلام) : دراسة موضوعية The Torah In The Says Of The Infallible Imams (Peace Be Upon Them)

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: نورا حسين علي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: سلامة حسين كاظم ندى عبد الله خليل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: It was necessary to have the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) and his grand - imams who entrusted them the task of carrying the teachings of the Islamic message and dissemination should be aware that the heavenly books that was revealed by the holly Quran.Hadith and sayings of the infallible Imams have shown (peace be upon them) possessing the previous heavenly books copy was handed down from the sky before it reached by the hand of distortion.One of those books (Torah), which confluence mentioned in the says of the infallible Imams, citing its provisions and stating times, and by the protesters of faith acknowledged him at other times.It was as wealth mentioned the word Torah (the holly book of Judaism) in the says of the infallible Imams (peace be upon them) phenomenon deserves to stand then, and fathom. This is what prompted me to attempt monitoring conversations in which the mention of the word of the Torah and try studying according to a method of recent curricula.It settled the matter after having consulted specialists to address my dissertation (the Torah in the says of the infallible Imams (peace be upon them) as my objective study.
الصفحات الاولى:

ظاهرة الرق في ضوء علم الاديان المقارن The Phenomenon Of Slavery In View Of Comparative Theology

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: نصير كريم كاظم الساعدي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: سلامة حسين كاظم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: اديان
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The study included preliminary Study and five chapters and a conclusion.The section in which the primer has thrown light on the title, and included the first two axes : determine which dealt with the phenomenon of slavery relationship with the knowledge of the meeting, and second, to determine the concept of slavery.And Chapter I dealt with the historical roots of slavery under slavery in the title of civilizations, and included a study of civilizations that have embraced the religions under study.And Chapter II have been faithful to the study of slavery in the Jewish religion, and contains the first three sections for historical slavery in Jewish philosophy and the second on the texts of slavery, and third sources and the conditions of the slave.The third chapter was about slavery in Christianity and included three sections followed the same methodology in the Jewish quarter.The fourth quarter was about slavery in Islam, and complied with the previous chapters the same methodology.The fifth chapter : for comparison among the three religions, to stop the shared vision between religions and the position of this phenomenonAt the conclusion of each end of the trip, and after such a long journey in which the steps converged in ancient civilizations, and major religions, show us some of the issues : 1. It turns out that the phenomenon of slavery characterized by large importance, most of the evidence presented Humanities if not all to study this phenomenon.2. The social phenomenon of slavery, deal with the debt problem needs to be solved, embarking its provisions, conditions and systems, and to develop them to their emancipation laws.3. through the study of civilizations in which originated the three religions, shows that the phenomenon of slavery is rooted in history, is an integral part of the structure of those communities, and that the slave was an active role in the prosperity of those civilizations or collapse.4. The Mesopotamia first civilizations of the world legislation to thin, and on the shoulders of the slave erected edifices pyramids in Egypt, and Greek philosophers Velsvo slavery through divided humans into free and slave, the Roman fondness wars is what made them more world civilizations acquisition of slaves, and nose Bedouin Arab from craftmanship and his overbearing, paid for the acquisition of a slave.5. faced religions slave problem : - The Jewish people, the first victims of slavery, and then pushed the doctrine of God's chosen people, ethnic and excellence, and their texts, to accept slavery others. - The large number of texts and legislation of the phenomenon of slavery, the most important features of the Jewish religion, there is no religion in it matched. - Racism accompanied the legislation to distinguish between the Hebrew slaves from foreign, and reflected on his treatment. - Born Christian of Jewish womb, and did not stray too far reported in ) he was a Jew, did not?the area of legislation, and declared Jesus ( come to abolish the law, Vetohd their position with the Jewish position of the slave phenomenon, Fajla New Testament of the legislation of the thin, having Kvahm Old Testament subsistence so. - Paul was to enter Christianity, and the emergence of the church, the greatest impact on Christianity to accept slavery, which because of them turned to the Christian religion believes in slavery, yet that was the religion of ethics and equality. - Rejection of the population of the Arabian Peninsula, and neighboring nations to invite the Prophet Muhammad (), dye the history of Islam defensive wars, which produced the problem of prisoners and exiles, this problem which needed of the Prophet legislation her, Vvady some of them and the others, and eavesdrop captivity, and fought caliphs ( Radwan God be upon them), and no Muslim rule after them, the Islamic conquest battles, and produced the prisoners and captives of the fate of slavery, and differed Mvkroa Islam in the cause of passport enslaved captive between reliance on the biography of the Prophet (), and between the treatment of the enemies of Islam similarly. - Islam followed in the liberation of the slave style staging, for fear of the collapse of the state system in the case and sent them away at once. - Did not appear in the Qur'an any express provision allows slavery, and all what is listed as texts begin their sentences for them and regulate their conditions, and to let the gentle in their treatment, and encourage Atgahm.God Almighty and ask to make us among those who said : Cliques : 18, and Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, prayer and peace be upon the best creation of Abu al - Qasim Muhammad, The God of the good and virtuous
الصفحات الاولى:

دراســة موازنــة بين تفسيري (مواهب الرحمن) للســـيد عبـــد الاعــلى الســبـزواري والشيخ عبد الكريم المدرس (بيارة) The Study Of Balance Between The Interpretation Of "Mawahib Al - Rahman" For ( Abdullah Al - Bazwari) And Al - Shaikh Abdulkareem Al - Mudaris

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: نجلاء مولود عبد الله
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: نضال حنش شبار الساعدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The study of Quran texts have been hugely concerned over by the Muslims since they are the speech of Allah and His light on earth along with His Right Path. The Muslims have paid huge concern on reading and preserving these Texts that being varied based on the different levels and intellectual abilities in addition to the mental trends. All these things contribute into uncovering the meaning of al - Quran either by the Quran indications itself or by the Texts of Quran recited by Mohammed " Messenger of Alah " and infallible Imam ( peace upon him). this resulted onto appearing such studies and many researches ; besides , taking many different texts and interpretation trends according to its intellectual schools that transparently indicated their abilities for getting deeply into Quran Texts and uncovering the precious things that are not ceased , but continued generation after generation. This research comes as to join other studies dealing with the interpretations of some interpreters. But, actually this study is distinguished from other studies since it shows two schools at one time which is " the study of interpretation of MAWAHIB AL - RAHMA" written by Abd Alah Al - BIzwari and Al - Shaikh AbdulKareem Al - Mudaris". The research includes and introduction, and two chapters in addition to the conclusion : The chapter one : consists of three parts , the first and second parts assigned for summary translation for the life of both along with their methods in their Book where I have showed the balance between these two interpreters depending on many references. The chapter two : composes of three parts , the first part deals with the balance between these two interpreters into functionalizing the interpretation and the second part the balance between the two interpreters and functionalizing the interpretation by opinion and the third part in which I have explained the balance between the interpreters in respect to the researches of Quran Sciences.
الصفحات الاولى:

ايرادات الدولة بين المنظور الاسلامي والقانون الوضعي : الضرائب المالية انموذجا

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: منال عبد الحسين سلطان القصير
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: مياس ضياء باقر القزويني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دور الدين في السياسة الاقتصادية اليهودية المعاصرة - السياسة الزراعية في فلسطين انموذجا The Religious Impact In The Contemporary Jewish Economic Politics Agriculture In Palestine As A Sample

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: احمد طعمة ماضي الجابري
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عقيد خالد حمودي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: After the clarification of the main points in the beginning of Judaism and its establishment and the phases of the intellectual development and the reasons that had an active role in the change of the intellectual direction in addition to the sources upon which the Jewish conception has been built and its impact in their policies especially the economic policy where that was very apparent through the size of the economic impacts that were imposed on the Palestine economy through devastating the most important basics of economic development by destroying the agricultural economy in Palestine. We would like to mention the most important results that we have reached in this very research : 1. Employing the religious side and arousing the religious motivation in the Jewish to come back to Palestine. 2. The disqualification of the Jewish to establish a country because they do not have its basic factors for they all come from different areas and there is no harmony among the components of the Jewish society hence all their attempts came to failure.3. It is only religion that sustains the Jewish because they take of it as a frame to all their attempts whether on the social, economic or political sphere. 4. The teachings of Talmud are the clearest picture for the Jewish state of mind, yet it is revelation to the bottom of their hearts.5. All false pretenses of Jewish in the association to prophets are false claims. 6. The Torah that Allah sent down to Moses has been lost and the Torah that they have has been falsified by Ezra.7. The religious deviation of the Jewish has been a vital factor in the establishment and continuity of the Zionism where the religious conceptions were used and integrated with plans and political goals of which the occupation of Palestine.8. The devastation of Jewish for the Palestinian agricultural sector by seizing the natural resources such as confiscating the land and seizing the water resources.9. the act of Jewish for the demographic change of the Palestinian land through the Judaization of Jerusalem as a beginning to the Judaization of all the Palestinian land. 10. The Jewish have weakened the Palestinian economy by enclaving the productive and operating capacities by a set of economic policies such as seizing the water resources and transfer part of the water resources to the neighboring countries. We recommend all the learners including the economic ones to concentrate in all sectors in particular the agricultural sector for its importance in the development of societies and the building of self - sufficiency so that we can stand out in front of all the challenges that the global Zionism has been planning for toppling the Islamic Sacristies.
الصفحات الاولى:

النقد التفسيري عند الطاهر ابن عاشور (ت 1393هـ) في تفسيره التحرير والتنوير Monetary Interpretative When Taher Ben Achour (D. 1393 AH) In His Interpretation Al - Tahreer And Al - Tanweer

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: مرتضى عبد الامير محمد السهلاني
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: سناء عليوي عبد السادة
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: This research is marked aims to (progress interpretative when Taher Ben Achour (d. 1393 AH) in the interpretation of liberation and enlightenment) to study the remarkable phenomenon in most blogs explanatory, a phenomenon dubbed in Koranic studies modern term (interpretative criticism), through a statement linguistic meaning and idiomatic vocabulary that make up this term, then the statement of the criteria based on which the cash and exclude or accept opinions previous explanatory, and then study some of the models applied by topics. An explanation (liberation and enlightenment) Sheikh Mohamed Tahar Ben Achour Applied Ecology for this search; being one of the interpretations characterized by abundant cash opinions, objective and subtraction to the opinions of other commentators. And necessitated the nature of the research that consists of an introductory chapter, three chapters spearheaded an introduction, followed by the finale, where the introductory chapter included definition vocabulary title search, distributed on two topics, which included the first definition of cash interpretative additional compound and the statement of its obligations and its roots, while the second ensures definition Batahir Ben Achour and interpreted. The first chapter, including the most important criteria that often underlie the commentators in their criticism of the views of other commentators divided into four sections, singled out the first of a statement Quranic standard report, while the second included novelist standard, while the third Fajts statement linguistic standard, the standard Makassed Vtdmenh fourth section. The second chapter is subject to study applied to models in the field of the Koran Sciences distributed on four of those science singled out a statement each independently Study, which is (etiology down) and (flag burner and copied) and (science readings Quranic) and (Mecca and civil science). The third chapter, has included three sections first study singled out some of the models applied in the field of language, while the second was in doctrinal matters, while the last section included with respect to word problems. It followed the above conclusion codified in the search results and some of the recommendations, followed by a list of sources and references helper in search
الصفحات الاولى:

الماركسية والراسمالية في المنهج المقارن للسيد الشهيد محمد باقر الصدر (قدس) : دراسة فكرية The Comparative Method When Mr. Martyr Mohammed Baqir Al - Sadr In The Criticism Of Marxism & Capitalism

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: محمود عبد الحسين عبد علي الثعالبي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: ثائر ابراهيم خضير الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على الحبيب المصطفى محمد الامين وعلى اهل بيته الطيبين الطاهرين الهداة المهديين وعلى صحبه المنتجبين الغر المحجلين الذين ساروا على هديه وكانوا له كظله وعلى من تبعهم وسار على نهجهم الى يوم الدين...السيد رئيس لجنة المناقش | With the beginning of the twentieth century, the invasion of the Islamic world torrent of cultures and currents of intellectual Western - based foundations of civilization and concepts about the universe, life and society, and it was on top of these cultures and intellectual currents (capitalism) and (Marxist) and who has both a great political system and controls a wide area of the world , even Aqtzma the world into two parts (Camp Western capitalist) and (the eastern socialist bloc), and has among the intellectual and political struggle at the expense of the Islamic nation and its existence intellectual and political special This was the Western attack suffered by the Muslim world from the two camps mentioned of such magnitude and ferocity, almost that the registration of a landslide victory to their advantage and rob the intellectual and cultural identity of the Muslim community.However, this did not materialize and the father of Islam, but the strong and resonant his say in the realm of this bitter conflict, unbeaten his sons fervent and his horsemen brave thinkers of Islam, Sunni and Shia for Haadh criticism of these two systems and refute, and the most prominent of these intellectuals (Mahmoud Talqani in his book Islam and property ) published in 1944, and (Saied Qutb in his book Islam and Capitalism) published in 1951, and (Mohammad Hossein Tabatabai) in his book (the foundations of philosophy and doctrine realistic) published in 1953, and (Mohammed al - Ghazali in his book Islam and curricula socialism) published in 1954, and ( Said in his book Communism and Islam) published in 1961, and (Abdul Hamid Siddiqui) in a metaphor (the interpretation of history), published in 1969, and (Mohammed Baqir al - Sadr) in the group literature confined between (1958 - 1979), but these intellectuals money will not live up to criticize Mr MartyrMohammed Baqir al - Sadr.Moreover, these money were not so depth and amplitude, while the RPR criticism Martyr Sadr depth and capacity and inclusiveness, so that you do comprising the one book, but spread to a series of books made up of several episodes singled each episode a particular aspect of cash and both currents to form a so cash compared to them versus Islam. And not only this, but moved Martyr Sadr Islamic thought from the defensive to the offensive in this conflict, and being sentenced distributed among the huge buildings of Islamic Sciences to the theoretical phase crystallized in a position to answer the problematic era, and we can not overlook or ignore his these Islamic thinkers , but we see that his martyr Sadr from his criticism of Comparative (capitalism) and (Marxist) has a privacy methodology and intellectual excelled all his other Islamic thinkers, have pointed to this Privacy number of researchers, as the Martyr al - Sadr does not pays tribute to the intellectual construction but After criticism and scrutiny of ideas and theories anxious to provide (Islam) viable solution and the only one, and despite the advantage of its idea (holy), but he still suffers marginalization, although there are several studies on the thought of the martyr Sadr, but specializes in the cash method study amounts to the level of global thinking (holy) as I know is still not available, God only as presented by Dr. (Nazih Hassan) in her book (Mr. Mohammed Baqir al - Sadr study in the curriculum) and that it tried to discover the public monuments to the method of the Martyr al - Sadr, so you can count our attempt this first of its kind in the Islamic academic studies in Iraq, it is not surprising that fractured shortage and marred by bugs.The nature of the research topic has required that the thesis is divided into four chapters and an introduction unprecedented as well as pave the conclusion at the end, we reviewed the most important results.We have also served in the boot by entering into chapters thesis statement in three important aspects, I. Statement meanings (comparative approach) and (critique) language and idiomatically, and in the second - we define it brief life my intellectual Martyr al - Sadr, and we in the third - to provide a brief definition (b capitalism ) and (Marxism), and as the (capitalist) were not based on a philosophical explanation of the universe and life as between this martyr at the beginning of writing (philosophy), so ensure chapters (I and II) a statement on the philosophical foundations of Marxism and criticism of the Martyr al - Sadr in return for Islam, and to ensure (Chapter III) a statement of the martyr Sadr economic critique of Marxist and capitalist doctrine versus Islam, and the (Chapter IV) a statement criticizing (sanctified) the social system for both of them versus Islam.After this round of labor and after the completion of God we have this modest treatise, in the light of what we have in the folds Find despite myopia and lack of knowledge, we review the key findings of the researcher of the results and perceptions derived from them are as follows : First, the advantage of the comparative method in cash at the Martyr al - Sadr, if embarked on a cash project in the same philosophical foundations (of Marxism), beginning the theory of knowledge basis in philosophy - and finite sense philosophical to the world compared to the concept of the Islamic philosophical world view and his theory of knowledge, this criticism and completed the demolition of construction Economic and goal (distribution of wealth) in both isms (Marxist) and (capitalist) demonstrating the fairness of the Islamic economic doctrine in the distribution of wealth, and finally seal the monetary project on the social systems of both installed invalidity of each of (the socialist system) and (Communist supposed) and ( democratic capitalist system), demonstrating that the Islamic social system is best suited for the happiness of mankind. Second, it proved through comparative approach in cash on epistemology failure when Marxism, (visualization and ratification,) and it is not for the experience and dialectics ability to knowledge and information corresponding to the reality revealed, proving that is consistent with the proof is what you go to him (the theory of yanking Islamic) in perception, mental doctrine is the basis for access to knowledge ultimate sanctioning and has the ability to prove metaphysical issues and attainable uncertainty in philosophical knowledge and matching the idea of objective reality through what he called (self - denomination) in knowledge.Third : Mortgage (sanctified) through a comparative approach in cash on the invalidity of the philosophical concept of the world at Marxism, and its belief in materialism of the world and its interpretation of the phenomena and incidents on the basis of the internal contradiction that (article) is the origin of the world and the actor real to him, and that the movement of history according to (historical materialism) dialectic and the inevitability and ruled by economic factor, installed Islamic vision existence of a deeper behind the objective reality reason that the incidents and phenomena - cause - linked necessary relationship (the attic), and that (God) is the first reason for the existence of the world and the actor real to him, and that the movement of history and evolution are in accordance with the word of God (Constants Divine), which ruled that the will of the human and selected a large role in making history.Fourth : characterize the monetary approach originality and comprehensiveness, if the uniqueness of (holy) from Muslim philosophers in his critique of the philosophy of Marxism and approach, and this is not preceded by the one not of providers in their criticism of Greek philosophy, nor of my interlocutor in their criticism of the philosophy of Marxism.Fifth : characterized his approach on my own in the discovery of the Islamic economic doctrine and especially (the distribution of pre - production) and the creations of the Martyr al - Sadr, so it was a critique of a distribution of wealth in both isms Marxist and capitalist four sections (the distribution of pre - production, production, distribution of post - production, warranty social.Sixth, began comparative approach in the criticism of the distribution of wealth in both isms Marxist and capitalist distributes pre - production - natural sources of wealth - proving sanctified) the doctrine of economic Marxist failure of two phases (socialism, communism assumed) in the distribution of this wealth through nationalized and make collective ownership, as well as the failure of the capitalist economy goes to him in the distribution to the private property on the basis of the existing economic freedom.Seventh : quickly loves Marxist faith that the result of the Imam of production pick criticism Martyr Sadr form of distribution relationships, and the one who showed well as the invalidity of the capitalist economic doctrine in targeted wealth development for its own sake, and reached through the price system watershed trading on the production process, and demonstrating (holy) We are in separate distribution relationships of the form of production, and the development of production and increase it be for the purpose of achieving the welfare of the community and satisfy the needs of its members.Eighth : proven Arrows criticism made by the (Holy) to the distribution of post - production - produced wealth - in both isms Marxist and capitalist, poor distribution of the doctrine of economic Marxist to this wealth by giving - Image Item (depending on the work) stage of socialism and (according to his needs) in stage of communism, and the injustice of this - Image Item in economic doctrine capitalist equating other elements of production (taxation, and profit, and the proceeds, and interest), and justified interest as the result of the risk, and demonstrating (holy) that justice in Islamic Economic go to him to grant factor produced wealth whole, and the bonus paid (for land and other production tools), to dispel them and consumed for its contribution in the production process.Ninth : proved his critique (sanctified) the failure goes to Marxist economy as (social security) is really the machine for sustained it and its continuation, but at a certain stage of history, and when they reach the production large - scale production phase is really the social security for individuals and a necessary condition as a result of the evolution of the machine and increase its production and the state is the only ones that function as security and funded by including of taxi factor, proving that justice in going to him the Islamic economy as (social security), both (the right of the group in the sources of wealth) a human right based on brotherhood and compassion for humanity, and it is the duty of the state and the individual together and trying them all According to the investigative capabilities and ability, and the field that he exercised the (need for) their role in the distribution of wealth.Tenth : the comparative method characterized by force and argument applied foundations of cash and stages on the proposed solution to the problem, through to treat (holy) gaps which occurred opponent was not able to solve them.Eleventh : the Martyr al - Sadr in his approach cash Comparative a model real Islamic thinker, as Masanobu Fukuoka, the views of senior Muslim scholars (Sunnis and Shiites) and of different persuasions, made his approach in theorizing the Islamic economy strong penetration, and his criticism of the discount can not be his response and response to that storm However, one of Islam.Twelfth : Martyr Sadr seal approach comparative in the criticism of Marxism and capitalism on the social systems, proving the invalidity of the socialist regimes, the Communist supposed that they the result of the economic factor, and the failure of the system (democratic and capitalist) based on individual freedom and limited the limits freedoms of others, proving that the Islamic social system is not Magistrate human Delight.Thirteenth : characterized by systematic creativity and intellectual originality, as the creations of the martyr Sadr's Department of freedom another split four - division her allowance, which is personal freedom and that relate to the behavior of the individual and collective freedom, which include the respect of the individual within the group, either intellectual originality, it stands out in its drafting (the Islamic social order) in which the individual has not separated from society as in the system (democratic capitalist), and did not permanently in the community, as in the two systems (socialist and communist), but rather to make the existence of a necessary community of the individual was not the individual is separated from the spiritual part, and his relationship with his God
الصفحات الاولى:

احاديث فاطمة بنت الحسين (عليهما السلام) في السنة النبوية : دراسة تحليلية Fatima Bint Al - Hussen Conversations In The Prophetic Sunna An Analytical Study

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ماجدة عواد صالح
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: ضياء محمد محمود المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: God sent Messengers with evidences and faith and ended message by Mohammed ( God pray him) , then delivered the message and performed security and fight for God till he get the right, his says , actions and reports an evidence for mentioned in his Holy Quran. The Honest Prophet Year is the second source of Islamic Sharia sources and its sciences for making it more honesty after be gracious Quran , we can not understand Quran and realizing its meanings without it , therefore, he was caring with Imams anciently and recently.Most clear fields that scientists of followers came after and after them , they exerted distinguished efforts such as safeguarding conversation from losing and distinguishing right of talking from weak one through interested in novel and caring by grammars and basics that we governed by on talking from outside and contained , so nation of Islam differentiated by other nations by Al - Sanad , as well as other characteristics that God wanted for this nation. God facilitated for me to enjoy with department of Quran Sciences and specialized with conversation and its sciences, and I choose my subject : Fatima Bint Al - Hussein conversations ( peace on them) in the prophetic Sunna , analytical study. This address has two characteristics , first one : woman conversations is from house of prophet that gave title big important through collecting her tells , second one : love to Messenger of God for serving his Sunna and request to enter to his say ( God pray him) ( Man is with whom he loved) therefore, I choose this title. I Know conversations of Fatima Bint Al - Hussein that she lived inside house of prophet and surnamed by Smaller Fatima not only Fatima Bint Al - Hussein , but also named Fatima Bint Ali and Fatima Bint Jaafar Al - Sadiq and others. I didn’t find limited history for her birth neither in books of history nor in the books of histories and also not find an evidence on year of her death with limited history and scientists differs in year of her death and mentioned conflict on this among scientists , she buried in Darb Al - Ahmar , Egypt
الصفحات الاولى:

النزاهـة ودلالاتها في القران الكريـم The Impartiality And Its Indications At The Holy Qur'an

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: قحطان نعمـة حســن الصحاف
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: سعد محمد حسن
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: After this strenuous fun trip, being strenuous, because I am the only in this topic which was not written by anyone before me so I had to find a plan and sources suits the subject despite of its complexity and expansion of subject, and being interesting because it relates to the book of Allaah, may be glorified and exalted, is nicer than that derived from the holy Quran and to connect the meanings of the words with each other and informed by the high values which teem with the Holy Book, as this study reached the end, I must identify key points of the study with updates that I stood on them, most notably the following;1 - Integrity means distance from the bad, vile and cleanse the soul and depart from evil. They are two - dimensional, the first sensory and latest moral, this study has meant both.2 - Holy Quran sometimes refers to words that are synonymous with integrity towards the integrity ,and that apart from the Holy Quran from the word integrity but expressed its synonym vocabulary and with attitudes refer to it.. 3 - A search on the subject the integrity in justice, governance and justice, there is a close link between these concepts, the latter two concepts are based on the first, otherwise the sentence and justice have only authoritarian image, so the holy Quran emphasizes on justice and recognizes it by sending prophets : (We have sent Our Messengers with proofs, and sent them with the Book and the Scales, so that people might establish the Scale (of justice). (Al - Hadeed : 25) and honesty is the justice ,the first purpose , of God to send his prophets, Islam has sought to establish social relations on the rules and basis of justice and integrity compose while individuals evolving promotes to others by the amount of works done by others and benefit of the community as do. 4 - In the area of governance the holy Qur'an focuses on the consultation principle as God said, (Take counsel with them in the matter) Imran : 159, and (their affairs are by consultation) Shura : 38 because in Islam is an issued legislation of God to regulate human life, and the legislation contained in the Quran it is necessitated by the judgment as God said (Therefore, give judgment among them in accordance to what Allah has sent down) - Al Ma'ida : 48 The policy of Government in Islam based on conscience and on the basis of legislation, based on the base that God is present in each moment with the ruler and the ruled, and the supervisor on this and that, the Governor should be correct when direct the people , the study included a range of specification of honest Governor who fears Allaah with his behavior, and is the basic link between previous topic (Justice) and the next (governance), and hence the value of integrity existed , because the fear of God is guarantee but not legislation alone which can be defrauded. 5 - The study examined the integrity of the judiciary, and was mentioned in the holy Quran as God said (So decide upon whatever you decide) Surah Taha 72, showed the expansion of holy Quran in the use of the word, and from this ,section of rivalry between two disputing parties, the study showed that the judiciary linked to justice, and if it is fitted the justice spread and if it mangled disappeared and the study confirmed that the integrity associated with the judiciary in Quran, and has featured in all the verses to governance is the inspiration of God because they are associated with his prophets and what he saw of them of strips and chastity and justice in Government.6 - In the area of money the study examined its resources, achieving integrity in such resources as, charity, abscess, and the tribute, , and not the aim of the study is to consider the legality of such resources and wisdom of it and its types - and the researcher mentioned it - that the subjects being discussed more in the area of jurisprudence, but the goal is to show the integrity in spending these resources, so the researcher dealt the subject of (Control over public money) in research and study of the control of money has clear effect in integrity subject, indicating that this control mentioned in Qur'anic texts, and that the Prophet - peace be upon him - was first enacted in Islam and practiced in the markets and monitoring the workers for an extracted and spending, and control has follow - up organs such as the mandate of the monitoring, the mandate of preventing injustices. 7 - The study met the study of Bayt Al - Maal, and after talking about its priorities and actions, sources, spending and its importance in social life, and integrity targeted two aspects : one of it its resources and spending , and in the integrity of the custodians of it, as God said ( Prosperous are those who preserve their trusts and pledges) Surratt Al - Mu'minun : 8)8 - The study turning to integrity in earning and spending, and controller of earning is in the contracts of sale and leasing, and giveaway, speculation, etc. For spending has conditions in the perspective of the holy Quran, has already been mentioned in its place, and then followed this subject and talking about integrity in spending public money, especially considering the interest, one of the most important management controls on money and preventing exploitation of public money are bad, about this subject with integrity of the operators of the expenditure, as noted by the study as well as the integrity of keeping money, and maintain it is integrity itself.9 - In the area of social relationships, a wider field of research to relation to the lives of people from the human soul and to the relations between Nations, the study noted that a Quran conversation about the soul and its types, and the holy verses that mentioned each type of it but the aim is to purify and refine the soul of sins, and ways of achieving this fairness lies in practical worship as prayer, fasting, Zakat and Hajj, all worship is to cleanse this soul, and recommend them to the worship of God.10 - The study then indicated to the subject of family, its composition, social function, domestic dealing, immunization of Islam's family and his organization to make it a good example, as god said (Those who say : 'Lord give us of our wives and children what pleases our eyes and make us leaders to the faithful) Surratt Al - Furqan : 74, defining responsibilities, and clean links between their members, and their functions in the education of their children and the impact of values of faith in education, represent the constitution of the family, and from the moral values exist to their member and their integrity, and then the study spoke on parental responsibilities and duties of the sons and the family relationship with the community in the light of the Qur'an direction that refers to the spirit of fraternity and equality in human dignity, and the rejection of superiority and arrogance and build relationships based on justice , mercy, cooperation and compassion.11 - The study also addressed the integrity in the sale and purchase, which is subject to the interaction between people, the holy Quran called (trade) as god said (Unless it is present merchandise that you circulate between you; then no guilt shall be on you if you do not write it down) and God called sale word in the Aya (and take witnesses when you are selling) and researcher follow - up the place of integrity in the sale and purchase and holy Quran indicating for allowing the sales and the prohibition of usury, and decreasing the balance and Islam, having warned of the development money by manipulation and fraud, because the funds arising from the manipulation and fraud are unlawful funds must be returned to their owner.12 - From the topics addressed by the research and following its impact on the development integrity of the social solidarity, and the word of solidarity, is not strange in its use were noted in the Quran and on which we know it today, is intended to support and ensure that the living, and research explained the idea of solidarity is the creations of Islamic thought and innovation based on the fact that the Islamic nation is single unit complement each other and push each other some damage that, as God said (Indeed, this nation of yours is one nation, and I am Your Lord, therefore worship Me). Al - 'Anbiya : 92', and the that the Prophet is the first who enacted this principle while he equalized between immigrants and supporters, and Islam never look to solidarity, with narrow thought , but his view is human and comprehensive to include different human races in help and lend a hand and give back to the brothers in humanity and solidarity, the value of the highest values of Islam, it was produced by creed and religious scruples, to ensure and protect the needy live with this deterrent was the solidarity of high integrity.
الصفحات الاولى:

عقيدة اليهود في تفسير الامثل للشيرازي : دراسة تاصيلية The Doctrine Of Jews In Al - Alsherazi Tafseeralamthal

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: فلاح صبحي جبير عياش
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عامر عبد الامير حاتم الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: اديان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The doctrine is the first thing that is demanded from the believer and on the religion is built.It is the first and the last matter.It is the base of the deeds.The other matters are based on itand belong to it.Thus the good deeds are conditioned by good belief.Quran course gives great interest in reform the doctrine, deep its roots, liberate it from the falseness of freeze and purify it from illusions and suspicions in order to make the good doctrine the start for reform all the life aspects where the importance of the doctrine emerge in the people life for its great influence in changing the matters of life. It is the onlyWay tosave the people and the countries.Thus Imams ( P B U T) called the doctrine ( The great jurisprudence).This matter necessitate Moslems needs to learn Jewish doctrines as they are the first enemy of Moslemsas wisdom said ( know your enemy).Also what we see the injustice from the followers of other religions to misbelief of this great religion and legislation. Thus I said write may the people see the truth that was hidden from their eyes or was absent because of they gone away from the resource of the faith. And to achieve the victory on their enemy they have to see some matters : the most important methods to face the enemies are to learn their languages , believes and traditions.The Jewish traditions specially they are the enemies of Muslims in all ages.Through this study the researcher reaches to several results and recommendations : The results 1 - The unification doctrine is one of the basis of Musa religion as the same as other prophets that came before and after him. But Israel people did not keep this unification believe and they biased from it , change and altered in it.This doctrine does not keep its purity as when Musa called for it.2 - The Jewish disbelief in God and worship the idols and gods of other nations.They biased in the idea of godhead and incarnation of God and describe it with defects.3 - Jewish disbelief in prophets and make ill manners on Musa and Huron and on our prophet ( P B U H ).They attribute to them disbelief matters.4 - Jewish disbelief in judgment day and make it political day in which they judge other nations instead of God judgment.Jewish doctrine based on racist discrimination.Its followers see that they are the chosen people of Allah and other people are animals created in human images in order to deal with them in easy way and to be savants to them ,taking the evidences from their false Torah and from Talmud a tool in the pontiffs hands.6 - TafseerAlamthalbyShiekh Nasser Mkarim Al - sherazi is an encyclopedia for scholars.It never let any aspect of knowledge unless it gives explanation.It is one of the Interpretations that was written in modern style.It never forget to these suspicions of Islam enemies.Thus it has great interests of scholars and readers.It was published several times in several languages.It is considered a summary of my Interpretation books from all thinking schools.7 - Al - sherazi proof of Jewishfalsification of Torah and it is real in meaning in terms.Recommendations1 - Make studies in doctrine and explain it to the people because of its importance in world and in the last world2 - Depending on Quran and right prophetic tradition concerned the Prophets stories 3 - Purify history books from Israeli falsifications4 - I also hope that this research becomes the beginning of other research such as : A - Conclude Jewish traditions from Hadith and Interpretations books.B The extent of Jewish commit with traditions in their holy books
الصفحات الاولى:

التقارب التفسيري بين تفسيري الكشاف للزمخشري (538هـ) وجوامع الجامع للطبرسي (548هـ) The Interpretation Approximation Between Al - Kashaf By Al - Zamakhshari (D. 538A.H.) And Juoama’ Al - Jama’E By Al - Tubraisy(D. 548A.H.)

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: علي لفتة حيال راهي الاسدي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عمار عبد الكريم عبد المجيد الجعفري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The two books al - Kashshaf ‘an •Haq'iq at - Tanzil We Ayun Al - Aqaweel fi Wajh Al - Ta’weel by Al - Zamakhshari (D. 538 A.H.) and the interpretation of Juoama’ Al - jama’e by Al - Tubraisy (D. 548 A.H.) had both appeared in the sixth century for Hijira.These are two books of interpretation from that time until this day for their procedures and stern science. They tackled many branches of science like the Islamic Sharia, Arabic, Syntax, rhetoric, readings, jurisprudence, hadith, doctrine, philosophy and many others.Their respective got the approbation, praise and appreciation by many of the notable scholars of tafseer.They stimulated a wide scientific movement form the day of their emergence until this day.Each of Al - Zamakhshari and Al - Tubraisy belong to an Islamic school, the former was a member of the Mu‘tazilite school and the latter imamate twelfth in doctrine and sect.The relationship between them was tight featured by mutual respect and Islamic fraternity.Their books of interpretation were approximate as far as Tafseer and other sciences. This is a proof that their respective schools aimed at revealing the sharia rules form their sources original only.The deteriorating situation in the states of Muslim community and the damage inflicting upon the human community in general and the Islamic community in particular, in killing and destroying, I have chosen this subject (The Interpretation Approximation between Al - Kashaf by Al - Zamakhshari (D. 358A.H.) and Juoama’ Al - jama’e by Al - Tubraisy), so that I would contribute to stop these calls and their evil and shed light on their interpretation and the other sciences which I searched for the lack of such topic in the Arabic bibliography.The research was divided into an introduction and eight chapters : Chapter One : is about the homeland of the two interpreters, their birth, family, the environment, the political epoch, their scientific fortune and their assessment of the scholars in all ages. Their parallel subjective environment and conditions were alluded to as well.Chapter Two : is about the definition of two books, the sources on which they depended in their interpretation.Chapter Three : approximation in their respective interpretations.Chapter Four : their approach in interpretation, and approximation in interpretation.Chapter Five : it tackles the studies : linguistic, grammatical and rhetorical supported by examples for their interpretation and approximation in that field.Chapter Six : it states the intellectual views and trends of the two interpreters, and their efforts for approximation.Chapter Seven : Quranic sciences : The reasons of revelation, the invalidated and invalidation, the explicit and the implicit, their tendencies, and their resolutions in that field supported by examples.Chapter Eight : it tackles the Quranic miracle and the importance of some of the aspects of each of them in their approximation of interpretation for it.As well as a Conclusion, and a general findings and recommendations.
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر نهج البلاغة في البعد العرفاني After Nahj Albilaghat In Aervani Dimension

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: علاء عبد الحسين راضي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: هاجر دوير حاشوش
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The fact that Nahj represents a manifestation of personal spokesman imam Ali (peace be upon him) multidimensional , which were collected from the attributes of perfection and the best merits , The blue - chip Sana sumptuous honor , with pure instinct and self - pathological , unless preparing to other men Avmaz , Beholder to Nahj we find a lot of concepts and teachings and knowledge of the mystical in front of Ali (peace be upon him) , which was not preceded by the one of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and his family) , Which makes it real founder of the Theological School , the fact Gratitude embodied in it with all of this sense of the word , As a real knower after the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and his family) , he is the first to chart the way behavior aervani , It was a source of inspiration for the perception of those who know God after the Holy Quran and the sunnah of Holy Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) , Anyone who came after him understand the children of the school(peace be upon him) mystical , Not be an exaggeration we say that the words of imam Ali (peace be upon him) in general and the approach of rhetoric is particularly aware of the most important sources of Islamic Sufism after the Holy Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (Allah and bless him and his family). The science of Islamic Sufism aware Jalil no parallel in the rest of science at all , being a specialized knowledge of God and His name and attributes and manifestations , every manifestation of all existence , terms of reference of these appearances and manifestation to God , It is also a way of behavior and self - knowledge and striving for liberation from Alaigaha and limitations , as understood from the words of the imam (peace be upon him) (knower of the Nzhaa for everything that keeps them away). Ashraf a science and created to honor the theme of which is same right and the names and attributes , and HH than , namely access to God and annihilation in the divine self holy even up the rank of existence do not see it as anything but God does not see the face , but the Almighty , and curriculum and the only access road to that end is to detest and witnesses (viewing attack) , through purity of heart and Educational Psychology. Specialists have been divided into two main section : one Gratitude theoretical , the other practical mysticism , the former take care of interpretation exist a fall explanation , and looking for the basic axes of the world of existence , namely , (God) and (world) and (human) , and the second the interpretation and introductions mystical and ways of behavior on the conditions that need to be folded into the knower to get to the truth , the Almighty. You can count aware of Islamic Sufism and one of the most important Islamic science that instill the Qur'an both seed first , then grew and grew and reached adulthood and integration into the arms of Islamic knowledge the divine teaching of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them) , and maintained by scientists School of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them). Islamic Sufism doctrine of intellectual deep throws to the knowledge of God Almighty , and see the realities of things , and has a vision of the universe is based on the cognitive structure of knowledge compassionate heart by revealing and witnesses. We can also say that the bulk of the detective mystical revolves around two main pillars : standardization and standardized. The consolidation , which is the start of human knowledge to himself , if identified himself knows his Lord , and then ends up being inferred its existence Almighty it , God knows the God of non - mode or bug , and then continue to walk towards the infinite perfection of divine knowledge , even up to the rank of not seeing them in the presence of something other Almighty , but does not see the face , this is summit in the consolidation according to Sgt divine and they call(unit personal presence or pantheism) , As the end goal , which aims Arif access is arguably access to the rank does not see it as anything but God ,when it is knower , knowing God has arrived at the hypochondriac slavery , so that no longer sees itself not something he sees them, all that exists is nothing in front of the greatness and majesty Bari Almighty and this place called (pantheism). With regard to the second axis (consolidated) Job full human beings , it is also the most important research presented in Aervani though , and has much close association of the data and the detective religious , It resembles somewhat the words of the doctrine of the imamate and imamate in the formative state. By extrapolating some corporals words show that to be full human beings have is the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) and the infallible imams from his descendants (peace be upon them) feel most complete understanding of the truth of the University of the divine names and attributes , They completed the asset at all , and the most important features and characteristics mentioned by corporals on the full human denominator is : Being a successor of God in the land , a metal words and vaults in the sky and the land , a pole who spin it orbits presence , one of the world as the spirit of the flesh and the completeness and perfection , as it eyes the intended and desired goal of the creation of the world and keep it , was the reason for his presence to find the world , survival ,and perfection , Were it not for the existence of what remained of the Earth and Manufacturing of its people … eta. It detective mission in gratitude and behavior study of the standings and the conditions experienced by the fair to God to reach the highest levels of knowledge of the divine which is the ultimate goal of the creation of man , one of these conditions : the remembrance of Allah if at all , and mystical worship … etc. Scientists way employers and behavior is also believed , that by walking to God and enter the word of infinite spiritual perfection , virtue , piety and closeness to God , Not only through things without it cannot attain the intended goal , but just cannot go this way , so the access to the destination and get Muttalib entrusted these things by which folded this way and adulthood student at its destination are : The need for a teacher mentor , learning , self - control , repent , get away from the love of the world , silence , solitude, hunger ,and to ensure.
الصفحات الاولى:

مفهوم حرية الراي والفكر في الديانتين اليهودية والاسلام

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ضمياء مهدي شكر
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: هاجر دوير حاشوش
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: اديان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التجديد في البحث الاصولي : الشيخ المظفر والدكتور الزلمي انموذجا Renewal In The Search Fundamentalist Sheikh Muzaffar, Dr. Alzlami Model

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: صـبرية علي صالح
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: شهرزاد عبد الكريم توفيق النعيمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The renewal in jurisprudence is not in itself the essence, but re what Anders and Antms it and understand it, and apply it to reality and its innovation, accidents and calamities emergency, and innovation in the science of assets taken legitimacy of modern apostle : «God sends to this nation at the top of every one hundred years of renewed her religion »(), and being in accordance with the regulations must be upheld to maintain this science for renewal shall be valid and acceptable, such as : to preserve what is fixed and authentic and understanding of religion necessarily like : hard in Islam legislation that does not vary by circumstances and conditions, and can not be to be replaced diligence Vahkamh fixed no matter how life has evolved, because the interests that were taken into account in the legislation fixed, and built on hard it is fixed, and is this consistency in the faculties of law and their assets public, and to maintain also the fundamentals of this science developed by the forerunners of scientists assets Kalmstalhat and semantics texts. The renewal shall be in branching, which did not provide them Iisos legitimacy, particularly with regard to the fields of life - changing, it was left to Ullac things and imams and judges the field of diligence in their investigation and applied by all available means and modern methods, and study and implementation and renewal on as prescribed religion of purposes, Download Mjmlath and pregnancy guidance on actually assigned to each era and place. In addition to the care of necessities and excuses and exceptional circumstances, the Almighty God proceeded to a judgment of what is not enjoined provisions commissioned only part of the costs for the facilitation. There are two types of renewal : renewal in the fundamentalist approach, such as : contemporary investigation, where DAI carefully and new wire through the new, renewal and systematic, which means re - wording of Article fundamentalism, according to a scientific methodology agree life in the minds of scholars and learners. And innovation in the curriculum and the content of the fundamentalist, such as : academic renewal, and renewal which some threads or fundamentalist one. And renewal of scientific solo done by specialists in this science of scientists fluent, such as Shaykh al - Muzaffar, and Dr. Alzlami, where as new as well as the methodology in content fundamentalist, the Restoration in the foreground and further clarify some of the terminology of fundamentalism and divisions of duty and the implications of the texts in terms of visibility and invisibility and Almlazmat mental and others.The research plan : Has necessitated the nature of the subject, and to make it on the article : Introductory chapter titled : Find the vocabulary definition (renewal, search, and jurisprudence, and the biography of the two sheikhs and Muzaffar Alzlami), and three chapters are as follows : Chapter One : The title : the emergence of jurisprudence and codification of the theme and Astmadadh and curriculum authoring it, tracing the roots of science assets in Arab and Islamic heritage, and its codification, and the ways in which authorship.And made in two sections for each Study of two demands : The first topic : the emergence of jurisprudence and its codification, and falls beneath two demands : The first requirement : the emergence of jurisprudence.The second requirement : codification.The second topic : Multi jurisprudence and Astmadadh, and authoring the curriculum,And falls beneath two demands : The first requirement : Multi jurisprudence and Astmadadh.The second requirement : the curriculum authoring and vocabulary.Chapter II : Renewal fundamentalist between the reservation and the legitimacy and its applicationsContemporary, and dealt with the study of the legality of renewal, and do respect the knowledge without the other, or category without the other, and study controls relied upon renewal, a statement of what is and what it, and know the implications of fundamentalism that could Asag renewal where, and to highlight the impact of Islamic development, innovation and connotations when contemporary fundamentalists. It includes two sections : Section I : Trends in the renewal of fundamentalist and legitimacy, and fallsBeneath it are two demands : The first requirement : the fundamentalist trends in the renewal.The second requirement : .parwaah renewal fundamentalist.The second topic : Renewal fundamentalist controls and its applications, and falls beneathTwo demands : The first requirement : the fundamentalist controls renewal.The second requirement : the fundamentalist renewal applications.Chapter III : The renewal when the fundamentalist Sheikh Muzaffar and Aalzlami, which showed innovation in the methodology of this science when contemporaries such as Shaykh Dr. Muzaffar Alzlami, and the archaeological study of the implications of its new content. It includes two sections : The first topic : Renewal in the fundamentalist approach, and falls beneath two demands : The first requirement : the systematic tab.The second requirement : Sort topics fundamentalism.The second topic : innovation in content fundamentalist, and falls beneathTwo demands : The first requirement : Introduction and Definitions.The second requirement : divisions : the provisions of the Koran, sectionsDuty, custom Almlazmat mental, and excuses, linkAware of assets law.Then the conclusion of the most important findings of the researcher
الصفحات الاولى:

محمد بن علي بن ابراهيم الاسترابادي (ت 1028هـ) ومنهجه في تفسيره لايات الاحكام

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: شروق نجاح مشكور حسين العبودي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: طه سبتي ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Thankfully worthy of praise , prayer and peace be upon the banner of the glory of our Lord and holder of our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions.. and after : The best science Science Koran ; for attachment to the book of Allah, the Mighty miraculous Arab Blghae , which was challenged by the jinn and mankind to come in kind, even if they for some hinterland for this have wished studying interpreting verses provisions As is well known, it is of the topics that researchers have expanded and multiplied the studies So I took the Investigation and the search for personal interpreted the verses of the provisions have not been studied previously , and he signed an optional book ( interpretation of the verses of provisions ) to the world Jalil Mohammed bin Ali bin Ibrahim al - Istrabadi (d. 1028 AH ) , Explaining his approach and his conduct in his book On the one hand sources Adopted by , and his style of interpreting scripture , which was apparent in it influenced the curriculum because of the news devoted Istrabadi talking and his men , and the fact that the era in which he lived is an era Akhbaris.It was my plan in the search divided into three chapters were as follows : Chapter I : Definition author and interpreted , which is on three topics : First topic : Definition author.The second topic : the definition and interpretation of the verses of the provisions.Section III : definition and interpretation method.Chapter II : Sources adopted in its interpretation that , which is on six topics : First topic : the sources of the interpretations of the public.The second topic : the sources of interpretations Imami.The third topic : the sources of modern public books.Section IV : sources of modern Imami books.Section V : sources of jurisprudence books.Section VI : sources in the language.Extension Chapter II : sources of other books.Chapter III : his method of interpreting the verses of the provisions , which is on three topics : First topic : his method of interpreting the Koran Mathur.The second topic : his method of interpretation of the Koran based on the Koran Investigation Sciences.The third topic : his method of interpretation of the Koran based on the Arabic language.The fourth topic : his approach in doctrinal matters.The conclusion I mentioned the most prominent findingsIt was systematic in the dissertation as follows : 0.1 offered words of Istrabadi between quotation brackets , and made my comment on his words afterBraces , if needed to do so.0.2 out effects of the sayings of the Prophet peace be upon him and his family , and the sayings of Ahl al - Bayt ), peace be upon them (And the sayings of the prophet ) , God bless them ( and the sayings of followers ) God have mercy on them ( not to mentionNo impact or talk.Some of the effects of Khrjtha written explanation impact of the non - existence in the modern books.4. balanced between sources adopted Istrabadi that Vksmtha books and public Imami.0.5 examples offered each book or subject cited, according to the things that he took, for example, thatTaken from the book in a matter of interpretation of the language, or readings, or novel, or reasons to get off...Etc. offered one example of each issue, and then commented on it if necessary to do so.0.6 proceeded in some cases to clarify the issue of Obhmt somewhat, after consulting FawdanhaTo the original books.0.7 got there to repeat some examples because the Union home witness. 0.8 varied classes and thesis Mbagesha in terms of the number of pages by subject requirementsAnd his studies.
الصفحات الاولى:

مرويات محمد بن مسلم الثقفي في اصــول الكافي : دراسة تحليلية Muhammed Bin Muslim'S Accounts In Usool Il Kafi An Analytic Study

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: سميرة فاضل عباس
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: نضال حنش شبار الساعدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: In order to abide by the limits of the research, the methodology of this research depends on the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammed and Ahlulbait (Peace Be Upon Them) narrated by way of Muhammed bin Muslim, as mentioned by Al - Kulaini in his book Al - Kafi. These Hadithsinclude the body of the account and the series of narrators as cited in Al - Kulaini's Al - Kafi. Narrators are discussed by their names or surnames.Then some of the narrator's teachers and pupils are defined. The series of narrators and the opinions of scholars as well as the uncommon words are also discussed. The uncommon words complement the meaning of the account, the Fiqh rulings and practical benefits which can be inferred from the text of the account.The research is divided as follows : IntroductionChapter One : Muhammed bin Muslim's Accounts of Monotheism and JusticePart One : Muhammed bin Muslim's Accounts of MonotheismThis part involves seven sections : Section One : Al - Nisba (Relation)Section Two : Denying the HowSection Three : The Attributes of Allah's SelfSection Four : Other points related to Section OneSection Five : Will As an attribute of ActionSection Six : The Bada'aSection Seven : Good and EvilPart Two : Muhammed bin Muslim's Accounts of JusticeThis part involves one section : Blasphemy with Tawba Does Not Invalidate A DeedChapter Two : Muhammed bin Muslim's Accounts of Al - HujjahPart One : Muhammed bin Muslim's Accounts of ProphethoodThis part involves five sections : Section One : HumilitySection Two : SuspicionSection Three : Devilish Insinuation and Talking to OneselfSection Four : Mentioning the Names of prophet Muhammed and Ahlulbait (Peace Be Upon Them)Section Five : Supplication to Dispell Grief, Worry, Sadness and FearPart Two : Muhammed bin Muslim's Accounts of ImamateThis paert involves eight sections : Section One : Knowing the Imam and Seeking Knowledge from HimSection Two : The Imams, Who Are Called "Ahlul - Thiqr" in the Holy Quran, Are the ones Allah Ordered People to AskSection Three : The Ones Who Are Called "Al - Mutawassimeen" in the Holy Quran Are The ImamsSection Four : The Imams Are the Inheritors of Knowledge, Inheriting Knowledge from Each OtherSection Five : The Nomination of the Imams by Allah and the ProphetSection Six : Rare Accounts of Al - Ghaiba (Disappearance of Imam Al - Mahdi)Section Seven : The One Who Claims to be an Imam, the One who wrongs the Imams, or Some of Them, and the One Who Considers Incompetent Persons As ImamsSection Eight : All the Right is Taken from the Imams, and All Knowledge Not Taken from Them is IllegitimateChapter Three : Muhammed bin Muslim's Accounts of Ma'adPart One : Muhammed bin Muslim's Accounts of Ma'ad This part involves one section : Mentioning the names of Muhammed and Ahlulbait (Peace Be Upon Them)Part Two : Ma'ad - related AccountsThis part involves three sections : Section One : Dispraising Worldly Life and AsceticismSection Two : Hurrying to Do GoodSection Three : Equity and JusticeThe research ends with Conclusions summarizing the most important results found out. Then a list of Sources and References is provided.
الصفحات الاولى:

منهج نقد الحديث في تفسير الميزان للعلامة محمد حسين الطباطبائي Method In Criticizing Hadith In The Al - Mizan Interpretation For Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: سلام مجيد عبد
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: مياس ضياء باقر القزويني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: It was a book of the interpretation of the Sayed Mohammad Hussein Al - tabatabai won the admiration of scholars, researchers and contents of interpretation which counted some of the finest efforts interpretative declarations, because the interpretation of any text takes its importance of the same text, since the text of the Holy Quran counting of the greatest anecdotal texts that included the most prominent features of humanitarian knowledge, and most of the sights of human civilizations, interpreted was of critical importance in the semantic aspects of the Ismaelia, so the researcher found himself before the mount Shamekh view should examine the curriculum of the mark in his criticism to talk on the basis of the, the novel.The this finding in paving the entailed three entrances, included : First : The curriculum vitae of Mr. Al - tabatbaey, as well as the knowledge and inexpensively trails for continuity, give and take comprehensive his body in the transfer of knowledge, the supply of wishing to emulated, students and loved ones, if everyone end, the scientists remain books, this i had created the ways in the reference to the writings of the mark and his books.All those issues contained in the boot in the entrances of the three. Then ranged to chapter I, to explain the phenomenon of modern criticism in its inception, development, and did not forget that humanitarian studies an integrated unit, I thought it necessary to envisage the concept of criticism in the beginning of the torn section II of language, poetry, because emotion had precedence in the beginning of the existence of rights ferry his thinking has prized including affect feelings before go consultations produced consensus documents reaffirming. After the statement of the meaning of the IMF, the chapter in three detectives : First : the concept of modern criticism, and necessity, its causes and its relationship to the modern science. The second : track historical phenomenon of modern criticism. Third : Historical track modern criticism since the era of the codification of the chatter, write, and up to the present era. And did not leave the specifically semantics of IMF in language terminology, and the importance of modern criticism, the reasons why his presence, and the efforts of scientists evacuation of the envisaged modern dimensions Al - sharif for each labyrinths of hypocrisy, exploring the link and other sciences modern criticism, particularly aware of the wound and the amendment, it was learned the term talk, from a theoretical point, drawing the march of the serious and fruitful adopted modern criticism since the beginning of Islam, on the part of the companions of the prophet and the methodology of the house of the Prophet, peace, as it did not go beyond the purposes in order to scientists, the most prominent of them, who had the distinct role clearly in bringing the insights to non - delivery including intention widen in the insinuation, confusion, motivated or without defended, out of ignorance or omissions, or other things.Then addressed to speak on the approach of Mr. Mark Al - tabatabai in his criticism of a bond in the interpreted the balance, and turn chapter II on track three detectives simulation of chapter I, and those routes contained : First : in the authoritative per. Adopted by mark in the interpreted the balance. Second : The curriculum Al - tabatabai in adducing the determinations. It illustrates the meanings of the verses grasped offer of talks, exploring the accuracy in the modern him, did not exclude the storytellers or designated by a range of specific Muslims, but the sources of the Islamic communities all, tend to famous novels which is.The've checked the precise definition of the news, and, the views of many scientists in the authoritative, trends in the authoritative interpreters in the adoption of granting the accounts and the methodology of the mark in the paucity of after criticism and analysis.All the stamp of chapter III, which found it should involve its demands in four : First : the approach of the Mark Al - tabatabai in the presentation of his novels to the Koran, to ensure the safety of their indications of the content and implications of the envisaged. This was preceded by the presentation and analysis of the stories of the offer on the Koran which I deduced from the sources the novelist Chairperson. Second : The presentation of the accounts for the year peremptory norms, which are all doctrines of the sincerity of concepts, and are consistent with the calls of the Koran, the avenue in order to reform the aspects of life in all its hearings. Third : The presentation of the accounts of the reason for the frank, and vetting of the corresponding to the reality of what was, killing all the remedies of intellectual respectability as applicable to the nature of the facts. Fourth : The presentation of the accounts of the History and Science of the peremptory, so that there would not be areas of doubt in the matter of codification to talk on the basis of, and. In order to clarify that the approach of the Mark had each finding ways to criticism of speeches, the presentation of all of the cited by the Book Hakim, and the Sunna, and mind likely, history and documented, the extensive scientific and certainty, indeed, pro - ways of
الصفحات الاولى:

الخلاف الفقهي في احكام الاطعمة والاشربة : دراسة موازنة Jurisprudence Dispute In Food And Drinks Provisions

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: زينب هادي جابر مهدي اسد
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عقيل رزاق نعمان الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2017
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: It is known that the Islamic Jurisprudence science is one the most important Sharia sciences, as we reach the knowledge of Sharia laws by it, and one of the its most important parts, is what aims at food and drinks provisions, for the significance it holds in a person's life.Allah said in Quraish Surrah "Let them adore the Lord of this House, Who provides them with food against hunger, and with security against fear (of danger)" Quarish (4 - 3), as he placed food in an preceding position over security for the importance it has in any given time or place, and as the role of jurisprudence is renewed one, so for every happening a Sharia law is available.Out of those facts is the subject who was introduced late of the Sharia scripts age, due to the development of the current age and its means, which helped create a new types of foods and drinks, differs by the culture of the peoples.Treatise Parts : - A preliminary chapter to explain the meaning of the treatise words, and three chapters more with a conclusion.The preliminary chapter is then separated into two parts; the first described the jurisprudence dispute in concept and causes, while the second talked about the concept of foods and drinks with the jurisprudence laws and its importance.The first chapter however, dealt with the dispute in (hunting and slaughtering animals laws), which had three parts, the first about the jurisprudence dispute in hunting laws, the second is the jurisprudence dispute in slaughtering laws, and the final is the jurisprudence dispute in invented problems.The second chapter took the subject of (dispute in foods laws), and was separated into three parts too, the first talked about the dispute of animal foods, the second is about the jurisprudence dispute of non - animal foods (frozen), while the third discussed the (dispute in drinks laws), which is also separated into two parts, the first is about forbidden and allowed drinks, while the second dealt with the dispute in innovated drinks.The conclusion is then presented after the end of chapters, which I used to demonstrate the results I have reached.So and after this brief trip through the highlights of the treatise, it's time for some of the most standing results reached : • The laws regarding the slaughtering of animals suggest that our religion has taken the animal rights into consideration, by looking into the available evidence.• Islam has approbated the interdict of some food types, as the frog for an example.• Most of the jurisprudence dispute in foods and drinks laws, is not a direct result to the nature of those foods and drinks, but a more relative to its means, such as the machine used in the hunt, or the hunter itself, besides the adding or removing of something that will affect the interdict or not
الصفحات الاولى:

المنهج الاشاري في تفسيري روح البيان للبروسوي (ت1127هـ) وبيان السعادة للجنابذي (ت1327هـ) : دراسة تطبيقية Curriculum Indicative In The Interpretation Of The Spirit Of The Statement Of Brusoa (1127) And A Statement Of Happiness Jnabve (1327)

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: رافد عبد الكاظم سالم منصور
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: طه سبتي ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, and Allah bless our Prophet Muhammad and The God of the good and virtuous and his companions Almentajabin.After : I've resolved after depending on God, to be over the research in an explanatory (the spirit of the statement in the interpretation of the Koran) Sheikh Albrusoa (T 1127 e), and the interpretation of (statement of happiness in the shrines of worship) Sultan Muhammad Ganabve (T. 1327), as it will be over the search in which the curriculum indicative Andahma and study applied study, and I know that I hold myself more of their energy in this selection, which prompted me to choose this subject that Islamic library lacks such studies, as well as this has not been studied approach indicative Andahma, increasing this to interpret Ganabve did not study at all, which made me In order to show that this interpretation of the veil and reveal himAs for the divisions of the thesis has included four chapters and an introduction, the first chapter for him (definition of authors and their interpretation) and dividing it by the three sections The second chapter allocated to (approach commentators indicative of interpretation) and included three sections.The third specialization (b Empirical Study in common references cited by Mufsran) and included three sections.The fourth specialization (b Empirical Study in the common signals between Mufsran - Sura Onmozja - ) and included three sections.And after the search ended conclusion that included the most important findings of the mismatch : - The environment in which he grew Albrusoa Ganabve largest in building character, particularly the religious side effect, as it was evident in their compositions. - Anmaz Sheikh Albrusoa in the large number of his works, as it was in motion, encyclopedic culture interpretation, ethics and literature, the number of his works has reached more than one hundred and six books, as well as Sheikh Ganabve but he did not reach his works to the extent that reached Albrusoa. - Was not indicative of the new curriculum approach, but we found an ancient roots extended to the time of the Messenger of Allah. - Noted in his commentary on Albrusoa indicative of who provided the introduction, was not referring emitted from the same, but Ganabve signals mentioned in his interpretation is emitted from the same. - The number of signals that have been counted in the spirit of the statement has been reached (292), but in the interpretation of the statement of Happiness (151) signal. - Anmaz interpretation of the spirit of the statement in abundance studies taken and extracted from it, and the interpretation of the statement of happiness did not study any side of it, so I suggest a number of studies Perhaps science students virtually untouched by, including : the study of the Koran Sciences said in a statement happiness, and the study of linguistic and rhetorical aspects, as well as the achievement and graduation novels that came in it and presented for discussion. - And Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds.
الصفحات الاولى:

حكم التعويض المالي في الفقه الاسلامي المعاصر The Rule Of Financial Compensation In The Contemporary Jurisprudence

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ختام مزهر حمد الجبوري
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عبد الخضر عباس علي العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Thank Allah who raise heavens and teaches goodness for nations ,who makes Islam the final religion.The first creatures start it with no beginning and he last without ending.Sanctify his names and features and pray and peace on the Prophit Mohammed the mightiest of his creatures who was send by him as mercy for the people and peace on his family.On of the most important features of our great religion is that it does not decline over time ,passing of ages and secession od days and years.No doubt that its absorption of the new affaires are one of the most important reasons of its sustainability because Allah put in this religion all what humanity needs of solutions for their problems.Thus we we have great heritage of rich jurisprudence.No other nation has a heritage rich with successful solutions valid for the benefit of this generation and next generations.You will find there is a solution for each matter of this age by the rule of Allah either in a text , indication or elicitation from total principles and general rules of this legislation.I am glad to discuss one of this age sujects which is the financial compensation in contemporary Islamic legislation as this subject has great importance and role in the life of people.This dissertation included three main chapters.First chapter includes definitions of the title, a preface to the subject , its nature and the evidences of its legality. The second chapter is about types of main damages represented in material damages that occur on human including physical and financial damages.Third chapter is about moral damages accompanied by aggression and damages which is the person who commit it is forced to compensate it for relief of this damage in some contemporary matters and the decision of financial compensate such as physicians mistakes in cosmetic surgery m military mistakes m terrorist actions and work accidents and other incidents.After dependence on Allah we depend on mother books of legislations and laws , thesis and dissertations that suite the research subject.The recommendations and conclusions we reach in this research emphasize on the superiority pioneer of Islam jurisprudence which draw good life and welfare for human being as the people commit to apply its supreme teachings.Also there must be sufficient compensation to relief the damage no less and no more amount either the damage was material ( physical - financial ) or moral as well as several results learned by who read this dissertation.I asked Allah for accepting of this effort and satisfaction of people and prays and peace upon the Prophit Mohammed and his family
الصفحات الاولى:

الفقه المقارن في كتاب جامع الخلاف والوفاق للشيخ علي القمي السبزواري Comparative Jurisprudence In The Book Of Jamaa Alkhilaf And Alwiffaq For Al - Shaykh Ali Al - Qumi Al - Bizwari

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: حنان جاسب محمد بلكت الكناني
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: شهرزاد عبد الكريم توفيق النعيمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Peace upon our Messenger ( Mohammed) , Two years I have delved into jurisprudence books where I have dealt with opinions of jurisprudents and Islamic doctrines ;dissertation has been studied on basis of collecting jurisprudence opinions for these Islamic Sects with mentioning evidence for every sect and making comparison opinions and evidences for choosing the best one with strong evidence. This has been done through preferring one of jurisprudence opinion along with mentioning the evidence they have.The most important results the researcher has reached to after passing two years of writing this dissertation lie in the fact saying that most jurisprudence matters have been asymmetric and there has not been dispute, even if there have been disputes, it lie not in the essential matters but rather in sub - matters. Reasons behind that lying in their dependence on Quran and Messenger's instructions. The outward disputes happened as a result of sub - matters disagreement where the jurisprudents got different upon them in respect to utterances having many different meanings even the matter of consensus.If there have been not evidences in legislative references ,they would have got to the sub - references. The researcher has tried to bring forth the matters that deal with ((Imamah)), where most sects have agreed on this conception as that happened in most jurisprudent matters amounted 150 matters ;we have found ( IMAMAINS) agreed either ( AL - HANAFIYAH or AL - SHAFA'IYAH OR Al - MALIKIYAH or AL - HANBALIYAH, or DHAHIRIYAH or AL - ABADHIYAH OR AL - ZAYDIYAH and others).In Many jurisprudent matters the Islamic sects and IMAMIYAH Matters have not opposed to each other , but rather they agreed on these matters. The remaining Islamic Sects have disagreed only on ( 8) jurisprudent matters. Al - IMAMI Sect has hugely depended on what the jurisprudents depended on, but despite the outward disagreement lying among the jurisprudents, we find that their main purpose has been the Islamic Unity as to unify the word to stand against the Islam enemies.The researcher's main purpose in writing the current dissertation lies in getting close among these Islamic Doctrines as to get to showing to what extent they have agreed on jurisprudence matters since Allah considered the only the worshipped) , his prophet ( Mohammed ) ( peace upon him and on his family) is the only messenger.The miserable conditions ( sufferings , agonies) our country passes through as to tear its unity , security and Islamic Core , thus this dissertation shows agreement among the Islamic doctrines as to spiritually raise spiritual aspects within Islamic nations as Allah says in his Quran "" Preparing against them of what strength you have by which you could terrorize the Enemy of Allah and Your Enemy"" ( Surah Al - Anfal)(60)Thus, the unity is considered as the basic one among the Muslims as to discard the sectarian and calling for clutching with the Book of Allah ( Quran), his prophet's instructions and his family).Allah Says in his Book ( Quran)"" We have also made you as a middle nation as to be witnesses over people and the messenger would be as a witness on You""( Surah Al - Baqara= P.143.Before conclusion , I appraise and provoke Allah to grant us a virtue in this world and hereafter as Allah Says "" Our Allah gives us a virtue in this life and hereafter and guard us from Fire"" Surah Al - Baqara - p.201.This is the fruitlessness of writing this dissertation for two sequent years and my start point lie in What Allah says ""Allah does not bear a human over his own capacity for what he ( human) acquires and of what he has been acquired, our Allah not to blame us if we forget or commit mistake , our Allah not to bear us with huge burden as that laid on those who before us , our Allah not to bear over our own capacity , forgive us and have a mercy upon us , You are our dominator , gives us a victory on the disbelievers" Baqarah ( 285 - 286)Finally , I say peace upon our messenger and on his family, on his good colleagues
الصفحات الاولى:

المنهج الاجتماعي في تفسير من هدى القران (للسيد محمد تقي المدرسي)

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: حسن محمود شكر
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: سناء عليوي عبد السادة
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

كتب الفرق والمقالات من القرن الرابع الهجري الى السابع الهجري : دراسة في الاسس والمنهج Books Of Doctrines And Theories From Fourth Century Of Hijra To Seventh Century Of Hijra A Study In Principles And Method

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: جاسم حسن هاشم
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عبد الخضر عباس علي العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: العقائد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Theological studies need correlated series of studying of a topic in itself away from its history, and this means the studying of the theological questions discussed in theology. This study is not separated from studying the history of that topic, its inception, and evolution, and then, studying of different texts comparatively. Theology is in much need of this kind of study; therefore, we cannot consider these studies as historical; rather, they are from the very essence of theology. The one, who should study sects, their basics, and methods, is a theologian and not a historian. In fact, historians are dependent on theologians, in quoting topics and classification of sects; and consequently, we can deal with theology in two ways : first, through pursuing its historical origin, its evolution, and the reproduction of sects one from another; and second, the study of theological topics and reviewing of sects through these topics. Both ways do not go out of theology’s sphere; therefore, we have chosen this topic, titled “the books of sects and doctrines from the fourth century to the sixth century AH, a study on basics and method”, for it has formed, and still forms the main material for researchers in knowing the views of the scholars of those sects and doctrines. In fact, these books are not free from clearly methodological mistakes, and inaccuracy in the ascription of doctrines to their authors. Hence, we have tried to inquire about that and diagnose it through followingthe inductive and analytical method, and got to the necessity of taking views and beliefs from theirauthors, and the necessity ofjudging the sects and their beliefs through their books,and not the books of their opponents. This study comesas a contribution to reduce extremism, and to prove that most of theological differences would not necessitate complete differentiation, and being out of the circle of Islam.They are purely discretionary opinions, which Islam has ensured by giving a highest value to reason, and urging on Muslims to pursue their beliefsby pondering and reasoning.The study has got to two important points : first, is the need of studies that compare between the thoughts of one of the Islamic sects and the thoughts and beliefs ascribed to it in the books of other sects, especially the current sects, such as the Twelver Shia, the Zeidites, the Ash’arites, the Ibadhites, and others. We think that such studies will reduce the intensity of extremism, and help the convergence between the different sects. The second is the need of paying much attention to the study of sects and views as an independent science, because this paves the way for Islamic theology, contributes to consolidating of theological questions, defines the reasons behind their existence, deals with the political, social, and historical dimensions of those questions; and consequently, can differentiate between what is appropriate to be called a sect, and what is to be considered as a social or political phenomenon, like the Murjites and the Jabrites.
الصفحات الاولى:

مرويات الاصــبغ بن نباتــه في الكافي والتهذيــب : دراسة وتحليل Al - Asbagh Bin Nabatah In His Book Alkafi Altahtheeb Study And Analysis

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: بشرى حمود رحيمه
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عقيل رزاق نعمان الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: BY God's favors and His unfathomed mercy, I have accomplished my thesis challenging all difficult conditions through which I pass and financial hardships for achieving and fulfilling my ambition. I have started learning from illiteracy eradication due to my desires and ambitions to learn. The current paper includes preface, three chapters and conclusion. The preface includes five units : 1st unit : his name, his kin ,his surname and his birth.2nd unit : His properties , his prestige and his favors3rd unit : his death 4th unit : His Shakes and his narrators. 5th unit : who do narrate about him? The 1st chapter comes under the title of Narrations of "Al - Asbagh" and it comes with two researches : 1st research : His narrations in worshipping and it includes 5 units 1st unit : preferability of great mosque in Kufa.2nd unit : Times of prayers.3rdunit : It includes how to pray.4th unit : Judgment of absent - minded.5th unit : Preferable places in Kufa. 2nd research; Narrations of " Al - Asbagh Bin Nabata" in treatments. This research includes 7 units : 1st unit : Urging on trade 2nd unit : Rarity3rd unit : Includes ones afflicted with his hearing and eye or others of his sensations.4th unit : rarity 5th unit : How to judge and judiciary6th unit : Rules and judgments.7th Unit : Participation in felonies The second Chapter : comes under the title of " narrations of Al - Asbagh Bin Nabatah (peace upon him) in morals ,favors, invocations and politeness. It includes two researches : The first research : His narrations in morals and it includes 8 units : 1st unit : Favor of mind on life and religion. 2nd unit : Islam ,Believing, disbelieving , hypocrisy. 3rd unit : Vices 4th unit : Deceiving 5th unit : Quitting lire( all its kinds) 6th unit : Marriage of women when get youngest to be protected by husbands. 7th unit : prefer lust of men to lust of women. 8th unit : honored the spouse. The second research : comes with the title of " His Narrations on politeness and favors and it includes 7 units : 1st unit : Prefer of Quran2nd Unit : Revelation of Quran 3rd Unit : Prefer of prophets , righteous men 4th unit : Roasted Meat and grill 5th unit : Rarity 6th unit : Good deed of sons 7th unit : Preferability of seven of Abul Mutalib Sons. The third chapter comes with title (Narrations of al - Asbagh Bin Nabatah) in beliefs and it includes three researches : 1st research : His narrations in beliefs and it includes : 1st unit : favors Allah mentioned in His Book. 2nd unit : Absence3rd unit : Al - WalayahThe second research : comes under the title of : Narrations of Ibn Al - Asbagh Bin Nabatah in Jihad and interpretation and it includes : 1st unit : Jihad of man and woman.2nd unit : without address.3rd unit : The sun has 63 constellations The third research comes under the title of "Book of Coffins" It comes with two units : 1st unit : those walking with coffins 2nd unit : Reciting on those who about to die. By God 's favor, I have accomplished my present thesis despite my humble knowledge in narrations of Messenger 's family (peace upon them). If I commit mistakes while writing this present paper , I'll have the honor to have my professors correct these mistakes. Deeply I thank my reverent Professors for their patience and consistent help. I have nothing , but to say "" God Helps me to thank your favors You have favored me and my parents and to do righteous deeds as to be willing for that and to have me enter by your mercy into your righteous servants"( Surat Al - Nimal - page 19)
الصفحات الاولى:

الحوار الاسلامي المسيحي : دراسة في فكر السيد محمد حسين فضل الله

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: باسم زيارة جبار الموسوي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: باسم زيارة جبار الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الترجيحات الفقهية عند السيوري المعاملات انموذجا Jurisprudent Weights In Al - Sayyuri Al - Muaamilat As An Example

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ايمن ماجد صالح
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عادل عبد الستار عبد الحسن الجنابي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The jurisprudence is considered one of most important Islamic Sciences since its subject - matter are divine rules that concern over organizing affairs of human life.The Islam scholars have exerted huge efforts for the sake of this science. Among of those scholars was "Imam Muqdad Bin Abdullah Al - Sayyuri dies in 826AH; he was an outstanding figure in the science in ninth century AH. This current study aims at bringing out the prominent scientific prestige for Imam " Al - Sayyuri" amongst the jurisprudents and scholars. In this study , I have dealt with his jurisprudent weights , making the section " transactions " as an example for his weights. The research includes an introduction, three chapters and conclusion.Chapter one : I have dealt with the personal life of Al - Sayyuri in respect to his name , his kinship, his surname , his death and his scientific biography. I have also showed his prestige among the scholars and the latter's praise over his volumes and his scientific effects; besides , it also includes definition of the subject linguistically. I have also referred to the methodology of "Imam Al - Sayyuri and utterances he has used , after then, I have dealt with opinions of jurisprudents and jurisprudent schools on which The Imam Al - Sayyuri depends. Chapter two : It includes jurisprudent opinions of Al - - Sayyuri in the domain of Selling , usurp and neighboring. Chapter Three : I have discussed Al - Sayyuri' s jurisprudent weights in different treatments which are ( mortgage , assurance , agency , remittance and gift. the number of jurisprudent matters has been 14 matters and the total has become 28 jurisprudent matters. I have exposed in conclusion most important results and I have indicated that Imam Al - Sayyuri is one of hard scholars and he is the most qualified for being most prominent jurisprudent figure during his age. Peace upon our Messenger "Mohammed " ,his family members and his colleagues.
الصفحات الاولى:

الاراء الفقهية في بابي القضاء والشهادات عند السيد علي الطباطبائي والشيخ ابن عابدين Jurisprudence At Babi Judiciary And Certificates When Mr. Ali Tabatabai, And Sheikh Ibn Abidin

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: امل كاظم شياع
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عادل عبد الستار عبد الحسن الجنابي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Given the importance of the religious judiciary, and certificates in Islam, and their role in the stability and security of the Muslim community, and organization that will ensure everyone in it to live in peace under the Sharia laws, the role of esteemed scientists in the establishment of doctrinal sections that regulate these laws for Muslims, have you made this search «views jurisprudence at Babi judiciary and certificates when Alsyd al Tabatabai and Ibn Abidin»to stand on the most important doctrinal views of scientists illuminated - established doctrines of Islam, namely the doctrine of the front and the Hanafi school.It has allocated research worlds Jalilin from both sects, namely Mr. Tabatabai, and Sheikh Ibn Abidin, to get to know their views on the two sections, and comparing the views of scientists Mzhbehma At the end of the matter mention the overall opinions and then Undifferentiated between views.Research was necessary to pave consists of three chapters.Boot : dealt with the biography of the Worlds Tabatabai and Ibn Abidin.Chapter I : Definition of the judiciary and the certificate in the language and terminology : And the three topics : First topic : the definition of the judiciary and the judge in the language and terminology.The second topic : the definition of certificate in language and terminology.The third topic : the importance of the judiciary and the certificate.Chapter II : The provisions of the Judiciary : faithful four - InvestigationFirst topic : the terms of the judge and the four demands.The first requirement : This paper deals with the requirement of justice when the judge.The second requirement : The third demand looks at the arbitration award judge and the opinion of scientists on the issue of arbitration, and the arbitrator and the conditions of his time.Fourth requirement : the rule book to judge another judge to the case at times, and at other times Governing and touched on the views of the scientists in the passport this book in both cases.The second topic : the terms of the judge, in terms of research deals with a judge on the three demands of all demand, including paper deals with the views of the scientists in the provision of these conditions.First requirement : Justice condition, research deals with the fairness of the judge condition when scientists.The second requirement : the requirement deals with masculinity and women spend a passport.Third requirement : deals with the diligence condition to the judge.Fourth requirement : addresses the issue of bribery and gift to the judge and each passport to the judge when the jurists.The third topic : the terms of a lawsuit on three demands : First requirement : the definition of the lawsuit and the plaintiff and the defendant.The second requirement : to be a form of assertion.The second requirement : not to be anonymous : The third topic : the referee if a conflict of evidence : In three demands.First requirement : If the eye was in the hands of a Disputing.The second requirement : If the eye was in their hands together.Third requirement : If the eye was in the hands of a third out of them.The fourth topic : the provisions of the Judiciary and the four demands.First requirement : the judge ruled spend his knowledge.The second requirement : the elimination of the rule of the absent.Third requirement : the rule of arbitration judge.Fourth requirement : the rule book of the judge to the judge.Chapter III : The provisions of the certification : the Investigation and three.First topic : Conditions WITNESS : and the four demands : The first requirement : Looking at the issue of the age of the witness, and the requirement attainable when the certificate or not its requirement.The second requirement : examines the views of scientists in mind the requirement, ie the fact that the witness testimony as areasonable person, and not to accept the certificate or a drunken idiot as well as insane.Third requirement : Looking at the views of scientists on the issue of the requirement of fairness in the witness whether or not it requires you to accept the certificate and the unjust (womanizer).Fourth requirement : Looking at the views of the scientists on the certificate of an illegitimate child, and whether or not the permissibility isms scientists, and private worlds in question.The second topic : the provisions of the testimony : and the four demands : The first requirement : This paper deals with the orders of the certificate, ie : Witnesses branch levels View original.The second requirement : Looking at the views of scientists those who accept the testimony of the witnesses is unbeatable.Third requirement : the issue of the witness return for his testimony, was sentenced to spend the judge after the return witness.Fourth requirement : deals with the rule perjurer, and how to deal with him, and the views of the scientists.Section III : Resources accept the testimony of women : The paper deals with the resources that the testimony of women and that do not accept the accept, and the three demands : The first requirement : deals with the views of the scientists in the testimony of women in the border and retribution.The second requirement : looks at the views of women scientists in the testimony shared with the men, all matters relating towomen's issues Kalshhadh on pregnancy and childbirth, and others.Third requirement : deals with the testimony of women on the certificate, ie certificate of branches away from the original witness.The research, there are many different views on more issues related to these two sections of the judiciary and certificates there Achtlavih where issues of multiple statements as a result, there is an agreed which issues between one denomination scientists, and then between the two worlds Tabatabai and Ibn Abidin, as there is with a common view between the two issues.
الصفحات الاولى:

الوسطية في الفكر الاسلامي

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: احمد محمد عبد الله
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: رعد شمس الدين الكيلاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The moderation of Islamic monotheism aims at respecting human dignity and freedom and not to force him to embrace Islamic doctrine, its reality and simplicity and taking into account the reality of mental, spiritual and psychological aptitude, and approval of the mind and common sense, and its synthesis to arguments and proofs of evidence to implant in the minds and hearts of others. - The Islamic moderation towards prophets and messengers (peace be upon them), focuses on their being human, showing their human characteristics and features , and faith in their impeccability in conveying the divine revelation, and honoring them and the necessity of believing in them and cutting off all avenues in their idolization and hyperbole, these form the Islamic moderation perspective toward the prophets. - The moderation between the spiritual and physical resurrection, and discussing deniers by sound persuasion means, and the achievement of divine justice by recompensing the righteous and the evil people this vision formed the foundations of the Islamic moderation on the issue of resurrection. - The centrist Islamic worship lies in its ease and simplicity to facilitate the provisions and obligations of those who are obliged to perform Islamic rituals, and being considerate about human condition , relieving him whenever necessary, these form centrist Islamic worship. The centrist polygamy in Islam is that it is a compromise between the excessiveness and extravagance, it is not taboo as it is in Christianity, and is not permitted without limits as is the case in some communities, polygamy is permissible in some necessary social and personal cases, only four wives are to be married fixing justice among them, and the response with the human instinct and social situations of emergency in the interest of men and women. - The issue of divorce in Islam characterized by moderation, Divorce in Islam is not taboo at all, as in some religions and communities that women are deprived of their right to seek divorce, and is not available without restrictions or conditions or description as it was in other societies, Islam corrected the reality of divorce and erected between excessiveness and negligence. - Moderation system of inheritance in Islam and through the equitable distribution of inheritance among the beneficiaries, cutting their dispute by deducting the share of each heir through the texts of the Quran, and taking into account the reality of the man in some cases ,these convey Islamic moderation towards the inheritance system. - Centrist Islamic economic system appears in the adoption of privat property ,public property and state ownership, and to give economic freedom in the framework of the Supreme Islamic values, and justice in the distribution of wealth through the General sharing and social balance, and the balance by achieving a decent standard of living among members of society, despite the existence of disparities in the income between individuals. - Islamic values are a set of principles and rules governing human behavior that make up determined by Islamic personal revelation to organize human life and determine its Relationship to others so as to achieve the purpose of his existence in the most possible form. - Moderation of Islamic values and virtues through divine source, and the gradient rulings, moderation ,balance ,humanitarian character, realism, clarity and comprehensiveness; these characteristics determine the centrist Islamic values and make them achievable in every time and place.
الصفحات الاولى:

التكامل السياقي في تفسير مواهب الرحمن للسيد عبد الاعلى السبزواري 4141هـ Contextual Integration In The Interpretation Mawaheb Al Rahman For Mr. Abdul Aala Alsbzuar

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: احمد صلاح حسين ياسر
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: طه سبتي ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2016
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Thankfully to Allah the only god ,the Samad, who begets not and did not have a longer one. And prayer and peace be upon the Prophet Amjad the last Prophet who named in the Bible Ahmed and in the Koran Mohammed and His Family and his companions Almentajabin blessed him recognition of a lot.After : Thankfully to Allah Almighty, who mercied me with a vast mercy that made me studying science explanation that is the best science. because it's the source book, the Almighty, that surprised all minds and baffling the minds and it is which made the greatest of the Arabs stop for thinking about it and they surprised and perplexing position for that generous book that his wonders will not be. scientists have explained his signs and interpretation. Some explained it in certain bush and the other explained it in general and the different ideas and opinions, but of his great power and authority on the minds.I hope Allah to be a drop in the bucket these scientists , and I do not feign that I am The best but I am a student of science and educated for the survival of wins , my Lord, that does not please do not bounty I am not afraid, but his sack not only adopted the satisfaction Day whereon neither wealth nor sons only came God with a real heart and may Allah that this is a viable escape me on sorrowfully day when the hearts into throats, Then the vast vicious attack on Islamic religion and his book to degrade his status and classed as da'eef and extinguish the light of God Almighty, but Allah refuses except to be averse, after deliberation and discussion search on the title is settled (contextual integration in the interpretation of Mr. AbdulSupreme Sbzuari) and integration contextual is a new idea and I do not say I am the leader, but not considered by me and many only Mr. Abdul Wahab Abu Safiya, in his book (contextual integration for more than a thousand verses in the Koran Karim), but he did not Definition the contextual integration and he did not differentiate between him and the other interpretation approaches for example The Interpretation of the Holy Koran and objective interpretation and happened to its mixing in some cases between integration and curriculum other has entered into a direct application in the verses and leaving the subject open to the researcher and I have chosen a model for the application of this theory is an interpretation of Mr. Abdul Supreme Sbzuari labeled talents Rahman, which is almost the closest interpretation of this theory and that the interpreter did not say it, but he he professes sometimes refers to other than by doing one step from the contextual integration in the collection of verses, for example, without having to be followed by something. And without a permit, including the existence of integration for its own reasons.The curriculum integration contextual needs huge precision to careful thought and looked to distinguish it from the rest of the other curricula؛ the proximity of which especially interpretation of the Koran by the Koran and objective interpretation It should be noted that I did not find a definition termed to the issue of integration after reviewing the books of terms such as the totally book of Kova and Scouts terms of Thaona and definitions of Jrjana and others, It made me I'm having trouble limitation in the definition of the term sententious , But after checking with the supervisor we reached a professorial defined by reference to the origin of language for integration and context.One of the problems is also the lack of sources that It took this subject but that does not mean there is no idea in the books and commentaries Gareeb AlKoran though no authorization.The research that consists of three chapters provided an introduction and followed by a conclusion and I spoke in the first chapter called (contextual integration and interpretation of talents Rahman) has divided the two sections, I took in the first part, which I call it the (definition integration contextual) took the definition of the terms of integration and context of the language and the benefits of integration contextual and also it took the whereabouts of contextual integration and I have chosen the books of explanation faces and isotopes and Gareeb AlKoran also terms the approach to the integration of contextual dealt with an interpretation of the Holy Koran and objective interpretation and dispersed among each and every one of them for contextual integration.The second chapter and makes it under the title (contextual integration in the states of faith) and here the application of the idea of integration contextual in interpreting talent began to have this chapter is divided on the three topics dealt with in the first part, which I call the (contextual integration of the divinities) verses dealing with the oneness of God Almighty topics and keeping it above accidents, while the second part, which I call the (contextual integration in the prophecies) has dealt with the verses in which there is the integration of contextual on the subject of prophecies about the prophecy of the Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him), and the prophecy of the Prophet Moses (peace be upon him), and the prophecy of Prophet ring the Great Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon Allah be upon him and his family), and the third section is named(contextual integration in whatever recycled and the Last day) has spoken it on the verses, including Maaked and integration in this subject by observing the signs that exist between them integrate contextual in the conditions of people on the day of Resurrection whether benefactors or them abusive, the third chapter is named (contextual integration in the verses that have to do verdicts) I would like to point out here that the contextual integration on the subject of the verses of the provisions are very few in the interpretation of talent may be the reason for non - completion of interpretation, the interpretation of talent ended Surat cattle did not explain it owner anus verses from the Koran and therefore did not call this chapter integration in the verses of worship, but the signs that are related to the revelations of worship Kalkhcua in prayer, asking for forgiveness and others, this chapter is divided on the three topics dealt with in the first part, which I call the (contextual integration in the vicinity of the verses of worship verses ) verses of reverence in the prayers and verses of patience and the status of the patient when the Almighty God, the second part, which I call the (contextual integration in the verses that have to do Bayat transactions), in which the verses that exist between them integrate in the verses of transactions such as selling, usury and the sanctity of the deal which has been dealt with, and the third section have I called (contextual integration in the states of felonies) which is the last section of this chapter, where it dealt with contextual integration in the verses dealing with penalties for certain acts forbidden in Islam as sacred as adultery and adulterer, as well as the prohibition of usury in Islam and the punishment is to succeed him from the negative impacts on society and then I finished my research conclusion in which themost important findings reported, and then singled out a list of sources and references that have been adopted in this message.
الصفحات الاولى:

موقف الديانات السماوية من البشارات المستقبلية : دراسة وصفية The Future Prophecies & The Stance Of The Divine Religions

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: احمد شهاب احمد
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عبد الخضر عباس علي العبيدي هدى عباس قنبر
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: اديان
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: الحمد لله والصلاة على رسول الله واله واصحابه ومن اقتفى اثره الى يوم الدين وبعد، تهدف الدراسة الى بيان موقف الاديان السماوية من بشاراتها المستقبلية وكيفية تعامل اصحاب كل دين مع بشاراتهم، وكشف دقة النبوءة من حيث الثبوت والاصالة في الكتب المقدسة، ووضوح الن | The study aims to release religions position of the prophecies of the future and how the owners of every religion with Npoouathm, revealing prophecy accuracy in terms of constancy and originality in the Scriptures, and the clarity of the prophecy in the significance of the issue and bring it down on live events and their impact on the followers and their relationship with others according to their faith Prophecy.The study included smoothing and three chapters explained researcher at boot study and its importance, objectives, methodology and problem definition in terms of the study, then the concept of future studies and the importance of this and types of science. The first chapter was in the prophecies of Judaism, has joined forces with the religious dimension of the conflict, Jews and Muslims, and the two things most important of organizations that call for the application of the sacred prophecies, and Tqtha on the facts, even if were not correct.Among the most prominent of these organizations (Jehovah's Witnesses); because the activity is still going on since inception and so far, then you choose (prophecy promise paternal) of the Holy Land as the Jewish claim on the land of Palestine and Jerusalem, it's their land God gave to His prophets tender absolute promise, was to clarify the difference between Judaism as a religion cyan, Zionist political application and how Tatehma with this promise, and then choose the prophecy is the opinion of the researcher most important prophecies of the times when ….. Jews are (prophecy structure), where the concept of the structure and the attachment of the Jewish Psychiatric this prophecy, and listed building first and destroy it and destroy it and attempt to convert Jews to rebuild it according to the prophecies details Holy future. The second quarter was in the prophecies of Christian religion chosen for this chapter first three prophecies prophecy false prophet, which included the time of his appearance and the stages of this second appearance, and some of his qualities and his works to his order is clear to the reader, and how long they will be governed and how to end, and the second prophecy was about Gog and Magog began definition them and their country, and borders and their allies, and the reason for the allocation of the Holy Land (the land of Jerusalem), to attack them and how to eliminate him and his allies, and the details of this defeat, then followed the prophecy in response to brief them, it was the most important clauses downed symbolic dealing with prophecy, and the extent of their agreement with the Koran in the story of Gog and Magog, Then choose another prophecy prophecy is the second coming of Christ, peace be upon him how he came to join the doctrine of the Christians, and the types of this to come.The third chapter was about the prophecies in the Islamic religion in which three prophecies were chosen first, a Ahmhen for Imam Mahdi , annexation is necessary for prophecy and its effects at the thought of the Islamic faith and community impacts between Muslims introduction, the inference on the health of the prophecy of the Koran, the Hadith and the effects and the sayings of scholars from both teams, then said, congenital birth qualities, and times and places he left, and the duration of Mkth on earth after the exit, while the second prophecy was about the Antichrist in which some of the details of the receipt of the text Btatheradtha the nation and the people, summed up the concept of the Antichrist in the language and terminology, and the most important qualities and conditions when he came out The time and place of this out and the reported sayings of the mortality, and said something important for ways to survive it , The recent prophecy was about the descent of Jesus, son of Mary, peace be upon him include indication of the validity of the Koran and the hadith, and the demand for a place coming off and attributes and then its lifespan on the ground after coming off the most important works, Fajatemh including findings of the study and the statement of understanding right from wrong in the prophecies applications, and point out important accessory for photo illustrations included Ld prophecies which have nearly cognition, and finally conclude the praise of God and praise him and pray to His Prophet (Peace be upon him).
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر اسباب ورود الحديث في توجيه معناه The Reasons Of Mentioning Of Hadithh In Directing Its Meaning

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ابتسام زكي عبد الصاحب حسين
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The study tries to tackle of the sciences in hadith sciences and determine the reasons of mention the hadith and the consequence resulting from the hadith. In order to achieve the objective sought behind it, a number of references and resources which would contribute to the achievement, especially those related to hadithAnd its sciences and the hadith encyclopedias, we also relied on the books of interpretation and doctrine and the historical narration and ethics. All this was used in accordance to the need and the nature of the requirements of the study. The study is divided into three chapters preceded by an introduction and ending with a conclusion. In the introduction we tackled a behind summary of theappearance of this term in the writings of the old authors and the most important books in them with reference to some of the contemporary efforts in this, Chapter One tackles some of the contemporary efforts which was subdivided into third inquiries : the first inquiry is about the effect of the reason of mentioning. Some of this is juridical and the other is legal, or doctrinal. In terms of doctorial, the meaning of doctrine Chapter Two tackles the importance of the mentioning of the hadith and the consequences of its manifested in the surface of meaning. Third chapter was an attempt to show the reasons of the mentioning of hadith in interpretation tackling some of the Quranic texts. The reason for the mentioning the hadith had the greatest effect in explaining themand revealing its meaning in the first inquiry, and in the second inquiry is about the effect of hadith mentioning in the development and decorum and the education of Muslims. Then, they course of behavior in life is determines and becomes a reality. This study resulted in a number of findings the most important of which : (1) the holy hadith is not less than the position of the Holy Qur’an, especially in relation to the deduction of the legislative, juridical and doctrinal, as the second source of legislation after the Holy Quran. (2) The importance of shedding light on the direction of meaning and its manifestation to get its share of attention just like the other sciences. This science equals other science of the reason of descending that sometimes it is difficult to distinguish them.
الصفحات الاولى:

المتفق والمختلف في احكام الزواج والطلاق بـين المذاهـب الاسلامية : دراسة فقهية مقارنة

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: محمد خليل ابراهيم
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: هيفاء محمد عبد الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Praise be to God, who does not encounter arrows fantasies made wonders in the course does not drain due for early Bda?aha only goddess A key and continues to grace the Taif worlds are coming in succession choice and oppress them.After : God has the bone genealogy is and make her a bit forbidden because of incest and adults in order to deter and Taqbiha Zgra make storming obscene crime and ordered scar thing to get married.First, identify the subject of research, and the reasons for his choice : Title Search (agreed and different in terms of marriage and divorce in Islamic jurisprudence).Of the importance of marriage in one's life, as it is linked to human constantly, so it is most needed and needs to be pursued to be collected and science Pfqha, and here was ordered street wise ? : ((Tnakhawwa, multiply, I Abhay Welcome Nations Day of Resurrection)) and here I saw it necessary to looking a comparative study between seven doctrines followed, saying the probable.Second, in a systematic search : Followed in this research approach analytical and comparative likely, so I did mention the issue of Mazanha when Imami then Qrntha statements rest of the six jurists, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali, and Zaidi, and the virtual, then most likely the doctrine according to what I see lotion change time and concept of people.Third, my way of Search : (A) you collect the issues mentioned by scholars in the door of the marriage, divorce, then you've tracked in all schools mentioned in the article of this research, and settled for the owners of the seven schools (), and Abizaid some who said this to say of the companions and followers, the strengthening of certain words and the like, they are closer a source of inspiration and I know him who came after them, and their tracks preserved in books and Almsanid effects and different scholars wrote interpretation and explanations talk.(B) made sure to edit the sayings of scholars of approved books, which is a reference in the liberation of their beliefs when latecomers, and did not convey the books of a certain doctrine doctrine of others or vice versa, a request for accuracy in the proportion of words and edit doctrines.(C) These issues are arranged on the doors of Fiqh in the order of jurists, where it was put under the doors every book that mentioned the practical issues.(W) when studying these issues recall issue title and then I remember the words of one of the imams Imami then I mention the rest of the consensus, at the end of each issue most likely according to what I see true, it probably said a dissenting opinion to the consensus governed by change of time, or suggested a doctrine contrary to the consensus, and that what appeared Lee is right, indicating the reasons for kicks, and bearing in mind the words that combine evidence or be approval for the purposes of the law of the assigned work, has worked hard championing what appeared to me that the right thing all the evidence indicates it from a book or a year or impact or reasonable, and supported by the rules or doctrinal fundamentalism and cited the words of scientists when investigators found.(C) of the said evidence of the requirement or health, for example, if brought to the significance of such evidence, I draw him and warn him in light of his words, what was the direction or statement or explain or add or discussion did not mention her reference it from me.Fourth, the research plan : Studies required to swear on the subject of research and pave the three chapters, in the introductory chapter I studied the fact that the dispute between the Islamic sects in the interpretation of texts, and in turn divided on four topics : The first topic : In the doctrines of the difference in the legal provisions and the reasons for his wisdom, and the second topic : work on controversial issues, and the third section in suspicions about the reasons for the dispute, and finally the fourth topic : the origins of the dispute between the sects.In the first chapter the provisions relating to marriage introductions addressed, contains three sections : First topic : the sermon, and the second topic : the civil and efficiency in the marriage, and the third topic : the taboo of women.In the second chapter dealt with the agreed and contentious issues in the marriage, and the two issues, bid'ah - First topic : issues agreed between the front and other doctrinesThe second topic : contentious issues between the front and other doctrinesThe third and final chapter Fajssth agreed to talk about the contentious issues in the divorce, and also divided on two themes : First topic : issues agreed between the front and other doctrinesThe second topic : contentious issues between the front and other doctrinesThen the conclusion has been reported in which the main search results.Then the sources and references adopted in my research that.
الصفحات الاولى:

الفكر الاسلامي المعاصر بين التجديد والتنوير Contemporary Islamic Thought Between Renewal And Enlightenment

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ماجد حميد كصاب السعيدي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds to God and generosity... and peace and blessings on the beloved and the Prophet Mohammed Abu al - Qasim al - Bashir prognostic mercy to the worlds and his family of divine and his family in Miami.Islamic thought, particularly at the present time is full of Balarhasat dictated by political, social and religious circumstances, it is between the ebb and, beset by Islamic movements, each of which wants to be is Almtsid has the upper hand, this tugging left conflicts, at the level of authorship, and at the level of behavior and this is based for another, even sometimes led to serious consequences not packed man and his message in the land and its value for human and existential entity.The progress of knowledge and scientific ally live people that are moving toward the collection of happiness, though most of the people moving in the light of the reserves of the doctrine and the history and legacy, but that belief if derided human being reviewed by or amended or revealed falsity or falsity which stuck out, either people who are captive words and consequent effects that mess and kill Ansanha, it can not be described with life.The secretions of Western ideologies and found her in the cultural arena Islamic intellectual heeded, I tried cloning these ideologies to Islamic thought, even the owner of some of the arbitrariness of intellectual for their application, but it was stillborn, to the side so I found many voices arguing for reform and renewal and adjust the viewing path, and refer to the Islamic assets and sources Altherh, which finds its goal the researcher.This cloned currents accompanied visions large cramps moved away Islamic thought from the track to fall into the abyss of denial of some Muslim or reject, or find the arguments for excluding them as the first mainstream, either in the second power Vanksm his companions between imitator does not see is his faith belief nor changed his opinion shall take hold of adherent blind, he was my predecessor direction pure outcome deny any thought of another, not even fight it in the strongest types of hostility and abuse, and between those who want renewal in the light of the foundations of knowledge of Islamic and open to the prospects of scientific and cognitive progress of other peoples is forgotten or Tanas privacy self - Islamic identity of Islamic thought.Islamic intellectual arena today is rich in diversity and intellectual antithesis, and all has its roots, trying to install them and then stick to them, and are Kulailah votes by center - term Quranic moderate voices quiet.Contemporary As is well known derive meaning from cohabitation which are attributed to the generation or almost two generations, and in this period of Islamic intellectual studies regurgitate the old intellectual heritage, or the nineteenth century efforts and the beginning of the twentieth century centuries and always mention in this period, Jamal al - Afghani and Muhammad Abduh..., and after this period emerged intellectual efforts went some far - right, some of the far left, and the third tried to reconcile this and that, and this reason is why the researcher to choose this subject, referring to two prominent currents in Islamic thought, the two current renovation and stream enlightenment, and each one each has its mechanisms and supporting infrastructure. Researcher his research on the introduction and preface, four chapters department, occur in the boot for a definition of thought and Islamic thought, and its relationship to other sciences, then the first chapter «renewal in Islamic thought» and came in two sections, the first «innovation and its importance» overlooking where the definition of innovation and its importance in the structure Islamic thought, while the second section, «obstacles renewal» I pointed it to the need for meaningful criticism, and stay away from the sanctification of human efforts that accept the right and wrong and calling for respect, to get to the second quarter a «features innovation in contemporary Islamic thought» which came in three sections, First «humanism in religion» saluting the researcher when the humanitarian attribute in the Islamic religion through the benefit of its provisions honest (no compulsion in religion), and humanity is based religion, and dealing with the different other, either section is «subjective interpretation Hatherh in the renewal of Islamic thought» adding it to that color of interpretation that promise researcher innovative feature of Islamic thought, focusing on the efforts of Mr. Mohammed Baqir al - Sadr in the door, while the third section is «rationality in Islamic thought» I pointed it to the necessity of retracing some of its roots in the Holy Quran and Sunnah, then Chapter III come and detoxified «enlightenment in Islamic thought» Marja on continued renamed in Western thought and this in the first section, then a statement the Islamic vision of the Enlightenment and the extent of acceptance or rejection, and the difference between him and renewal, and this in the second section, and then the fourth quarter comes «principles of the Enlightenment in Islamic thought »In three sections, the first« Hermenyutiqa and read religious text »where the researcher out of this science and the impact of its application to the religious text, then second topic« religious experience and understanding of the religious text »where the researcher discussed the issue of revelation and teppan points of contemporary considering it, and then discuss items This theory of the balance of cash, and seal the third quarter Balambges «historical religious text» discussing the impact of that opinion on the effectiveness of religious life through the text in the opinion of those who say this, then the conclusion, in which some of the results reported.This Menna God for that and helped me to complete the search, you will rightly he may praise and thanks and that I was wrong and ask him for forgiveness and pardon Praise be to Allah and pray, and gave up on our beloved Abu Kassim Muhammad and divine
الصفحات الاولى:

ضوابط الانفتاح في الفكر الاسلامي Posting Openness In Islamic Though

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: ليلى محمد فهد العكيدي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: شهرزاد عبد الكريم توفيق النعيمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: الحمد لله الذي انزل كتابه سراجا منيرا، وارسل رسوله داعيا ومبشرا ونذيرا، واحمده حمد الشاكرين، على ما خصني به من نعمه، وقرب لي من اسباب الخير ما هو عني بعيد، واصلي واسلم على رسوله الامين المخصوص بالوحي والتاييد، وعلى اله وصحبه ذوي الراي ال | Study Title : Posting Openness in Islamic Though. - Objective of the Study : Were as follows : 1. Statement of the concept of openness, and clarify whether the term carries the meanings of good or evil.2. Statement legality of openness.3. Determine the legitimacy controls for openness. - Study Approach : The researcher used descriptive approach, historical, deductive. - Class rooms : The Study consisted of an introduction and five chapters as follows : - Submitted : The study included a definition and its importance, and its goals, and its questions, and research methodology, and its limits, and his plan. - Chapter one : What controls openness in Islamic thought, and legitimacy, and his goals, and its components, and its means and fields. - Chapter Two : Openness in the first Islamic era, It was talking about the evidence of the openness of the prophet Mohammed «God bless him and his family» and ser House, and the caliphs. And was followed by evidence of the openness of Umayyad, with a statement of the most important implications of his openness. - Chapter Three : Openness to the Greek newcomer, And was talking on the openness of the Arab world on different cultures, Like Persian and Indian and Greek, and a statement that his successor openness of scientific evolution of speech and philosophy to defend Islam, with the influence of Aristotelian logic to the Muslim world from the spread of bad situations in the community with the emergence of deviant subversive teams abused to Islam. - Chapter Four : Openness in the modern era, And have been talking about the most prominent manifestations of openness in the modern era, And the most important statement of the effects of openness in this era of all round, streptococcus, social, economic, and scientific. - Chapter Five : Posting openness in Islamic though and includes the most important controls that must be met during the opening. - Epilogue : And included the most important results and is : 1. The Islamic Shria in its approach to openness in Islam calls for confidence and pride in the cultural originality of the Muslim Ummah, And not in the sense of shame and young at talking from other cultures.2. Islam does not mind to take advantage of the production of the other civilizations from earthly things permissible, such as industry research, and modern technology
الصفحات الاولى:

الصيغة اللفظية واثرها في صحة العقود والايقاعات : دراسة مقارنة Articulation Formulation And Its Influence In The Correctness of Contract S And Traditions Comparative Study

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: كاظم حسن جاسم الفتلاوي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: هيفاء محمد عبد الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

معطيات زيارة القبور في العراق بعد عام 2003م : دراسة تحليلية Facts About Visiting The Graves In Iraq After 2003 A.D. : An Analytical Study

المصادر:
اسم المؤلف: سندس عبد الكريم حسن الاسدي
الملخص:
اسم المشرف: عامر عبد الامير حاتم الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the end of the prophets and messengers to our propht Muhammad.AndAll his friends of the good and virtuous his family and companio - ns ,yet. This reseach aims to achieve a group of things which can be summarized as follows : 1 - state ment of the active role of the assue of visiting the graves of tutors in away that makes the life of communiy his death and his happiness connested by that issue 2 - Having the issue of expiation as adanerous phenomenon befony taseveral reasons with showing what considered as away of preventaon and fight at. 3 - prove that every speech regarding this issue get its own evidences that depend on the ,Its possible tastand on salah this speech of corruption through what is producd from data on reality as wellas the strength of evidence and weaknesses. 4 - To provide a true picture of the whole world what is happening in Iraq from the events during this stag. 5 - Audit events stage considering them asdata for the speech that is said regarding the issue of visiting the graves of tutors with blessing. So, the research plan consisted of anintroduction preapprehension and four chapters then aconclusion came as follows. Introduction : It has the reasons for his choice , and objectives of the research and the previons studies ,as wellas the difficulties that guided the research process, and also included a research methodology ,Methodoloyy and presentation of the material science and research plan. Preappre hension : It let you know the vocabulary address of the subject briefly Chapter one : which included the ruling of visiting the graves of Multiple destinution , is composed of three sections whene he addressed the first section its rule regarding the visitor. The second section dealt with the ruling on visiting graves through the coumteirfeiter. The third section : the ruling dealth visit the grares of the save point of the visit it self. Second section : It included the issue of expiation regarding the issue of visiting graves It is a dangerous phenomenon that torn the unity of Islamic nution.It is divided in two sections.The first one deals with the defenition of expiation and the principle that wahabi salufi doctrine dependson in doctring those who are against him in the assue of visiting the graves of tutors with blessing The situation of Islamic law con cerning the issue of expiation.As for the section two ,it deals with the reasons of this phenovenon that the islamic world suffers from generally and Iraq specially as wellas the best wauys of prevemtvon of this dangerous plasphepe. Third section : It included the dafa of with blessings with the level of blur the riyhts of sons of Iraq is composed of two sections dealt with the first blur the sons of Iraq hevitage and through the two demands , represent the first heritage. Fourth section : It included data visit the graves of tutors regarding suppression the sons of Iraq heritage or maintain it.It contains two demands the first one is the suppression the sons of Iraq heritage while the other one is the maintanance the sons of Iraq heritage. Conclusion : which included the most important findings and resommendations that have been out of the search.
الصفحات الاولى:

صورة شخصية المراة في روايات مختارة لجاك كيرواك The Portrait Of The Female Character In Selected Novels Of Jack Kerouac

اسم المؤلف: كوثر هادي عبود ياسين
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم مسير حمد الله السعدي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2013
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

Proverbs In Shakespeare’s Selected Plays : A Pragmatic Study

اسم المؤلف: كوثر حميد فاضل
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2011
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة تقابلية لبعض اساليب الحدث بين اللغتيين العربية والانكليزية Some Verbal Aspects In English And Arabic : A Contrastive Study

اسم المؤلف: فائزة قنبر علي
اسم المشرف: احمد مصطفى الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تصوير الوطنية عبر الطبيعة في شعر شيموس هيني The Portrayal Of Patriotism Through Nature In The Poetry Of Seamus Heaney

اسم المؤلف: عمر سعدون عايد
اسم المشرف: كاظم جواد كاظم الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2011
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل لغوي لاستعمال الجمل الاسمية والفعلية في الشعر الانجليزي الحديث A Linguistic Analysis Of Nominal And Verbal Sentences In Modern English Poetry

اسم المؤلف: عمر اسامة نشات النعيمي
اسم المشرف: عمران موسى ماهود الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليــل الخطابــي للازواج المتـجاورة في المقابلات السياسية Discoursal Analysis Of Adjacency Pairs In Political Interviews

اسم المؤلف: عماد حايف سمير
اسم المشرف: عمران موسى ماهود الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2011
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل التركيبي لسونيتات الشاعر جون ملتون Syntactic Analysis Of John Milton's Sonnets

اسم المؤلف: عفاف سامي صالح المحمدي
اسم المشرف: احمد مصطفى الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2006
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الجمل المتضمنة كاداة ربط في النصوص العلمية Embedding As A Cohesive Device In Scientific Texts

اسم المؤلف: عبير رشاد سليم
اسم المشرف: عمران موسى ماهود الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الانتصار اللا اخلاقي في مسرحيات مختاره لجورج برنارد شو The Triumph Of Immorality In Selected Plays Of George Bernard Shaw

اسم المؤلف: عائشة طه الجنابي
اسم المشرف: سعد نجم عبد عباس الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2013
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الغموض في عناوين الصحف Ambiguity In Newspapers Headlines

اسم المؤلف: عادل حمود حسين
اسم المشرف: فائزة احمد محمد
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2013
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الجـوانب التـداولية - الاسـلوبــية فــي الاعــلانات فــي الصـحـــف الانـجــــليـزيـة Pragma - Stylistic Aspects Of Advertisements In English Newspapers

اسم المؤلف: شيماء عبد الله العزاوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم فاضل جميل سلام حامد عـباس
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2009
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

The Quest For Woman’s Self In Certain Novels Of The Brontes

اسم المؤلف: شيرين سعد الله راشد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2004
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الحياة والموت في مسرحيات ثورنتون وايلدر المختارة Life And Death In Selected Plays Of Thornton Wilder

اسم المؤلف: سها بحر فياض
اسم المشرف: صباح عطا الله خليفة ضيائي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2011
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تطور مفهــوم البطـــولة في ابــرز روايات همنغــواي The Development Of The Concept Of Heroism In Hemingway’s Major Novels

اسم المؤلف: سناء محمد مهدي
اسم المشرف: طارق عبد الهادي محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2002
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

مفهوم الخيال لدى صامويل تايلور كولوج بين النظرية والتطبيق Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s Concept Of Imagination Between Theory And Practice

اسم المؤلف: سلمان حيدر جاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: صباح عطا الله خليفة ضيائي
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

مفهوم كره المراة في الاعمال المسرحية المختارة لاوكست سترندبيرغ The Concept Of Misogyny In August Strindberg's Selected Plays

اسم المؤلف: سعاد حسين علي
اسم المشرف: عبد الستار عواد ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2011
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

ترابط المفردات في (ملحق التايمز الادبي) و(مجلة كلكامش) Lexical Cohesion In "The Times Literary Supplement" And "Gilgamesh"

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد اللطيف صالح
اسم المشرف: عباس لطفي حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
الموضوع الدقيق: الانكليزية - اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
السنة: 2013
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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