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التدريب المتزامن بالية التنفس النموذجي وباجهزة متنوعة وتاثيرها في التحمل الخاص وبعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية وانجاز سباق 2000م تجديف شباب == Concurrent training of the typical breathing mechanism and various devices and their impact on special endurance and some biochemical variables and the completion of the 2000m rowing youth race

Author name: اياد عبد اللطيف علي الظاهر
Supervisor name: فاتن اسماعيل محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study aimed to : 1 - Preparation of exercises for the concurrent training mechanism breathing model and various devices.2 - To recognize the effect of concurrent training exercises on the Arcomiter according to the typical breathing mechanism in some biochemical variables.3 - To identify the effect of concurrent training exercises on the Arcomiter according to the typical breathing mechanism on endurance.4 - To identify the effect of concurrent training exercises on the Arcomiter according to the breathing mechanism model on the achievement of 2000 m youth rowing.164The researcher used the experimental method in the system of the two control and experimental groups to suit the problem. The sample included the players of the national youth team. The researcher used five tests and 11 biochemistry variables to analyze the results that support the research work. On the presentation, analysis and discussion of the results of tests and analysis of variables and the most important results and conclusions reached by the researcher are : 1 - The use of the concurrent training program has improved the physical and skill capabilities, which affected the biochemical changes by improving the performance time for the tests of speed (1000 m, 500 m) and carrying power (12) minutes.2 - improvement in performance at the level of the total time of the node due to improved motor performance of the corners of the trunk and knee.3 - improved position of the corner of the facility has improved the technique of movement of arms and reduce the time taken to perform a single paddle.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة وفقا لاهم المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للاعبين المنفذين لركلة الجزاء في تطوير توزيع وتركيز الانتباه وتوقع اتجاه الكرة لحراس المرمى الناشئين بكرة القدم == The effect of special exercises for young football goalkeepers in accordance with the most important biomechanical variabies of the players of the penalty kick in the distribution and focus of attention and predict the direction of the ball

Author name: نجم عبد مطشر اللامي
Supervisor name: فاتن اسماعيل محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في استخدام التمرينات الخاصة لحراس المرمى الناشئين بكرة القدم وفقا لاهم المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للاعبين المنفذين لركلة الجزاء ,والتي لم يستخدمها المدربون من قبل , والتي تطور من توزيع وتركيز الانتباه وتوقع اتجاه الكرة , ونشاهد في كثير من البطولات ان حارس المرمى له الدور الكبير باحراز لقب البطولة وذلك من خلال تصديه لركلة او ركلتين , والعكس صحيح . وتبلورت مشكلة البحث في عدم وجود استراتيجية واضحة في كيفية التصدي لركلات الجزاء والاعتماد الكلي على التخمين المسبق , وكذلك عدم اعتماد التمرينات الخاصة لتلك المهارة والمبنية على الاسس العلمية التي توضح للحارس الكيفية الصحيحة في التصدي لركلة الجزاء, وهدفت الدراسة الى تمرينات خاصة وفقا لاهم المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للاعبين المنفذين لركلة الجزاء لحراس المرمى الناشئين بكرة القدم .,والتعرف على تاثير التمرينات الخاصة المعدة في توزيع وتركيز الانتباه وتوقع اتجاه الكرة لحراس المرمى بكرة القدم للناشئين التعرف على نسب التطور لمتغيرات البحث الثلاث. واستخدام الباحث المنهج التجريبي باسلوب العينات المتكافئة سبيلا لحل مشكلة البحث على عينة مؤلفة من (24) حارس مرمى بصورة عمديه. وتوصل الباحث الى عدة استنتاجات اهمها ان للتمرينات الخاصة المتدرجة واسلوب ترتيبها تسهم بشكل كبير في تنمية العمليات العقلية ( توزيع وتركيز الانتباه) للمجموعة الضابطة وللتمرينات الخاصة تاثير واضح وكبير في زيادة التوقع الحركي. كما اوصى الباحث عدة توصيات اهمها اعتماد التمرينات الخاصة والتي اعدها الباحث في تدريبات الحراس ولجميع الفئات العمرية وان تكون ضمن المنهاج التدريبي في مراحل ( الاعداد العام والخاص والتنافسي ) | The importance of research in the use of the special exercises for young football goalkeepers in accordance with the most important biomechanical variables of the players of the penalty kick , which was not used by the coaches , which evolved from the distribution and focus of attention and predict the direction of the ball and we see in many tournaments that the goalkeeper has a big role in winning the title by repelling a kick or two and vice versa . The problem of research focused on that there was no clear strategy on how to deal with penalties and rely on per - guessing as well as not to adopt special exercises for that skill based on the scientific basis , which shows the guard the right way in dealing with the penalty kick , so the researcher saw the use of special exercises prepared and designed in a scientific manner , for young football goalkeepers according to the most important biomechanical variables of the penalty kickers fit the capabilities of the research sample . The study aimed to identify the most important biomechanical variables of the penalty kickers as well as the preparation of special exercises for football goalkeepers according to most of these variables and identify the effect of special exercises in the distribution and concentration of attention and predict the direction of the ball for young football goalkeepers and identify the evolution rates of the three search variables . The researcher used the experimental method in the method of the equivalent samples as a way to solve the research problem on a sample of (24) goalkeeper deliberately . The researcher reached a number of conclusions , the most important of which are the gradual and special exercises that contribute greatly to the development of mental abilities ( distribution and concentration of attention ) of the control group and the special exercises have a clear and significant effect in increasing the motor expectation . The researcher also recommended several recommendation , especially the adoption of special exercises prepared by the researcher in the training of guards and for all age groups and be within the training curriculum in the periods ( public and private preparation and competitive ) because the penalty can be counted on the team at any time of the game , if the guard trained on he will be helpful to his team at that moment and may be a reason to win that match or tournament

ابتكار جهاز معزز لمنهج التدريب وتاثيره في القوة الخاصة وانجاز الرمي للاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب بالقوس والسهم == Innovative Device enhances the Training Approach and the impact on the especial Power of achievement shooting arrows of the Archery of National team of Youth of Archery

Author name: كريم حمد كاظم
Supervisor name: مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى تصميم جهاز تدريبي يستخدم الاوزان لتطوير القوة الخاصة فضلا عن التوازن بين قوة الدفع والسحب ، لتحسين الاداء ودقة الرمي للاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب بالقوس والسهم، استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بنظام العينتين المتكافئتين وتمثلت عينة البحث من لاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب بالقوس والسهم والبالغ عددهم (10) لاعبين وزعوا على مجموعتين ، المجموعة التجريبية تعمل على الجهاز التدريبي فضلا عن التدريب الموضوع في المنهاج ، اما المجموعة الثانية ( الضابطة ) فعملت بالمنهج المتبع من دون استخدام الجهاز التدريبي، وبلغ عدد اللاعبين في كل مجموعة (5) لاعبين واستمرت مدة تنفيذ المنهج (12) اسبوعا بواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع الواحد، وبعد معالجة النتائج احصائيا باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية (spss) ، توصل الباحث الى ان التدريب باستخدام الجهاز التدريبي المصمم ، له تاثير ايجابي في تطوير قوة الدفع والسحب ومن ثم تطور في تركيز اللاعبين عند التصويب ودقة في الاصابة وتطور مستوى الانجاز للمجموعة التجريبية كما تفوقت المجموعة التجريبية على الضابطة في جميع الاختبارات قيد البحث ، ويوصي الباحث بضرورة استخدام الجهاز التدريبي المقترح مصاحبا للمنهاج التدريبي لفئتي الشباب والمتقدمين ، بل ويمكن استعماله مع باقي الفئات العمرية باستخدام اوزان خفيفة مما يساعد المدربين على تعلم المبتدئين التكنيك الصحيح اسهل بكثير من القوس المستخدم في التدريب التقليدي. | The aim of the research is the innovative Device enhances the training . the problem weakness in the momentum and draw for the players of the national team for youth bow and arrow and thus weakness and low skill level, as well as weakness in the retention of focus on the goal during the payment, which greatly affects the accuracy of this game and low achievement, the study aimed at designing a training device Weights are used to strengthen the momentum and drag and is used for the tests of the game and correct the conditions of the player through the reading of the device, and the sample of the search of the players of the national team of youth bow and arrow, the number of 10 players distributed in two groups, The second group (control) followed the method used without using the training device. The number of players in each group (5) players and the duration of implementation of the curriculum (12) a week (3) training units per week , And after processing the results statistically using the statistical bag (spss) the researcher concluded that the training using the training device designed to have a positive impact in the development of momentum and draw and thus evolved in the concentration of players when the correction and accuracy of injury and the development of the level of achievement of the experimental group and the group excelled experimentation Control over all tests under consideration,The researcher recommends that the proposed training system should be used for the training curriculum for both youth and advanced students. It can also be used with other age groups using light weight, which helps trainers to learn beginners the correct technique is much easier than the bow used in traditional training

تاثير برنامج تعليمي على وفق استراتيجيتي العبء المعرفي ودورات الذهن التعليمية فيالتحصيل المعرفي ودقة اداء بعض المهارات للاعبي الكرة الطائرة == The Effect Of Teaching Program According To burden of knowledge and sessions of mind In Cognitive Achievement And Consistency Of Some Skills For Players In Volleyball

Author name: علي حكمت حميد
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شهد القرن العشرين ثورة علمية معرفية لم يسبق لها نظير شملت مختلف الجوانب العلمية والانسانية والتربوية ومن ضمنها التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة ، وقد شهد ولادة ميادين حديثة لم تكن معروفة في السابق ومن ضمنها التربية والتعليم التي كانت من اكثر الجوانب تاثيرا وتاثرا به، اذ ظهرت العديد من النظريات التربوية والمعرفية التي سعت الى استيعاب هذا الكم الهائل من العلوم والحفاظ على التراث الانساني ونقله الى الاجيال القادمة لتطويره وربطه بالناحية التطبيقية وعليه فمـن الواجب علينا ان نرسم طريقنا باستراتيجيات معرفية لتحقيق اهدافنا . وان هذه الاستراتيجيات المعرفية الحديثة، وهي التي تساعدنا في تحسين عملية التعلم وحل المشكلات التربوية التي تواجه الطالب داخل الصف وخارجه.اما مشكلة البحث فمن خلال عمل الباحث كمساعد مدرب لمنتخب تربية الرصافة الثالثة للكرة الطائرة فقط لاحظ وجود ضعف واضح في ما يتعلق بفهم وتطبيق قوانين لعبة الكرة الطائرة من لدن اللاعبين وذلك يظهر جليا عند اقامة بطولات بين المدارس او بين منتخبات التربية في الكرة الطائرة .ولاحظ ضعفا واضحا في عدم وصول اللاعبين الى المستوى المطلوب عند اداء المهارات الاساسية للكرة الطائرة كذلك وجد عدم فهم اللاعبين لقوانين ومعلومات عن اللعبة وذلك لعدم استخدام مدربي المنتخبات لاستراتيجيات معرفية واساليب تعليمية حديثة واهمال الجانب التعليمي في خطة الوحدة التعليمية والاقتصار على عرض النموذج من قبل المعلم وتطبيقها من قبل اللاعبين وهذا لا يتلاءم مع تطور نظريات وطرائق التعلم في استخدام بعض الاستراتجيات الحديثة.هدف البحث اعداد برنامج تعليمي وفقا لاستراتيجية العب المعرفي واستراتيجية دورات الذهن التعليمية للاعبي منتخبات التربية في بغداد بالكرة الطائرة . - ذ - فضلا على التعرف على فاعلية تلك الاستراتيجيتين التعليميتين على كل من التحصيل المعرفي والاداء المهاري للفعالية قيد الدراسة. وللعمل على تحقيق هذا الهدف. افترض الباحث ان هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية ونتائج الاختبارات البعدية للمجموعتين التجريبيتين والمجموعة الضابطة في التحصيل المعرفي ودقة اداء بعض المهارات للاعبي منتخبات تربيات بغداد بالكرة الطائرة .و هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات البعدية للمجموعتين التجريبيتين والمجموعة الضابطة في التحصيل المعرفي ودقة اداء بعض المهارات في الكرة الطائرة. شمل هذا الفصل محورين : الاول الدراسات النظرية اذ تناول مفهوم التعلم والتدريس، واستراتيجية العبء المعرفي واستراتيجية دورات الذهن التعليمية , ,وتناول الفصل بعض مهارات الكرة الطائرة اما المحور الثاني فيشمل الدراسات السابقة لعدد من الباحثين السابقين .اما منهجية البحث ,اذ استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي , واختيرت عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية وعددها (45 ) لاعبا من منتخبات تربيات بغداد للكرة الطائرة للمرحلة المتوسطة ،وعمد الباحث الى التكافؤ من الجانب المعرفي والمهاري، ومعرفة ادوات البحث واجراءاته من تحديد المهارات، واختباراتها والتجربة الاستطلاعية والشروط العلمية للاختبارات التحصيل المعرفي والمهاري من حيث ( الصدق ,الثبات ,الموضوعية ) فضلا عن اعداد الاختبار في التحصيل المعرفي واعداد المنهج التعليمي ثم الاختبارات البعدية، والوسائل الاحصائية.وشمل الفصل الرابع على عرض، وتحليل ومناقشة نتائج الاختبارات القبلية، والبعدية لمجموعتي البحث الضابطة والتجريبية .وقد توصل الباحث الى عدد من الاستنتاجات مثلا حصل تعلم في مهارة الاعداد والاستقبال الارسال ومهارة الارسال المواجه من الاعلى والضرب الساحق في منتصف مرحلة التعلم ( الاختبارات الوسطية ).و حصل تعلم في تعلم مهارة الاعداد والاستقبال الارسال من الاسفل والارسال المواجه من الاعلى والضرب الساحق في نهاية فـــترة التعلم ( الاختبارات البعدية ). | The Twentieth century saw Revolution Scientific Knowledge never a peer including various aspect of science social and artist and sports applied saw the birth of the fields of modern were not know in the past including of education that were of the most aspect of the effect of affected by him as it appeared many theories educational and cognitive which south to accommodate the quantum massive of science and keep the heritage humanitarian transferred to the future generation to develop and link to the applied to the scientific program of the features time as included aspects of life of different .and the applied science that help to prepare the comprehensive integrated which can arrive the student to educational level required calendar including the teacher cannot be up student to this point of advanced of numbers only using methods and methods and strategies cognitive modern organization according to the rules of education and teaching certified and strategy ( is a group moves and procedures teaching or group of the movements of the teacher in classrooms or a group action teaching selected in advance of the teacher) therefore it is to be on us that the point our way strategies and knowledge to active our targets and that these strategies and cognitive modern help us improve the process of learning and solve the problems of educational faced by the student in grade and outside and make the students axis of the learning process unlike.B McCann previously as the teacher axis of the learning process is that the explanation and diction and lecture and view the model and evaluate the performance and choose the tasks and the students gust the machine is to perform the duties required to The research problem ..through the work of the researcher us an assistant coach team volleyball in directorate karkh first noted presence of weakness clear in my respect to understand and application to the lows oh the game volleyball of lissome players in the back evident when the establishment of championships between schools or between teams of education in volleyball noted vulnerable clear not to the arrival of the clears to be desired at the performance to skills basic volleyball also found the lack of understand of the players laws and information about the game us not to use the trainers teams strategies cognitive and methods educational modern and neglect the side of education in the plan model and reliance on display by teacher and apply by players and this is optimized the evolution of theories and methods of learning to use same strategies modern working to improve the learning process for the time being And that the traditional way followed in learning must be changed to meet the purposes of education and adjectives of modern the need to response with the situation and stages of growth physical and motor and meet the needs of increasing quantification in the preparation of athletes calendar . were the strategies modern have invaded some subjects so you most impair. the sport of school of them especially in learning skills volleyball wall move learning in which of the modalities depend on the methods of traditional to strategies modern art movement of the learning of the teacher machine learner shall be the role of the teacher is the guidance and counseling its also facilitates of the process of the learning and reduce the time of learning players The objective of the search 1 - construction of education program in accordance with strategies cognitive burdening players team of education in Baghdad.2 - construction of education program in accordance with strategies Courses Mind players team of education in Baghdad. At can be of this targets that achieved in light of hypotheses developed by the researcher . 1 - there are significant differences statistical between the test results preliminary the result of the testes final of the two groups experimental group control in the collection of knowledge and accuracy of the performance of some skills players teams of education Baghdad volleyball. 2 - there are significant differences statistical between the testes final of the two groups experimental group control in the collection of knowledge and accuracy of the performance of some skills players teams of education Baghdad volleyball.3 - there are significant differences statistical between the testes final experimental group the first (cognitive burdening)and experimental group the second (Courses Mind).Chapter second : - include this chapter two axes the first studies theory as eating the concept of learning and strategy burden of knowledge and strategy courses mind educational as well as for eating chapter some skills volleyball like (Serving , Receiving, Setting of the set up and Beating the overwhelming ) the axes II includes previous studies a number of researchers Chapter third : - Included this chapter research methodology as it used curriculum demo chosen sample search by the way random number (45) player of teams breeding Baghdad volleyball phase medium and baptized researcher to parity of the side of knowledge and skills and find out tools find procedures of selected the skills and tests of the experiment reconnaissance and condition of scientific tests collection of knowledge and skills in terms of ( honesty. Recognized . substantive) as well as the construction of the tests in the collection of knowledge and preparation of curriculum and tests are the final and means the statistics . Chapter forth : - Included this chapter on the show and analyzing and discuss the test rustles initial and final for my group find the control and experimental . Chapter fifth : - May included this chapter on some conclusions and recommendations and these are some of them . Conclusions : - 1 - there are differences correlation between the test results initial and implicit in learning skills numbers and (Serving , Receiving, Setting of the set up and Beating the overwhelming) . 2 - appearance of the differences between the tests implicit and the final indicates that the method use effects positively on players us indicating efficiency trainers teams. Recommendations : - 1 - use strategies burden of knowledge and sessions of mind from learning skills volleyball . 2 - the need to the attention of trainers volleyball by strategies burden of knowledge and sessions of mind of education in the development of education in the two sides practical theoretical

تاثير برنامج تدريبي لتمرينات القوة الوظيفية في بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية للاعبين الشباب بكرة السلة == The Impact of Training Program for Functional Strength Exercises in Some Physical and Motor and Skill Abilities for Youth Players in Basketball

Author name: مناف حميد مجيد جعفر
Supervisor name: امجاد عبد الحميد بدر الماجد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: It includes the introduction to the subject and the importance of the research. It talks about the basketball as it represents the competitive activities that received considerable development in all aspects including the skillful ones, and the basketball game needs several requirements, including the physical and kinetic abilities as well as skills development that are associated with those physical and motor abilities. The player should be trained on those capabilities precisely to get to the good preparation for the player and the team by using the exercises of functional strength in the basketball game, training on those methods take the form of motor performance that's focus on both sides of strength and balance, which is not used in the local environment, through which the researcher thinks that these capabilities will contribute to the development of skills for the basketball game, which leads to improving the player's level of performance during competition and achieve victory. The researcher took the subject ofABSTRACTIIIfunctional strength to reach modern scientific facts that the researchers should have benefit from it and train the players to serve the practical aspects of the basketball game.The problem of the research appeared from the researcher's slow observation in achieving the duties of offensive and defensive skills, the researcher finds that the youth players have low levels of physical and motor abilities and performance skills, through the use of one exercise that lead to develop of only one ability during the exercise for preparation of the player, and that will take longer time to develop player's ability.So, the researcher suggest to use of functional strength training style to learn the extent of this style and its impact on dependent variables, the fact that this method does not take place by the studies in the field of basketball in the Iraqi environment.The aim of the research is to set up a program for functional strength training for young basketball players that suits the capabilities of the research's sample.The researcher supposed that there were significant statistical differences between the pre and post tests for the control and experimental groups in testing the physical, motor, and skills abilities, and the presence of significant statistical differences between the post tests of two experimental and control groups in the physical, motor, and skills abilities tests.2 - Chapter Two : Includes Two Sections : The first section deals with theoretical studies which had several issues such as (Offensive and defensive skills in basketball, Definition and characteristics of the functional strength concept, The stages of functionalABSTRACTIVstrength training, Designing a training program for functional strength, Importance of functional strength training in basketball, physical and motor abilities of basketball player).The second section reviewed the previous studies on this subject, thus the researcher took four studies related to the subject of current research and commented on previous studies and illustrate the characteristic of the current study.3 - Chapter Three : Method and Procedures of the Research : In this chapter, the researcher uses the experimental method design on a sample consisted of (20) players from Al - Shurta Sport Club in basketball chosen purposively. The sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control group) through lottery (10) players per set.The researcher design a Form for offensive and defensive techniques and presented to the experts, and set the suitable tests for these groups, and explain the steps to perform this research and display these tests used in the research; then the researcher made an exploratory experiment of study and pre - tests and depend on a training program that he designed which lasts (8) weeks for (24) training units, and after the end of the training programs, he made the post - tests intentionally and declared the statistical methods used in the research.4 - Chapter Four : Displaying and Analyzing the Results : The researcher display, analyze and discuss the results of the pre and post - tests that done on the experimental and control group for physical, motor, and skill capabilities. Also, the researcher analyzes and discusses theABSTRACTVresults of the post - tests for both groups. The chapter was enhanced by tables and charts.5 - Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : The main conclusions were as follows : 1. The success of the training program, that the researcher design it for the functional strength exercises , which has been applied to the experimental group.2. The control group's reliance on physical preparation exercises during the setup phase, which led to a decline in the level of their physical, motor, and skill capabilities.3. The control group's reliance on the exercise of skill capabilities and duplicate throughout the preparation stage before competitions.4. The method of the functional strength training is one of the effective methods in the process of preparing the young basketball players, which depends on the work of the muscles of the center of the body and form the of motor performance.The main recommendations were : 1 - Adoption of the training program for functional strength exercises developed by the researcher in the process of preparing the young players of basketball.2 - Putting a developing sequence of stages for the training functional strength program during the season preparation of the players.3 - The need to distinguish between the concept of functional strength and the own power because of their differences in several areas, and being the two concepts that each one of them different from the other

تاثير جهاز مقترح وتمارين مهارية لتطوير دقة التهديف من القفز بكرة السلة للشباب == The Effect of Proposed Device and Skill Exercises to Develop a Scoring Accuracy of Basketball Jump Shot for Youth

Author name: صفاء حسين خماس الدفاعي
Supervisor name: زينب حسن فليح الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الرسالة : - 1 - تصميم واعداد جهاز مقترح لتطوير دقة التهديف من القفز.2 - اعداد تمارين لتطوير دقة التهديف من القفز.3 - التعرف على مستوى التطور الحاصل في دقة التهديف من القفز باستعمال الجهاز المقترح والتمارين للمجموعات الاربعة قبلي بعدي.اما فروض البحث فكانت : - 1 - توجد فروق ذوات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعات الاربعة في متغيرات البحث.2 - هناك فروق ذوات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج المجموعات الاربعة في متغيرات البحث في الاختبارات البعدية. اما الباب الثاني : - فتكون من الدراسات النظرية الخاصة بموضوع الدراسة مع بعض الدراسات المشابهة .وتطرق الباحث عبر الباب الثالث الى : - منهج البحث واجراءاته الميدانية : - وبغية الوصول الى اهداف البحث استعمال الباحث المنهج التجريبي، وذلك لملائمته طبيعة شمل مجتمع البحث على جميع الفرق العراقية المشاركة بالدوري العراقي لسنة (2014 - 2015م) من لاعبي نادي الصليخ الرياضي فئة الشباب باعمار (15 - 18) سنة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية والبالغ عددها (19) لاعبا، وقد تم استبعاد( 7) لاعبين لاجراء التجارب الاستطلاعية، اذ بلغ حجم العينة (12) لاعبا وشكلت عينة البحث نسبة (63.158%) من المجتمع الاصلي وقد قام الباحث بتقسيم افراد عينة البحث الى ثلاثة مجاميع ومجموعة ضابطة واحدة وقد قام الباحث بتصميم جهاز اذ يقوم على تثبيت المسار الحركي للكرة وثبات زاوية الانطلاق والسقوط (دفع الكرة نحو الهدف) عبر تثبيت قوس الطيران حيث يتم عبرها التركيز على العضلات المشاركة في العمل وبهذا تزداد الدقة والاقتصادية في الجهد .ويحتوي الجهاز على اربع برامج حركية مبرمجة ويمكن استعمال اي برنامج من قبل المدرب او اللاعب نفسه. وقد راعى الباحث استخدام الاسس العلمية للجهاز من (الثبات والسلامة) وكذلك الاسس العلمية للاختبارات المستخدمة وقد قام الباحث باجراء التجربة الاستطلاعية الاولى في القاعة المغلقة لنادي الصليخ الرياضي وعلى عينة من خارج عينة البحث المصادف والتي تم التعرف على صلاحية عمل الجهاز المقترح ومقدرة عمله والتعرف على مقدار الوقت اللازم لاداء المهارة المطلوبة واتقان عمل الجهاز عبر الوقت الذي يستغرقه الاعب في تنفيذ المهارة على الجهاز وكذلك ارجاع المسطرة الى وضعها المخصص وعم مقاومة الكرة وتاثير على اتجاهها اما التجربة الاستطلاعية الثانية فكانت بالمعرفة صلاحية التمارين المعدة وتوافقها مع الجهاز المقترح ومع امكانية اللاعبين ومعرفة الايجابيات والسلبيات من الجهاز والتمرينات والتعرف على العينة والتعرف على المعوقات التي تصادف الباحث اثناء ادائه للتجربة الرئيسية. وبعد ان قام الباحث باجراء التجارب الاستطلاعية وتجهيز الادوات المستخدمة في الاختبارات قام باجراء اختبار قبلي على افراد العينة بتنفيذ منهاج التمارين المهارية المعدة والتدريب على الجهاز المقترح وقد راعى الباحث في ذلك الزمان والمكان الملائم لاداء الاختبار وطريقة اجراءها.وبدا عمل التجربة الرئيسة بتطبيق المنهج التعليمي الذي وضعه الباحث على افراد عينة البحث ولاثني عشر اسبوعا وبواقع (36) وحدة تعليمية، بمعدل (3) وحدات اسبوعيا؛ لتطبيق المنهج الاساس وكان زمن الوحدة التعليمية الواحدة (120) دقيقة، وبعد ذلك تمت اجراء التجربة الرئيسية وتنفيذها واتبع الباحث في ذلك الطريقة نفسها التي كانت متبعة في الاختبارات القبلية مراعيا في ذلك الظروف المكانية والزمانية ووسائل الاختبار والادوات نفسها وفريق العمل المساعد الذي اجرى في الاختبارات القبلية نفسها.اما الباب الرابع فتضمن عرض وتحليل النتائج ومناقشتها : - وتضمن الباب الخامس : الاستنتاجات والتوصيات : - عبر عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها تم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات الاتية : 1 - ان للجهاز المقترح وتمارينه المصممة فاعلية ايجابية في تطور دقة مهارة التهديف من القفز من الداخل وخارج خط الثلاث نقاط.2 - ان للجهاز المقترح تاثيره الايجابي في تطور دقة التهديف من القفز لدى المجموعة الثانية من خارج خط الثلاث نقاط.3 - ان للتمارين المصممة اثرها الايجابي في تطور مستوى دقة التهديف من القفز للمجموعة الثالثة.4 - ان للجهاز المقترح في الوحدات التدريبية زاد من حماس اللاعبين بالاستمرار على اللعب وبتشويق.واوصى الباحث بما يلي : 1 - يوصي الباحث باعتماد الجهاز المقترح والتمارين المصممة في تطوير مهارة التهديف من القفز للاعبي كرة السلة .2 - يوصي الباحث بتطوير الجهاز المقترح لبرامج حركية لدى اللاعب والسيطرة على مهارة التهديف من القفز من اي مكان في ساحة اللعب.3 - استعمال التمارين المصممة من لدن الباحث في التدريب وتركيز على اتقان اللاعب المهارة من مكان وزاوية التهديف وانتقال الى مكان وزاوية اخرى .4 - استعمال الاجهزة الادوات المساعدة لتثبيت المهارات الجديدة لدى اللاعبين المبتدئين .5 - الاستفادة من التكنولوجيا الالكترونيات لاستحداث وسائل عملية في التدريب والمناهج التدريبية باستثمار الجهد والوقت 6 - رفع من كفاية اللاعب عن طريق استعمال الاجهزة التدريبية الحديثة في المنهج التدريبي.7 - عند استعمال الجهاز المقترح والتمارين المصممة عليه يجب ان تكون بصورة واحدة لكن باحمال تدريبية مختلفة حتى تتلاءم مع اكثر اللاعبين.8 - استعمال الجهاز في تطوير مهارات التهديف الاخرى ولفئات مختلفة.9 - تشجيع استخدام الاجهزة لما تزيده من التشويق وتجذب اللاعبين لاستعمالها وممارسة اللعب عليها. | ) Design of a proposal Device for developing of the scoring accuracy of jumping shoot.b) Preparing of an exercises for developing of the scoring accuracy of jumping shoot.c) Identifing the level of the evolution in scoring accuracy of jumping shoot and exercises of the four groups using the proposed device (Before and After).d) Identifing the level of the evolution in scoring accuracy of jumping shoot and exercises of the four groups using the proposed device for Posteriori tests.The hypotheses were : - - Presence of statistically significant differences between the results of pre and post tests of the four groups in the research variables differences in favor of a posteriori tests. - There were statistically significant differences between the results of the four groups in the search variables in the post tests.2) The Second Section : The second section consists of a theoretical studies of the subject of the thesis and some similar studies.3) Third Section : Research Methodology and Field Procedures : In order to reach to the goals of the research, the researcher used the experimental method as it suits the nature of the research involved community on all Iraqi teams participating Iraqi league for the year (2014 - 2015) of players Sports Suleikh Club youth aged (15 - 18 years) were selected way intentional of (19) players have been eliminated (7) players to perform exploratory tests as total sample size (12) player and formed a research sample rate (63.158%) of the original community, the researcher dividing the research sample into four groups and one control group . The researcher design a device where to install the kinetic path of the ball and the stability of the starting angle and falling (push the ball toward the goal) and through the installation of Aviation arc where from which to focus on the muscles involved in the work and this precision and economic increase in the effort .oihtoa device at the four mobility programs programmed and can use any program by coach or the player himselfThe researcher took into account the use of the scientific basis of the device from the (Stability and safety) As well as the foundations of scientific tests used .The researcher conducting the first exploratory experience in the closed club Suleikh sports hall and a sample of the outside research sample brief summary of which have been identified on the validity of the proposed work and the ability of his machine and get to know the amount of time Alazm to perform the required skill and mastery of the device in terms of time it takes a player in the implementation of skill on the device as well as the return of the ruler to the custom uncle resistance and the impact of the ball on the direction set. The second exploratory experiment was to find out the validity of the stomach exercises and compatibility with the proposed device and with the possibility of the players and find out the pros and cons of each device and the exercise and to identify the sample and identify the obstacles encountered researcher in the performance of the main experience. After that, the researcher conducted a reconnaissance testing and processing tools used in the tests performed on the sample test tribal members implementation of the Platform footwork stomach exercises and training on the proposed device took into account the researcher at the appropriate time and place to perform the test and made way. And it began the work of the main application of the curriculum developed by a researcher at the research sample and twelve weeks experiment and by (36) educational unit, at a rate of (3) units per week; for the application of the foundation curriculum was teaching unit per time (120 minutes).4) Section Four : (Results and Discussions)This section display and analysis of the results and discuss it .5) Section Five : (Conclusions and Recommendations) : After display and analysis the results , there are many conclusions can be summarized as the following : 1. The proposed device and the effectiveness of it training for the positive evolution of skill accuracy of scoring jump shoot of the first experimental group.2. The proposed device for its positive effect on the development of the scoring accuracy of jumping to the second group.3. that the footwork exercises its positive impact on the evolution of the level of scoring jump of the third set accuracy.4. The devices used in the training modules increase the motivation of the players to continue playing and the thrill.5. The device used real level of player The Researcher Recommended the Following : 1. Researcher recommends using modern instruments and tools in training programs.2. Researcher recommends the development of the proposed device for mobility programs with the player and control of the scoring skill to jump from anywhere in the playground.3. The use of modern training and exercises in concentration to master the skill of the player and the angle of the scoring place and move to another place and angle.4. Use devices utilities to install new skill with novice players.5. Take advantage of electronics technology to the development and practical means in training and training curriculum to invest time and effort6. Raise the efficiency of the player through the use of modern training devices in the training curriculum.7. Use the exercises are one but loads of different training even compatible with more players.8. Develop exercises that were used by the researcher used in one place of the places that have been identified to install the skill accuracy of place united and then move on to the other place and so on.9. Use the device in the development of other scoring skills for different categories.10. Researcher recommends using instruments and tools to increase his thrill and attract players to use them to play and practice

علاقة بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للقدم الساندة والذراعين للاعب المنفذ بتركيز وحجم الانتباه وتوقع اتجاه ركلة الجزاء لحراس المرمى الشباب بكرة القدم == THE Relation OF Some Biokinmatic Variables For The Supported Foot end Hands Of The Kicking Player With The Focusing And Amount Of Attention And The Anticipati0in The Penalty Kick Direction Of The Junior Goalkeepers In Football Soccer.

Author name: نجم عبد مطشر اللامي
Supervisor name: نجاح مهدي شلش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Lies the importance of research in the role of the goalkeeper is important in resolving the important games that would normallygo to penalty kicks.crystallized the research problem of how and what the guard to repel the penalty as it was observed that the guard selects a certain angle specified your guess and conquer them in order to repel, but more often than not the goalkeeper the wrong Throwing his body to the point of adverse to the direction of the ball or not catch the ball because of the speed.The study aimed to find out Bio kinematics variables for the player performing a penalty moment invoked and the relationship between them and the extent of their relationship to the penalty kick, as well as to identify the size and concentration of attention and predict the direction of the ball for goalkeepers youth football.Included research hypotheses and a correlation relationship between Bio kinematics variables under consideration for theBplayer performing a penalty football, as well as there is a link between some of the variables relationship Bio kinematics under the player port and the degree of concentration and the size of attention predict the direction of the ball to the penalty for goalkeepers youth football.Use the researcher adopted the descriptive manner relational relations, because it is the most suitable approaches that achieve access to the objectives of the research, has done research on a sample of players and  goalkeepers of Youth League to five clubs from Baghdad to the Premier League football.The researcher concluded that the most important conclusions of the multi - there is a relationship between the variables of the player Bio kinematics port to a penalty under study, as well as the presence of correlation between variables Bio kinematics player port for the penalty and the size and concentration of attention and expectation motor for goalkeepers.The researcher recommended multiple recommendations of the most important must study Bio kinematics variables for the player performing a penalty and see its effect in predicting the direction of the penalty in football by specialists in training goalkeepers in particular age groups, and the preparation of special exercises forgoalkeepers to repel the penalty through feedback according to these variables, clubs must also give importance to the management coaches goalkeepers and through the provision of scientific lectures, especially in material Bio kinematics and motor learning as they have a significant impact in the development of goalkeepers, as is the case in all countries of the world

تاثيـر تمرينات القـوة الارتدادية للاطراف العليا بمصاحبـة جهاز مساعد لبعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في دقة الاداء والانجاز لفعالية قذف الثقل من الجلوس للمعاقين == The Effect of Strength Training Regression of the Upper Parties Accompanied by the assistant Device to some of the varaibles in ELkinmetekih in Accurate Performance and Achievement of the Shot Put From Sitting Position For the Disabled

Author name: كريم عبيس محمد القريشي
Supervisor name: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى هذا الفصل على المقدمة التي تناولت التدريب في العاب القوى للمعاقين وخاصة الاطراف العليا فان التدريب الرياضي يعد الجزء الاساس من عملية اعداد الرياضي باعتبارها العملية البدنية والتربوية الخاصة والقائمة على استخدام التمرينات البدنية بهدف تطوير مختلف الصفات اللازمة للرياضي لتحقيق اعلى مستوى ممكن من نوع معين من الانشطة الرياضية. ان مزاولة الانشطة الرياضية ليست مقصورة على فئة او قطاع من فئات وقطاعات المجتمع او طبقة من طبقاته، ولذلك يجب ان يزاولها جميع افراد المجتمع كبارا وصغارا، رجالا ونساء اسوياء ومعوقين كل قدر حاجته وامكاناته، وبذلك اصبحت رياضة المعوقين من الرياضات ذات المستويات المتقدمة حيث انشئت لها الاتحادات الرياضية الخاصة بها والاتحاد الدولـــي. اهمية البحث : بعد اطلاع الباحث على التطورات التكنلوجية الخاصة برياضة المعاقين لرفع مستواهم . لذلك ارتاى الباحث تصميم هذا الجهاز وهو عبارة عن مقعد مكعب يحتوي على مجموعة من الحساسات الالكترونية موزعة داخل المقعد الذي يجلس عليه اللاعب اثناء الرمي بشكل متساوي وظيفتها استشعار التغيرات المفاجئة للحركة وارسال ايعازات الى المتحكم الدقيق الذي يقوم بدورة بارسال ايعازات الى جهاز الحاسوب والى مستشعر التنبيه. مشكلة البحث : بما ان التكنولوجيا تعتبر من الوسائل المساعدة التي تعمل على تطوير الانجاز في المجال الرياضي وخاصة في رياضة المعاقين لذلك قام الباحث بتصميم جهاز يعمل على تحسين الاداء من خلال التمرينات التي سوف تدخل ضمن متطلبات تحقيق الانجاز وذلك من خلال اعداد منهج تدريبي مبني على اسس علمية للوصول الى الانجاز في فعالية قذف الثقل من الجلوس في تطوير دقة الاداء من خلال التدريب بالاعتماد على التمرينات الارتدادية التي ستساهم في عدم رفع الورك. اهداف البحث : 1 - اعداد تمرينات القـــــــــوة الارتدادية للاطراف العليا يتلاءم وقدرات عينة البحث .2 - تصميم جهاز مساعد لضبط دقة الاداء والانجاز لفعالية قـــذف الثقل مـن وضع الجلوس.3 - التعرف على بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية وانجاز قذف الثقل من الجلوس للمعاقين. فرضية البحث : - 1 - هنالك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية في بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في دقة الاداء والانجاز لفعالية قذف الثقل من الجلوس للمعاقين .2 - هنالك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية في الانجاز لفعالية قذف الثقل من الجلوس للمعاقين .مجالات البحث : - 1 - المجال البشري : عينة من لاعيي المنتخب الوطني بالعاب القوى للمعاقين.2 - المجال الزماني : اجري البحث للمدة من 5 / 1/2015 ولغاية 21/ 3/2015. 3 - المجال المكاني : المركز التدريبي للمعاقيين لالعاب القوى في ملعب الشعب الدولي. الفصل الثاني : الدراسات النظرية والسابقة : تناول الباحث الدراسات النظرية والمتشابهة بعض الدراسات النظرية بمواضيع التدريب لرياضىة المعاقيين وخاصة لعضلات الاطراف العليا والتطرق الى المتغيرات البدنية والميكانيكية في دقة الاداءالفصل الثالث : منهجية البحث واجراءاته : منهج البحث : ان مناهج البحث العلمي هي التي تحدد الطريقة العلمية التي يتبعها الباحث, اذا انها الاداة الاولية لجمع المعلومات وافتراض الفرضيات وتعين الاهداف لحل مشكلة معينة والوصول وعليه استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي باسلوب البمجموعة واحدة لملائمة طبيعة المشكلة من اجل الحصول على معلومات ونتائج دقيقة, ويعد المنهج التجريبي من اكثر الوسائل كفاية في الوصول الى معرفة موثوق بيها. مجتمع وعينة البحث : اختير مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية من لاعبي المعاقين بفعالية رمي الثقل في بغداد والبالغ عددهم (8) لاعبين يمثلون مجتمع البحث الاصلي ، وتم استبعاد (2) من اللاعبين من العينة. وقد اشتملت عينة البحث على (6) لاعبين ، اذ تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية من مجتمع البحث الاصلي الذين يشكلون نسبة مئوية مقدارها (75%) من المجتمع الاصلي . الفصل الرابع : عرض وتحليل النتائج ومناقشتها : عرض الباحث نتائج القياسات القبلية والبعدية لعينة البحث ، من خلال عرض الاوساط الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية في جداول توضيحية بعد اجراء العمليات الاحصائية اللازمة لها ، وذلك لسهولة ملاحظة النتائج ، فضلا عن اجراء المقارنة بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية من خلال تحليل وتفسير نتائج كل القياسات لمعرفة واقع الفروق ودلالاتها الاحصائية .الفصل الخامس : الاستناجات والتوصيات في ضوء ما توصل اليه الباحث من نتيجة مناقشته النتائج التي توصل اليها تم استخلاص بعض الاسنتاجات والتي اهمها : - 1. ان اداء الرميات المتكررة بمقاومات خفيفة وثقيلة خلال التدريب قد حقق انسيابية وتوافق بين حركات مفاصل وعضلات الجسم بما يخدم الاقتصادية في الحركة للاعب المعاق.2. ان التمرينات الارتدادية وبمقاومات مختلفة على وفق زيادة هذه المقاومات بالتدريب وفق اساس علمية ، وكذلك وفق السرعة الخاصة بالمهارة ادت الى حدوث تحسن في قدرة عضلات الذراع والكتفين الانفجارية وكان واضحا عند مقارنة نتائج البعدية بنتائج القبلية.واوصى الباحث بعدد توصيات اهمها : - 1 - استخدام التمرينات الارتدادية المصاحبة للجهاز المصمم لتطوير القدرات البدنية والمهاري لفعالية قذف الثقل .2 - التاكيد على اجراء التحليل الحركي الدوري للتعرف على نواحي الخلل والضعف في الاداء لاعداد التدريبات اللازمة لها. | Through the experience of the researcher in the field of sports for the disabled, especially that he is the trainer of the Iraqi national Paralympics committee, noticed unavailable of devices designed to help in the development of performance accuracy & linked it in some regressive exercise, that would be useful to the staff in the field of disabled training . So the researcher design assistant & companion device for regressive force exercises for upper limps from sitting position which aimed to the development of the private motor performance & the main motor stages that have an impact in performance accuracy & athletic achievement . The researcher used in the third section an experimental approach in a manner the same group for the suitability of the nature of the problem to be discussed, the research have chosen community study in the intentional way, from disabilities players with activity of throwing gravity in Baghdad's , by (8) players representing the original research community, the research sample consisted of (6) players, who form up a (75%) of the original community. As the researcher used the device that he designed to know the accurate performance & achievement through the influence of strength training regressive of upper limbs using this device.The Forth Section : - Display, analyze & discuss the study variables by comparing before & after tests on a device designed by the researcher & do the (T) test to see the differences in setting computational of the test exercises regressive & effectuation throwing gravity.The Fifth section : - The most important findings of the researcher's conclusions are : - 1. There are significant differences between prior & post tests in all performance variables precisely as a result of the use of force & regressive exercises associated with the device.2. The regressive exercise by different opponents on the increase according to this opponents by training according to a scientific basis, as well as in accordance with the special skill speed led to an improvement in the ability of the arm & shoulder explosive muscles , that was evident in comparing the prior results with post results . 3 . The training regressive force through the use of additives & variable weights to body weight as well as the use of the designer of the device by the researcher , has helped to apply the mechanical conditions when implementing the arms & torso movements of these opponents & similar technical performance of throwing of gravity.4. Relying on the results of kinetic analysis has contributed to the diagnosis of individual performance, which included indicators & mechanical strength calculations, & have contributed to these results in the preparation of the necessary regressive various exercises to improve the power performance of a player for special needs.Recommendations : - In the light of the conclusions reached by the researcher, he recommends the following : - 1. Using the regressive exercise associated with the device is designed to develop physical skills & capacity for effective throwing of gravity.2 - Confirmation to hold periodic kinetic analysis to identify areas of imbalance & weakness in the performance of the preparation of the necessary training.3. Emphasis on the coaches that the physical training , & the development of the technical aspects should based on the mechanical requirements & the use of exercises, tools & devices that achieved with minimal effort for athletic

بناء مقياس مصور للسلوك العدواني لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر 8 - 7 سنوات للحد من استخدام الالعاب الصغيرة == Design And Implementation of Image Tracker Algorithm Based On Matlab

Author name: مهند عبد كيطان
Supervisor name: غازي صالح محمود
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Trithm is designed to serve two consecutive surveillance stations, in the first station; a pre - recorded video is used to select a vehicle of interest, interac - tively by an operator. The morphological properties of selected vehicle are to be transmitted to the following station and used to recognize the selected vehicle.When the objects pass in front of the second camera viewing area, the algorithm compares between each object?s measured property element and the corresponding received one from previous station. When all proper - ty elements agree to within an absolute tolerance, the object is declared a matching one by bounding it with a red box and showing its path in dotted red line. This treatment continues until the object exits the second camera viewing area (being outside the region of interest, ROI). Tracking process in the second station is performed in an on - line manner, as there is no pre - tracking data.A fixed camera has been considered for motion detection. By sub - tracting the background model from current image, the difference image of variant pixels is generated. Otsu's thresholding method has been used to find a suitable threshold to filter out the camera noise and to determine the sensitivity of motion detection. Morphological operations have been used to improve the segmentation results.Compensation for digital camera's white - balance algorithm has been used (subtracting image mean value) prior to generating difference image. This treatment has satisfyingly enhanced the segmentation operation. Moreover, using Euler number as a feature of a connected area, and adjust - ing the morphological operation sequence to be (close, thicken) combina - tion, has greatly enhanced recognition process; since thicken operation pre - serves Euler number, and hence keeping an important object feature.Adding salt and pepper noise to video frames has shown rather high algorithm sensitivity against noise, since it (the noise) directly affects con - nected area features, such as area and Euler number; 5 percent of noise has reduced hit ratio to about zero percent.The time performance three detection algorithms, namely temporal differencing, fixed background, and Gaussian mixture models, has been tested for a video of (120 x 160) pixels frame - size. For computational cheapness, the fixed background algorithm (which is based on taking the first captured empty video frame as a background) has been adopted in this thesis.

بناء وتقنين مقياس التلوث النفسي لمتحدي الاعاقة الفيزياوية == Constructing And Standardizing Athletic Psychological Pollution Measurement of The Players of The Disability Alvezaawih

Author name: علي عبد الهادي صالح الزبيدي
Supervisor name: بان عبد الرحمن ابراهيم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير منهج تدريبي باسلوب نقص الاوكسجين باستعمال قناع (الهايبوكسك) لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية للاعبي كرة اليد الشباب == The Effect of A Training Curriculum In A Manner A Lack of Oxygen Using A Mask (Al - Haepoksk) To Develop Some of The Physical And Functional Capacity And Skills of Young Handball Players

Author name: علاء جاسم مخيلف الشيحاني
Supervisor name: انعام جليل ابراهيم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد منهج تدريبي باسلوب نقص الاوكسجين باستعمال قناع (الهايبوكسك) بما يتلاءم مع قدرات اللاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد، والتعرف على تاثيره في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد الشباب، واستخدم الباحث المنهج (التجر | The study aimed to develop a training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) in line with the capabilities of the young players hand reel, and to identify the impact on the development of some of the physical, functional and technical skills capacity of the handball players young, the researcher used (demo), designed experimental and control groups with setting the arbitrator for the research sample of $ (30) as a player and distributed to each group (experimental and control group) (10) players and 10 players to sample reconnaissance, young people in clubs army and Karkh, in the period from 17.12.2013 up to 14/3 / 2014, in the Saidiya Club Hall of indoor / Ministry of Youth and Sports / Baghdad / Karkh / Saidiya, and use researcher and research tools, tools and devices required by the implementation of the curriculum under study, it was determined the physical, physiological and skill capacity and tests by agreement specialists where the (distinctive strengths speed of the arms and legs and speed the transition and carry speed, maximum consumption of oxygen, and the teams pulse heart to after the effort and kissed him, and the proportion of Alimoklopan in the blood, and handling and receiving, and shooting, and defense movement, and bulwark), was prepared vocabulary training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) in line with the capabilities of the young players hand reel and executed after testing tribal and for a period of eight weeks each week four training modules has been used my way of training Recurring high intensity and pulsation, and committed to the researcher conditions and health determinants in the examination of the sample and to maintain their health in the exercises used, and then been testing a posteriori and use researcher Statistical bag system (SPSS) to extract the ratio values, standard deviation, and the broker, and the coefficient of convolution, and the coefficient of simple correlation (Person), and test (T - test) samples correlated, and test (T - test) of the samples is correlated, and after processing the results for each of the physical and physiological and skill variables researched under study tribal and Uday then analyzed discussed, as the researcher to conclusions summarized that the training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) work on the development of distinctive strengths speed of the arms and the two men with the football players of young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority The players who trained without, and helped to improve the speed of transition and tolerance of handball players young people who trained him, and their superiority on the slipway at the players who trained without him, and contributed significantly to the development level of the maximum consumption of oxygen (VO2max) among soccer players young people who have been trained by the hand, and superiority on the players who have been trained without him, and contributed to the improvement teams heart rate after the effort and kissed him with the football players of young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without him, and contributed to increased level of blood Imoklopan (Hb) among soccer players young people who are trained hand him, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without it did not increase the ratio, and the work on the emergence of a clear improvement in the performance skills (handling and receiving, and shooting, and defensive duties, rollback wall) with football players young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without him.

تاثير بعض تمرينات اليوغا في تركيز الانتباه والانجاز لدى لاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب بالقوس والسهم == The Effect of Some Yoga Exercises In Concentration And Attention To The Achievement of The National Team Players For Youth Bow And Arrow

Author name: كريم حمد كاظم
Supervisor name: لؤي ساطع محمد جواد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Shooting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اهمية البحث هي محاولة من الباحث لايجاد افضل الاساليب في تطوير تركيز الانتباه كونه عامل مهم واساسي لتطوير الانجاز للاعبي القوس والسهم وباستخدام تمرينات اليوغا. يرى الباحث من خلال تحديده لمشكلة البحث ان هناك ضعفا واضحا في نتائج لاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب | The importance of research is an attempt by the researcher to find the best methods to develop focus attention being important and essential factor for the development of achievement for the players bow and arrow and using yoga exercises. Researcher finds through its identification of the research problem that there is a clear lack of results of the national team players for youth bow and arrow, the result of distractions and lack of focus during the correction, so it felt researcher use exercises yoga to identify the extent of their impact in the focus of attention and processing with the national team players for youth bow and arrow The study aimed to : - 1. Preparation and application of yoga exercises fit and sample national team players for youth bow and arrow.2. Identify the impact of yoga exercises associated with the training program in the focus of attention and the achievement of the national team players for youth bow and arrow.The researcher assumes that there are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal posteriori to focus attention and achievement of the control and experimental groups.And that there are statistically significant differences in the results of the post tests between the control and experimental groups in favor of the experimental group in the focus of attention and achievement differences. The research community understand the national team players for the youth bow and arrow totaling (10 players) for ages (18 - 20 years). The temporal area from the date of approval of research and delivery is very Find on Thursday, 06.05.2014 included duration of the test from 14/12/2013 up to 15/3/2014 was an experiment in the court of Baghdad Sports Club in the gardens of Zora park and playground equestrian federation Jadiriya. In the second chapter was addressed to sport a bow and arrow from where founded and nature and tools used in the bow and arrow as well as exercises of yoga, in terms of its inception and its concept and methods of yoga, to the task rules when practicing yoga, as well as the benefits of exercise yoga, as well as to the concept of focus of attention and the factors influencing focus attention and importance in the field of sports, as well as similar female students. But in the third quarter (the research methodology and field procedures) were used experimental approach in line with the nature of the problem, was also selected for the national team players for youth bow and arrow and deliberately because they are all the research community, depending on the results of achievement tribal were divided into two equal groups, experimental and another officer , and in a manner doubles and singles, as well as touched the researcher to the means and instruments and tools used and the steps to conduct the research, tests reconnaissance, tests tribal and preparation exercises yoga for the development of focused attention and achievement tests posteriori as well as a statistical means of b : (courier statistical spss). In the fourth chapter the results presented and discussed, as was the development of the results in tables through which the display tests before and after the experimental groups and the control group separately, and then has been testing a posteriori for the two experimental and control group were then discuss the results of the two groups after the differences between them have emerged.The researcher concluded the following : 1. The development of the experimental and control groups in the focus of attention and the achievement of the players bow and arrow youth.2. The percentage of the evolution of the experimental group is greater than the proportion of the evolution of the control group in focusing attention and achievement of the players bow and arrow youth.3. Yoga exercises have affected the focus of attention and the achievement of the experimental sample of more traditional exercises and used by members of the control group of players bow and arrow youth.4. outweigh the experimental group used yoga exercises demonstrating the effectiveness in the development of focused attention and achievement, as it showed a positive impact, and a significant improvement in the post tests with the experimental group.recommendations. In light of the findings of the researcher from the results, recommend the following : 1. Recommends researcher trained in the Iraqi Central Union of the arch and arrow using yoga exercises associated with the training program in the training curricula, because they have demonstrated a positive impact in the development of focused attention and achievement.2. conduct research and studies using similar exercises yoga on the other age groups and both sexes, and other sporting events associated with the special requirements focus of attention.3. Work on innovation and new ways of training not only in the field of the bow and arrow, but in all other fields of sports in the country to promote the level of sports for the better.

تصميم ميدان تعليمي تدريبي لتطوير عدد من القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية الى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == Design of An Instructional And A Training Field To Develop Some Physical , Dynamic And Skill Abilities For Intermediate Schoolgirls

Author name: ساهرة محمد عبد الامير
Supervisor name: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الباحثة في هذا الفصل الاهمية الكبيرة للتربية والتعليم وكذلك البرامج التعليمية والوسائل والطرائق التعليمية الحديثة التي تسهم في دفع عجلة التعليم وتطويره من اجل الحصول على جيل متسلح في العلم والاعتماد على النفس في التعلم وكذلك تناولت الباحثة الى طرائ | Preface and importance of the research : In this chapter , the researcher has dealt with tremendous importance in education , teaching programs , modern methods of teaching that contribute to advancing the education in order to get an advanced generation in science and self - reliance in learning. The researcher also has dealt with the great benefits of modern teaching methods in use , teachers adoption of modern methods in teaching and training , especially in the field of sports to perform basic skills in sport games. This concludes from developing physical and kinetic abilities , especially the abilities that the students have to perform skills that link to sports in order to obtain the best achievement. The researcher has discussed the field design that contributes to develop students potential in physical and kinetic abilities. The researcher has designed a field , accessible to females students , less expensive and contributes to the development of physical and kinetic performance, as well as contribute to the skills development.The problem of the research : Through the work of the researcher as a teacher of physical education in intermediate schools for girls , and through the observation of her colleagues during physical education classes , she found that there is weakness in the performance of students for most motor skills between a student and the other during the implementation process between the negative and positive and even reluctance to perform some of the skills and the result of not practicing students fitness, as well as motor skills and performance which prompting the researcher to think in the development of the design field , where students can practice some of games and physical movements and skill as an outside classroom. Research goals To design a training and teaching field to develop the physical kinetic and technical abilities for the intermediate females students. To identify the impact of the educational field in some physical and kinetic abilities of intermediate students. Research hypothesesThere are statistically significant differences between the results of pre and post measurements in some physical and kinetic skills and abilities of the two groups , experimental and control. Research fields Human field : group of females students , AL - Yarmook intermidate school , age ( 13 - 15 ) old year. Time field : from 27.11.2014 to 25.1.2015. Physical field : AL - Yarmook intermediate school yard. Second chapter : The researcher has dealt with the conception of the field and its importance in education for the students. The field plays a role in developing physical , kinetic ,and technical performance. The researcher also has discussed the educational design which emerges from modern theories in teaching. The researcher has dealt with physical education class , clarifying its importance and the modern methods that enable the students to do sports. The researcher has clarified the importance , and benefits of physical exercises , and the physical abilities in their kinds and benefits. The researcher has stated the kinetic abilities and their kinds and the importance and benefits of each ability. The researcher has mentioned some relevant studies. Third chapter : The researcher used the experimental approach because of its suitability with the nature of the research. She followed two groups design of before and after. The sample of the research consists of 16 students of AL - Yarmook intermediate school for girls , belongs to state directorate in Rusafa / 3 (2014 - 2015). Weight , length and age of the research sample was conducted. Homogeneity and natural distribution of the sample was conducted. The main experiment ( pre - test ) was conducted. The researcher prepared a design of teaching , training field according to a syllabus prepared by the researcher for 8 weeks and by 16 teaching training units. Fourth chapter : It has been shown the statistic mediators , standard deviation , the rate of development in the differences of the research and the value of the statistic mediators of the differences and the standard error , T value for the pre and post tests , the analyses of difference and the calcu as well as analyses and discussion of the results. Fifth chapters : Conclusions The research concluded the following : 1 - Application of training and educational field develops physical and kinetic abilities and some basic skills for the students of intermediate stage.2 - Application of training and educational field develops transmission speed for the students of intermediate stage.3 - Application of training and educational field develops explosive force for the students of intermediate stage.4 - - Application of training and educational field develops transmission speed for the students of intermediate stage.5 - Application of training and educational field develops the kinetic balance for the students of intermediate stage. 6 - Application of training and educational field develops kinetic agility for the students of intermediate stage. 7 - Application of training and educational field develops scoring in hand ball for the students of intermediate stage.8 - Application of training and educational field develops lapping up in basketball for the students of intermediate stage.Recommendations : Based on the conclusions have been obtained by the researcher , these are some recommendations ; 1 - It is to use training teaching field for the students of the intermediate stage as an activity of outside classroom. 2 - It is to utilize outside classroom activity to develop abilities of the students of the intermediate stage. 3 - It is to design modern teaching fields for the students of the intermediate stage.4 - It is to hold training sessions to apply training and teaching field for the intermediate schools in Education Ministry. 5 - It is to hold similar studies for other study stages.6 - It is to carry out comparative study between males and females students to measure their abilities after applying proposed training teaching field.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة وفق معادلة الكثافة التدريبية المطلقة لتقنين شده الوحدة التدريبية لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية للاعبين الشباب في الكرة الطائرة == Impact Exercises Special Training In Accordance With The Equation Density Absolute Rationing Intensity Training Module To Develop Some of The Physical And Functional

Author name: اسامة سلمان احمد
Supervisor name: مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير التمرينات الخاصة لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية على وفق معادلة الكثافة التدريبية المطلقة.حيث ان العملية التدريبية تحتاج الى فهم عالي من قبل المدربين في كيفية التنسيق الصحيح بين اوقات العمل والراحة لتقنين | The study aimed to identify the impact of the training program for the development of some physical and functional skills and capacity according to the equation training absolute density. The researcher used the experimental method for suitability to the nature of the research, the research sample consisted of (16) as a player and aged (16 - 18) years since, the research sample was divided into two groups and the control group and the experimental group of (8) players per group. The training program applied to the experimental group of (10) weeks and by (4) training modules in the week as a total of 40 training modules, and reached 120 module minute time either exercises used, prepared by the researcher in the experimental curriculum time, reaching for implementation 30 - 85 minutes. Taking into account the strict regulation of work and rest times of rationing module intensity through training density equation used by the researcher, and after the completion of the application of the training program was conducted a posteriori tests on the sample. And using appropriate statistical methods, the researcher to several conclusions, including that the training using the equation of absolute intensity training the experimental group had achieved remarkable development in all tests Search capabilities of physical, functional and technical skills for the tests before and after. But in the post tests dimensional experimental group has outperformed the control group in all tests except the search in only two tests are Alphusvegeneh test capacity and test beating overwhelming. The researcher recommends the need to legalize the use of training load using the equation density in training for volleyball players and mainstream way rationing training load using the equation in determining the severity of the module.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مصاحب لاشكال من المنشطات العقلية في بعض الخصائص النفسية والمهارات الاساسية بالمبارزة == The Effect of An Instructoral Program Accompanying Some Forms of Mental Doping In Certain Psychological Characteristics And Basic Skills In Fencing

Author name: سكينة شاكر حسن البياتي
Supervisor name: ايمان حمد شهاب الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fencing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ اوضحت فيه الباحثة دور التربية البدنية والرياضة واهميتها ودور علم النفس الرياضي وتاثير في التربية البدنية والرياضة، وحول ما يعيشه العالم اليوم من ثورة علمية وتكنولوجية كبيرة، وما المتطلبات التي يجب ان تواكب هذا ا | Part I included the introduction of research and its importance, as it explained researcher role of physical education and sport and its importance and the role of sports psychology and the impact on physical education and sport, and about what the world experienced by today's scientific and great technological revolution, and the requirements that must keep pace with this development and work to develop awareness and understanding among members of the community what is happening around them and directing them to live in a changing society and renewed. And the role of mental stimulants to help the learner to learn many of the materials and to retain what he learned by linking the new information prior information exists in memory symbols, shapes or numbers to facilitate the learning process and retrieve information and remember it and this is what we need in the new sports and difficult as it is a duel of non - sports familiar to a lot of mental work here and steroids to help the student remember the details and parts of the movement correctly and being able to perform properly. From the foregoing it is the importance of research to find out the extent of the impact of the curriculum prepared by the researcher and the accompanying some forms of mental stimulant to learn some basic skills duel and its impact on some of the psychological characteristics of students. The research problem was crystallized in the fact that most of the students are learning and storing what they learn, but they are losing the ability to restore what has passed through the experiences and performance skills in the right way required nor are working to recruit appropriate mental operations do not use symbols that are working to help them in easy to learn and easy retrieval of information instead of carry out information storage only, it leads to the loss of some information due to rely on skill, storage, and explain the lack of explanation and link them to the movement and non - movement remember well because it is new and difficult and unfamiliar skills which affects the level of performance and achievement. So felt researcher numbers curriculum companion forms of mental stimulants to see the effect of this approach in some psychological characteristics in learning some basic skills duel.The main objectives of the research were : - 1. Prepare curriculum companion forms of mental stimulants sport fencing.2. determine the impact of the curriculum associated with forms of mental stimulant in some psychological characteristics and basic skills duel.The researcher assumed hypotheses were : - 1. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and the results of the tribal posteriori tests for some of the psychological characteristics of the experimental groups under study differences.2. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and the results of the tribal posteriori tests for some of the basic skills duel experimental groups under study differences.3. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests for some of the psychological characteristics of the experimental groups under study.4. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests of some of the basic skills duel experimental groups under study.The second subject includes scientific theoretical studies that have addressed the main axes of the research topic, such as the concept of mental stimulants and assumptions underlying the methods presented and the timing of its appearance in the educational process and forms, as well as touched the researcher to the psychological characteristics that have been addressed in this study, attention, types and factors affecting it, and focus attention and classifications and their importance in Fencing and cognition and its features and the factors influencing it and demonstration and perception, learning and cognition in the field of sports and perceptions on sport and self - concept in general and self - concept in the field of sports and types of basic aspects of the self and the characteristics of self - concept and its dimensions and finally touched the researcher about fencing and basic skills that were used in this study, did not This section contains the previous studies of the fact that there is no previous study of the same variables addressed by the researcher. And ensure that Part III detailed in research methodology and field procedures if the researcher used the experimental method with three experimental groups equal, was chosen as the research sample way intentional They are students first stage matinee for the academic year 2013 - 2014, where the number (43) students and the researcher divided the sample into Three groups experimental first experimental group numbered (15) called the second experimental group numbered (15) student pilot and the third group numbered 13 students, used the first experimental group format "visual symbolic" trial and the second group form the "symbolic Audiovisual" group Experimental third form "audiovisual".Part IV has been the presentation of statistical results extracted tables with graphical analysis of those results and discussed according to the foundations of cognitive theory assigned scientific references.In light of the experiment carried out by the researcher and the results achieved through tests and statistical methods to the researcher found a set of conclusions, including : - 1. The number of curriculum companion forms of mental steroids in the game fencing.2. curriculum prepared and forms mental steroids contributed to the development process of learning some basic skills duel.3. mental stimulants positively impacted in some psychological characteristics (focus attention - perception - physical self) concept.4. have been inferred from the results of tests of skill that has been obtained that the forms of mental stimulants have contributed significantly to help learners to learn and store information related to the skill correctly and the possibility of their performance in the right way, even after the required period of time passing.5. curriculum prepared and forms mental stimulants contributed to their development in each of the focus of attention, perception and physical self - concept of the three experimental groups and are closely.6. contributed curriculum prepared and forms of mental stimulant in the development of basic skills (b greeting and movement to move forward and reverse movement of "retreat") of the three experimental groups and are evenly matched.7. The results showed that the second experimental group outweigh the form "symbolic Audiovisual" experimental group and the third figure, "Audiovisual" the first experimental group form the "symbolic visual" in the skill challenge.

تاثير تمرينات باسلوبي القوة الارتدادية والمقاومات المتنوعة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == Two Methods Regressive Effective Exercises Power Resistors And Diverse In Some Physical And Skill Capabilities of The Young Players In Football

Author name: محمد سلطان عبد الله الربيعي
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول تطرق الباحث تكمن اهمية البحث باستخدام تمرينات باساليب تدريبية متنوعة لتطوير القدرات البدنية والمهارية الخاصة للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم، ووضع الاسس العلمية الصحيحة عند استخدام الاساليب التدريبية ومنها (اسلوب القوة الارتدادية - واسلوب المقاومات | The importance of research using exercises methods of training to develop the physical and skill capacities of young players in football, and the development of sound scientific foundations when using training methods including (style power regressive - style Aalmtnoah resistors) and thus contribute to this research scientifically contribution serious in one study of field problems in the game football.The research problem that this form of strength training regressive and resistors diverse did not take the role and size of the truth in the training process within the stomach curriculum by trainers and various its methods and in accordance with the proper scientific method thus vulnerable and influential born in performance, especially in the private numbers that are important stages in stage Training the fact that the physical side is according to the motor performance skills path on the one hand and focus on the performance skills of the other.Research goals : - 1 - Prepare exercises manner regressive force and resistors fit and diverse capabilities of the research sample.2 - to identify the impact of the style of regressive force in some physical and skill capabilities of the players from the research sample.3 - identify the impact of the diverse style of resistors in some physical and skill capabilities of the players from the research sample.4 - identify any of the regressive power resistors and the most diverse methods influential in some physical and skill capabilities of the players from the research sample.Research hypotheses : - 1 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori the research groups in some physical abilities of the players from the research sample and in favor of a posteriori tests.2 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori the research groups in some capacity for skill players from the research sample and in favor of a posteriori tests.3 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests of the research groups in some physical abilities of the players from the research sample and the experimental groups.4 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests of the research groups in some physical abilities skill players from the research sample and the experimental groups.The researcher used the experimental method and included a sample search on the (33) players clubs, police and Baghdad and the border football, and the sample was divided into groups used method regressive force and second diverse resistors and the third control, and the researcher used a training curriculum for a period of 8 weeks with three training modules per week.Conclusions : The appearance of physical and skill capabilities improve the young players in football who received regressive force exercises and various resistors.Recommendations : Need to be exercises two methods regressive power resistors and diverse skill performance in a manner similar to the working muscles include skill training.

تاثير منهج تدريبي مصاحب لمكمل الكرياتين وانزيم Q10 في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والوظيفية والهرمونية وفقا لفصائل الدم للاعبي كرة القدم == The Impact of A Training Programme Accompanying Creatine Supplement And Enzyme Q10 On Some Physical, Functional And Hormonal Variables of Football Players According To Blood Groups

Author name: علي زهير حسن السراي
Supervisor name: امجاد عبد الحميد بدر الماجد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد كرة القدم واحدة من الفعاليات التي تطورت كثيرا نتيجة لجهود العلمية، كنتيجة للطرائق والاساليب العلمية الحديثة. اما في هذه الدراسة يحاول الباحث من خلال البحث العلمي التعرف على للتاثيرات السلبية والايجابية لمكمل الكرياتين وانزيم Q10 في بعض المتغيرات الب | Football is one of the events that are often developed as a result of scientific efforts, as a result of modern scientific methods and techniques are. In this study, the researcher tries through scientific research to identify the positive and negative effects of creatine and complementary enzyme Q10 in some physical and functional changes and hormonal football players, according to blood group. The problem of search and found the researcher that a lot of football players who take dietary supplements have functional disorders of the players because they are non - randomly codified used the fact that the body does not need food for just being a fuel for energy, as some athletes vary degrees of functional physical development they have in spite of the use of curricula standardized training and nutritional supplements.Research's Goals : - 1. Prepare a training curriculum that suits the capabilities of the research sample of the football players.2. Identification of complementary doses of creatine and coenzyme Q10 suit and a sample search3. identify the impact of the training curriculum associated with a complement of creatine and coenzyme Q10 in some physical variables and functional and hormonal research sample of football players and compared.4. Identify the differences in the post tests in some physical variables and functional and hormonal according blood groups of soccer players in the research sample.And touched a researcher in the second quarter to the theoretical framework and studies that are relevant to the subject of research and touched a researcher in the third quarter of the research methodology and field procedures, as used researcher experimental approach to Mlamth and the nature of the research and the sample was divided in the manner of class (according to blood group O10, B10, A10) on the two groups by (15) player each group was subsequently implement training curriculum for nine weeks, three training modules in the week.Chapter Four : This chapter included a presentation and analysis of results and discuss reached by the researcher through the data.Chapter Five : Conclusions and recommendations Conclusions : 1. All of the search results functional and hormonal fall within normal limits level.2. obtain a clear superiority in the results of the physical abilities tests and in favor of the first group and got a clear superiority in the results of the functional variables and in favor of the second set in the post tests between the two groups.3. The researcher did not get a significant significant differences between blood groups and hormonal changes in the post tests and both sets.4. The success of the training curriculum with dietary supplements (creatine and complementary enzyme Q10) prepared by the researcher in the development of physical capacity and functional changes and hormonal research sample.

تحديد مستويات معيارية لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية والوظيفية لاختيار اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم لاندية ميسان == Determining The Standard Levels For Some of The Physical, Kinetic, Skillful, And Functional Ability To Choose The Young Players For The Football Teams In Maysan

Author name: وسام حميد عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في الاعتماد على الاسس العلمية لمؤشرات عملية الاختيار بغية الحصول على لاعبين يمتلكون استعدادا وقابليات تمكنهم من ممارسة لعبة معينة دون غيرها والتنبؤ بمستوياتهم في المستقبل وفقا لمجالات مختلفة وباستخدام الاختبارات والمقاييس(البدنية والحرك | This chapter includes an introduction, significance, problem, aim, and scope of the research. Then, the researcher determines some terms that are mentioned in the Title let them have the scientific principles as indicators to choose the players who are ready and have the capacity to play a specific game, and to predict their levels in the future based on differernt scopes and using tests and measurements such as physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional tests. They will be the criteria as a guide to the trainers to select good physical elements.Research problem : There are a lot people, who are interested in sports select players based on techniques that depend on coincidence, observation, and personal experience and this will make them to choose players who are not efficient and it will be wasting time and money.The aims of the research : 1. knowing physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities for the football players in the teams of Maysan.2. Determining the standard grades and levels for some research variables such as physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional variables for the young football players in the teams of Maysan.3 - a model (profile) for some of physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities for the young players in the teams of Maysan The scopes of the research1.4.1 The human resources : the young football players in the teams of Maysan.1.4.2 Time : from August 24, 2014 to December 24, 2014.1.4.3 Place : studiums of the football teams in Maysan.Chapter TwoTheoretical background and Literature reviewIn the theoretical framework of the research, the researcher addresses the studies that relate to the subject of the research. For example, the researcher cites some of the subjects such as the tests and measurements in the physical scope, the conditions of using criteria, Then, the researchers reveals the physical abilities, skillful abilities in football and functional abilities in football, the concept of selection in the physical scope.Chapter ThreeThe researcher uses the descriptive method by making a survey to make it fir the nature of the research problem. The research community and sample are the players of football teams in Maysan / season 2013/2014. The number of the subjects in the sample is 220 players; the researcher excluded 22 goal keepers and 8 players who have injury. Therefore, the total is 190 player and the researcher made the required tests which are chosen by the experts and making experiments for the research. The researcher extracted the scientific principles such as validity, reliability, objectivity, where the tests have it. In addition, he extracted the procedures of the main experiment and finally, using the statistical aids to achieve the aim of the research.Chapter FourThis chapter includes the analysis and discussion of the research results which were collected from data. The researcher used statistics to implement the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional tests which showed the validity of the aims of the research.Conclusions and recommendationsBased on the results, the researcher concludes : 1. The results reveal the “T” standard grades for some of the required tests for the young football players.2 - The results show that standard levels for some of the required tests for the young football players.Recommendations : 1 - It is necessary to let degrees and levels for the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities which are achieved in the Iraqi teams that relate to the research in order to use it in the process or selection and the continuous evaluation to know the classifications and abilities of the players.2 - It is necessary to generalize the standardized tables and levels for the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities which are achieved in the Iraqi teams that relate to the research in order to use it in the process or selection and the continuous evaluation to know the classifications and abilities of the players.

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باسلوبي التمرين المكثف والموزع وفق الشبكة التدريبية في تطوير بعض المهارات الهجومية والاداء الخططي للاعبين الناشئين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Using The Condensed Exercises According To The Training Net To Develop Some Offensive Skill And The Tactical Performance For Beginners In Soccer

Author name: مظفر صالح محسن
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Turning research to add new in the field of sports science education in how to organize the distribution of leisure time and the time of iterations through the application of some scheduling exercise within the module methods. Some of them cared rest times between occurrences of exercise Kaltmaren distributor and the other from the care of the lack of leisure time between iterations or breaks A few Kaltmaren intensive. Summarized the research problem through inform the researcher and his experience as working in the field of education and training in a football game at home and follow - up and watch football tournaments noticed a weakness skill and tactical performance and declining level as a result of the lack of some club coaches in football to the performance of the curriculum and the curriculum proper training for football Foot and their adherence to the old traditional workouts and not Moakpthm era in global exercises on modern exercise Ktmarenat (training network). The study aimed to build a curriculum two methods intensiveexercise and training according to the distributor network for the development of offensive skills and performance tactical suit and capabilities of the research sample of young players reel Akaddm.autamthelt research sample of players Police Sports Club junior team for the ages (14 - 16). Totaling (30) and distributed to the three groups, the first experimental group work approach educational proposed intensive exercise, according to the training network, the second experimental group worked the same methodology Exercise distributor according to the training network and the third group was an officer of the experimental groups and worked the curriculum followed Police Sports Club, and reached The number of students in each group (10) students and continued for the implementation of the curriculum (8) weeks, three learning units per week, and after processing the results statistically using statistical Pouch (spss) researcher concluded that the educational curriculum proposed a positive influence in the development of some offensive skills and performance tactical players junior football for the experimental groups

تصميم وتقنين اختبارات مركبة لتقييم الاداء بدلالة بعض المتغيرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للاعبي المبارزة == Design And Rationing Compound Tests To Assess The Performance In Terms of Some Capacity Physical And Functional Capacities of Players Fencing

Author name: محمد عبد الرزاق نعمة الغرباوي
Supervisor name: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fencing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الاطروحة على مشكلة البحث ومن خلال عمل الباحث ضمن اختصاص المبارزة ومشاهدته عمل بعض مدربي اندية البصرة في لعبة المبارزة، وجد الباحث ان عملية انتقاء اللاعبين تجرى بالطريقة التقليدية وهي بعض الاختبارات البدنية القديمة، وهي اختبارات لا تعطي او تحدد الم | Thesis Included the problem of research and through the work of the researcher within the jurisdiction of the fencing and watch the work of some coaches of Basrah clubs in the game of fencing The researcher found that the process of selection of players taking place in the traditional way which are some of the old physical tests. Lacking tests that give or determine the true level of performance of the player in all aspects of physical and technical skills and functional.The goals of the research was the designing and rationing compound tests to assess the level of performance (physical and technical and functional) among young players in fencing, determine the numerical indicators of designed tests according to an equation to calculate the test grade, determining standard levels and gradings of designed tests, and determining the contribution ratios of physical and technical and functional variables in designed tests. Finding equations to predict the level of skill performance in the term of physical and technical variables. The research program and its field procedures, the researcher used the descriptive approach, where is the most appropriate way to solve the current problem of the study, where he addressed a description of the research sample, and gadgets and equipments used in the experiment and design compound tests and electronic device designed, as he explained the first and the second and third exploratory tests and also explained how to conduct scientific bases of tests (sincerity, stability, objective).The main experiment in rationing the tests on the search sample The analysis and discuss of results was also presented in order to achieve the goals of research to identify the final public test indicators, as well as tests (technical skills, physical and functional) as well as standard grades, levels and predict equation of the indicator of general test. For conclusions are - The designed tests showed that individual differences between members of the research sample through crude grades and levels obtained by the members of the sample when rationing these tests. The recommendations, including - The need to use designed tests to assess the performance of the fencing players because of its importance and its ability to give objective values of the performance by the coaches and specialists in the game stages dependency of training programs

تاثير برنامج تدريبي على وفق القوى الداخلية والخارجية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنيـة والمتغيـرات البايوميـكانيكية المؤثرة في انجاز لاعبي الوثب الطويل == The Effect of The Training Program In Accordance With The Internal And External Forces In Developing of Some Physical Abilities And Biomechanical Variables Affecting The Achivement of The Players of Long Jump

Author name: علي عبد العظيم حمزة الزبيدي
Supervisor name: نجاح مهدي شلش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة فصول : الفصل الاول : (التعريف بالبحث) تحدث في المقدمة واهمية البحث عن فعالية الوثب الطويل ومتطلبات بناء بعض عناصرها على وفق اسس علمية جديدة، ترتبط باستخدام انواع واشكال القوة بالاداء الحركي الخاص بها، اما مشكلة البحث فقد تطرق الباحث | (definition of research) occur in the foreground and the importance of research on the effectiveness of the long jump and the requirements of building some of its elements in accordance with the basis of new scientific , linked using the types and forms of power performance motor own , the research problem has touched researcher and through his experience as a former coach and teacher Article athletics Note that there is a decline in the level of achievement of these efficiency and lack of access to required levels and the reason is that most of the approved training curriculum focused on some of the traditional scientific bases Limited. The objectives of the research, the goal to develop a training program based on the mutual influence of external forces (gravity, friction, center or (core)) in the internal forces contribute to the development of levels of Iraqi young players effectively in the long jump. The second objective is to find out the effect of exercise of training program in some of physical abilities and biomechanical variables responsible of achieving all levels of the horizontal scope of Iraqi young players in the effectiveness of the long jump. The most important hypotheses are no statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after in the level of physical abilities and biomechanical variables for the two sets of control and Experimental Research Iraqi young players due to the training program. There are also significant differences between the results of the tests before and after the completion of the level in the long jump for the two sets of control and Experimental Research Iraqi young players due to the training program.Chapter Two : he touched the researcher to internal forces and external forces and the most important physical abilities and special events affecting the long jump and the analysis and some of the biomechanical variables In addition to the technical stages of the effectiveness of long jump dependent on the expertise, resources and references available.Chapter Three : action research field : the researcher selected experimental method for suitability with the nature of the research problem, as well as the researcher selected sample discussed the way intentional (Elected Iraq athletics for young people) have been numbered (12) as a player and then were divided randomly into two groups (control group and experimental) for each group (6) players, and chose researcher tests examined by experts after he presented to them through the questionnaire attached with appendices, and the most important tests (test the long jump stability, test partridge (5)steps per man average, test the enemy (40 meters) from the start of higher status, and the researcher used appropriate statistical methods to extract the statistical results by the bag social (SPSS).Chapter Four : Results, analysis and discussion : It has touched the researcher to present the results of tests before and after the experimental and control groups were obtained and discussed according to the changes addressed by the researcher.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : Depending upon results obtained, the researcher has drawn the most important conclusions : 1. The adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of some physical abilities : Explosive power to long jump term for a class of young people. Speed - strength to long jump term for a class of young people. The ability to fast for long jump of young players. Speed the transition to long jump term for a class of young people. 2. that the adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of speed indicator approach and the time of payment intraday (upgrading) of the effectiveness of the long jump for the youth category.3. that the adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of the corners of the tilt and the starting of the effectiveness of the long jump for the youth category.Recommendations : At the end of the research, the researcher recommended1. The need to use the training programs prepared by the researcher for their positive impact on the development of the technical performance of the effectiveness of the long jump for a class of young people. 2. the need to adopt the training program and circulated to the trainers at the stage of your preparation 3. The need to design training programs relies on natural means available to practical application in various sporting events.

تاثير تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Compound Exercises On The Development of Special Endurance On Some Physical ,Skillful And Functional Abilities For Young Football Players

Author name: صادق جعفر محمود
Supervisor name: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بناء تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص تتلاءم وقدرات عينة البحث.2. التعرف على تاثير التمرينات المركبة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم.وافترض الباحث : - 1. هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية | 1. construction of compound exercises on the development of special Endurance fit with abilities research sample.2. Identify the effect of compound exercises in some physical, skills and functional abilities for young football players. Isuppose the researcher : - 1. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal posteriori for the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football.2. There is variation in the evolution of your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football pedigree.3. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests of the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football. The researcher used the experimental method for suitability in solving the problem of the research on a sample of players Juniors Club Air Force sports soccer football season (2014 - 2013) representing the age group (16 - 14 years) and totaling 20 players who make up the percentage (71.43%) of the Find the original community. Chosen way intentional been randomly assigned to two groups officer and pilot of (10) players for each group. It was the use of statistical Pouch (SPSS) to extract the results. The researcher concluded : - 1. led compound exercises (physical - physical skills - physical tactical skills) to develop the kinds of your stamina (bearing speed - bearing strength - bearing performance).2. High levels of both physical and technical skills and functional capacity (under discussion).3. that the style of choice exercises composite privacy, quality and number and distribution Equilateral had a clear impact on the development of all the variables that addressed research.

تصميم نظام موحد لاختبارات اللياقة البدنية كمؤشر للقدرات البدنية والحركية لطلبة المدارس العراقية == Building A Unified System For Fitness Tests As An Indicator of The Capacity of The Physical And Kinetic Iraqi Schoolchildren

Author name: سالم نجف الياس الطائي
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of the thesis to build a unified system for fitness tests and kinetic school students according to Iraqi school uniform card starting from the first grade of primary (boys, girls) and ends at the end of junior high school.The search included all Iraqi schools (except the province of Kurdistan) and all stages Aldersah for boys and girls and includes research on the seven tests of physical and kinetic.The researcher found the following conclusions : The study aimed to : 1 - building a unified system includes card design school sports uniform fitness tests and kinetic accompany the student and the student from entering the school until his graduation from high school. 2 battery design fitness tests and motor stages in line with the study, elementary, middle and junior high in the Iraqi environment.3 calendar bodies instruction and teaching for teachers and school physical education and raise their efficiency in the development of the physical aspects of the students. As for theoretical studies have touched researcher into several sections, including a historical overview of fitness as well as measurement and evaluation and general concepts about fitness and components and their impact on services functional to the human body, including the musculature and Aledma and nervous and circulatory and respiratory systems as well as its relationship to health, , Was also presented similar studies and related research topic. The search follow the steps in the following procedures : - Has been the use of the descriptive method and survey manner. - Distribution of discs (cd) for all Directorates of Education in Baghdad and the provinces and ordered a ministerial issued by the General Directorate of Physical Education and scouting a number (10351), dated 02/02/2014 contains seven tests and the explanation and AVI to all of the tests with illustrations for each test. - Research was conducted on a sample of students and pupils and students of Pan Iraq, except Kurdistan region and for all grades for the academic year (2013 - 2014) - It took seven tests using the search facility, and a kinetic 1 test speed the transition. 2 jump test of fortitude. B3 medical test throw the ball. 4 test Hnao belly. 5 - agility test.6 balancing test. 7 test flexibility. physical and kinetic tests for Iraqi schoolchildren. After analyzing the data using appropriate statistical methods have been gaining access to many of the most important conclusions were as follows : 1 - get the card Unified school sports for all students, starting from a first - grader and finished in sixth grade preparatory and contains seven tests of physical and kinetic study is divided into two classes per year and recorded all of the data 2 - get modified standard grades determine the levels of light and are evaluated on physical abilities and mobility for all tests 3 - discovery of talented students through the selection process The recommendations are : - 1 - urged the educational institution of education to adopt and apply the card Unified school sports and all the students and the whole of Iraq. 2 - the use of modified standard grades in the process of evaluating the students to study Physical Education and dispensing Calendar which is based on the classic Alkiefah and student grades in other materials. 3 - need for familiarity with the teacher or teacher's procedures and methods of application tests are ideal mainly based on the accuracy of time Alachtparokzlk distance test and the number of occurrences of the test.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة مصاحبة لوسائل مساعدة في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوميكانيكية لمهارة القلبة الهوائية الخلفية المستقيمة المتبوعة بلفة كاملة على الحركات الارضية بالجمناستك بحث تجريبي على لاعبي منتخب ناشئي ميسان بالجمناستك باعمار من(11 - 14) سنة == The Impact of Special Exercises Associated With The Assistant Means On Some Physical And Biomechanical Variables of Open Back, Straight Skill Followed By Flip Twist On The Land Movements Carpet In Gymnastics

Author name: حيدر صبيح نجم التميمي
Supervisor name: نجاح مهدي شلش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اذ تطرق الباحث الى ان مستويات التطور العلمي والتقني والبحثي والنهوض في الاداء الحركي والذي تقدم بشكل سريع وخاصة في الالعاب التي تتميز بالسرعة وخفة الاداء المهاري كالجمناستك الذي هو العمود الاساس لكل الالعاب الرياضية الفردية الخاصة ولاسيما الحركات الارضية | First part : definition of research It touched a researcher to the levels of scientific and technical research development and advancement in locomotor performance and which offers fast, especially in games that are fast and light performance skills for Gymnastics which is the basis for the column for each individual sports special, especially ground movements and where performance requires the body and its parts very short has a time up to fractions of a second, which is difficult for most of the coaches in the identification and diagnosis of the strengths and weaknesses of the locomotors path and discover the precise errors art associated with the performance of the gymnast in order to overcome them and pointing strengths to deepen and upgrading of each player because of their dependence on qualitative analysis through visual experience and observation element that does not come to through the use of laboratory equipment and cameras cinematic quick analysis Al Biomechanical (Al kinematically and a kinetically) movements ground fast vehicle and strong in gymnastics for monitoring the movement is more accurate than the naked eye and reflected the importance of research in the researcher analyzed the performance motor skill vehicle restricted research analysis Biomechanical after placing special exercises associated with aids linked to the mechanical underpinnings of angles muscle work - related increase the effectiveness of muscle strength of the Supreme parties and the lower trunk and of distinctive force the speed and power of the explosive in the performance of the purpose of identifying the extent of their impact in Al Biomechanic variables that control the performance of the motor ideal for skill which is a special movements requirements ground and that is consistent with the modern approach to training for the development of the results in the hands of trained and informed on the developments in emerging digital data for their performance.Research Problem - : *The research problem materialize in missan youth team participating in tournaments diameter established by the Iraqi Central Union Gymnastics as well as through the presence of continuous researcher for the training team in the province and its competence and taught for this article found that a lot of rookies because of their exposure to some injuries as a result of the large number of errors in the performance of which is characterized by difficult and requires physically performance through mastery learning achievement requirements and variables physical and biomechanical access to the maximum suitable height for the center of the weight of the body to perform the full lap, which is characterized by force and speed, accuracy and balance, which in turn up the speed of their performance to high levels to form difficult for any coach, whatever the experience of observation and monitoring performance with the naked eye, but requires the use of cinematography machines and fast motion video. Prompting the researcher to develop special exercises for muscle power to develop and increase the effectiveness of the muscles involved in the performance and associated means of mechanical foundations help for the purpose of override the fear and anxiety, frequency and increase the effectiveness of the impact of physical Biomechanical variables that control the performance of the Round off for open back, straight skill followed by flip twist to youth team during the opinion of specialists and experts, including fit with the nature of the problem to be knowledge and the development of proposals and find appropriate solutions to address them.*Research Aims : - 1 - Preparation exercises, especially associated with the means to assist in the development of some of the variables that control the biomechanical and skill in the performance of Round off to his open back, straight skill followed by flip twist on the land movements carpet in Technical gymnastics off youth team Missan. 2 - Understand the impact of special exercises associated with the means to help develop according to some biomechanical variables that control the performance of the skill Round off to his open back, straight skill followed by flip twist on the land movements carpet in Technical gymnastics off youth team Missan.*Research hypotheses : - 1 - The existence of a statistical significant difference between the results of the tests before and after the experimental and control groups in some biomechanical factors and variables affecting the performance of the skill Round off to his open back, straight skill followed by flip twist on the land movements carpet in Technical gymnastics. 2 - The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests for the two experimental and control groups in some biomechanical factors and variables affecting the performance and skill Round off to his open back, straight skill followed by flip twist on the land movements carpet in Technical gymnastics and in favor of the experimental group.Research fields : - * - human field; - Missan youth team coach for the ages between gymnastic ( 11 - 14 ) - place field : - Specialist Station for gymnastic in the province Missan - time Field : period from 1 / 12 / 2013 till 10/4/2014 Second part Similar and theoretical studies - : * Turning researcher in this chapter to the many topics of theoretical studies and associated as theoretical studies included the definition of physical exercise and types as well as the types of exercises muscle strength and special characteristics and of the explosive force and outstanding speed, in addition to the concept of science Al Biomechanical and its branches and its importance 'body, and also touched on the researcher to the motor and the importance of analysis and rules' body and sections qualitative analysis (qualitative) analysis and quantitative (causal) and classifications, and in addition to the concept of carpet floor movements and groups of skill requirements, and special skills lapping around the longitudinal axis device of this device and the mechanical and technical foundations of the Round off for open back, straight skill followed by flip twist and variables biomechanical affecting them, either related studies make researcher to studies that have linked his research relationship Part three : research course & its field measures : - * The researcher in this chapter methodology used, since the experimental method used in a manner experimental and control groups. Was chosen as the research sample way intentional players from junior aged (11 - 14 years) and numbered (6) players, were randomly assigned after a Aaltkava to make sure the line to initiate research and the lack of homogeneity because of the small sample, then explained the steps to implement the research and how to determine the selection each of muscle strength AlBiomechanical and special extract scientific conditions have variables, variables AlB the relative importance of her conduct exploratory tests, and then install a date for the tribal tests where the sample was tested Pachtbarren capacity explosive and two tests distinctive ability as quickly and test Mehari performance for the movement in question, and then the curriculum design experimental proposed, as used in the curriculum special exercises accompanied by the means and devices help Belt weights and weights of iron represent 50% of the one - third of body weight once and the body itself again and my way of training and low high - intensity pulsation, and continued to approach for (10) weeks and by (30) and a training unit and then explained Find ways to extract the physical and biomechanical variables and analyzed by computer and then determine a date for the post tests and evaluation skill, and use statistical methods nonparametric Mann - Whitney and Cookxin tests before and after and post a posterior *Part four : offer results & analyze & discussion : After that finished researcher of his research procedures deliberately to address the results statistically according to the hypotheses of the research included the two main first eating view and analyze the results of the tribal tests and a posteriori the two sets of research in their own muscle strength tests and variables Al biomechanical and skill under.While included second axis discuss the results before and after the tests and post a posteriori the two sets of research in muscle strength and special skill and biomechanical variables under consideration. The researcher reinforced this section tables and charts for the coefficient of variation for each variable of the variables examined, as well as the sources that have enhanced procedures, which went to a researcher in the interpretation of the results of his research.Part Five : Conclusions & Recommendations : - *The conclusions include : - - 1 - That the proposed approach using the exercises, especially associated with the means to assist a positive effect The development of biomechanical variables and the ability of muscle to own arms and legs and that control the performance of the skill under discussion in the ground movements gymnastic junior experimental group through a significant difference between pre and post tests.2 - contributed special exercises associated with the effectiveness of the training aids in the development of mechanical and technical performance on accordance with the principles of mechanical skill under discussion in the post - test the experimental group compared to the tribal test of her hand, and compared to the control group on the other hand. 3 - the experimental group achieved a treatment effect in the advanced test explosive power and speed characteristic of the arms and legs in the post tests compared to the control group.4 - has achieved the experimental group developed significant for variables Angles starting the body and the advancement of the mile trunk after hopscotch and detailed diluted moment the first touch of the arm developed on the ground and the knee joint man advanced on the ground and the trunk when landing the moment the first touch of the land as well as the total time from the moment of hopscotch skill Round off in posteriori tests compared to the control group. - The recommendations include : - 1 - The need to adopt the proposed approach using special exercises associated with the means to help because of its positive role in the development of some biomechanical variables to the skill Round off to his open back, straight followed by flip twist of the research sample.2 - emphasis on the need to apply for players biomechanical variables under study because of its positive effect on the development of performance skills to the skill of the vehicle in question.3 - need to work by coaches and players to adopt requirements Al biomechanical affecting the performance and skill development, which recorded significant treatment effect in the values and the experimental group that achieved by the control group.4 - The need to emphasize performance skills to the skill Round off to his open back, straight followed by flip twist and starting from early ages and that This movement owned this vehicle Al Biomechanical many of the characteristics of the complex as well as a long period of time needed by the players to Mastery.5 - The need to conduct studies in the field of analysis for the study of the properties of Al biomechanical turn power - time to skill Round off to his open back flip twist reach full knowledge of power status (change in The amount of traffic) that are characterized by the movement of the legs during the performance skills using the platform to measure strength..6 - The need to emphasize at the situation mechanical right to the highest point of the high center of gravity of the body during to his open back flip twist because of their positive role in achieving the stability of the body to increase the amount of force inflicted by the player off the ground and Corresponds to of reaction equal and opposite direction through the body player, who is Order.7 - The need to emphasize the mechanical situation at right angles to the body and the basis of the principle of lengthening the radius of rotation to increase the speed of the peripheral trunk in addition to tweaking the direction of the axis of rotation of the winding through the rounded parts of the body from the axis of rotation to increase the angular velocity in line with the motor to be required.

تاثير التدريبات اللاهوائية في انزيم استيل كولين استريز وبعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والبدنية للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالتنس الارضي == The Impact of Trainings Anaerobic In Enzyme Acetylcholine Esterase And Some Physiological And Physical Indicators of The National Team Players In Tennis

Author name: حسين علي حسين الكوفي
Supervisor name: امجاد عبد الحميد بدر الماجد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study aimed at preparing anaerobic exercises for tennis players and to know the effect of exercise on anaerobic fermentation (acetylcholine esterase) and some of the physical and physiological indicators of the research sample. The researcher used the experimental method, with one experimental group (pre and posttest). The sample consisted of (7) players from the Iraqi national team for men's tennis. They have been chosen by the intentional method and depended on a number of anaerobic exercises which were applied at the beginning of main section of the module and it took eight weeks and implemented as five training units per week. After the implementation of the exercises during the definite period, researcher comes up the following findings : The success of the methodology adopted for the exercises anaerobic in influencing the enzyme of acetylcholine esterase in increased activity within the muscle after the effort. There was no an increase in the activity of the enzyme by the effort also got an increase in the top and decrease in the area for the (EMG) test and a development in anaerobic, the phosphgenic physical ability and for the research sample. The researcher recommends the adoption of the methodology prepared for the anaerobic training in the development of enzymatic and physiological and neural activity tennis player. He also recommends the emphasis on the importance of conducting enzymatic and physiological and physical and electrical activity of the muscles on a regular basis for tennis players tests
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