العلم العراقي
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تحليل وقياس العلاقة بين اسعار النفط واسعار الصرف في دولة مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Analyze And Measure The Relationship Between Oil Prices And Exchange Rates In Selected Countries With Special Mention To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: حسين حسب الله علوان
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The relationship between oil price and exchange rate is important, especially in oil exporting countries. Because the fluctuations in oil price lead to instability of the revenue of oil exports, which leads to an improvement or decline in the net trade balance, as well as international reserves. In countries that adopted floating exchange rate regime, the improvement or decline in the net trade balance cause appreciation or depreciation in their currencies, while countries that depend fixed (or managed floating) exchange rate regime, the rise or fall in international reserves (as expected) lead to appreciation or depreciation in their currencies.This research discussed and analyzed the relationship between the oil prices and U.S. dollar exchange rate, as well as the relationship between the oil price and exchange rate in three oil - exporting countries (Algeria, Norway and Iraq), which adopts different exchange rate regimes. The unit root test, co - integration test, vector error correction model and Granger causality test have been adopted in this research to check the existence and direction of this relationship. The results were as follow : there is long run relationship between U.S. dollar exchange rate and oil price. The VECM and Granger causality test refer to dollar as ‎the explanatory variable (i.e. the dollar fluctuations lead the changes in oil price). Whereas there is no relationship between oil price and Algerian dinar exchange rate. but in Norway there is long run relationship between oil price and krone exchange rate, according to VECM and Granger causality test the oil price is the explanatory variable (i.e. the changes in oil price lead the fluctuations in krone exchange rate). In Iraq there is long run relationship between oil price and Iraqi dinar, Granger causality test refer to one direction causality run from oil price to Iraq dinar exchange rate (i.e. the changes in oil price lead the fluctuations in exchange rate). On other hand, VECM refer to two causality long run relationship (i.e. both oil price and exchange rate cause each other), the latter result is not accepted by the economic logic, because it is not possible the IQD affect the crude oil prices

الفساد الاقتصادي واثاره على عملية التنمية الاقتصادية في البلدان النامية == Economic Corruption And Its Effects On Economic Development Processes of Developing Countries

اسم المؤلف: حسين جابر عبد الحميد الخاقاني
اسم المشرف: يحيى غني جاسم النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: There are many economic issues that concern society at the local level and international level and which constitute a serious challenge to the peoples and governments, perhaps including the issue of corruption in all its forms and manifestations and effects, which now attracts the attention the issue of human society everywhere. It is simply exploiting public office for personal gain, and reflects the exploitation of aberrant behavior in the noble human values of justice and equality. Perhaps the importance of these values stem from the focus of divine religions and the situation on their relationship to human life, all peoples seek to achieve, and failure to achieve increase of injustice and poverty deepens and broadens social differences, and put right is misplaced, whichincreases the weight of life and the high cost of living.The term "corruption" was not known in the literature or the media before the final quarter of last century, but spread wide and its negative made him impose himself strongly in global forums, and that started the last decade of the last century until the issue of corruption became the focus of attention of researchers who studied forms of corruption The concepts and revealed about the bad effects at all levels including the economic level, complicated by the conference, which was established by the organizations and issued the right decisions at the level of global forums like the United Nations and the European Union and others, until now the foremost concern of each government is trying to instil confidence among the governed aspiring to good governance associated with low degree of corruption. Researchers have not agreed to define the concept of corruption or specific definition is due to a disagreement over any type of conduct that should be included or excluded from the concept of corruption, in addition to the different culture from one country to another, as well as laws and social mores that allow certain behaviors are considered corrupt in the eyes of the countries Other.With the rapid globalization and economic openness in the Nineties past, corruption has become the focus of global concern, those years have seen a growing recognition that addressing the phenomenon and discussed by policy makers and academics.Many of the studies discussed the issue of corruption has focused on noneconomic reasons for corruption, which causes social, legal, administrative, and suggested means of reducing corruption through a package of laws and anticorruption legislation and the application systems of good governance, either for reasons of economic corruption have been the lowest share of research and analysis. Despite the importance of non - economic causes of corruption, but the economic causes of great importance established by the facts in the form of slower economic growth and the erosion of available resources and deepening poverty situation, which requires due attention to this aspect.This research focuses on the economic effects of corruption through disclosure of the nature of corruption and clarifies concepts and factors of the spread and the impact on economic variables. Has been to rely on the extrapolation method, with emphasis on theoretical analysis based on the logic of economic theory, method and use descriptive analysis at hand and the mathematical technique and standard models, other times to clarify the relationship between corruption and macro - economic variables and come out of that relationship from the negative effects, using schemes and fees Illustrations and graphs and tables of data available. Using different sources of literature on this subject and issued by international institutions and organizations of the reports and working papers relating to corruption in both Arabic and English, in addition to the adoption of studies and articles for specialist researchers published in professional journals or posted on the websites of international organizations related.

العلاقة بين مكونات الطلب الكلي وتوزيع الدخل في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2014) == The Relationship Between The Aggregate Demandcomponents And Income Distribution In Iraq For The Period (1990 - 2014)

اسم المؤلف: حسن خلف راضي
اسم المشرف: فارس كريم بريهي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى اختبار العلاقة بين مكونات الطلب الكلي،وتوزيع الدخل في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2014) باستخدام بيانات السلسلة الزمنية بالاسعار الجارية وبالصيغة اللوغاريتمية، وامكانية الاجابة عن الاسئلة، هل انعكس توزيع الدخل في النمو الاقتصادي على واقع ا | This study aimed at testing the relationship between the components of aggregate demand and income distribution in Iraq for the period (1990 - 2014) using time series data at current prices and as logarithmic. It also aimed to answer the following questions : was the income distribution reflected on the reality of the rentier Iraqi economy? Were the aggregate demand components able to achieve the fair distribution of the income in the Iraqi economy? And was the growth achieved first or the distribution and the response exchange between them when tracking the time and quantitative path of the study variables? for the purpose of proving the study hypothesis which states that the relationship between the aggregate demand components and the income distribution in Iraq for the period (1990 - 2014) is weak. In addition, the study aimed at testing the relationship between the components of aggregate demand and economic growth in Iraq. The study also measures and analyzes the relationship between the expenditure and the economic growth and Gini index to measure the inequality in the distribution of income according to a family survey of the year 2012. Determining the reality of the of the aggregate demand components and the distribution of the growth benefits and their effect on the inequality in the incomes distribution in the Iraqi economy which is described as a rentier economy. The distribution of delay model (ARDL) was used. All the variables of the study were shown to be stable at first difference or at the level of some variables. The long and short - term equilibrium relationship (co - integration) between variables and test the causality of these variables was tested. Tests showed that governmental spending has positive impact in the short term and negative impact through long - term in the model that measures the relationship between aggregate demand components and economic growth. The individual spending was found to have a positive impact on the average income of the individuals for the short term because increasing spending leads to an increase in the economic growth. Negative impact in the average spending was found over the long term for economic growth. The Gini index for measuring the disparity in income distribution had no significant impact in the long term on the growth in the provinces of Iraq. The remaining variables included in the study were found to have no effect in the short - term economic growth, where the parameters of these variables were low and has no impact on the growth. The study recommended the diversification of income sources in Iraq

معوقات التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق بعد عام 2003 بحث تحليلي مقارن في ضوء معطيات التجربة الماليزية == Impediments of Economic Development In Iraq After 2003, A Comparative Analysis of The Malaysian Experience

اسم المؤلف: حامد رحيم جناني
اسم المشرف: لورنس يحيى صالح
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الاقتصاد يشكل حجر الاساس في بناء كيان الدولة، وعامل اساس في صناعة الاستقرار العام كونه يمثل بنية تحتية يساهم في صناعة القيم الاجتماعية السائدة وشكل الدولة السياسي،وبذات الوقت ان الاصلاح الاقتصادي وتحقيق التنمية هو نتيجة طبيعية للدولة المتماسكة الحديثة | Economy is the foundation stone of the state and an important factor in the stability of the state. It is an essential factor in the formation of the prevailing social values and the policy of the state At the same time, economic reform is the product of a cohesive modern state.That means that economy is a cause and an effect. Economy plays a major role in Iraq, which is suffering from a difficult and exceptional circumstances because of the lack of balance between the elements of economic development and its economy. The necessary condition to achieve development is the diagnosis of the obstacles that prevent the development and study of international experience in a country has achieved development. This requires a study of the concept of economic development and take advantage of intellectual development at the level of modernity. Then the Obstacles of the development are analyzed comprehensively. After that the ways to achieve the development of the Iraqi economy are showed because the Iraqi economy has important ingredients and opportunities that make it capable of achieving development. In order to achieve the above, we should follow the induction in Iraq and the elicitation to clarify the experience of Malaysia for achieving economic development The Malaysian circumstances before development were similar to the current Iraqi circumstances. Consensual democracy is the reason of the political struggles in Iraq as well as the reality of the situation explains there is an inverse relationship between oil's revenues and achieving development in Iraq because of the dominance of government on the economy and the emergence of Dutch disease The decision - makers' will and ability should be available at the level of development that coupled with the strategic economic planning

قياس اثر برامج الاصلاح الاقتصادي على الفجوة الغذائية في الوطن العربي : مصر, الاردن حالة دراسية == Measuring The Impact of Economic Reform Programmes On The Food Gap In The Arab Homeland : Egypt & Jordan (Case Study)

اسم المؤلف: جليل كامل غيدان الجبوري
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The world order witnessed vast structural changes branded by rapidity and comprehensiveness which caused dramatical changes on many economical variables. It also influenced the social and economic situations to all countries whether developed or developing. So the developing countries find itself required to enter or adopt the policies of political reform imposed by the world economic environment factors, local factors represented by economic recession, increase in oil prices, aggravation of the crisis of foreign indebtedness, international increase of interest prices, the trend to globalization, the prominence of the private sector as a main axis to activate the economic activity and to undertake an effective role in the economic development. All these factors led to structural confusion in the economies of the developing countries, including the countries of the Arab Homeland. Food is regarded as an essential indicator for economic growth and a measure for the level of individual's luxury, so this study aims at showing the extent of the influence of the policies of the economic reform programmes used in the Arab World countries on the food gap represented by the difference between consumption and production hypothesizing that, these policies have positive and negative influences on the food gap. This study is divided into three chapters.The first chapter includes a theoretical vision for the economic reform programmes and its reflection on the food gap. The first section deals with the concepts of economic reform. In the second section, the food gap tackled, and the section devoted to the theoretical influences of the economic reform programmes on the food gap.The second chapter tackles the applications of the economic reform programmes and the food gap in chosen countries (Egypt & Jordan)..

تحليل اثر تقلبات السوق المالية على اسعار الصرف في عدد من البلدان النامية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Effect of Financial Market Volatilities On The Exchange Rate In The Number of The Developing Countries Including Iraq

اسم المؤلف: بلال محمد اسعد محمود
اسم المشرف: عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تحليل العلاقة بين بيانات مؤشر السوق المالية مع سعر الصرف الاجنبي في عدد من البلدان النامية، مع اثبات وجود اثر لتقلبات مؤشر السوق المالية على سعر الصرف الاجنبي لعملة البلد الذي يشهد تقلبات في سوقه الاساسي للاوراق المالية، مع التركيز على حالة | This study aim at analyzing the relationship between the financial market index data with the foreign exchange rate in the number of the developing countries, with certifying the existence of an effect to the volatilities of the financial market index on the foreign exchange rate of a country currency that witnesses volatilities in its basic financial market, with focus on a case of Iraq state, by using models of (GARCH) Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedascity with used recently in analyzing and discovering the volatilities in the financial markets particularly and the risks resulted in, and an extent of results accuracy of this model has been tested by using Granger causality test.The study includes the daily data of a sample for seven states (Iraq, Saudia Arabia, Qatar, Tunisia, Malaysia, Indonesia, UAE) for the period beginning in 2/1/2010 and till of 19/11/2013, because these are developing countries enjoying with active markets of the financial indexes besides the exchange rate, and their economies are nearly similar as depending on a basic resource the oil exports or tourism at large and similar to Iraq case.There are two methods to discuss and analyzing the relationship between the volatilities in the financial market and the volatilities in exchange rate : the traditional method and modern financial portfolio method. The study concluded that states (Indonesia, Saudia Arabia, UAE) has analysis results were identical to the classical method saying that the exchange rate effects on financial market index, while other states (Malaysia, Tunisia, Iraq) had analysis results were identical to the financial portfolio method which emphasizes that volatilities in the financial market index effect on currency exchange rate of these states.The bi - direction relationship between the financial market index and the exchange rate was appeared clearly in the case of (Qatar) state, since the analysis of data series of this state showed the existence of mutual effect to the volatilities of the two financial and exchange rate markets. Granger causality test has come to confirm an accuracy extent and the rightness to the estimated relationship and its identification to the Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedascity GARCH (1,1) for the financial time series of the states as sample under study.

قياس تاثير نافذة بيع العملة على التغيرات في سعر الصرف وعرض النقود في العراق == Measure The Impact of Currency Auction On The Variability of The Exchange Rate & Money Supply In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: بلال قاسم محمد حسن
اسم المشرف: محمود محمد محمود داغر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الحالة الانتقالية التي عاشها الاقتصاد العراقي بعد 2003، والتحول في اتجاهات السياسة النقدية حديثا اثر حصول البنك المركزي على استقلاليته استنادا الى قانون 56 لعام 2004، ادت الى استخدام السلطة النقدية ادوات حديثة وبما يتناسب مع متطلبات التوجه نحو نظام السوق من جهة، والخصوصية التي يتصف بها الاقتصاد العراقي في ظل الاختلال الهيكلي الذي يعاني منه فضلا عن تخلف النظام المالي والمصرفي من جهة اخرى.اتبعت السلطة النقدية سياسة استهداف التضخم من اجل الحفاظ على الاستقرار النقدي في البلد وعده حاضنة للنمو المستقبلي ، واستخدمت من اجل تحقيق هدفها سعر الصرف مثبتا اسميا Nominal Anchor ، بسبب ريعية الاقتصاد والهشاشة المالية Shallowness وانفصال القطاع الحقيقي عن النقدي مما يجعل القنوات التقليدية لانتقال اثر السياسة النقدية (معدل الفائدة) غير فاعلة بنسبة كبيرة . واستخدمت السلطة النقدية نافذة بيع العملة الية للسيطرة على سعر الصرف والتحكم به (في ظل نظام صرف معلن de Jure نظام تعويم مدار ، ونظام صرفي حقيقي de facto ينقسم لمرحلتين الاولى 2004 - 2009 نظام تعويم مدار والثانية 2009 - 2015 نظام سعر صرف ثابت)، وبما يحقق هدف استقرار الاسعار. نجحت السلطة النقدية من خلال استعمال نافذة بيع العملة في السيطرة على سعر الصرف وتقليص فجوة الصرف بين السعر الرسمي والسعر الموازي، ومن ثم الحفاظ على سعر صرف مستقر نسبيا للمدة 2004 - 2015 وبالتالي استقرار الاسعار والقوة الشرائية في الاقتصاد .الا ان نجاح هذه الاداة كان على حساب الضغط على الاحتياطيات الدولية لدى البنك المركزي في ظل الانفاق الاستهلاكي الكبير من قبل الحكومة، مقابل تناقص عائدات النفط التي تمثل المصدر الوحيد لعرض العملة الاجنبية . مما يجعل سعر الصرف مستقبلا هو الاخر غير قادر على الحفاظ على استقرار الاسعار وخفض التضخم، بالتالي تصبح العملة العراقية مهددة بالانهيار . ولكنها تبقى الاداة الفاعلة الوحيده لدى السلطة النقدية في ظل الظروف الخاصة التي يعيشها الاقتصاد العراقي. | The transition states that Iraq economy lived it after 2003. And the change in tools used by monetary policy based on C.B.I law 56 in 2004, under the especially situation for the economy (structural imbalances and the weakness of banking & financial sector).The monetary policy followed the inflation target policy to keep the monetary stability in the economy and considered it an incubator for future growth. It used the exchange rate as a nominal anchor to achieve the goal (because the rentier of economy, finance Shallowness & separation between real sector and finance sector, all this cause the normal channel to transfer the effect of monetary policy (interest rate) ineffective.For all that the monetary policy used the Auction as a mechanism to effect on exchange rate. And it’s succeed to controls the exchange rate and reduce the gap between the official price and real price to keep the exchange rate relatively stable for period 2004 - 2015 down to the stability of prices & purchasing power.But the succeed of Auction caused pressure on international Reserves in the C.B.I under the big government expenditure (especially the consumption expenditure) compared to a decrease of oil return, which represent the only source to supply the foreign currency. That makes exchange rate in the future inactive to keep the stability in the price and decrease the inflation.But the Auction still the only active tool used by the monetary policy under the especially situation the Iraqi economies lived.

الابتكارات الحديثة في انظمة المدفوعات وتاثيرها في استقرار السياسة النقدية مع اشارة الى تجربة الاتحاد الاوروبي

اسم المؤلف: برهان عثمان حسين البرزنجي
اسم المشرف: ثريا عبد الرحيم علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

المحفظة الاستثمارية الحديثة وامكانية تطبيقها : دراسة حالة سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The Modern Portfolio Theory And Their Possible Application : Case Study of The Iraqi Market For Stock Exchange

اسم المؤلف: براء محي الدین ابراهیم الاعظمي
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study highlight the vital part of the economy but a portfolio investment, the fact that the portfolio selection process consists of two parts, one based on scientific facts is formed in front of investor The second part is the view of the individual Alchkssp direction of each molecule within the investment portfolio, which being, so the basic premise that the investor builds its conclusions on the extent of his faith in the future accomplishment earned him the financial market. The purpose of the selection problem of the thesis is not the absence of solutions, but the lack of a systematic economic address in full, and due to how the vision is most clearly as possible to both parts of the investment portfolio, namely, the return and risk, the problem is between what the investor wants achieved return for what is achieved already and what to accept the risk of confrontation and what is the risk of the portfolio in fact. It is this basis of this letter seeks to achieve several goals, the first access to the basic theory to solve the problem is the possibility of application of the theory of modern portfolio investment in the Iraqi market for securities and the suitability of the Iraqi economy, and the second the possibility of creating a wide application of policy Tnoieip efficient investment portfolio and third - term application of the method systematic scientific approach to portfolio investment in the Iraqi financial market and the fourth is the ability to build accurate conclusions for the future of racial and portfolio risk and return them by relying on historical data of each financial asset or several types of financial asset of one and the quality of the results achieved. Therefore, the premise upon which the study was the adoption of portfolio theory as a basis to draw a scientific and systematic way to access the maximum possible returns with the face of the lowest possible risk through the activation of efficient policy of diversification with the appropriate combination with the investment portfolio compared with similar work and act for the difference between methodological approach taken and the method of random non - systematic, the success of the hypothesis was tested by selecting a sample of joint stock companies operating in the Iraqi market for securities and depending on certain financial indicators to derive the most accurate results, which can show us the best possible vision for the future of the reality of the investment portfolio of the design was done investment vocabulary consists of the sample was selected based on efficiency in terms of return and low risk, and that led to the results proved the success of the user mode within the reality of the Iraqi economy. PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com The letter contained five chapters discuss the first chapter in his upbringing and the concept of modern portfolio theory and overlap between them and the theory of economic benefit, while the Chapter II contains the components parts of the investment portfolio and how to build an investment portfolio modern theory of the basics, and Chapter III Regulations in the Iraqi market for securities and the fundamental basis of by the methodological approach taken in the test, the fourth chapter has also addressed the comparison between the portfolio working without scientific basis and the investment portfolio that has been adopted and built on scientific method and the theoretical foundation of the theory of portfolio investment, and that Chapter V contains the conclusions had been reached in the This study in addition to the recommendations it deems researcher within this message. The most important conclusions reached are : 1. Methods that must be followed to achieve the investment objectives selected in the squad for the wallet is pursuing a policy of investment Tnoieip efficient. 2. Indicated that follow such a systematic way has proved clear guidelines on the difference between him and the random - based Allaalmip, which showed no impact on the investment within the Iraqi financial market. 3. Find the way to determine the impact of mental outlook for the investor to both the size of the return that he wants to achieve in relation to the risk that possible to face in any combination selected by any policy Tnoieip followed. 4. Achieve scientific method used to infer two main points : A. Get on the prospects for more efficient to configure a variety of policy and the use of diversification that may be appropriate to the aspirations of the investor. B. The adoption of mobile style in his analysis of economic and financial indicators for companies selected for investment and thus takes into account the possible changes and jumps occur in each economy of any country in particular, periods of economic crisis being interested in measuring the indicators of historical formulas.

تحليل ازمة التخطيط في العراق في ظل التحول نحو اقتصاد السوق للمدة (2003 - 2013)م == Analysis of The Planning Crisis In Iraq Within The Transformation Toward Market Economy For The Period (2003 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: بان خليل ابراهيم الموسوي
اسم المشرف: يحيى غني جاسم النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يقدم هذا البحث عددا من التحليلات والشواهد النظرية والدلائل العلمية التي توضح مدى تاثير التغيرات والتحولات الاقتصادية العالمية على الاقتصاد العراقي الذي شهد التوجه نحوها منذ عام 2003م بعــــــد عقــــود من سيــــطرة الاقتصاد الموجه، مستعرضا ابرز مظاهر ال | This research presents many of theoretical analyzes and attestations, and scientific evidences showing the impact of global changes and economic transformations on the Iraqi economy, which is witnessing orientation towards it since 2003 after decades of domination - oriented economy, presenting the most prominent manifestations of economic transformation towards market economy (the advanced capitalist) of programs and policies strategy brought by global organizations of capitalism, which affected the planning trends and economic development objectives. We have been discussing many of the core issues such as advanced capitalism, market economy, liberalization and integration, privatization and direct foreign investment. In the midst of Iraq's transition towards market economy and to try to apply the trends mentioned above, the Iraqi economy bumped into crisis of tends applications. So it has become the achievement of development objectives necessarily requires a certain policies and procedures, which in turn requires the employment of means to achieve them within range of a specific time and through a scientific approach in the implementation of optimization in allocation of available resources, and this is what can not be automatically achieved. In other words, it is impossible to rely on the market mechanism in optimizing the best use of national resources, it has proven experiences of advanced capitalism itself that the market economy is unable to achieve the optimal allocation of resources without government intervention by means of formats and procedures include long - term economic plans. From this perspective highlights the role of meaningful economic planning as a scientific method is capable of running the economic development process safely, and that serve their goals in society as a whole service, along with the market economy form that makes their relationship become complementary, more precisely, to achieve coexistence between the private and public sector, with a greater role for the public sector. And within the activities of the public sector across the way planning levels is (preparation, implementation and follow - up implementation) many of the problems and obstacles that are crises appear, may be incurred and clarified a way that allows educate track and treatment to upgrade the Iraqi economy. Iraq remains important, like other developing countries is the (search for an economic system that takes advantages of the stylistic planning and the market mechanism, and excludes the negative impacts in line with global economic changes).

تحليل العوامل المحددة لسياسة الاقتراض العام : مصر حالة دراسية == The Analysis of Limited Factors For Policy of Public Credit , Egypt As Study Case

اسم المؤلف: باسم محمد تركي العواد
اسم المشرف: يسرى مهدي حسن السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The public credits are considered to be one of the most important source of the public - Revenues. In addition, they are considered to be modern tools for making and financing the public service which are brought into surface with the presence of the modern public financial concepts. moreover , they are distributing the financial - Burden among different section of the society. The public - credits ,also, affect the process of distributing the national income since they are recognized to be prominent tools for relating the fiscal - policy with monetary policy.The matter of increasing the public - credits economically , socially and politically is widely justified because of the government interfering in the economic and social fields.This interference leads also, to the increasing of the public payment which are used to save the other public revenues like taxes. This process of financing leads consequently to a deficit in the blanc of payments for a lot of countries that follow such policy. Addihoually, those countries make use of these credits to save the deficits. Therefore , these credits become like an active means to save the revenues which cannot be achieved by the taxes. Besides, the public credits are considered and recognized to be one of the most important means of the fiscal and economic policy to achieve the national intentions This study describes the problem of the public credits by tackling the main elements that affect this kind of policy.Besides, the study makes some application to the public credits policy in Egypt. The changes in Egyptian economics have been determined when the affective elem ents of the internal and external crediting policy are dealt with especially after the application of the reformation policy after 1990. The study is divided into three main chapters. The first are deals with the concept of the public credits.This chapter is divided into two sections.The first one tackles the development of this concept from the traditional thought till the modern one.While, the second section deals with the technical way of systemizing the public credits in the form of conditions and issues.The second chapter analyzes the economic and social elements which determine the main policy of crediting.This chapter is also divided into two sections.The first one deals with the economic elements whiles the second one tackles the political and social elements that determine and form the policy of crediting. The third chapter is dedicated to deal with the elements of crediting in Egypt. It is divided into three sections. The first one deals with the affective elements of the amount of the internal and external public crediting.The second section is dedicated to highlight the economic elements that form the policy of the public crediting in Egypt. The third section tackles the political and social elements that form the public crediting policy.Finally , the last chapter sums up the finding that the study come with

فاعلية السياسة النقدية في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة من 1990 - 2005

اسم المؤلف: باسم خميس عبيد الشمري
اسم المشرف: فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر السياسة المالية في تحقيق الاستقرار والنمو في العراق للمدة 2010 - 1990

اسم المؤلف: باسم خميس عبيد
اسم المشرف: فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان السياسة المالية في فترة الحصار الاقتصادي (1990 - 2003) تعرضت الى فقدان الايراد المالي ذو المصدر النفطي مما دفع الامر الى هيمنة السياسة المالية على السياسة النقدية واتباع سياسة النقد الرخيص (التمويل التضخمي) بهدف تمويل برامج التنمية الاقتصادية التي لم ت | That fiscal policy in the economic blockade (1990 - 2003) came to the loss of financial revenue source with oil, prompting it to the dominance of fiscal policy on monetary policy and pursue a policy of cheap cash inflationary financing to fund economic development programs that have not been fulfilled on the ground, but able to maintain an acceptable level of consumer spending (ration card) and the reason for this trend of economic cycles inflationary strike reflected a lack of economic stability and the occurrence of the so - called inflation stasis in terms of higher general level of prices and the low level of GDP as well as the spread of speculation and parallel markets that fueled waves inflationary to the release cash. As the vision and philosophy of the economic system in Iraq after 2003, which represents the second part of the study (2003 - 2010) were not clearly defined and remains true because of overlapping internal factors was the novelty of the political system and the lack of political decision - makers and economic to understanding and conviction full need shaping a new administration of the Iraqi economy is able to succeed economic development programs, and external factors was determinedly international organizations to implement reforms style shock and contrary to the social reality and the security which reflected negatively on the work and consistency Lisseeash financial balance between stability and growth and raise the level of consumer spending, which caused the entry of the Iraqi economy in courses inflationary sustainable fueled waves of economic instability and low levels of gross non - oil, also entered fiscal policy contradictions basic including reconciling role Stablilty and development on the one hand and the search for stabilizers dynamic wide spectrum of the public budget in the absence of the economic approach is clear and the independence of the monetary authority effecting which negatively impacted the financial and monetary stability, economic and economic development plans.

تحليل العلاقة بين البيئة والتنمية المستدامة مع اشارة خاصة لحالة محافظة اربيل == Analysis of Relationship Between The Environment And Sustainable Development With Spiced Case Study In Erbil Governorate

اسم المؤلف: ايوب انور حمد سماقةيى
اسم المشرف: يحيى غني جاسم النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The relationship between the environment and sustainable development is one of the significant contemporary economic subjects.This thesis aims at showing the relationship between the environment and sustainable development and analyzing it. This thesis points out that relationship between them is very strong and mutual, because the target of the development of the sustainable economy is sustaining the total capital, which includes (human capital, natural capital, social capital and man - mode capital). At the same time, the target of the sustainable environmental development is how to sustain the total capital. Thus, when the economical and environmental policies are more cooperating and united this leads to the real sustainable economy and it has its positive advantages on the environment and economy.Applying the sustainability in Erbil governorate was obstacle with political, ethical, and technology considerations that may be difficult to control, and overcome, which in turn makes it not achievable in a short future term.

الخصخصة بين النظرية والتطبيق في دول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Privatization Between Theor And Practice In Some of Chosen Countries With Reverence To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: ايناس محمد رشيد المشهداني
اسم المشرف: حسن نوري الياسري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

فاعلية سياسة التمويل الزراعي في تحفيز الاستثمار : المبادرة الزراعية في العراق عام 2008 انموذجا == The Effectiveness of Agricultural Financing Policy In Stimulating Investment (In 2008 Model Agricultural Initiative In Iraq)

اسم المؤلف: اياد كاظم عيدان البولاني
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد سياسة التمويل الزراعي احد اهم السياسات الزراعية والتي يتم من خلالها تحديد الاجراءات والقواعد الخاصة بالتمويل بعد ان تقوم الحكومة بتوفير رؤوس الاموال اللازمة لتحفيز الاستثمار والنهوض بالقطاع الزراعي وتنميته.نطلقت الدراسة من مشكلة مفادها (( ان عدم التز | The procedures and rules for funding after that the government will provide the necessary capital to stimulate investment and the promotion of the agricultural sector and development, centered research problem through the following (The lack of commitment to agricultural finance some of the bases for the right financing and rules Policy represented by (having hand specialist paint financing policy, the existence of a full credit plan depends accurate statistics for the agricultural sector, setting priorities and realistic targets, provide agricultural finance policy, one of the most important agricultural policies and by which to determine the guarantees...), as well as the lack of compatibility and coordination between them and the economic and agricultural policies It leads to weakening its effectiveness in stimulating agricultural investment and achieve its development goals. that seeks to achieve, has tested the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between agricultural finance and stimulate investment, but conditional on the availability of rules and conditions for the proper funding the study, the study is aimed at several objectives the most important study of the effectiveness of the financing of the agricultural initiative launched by the Iraqi government, after which the policy in 2008 to stimulate agricultural investment, and that characterized previous funding policies as including not only agricultural loans, but they include the provision of additional funds in the budget to support infrastructure projects to the ministries of agriculture and water resources, and to support activities and projects chock agricultural sector through the Executive Office of the agricultural initiative, the descriptive approach to adopt in the theoretical side, and drop the study on the ground through the analysis and measurement of some economic indicators (local agricultural output, capital formation agricultural hard money, the total area under cultivation, production, productivity and space for crop strategic wheat), and some of the lending and finance indicators, where it was compared to the time that the agricultural initiative worked out a period of study (2008 - 2015) with the previous period of time (1995 - 2007), indicating the impact of disbursements on the agricultural sector on the economic indicators mentioned above. the researcher found to a number of the most important conclusions lack the initiative to plan credit when marque shares and clearly in the disparity in the size of loans and the number of beneficiaries from one province to another and from one year to another, and the funding of the initiative is directly dependent on the general budget, which is completely dependent on oil revenues affected and directly on the annual allocations which saw fluctuation and lower after falling oil prices after 2014, as the initiative has seen weakness in the follow - up and monitoring of loans and coincided with a deterioration of the security situation in some provinces, the study made several recommendations, the most important limitation of agricultural finance policy agricultural cooperative bank after the restructuring, and to link lending to savings, and the trend towards targeted loans that serve the agricultural sector, and activating the monitoring and follow - up of loans granted to a system that granted exclusively for those working in the agricultural sector who own agricultural land after confirmation of their qualifications, including their merit and credit reputations of literary and historical

مشكلة المديونية الخارجية لبلدان عربية مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق للمدة (1985 - 2004) == Problem of External Indebtedness For A Selected Arab Countries With A Reference To Iraq Period 1985 - 2004

اسم المؤلف: اياد كاظم حسون
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is well known that the subject - matter of external indebtedness has been representing a huge problem for most of Arab countries, including oil producing ones, save Arab gulf Countries.amongst the countries studied here we will focus on Egypt and Algeria who both have experienced unfavourable circumstances and went too far in borrowing to have the highest rank in the list of the indebted Arab countries. And they both still suffer the growing consequences of the problem. As for Iraq, although its indebtedness reached high levels, It is still considered new.The research goes from hypothesis which implies that there are interior and external factors that made the problem grow, tremendously. And these factors are having great influence over some macroeconomic variables in the countries indebted, which resulted in a disability of repayment and a status of having no options to refuse the severe terms of rescheduling.To verify the correctness of the hypothesis the study is trying to 1 - Analyzes the size of the developing countries external debts and to compare it to the external debt of the Arab countries for the period 1985 - 2004.2 - Using path analysis model to measure and analyzes the relationship between the growing burdens of exterior indebtedness and some economic variables3 - To explain the mechanisms that are used to reduce the severity of the problem in the countries studied including Iraq.The study included three major chapters that form the framework and the subjective context for the research requirements.the first chapter was dedicated to the conceptual aspect of the external indebtedness, while the second one devoted to analyze the evolution of the developing and Arab countries indebtedness.The third chapter dedicated to use path analysis style to measure the influence of the problem over some economic variables.Eventually, the study reached at some conclusions.the most important of which con be put as the following, the indebted countries are lacking, A clear strategy to handle their debts. In another word, borrowing is not a sin if the money borrowed are to be directed to productive sectors that may contribute to repayment.as for recommendations, the thesis stresses on the indebted states to constitute an independent institutions assigned To manage loan efficiently.such institutions must be in charge of every thing relates to rescheduling, repayments and to relieve the burden of the problem

العلاقة بين اسعار الصرف والميزان التجاري في ظل المنهج النقدي في دول نامية مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Relationship Between Exchange Rate And Balance of Trade In The Monetary Approach In Selected Developing Countries - With Specific Reference To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اياد حماد عبد
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of the relationship between the exchange rate and balance of trade is important - especially in the Emergent countries which have commercial flows connected with the current account of balance of trade more than its connection to the capital account because these countries do not have integrated financial and cash markets.The previous studies were characterized by how the exchange rate and currency value are effected by the supply and quantity of money in circulation inside the country and the role of this quantity of cash in determining the local currency value, then the effect of this value of this currency and the balance of trade (exports and imports). Therefore, there should be treatment of the latter which in result, treats the shortage in balance of payments as a whole. This study will gather these two relationships in one relationship throughout making the exchange rate as a following variable , while the money supply and balance of trade are made as an independent variable. The second relationship will make the balance of trade as a following variable, while the money supply and exchange rate are made as independent variable and applying them to the sample countries ( Jordan, Mexico, South of Africa and Iraq). As the study shows the relationship that moves from the exchange rate to the balance of trade or vice versa. The direction will be in two directions at the same time as it determines each one in the light of monetary approach. After that, the theoretical relationship will be applied in these countries for the purpose of measurement.This study reached a group of conclusions and recommendations, some of them are general in the theoretical aspect of the study and the relationship of the exchange rate with the balance of trade in the monetary approach.and the role of this method in determining the exchange rate and the status of the balance of trade method each one alone.As concerns the measurement results, the results have shown up that there is a long - term balance relationship moves from the balance of trade to the exchange rate in the monetary approach in Jordan because it follows up the fixed exchange rate system. As there is a long - term balance relationship that moves from exchange rate to the balance of trade in Mexico and South of Africa because Mexico follows up a general exchange rate , while South of Africa follows up the free exchange rate ( general).As regards Iraq, the results have shown up that there is a long - term balance relationship that moves from exchange rate to the balance of trade in the monetary approach..

تاثير التضخم المستهدف والناتج المحتمل في السياسة النقدية للعراق == Impact of Inflation And Potential Output In The Monetary Policy In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اسراء عبد فرحان
اسم المشرف: محمود محمد محمود داغر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهتم السياسة النقدية اهتماما كبيرا بتحقيق الاستقرار النقدي، من خلال رسم السياسة المؤثرة والمسيطرة على كمية النقود، والهادفة الى تحقيق الاستقرار في المستوى العام للاسعار وتحقيق التشغيل عند المستوى المحتمل للناتج وتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي، وصولا الى ادنى فج | Recent years monetary policy more focused on monetary stability goal , through the drawing influencing policy and controlling the quantity of money and aimed at achieving stability in the general level of prices and achievement of operating when the potential level of output and economic growth, reach the lowest output gap as well as with cross - target cash economy minimization of inflation gap.This study deals with the relationship between inflation and economic growth and estimating product gap of the Iraqi economy duration (1990 - 2014).Iraq's economy is suffering from an approximately complete separation between the monetary sector and the real sector, because of the absence of control mechanism after transmission of monetary policy to the real economy through controlling inflation at its target with a nominal anchor of monetary policy.Monetary policy is working in the Iraqi economy in the absence of the actual use of this potential output in the case that has been estimated, as well as attempting to estimate gap (inflation and output) and analysis of their direction and their impact on monetary policy. The researcher attempt to measure the relationship between the two gap and the nominal anchor.For checking which nominal anchor more accurate we used a model of Autoregressive Distributed Lag Estimate ARDL and test the Bound test to test the joint integration and the relationship of long and short - term between the variables under study, as well as induced response to test the relationship between the variables that measure the impact of the trauma suffered by the internal variable in the VAR model on the current and future values of other internal variables in the model function analysis conclusions reached the ineffectiveness of interest rate anchor nominal monetary policy to target inflation and the output of the Iraqi economy during the period of study, as well as the effectiveness of the exchange rate in effect at the gap (inflation and output).

قياس وتحليل دالة الطلب على الواردات الزراعية في العراق للمدة 1980 - 2010 == Measuring And Analyzing The Demand Function For Agricultural Imports In Iraq For The Period 1980 - 2010

اسم المؤلف: اسراء سليم كاطع الربحاوي
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الموضوعات المتعلقة بالتجارة الخارجية مجالا واسعا للمناقشات واهتمام الاقتصاديين وذلك لاسهامها الفاعل في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية في اقتصاديات الدول لاسيما النامية منها. ويشكل جانب الواردات من السلع والخدمات في التجارة الخارجية جزءا مهما للاقتصاد المح | Foreign trade captures the interest of economists for its contribution to the process of economic development, especially in developing countries. In addition, imports of goods and services constitute an important section in foreign trade by which a country gets what local economy cannot produce because of the incompetent base of production. Hence, the measurement and analysis of the demand function of agricultural imports in Iraq gain special significance due to the reliance of the Iraqi economy on foreign trade to secure many agricultural products.In this work, the demand function for agricultural imports in Iraq has been estimated through the technique of auto - regressive distributed lag (ARDL) and the bounds test to measure and analyze the co - integration for long and short - run relationships among the demand for agricultural imports, relative prices, GDP, and foreign reserves. In addition, the relationship between the variables has been tested through the technique of impulse response function (IRF), which measures the impact of a shock on an internal variable on the current and future values of the other internal variables in the VAR model.This thesis includes three chapters, each containing several studies, in addition to a preface, the goal of the study, and a literature review. Chapter 1 introduces an economic framework of the theory of demand in two sections, one about the concept of demand and the factors influencing it and the other on international trade and its relationship to demand in different economic systems. Chapter 2 dicusses the reality and evolution of agricultural foreign trade in Iraq for the period 1980 - 2010. Finally, Chapter 3 introduces the econometric analysis for the demand on agricultural imports and their determinants using the ARDL model and the IRF. The statistical analysis has been performed using EViews 8 and Microfit 5.It has been found that the increase of total and agricultural imports for the interval 1980 - 2010, especially after the year 2003. It has also been found that the average compound annual growth of total and agricultural imports for the same interval is positive with an amount of 5.4% for total imports and 3.6% for agricultural imports. The relative importance of food imports has been found to constitute 99% of total agricultural imports, whereas that for the means of production is very small ranging from 4.4% in 1980 to 0.3% in 2010. On the other hand, short - term elasticity shows an increment of 1% in relative prices causes a decrease in the demand on agricultural imports by 24%. In addition, an increase of 1% in GDP and foreign reserve leads to an increase in the demand on agricultural imports by 19.16%. Furthermore, long - term elasticity that a relative price increment of 1% leads to a reduced demand on agricultural imports by 42%. The IRF shows that a change in relative prices of 1% leads to reducing the demand on agricultural imports by 20% in the second year then it increase to reach 36% in the tenth year, while a change in GDP of 1% leads to an increase in the demand on agricultural imports by 3% in the second year then it decreases to 5% in the tenth year. And, a change of 1% in foreign reserve increases the demand on agricultural import by 9% starting from the third year, reaching up to 17% in the tenth year. Accordingly, it is concluded that the relative prices play an important role in determining the demand on agricultural imports.This study recommends the necessity of setting forth agricultural policies to protect and develop the national product through the support of prices and the means of production, and limiting the impact of agricultural imports on national products in terms of quality and price. Furthermore, it is recommended to activate imports - related trade policies such as customs tariff, for the sake of supporting the national product and increasing the contribution of the agricultural sector in the making of the GDP

قياس وتحليل تاثير صدمات السياسة المالية على بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية في العراق للمدة 1990 - 2014 == Measure And Analyze The Impact of Fiscal Policy Shocks On Some Macroeconomic Variables In Iraq For The Period 1990 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: اسراء سعيد صالح العبيدي
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تؤثر الصدمات الاقتصادية الخارجية بشكل مباشر على المتغيرات المالية في الدول المصدرة للسلع الاساسية الاولية لاسيما الدول النفطية منها، ويرجع ذلك الى وجود ارتباط قوي بين الموازنة العامة والتجارة الخارجية في هذه الدول، فتستجيب السياسة المالية عبر ادواتها الان | External economic shocks directly affect the financial variables in developing countries, especially those related to oil, due to the existence of a strong correlation between the general budget and foreign trade in these countries, fiscal policy responds through public spending and public revenue is a concurrence or counter to the trend of economic shock, and reflected that response macroeconomic variables relevant in unexpected changes can be expressed in fiscal policy shocks.This study, in your hands I have focused on the measurement and analysis of the impact of shocks, fiscal policy on some macro - economic variables in Iraq, came to focus on this aspect of faith researcher believing absolutely that fiscal policy plays a key role in the national economy, In terms of its ability to allocate resources between economic sectors, or through its Impact on the use of resources, and therefore its impact on aggregate demand levels, moreover, its impact on incomes Through government - provided social grants and expenses which increase in frequency during the exposure to economic shocks, if the affected fiscal policy, both on the side of public expenditures and / or the public revenues to external economic shocks will be reflected in all economic sectors, so the study will try to build a standard model for measuring the impact of Fiscal policy shocks in Some of macroeconomic variables.

الائتمان المصرفي بين تحديات المخاطر وسبل المعالجة : دراسة تحليلية للمصارف التجارية الخاصة في العراق

اسم المؤلف: ازهار حسن علي ابونايلة
اسم المشرف: ثريا عبد الرحيم علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ن المؤكد ان للائمان المصرفي دورا مهما جدا في دعم عملية التنمية الاقتصادية، بعده وسيط مالي بين المدخرين والمستثمرين، ويعد الدور الكبير للائتمان المصرفي في توجيه النشاط الاقتصادي صوب المشاريع الاستثمارية المهمة ذات الاستغلال الامثل للموارد المتوافرة والد | IT is certain that bank credit has an essential part in supporting the economic development process as a financial intermediary between savers and inverters. Beside the essential role of bank credit in directing the economic activity towards the important investment projects that best make use of available resources and supporting the economic development process, therefore, bank credit represents the economic activity mainstay.Banks are liable to financial and bank risks such as; interest rate risks, exchange rate risks, market risks, rubbery and bankruptcy risks, investment risks, national risks, liquidity risks, inflation risks, globalization risks, and merging risks, In addition to, credit risks. Accordingly, suitable means must be found to overcome these risks. Private Commercial banks in Iraq were allowed to practice their work in 1992 in unnatural conditions such as the embargo, high average of inflation, and changing from of government; so, these banks are liable to many financial and risks besides the influence of general conditions, such as the unstable economic and political condition on these banks.The economic problem of research (bank credit risks and credit problems increase and happen together with the unstable economic and political condition).The study came from a theory has significance (the bank credit process as any financial process is liable to many risks and challenges).The study implies three chapters; each chapter contains three fields of researches, conclusions, and recommendation. The first chapter refers to the bank credit impractical framework. The second chapter refers to bank credit risks between Basel committee decision and bank reform. While the third chapter refers to bank credit analytic study and its risks on private commercial banks in Iraq and their quitted for reform.

دور القطاع الخاص في التطور الاقتصادي لمجموعة من الدول النامية مع اشارة خاصة للتجربة العراقية للمدة من 1970 - 2004 : تحليل وقياس == The Role of The Private Sector In Development of Group of Devloping Countries With Special Reference To Iraqi Experience For The Period 1970 - 2004. Measurement And Analysis

اسم المؤلف: ازاد احمد سعدون الدوسكي
اسم المشرف: يحيى غني جاسم النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis studies the role of the private sector in economic development in a number of under - developed countries ,with a special reference to Iraqi experience for the period 1970 - 2004.The purpose of the study is to show the positive role of the private sector in economic development in a number of developed countries specifically after their adoption of their own privatization policies ,and the possibility of adopting the positive aspects of those policies in Iraqi economic development in the future. To achieve this goal we would have follow the comparative economic analysis approach together with some statistical and experimental methods by using regression analysis to estimate the parameters of selected models. The study falls into three chapters.Capter one reviewes the phelosophy and the main ideas of the private sector in theory and practice in Europe, starting from Marcantylian school to the Supply approach school, and the re - adpoption of Privatisation policies at the late seventies of the last century with reference to some international experiences in Privatisation in both developed and underdeveloped countries. Chapter two is devoted to the analysis and measurement of the private sector activities in a number of underdeveloped countries, such as Turky and Egypt. Chapter three deals with the analysis and measurement of the private sector activities in Iraq from 1970 to 2004 by studying some economic indications in Iraqi economy.

تحديد خطط الانتاج الكفوءة لشركة الشهيد العامة في ظل ظروف المخاطرة واللايقين == Determination of Efficient Production'S Plans For Al - Shaheed Public Company Under Risk And Uncertainty

اسم المؤلف: احمد وهيب حسين محمد
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Conventional linear programming models are usually used in determination of optimum production which either maximizing gross margins or minimizing to total costs under definite constraints. The main deficit in such models is their neglecting risk which exit in production process. Hazell at (1971) succeeded to improve the conventional linear programming to linear models take in consideration risk and uncertainty. The new models are based on the assumption, that decision mater could choose between optimum plans on the basis of expected income (E) from each plan and the absolute total deviation (A) ; thus this invented model which includes the above mentioned variables as a measure for risk in any plan is called MOTAD (Minimization of Total Absolute Deviation). By using this model minimum total absolute deviation is obtained , which means that an efficient plan is fulfilled with gross margin (E) and minimum total absolute deviation (A). A linear alternative mathematical programming model introduced by Loren W. tauer at (1981) computationally efficient and generates solutions meeting the second - degree stochastic dominance (SSD) test. MOTAD does not do this. The model is a modification of MOTAD called Target MOTAD. It's two attribute risk and return model. Which generates a subset of feasible SSD ( second degree stochastic dominance) solutions where stochastic dominance techniques are appealing theoretically because they require only function properties ,rather specific forms be specified. The thesis aims to derive the efficient industrial plans for Al - shaheed general company under risk by using MOTAD and target MOTAD as a linear alternatives models for the quadratic programming models. The results showed that there had been a sort of (trade - off) between risk and the expected gross margins. And if the studied company strives to get high gross margin , it should tolerate risk and vice versa. Beside that , target MOTAD appears to be more plausible approach for examining risk - return trade - offs , and in addition it's more consistent with recent economical literature. Finally the contents of this research divided into six chapters : - The first dealt with the foundmental concepts , previous studies and theoretical sides related to the subject of the research. The second chapter involved models that expressed about risk and deal with. The third chapter contains risk efficiency criterions and stochastic dominance analysis. The fourth chapter involved a technical , financial analysis and building the primary model of linear programming for the target company. The fifth chapter an empirical study on data of Al - shaheed company by using MOTAD and target MOTAD. Then conclusions and recommendations had been showed in the sixth chapter. The essential of them were mentioned above. So the management of Al - Shaheed Company to be invited to apply the suitable procedures in the production process , in order to get efficient plans that improves it's performance.

الضرورة والركائز الاساسية للانتقال من الاسلوب المخطط الى الاسلوب التلقائي للنمو : العراق حالة دراسية

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الله سلمان الوائلي
اسم المشرف: ميسر قاسم محمد غزال
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اضحت ظاهرة التحول الى اقتصاد السوق مثار جدل كبير على المسرح الاقتصادي العالمي،فقد اتجهت اليها الدول الاشتراكيه السابقة بعد انهيار منظومتها في بداية تسعينات القرن الماضي واتبعت تلك الدول الوصفات المقدمه اليها من المنظمات الداعية للتحول (الصندوق والبنك الدو

ادراة السياسة النقدية ودورها في تحقيق الاستقرار والنمو الاقتصاديين في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2011)م

اسم المؤلف: احسان جبر عاشور
اسم المشرف: محمود محمد محمود داغر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: the research is Interested in studying and analysis of the role of monetary policy in achieving economic stability and growth Inside the Iraqi economy during the period (1990 - 2011) , That period represent two separate phases Characterized each and every one of them of particular economic system And the philosophy and management of different economic, As well as the different circumstances And the data economic and political internal and external , Which left its impact on The effectiveness of monetary policy In each of these phases That policy could not exercise Stability role through the first period (1990 - 2003) In economic activity , Due to loss of independence from the political decision And the dominance of the expansionary fiscal policy on its decisions and tools , In addition to poor Economic and political conditions Epitomized by wars and severe international sanctions On the economy As well as the lack of efficient economic management , Which led to the loss of control of the increase in money supply and rise Prices of significant levels Causing a number of imbalances which Adversely affecting in economic stability, In these unstable economic environment other economic policies, particularly fiscal policy Could not achieve Any real economic growth , On the contrary, monetary policy has been able in the second phase (2011 - 2003) After gaining independence in the decision, plans and objectives and instruments To achieve relative stability in the general level of prices Through the use of new tools and the most important tool exchange rate , But the availability of this relative stability has not stimulate other economic policies, particularly fiscal policy To achieving acceptable rates of growth In the real sectors of the economy's non - oil Able to repair the deteriorating economic reality of Iraq. The results found that the goals of stability and growth did not meet and did not go in one direction throughout the years of research , Which reflected negatively on the country's economic progress, According to the, Objective of this research focuses To clarify the necessity and the possibility of the central bank's contribution In achieving economic growth As well as the need for coordination between him and the rest of the policies for the success of that contribution.

اثر اتفاقية حقوق الملكية الفكرية في تسيير الانشطة الصناعية عالميا وعربيا في اطار منظمة التجارة العالمية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Impact of The Intellectual Property Rights Convention On The Conduct of Arabic And Worldwide Industrials Activities Within The Framework of WTO With Special Sign To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اثير ناطق محمد نجيب
اسم المشرف: ثائر محمود رشيد العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of this study raised from the point of cosmic separation through the attempt of the industrial countries to spreading the industry to the south accompanied with several simultaneous measures appeared during the question drawers of intellectual property where that this droits took the monopolistic form and alternatives in restriction the commerce instead of the striving for freedom of spreading, because of the industrial countries attemps to use the intellectuals property in monopolistic form under the framework of WTO which controlled in - stream appeared in the worldwide commerce after establishing the [TRIPS] agreement, and which from during her the control in - stream is complete the industry worldwide and walk of the activities hindered industrial in the third world, resulting thereon altogether results performs in end to consolidation the investments foreign direct and technological, keeping the universality gap between the north and the propelling sides restricted the developing countries to a narrow corner, where the distinction and the authorization within range the huge companies As only way to the transfusion, faced with the increased cost of the imports commodities accompanied with the disability of take the high cost of developing and researches in the developing countries, because of the weakness of this matter. the structure deformity which most of the third world industries suffering from, as in Iraq, faced unconsidrebelity about the intellectuals property matter, while its well regarded by the industrial countries by made well programmed plan , eventually the hazard bell voice alarmed us that the arrival of the WTO at the front gate is became real that attract our attention to this matter.

توجه البرنامج الحكومـي في العراق نحو القـطاع الصناعي الخاص في ظل التحديات الاقتصادية == Government Program And Its Orientation Towards The Private Industrial Sector In Iraq Under The Economics Challenges

اسم المؤلف: اثير ناطق محمد نجيب
اسم المشرف: فارس كريم بريهي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان عملية تطور الاقتصاد الصناعي كانت مرتبطة مع النظرية الاقتصادية في ظل نشوء الدول القومية, حيث تمت عملية التحول من الصناعة الحرفية البسيطة الى المشاغل التي يديرها الافراد ضمن القطاع العائلى ضمن اطار القطاع الخاص في اطار اقتصاد السوق, ولم تبرز اهمية الصناع | The creation and development of the industrial sector related with economic theory along ages, and the transition from the domestic industries toward the man factors came under the market economy frame work, and the rule of this sector became obvious for a long time till the industrial mercantilism which the merchants ruled and managed the industries along the production phases, then by the government in order to serve the nation interest sector. the private industry sector has the importance rule in the planning of the economic political within its development degree. The industry developed in the advanced countries under the activities of the private industry sector which raised under the patronage of the state till the recent time while its raised down in most of the devolvement countries under the sovereignty of the public sector.but late wakens became after the faller rule of the industrial public sector makes these countries tried to re framed its politics under the dependency of their debts which put them under the a critical position. Never the less, many countries experiment success other was scrambled, but in Iraq the importance of the private sector increased in the recent time after the contraction of the internal variables also the needs of these variables which represented by the cosmic tools which leads by the international institutions.thus its became vitally to re analyze to maximize the success opportunity under the recent challenges and to focus on the most threats which face this sector.

العولمـة الاقتصادية واثرها على القطاع الزراعي في دول عربية مختارة (مصر والاردن وسوريا) == The Economic Globalization And The Effect On Agricultural Sector In Selecte Arabic Countries (Egypt & Jordan & Syria)

اسم المؤلف: اثير عباس عبادي
اسم المشرف: محمد رضا عبد العظيم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتناول البحث احد اهم المواضيع الاقتصادية في الوقت الحاضر الا وهو العولمة الاقتصادية واثرها على القطاع الزراعي في الدول العربية ولان الحديث عن العولمة الاقتصادية لابد ان يقترن بدور الياتها الاقتصادية المتمثلة بصندوق النقد الدولي وسياسات الاصلاح الاقتصادي ا | The research take up one of the more important economic subjects at the present time that is economic globalization and the effect on agricultural sector in Arabic countries and the talking about the economic globalization should to be coupled with the H’s mechanical economic role which by representative international monetary fund (IMF) and the policies of economic reform which has adopted at the developing countries and that of them Arabic countries also the international bank for reconstruction and development (IBRD) and the policies of the structural adaption also the role to activity the mechanical market and to go under the government’s role in economics activity also the role of the multi - national companies through the foreign direct investment (IFD) also the role of the world trade organization (WTO) to have a free international trading in the agriculturing goods from here the study important is coming to analysis the actual the Arabic agricultural sector under these variable which companion with the economic globalization and it’s mechanical through the actual Arabic agricultural sector analysis under the economic reform processes and the structural Adjustment adaptation and analysis the free international trading for the agriculturing goods within hold from the effects on the Arabic food and agriculture trading and analysis the policies free schedule for the (FDI) which Arabic countries are followed in agricultural sector. The study has aimed confirm that the economic globalization has come the result of the economic interest fight and to have control on the international economic through to control on the economic sides the finical side through the (IMF) and financial side through the (IBRF) and the trading side and investment through the (WTO) and the multi - national companies and this side have very important effects on the agricultural sector through the policies and mechanical application of the economic globalization so that should be to stop long on this effects to analysis the potential reflection for this effects and the present status of the agricultural ability exists in the form which less from the unit of the negative reflection for it and increase and consolidation for the positive effects for it in the shape which serve the development instructions in it and supported the role of the agricultural sector and the research has been depended on to study the state ( Egypt & Jordan & Syria ) in order to Egypt and Jordan are from the countries which have been depended on economic policies repair on the international Establishment and they are enjoined in (WTO) but the stud state of Syria because it has policies repair economic depended on them self and the research has been depended on the to attain this study effects application the policies of economic globalization in these countries through to showing the indications of economic before to application these policies and through in it. The more important which this study has reached the results is to application the economic globalization policies has on the positive effects and negative on the agricultural sector in the countries subjective study.And the study recommend to complain the Arabic economic to consolidation the benefit from the trading and the investment opportunities which the globalization and to faced it’s challenges and to encourage the Arabic trading among them and the international trading and to less the depend on the broad sources to in sure them food

الازمات في الاسواق المالية وانعكاساتها في الاقتصادات العربية مع اشارة خاصة للاقتصاد العراقي == The Crises of The Financial Markets And Their Impacts On The Developing Economies With Special Reference To The Iraqi Economy

اسم المؤلف: اثير عباس عبادي
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد اسهم تطور ادوات الاسواق المالية والتغيرات العالمية، كالعولمة المالية وتحرير الاسواق المالية العالمية، في احداث العديد من الازمات ومنها الازمات المالية الدولية التي تعد من اكثر الظواهر ملازمة للاسواق المالية على الرغم من التطورات التي تشهدها تلك الاسوا | the development of the financial market instruments and the global changes, have contributed to create many global crises such as the crises to global financial markets, the events in many crises, including the international financial crises, one of the most interesting phenomena inherent in the financial markets in spite of developments in those markets as a result of the evolution of its financial instruments and openness to each other and are international financial markets and emerging, including in particular to the many financial crises, where were these markets over the last century many of the financial crises that impact each other in various sectors of the State, which extended its influence to global financial markets other which form a challenge to financial management in the face of such financial crises. The most prominent of these contemporary global crises, a crisis of the Great Depression of 1929 and the crisis on Wall Street, 1987, and the recent global financial crisis of 2008. From this emerged the idea of the study represented by asking Does it affect the international financial crisis in developing economies? As well as the framing dimensions of knowledge and practice relating to the financial crisis for the purpose of contributing to building a database of more phenomena inherent in the financial markets can contribute to the enrichment of thought the Iraqi financial in the event of opening of financial markets Iraqi old to benefit from the experiences of other financial markets and to suit the area of financial markets in Iraq. Search and stems from the premise that he was in the midst of increasing openness in the international financial markets and editing, all the new crisis will come more strongly and leave the worst scars on the real economy. And that the problem of the study is that the evolution of the activities of the financial sector led to the complexity of ways to analyze financial crises and overlapping causes of the results, and financial liberalization accelerated and non - preventive and other care of the financial market after a long period of isolation and compliance, has had an impact deep in a financial crisis, because it does not give the economy adequate opportunity to adapt to new circumstances. And launched the current study in the importance of the importance of the problem at hand which is focused on the most important and complex phenomena and situations experienced by financial markets and other sectors, a condition of the financial crisis that has become one of the cases inherent in the financial markets, despite the development of financial markets and instruments used, and evaluation instruments and hedge transformation from falling into financial crises. And that this study provides a contribution to cognitive analytical prospects for the Iraqi investment in the future from the results of the analysis of crisis and direct capital inflows to Iraq in the future efficiently and commensurate with the size, and absorb the financial markets of Iraq and the management of such flows serve to increase the efficiency of financial markets reflected positively on the development of other sectors of the state. The aim of this study was to show and highlight some fundamental aspects concerning the situation of the financial crisis by searching in a financial crisis and its expansion and impact of study within modern trends for the analysis of financial crises, which is linked to the evolution of financial markets and the openness and the reflection of this development on the occurrence of financial crises, and the emergence of the phenomenon of financial contagion as a discharge that openness and financial development. And determine the impact of financial crisis on the economies of developing countries, including Iraq. Was study is divided into chapters of four : the first chapter under the title (the conceptual framework for crises and financial markets), and included two sections, focusing first section (of financial crises - the concepts and reasons) to clarify the concept of crisis, types, causes, and generations of financial crises, the causes of crises, models and indicators of crisis Finance. The second chapter (the globalization of financial markets), has dealt with - the concept of financial markets, and characteristics of the instruments and the types and coping mechanisms in the financial markets, globalization and the phenomenon of financial market integration. The second chapter (dealing with financial crises in light of the risks and returns and financial contagion). It included two sections, the first (financial risk) and focused on the concept and the types of financial risks, financial risks associated with stocks and bonds and sovereign risk and ways to measure the financial risks. The second section (reduction of financial risk and financial contagion) dealt with methods to reduce financial risk and financial contagion, risk and financial indicators and early warning systems and the relationship between the economic risks of micro - and macro and the behavior of macroeconomic variables before the financial crisis and to identify early warning systems and indicators of crisis. The third chapter was (the crises in international financial markets) has included two sections : Section I - Forms of international financial crises and the second topic - the U.S. financial crisis 2008 has focused both Alambgesin on the analysis of the most important crises experienced by countries as a crisis the Great Depression of 1929, Wall Street 1987 , and the financial crisis of 2008. The fourth chapter dealt with the study (the crisis in financial markets and their impact on the Iraqi economy) has been divided into two sections, guaranteeing the first section (and the reality of the economy and the financial market of Iraq) and Section II (crisis and its impact on economic policy) and deal with crises and their impact on monetary and fiscal policy, trade and growth of Use.The study found that the recurrence of financial crises, especially through financial markets and the breadth and speed of the transition in the light of financial globalization is a matter of controversy and attention, because the resulting harm to a comprehensive economic and unexpected are not limited to the financial sector, but extends to other sectors and have the effect of economic costs and social costs not limited to the state of the crisis, which necessitated re - consider the overall economic policies, particularly with regard to fiscal discipline and banking and re - examine the role of the state and particularly in the systems of capitalism. It was noted that the increasing incidence of economic and financial crises was in sync with the case of widening the gap between the real economy, which represents the origin of wealth and financial economics, which represents the rights to material wealth, which rose significantly during the phase of globalization. And was the most important repercussions of the global financial crisis on the Arab economies in sharp decline in the prices of oil and its derivatives, the decline in global demand, and the slowdown in the pace of economic activity, and declining public finances and declining cash inflows to these economies. Showed these implications substantive issues, including fluctuations in world oil markets and their impact on economic conditions and trends of financial policy, and the need to develop and reform public financial management to strengthen and diversify revenues and rationalize expenditures, and to provide funding sources for infrastructure projects and projects of other public, so the lack of agreement of developing countries in general, and particularly in Arab to take preventive measures to face the economic crises that afflict the developed economies will make it vulnerable to further negative impacts due to the transfer to it the burden of crises. And violent fluctuations and fast in the international prices of crude oil resulting from the effects of the global financial crisis led to the decline in oil export earnings of the Iraqi economy and for shortcomings in the financing of oil projects in particular and economic projects, other, and formed a considerable pressure on the state budget, particularly for the years 2008.2009, which push the state to reconsider the general budget of the cows more than once in order to overcome the crisis mentioned secretions and negative effects on the Iraqi economy. The study recommends that it should be for the countries of the oil - sided, especially the Arab ones that seek to get rid of the dominance of the oil sector, which has long will be linked to financial crises, especially in developed countries, through the diversification of production base and raise the proportion of the contribution of other sectors in the gross domestic product and activate the local potential to reduce reliance on overseas and working on the development of non - oil sectors, particularly agricultural and industrial sectors, and by drawing on the plans for coordination and cooperation between ministries and departments concerned and to use a scientific approach, evolving to meet the requirements for the Advancement of sectors mentioned, rather than focusing on the oil sector only and neglect other sectors and thus contributing to the deepening of the structural imbalances of the economy national, in addition to its adoption of a basket of currencies in the pricing of its oil and not only the dollar, which suffered from volatility, instability and degradation in most cases, which represents one of the important channels for the transfer of the crisis.

التخصيص الامثل للموارد باستخدام اسلوب البرمجة الخطية وبناء جدول الجدوى الاقتصادية لشركة الصناعات الخفيفة (قطاع مختلط) == The Optimum Allocation of Resources By Using The Linear Programming Method, And Building - Up The Economic Feasibility Schedule For Light - Industries Company (Mixed Sector)

اسم المؤلف: احمد شاكر محمود المعاضيدي
اسم المشرف: هاشم علوان السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Most industrial companies In Iraq, suffer from the problem of misuse of their available economic resources, which result decreasing their abilities to create value added and lowering their contribution in the formation of gross domestic product (GDP). This also leads to slowing the rate of growth of (GDP), while this can be avoided if decision makers in these companies can use the right scientific methods in achieving optimum methods in their resource allocation. Accordingly, the choice of the subject of this thesis takes the title : [the optimum allocation of resources by using the linear programming method, and building - up the economic feasibility schedule for light industries company (mixed sector)]. This company was particularly chosen, as a case study, as it is considered to be an important industrial company, in the mixed sector, and which can raise national product, reducing unemployment, hence, improving the economic indicators of the national economy.The method of analysis of research of shown through using the linear programming method, and post optimality analysis as two ways of planning methods which may help the management of the company in decision - making with regard to the present production plan, and for future expansion plans, as for achieving economic efficiency. The research covered four chapters : the first chapter deals with the theoretical economic framework, reviewing ideas connected with the subject of resource allocation. It also contains the quantitative theoretical framework, that deals with the conditions and concepts of the linear programming method, and the post optimality analysis. The second chapter deals with the objectives, and actual facts of the company as well as a brief historical review about its development. In addition, the study covered the company’s relative importance to the engineering industries (mixed sector), as well as the progress of the main economic and financial indicators in the company, for the period of (1991 - 2000), and its prospects for year 2005. The third chapter, deals with the practical side of the research, represented by preparing and gathering data for building - up linear programming models, in order to select a suitable production plan for the year 2001, in addition to using the post optimality analysis, to prepare necessary data needed for the study of the suggested investment expansion plans. The fourth chapter deals with the some theoretical economic ideas, relating to the economic feasibility schedule, in addition to building - up the economic feasibility schedule for the company, for the period of (2002 - 2012). The research was concluded with a number of conclusions and recommendations.

سياسات الاصلاح الاقتصادي وانعكاساتها على التنمية البشرية : دراسة لبلدان مختارة == Policies of Economic Reform And Reflections On The Human Development : Study To Chosen Counties

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام علي حسين العزاوي
اسم المشرف: فوزي حسين محمد الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

قياس وتحليل العلاقة بين توزيع القوى العاملة ومعدلات النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة 1986م - 2010م == Measurement And Analysis of The Relationship Between The Workforce And The Distribution of Rates of Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period 1986 - 2010

اسم المؤلف: وصال عبد الله حسين
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم عرض النظريات الاقتصادية واراء الاقتصاديون ومناقشاتهم بشان عرض القوى العاملة والاليات التي تؤثر بالطلب عليها في سوق العمل لاجل تحقيق التوازن الاقتصادي، كما عرضنا لمسار تطور علاقات تشغيل القوى العاملة في اطار نظريات النمو والتنمية الاقتصادية. ثم حاولنا ت | The research presents the economic theories and opinions of economists and their discussions about the presentation of the workforce and mechanisms that affect the demand in the labor market in order to achieve economic balance. The evolution of the workforce in the context of the economic growth and the development theories has been presented also. Then we try to analyze the actual of Iraq's population for the years (1986 - 2010), their development and distribution rates according to age and gender groups and the environment. It is also important to mention the indicators of growth in GDP in Iraq and its relationship to run the workforce.In order to complete all the requirements of our research so it is important to enhance the theoretical and analytical framework by a standard form, Bonmozj, on studying and analyzing the phenomenon that we are trying to prove about the effect of the distribution of manpower on the economic growth indicators in Iraq. The use of standard forms helps in analyzing the economic phenomena and the interaction that occurs between them, to find out a suitable explanation for the movement of the economic changes that affect the economic growth indicators in Iraq and then to get benefit from the results that could be occur in the imbalances in the distribution. This is what the third chapter is about. The chapter is divided into three sections. The first section includes the theoretical framework for the style factor analysis, while the second section deals with the analyzing of the distribution of workforce in the Iraqi economy by using the style of factor analysis to find out which factors have the biggest impact and priority on the growth indicators. In the third section the regression analysisis used to indicate the effect of the factors of workforce distribution on the indicators of the economic growth.In the end, the review of the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the research.

الفساد المالي والاداري وانعكاساته على البطالة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2012) == Financial And Administrative Corruption And Its Impact On Unemployment In Iraq For The Period (2003 - 2012)

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى حميد كزار
اسم المشرف: فيصل اكرم نصوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Corruption is a phenomenon that exists in all times and places, they appear in the developing countries and in developed countries, and in all political systems. And its repercussions and economic repercussions on the society in which it is rampant , and lead to the undermining of economic development and obstruction, is also working on increasing poverty and unemployment, as well as its role in the worsening of social problems , and political instability. And corruption is deviant behavior is illegal and contrary to the teachings of the religious and moral values. The emergence of this phenomenon is due to several reasons, including political, economic, social and cultural. Which may be internal or external source and this is what leads to serious effects in the structure of economic and social development of States. The spread of the phenomenon of corruption in developing countries, the main reason for the spread of the phenomenon of under development, which is reflected in all aspects of life, and lead to a waste of economic and financial resources, and the loss of time and effort, which led to the loss of the opportunity to progress and prosperity in these countries. Because of the serious implications of these reports agreed to international organizations and local bodies to fight the phenomenon of corruption in those countries, including the Iraq. That's where corrupt behavior has spread all Iraqi governmental institutions because of what passed by the economic blockade and long wars and occupation of the U.S., leaving significant effects on the behavior of public servants in particular and on the behavior of members of the community in general, which contributed to the low rates of investment, both domestic or foreign, lead to a decline in investment projects that can accommodate the economically active workforce, that reflected the worsening of unemployment in Iraq.

المعايير الدولية للاشراف والرقابة المصرفية واثرها في الاستقرار المالي للقطاع المصرفي الخاص في العراق == International Standards For Banking Supervision And Control And Their Impact On Financial Stability In The Iraqi Banking Sector

اسم المؤلف: فرح علي توفيق الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: ثريا عبد الرحيم علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

واقع قطاع الاعمال ودوره في تنويع الاقتصاد العراقي == Reality The Business Sector And Its Role In The Diversification of The Iraqi Economy

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد احمد الراوي
اسم المشرف: حالوب كاظم معلة
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعاني الاقتصاد العراقي من اشكاليات وتحديات واختلالات واسعة الاسباب داخلية واخرى خارجية فهو لا يزال اقتصاد احادي الجانب (ريعي) على الرغم من توافر الموار العديدة والمتنوعة والامكانيات المتاحة فيه، وان عملية توجيه واستغلال هذه الموارد بالصورة التي تنوع بها م | Suffering of the Iraqi economy problems and challenges and imbalances and wide for reasons of internal and external is still unilateral economy (yield) despite the availability of resources many and varied and facilities available to it, and the process directing and the exploitation of these resources How the diversity of income sources is very important. Great reliance on the oil sector in the composition of GDP has been made of the state budget is unstable and vulnerable to external fluctuations in world oil prices, This is a big problem Constitution Addressing economic issues were incomplete and did not complete the relevant laws, was not clear and accurate also, As well as did not apply laws that could help in stimulating domestic production has not seen the necessary support to meet the local need and reduce imports, This led to increased imports significantly and flooding the local market shoddy goods which resulted in a dissipation of wealth and loss and failure to achieve growth and tangible and evolution over the last ten years. Therefore, the adoption of appropriate and effective strategies of the state of the Iraqi economy and the basic sectors with the provision of a suitable environment for it requires the adoption of the tasks and goals of the new economic policy in Iraq, at the forefront of design and arranging priority investment and infrastructure, realistic view about the role and functions of the private sector, and diversify the Iraqi economy for alleviate the mono - oil sector and increase the contribution of other sectors, including the industrial sector and the agricultural sector, tourism and human development. All of this leads to the achievement of economic and social development in Iraq.

ملامح السياسة الائتمانية للمصارف الاختصاصية في العراق للمدة من 1995 - 2006 == Features of Trust Policies of Specialist Banks In Iraq For The Period 1995 - 2006

اسم المؤلف: شيماء جاسم حمود
اسم المشرف: فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكتسب المصارف المتخصصه اهميتها في الوقت الراهن وبالذات في ظل ظروف الاقتصادات النامية لقدرتها على توفير وتعبئة المدخرات الوطنية وتوجيهها نحو الانشطة الاقتصادية المرغوبه والمطلوبه، وفي هذا الميدان تعد المؤسسات المصرفيه وفي اي بلد من البلدان الحلقه الرئيسية | The banking trust that is given by the financial institutions (one of them the specialist banks),has gained importance resulting from the connection between this trust and the economic various sectors.as these banks represent one of the Iraqi banks that

الاثار الاقتصادية للتلوث البيئي وانعكاساته على الزراعة في العراق وسبل المعالجة == Economic Impacts of Environmental Pollution In Iraq And Its Effects on Agriculture And Methods of Treatment

اسم المؤلف: سعدون منخي عبد
اسم المشرف: بلاسم جميل خلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد النمو الاقتصادي المتسارع وانماط الانتاج والاستهلاك السائدة سببا في التردي البيئي، وقد تنبه العالم متاخرا بمخاطر هذا التردي وتداعياته على متغيرات البيئة، التربة والمياه والهواء، وكان العنصر البشري هو الاكثر تاثرا لان الامر يتعلق بالرفاهية والصحة البشري | Rapid economic growth and the changing methods of production and consumption contributed in environmental degradation, world has waken recently behind the dangers of this deterioration and its repercussions on the environment variables, soil, water and ai

اثر سياسة دعم الاسعار على بعض المنتجات الزراعية في العراق للمدة (1993 - 2013) == The Impact of Price Subsidies on Some Agricultural Products In Iraq For A Period of Policy (1993 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: جبار سعدون دراج
اسم المشرف: بلاسم جميل خلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد السياسة السعرية من الوسائل العلمية لحل مشكلة يعاني منها المنتج الزراعي الا وهي التكاليف الزراعية التي اصبحت تزداد يوما بعد اخر والتي تقف عائقا امام المستثمر الزراعي للعمل في القطاع الزراعي من خلال وضع سياسة دعم مناسبة للقطاع الزراعي تلائم الارتفاع في | The price of the scientific means policy to solve the problem facing the agricultural product, namely agricultural costs that have become increasing day after day and which are an obstacle to agricultural investor to work in the agricultural sector throug

الازمات المالية العالمية واثرها على تمويل الموازنة العامة في العراق == The Global Financial Crisis And Their Impact on The Financing of The Public Budget In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: زينب احمد محمد
اسم المشرف: ربيع خلف صالح
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الموازنة العامة للدولة الاداة الرئيسية في تحقيق انجازات الاداء العام والوسيلة التي تستخدمها السلطة التشريعية او التنفيذية والرقابية،من خلال النظر الى مدخلات ومخرجات هذه الموازنة في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية،وقد اكتسبت اهميتها من حاجة الحكو | The public budget of the state utility's main achievements overall performance and the means used by the legislature or the executive, supervisory, by looking at the inputs and outputs of this budget to achieve economic and social development, has gained

التقييم المالي للعقود النفطية في العراق للمدة (2009 - 2013) == Financial Evaluation of The Oil Contracts In Iraq During (2009 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: فيصل غاتر حسن
اسم المشرف: محمود محمد محمود داغر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حاول هذا البحث تناول احد اهم المشكلات التي تواجهها صناعة النفط في العراق وهو الجدل الذي اثارته العقود النفطية التي وقعتها (الحكومة الاتحادية وحكومة اقليم كردستان) خلال المدة (2009 - 2011)، بين جانب معارض لها يرى انها اقرب لاسلوب مقاسمة الانتاج وجانب مؤيد | This research deals with one of major problems faced oil industry, it concentrated on the debate which arise from the agreements signed between Iraqi federal government & Kurdish region with International companies during 2009 - 2011. The problem started

قياس وتحليل دالة الطلب على المشتقات النفطية لدول عربية مختارة للمدة 1985 - 2008 == Measuring And Analysis of Demand Function on Oil Derivatives of A Selected Countries The Period 1985 - 2008

اسم المؤلف: قحطان لفتة عطيه خلف الربيعي
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتل موضوع الطلب على المشتقات النفطية في الوقت الحاضر مكانة رئيسة في اطار فعاليات الحياة، حيث يعد وقود البنزين وزيت الغاز والنفط الابيض (الكيروسين) والغاز السائل احد الاركان الاساسية لهذا الاهتمام وعلى المستوى المحلي والاقليمي والعالمي. كما لعبت المشتقات | The subject of demand on oil derivative has occupied an important position at present time in the daily life context. The fuel of benzene and gas oil and kerosene is one of basic elements of that concern, and on local, regional and international levels. T

تحليل كفاءة الاداء المالي للشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة 2010 - 2012 == Analysis of The Financial Performance of The Efficiency of The Companies Listed Within Iraq Stock Exchange For The Period 2010 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: عادل منصور فاضل
اسم المشرف: ربيع خلف صالح
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تحليل كفاءة الاداء للشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة2010 - 2012، من خلال العلاقة بين الكفاءة من جهة والحوكمة والتوجهات الاصلاحية لمنظومة الشركات من جهة اخرى، لعينة من الشركات البالغة (43) شركة موزعة على ست قطاعات، باستخدام | The research has aimed to analyze the performance of efficiency of the companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period 2010 - 2012 in terms of the relationship between the efficiency on the one hand, the governance and reform - oriented for the

توظيف الموارد المالية الحكومية في تحقيق التنمية البشرية المستدامة تجارب دول مختارة مع اشارة الى العراق للمدة 2003 - 2012 == The Usage of The Government Financial Resources Achievement of Sustainable Human Development Selected Countries Experiments With Special Mentioned To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اسماعيل حمادي مجبل
اسم المشرف: يسرى مهدي حسن السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتطلب تجارب التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في دول العالم كافة الى موارد مالية من اجل تحقيق اهداف التنمية المختلفة (اقتصادية او اجتماعية) التي تسعى الدول المتقدمة والنامية الى تحقيقها، وللوقوف على اهم تلك الموارد التي ساهمت في تحقيق التنمية البشرية المستدا | Economic and social development require in all countries of the world experiences to financial resources in order to achieve various goals of development (economic or social), which seeks developed and developing countries to achieve, and to identify the

قياس العلاقة بين التطور المصرفي والفقر في العراق للمدة (2010 - 1980) == Analysis of The Relationship Between The Banking Development And The Poverty In Iraq For The Period 1980 - 2011

اسم المؤلف: ازهار حسن علي ابو نايلة
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The world has witnessed increasing levels of poverty which are reflected through the decreasing of the personal income levels and the personal consumption far away from the poverty lines which has called for adequate and effective economic policies to red

تاثير التغيرات في مصادر واستخدامات اموال البنك المركزي العراقي في تحقيق اهدافه للمدة 2004 - 2012 == The Effect of Changes In Sources And Uses of Central Bank of Iraq Funds To Achieve Its Goals For The Period (2004 - 2012)

اسم المؤلف: احمد كريم باجـي
اسم المشرف: فلاح حسن ثويني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Though the essential task of central bank is to manage the monetary sector in order to make changes in the real sector to achieve the desired goals, but the capability of managing the monetary sector depends on the progress degree of economy, the nature o

الشراكة بين قطاعي الصناعة العام والخاص في ظل متطلبات الاصلاح الاقتصادي في العراق : الشركة العامة للسمنت العراقية حالة دراسية == The Partnership Between Industry Sectors Public And Private In Light of The Requirements of Economic Reform In Iraq The Iraqi Genrral Company For Cement L Case Study

اسم المؤلف: فيصل زيدان سهر
اسم المشرف: فيصل اكرم نصوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان عملية الشراكة بين القطاعين العام والخاص تهدف الى المساهمة الفاعلة لكلا القطاعين في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لاسيما في الدول النامية التي تشكو عجزا دائميا في مواردها المادية وتحتاج الى المزيد من التمويل لغرض تغطية استثماراتها في مشاريع البنى | The process of partnership between the public and private sector aims to contribute effectively to both sectors in achieving economic and social development , especially in developing countries that suffer a deficit permanently in material resources and n

الجدوى والمتطلبات الاقتصادية لاعادة هيكلة العملة العراقية في ضوء تجارب دول مختارة == The Feasibility And Economic Requirements To Redenomination The Iraqi Currency on The Context of Selected Countries Experiences

اسم المؤلف: راوية محمد زيدان
اسم المشرف: نهاد عبد الكريم احمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الاقتصادات الحديثة هي اقتصادات نقدية بمعنى ان النقد يؤدي دورا بارزا في النشاط الاقتصادي, فهو يحظى بالاهتمام لانه لاتوجد عملية تبادل في الحياة اليومية الا وكان النقد اساسا لها, واذا اريد لاي مجتمع او اقتصاد ان يهد?د فان الطريقة الاكثر فاعلية تكون من خلا | Modern economics are monetary ones. This means money plays a prominent role in the economic activity. So money receives the attention, since there is no exchange process in daily life without using it. If any society or economy wants to threat another one

مدى امكانية خصخصة بعض الصناعات النفطية واثرها على الاقتصاد العراقي == The Possibilities of Privatization of Some Oil Industries And Its Effects on The Iraqi Economy

اسم المؤلف: حيدر حسين عذافة الجابري
اسم المشرف: يحيى غني جاسم النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iraqi economic is characterized by many state - owned enterprises ( SOEs ). These enterprises are frequently large , technological outdated , unproductive ,and relatively unprofitable. After 2003 the movement toward a market economy was started. This mo

واقع التعليم المهني الثانوي ومتطلبات سوق العمل في العراق

اسم المؤلف: زهراء هاشم جايان
اسم المشرف: سعاد قاسم هاشم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It has been vocational education stages of growth and development since its inception to the present time, but the highlight of this kerion education is a phenomenon fluctuation in the number of students and schools between one and the other and possibly

امكانية اعتماد نظام التامين على الودائع ودوره في الاصلاح المصرفي في العراق == Possibilities of Applyig Deposit Isurance System And Its Role In The Banking Reform In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علي حسن زاير محمد
اسم المشرف: نهاد عبد الكريم احمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اقتصاد السوق واثاره على البيئة والموارد مع اشارة الى العراق == Market Economy And Its Effects on Theenvironment And Resources - With Reference To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة محسن محمد
اسم المشرف: لورنس يحيى صالح
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The environment and its resources and assets axis of human life, it is not astamper rows of letters we write, but are those words that carry with a lot ofmeanings important closely related to human lift that serves as the foundationstone of progress and

القطاع النفطي العراقي في ظل المتغيرات الاقتصادية المحلية والدولية : رؤية مستقبلية == The Iraqi Oil Sector Under The Domestic And International Economic Variables : Future View

اسم المؤلف: ايهاب عباس محمد الفيصل
اسم المشرف: ربيع خلف صالح
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The oil sector in Iraq suffered several difficulties led to the decline and reduction of oil production and the deterioration of refineries and transport pipeline status in addition to the weakness of the technology side and the prevalence of financial an

دور مصادر التمويل في تطوير مشاريع البنى التحتية لدول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Role of Finance Sources In Development Infrastructure Projects Selected Countries With Refer To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: ضياء حسين سعود الكرخي
اسم المشرف: يسرى مهدي حسن السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعتمد عملية تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية على مدى توفر خدمات البنية التحتية المتطورة والمتكاملة، اذ تشكل العمود الفقري وشريان الحياة للانشطة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية في المجتمعات المتحضرة جميعا، اذ بدونها لا يمكن تحقيق اي تطور او رفاهية للم | Achieving of social and economical Development process depends on the availability of advanced and integrated infrastructure services it considers the backbone and the main pathway of life to all political, social and economical activities in the civilize

سعر صرف الدينار مابين الاحتياطات ومتطلبات الاستقرار في العراق للمدة 1990 - 2013 == The Dinar Exchange Rate Between Reserves And Requirements of Price Stability In Iraq During (1990 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: حسين عطوان مهوس معارج
اسم المشرف: محمود محمد محمود داغر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iraqi monetary policy witnessed more independence after 2004, according to the setup of CBI law No. 56 (2004), and also it achieved a high degree of credibility in expression of economy and monetary stats. But under dismonetizing and nonfinancial depth,

التنمية المستدامة في اقليم كوردستان العراق : واقع ورؤية استشرافية == Sustainable Development In The Kurdistan Region Iraq : Reality And Forward - Looking Forecasting

اسم المؤلف: ايوب انور حمد سماقة يى
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار محمود فتاح العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The process of Sustainable, ongoing development expresses the interaction of three elements : Environmental, Economic, and Social. Thus, to ensure a Sustainable development in Kurdistan Region/Iraq, it is necessary that these three elements integrate at i

تاثير بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية في نمو الودائع المصرفية في العراق للمدة 1990 - 2014 م == The Effect of Some Economic Variables In The Growth of Bank Deposits In Iraq For The Period 1990 - 2015

اسم المؤلف: سلوى وحيد حسون
اسم المشرف: ثريا عبد الرحيم علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Bank deposits are regarded as the corner stone on which the economic activity of the trade banks is based, and without which it cannot continue in activity unless it possess the role in attracting the sufficient amount of deposits. From this point the pro

المشروعات الصناعية الصغيرة والمتوسطة ودورها في معالجة مشكلة البطالة في العراق == Small - Mediam Industrial Progectsrol In Solving Problem of Unemployment In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: مراد فالح مراد
اسم المشرف: ثائر محمود رشيد العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Small and medium - scale industrial have deep and well - established roots in Iraq's Indigenous economic environment. But the ideologies that have com to surround them in the last four decades have been molded by reaction to the colonial era - reaction th

الافاق المستقبلية لموازنة العراق الاتحادية في ظل تنويع مصادر الدخل == Future Prospects For The Federal Budget For Iraq In Light of The Diversification of Income Sources

اسم المؤلف: شيماء فاضل محمد الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: يسرى مهدي حسن السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثل الموازنة العامة الخطة المالية لعمل الحكومة والتي تترجم فيها سياساتها وبرامجها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية الى اهداف سنوية رقمية، وتزداد اهمية الموازنة العامة في كونها اداة تساعد في ادارة وتوجيه الاقتصاد الوطني، وتقوم بتخصيص الموارد وتوزيعها بين | The public budget represents the financial plan of government job which interpret its programs and economic, political, and social policy to annual and numerical objectives. Whereas importance of public budget appears as a tool helps to manage and direct

دور التعليم في التنمية الاقتصادية للقطر العراقي

اسم المؤلف: امال محمود الامام
اسم المشرف: علي لطفي | سعيد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 1980
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

السياسة المالية في العراق في الفترة 1950 - 1978

اسم المؤلف: هناء عبد العال الصكبان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 1981
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل العلاقة بين تجارة العراق الخارجية والنمو الاقتصادي للفترة (2013 - 1980) == The relationship between Iraq's foreign trade and economic growth analysis For the period (2013 - 1980)

اسم المؤلف: هبة سعد رشيد
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تبرز اهمية هذه الدراسة في تحليل العلاقة بين التجارة الخارجية والنمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة 2012 - 1980)) وهي محاولة لتحديد العلاقة التوازنية طويلة وقصيرة الاجل بين هذين المتغيرين وتم استخدام نموذج ARDL) ) الانحدار الذاتي للابطاء الموزع Auto Regressive | Highlights the importance of this study in the relationship between foreign trade and economic growth in Iraq for the period 2012 - 1980 analysis)) is an attempt to determine the long equilibrium relationship and short - term between these two variables and the use of( ARDL) model Self - gradient to slow distributor Auto Regressive Distributed Lag EstimateTo explain the economic relationship between the two variables, where is this form of important models used in the measurement and analysis of economic relations because of its features is the model gives estimates Kvaeh and consistent results and is biased in the analysis of economic relations as well as it does not require pre - emptive tests is applied regardless of the degree of integration between variables, whether class or zero class (1) as well as it does not require a great description of the modelTo achieve the objectives of the research has been the standard model estimate after testing the stability of exports X data series, and imports M, and GDP current prices, and exchange rate EXR, and verify the existence of a joint integration relationship between these variables.In order to achieve the objectives of the research letter it included the three chapters : the first chapter included theoretical framework of foreign trade and economic growth and the relationship between them, while the second chapter of Foreign Trade and Economic Growth ensure in Iraq, the third chapter has included theoretical framework for standard model, analyze and measure the relationship between economic variables used.The results showed the existence of a long - run equilibrium relationship between short - term and all of the foreign trade balance of trade represented by X / M dividing exports to imports and exchange rate EXR and gross domestic product (GDP) This is consistent with economic theory is consistent with the objectives of the research.

دور مؤسسات التمويل الخاصة في تعزيز القدرة التنافسية للمشروعات الصناعية الصغيرة والمتوسطة في العراق == The Role of Private Finance Institutions in Enhancing the Competitiveness of Small and Medium - sized Enterprises Industrial in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: حســـين شريف نعيم
اسم المشرف: فارس كريم بريهي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

القدرة التنافسية للمصارف التجارية واثرها على التمويل التنموي في العراق == Competitiveness of commercial banks and their impact on development finance in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: منتصر علي زين الدين
اسم المشرف: فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دور قطاع الاسكان في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق وافاقه المستقبلية للمدة (1980 - 2008) == The role of the housing sector in economic development in Iraq, and future prospect for period (1980 - 2008)

اسم المؤلف: محمد كاظم شمخي الدراجي
اسم المشرف: فيصل اكرم نصوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Emerged after world war ll , the problems of poverty and underdevelopment in many countries more clearly than before when it appeared the so - called development economics, which deals with the problems of underdevelopment and lack of development in those countries. Therefore the development economics is designed for the formulation of theories about the problems of underdevelopment in the underdevelopment countries.Here we must differentiate between the concept of development and the idea of economic growth. Growth is the development of spontaneous movement, occur in all societies , despite their different economic systems, it happens fairly independent from human intervention, it also points to rising notional income or per capita national income or gross national ,when the increase of production of goods and services in any country in any form. The development process is alive and comprehensive development of all aspects of life in society, and can be considered as the process of rapid growth in the specified time, by converting part of the financial resources available to the productive capacities,it is not an automatic process is random it is a work of involuntary organizer requires state intervention, formulate a specific strategy for the economic transformation / social are translated into policies include objectives economic and social for the society, and turn these policies into plans programmed applied in order to for the development of rapid and radical , to the structure of national economy.The goal of development in the community is to achieve the highest level of well - being of individuals though satisfy their material and moral and surplus re - invested in the sustainable development.Most countries in the world and especially Iraq witnessed a rapid urban growth. Several reasons exist for this phenomenon but most important is the high population growth and migration to urban centres. Therefore additional housing must be made available tohumans. However housing means more than shelter since it also provides as place where different societal groups can live together.Iraq suffers from a large shortage of housing units to an extend that it became difficult to control this problem during a specific time which lasted period that lasted four decades.The housing sector suffered from neglect and marginalization by former governments in the advancement and development of an appropriate strategy for this sector. Like most developing countries Iraq suffers from a lack of suitable housing. Many states share this problem but the special situation in Iraq over a long time has attributed to a bad housing situation. Theresults of an economic and social survey about the population thatlives in housing units has shown that normally two or three families,often more families live in the housing units. The core problem can simply be described as the gap between families seeking housing andhousing units already existing.In other words : the existing housing stock is lower than the demandrespectively the needs of the individuals. Above that not each individual is able to afford the housing - related costs since monthlyincome is often low. High population density in the resident units,rising rental rates, all this leads to the spread of informal settlementsin the occupied wasteland owned by the state.The Causes of the Housing Deficit in Iraq 1) Population growth and urbanization Population growth is one of the key challenges facing development programs. This increase was not planned and eats up the fruit ofeconomic development. In the forefront of economic activity is the maintaining of the standard of living and an increase in the level ofwelfare. But the steady increase of people is one of the main problems many developing countries are facing. This increase is not properly absorbed due to an insufficient increase of employment opportunitiesand a lack of health and institutional institutions.In the industrialized countries an increase in the population leads to an increase in output. The high level of technology, existing capital stock, an exploitation of technological progress, all this leads to anincrease of productivity which is higher than the population increase.However in Iraq population growth is close to three percent and thisleads to a rapid change of the distribution of the populationconcerning the geographical area. This led to an intense pressure onurban centres.A high population density in these centres exists and the social composition of the population in these centres also changes. Since there is a migration from rural areas to urban areas the need for housing in these areas also changes. The migration to the cities leads to to the emergence of many residential units characterized by poorliving condition. This again reflects on the health and the cultural, social and psychological developments of individuals. The urban growth is due to the following factors and the most important ones are the as follows.The natural growth of the urban population is partly due to the availability of economic and social factors. The improved living conditions and the increased income of many families have encouraged many young people to marry and thus increased the needfor housing. Migration to the cities is an important factor which lead to an imbalance of housing. The population balance changed and many people migrated from rural areas to the city. This was partly due to the bad economic situation in rural areas and lack in services in rural areas and this led to the migration to city centres. Also political events such as forced migration led to this migration. Houses in rural areas had to be abandoned for safety reasons. Studies have shown that housing in rural areas is largely underdeveloped and that it was largely neglected by the state.

تحليل العلاقة الدالية بين النمو الاقتصادي والفقر في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2007) == Analysis of the Functional Relation Between the Economic Growth and Poverty in Iraq For the Period 1990 - 2007

اسم المؤلف: صادق زوير لجلاج
اسم المشرف: يحيى غني جاسم النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The end of the twentieth century had witnessed re - caring to the economic , social and political issues those have been excited by spreading of poverty especially in developing countries , That has resulted theoretical & practical perseverance in field of measuring the poverty , and studying its most important constraints and recognizing how to terminate this phenomenon or reducing it .The economists agree upon that economic growth leads to stop poverty . where many studies referred that the economic growth may has positive correlation with the limiting of poverty , When its fruits reach the poor people , but they do not determine excitant of stable relation between growth rate and poverty rate , as well as that the faster growth may not leads to a reduction in poverty rates , so the most important in growth rate is its content , that’s means it should not be accompanied by increasing in unemployment , inflation rates and spreading of poverty, and the most dangerous of that is income misdistribution , there for the economic policies are required to work for motivating the rates of growth , limiting of poverty growth as well.The UN various organizations had given e a certain importance for the phenomenon of poverty spreading and had supplied advices , technical consultation and financial support for various development programs those aimed to facing the poverty in world and Iraq is one of them , where the phenomenon has been deepen despite of having immense abilities and natural resources , This problem is considered as a historical outcome of different stages of economic performance that has been expressed by economic growth ,So the study aimed a participation in measuring and determining the relation direction between the economic growth and poverty in Iraq by using the quantitative analysis method in the research by using the (Granger Causality) basing on dynamic relation that is available between time series of study variables , So for that , this study offers assistance in making the social and economic policies those aim to finish poverty. This study assumes that there is strong causal relation betweeneconomic growth and poverty in Iraq for periods of (1990 - 2007) that when the used social and economic policies based on making growth in average of poor income , and in the frame of that the looking at what is happening for the poverty phenomenon in shadow of economic growth , for sake to know whether the poor people are gaining benefits of economic growth or not .The study concluded a number of conclusions , may be the most important of them what is related to the measuring & determining the direction of relation between the economic growth and poverty in Iraq , which has showed that the economic growth was not supporter of the poor people.

البيئة الاستثمارية الزراعية ودورها في جذب الاستثمار في العراق

اسم المؤلف: اياد كاظم عيدان الطائي
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي | عبد الوهاب محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انطلقت اهمية الدراسة من مشكلة قائمة مفادها انه على الرغم من وجود بعض المقومات الرئيسة للقطاع الزراعي في العراق متمثلة بالموارد الطبيعية , والبشرية, والمالية، الا ان هناك تدهورا واضحا في الانتاج الزراعي, وضعفا كبيرا في الاستثمار الزراعي المحلي,والاجنبي ,نتيجة للتحديات الذاتية ,والموضوعية التي يواجهها القطاع الزراعي, وان هناك حاجة ماسة لخلق بيئة استثمارية زراعية جاذبة ترتبط الى حد بعيد, بالاستقرار السياسي، والامني، والاقتصادي، والبيئة القانونية ,والتشريعية, والاجراءات التي تسهم في نجاح عملية الاستثمار, فقد استمر ضعف النشاط الاستثماري في القطاع الزراعي طيلة السنوات السابقة , والسنوات التي اعقبت عام ( 2003 ) على الرغم من التغير الذي شهده الاقتصاد العراقي وتحوله من الاقتصاد المخطط الى اقتصاد السوق, وصدور قانون الاستثمار العراقي رقم (13) لسنة( 2006) , والذي تضمن الكثير من الحوافز , والضمانات , والاعفاءات للمستثمر، وقد تم اعتماد اسلوب التحليل الوصفي , والاحصائي , واسلوب التحليل المقارن من خلال التعرف على تجربتي السودان , ومصر في مجال الاستثمار الزراعي , , ودراسة واقع البيئة الاستثمارية في العراق , واهم المحددات, والافاق المستقبلية لخلق بيئة جاذبة للاستثمار في القطاع الزراعي. وتضمنت الدراسة اربعة فصول... تناول الفصل الاول اهمية الاستثمار بشكل عام , وكل ما يتعلق بالبيئة الاستثمارية , والمؤشرات الاقتصادية التي تبين وجود البيئة الاستثمارية الجاذبة من عدمها,ودور السياسات الاستثمارية, والاستثمار الزراعي متضمنا فوائده , ومزاياه,ودور التمويل والائتمان الزراعي, وتحدث الفصل الثاني عن البيئة الاستثمارية, وواقع ومقومات الاستثمار الزراعي في كل من (مصر والسودان) لوجود تشابه كبير بينهموابين العراق بامتلاكها مقومات الاستثمار الزراعي وكيف استطاعت هذه الدول من خلال التشريعات , والدعم الحكومي النهوض بالاستثمار بشكل عام , والاستثمار الزراعي بشكل خاص, بينما تناول الفصل الثالث مقومات, ومحددات الاستثمار الزراعي قي العراق, واخيرا تناول الفصل الرابع واقع وافاق الاستثمار الزراعي في العراق للمدة(1970 - 2010),متضمنا الخطط الخمسية ووفرص, ومجالات الاستثمار الزراعي, والقوانين المنظمة للقطاع الزراعي, فضلا عن قوانين الاستثمار, ودور صناديق الاقراض, والمبادرة الزراعية التي اطلقتها الحكومة عام( 2008) ودور الهيئة الوطنية للاستثمار, والهيئات الاستثمارية المحلية في المحافظات في رسم الخارطة الاستثمارية الوطنية, والمحلية. وكان من ابرز النتائج لهذه الدراسة ان البيئة الاستثمارية في العراق تحتاج الى الكثير من الجهد الحكومي في مجال خلق, وايجاد عناصر الجذب, والسعي لتقليل عناصر الطرد فيها, وتبني استراتيجيات واضحة تخص المقومات الاساسية للبيئة الاستثمارية, وسياسة استثمارية تحدد الاولويات, ودور القطاع العام, والخاص وغيرها,اما ابرز التوصيات فهي تبني الحكومة استراتيجية الارض, واستراتيجية المياه,والسعي الحكومي الى استثمارات ثنائية اومشتركة مع الدول التي لها باع طويل في الاستثمارالزراعي, واجراء بعض التعديلات في قانون الاستثمار لصالح الاستثمار الزراعي لدوره في الامن الغذائي من جهة, وخصوصية القطاع في ارتفاع نسبة المخاطرة من جهة اخرى, فضلا عن الكثير من التوصيات التي يعتقد الباحث باهميتها في خلق بيئة استثمارية جاذبة للاستثمار الزراعي في العراق | Launched importance of the study of a problem that, although there are some ingredients Chairperson of the agricultural sector in Iraq, represented by natural resources, human and financial, but there is a deterioration evident in the agricultural production, and significant weakness in agricultural investment, local and foreign, as a result of the challenges of subjectivity, objectivity faced by the agricultural sector, and there is an urgent need to create an investment environment agricultural magnet linked to a large extent, political stability, and security, economic and legal environment, legislative, and actions that contribute to the success of the investment process, continued weak investment activity in the agricultural sector over the previous years , and the years that followed (2003) despite of the change experienced by the Iraqi economy and its transformation from a planned economy to a market economy, and the issuance of the Iraqi investment law No. (13) for the year (2006), which included a lot of incentives, guarantees, and exemptions to the investor, has been adoption of the method of descriptive analysis, and statistical, and method of comparative analysis through the identification of the experience of the Sudan, and Egypt in the field of agricultural investment, and examine the reality of the investment environment in Iraq, the most important determinants, and prospects for creating an attractive environment for investment in the agricultural sector. The study included four chapters ... The first chapter discusses the importance of investing in general, everything related to the investment environment, and economic indicators that show the existence of the investment environment attractive or not, and the role of investment policies, and agricultural investment, including its benefits, advantages, and the role of agricultural finance and credit, and spoke the second quarter for the investment environment, and the reality and the foundations of agricultural investment in each of the (Egypt and Sudan) because of many similarities between them and the Iraq of possessing the elements of agricultural investment and how could these countries through legislation, and government support, investment promotion in general, and agricultural investment in particular, while the third chapter dealt with the elements, and the determinants of agricultural investment, valuable Iraq and, finally, Chapter IV, reality and prospects for agricultural investment in Iraq for the period (1970 - 2010), including the five - year plans, and opportunities, and areas of agricultural investment, and the laws governing the agricultural sector, as well as investment laws, and the role of loan funds, and agricultural initiative launched by the government in (2008 ) and the role of the National Investment Commission, and bodies of local investment in the provinces in drawing a map of national investment, and local communities. One of the most prominent results of this study that the investment environment in Iraq need a lot of government effort in creating, finding the elements of attraction, and seek to reduce the elements where the ejection, and the adoption of clear strategies related to the underlying determinants of the investment environment and investment policy sets priorities, and the role of the public sector, and private and others, the main recommendations is the adoption of the government strategy of land, water strategy, and seeking the government to bilateral investment Omstrkp with countries that have a long tradition in Alastosmaralzerai, and make some adjustments in the investment law for the benefit of agricultural investment for his role in food security on the one hand, and the specificity of the sector in the high proportion of risk on the other hand, as well as many of the recommendations by the researcher believes its importance in creating an attractive investment environment for agricultural investment in Iraq

الصيرفة الاسلامية في ظل الازمة المالية العالمية لعام 2008 : نماذج لمصارف اسلامية مختارة == Islamic banking under global financial crisis the year of 2008 Models of selective Islamic banks)

اسم المؤلف: اركان بدران صبر
اسم المشرف: نهاد عبد الكريم احمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Islamic banking subject is one of the modern subjects in the financial and banking sciences, although it is not as well as for theology and jurisprudence. In spite of the fact that the emergence of this type of Banking sciences has been characterized by spontaneous and slow gradual in the last century, but today it has been characterized by rapid progress and comperhensive in the application and development of the tools, the increasing importance of Islamic banking have emerged by several factors, most important, widespread in both the Arabic Islamic and Western worlds, and increasing the attention to the Arabic Islamic thought and from it the islamic bankink economical thought . Islamic banking has aprivacy in banking work different from what it is in the otherbanking systems , and this Privacy Policy based on the basis and rules of Islamic jurisprudence from side of earning moneys and the mechanism to deal with these moneys and use different formulas of investment and funding as well as dealing with these funds is based on the participatory ways in the profit and loss. Due to the fact that Islamic banks work in a common economical environment beside the conventional banks, the issue of that Islamic banks affected by the crisis or risk of other banks is considerd to be expected under the globalized global economy. Accordingly, the judgment whether the Islamic banks have been affected by the global financial crisis in 2008 or not, may take several directions, including those linked to the dealing mechanism of Islamic banks with the funds have been got in the manner that make them avoid cases of financial distress, and including what associated with simulating investment and funding methods of conventional banks activities by moving away from the basis and principles of Islamic banking work in accordance with the rules of Islamic sharia.The importance of the study starts from knowing by which to deal with incomes and outlets of Islamic banking in the manner that preventing them from affected by financial instability situations caused by financial crises, as well as the risk degree reduction resulting from practicing banking activities in a common economical environment with other banking systems. The problem of the study lies in explaining the range of Islamic banks ability to respond to the global economy changes represented by financial instability conditions caused by the global financial crisis in 2008. The study started from a hypothesis that the global financial crisis of 2008 had limited .impact on Islamic banking, which reflects the ability of these banks to overcome such crises The study aims to shed light on the dealing mechanism under the Islamic banking system, through its effectiveness in overcoming the global financial crisis for the year 2008, as well as its effectiveness in using their funds in the manner which reduces the degree of risk resulting from financial instability In order to achieve the objective of the study and prove its hypothesis it has come out withthree chapters the first chapter took the study of theortical rooting of Islamic banking,while the second chapter interested in studying the conceptual framework and causal of the global financial crisis in 2008, while the third chapter has come out with analyzing the impact range of the global financial crisis in 2008 on Islamic banks , through a sample that consists of three Islamic banks are, Dubai Islamic Bank and the Bank of transactions Andenossia Islamic Bank and Al Baraka Turkish Islamic.The study concluded a set of conclusions, most important that the work of Islamic banking as well as the traditional banking system that based on dealing with interest, in one economical environment means the possibility of exposure of the Islamic banking system to some of the crises which the traditional banking system exposes to. As well as Islamic banks the sample of the study have been affected by global financial crisis of 2008 in a limited and indirect way, by turning the financial crisis to an economical crisis affected the real economy, due to the association of Islamic banks activity with the real economy more than it is with the financial economy. As well as the limited influence of the global financial crisis in 2008 on the Islamic banks, came as a result to the dealing mechanism of these banks with the sources of funds, though the deposits (investment and savings) treated on the basis of participation proprietory stocks in the profit and loss, so the Islamic banks have a characteristic of absorption of financial shocks resulting from financial crisis (which lead to a reduction in the nominal value of its assets) by the corresponding change in the nominal value of the liabilities (deposits and savings investment) and thus access to the financial stability automatically.The researcher proposed a set of recommendations, most important, function activation of the central bank as a last resort for lending, to the Islamic banks by entering the Central Bank in partnerships with Islamic banks suffering from liquidity crunch, and is not intended to achieve profits as it is to support the Islamic banks suffering from financial insolvency , as well as support its competitive position against other banks. The need to establish a financial market special for islamc banks and financial institutions its aim attracting the d excess liquidity in Islamic banks to invest in line with islamic Shariah laws, as well as providing the necessary liquidity to banks in times of scarcity of their liquidity, and therefore not possible to resort to traditional capital markets for investing or even requesting for funding which is not without the risk of resorting to it. And giving greater importance to the real investments by Islamic banks by focusing on these investments compared to financial investments, especially in times of financial crises,which allowing to maintain the levels of profits accruing to the bank and thus reduce the impact of the financial crisis on revenues of Islamic banks

الاغراق واثره على القطاعات السلعية في الاقتصاد العراقي : صناعة الاسمنت حالة دراسية == Dumping and its Effect on Commodity Sectors in Iraqi Economy Cement Industry Case Study

اسم المؤلف: احمد عدنان غناوي
اسم المشرف: حالوب كاظم معلة
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

قياس درجة استقلالية البنك المركزي وعلاقتها بعجز الموازنة الحكومية : العراق حالة دراسية للمدة (1981 - 2008م) == Measuring degree of Independency for central Bank and its relation with budget deficit (Iraqi case study) for (1981 - 2008)

اسم المؤلف: احمد اسماعيل ابراهيم المشهداني
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي | مظهر محمد صالح
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

واقع وافاق انتاج وتسويق التمور في العراق == The Production Reality and Perspective of Dates Marketing in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: وداد علي زغير
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل واقع التنمية ومتطلباتها في ظل العولمة الاقتصادية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Development Reality and its Requirements in the Frame of Economic Globalization Spatial Reference to Iraq

اسم المؤلف: هيثم عبد الخالق اسماعيل اللعيبي
اسم المشرف: ميسر قاسم محمد غزال
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

قياس وتحليل العلاقة بين الانفاق الحكومي والنمو الاقتصادي في العراق باستعمال انموذج تصحيح الخطا == The measurement of Analysis of relationship between The Government Expenditure and The Economic Growth In Iraq used Error correction model

اسم المؤلف: نضال قادر حسان
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الطاقات المعطلة في الصناعة التحويلية في العراق (الاسباب، الاثار، المعالجات) : دراسة تحليلية للمدة من 2010 - 2000 == THE UNEMPLOYED ENERGIES IN THE IRAQI TRANS FORMATIONAL INDUSTRIES ( REASONS , EFFECTS , AND PROCESSERS ) ANALYSATION STUDY FOR YEARS ( 2000 - 2010 )

اسم المؤلف: نشات صبحي يعقوب
اسم المشرف: فوزي حسين محمد الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اقتصاد المعرفة والتنمية البشرية في الدول العربية للمدة (1990 - 2008) : دراسة مقارنة لعدد من الدول العربية والاجنبية == KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN ARABIC COUNTRIES FOR THE PERIOD (1990 - 2008) COMPARISION STUDY FOR MANY ARABIC AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES

اسم المؤلف: نادية مهدي عبد القادر الربيعي
اسم المشرف: فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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