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الخطيب الخوارزمي الموفق بن احمد (ت 568هــ/1172م) موارده ومنهجه في كتابه المناقب Al - Khateeb Al - Khawarizmi Al - Muwafaq Bin Ahmed ( Dead 568A.H - 1172A.D),His Sources And Method In His Book Al - Manaqib

اسم المؤلف: احلام لواف صكبان الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: طه جميل احمد النعيمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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الصراع على العرش وولاية العهد في انكلترا (1672 - 1701) The Dispute On Crown And The Mandate of Covenant In England (1672 - 1701)

اسم المؤلف: ماريا حسن مغتاظ التميمي
اسم المشرف: عبد الله حميد مرزوك حسين العتابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The history of England in the second half of the seventeenth century is regarded as one of important topics because it contained several external and internal conflicts suffered by England in all that historical period that distinguished by the lack of sources and references about it especially the period of conflict for throne and succession in England (1672 - 1701). This study is an attempt to understand the hidden reasons of conflict for the throne and succession in England (1672 - 1701) and to reveal the factors contributing in ablazing that conflict. Moreover, this study presented a clear model for the nature of international conflict amony the European great powers : England, France and Holland, It also presented an obvious model embodying the condition of the struggle between the royal power and the parliament power in England that did not end but by the Glorious Revolution in 1688. This study consists of introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, appendices, maps and a list of resources and references on which this study depended. The first chapters entitled "The Political development in England in (1660 - 1672). It included four sections as follows : 1. The restoration of Charles II to reign England in 1660. 2. The relationships between charles II and parliament in its two houses : Lords and commons during the period 1661 - 1672. 3. The foreign policy adopted by Charles II and its impact on the internal conditions of England. 4. The religious police adopted by Charles II and its effect on the latter political developments. The second chapter entitled : "The internal and external developments in England and their influence on the activation of struggle for the position of crown prince". This chapter consists of five sections as follows : 1. The escalation of struggle between Charles II and English parliament till 1679, this struggle characterized with a condition similar to pendulum since no party of them won or lost. This period witnessed internal developments reflected in the nature of relationship between the king and the common house. 2. The Catholic plot and its impact on excluding the crown prince from England. The protestants felt that the English Catholics endeavor to destroy their kingdom and religion especially that James "The Duke of York" converted to Catholicism. Therefore, the Protestant fabricated a false tale to prove that there was a Catholic plot based on correspondence referred that there was a plan to assassinate the king. 3. The position of the king Charles II towards the Bills of Exclusion aiming to deprive him of the position of crown prince in 1679 - 1681. The king rejected these bills firmly despite of all financial and political pressures made by the common house to make him accept them, instead he moved to be with France that provided him with money, He hurried to dissolve the parliament to exceed the crisis of the exclusion bills. 4. The struggle for the position of crown prince and its influence that produced two parties : Wig and Tory in England, Most researchers who dealt with parties in England confined themselves to presenting general information about parties without giving any details, this section highlighted these parties. 5. The foreign policy adopted by the king Charles II (1672 - 1675) and the Anglo - Dutch war (1672 - 1674), its reasons, operations and results, in addition to the French and Dutch influences on the internal field of England. The third chapter entitled "The Political developments in the reign of the king James II and their influence on the conflict for the English throne (1685 - 1688). This chapter included three sections as follows : 1. The internal policy adopted by the king James II. He was an autocratic and inflexible king especially in his dealing with the parliament. He repressed the revolts and expanded the army. 2. The escalation of religious differences in the reign of James II especially after issuing laws by him to support the Catholics in England, Such laws led to increasing the difference between the king and the parliament. 3. The Foreign relationships of England and their impact on the English throne through studying the English relationships with Rome especially with the Pope, as well as with France and Holland. The fourth chapter entitled "The struggle for the throne of England (1688 - 1701) it included four sections as follows : 1. The Dutch invasion of England and the Glorious Revolution. 2. The Coronation of William III and Mary II as two king of England. 3. The religious policy adopted by William III particularly the laws of religious tolerance and the position of parliament and English people towards such laws. 4. The conflict for the English throne 1690 - 1701 and the attempts made by James II to regain his throne till his death in 1701.
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المعاهدات السياسية في تاريخ مصر القديمة Political Treaties In The History of Ancient Egypt

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة حسن طارش
اسم المشرف: عباس علي عباس الحسيني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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علاقات العراق الاقتصادية مع جمهورية كوريا 1975 - 1991 Iraq’s Economic Relations With The Republic of Korea (ROK) 1975 - 1991

اسم المؤلف: غيداق عبد المنعم محمد احمد
اسم المشرف: محمود عبد الواحد محمود القيسي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis is a study of Iraq’s Economic Relations with the Republic of Korea (ROK) 1975 - 1991. It is a study of the beginnings of the Iraqi - Korean relations since 1975 up to 1991,when the United Sates and its coalition invaded Iraq after the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait in 1990.The economic relation of ROK with Iraq was a part of its relation with the world and Middle East after the establishment of ROK. On August 15, 1948, the Republic of Korea was formally established, with Syngman Rhee as the first president. With the establishment of Rhee's government, de jure sovereignty also passed into the new government. On September 9, 1948, a communist regime, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), was proclaimed under Kim Il Sung. The country now divided, the relationship between the two Koreas turned more antagonistic as time passed. The main policy of ROK was anti - communism and "unification by expanding northward". The South's military was neither sufficiently equipped nor prepared, but the Rhee administration was determined to reunify Korea by military force with aid from the United States. However, in the second parliamentary elections held on May 30, 1950, the majority of seats went to independents, confirming. The Korean war(1950 - 1953), and the deteriorating in Iraq and ROK were reasons affecting on the delay of the developments of Iraqi economic relations with ROK during the fifties and sixties ,and contributing to obstacle the economic and political cooperation during seventies and eighties. Although these complicating situations, the two countries could inaugurating the economic exchange since the second half of seventies, and the diplomatic and political relations at the dawn of the eighties.The thesis consists of four chapters, an introduction and a conclusion.Chapter one tackles (the internal developments in the Korean peninsula and its external relations up to 1975),chapter two studies ( The ROK relations with Middle East and the obstacles of the Iraqi - Korean approach a study of the delaying of the Iraqi relations with ROK),chapter three follows (Beginnings of Economic Relations between Iraq and ROK 1975 - 1991),and chapter four studies (Transformation Towards the Diplomatic and Political Relations for Enhancing the Economic Intetests1981 - 1991). Through study of the topic under consideration, we reached that the study of this period of the Iraqi relation with ROK clarify that it suffered of many obstacles which delayed the normal development of their relations. the influence of the United States and DPRK led to delay of Iraqi approach to ROK. The development of two countries relations was a part of ROK policy toward the Middle East and Arab World ,and the oil was a very important element for ROK relations with Middle East, Arab World and Iraq. Since the beginnings of seventies ,the Iraqi relations with ROK witnessed some development ,and "the Oil Shock " of 1973 after the Arab - Israel War of October led to change of East Asian perspective to the Arab World and inaugurating a new stage of mutual understanding of the Arab issues, especially the Palestinian Cause. This transformation contributed to the growing of relations of ROK and Japan with the Arab countries, such as Egypt, Iraq, Saudia Arabia and other Arab Gulf States. At the second half of the seventies decade, the Iraqi relations with ROK witnessed a dramatic transformation in economic aspect, and since the beginning of eighties ,the two countries attempted to expand their relation to diplomatic and political aspects, and they could to crown these efforts by opening the Iraqi and Korean embassies in Baghdad and Seoul respectively, but the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 and the American intervention of 1991 led to cutting of the diplomatic and political relation between the two countries.It is very important to point out that the Korean companies ,such as Hyundai, contributed to inaugurating the economic Iraqi - Korean relations and this company and its enthusiast staff hardly working to develop these relation to the diplomatic and political levels to serve the economic interests of the Korean companies in Iraq.Hyuandai succeeded in its efforts, and especially its executive director and the 10th president of ROK, Lee Myong Pak,who was working faithfully for Korean entering to the Iraqi markets. Anyway, the Iraqi relations with ROK suffered during seventies, eighties from many problems related to the conditions of the two countries and the affections of international relations in East Asia and the Middle East.The information of this thesis will contribute for more understanding of the two countries elites of the obstacles which confronted their approach ,and benefit from these problem to expand and enhance their political, economic and intellectual relations in the future.
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عامر عبد الله ودوره السياسي والفكري في العراق (1924 - 2000) Amer Abdullah And His Political And Intellectual Role In Iraq (1924 - 2000)

اسم المؤلف: غادة فائق محمد علي
اسم المشرف: اسامة عبد الرحمن نعمان الدوري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Contemporary Iraq had witnessed several controversial figures in their political and intellectual attitudes, Subjected to many divergent assessments ,which made duality to understand such figures. This vision applied to the left - wing figures in particular, because of the history of communist party had seen conflicts and controversies, Strengthened by the unstable situations of Iraq, and the direct and indirect link to the Arab and international developments. This resulted in two different directions, the first condemns it, and the second appreciats its history and attitudes. One of the most important figures in communist party is Amer Abdullah, who played an active role, not inside the communist party only since he was one of its ideologists, but also in the contemporary history of Iraq as well. He was close to Abd al - Karim Qasim, and Minister of State in presidency of Ahmed Hassan al - Bakr, so he played An active part in two contradictory phases of the republican era.The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter tackles, the early social, political and intellectual formation , and his early political career 1924 - 1949. This chapter includes two sections : the first deals with his social, political and intellectual life, and the second observe his early attitudes and political visions 1946 - 1949.The second chapter covers the political activity of Amer Abdullah 1949 - 1963. It consists of two sections, the first discusses the political activity of Amer Abdullah 1949 - 1958, and the second clarifies the political activity of Amer Abdullah 1958 - 1963, which was the first open work in the history of Iraqi Communist Party. The third chapter focuses on the political activity of Amer Abdullah 1963 - 2000, It is composed of three sections, the first handles the return of Amer Abdullah to the political bureau as a member. The second looks into his role in the negotiations with the Arab Ba'ath Socialist Party. The third section concentrates on the foreign role and activities of Amer Abdullah.The fourth chapter examines the intellectual activity of Amer Abdullah through his deeds. It is made up of four sections, the first treats the vision of Amer Abdullah to the socialist experiment of the Soviet Union and Cuba. The second investigates the vision of Amer Abdullah toward the concept of art, literature, social sciences and natural sciences. The third section displays his vision to the democratic thought and global peace with his efforts to achieve this slogan. The fourth section reviews some Arab issues like the evolution of Arab unity concept for Amer Abdullah.The thesis has reached several conclusions, the main important of which are : - Amer Abdullah has personal ambitions, strengthened by his ability and self - confidence, which led him to take important positions in Iraqi communist party, till he became one of its theorists. - It seems that Amer Abdullah has the ability to study the facts on the ground accurately with farsightedness, he was not right - wing or left - wing, but he was a balanced personality in his stands, inducing the reality of his country, and tried to cope with it. - Amer Abdallah built personal relationships with the leader Abd al - Karim Qasim (1958 - 1963) and President Ahmed Hassan al - Bakr (1968 - 1979) and won the trust of the two men and was very close to them. Interestingly, they consulted him not in political matters only, but also in multiple aspects, especially in the years of the rule of Ahmed Hassan al - Bakr, in spite of ideological differences between the two men, al - Bakr was military man holds a nationalist thoughts, and Amer Abdullah was a communist and the intellectual distance between them is not near.
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الصناعات والحرف في مصر في القرون الثلاثة الاولى من الهجرة Industries And Crafts In Egypt In The First Three Centuries of Migration

اسم المؤلف: زينب علي فهد
اسم المشرف: وئام عدنان عباس النعيمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Thesis is tagged : ((Industries and Crafts in Egypt in the first three centuries of migration)), is one of the targeted studies for the purpose of disclosure of trades and industries in Egypt in the first three centuries of migration are of great importance. The importance of the study of because the subject being dealt with an important aspect of that era and give us an adequate idea of one of the foundations that formed an important element in Egyptian society at the time, and we mean the craftsmen who performed important roles throughout our society.We've divided the study into five chapters preceded a preface. The study included the conquest of Egypt and the importance of it, with a statement of the factors that helped to liberate Egypt, which focused on economic and important factor in the country, and how the gradual evolution, being a ladder access to the study of professions and trades and evolution.We studied in the first chapter textile makers and its importance in the economic life and its evolution over time, and the three sections : Section I : the textile industry, and the second topic : Door Al - Tiraz (Houses of Style), and the third section : craft dyers. The second chapter : pottery and glass industries, and the two issues, that contained pottery and porcelain industry in the first section, and in the second section we approached the glass industry, and came third chapter of the contents of the metallurgical industry and the many aspects of was six Investigation respectively : extracting minerals and gemstones, and copper industry, gold industry, and gemstones industry, and iron and steel industry and the sixth topic minting industry.In Chapter IV : We studied the industries that rely on trees and plants and the two sections so as to relevance and importance of the relevant professions. In the first part, wood industries, and the second topic paper industry, and came fifth chapter titled : Industries and other characters, and included two sections, the first section of several vertebrae as an industry bread, oil, sugar and industry honey and wine, soap, fishing and breeding broilers and manufacturing leather tanning and a few, such professions numerous been expanded studied daily for their importance in the lives of the public and the homes of the community and generate it from earning for their workers, while the second topic : was for organizing the character and appearance of the unions that protect the owners of those professions, the study concluded the findings of that study.
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وزارة الزراعة في العراق 1952 - 1963 : دراسة تاريخية Ministry of Agriculture In Iraq 1952 - 1963

اسم المؤلف: حسين علي فليح
اسم المشرف: علي محمد كريم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Counting on the agricultural sector in most countries of the world especially in third world countries as a source of income and food and essential element in food security. As the agricultural sector occupies a privileged position in Iraq among the various sectors of the economy, as it is the primary source for the provision of food for the population, as well as so that a large proportion of the population working in this sector. Serious attention and did not begin to agriculture and irrigation in Iraq but in 1917 while occupying British forces realized in Iraq, the need for adequate food production for its troops first, and then secondly to the people of the country, creating Accordingly, the agricultural department in 1917 and the other for irrigation in 1918, supervised by officers from the British and the Indians who possess information in the field of irrigation and agriculture. As concerned with the occupation authorities dug some tables and cleared service to the occupation and its policy, and has set up agricultural projects serving the British industry, including the cultivation of cotton, as well as on land Aloqtain distribution. As a result of this policy has remained underdeveloped Iraqi agriculture as a result of feudalism and heavy taxes. After the formation of the national government in Iraq in 1921 that its owner undergo Iraq the British Mandate, the intention to pay attention to the affairs of Irrigation and Agriculture has established a 1922 Department of Agriculture. Then it followed in 1927 written by the Ministry called the Ministry of Irrigation and Agriculture to develop agricultural irrigation reality and take care of things. Despite this were not the Ministry of Irrigation and Agriculture in that period since its inception incapable to fulfill all the duties that are expected to perform, and that the small allocations and the lack of technical staff as well as the impact of the global economic crisis on the Iraqi economy, prompting the government to repeal the 1930 and convert its departments to the Ministry of Works and Transport. Faced with this situation the Iraqi government went in 1950 to revive the economic situation after the allocation of a percentage of the oil revenues to put development plans in the country, creating the Council of reconstruction in 1951 and introduced the Ministry of Agriculture in 1952, and by the Board of reconstruction began and in partnership with the Ministry of Agriculture to implement many projects in the field of agriculture, and other projects for flood control project Jabber, Dukan and so on. But the manner in which the Council of reconstruction in partnership with the Ministry of Agriculture in planning for these projects did not consider the agricultural sector in Iraq comprehensive overview total but partial view is integrated, in turn led to the failure of this policy reasons, including, inadequate agricultural policy painted, and the lack of an economic plan developmental, and resist all agricultural reform and renewal, and so feudalism has remained dominant on large agricultural estates, which has increased the suffering of the people of the countryside who continued their migration to the cities and large numbers, particularly from southern Iraq. After the revolution of July 14, 1958 and the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the republican system, initiated by the Government of the Revolution put a new policy aimed at the development of the agricultural sector was the most important legislation Law No. 30 of 1958 (Agrarian Reform) which was the first serious attempt to end the control Alaqtain and landlords on agricultural land in Iraq, as it has been large tracts distributed to the peasants in order to invest and take advantage of their experience, but this law has not succeeded in changing the productivity of agricultural relations, the fact that this law has kept other means Kalmdkhat, machinery and agricultural machinery and other production, however, feudal and senior rich countryside, prompting the farmer to use them and to undergo chains of new, as well as the law so that this new burdens on farmers has added prevented them from continuing in the agricultural production processes, as law enforcement rather financially cultivated land to the peasants, which led to the continued migration from the countryside to the city and Bora leave the land without agricultural exploitation, due to the weak financial possibilities for most farmers, as well as their inability to provide agricultural production requirements. Moreover, developed the revolutionary government legislative foundations and procedural new policy ages in Iraq after the abolition of ages Council in 1959, is to configure your economic and Platform includes government sectors and civil, through authoring a central body to coordinate the plans of the various ministries in the light of the objectives planned, with the adoption of appropriate plans in order to develop the country's natural resources through the establishment of a efficient and centralized economic planning commensurate with the special conditions in Iraq, based on the separation between planning and implementation based on so - called "Economic Planning Council", which began in turn develop economic plans Iraq was the first interim years (1959 - 1961), aims mainly to filter and repair bad situation left by the ages and the Ministry of Development Board, and the most prominent objectives, complete projects initiated its implementation has not been completed, and re - examine the questionable projects in the health study and determine the years implemented as The plan also aimed to achieve as much as possible for the operation of labor, and to encourage the private sector to invest its capital in the plan projects, and raising the standard of living and re - distribution of national income, regardless of oil revenues, and lay the foundations of economic independence, by freeing it from economic dependence on the one hand, and edit of subservience to the product Prime One is oil, on the other hand, by diversifying the pillars of the economy the largest possible size in the fields of industry, agriculture, investment, and this plan issued by the Ministry of Planning under the temporary economic plan Law No. (181) for the year 1959, then proceeded to the Government of the revolution in the eighteenth of October 1961 detailed economic plan for the years (1961 - 1965) under the detailed economic plan Law No. (70) for the year 1961 have been completed and the Ministry of Agriculture, through the work of the Economic Planning Board, and in accordance with the set plans a lot of projects in the field of agriculture and irrigation, as well as the expansion and completion of projects already Development Board dissolved the established but has not been completed because of the fourteenth of July 1958 revolution, the most important of the completion of dam Derbent Khan project and dam construction molasses in the north of the country, was the work of this Council and plans drawn him continued until coup February 8, 1963 and topple the government Abdel - Karim Kassem in Iraq.
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العلاقات العسكرية بين العراق والولايات المتحدة الامريكية 1945 - 1958 The Military Relations Between Iraq And The United States of America (1945 - 1958)

اسم المؤلف: بسام شبيب محمد
اسم المشرف: اميرة حسين محمود الكريمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ينطلق السؤال منذ البداية وهو سؤال مشروع مفاده لماذا الاقدام على كتابة اطروحة في موضوع "العلاقات العسكرية بين العراق والولايات المتحدة الاميركية" للمدة 1945 - 1958,اذ ان هذا النمط التعاوني للعلاقات الدولية بين دولتين يحمل في طياته محاولة التاثير على قرار ا | The question is set from the beginning which should a scholar write about a dissertation about “The Military Relations between Iraq and the United States of America (1945 - 1958).” In answer to that, we would like to refer to a very crucial that the Unites States of America was, and still is, a great nation, whether on region or international level. This shows the political, economic, military, demographic and even cultural weight of the Unites States, especially in the field of mutual relationship in the five continents. After the end of World War II (1939 - 1945). The United States occupied the leadership position on all levels, after the former leading powers of the world i.e. France and Britain, declined as a result of the weakness. That made the United States assumes the position of leadership for the strength of economy and army and the distance from military operation during war. In spite of competing of the USSR which appeared as a superpower after the war, the weight of the United States remained powerful in the Middle - East, when the United States appeared as an inheritor of the former powers (Britian and France) which manifested itself in the importance eof the srtion. Iraq occupies a very strategic importance that made it a connection link between the east and the west. It also is located at the southern border of the USSR. Iraq is only 120 miles far from the USSR.The study is divided into many chapters : Chapter One is about the international variables after the WWII and the development of the United States in the Middle - East in general and in Iraqi in particular, and its rush to arm the Iraqi Army.Chapter Two deals with the policy of mutual defense policy, shedding light on the triple in May 1950, and the formation of the of the Middle - East Leadership, the attitude of Britain from the American aids to Iraq, especially if we know that Iraqi is associated with Britain already in Britain 1930, that made it the first exporter of weapons of Iraqi Army.Chapter Three deals with the regional and security agreement that led to the increase of the connection of Iraq with the United States, and the tendency of Iraq in particular. The chapter deals with the Turkish - Pakistani in April 1945. Then, we stated the continuation of the negotiations of Iraq and the United States, each one showed interest in the other. This led to the Mutual Security Agreement in April 1945, which is an important point for the United States. Chapter four required to be about Baghdad Pact and the joining of Iraq to this pact and stating the American role in the Pact and the American military aid giving to Iraq.The dissertation ends up with a number of findings.
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العلاقات السياسية اللبنانية - السورية (1958 - 1975) Lebanese - Syrian Relations 1958 - 1975

اسم المؤلف: انوار سعدون نجم
اسم المشرف: اسراء شريف الكعود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Syrian - Lebanese relations may be the strangest of the existing relations between two countries, gathering them together many interlaced and correlated issues historically and geographically, However, that privacy was weak and tense, because any political event can tense the relation between them, And harm the essence of their common interests, and puts the two peoples into a confrontation that could reach the hostility and hatred limits, and destroys everything gathering them, sometimes, these disputes open the door for outside parties that don't care about their interests but to deepen the tension atmospheres.Syria was a major title for the policy, and the political - economical relations of Lebanon with the other countries was depended on it, Lebanon has been a constant concern for each political leadership that rules Syria, its role on the international map and in the regional area determined in light of the relationship of that leadership with Lebanon.So, we cannot study the Lebanese - Syrian relations without talking about its complex history, although those relations were established and built properly, but they were not stable and steady, and in spite of the common agreements and data and the statements, those relations remained need to a future vision, providing the suitable foundations to form a strong relation between the two countries.The Arab religion subjected to a colonial scheme, aims to ensure the colonial interests on the Arab countries account. Henry Kissinger scheme Which leads to draw a new geographical map, and political on the basis of the sectarian and religious sort of entity - the government in the Arab countries was the model Which the major colonial circles sought to devote it now from Lebanon in particular - that dividing it into a series of narrow sectarian cantons is just to generalize the Zionist project that one of its stages was carried out in 1948, and its other stages is continuous so far throughout the sectarian policy (Al - kantanah) on the Arab countries one after the other, So the cantons that likely to be established will be remained subjected to relations of permanent tension between them, which will meet with Zionist strategy - colonial in their quest to practice the role of arbiter between these weak cantons, which has only one service, which is to serve as a safety valve (the Jewish state) in a civilized alternative to dedicated at the account of Arab - Islamic civilization in the region.I divided my research into a methodical production, and four chapters, and a conclusion, and was distributed as follows : The introduction dealt with the theoretical framework and the goal of preparing this research, and presenting some new hypothesis and conclusions. I divided the first unit titled as the historical roots of the Lebanese - Syrian relations until 1958 into five chapters, the first chapter reviewed the rise of the Lebanese - Syrian relations throughout a historical introduction starting at the beginning of the world war two 1914 until the rising of Lebanon and Syria 1920, and the French mandate upon them, also studied the French policy and the division scheme to declare the grand government of Lebanon 1920 and its impact in Syria, focusing on the secret report sent by general (Gourand) to the French president (Millerand), under the title of scheme to organize the French mandate in Syria, that made room for France to draw the Syrian country map that serves its interests. And focused on the Lebanese - Syrian relations in the light of the Lebanese constitution declaration 1926, according to the French scheme that aims to prepare models of constitutions give a juristic aspect on the political division among Syria from on hand and between it and Lebanon from the other hand, but the declaration of the birth of two constitutions one of them is Syrian and the another is Lebanese was a harbinger of tense relations between the two countries, down to the signing of the Lebanese French treaty, and the Syrian - French treaty 1936, where France wanted to keep its colonial existence and determined its relations with Syria, while the second chapter dealt with the Syrian - Lebanese situation about the rise of the second world war 1939 until the British - French withdrawal 1946, where it focused on the presidential elections in Lebanon and Syria 1946, and the situation of the two countries about British - French withdrawal 1946 and the arriving to the full independence.The third chapter dealt with the Syrian coups and its impact on the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1949 - 1950, and the frequent military coups, formed an important turning point in the history of economic and political relations between the two countries, and the economic estrangement between Lebanon and Syria 1950 was discussed.While the fourth chapter dealt with Developments affecting the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1950 - 1958, Local, sectarian and political impacts, And the deterioration of the internal security conditions in Lebanon, especially the opposition to the president Beshara El Khoury asking him to Resign, that took place in September 18 1952, down to electing Kameel Shamoun president to the Lebanese republic 1952.The fifth chapter focused on the situation of Syria and Lebanon towards the international alliances particularly Baghdad alliance 1955 and the supported situation of Lebanon to the alliance, and the opposition of Syria toward it and toward all the western alliances, and also discussed the principle of Eisenhower 1957 and the formal support of Lebanon to it, and the opposition of Syria to it.In the second unit, I dealt with the political developments and its impact in the Lebanese - Syrian relations (1958 - 1964), the unit was divided into six chapters. The first chapter dealt with the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1958 - 1964, talked about the unity rising between Syria and Egypt 1958 and the situation of Lebanon toward it, down to the confession of the united Arab republic, and the local reactions in Lebanon toward the rising of the united Arab republic, the second chapter includes the Lebanese - Syrian relations in the In the era of the president Fouad Shehab 1958 - 1964 and dealt with the conditions of electing him, and US, French and British situation of electing Fouad Shehab, and I stopped in this chapter at the Lebanese - Syrian relations in the era of the president Fouad Shehab 1958 - 1961, and Al Khaimah meeting between Jamal Abdul Naser the president of the united Arab republic (Syria and Egypt) and Fouad Shehab the president of Lebanon in at March 25, 1958 and the stability of Lebanon, I also dealt with the separation impact upon the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1961, and the situation of Lebanon toward it.While the second chapter was titled as Syria situation toward the Syrian Social Nationalist Party coup 1961 and the Syrian government situation that is rejected to the coup, and the fourth chapter dealt with the stability of the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1962 - 1964, and the Lebanese situation toward the political coups in Syria and its impact on the relations between the two countries.The fifth chapter dealt with the Lebanese - Syrian relations from March 8 1963 to 23 September 1964, and dealt with the coup in Syria, and welcoming it by the Lebanese government, then the Lebanese government welcomed the tripartite (Egyptian - Syrian - Iraqi) unity.The third unit titled as the Lebanese - Syrian relations in the era of the president Sharel el Helou from September 23 1964 to September 23 1970, the first chapter talked about the authority arrival of the president Sharel el Helou and the Syrian situation toward him.While the second chapter dealt with the foundation of Palestinian liberation organization 1964, and the role of the first Arab summit, in the foundation of that organization and considering it a legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. The third chapter focused on the Arabian - Israeli struggle and its reflections on the Lebanese scene and about the relation between Lebanon and Syria, and June 1967 war and its setbacks on the Lebanese scene and on the relation between (Lebanon and Syria), and the formal Lebanese situation and the head of government situation, and talked about the situation of the Lebanese Parliamentary council toward the (Israeli) attack against Egypt and Syria.The fourth chapter dealt with the war reflections on the Lebanese - Syrian relations, and the content of Cairo deal, referring to the attack on Beirut international airport In December 1968 and the Lebanese reactions, and the international and the Arabian reactions toward it, and also focused on the US political interference in Lebanon and its impact on the relation with Syria. And I stopped in the fifth chapter at the political reality in Syria and its reflections on the relations with Lebanon.The fourth unit dealt with the development of the Lebanese - Syrian relations from 1970 to 1975, where the first chapter dealt with the presidential elections and the relation with Syria until 1973, and the importance of the presidential elections 1970, and the situation in Lebanon 1970 - 1973 and its impact on the Lebanese - Syrian relations, and dealt with the situation of Lebanese head of the government toward Lebanese - Syrian agreement, and the parlementary reactions upon this agreement, and the development of the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1971 - 1973.While the second chapter dealt with the internal political conditions in Lebanon and its impact on the relation on Syria 1973 Especially the internal conditions that worsened as a result of accidents between the Lebanese and the Palestinians and the deterioration of the Syrian relations during that stage.And the third chapter dealt with the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1973 and October 1973 war, and the situation of the Egyptian - Syrian fronts, and the Arab reactions toward the decision 338, and Lebanon situation toward the oil war 1973, the chapter referred to some internal issues and the relation with Syria, and studied the division due to the Palestinian existence, and the corruption in the army foundation, and the Palestinians and arming, and dealt with the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon humanly.The fourth chapter dealt with February 26 demonstration 1975 and its repercussions, and the repercussions of the attack on the Maarouf Saad, and the accident of Ain Alrumanah and the beginning of the open battle with the Phalange (Kataeb).
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سابور الثاني سيرته وانجازاته (309 - 379م) The Shapur II : His Biography And Achievements (309 - 379 AD)

اسم المؤلف: اسيل مهدي كاظم محمد ال اسماعيل
اسم المشرف: عادل شابث جابر
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: With the aid of God, I have finished my thesis entitled (The Shapur II (309 - 379 AD) His Biography and Achievements) in which I concluded the following : The study is Sassanid state is an important theme because it coincided the Roman Empire in its prime. The Sassanid state has witnessed dangerous transformations whether from religious point or assuming the throne. The coronation of Shapur II which he was in his mother’s womb is an unprecedented phenomenon. Shapur II was the guardian of his kingdom since childhood. The Arab - Sassanid relations were aggressive since the early times of founding the Sassanid state. The aggressive policy of the Sassanid state was exemplified in the invasion of Hadar, and the defeat on the hands of Utheina the king of Palmyra. The Sassanid desired to maintain their western and south - western frontiers. They assisted the kingdom of Al - Heira Kingdom to be a separating state. The Sassanids managed to penetrate the western coast of the Arab Gulf. Their state extended to Oman and Bahrain, but their position in the region was hampered by the Arab tribes. The Sassanid policy was characterized by aggression against Arabs. That was exemplified by the oppression of Shapur II (shoulders) of the Arabs of Yamama, Hager, Kadhima and Bahrain and killing many of them in a brutal nonhuman manner by piercing their shoulders. Hence, his nickname. We also found that the Raman - Sassanid struggle was renewed in the regency of Ardsher. In the year 228 AD he invaded the Roman pockets in the East and achieved victory in Armenia which he managed to annex to the Sassanid empire. His son Shapur I (241 - 272 AD) had also fought the Romans and defeated them and captured their Emperor Valerian. But he was defeated by Utheina the kind of Palmyra in 260 AD, who recaptured all the territories lost in Syria. In the regency of Bahram I (276 - 293 AD) the war with Roman Empire broke out. while the armies of Bahram was involved in a war with the Romans his brother Mermozd announced mutiny and wanted to form a separate state which forced Bahram to end the war with the Romans. When Nercy son of Shapur came (293 - 302) to power the struggle between the Sassanid and the Romans renewed. The reason for this was the expulsion of Tredat the king of Armenia by Nercy because he had allegiance to the Romans. The Roman leader Galerius managed to inflict defeat to the Sassanid armies and all the family members even his wife. The defeat resulted in the cession for provinces in minor Armenia by Nercy to the Romans and the king is crowned as a king of Armenian. Iberia (Georgia) recognized the prevalence of the emperor when the Sassanid imposed their domination over the Coshinains by military force. They resorted to the relationship by marriage. The two states reached to a truce and peace treaty when they went to war. The struggle between the two states, Roman and the Sassanid, was focused on regions all the four centuries in areas like Armenia, which was important in the Parthian Age. The Roman attacks came as a reaction to the Sassanid campaigns like the attacks of Arshder be alexander Sferus and Valerian. The Romans regarded the Sassanid as their foils. They were addressing the king in their correspondence as brother. They likened some to the rising moon. The era of Shapur was a glorious era as far as the Sassanid state is concerned for his conquests. Hence he is called the Great Shapur. Shapur II called himself The King of East and West and Shahinshah.
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لي كوان يو ودوره في التطورات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية في سنغافورة (1959 - 1990) Lee Kuan Yew And His Role In The Political , Economic And Social Developments In Singapore (1959 - 1990)

اسم المؤلف: سمير محمد اسماعيل الوزيري
اسم المشرف: نذير جبار حسين الهنداوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Many theses have implemented studies of the Asia history in general and the Arab countries in particular , but the history of Southeast Asia countries didn’t get a comprehensive Academic study in Arabic although those countries witnessed important event especially after the end of the World War II, when many of them got their independence.Singapore was one of south east Asia countries, where that state didn't get such a good chance through an academic Arabic study in the Iraqi universities, although it is signified by a number of categories which are worthy to search, of the most important of them was the strategic region in Southeast Asia in 1819 when the British citizen Thomas Stamford Raffles, was able to impose his control on the island and constructing a large maritime port for commercial affairs , then the island was added to the list of the British colonies and got an important estimate on both Commercial and military levels for British in southeast Asia region.In the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the importance of the island increased for it is regarded as a maritime port after that period had witnessed a movement of exporting goods on large level from the east to the western countries , accompanied with the increase of the economic role of the island and increase in the migration movement to it from China and India. So , during the World War II , the Japanese Imperial Army was able to put their control on the island in 1942 , but great Britain were able to restore it in 1945. Singapore was able to get an autonomy from the British colonization because it was one of the British colonies , that was happened by virtue of Lee Kuan yew (1923 - 2015) , who became prime minister of Singapore and after that endeavored to annex it with Malaysian Union , and that was happened really in 1963, and became a part of that Union , but the political problems that happened between the Malayan Union and Singapore compelled the latter on dismiss Singapore to became an independent republic in 1965 , at that time Lee kuan yew faced a number of problems as : unemployment the housing crisis and the administrative corruption in addition to that the people of Singapore are a group of indiscriminate ethnically, lingual , and culturally , since their origins relate to China , India and the Malayan islands and Indonesia.Lee kuan yew had played an important role in shifting Singapore from a small island without natural resources , to an independent nation enjoying development , progress and effect on the economic and diplomatic levels. he was a serious leader enjoying an effective personality. so , in front of all those challenges , he was able to transfer Singapore during only three decades from a developing state to one of the most developed countries in Asia despite its small number of population and shortness of natural resources From that point , my selection came (Lee Kuan Yew And his Role in the political , economic and social developments in Singapore (1959 - 1990), as a subject to my thesis , because of his important role in the rise of Singapore and what was it enduring through the long Periods of colonization. The problem that discussed in this thesis is : How Singapore was able to rise to the levels of the great or progressive states ? And what is the secret of that quick progress after it was living polarity and aggression for long decades ? And what the role of the personality of (Lee kuan Yew).The nature of the subject necessitated dealing with it according to the conduct of subjects unity , therefore the thesis consists of introduction four chapters and conclusion included the most important results.The first chapter followed the general conditions in Singapore and the early stage of Lee kuan Yew's life till 1959 the first section a summary of Singapore's history from the foundation till the Word War II , and the second section the general situations in Singapore till 1955 , the topic stopped on this year because it represents the beginning of Lee kuan Yew political work in the legislative Assembly , after getting the people's Action party by the leadership of Lee kuan Yew on one seat in that year. The third section looks into his intellectual and social and educational rise , and his early political life till 1959.The second chapter focused on the study of the role of Lee kuan Yew in developing the political side (1959 - 1990) and the first topic studied the political conditions in Singapore since he got the seat of prime minister till 1965 focusing on the most important political endeavors which accompanied this stage , and the most important of them was the annexation with the Malaysian Union which ended by dismissing Singapore in 1965 , the second Covered the political developments Singapore since its independence till leaving Lee Kuan Yew the power's seat in 1990 , And the most important internal political developments in it the third topic discussed the development of the Singapore Armed Forces army and the internal security and maritime , air forces. The Fourth topic dealt with Singapore external policy for the period between 1965 - 1990 , through giving a general glimpse on the nature of the external politic of Singapore and Lee Kuan Yew role in it and his role in internal and external policies.The Singapore's economic experience between 1959 - 1990 , and the role of Lee Kuan Yew in it was treated in chapter three. The chapter emerged in its three topics , the economic reality in Singapore and the first stages of its developing (1959 - 1965) the foundations which Lee Kuan Yew put to the raise the economic reality ending with the economic situations in Singapore between 1973 - 1990.The Fourth chapter presented in it the social situations in Singapore and Lee Kuan Yew endeavors in updating them since 1959 to 1990 where in the first topic discussed the nature of the Singapore society and role of Lee Kuan Yew in revealing it the roots of Singapore society the role which he played to build it and what was the policy that the followed towards the ethnic lingual items in Singapore society in the second topic it was noted to developing the educational side in the same stage and the extent of his care in that side while the third topic had studied developing the topic side in the same period of time. Finally the forth topic shed a light on the development of judicial side in the discussed period emerging the policy of Lee Kuna Yew in that side.By studying of the topic under consideration , we reached that Lee was responsible of Singapore s modernization and shifting it from under developing to a developed country in southeast Asia. The role of Lee in Singapore s renaissance clarifies the importance of the role of individual in development and reform.According to his national contributions of rebuilding of Singapore , Lee became an Asian phenomenon got the inspiration of several leaders , who expressed their estimation of the Singapore s experience of modernity and Lee role in this change.
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النظام السياسي في ليبيا (1949 - 1963) The Politico System In Libya 1949 - 1963

اسم المؤلف: ياسر وارد فرحان الحمداني
اسم المشرف: ظاهر محمد صكر الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Underwent Libya Ottoman control for the second time in 1835 and lasted control until 1911, during which he applied the new Ottoman laws after its movement reforms, and has appointed Wally Usmani manages all operational matters in the state, and is assiste
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المجالس العرفية العسكرية في العراق 14 تموز 1958 - 8 شباط 1963 The Councils Customary Military In Iraq 14 July 1958 - 8 February 1963 A.D

اسم المؤلف: وئام مجيد عبد الله عبد الرحمن
اسم المشرف: ظاهر محمد صكر الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Formed Revolution July 14, 1958 an important event in the life and history of the Iraqi people, because they changed the system of government from a monarchy to a republican system, which is a quantum leap and a radical change in the political process, wh
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المنهج التاريخي عند ابن الدبيثي مقارنة مع ابن النجار : دراسة تحليلية (558 - 637 ه / 1162 - 1239 م) The Historical Methodology of Ibn Al - Najjar : Analytical Study (558 - 637 H / 1162 - 1239 A.D)

اسم المؤلف: هند ستار هادي التميمي
اسم المشرف: مرتضى حسن النقيب
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استعرضنا في الفصول السابقة من الرسالة المنهج التاريخي عند ابن الدبيثي مقارنة مع ابن النجار، من تحليل لسيرته وايام حياته في عهود الخلفاء العباسيين المتاخرة، ومنهجيته في التراجم، ودلالاتها المنهجية التاريخية، مقارنة وقد تبين لنا من هذا التحليل للشواهد | This thesis entitled the historical methodology of Ibn al - Dubaythi ? a comparison with Ibn al - Najja ?r. Through the analysis of his Muktasr and history of his life in the late Abbasid eras coupled with his methodology and historical references, in add
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الصلات الحضارية بين الفكر المسيحي والفكر الاسلامي في الاسكندرية من القرن الثالث حتى القرن التاسع الميلادي The Civilized Relations Between Christian Thought And Islamic Thought In Alexandria From Third To Ninth Century A.D.

اسم المؤلف: هدى علي حيدر كاكە یی
اسم المشرف: داود سلمان خلف الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: My dissertation is under the title " The Civilized Relations between Christian Thought and Islamic Thought in Alexandria from Third to Ninth Century A.D.". It deals with the scientific and civilized aspects and their intellectual reflections in both Chris
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ال ابي طالب خلال الحكم العباسي : دراسة تحليلية للعلاقات الطالبية - العباسية في العصر العباسي الاول، للسنوات (132 - 193 هـ / 750 - 809 م)

اسم المؤلف: نذير صبار عبد الله
اسم المشرف: مرتضى حسن النقيب
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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دور متصوفة غرناطة في الحياة السياسية والدينية (635 - 897 هـ / 1237 - 1492 م) The Role of Granad Sofisits In The Political And Religious Life 635 - 897 A.H. / 1237 - 1492 A.D.

اسم المؤلف: مهى عداي سلمان
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم خيطان حسن الياسري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: امتاز متصوفة غرناطة عن سلفهم بتعدد اسهاماتهم في الحضارة الاندلسية حتى تركوا بصمة واضحة في تاريخ المملكة فازداد نفوذهم، فغدا الفرد منهم نموذج في المجتمع في تلك الحقبة.1 - اظهار دور المتصوفة الجهادي من خلال قيادة المعارك ضد الاسبان، وشحذ الهمم والتقدم في | Granada contemplatives characterized on their successors with their various Andalusia civilization till left a clear sign in the history of Kingdom, then their power increased and the individual becomes a sample in the society at that period. 1 - Appeari
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الحياة الاجتماعية في الاحواز في العهد البهلوي (1925 - 1979) : دراسة تاريخية The Social Life In Ahvaz In The Pahlavi Era (1925 - 1979) : Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: علي جاسب عزيز الصرخي
اسم المشرف: طارق نافع حميد الحمداني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The historical era expand from 1925 - 1979 contain an ultimate danger and importance for Ahwaz and its political and contemporary social history, where in 1925 the last Arabic princedom was fallen on the hands of Ridha Shah who was crowned as king of the
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الكونغرس ودوره في السياسة الخارجية للولايات المتحدة الامريكية 1945 - 1960 The Congress And Its Role In The Foreign Policy of United States 1945 - 1960

اسم المؤلف: عباس علوان لفتة الشويلي
اسم المشرف: فرح صابر محمد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The political regime is considered one of the most important factors of advanced states success and development, as a result of the stability and the suitable environment the regime provides to these states through the management of these states by organi
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الامير فخر الدين المعني الثاني ودوره في تاريخ لبنان الحديث (1590 - 1635) Al Amer Faker Al Deen Al Mani Ii And His Modern History of Lebanon (1590 - 1635)

اسم المؤلف: عامرة عبد الحسين مطلك الخزعلي
اسم المشرف: اسراء شريف جيجان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study entitled Emir Fakhr Aldin Al - Maani II, and His Role in the Modern History of Lebanon (1590 - 1635), the third prince of Jebal Lebanon or the so - called the emirate of Jebal Druze. This region is one of the emirates that has entered within th
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التطاول على الالهة في بلاد الرافدين في ضوء النصوص الادبية القديمة : دراسة تاريخية

اسم المؤلف: صفاء جاسم حسن المجمعي
اسم المشرف: غسان عبد صالح
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مما لاشك فيه ان موضوع هذه الدراسة ) التطاول على الالهة في بلاد الرافدين في ضوء النصوص الادبية القديمة ( اسفر عن نتائج مهمة عد توصلت اليها الباحثة من خلال ما جاء في المصادر التي امدتنا بمعلومات مهمة عن جوانب كثيرة في مجال الدين والالهة في بلاد الرافدين, وم
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حزب الاستقلال ودوره في الحياة السياسية في المغرب 1956 - 1975 Independence Party And Role In The Political Life In Morocco 1956 - 1975

اسم المؤلف: صادق احمد حامد
اسم المشرف: عفراء عطا عبد الكريم الريس
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The imperialism tentative began in the early of twentieth century, which finished by the formation of the two French and Spanish occupations, on the Morocco in the late of 1912. The country after that enter in the new stage of struggle, the first one is
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المصادر:

الحياة العلمية في اقليم فارس (454 - 656 هــ / 1062 - 1258 م)

اسم المؤلف: صابرين بهاء عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: رفاه تقي الدين عارف
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Persia is consident one of most important province Islamic Nation province which is lied within the fourth province. Persia province is in the middle of kakman and Al Ahwaz and Asfahan and Maghaza between Persia and some of asfahan morders. Persia was
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المصادر:

العامة والسلطة في العراق عهدي الاستقلال والاحتلال (512 - 736 هــ / 1118 - 1335 م) Common People And The Authority In Iraq During The Reign of Independence And Occupation (512 - 763 Ah / 1118 - 1335 Ac)

اسم المؤلف: شيماء فاضل عليوي
اسم المشرف: عباس عبد الستار عبد القادر الزهاوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is shown through our study the evidence of the Common people and the state, that the common people meant the greatest part of the Iraqi society was famous for its poverty and ignorance, that forced it to be as a follower and loyal to the authority and
الملخص:
المصادر:

الخدمات العامة في بلاد الاندلس من عصر الامارة الى عصر المرابطين Public Services In Andalusia From The Era of The Emirate To The Almoravid Era

اسم المؤلف: سمارة عبد الرسول صالح النقيب
اسم المشرف: نعمة شهاب جمعة اليوسف
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Representing the public service aspect of the production of civilization, which was the stages of development witnessed by the communities and cities in civility and sophistication at all levels Vhomen topics of the totalitarianism that is not limited to
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المصادر:

الحياة الاجتماعية في مؤلفات ابي حيان التوحيدي ت 414 هـ Social Life In Thebooksof Abuhayyan Al - Tawheedey Died At414A.H.

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الجبار عباس المفرجي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عز الدين صادق الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Abu - Hayyan Al - Tawheedey is one of the greatest writers and philosophers of the fourth migratory century and the early fifthmigratory century. He had an excellentencyclopedic and spiritual culture, infused his works with a special character. He was spe
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المصادر:

اراء ابن حزم الاندلسي الاقتصادية في كتابه المحلى (ت 456 هــ / 1063 م) The Economical Opinions of Ibn Hazim Al - Andolci In His Book Al - Muhalla Died 465 A.H - 1063 A.D.

اسم المؤلف: زينب سمير علي الماجدي
اسم المشرف: كاظم ستر خلف العلاق
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Ibn - Hmaz is an actual institutor of the virtual doctrine in Andalusia. This was happened after the doctrine was started to disappear because Ali Dawood Al - Tahery who was the first creator of this doctrine was died and his followers was reduced. The au
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المصادر:

الحركة اللاايقونية في بيزنطة خلال العهد الايسوري (717 - 820م / 99 - 205 هــ) وصلتها بالعالم الاسلامي والجرماني Iconoclasm In Byzantium During Isaurian Rule (717 - 802 Ad / 99 - 205 Ah) And Its Relation With Islamic And Germanic World

اسم المؤلف: رؤى نصيف جاسم حمد
اسم المشرف: نذير صبار عبد الله السوداني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The non - iconic movement was manifested in the iconoclast to the sanctification of the icon which personifies the image of Jesus Christ, Virgin and the saint who assume a position of sanctity for the Christians. This iconoclasticism had an effect on the
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المصادر:

اسرة ال نما ودورها الفكري منذ القرن (6 - 8 هــ / 12 - 14 م) The Family of Al - Nima And Their Intellectual Role Since The 6 - 8Th Century A.H. / 12 - 14 AC

اسم المؤلف: مروة غازي محمد
اسم المشرف: خضر عبد الرضا جاسم الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

محمود الدرة ودوره العسكري والسياسي في العراق Mohamoud Al Durrah And His Military And Political Role In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: مسعد رستم حمادي الراجحي
اسم المشرف: علي محمد كريم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of historical work is serious to understand, analyze and explore one of the Iraqi figures are known, by as much as her that locked in the midst of the dual role militarily and politically in Iraq, namely Major Gen. Mohamoud Al Durrah that the mi
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المصادر:

ال البيت (عليهم السلام) من خلال تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (ت : 463 هــ / 1070 م)

اسم المؤلف: جعفر جمعة فاخر الشوكي
اسم المشرف: كاظم ستر خلف العلاق
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين، وافضل الصلاة والتسليم على سيدنا محمد الصادق الوعد الامين واله واصحابه الطيبين الطاهرين.اما بعد : ان دراسة سيرة اهل البيت (?) من المواضيع المهمة التي اهتمت بها الدراسات التاريخية لما لهم من مكانة وعظمة وفضل، لا يباريهم في شرفهم ون
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المصادر:

الجمعيات الاجتماعية والدينية والفنية واثرها الثقافي في بغداد 1933 - 1958 Religious, Communal And Art Organizations And Their Cultural Impact In Baghdad 1933 - 1958

اسم المؤلف: اياد يونس عريبي نعمة
اسم المشرف: جمعة عليوي فرحان الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله الذي جعل المتقدمين عبرة للمتاخرين, والسابقين درسا للاحقين, وصل الله على سيدنا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه المنتجبين السيد رئيس لجنة المناقشة المحترم, السادة اعضاء لجنة المناقشة المحترمون, السيدات السادة الحضور السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.اود ان ا | I studied the letter entitled "cultural and social associations in Baghdad, 1933 - 1958" included this message on the front of the entrance to the historic, three chapters and a conclusion emerged in Baghdad, many associations, religious, social and cultu
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المصادر:

ثابت عبد النور سيرته ودوره السياسي في العراق Thabet Abd Al - Nour's Biography And Political Role In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اسامة مهدي ابراهيم جاسم
اسم المشرف: اميرة حسين محمود الكريمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iraqi universities faced in the late years approach to study the political and thoughtful characters, in which that as reason of the interest in explain the role of individual to effect and evidence by these characters in the events movement.In which tha
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاسرة الاموية من خلال شرح نهج البلاغة لابن ابي الحديد The Ummayad Family Through Sharh Nahj Al - Balagha By Ibn Abi Al - Hadid

اسم المؤلف: رحيم فرحان صدام
اسم المشرف: حسين داخل زويهي البهادلي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله، الاول بلا ابتداء، والاخر بلا انتهاء، الخالد بلا انقضاء، الخالق بلا اقتداء، الباري من غير اقتضاء، وصلى الله على اطيب البرية محتدا، واطهرهم مولدا، واصلبهم محجما، واظهرهم معجزا، محمد ذي الخلائق العظيمة، والطرائق القويمة، وعلى اله وصحبه ا | Umayyad dynasty by explaining Nahj Ibn Abi ALhadeed The Ibn Abi ALhadeed is Encyclopedia cultural, and science of the flags of the seventh century and his book explaining the approach Rhetoric is one of the best explanations ; includes Historical Encyclop
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تطور التعليم العالي في الولايات المتحدة الاميركية جامعة هافارد انموذجا 1869 - 1909 : دراسة تاريخية The Evolution of Higher Education In The United States of America - Harvard, A Model (1869 - 1909) : A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: خنساء زكي شمس الدين
اسم المشرف: عبد المجيد كامل عبد اللطيف التكريتي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The American experience in the Development of Education and higher education has been gained wide attention at the global level. Since it become a role model for a number of Countries in the world to transfer this experiencs in the field of the developmen
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النشاط الاقتصادي في مصر منذ الفتح حتى عام 132 هــ / 749م : دراسة تحليلية احصائية The Economic Activity In Egypt Sine The Conquest Until 132 A.H. \ 749 A.C.

اسم المؤلف: خلود ارشيح عمارة
اسم المشرف: حمدان عبد المجيد محمد الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study tackles the economic activity in Egypt since the conquest since 132 A.H. / 749 A.C. the development of the economic Islamic system, and showing the basics on which these fundamental were found. Its has inherited a heavy legacy from the Byzantium
الملخص:

ادوارد غري ودوره في سياسة بريطانيا الخارجية 1905 - 1916 Edward Grey And His Role In Britain Foreign Policy 1905 - 1916

اسم المؤلف: حيدر جواد كاظم العمار
اسم المشرف: صباح مهدي رميض القريشي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Sir Edward Grey is Considered on of the most famous characters in diplomacy and politics, as the great Iraq : historian, Kamal Mudher Ahmed has described him, this figure direct the British Empire, and drew the tendency of its foreign policy for unremitti
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المصادر:

التطورات السياسية الداخلية في نيجيريا (1960 - 1979) The Interior Political Development In Nigeria (1960 - 1979)

اسم المؤلف: حنان طلال جاسم السارة
اسم المشرف: صباح مهدي رميض القريشي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Nigeria is considered the biggest country in the African continent due to its population and the natural economical resources. So it is characterized with its sociological and demographic combination that it became the victim of the British colonialism p
الملخص:
المصادر:

التشريع والقانون في الامبراطورية الرومانية : دراسة مقارنة مع التشريعات والقوانين العراقية القديمة The Legislation And The Law In The Roman Empire A Comparative Study In Reference To Ancient Iraqi Laws

اسم المؤلف: حسن كاظم دخيل
اسم المشرف: حسين احمد سلمان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كانت الامبراطورية الرومانية شاسعة الاجزاء، وتضم اشتاتا من الشعوب واللغات والتقاليد، ولم يكن هناك ادنى شك فيمن تكون له السيارة، وهي بالتاكيد للمواطنين الرومان الذين استطاعوا ان يقهروا في بضعة قرون هذه الدول المختلفة جميعها، الواحدة تلو الاخرى، حتى عر | The Roman Empire extended to vast parts, and included various groups of peoples, languages and traditions. After conquering various nations in few centuries, the region went under the rule of the Romans (Imperium Romanum). Although Rome considered the Rom
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المصادر:

تطورات الاوضاع الاجتماعية في بريطانيا في العهد الفكتوري (1837 - 1901) The Developments of Social Situations In Britain At The Victorian Era (1837 - 1901)

اسم المؤلف: جنان عبد الكريم عبد الحسن حمادي الطائي
اسم المشرف: سميرة عبد الرزاق عبد الله العاني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The period extended between 1837 - 1901 at which Victoria mounted the British throne, who was regarded as one of the greatest female rulers in the history of Britain and her ruling period as one of the longest periods. During her era, the industry expande
الملخص:
المصادر:

العلاقات السياسية الانكليزية - الاسبانية في عهد الملكة اليزابيث الاولى 1558 - 1603 Anglo - Spanish Political Relation 1558 - 1603

اسم المؤلف: ثامر مكي علي مصطفى
اسم المشرف: فلاح حسن الاسدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Since we W. Child has written in 1978 her book entitled English 'Trade with Castile in Later Middle Ages,' there is no a pioneer study to the English - Spanish political relations despite the importance for Europe in the sixteenth century. Obviously, An
الملخص:
المصادر:

التطورات الاقتصادية في مصر 1952 - 1970 : دراسة تاريخية

اسم المؤلف: تغريد عبد الزهرة رشيد
اسم المشرف: قبس ناطق محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

السلطة التشريعية في العراق 1958 - 1968 The Legislation Authority In Iraq 1958 - 1968

اسم المؤلف: بشير عبد الواحد صاحب سعد
اسم المشرف: جعفر عباس حميدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The legislation authority is the authority that represents people and expresses them. The monarchy Iraqi state was based on a parliamentary which was determined by the basic law (the constitution) of the year 1925. In spite of the criticism of the manner
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المصادر:

الاتحاد الاشتراكي واثره السياسي في السودان (1972 - 1985) Social Union And Its Political Influence In Sudan (1972 - 1985)

اسم المؤلف: بشرى راضي غضبان
اسم المشرف: ابتسام محمود جواد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Sudan is considered one of the large countries in Africa and the geographic bridge among its various parts, it is located to east and west Africa and ranges from the continent north to equator and it is the border between Moslem and non Moslem Africa.Alt
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المصادر:

مرويات سعيد بن المسيب في كتاب تاريخ مدينة دمشق لابن عساكر Novels of Said Ibn Al Msyab In Book of Damascus S City History For Ibn Asaker

اسم المؤلف: ايمان سالم حمودي الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: سهيلة مزبان حسن
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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انتشار المسيحية في وسط الجزيرة العربية قبيل الاسلام (300 - 610 م) : دراسة تاريخية The Spread of Christanity In The Arabian Peninsula 300 - 610 As Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: اية علي صالح سلوم
اسم المشرف: ليث شاكر محمود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بعد متابعتي لموضوع انتشار المسيحية في وسط الجزيرة العربية قبيل الاسلام (300 - 610م) دراسة تاريخية توصلت الى النتائج الاتية : - 1 - لعبت المدن والمواقع العامة في وسط شبه الجزيرة العربية بادوار مهمة لاستقبال المسيحية من العراق وبلاد الشام, اذ ان موقعها الم | MY study deals with " The spread of Christanity in the Arabian Peninsula 300 - 610 as historical study..Problematic.study Because of the failure of Arab historians Muslims in giving us detailed information about the history of Christianity in the center
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الرواية التاريخية عند ياقوت الحموي في كتابه معجم البلدان (334 - 626 هــ / 945 - 1228 م) The Historical Narration Foryaqut Al - Hamawi In His Book Muajam Al - Buldaan (626 - 334 / 945 - 1228 A.C)

اسم المؤلف: غفـران ابراهيم عزيز
اسم المشرف: مقتدر حمدان عبد المجيد الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The book of Muajam Al - Buldaanbyyaqut Al - hammawi is regarded as a one of the encyclopedias which was composed in the 4th century after Hijra. This Muajamincludes in its pages different assortment of historical, geographical, literary, linguistic and ge
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الحياة الاجتماعية في مدينة كربلاء في العهد العثماني الاخير (1869 - 1914) : دراسة تاريخية Social Life In Karbalaa City During The Last Ottoman Age (1869 - 1914)

اسم المؤلف: انتصار عبد عون محسن السعدي
اسم المشرف: حيدر حميد رشيد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study tackles aspects of social life in the city of Karbala in the late Ottoman (1869 - 1914), as the city is one of the holy cities of Karbala in Iraq it has occupied at prominent place and Great so as to embrace the shrines of Imam Hussein and his
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التوظيف القبلي في العصر الاموي (41 - 132 هــ) واثاره السياسية Tribal Functionalization In Amawyy Era And Its Political Effectiveness (132 Ad - 41 AH)

اسم المؤلف: عباس علي خلف
اسم المشرف: داود سلمان خلف الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في العراق من خلال كتاب الاوراق قسم الراضي بالله والمتقي لله لابي بكر الصولي ت (335 هــ / 946 م) Social And Economic Life In Iraq Through The Book (Securities) Department Al - Radi Billah And Almutaqy Lilah To Abo Bakr Bin Yahya Al - Suli (Died 335 AH / 946 AD)

اسم المؤلف: زينب صدام خنجر
اسم المشرف: علي حسن الغضبان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كان الجو السياسي في عصر الصولي مشحونا بالمكائد والاضطرابات, ذلك لانه عصر سيادة العنصر التركي وسيطرته على الدولة, وعلى مقاليد الحكم.فقد شهدت الخلافة العباسية والعاصمة بغداد خلال عهدي الخليفتين (الراضي بالله والمتقي لله ) تدهورا سياسيا اثر سلبا على ال | There is no doubt that the study of ex - historians of the owners of thought and literature aims to submit to the subsequent generations of knowledge students and pioneers of literature, photographs speaking expressive represent those applicants scientist
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احوال مصر الاجتماعية في دولة المماليك البحرية (648 - 784 هـ / 1250 - 1382 م) The Affection Sociable State Marine Mamluk (784 - 648H / 1250 - 1382 A.D)

اسم المؤلف: اكرم صباح حسون
اسم المشرف: نوال ناظم محمود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: We came to our tagged : social life in the Mamluk era marine community know the nature of the Mamluk and social condition of the State of the Bahri Mamluks of Egypt during their rule of the country (648 AH - 784 AH / 1250 1382).The study produced severa
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الحركة العمالية في الـولايات المتحدة الامريكية وتطورها التنظيمي والسياسي 1886 - 1905 Labor Movement In The United States of American And Its Organizational And Political Development 1886 - 1905

اسم المؤلف: احمد مريح المنصراوي
اسم المشرف: كريم صبح عطية
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جاءت دراسة موضوع " الحركة العمالية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وتطورها التنظيمي والسياسي 1886 - 1905"، لكون عام 1886 شهد البداية الحقيقية للحركة العمالية الاكثر تنظيما وشمولا في البلاد، بولادة " الاتحاد الامريكي للعمل"، وما تبع ذلك من نشاط دؤوب للنقاب | This is the first academy study in Iraqi took the subject of " The labor Movement in the United states of American and Organizational development, 1886 - 1905 ", because the year of 1886 was the real beginning of the labor movement most organized and comp
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دور الفقهاء في المغرب من خلال كتاب معالم الايمان في معرفة اهل القيروان لابن الدباغ (ت : 696 هـ / 1296 م) The Role of Jurisprudents In Al - Maghreb Through The Book Ma’Alim Al - Ayman Fi Maarufat Ahel Qairawan By Ibn Dabagh 696 A.H. / 1274 Ac)

اسم المؤلف: اسيا ثامر هادي العبيدي
اسم المشرف: وسن سمين محمد امين
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of the jurisprudent and the jurisprudence is one of the greatest which the researcher endeavor in Islamic in its course, especiallyhistory of Al - Maghreb which prevailed in Islam on the hands of the greatest companions and the followers. Theref
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التطورات الداخلية في سورية للمده 1971 - 1978 : دراسة تاريخية The Internal Development In Syria From 1971 - 1978 (Ahistorical Study)

اسم المؤلف: اسماء عبد الكريم ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: عبد المجيد كامل عبد اللطيف التكريتي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis attempts to shed lights on the internal affairs of Syria from 1971 - 1978. This thesis consist of an introduction, three chapters, & conclusion. The first chapter talked about the internal situation in Syria after the receipt of the Baath part
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الاسكندرية في عصر سلاطين المماليك : دراسة في احوالها العامة Al - Iskandariyah In Era of Sultans Mamalik (A Study of Its General Affairs)

اسم المؤلف: اسماء علي فهد القيسي
اسم المشرف: بلقيس عيدان لويس الربيعي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Alexandria in the era of the Mamluk sultans of accepted that the cities of Islamic history eventful variables Hence my studies from the city of Alexandria came in the era of the Mamluk sultans purposeful to raise the profile of the city have this letter i
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قسطنطين زريق ودوره الفكري ومنهجه في كتابة التاريخ Intellectual Role of Constantine Zareeq And His Method In Writing History

اسم المؤلف: احمد ناظم عباس العابدي
اسم المشرف: عفراء عطا عبد الكريم الريس
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Many new studies have been focused and concentrated on the study of the history of intellectuals and historian in modern time due to their scientific and intellectual output participated within great range in crystallizing several political, social, cultu
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دور المعبد والقصر في تطور التعليم في مصر القديمة حتى عام 525 ق.م Temple And Palace Role In The Education Evaluation In Ancient Egypt Till 525 B.C

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الرضا لازم الكعبي
اسم المشرف: مزهر محسن الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Education has a great value which all nations, and civilization take a good care of it, thus made Aristotle talk about how Egyptians take care of education, philosopher thought that Virtues has two types … Moral virtues And the mentality virtues, as Arist
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المدارس والمؤسسات التعليمية في عهد الموحدين 541 - 668 هــ / 1145 - 1269 م Schools And Educational Institutions In The Reign of Almohads

اسم المؤلف: شفاء محمد حسن
اسم المشرف: صباح ابراهيم سعيد الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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ال بختيشوع ودورهم في المعرفة الطبية في العصور العباسية A'Al Bakhatayashuaa And Their Role In Medicine Cognition During Abbasyan Eras

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الرزاق خلف الشمري
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عز الدين صادق الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Islamic Arabic heritage had been included the sciences and arts with their forms and types. The medical was the one of great scientific achievements which made by scholars whereas Muslims or not, especially in the time of Abasic caliphate when the sci
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حلب في القرنين الاول والثاني الهجريين : دراسة سياسية، ادارية، اقتصادية Aleppo In The First And Second Centuries AD (Studies, Policy, Administrative, Authorities, Economical)

اسم المؤلف: هديل حسين عبد الهادي
اسم المشرف: خلود مسافر نعمة الجنابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Aleppo considered one of the oldest cities as it begins its an ancient history, science pre - Islamic era. As the city, was the capital of " yambad AL Amurah" kingdom. Several successive civilization as Abyssinia, Assyrian, Persian, Hellenistic and Roman,
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الاوضاع الصحية في الاندلس (316 - 897 هــ / 928 - 1492 م) The Health Situation In Al - Andlus From (316 - 897 A.H / 928 - 1492 AD)

اسم المؤلف: شيماء مبدر عيدان علي
اسم المشرف: خضر عبد الرضا جاسم الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Islamic history is Al - Andlus is still a fertile soil for the scholars to dig deep in. However, there are many aspects that have not been searched like the health. This topic represents a great importance because it searches in the public health of t
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سياسة ليبيا النفطية 1955 - 1974 Libya's Oil Policy 1955 - 1974

اسم المؤلف: هند عادل اسماعيل النعيمي
اسم المشرف: ظاهر محمد صكر الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The oil became the main factor engine of the events in our contemporary history, especially in the Middle East, as oil became a magical substance that take place in the veins of contemporary civilization that give her life, growth and prosperity, and the
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جريدة الشعب وموقفها من التطورات السياسية الداخلية في العراق 1945 - 1958 Al - Shaab Newspaper And It's Attitude Towards The Internal Political Development In Iraq 1945 - 1958

اسم المؤلف: باسم محمد حمودي
اسم المشرف: فرح صابر محمد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iraq has witnessed in the period between World War II and the fall of the monarchy in 1958 a clear extension of the national movement which was reflected on the social life and general, and on journalism as a special phenomenon in particular. Iraqi journ
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سكة حديد برلين - بغداد 1880 - 1914 : دراسة في العلاقات الدولية Berlin - Baghdad Railway, 1880 - 1914 : A Study In International Relations

اسم المؤلف: اراس حسين الفت
اسم المشرف: قبس ناطق محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century the world witnessed a development in international relations because of a number of factors, the most notable amongst them was colonial competition and the emergence of Germany as a new internatio
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سياسة بريطانيا لانهاء العزلة المجيدة (1898 - 1907) : دراسة تاريخية The Policy of Great Britain To End Its Splendid Isolation (1898 - 1907) : A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: تماضر عبد الجبار ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: عبد الله حميد مرزوك حسين العتابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the policy of Great Britain to end its splendid isolation in 1898 - 1907. The splendid isolation was the basic principal of British policy in the reign of the Queen Victoria (1837 - 1901). Splendid isolation means that Great Britain
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سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية تجاه الملايو (ماليزيا) 1945 - 1981 The Policy of The United States of American Towards Malaya (Malaysia) 1945 - 1981

اسم المؤلف: كاظم جواد احمد الهيازعي
اسم المشرف: جمعة عليوي فرحان الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In recent years, studying the policy of the United States and shedding light on it concerning the international changes occurred in Arab homeland have been necessary. Therefore, the researcher chose this dissertation, entitled "The Policy of the United St
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التباين المكاني لخصائص السكان في محافظة اربيل The Spatial Variation Characteristic Of Population In Erbil

اسم المؤلف: حيدر حسين عبد الستار رمضان المندلاوي
اسم المشرف: سامي عزيز عباس العتبي ندى نجيب سلمان
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Due to the important of the Phenomenon of population in the geographical region plus it's position in geographical analysis and Follow - up it's developments and personification of its changes as well as to analysis it's position relationships for Present and future.The study was marked as one of the great scientific Efforts to analysis the Phenomenon of population in Erbil from it's distributions and growth and the affecting factors and the characteristics of the population structure, According to the research and analysis of geographic population and the analysis supported these geographical facts with a Quantitative analysis to show the position relationships of the Variation population Phenomenon to stop and rate on the Demographic situation in the province.The first chapter is about "geographic distributions of population" which includes three topics, first "population distribution", the second "Population and Coefficient of concentration" and the third "geographic distributions of population".The second chapter is about "the population size and growth" and includes three topics too which are : the first "the population size and growth trends" and the second "population growth factors" the position relationships of Variation between Fertility and migration in the province". And the third chapter is about Characteristics and structure population "includes four topics" which are : "age and gender structure" and "social Characteristics "the economic structure" and "the position relationships because of the inequality of Illiteracy and Manpower in the province".Below what the study has proved : ? The variance of the population distributions.Erbil district have the great population in the province which estimated about (46.56%) in 1977 and then increased to (72.51 %) in 1987 because of the military operation in the other districts reached according to the estimation (63.67%) in 2012 to other districts to reflect the population.? The study has shown that the population growth rate has increased since the first census to the max in the period between (1977 - 1997) about (3,58%) the fall to (1,45%) in the period(2012 - 2007) but the other districts While (Khabat - Irbil - Soran) The highest rates Ghuman was the lowest.? The Quantitative analysis of the position relationships of the disparity of Fertility showed that the independent changes like of (the mother education - career - the father education - His Career if wage earner or an employment - the environment - the family income - duration of married life) Must agrees with geographic theory and it's in influence of the Fertility.? The Quantitative analysis of the position relationships of the disparity of Fertility of people's migration in province showed that the independent changes (the factors) like the education level (High school and more) the bachelors males at age (12 and More) - the Migrants (country side) Causal strong connection with people's migration rate. ? The study about the special age structure has shown the young people (less than 14 years) rated the highest level about (49,69%) in 1987. and the young adults at age (14 - 44 year ) rated about (46,45%) in 2012 which was the highest in 2012 reached about (11.86%). the old people (More than 65 year) the highest rate was in 1956 reached about (5,17%) them to fall into (2,95%) in 2012. and for the other districts and according to The field study found that the districts (Rowanduz - easy Erbil - Mirkhsor) had the highest rates to the category (less than 14 year ) and to the category (15 - 44 year ) the districts (Koya - snjaq - Erbil) and the category (64 - 45 year) was in the (Goman - Mirgah Sur - Khabat). while the highestrate of the category (65 and older ) was in Khabat - Shaqlawa).? Also during the study there was a decrease in illiteracy rate reached to (64.84%) in 1977 to (39.75%) in 1987 plus to (60.99%) in 2012 matched with increase in population In the other educations levels.? The study has shown also that the active people economically was about (39.94%) in 2012 to (60.05%) of inactive people.and the employed people was about (91.32%) however the unemployed people was about (8.67%).? And the position relationships to Varied to the illiteracy phenomenon in the province, the study has showed that the changes like (the environment at age 6 years and more (urban) - the environment at age 6 years and more (the countryside) - Enrolled at age 6 years (females) the unemployment - the family income - the family members (5 and more) Must agree with the geographic explanation to have a great, strong connection on the Variable (illiteracy).? The study has shown also that the position relationships of the disparity of manpower has affected with the changes like (education level - high school or more) or who drop out - school - the age structure from (10 - 65 year) in (urban) and the age structure from (10 - 65 year) in (countryside) - the family members five or more - family members four or more Family income with level fits the geographic explanation logic. In addition to the study below there are some suggestions ? Shall do a full Census to the province (Irbil) and all other provinces in Iraq to get, accurate and integrated data which enable the scholars to look on the population problems and come out with a successful results as well as making a comprehensives which can contribute to solve many of the problems Particularly, budget.? Taking care of the countryside and make agriculture projects which considered as the first step to the Comprehensive development to amendment to the high Density by Deliver services and makes advancement to rural women.? Shall Update and regulate the registration way of births and deaths because of it's importance to the future calculation. ? Shall taking a good care of the education, despite the positive Indicators in the province and the decrease of the illiteracy rates but the university should taking the same care by Provide some financial amounts for development as well as open and renew to the department which contributes in Creating scientific and technical efficiencies. ? Shall make an industrial projects to employ all the increasing manpower with necessity of make sort of balance the graduation and business particularly in tourism.as well as making Trade zones (free zones).? The study Annexed with Maps illustrative processing techniques of geographic information systems (GIS) and supported with a group of the Schedules and data which increased from the gravity phenomena analysis was presented some data formats graphic illustrations. Also multi and variety resources which enriched the study. Finally, the study represents one of the scientific studied which specialized in analyzing the populations phenomena in populations geography hopefully to gain the scientific success.May ALLAH give us the Help and Guide.

جيومورفولوجية حوض وادي الطريفاوي Geomorphology Of The Wadi Al - Trephaoy Basin

اسم المؤلف: وفاء مازن عبد الله
اسم المشرف: اسحق صالح العكام
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study dears geomorphology & Trifaoui Valley Basin which is located within the provinces ( Karbala , Anbar , Najaf ) , which is of the internal drainage dry water basins , an area of ( 6411 ) km 2 , and its length ( 177.8 ) km.The thesis focused on the analysis of natural geographical component of the study area , and displaying their role in the formation of the manifestations of the ground, as well as morphometric characteristics of the network drainage, where the the basin is divided to six secondary basins : the area of the first basin is (1) ( 3888 km 2) the second (2) toward ( 414.2 km 2 ) and Third (3) was ( 671.8 km2 ) and The Fourth (4) (about 776.3 km2) and The Fifth (5) (about 299.2 km2) and The sixth (6) (about 361.5km2).And through the study of morphometric tectonic characteristics, the final classification of the tectonic indicators , falling within the tectonic value, reached (2.5 - 2), which is like the moderate tectonic activities and this applies to the study area. And through the study of geometric properties, it turns out that the average rate of rotation of Wadi Trifaoui was (0.30). rotation values have arised can be considered a moderate value in terms of slalom water division and this does not mean that these docks are close to the circular shape. The percentage elongation of basins is (0.55). This means that pans away from the circular shape, which leaves its impact on the configuration of landforms in these basins. As for Terrain characteristics, it became clear that the relative terrain average of basin is ( 0.81 ) making , a low value is indicated by the large area of the pelvic, while the value of ruggedness reached to ( 0.38 ) This shows the lack of basin Relief , the nature of the rock the study area intense the reduction of the steepness degree.The torrents threaten the study area as it has been classified into three types of risk, namely : low - risk pools as pools did not appear in within this level of risk, and medium risk basins include the pelvis (1) , high - risk pools include basins : ( 2,3,4,5,6 ). The study also included the risk & the sandy crawl areas and their presence during the two periods of time (from 1985 to 2013) where the percentage of sand dunes for the year (1985) about (10.1%), and for the year (2013) is (10.9%), the study concluded that the proposal of the model illustrates the danger of these characteristics with the help of GIS technology characteristics, it has been classified according to the study area into three severity levels of dangerous geomorphological, a low - risk & medium risk areas and hazardous areas of zones. It was found that lowrisk areas occupy (4.66%), medium - risk areas and occupy the highest percentage among the areas of (60.64%), followed by hazardous areas (34.68%), from the space of the study area which is (6411 km2).

اثر العمليات الجيومورفولوجية على مشروعي (الحسينية وبني حسن) الاروائية في محافظة كربلاء The Impact Of Geo - Morphological Operations On The Irrigation Projects Of Al - Hosaynyya And Bani Hasan In Karbala Governorate

اسم المؤلف: هند صباح عبد الجبار
اسم المشرف: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة المشاريع الاروائية المكتملة الانجاز في محافظة كربلاء وهي مشروع (ري الحسينية) الذي يقع على الجانب الايمن لنهر الفرات ضمن محافظتي بابل وكربلاء، يعد جدول الحسينية هو الجدول الوحيد الذي يؤمن احتياجات الارواء الزراعي ومياه الشرب للسكان، اما مشرو | The study deal with the completed irrigation projects in Karbala government the project of Al - hosaynyya irrigation located on the right side of the Euphrates River into the provinces of Babil and Karbala and Al - hosaynyya river consider the only one that secure the needs of irrigation for the project and cleaning water needs for population.For Bani Hasan project is from old projects that depend on its irrigation on Bani Hasan river and project lands located to the right side of Euphrates River within the provinces of Karbala, Najaf and Babil.The study included natural factors affecting the region represented by the geology of the region, it fall within the time of quaternary deposits, and it is modern deposits don't exceed of a few centimeters to a several meters and with semi - flat plain topography covered by flood sediments in different levels ranging from zone level from the highest point 45 m above sea level and ends at lowest point 17 m above sea level and on this basis the surface gradually slope from the North to the South, the most important characteristic of this slope is that the ground move to decrease from the east and west toward the center and have the impact on the act of cutting, orientation and slope of irrigation rivers and this form has played a key role in directing the irrigation canals in the area easily from the rivers canals towards the nearby lowlands. Region characterized by desert dry and semi dry climate, which reflected its effects on the activity on geomorphological work in the irrigation projects and the only human factor is the agricultural activity, which has great influence in changing of flow geomorphology and on the hydraulic pressure forces.The study showed the characteristics of the prevailing geomorphological processes in the river represent by erosion processes and the carving and sedimentation the study showed activity to the process of erosion is compatible with high discharge rates because higher rates appeared during July (21, 94 m3/s) and is compatible with the upper limit of the suspended loads amounted its quantity (0, 52 tons).For the process of carving and sedimentation, the study showed the activity of these processes taken to (9) places of measurement has appeared (6) places occurred act of carving in Al - hosaynyya project, and (14) measured position appeared ( 11) points where the process of carving occurred in Bani Hasan project, the study also showed sedimentation activity that total of ( 9) of measured places showed ( 3) points where process of sedimentation of Al - hosaynyya irrigation project for Bani Hasan as (14) position appeared (3)that act of sedimentation occurred.The study revealed the presence of(carving, sediment forms) represented by river turns and carving, sediment forms of represented by river islands.It was found that the course of projects did not divert its course but study showed that new islands appear never existed previously and also the emergence of river tongues

الدول الحبيسة الافريقية (النيجر انموذجا) : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية African Landlocked Countries (Niger As A Model) Study In The Geo - Politics

اسم المؤلف: هبة عادل مطرود العامري
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الدول الحبيسة هي ظاهرة جيوبولتيكية جديدة في الجغرافية السياسية ويقصد بها الدول التي ليست لها اطلاله بحرية وهي ظاهرة موجودة في اربع قارات من العالم هي : افريقيا، واوربا، واسيا، وامريكا الجنوبية وعددها وصل في الوقت الحاضر الى (44) دولة العدد الاكبر منها في ق | Landlocked countries are displayed geopolitical new geo - political and intended to countries that do not have sea views, a phenomenon present in four continents of the world are : Africa, Europe, and Asia, and South America and the number arrived at the present time to the (44) state the largest number of them in the continent It arrived in Africa (16) countries in Asia (13) countries and Europe (13) In the State of South America two. This phenomenon emerged due to the division of federations and empires and colonial treaties and others. But the negative effects suffered by these countries may vary from one country to another, since these countries in the continent of Europe, for example, is different from the same countries on the African continent due to technological advances experienced by Europe as well as the lack of distance that separates these countries from ports as well as characterize the continent's existence global markets nearby countries, and the development of this sector Nukaly and contrary to what exists in the African continent, so the more underdeveloped countries suffering from advanced countries. Showing search landlocked African countries (Niger model) came Study Niger being a landlocked state and the characteristics of the study included the Niger natural, human, economic, and traces left by its hermit, whether at the level of problems or relationships. For the purpose of access to the objectives of the study, it has dealt with the Investigation and message classes, studying the geopolitical significance of the phenomenon in general, with a focus on concepts related to the phenomenon of landlocked countries. Through the analysis of the elements of the natural state of Niger , especially for the site emerges size of the problem experienced by this county.The weakness of the economy and the failure of the state in most of the sectors of economic activity, increased problems of access to world markets and to the sea, and perhaps the nature of the site and their modest means the state had imposed a pattern of international relations with neighboring countries, characterized by cooperation and stabilit

اثر كلف النقل في الاتجاهات التسويقية لمعامل الاسمنت في العراق لعام 2015 The Influence Of Transportation Cost On The Business Marketing Of Cement Factories In Iraq For 2015

اسم المؤلف: نورس تحسين شبيب
اسم المشرف: ناهض هاتف محمد السعيدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد صناعة الاسمنت احد الانشطة المهمة لاقامة مشاريع البنى التحتية او اي مشروع اعماري , ان هدف الدراسة هو معرفة اثر كلف النقل في الاتجاهات التسويقية لمصانع الاسمنت في العراق لسنة 2015,وهل اثر الاسمنت المستورد في الصناعة المحلية ودراسة التوزيع الجغرافي لمص | The industry of cement is considered one of the significant activities in the construction of sites and projects. The present study aims at identifying the transportation cost of cement in Iraqi factories during 2015 and whether these costs do affect the business marketing of this product. Besides, it aims at exploring whether the imported cement does affect the local or national industry of this product, and the geographical distribution of cement factories in Iraq. This study has adopted the regional methodology resulting in identifying the factors of industrial settlement greatly impacting the cement industry such as the raw material, working hands, marketing, capital, energy and power, and the governmental policy besides the natural factors and conditions such as the geographical position, weather and water resources in the light of theories concerned with the transportation costs like Alfred Fiber theory and Hoover theory. The study has depended on the records of cement factories of governmental and non - governmental sectors in addition to field visits to diagnose the amount of cement produced during 2015. There is a variation in the geographical distribution of cement factories in Iraq as there are six factories in the north affiliated to the northern cement company, four in the west affiliated to the Iraqi cement company, and eight factories in the south affiliated to the southern cement company besides other private factories like Mas - Bazian in Sulaimania, Aldouh factory in AlMuthna, and Almabroukah factory in AlBasra. The cement industry in Iraq suffers from a lot of problems like transportation cost, factories distribution, marketing problems, pollution problems, power problems and foreign competitive products. It has been concluded that the industrial settlement is one of the main reason in constructing and building cement industrial projects especially in the case of Iraq which is best known by the availability of raw materials. Furthermore, the transportation cost of cement from those factories to the various governorates decides the business marketing of this product as it has been observed that the transportation direction from those factories to the nearest governorates show lower prices and costs and the reverse is true.

كمية ونوعية المتساقطات الجوية وانعكاساتها البيئية في جانب الكرخ من مدينة بغداد The Quantity And Quality Of Precipitation Air And Environmental Repercussions In The Karkh District Of Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: نور وليد طه الزهدي
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل داود سليمان العامري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة التباين الزماني والمكاني والنوعي للمتساقطات الجوية في جانب الكرخ من مدينة بغداد لعام (2014 - 2015) وعلاقة المنظومة الضغطية السطحية بزيادة او انخفاض العناصر المتساقطة وذلك من خلال مواقع الرصد ضمن الوحدات البلدية لجانب الكرخ.تم درا | This study aims to find out the spatial and temporal variability and qualitative Mtsaqtat air in the Karkh district of Baghdad for the year (2014 - 2015) and the relationship of the system by increasing the surface piezoelectricity or low deciduous elements through monitoring sites within the municipal units of the Karkh district.The study of natural factors and elements of the climate and natural vegetation and soil, and of human industrial activity and population as well as modes of transport and see how Totarhzh factors on the temporal and spatial variability and qualitative Mtsaqtat weather factors.It has been linked to increased loss of a particular item of deciduous elements with control system where surface piezoelectricity was reached that high a particular item coincides with a certain low control air on the study area.The study variation of Mtsaqtat air in the Karkh district of Baghdad through the sampling of dust falling in containers that were distributed in the monitoring sites, where he continued measurement for one full year from September 2014 to August 2015, as samples lifted a month from monitoring sites show that the monitoring site ( Abu Dshir) got the first place the amount of falling dust, dust samples were analyzed and measurement of heavy elements conjoined Aaly dust minutes and then determine the effect of this precipitation on Albih in general, and on man in particular.The study found : 1. that manufacturing activity in Aldrashho area of more Alenti activities affect the quality of precipitation air, but the unit is different this effect from one activity to another, and ranked first for petroleum refining industry in the refinery, which has a significant impact on the environment through what posed by air pollutants and contaminants liquid.2. The systems of piezoelectricity surface effect in the quality of air, with precipitation associated with the elements and the high proportion and quantity control with a depressions on the study area, which has to do with an increase or decrease of one without the other elements.3. Air precipitation affect human health through its impact on the respiratory system and other effects on public health, as the record number of people with respiratory diseases (2585) within ten months of the study period, and this number includes Yarmouk Teaching only hospital, and indicates that the There are other numbers of patients in other hospitals in the study area

طريق دهوك - زاخو : دراسة في جغرافية النقل Dohuk - Zakho Road Geographical Transportation Study

اسم المؤلف: نور اسعد عبد الامير مجيد
اسم المشرف: جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اهتمت دراسة طريق (دهوك - زاخو) وتهدف الى دراسة واقع حال طرق النقل البري في محافظة دهوك لعام 2014، اذ بلغ طول الطريق (256/ كم) ويعتبر ذلك انعكاسا للتطور والتنمية حيث كشفت الدراسة ان الطريق يعود تاريخ نشاته منذ العهد العثماني وان الطرق تمثل العصب الحساس لل | This thesis studies the (Duhok - Zakho Road) and the status of the ‎transportation in Duhok governorate for the year 2014. Road length is 256 ‎Km. Studies revealed that this road was established since the ottoman ‎period and roads represents essential factor for the economic activities and ‎represent the first step in implementing the economical projects in the ‎region. The location of Duhok - Zakho roads represent a logistic location ‎that link the region with Turkey and Syria by Ibraheem Al Khalil passage ‎and Fishkhabur. While the geological part had a positive role because of the ‎area’s nature since it is rocks and these rocks are the basis for building ‎roads. Weather had a negative effect especially when raining and icing on ‎the roads.‎Human geographical factors had an effect on the construction and ‎movement on road because there is direct relation between people growth ‎and the roads because when people grow the use of the road increase so the ‎traffic increase too. ‎This road needs many sign and stuff that the road needs gas station, ‎resting areas. Information gathered from the directorates showed that this ‎road is considered the most crowded road during vacations.‎ The connection level between road networks in the area of study ‎reached 0.18. This percentage shows that the connection level is very low ‎and need more connections and (Gamma, Beta and Alpha) pointer was used ‎and results were Beta (1), Gamma (0.4) and Alpha (0.91) which indicates ‎that the road need more connections. ‎The turning factor was (152%) for the road network in the area of ‎study which means that this road has many turnings and lack of straight ‎road. ‎The thesis ended with some conclusions by the researcher and ‎necessary recommendations from a geographical point of view

هيدروجيومورفولوجية حوض وادي ساورا في محافظة السليمانية The Hydrogeomorphology Of Sawra Basin In Sulaymaniyah Governorate

اسم المؤلف: نهرين حسن عبود
اسم المشرف: هالة محمد عبد الرحمن
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study aims to detect natural and morphometric characteristics of Sawra Valley basin measuring the Volume of water flow , Geomorphological processes resulting from it ,know the characteristics of the ground water and their validity to different uses as well as knowledge of geomorphological features the basin.The area of study region is 239.83km2, was divided to two areas , the first is Sawra Valley Basin which equals 188.67 km2 and the other is 51.16km2 which represents the Silt Fan ( Raniya Fan ) , that formed by the Valley as a result of moving the precipitations from the top of the basin towards its mouth. The length of Sawra Valley basin is 27.70 km where its slop from north to south. The basin is subdivided into three secondary basins , the largest one is Sawra Main Basin , that its area equals 109.23 km2 which represents about 57.9% of the whole basin. Sawra valley basin is considered one of the seasonal Valleys, that flow from btrechn mountain to south ward direction , then flows into Dukan Lake. Studying the natural characteristics such as geological setting , rock composition and Linear structures appeared that there were 190 Linear structure , had an effect in the main stream of the valley and these branches.Topographic surface as well as the gradient were studied by dividing the tasi in to seven categoris , however , the old climate had lett its mark in the basin , furthermore , the impact of the current climatic elements such as temperature, wind and rain which effected in the morphometric, hydrological characteristics and forms of landscapes.On other hand, the properties of six samples, that most of them was type, which effected on vegetation that varied in quality and intensity from place to place within the basin - the basin has shown that it is ranked biftraction ratio (4.3) and with meandering coefficient (1.20) and the basin being passes through instability stage (youth stage), that reached to hypsometric coefficient value 82.56%.For the purpose of calculating the water runoff, it has been relying on a snyder model that fits for study area, the water runoff amount reached to 264.245.66M3 in addition the geomorphological processes such as laminate erosion, streaming erosion and rifting erosion. The study showed that all wells recorded in the study area, which are amounted to(28) wells are valid for different uses. Land forms distributed and classified in the basin according to their configuration in five categoris, the first one structural - erosion land forms, erosion land forms, sedimentation land forms, land forms resulting from solvent processes and land forms resulting from terrestrial materials.

التباين المكاني للبطالة في العراق للسنوات 1987 - 1997 - 2012 Locative Contrast Of Unemployment In Iraq For(1987 - 1997 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: نغم احمد مصلح
اسم المشرف: ندى شاكر جودت الفرطوسي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study aims to know the average of unemployment in Iraq for the years ( 1987, 1997,2012), except the northern governorates (Dohok, Erbil and Sulaymaniyah ). This could be done and carried out through explaining the differences in averages of unemployment in the rural and urban of governorates and also in respect to genders distribution ( Males and Females. Studying temporal and spatial difference among them to know the reasons lying behind that. The researcher has used quantitative and descriptive method and then studying the indicators and variables having relation to the ratio of the unemployed by using simple and multi - correlation coefficient as to show the effect of the independent effect on the followed variable.The study includes three chapters , introduction and conclusion. The current study reaches to the following : 1. Average of unemployment has reached to " 13,5" in 1997 after it has been 3,5 in 1987 and reached to 12,9 in 2012.2. averages of unemployment in Iraq in respect to administrative units , got different in the years ( 1987, 1997, 2012). Maysan , Thi Qar , Baghdad , and Al - Muthana governorates have recorded high rates of unemployment; Maysan and Thi Qar have occupied first rank with rates ( 23,8) ,( 21,3) in the population counting in 1987, then followed by Basra and Baghdad. The reasons lying behind raising the unemployment in Thi Qar and Maysan are because of seasonal unemployment in the agricultural activity.3. Salah Al - Din and Karbala have recorded less unemployment since they are considered as agrarian landsowing to the nature of agricultural sector based on the implantation of permanent corps.4. Differences in rates of unemployment between the urban and rural in the years based on in the research , where Maysan has recorded high ratio of unemployment and salah Al - Din recorded lower rates of unemployment.5. The southern governorates have recorded high rates of unemployment , in addition to Baghdad.6. We notice that the ratio of unemployed males get higher than the females throughout the governorates, where their ratio gets extreme degree in the population counting in 1987.7. The high rates of unemployment were within the two categories ( 15 - 19), ( 20 - 24) , then followed by the category 64.8. It has been explained that the unemployment is connected with the independent variables , along with its relation with the variables ( poverty, individual expenditure) , while the other variables have been described by its verse connection with the followed - up variable ( unemployment)

التباين المكاني لحالات الوفيات في قضاء خانقين للمدة (1987 - 2014) The Spatial Variation Of The Deaths In Khanaqin For The Period (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014)

اسم المؤلف: ميعاد نعمت احمد بهرام
اسم المشرف: فاضل محسن يوسف الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الوفيات من اهم المؤشرات التي تعكس الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في اي مجتمع كان ومدى صحة ووعي سكانه ورفاهيتهم وهو مكسب الدراسة واهميتها وان الهدف من البحث هو دراسة العامل المتناقص للنمو السكاني والمتمثل بالوفيات التي غالبا ما تتعرض بياناتها الى | statistical studies has been Expanded to include many fields and sectors, including the population sector, where the researchers have interested to study of the census and measurements related to the problems such as briths, deaths and migration of the population sector, because of its great importance in the field of planning and management. The research as a part of series of researchers that are interested on the side of the demographic characterization. The research tackled declining factor of the population growth which represented the deaths, which are often their data are subject to different types of errors, that are notably the lack of registration of the facts, especially in developing countries, so this research focuses on the spatial variation of the deaths in the district of Khanaqin during the period 1987 - 1997 - 2007 - - 2,014 which targeted the knowledge of trends and its temporal and spatial variations aspects of the level of the city based on a set of standards for deaths and identifying the typical and age variations of the deceased and the causes of death and their relationship to the surrounding environment. The study depends on the data recording of vital events in the death registration offices which belong to the administrative aspects of khanaqeen As well as it has been depending on the field study to fill what is missing from the data. The study has showed that the deaths value that have been collected during the study period (3880) and crude death rate for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) was (8.8 per thousand, 4.8 per thousand 0.6 per thousand, 4.6 per thousand), which in turn, did not score a chronologically organized trend where it is characterized the variation between high and low, as well as the number of deaths have been varied according to months of the year and the seasons as it is recorded the highest proportion of deaths in January and December, and it shows that winter and summer record the highest rate of deaths. The study also reveals that the superiority of the male deaths to female deaths for all years of study at a rate (64.1%, 56.9%, 65.6%, 53.6%) for males for years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) vs. (35, 9% 43.1%, 34.4%, 46.4%) of females for years above of the total deaths of the city And for the age pattern of deaths, the study also showed the relative importance of variation for age groups in terms of reality, including the value of the deaths, the study has shown that age group (15 - 44 ) has topped the other age groups at a rate (27.6%) of the total deaths, followed by category ( 65 years and over) by (21.6%) of the total of deaths Regarding the cause of deaths it has been shown by the study, that deaths due to diseases accounted for (7.63%) for the year 1987, and (7.49%) for the year 1997, and (50.7%) for the year 2007, (61.9% ) for the year 2014, and the circulatory system diseases and blood diseases topped the other types of diseases at a rate (22.6%, 27.7%, 24.1%, 28.7%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases, followed by cancerous diseases at a rate (18.6%, 15%, 15.3%, 15.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases. While deaths due to accidents accounted for the proportion (50.3%) for the year 1987, and (36.3%) for the year 1997 (49.3%) for the year 2007, (38.1%) for the year 2014 of the total deaths,whilethe deaths of gunshot incidents and other accidents rate topped the rate of (41.3%, 24.9%, 45.1%, 44.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths incidents. The study shows through statistical methods that used in data analysis that there is strong correlation and relationship of significance found between the dependent variable analysis (the number of deaths) and independent Almngiberat (cancer X1. Degenerative diseases X2. Communicable Diseases X3. Numbers of deaths by accidents and numbers of deaths by terrorism X5. Number of deaths naturally X6), and it is found through multiple regression that the independent variables application (cancer x1. degenerative diseases X2. diseases transitional X3. Deaths by accidents deaths by terrorism X5. number of deaths naturally X6) has a larger impact in influencing the approved variable (number of deaths) and (1%) only attributed to other factors, the model was unable to count. the study clarifies that the distribution of deaths, according to the administrative units has been marked by variations where the center of the city ranked first in the number of deaths for all years of the study, as the percentage recorded (40.5%, 49.5%, 38.1%, 37%) years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths amount. It has been shown by study that the geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease, according to the administrative units has been marked by variation , where it shows out the high percentage in the center of Khanaqeen all the years of study, with the percentage of registered (35.4%, 36.8%, 34.1%.33 0.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, and the lowest geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease in hand by Mo amounted to (4.6%, 3.7%, 3.1% , 4.8%) for the years above of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, while the geographical distribution is characterized due to accidents where the variations also topped in the center to all other administrative units which record (45.3%, 45.1%, 38.4 %, 45.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to accidents this study revealed the impact of climate especially temperatures as the most influential factor in natural deaths average compared with other natural factors in addition to the impact of different human factors the level of living standards (household income) and the level of education, occupation and place of residence and the housing situation and the level of provided health services

امكانات التنمية الاقليمية في محافظة ميسان The Potentialities For Regional Development In Missan Governorate

اسم المؤلف: ميادة كاظم عبد قمبر
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمثل حجم الامكانات الجغرافية المتاحة (الطبيعية والبشرية) وتوزيعها الجغرافي ضمن الحيز المكاني للاقليم مرتكزا اساسيا يمكن من خلاله الكشف عن واقع المؤهلات التنموية ومدى امكانية استثمارها في تحقيق التنمية المكانية للاقليم بشكل عام وللمناطق المتخلفة بشكل خاص. | The development represents the basic element that contributes in developing the economical and social frame of any territory , through the optimum utilizing of the developmental resources which are available within the geographical space as well as their active role in providing the good opportunities of work to the natives and increasing the rate. so this will put the unprogressive reality into economical progress. Therefore the development in Missan comes to reveal the developmental reality through highlighting its geographical and economical features and determining how the future image of the developmental reality will be , and to diagnose the obstacles which prevent from reaching this aim within the unprogressive economical regions in the governorate. Missan governorate has got many natural and economical potential such as : its borders with Iran which can be used in the commercial and economical exchanging between the two neighbors , and also its large area which are about (3,7%) of Iraq's total area and the fertile land which forms about (3,6%) of Iraq's total agricultural land. The governorate can be considered an importing center of production , due to its containing of several fields of oil and natural gas. It also has got a resource of raw materials which enter in the sugar , paper , oil plant and plastic industry, in addition to many industrial constructions like bricks and stones , there are also touristic elements which are represented by the marshes that qualify to be a tourists 'attraction and a resource of animal , fishy and agricultural wealth as well as possessing many archaeological sites and religious shrines, it possesses about (380) archaeological sites. The availability of human potentials in the governorate represents an important element in driving the elements of the place and its components to specific directions according to its available possibilities from one hand and revealing the means which fulfill the development of those possibilities on the other one. Therefore the study is entitled The potentialities for regional development in Missan governorate to show the most prominent possibilities and advantages which the governorate has through four chapters , Chapter one includes the natural resources in Missan and development possibilities, Chapter two deals with the human resources and development possibilities, Chapter three discuses the economical reality in Missan and development possibilities , Finally , chapter four highlights and san social reality and infrastructure in the governorate.

التحليل المكاني لانتشار ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Spatial Analysis Of The Spread Of The Phenomenon Of Terrorism In Iraq (Study In Political Geography)

اسم المؤلف: مؤيد زاحم فيصل عباس
اسم المشرف: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتناول هذه الرسالة ظاهرة الارهاب من منظور الجغرافية السياسية ومدى ما ينطبق منها على العراق. ولهذا جاء العنوان ( التحليل المكاني لانتشار ظاهرة الارهاب في العراق ـ دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية). لقد تحددت مشكلة الدراسة في سؤال رئيسي نصه ( ما المقصود بالتحلي | The current thesis addresses the phenomenon of terrorism from the geopolitical prospective and the extent of its appliance to Iraq. Thus, the title came as (The Spatial Analysis of the Circulation of Terrorism Phenomenon in Iraq - A Study in the Geopolitics). The study problem was defined in one main question saying (What is the meaning of spatial analysis of terrorist operations from the geopolitical prospective) which led the researcher into other questions such as what are the causes behind the prominence of terrorism phenomenon? What is the pattern of distributing the terrorist operations? What are the impacts of these operations? What are the strategies developed domestically, regionally and internationally to confront this phenomenon. As to the research basic hypothesis, it stated (the governorates ethnically diverse and of long borders were more affected with terrorist operations). Hence, the research aims are mainly represented in identifying the terrorism territories in Iraq, stating terrorism impacts and how to confront it from a geographic prospective. The study significance lies in being the first of kind in Iraq as a scientific thesis in the field of geopolitics - and may in the Arab Homeland - especially when the followed method in analyzing the phenomenon is the system approach which is one of the very modern methods in the geographic use, opening the door wide in front of the researchers, students, professors and specialists to many types of studies about terrorism phenomenon. Within that light, the thesis was divided into five chapters including thirteen sections. The first chapter was a theoretical framework of the study, while the second chapter was dedicated to define the concept of terrorism, its causes and goals, whereas the third chapter was specified to analyze the patterns of (distributing) terrorist operations. As to the fourth chapter, it addressed the factors affecting the circulation of terrorist operations in Iraq, then the fifth chapter dealt with the strategies followed to confront this phenomenon. The study arrived at a pool of conclusions, the most important of which were the non reaching to a collective preventive internationally accepted concept of terrorism, the terrorist operations increase with the increase of population intensity and diversity in the governorates, and Baghdad governorate had the biggest share of the overall terrorist operations. The thesis recommended the necessity of the geographers' participation in the process of analyzing the maps and data related to terrorism, the necessity to construct an efficient neutral security system of army, police and other forces supported by effective economic, political and social systems in a way ensuring the restoration of vitality and coherence to Iraq as being an effective geopolitical unit in the regional and international systems in the field of dealing with terrorism phenomenon

الاتجاه العام للغطاء الغيمي واثره على التساقط في العراق : دراسة في جغرافية المناخ The General Attitude Of The Cloud Cover And Its Impact On Precipitation In Iraq - A Study In Climate Geography

اسم المؤلف: مها عيسى توفيق الدلو
اسم المشرف: بدر جدوع احمد المعموري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study (The General Attitude of the Cloud Cover and Its Impact on precipitation in Iraq ) aims to determine the general direction of low and medium clouds in Iraq during the period of the study between (1988 - 2013) , determine the general direction of the total cloud (N) and low and medium clouds cover (Nh) in order to determine what if the clouds in Iraq have increased in repetition number or decreased during the study period, and then determine the relationship between clouds and rain in Iraq by the statistical relationship.Clouds have a great importance in nature where they are considered as the main distributor of precipitation types on earth and the air in contact with them. They reflect a ratio of about 80% of solar radiation. They also keep the long wave ground thermal radiation from escaping to the external space. The main reason for the formation of these clouds are the depressions that affect them in terms of the number of their frequencies and consequently the frequencies and the types of clouds differ from one season to another and from one area to another. Thus, in this study, the light was shed on the general attitude of the cloud cover to define to what the registration of the frequencies of cloud cover with its amounts and types during the study duration (1988 - 2013), especially that the climatic changes occurring in the world highly influenced the registrations of various climate elements including registrations provide depressions and are highly responsible of forming clouds with their types. As we mentioned before, the clouds and their direction were studied by dividing the study duration into two climatic periods (1988 - 2001) and (2002 - 2013) to show the averages of both periods and the differencebetween them and to identify which clouds registered a more decrease ratio during both periods.The cloud cover is regarded as one of the main indicators to express the amounts of the rains falling over the earth surface, hence the types most affecting the precipitation (rains) were studied, i.e. the low and middle height clouds. Despite that, it was shown that not all types of low and middle height clouds were productive clouds for some types were largely responsible of forming precipitation compared to other types which had no role but very little. It also was shown that there were certain types responsible of rains at the study area, so to achieve this goal of the study, the researcher collected all the hourly data about the types of clouds with respect to the low and middle height clouds, as well as the hourly data related to the cloud cover. They were examined in the form of rainy seasons starting from (September, October, November, December) and ending in (January, February, March, April, May).The study also included the deduction of the relation among the types of clouds, the cloud cover and the collections of rains through the statistical relationship (the correlation coefficient) to show the extend of relationship among them. The analysis during the study showed that there was a decrease in the frequency average of the low and middle height types of clouds with different ratios from one type to another. Also, there was a decrease in the coverage of clouds, especially the types most affecting the amount of rains. Moreover, there was a strong positive relationship with some types of clouds, the cloud coverage and rains, while this relationship was weak and negative with other types of clouds and the cloud coverage.For the study to include the general attitude of the types of clouds, the coverage of clouds and its relation with rains, it was studied in five chapters :

تحليل خرائط المؤشرات التخطيطية للخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية

اسم المؤلف: منى محمد علاوي
اسم المشرف: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترمي الرسالة الى دراسة تحليل خرائط الخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية والتعرف على التباين المكاني في الخدمات الاجتماعية (التعليمية والصحية والترفيهية ) فضلا عن معرفة امكانية تحليل الخدمات الاجتماعية في عكس واقع وكفاءة تلك الخدمات في منطقة الدراسة والكش

المديونية العربية واثارها : تحليل في الجغرافيا السياسية Indebtedness Arabic And Ats Effect Analysis In Geographic Political

اسم المؤلف: معــن حسين عبد الله
اسم المشرف: اعياد عبد الرضا عبد ال
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مشكلة الديون الخارجية من اهم القضايا التي واجهت الدول العربية في العقود الماضية، والتي تقف عائقا في طريق سعيها نحو تحقيق التنمية، كانت بداية ازمة المديونية للدول العربية في السبعينات من القرن العشرين الا انها لم تشكل خطورة على تلك الدول وكانت اسعار ال

تحليل خرائط مؤشرات كثافة استعمال الارض في مدينة بغداد

اسم المؤلف: مريم عبد الهادي اكوش
اسم المشرف: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى اعداد وتحليل خرائط لاستعمالات الارض الحضرية والكثافات السكانية والحضرية والسكنية في مدينة بغداد على كافة المستويات الحضرية ابتداء من اكبر مستوى هو البلدية ثم الحي السكني والى اصغر وحدة ادارية والتي تتمثل بالمحلة السكنية لعامي 2009 - 2015 | r urban grounding, and population, urban and housing densitie urban levels including the largest component of municipality and the smallest component of neighborhood during 2009 - 2015 through spotting lights on the way of distributing population density and the main reasons behind such distribution. The study has identified the different patterns of housing, industrial, general services, open and green lands, farming, governmental, transportation, and the like uses. It also explicates the way of distribution of these densities in the various administrable units of the area under investigation through setting up and analyzing a set of maps. This study has three chapters ; chapter one deals with describing the uses of maps for land density at the municipality level , chapter two deals with setting up ground density grouping maps for the various neighborhoods of the present study, while chapter three deals with analyzing the ground density grouping maps for the smallest administrable units. The researcher has used the descriptive methodology and digit - quantification map analysis methodology. That is, it has been used maps and satellite images of Baghdad city, and setting up a set of maps for the area under investigation via the data provided by the governmental official institutions. The study has 61 maps and 41 tables. The study has come up with a number of concluding findings. It has been emphasized the significance of digital maps in magnifying the density image for the smallest housing area or so - called neighborhood. The following neighborhoods (303, 311, 109, 111, 113, 117, 119, 125, 127, 129, 131, 520, 522, 526, 528, 532, 534, 540, 542, ' 544, 54, 548, 550, 522, 554, 560, 560, 562, 527, 529, 531, 544, 546, 550, 552, 554, 556, 558, 560, 562, 627, 529, 531, 533, 539, 541, 543, 547, 549, 551, 553, 559, 561 ', 563, 563, 565, 567, 569, 513, 517, 519, 521, 555, 557, 571, 571, 573, 575, 752, 754, 758, 701, 713, 715, 719, 715, 721, 732, 737, 751, 753, 771, 773, 789,913,950,813,673,421,454,458,460,462,472, 416, 418, 418, 426, 462,430) have high urban density of 500 person per a hectarein 2015. Also, the administrable units have accessed the permissible population limit, and a number of solutions have been put forward

الخصائص المورفومترية لحوض وادي افي سركه في محافظة دهوك Morphometric Characteristics For Afi Sarka Valley Basin In Duhok City

اسم المؤلف: مروة علي طاهر
اسم المشرف: اسامة خزعل عبد الرضا الشريفي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يقع مجرى افي سركه ضمن منطقة اقدام الجبال(سلسلة جبال كاره وسلسلة جبال متين) وتجري مياهه محكومة بطيه مقعرة( طية عمادية - خابور) ذات امتداد من الشرق الى الغرب حتى تصل مياهه الى نهر الخابور.يتكون حوض افي سركه من13 حوضا ثانويا يمثل الحوض الشمالي (7)احواض والج | Afi Sarka Stream lies within mountains feet region ( Kara Mountains Series and Mateen Mountains Series) , its water governed by concave herewith ( Emadya - Khabor herewith) with extend from east to west till its water reach to Khabor River. Afi Sarka river basin consists of 13 secondary basin, northern basin represents 7 basins , southern 6 basins , and 100% of northern basins waters come from fountainheads and 70% of southern basins waters come from fountainheads also and these waters suitable for various human uses. Region of study comprises variety in the appeared rock contains that waters flow in the secondary basins , and main stream for Afi Sarka related to eras of ( Kretasi, Balyoucin, Ayocin, Meyocin, Blayocin, and quarrel era Blaisqucin and Holocin), most these forms are from sand stone , limestone stone and mud stone which are insoluble rocks in ordinary circumstances , therefore they are not contributed in changing water quality specifications. Form of region consists of three convex herewith from them are Mateen Series and represent northern secondary basins field and Kara Series and represent southern secondary basins field as well as concave herewith mediate the two herewith and represent field of flow Afi Sarka River and both basins secondary northern and southern. Topographically ,region divided into three fields follow mile direction , first field includes main stream of Afi Sarka basin and extend to east study field and begin with Kantor line (900) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (700) fi Sarka basin northern western region study at Afi Sarka basin fountain in Khabor river , while second river is the northern basins field and begins from Kintor line (2000)m above sea surface level in far north region and directed to eastern northern - western southern and this field occupies this secondary basins of Afi Sarka basin and end by Kintor line (700) m above sear surface level, while third field is southern basins field in far southern region and directed to western southern - northern eastern and include the southern basins of Afi Sarka basin and begins from Kintor line ( 1800) m above sea surface level and end by Kintor line (800) m above sea surface level and these Kintor directions are main reason for formation all parts of Afi Sarka basin because they are responsible on surface flow direction within main stream borders and they are also the main factor that contributed in drawing forms of this basin with the flowing waters.Afi Sarka basin square is ( 318) km2 and morphometricaly , considers one of middle square basins , secondary basins square for Afi Sarka is ( 288) km2 and by applying morphometric equation appeared that Afi Sarka basin in its base circulation, while morphometric coefficient have been shown increasing value of basin form (36.98) and this value means sloping Afi Sarka basin from middle to sever slop and this also means middle activity for erosion and geomorphologic working in the basin. While value of bumpy basin was very low ( 0.088) and this means that basin is in the first stage of erosion circle. Geometric numbers values have been shown middle degree (3.219) indicated to erosion activity with middle sever, results of homsopheremetric coefficient explained erosion activity with middle sever , (70%) of basin parts appeared unaffected by erosion and reason here related to hardness of rocks and its severity for resistance processes of erosion. Length section standards of Afi Sarka basin also confirmed that it is still at the beginning of stage and work for most parts of basin

النظام الهيدرولوجي لنهر دجلة في مدينة بغداد واثره في بعض الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية

اسم المؤلف: مروه عبد السلام محمد
اسم المشرف: اسحق صالح العكام
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study examined temporal changes of the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad included hydrological characteristics of the river section length (48 km) extending from the bridge Muthanna, north of Baghdad to the beginning of the confluence of the Tigris River south of Baghdad, Diyala River. Emphasis was placed on the system study hydrology of the river discharge and the level of water and the factors affecting the variability annually and quarterly on a daily basis, it is found that the water discharge of the river rate may disagree a big difference from what it was since the beginning of 1931 until the year 1998 and declined after the water drainage is very large since 1999 2014 has all the features of this period is the dry years, accompanied by a decrease in the water level reached 28 m after it was recorded 29 and 30 m during the previous years. As a result of the low water discharge in the lack of speed of the water current of the Tigris River where it reached the highest rate of speed when Muthanna 1.699 m / s bridge while I found in the south of Baghdad and arrived at the site 1.258 m / s. All of these factors have helped to increase the tonnage of river rates of the weakness of the river energy to transport and disposal, where the annual rate amounted to load outstanding for the year 2013 (29131200 / ton) and the rate of the bottom load for the same year reached (5826240 / ton), and accompanied by a high in concentrations of dissolved load of the river in 2012 and caused back to the Tigris river water pollution. As a result of the high river cargo rates have effect on river islands properties in the stream that have been changed over the years (1985, 2000,2013) in dimensions and forms an area because of the change Algiomorvolgah operations characteristics of the term to the other, and noticed that most of the islands increased area to reach the highest area in in 2013 and some of them turned into a permanent Islands because of the activity and overcome the deposition process of erosion, but did not arrive in the concentration reaches to the point of bifurcation. The results of the study, said the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad with a small decline (almost straight) reached 25 cm per 1 km and has a hydraulic characteristics of semi - regular in the rectum, but thebiggest difference in the other parts, and found to compare cross - sections of the Tigris River for the year 1991 with clips of 2008 The river has seen a significant change in cross - section transverse to become more flatness and few in the presentation of its course with a shallower depth of change in the pattern of erosion and sedimentation in twists river, increasing the sediment that has worked to increase the friction of the clips coefficient reaching friction for the year 2008 the rate is (17.49m), obstruction of traffic flow when the friction rate (2.68m) in the year 1991, all these entry points geomorphological aspects of the Tigris River advanced aging.

منظمة حلف شمال الاطلسي (الناتو) : دراسة تطبيقية في الجغرافية السياسية للمنظمات الدولية North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) An Applied Study In The Political Geography For International Organizations

اسم المؤلف: محمد صالح عباس صالح محمد البرزنجي
اسم المشرف: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لعل ابرز ما تميزت به العلاقات الدولية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية, هو ظهور المنظمات الدولية الاقتصادية والسياسية والعسكرية..الخ, اذ بدات هذه المنظمات تمارس دورا فاعلا في المسرح العالمي, وما تقوم به من دور المراقبة والمساعدة والحماية على الدول والمجتمعات وص | Perhaps the most prominent characteristic of international relations after World War II , is the emergence of international economic, political and militarily organizations.. , as these organizations began to exercise a role player in the world stage , and what its role of monitoring and assistance and protection to the State and society down to the individuals , which make every effort to maintain the integrity of the global system , and provide assistance to states that request help economically , politically , militarily , health... etc. Based on these advantages enjoyed by international organizations, the study focused on international organizations in general and the North Atlantic Treaty organization (NATO) of geopolitical particular perspective, to review what international organizations and how the origins and what are the reasons for the emergence of these organizations, to assess the importance of the role that could be played by these organizations in New world system. And therefore it conducted a study on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization of the international organizations, in terms of starch composition and structure, and the strategy that control the movements of this organization and the role they can play in the global system, and the Arab world of the importance of geopolitical for the NATO organization The birth of the North Treaty Organization NATO is nothing but Europe delivery to the US administration for fear of Soviet attack on Europe and dominate them, Indeed, and through NATO the United States gained control of the European security , militarily , economically and culturally , and followed an expansionary policy by including the largest number of countries NATO in the dome for the purpose of encircling the Soviets and cut their expansion. And it was almost a successful operation for the United States in this trend. where NATO organization after ending the threat towards the eastern Arab world drawn attention expansive and as a way easier to get to the throne of world government. While the wild theory for each of the (Mackinder Speakman), is the primary reference for the US strategy in the heart encircling the ground, to go to the construction of military alliances and to complete the encirclement of Russia and prevent them from ideological and military expansion. Therefore, this study was divided into several chapters, the first chapter came to dealing with the theoretical framework on the study plan, while the second chapter dealing with international organizations in general, and the third chapter the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in particular, in terms of starch composition and evolution over time, either in Chapter IV study has focused on the importance of the Arab world for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The study reached several conclusions including : become international organizations (global and regional), take the roles of not less than the roles of other actors function (states), in terms of impact on the lives of the world order, and the number of these organizations are growing very quickly and the different kinds. The study also proved that the emergence of NATO global actor manages crises and intervene in issues concerning the security of its members, and it has already been able to Shell Soviet expansionist movement, and has become a geopolitical force unlike any other in the world.

التنوع الاثني في جمهورية افريقيا الوسطى : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية He Role Of The Ethnic Groups In Central African Republic A Study In Political Science

اسم المؤلف: محاسن جلوب وسمي
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى تحليل اثر التنوع الاثني لجمهورية افريقيا الوسطى ودوره في البنية السياسية عبر دراسة المعطيات التاريخية والمقومات الطبيعية والبشرية التي ادت الى ظهور ذلك التنوع ومن ثم بيان اثر هذا التنوع على امن واستقرار الدولة.طرحت الدراسة مشكلة التنوع ا | The study aims at analyzing the effect of the ethnic diversity in the Central African Republic and its role in the political structure through the study of the historical data, natural and human resources, which led to the appearance of that diversity. The study then shows the impact of this diversity on the security and stability of the state.The study discusses the problem of the ethnic diversity in Central African Republic and the impact of this problem on the ethnic extension in the neighboring countries. It also provides a clarification for the impact of the ethnic conflict on the political , economic, and social aspects of the state, especially with the different point of view of the modern African state for this multi ethic reality, whether accepting and approving this reality as legitimate, or in terms of rejecting it and refusing to acknowledging as a structural reality, which distinguishes the society, or the state attempt to jump over this fact and replace it with its central perspective. Geographical data led to both positive and negative an influential role in the multi - ethnic. Due to the location of the Central African Republic which is hermit in the heart of Africa, a continent away from the water canals caused different geographical difficulties in trade and contacts with outside world, also, the lack of a population which consists of three ethnicities who are Negroes Sudanese, Bantu and Dwarfs, which not commensurate with the size and wealth of the republic.The Republic of Central African is characterized by a huge cultural and ethnic diversity led to increase in languages and accent number , multiplicity of religions, Customs and traditions differences. This ethnic diversity Sort ethnic conflicts between the population as a results to the pluralistic nature of the society, economic and political factors and the role of international forces and regional powers in applied of such conflicts in favor of the colonial interests. Civil wars produced many negative results such as collapse of the state and undermined and the phenomenon of coups and political violence and sectarian phenomenon of refugees and the recruitment of children in armed conflict.The study also contained an explanatory maps and also a set of tables and charts, the study used the multiple and diverse sources in order to reach satisfactory results gain Acceptance of people with science and knowledge

اثر تغير المناخ في تغير مساحات الاهوار جنوب العراق (الناصرية - البصرة - العمارة) The Impact Of Climate Change In The Areas Of Marshes In Southern Of Iraq Nasiriya, Basrah, Omara

اسم المؤلف: مجيد حسين خضير الركابي
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال سامي عزيز عباس العتبي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذه الدراسة (اثر تغير المناخ في تغير مساحات الاهوار جنوب العراق (الناصرية، العمارة، البصرة) هي دراسة في علم المناخ التطبيقي (Applied Clomatology) اظهرت وجود تغير مناخي واضح في عناصر المناخ وظاهرة الغبار من خلال الاوساط المتحركة، والسلاسل الزمنية، وتحديد ا | This study concerned with the impact of climate change in the areas of marshes in Southern of Iraq( Nasiriya, Basrah and Omara).Is a study in applied climatology), showed the existence of clear climate change and dust phenomenon via the moving media and time series, and specifying the general trend and thorough statistic equitation, showed the existence of (C.V) between pre - drying period of marshes and after that , where it has been chosen Al - Nasiriya , Basrah and Omara) to represent the marshes state to follow - up their effects on the water climate balance , and studying the nature resources and water in come for Tigris and Euphrates rivers , also specifying time period ( 1941 - 2013) and analyzing them by quantities statistic, the study showed the existence of trend towards decline in number of solar radiation hours for all stations and showed the existence of clear indicators towards increasing mean air temperature and maximum and minimum temperatures especially after marshes drying , and wind speed are contrasted , in Nasriyah station trend towards decline clearly , and in Omara station , as for Basrah station trends towards increase and relative humidity towards decline in all stations , and Evaporation is also increased and variation the rain fall quantities where it declined in Basrah and Nasirya and increased in Omara station as for dust phenomenon where dust storm decreased and rising dust, decreased in Nasiriaya and Omara and increased in Basrh, and clear increase in the suspended dust in Nasirya and Basrah station , and more in Omara station. It has been use BANMAN - MONTETH depended by ( W.F.A.O) which depended on active rain and Evaporation, a clear change has occurred and all the station suffer from permanent deficit and time and special variation in the study area , and in spite of the permanent deficit , but, there was time and space variation , in Nasriya station trends towards decreased in Evaporation , while Basrah station towards increasing , coincidence with temperature increase and wind speed , as for Omara, which differed from the two station and there existed time variance at months levels and all the stations suffer from permanent deficit in climate water balance. The study shows the presence of development in Marshes refreshment process and the water in come from Tigris and The Euphrates has its effect on the inundated area and 1973 was depended as basic year for the required area which 8350 Km2, dried to reach less than 1000 Km 2, between(1990 - 2002) and re - back inundation an area of 3536 Km2 at the end 2013, of inundation (64%) of the qualified inundation area amounted 5560Km2 , and excluded an area 2790Km2, for the difficulty of restoring it to utilize it for agriculture and oil wells or disagreement of the its population to inundate them, we could say that , the climate change indicators in climate elements, reflected negatively on processes of refreshment marshes, where the effect appeared clearly on the study area.

التنافس التركي - الايراني المعاصر في منطقة المشرق العربي : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Turkish - Iranian Competition Contemporary In The Levant Arabic Study In The Geography Political

اسم المؤلف: ماجد صدام سالم
اسم المشرف: غالب ناصر عبد العزيز السعدون
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة المقومات الجغرافية المتميزة لمنطقة المشرق العربي، التي بدورها كانت محركا للتنافس بين تركيا وايران، التنافس من اجل المصالح السياسية والاقتصادية للدولتين، ولمجموعة من القوى الدولية والاقليمية الاخرى. تحاول فيها كل من تركيا وايران | This study aims to find out the ingredients geographical outstanding Levant region, which in turn was the engine of competition between Turkey and Iran, the competition, which was the political and economic interests of the two countries, and a range of international and regional powers other, and trying to Turkey and Iran, according to a specific strategy and using the tactics of political, economic and military, to get to purpose in influence and domination on the capabilities of the Levant region. Given the decline in the capacity of countries in the region, especially after the invasion of Iraq and the destruction of infrastructure by the United States and its allies, was the influence of Turkey and Iran, evident in a number of Arab countries, adding to the region's problems as a result of projects and strategies pursued by the two countries, and seeks to achieve targets in the Levant region during the period (2003 - 2013). Because of the comprehensiveness of the study and addressed to several aspects of the researcher as well as the need for scrutiny and analysis and linkage between variables geopolitical political, social, economic, and at all levels including international, regional and local alike. The study has adopted a set of scientific methods in a way serving the progress of the search, and fits the presentation and analysis of information and data that are available from their original sources, including the approach to the analysis of power and function - based approach. It has tried researcher where review the ingredients geographical stimulated those forces to compete geographic location, and the nature of the demographics varied (national and religious) which gave some of them area of influence in the equation of the rivalry between the two countries, as well as economic resources and especially energy resources, which were and still constitute one axes of competition between regional and international powers. It was the potential geopolitical in both the rivals contribute to play a major role in increasing the intensity of competition between them, the mere study of this potential and power factors in their possession, leading to the conclusion that the phenomenon of competition were normal between them, in terms of the status of the site geostrategic and hand human capacity populated ones, and economic well the nature of the political systems and military capabilities, and in turn, was the phenomenon of competition of strength and clear - cut between the two sides in many areas in the countries of the Levant region, through variables geopolitical, which stimulated this competition , which stimulated this competition, which does not exclude that the region is not just an arena for competition, but were often active a significant increase in the severity and impact of the peoples of the two countries and parties and regimes in the countries of the Levant region, the fact that these countries have encouraged some of the parties to enter the arena of competition and objected to the role of other parties. Followed Turkey and Iran, an economic policy aimed at achieving economic development within their respective countries, particularly Turkey, in addition to maintaining political stability and security there, and they encourage the countries of the region in economic cooperation with them, to achieve their interests in addition to that he attracts Arab and foreign investments into its territory. The rise Turkey as a regional power in the region is that Turkey offers a model to maintain a balance in its relations with the international and regional powers other than through the axis of moderate Arab and Islamic world, and this applies to the relationship with Israel, and with some countries in the Levant region. As for Iran, it has assumed the management of Axis anti - American policies in the region, and the support systems and movements, such as the Syrian regime and Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine and the Houthis in Yemen and loyalists in Bahrain. Has been formed so kind of new Cold War through this competition has strengthened competition happening between Turkey and Iran, the impact of an actor for some of the movements and parties, and to challenge the central authority in the Levant, and the establishment of group's armed organization enjoys a high degree of autonomy. The study found that the regional rivalry between Turkey and Iran will be in the future on the Levant region, in the three future scenarios determine the type of that relationship, the cooperation between the two countries, or a continuation of the rivalry between them, or the evolution of the occurrence of conflict, and eventually the survival and continued to compete for the next twenty years We discussed the outcome of this scenario is the most investigated. The study recommends that researchers need to conduct further studies and research on the area of the Levant in the next stage, in the light of the transformations taking place in the Arab region (Arab revolutions) to the presence of some of the participants between the countries of the Levant region and the rest of the world

التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط للمدة (1988 - 2015) Spatial Analysis Of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure (1988 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: كرار احمد عطية نعمة
اسم المشرف: بشار محمد عويد القيسي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جاءت الدراسة الموسومة بـ ( التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط) لمعرفة ما هو الانفاق العسكري وما اثر تلك النفقات على منطقة الشرق الاوسط بصورة عامة ودوله بصورة خاصة وطبيعة التباين في النفقات العسكرية بين تلك الدول واسباب هذا التباين خصوصا بعد | The study, entitled (Spatial Analysis of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure), is an attempt to find out what is meant by military expenditure, its effect on the Middle East, in general, and particularly the countries in this area, the nature of the differences in military expenditure among these countries and reasons behind these differences. This expenditure lately witnessed a remarkable increase; however most of these countries are developing and suffering from several economic and developmental problems. In this study, the researcher discusses the concepts of military expenditure and Middle East. The most prominent concepts, differences among these concepts and reasons behind differences among researchers concerning these concepts, were discussed. Besides, most the prominent geographical characteristics of the Middle East which serve the subject, concerning position, area and strategic importance of the area were tackled. The study also mentions world military expenditure by billions of dollars out of the gross domestic product, the most world countries spending on military sectors, among which were many countries from the Middle East. The researcher also discusses military expenditure for each continent and differences in such expenditure among continents. After that, military expenditure in the Middle East, in general, in million dollars, gross domestic product of each country were discussed to show the nature and extent of military expenditure of world, Middle East and each country separately. Then, the extent of military expenditure of each country in the Middle East, nature of differences and most profitable countries and companies from this expenditure were discussed. The researcher tried to mention the most prominent reasons behind such a difference in military expenditure and reasons led countries of the Middle East to resort to such a high level military expenditure. Then he tried to study the most important effects of such military expenditure (positive and negative effects), as well as clarify the future of military expenditure in the Middle East.

هجرة الكفاءات العربية : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Arab Efficiencies Immigration - A Study In Political Geography

اسم المؤلف: قاسم عبد علي عذيب البهادلي
اسم المشرف: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكتسب هذه الدراسة اهميتها من موضوعها المتمثل بهجرة الكفاءات العربية (دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية (التي اخذت تحوز على اهتمام السياسيين والاقتصاديين والاجتماعيين منذ ستينيات القرن الماضي ولحد الان، بسبب تزايد اعداد الكفاءات العربية المهاجرة بشكل كبير جدا، | The political geography is concerned with the study of human phenomena of spatial dimension, thus this study acquires its significance from the topic represented by the political geographical dimensions of the immigration of Arab efficiencies which occupies the interest of politicians, economists and socialists since the sixties of the past century and till now, due to the increasing number of the immigrated Arab efficiencies so greatly, and with different patterns, forms and trends reflecting the circumstances called for this efficiencies immigration from the suburbs to the world capital center which worked at preparing the retardation factors in the Arab countries, for it created a expellant environment on one hand and found strong attracting factors on the other hand, which helped in creating strong currents of immigrating Arab efficiencies extending from the Arab East and Maghrib countries to the western countries at the Atlantic and Australian coasts. It seems that the colonial dependency and the economic and political relations have a clear role in the prominence of such trends of immigration which led the Arab countries to incur gross losses due to their efficiencies immigration for the importance of scientific efficiencies in the power of Arab countries and their national security, as well as their contribution in achieving the economic and social development and the loss caused by their immigration to the Arab countries scientifically and technologically, especially the efficiencies immigration is considered one of the dangerous problems suffered by the Arab countries in general, because the efficiencies immigration has contributed in the processes of scientific and technological development and progress of industrial States, and then the expansion of imbalance state in power potentialities and the increase of variance between the Arab countries expelling the efficiencies and the industrial States polarizing them, which means independency continuity of the Arab countries to the Developed countries in many domains, making them circle in their political, security and economic orbit. The West worked at sustaining the circumstances that make the immigration currents of Arab efficiencies continue towards it due to its urgent need for them; therefore all data refers to the continuity of Arab efficiencies immigration in the next years due to the continuity of the impetus factors existence more effectively than ever, with the nonexistence of an effective Arab strategy limits or stops the immigration of efficiencies or works at restoring the immigrant Arab efficiencies.

الاهمية الجيوبولتيكية لشبه جزيرة القرم في الامن القومي الروسي The Geopolitical Importance Of The Peninsula Of Crimea To The Russian National Security

اسم المؤلف: فيحاء كامل عباس الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Russian strategy has long concentrated on the issue of the national security, particularly post to the new changes of the dissociation of the Soviet Union in 1991, the end of the cold war, and the recession of the Russian existence from the warm waters of the Back Sea. Furthermore, Russia withdrew as the capital for the benefit of Moscow, which is closer to the borders with countries nearer to the European countries, which emerged after the Soviet Union dissolution. Many of those countries became part of the NATO and European Union, when Ukraine became the separating country between Russia and allies of NATO, near Europe, as well as the USA which all did their best to attract Ukraine to its international space. All these new changes established the new beginning of a new phase in the Russian strategies, that worked seriously to prevent Ukraine from joining the NATO. The process of the Russian political decision making repressed then by reshaping the Russian strategic goals, and regaining its role as a former superpower,reestablishing its international status in a multipolar world to be one of them.In order to reach objective results, the current study the Russian elements of power and its geopolitical importance and the extant of its influence on its internal and external policy. The study shows that what Russia enjoys of its location grants it a geopolitical importance, clarified through the geopolitical theories that stressed such a fortified location. In addition to the strategic depth that provided it with the ability to reinforced defense. The study also projected the manpower that distinguish Russia despite its suffering from the demographic challenge represented by the decline of population during the last decade of the twentieth century and first decade of the millennium. Despite of the later fact, Russia remained superior to its Asian and European neighboring countries in population except for China. Furthermore, the study points out the Russian economic power, represented by owning the power reserve such as oil and gas, as well as the distinguished pipeline net that extends to the European continent. That is in addition to a powerful and developed military industry, particularly those of military airplanes.The study sheds light on the Russian policy in Eastern Europe and its significance of this area in the geological theories, such as those of Mackinder, Speakman, Safarski, and then Bringenski. These focused on following the strategies before, during, and after the cold war, particularly within this area were these strategies developed with emerge of the new millennium, returning to the international role of Russia that it almost lost post the Soviet Union in 1991.The importance of the Peninsula of Crimea lies in the fact that it represents the main focus of this study due to its geopolitical significance in relation to Russia; since the issue of Crimea became one of most important issues for more than two decades. It was included within Ukraine after 1991, yet after Russia realized its mistake by the haste decision of boarder’s determination between Russia and the neighboring countries of the former Soviet Union, like Ukraine and particularly Crimea due to its important strategic location with the existence of the Russian fleet. The study also points out the significance of the location of Ukraine in relation to Russia as a separating country that can be a soft edge through which NATO, European Union and the USA can penetratetoward vital Russian military political and economic spaces. The study also puts forward a number of scenarios for the future of the area and the role of the Russian policy in it.

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها على زراعة وانتاج الرز في محافظتي النجف والقادسية The Indicators Of Climate Change And Their Impact On The Agriculture And Production Of Rice In The Governorate Of Najaf And Qadissiya

اسم المؤلف: غيداء عبد لازم الكعبي
اسم المشرف: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The phenomenon of climate change is a universal one that has local influences for the differences of the nature and sensitivity of the environmental systems in each region. The agricultural activity in the region of the study in general and the agriculture of rice in particular has high sensitivity for climate change. The area of study is arid and depends basically on the water of Euphrates. Therefore, the study has a problem which is the indicators of climate change and their impact on the agriculture and production of rice in the governorate of Najaf and Qadissiya.The answer to this question was supposed that there are indicators in the area of the study in the climate element of the area which shed light on the agriculture of rice and production. In order to reveal these indicators and prove their existence, six climate stations distributed into two are in the area of the study. The record duration has been (1980 - 2012) to represent the general trend of the change indicate in the elements of climate. The climate features of the area of the study in terms of radiation, brightness, heat, pressure, and dust, moisture and rain through the method of average and annual collection of these elements. The objective is to know the nature and distribution all year long. Then, we will be comparing with the climate and the production of rice, the quantitative and cartographic method with their programming techniques that are developed were used in the field of study of the global climatechange. The statistical analysis of the annual average of the previous elements was conducted so as to know the general trend and the annual change. It became clear that the area of the study had its share of the change which occurred in the climate in general and in the climate of Iraq in particular. The indicator show clear indicators of the tendency towards increase and decrease.The results of the study found clear indicates of change in the climate represented in the regular temperature, the maximum and the minimum towards raise in the temperature and decrease of the solar radiation and the hours of brightness, as well as the wind speed. That would lead to the decrease of evaporation and the exudation and the water allocation of rice corps. The general trend of these elements and the extraction of the average annual change of these through the duration of the study in the season of rice growth (May - November Link results have shown in Najaf station and a relationship strong between the amount of production Mahso rice and cultivated area and the maximum temperature was an inverse correlation between production and variables of the actual brightness and wind speed and 65% of the changes in crop production due to these variables But in Diwaniya station show a strong correlation between the amount of production and cultivated area and the actual brightness and maximum temperature was leech inverse correlation between production and relative humidity, and 84% of the changes that have occurred in rice production due to the studied variables in this station

مؤشرات التغير المناخي واثرها في الواقع المائي في محافظة واسط The Climate Change Indicators And Its Effects On The Water Condition In Wassit Governorate

اسم المؤلف: عمر حمدان عبد الله الشجيري
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل المكاني لاستعمالات الارض التجارية في مدينة بغداد - مركز الرصافة Spatial Analysis Of Commercial Land Use At Baghdad City /Rusafa Center

اسم المؤلف: علياء كاطع شلتاغ
اسم المشرف: صلاح داود سلمان الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى اظهار مستوى استغلال الارض ومدى التوافق بين الامكانات البيئية المتاحة من جانب ومستوى الاستغلال وحجمه ومن حيث نوعيته من جانب اخر. وكذلك الكشف عن مدى تجانس خدمات هذا الاستعمال مع ما متوفر في كل حي من استعمالات وانشطة وظيفية تخدم المدينة. وتح | The study aims to high the level of exploition of the land the compability between envoi mental potential available by the level of expoiltation and the size and quality from the other side. As well as the disclosure of the extent of the homogeneity of services such what is available in every neighourhood uses and functional activities serve the city and determine the degree of funictional efficiency for commercial use in Rusafa center and diagnosis of the important obstacles to career services alead role in the city’s population and its territory service. In order to achieve these gools resorted.researcher had to follow the survey method and analytical extraction of a cheiving these objectives results, So the used three tools for data collection which is the interview with the number of the sample. As well as official directories, and personal observation of researcher through her vist to area issued in addition to a survey directed to tow categories : first shoppers, seconed shopkeepers. The study included Rusafa center which belongs to Baghdad which accounted (200448) people as well as placed at the same section accounted (17927) and because of the huge number , researcher depended in her study to asample which is similar to community. that she took (0.01) rate of the size of shops which accounted (179) commercial shops by stratified proporational of the actual size and (1020) in rate (0.05) of orginal size. The study reached to many results which are : 1 - Rusafa center location played a great role ingrowth of using vommercial for it represents a big part of central commercial area. That what dividend activities and standards maps of all level shop proved and the emergence matching in high activities areas and the standard of area divided on population. 2 - the increasing population in Rusafa and rapid growth happened by natural growth and emigrance left its effect on increasing commercial institutes in all of the area. That increased the commercial use of using lands to make it able to stand the continuous increasing of popu;ation and to respond their commercial services.3 - The difference of level of commercial services qualification in Rusafa because of the difference of area employed with this use during each zone and its location for commercial center and transportation and difference of its number and Kinds which effected its level and role in serving city and territory. Depending on previous results …researcher introduced many recommendations which are : 1 - Making comprehensive planning of using civil lands in Baghdad by specific authorities specially commercial use , that each use takes its place according to town deigns in such away prevent any overtaking of other uses on another areas in order to prevent any demission or error in its dividing all over the town. 2 - Improve reality of commercial seclor by chose right palces inside the neighborhoods to achieve aceessibility for people in land outside the city, take into consideration Residentinal comfort. 3 - Try to lift most of T - Wall in the mains streets and reduce the nimber of check points also unblock roods that connect jown town with other nighborhoods as facility for shoppers. 4 - Move the commercials centers to suburbs Due to limit aCCess inside the city that caused diffenlity of shopping and traffic jam this opposite for the area design which become over loudec on the services and damageal the infrastructure

مؤشرات راحة الانسان في العراق Indicators Human Comfort In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: علي خير الله رحيم
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الزهرة الوائلي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة "مؤشرات راحة الانسان في العراق" الى دراسة واختبار وتقييم تاثير عناصر المناخ على راحة الانسان في العراق وذلك عن طريق تطبيق مجموعة من القرائن والادلة (درجة الحرارة البيوميتورولوجية،دليل الاجهاد النسبي، دليل التبريد الريحي وغيرها من القرائن | This study aims at "human comfort in Iraq indicators" to study, test and assess the impact of climate elements for human comfort in Iraq, through the application of a set of clues and evidence " degree Albayoumatorologih temperature, temperature guide - THI, relatively stress - proof, wind cooling evidence applied to fifteen long and cycle climatic spread over parts of Iraq weather station (1983 - 2013) and (1941 - 1971) as well as the application of some of the classifications "Trzinj rating, rating Oolijaa added to the application form Albayomnacha scheme Singer "in order to determine comfort levels in Iraq. The human feeling comfortable is a result of the impact of a range of climatic elements collectively or individually and here the study was launched to determine the human Night climatic comfort levels, and day, and the public as well as to identify regions of comfort in Iraq on the basis of the results of the application of evidence and clues. The study found a range of results, including : 1. When applying temperature Albayoumatorologih public show that the climate in most of the stations between mild to warm in the two cycle climatic spread and that caused him to equation mainly used in cold regions.2. through the application of the presumption of cooling wind results were close to reality as it was the winter months (I tend to cold) and hot summer months, the month of May and a representative of the spring nice refreshing in most stations with simple different in November for al mosul and kirkuk stations in the second cycle climatic spread.3. Through the application of climate classifications show the following : (A) classification of public Trzinj cold months are December and January and February in the northern stations (MOSUL - Erbil - Kirkuk - Sulaimaniya) as well as the humid station between cool and slant of the cooler while the all stations in the months from June to July - August, between warm and hot (deadbeat )and the sam worlds applied on sam stations and mounths in the second cycle climatic spread.(B) Classification of public Oolijaa the months May and October in the stations MOSUL - Erbil - Kirkuk is months ideal comfort and located within the comfort zone while the months June, July and August were months lane outside the comfort zone and alternated the remaining months between stations between this and that it was ideal comfort in the months of April and October in all stations except Diwaniyah station which was ideal comfort months April and September, and its applied too on the eights stations who art the second cycle climatic spread. 4. The application of evidence and clues and classifications for the three levels of comfort are the general comfort and convenience of day and night comfort.

قضاء طوز خورماتو : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقليمية District Of Tuz Khurmatu District Study In Regional Geography

اسم المؤلف: عذراء طارق خورشيد البياتي
اسم المشرف: فخري خلف عبد الله البياتي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى دراسة قضاء طوز خورماتو من خلال دراسة الخصائص الجغرافية الطبيعية والخصائص السكانية، بهدف ابراز شخصيته الجغرافية، والتعرف على امكانات الاقليم الطبيعية والبشرية، لغرض دعم وتوجه جهود التخطيط والتنمية في الاقليم. فضلا عن دراسة الانشطة الا | This study aims to examine the Tuz Khurmatu through the study of the natural geographical characteristics and demographic characteristics, in order to highlight the geographical character, and to identify the potential of the region of natural and human, for the purpose of supporting and directed the planning and development efforts in the region. As well as the study of the economic activities. Tooz District enjoys an important strategic location, as it is located in the northeastern part of Iraq, and the region is a link between the northern and southern Iraq, linked administratively Salahuddin province occupies a site oriental ones, and Koreans from the capital, Baghdad. Bounded on the north province of Kirkuk, on the east by the province of Sulaymaniyah, Diyala province to the south, and west eliminate the administrative role of the province of Salahuddin. The occurrence between the Territory and semi - mountainous region spate easy to have made him a bridge, road President (Baghdad - Kirkuk) passes the status of the judiciary, and is the first hub to connect the northern and north - eastern provincial capital of Baghdad. Because it takes place within the semi undulating areas where the ground has varied manifestations, and the decline of the surface from the east towards the west, and the north - east to south - west, has approved the distribution of human settlements served with this decline, it is concentrated in the central parts of the judiciary. The climate is classified within the semi - arid climate, which is characterized by short - duration rainfall precipitation with separate short mild winters, and the separation of the long dry summer. Water sources and it is mainly rain and ranging (200 - 300) mm per year ", and surface water of the River Tuz Jay, as well as" on the project Allarroaii Rey Kirkuk, and groundwater, which are of great importance in the study area. The study examined the evolution of the number of population and population growth during the period (1977 - 2012), shows that the judiciary is at high growth rate (3%), the study examined the general productivity of the population density, the first recorded a rise streak during the period (1997 - 2012) as a result of the increase in population with the stability of the judiciary area. While the second fell, reaching (0.28 persons / acre), because of the breadth of the arable land area, which indicates that the population of Aachklon pressure on agricultural land, and can accommodate future population growth. The Tooz District of agricultural area with large areas, amounting to arable land area (622 713 acres), and accounted for (67.2%) of the total size of (926 400 acres). It is clear from the relative importance of industrial activity The construction industry accounted for first place, and extractive industries ranked second, is the territory of the study area is an important reservoir of raw materials (gravel, sand, limestone, oil, gypsum, salt), which have a significant impact on the many Mining and construction industries in the region. The study came out a range of outcomes, including : - Tooz District has a variety of developmental potential is an important spatial development of an anchor, particularly natural and economic resources of mineral wealth and arable land, and that could pose an anchor developmentally whatever can contribute in promoting development in the region levels, but the investment that potential level is still below the required level

كــــفاءة النقل الاقليمي لطريقي بغداد - سامراء, وبغداد - كربلاء : دراسة مقارنة Regional Transport Efficiency For Roads Baghdad - Samarra, And Baghdad - Karbala

اسم المؤلف: عبد الستار عبود كاظم
اسم المشرف: بشير ابراهيم الطيف الدايني جمال حامد رشيد
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ارتكزت الدراسة على المشكلة الرئيسة التي مفادها,(( هل يوجد تباين مكاني في كفاءة النقل الاقليمي بين طريقي بغداد ــ سامراء, وبغداد ــ كربلاء ؟ )), وتتجسد هذه المشكلة بمشكلات اخرى ثانوية, لتتم الدراسة والبحث عن واقع حال الطريقين والمشكلات التي تواجه النقل الب | The Study is based on the main problem that, ((Is there a spatial variation where I am in the regional transport efficiency between the two Roads Baghdad - Samarra and Baghdad - Karbala)), this problem is embodied with other secondary problems to be the study, and the search for the reality of the roads, and the problems facing the transport land on the paved roads in the study area.The study was conducted and research in problems to achieve health hypothesis, developed by the researcher, and has already been confirmed the hypothesis according to which, ((There is variation where I am in the regional transport efficiency between my way of Baghdad, Samarra and Baghdad, Karbala)), the study showed that the efficiency of the roads do not elevate to the size of the optimal use, in terms of the flow of traffic, easy access, and efficiency of road services, and even the furniture which is one of the basics of roads lacking the study area. And the inability of the two roads to accommodate the traffic momentum generated by the rise in the number of vehicles, it has been shown from the field study the high volume of traffic in both ways more than the designed capacity of the network, and the problem is during the morning rush of ordinary days. The daily traffic rate for vehicles arrived on the road to Samarra (28120) vehicle, which offset (33330) passengers. But the way of Karbala, the daily traffic rate which reached (41080) vehicle, which offset (89795) passengers.The divergence indicator has reached 113 km road to Samarra, and 122 km of road Karbala, and the closer the index is (100) was an indication that the road is close to a straight line, for easy access.The field study has proved that there is variation where I am between the two roads, in the volume of services, and furnishing, and absorptive capacity, and the density of traffic, and here outdone by Baghdad - Karbala, and Baghdad - Samarra by these qualities, but the intensity of use of the road with this large number of vehicles and passengers , reduces the efficiency of the use of the road, and thus the increase in traffic is not commensurate with the capacity design of the road, which entails several negative things, the most important of which (frequent congestion, traffic jams, slow vehicle traffic, and the length of time it takes for the trip, and increased pollution, and poor services ), and other things, which generates a severe strain on the infrastructure of the road, and it is capable of upgrading its services in providing optimal image to suit the size and optimal use.And not through Samarra best off by Karbala. Besides the intensity of use of the road, especially pregnancy vehicles vie with small vehicles, deterioration and neglect, which hit the road, and poor pavement, and free most of the way sections of the protective fences, poor services, and many other things, made the road is unable to provide its services according to what is commensurate with the size rating enjoyed by (Amain Road), in order to live up to the optimum level in the transport service.In conclusion, the study concluded with the findings and recommendations as it deems researcher solutions to transport problems in the study area

التباين المكاني للوفيات المسجلة في محافظة واسط The Spatial Variation For Recorded Deaths In The Province Of Wasit

اسم المؤلف: صباح وهب عبد الله العتابي
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتضح اهمية دراسة الوفيات من كونها عنصرا مهما من عناصر النمو السكاني، فضلا عن كونها عاملا مؤثرا في تركيب السكان. وتتجلى اهمية هذه الدراسة من انها تبين حقائق عن المتوفين من حيث حجم الوفيات ومعدلاتها وخصائص المتوفين واسباب الوفاة، فضلا عن التوزيع الزماني وال | The importance of studying deaths is indicated as one of the important factors of population growth. Moreover, it is an influential factor in the structure of population. The importance of this study is notable as it identifies the truths of deaths with regard to the size of deaths, rates, characteristics, reasons of death, timeframe, and place within the study site. This research aims at studying the spatial variation of recorded deaths within the administrative boarders of the Province of Wasit. The data were collected from the deaths records at the Health Office and its centers in the Province of Wasit , the population statistics for the years of 1987 - 1997, and the population estimations for the year of 2012. This study consists of four chapters. The first chapter consists of two parts, where the first part discusses the population growth and the rate of population growth, as it changes from year to year, in the Province of Wasit. The second part focuses on studying the structure of population with regard to gender and age. Chapter two discusses the deaths numbers (raw deaths rate, quality deaths rate, age deaths rate, infants’ deaths rate, and mothers’ deaths). It shows that the raw deaths rate decreased in the study site within Iraq. The study also shows that the men deaths rate is higher than the women deaths rate between the years (1987 - 2012). The age deaths of 65 years were higher than the other ages. The ages of (10 - 14) years were the lower. It also shows that the infants’ death rate decreased in the districts centers and increased in the suburbs. It also shows that mothers’ deaths decreased. Chapter three illustrates the main reasons of deaths and it consists of two parts. Part one discusses the “deaths because of diseases” where it shows the reasons of death changes from the contiguous and epidemic diseases to the modern diseases such as cancer, blood and circulation system diseases. Part two discusses the “deaths because of accidents” where cars and shooting increased significantly. The accidents differ based on the types and the seasons of the year. Chapter four focuses on several factors such as natural, human, self, and behavioral that have an effect on the increasing rate of deaths in the study site. This study depended on some statistical techniques to find the relation between the natural and human factors and the raw deaths rate. It also studied the suicide phenomenon in the study site and its role in increasing the deaths rate as one of the self and behavioral factors.

المياه الجوفية في محافظة واسط وسبل استثمارها Groundwater In Wasit Province And Ways Of Its Investment

اسم المؤلف: شيماء مهدي شريف اخشيف
اسم المشرف: صباح عبود عاتي الخزعلي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis entitled (The Groundwater in The Governorate of Wasit and It's methods of Investment). The region is located in the middle part of Iraq, which occupies the North East part of the flood plain between the latitudes (33.30 - 31.40) north and the longitudes (46.30 - 44.30) east. The aim of the thesis is to contrast the physical and chemical properties of the Groundwater in the region under study. Geologically the region is located within two ranges, which are the flood plain range and the feed and the mountains ranges represent the central and outer units of the unstable pavement of the Nubian Arabian plate influenced by the regional structural movement, unfolding in the region the depositions of the triple and Quaternary Era, the depositions of the triple Era represent the formation of (Al - Fathaa, Anyanh, Al - Muqdadiyah, and Bai Hassan). As for the depositions of the Quaternary Era, they represent the depositions of Holocene and Pleistocene. Hydrologically, it showed through calculating the climatic water balance in the region under study, that there are water deficit along the months of the year in all the terminals due to the high temperatures and the lack of rainfall accompanied by an increase in evaporation - transpiration. The study showed the general properties of the wells water and that most of the depths of the wells were more than 60 meters, as for the fixed water levels it ranged between (30 - D) meters. There were 16 wells with fixed water levels. Which ranged between (9.9 - D) meters, while the moving water levels range between (37 - 0) meters, and the moving water levels of 12 wells ranged between (0 - 9.9 ) meters, as for the productivity, it ranged between (10 - 2) Liter/second, and most of the production of the wells ranged between (5.9 - 4) Liter/second. Due to the fact that the wells are located in the east of the region under study, so their development lies only the areas in which the wells are centered which represent the region of (Zurbatiyah, Badra and Sheikh Saad), the laboratory results showed that most of the wells in the region under study are suitable for the irrigation of the agriculture lands, as their total needs of water reached (89929170) merter3/year, followed by the suitability of water to irrigated animals as the total needs of water reached (1195981) merter3/year. As most of the water of the wells are suitable of watering animals, as for the water of the wells varies in their suitability for drinking, it showed that half of the water of the wells are drinkable and the other half needs desalination and filtering, as the total annual consumption of drinking water reached (2939172) merter3/year.

تاثيـر العشوائيات في الوظيـفة السكنيـة لوحدة بلدية بغداد الجديدة Affect The Slums Of Residential Function Unit Municipal Of New Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: شيماء رزاق فاضل عبد الله
اسم المشرف: رفل ابراهيم طالب
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد العشوائيات موضوعا خصبا لكثير من الدراسات ومنها الدراسات الجغرافية، لكونها تمثل احد اهم المشاكل التي تواجه المدن في الوقت الحاضر وتؤثر سلبا في وظائفها المختلفة، من هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة في جغرافية المدن لتسلط الضوء على تاثير العشوائيات في الوظيفة السكني | Slums are a fertile subject for many studies, geographical studies, because they represent one of the most important problems facing the city at the present time and adversely affect its various functions, From here came this study in Urban Geography to shed light on the effect of the slums in the job of residential unit for the new mayor of Baghdad , where the focus phenomenon and one of the most mind municipalities contain the city of Baghdad slums, This is in four chapters addressing the first chapter of the foundation geographic characteristics of natural and anthropogenic and its role in directing the study area about population growth and urbanization, which resulting in many problems most notably problem of the study was one of the most important problems of housing ,Which necessitated the second chapter in the study of installation use of residential and stand on the most important characteristics and problems and the extent of its ability to absorb the phenomenon of slums, Which is revealed through the study in the third chapter for the clarity of its features and capacity of the space that it occupies in excess of the original area of the housing planned , And what constitutes a third of the population , households and residential units in the study area , adding to the burden of job of residential experiencing deficiencies in many aspects , came fourth chapter connects the second chapter third and Laud over the impact that the slums in use of residential , which reflected negatively on the performance of the function of residential of the study area , Accredited to clarify that a set of tables and statistical technology, maps graphic formats to highlight the phenomenon and clarify larger , and finally exited the study a set of conclusions and recommendations have appropriate a contribution in containing and remedy the problem or minimize the effects of current and future
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