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اثر استعمال برنامج التنظيم الذاتي في اداء طلبة المدارس الثانوية العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الاستيعاب القرائي == THE IMPACT OF USING SELF - REGULATION PROGRAMME ON IRAQI EFL SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS READING COMPREHENSION

Author name: مصطفى محمد احمد
Supervisor name: ضحى عطا الله حسن القره غولي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف التعليم ان يمكن الطلبة ليس فقط من اكتساب المعرفة بل ايضا ان يصبحوا متعلمين قادرين ومتحمسين بشكل مستمر. ويعتبر التعلم المنظم ذاتيا شكلا مؤثرا من اشكال التعلم من خلاله يرسم الطالب اهدافوايضع خططا قبل المباشرة بالتعلم ويرصد وينظم معرفته ودافعيته وسلوكه اثناء عملية التعلم٬ ويفكر مليا في تعلمه. لذلك تهدف الدراسة تقصي اثر برنامج التنظيم الذاتي في الاستيعاب القرائي للطلبة. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضعت الفرضية الاتية : لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسطات درجات تحصيل الطلبة الذين درسوا الاستيعاب القرائي باستخدام برنامج التنظيم الذاتي والطلبة الذين درسوا الاستيعاب القرائي باستخدام الطريقة المتبعة. تالفت عينة البحث لهذه الدراسة من60 طالبا من مرحلة الخامس الثانوي موزعين على مجموعتين : مجموعة ضابطة ومجموعة تجريبية تضم كل منها 30 طالبا. كوفئت المجموعتان احصائيا في عدد من المتغيرات مثل العمر، التحصيل الدراسي للوالدين٬ ودرجات تحصيل الطلبة في نصف السنة ودرجات تحصيلهم في الاختبار القبلي. طبقت التجربة في ثانوية هشام الحيالي للبنين في محافظة ديالى. واستمرت لمدة شهرين خلال العام الدراسي 2015 - 2016. تتضمن اجراءت هذه الدراسة اختبارين : الاختبار القبلي لمكافاة المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية والاختبار البعدي للمقارنة بين تحصيل المجموعتين عند نهاية الدراسة. عرض الاختباران على مجموعة من الخبراء للتحقق من الصدق الظاهري وصدق المحتوى والذين اقترحوا بعض التعديلات. حسب ثبات الاختبارين من خلال تطبيق معادلة كيودر ريتشاردسون 20 للاختبارات الموضوعية(0.75) ومعادلة الفا كرونباخ بالنسبة للاختبارات المقالية(0.71). كذلك حسبت قوة تمييز ودرجة صعوبة الفقرات المستخدمة. اظهرت نتائج الاختبار البعدي ان تحصيل المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستخدام برنامج التنظيم الذاتي اعلى من تحصيل المجموعة الضابطة التي درست باستخدام الاسلوب المعتمد حاليا. وفي تعبير اخر يعتبر برنامج التنظيم الذاتي اكثر فائدة من الطريقة التقليدية في تحسين الاستيعاب القرائي للطلبة. وبناءا على ذلك نستطيع ان نستنتج بان استخدام برنامج التنظيم الذاتي يعد طريقة مؤثرة في تدريس الاستيعاب القرائي لطلبة الثانوية في العراق٬ لانها تشجع روح التعاون بين الطلبة٬ وتعطيهم فرصة المشاركة الفعالة في عملية التعلم وتنمي تحكم الطلبة في تعلمهم. ويساعد هذا البرنامج المدرسين في تدريس الاستيعاب القرائي بفعالية اكبر كمهارة مهمة.

التفكير الابتكاري وعلاقته بالالغاز الرياضية وتقدير القيمـة العلميـة للرياضيات لدى طلبة كليات التربية الاساسية == The Inventive Thinking And It's Relationship With Mathematical Puzzles and Assessment of Scientific Value of Mathematics Among Students of Colleges of Basic Education

Author name: عامر زهير حميد فنجان
Supervisor name: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : 1. التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية.2. الالغاز الرياضية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية.3. تقدير القيمة العلمية للرياضيات لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية.4. العلاقة بين التفكير الابتكاري والالغاز الرياضية لدى طلبه كلية التربية الاساسية.5. العلاقة بين التفكير الابتكاري وتقدير القيمة العلمية للرياضيات لدى طلبه كليات التربية الاساسية.6. الفرق في العلاقة بين التفكير الابتكاري والالغاز الرياضية وفقا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور، اناث) لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية.7. الفرق في العلاقة بين التفكير الابتكاري وتقدير القيمة العلمية للرياضيات وفقا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور ، اناث) لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية.8. اسهام كل من الالغاز الرياضية وتقدير القيمة العلمية للرياضيات في التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية.وللتحقق من اهداف البحث المتقدمة صاغ الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لاتوجد علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين التفكير الابتكاري والالغاز الرياضية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية.2. لاتوجد علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين التفكير الابتكاري وتقدير القيمة العلمية للرياضيات لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية.3. لايوجد فرق في العلاقة ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين التفكير الابتكاري والالغاز الرياضية وفقا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور ، اناث) لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية.4. لايوجد فرق في العلاقة ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين التفكير الابتكاري وتقدير القيمة العلمية للرياضيات وفقا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور ، اناث) لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية.5. لايوجد اسهام لكل من الالغاز الرياضية وتقدير القيمة العلمية للرياضيات في التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية. بلغ عدد افراد مجتمع البحث الكلي (208) طالبا وطالبة من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة/ اقسام الرياضيات في كليات التربية الاساسية في الجامعات : ميسان وديالى والمستنصرية. بلغ عدد افراد عينة البحث الاساسية (82) طالبا وطالبة من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة/ قسم الرياضيات _ الدراسة الصباحية في كلية التربية الاساسية في الجامعة المستنصرية للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017م.. ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف البحث قام الباحث بالاتي : - 1. اعداد اختبار للتفكير الابتكاري في الرياضيات. 2. اعداد اختبار للالغاز الرياضية. 3. اعداد مقياس لتقدير القيمة العلمية للرياضيات. وتم التوصل الى : - 1. امتلاك طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية الاساسية من الجامعة المستنصرية للتفكير الابتكاري في الرياضيات.2. امتلاك طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية الاساسية من الجامعة المستنصرية القدرة على حل الالغاز الرياضية.3. امتلاك طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية الاساسية من الجامعة المستنصرية تقدير عال للقيمة العلمية للرياضيات. 4. توجد علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة احصائية بين التفكير الابتكاري والالغاز الرياضية لدى طلبة عينة البحث.5. لاتوجد علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة احصائية بين التفكير الابتكاري وتقدير القيمة العلمية للرياضيات لدى طلبة عينة البحث.5. لا توجد فروق في العلاقة الارتباطية ذات دلالة احصائية بين التفكير الابتكاري والالغاز الرياضية وتقدير القيمة العلمية للرياضيات تبعا لمتغير الجنس)ذكور، اناث(6. تسهم الالغاز الرياضية في التفكير الابتكاري ، ولايوجد اسهام للقيمة العلمية للرياضيات في التفكير الابتكاري طلبة عينة البحث. | The present study aims at identifying the following : 1. The inventive thinking of students of college of basic education.2. The mathematical puzzle of students of college of basic education.3. The assessment of scientific value of mathematics of students of college of basic education.4. The relation between the inventive thinking and mathematical puzzle of students of college of basic education.5. The relation between the inventive thinking and assessment of the scientific value of mathematics of students of college of basic education.6. The difference between the inventive thinking and mathematical puzzle according to gender variable (male, female) of students of college of basic education.7. The difference between the inventive thinking and the assessment of the scientific value of mathematics in students of college of basic education according to (male , female) of students of colleges of basic education. 8. The effect of mathematical puzzle and assessment of the scientific value of mathematics on the inventive thinking in students of college of basic education. To achieve the study aims the researcher has poste the null hypotheses 1. There is no statistical significant difference at (0.05) level of significance in the relation between the inventive thinking and mathematical puzzle of students of college of basic education. 2. There is no statistical significant difference at (0.05) level of significance in the relation between the relation between the inventive thinking and assessment of the scientific value of mathematics of students of college of basic education.3. There is no statistical significant difference at (0.05) level of significance in the relation between the inventive thinking and mathematical puzzle to gender variable (male, female) of students of college of basic education.4. There is no statistical significant difference at (0.05) level of significance in the relation between the relation between the inventive thinking and assessment of the scientific value of mathematics to gender variable (male, female) of students of college of basic education. 5. There is no effect of mathematical puzzle and assessment of the scientific value of mathematics on the inventive thinking of students of college of basic education. The population of the study consists of (208) male and female students from third year student math dept. in the colleges of basic education in mysan, Diala and al - Mustansiriyah universities. The simple of the study includes (82) male and female students from third year student / math dept. in the college of basic education in al - Mustansiriyah university for the academic year 2016 - 2017.To achieve the aims of the study the researcher has carried out the following procedures.1. Prepare a test to the inventive thinking in math.2. Prepare a test to the mathematical puzzle. 3. Prepare a measure to assessment of the scientific value of mathematics. The researcher has reached to the following results : 1. Students third year student / math dept. in the college of basic education in al - Mustansiriyah University have the inventive thinking in math.2. Students third year student / math dept. in the college of basic education in al - Mustansiriyah University have the ability to solve the mathematical puzzle.3. Students third year student / math dept. in the college of basic education in al - Mustansiriyah University have the assessment of the scientific value of math.4. There is correlative statistical relation between the inventive thinking and mathematical puzzle in the simples of the study.5. There is no correlative statistical relation between the inventive thinking and the assessment of the scientific value of mathematics in the simples of the study.6. There are no differences in the correlative statistical relation between the inventive thinking and mathematical puzzle and the assessment of the scientific value of mathematics according to gender variable (male, female). 7. The mathematical puzzle has an effect on the inventive thinking while the assessment of the scientific value of math has no effect on the inventive thinking of the simples of the study.

فاعلية التدريس بانموذج Good Lavoie في اكتساب طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي للمفاهيم الاحيائية وتنمية وعيهن البيئي == Effectiveness of teaching model of " Good Lavoie" to have scientific fourth - class students girls acquire biological concepts and environmental awareness.

Author name: استبرق رعد محمد الشمري
Supervisor name: يوسف فالح محمد الساعدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Effectiveness of teaching model of " Good Lavoie" to have scientific fourth - class students girls acquire biological concepts and environmental awareness.To verify that , the researcher has placed two hypotheses : 1. There are not statistic differences at the level of 0.05 between grades ' average of experimental group students who study according to the model of " Good lavoie" and grades ' average of control group students who study with traditional model in the test of acquiring biological concepts.2. There are not statistic differences at the level of 0.05 between environmental awareness' grades of experimental group students who study according to the model of " Good lavoie" and environmental awareness' grades of control group students who study according to the traditional model to measure the environmental; awareness .The society of the research has been restricted only to al - Anfal secondary school related to the general directorate of Education/ Karkh/1 for the academic year 2015 - 2016 . The researcher has used the experimental design of two groups ( experimental and control) , each one partially controls the other of post - test as to acquire the biological concepts , besides , the post - and pre - test for the environmental awareness scale . According to this design , the sample has been intentionally chosen to represent the two groups of research , its number amounted 70 student with randomly selection , it has been chosen the section ( D) to represent the experimental group, its number ( 35) students study according to the model of " Good Lavoie", while theAbstractBsection ( C) represents the control group , its number ( 35) students studying according to the traditional model . The two groups have been equivalent in the variables ( intelligence , former information, education in biology , pre - and post - test of environmental awareness measurement ) . the scientific subject has been specified in the second semester of the academic year 2015 - 2016 ; the researcher has taught the two groups of the research and has prepared 24 plans for the experimental group, the behavioral goals of the acguisiton have been imposed for the three chapters they consisted of (87) goals which represent the three levels of (definition, discimination, and application) . In respect to the tools of the research , the researcher has prepared a test for acquiring the biological concepts that consist of 87 items , of multi - test; the scale of environmental awareness that includes the cognitive field , behavioral and stress field as well .It has been confirmed the authentication of the two tools by using Richardson's equation 20 in regard to the test of acquiring , amounted ( 0.89) , while the environmental awareness 's scale has been used Elfa's equation .amounted ( 0.82) . The two ratios have indicated the degree of consistency for both tools of the research. The results of the research have indicated , by using the Z - test for the two independent samples, to the following : 1. Experimental group students studying according to the model of " Good Lavoie" have surpassed the control group students studying according to the traditional method in acquiring biological concepts , where it has amounted Z ( 4,23) , while the value of ( Z) amounted , 1,96 at the level of 0.05.2. Experimental group students studying according to the method of " Good Lavoie" have surpassed the control group students studying according to the traditionalAbstractCmethod in the environmental awareness scale , where it has amounted Z ( 4,57) , while the value of (Z) amounted , 1,96 at the level of 0.05.Thus , it has rejected the two zero hypotheses and through the results , it has concluded the vitality of the model of " Good Lavoie" in acquiring the biological concepts and environmental awareness development in respect to the scientific fourth - class students girls. Accordingly , the researcher has submitted a number of recommendations, including , the necessity of studying modern methods in teaching the Biology for being considered most important to acquire the different concepts and training the biology teachers on how to use the modern methods and how to prepare teach - plans , either before or after the service. This would enable them to use them in teaching the biology and actually this would provide a modern educational environment that enables them to use their skills by their own , to hold courses for male and female teachers about the environment and its risks as to instruct them to fulfill the environmental awareness within their students.The researcher has suggested to make more researches just like the current one , on other different subjects and different stages as to reinforce and bolster the research's results

فاعلية تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية مونرو وسلاتر في تعلم تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي لمهارات الاستكشاف == Effectivenes teaching science by Strategy Monroe slater in 5th grade students learning elementary skills the exploration for

Author name: يحيى حسين علي التميمي
Supervisor name: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي تعرف على : - - فاعلية تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية مونرو وسلاتر في تعلم تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي لمهارات الاستكشاف.وللتحقق من ذلك وضع الباحث الفرضيه الصفرية الاتية : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05 ) بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستراتيجية مونرو وسلاتر ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار مهارات الاستكشاف.و عمد الباحث على التحقق من دلالة الفروق بين متوسطي درجات تلاميذ مجموعتي البحث في اختبار مهارات الاستكشاف بحسب بعديه المحتوى والسلوك من خلال التحقق من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الفرعيتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05 ) بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستراتيجية مونرو وسلاتر ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار مهارات الاستكشاف ببعد المحتوى . 2 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05 ) بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستراتيجية مونرو وسلاتر ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار مهارات الاستكشاف ببعد السلوك.حدد مجتمع البحث قصديا بتلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدرسة تبارك الابتدائية المختلطة التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية ديالى للعام الدراسي (2015 - 2016) واستعمل الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة المتكافئتين احداهما تضبط الاخرى ضبطا جزئيا . ومن ذوات الاختبار البعدي على وفق هذا التصميم اختيرت العينة ممثلة للمجتمع لتمثل مجموعتي البحث اذ بلغ عدد افرادها (56 ) تلميذا , وبالتعيين العشوائي اختيرت شعبة (ا) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية وعدد افرادها (28 ) تلميذا تدرس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية مونرو وسلاتر بينما شعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة وعدد افرادها (28) تلميذا تدرس على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية . كوفئت المجموعتان في متغيرات ( الذكاء, التحصيل السابق , المعلومات السابقة , الاختبار القبلي لمهارات الاستكشاف) حددت المادة العلمية بالوحدات الثلاثة الاخيرة ( الرابعة , الخامسة ,السادسة ) من كتاب العلوم للصف الخامس الابتدائي . طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي (2015 - 2016) ودرس الباحث مجموعتي البحث نفسه على وفق الخطط التدريسية المعده مسبقا , اذ بلغت ( 27 ) خطة للمجموعة التجريبية ومثلها للمجموعة الضابطة , تمت صياغة الاغراض السلوكية للوحدات الثلاثة الاخيرة وبلغ عددها ( 229) غرضا سلوكيا ممثلة لمهارات الاستكشاف الثمان على الترتيب ( الملاحظة , التصنيف , القياس , المقارنة , التعريف , التفسير , التجريب , والاستنتاج ) , اما بالنسبة لادوات البحث فقد اعد الباحث اختبارين وطبقا على مجموعتي البحث في نهاية الفصل الدراسي الثاني , فالاختبار الاول اختبار مهارات الاستكشاف ببعد المحتوى وعدد فقراته ( 40) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من المتعدد , والاختبار الثانـي هو اختبار مهارات الاستكشاف ببعد السلوك الذي تالـف مــن ( 40) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من المتعدد , كل فقرة تمثل مهارة واحدة من مهارات الاستكشاف , وتم التاكد من صدقهمواثباتهما اذ بلغ على الترتيب ( 0.87 - 0.80 ) باستعمال معادلة كيودر ريتشاردسون 20. اسخرجت الخصائص السايكومترية, عولجت نتائج الاختبارين احصائيا باستعمال الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين (t - test) , اظهرت النتائج ما ياتي : 1 - تفوق تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية على اقرانهم المجموعة الضابطة بفرق دال احصائي وبقيمة معامل كسب معدل عال مقارنة مع المعيار (1.2 ) الذي حدد (Blank) ويعكس ذلك فاعلية تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتجية مونرو وسلاتر في تعلم تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي لمهارات الاستكشاف ببعديها المحتوى والسلوك .2 - تفوق تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق استراتيجية مونرو وسلاتر على تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار المعد لقياس مهارات الاستكشاف ببعد المحتوى.3 - تفوق تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق استراتيجية مونرو وسلاتر على تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار المعد لقياس مهارات الاستكشاف ببعد السلوك.في ضوء نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث توصيات عدة منها : - ضرورة الافاده من استراتيجية مونرو وسلاتر في تدريس محتوى العلوم بالمرحلة الابتدائية على وفق المهارات الاستكشافية وبما يتفق مع بناء تلك المناهج لفاعليتها في رفع مستوى كفاية تعلم المفاهيم العلمية والمهارات العقلية للاستكشاف. كما اقترح اجراء بحوث مماثلة للبحث الحالي لمواد ومراحل دراسية مختلفة ولمتغيرات غير متغيرات البحث الحالي. | The aim of the current research is to identify : " Effectivnes teaching science by Strategy Monroe & slater in fifth grade students learning elementary for skills of exploration.". in order to check it putting the the following hypotheses : There is no significant difference at (0,05) level between the mean scores of the experimental group students who were taught according to the Monroe & slater strategy and the mean scores of the control group students who are taught according to the conventional method in the test of skills of exploration .The researcher has also to verify the significance of differences between mean scores students research groups in skills test exploration by its content and behaviour through the zero hypothesis validation : - 1 - There is no significant difference at (0,05) level between the mean scores of the experimental group students who were taught according to the Monroe & slater strategy and the mean scores of the control group students who are taught according to the conventional method in the test of skills of exploration by they content.2 - - There is no significant difference at (0,05) level between the mean scores of the experimental group students who were taught according to the Monroe & slater strategy and the mean scores of the control group students who are taught according to the conventional method in the test of skills of exploration by they behaviour. The current research community specified by the students of fifth grade on elementary school in Tabark elementary school for boys and girls Directorate of General of Diyala Education for the academic year (2015 - 2016) the researcher used the experimental design with experimental and control groups One other partial restraint set And with a test post and according to this design chosen sample representative of the society to represent my group find their number (56) random chosen pupils recruitment Division (a) represents experimental group And a number of its members (28) pupils taught by Monroe & slater strategy while the Division (b) represents control group And a number of its members (28)pupils taught by normal way. The equivalence groups in the variables (intelligence, previous information , former educational achievements, exploration skills pretest) identified Scientific material last three units (4, 5, 6) of fifth grade science book. Applied experiment in the second semester of the school year (2015 - 2016) researcher teaching research group himself, according to preset syllabus at (27) plan for the experimental group and the control group's ideals was formulating behavioral uses three units, numbered (229)Behavioral purposes. represented eight exploration skills, respectively (observe, classification, measurement, comparison, definition, interpretation, experimentation, and conclusion), as for the search tools are prepared according to study group at the end of the second semester , The first test exploration skills test for the content have (40) paragraphs. the paragraph type multiple choice, and the second test is test exploration skills for behavior content (40) paragraph objective type multiple choice, each paragraph represent one of skill exploration to ensure their truth and their firmness, respectively (87% - 81%) using the equation of kiodr Richardson 20 to Extract alsaikomtrih properties, tests results were treated statistically using t - test two independent (t - test), the results show the following : 1. the superiority of the experimental group students to their peers control group difference Statistician and gain coefficient d high rate compared with the standard (1.2) setting (Blank) that reflects the effectiveness of teaching science students learn Monroe & slater strategy fifth grade elementary skills of exploration in their content and behavior.2. the superiority of the experimental group students studied on Monroe & slater strategy while control group students studied the normal way in test designed to measure the skills of exploration in their content.3. the superiority of the experimental group students studied on the Monroe & slater strategy while control group students studied the normal way in test designed to measure the skills of exploration their behaviorThe need for capitalizing on Monroe and Slater 's strategy in the teaching of science content of primary school according exploratory skills and consistent with the construction of the curriculum is to be effective in raising the level of adequacy of learning scientific concepts and mental skills to explore. It has also proposed a similar current research to search for the study materials and different stages of variables and is present research variables

اثر التدريس باستراتيجية بناء جملة رياضية في اكتساب طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي للمفاهيم الكيميائية وتنمية مهارات تفكيرهن التحليلي == The effect of teaching by strategy of building mathematic sentence in in the acquisition of fourth grade secondary female students of scientific chemical concepts and developing their analytical thinking skills

Author name: مها سامي ابراهيم
Supervisor name: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study aims at identifying (The effect of teaching by strategy of building mathematic sentence in in the acquisition of fourth grade secondary female students of scientific chemical concepts and developing their analytical thinking skills) to achieve this aim ,the two following null hypotheses have been formulated by the researcher : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference on (0.05) level of significance between the mean scores of experimental group students who are taught according to the strategy of building mathematic sentence and the mean scores of the control group students who are taught according to the conventional method in acquiring the scientific concepts.2 - there is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean scores of the students of the experimental group who were taught by using strategy of building mathematic sentence and the between the mean scores of the student of the control group who were taught by the conventional method in the analytical thinking test .3 - there is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean scores of the students of the experimental group who were taught by using strategy of building mathematic sentence in the analytical thinking test pre and post .The population of the recent study is the fourth grad female secondary students scientific branch MARYM AL - AATHRAA female secondary school in the public schools Directorate of BAGHDAD/RUSAFE THIRD for the academic year (2016 - 2015) was chosen as a sample of the present research from among schools community .The school contained two A and B respectively Sections so the sample includes 71 students. Section is randomly chosen to be experimental, which were taught by using (building mathematic sentence strategy ) including (35) students, while section A is chosen to be the confral group which were taught by using conventional method including of (36).The experiment was applied in the first term ,for the academic year (2015 - 2016) and continued for (11) weeks .The researcher herself ,taught the two groups ,(3) lectume perper the week ,depending on the experimental design for both groups(the experimental and control) each one controls the other a partial control ,From the dimensional test in chemical and the analytical thinking - the two groups (the experimental and control) were in equalized varibles including (the marks of the previous year in chemistry intelligence and analytical thinking test ) the teaching material of the present research was limited with (one ,two ,five) chapters of the 3chemistry book ,the number of behavior objectives were (241)purposes.According to Bloom’s taxonmy ( remembering , comprehension, applicationanalysis, syntheses and evaluation ) beside (30) daily lesson plans were prepared for the experimental group according to Building mathematics sentence strategy and the same for the control group according to the conventional method To verfy the first hypotheses , A test of acquiring chemical concepts was adopted consisting of (72) objective items of multiple - choice with four alternative then the face and content validity were verified and calculated the psychometric features of the test items is( ). To verify the second hypothesis, the analytical thinking test was prepared which consisted of (24) objective items of four multiple choices about the skills of analytical thinking ,They are : observation /expectation ,cause - effect identification ,criteria building - Arranging and listing the

التدريس وفقا لانموذج ستيبانز واثره في اكتساب المفاهيم الرياضية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == Teaching by using stepanz model and its effect on acquiring of the mathematical concepts for the fifth year primary female students

Author name: عبير عيسى عبد الامير الكرخي
Supervisor name: مدركة صالح عبد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The recent research aims to identify“ Teaching by using stepanz model and its effect on acquiring of the mathematical concepts for the fifith year primary female students “To Achieve the aim of the research . the null hypothesis has been postedThere is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean scores of the students who were taught by using stepanz model and of those who were taught by the usual method in the test of acquiring the mathematical concepts .The sub null hypotheses have been derived : - a - there is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean scores of the students who were taught by using stepanz model and of those who were taught by using the usual method in the test of acquiring mathematical concepts .b - there is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the mean scores of the students who were taught by using stepanz model and of those who were taught by using the usual method in the lest of concepts acquisition (concept definition)c - there is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean scores of the students who were taught by using stepanz model and of those who were taught by using the usual method in the lest of concepts of acquisition ( concept application).The research is limited to the primary female students of Afak primary school for girls/directorate general of education /diyala , the study was applied in the second semester of the academic year (2015 - 2016). It is also limited to the (7th - 8th - 9th)chapters that deal with (Fractions, operations on fractions , decimals) of their prescribed textbook of mathematics of year students.bthe sample of study consists of (55) students section (B) were randomly chosen to be the experimental group including( 26 ) students while section (A) was also randomly chosen to be the control group including (29) students.The experimental design whit the partial control of the two groups (control and experimental) whit posttest was adopted . the two groups were equalized on the variables (previous cognitive test of the qualification of parents . age counted by month the previous achievement in material) the researcher has taught the students after stating the behavioristic objects four the three chapters of three levels of bloom for cognitive field (remembering. comprehension . application) including (150) objects . the researcher has also prepared (32) teaching plan for each group. the researcher has prepared the lest of acquiring mathematic concepts with its three processes (concept definition . concept recognition . concept application ) consisting (57) objective items (four multiple choices). the validity and reliability of the test have been verified . the discrimination power and the level of difficulty as well as the effectiveness of wrong choices of the test have been also verified . the Alpha Cronbach s equation has been used to calculate the reliability of the test to analyze the results of the two spared samples the t - test has been used.The results have shown the following : - there is statistically significant difference at (0 - 05) level of significance between the mean scores of the students who were taught by using stepanz model and of those who were taught by using the n usual method in the test of acquiring mathematical concepts in all its processes (concept definition . concept recognition . concept application).In the light of the results . the researcher has recommended by stressing on modern teaching models . as stepanz model and implying it in method of teaching mathematic subject material In college of education because it has a great effect on teaching.The researcher has also suggested to adopt identical study to the current study on another stages and also to another school subject in different sub variables problem solving tendencies and achievement .

استخدام استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز واثره في التفكير الرياضي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي == THE USE OF THE DIFFERENTAIL LEARNING STRATEGY AND ITS EFFECT ON MATHEMATICAL THINKING OF FIFTH ELEMENTARY CLASS

Author name: مرتضى حسن ضاري
Supervisor name: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة ( استخدام استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز واثره في التفكير الرياضي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي ) ومن اجل تحقيق هدف البحث صيغت الفرضية الاتية : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستراتيجية التعليم المتمايز ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة المعتادة في اختبار التفكير الرياضي ككل. واشتقت منها سبع فرضيات فرعية بحسب مجالات التفكير الرياضي ( الاستقراء, الاستنتاج, التعميم, التعبير بالرموز, التخمين, النمذجة, التفكير المنطقي الشكلي ). تكونت عينة البحث من ( 35 ) تلميذا موزعين على مجموعتين احداهما تجريبية بلغ عدد افرادها ( 18 ) تلميذا, والاخرى ضابطة بلغ عدد افرادها ( 17 ) تلميذا, وتم الاعتماد على تصميم الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتين متكافئتين ذات الاختبار البعدي, وكوفئت مجموعتي البحث في المتغيرات الاتية ( اختبار الذكاء, العمر الزمني بالشهور, التحصيل السابق للرياضيات, اختبار المعلومات السابقة في الرياضيات, التحصيل الدراسي للابوين ). تبنى الباحث مقياس انماط التعلم الذي اعده ( جابر والقرعان 2004 ) الذي يتضمن ( 80 ) فقرة, موزعة على اربعة انماط ( الحركي, المرئي / البصري, اللفظي, السمعي ) وقد تم عرضه على مجموعة من المحكمين والمتخصصين لمعرفة صلاحية كل فقرة من الفقرات وملاءمتها للغرض الذي تقيسه, وقد تم الابقاء على الفقرات جميعهوا تم استخراج التمييز والصدق والثبات للمقياس, وتم تطبيقه قبل التجربة على افراد المجموعة التجريبية لمعرفة اساليبهم المفضلة في التعلم, كذلك تم اعداد اختبار التفكير الرياضي بمجالاته السبعة, تالف الاختبار من ( 28 ) فقرة موضوعية, وقد تم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء وتم استخدام معادلة ( كودر - ريتشاردسون 20 ) لحساب الثبات وتم حساب معامل الصعوبة والقوة التمييزية وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة لفقرات الاختبار. طبقت التجربة في الفصل الثاني من العام الدراسي ( 2015 - 2016 ) وطبق اختبار التفكير الرياضي على مجموعتي البحث في نهاية التجربة, واستخدم اختبار (t - test ) لعينتين مستقلتين لمعالجة البيانات وكانت النتائج كالاتي : - 1 - وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05) بين متوسطي درجات المجموعة التجريبية ودرجات المجموعة الضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية في اختبار التفكير الرياضي ككل.2 - وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05 ) بين متوسطي درجات المجموعة التجريبية ودرجات المجموعة الضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية في كل من مجالات التفكير الرياضي ( الاستقراء, الاستنتاج, التعميم, التعبير بالرموز, التخمين, النمذجة, التفكير المنطقي الشكلي ) وقد توصل الباحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها : 1 - تدريس مادة الرياضيات لتلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي باستراتيجية التعليم المتمايز افضل من تدريسهم بالطريقة الاعتيادية.2 - الاثر الايجابي لاستراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في التفكير الرياضي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي. وبناء على ذلك قدم الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات من اهمها : 1 - ان تعمل وزارة التربية بمديرياتها على تدريب وتطوير معلمي ومعلمات الرياضيات بصفة خاصة والمواد الاخرى بصفة عامة على استخدام استراتيجيات التعليم المتمايز وتفعيلها للمراحل كافة.2 - قيام وزارة التربية على اصدار دليل او كتيب صغير يتضمن انواعا مختلفة من استراتيجيات التعليم المتمايز وكيفية استخدامهوا توزيعها على المعلمين والمعلمات ومتابعة تنفيذ ما جاء في هذا الدليل او الكتيب من ادارة المدرسة والمشرفين. واستكمالا للبحث الحالي اقترح الباحث عدة مقترحات منها : 1 - اجراء دراسة مماثلة تتناول استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في متغيرات اخرى كـ ( التحصيل, الاتجاه, الميل, التفكير الابداعي )2 - اجراء دراسة مماثلة للبحث الحالي مع مراعاة متغير الجنس.3 - اجراء دراسة مماثلة تتناول استراتيجية العليم المتمايز في مراحل دراسية اخرى | This study aims at identifying (the use of differential learning strategy and its effect on mathematical thinking of fifth elementary class pupils). In order to accomplish the study aim, the following hypothesis was devised : There is no significant statistical difference at (0.05) level between the experimental group pupils average (taught by the differential learning strategy) and the control group pupils average (taught by the usual method) in the mathematical thinking test in general. Seven minor hypotheses were derived from the main one in accordance with the mathematical thinking patters : ( induction, conclusion, generalization, using symbols, guessing, modeling, reasonable thinking). The study sample consisted of 35 pupils divided into two groups : experimental comprising 18 pupils and control comprising 17 pupils. The partial control design was used for two equal groups with a post - test. The two groups of the study were equalizes in terms of the following variables : IQ test, age in months, previous achievement in mathematics, previous information test in mathematics, parents academic achievement. The researcher adopted the learning patterns test prepared by (Jabir and Al - Qar’an, 2004), which includes 80 items divided to four patterns (motor, visual, verbal, audio). The test was presented to a jury of experts to ensure the validity of each item. All items were kept. Validity and reliability of the test were ensured also. The test was applied before the experiment to the experimental group to identify their favourite learning patterns. A mathematical thinking test, measuring 7 fields and consisting of 28 items, was prepared. Its face validity and content validity were checked. The equation of (Kuder - Richardson 20) to calculate consistency and difficulty coefficient and differential power and activity of wrong substitutes of the test's items. The experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year of (2015 - 2016). The test of mathematical thinking was applied on the two research groups at the end of the experiment. The (t - test) was used for two independent samples to process data, the results were the following : 1 - There is a statistical difference on statistical level (0.05) between averages of grades of the experimental group and grades of the controlling group. The difference favors the experimental group in the mathematical thinking test in general.2 - There is a statistical difference on statistical level (0.05) between averages of grades of the experimental group and grades of the controlling group. The difference favors the experimental group in fields of Mathematical Thinking : (Induction, Conclusion, Generalization, Using Symbols, Guessing, Modeling, Reasonable Thinking).The following conclusions has been reached : 1 - Teaching Mathematics to fifth elementary class students by using strategy of differential teaching, is better that teaching them by the ordinary method.2 - There is a positive Effect of strategy of differential learning in mathematical thinking for fifth elementary class pupils.3 - The use of differential Learning Strategy inside the classroom requires from the teacher time and effort that are double of what is required from him when he teaches using the ordinary method.4 - The use of differential learning strategy had helped student to perform various activities according to their abilities and preparations and favourite learning patterns, which means that they are learning according to their particular abilities.5 - The use of Differential Learning Strategy had achieved diversity of display of content and the use of more than one style and activity during class time, which made school class interesting and renewable and far from inertia and boredom.6 - The use of Differential Learning Strategy had made the students the center of teaching/ learning process. It also provided positive and effective contribution from the pupils.Based on that, the researcher presented some recommendations and suggestions

اثر استخدام تـقنيات الاستذكار في تحصيل طلبة العراق دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الاملاء والمفردات == THE EFFECT OF USING MNEMONIC TECHNIQUES ON IRAQI EFL STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN SPELLING AND VOCABULARY

Author name: فردوس فؤاد مانوئيل
Supervisor name: سعد صلال سرحان
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Mnemonic techniques are special techniques that assist information retention in the human memory. Mnemonics aim to translate information into a form that the brain can retain better than its original form. Therefore, these techniques are expected to deal with the vocabulary and spelling difficulties of Iraqi EFL students especially the intermediate school ones in order to reduce the misspelling ratio and to enlarge their vocabulary repertoire. The present study aims at empirically investigating the effect of using mnemonic techniques on Iraqi EFL students' achievement in spelling and vocabulary. For this purpose, it is hypothesized that there is no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the students who are taught spelling and vocabulary using mnemonic techniques, and that of those who are taught spelling and vocabulary using strategies that are recommended in the prescribed textbook. In order to achieve the aim of the study, an experiment has been designed. The population is the female students of the second grade at the intermediate schools in Baghdad, during the academic year 2014 - 2015. Two sections are randomly selected; one to be the experimental group and the other has been considered the control group; each group contains 40 students. The researcher herself has taught the two groups the same topics. But only the experimental group received the treatment. The experiment lasted two months. The two groups have been equalized in the variables of age, parents' education, their scores in the first semester, and their achievement in the pre - test. And at the end of the experiment, the post - test that includes six questions is constructed and administered by the researcher herself to both groups (experimental and control) to find out students’ progress in learning spelling and vocabulary. The test validity is ascertained by exposing it to a jury of experts. Then, a pilot study of 100 students is conducted to provide data for item analysis which indicates the effectiveness of the test items in terms of their discriminatory power and difficulty level. The reliability has been calculated by using the Cronbach Alpha method and the correlation coefficient was 0.82. After statistical analysis of the obtained data, the t - test formula for two independent samples is used to test the significance difference between the two mean scores of the two groups. It is found out that there is a statistically significance difference in favour of experimental group. Therefore, it is concluded that the mnemonic techniques have a great effect in teaching spelling and vocabulary. Therefore, a number of recommendations and suggestions for further researches are put forward.

اثر انموذج دانيال في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط وتنمية دافعيتهم نحو التعلم == The Impact of Daniel Strategy in Acquiring the Hlistorical Concepts at the Second Intermediate Pupils and Developing their Notives towards Learning

Author name: مرتضى كريم طلال الركابي
Supervisor name: خضير عباس جري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر انموذج دانيال في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط وتنمية دافعيتهم نحو التعلم. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف صاغ الفرضيات الاتية : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق انموذج دانيال ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية.2 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق انموذج دانيال ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الدافعية نحو التعلم.ولتحقيق هدف البحث وفرضياته, اتبع الباحث المنهج التجريبي كمنهج للبحث, وعدد من الاجراءات المتمثلة في اختيار التصميم المتبع لمجموعتين ذات الاختبار البعدي, اما مجتمع البحث فقد اقتصر على طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط الذين يدرسون مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي في المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد/ الرصافة الاولى, فيما بلغت عينة البحث (50) طالب موزعين في مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة, بواقع (25) طالب في المجموعة التجريبية والتي تدرس على وفق انموذج دانيال, و(25) طالب للمجموعتين الضابطة التي تدرس على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية. اجرى الباحث تكافؤا بين المجموعتين في بعض المتغيرات ومنها (العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور, درجات مادة التاريخ في الكورس الاول، اختبار الذكاء ودرجات الاختبار القبلي في مقياس الدافعية).كما صاغ الباحث الاهداف السلوكية والبالغ عددها (138) هدفا سلوكيا, وعرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين. درس الباحث بنفسه مجموعتي البحث لمدة فصل دراسي كامل وبواقع حصتين لكل مجموعة في الاسبوع واعد (22) خطة لكل مجموعة ثم عرض المفاهيم التاريخية التي عددها (30) مفهوم على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين للتحقق من ملاءمتها للمادة, كما تم بناء اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية المكون من (60) فقرة موضوعية ذات الاختيار من متعدد, وتم تبني مقياس (الجنابي, 2015) مقياس للدافعية نحو التعلم بعد التحقق من صدقه وثباته.وتم التوصل الى النتائج الاتية : - 1 - تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق انموذج دانيال على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم. 2 - تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس على وفق انموذج دانيال على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الدافعية نحو التعلم.وفي ضوء نتيجة البحث توصل الباحث الى عدة توصيات منها : - 1 - اعتماد التدريس على وفق انموذج دانيال في الصف الثاني المتوسط2 - توجيه المدرسين والمدرسات الى عدم الاقتصار على الطرائق والاساليب التقليدية وضرورة التدريس على وفق انموذج دانيال التي اثبت اثره في الدراسة الحالية.3 - اعتماد اختبار المفاهيم التاريخية الذي اعده الباحث للتاكد من عملية اكتساب المفاهيم. واضافة الى ذلك اقترح الباحث اجراء عدد من المقترحات المستقبلية منها : 1 - دراسة مماثلة لهذه الدراسة لتعرف اثر التدريس على وفق انموذج دانيال الذي استخدمته على متغيرات اخرى، كالاتجاه والميول وانواع التفكير. 2 - دراسة مماثلة لهذه الدراسة في مراحل ومواد دراسية اخرى . اقترح الباحث عدد من الاستنتاجات منها : 1 - فاعلية استخدام انموذج دانيال في تدريس المفاهيم التاريخية في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي للصف الثاني المتوسط اذ انه ساعد على اكتسابها بطريقة افضل من الطريقة الاعتيادية وهذا ما اتضح من خلال النتائج النهائية للاختبار البعدي للمفاهيم التاريخية.2 - اعطى الانموذج حيوية ونشاط للطلاب اثناء التجربة وزيادة الرغبة في التعلم وبالتالي اثر على دافعية الطلاب نحو التعلم وهذا ما اثبتته النتائج ايضا. | The present study aims at identifying The Danial Strategy in acquiring the historical Concepts at the second intermediate pupils and devcloping their motives towards learning. The folloning nnu hypotheses are written : 1 - There is no significant difference at the level of O.O5 between the mean scores of the experimental group who were taught Daniel Stralegy and the control group which was tanght by the classical methuo. 2 - There is no signifant difference at the level of O.O5 between the mean scores of the experimental group and the control group in the scale of motivation. 3 - There is no significant difference at the level of O.OS a in the mcan scores of the experimental group due to Daniel Strategy in the scale of Mativation ot the pre - post test. The study is limited to : 1 - The malepupils of the 2nd intermediate schools (day) at Al - Rusafa First - Directorate general (2016 - 2017). 2 - The third, fonrth and the fifth chapters taken from History book for the Academic year (2016 - 2017). 3 - The second semester (2016 - 2017). The experimental design was the partial - control design was chosen. The testing. Acquiring conceptions were the tools of the study. Al - Magrib intermediate school was selected due to the place and the distance to the researcher. The school was very cooperative. It was at the Al - Rusafa1. Two sections were chosen randomly. For the two groups. The sample consists of (50) pupils. (29) for the experimental and (31) for the control group. After excluding the repeaters who were (10) pupile (4) for the experimental and (6) for the control. Both groups were equated by (Age in months) marks in History subject for the first conrse intelligence, and motiration scale. The researcher designed the bavariourial objectives which were (138) and gave them to the Jury who decided their validity. (22) lesson plans were also designed and designed a test for the historical conceptions which contained (60) items and has adopted a scale (Al - Janby 2015) of mcitive scale, ther it was verified and validated then : hac done the relabitity. Spss statis tical bag was used to get the data. At was concluded that : 1 - signi fi cant differences at the level of O.Os in the mean scores of the pupils scores which taught daniels, strategy and the control group which taught the prescribed method and in favour of the experimcntal group. 2 - signi ficaht differnces at the level O.OS in the mean scores of the experimental and the control group in the scale of motivation and on belzalf of the experimental group. In the light of the results of the reseach. It was recommended that. 1 - Using Daniels strategy in the Intermediate. 2 - Using Danial Strategy as a supporting techniques and as a supplementary tool. Confirming of using the test of conducting a similar study to identify the tmpact of teaching Daniel Strategy on other variables as attitudes, trendes and kinds of thinking, and also a study for other subjects and stages

اثر انموذج بارمان في تحصيل مادة التاريخ لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي وتنمية مهارات التحدث لديهن == The Impact Of The Barman Model On The Collection Of History In Fifth Graders And The Development Of Their Speaking Skills

Author name: رجاء نعمة الفت
Supervisor name: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present research aims at identifying the effect of the Barman model on the collection of history in fifth grade students and the development of their speaking skills. In order to achieve the research objective, the researcher presented the following hypotheses : There were no statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group studying the history of the Barman model and the average score of the students in the control group who were studying the same material in the traditional way in the achievement test. There were no statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group studying the history of the Barman model and the average score of the control group students who were studying the same material in the traditional way in the final - speaking skills scale. There were no statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who study the date material in the Barman model in the initial and final speaking skills scale. There were no statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the average scores of the control group students who studied the date material in the Barman model in the initial and final speaking skills scale. The experimental group (experimental - control) was selected with a number of variables (age of time calculated in months - previous year scores (2015/2016 - IQ test scores - grades of tribal speaking skills). The researcher chose the General Directorate for the education of Baghdad Rusafa/3 deliberately to implement the research, as well as deliberately selected the researcher preparatory (Fadilah) to conduct the experiment and were selected students Bb - c) in a simple random to the fifth grade literary The students of Division B (experimental group) (34) The number of students in the (c) control group, who study the same subject in the traditional manner and the number of female students 34, after exclusion from the two groups of research (3) The article chapters (II, III, IV) From you The history of Europe and modern and contemporary America is scheduled to be taught for the academic year (2016 - 2017). The researcher studied the two research groups by herself during the first semester. To measure the level of student achievement, the researcher prepared a final achievement test consisting of (30) multi - choice types and was presented to a group of experts and arbitrators. The researcher investigated its difficulty, distinction, honesty and persistence. The researcher prepared a speech skills scale consisting of (30) paragraphs with three alternatives. It was presented to the experts and arbitrators to ascertain their difficulty and discrimination, and its validity and stability in the current research community. The results were statistically tested using t - test, two independent samples and two linked samples, Research results showed : 1 - The students of the experimental group who study the history of the Parman model over the control group students who study the same material in the traditional way in the collection test.2. The students of the experimental group studying the history of the Barman model over the control group students who study the same subject in the traditional method of the end - of - life skills scale.3 - There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the mean of the experimental group who study the date material in the Barman model between the grades of the initial and final scale and in favor of the final.4. There were no statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the mean control group who studied the same material between the initial and final grades of the speech skills scale. In light of the results concluded that the researcher a number of conclusions : 1. The use of the model Barman one of the models of structural theory increased the ability of students to answer many of the questions2. Teaching according to the model Barman born to students freedom of expression and the desire to participate in the lesson. In light of the research results, the researcher recommends the following : 1. the need to use teachers and teachers of history teaching models in teaching and teaching history, especially the model of Barman, which proved effective through the current research.2. The emphasis on skills development in general and speaking skills in particular. To complement the current research researcher suggested some suggestions : 1. Conduct similar studies to reveal the relationship between the Parman model and other dependent variables.2. Comparative studies between the impact of the model of Barman and other educational models in the collection of history and other study stages

اثر استراتجية الدعائم التعليمية في مهارات التواصل الرياضي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The effect Educational Scaffoldings strategy on Mathematical Communication Skills of the second intermediate female students

Author name: نور ثائر عبد القادر
Supervisor name: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تدريس الكيمياء بانموذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي وفاعليته في تحصيل طلاب الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهم العلمي == Teaching chemistry model Appleton in the structural analysis and its effectiveness in the Achievement of the second medium students and scientific thinking

Author name: سيف كريم محمود الفضلي
Supervisor name: عدنان حكمت عبد البياتي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف : - 1 / تدريس الكيمياء بانموذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي وفاعليته في تحصيل طلاب الثاني متوسط .2 / تدريس الكيمياء بانموذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي وفاعليته في التفكير العلمي لطلاب الثاني المتوسط .و للتحقق من هدفا البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين التاليتين : - 1 / لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0،05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق ( انموذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي ) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق ( الطريقة الاعتيادية ) في اختبار التحصيل .2 / لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0،05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق ( انموذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي ) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق ( الطريقة الاعتيادية ) في اختبار التفكير العلمي .وقد تم تطبيق تجربة البحث في متوسطة ( الصادق الامين ) للبنين والتي اختيرت قصديا من بين المدارس المتوسطة التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد / الرصافة الثانية للعام الدراسي ( 2015 - 2016 ) ، ووجد ان المدرسة تضم ( 5 ) شعب ، وقد تم تحديد شعبتين اثنتين من هذه الشعب وفقا لتصميم البحث التجريبي بالتعيين العشوائي البسـيط لتكون عينة البحث ما مجموعه ( 61 ) طالبا ، اذ مثلت الشعبة ( ا ) المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق استخدام ( انموذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي ) ، بينما مثلت الشعبة (ج) المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق(الطريقة الاعتيادية) . تم تحديد الفصول الثلاثة الاخيرة من كتاب الكيمياء للصف الثاني المتوسط لتدريس طلاب مجموعتي البحث ، اذ درست المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة المادة الدراسية نفسها . - ت - اعتمد الباحث على اداتين اثنتين في البحث وهما : - اولا : - (الاختبار التحصيلي ) تالف من ( 40 ) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد باربعة بدائل ، وصيغت فقراته بالاعتماد على المستويات الخمسة الاولى من تصنيف ( بلوم ) للمجال المعرفي ( التذكر ، الاستيعاب ، التطبيق ، التحليل ، التركيب ) ، وتم التحقق من صدقه فضلا عن معرفة الخصائص السايكومترية من حيث معاملات الصعوبة والتمييز وفاعلية البدائل الخاطئة وبلغ معامل الثبات باستعمال طريقة التجزئة النصفية ( 0،82 ) .ثانيا : - ( اختبار التفكير العلمي ) تالف من ( 20 ) فقرة موزعــة على ( خمــــس ) مجالات ( تحديد المشكلة ، فرض الفروض ، اختبار صحة الفروض ، الاستنتاج ، التعميم ) بحيث يحتوي كل مجال على ( 4 ) فقرات من نوع الاختيار من متعدد هو الاختيار الانســــب لاختبار التفكير العلمي ، وتم التحقق من صدقه فضلا عن معرفة الخصائص السايكومترية من حيث معاملات الصعوبة والتمييز وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة وبلغ معامل الثبات باستعمال طريقة التجزئة النصفية ( 0،75 ) . وتم اعتماد ( الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين بالعدد ، ومعاملات الصعوبة والتمييز وفاعلية البدائل ومعادلة كوبر ومعادلة معامل الارتباط لبيرسون ومعادلة سبيرمان - براون ومعامل ايتا لحساب حجم الاثر ومعادلة بلاك للكسب المعدل لحساب الفاعلية ) وسائل احصائية للبحث .و في ضوء النتائج هذه اوصى الباحث باعتماد ( انمــوذج Appleton في التحليل البنائي ) في تدريس مادة الكيمياء للمرحلة المتوسطة لما اثبتته نتائج هذا البحث من تحسن في مستوى التحصيل والتفكير العلمي لدى طلاب هذه المرحلة الدراسية | The current research aims to identify : - (( Teaching chemistry model Appleton in structural analysis and its effectiveness in the Achievement of the second Intermediate students and scientific thinking )) .And verification of the aim of the research hypotheses the researcher put two pictures following : - 1 / There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are taught according to (Appleton model in structural analysis) and the average score of the control group students who are studying on according to (conventional method) in the achievement test . 2 / There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are taught according to (Appleton model in structural analysis) and the average score of the control group students who are studying on according to (conventional method) in thinking test scientific . It has represented the research community all second grade intermediate students in a intermediate school ( AL - Sadiq AL - Amen ) for boys for the academic year (2015 - 2016), which was chosen I by me from of the General Directorate for Education schools Baghdad / Rusafa second and amounting 155 students, and found that the school has (5) class rooms, have been chosen two classes of two of these class rooms, according to the research design by simple randomly assign to be the research sample a total of 61 students, which represented the - A - class (a) of the experimental group which studied according to the by use (model Appleton in structural analysis ) while represented class (c) the control group Which studied according to (conventional method), then were excluded repeaters statistically students for the academic year (2014 - 2015) was their number (5) Distributors students in the form of (3) students from the class (a) and (2) from class (c) to the previous experience in the search and the results do not affect the well in order to keep the experience in terms of both safety to experiment , and thus the number of research sample (56) students by 28 students in the experimental group and 28 students in the control group.It was identified last three chapters of the book Chemistry second grade Intermediate for teaching students two sets of search, where she studied the experimental group and the control of the same subject.Before starting the experiment the researcher diligence the equivalence to establish parity between members of the two sets of research (experimental and control) in some of the variables that are thought to have an impact on the results of the experiment, and these variables ( IQ test, and student achievement in chemistry first course of the school year in 2015 - in 2016, the former chemical test information, test scientific thinking ) . It was determined the time to carry out the experiment with (12) a week from the date (17/2/2016) to (5/5/2016), and the actual teaching for the two experimental and control group began on Thursday (25/2/2016) and after a weekly schedule of lessons the coordination agreement with the school administration there to be two classes to study per week on a - B - daily (Wednesday and Thursday) for each of the two class of research, where the researcher numbers (19) study plan daily for each group, and has been adopted researcher on two tools two in the search and They : - First : - (achievement test) prepared by the researcher and be one of the (40) items of multiple choice with four alternatives, and formulated paragraphs based on the first five levels of Bloom's Taxonomy to the field of cognitive (memory, comprehension, application, analysis, composition), and it verified the veracity of the test that showed with remapping test on a group of experts and arbitrators, and then tested on Two samples expletory , first consisted of 34 students in order to learn how clear paragraphs and test instructions, and in order to determine the answer to all the paragraphs of test time, and the second consisted of (130) students in order to learn Alsekoumtrah characteristics in terms of difficulty transactions and discrimination and effective alternatives addition to finding consistency using retail midterm way.Second : - (tested scientific thinking) prepared by the researcher and be one of the (20) items distributed on the (five) areas (identifying the problem, the imposition of hypotheses, test the validity of hypotheses, finding, circular) so that each area contains (4) paragraphs of type multiple choice is the choice best suited to thinking test Scientific, and verified the veracity of the test that showed to a group of experts and arbitrators, and then tested on two samples expletory , first consisted of 31 students in order to learn how clear paragraphs and test instructions, and in order to determine the answer time of paragraphs test, and the second consisted of (130) students in order to learn Alsekoumtrah characteristics - C - in terms of difficulty and discrimination coefficients and effective alternatives addition to finding consistency using retail midterm way . After the completion of the experiment were treated statistically data using ( t - test for two independent samples of equal number, and difficult transactions and discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives and Cooper equation and the equation of the link to the Pearson coefficient and the equation of Spearman - Brown and ETA coefficient to calculate the effect size and the BlackBerry equivalent to earning rate for calculating efficiency ) . Where the search results showed superiority of the experimental group students who have studied in accordance with the model in Appleton structural analysis on the control group students who have studied in accordance with the normal way and therefore rejected hypotheses (h0) and was accepted hypotheses (h1) . Therefore the researcher after these results, recommended a set of recommendations and proposals of interest to researchers and educational institutions in that

اثر تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (E5) في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي الاني والمؤجل واتجاهاتهم نحوها == The Effect Of Teaching Science On The Strategy Of The Five - Year Learning Cycle (E5) In The Achievement Of Fifth Grade Students In The Immediate And Deferred Primary And Their Attitudes Towards It

Author name: ابراهيم مهدي عباس التميمي
Supervisor name: كفاح محسن عبد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على (اثر تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (5E) في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي الاني والمؤجل واتجاهاتهم نحوها), وللتحقق من ذلك صيغت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (5E) ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في التحصيل الاني02. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (5E) ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في التحصيل المؤجل03. لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(0,05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (5E) ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اتجاهاتهم نحو مادة العلوم. اقتصر البحث على تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدرسة الفلاح الابتدائية للبنين , لاحتواها على ثلاث شعب , واختير بالتعيين العشوائي (شعبة ا) لتمثل المجوعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (5E) بواقع (26) تلميذا , واختيرت شعبة (ج) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية بواقع (26) تلميذا, وبذلك بلغت عينة البحث (52) تلميذا في الشعبتين بعد استبعاد التلاميذ الراسبين , واختير التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية احدهما تضبط الاخرى ضبطا جزئيوامن ذوات الاختبار البعدي لقياس التحصيل الاني والمؤجل(الاستبقاء) والاتجاه نحو المادة0 كوفئت المجموعتان في متغيرات (المعلومات السابقة , الذكاء , التحصيل السابق , الاتجاه نحو مادة العلوم) , حددت المادة العلمية بالوحدات الثلاث الاولى من كتاب العلوم للصف الخامس الابتدائي , تم تطبيق التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي (2016|2017م) واستغرقت (10) اسابيع وصيغت الاهداف السلوكية للوحدات الثلاث الاول وبلغ عددها (180) هدفا سلوكيا , ممثلة للمستويات الثلاثة الاولى من تصنيف بلوم للمجال المعرفي على الترتيب ( تذكر, استيعاب , تطبيق) , وتم اعداد (25) خطة تدريسية للمجموعة التجريبية ومثلها للمجموعة الضابطة , وعرضت على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين0 اعد الباحث اداتين هما اولا : اختبار تحصيلي من نوع الاختيار من متعدد باربعة بدائل مؤلف من (30) فقرة , وفق تصنيف بلوم للمجال المعرفي , ثم تحقق من الصدق(الظاهري) للاختبار بعرضه على مجموعة من المحكمين في مجال طرائق تدريس العلوم والعلوم النفسية والتربوية , وصدق المحتوى من خلال اعداد الخارطة الاختبارية (جدول المواصفات) وحساب الثبات بطريقة الاختبار واعادة الاختبار باستخدام معامل بيرسون فبلغ (0.80).اما الاداة الثانية : مقياس الاتجاه نحو المادة على وفق مقياس ليكرت ذي التقدير الثلاثي مكون من (18) فقرة , وتم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري للمقياس وصدق البناء فضلا عن استخراج القوة التميزية لفقراته باسلوب المجموعتين المتطرفتين باستخدام الاختبار التائي (T - test) لعينتين مستقلتين وحساب الثبات باستخدام طريقة الاختبار واعادة الاختبار فبلغ معامل بيرسون (0.86) , وباستخدام طريقة الاتساق الداخلي الفا - كرونباخ بلغ معامل الارتباط (0.88)0بعد الانتهاء من التجربة تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الاختبار التائي (test - T) لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين , واظهرت النتائج تفوق تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق استراتيجية دورة التعلم الخماسي (5E) على اقرانهم في المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية بدلالة معنوية في التحصيل الاني والمؤجل والاتجاه نحو المادة وبحجم اثر كبير0وقدم الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات. | The objective of the present research is to identify the effect of teaching science on the five - year learning strategy (E5) in the achievement of fifth - grade students in the immediate and deferred primary grades. Towards this, the following zero hypotheses were formulated : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who study according to the five - year learning cycle strategy (E5) and the average of the students of the control group who study according to the normal method of instantaneous achievement.2. There is no statistically significant difference (0.05) among the average scores of the experimental group who are studying according to the five - year learning cycle strategy (5E) and the average grade of the control group students who study according to the usual method of deferred achievement.3. There is no statistically significant difference (0.05) among the average scores of the experimental group who are studying according to the five - year learning cycle strategy (5E) and the average grade of the control group students who study according to the usual method in their orientation towards science.The study was limited to the fifth grade pupils in Al Falah Primary School for Boys, which consisted of three divisions. It was chosen by random assignment (Division A) to represent the experimental group that studied the five - year learning strategy (5E) by 26 students. (26) students. Thus, the sample of the study reached (52) students in the two divisions after The experimental design of the control and experimental groups was chosen, one of which partially controls the partial and post - test to measure the instant and deferred collection (retention) and the tendency towards the material.The two groups were rewarded in the variables (previous information, intelligence, previous achievement, direction towards science), the scientific material was determined in the first three units of the science book for the fifth grade, the experiment was applied in the first semester of the academic year (2016/2017) ). The behavioral objectives of the first three units were formulated and reached (180) Behavioral Goals, representing the first three levels of Bloom's knowledge field classification (recall, assimilation, application). 25 study plans were prepared for the experimental group and similar to the control group. A group of experts and specialists The researcher prepared two tools : First : A multivariate selection test with four alternatives of (30) paragraphs, according to Bloom's classification of the cognitive field, and then verified the validity of the test by presenting it to a group of arbitrators in the fields of teaching science, psychological and educational sciences , And validated the content through the preparation of the test map (specification table) and the calculation of stability in the test method and re - test using the Pearson coefficient to (80).The second instrument is a measure of the direction of the material according to the three - dimensional Likert scale, consisting of (18) paragraphs. The verifiable honesty of the scale and the validity of the construction was verified, as well as the extractive force of its fractions in the two extreme groups using the t - test of two independent samples and the stability calculation Using the retest using the Pearson coefficient (0.86), and also the stability calculation using the Alpha - Cronbach internal consistency method (0.88).After the experiment was completed, the data were analyzed using T - test for two independent samples of equal number. The results showed that the students of the experimental group who studied in accordance with the five - year learning strategy (5E) exceeded their peers in the control group who studied according to the normal method in terms of the time, .the researcher listed a number of recommendations and proposals.

اثر استراتيجية Lee المعرفية في تحصيل طلاب الثاني المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء واتخاذهم القرار == The Effect of Lee Cognitive Strategy In Achievement Of Second Year Intermediate Male Students In Physics And Making Their Decision

Author name: مرتضى نصير شهاب الكروي
Supervisor name: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسووافقا لاستراتيجية Lee ومتوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسووافقا للطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار تحصيل مادة الفيزياء. 2 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسواوفقا لاستراتيجية Lee ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسووافقا للطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اتخاذ القرار. حدد مجتمع البحث بطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة الوثبة للبنين اختيرت قصديا ، للعام الدراسي (2015 - 2016)م البالغ عددهم (208) طالبا موزعين على اربع شعب دراسية ( ا ، ب ، ج ، د) ،ولتحقيق هدف البحث وفرضياته تم اختيار التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة احدهما تضبط الاخرى ضبطا جزئيوامن ذوات الاختبار البعدي لقياس التحصيل ، واتخاذ القرار ، بالتعيين العشوائي اختيرت شعبتي ( ج ، د ) مجموعتي البحث الاساسية ، اذ حددت عشوائيا شعبة (ج) لتكون مجموعة تجريبية ، و(د) مجموعة ضابطة. وبعد استبعاد الطلاب الراسبين احصائيا في المجموعتين بلغ عدد الطلاب عينة البحث في المجموعتين (90) طالبا ونسبة تمثيل للمجتمع (43%) حيث بلغ عدد الطلاب بكل مجموعة (45) ، كوفئت المجموعتان في متغيرات ( الذكاء, المعلومات السابقة في مادة الفيزياء، التحصيل السابق للصف الاول متوسط, اتخاذ القرار)،حددت المادة العلمية بالفصول الخمسة الاولى من كتاب الفيزياء ط7 لسنة 2015، والمقررة للفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي(2015 - 2016)م وقام الباحث بتدريس مجموعتي البحث بنفسه واعدت الخطط التدريسية اللازمة لذلك,اذ بلغت (25) خطة للمجموعة التجريبية وفق خطوات استراتيجية Lee، ومثلها للمجموعة الضابطة وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية وعرضت كلتا الخطتين على المحكمين للتاكد من صدقهما في تمثيل المحتوى وخطوات استراتيجية Lee والطريقة الاعتيادية, اذ صيغت الاغراض السلوكية للفصول الخمسة , وبلغ عددها (174) غرضا سلوكيا ممثلة للمستويات الستة من تصنيف بلوم للمجال المعرفي على الترتيب (تذكر، استيعاب , تطبيق , تحليل ، تركيب, تقويم ) , اعد اختبار تحصيلي مكون من (40) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار المتعدد وتم التاكد من صدقه الظاهري والمحتوى الذي بلغ (0.92) ثم طبق الاختبار بصيغته الاولية على عينتين استطلاعيتين من غير طلاب عينة البحث الاساسية على الترتيب (43, 192) طالبا, اذ كان الغرض من التجريب الاستطلاعي الاولي معرفة مدى وضوح الفقرات وتحديد زمن الاجابة, اما العينة الاستطلاعية الثانية فقد كان الغرض منها ايجاد الخصائص السايكومترية لفقرات الاختبار وتحليلها احصائيا بايجاد معامل الصعوبة والتمييز وفعالية البدائل كما اعد اختبار اتخاذ القرار الذي تالـف مــن (10) فقرات موضوعية من نوع الاختيار المتعدد تشير فيه كل فقرة الى مواقف عامة تقيس فيها قدرتهم على اتخاذ القرار حيث لكل فقرة اربع اجابات صحيحة وتعد احداهما الاختيار الامثل القرار المناسب ليمثل الدرجة الكاملة,وقد تم التاكد من ثباتهما باستعمال معادلة كيودر ريتشاردسون - 20 بالنسبة للاختبار التحصيلي واختبار اتخاذ القرار وبلغ معامل الثبات على الترتيب(83،81) واظهرت نتائج البحث باستعمال الاختبارz - test)) لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين بالعدد الى ما ياتي : 1) تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفقا لاستراتيجية Lee على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفقا للطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي , اذ بلغت (z) المحسوبة (3.91) , في حين بلغت قيمة(z) الجدولية (1,66) عند مستوى دلالة (05‚0) . 2) تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفقا لاستراتيجية Lee على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفقا للطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اتخاذ القرار, اذ بلغت (z) المحسوبة (3.11) , في حين بلغت قيمة(z) الجدولية (1,66) عند مستوى دلالة (05‚0) . ومن هذه النتائج استنتج الباحث ان التدريس باستراتيجية Lee ذات اثر ايجابي في رفع تحصيل الطلاب في مادة الفيزياء وتحسين اتخاذهم للقرار اذ بلغ حجم الاثر (0.147) بتقدير كبير مقارنة مع المعيار (0,14) للتحصيل بينما اتخاذ القرار بلغ حجم الاثر (0.099) بتقدير متوسط مقارنة بالمعيار(0,06) , بناء على ذلك قدم الباحث عددا من التوصيات منها, افادة مدرسي ومدرسات مادة الفيزياء من الخطط الدراسية اليومية لتدريس طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط المادة وفق استراتيجية Lee لاثرها في رفع مستوى تحصيل الطلاب وتعلمهم لاتخاذ القرار. كما اقترح الباحث اجراء دراسات مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في مواد علمية ومراحل دراسية اخرى كالمرحلة الاعدادية او الجامعية (كليات التربية، التربية الاساسية) وخصوصا في اقسام الدراسات العلمية | The aim of the current research is to identify : " The Effect of Lee Cognitive Strategy In Achievement Of Second Year Intermediate Male Students In Physics And Making Their Decision ". in order to check the aim of the research putting the two followinghypotheses : 1 - There is no significant difference at (0.05) level between the mean grades of the experimental group students who were taught according to the Lee strategy and the mean scores of the control group students who are taught according to the conventional method in the achievement test for Physics. . 2 - There is no significant difference at (0.05) level between the mean grades of the experimental group students who were taught according to the Lee strategy and the mean scores of the control group students who are taught according to the conventional method in Test of make the decision. The current research community specified by the students male of second grade on intermediate school in al wathba intermediate school for boys at the academic year (2015 - 2016) their number (208 students ) distribut on four section ( a, b, c, d, )using the experimental design that have experimental and control group , one control the other restraint partially with post - test to measure achievement and make decision .randomly selected section (c , d) two sets of search , as randomly assigned (c ) to be an experimental group , and (d ) a control group. After excluded the faild stududents in statistical the total number of two groups become (90) student and (45) students of the experimental group and (45) students for the control group , The groups equivalence in the variables (intelligence, previous information , achievements in first year intermediate , make the decision test), the scientific subject identified by The first five chapters of the Physics book Seventh edition for the academic year 2015 , and the researcher taught the two groups by himself and prepared lesson plans necessary which was (25) plan for the experimental group , and the same for the control group formulated behavioral objectives for the five chapters , numbered (174) target behaviorally representative of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of cognitive field respectively (remember , understanding , applying , analyzing ,installation, evaluation), achievement test prepared which consisted of (40) paragraph Multiple - choice and be confirm from face validity which it totaled (0.92)and the test applied two samples non - students of research groups which totaled on arrangement dish (43 - 192) students, where was the purpose of experimentation exploratory first see how was the clear of paragraphs language and determine the answer time and the second exploratory sample was intended to find psychometric characteristics of the paragraphs of the test,and analyzed statistically finding difficulty and effectiveness of wrong choices of paragraph and Discriminatory forces , also praperd making their decision test Composed of (10) paragraphs type multiple choice where each paragraph to General situations in which measure the ability to make decision, where each paragraph four correct answers and best one is the ideal choice to represent the full mark, and to make sure the Stability of the two test and confirming by using equation of Keodr Richardson20 for the achievement and making their decision test and the rate of persistence respectively (83 - 81) and showed the results of research using (Z - test) for two independent samples which was equal size to the following : 1) The superiority of the experimental group students who studied according to Lee strategy on control group students who studied according to the usual way in the achievement test , as it amounted to (Z) calculated (3.91) , while the value of (Z) spreadsheet (1.66) at the level of (0.05) .2) The superiority of the experimental group who studied according to Lee strategy on control group students who studied according to the usual way in the making their decision test, as it amounted to (Z) calculated (3.11) , while the value of (Z) spreadsheet (1.66) when the level of significance (0.05) .From these results researcher concluded that teaching Lee strategy an effect on student achievement in physics and improving making their decision as the volume effect (0.147) big value compared with the standard (0.14) for the achievement while making their decision (0.099) reached average value compared to the standard (0.06), for that the researcher made a number of recommendations, including, briefing teachers physics of daily lesson plans to teach second year intermadiate students Lee strategy that effect in raising the level of student achievement and making their decision. The researcher also suggested that similar studies of the current study in physics and in other seminars science and other preparatory stages or university (faculties of education, basic education) and especially in scientific studies sections

التمثيــلات الرياضيــة في محتوى كتب رياضيات المرحلة المتوسطة وفقا لمعايير الجودة العالمية == The Mathematical Representations in the Content of Intermediate Stage Mathematics Textbooks according to the International Quality Standards

Author name: انفال قاسم محمد
Supervisor name: هاشم محمد حمزة الجميلي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى تحليل محتوى كتب رياضيات المرحلة المتوسطة، وذلك وفقا لمعايير الجودة العالمية، ولتحقيق هدف البحث، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعدت اداة التحليل الخاصة بمعيار التمثيل الرياضي المتضمن في المعايير التي اقرها المجلس القومي لمعلمي الرياضيات في امريكا (NCTM,2000) وتكونت الاداة من ثلاث معايير رئيسة وثلاثة عشر معيار فرعي وتم التاكد من صدق الاداة بعرضها على مجموعة من المختصين، اما ثبات التحليل فقد تم حسابه بطريقتين، الاولى : الثبات عبر الزمن وظهر بنسبة 93% ، والثانية : الثبات عبر الاشخاص وقد ظهر بنسبة 85% و87%، وتم استخدام التكرارات والنسب المئوية كوسائل احصائية. وكشف البحث عن توافر معيار التمثيل الرياضي في محتوى كتاب رياضيات الاول المتوسط بنسبة (71.52%) وفي محتوى كتاب رياضيات الثاني المتوسط بنسبة (54.81%) وفي محتوى كتاب رياضيات الثالث المتوسط بنسبة (60.26%). واضهرت النتائج الاتي : 1) نسبة توافر معيار التمثيل الرياضي في محتوى كتب رياضيات المرحلة المتوسطة بلغت (62.20%) وهي نسبة متوسطة ولا تمثل الجودة.2) اهتمام واضعي الكتب بتمثيل الامثلة والمسائل اكثر من اهتمامهم بالحالات الاخرى.3) هناك اهتمام بالنمذجة الرياضية في كتاب الاول المتوسط اكثر من كتابي الثاني والثالث المتوسط.وقد وضعت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات اهمها : 1) ينبغي الاهتمام بتقويم الكتب وتطويرها باستمرار وبشكل يتناسب مع التطور الحاصل، ووفقا للمعايير العالمية وذلك من خلال تشكيل لجان مختصة لمواكبة هذا التطور.2) اجراء دراسة للتعرف على مدى تحقق معيار التمثيل الرياضي في كتب الرياضيات من وجهة نظر مدرسي الرياضيات والمشرفين الاختصاص. | The research aims at Analysis the content of mathematics textbooks intermediate stage in Iraq According to the international quality standards, In order to achieve this aim, the researcher has used the Descriptive analytical approach, The analysis tool for the mathematical representation criterion included in Standards approved by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics in America (NCTM,2000), The tool consisted of three main standards and thirteen sub - standards, The validity of the tool was confirmed by its presentation to a number of experts, The stability analysis has been calculated in two ways : stability throughout time (93%) and stability via the people(85%) and (87%), She used the following statistical processors (frequencies and percentages). The research revealed the achievement of the standards of mathematical representation in the content of the first mathematics intermediate book in the rate of (71.52), and In the content of the second mathematics intermediate book in the rate of (54.81), and In the content of the third mathematics intermediate book in the rate of (60.26) According to these results, it was found that : 1) The percentage of the standard of mathematical representation in the content of mathematics textbooks in the intermediate stage (62.20%), which is moderate and does not represent quality.2) The authors of the books were interested in Representation the examples and the issues More than their interest in other situations.3) There was an interest in mathematical modeling in the first intermediate book more than the second and third intermediate books. The researcher has put forward a number of recommendations, and suggestions, the most important of which are : 1) Attention should be paid to the survey and adjusting books And develop them continuously In proportion to the development according to international standards through the formation of specialized committees to keep pace with this development.2) A study to determine the extent to which the criterion of mathematical representation has been achieved in mathematics books from the point of view of mathematics teachers and supervisors

اثر استخدام استراتيجية دورة التعلم فوق المعرفية في اكتساب طالبات الاول المتوسط للمفاهيم الفيزيائية وتفكيرهن الابداعي == The Effect of Using over Cognitive Learning Circle Strategy in Acquisition a First - Stage Intermediate Students of Physical Concepts and Their Creative Thinking

Author name: رنا خضير خزعل العكيدي
Supervisor name: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research aims to identify ( the effect of using the strategy of learning cycle over cognitive in the acquisition of the first students Intermediate of physical concepts and their creative thinking) .To investigate, this goal the two nil hypothesis are put as the following : 1 - There is no statistical difference significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying physics subject at the strategy of learning cycle over cognitive and The average score of the control group students physical subjects who are studying physics in the usual method in test of the acquisition of physical concepts.2 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying physics at the learning cycle in accordance with the strategy over the cognitive , the average score of the control group students who are studying physics in the usual method in the test of creative thinking .The research community is selected by the students of the first intermediate stage in Al - Aqeeda secondary schools for females were selected intended , for the academic year (2015/2016) about (152) students spread over four sections (a , b, c, d) and a selected representative sample has reached (73 students) .The two experimental groups design was chosen with the (experimental and control) , one seizes the other part partially , with post - test to measure the acquisition and creative thinking by appointment the simple random, so selected two sections (b , c) , the two sets of basic research on the arrangement and of control and experimental group. the failed students were excluded in both groups , as were (4) of a student (37) students in the experimental group , and (36) students in the control group, Both are represented by the research community 48% . The students of the two groups are Rewarded in the variables (intelligence, previous information in physics subject , the former achievement in the first term, creative thinking ) a scientific subject are identified by the last four chapters of the book of Physics, Vol. 5, 2015 The experience are applied in the second term of the academic year (2015/2016) The researcher taught the two groups of the same research and prepared lesson plans and worksheets associated with it even as it was (18 Plan) and (18) working paper of the experimental group that studied according to the cycle strategy above the cognitive learning , and the same way according to the normal control group ,and the same for the control group formulated behavioral objectives for the four chapters , numbered (150) target behaviorally representative of the six purposes of behavioral Bloom's Taxonomy of the field of cognitive respectively were formulated (remember, comprehension, application, analysis , installation , amendment) . The researcher prepared the test of physics concepts , and by (48) objective items of multiple choice represented by (16) the main physical concept measuring the three levels of the concept (definition , discrimination, and application) , where the test are applied in the initial form on two Exploratory samples without the main research students in school (Al - Aqeeda and Al - Nahda) , respectively (37.230) student. Where the purpose of initial experimentation exploratory knowledge of how clear items and determine the answer time either applied to students of the second exploratory sample was intended to find Al - sykoumtric items of the test and statistically analyzed to find difficulty coefficient and discrimination and effective alternatives as prepared creative thinking test , which consisted of (8) items.Each items indicate to the position where one of the skills that measure creative thinking , respectively (sensitivity to problems , fluency , flexibility , originality) has been to ensure the veracity of tools and affirmation by using Kiodr Richardson equation - 20 reaching reliability coefficient to test the acquisition of concepts and creative thinking test , respectively (0.87 ,0.78) showed a research results by using the (Z - test) for two independent samples to the following : 1 - Supremacy the students in the experimental group that studied according to the strategy - learning course on the knowledge on student of control group according to the method of normal testing acquire physics concepts , as it amounted to (Z) calculated (5.41) and compared with the value of (Z) tabular (1.96) at the average (0.05) .2 - Supremacy the students in the experimental group that studied according to the strategy - learning course on the knowledge on student of control group according to the method of normal testing of creative thinking , as it amounted to (Z) calculated (4.3) and compared with the value of (Z) tabular (1.96) at the average (0.05) .From these results the researcher concluded that the strategy of teaching - learning course over a cognitive impact in raising the level of the students acquire the physical concepts of thinking and improve creative as volume effect in the acquisition concepts (0.29) compared with the highly regarded standard (0.14), While creative thinking effect about (0.20) in appreciated compared to the standard , therefore the researcher made a number of recommendations, including , briefing teachers of physics of daily lesson plans to teach students the first year intermediate subject according to the strategy - learning course on the cognitive impact in raising the level of acquisition students concepts and teach them the skills of creative thinking. Also the researcher suggested made a similar studies to identify the effect (learning cycle strategy over the cognitive) in physics subjects in other variables (such as decision - making - the scientific leanings - Achievement - contemplative thinking - critical thinking ... and others)

اثر انموذج تسريع التفكير في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط وتفكيرهن الرياضي == The Effect of the Accelerating Thinking Sample of the First - Grade Intermediate Female Students and their Mathematical Thinking

Author name: داليا عباس جزاع
Supervisor name: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current study aims at recognizingA. the effect of the model to accelerate the thinking in the achievementof female students in the first - grade intermediate in mathematics, andB. the effect of the model of accelerating thinking in their mathematicalrecognition (visual thinking, inductive thinking, deductive thinking, associative thinking, solving the problem) for the first - grade intermediate female students.To achieve the research objectives the researcher has suggested the following two hypotheses : 1. There is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marks of the experimental group of students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied the usual way in achievement test.2. The is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marksof the experimental group of students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied the usual way in mathematical test.The following secondary hypotheses are derived from this main hypothesis : A. There is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marks of the experimental group of female students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied in the visual thinking test.BB. There is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marks of the experimental group of female students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied in the inductive thinking test.C. There is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marks of the experimental group of female students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied in the deductive thinking test.D. There is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marks of the experimental group of female students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied in the associative thinking test.E. There is no statistically significance (0.5) between the average marks of the experimental group of female students who studied the model of acceleration of thinking and the average marks of the control group who studied in the solving the problem test.The study sample consisted of 51 female students at Amal Intermediate School for Girls affiliated to the directorate of education / Baghdad at 3rd Karkh / second study course (2016 - 2017) of the book / part two / 5th and 2nd study course for the first - grade intermediate by 25 female students for the experimental group who studied mathematics according to accelerating thinking sample, and 26 female students for the control group due to usual way.The researcher has adopted one of these designs of partial control for two equal groups of post - test achievement test and pre - test for the mathematical thinking using semi - experimental sample. The two groups were rewarded (intelligence test, previous knowledge test, previousCachievement, mathematical thinking test, educational attainment of parents, the chronological age calculated by months). The researcher designed behavioral aims for the two study courses in accordance with the three levels : (memory, recognition, application). Its total number was 114 aims.Besides, the researcher has prepared 44 teaching plans for every group consisted of research objects and she also made two tests; one of the for the achievement post - test containing 30 items. The authenticity and characteristics of cyclometer were verified. And the other mathematical thinking consisted of 30 items. The apparent honesty and veracity of the construct was verified using Person Correlation Coefficient and the Cycometer properties were tested for mathematical reasoning testing.The researcher used Coder Richardson formula 20 to calculate the stability coefficient 84% and mathematical thinking using the second test ( T - test ) for data processing. She has calculated that adoption of the model of acceleration of thinking that has a positive impact on achievement and mathematical thinking in mathematics making valuable recommendations and several proposals.

اثر استخدام استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط وتفكيرهن الجانبي == The Effect of using Cognitive apprenticeship strategy on the Achievement of mathematics on the first grade intermediate female students and their lateral thinking

Author name: اخلاص صباح عبد الامير الشمري
Supervisor name: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط وتفكيرهن الجانبي, وتحقيقا لاهداف البحث اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذا الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للتفكير الجانبي والاختبار التحصيلي , وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن وفقا لاستراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن وفقا للطريقة المعتادة في التدريس في الاختبار التحصيلي.2. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن وفقا لاستراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن وفقا للطريقة المعتادة في التدريس في اختبار التفكير الجانبي.حيث تم تحديد مجتمع البحث الذي يمثل المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية للبنات ضمن المديرية العامة لتربية الكرخ الثانية، اختيرت عينة البحث (80) طالبة من طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط من مدرسة ثانوية مؤتة للبنات قصديا، وقسمت العينة على مجموعتين , مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة : - المجموعة التجريبية (40) طالبة درست وفق استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية. - المجموعة الضابطة (40) طالبة درست وفق الطريقة المعتادة . تم اجراء التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في بعض المتغيرات مثل(العمر الزمني، التحصيل السابق ، المعلومات السابقة ، مستوى الذكاء، التفكير الجانبي القبلي, التحصيل الدراسي للابوين) , وتم بناء اختبارين وهما.• اختبار التحصيل : تكون بصيغته النهائية من (40) فقرة اختبارية من النوع الموضوعي .• واختبار التفكير الجانبي : وقد تكون بصيغته النهائية مـــــن (30) فقرة . طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي(2017_2016) وبواقع (5) حصص لكل مجموعة اسبوعيا وقامت الباحثة بتدريس مجموعتي البحث بنفسها بعد ان صاغت اهدافا سلوكية للفصول الثلاثة وللمستويات الثلاثة من مستويات بلوم للمجال المعرفي (تذكر، فهم، تطبيق) بلغ عددها (164) هدفا. كما اعدت الباحثة (50) خطة تدريسية لكل مجموعة تضمنت موضوعات البحث. واجريت التحليلات الاحصائية المناسبة لنتائج الاختبارين حيث استخدمت الباحثة معادلة كيودر - ريتشاردسون (K - R20) لحساب معامــــل ثبات الاختبار التحصيلي، ومعادلة الفا - كرونباخ لحساب معامل ثبات اختبار التفكير الجانبي، ومعاملات الصعوبة والتمييز وفعالية البدائل ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون من خلال البرنامج الاحصائي SPSS واستخدمت الاختبار التائي (t - Test) لعينتين مستقلتين لمعالجة البيانات واشارت النتائج الى تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة في اختبار التحصيل واختبار التفكير الجانبي.وكان من اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث : • ان اعتماد استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية له اثر ايجابي في التحصيل والتفكير الجانبي في مادة الرياضيات. وقدمت الباحثة مقترحات عدة منها : 1.اجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية ولمراحل دراسية اخرى ولمواد دراسية مختلفة. 2.اجراء دراسة حول استخدام استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية في متغيرات اخرى كالتفكير الناقد واكتساب المفاهيم والقدرة على حل المشكلات | The recent research aims to identify the effect of Cognitive Apprenticeship strategy in the Achievement in mathematics of first grade girl students and their lateral thinking. and to achieve the goals the researcher adopted experimental method groups and of the control group with a post test. And put the following null hypothesis : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students of the experimental group who were studying according to the Cognitive Apprenticeship strategy and the mean scores of students of control group who were studying according to the traditional method of teaching in the achievement test.2. There is no difference a statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students iof the experimental group who were studying according to Cognitive Apprenticeship strategy and the control group who were studying as the traditional method in Test of the Lateral Thinking.It has been identified and the research community, which represents middle and high schools for girls in the General Directorate for Education second Karkh , and the research sample consisted of (80) female students from the first class of intermediate school for girls( Muta), and the sample was divided into two groups experimental group and control group : - The experimental group consisted of (40) students who were taught according to the Cognitive Apprenticeship strategy. - Control group consisted of (40) who were taught according to the traditional method .Both groups were equalized on the variables (age calculated in months, previous achievement, test prior knowledge, intelligence test scores, prior lateral thinking , educational qualification of the parents) , it has been built two test were as follows : 1. Achievement test : which consisting of (40) items, test of the kind of substantive .2.Test of Lateral thinking : which consisting of (30) items. The experiment have been applied in the first semester for the academic year (2016 - 2017) by (5) lessons for each group and the researcher taught the research groups by herself after that drafted the behavioral goals of the three chapters and three levels of Bloom's cognitive domain levels (remembering, comprehension , application) as the number reached (164) goals. The researcher prepared (50) teaching plan for each group included research subjects.Appropriate statistical analysis of the results of the two tests were carried out where the researcher used Kiodr - Richardson equation (K - R20) to calculate the achievement test stability coefficient, Alpha - Cronbach equation to calculate the test lateral thinking stability coefficient, and the coefficients of difficulty and discrimination and effective alternatives and Pearson correlation coefficient through the statistical program SPSS was used (t - test) for two independent samples for data processing and the results Showed superiority than students in the experimental group to the control group in achievement test and test of lateral thinking. The most important findings of the researcher in this research : • The adoption of cognitive apprenticeship strategy has a positive effect on achievement and lateral thinking in mathematics. : The researcher made several suggestions, including 1.conducting an identical study of the current study and to other phases of study and to different subjects.2. Conduct a study on the use of cognitive apprenticeship strategy in other variables like critical thinking and the acquisition of concepts and the ability to solve problems

اثر استخدام استراتيجيتي الاصطفاف المنطقي (L.L.U) وتنشيط المعرفة السابقة (K.W.L) في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي واستبقائها == The Effect Of Using Logical Line Up (L.L.U) and Previous Knowledge Activation (k. w .L) Strategies On the Mathematics Achievement and Retention Of Fifth Primary Female Graders

Author name: ازهار حنون ناصح
Supervisor name: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى التعرف على (اثر استخدام استراتيجيتي الاصطفاف المنطقي (L.L.U) وتنشيط المعرفة السابقة (k. w .L) في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي واستبقائها) المنهج شبه التجريبي , كافات الباحثة مجموعات البحث الثلاث احصائيا في المتغيرات ( العمر الزمني، والتحصيل الدراسي السابق في مادة الرياضيات ، ومستوى الذكاء، واختبار المعرفة السابقة)، كما اعدت مستلزمات البحث المتمثلة في( تحديد المادة العلمية ، صياغة الاغراض السلوكية ، اعداد الخطط التدريسية ) , واعدت اداة البحث متمثلة في(اختبار التحصيل) ، الذي تكون بصورته النهائية من (24) فقرة موضوعية من نوع (اختيار من متعدد) ذي البدائل الاربعة ، وقد تم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري ، واستخراج معامل الصعوبة ومعامل التمييز وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة للفقرات الموضوعية، وتم ايجاد ثبات فقرات الاختبار باستعمال معادلة كيودر - ريشاردسون - 20 اذ بلغ (83,0) . طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الدراسي ( 2016 - 2017 ) واستمرت على مدى (7) اسابيع تقريبا بواقع خمس حصص لكل مجموعة وبعد انتهاء التجربة تم تطبيق اداة البحث على مجموعات البحث الثلاث ، وتمت معالجة البيانات احصائيا باستعمال تحليل التباين الاحادي ، واختبار شيفيه ، وباستعمال برنامج الحقيبة الاحصائية SPSS الاصدار 23، وقد اظهرت نتائج البحث : 1. تفوق المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي درست وفق استراتيجية الاصطفاف المنطقي على المجموعتين ( التجريبية الثانية والضابطة ) في اختبار التحصيل. 2. عدم وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي درست وفق استراتيجية تنشيط المعرفة السابقة والمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل .3. عدم وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين مجموعات البحث الثلاث في اختبار التحصيل المؤجل ( الاستبقاء) .وفي ضوء نتائج البحث ، قدمت الباحثة عدد من التوصيات منها تشجيع معلمي الرياضيات على استعمال استراتيجية الاصطفاف المنطقي وغيرها من استراتيجيات التعلم النشط التي قد تسهم في رفع التحصيل الدراسي وعدم التقيد بطريقة واحدة في التدريس بل الانتقال من طريقة لاخرى لغرض تحقيق الاهداف المنشودة , وعدد من المقترحات منها اجراء دراسات مماثلة للمقارنة بين استراتيجية الاصطفاف المنطقي مع استراتيجية اخرى من استراتيجيات مواراء المعرفة مثل ( التساؤل الذاتي , العصف الذهني , خرائط المفاهيم ... الخ ) . | The aim of the research is to identify the effect of the use of logical Line Up strategies (L.L.U) and to the Previous Knowledge Activation (k.w.L) Strategies On the Mathematics Achievement and Retention Of Fifth Primary Female student . The researcher computed the three research groups statistically in variables (age, previous math achievement, level of intelligence, and testing of previous information). It also prepared the research requirements of (defining scientific material, formulating behavioral objectives, preparation of teaching plans) The final test consisted of (24) objective paragraphs of the type (multiple choice) with the four alternatives. The veracity of the tests, the difficulty factor, the coefficient of discrimination and the effectiveness of the substitutes for the objective paragraphs were verified. The use of the Kuder - Richardson equation - 20 (0.83)The experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year (2016 - 2017) and lasted for approximately 7 weeks with five sessions per group. After the experiment, the search tool was applied to the three research groups. The data was statistically analyzed using the single - , And using the Statistical Pouch Program SPSS version 23, the results of the research have shown : 1.The first experimental group, which was studied according to the logical Line Up strategy, surpassed the two groups (the second experimental and the control) in the achievement test ..2.There was no statistically significant difference between the second experimental group, which was studied according to the strategy of the previous knowledge activating and the control group, which was studied in the usual way in the achievement test . . 3. There is no statistically significant difference between the three research groups in the deferred collection test (retention)By the results of the research, the researcher made a number of recommendations, including encouraging mathematics teachers to use the strategy of logical line up and other active learning strategies that may contribute to raising academic achievement and not to adhere to one way of teaching, but to move from one method to another for the purpose of achieving the desired goals. A number of proposals include similar studies to compare the logical line up strategy with another strategy of meta - knowledge strategies (eg, self - questioning, brainstorming, concept maps, etc.).

اثر تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية في اكتساب تلميذات الخامس الابتدائي للمفاهيم العلمية وتنمية حب الاستطلاع لديهن == The Effect of Teaching Science By PHILIPS Educational Strategy in Acquiring Female Fifth Primary Pupils of Scientific Concepts and Developing Curiosity for them

Author name: اسماء مرزة حمزة النعيمي
Supervisor name: يوسف فالح محمد الساعدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث معرفة (اثر تدريس مادة العلوم باستراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية في اكتساب تلميذات الخامس الابتدائي للمفاهيم العلمية وتنمية حب الاستطلاع لديهن) , وذلك من خلال التحقق من الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن باستراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية ومتوسط درجات تلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية.2 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط الفرق لدرجات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لتلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن باستراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية ومتوسط الفرق لدرجات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لتلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس حب الاستطلاع العلمي. حدد مجتمع البحث الحالي بتلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في المدارس الابتدائية للبنات التابعة الى المديرية العامة لتربية واسط - الصويرة للعام الدراسي(2016 - 2017م) , وبالاختيار العشوائي البسيط اختيرت مدرسة الربيع الابتدائية للبنات عينة البحث الحالي من بين مدارس المجتمع , اذ احتوت على شعبتين (ا, ب) على التوالي , وبعد استبعاد التلميذات الراسبات احصائيا البالغ عددهن (3) تلميذات موزعات على (2) تلميذة في الشعبة (ا) وتلميذة واحدة في الشعبة (ب) وعلية بلغ عدد عينة البحث الحالي (74) تلميذة وبالتعيين العشوائي تالبسيط مثلت شعبة (ا) المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق خطوات استراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية والتي بلغ عددها (37) تلميذة , ومثلت شعبة (ب) المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية والتي بلغ عددها (37) تلميذة , طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الدراسي (2016 - 2017م) واستغرقت (8) اسابيع ودرست الباحثة بنفسها مجموعتي البحث بواقع (3) حصص اسبوعيا , واعتمد التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) احدهما تضبط الاخرى ضبطا جزئيا, كوفئت تلميذات مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) في عدد من المتغيرات منها(العمر الزمني, التحصيل السابق في مادة العلوم , معلومات سابقة , مقياس حب الاستطلاع العلمي ,الذكاء), حدد محتوى البحث الحالي بالوحدات الثلاث الاخيرة من كتاب مادة العلوم للصف الخامس الابتدائي , اذ حلل الى اغراض سلوكية والتي بلغ عددها (147) غرضا سلوكيا في ضوء تصنيف بلوم للمجال المعرفي (التذكر, الاستيعاب(الفهم) , التطبيق) . اعدت الباحثة (24) خطة تدريسية يومية للمجموعة التجريبية على وفق خطوات استراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية ومثلها للمجموعة الضابطة على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية, وللتحقق من الفرضية الاولى للبحث اعدت الباحثة اختبارا لاكتساب المفاهيم العلمية مؤلف من (39) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد باربع بدائل , وحقق من صدق الاختبار الظاهري وصدق المحتوى وصدق البناء وحساب ثبات الفقرات ,اذ بلغ (0,81) بعد تطبيق معادلة (كيودر ريتشادسون 20 ) فضلا عن حساب الخصائص السيكومترية لفقرات الاختبار, وللتحقق من الفرضية الثانية للبحث اعدت الباحثة مقياسا لحب الاستطلاع العلمي مؤلف من (32) فقرة , لكل فقرة ثلاث بدائل (دائما , احيانا , نادرا) , وقد تحقق من صدقثالمقياس الظاهري وصدق البناء وحساب ثبات فقراته اذ بلغ (0,79) بعد تطبيق معادلة (الفا - كرونباخ) فضلا عن الخصائص السيكومترية لفقرات المقياس, وبعد انتهاء التجربة طبق اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية ومقياس حب الاستطلاع العلمي على تلميذات مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) وعولجت البيانات احصائيا باستعمال الاختبار التائي (t - test) لعينتين مستقلتين متساويتين في العدد. اظهرت نتائج البحث تفوق تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن وفق استراتيجية PHILIPS التعليمية على تلميذات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي درسن وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في كل من متغيري اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية ومقياس حب الاستطلاع العلمي , وفي ضوء ذلك توصي الباحثة باجراء دراسات اخرى لمواد دراسية مختلفة ولمراحل دراسية اخرى للتعرف على اثر استراتيجية PHILIPS في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية وتنمية حب الاستطلاع العلمي | The research aimed to find out (The Effect of Teaching Science By PHILIPS Strategy in Acquiring Female Fifth Primary Pupils of Scientific Concepts) The present research community was represented by the fifth grade pupils in the primary school for girls and preparatory public schools run by Wasit directorate of education - Essaouira for the studies year (2016 - 2017) and by the rundom choice Alrabea primary school for girls was chosen as a sample of the present research from among schools community ,the contained two classes A and B ,and (3) pupils who failed were excluded (2) pupils in class A and once in class B , the number of the sample was (74) pupils ,(37) pupils in class A for the experimental group who study science according to PHILIPS strategy and (37) pupils in class B for the control group who study science following conventional method. The experiment was applied in the second term for the studies year (2016 - 2017) and continued for 8 weeks. The researcher , herself, taught two groups,(3) periods week depending on the experimental design for both groups ( the experimental and control) each one control ,the other a partial control the two groups (The experimental and the control) were in parity in number of varieties including (the chronological age ,the make of the previous year in science, previous information),the content of the present research was limited with the last three chapters of the science book, the number of behavior purposes were (147) purposes ,according to Bloom's taxonomy : (knowledge ,comprehension, application) ,besides (24) daily teaching plans were prepared for the experimental group according to PHILIPS strategy and same for the control group according to conventional method , to prove the aim an scientific concepts test was prepared by the researcher consisting of (39) objective items in multiple choice test of four alternative ,the validity of the virtual was verified with the control and calculating the stability of items , the result is (0,81) after applying the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) in addition to checking the psychometric for the items of the test , after the experimental was over ,the scientific concepts and developing interests were applied on the sample research pupils (The experimental and the control) and the data was statistically , treated following the (t - test) for independent samples equal in number, the result should the superiority the pupils of the experimental group over the control groups in both scientific concepts test and scientific interests scale according the research recommends using the PHILIPS strategy in teaching science and suggests making other studies for other different subjects and other stage to be familiar with the effect of PHILIPS strategy in scientific concepts.

مدى توافر التراكيب اللغوية لكتاب قراءتي في المحصول اللفظي عند التلامذه المبتدئين في الصف الاول الابتدائي == Availability Of Linguistic Structure Of Reading Book In Verbal Output For Beginner Pupils Of First Class Primary Schools

Author name: نور صالح مهدي الجبوري
Supervisor name: كاظم حسين غزال
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى الكشف عن مدى توافر التراكيب اللغوية لكتاب قراءتي في المحصول اللفظي لتلامذة الصف الاول الابتدائي في بغداد ، من خلال الكشف عن نسب انواع واطوال كلمات وجمل الكتاب ونسب انواع واطوال كلمات وجمل المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة.ولتحقيق الهدف اختارت الباحثة عينة من تلامذة الصف الاول الابتدائي من المدارس الابتدائية النهارية التابعة لمديرية تربية (الرصافة الاولى - الكرخ الاولى) في محافظة بغداد بالاسلوب العشوائي.بلغ حجم هذه العينة (100) تلميذا وتلميذة بواقع (50) تلميذا و(50) تلميذة موزعين بين هاتين المديريتين .بعد اطلاع الباحثة على عدة معايير لدراسات سابقة ومن خلال مواجدته مناسبا مع بحثها، اعتمدت الباحثة في تحليل المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة ومفردات كتاب قراءتي معيار (الكبيسي ، 1979) بعد اجراءات بعض الاضافات ليتلاءم مع متطلبات هذا البحث.اعتمدت الباحثة اسلوب المثيرات الصورية والحوار في قياس المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة تكونت هذه الاداة من (5) مجالات اذ ضم كل مجال (5) صور ووضع لكل صورة سؤالين.استعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي اسلوب تحليل المحتوى ، واستعملت الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة ، وتوصلت الى النتائج الاتية : 1 - حظيت الاسماء باكبر تكرار قياسا بالافعال والحروف سواء في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة او كتاب قراءتي تلتها الافعال ثم الحروف.2 - تكونت اطوال الكلمات من ثمانية حروف سواء في كتاب قراءتي او في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة.3 - حظيت الجمل الاسمية باكبر نسبة سواء في كتاب قراءتي او المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة تلتها الجمل الفعلية ثم شبه الجملة.4 - كانت الجمل ذات ثلاث كلمات بالمرتبة الاولى وهي الاكثر شيوعا في كتاب قراءتي وفي المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة ، في حين جاءت الجمل ذات الكلمتين بالمرتبة الثانية في كتاب قراءتي، اما في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة فكانت الجمل ذات الاربع كلمات بالمرتبة الثانية.5 - كانت نسبة الاسماء في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة اكبر مما هي عليه في كتاب قراءتي وبفرق دال احصائيا عن مستوى (0.01) ، في حين لم يكن الفرق بينهما في نسب الافعال والحروف بدلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05).6 - لا يوجد فرق بدلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين نسب اطوال كلمات كتاب قراءتي ونسب اطوال كلمات المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة.7 - جاءت نسبة الجمل الاسمية في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة اكبر من نسبة الجمل الاسمية في كتاب قراءتي وبفرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0.05) ، في حين جاءت نسبة الجمل الفعلية في كتاب قراءتي اكبر مما هي عليه في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة وبفرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0.05).8 - كانت نسبة اطوال الجمل التي تتكون من كلمة واحدة والجمل ذات الكلمتين والجمل ذات الثلاثة كلمات في المحصول اللفظي للتلامذة اكبر مما هي عليه في كتاب قراءتي وبفرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0.05) ، اما نسب الفرق في الاطوال الاخرى وهي (4 ، 5 ، 6 ، 7) كلمة لم يكن بدلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05). | The objective of the research is to uncover the availability of linguistic structures for the " Qraaty " reading book in pronunciation output for the pupils of primary first class in Baghdad through revealing the rates of types and length of the words and sentences of the book .Also types and length of the words and sentences of the pronunciation output of the pupils .In order to achieve the above objective , the researcher has chosen a sample from primary first class pupils from day primary schools belonging to education directorate ( Rasafa - 1 & Karkh - 1 ) from Baghdad governorate randomly . The number of the sample was (100) pupils ( male &female) in the amount of (50) pupils male and(50) pupils females distributed between the above two directorates according their size in the society of the research . After the researcher has viewed several criteria from previous studies and by what she saw suitable with her research , she adopted in analyzing pronunciation output of the pupils and the vocabulary of criteria book written by ( Al - Kobaisi , 1979 ) after procedures of some additions to be suitable with the requirements of the research . The researcher has adopted the style of visual stimuli and dialogue in measuring pronunciation output of pupils . This instrument formed of ( 5 ) fields in which each field of these fields includes image with two questions each image . The researcher used description method and content analysis style with suitable statistic means.The researcher has reached the following results : - 1. Names acquired the greatest repetition in comparison with verbs and prepositions whether in pronunciation output of the pupils or reading book " Qraaty " followed by verbs then prepositions .2. The longest word is formed of eight letters whether in reading book " Qraaty " or in pronunciation output of the pupils .3. Nominal sentences acquired the greatest rate whether in reading book " Qraaty " or in pronunciation output of the pupils followed by verbal sentences then phrase .4. words in the second rank in reading(Qraaty) book , as for the pronunciation output for the pupils and the sentences consisted of four words in the second rank.5 - The percentage of names in the pronunciation output for the pupils more than it in reading(Qraaty) book and with difference statically significance with level (0.01), whereas the difference between them in the percentage of verbs and letters of statistical significance at level (0.05).6 - There is no difference of statistical significance at (0.05)level among percentage of the words length in reading(QRAATY) book and percentage of the words length of the pronunciation output for the pupils.7 - The percentage of the nominal sentences in the pronunciation output for the pupils more than percentage of the nominal sentences in reading(Qraaty) book with difference of statistical significance at level (0.05) whereas the percentage of the verb sentences in reading(Qraaty) book more than in the pronunciation output for the pupils with difference of statistical significance at (0.05) level.8 - The percentage of sentences consisted of one, two and three words in the pronunciation output for the pupils more than in reading(Qraaty) book with difference of statistical significance at (0.05) level, as for the difference in another lengths which are (4,5,6,7) word was not of statistical significance at (0.05) level.

بناء برنامج تدريبي لتوظيف الخط الكوفي في تزيين نتاجات مادة الفخار لطلبة قسم التربية الفنية == Setting A Program To Use Kufi Hand - Writing In Decorating The Produstc Of Muddy Pots For The Students Of Technical Education Department

Author name: ياسمين احمد جميل علي المشهداني
Supervisor name: زيد بهلول سمين | ايلاف سعد البصري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد العالم المعاصر اليوم تغيرات متسارعة في معظم الجوانب (السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والفكرية والتعليمية والتكنولوجية والصحية ), الامر الذي زاد من التوجه نحو ايجاد طرائق واساليب تواصلية جديدة تتلاءم وهذا التطور في مجال الحياة العلمية والعملية ,سعيا | The world is witnessing today's contemporary rapid changes in most aspects (political, economic, social, intellectual, educational, technological and health), which increased from to go about finding ways and methods of communication a new suit and this development in the field of life science and practical, in pursuit of trying to meet the requirements of the new society, the trend towards finding alternatives to traditional methods of education called for researchers and practitioners in the field of education to contribute to the development of the educational process and make it work, and art education is one of the main elements of education. Because of their importance in building the personality of the learner and orientations about the prospects of the future, and being dependent on the development of the skills they possess, and then refined to achieve educational goals. The reason behind this study is an attempt to shed light on one of the skills that need to be built and development with Darcy public art, because they are the means adopted in the transfer of ideas and information into the application, and since the material pottery one methodological materials task you are refining the skills they gathered between the functional aspect of the multiple uses that go into aspects of life, and between the aesthetic side decorative to reflect the foundations of the artwork in the environment and culture through the possibility of taking them out of art, so it was necessary to carry out this study under the title (based training program to employ kufic script in decorating outcomes pottery material for students in the Department of Art Education). The present study aimed at : 1. Lack of existence of training programs employ calligraphy decorating material in pottery at the College of Fine Arts - Department of Technical Education and Viclah Basic Education - Department of Art Education in the teaching line and pottery. 2. Lack the skills of students performing in line to use in decorating pottery productions. 3. Limited ways to decorate pottery productions on the icons and images and shapes and animal anthropomorphism and folk traditions sacred. Find formulated as a goal that Napoleon represented in : (1 - building a training program for the employment of Kufic script in decorating pottery products of substance among the students of the Department of Art Education 0.2 - measure the effectiveness of the training program through its application to an experimental sample of students from the Phase III Department of Technical Education), as well as on the status of the null hypothesis that belong to these goals. The third chapter dealt with the research methodology and procedures and to achieve the aim of the research, the researcher following the approach experimental design in the search, which depends on the experimental design with one group of pretest and posttest, and may be the research community current students from the third stage - Department of Technical Education - College Fine Arts - University of Baghdad, totaling 109 students from the school the morning.The research sample consisted of students from the third phase of the Department of Technical Education - Faculty of Fine Arts - University of Baghdad's total (36) students, as were randomly selected from the research community to represent the research sample as one group. The program was applied to a sample of students in the third phase (experimental group), and lasted for the duration of the application (45) days and an average of 4 hours per week during 6 weeks. The researcher checks the procedures Alsekoumtria building programs and prepared in the form of scientific right where used coefficient of validity and reliability of the two tools of research and multiple types, also used statistical methods necessary for the piece based bag statistical spss)). For the purpose of showing the results researcher used a range of statistical methods was tested (t - T - Test) to know the significance of the difference between the pre - test and post - test, and the coefficient of difficulty and coefficient of discrimination have been used to analyze the test items skill pouch statistical extraction force discriminatory clauses form and researcher used retail midterm and the equation of Alpha Crohn Bach extraction for the stability of the form and the equation of the proportion of agreement was used to determine significance the views of the arbitrators in the form stability of observation and testing skills and software. The most important results of research results reached by the researcher are : 1 - The effectiveness of the training program in the events in the process of improving the performances of skill in decorating pottery productions (before burning) for students during the period of the third phase application.2 - Shares of the training program to provide the performance of the technical skills of pottery material through the sequence in the presentation of information and skill in the gradient step after the other, and this is what cemented the way their mastery of the skill. In light of the results presented researcher with some recommendations, including : Using the skill of calligraphy as part of the vocabulary of material pottery., And some of the proposals, including : the proposed training program to develop the skills of calligraphy among students in sixth grade in the professional schools.
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اثر برنامج تعليمي وفق المدركات البصرية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التريبة الاسريـة في مادة الخط العربي والزخرفة == The Effect Of Educational Program According To Visual Percepts In The Achievement Of The Students Of Domestic Education Department In The Material Of Arabic Font And Decoration

Author name: هبة كمال محمد العاني
Supervisor name: عامرة خليل ابراهيم العامري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : "اثربرنامج تعليمي وفق المدركات البصرية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الاسرية في مادة الخط العربي "ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(05, 0)بين متوسط درجا | The present study aims at : * Is the use of academic Programmed according to the visual perception of Basics Arabic font has any effect on students the Achievement of domestic education department in the material? For the purpose of verification of the objective of this research and then formulate the following null hypothesis : - 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (05 0.0) between the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups in cognitive achievement in the post test of knowledge of Kufic square. 2 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (05 0.0) between the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups in achievement in the post test skills in Kufic square. 3 - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group (taught according to the method of learning exploration) at the level of significance (0.05) in the pre and post test of knowledge.4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (050.0) between the average scores of students in the experimental group in the cognitively pterions and posttest. To validate these hypotheses the researcher conducted experiment lasted for an entire semester, The data is made from students of the first year department of family education and technical professions department - College of Basic Education Almustansiriya university. The number are(179) students, After the sample is selected and divided into two groups, The first group( the experimental) consists of(20) students ,and the second group the control group consists of (20) students for each of the experimental group and the control group and two groups in gender, number, age, previous experience and having identified the researcher topics of scientific material that will be examined during the duration of the experiment multiple topics, drafted researcher behavioral objectives, and prepared lesson plans to her, and offered to set of experts and specialists to rule on its validity, The researcher used the test samples t (t - test) for two independent samples to see denote the difference between the two groups, and samples t - test (t - test) for the two samples interrelated to know the significance difference between pretest and posttest per set ,, as well as the difficulty coefficient and discrimination paragraphs cognitive testing and effective alternatives and equation (Equation Kiodor Richardson) to test the stability of the equation Cooper (Cooper) to determine the proportion of the agreement between the arbitratorsThe most important findings of the study are : Outweigh the experimental group that studied the material Kufic box according tutorial according to visual perceptions in the knowledge post - test on the control group by the same material taught according to the way the usual comes because of the organization in the educational experiences and displayed according to the tutorial in the form of a programmer and sequencing of steps and delivery to students through the clarity of cognitive performance and skill organized educational goals and the fact that the program is designed according visual perceptions and contains information, including pictures and samples are displayed in sequence, which facilitated the students learn Kufic script and upbringing and letters and absorbed and stored and then retrieved and remember them in the required educational situations Accordingly, the researcher recommended several : employ visual perceptions in educational programs 1.2.customize the courses are interested and focused on teaching aids and visual sensory faculties of basic education.3.Encouraging urged faculty members to find entrances to modern teaching of the curriculum based on the employment of the visual field in educational programs because of its significant role in learning.4. Encourage teachers to use educational programs to Mataatdmenh of the importance of the teacher and the learner.5. enrich textbooks with pictures, drawings and diagrams because they help to enrich the information provided to the learner and ensure longer saved in memory.Complementing the current research suggested the researcher conducting the following studies : 1. conduct studies on the impact of an educational program in accordance with the image memory in the collection of students of family education and technical professions in the material line and decoration2.Conduct studies on the impact of an educational program in accordance with the learning foresight to collect students of family education and technical professions in the material calligraphy and ornamentation
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فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني في ضوء جدولة التمرين الكلي والجزئي لتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == The Effectiveness Of Cooperative Learning Strategy Based On Schedule Whole And Part Exercise To Learn Some Basic Skills On Volleyball

Author name: هبة علي حميد
Supervisor name: مجوب ابراهيم المشهداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Chapter one includes the problem of study and it also includes its significances , aims , hypothesis ,limits , and the terms definitionThe problem of the studyThe time we live in is characterized by the speed development and modernization. this would agree with new changing of knowledge especially in method of teaching , so there are modern strategies were found to improve learning process , the researcher has recognized by his personal observation during the teaching practice in schools and his observation to many lesson in addition to the views of most specialist , there is a weakness in the female students achievement in learning some basic skills in volleyball , moreover their achievement is less than the required achievement. this goes buck to there is no variety in using modern techniques and strategies which cooperative learning strategy and tabulated exercise are ones of them.Many teachers do not follow the modern strategy in their scientific lessons and they depend on the traditional method which make the roll of students negative in the learning process.From this point the importance of the research becomes clear through cut the using of cooperative learning strategy which improvesAstudents personality and makes them interact with change of modernlife , it also improves their ability to master the general principles which develop students ability to solve problems and creation and also enhance their linguistic skill and their express ability. as well as classifying the exercise in table techniques are regarded one of the most important things in learning process because they facilitate learning procedure through out gradual teaching of the material from the difficult one to easy. the schedule exercise teaching are taken in consideration of those who are interested in learning process because these teaching is schedule whole and part exercise which depends on dividing the required skill in to part to be easily applied or teaching the skill as one part.The aims1 ; build a educational programmer by using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole and part exercise to learn some basic skills in volleyball.2 ; Identify the effectiveness of the educational programmer by using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole exercise to learn some basic skill of volleyball.3 ; Identify the effectiveness of the educational programmer using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule part exercise.4 ; Identify which of them is more effective in the result of post test for both gropes the control and experimental.BThe hypothesis1 ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pr post tests and they where in favor of post test results.2 ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of post test between the two experimental gropes and they where in favor of the first experimental grope( cooperative learning based onschedule whole exercise)3 ; ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of post test and the three gropes of the study and they where in favorer of the experimental gropes.Chapter two.Chapter two includes two parts , the first part one is theoretical back ground of identifying the cooperative learning strategy and the schedule whole and part exercise techniques in some basic skills of volley ball (serve , set ) while the second one includes the pervious studies which deals with the subject of the study.Chapter three.Chapter three includes the research procedure the researcher has used experimental design the sample of the study consists of (65) students from Al nwar intermediate school for girls. it was divided in to three experimental groups. the first one includes (25) student ,the second one includes (20) student and the third one which is the control group includes (20) the allotted time of the lesson was (45) min two lessons per the week. the equipments and the test of the study have been explained and the statistical means too.Chapter four.Chapter four includes the results of the pre post test of the selected basic skills in three groups of the research ( two experimental groups and one control groups. the results of the pre post tests showed amoral differences in the three groups and there are also differences between the post test of three groups , which was in favor of the first experimental group (cooperative learning based on schedule whole exercise) then to the second group (cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) finally to the control group by using the traditional method.Chapter five.Conclusion.1 : the program me that has been adopted by the researcher has appositive effect on learning some basic skills of volley ball.2 ; there is a development on the post tests of the three group of the study ( two experimental groups and the control group with different proportions )3 ; the achievement of the first experimental group ( cooperative learning based on schedule whole exercise) is higher than the achievement of the second experimental group ( cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) and the control group in the post test.4 ; the achievement of the second experimental group (cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) is higher than that of the control group in the post test.Recommendation.1 ; stressing on using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole and part exercise because it is better than traditional method of teaching in teaching some basic skills of volleyball.2 ; making use of using the strategies with techniques because they have an effective roll in the achieving many aims which will save time and effort.3 ; feedback has a great effective roll in cooperative learning strategy.4 ; It Is necessary to enroll teachers in developing courses to be a war of the modern strategies and techniques of learning as cooperative learning strategy and schedule whole and part exercise.5 ; adopting researches and studies on other different stages of age and other skill but not in volley ball.
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استخدام اسلوبي التدريبي والتبادلي وتاثيرهما في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للطالبات بكرة القدم للصالات

Author name: هاله سنان محمدعلي العطية
Supervisor name: ماهر محمد عواد العامري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا لاتساع انتشار لعبة كرة قدم الصالات للاناث في كليات التربية الرياضية خلال السنوات القليلة الماضية، ومن خلال متابعة الباحثة للمستويات الرياضية للطالبات داخل كليات التربية الرياضية وخارجها للعبة كونها لاعبة سابقة وحكم محلي، لاحظت ان مستوى الطالبات في ال
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