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تقدير التكاليف الاقتصادية لتدهور الاراضي الزراعية في العراق عبر محصول الحنطة كسلعة استراتيجية للمدة 2005 - 2012 == Estimation of The Economic Costs of Degradation of Land In Iraq Through The Wheat Crop As A Strategic Commodity For The Period 2005 - 2012

Author name: اريج ابراهيم احمد القره غولي

Supervisor name: قتيبة نبيل نايف القزاز

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Environmental Statistics

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تاثر القطاع الزراعي في العراق بالتغيرات السياسية والاقتصادية والتشريعية التي شهدها العراق على مايقارب عقدا من الزمان والذي انعكس سلبا على فعالية مساهمته من الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وبالتالي على الاقتصاد, اذ يشير التقرير الاقتصادي السنوي لعام 2012 للبنك ال | The agricultural sector in Iraq has been affected by the political, economic and legislative changes that witnessed it Iraq at last decade which reflected negatively on the effectiveness of its contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) and then on the economy. The annual economic report of the Central Bank of Iraq indicates that the agricultural sector constitutes about 4.1% of GDP for 2012. However, the agricultural sector faces multiple problems that add negative impact on the agriculture development trends in Iraq. The Global warming which is the most prominent problem and shortage of rain have caused desertification phenomenon. The decrease of levels of Tigris and Euphrates rivers, due to many reasons, as well as the decrease of the quantities of the underground water and incompetent use of resources by farmers have increased the soil saline, degraded it and decreased land fertility. All these factors have led to decrease of the arable lands and fast growing number of population added more pressure on the land to increase productivity to meet people’s growing needs which, at the end, caused degradation of the arable lands. Therefore, it is important to discuss these problems and find out the root causes of the decrease of the arable lands and devise proper solutions. This study has been developed to assess the change of wheat production between 2005 and 2012, through analyzing the relation between production quantities and the cultivated lands as well as the quantities of water that have been provided. Further, the impact of supplied water and used lands were measured through line graphs in this study. The increase and decrease of arable lands and the lands that can be used for agriculture in comparison to the size of the whole land explain clearly the benefit of agricultural activities.Land degradation leads to damage of environmental elements including water, air, and soil. The relation between environment and economy is strong and reciprocal and form the basis of the sustainable work of each one where economy protects environment and nature elements through typical distribution of resources provided by environment to boost economy. Further, through economic activities funding is being allocated to fix degradation and damage. Protecting environment will protect economy as well and achieves its mission to meet people’s unlimited needs and increase development rates which boosts people’s welfare in each community. The aforementioned relation has encouraged people concerned with environmental economy to look for cash indicator called Cost of Environmental Degradation (COED) which recognized as an important indicator for decision makers to identify the loss of economy in cash that has been caused by environmental degradation and lack of environment protection. The economic costs of agricultural land degradation for the period (2005 - 2012), where estimated a lowest costs in 2010 about (3,437,884,583) IQD and a highest costs in 2012 which amounted to (589,579,870,614) IQD. Conclude from that the cost of the alternative opportunity for these costs has been exceeded on the rights of subsequent generations in natural resources as well as environmental assets so it recommend to do a strategy to promote the agricultural sector through diagnosis its main problems. The desertification, the poor management of water resources, and the financial and technological weakness represent the almost important of these problems must be diagnosed, as well as setting a time limit to treatment these problems which cause a heavy losses in cultivated arena and production, in additional to monitoring a large sums of money to reduce or treat the deterioration in order to increase agricultural development, which is reflected positively on the economy of the country.

مقارنة مقدرات بيز القياسية لمعلمة توزيع باريتو باستعمال دوال خسارة مختلفة == A Comparison of Standard Bayes Estimators For Parameter of Paretodistribution Using Different Loss Function

Author name: اخلاص علي حمودي الحديثي

Supervisor name: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

تطبيقات (ISO 9001,CMM,TQM) لقياس جودة الاداء الكلي : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية == The Applications of (ISO 9001,CMM,TQM) In Measuring Total Performance Quality Case Study At The General Company For Leather Industries

Author name: اخلاص زكي فرج الجبوري

Supervisor name: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Business Administration

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تتمحور مشكلة البحث بوجود فجوة بين نماذج الجودة ( ISO 9001,CMM, TQM) والبيئة الداخلية للمنظمة وقدراتها ومواردها. ان معظم نماذج الجودة تفترض بانها تقدم افضل الحلول لمشاكل الجودة وهذا ما لم يتم اثباته بشكل قاطع. فضلا عن ذلك فان البحوث الاكاديمية التي اجريت ف | The problem of this research represents in the gap existent among quality models (ISO 9001, TQM, CMM) and the internal and external environment of an organization, it’s abilities and resources, Most quality models assume that they provide the best solution to the quality problems but that wasn’t proved absolutely. In addition, the academic research work conducted in Iraq, since the 1990’s, has only measured the gap between the requirements of ISO 9001 and the current quality system at the researched organizations and has urged the organizations to bridge the gap to achieve the ISO certificate.It is noticeable that all the researches written about quality management systems and environment in Iraq have recommended the ISO as the best alternative in solving quality problems; but at same time the company environment, internal resources, self - ability have been forgotten in these researches. Moreover these researches haven’t mention the test for ability of quality models integration in achieving the organization objectives representing in quality problems solving and improving its total performance.So, this study handled the effect of the integration among (ISO 9001, TQM, CMM) in improving the total performance quality; evaluating the reality of quality in General Company for Leather Industries (GCLI) (research sample) and determining the quality model that corresponds with the sample environment, resources, and needs.The research is trying to achieve a number of aims ,and it is depending on hypothesis, while the required data and information are gathered from the company registers, structural interviews are made by using checklists, personal observation, and reviewing documents to analyze and evaluate quality system. In addition to that the researcher has made a field living to complete some aspects which lack documented data in the company registers to check the correctness answers in the checklists. These lists have shown a fluctuation in the company performance quality and weaknesses in its performance, also the studied effected factors haven’t get high evaluation and this denote that the company is suffering from problems.Questionnaire is used in gathering data and information related to integration in research sample, and many statistical methods are used in handling data which are multiple and simple regression, and path analysis. These methods have come out with many results, the most important of them have shown that total - effect of integration among (ISO 9001, TQM, CMM) in total performance quality is more than the effect of each model alone, it is also shown that the use of ISO 9001 alone is not sufficient for improving the company total performance quality.In discussing the results, the study assured the importance of integration among the models in achieving quality requirements and has recommends the necessity of depending on integration elements in improving the total performance quality of company.

تحديد خطط الانتاج الكفوءة لشركة الشهيد العامة في ظل ظروف المخاطرة واللايقين == Determination of Efficient Production'S Plans For Al - Shaheed Public Company Under Risk And Uncertainty

Author name: احمد وهيب حسين محمد

Supervisor name: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Conventional linear programming models are usually used in determination of optimum production which either maximizing gross margins or minimizing to total costs under definite constraints. The main deficit in such models is their neglecting risk which exit in production process. Hazell at (1971) succeeded to improve the conventional linear programming to linear models take in consideration risk and uncertainty. The new models are based on the assumption, that decision mater could choose between optimum plans on the basis of expected income (E) from each plan and the absolute total deviation (A) ; thus this invented model which includes the above mentioned variables as a measure for risk in any plan is called MOTAD (Minimization of Total Absolute Deviation). By using this model minimum total absolute deviation is obtained , which means that an efficient plan is fulfilled with gross margin (E) and minimum total absolute deviation (A). A linear alternative mathematical programming model introduced by Loren W. tauer at (1981) computationally efficient and generates solutions meeting the second - degree stochastic dominance (SSD) test. MOTAD does not do this. The model is a modification of MOTAD called Target MOTAD. It's two attribute risk and return model. Which generates a subset of feasible SSD ( second degree stochastic dominance) solutions where stochastic dominance techniques are appealing theoretically because they require only function properties ,rather specific forms be specified. The thesis aims to derive the efficient industrial plans for Al - shaheed general company under risk by using MOTAD and target MOTAD as a linear alternatives models for the quadratic programming models. The results showed that there had been a sort of (trade - off) between risk and the expected gross margins. And if the studied company strives to get high gross margin , it should tolerate risk and vice versa. Beside that , target MOTAD appears to be more plausible approach for examining risk - return trade - offs , and in addition it's more consistent with recent economical literature. Finally the contents of this research divided into six chapters : - The first dealt with the foundmental concepts , previous studies and theoretical sides related to the subject of the research. The second chapter involved models that expressed about risk and deal with. The third chapter contains risk efficiency criterions and stochastic dominance analysis. The fourth chapter involved a technical , financial analysis and building the primary model of linear programming for the target company. The fifth chapter an empirical study on data of Al - shaheed company by using MOTAD and target MOTAD. Then conclusions and recommendations had been showed in the sixth chapter. The essential of them were mentioned above. So the management of Al - Shaheed Company to be invited to apply the suitable procedures in the production process , in order to get efficient plans that improves it's performance.

تحليل احصائي لواقع العمالة وتياراتها واتجاهاتها في محافظات مختارة من العراق == A Statistical Analysis of The Realy of Emeeployment And Trends In Selected Provinces of Lraq

Author name: احمد هادي عبد العزيز الذهب

Supervisor name: سعد احمد عبد الرحمن النعیمي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Applied Statistics

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

تحليل احصائي لمؤشرات الثروة الحيوانية في العراق للسنوات 2001 - 2008 == A Statistical Analysis of Indicators For Livestock In The Country For The Years 2001 - 2008

Author name: احمد كاظم حسن العصامي

Supervisor name: مهدي محمد البياع

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Applied Statistics

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يعيش الانسان بالاعتماد على الغذاء الذي وفر له من مختلف القنوات النباتية والحيوانية والمصنعة التي تساعده على انجاز متطلبات حياته وبذلك يعد الغذاء ثروة استراتيجية تقوم عليها البشرية ويتحقق من خلالها الامان والاستقرار. شهد في التاريخ القديم والحديث ا | Human lives, depending on the food provided to him from the various channels of plant, animal and manufactured to help him to accomplish the requirements of his life and so is the food wealth strategy underlying the human and through which security and stability. Seen in ancient and modern history many wars in which the main objective was to maintain food sources and increasing wealth in it. And the nation that meet the food security situation of up to a state of political and economic stability, financial and social well - being by increasing and reducing tensions. The food of animal forms and outputs (meat, milk and eggs... etc) of the most important sources of food and the highest in peace for the content of food materials according to the task of the human body. It is here specifically highlights the importance of livestock to the peoples and nations and try to increase it for the reasons contained in the above. And will take care of this thesis to study the reality of livestock in the country based on census data, which included indicators of animal production and conducted in a number of years where the trend in bringing about development in livestock production necessarily requires the provision of many of the requirements necessary to achieve this development The prediction of the most important influences statistical help his resolution to take the right decision and here the researcher using the regression models written multiple (Multiple Linear Regression) to identify the most important factors that help to increase the livestock in the country have also been using a number of important indicators in reading the reality of wealth animal with a growing population

طرائق تقدير دالة المخاطرة لتوزيع Quasi Lindely : بحث مقارن مع تطبيق عملي == Comparison of Some Methods For Estimation of Hazard Function of Distribution Quasi Lindley With Application

Author name: احمد علوان صالح

Supervisor name: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان البحوث المتعلقة بامراض الاطفال ومنها امراض الدم تكتسب اهمية بالغة لما تسببه هذه الامراض من زيادة في نسب الوفيات بين الاطفال مما يؤثر سلبا في نمو المجتمعات لان هذه الامراض تستهدف قاعدتها الاساسية والمتمثلة بالطفولة. من المعلوم ان التوزيعات الاحتمالية | The researches on the diseases, including children and the blood diseases is of paramount importance to what caused these diseases from an increase in mortality rates among children, which negatively affects the growth of the communities, because these diseases targeted base of basic and childhood.It is known that the probability distributions is the statistical tool that deal with times of life for patients with diseases that cause of death, and that the issue of determining the statistical distribution of the most flexible in the good compatibility with the data on life times of of people affect the accuracy of the results and specifically estimates for both parameters or a Hazard function , which provides hospital and its staff of doctors, nurses, research centers , important evidence in the medical analysis of these diseases in order to develop methods of treatment and related drugs and medical devices to other medical supplies.In this research was study the of blood leukemia disease problem in the children what caused the disease in the increase in the number of deaths for children with this disease.In this research , review the distribution of properties (Quasi Lindely - QL - ) for the proper matching the practical side data and estimate a risk function using five methods to estimate Maximum Likelihood Method , method of moments, method of L - moment Method of Percentiles Estimators and Standard Bayes Method using Squared Error Loss Function and Logarithmic Loss Function and joint prior distribution noninformative prior using (Jeffrey's formula) also used the method of Lindley Approximation to solving integrals resulting from the use Bayes way to estimate the Hazard function for this distribution.In order to find the best methods of judgment for the purpose of use in the practical side in this research were employed style simulation way (Monte Carlo) and using the Mean squared error (MSE) and the Integral. Mean square Error (IMSE) in order to compare the efficiency of the estimators to function risk was reached through implementation of simulation experiments that Bayes estimator to a Hazard function of distribution (QL) using a logarithmic function loss is the most efficient for small and medium volumes of samples while Maximum Likelihood Method and Method of Percentiles Estimators are better for large samples and at the same efficiency.Finally, in the practical side was used a sample size of data (n = 42) of the children of the deceased because of the disease leukemia blood have been employed estimator Bayes using to estimate the Hazard function loss logarithmic function to these patients. The results showed that the Hazard function of death among children in Iraq function values because of this disease are higher values than necessary health institution looks at this phenomenon and develop sophisticated prevention and treatment and to provide various medical supplies to minimize the seriousness of this disease, which leads to the depletion of human and financial resources, which negatively affects the process of progress of society as well as scientific methods should health institutions raise community awareness of the reasons this the disease for the purpose of avoiding these reasons and by employing various media, particularly newsletters that you know the reasons of the disease and treatment modalities.

الضرورة والركائز الاساسية للانتقال من الاسلوب المخطط الى الاسلوب التلقائي للنمو : العراق حالة دراسية

Author name: احمد عبد الله سلمان الوائلي

Supervisor name: ميسر قاسم محمد غزال

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

استخدام نماذج القياس الاقتصادي في نظرية الالعاب لتحديد سياسات تعظيم الارباح لشركتي بيبسي كولا وكوكا كولا في محافظة بغداد == Use of Models of Econometrics In Game Theory In Determining The Policies To Maximize Profits For The Pepsi Cola And Coca - Cola In The Province of Baghdad

Author name: احمد عبد العزيز سوادي

Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Operations Research

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: نظرا لاهمية نظرية الالعاب وخاصة نظريات احتكار القلة في دراسة واقع التنافس بين الشركات او الحكومات وغيرها، قام الباحث بربط القياس الاقتصادي بهذه النظريات لتشمل كافة السياسات المتعددة المستعملة من تلك الشركات بعد ان كانت تعتمد على الكمية والسعر فقط وتم تطب | Due to the importance of the theory of games especially theories of oligopoly in the study of the reality of competition aming companies or governments and others the researcher linked theories of oligopoly to Econometrics to include all the policies used by companies after these theories were based on price and quantity only the researcher applied these theories to data taken from Pepsi Cola and Coca - Cola In Baghdad Steps of the solution where stated for the models proposed and solutions where found to be balance points is for the two companies according to the principle of Nash.The theory of Cournot is based on the assumption that the total amount sold is fixed and is shared among the parties of monopoly (Companies). Aggregate supply is supposed to be determined and the price is set and supply meets demand. It also assumes that the relationship between price and quantity is linear : Quantity is inversely proportional to the price. the researcher has developed a proposed model for the expansion of the model to include all the policies used by oligopoly companies such as advertising and others.The model of von Staklberg is applied when there is a market leader and the rest of the companies are subsidiaries It takes the same relationship between price and quantity in the theory of Cournot that is the second company determines. the quantity that it wants to produce which will be restricted to the first company. This will be the first company the leader, and the second company to be its subsidiary. The researcher also to included all the policies used by oligopoly companies after linking the model to theories of econometrics.The Bertrand model depends mainly on determining the prices not quantities, as in the models of Cournot and von Staklberg. It is supposed that the price of competing companies in some way affects the price of a single company. The researcher also included all the policies used by oligopoly companies after the model was based on the price, quantity and sale price of the competing company only by linking the model to theories of econometrics

تاثير توقيت الافصاح المحاسبي للشركات العراقية في الاتجار الداخلي بالمعلومات المحاسبية - الية مقترحة == The Impact of The Timing Accounting Disclosure For Iraqi Companies In The Insider Trading of Accounting Information - Proposed Mechanism

Author name: احمد طاهر كاظم العنبكي

Supervisor name: ضياء عبد الحسين القاموسي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Accounting

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى بيان تاثير توقيت الافصاح المحاسبي المقدم من الشركات المحلية ولاسيما الشركات المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية في ظهور وتنامي انشطة الاتجار الداخلي بالمعلومات المحاسبية وبما ينعكس سلبا على نزاهة الاسواق المالية وكفاءتها. فض | This research aims to release the impact of the timeliness of accounting disclosure provided by local companies, especially shareholding companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in appearance and growing insider trading activities of accounting information which are reflected negatively on the integrity and efficiency of financial markets As well as discuss deficiencies in laws and regulations related to disclosure of accounting and insider trading of accounting information And the rules of professional conduct that influenced the growth of insider trading of accounting information activities. The research was based on two major assumptions It represented the existence of several areas of deficiencies in laws and regulations governing the work of shareholding companies in Iraq as well as the rules of professional conduct that guide the professional conduct, particularly accountants them, especially those linked to the activities of insider trading of accounting information, as well as there is a significant correlation between the timing of the disclosure accounting submitted by the companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange to stakeholders, particularly investors, companies and between insider trading of accounting information activities. The present research suggests the following mechanism to avoid the phenomenon of insider trading of accounting information : (developing of the local laws and regulations related to disclosure of accounting, and improve the local laws and regulations on the insider trading , and update and activate the rules of conduct for professionals, especially accountants and auditors of them The research has come to a set of conclusions represented the most important of the growing importance of accounting disclosure submitted by the companies in a timely manner because it is the main source for users to provide them with information, as well as it sometimes may be sacrificing reliability appropriate timing to produce information quickly and present them to users in general and investors in particular , The insider trading activities of the accounting information to a constraint key to the efficiency and integrity of financial markets, as it works to undermine investor confidence in addition, it is one of the behaviors unethical because achieving insiders investors on unusual profits or avoid losses on other investors who are not familiar account. There are weaknesses in attention of local laws and regulations on the treatments insider trading accounting information compared to other developed countries , As well as the existence of an insider trading activities of accounting information in the Iraq Stock Exchange. These conclusions paved the way for group of recommendations : represented the most important improvement of accounting disclosure provided by local companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in terms of content and timeliness of disclosure Through the development of local laws and regulations to the regulatory authorities of the desire to achieve a level of disclosure which is appropriate and adequate and fair submit to all users, The possibility of adopting international accounting standards (IFRS / IAS) to meet the information needs of users in general and investors in particular, as well as the benefits that could be achieved and that is the most important in the reduction of insider trading activities of accounting information in the case of the adoption of these standards, the development of local laws and regulations on the to address the phenomenon of internal trafficking of accounting information, so as to enhance investor confidence in the Iraq Stock Exchange and so by taking advantage of the experience of other developed countries in the formulation of the anti - insider trading laws

نجاح منظمات الاعمال على وفق التوجه الريادي لتكنولوجيا المعلومات بحث ميداني لعينة من المصارف العراقية الخاصة == The Success of Business Organizations According To The Entrepreneurial Orientation For Information Technology An Field Research At Iraqi Private Banks

Author name: احمد ضياء الدين صلاح الدين الطائي

Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Business Administration

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يهدف الباحث من خلال هذا البحث الى تشخيص وتفسير طبيعة علاقات الارتباط والتاثير بين التوجه الريادي لتكنولوجيا المعلومات ونجاح المصارف العراقية الخاصة مجتمع البحث وعلى مستوى الابعاد، ولقد اختبر هذا البحث في القطاع المصرفي الخاص ممثلا ب(10) مصارف عراقية خاصة | bjective researcher through this research to diagnosis and interpretation of the nature of the correlations and effect between the Entrepreneurial orientation for information technology and the success of the Iraqi private banks, the research community and the level dimensions, and I've tested this research in the private banking sector represented by (10), especially in Baghdad, Iraqi banks, and applied research on sample consisting of 80 distributors in several administrative levels Director (Director, Director of the department, branch manager), and use the search questionnaire Head to collect data and information tool, as well as personal interviews Program and some private banks annual reports, has sought research to test a number of hypotheses main and branch on the relationships of the link and relationships influence between research variables, and to answer all questions related to the problem of search, in particular questioning the basic (Is that the direction of the Iraqi private banks, the research community Entrepreneurial orientation in information technology will be led to strengthen further the chances of success?), has reached search to a group of conclusions was most important that the Iraqi private banks go approach leading information technology and this trend reverberate back to the attention of these banks (innovation technology and offensive competitive technology and proactive technology and Risk - takin technology and Autonomy technology), as well as the existence of interdependence and integration of the dimensions of Entrepreneurial orientation for information technology and the success of the business organizations reflected role larger style collective than if used individually to achieve successes organizational in its banking system, as these banks were able to use changes in the dimensions of orientation pioneering changes to the information technology together in bringing about more changes in the greater your chances of success with more than used to influence a solo. Based on the findings of the research results of a set of recommendations was the most important of which has developed the need to recruit Iraqi private banks departments Entrepreneurial orientation for information technology in creating more chances of success, and the necessity of the Iraqi private banks to take advantage of good interest in the success Organizational and strengthen that interest through work to develop her creative work as well as other proactive in reaching the technological opportunities presented as well as the practice of decentralization in taking crucial decisions and also accept high risk to increase revenues and follow policies that increase competitive successes

استعمال انموذج تجميعي عام لمعلمات الشكل والموقع والقياس في بناء منحنى نمو معياري للاطفال في العراق == Using Generalized Additive Models For Location Scale And Shape To Construct Standardized Growth Curve For Iraq Children

Author name: احمد شهاب احمد

Supervisor name: خلود يوسف خمو

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تعد منحنيات النمو المعيارية اداة مهمة في تقييم سلوك النمو البشري خاصة في السنوات المبكرة من عمر الطفل، ويجب ان تبنى بشكل يلبي الهدف منها، وهو تحديد الكيفية التي يجب ان ينمو بها الطفل اذ ان اي انحراف للقياسات البشرية للطفل عن مسار منحنيات النمو نحو الادنى | The growth curves standard is an important tool in the evaluation of the behavior of human growth, especially in the early years of the child's age, and must built to meet the goal of which, Determine how the child must should grow, because any deviation of anthropometric for the child from the path of growth curves towards the minimum or Top necessitates a review of health centers interested in child care because of this change in the behavior of growth is an indication of the possibility of a health problem for the child have a far - reaching impact on his life, and also that the it reflect the level of the general welfare of the community posed as a result of human needs nutrition, health and development of this society, and all the developed countries of the world has its own growth curves commensurate with the ethnic diversity and its population, and Iraq , similar to these countries need independent growth curves achieve their desired purpose and it puts a step in the path of these countries. This was the goal of research is building growth curves standard for the children of Iraq under sixth to indicator of weight, height and body mass index against age to each sex in order to take advantage of child - care institutions and adopt them to assess the growth path of the child right in the most important stages of the growth of an early childhood. The growth curves consists of percentiles line called (Centiles) reflect different levels of growth represent the behavior of a specific and accurate so they need to statistical methods and data in order to achieve this requirement , so it was chosen as a model statistical claims GAMLSS from a wide range of statistical methods characterized by the allowed a wide group of distributions treated skew and kurtosis of growth data, in addition to the flexible methods of smoothing Treat the unstationary in the data, it based on building a model special for each standard growth using criteria to choose as the first step by choosing the appropriate distribution of the data to impose the parameters represent a nonparametric smooth functions of independent variable often takes age, the second step is to choose the appropriate degree of smoothing to this functions.That the building of growth curves based on a sample taken from MICS4 from the survey of children under the age of six who are subject matter and carried out by the Central Statistics organization in 2011, and after processing the data removed cases of children who were exposed to health conditions or nutritional possible affect the potential genetic growth Physiological and thus give wrong

اعادة تصميم الوظائف في شعبة خدمات نقل الدم لدائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة : دراسة حالة

Author name: احمد شاكر محمود

Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Hospital Management

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

المقارنة بين بعض طرائق تقدير انموذج انحدار اللوجستك والطرائـق الحصـينـة للتجارب الحياتية ذات الاستجابة الثنائية باستخدام اسلوب المحاكاة == Al - Comparison Between Some Estimated Methods of Logistic Regression Models And Robust Methods For The Bioassays of The Quantal Response By Using Simulation Procedure

Author name: احمد ذياب احمد العزاوي

Supervisor name: دجلة ابراهيم مهدي العزاوي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله سيدنا محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وعلى اله وصحبه وسلم اما بعد... تناول البحث استخدام انموذج انحدار اللوجستك في التجارب الحياتية باعتباره موضوعا على قدر من الاهمية , وان هناك شروط يجب ان تتوفر لغرض اجراء التحليل بال | This study deals with using the logistic regression model in the bioassay which is considered an important topic and there must be assumption which should be satisfied in order to carry out analysis in the classical methods ( Weighted least squares method and Maximum likelihood method ) as success normal distribution assumption for errors , when one assumption of normal distribution is fail or outlier in data this lead to taking the fail decision concerning the problem needed so be studied.Here lies the importance of applying robust methods (M method and R method ) in the bioassay of the quantal response because the Robust estimated has little response and little effects of outlier.To state the contents of this thesis it was divided into four chapters. The first chapter included the introduction and the aim of this research work. The second chapter included the theoretical part where we stated the estimated methods for the logistic regression model and the Robust methods. The third chapter went through the practical part of this research work. Finally Chapter four went through the conclusions and recommendations of this research work. As well as the future studies, which have been proposed regarding this research. of the most important results the study reached is the efficient M method and R1 method for two robust in estimator the parameters dose model of the quantal response

اثر الاستثمار على النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (1970 - 2010) : دراسة تطبيقية باستخدام طريقة OLS وSURE والمقارنة بينهما == The Impact of Investment On Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period (1970 - 2010) Empirical Study Using The Method of OLS And SURE And The Comparison Between Them

Author name: احمد جمال احمد

Supervisor name: فراس احمد محمد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Applied Statistics

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يهدف البحث الى بناء انموذج اثر الاستثمار على النمو الاقتصادي في العراق من خلال استعمال طريقتي (OLS) الكلاسيكية وطريقة (SURE) لمعالجة مشكلة معادلات الانحدار غير المرتبطة ظاهريا بين الاخطاء والمقارنة بينهما.اذ تناول البحث في الفصل الاول المقدمة واهمية البح | The research aims to build a model of the impact of investment on economic growth in Iraq through the use of my way (OLS) and the classic way (SURE) to address the problem of regression equations between seemingly unrelated errors and the comparison between them.The discussion dealt with in the first chapter provided and the importance of research, and the aim of the research problem as well and then review the reference.RPR while the second chapter (theory) the relationship between investment and economic growth in economic theory, addressing the basic concepts and comprehensive definition of investment as well as the areas of investment and investment tools and then touched on the concept of economic growth and theories in economic growth.The third chapter (the theoretical economic) descriptive eat indicators of economic growth in Iraq and then touched on the spending of public investment (government) and then the investment budget and the efficiency of the implementation for the period (1990 - 2006) by virtue of the available data, as well as indicators of economic growth and we dealt with indicators study a GDP and gross capital formation has been divided into the length of time in order to decomposition economically and give a clearer picture of economic growth in Iraq's first period (1970 - 1990) and the second for the period (1990 - 2000) and the third for the period (2000 - 2010), then moved to the statistical methods Used in Chapter IV (the theoretical statistical) as we dealt with the topics following simple introduction about the time series, and we talked about the autocorrelation of the first class and scheduling data double all three, and the system of regression equations is associated with the ostensibly ", and the method of regression is associated with the surface (SURE), and measures of comparison, a competency , and the average absolute percentage error.The fifth chapter (the practical side) has dealt with an explanation of the analysis statistically for handling missing data and the method used in the analysis and assessment of the data by programs, statistical analysis (MATHLAB & SPSS) and interpret the results of the analysis as well as test the moral models both separately, then the conclusions and recommendations and finally "sources, tables and appendices.

دراسة تحليلية لاستراتيجيات مواجهة السكن العشوائي في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة == Analytical Study of Strategies For Facing The Random Residence In Governorate of Holy Karbala

Author name: احمد جبار راهي ال سلمان الكريطي

Supervisor name: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Business Administration

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: قد تبدو ظاهرة السكن العشوائي مشكلة عمرانية بحتة لكنها في الحقيقة نتاج لمجموعة من الاسباب والعوامل التي يمكن تصنيفها الى اسباب سياسية واقتصادية وتخطيطية وحتى اسباب اجتماعية وعلى الرغم من التشابه الواضح في معظم خصائصها العمرانية والاجتماعية والقانونية عا | It seems to be that the phenomenon of The Random Residence is a pure problem, but in fact it is a result of a range of reasons and factors that can be classified into political, economic or planning or even social reasons and in spite of the clear similarity in most urban, social and legal characteristics globally, they differ in some characteristics from region to another and from time to time.The study aims to shed light on this Random Residence phenomenon and to identify the causes, consequences and implications of them and the attempt to gain access to the strategies contribute to face, address ,and reduce this phenomenon inside the cities as well as to enrich the scientific and service institutions with these studies, which would contribute to the improvement and development of the performance of Municipal enterprises and offers many solutions to this problem to move flexibly within the urban and constructional fabric of the cities.The problem of the study represented in the spread of construction and random housing resulting from the violations and abuses in the territory of the State and agricultural lands, orchards and building violations, which were estimated at about 30% of the area of the holy governor of Karbala, and its manifestation of the negative on the urban and civilized fabric although there are a number of laws and regulations that prevent the spread of this phenomenon, but to no avail, so the problem of the study can be summarized by type of strategies which can be used to face the Random Residence in the holy governorate of Karbala.The study uses an analytical approach to view the data connected by the research through the view and what the researcher gained of documented data which were held by the municipal offices in the governorate of holy Karbala in addition to the collected data through using the form of survey, and the study of the reasons behind the emergence of this problem, depending upon the display of the previous studies and experiences of Arab and foreign countries in addition to Iraq, regarding how to deal with the Random Residence in their cities and what are the strategies used in treating them. The study found a number of findings and recommendations which would contribute to providing a key database to the municipal offices in governorate of holy Karbala, that are concerned with the implementation of the design foundation for the governorate and gives clear results for the reality of the abuses of housing for the extent of the suitability of urban life, and to identify the case of abuses of residential, over - stepping's and the level of services through information gathered from the sample under study of (100) family within the limits of municipal institutions. The most prominent result is the inability of the residential areas to provide the basic functions (educational, commercial, recreation, roads & services) to serve the residents due to their regularity of buildings and its violence to the standards of planning, or as a result of an imbalance in the providing the space required for these activities, and that a high proportion of buildings are in bad condition as the status of urban poor do not provide a suitable climate to live and the great variation in areas of land resulting from the random and illegal isolation for the region. Which requires the adoption of several strategies to solve these problems, and the possible dissemination of these treatments on all Iraqi cities because of the correlation of the majority of the relevant departments in the same legislation, taking into consideration the attractions of the cities and sincere intention for treatment.

تسويق الخدمات المحاسبية. فحصها وتقويمها في المكاتب المحاسبية القانونية : دراسة حالة عن مجموعة طلال ابو غزالة - الاردن == The Marketing of Accounting Services Checking Evaluating In Law Accounting Offices (Case Study) In Group of Talal Abu - Gazala (Jordan)

Author name: احمد احمد احمد الرحومي

Supervisor name: ثامر ياسر البكري

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Business Administration

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: اصبحت الخدمات اليوم باشكالها المختلفة والمتنوعة ونموها المتسارع تشكل الجزء الاكبر في اشباع حاجات ورغبات المنظمات والافراد على حد سواء، ومنها الخدمات المحاسبية التي تقدمها الشركات والمكاتب المحاسبية القانونية. بما تتصف به من خصائص وتنوع مثل خدمات التدقيق و| The services in various and different types and hurrying development be formed the biggest part in fulfill the needs and desires of organizations and individuals, such as accounting services which are submitted by law and accounting companies and offices in what have from service of checking with following up services, also the administrative and industrial consultations and informational techniques and others… etc, also become a great importance for continuous and stability works environment, this importance need to marketing these services, by actioninng marketing activities and their different tools of producer, pricing, distribution, spreading … etc. to show the importance of accounting and its effect on economic and social level. The study declared for specialists in this vital important accounting sector, that the companies and accounting offices in great number of advanced countries, become marketing procedures with its sides and activities are of daily works, and it’s obligated on Arabic accounting companies and offices to overcome these imposed difficulties and obstacles towards work by concepts and marketing procedures because what have from active and positive effects ways in support accounting companies and offices.In fact, these concepts and marketing dimensions were represented a main problems in past, which the research tried to distinguished their importance features for the benefit of specialists and professionals together, especially in Yamanian and Iraqi environment, and generally in Arabic environment by the study of researcher on (Talal Abu Gazala Law Accountant in Jordan), after elected it by Association of Jordanian Accounting because its good reputation and high position in accounting marketing, in addition, of wide abilities so it submitted various accounting services for wide classes of peoples of customers by net of branches cover about all main countries in Arab Land. This study contained six chapters.Chapter One : including the basic background of services in its first section and economic importance in section two, to distinguishing services importance and its development and advance procedures, and today formed high rate of economic activity outcome and great contribution in total national production.Chapter Two : section one showed the basic concepts of accounting marketing services, second section dealt with philosophical frame in its various dimensions, and they are really the basic strong rules to build effective activity marketing, it is the point for accounting companies to achieve their future ambitions.Chapter Three : including the elements of the mix of accounting marketing services in its two parts traditional and additional, containing in first and second section sequencely, these element represented the most important tools of marketing activity, which enable companies and accounting offices to build strong base of relations with customers and develop the image and position in society classes. These elements represented the most important tools of marketing activity which enable companies and accounting offices to built strong base of relations with customers and improve the image and position in society.Chapter Four : Concentrated on research’s procedure which contains on the problem of the study and the importance role of marketing activity containing accounting companies, research targets and them means of data collecting with its determiners by the procedure of study the state. Part Two : dealt with the studies of former references which reflected various marketing activities.Chapter Five : Is analysis for the reality of application accounting rules and the elements of marketing mixture of accounting services in group by three sections first one is descriptive the reality of group and its submitted activities, which reflected the variety and numbering the accounting activities and implementing fields, section two concentrated on amendment the accounting rules of marketing accounting services, which is know by its results that a group achieved great successes. Part three : dealt with the lists of checking of elements the marketing mixture, which can from its results clear that the group direct towards building active marketing opposite of what existence in accounting companies and offices which are still far away from this field.Six and Last Chapter : contained the most important conclusions in section one, but in section two included the practical and future recommendations.

مقارنة دوال كثافة الطيف للسلاسل الزمنية غير المستقرة لحجوم عينات غير متساوية مع تطبيق عملي == Comparing Spectral Densities of Non - Stationary of Time Series With Unequal Sample Sizes

Author name: احلام حنش كاطع

Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: في هذه الاطروحة تم تقدير المسافة بين اي دالتي كثافة طيف لسلسلتين زمنيتين غير متساويتين في الطول مع ادخال عامل الزمن والتردد ومن ثم اختبار التشابه والاختلاف وفق الاختبار الاحصائي (Nievau - ?) من خلال المقارنة بين دوال كثافة الطيف لسلاسل زمنية شبه مستقرة ال | In this thesis the distance between any two spectrum density functions not equals in the length estimated with interring time and frequency factor then testing the similarity and difference according to statistical test (Nievau - ?) through the comparison among spectrum density functions for non - stationary time series and have a diffirent length (sizes). There are many methods for estimating spectral density functions for non - stationary time series, Therefore we study three different methods which are an important methods where every method holds more characteristics of spectral density functions which are : Evolutionary spectrum method, Wigner - Ville spectrum method and Short - time periodogram method. A forth method suggested depends on shrinkage principle called Shrinkage method which is combines the characteristics of these methods and with a deferent weights p_(1 ,) p_2 where the mathematical derivation for computing weights to the past methods and finding the best weights that gives the smallest MSE has been done.Then a comparison among these four methods to select the best method for applicant it in Oral part using (MAPE)criteria. A simulation experiment conducted on a semi - stationary time series which is a special case of non - stationary time series that follows elated process with the from : x(t)=c(t)x_t^0 Where : C(t) is a function depends on t only, x(t) is a stationary time series follows ARMA(p,q) models with different parameters and different sample size, The result of simulation shows that suggested method (shrinkage method) for spectral density is the best in all of models and sample sizetherefore the best method in estimation is used in oral part to estimating the spectral density concentration of airborne particles (TSP) of three stations (Jaderyah, Andalus, Al - Alawi ) in Baghdad province contains the interval ( 2005 - 2011) measured monthly and this series are different in length, the distance between any tow series are estimated then tested The result show that there are no convergence between density function for the spectrums of these three series that’s mean there are a different in air pollution for the three regions according to its nature

اختبارات التكامل الكسري في نماذج ARIMA == Tests of Fractional Integration In Models ARIMA

Author name: احلام حنش كاطع

Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Statistics

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: توجد انواع من العمليات العشوائية المستقرة لا نستطيع ان نعدها كنماذج من الاوساط المتحركة او الانحدار الذاتي اذ انها تحتوي عل خصائص هذين النوعين (انحدار ذاتي - اوساط متحركة) فمثل هــذه العمليات تسمـى بالنماذج المختلطة ويرمز لها بـ (ARMA(p, q)) ولكي تتوفر ال | There are many types of stationary stochastic processes that can’t be considered as models of moving average or autoregressive, because they have the characteristics of these two kinds : (Autoregressive - Moving average). These processes are called mixed models and referred to as (ARMA (p, q)). In order that these models have the stability, the roots of equation must equal zero , outside the unit circle and also for the Inevitability, the roots of equation must equal zero , outside the unit circle. These models may be non - stationary in themselves but they will be stationary after many transformations or differences, so the models which explains this process will be different from the original, because it must contain those differences that have been done on the original models. These stationary models are called ARIMA, and the differences may be inter numbers or fractional numbers, then, the differences will be fractional numbers ranged between [0.5 , - 0.5] , and the model is called ARFIMA or what is called as fractional integration, and (d) represents the parameter of the fractional differences. In this study, three methods have been applied to test the non stationary models of the fractional integration (ARFIMA). One of the common test used is that which is based on the periodogram regression suggested by GPH, whereas LO suggests another test modified from the classical test which is known as modified rescaled range (MRR). A third test has been presented which adopts the idea of lagrang multiple which is known as : (LM). These tests have been applied in four models; AR, MA, ARCH and ARFIMA. The way of simulation and building programs using Visual basic (V. B) has been employed the percentages of the times of rejection have been gained out of 1000 frequencies for each method of the test, for each parameter and for more then one sample. The fractional integration parameter of the first test GPH has been compared with table (t), because variance is unknown, as to the second test MRR, the value (R/S) is compared with table LO, the third test LM is compared with table Z.

ادراة السياسة النقدية ودورها في تحقيق الاستقرار والنمو الاقتصاديين في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2011)م

Author name: احسان جبر عاشور

Supervisor name: محمود محمد محمود داغر

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: the research is Interested in studying and analysis of the role of monetary policy in achieving economic stability and growth Inside the Iraqi economy during the period (1990 - 2011) , That period represent two separate phases Characterized each and every one of them of particular economic system And the philosophy and management of different economic, As well as the different circumstances And the data economic and political internal and external , Which left its impact on The effectiveness of monetary policy In each of these phases That policy could not exercise Stability role through the first period (1990 - 2003) In economic activity , Due to loss of independence from the political decision And the dominance of the expansionary fiscal policy on its decisions and tools , In addition to poor Economic and political conditions Epitomized by wars and severe international sanctions On the economy As well as the lack of efficient economic management , Which led to the loss of control of the increase in money supply and rise Prices of significant levels Causing a number of imbalances which Adversely affecting in economic stability, In these unstable economic environment other economic policies, particularly fiscal policy Could not achieve Any real economic growth , On the contrary, monetary policy has been able in the second phase (2011 - 2003) After gaining independence in the decision, plans and objectives and instruments To achieve relative stability in the general level of prices Through the use of new tools and the most important tool exchange rate , But the availability of this relative stability has not stimulate other economic policies, particularly fiscal policy To achieving acceptable rates of growth In the real sectors of the economy's non - oil Able to repair the deteriorating economic reality of Iraq. The results found that the goals of stability and growth did not meet and did not go in one direction throughout the years of research , Which reflected negatively on the country's economic progress, According to the, Objective of this research focuses To clarify the necessity and the possibility of the central bank's contribution In achieving economic growth As well as the need for coordination between him and the rest of the policies for the success of that contribution.

اثر اتفاقية حقوق الملكية الفكرية في تسيير الانشطة الصناعية عالميا وعربيا في اطار منظمة التجارة العالمية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Impact of The Intellectual Property Rights Convention On The Conduct of Arabic And Worldwide Industrials Activities Within The Framework of WTO With Special Sign To Iraq

Author name: اثير ناطق محمد نجيب

Supervisor name: ثائر محمود رشيد العاني

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

توجه البرنامج الحكومـي في العراق نحو القـطاع الصناعي الخاص في ظل التحديات الاقتصادية == Government Program And Its Orientation Towards The Private Industrial Sector In Iraq Under The Economics Challenges

Author name: اثير ناطق محمد نجيب

Supervisor name: فارس كريم بريهي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان عملية تطور الاقتصاد الصناعي كانت مرتبطة مع النظرية الاقتصادية في ظل نشوء الدول القومية, حيث تمت عملية التحول من الصناعة الحرفية البسيطة الى المشاغل التي يديرها الافراد ضمن القطاع العائلى ضمن اطار القطاع الخاص في اطار اقتصاد السوق, ولم تبرز اهمية الصناع | The creation and development of the industrial sector related with economic theory along ages, and the transition from the domestic industries toward the man factors came under the market economy frame work, and the rule of this sector became obvious for a long time till the industrial mercantilism which the merchants ruled and managed the industries along the production phases, then by the government in order to serve the nation interest sector. the private industry sector has the importance rule in the planning of the economic political within its development degree. The industry developed in the advanced countries under the activities of the private industry sector which raised under the patronage of the state till the recent time while its raised down in most of the devolvement countries under the sovereignty of the public sector.but late wakens became after the faller rule of the industrial public sector makes these countries tried to re framed its politics under the dependency of their debts which put them under the a critical position. Never the less, many countries experiment success other was scrambled, but in Iraq the importance of the private sector increased in the recent time after the contraction of the internal variables also the needs of these variables which represented by the cosmic tools which leads by the international institutions.thus its became vitally to re analyze to maximize the success opportunity under the recent challenges and to focus on the most threats which face this sector.

دراسة احصائية عن واقع البطالة بين محافظات العراق == Statistical Paper “ Un Employment Reality Among Governorates In Iraq

Author name: اثير محمد ناجي عزت

Supervisor name: سجى محمد حسين الهاشمي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Applied Statistics

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان دراسة ظاهرة البطالة وتحليل اهم العوامل ذات الاثر الاكبر باتجاه سلوكها من الامور المهمة للعراق والذي يهدف الى التقليل من حدتها في المجتمع. ويعد مفهوم البطالة من المفاهيم التي اخذت اهمية كبرى في المجتمعات المعاصرة من حيث البحث والاستقصاء، لذا انصب ال | The study of unemployment phenomenon and analysis for the most important factors which has the most affected towards its conduct , is from the significant matters for Iraq that is aimed to reduce its solitude in society. The unemployment theory has taken a great importance at modern societies concerning research and examination , therefore we focus our importance mainly on unemployment by political decision makers. Perhaps the worse and highlighted features of economic crisis which is faced by each of Arabic and developed countries is aggravation of unemployment problem which is the extrusive increasing of members who have an ability and willing for work and researchers for work without finding it. Therefore the researcher chose making use of Iraqi Household of Social & Economical Survey data which performed during two years (2007, 2012) and by using the Package of SPSS v.20 in order to receive to social and economical variables which affects in prevalence of unemployment phenomenon and its classification among governorates. Based on factorial analyses manner in extraction the most important factors that affects in describing unemployment phenomenon conduct during matrix analyses for correlation among studying variables, it has chosen a group of variables for two years which explained the interaction method of these variables and the importance of each variable also making use of clustering analysis to classify it among governorates, and defining the convergence & divergence extent among governorates according to the studied variables and analyses clusterization stages for two years. The paper contains four chapters, chapter one : concludes introduction, objective, methodology, data source, referential review for collection of studies and researches concerned to the subject and analysis manner, chapter two : concludes the theoretical side that involves statistical analysis by using factorial and clustered analysis manner, chapter three contains the applicative side for research by applying the analyses for indicators which is concluded and knowing the important factors which has the great affection by defining the phenomenon conduct and the method of classification among governorates, chapter four contains conclusions we reached and sources and recommendations.The result of factorial analysis explains that the most exaggerate importance variables on unemployment is the hardness for getting a work and has appeared this affected for both two years 2007 &2012, its significance at governorates (Missan , Al Muthana , and Sulymania ) for 2012, (Missan , Al Muthana , and Erbil) for 2007, also the results explains clustered analysis that there is clusteralization of bordering and non bordering south governorates for studied variables for 2012, as well as north and middle governorates while at 2007 the clusteralization was for bordering & non bordering south governorates but not clusteralization for north governorate with south governorate, there was intimacy for Baghdad for these two years by regarding the clusteralization at the last stage with remainder of governorates as it regards the capital and the biggest governorate by it’ s population

تاثير تصميم العمل في تحسين جودة المنتج : دراسة استطلاعية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية

Author name: اثير عبد الله محمد السوداني

Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Industrial Management

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

العولمـة الاقتصادية واثرها على القطاع الزراعي في دول عربية مختارة (مصر والاردن وسوريا) == The Economic Globalization And The Effect On Agricultural Sector In Selecte Arabic Countries (Egypt & Jordan & Syria)

Author name: اثير عباس عبادي

Supervisor name: محمد رضا عبد العظيم

General topic: Administration and Economics

Specific topic: Economy

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يتناول البحث احد اهم المواضيع الاقتصادية في الوقت الحاضر الا وهو العولمة الاقتصادية واثرها على القطاع الزراعي في الدول العربية ولان الحديث عن العولمة الاقتصادية لابد ان يقترن بدور الياتها الاقتصادية المتمثلة بصندوق النقد الدولي وسياسات الاصلاح الاقتصادي ا | The research take up one of the more important economic subjects at the present time that is economic globalization and the effect on agricultural sector in Arabic countries and the talking about the economic globalization should to be coupled with the H’s mechanical economic role which by representative international monetary fund (IMF) and the policies of economic reform which has adopted at the developing countries and that of them Arabic countries also the international bank for reconstruction and development (IBRD) and the policies of the structural adaption also the role to activity the mechanical market and to go under the government’s role in economics activity also the role of the multi - national companies through the foreign direct investment (IFD) also the role of the world trade organization (WTO) to have a free international trading in the agriculturing goods from here the study important is coming to analysis the actual the Arabic agricultural sector under these variable which companion with the economic globalization and it’s mechanical through the actual Arabic agricultural sector analysis under the economic reform processes and the structural Adjustment adaptation and analysis the free international trading for the agriculturing goods within hold from the effects on the Arabic food and agriculture trading and analysis the policies free schedule for the (FDI) which Arabic countries are followed in agricultural sector. The study has aimed confirm that the economic globalization has come the result of the economic interest fight and to have control on the international economic through to control on the economic sides the finical side through the (IMF) and financial side through the (IBRF) and the trading side and investment through the (WTO) and the multi - national companies and this side have very important effects on the agricultural sector through the policies and mechanical application of the economic globalization so that should be to stop long on this effects to analysis the potential reflection for this effects and the present status of the agricultural ability exists in the form which less from the unit of the negative reflection for it and increase and consolidation for the positive effects for it in the shape which serve the development instructions in it and supported the role of the agricultural sector and the research has been depended on to study the state ( Egypt & Jordan & Syria ) in order to Egypt and Jordan are from the countries which have been depended on economic policies repair on the international Establishment and they are enjoined in (WTO) but the stud state of Syria because it has policies repair economic depended on them self and the research has been depended on the to attain this study effects application the policies of economic globalization in these countries through to showing the indications of economic before to application these policies and through in it. The more important which this study has reached the results is to application the economic globalization policies has on the positive effects and negative on the agricultural sector in the countries subjective study.And the study recommend to complain the Arabic economic to consolidation the benefit from the trading and the investment opportunities which the globalization and to faced it’s challenges and to encourage the Arabic trading among them and the international trading and to less the depend on the broad sources to in sure them food