العلم العراقي
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تاثير كل من العدالة والثقة المنظمية في الاحتراق النفسي للعاملين : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء لعينة من العاملين في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == The Effect of Organizational Justice &Trust On Employees Burnout : Applied Study For Opinions Sample of Employees In Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Research

اسم المؤلف: اسماء طه نوري الشكرجي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق ابراهيم عباس الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Not hidden to any one the problems that the employees in the public sector sustain and threaten which they face, that affected in form or another on their personal and practical life in addition to work environment conditions and their characteristics which have direct or indirect effect on the employees psyche and abilities on the performing of the task invested there with and thus, Not hidden to any one the problems that the employees in the public sector sustain and the threats which they faces, that affects in form or another on their personal and practical life in addition to work environment conditions and its characteristics which have direct or indirect effect on the employees psychology and there abilities to perform the task that they given it, The present study concerns with knowing the relationship between three basic variables, two of them are independent (Organizational Justice and Organizational Trust), and the third variable (Employees Burnout) which was dependent variable, to diagnose the effect level that the first practices one the second. The study depends on five main hypotheses and other branch hypotheses, tested by nonparametric analytic, statistic methods and it uses the questionnaire method o gather data from a sample consists of (140) professionals who are working in Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research center. The study reaches to a group of results, the important one was decreasing of study variables levels, and this is a Goode indication regarding the dependent variable (employees Burnout) in comparison with the two independent variables (Organizational Justice and Organizational Trust) which their level retreating has clear effect absolutely on the employees and the Organization under study, as well as the result’s emphasizing of significant relationship between tem, the matter that increases their size but what lessens the severity of these results is the non existence of any significant effect on employees burnout whose dimensions indicators are weak between the affiliates of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. The study has many recommendations concerning the Ministry under study as wall as a number of suggestions in the hope of contributing in illuminating he rood of researchers concerned wit the subject and developing the study about it.

المفاضلة بين خيارات الخصخصة لشركات المقاولات العامه باستعمال التحليل الاستراتيجي للبيئة الخارجية : دراسة استطلاعية == The Trade - Off Between Privatization Options General Contracting Firms Using The Strategic Analysis of The External Environment

اسم المؤلف: اسماء حبيب نعمة الناصري
اسم المشرف: احمد نزار جميل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ناقش البحث متغيرين مهمين وهما خيارات الخصخصة والتحليل الاستراتيجي للبيئة الخارجية , وان الغرض من البحث هو المفاضلة بين خيارات الخصخصة واختيار البديل الانسب بما يتناسب مع البيئة الخارجية, ويهدف البحث الى تحديد خيار الخصخصة الانسب لشركات المقاولات العامة , | Discussed the research variables are important, privatization options and strategic analysis of the external environment, and that the purpose of the research is the trade - off between privatization options and choose the most appropriate alternative in proportion to the external environment, the research aims to determine the privatization the most appropriate option for companies and public contracting, showing the importance of the study provide the privatization of general state companies as a strategy can all its way public sector organizations from the transfer of work practices or private sector organizations and mechanisms to it as contributing to improving the level of skills Develop the current and future level of performance, the study involved comparing three views internalized experts, investors and managers sample (87) individuals and ensures head of research , including five sub - hypotheses were subject to statistical hypothesis tests. And it used statistical methods such as arithmetic mean weighted one sample and the use of analysis of variance table (ANOVA Test) and the most important results the Private sale is best suited choice between privatization options turned out that the sample went from various specializations and macro - level environmental factors ,by Go toward privatization optimal choice and decision - makers in the Iraqi state taking done to rescue What can be saved from public companie.

مفهوم الانصاف في المحاسبة واثره في عملية الابلاغ المالي : دراسة تحليلية وميدانية لانموذج ومستخدمي التقارير المالية بالعراق == Fairness Concept In Accounting & Its Effect On Discloser Process An Analytical & Empirical Study For Model & Users of Iraqi'S Financial Reports

اسم المؤلف: اسكوهي اوانيس اوهانيس بدروسيان
اسم المشرف: عامر محمد سلمان الجنابي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Accounting literature divided into two basic schools, the first one normative school concern with normative concepts such as ethics & social concepts, and concentrate on value implications statements so determining objectives became its core by determining and interpretation the needs of accounting information users. While positive school concentrate on empirical continuity for accounting being a discipline of formal education with concentrating on neutral presentation of accounting events and its discloser.It become clear that those accounting information users are the essences of both schools, by fulfilling there information needs under value standards in the first school, and by reflecting practical reality for them in neutral way without preferring some users over the others.Accounting is a social science because it is an art needs skills like law and medicine, as well as it is a science verify the credibility of the objective like law and economics. Therefore accounting is a social science in being interacting with the environment and in being part of it via inducing actual study and formulating generalizations about observed phenomena, and relating accounting procedures used to create accounting information with social principles to produce accounting principles such as fairness which support objectivity (principle) through being unbiased (procedure) as well as serving most of financial reports users. This was suggested by D. R. Scott, he is one of the first who call for fairness in 1941 : “accounting rules, procedures and techniques must be fair and unbiased and must not serve special purposes”, through this it became “value statement”.Fairness concept started to take its place in accounting literature orderly via professionals and academics studies. The monograph published in 1960 by Arthur Anderson & Co. about fairness mention that “fairness is basic accounting postulate that underlay accounting principles, fairness to all society segments, management, employees, shareholders, creditors, customers, and the public so that it is unified and measured under economic and political environment, conceptual pattern and norms of all segments to reach the target that accounting principles based on this postulate will produce financial accounting for economical rights and stakes legitimately established which it is fair to all segments.” Later Patillo positioned fairness as the basic standard used to evaluate other standards because it is the only standard that implies ethical considerations, when Patillo wanted to relate ideas such as justice, real, and fair with the objectives of financial reporting results which concentrate on the stakes of different parties in economy. According to Cowan that Patillo's opinion represents the American concept for fairness and the British sees fairness as distinguished, obvious, unequivocal, representation of facts.In return others like S. C. Yu & Harold Arnett called for impossibility of making fairness a measure or a framework to accounting principles for different reasons such as the disagreement on a clear concept for fairness idiom by the accountants, and the difference in the meaning of fairness concept among the reacceptances, as well as the difficulty to measure fairness effect. Between supporters and opponents ethical concepts including fairness still have clear effect in accounting, that researcher can not determine their subject, methodology, postulates and experimental means without implying value concepts.This study based on idea aims to clarify the meaning of fairness concept to become easier to include it within accounting standard and rules, and studying the effect of the ethical concept over some of the international and local financial disclosure applications.The most important theoretical conclusion is that fairness considered value concept means unbiased and objectivity in dealing with the company stakeholders specially the externals, via fulfilling useful, reliable, relevance accounting information. Fairness means the same as justice and different from just, because the latter means the abstract application to laws and rules without taking into considerations the circumstances relating to the subject of study.

تاثير التضخم المستهدف والناتج المحتمل في السياسة النقدية للعراق == Impact of Inflation And Potential Output In The Monetary Policy In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اسراء عبد فرحان
اسم المشرف: محمود محمد محمود داغر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهتم السياسة النقدية اهتماما كبيرا بتحقيق الاستقرار النقدي، من خلال رسم السياسة المؤثرة والمسيطرة على كمية النقود، والهادفة الى تحقيق الاستقرار في المستوى العام للاسعار وتحقيق التشغيل عند المستوى المحتمل للناتج وتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي، وصولا الى ادنى فج | Recent years monetary policy more focused on monetary stability goal , through the drawing influencing policy and controlling the quantity of money and aimed at achieving stability in the general level of prices and achievement of operating when the potential level of output and economic growth, reach the lowest output gap as well as with cross - target cash economy minimization of inflation gap.This study deals with the relationship between inflation and economic growth and estimating product gap of the Iraqi economy duration (1990 - 2014).Iraq's economy is suffering from an approximately complete separation between the monetary sector and the real sector, because of the absence of control mechanism after transmission of monetary policy to the real economy through controlling inflation at its target with a nominal anchor of monetary policy.Monetary policy is working in the Iraqi economy in the absence of the actual use of this potential output in the case that has been estimated, as well as attempting to estimate gap (inflation and output) and analysis of their direction and their impact on monetary policy. The researcher attempt to measure the relationship between the two gap and the nominal anchor.For checking which nominal anchor more accurate we used a model of Autoregressive Distributed Lag Estimate ARDL and test the Bound test to test the joint integration and the relationship of long and short - term between the variables under study, as well as induced response to test the relationship between the variables that measure the impact of the trauma suffered by the internal variable in the VAR model on the current and future values of other internal variables in the model function analysis conclusions reached the ineffectiveness of interest rate anchor nominal monetary policy to target inflation and the output of the Iraqi economy during the period of study, as well as the effectiveness of the exchange rate in effect at the gap (inflation and output).

قياس وتحليل دالة الطلب على الواردات الزراعية في العراق للمدة 1980 - 2010 == Measuring And Analyzing The Demand Function For Agricultural Imports In Iraq For The Period 1980 - 2010

اسم المؤلف: اسراء سليم كاطع الربحاوي
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الموضوعات المتعلقة بالتجارة الخارجية مجالا واسعا للمناقشات واهتمام الاقتصاديين وذلك لاسهامها الفاعل في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية في اقتصاديات الدول لاسيما النامية منها. ويشكل جانب الواردات من السلع والخدمات في التجارة الخارجية جزءا مهما للاقتصاد المح | Foreign trade captures the interest of economists for its contribution to the process of economic development, especially in developing countries. In addition, imports of goods and services constitute an important section in foreign trade by which a country gets what local economy cannot produce because of the incompetent base of production. Hence, the measurement and analysis of the demand function of agricultural imports in Iraq gain special significance due to the reliance of the Iraqi economy on foreign trade to secure many agricultural products.In this work, the demand function for agricultural imports in Iraq has been estimated through the technique of auto - regressive distributed lag (ARDL) and the bounds test to measure and analyze the co - integration for long and short - run relationships among the demand for agricultural imports, relative prices, GDP, and foreign reserves. In addition, the relationship between the variables has been tested through the technique of impulse response function (IRF), which measures the impact of a shock on an internal variable on the current and future values of the other internal variables in the VAR model.This thesis includes three chapters, each containing several studies, in addition to a preface, the goal of the study, and a literature review. Chapter 1 introduces an economic framework of the theory of demand in two sections, one about the concept of demand and the factors influencing it and the other on international trade and its relationship to demand in different economic systems. Chapter 2 dicusses the reality and evolution of agricultural foreign trade in Iraq for the period 1980 - 2010. Finally, Chapter 3 introduces the econometric analysis for the demand on agricultural imports and their determinants using the ARDL model and the IRF. The statistical analysis has been performed using EViews 8 and Microfit 5.It has been found that the increase of total and agricultural imports for the interval 1980 - 2010, especially after the year 2003. It has also been found that the average compound annual growth of total and agricultural imports for the same interval is positive with an amount of 5.4% for total imports and 3.6% for agricultural imports. The relative importance of food imports has been found to constitute 99% of total agricultural imports, whereas that for the means of production is very small ranging from 4.4% in 1980 to 0.3% in 2010. On the other hand, short - term elasticity shows an increment of 1% in relative prices causes a decrease in the demand on agricultural imports by 24%. In addition, an increase of 1% in GDP and foreign reserve leads to an increase in the demand on agricultural imports by 19.16%. Furthermore, long - term elasticity that a relative price increment of 1% leads to a reduced demand on agricultural imports by 42%. The IRF shows that a change in relative prices of 1% leads to reducing the demand on agricultural imports by 20% in the second year then it increase to reach 36% in the tenth year, while a change in GDP of 1% leads to an increase in the demand on agricultural imports by 3% in the second year then it decreases to 5% in the tenth year. And, a change of 1% in foreign reserve increases the demand on agricultural import by 9% starting from the third year, reaching up to 17% in the tenth year. Accordingly, it is concluded that the relative prices play an important role in determining the demand on agricultural imports.This study recommends the necessity of setting forth agricultural policies to protect and develop the national product through the support of prices and the means of production, and limiting the impact of agricultural imports on national products in terms of quality and price. Furthermore, it is recommended to activate imports - related trade policies such as customs tariff, for the sake of supporting the national product and increasing the contribution of the agricultural sector in the making of the GDP

قياس وتحليل تاثير صدمات السياسة المالية على بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية في العراق للمدة 1990 - 2014 == Measure And Analyze The Impact of Fiscal Policy Shocks On Some Macroeconomic Variables In Iraq For The Period 1990 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: اسراء سعيد صالح العبيدي
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تؤثر الصدمات الاقتصادية الخارجية بشكل مباشر على المتغيرات المالية في الدول المصدرة للسلع الاساسية الاولية لاسيما الدول النفطية منها، ويرجع ذلك الى وجود ارتباط قوي بين الموازنة العامة والتجارة الخارجية في هذه الدول، فتستجيب السياسة المالية عبر ادواتها الان | External economic shocks directly affect the financial variables in developing countries, especially those related to oil, due to the existence of a strong correlation between the general budget and foreign trade in these countries, fiscal policy responds through public spending and public revenue is a concurrence or counter to the trend of economic shock, and reflected that response macroeconomic variables relevant in unexpected changes can be expressed in fiscal policy shocks.This study, in your hands I have focused on the measurement and analysis of the impact of shocks, fiscal policy on some macro - economic variables in Iraq, came to focus on this aspect of faith researcher believing absolutely that fiscal policy plays a key role in the national economy, In terms of its ability to allocate resources between economic sectors, or through its Impact on the use of resources, and therefore its impact on aggregate demand levels, moreover, its impact on incomes Through government - provided social grants and expenses which increase in frequency during the exposure to economic shocks, if the affected fiscal policy, both on the side of public expenditures and / or the public revenues to external economic shocks will be reflected in all economic sectors, so the study will try to build a standard model for measuring the impact of Fiscal policy shocks in Some of macroeconomic variables.

مقارنة بين طريقتي SIMEX وLLS لتقدير دالة الانحدار اللامعلمية باستخدام المحاكاة == Comparison Between SIMEX & LLS Methods To Estimation Nonparametric Regression Function Using Simulation

اسم المؤلف: اسراء سعدون علوان
اسم المشرف: دجلة ابراهيم مهدي العزاوي | نذير عباس الشمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد كان من ثمار الانتشار الكبير للحاسوب الالكتروني ولا سيما في العقدين الاخيرين شيوع استخدام الاساليب البيانية في المجالات شتى, ويستعرض هذا البحث اسلوب بياني في التقدير الاحصائي يدعى بتقديرSIMEX باستخدام اسلوب kernel.وتعنــي SIMEX (Simulation - Extrapol | One of the products of large using of computers specially in the last two century is the large using of graphic method in every field, this study consider one of the graphic method in statistical estimation called SIMEX (Simulation - Extrapolation) by using kernel method.With any regression model, three steps then fine the SIMEX estimator : (a) select a finite set of ?’s such as ?={0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0} and compute ;(b)fined the average ;(c)extrapolate this estimator back to ?= - 1 ,resulting ,using simulation we compare between SIMEX and LLS (Local linear smoother).And from the simulation’s results we found that the best method is SIMEX when (n<60) specially with Epanchnicov function.

استخدام توزيعي بيتا والاسي في تقدير معالمات انموذج الانحدار الخطي == Use of Beta & Exponential Distributions To Estimate The Parameters of The Linear Regression Model

اسم المؤلف: اسامة محمد جاسم القصاب
اسم المشرف: اموري هادي كاظم الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تبقى عملية التقدير لمعلمات انموذج الانحدار من المواضيع المهمة رغم كثرة ما كتب عنها من خلال البحوث والدراسات وهذه الدراسات تختلف باختلاف الاساليب المتبعة في عملية التقدير سواء كان هذا الاسلوب تقليدي او بيزي او تبعا للتوزيعات التي يتم توظيفها في عملية التق | the process of estimating the parameters of regression model , is still still one of the important subjects despite of the large number of papers and studies written in this subject , these studies are differ in techniques followed in the process of estimation , whether they are classic or baysian , or according to the distributions applied in the estimation , and which are available about some of the parameters of regression model.In this thesis , two different distributions are applied ( Beta , Exponential )in estimating different sample sizes and then making a comparison among the classic estimation techniques represented by (OLS) method , and the method of applying one distribution or two (u.d) , and the baysian methods by providing the distributions themselves.By using the simulation technique , results has been obtained to provide the researcher with the image to clarify the best method in the estimation technique.This thesis come in four chapters : The first chapter contains the introduction and the background of the subject.The second chapter contains the theoretical basis of the estimation methods, when one or two distribution are applied in estimation technique whether is the classic or baysian method, it also contains all that related to derivation process to obtains the estimation style.The third chapter contains , a display of the practical side and also a display of the results of the simulation process used to reach to the best techniques of estimation.Finally, the forth chapter contains the conclusions and recommendation as well as future studies.

تقدير عجز الوحدات السكنية في العراق لعام 2010 == Estimated Deficit of Housing Units In Iraq For 2010

اسم المؤلف: اسامة عبد العزيز كاظم القريشي
اسم المشرف: محمد جاسم محمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: المحور الاول : تقدير العجز السكني لعام 2010 للعراق ماعدا اقليم كردستان. المحور الثاني : التنبؤ بالحاجة السكنية لغاية عام 2016 للعراق ماعدا اقليم كردستان. يتضح ان مشكلة السكن في العراق مشكلة متفاقمة ومعقدة اذ تحتاج الى تضافر جهود مؤسسات الدولة باكملها | The study can be summarized as the following : First : Estimate housing deficit for the year 2010 in Iraq , except Kurdistan region. Second : Prediction of need for housing up to the year 2016 in Iraq except Kurdistan region. It is clear that the housing problem in Iraq is a growing problem and complex which require efforts of whole institutions , and the private sector as it specify the country,s housing deficit for the year 2010 , except Kurdistan Estimated by (2093048 ) housing unit the residential housing deficit Estimated for households , while the Estimated value of the magor hit (3460840) housing units that represent the Estimated housing deficit of nuclear families , while residential future needed unil 2016 , except Kurdistan region , identified the two values , while Estimated (2797840) housing units while residential future need of households , Estimated magor hit (4704699) housing unit.

المعرفة الضمنية وانعكاسها على جودة الخدمة الصحية في دائرة صحة الرصافة == Tacit Knowledge And Its Reflection On Health Service Quality In Alresafa Health Sector

اسم المؤلف: اسامة عبد الرحيم داود السامرائي
اسم المشرف: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الائتمان المصرفي بين تحديات المخاطر وسبل المعالجة : دراسة تحليلية للمصارف التجارية الخاصة في العراق

اسم المؤلف: ازهار حسن علي ابونايلة
اسم المشرف: ثريا عبد الرحيم علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ن المؤكد ان للائمان المصرفي دورا مهما جدا في دعم عملية التنمية الاقتصادية، بعده وسيط مالي بين المدخرين والمستثمرين، ويعد الدور الكبير للائتمان المصرفي في توجيه النشاط الاقتصادي صوب المشاريع الاستثمارية المهمة ذات الاستغلال الامثل للموارد المتوافرة والد | IT is certain that bank credit has an essential part in supporting the economic development process as a financial intermediary between savers and inverters. Beside the essential role of bank credit in directing the economic activity towards the important investment projects that best make use of available resources and supporting the economic development process, therefore, bank credit represents the economic activity mainstay.Banks are liable to financial and bank risks such as; interest rate risks, exchange rate risks, market risks, rubbery and bankruptcy risks, investment risks, national risks, liquidity risks, inflation risks, globalization risks, and merging risks, In addition to, credit risks. Accordingly, suitable means must be found to overcome these risks. Private Commercial banks in Iraq were allowed to practice their work in 1992 in unnatural conditions such as the embargo, high average of inflation, and changing from of government; so, these banks are liable to many financial and risks besides the influence of general conditions, such as the unstable economic and political condition on these banks.The economic problem of research (bank credit risks and credit problems increase and happen together with the unstable economic and political condition).The study came from a theory has significance (the bank credit process as any financial process is liable to many risks and challenges).The study implies three chapters; each chapter contains three fields of researches, conclusions, and recommendation. The first chapter refers to the bank credit impractical framework. The second chapter refers to bank credit risks between Basel committee decision and bank reform. While the third chapter refers to bank credit analytic study and its risks on private commercial banks in Iraq and their quitted for reform.

دور القطاع الخاص في التطور الاقتصادي لمجموعة من الدول النامية مع اشارة خاصة للتجربة العراقية للمدة من 1970 - 2004 : تحليل وقياس == The Role of The Private Sector In Development of Group of Devloping Countries With Special Reference To Iraqi Experience For The Period 1970 - 2004. Measurement And Analysis

اسم المؤلف: ازاد احمد سعدون الدوسكي
اسم المشرف: يحيى غني جاسم النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis studies the role of the private sector in economic development in a number of under - developed countries ,with a special reference to Iraqi experience for the period 1970 - 2004.The purpose of the study is to show the positive role of the private sector in economic development in a number of developed countries specifically after their adoption of their own privatization policies ,and the possibility of adopting the positive aspects of those policies in Iraqi economic development in the future. To achieve this goal we would have follow the comparative economic analysis approach together with some statistical and experimental methods by using regression analysis to estimate the parameters of selected models. The study falls into three chapters.Capter one reviewes the phelosophy and the main ideas of the private sector in theory and practice in Europe, starting from Marcantylian school to the Supply approach school, and the re - adpoption of Privatisation policies at the late seventies of the last century with reference to some international experiences in Privatisation in both developed and underdeveloped countries. Chapter two is devoted to the analysis and measurement of the private sector activities in a number of underdeveloped countries, such as Turky and Egypt. Chapter three deals with the analysis and measurement of the private sector activities in Iraq from 1970 to 2004 by studying some economic indications in Iraqi economy.

تقييم دور ثقافة المنظمة ونجاح ادارة المعرفة في تطوير الميزة التنافسية المستدامة : دراسة تطبيقية في شركات الاتصال الخلوي العاملة في العراق == Evaluating Role The Organizational Culture And Knowledge Management Success In Developing Sustainable Competitive Advantage Analytical Study In Mobile Phone Telecommunication Companies In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اريج سعيد خليل العاني
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تفاعلت ثلاثة متغيرات لتشكيل الاطار الفكري والفلسفي لهذه الدراسة، وهي (ثقافة المنظمة وادارة المعرفة والميزة التنافسية المستدامة)، وقد انطلقت الدراسة من مشكلة معبر عنها بعدد من التساؤلات الفكرية والتطبيقية، استهدف من الاجابة عنها استجلاء الفلسفة النظرية وا | Three Variables interacted to from the ideological and philosophic frame of this study which are (Organizational Culture, Knowledge Management and Sustainable Competitive Advantage), this study started from a problem expressed by of applied and ideological wonderments to answer these question in order to illustrate the philosophy theory and ideological functions of these variables because they are a new subjects at Arabic environment in general and Iraqi environment in special and testing relationship coloration and effect and ability of using it at application environment which formed from a sample from Iraqna and MTC - Atheer Mobile Phone Telecommunication Companies in Iraq, The Sample of study was determined by (72) manager.Important the study in ideological and philosophic origin for study variables depend on application afford for actuality of organizational culture and Knowledge Management in developing sustainable competitive advantage, In order to get this aim six main hypothesis has been formulated, branch all and tested by some non parametric statistical processes, the questionnaires used as a basic elements to collect data and information from the study simple.The study conducted to ideological theory and applied conclusions which determine actual of organizational culture found at application environment, The most outstanding was the integration of organization culture role and knowledge management success in developing the sustainable competitive advantage, but the variable of organization culture role dominates in developing the sustainable competitive advantage, which indicates the importance of recommendations, the most outstanding among them are the companies researched simulation of the international companies and drawing scenarios in meeting future as well as the consolidating of the knowledge existed through the developing of site workshop and putting specified strategies and policies followed by companies to get the learning and the knowledge. And suggestions such as orientation study knowledge workers management of advancing the human resource and knowledge culture simultaneously.

تقدير التكاليف الاقتصادية لتدهور الاراضي الزراعية في العراق عبر محصول الحنطة كسلعة استراتيجية للمدة 2005 - 2012 == Estimation of The Economic Costs of Degradation of Land In Iraq Through The Wheat Crop As A Strategic Commodity For The Period 2005 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: اريج ابراهيم احمد القره غولي
اسم المشرف: قتيبة نبيل نايف القزاز
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء البيئي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تاثر القطاع الزراعي في العراق بالتغيرات السياسية والاقتصادية والتشريعية التي شهدها العراق على مايقارب عقدا من الزمان والذي انعكس سلبا على فعالية مساهمته من الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وبالتالي على الاقتصاد, اذ يشير التقرير الاقتصادي السنوي لعام 2012 للبنك ال | The agricultural sector in Iraq has been affected by the political, economic and legislative changes that witnessed it Iraq at last decade which reflected negatively on the effectiveness of its contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) and then on the economy. The annual economic report of the Central Bank of Iraq indicates that the agricultural sector constitutes about 4.1% of GDP for 2012. However, the agricultural sector faces multiple problems that add negative impact on the agriculture development trends in Iraq. The Global warming which is the most prominent problem and shortage of rain have caused desertification phenomenon. The decrease of levels of Tigris and Euphrates rivers, due to many reasons, as well as the decrease of the quantities of the underground water and incompetent use of resources by farmers have increased the soil saline, degraded it and decreased land fertility. All these factors have led to decrease of the arable lands and fast growing number of population added more pressure on the land to increase productivity to meet people’s growing needs which, at the end, caused degradation of the arable lands. Therefore, it is important to discuss these problems and find out the root causes of the decrease of the arable lands and devise proper solutions. This study has been developed to assess the change of wheat production between 2005 and 2012, through analyzing the relation between production quantities and the cultivated lands as well as the quantities of water that have been provided. Further, the impact of supplied water and used lands were measured through line graphs in this study. The increase and decrease of arable lands and the lands that can be used for agriculture in comparison to the size of the whole land explain clearly the benefit of agricultural activities.Land degradation leads to damage of environmental elements including water, air, and soil. The relation between environment and economy is strong and reciprocal and form the basis of the sustainable work of each one where economy protects environment and nature elements through typical distribution of resources provided by environment to boost economy. Further, through economic activities funding is being allocated to fix degradation and damage. Protecting environment will protect economy as well and achieves its mission to meet people’s unlimited needs and increase development rates which boosts people’s welfare in each community. The aforementioned relation has encouraged people concerned with environmental economy to look for cash indicator called Cost of Environmental Degradation (COED) which recognized as an important indicator for decision makers to identify the loss of economy in cash that has been caused by environmental degradation and lack of environment protection. The economic costs of agricultural land degradation for the period (2005 - 2012), where estimated a lowest costs in 2010 about (3,437,884,583) IQD and a highest costs in 2012 which amounted to (589,579,870,614) IQD. Conclude from that the cost of the alternative opportunity for these costs has been exceeded on the rights of subsequent generations in natural resources as well as environmental assets so it recommend to do a strategy to promote the agricultural sector through diagnosis its main problems. The desertification, the poor management of water resources, and the financial and technological weakness represent the almost important of these problems must be diagnosed, as well as setting a time limit to treatment these problems which cause a heavy losses in cultivated arena and production, in additional to monitoring a large sums of money to reduce or treat the deterioration in order to increase agricultural development, which is reflected positively on the economy of the country.

مقارنة مقدرات بيز القياسية لمعلمة توزيع باريتو باستعمال دوال خسارة مختلفة == A Comparison of Standard Bayes Estimators For Parameter of Paretodistribution Using Different Loss Function

اسم المؤلف: اخلاص علي حمودي الحديثي
اسم المشرف: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في هذا البحث تم دراسة مقدرات بيز القياسية لمعلمة توزيع باريتو لاربعة دوال خسارة هي : 1. دالة الخسارة التربيعية Squared Error Loss Function 2. دالة الخسارة التربيعية المعدلة Modified Squared Error Loss Function 3. دالة الخسارة الاسية الخطية Linerar E | In this research was studied the standard Bayes estimators for parameter of Pareto Distribution for the following four loss function : 1 - Squared Error Loss Function. 2 - Modified Squared Error Loss Function. 3 - Linear Exponential Loss Function. 4 - Modified Exponential Loss Function. In the theoretical part of this research was derived two standard Bayes Estimators for the second and the third function As for the standard Bayes estimators for the first and the fourth function it were available in the research on the subject. In the experimental part in this research A simulation approach By Monte - Carlo method is used to comparisons between preference of the fourth estimators for parameter of Pareto Distribution taking in to consideration the two statistical indicators Mean Squared error (MSE) and Mean Absolute percentage error (MAPE) for different samples sizes and under certain conditions demonstrated preference of standard Bayes estimator for each function of these functions also was the verification of the theoretical part on the research in experimental and under certain condition of two standard Bayes estimators for the squared error loss function and Modified linear exponential loss function

تطبيقات (ISO 9001,CMM,TQM) لقياس جودة الاداء الكلي : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية == The Applications of (ISO 9001,CMM,TQM) In Measuring Total Performance Quality Case Study At The General Company For Leather Industries

اسم المؤلف: اخلاص زكي فرج الجبوري
اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتمحور مشكلة البحث بوجود فجوة بين نماذج الجودة ( ISO 9001,CMM, TQM) والبيئة الداخلية للمنظمة وقدراتها ومواردها. ان معظم نماذج الجودة تفترض بانها تقدم افضل الحلول لمشاكل الجودة وهذا ما لم يتم اثباته بشكل قاطع. فضلا عن ذلك فان البحوث الاكاديمية التي اجريت ف | The problem of this research represents in the gap existent among quality models (ISO 9001, TQM, CMM) and the internal and external environment of an organization, it’s abilities and resources, Most quality models assume that they provide the best solution to the quality problems but that wasn’t proved absolutely. In addition, the academic research work conducted in Iraq, since the 1990’s, has only measured the gap between the requirements of ISO 9001 and the current quality system at the researched organizations and has urged the organizations to bridge the gap to achieve the ISO certificate.It is noticeable that all the researches written about quality management systems and environment in Iraq have recommended the ISO as the best alternative in solving quality problems; but at same time the company environment, internal resources, self - ability have been forgotten in these researches. Moreover these researches haven’t mention the test for ability of quality models integration in achieving the organization objectives representing in quality problems solving and improving its total performance.So, this study handled the effect of the integration among (ISO 9001, TQM, CMM) in improving the total performance quality; evaluating the reality of quality in General Company for Leather Industries (GCLI) (research sample) and determining the quality model that corresponds with the sample environment, resources, and needs.The research is trying to achieve a number of aims ,and it is depending on hypothesis, while the required data and information are gathered from the company registers, structural interviews are made by using checklists, personal observation, and reviewing documents to analyze and evaluate quality system. In addition to that the researcher has made a field living to complete some aspects which lack documented data in the company registers to check the correctness answers in the checklists. These lists have shown a fluctuation in the company performance quality and weaknesses in its performance, also the studied effected factors haven’t get high evaluation and this denote that the company is suffering from problems.Questionnaire is used in gathering data and information related to integration in research sample, and many statistical methods are used in handling data which are multiple and simple regression, and path analysis. These methods have come out with many results, the most important of them have shown that total - effect of integration among (ISO 9001, TQM, CMM) in total performance quality is more than the effect of each model alone, it is also shown that the use of ISO 9001 alone is not sufficient for improving the company total performance quality.In discussing the results, the study assured the importance of integration among the models in achieving quality requirements and has recommends the necessity of depending on integration elements in improving the total performance quality of company.

تحديد خطط الانتاج الكفوءة لشركة الشهيد العامة في ظل ظروف المخاطرة واللايقين == Determination of Efficient Production'S Plans For Al - Shaheed Public Company Under Risk And Uncertainty

اسم المؤلف: احمد وهيب حسين محمد
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Conventional linear programming models are usually used in determination of optimum production which either maximizing gross margins or minimizing to total costs under definite constraints. The main deficit in such models is their neglecting risk which exit in production process. Hazell at (1971) succeeded to improve the conventional linear programming to linear models take in consideration risk and uncertainty. The new models are based on the assumption, that decision mater could choose between optimum plans on the basis of expected income (E) from each plan and the absolute total deviation (A) ; thus this invented model which includes the above mentioned variables as a measure for risk in any plan is called MOTAD (Minimization of Total Absolute Deviation). By using this model minimum total absolute deviation is obtained , which means that an efficient plan is fulfilled with gross margin (E) and minimum total absolute deviation (A). A linear alternative mathematical programming model introduced by Loren W. tauer at (1981) computationally efficient and generates solutions meeting the second - degree stochastic dominance (SSD) test. MOTAD does not do this. The model is a modification of MOTAD called Target MOTAD. It's two attribute risk and return model. Which generates a subset of feasible SSD ( second degree stochastic dominance) solutions where stochastic dominance techniques are appealing theoretically because they require only function properties ,rather specific forms be specified. The thesis aims to derive the efficient industrial plans for Al - shaheed general company under risk by using MOTAD and target MOTAD as a linear alternatives models for the quadratic programming models. The results showed that there had been a sort of (trade - off) between risk and the expected gross margins. And if the studied company strives to get high gross margin , it should tolerate risk and vice versa. Beside that , target MOTAD appears to be more plausible approach for examining risk - return trade - offs , and in addition it's more consistent with recent economical literature. Finally the contents of this research divided into six chapters : - The first dealt with the foundmental concepts , previous studies and theoretical sides related to the subject of the research. The second chapter involved models that expressed about risk and deal with. The third chapter contains risk efficiency criterions and stochastic dominance analysis. The fourth chapter involved a technical , financial analysis and building the primary model of linear programming for the target company. The fifth chapter an empirical study on data of Al - shaheed company by using MOTAD and target MOTAD. Then conclusions and recommendations had been showed in the sixth chapter. The essential of them were mentioned above. So the management of Al - Shaheed Company to be invited to apply the suitable procedures in the production process , in order to get efficient plans that improves it's performance.

تحليل احصائي لواقع العمالة وتياراتها واتجاهاتها في محافظات مختارة من العراق == A Statistical Analysis of The Realy of Emeeployment And Trends In Selected Provinces of Lraq

اسم المؤلف: احمد هادي عبد العزيز الذهب
اسم المشرف: سعد احمد عبد الرحمن النعیمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The working class is the slide in the broader community and is the main pillar upon which all countries of the world in all Economic sectors and development is the basis for progress and development in all fields. The difference in employment between the provinces as well as the disparity in services led to the disparity in the size of labor between provinces that's why I'm interested in this research study this phenomenon Mstaan statistical analysis (use of linear regression multi), to determine the factors that affect the size of the labor for the three provinces of Iraq and any provinces over the size of the labor on the level of Iraq, according to results of the survey of employment in 1987, to the year 2001, and the data that have been obtained from the concerned ministries official (health, education, agriculture, electricity), and study the impact of the factors of health, education, agriculture and services (electricity and water) on a volume of employment. The researcher found that there are some factors have an impact extrusive (positive) in some provinces as the number of schools in the province of Nineveh, unlike others with the opposite effect as the number of faculty members in the province of Basra, for the lack of Quotient in the number of schools in that province.

تحليل احصائي لمؤشرات الثروة الحيوانية في العراق للسنوات 2001 - 2008 == A Statistical Analysis of Indicators For Livestock In The Country For The Years 2001 - 2008

اسم المؤلف: احمد كاظم حسن العصامي
اسم المشرف: مهدي محمد البياع
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعيش الانسان بالاعتماد على الغذاء الذي وفر له من مختلف القنوات النباتية والحيوانية والمصنعة التي تساعده على انجاز متطلبات حياته وبذلك يعد الغذاء ثروة استراتيجية تقوم عليها البشرية ويتحقق من خلالها الامان والاستقرار. شهد في التاريخ القديم والحديث ا | Human lives, depending on the food provided to him from the various channels of plant, animal and manufactured to help him to accomplish the requirements of his life and so is the food wealth strategy underlying the human and through which security and stability. Seen in ancient and modern history many wars in which the main objective was to maintain food sources and increasing wealth in it. And the nation that meet the food security situation of up to a state of political and economic stability, financial and social well - being by increasing and reducing tensions. The food of animal forms and outputs (meat, milk and eggs... etc) of the most important sources of food and the highest in peace for the content of food materials according to the task of the human body. It is here specifically highlights the importance of livestock to the peoples and nations and try to increase it for the reasons contained in the above. And will take care of this thesis to study the reality of livestock in the country based on census data, which included indicators of animal production and conducted in a number of years where the trend in bringing about development in livestock production necessarily requires the provision of many of the requirements necessary to achieve this development The prediction of the most important influences statistical help his resolution to take the right decision and here the researcher using the regression models written multiple (Multiple Linear Regression) to identify the most important factors that help to increase the livestock in the country have also been using a number of important indicators in reading the reality of wealth animal with a growing population

طرائق تقدير دالة المخاطرة لتوزيع Quasi Lindely : بحث مقارن مع تطبيق عملي == Comparison of Some Methods For Estimation of Hazard Function of Distribution Quasi Lindley With Application

اسم المؤلف: احمد علوان صالح
اسم المشرف: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان البحوث المتعلقة بامراض الاطفال ومنها امراض الدم تكتسب اهمية بالغة لما تسببه هذه الامراض من زيادة في نسب الوفيات بين الاطفال مما يؤثر سلبا في نمو المجتمعات لان هذه الامراض تستهدف قاعدتها الاساسية والمتمثلة بالطفولة. من المعلوم ان التوزيعات الاحتمالية | The researches on the diseases, including children and the blood diseases is of paramount importance to what caused these diseases from an increase in mortality rates among children, which negatively affects the growth of the communities, because these diseases targeted base of basic and childhood.It is known that the probability distributions is the statistical tool that deal with times of life for patients with diseases that cause of death, and that the issue of determining the statistical distribution of the most flexible in the good compatibility with the data on life times of of people affect the accuracy of the results and specifically estimates for both parameters or a Hazard function , which provides hospital and its staff of doctors, nurses, research centers , important evidence in the medical analysis of these diseases in order to develop methods of treatment and related drugs and medical devices to other medical supplies.In this research was study the of blood leukemia disease problem in the children what caused the disease in the increase in the number of deaths for children with this disease.In this research , review the distribution of properties (Quasi Lindely - QL - ) for the proper matching the practical side data and estimate a risk function using five methods to estimate Maximum Likelihood Method , method of moments, method of L - moment Method of Percentiles Estimators and Standard Bayes Method using Squared Error Loss Function and Logarithmic Loss Function and joint prior distribution noninformative prior using (Jeffrey's formula) also used the method of Lindley Approximation to solving integrals resulting from the use Bayes way to estimate the Hazard function for this distribution.In order to find the best methods of judgment for the purpose of use in the practical side in this research were employed style simulation way (Monte Carlo) and using the Mean squared error (MSE) and the Integral. Mean square Error (IMSE) in order to compare the efficiency of the estimators to function risk was reached through implementation of simulation experiments that Bayes estimator to a Hazard function of distribution (QL) using a logarithmic function loss is the most efficient for small and medium volumes of samples while Maximum Likelihood Method and Method of Percentiles Estimators are better for large samples and at the same efficiency.Finally, in the practical side was used a sample size of data (n = 42) of the children of the deceased because of the disease leukemia blood have been employed estimator Bayes using to estimate the Hazard function loss logarithmic function to these patients. The results showed that the Hazard function of death among children in Iraq function values because of this disease are higher values than necessary health institution looks at this phenomenon and develop sophisticated prevention and treatment and to provide various medical supplies to minimize the seriousness of this disease, which leads to the depletion of human and financial resources, which negatively affects the process of progress of society as well as scientific methods should health institutions raise community awareness of the reasons this the disease for the purpose of avoiding these reasons and by employing various media, particularly newsletters that you know the reasons of the disease and treatment modalities.

الضرورة والركائز الاساسية للانتقال من الاسلوب المخطط الى الاسلوب التلقائي للنمو : العراق حالة دراسية

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الله سلمان الوائلي
اسم المشرف: ميسر قاسم محمد غزال
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اضحت ظاهرة التحول الى اقتصاد السوق مثار جدل كبير على المسرح الاقتصادي العالمي،فقد اتجهت اليها الدول الاشتراكيه السابقة بعد انهيار منظومتها في بداية تسعينات القرن الماضي واتبعت تلك الدول الوصفات المقدمه اليها من المنظمات الداعية للتحول (الصندوق والبنك الدو

استخدام نماذج القياس الاقتصادي في نظرية الالعاب لتحديد سياسات تعظيم الارباح لشركتي بيبسي كولا وكوكا كولا في محافظة بغداد == Use of Models of Econometrics In Game Theory In Determining The Policies To Maximize Profits For The Pepsi Cola And Coca - Cola In The Province of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد العزيز سوادي
اسم المشرف: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظرا لاهمية نظرية الالعاب وخاصة نظريات احتكار القلة في دراسة واقع التنافس بين الشركات او الحكومات وغيرها، قام الباحث بربط القياس الاقتصادي بهذه النظريات لتشمل كافة السياسات المتعددة المستعملة من تلك الشركات بعد ان كانت تعتمد على الكمية والسعر فقط وتم تطب | Due to the importance of the theory of games especially theories of oligopoly in the study of the reality of competition aming companies or governments and others the researcher linked theories of oligopoly to Econometrics to include all the policies used by companies after these theories were based on price and quantity only the researcher applied these theories to data taken from Pepsi Cola and Coca - Cola In Baghdad Steps of the solution where stated for the models proposed and solutions where found to be balance points is for the two companies according to the principle of Nash.The theory of Cournot is based on the assumption that the total amount sold is fixed and is shared among the parties of monopoly (Companies). Aggregate supply is supposed to be determined and the price is set and supply meets demand. It also assumes that the relationship between price and quantity is linear : Quantity is inversely proportional to the price. the researcher has developed a proposed model for the expansion of the model to include all the policies used by oligopoly companies such as advertising and others.The model of von Staklberg is applied when there is a market leader and the rest of the companies are subsidiaries It takes the same relationship between price and quantity in the theory of Cournot that is the second company determines. the quantity that it wants to produce which will be restricted to the first company. This will be the first company the leader, and the second company to be its subsidiary. The researcher also to included all the policies used by oligopoly companies after linking the model to theories of econometrics.The Bertrand model depends mainly on determining the prices not quantities, as in the models of Cournot and von Staklberg. It is supposed that the price of competing companies in some way affects the price of a single company. The researcher also included all the policies used by oligopoly companies after the model was based on the price, quantity and sale price of the competing company only by linking the model to theories of econometrics

تاثير توقيت الافصاح المحاسبي للشركات العراقية في الاتجار الداخلي بالمعلومات المحاسبية - الية مقترحة == The Impact of The Timing Accounting Disclosure For Iraqi Companies In The Insider Trading of Accounting Information - Proposed Mechanism

اسم المؤلف: احمد طاهر كاظم العنبكي
اسم المشرف: ضياء عبد الحسين القاموسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى بيان تاثير توقيت الافصاح المحاسبي المقدم من الشركات المحلية ولاسيما الشركات المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية في ظهور وتنامي انشطة الاتجار الداخلي بالمعلومات المحاسبية وبما ينعكس سلبا على نزاهة الاسواق المالية وكفاءتها. فض | This research aims to release the impact of the timeliness of accounting disclosure provided by local companies, especially shareholding companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in appearance and growing insider trading activities of accounting information which are reflected negatively on the integrity and efficiency of financial markets As well as discuss deficiencies in laws and regulations related to disclosure of accounting and insider trading of accounting information And the rules of professional conduct that influenced the growth of insider trading of accounting information activities. The research was based on two major assumptions It represented the existence of several areas of deficiencies in laws and regulations governing the work of shareholding companies in Iraq as well as the rules of professional conduct that guide the professional conduct, particularly accountants them, especially those linked to the activities of insider trading of accounting information, as well as there is a significant correlation between the timing of the disclosure accounting submitted by the companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange to stakeholders, particularly investors, companies and between insider trading of accounting information activities. The present research suggests the following mechanism to avoid the phenomenon of insider trading of accounting information : (developing of the local laws and regulations related to disclosure of accounting, and improve the local laws and regulations on the insider trading , and update and activate the rules of conduct for professionals, especially accountants and auditors of them The research has come to a set of conclusions represented the most important of the growing importance of accounting disclosure submitted by the companies in a timely manner because it is the main source for users to provide them with information, as well as it sometimes may be sacrificing reliability appropriate timing to produce information quickly and present them to users in general and investors in particular , The insider trading activities of the accounting information to a constraint key to the efficiency and integrity of financial markets, as it works to undermine investor confidence in addition, it is one of the behaviors unethical because achieving insiders investors on unusual profits or avoid losses on other investors who are not familiar account. There are weaknesses in attention of local laws and regulations on the treatments insider trading accounting information compared to other developed countries , As well as the existence of an insider trading activities of accounting information in the Iraq Stock Exchange. These conclusions paved the way for group of recommendations : represented the most important improvement of accounting disclosure provided by local companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in terms of content and timeliness of disclosure Through the development of local laws and regulations to the regulatory authorities of the desire to achieve a level of disclosure which is appropriate and adequate and fair submit to all users, The possibility of adopting international accounting standards (IFRS / IAS) to meet the information needs of users in general and investors in particular, as well as the benefits that could be achieved and that is the most important in the reduction of insider trading activities of accounting information in the case of the adoption of these standards, the development of local laws and regulations on the to address the phenomenon of internal trafficking of accounting information, so as to enhance investor confidence in the Iraq Stock Exchange and so by taking advantage of the experience of other developed countries in the formulation of the anti - insider trading laws

نجاح منظمات الاعمال على وفق التوجه الريادي لتكنولوجيا المعلومات بحث ميداني لعينة من المصارف العراقية الخاصة == The Success of Business Organizations According To The Entrepreneurial Orientation For Information Technology An Field Research At Iraqi Private Banks

اسم المؤلف: احمد ضياء الدين صلاح الدين الطائي
اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • التوجه الريادي لتكنولوجيا المعلومات
  • النجاح المنظمي
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف الباحث من خلال هذا البحث الى تشخيص وتفسير طبيعة علاقات الارتباط والتاثير بين التوجه الريادي لتكنولوجيا المعلومات ونجاح المصارف العراقية الخاصة مجتمع البحث وعلى مستوى الابعاد، ولقد اختبر هذا البحث في القطاع المصرفي الخاص ممثلا ب(10) مصارف عراقية خاصة | bjective researcher through this research to diagnosis and interpretation of the nature of the correlations and effect between the Entrepreneurial orientation for information technology and the success of the Iraqi private banks, the research community and the level dimensions, and I've tested this research in the private banking sector represented by (10), especially in Baghdad, Iraqi banks, and applied research on sample consisting of 80 distributors in several administrative levels Director (Director, Director of the department, branch manager), and use the search questionnaire Head to collect data and information tool, as well as personal interviews Program and some private banks annual reports, has sought research to test a number of hypotheses main and branch on the relationships of the link and relationships influence between research variables, and to answer all questions related to the problem of search, in particular questioning the basic (Is that the direction of the Iraqi private banks, the research community Entrepreneurial orientation in information technology will be led to strengthen further the chances of success?), has reached search to a group of conclusions was most important that the Iraqi private banks go approach leading information technology and this trend reverberate back to the attention of these banks (innovation technology and offensive competitive technology and proactive technology and Risk - takin technology and Autonomy technology), as well as the existence of interdependence and integration of the dimensions of Entrepreneurial orientation for information technology and the success of the business organizations reflected role larger style collective than if used individually to achieve successes organizational in its banking system, as these banks were able to use changes in the dimensions of orientation pioneering changes to the information technology together in bringing about more changes in the greater your chances of success with more than used to influence a solo. Based on the findings of the research results of a set of recommendations was the most important of which has developed the need to recruit Iraqi private banks departments Entrepreneurial orientation for information technology in creating more chances of success, and the necessity of the Iraqi private banks to take advantage of good interest in the success Organizational and strengthen that interest through work to develop her creative work as well as other proactive in reaching the technological opportunities presented as well as the practice of decentralization in taking crucial decisions and also accept high risk to increase revenues and follow policies that increase competitive successes

استعمال انموذج تجميعي عام لمعلمات الشكل والموقع والقياس في بناء منحنى نمو معياري للاطفال في العراق == Using Generalized Additive Models For Location Scale And Shape To Construct Standardized Growth Curve For Iraq Children

اسم المؤلف: احمد شهاب احمد
اسم المشرف: خلود يوسف خمو
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد منحنيات النمو المعيارية اداة مهمة في تقييم سلوك النمو البشري خاصة في السنوات المبكرة من عمر الطفل، ويجب ان تبنى بشكل يلبي الهدف منها، وهو تحديد الكيفية التي يجب ان ينمو بها الطفل اذ ان اي انحراف للقياسات البشرية للطفل عن مسار منحنيات النمو نحو الادنى | The growth curves standard is an important tool in the evaluation of the behavior of human growth, especially in the early years of the child's age, and must built to meet the goal of which, Determine how the child must should grow, because any deviation of anthropometric for the child from the path of growth curves towards the minimum or Top necessitates a review of health centers interested in child care because of this change in the behavior of growth is an indication of the possibility of a health problem for the child have a far - reaching impact on his life, and also that the it reflect the level of the general welfare of the community posed as a result of human needs nutrition, health and development of this society, and all the developed countries of the world has its own growth curves commensurate with the ethnic diversity and its population, and Iraq , similar to these countries need independent growth curves achieve their desired purpose and it puts a step in the path of these countries. This was the goal of research is building growth curves standard for the children of Iraq under sixth to indicator of weight, height and body mass index against age to each sex in order to take advantage of child - care institutions and adopt them to assess the growth path of the child right in the most important stages of the growth of an early childhood. The growth curves consists of percentiles line called (Centiles) reflect different levels of growth represent the behavior of a specific and accurate so they need to statistical methods and data in order to achieve this requirement , so it was chosen as a model statistical claims GAMLSS from a wide range of statistical methods characterized by the allowed a wide group of distributions treated skew and kurtosis of growth data, in addition to the flexible methods of smoothing Treat the unstationary in the data, it based on building a model special for each standard growth using criteria to choose as the first step by choosing the appropriate distribution of the data to impose the parameters represent a nonparametric smooth functions of independent variable often takes age, the second step is to choose the appropriate degree of smoothing to this functions.That the building of growth curves based on a sample taken from MICS4 from the survey of children under the age of six who are subject matter and carried out by the Central Statistics organization in 2011, and after processing the data removed cases of children who were exposed to health conditions or nutritional possible affect the potential genetic growth Physiological and thus give wrong
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