Show: 25 50 75 100 Results

Search results: 74 out of 374

تاريخ ملكية الارض في شبه الجزيرة العربية حتى نهاية العصر الاموي 132 هـ/ 749 م == The History Of Land Ownership In The Arabian Peninsula Until The End Of The Umayyad Period

Author name: هدى سعيد مهدي الشهرستاني
Supervisor name: زمان عبيد وناس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study looked at the land ownership history of the Arabian Peninsula since the pre - Islamic era until the end of the Umayyad dynasty in (132 AH / 749 AD), and consisted of four chapters preceded by a preface, followed by a conclusion, and arranged the chapters on the basis of chronological order, talked the geographic boot peninsula Arab influence in the patterns of land ownership, followed by the first chapter, who explained the concept of ownership in the Islamic economic system, And patterns of ownership in the era of Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, I wrote in the third chapter in learning new patterns of ownership of the land in the Umayyad period, and discuss the fourth quarter the effects of those patterns on the economic, political and social aspects She studied thesis of land ownership and development patterns, and their impact on the political, economic and social life, as this era known as the emergence of new patterns of land ownership and multiple reasons, including the diversity of the geographical nature of the Arabian Peninsula, And influenced by previous civilizations and regulations left by the Sasanian Empire and the Byzantine Empire, and the study found a collection the results of which are worth reading.
Summary:
References:

الشعائر الحسينية في كربلاء المقدسة : دراسة تاريخية في التاسيس والتطورات حتى عام (1958م) == Al - Hussiania Rituals In Holy Karbala As A Historical Study At Its Establishment And Development Until 1958

Author name: علي جليل عبد الحسن الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: علي حمزة سلمان الحسناوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Al - Husseini rituals and decrees are a religious and social phenomenon because of their particularity in the Islamic world , which stands humble to the commemoration of the Imam Hussein (p.b.u.h) , That Embodied all the epics of the injustice and oppression that was afflicting the Islamic nation, Al - Husseini rituals are also one of the main sources of a continued human connection to the case of Ahl Al - bayt (peace be upon them) , A case that cast of tears on history. Al - Husseini rituals shed light on the truth of the eternal struggle between right and wrong , As it forms the identity of the Islamic nation and gives it the true affiliation of the school of islam, So it is an extension of the message of the prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) when he said "Hussein is part of me and I am part of him , May Allah love those who love Hussein It is also a test and a difficult test in terms of reviving it. Where the rituals were subjected to the most restriction and prevention during the periods that preceded the period until 1958 and the positions of the government to them, As well as the Historical events experienced by these processions during this period. Through my study of this subject, the following facts will be very obvious. Al - Husseini rituals , in the city of Karbala for all its forms, are civilizational practices when they compared to the rest of the rituals of non - Muslims , at the same time , the city of Karbala is an incubator of Al - Husseini Rituals in the whole world , Because it has the holy shrines of imam Hussein and his brother AL - Abbas , as it attracted thousands of visitors from around the world , Al - Husseini rituals are Considered as a weapon of the people who have been subjected to colonialism, therefore, these rituals were given more importance and holiness to their ability to expose every unjust and oppressor. At a time when these rituals aimed at a social, political and economic function besides their spiritual function , As it aimed to achieve unity of class and emphasis on the spirit of tolerance between our people and different sects and religions. Al - Husseini rituals have undergone multiple roles, on of which is widening and the other shrinking , depending on the nature of the ruling policy. Many types and practices are inserted to Al - Husseini rituals coming from Islamic countries neighboring Iraq, at a time they weren’t Known such as consider and walking on the embers and hit chains. The process of organization and management of these rituals are managed and organized in coordinated and controlled way be the people without government intervention in that period in the recent periods of the history of contemporary Iraq (1921 - 1958) where the government policy began to intervene partially in term of prevention or allowance sometimes. In fact , Al - Hussieni rituals were not only for the Iraqi Shiites, but they were attended by Muslims from all Iraqis and even non - Muslims. And that these rituals have an honorable position on Arab national issues as well as their position on Iraqi national issues. In conclusion, Karbala has he hearts of the believers for its ancient place and traditions where it remains the Centre of the population of the city and the pivot of their social life. It became a station for the influx of visitors from all over the Islamic world, which was reflected on its social and economic reality, where the city has flourished greatly and this is due to the presence of the holy shrine of Imam Hussein and his brother Al - Abbas (peace be up on them) which have become a sanctuary to the Islamic world.
Summary:
References:

المسور بن مخرمة دراسة في مروياته التاريخية == Almuswr Bin Makhrama Astudy Of His Historical Narratives

Author name: سجاد حنتوش شوكان الزيادي
Supervisor name: عباس جبير سلطان التميمي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Our study tackled the historical narratives only about the personality of Al Mswer Bin Mekhremeh, that we searched about the oldest available references. He was one of the minor prophet's(p.b.u.h.) companion. He lived in the prophet's time. He had a role during the orthodox caliphs, especially in the caliph's Omar Bin Al Khettab time. He had also an important role during the time that followed killing the caliph Omar when he participated with his uncle Abdul Rehman Bin Ouf in choosing the third caliph Othman Bin Iffan when he was the right hand to his uncle to choose the caliph in spite of the signs that he had a tendency towards the prophet's family. He had good stand with Al Imam Ali, Al Imam Al Hassan ,and Al Imam Al Hussein. After choosing Othman as caliph, they depended on him in many issues like sending him as an envoy to Africa and other states. The caliph Othman also relied on him when he sent to MuawehBin AbiSufyan besieging him to raise the blockade when he was surrounded by the angry rebels in the house accident. But Muawehdid not respond to his request, the matter that made the caliph angry on Muaweh. Al Mswer also had an opposite opinion to the Umayyad, but Muawehby his slyness could attract Al Mswer and made him calm. His opinion towards Umayyad remained him clear. That is after Muaweh'sdeath his stand was against the Umayyad when Yazid was chosen as caliph when he stood beside the Zubairis in the war against the Umayyad where he was killed by a canon stone that was thrown towards the hornableKabba which wasbesieged by the Umayyad and he was buried there. What concerns our study, it consisted of three chapters, an introduction, and a conclusion. In the introduction, reasons behind choosing the topic were studied as well as the difficulties that have been faced. The first chapter talks about Al Mswer's social, cultural, and political life. Several issues about Al Mswer's antecedents, fathers, and birth ambiguities ending with his death. Concerning his cultural activity, he was considered one of the legists where he had speeches about the prophet. The political aspects and stands in his life were discussed, particularly the last about Al Zubairi and hid death. The second chapter was about this historical narratives that were before and after prophecy. Some of these were about events that happened during the prophet's time like wars led by the prophet. Some of them belong to Al Mswer's personal issues. Some of the narratives were deeds to Al Mswer which were close to the prophet. The third chapter was about Al Mswer's narratives during the orthodox caliphs and part ofMuaweh's time. In this chapter we found his clear activity during the caliph Omar Bin Al Khettab and his witness to the events at that time such as Al Remadah Year and later killing of the caliph Omar and the election issue as well as his role. Later some narratives during the caliph Othman Bin Iffan and his uncle's Abdul Rehman Bin Ouf deeds were mentioned. After that we see turning his narratives about Othman's mistakes when he gave fortune to his relatives rather than other people. That what made people rebel and kill Othman. He had one or two narratives duringMuaweh Bib AbiSufyan. At last Al Mswer's narratives were studied concerning the source and narrated people as well as studying the narrative body to select the perfect
Summary:
References:

معمر القذافي ودوره في سياسة ليبيا الداخلية حتى عام 1986 == The Role Of Muammar Gaddafi In Libya'S Domestic Politics Until 1986

Author name: هاجر خضر محمد النصراوي
Supervisor name: حاتم راهي ناصر الزوبعي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

منهج المروزي وموارده في كتاب طبائع الحيوان : مقالات منتخبة من المقالة الاولى باب الصين والترك والهند == Al - Marowzi Approach And Its Resources In The Book Of Tba'E Alhaywan Selected From The First Article Chapters Of China, Turk And India

Author name: غازي هادي حمزة اليساري
Supervisor name: هاشم ناصر حسين الكعبي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rp-Al-Marowzi-approach-and-its-Resources-in-the-book-of-Tbae-Alhaywan-selected-from-the-first-article-chapters-of-China-Turk-and-India.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: هذه الاطروحة تقدم المؤرخ والجغرافي والطبيب شرف الزمان طاهر المروزي - كان حيا ( سنة 518هـ/ 1134م ) - وبعنوان ( منهجية المروزي في كتاب ابواب الصين والترك والهند , ابواب منتخبة من كتابه طبائع الحيوان وموارده ) , وهذه الدراسة تاتي ضمن حقل الدراسات التاريخية و| This thesis of progress and geographic and doctor sharaf al - zaman tahir al - Marowzi - was alive (year 158 AH \ 1134 AD) - And entitled (Al - Marowzi methodology in the book of the Chapters of China and Turk and India , Elected chapters of his book Tba'e Alhaywan and resources) , This study is part of the historical and geographical studies field That are interested detects historians Arab Muslims efforts , And to clarify their approach to authoring and resources and their tactics in dealing with the events witnessed by the Arab Islamic nation , And the date of their neighboring nations and clans , Hence the desire to record the subject came , and the approach of Al - Marowzi was in the writing of the three chapters - China and Turk and India - particularly strong motivation towards writing this thesis. Sharaf al - zaman tahir al - Marowzi considered is one of the leading historians of Arab Muslims who wrote about the Levant and Morocco typing known Tba'e Alhaywan - The first article of it - And the known world of his time , The polls and note down what is received from this historic Nations resources , Especially the subject of our study - The country of China, India and Turk - and He writes what is being offered to him and raises his attention , And the notices of the customs and traditions and systems and civilization of the different nations and peoples in this country that He lived with al - Marowzi.The Research Plan Research divided into preliminary and introduction, four chapters and a conclusion , The first chapter came in three sections , The first section took care of study of the life and geographic and doctor sharaf al - zaman tahir al - Marowzi , Such as his name and lineage scientific and upbringing and of his travels in the Arab Islamic countries , The second section we are believe in The influence of the age on the person of the author , So I dealt with the most prominent features of his time in the Seljuk state and its capital city of Mero, where he lived al - Marowzi , What characterized this era of conflict between the political forces that tried to seize power and the conduct of scientific movement , On the contrary, this contributed to the competition between scientific schools in multiple centers , The most important schools Baghdad, Cairo, Cordoba and Maro , In this study we have shown the flourishing of science and medicine in the Seljuk era. Then came the third section , Where we discussed the Arab - Islamic relations with the countries of India and China until the fall of the city of Baghdad by the Mongols in the year 656 AH , 1258 AD , Bypassing the country of Turk , To the fact that this relationship has come under the second section, which we introduced the first Seljuk state and growing up in the country's Turk and its extension after that to the other country,And its domination on the territory of the Abbasid state in the fifth century AH, the eleventh century AD In the second chapter , I thought that we should deal with the first section and briefly summarize the development of historical writing among Arab Muslims , And its early stages and its growth and development in the successive Arab and Islamic Arab countries until the era of al - Marowzi , And the stages in which it passed , From the style of biography and news , To the style of human being and the idea of the nation , Then we presented a second section on the geography of the Arabs , I presented the possession of the Arabs before to Islam geographical information astronomical benefited from them in their travels and movements , Then we showed the interest of Muslim Arabs in geographical knowledge, trips and trends , and The development of Arab - Islamic geographical authorship, from the keen attention of the Islamic regions to specialization in one country , And then the tendency to classify the geographical dictionaries influenced by the geography of other neighboring nations, especially the Greeks and Romans after the translation of the works of these countries , And in the third section dealt with the talk about the development of the emergence of animal science among Arab Muslims , Before the spread of the Islamic religion in the Arabian Peninsula and the development of this science during the successive Arab Islamic times , And the stages that passed until the era of Sharaf al - zaman taher Al - Marowzi and classification of the book of Tba'e Alhaywan. After learning about the development of the history, geography and animal sciences of Muslim Arabs, I had to learn in the third chapter the approach of Doctor Sharaf Al - Zaman Taher Al - Marowzi in writing the chapters of China, Turkey and India in his book Tba'e Alhaywan , And divided his sections into three paragraphs , presented in the first paragraph , The definition of the book , As it touched on the control of the title and proportion and date of composition , And the purpose of writing , Manuscripts , Typography , Arrangement and division and divided the investigation into three paragraphs , In the second paragraph, the basics of the organization and presentation of the historical article were presented in the three sections according to the sections , And the most important texts of rare historical documents presented by Al - Marowzi and unique in the chapter of China , In the third paragraph of this chapter, Al - Marowzi's method and methodology were presented in writing the three chapters and quotations from the ancient Greek heritage and Arab Islamic sources , Resources and elders , In addition to the style of criticism of the novels and the beginning of transport and end and the flags mentioned, all with live examples and resources Al - Marowzi within the three chapters - the study research. And to meet the title of this treatise right , I devoted the fourth and last chapter to talk about the cultural aspects in the countries of China, Turkey and India and was extrapolated from the total resources of Al - Marowzi in the three chapters , In which there are clear indications about the geographical aspects in the countries of China and Turkey and India and its locations and seas and cities and borders and how to manage this country and that in the first section , The second section has included Al - Marowzi resources for religious values and principles of ideological and social and cultural manifestations in the country of China, India and Turk , Finally, the third and final section was devoted to the economic aspects of this country , The research then concluded after that with a conclusion summarizing the research and its results , This was followed by a detailed outline of the basic sources and secondary references from which they were reported.Study of sources It is obvious to those who study the subject as the subject of this thesis , The researcher should not expect to find his scientific article in a wide range of ancient primary sources , because This type of studies and research , Have been shown only at very close intervals in comparison to other studies and research , Hence, the authoritative source on which this study is based is Al - Marowzi's own book (Tba'e Alhaywan) , And is the real source and solid foundation on which this study was built , It is from this book that information was extracted and conclusions drawn , And devising ideas , And building judgments and observations , Therefore, the reader will notice the frequency of the name of the book and its articles and chapters frequently , During the chapters and sections of this study
Summary:
References:

الطبرسي (ت548هـ) واثره في تدوين السيرة النبوية : دراسة في منهجه ومورده == The Effect.Of Al Tubrasi (548H) In Notation The Biography Of Prophet Mohammed : A Study In His Process And Resources

Author name: سلوى حسن عيدان الحسناوي
Supervisor name: هاشم ناصر حسين الكعبي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Al Tebrisi is an author of the fifthly century who took much care with conveying historical events, in particular, the prophet's biography ( Seira). He had an explicit method in conveying the prophet's biography in all science fields when he classified and not only in history. That means, transferring them into interpretation books through explaining the Quranic Aya or through clarifying reasons behind descending the Quranic ayas, beside philology books that imply the prophet's biography (peace be upon him ). Through mentioning the philological issues, he talked about the historical accidents that relate to the prophet's life( peace be upon him ). He devoted some historical books to the prophet's biography and conveyed whatever relate to the prophet's life( peace be upon him )starting from his affinity to his death. In conveying the prophet's biography, he depended on several references which were divided into two groups. The first group includes the explicit such as the narrators and books. The second group includes the implicit which were mentioned as vocabularies, some of these like (it was mentioned by, it was said, …) and other items that was mentioned without a narrator or a book that refer to knowing the resource. The study was divided into three chapters preceded by introduction and followed by conclusion. The first chapter was entitled (Al Tebrisi's era, life, and the scientific status). It has three sections. The first section was entitled Al Tebrisi's era. The second dealt with his life. The third was about his scientific status. The second chapter tackled the study (Al Tebrisi's resources of the prophet's biography. It has three sections. The first was entitled Al Tebrisi's reasons in the prophet's biography in the two books (Ilam Al Wara Be Ilam We Taj Al Muwaleed ). The second dealt with Al Tebrisi's resources of the prophet's biography in books of interpretation (Isbab Al Nezoul, Mejmah Al Beyan Fe Tefseir Al Quran, and Tefseir Jewamih Al Jamih ). The third mentioned Al Tebrisi's reasons in the prophet's biography in the two books of philology (Al Adab Al Deneyh and Al Muitelif Min Al Mukhtelif bein Iemet Al Selef ). The third chapter was devoted to study (Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography. It has three sections. The first dealt with Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography in the two books (Ilam Al Wara we taj Al Muwleed ). The second dealt with Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography in the interpretation books (Isbab Al Nezoul, Mejmah Al Beyan Fe Tefseir Al Quran,and Jewamih Al Jamih ). The third mentioned Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography in the two books (Al Adab Al Deneyh and Al Muitelif Min Al Mukhtelif bein Iemet Al Selef
Summary:
References:

التطورات السياسية الداخلية في العراق 1973 - 1979 م == Internal Political Developments In Iraq 1973 - 1979 AD

Author name: علي صالح عباس الحسناوي
Supervisor name: رحيم عبد الحسين عباس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The political side occupied , an important place in the history of peoples, due to his close involvement in the progress of nations and communities, so this study tagged come : (internal political developments in Iraq from 1973 to 1979) to shed light on this important aspect of the history of the Iraqi people, especially the mentioned period has not been studied Academically in Iraqi universities, and a lot of researchers and students avoided it , because of fear of a lack of documents or to avoid to delve into sensitive things according to their point of view, because we are still very near era to the above mentioned period, the researcher decided to go into this fields despite the caveats mentioned, because the period I studied may It marked by events that cast a noisy events on the subsequent stages of the history of modern Iraq, so it worth's studying. Nature of the study imposed that we take from the subject approach to search across the message that began with an introductory chapter we dealt with the internal political developments in Iraq between (1968 and 1973) we have passed on those developments quickly to clarify the picture to the reader regarding the roots of many of the events of the period Research topic. Thesis is divided into five chapters and an epilogue, as well as the introduction, the first chapter came, an introductory chapter we refered to it earlier, entitled : (internal political developments in Iraq, 1968 - 1973) and included four axes first of them allocated to discuss the events of 17th of July coup in 1968, while taking the second the situation the Baath Party government to ward opposition forces, and the third dealt with the government's towards the Kurdish issue, and the fourth talked about the attempt of Abdul Ghani Al - Rawi coup of 1970 and the attempt of Nadhim ikzar coup which take place in 1973. The second chapter, studied the following address : (Native and National Progressive Front 1973 - 1979) As it is clear from the title, it dealt with the formation of the Native and the National Progressive Front in 1973, and it was the period in which the study began , and the chapter distributes on two sections devoted first to form the front and the second deveted the conflict of Baathist and communist and the collapse of the Front. the third chapter discuss the developments of the Kurdish issue under the title of : (Kurdish issue 1973 - 1979) and split on two divisions touched first Kurdish issue since 1973 until the outbreak of war between the Kurds and the government in April 1974, and the second dealt with the Kurdish issue since the outbreak of the war in 1974 and the defeat of the Kurds in 1975 and the rest of the developments of the Kurdish issue until 1979. Devoted the fourth quarter to study uprising of Najaf in 1977 and 1979, and was chosen to him the following address : (Uprisings of Najaf in 1977 and 1979) and split on two topics included the first of which four axes and set aside to discuss the uprising of Najaf in 1977 by addressing the direct and indirect and events and their consequences to their causes, the same thing was pulled on the second topic, but it was three axes. The chapter Five studied the ministerial changes in the period of study and have been allocated the first section of the chapter, and the chapter dealt with the exclusion of Ahmed Hassan al - Bakir from the power and the assumption of Saddam Hussein events in 1979 and this the event in which concluded the study and allocated a second section, came the chapter entitled : (Changes ministerial 1973 - 1979 and the exclusion of Ahmed Hassan al - Bakr from the power). In conclusion it included the most important conclusions that emerged from the study
Summary:
References:

الوحيد البهبهاني دراسة في سيرته واثاره العلمية والاجتماعية == Al - Wahid Al - Bahbahani In His Study Of Scientific And Social Impact

Author name: زينب خالد عبد الغني عزوز الياسري
Supervisor name: عدي حاتم عبد الزهرة المفرجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الاعلام السياسي في الدولة الاسلامية حتى سنة (11 هـ / 633 م)

Author name: احمد ذهيب هادي الجبوري
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Hudaibiya negotiator of the rare style of his political and media role, succeeded in winning the allies of Quraysh. The recognition of Quraysh once they accept the signing of the peace treaty.9.The study also showed that the issuance of the city's constitution was the corner stone on which the Arab Islamic state was based.10.The study revealed that some historians wanted to prove the virtue of some companions, by making them at the heart of historical events are very far from them
Summary:
References:

التطورات السياسية الداخلية في العراق 1968 - 1973 == Internal Political Developments In Iraq 1973 - 1968

Author name: ابراهيم رسول حسين العامري
Supervisor name: رحيم عبد الحسين عباس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Iraq witnessed in the period between 1968 and 1973, many of the crucial events, thus that period represented an important decisive point in modern history of Iraq overshadowed the subsequent stages, This phase did not receive academic study in Iraqi universities to discuss its internal political developments, So this Thesis came tagged : ((internal political developments in Iraq 1968 - 19973)) to shed light on those events.the nature of the subject of the study It imposed to follow the way of the unity of subject approach to research in this study, Formed from this introduction and four chapters. the first chapter of which was entitled the coup of July 17, 1968, and it is divided into two sections ,the first section was titled (a glimpse of the political situation during the Al arefey Covenant 1963 - 1968) came to give a picture of the political situations that preceded the occurrence of the seventeenth of July coup, While the second section title (coup July 17, 1968) which was addressed to the reasons for the coup and its implementation and the formation of the Revolutionary Command Council, And the announcement of the cabinet reshuffle, And the thirtieth of July Events, Besides addressing to the interim constitution promulgated in the 21st of September 1968. The second Chapter devoted to discuss internal political developments between 1968 - 1971 and was divided into four sections, The first of which was assigned to discuss the Kurdish issue 1968 - 1971 and the second included Abdul Ghani al - Rawi attempted coup in January 1970, And the third dealt with the issuance of the interim constitution in the sixteenth of July 1970, while the fourth section dealt with the government's opinion on al - Hawza in Najaf from 1968 to 1971.the third Chapter discussed the government policy towards the opposition forces 1968 - 1973, It included three sections ,the first dealt the government's policy toward Islamists while The second section highlight on the government's policy toward the Communists and the third dealt with the government's policy towards the nationalist forces in 1968 - 1973.the fourth Chapter dealt with internal political developments in 1972 - 1973 and was divided into three sections, the first of which was assigned to discuss the political implications of the nationalization of oil in 1972 at the interior level and its impact on the internal politics. The second section dealt with the attempt Nazim Kzar coup in June 1973, And the last section included the formation of the National Front and the National Progressivism in July 1973.The Conclusion dealt with the most important inferences that emerged from this study.
Summary:
References:

عمران الحاج سعدون اثاره الاجتماعية ومواقفه السياسية 1888 - 1942 == Omran Al - Haj Saadoun Raised Social And Political Attitudes 1888 - 1942 A.D.

Author name: سمر حكيم مزهر خليف الطائي
Supervisor name: عدي حاتم عبد الزهرة المفرجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: In the history of contemporary Iraq, there are many personalities worthy of study, attention and the ability to play an effective and influential role in the course of political events, especially those personalities who have not only existed and participated in a city or in a period of time, but rather its activity extended from several cities and in critical periods of the history of those the cities, The studies have dealt with many important figures that omran Haj Saadoun did not receive his share of the study of the whole of his life despite his multiple activities not only in the years of the monarchy but in the stages that preceded it.omran Haj Saadoun has appeared on the scene of political life as an important figure in the history of contemporary Iraq, which contributed clearly to the building of the state and has played a distinctive role in the political events experienced by Iraq at the time, and distinguished omran Haj Saadoun as a tribal and political figure during the British occupation, Has a clear impact in the Iraqi government and has exercised its political, administrative and parliamentary influence to contribute to the building of the modern Iraqi state.The reasons I mentioned are behind my choice of the character of Omran al - Haj Saadoun in an attempt to uncover many of the mysterious aspects surrounding this character, from childhood and study, and then his prominence on the political arena and his contribution to the important political events surrounding Iraq's policy at the time.Based on the above, it is necessary to divide the message into a preface, three chapters and a conclusion, in which the most prominent conclusions reached by this chapter, as well as the first chapter, entitled " omran Haj Saadoun, his environment, The first topic focused on the environment of omran Haj Saadoun before his birth in different respects, which is very important as the researcher believes very humbly that without it cannot understand the personality of Omran Haj Saadoun scientific and objective understanding, especially if we take into consideration the fact that the important historical roles Which is played by political figures, which is an expression of the social conditions experienced by the impact of this in the composition of the intellectual, and devoted the second subject to study its first development until the study and composition of intellectual and cultural.The second chapter, entitled " Omran al - Haj Saadoun and his political role in the history of contemporary Iraq from 1914 to 1924" follows the political activity of omran al - Haj Saadoun through the two sections. The first was to highlight his position on the British occupation of Iraq from 1914 to 1920, The first time in the face of the British occupation of Iraq's 1914 States and his departure with his tribe to Shuaiba and managed to acquire a British cannon during the process of confronting the British forces during the progress of the occupation of its territory, and contributed to the purchase of weapons of his own money and did not hesitate to support the tribes of defending the territory with funds, During this period, OmranHadjSaadoun held several posts, including the head of the Indian district, the position he received in March 1917 and the work he did during his term in office,The secondtopic dealt with his role in the revolution of the twentieth and his position on the events of the tribes in 1935 and the Maes revolution in 1941.The third chapter entitled "The Parliamentary Role of omran al - Hajj Saadoun 1924 - 1942", which consisted of two sections. The first part of the parliamentary life in the Ottoman Empire, of which the states of Iraq were a part, was discussed and the role of deputy in the Iraqi Constituent Assembly, And the Constitution in 1925, and dealt with the second section of his parliamentary role from 1925 to 1942 since the beginning of the inauguration of the Iraqi National Assembly on 16 July 1925, and participated Omran Haj Saadoun in the elections of the Council and elected a deputy for the brigade Hilla for five sessions.The documents are based on various aspects of the economic and political activities of the hometown of omran al - Haj Saadoun (Hindiya district), in which the message conveyed much information about its environmenTuwerjAnd enriched the Arabic sources and Arabized chapters letter valuable information among them, but not limited to book Moez Din Muhammad Mahdi al - Husseini al - Qazwini (tribal names and Onsabha) and book Hamoud al - Saadi (studies on the tribes of Iraq) and the book Hamoud al - Saadi (studies on the tribes of Iraq), and the book Hussein Hindawi ( Indian Touirij our house and orchard Babylon) and book a Falah Mahmoud Khader al - Bayati, (the Indian city (Touirij) origins and evolution of civilization from 1799 to 1920) and a book Abdul Razzaq al - Hassani (the date of the Iraqi ministries) and a book (Great Iraqi Revolution) and (Iraq occupation League Mandate) and writers Mohammed Muzaffar ADHAMI (Iraqi constituent assembly) and The book of kamil Salman al - Jubouri (Najaf and Islamic Jihad).The book by Max Fryhir von Oppenheim et al. (Bedouins), and the book of Flip Ireland (Iraq Studying its Political Evolution),and the book of Stephen HommeslyLunkerick (Four Centuries of Iraq's History) and The Book of the Bel (chapters from the history of Iraq).We may not exaggerate if we say that the personal memoirs of the Iraqi politicians had a clear impact in this letter, especially that the book contributed to all the political events in which omranHadjSaadoun was an active part or part of it. Perhaps the most prominent of these memos, "Memoirs of Haj Salal al - Fadhel al - Moha" And memoirs of Ibrahim al - Rawi, "From the Great Arab Revolution to Modern Iraq", Memoirs of "Suleiman Faidi" and Memoirs of Muhammad al - Husain al - Kashif al - getaa "Contracts of my life" and memoirs of SalehSaib al - Jubouri. "Pages from the History of Contemporary Iraq 1914 - 1958".It was not possible to bypass the Iraqi press and magazines because of the valuable information about Omran Haj Saadoun, it has been pursuing its political activities in particular, notably the newspapers "Zora", "Iraqi Chronicles" and the echo of Babylon, "Al - Siyassa newspaper" and the Arab newspaper " "Al - Jumhuriya", "Al - Furat" and "Al - Taakhi". The most prominent magazines were Al - Aalamim, Tuwayrij, Al - Arqan, Karbala and Historical Studies.I also benefited from the books of encyclopedias such as Abdul Awn Al - Rowdan (Encyclopaedia of the Iraqi tribes) and Ali Hussein Farman Shammari (Encyclopedia of the tribes of Shamar) and the Encyclopedia of Thamer Abdul Hassan Al - Ameri (Encyclopedia of the Iraqi tribes).Theses and theses presented this thesis with important information, especially the thesis of the researcher Nadia Yassin Abdul, "The Historians A Historical Study on their Social Roots and Their Intellectual Perspectives (Late 19th Century)" and the doctoral dissertation of NazemYounis Al - Zawi, "Political History of Oil Privileges in Iran, 1901 - 1951" A letter from researcher Raja Hussein Husni al - Khattab "Iraq between 1920 - 1927 study in the development of Iraqi - British relations and its impact on Iraq's political development with a study in Iraqi public opinion" and a message to the researcher Star AlekTufili entitled "Political developments in Iraq and the position of the parliamentary political elite In the Hilla Brigade, from 1939 to 1958, and the message of Tariq Shehan al - Aqili "position of the deputies Karbala in the Iraqi parliament 1925 - 1958 ".As well as foreign sources such as a book (N. K. AL - Baraz, The Geography of Agriculture in Irrigated Areas of the middle Euphrates) and(Vital Cuinet , La Turguie D Asia) and the book (F. J. Moberly official History of the Great war, The campaing in Mesopotamia1914 - 1918).When we reviewed the personality of omran Haj Saadoun and his political and social impact in Iraq until 1942 we reached several facts - He descends from a family embracing honor, originality and true national belonging. He is the descendant of an ancient Arab family that settled Iraq a few centuries ago and played a clear role in the political and social sphere. This family has the good qualities and good qualities of this family, which left a great impact on the horizons of his personality and political thinking. Later. - The emergence of his activity after the disposal of the Ottoman rule in Iraq after the formation of the British government and exercised its role in the liberation of the country from foreign control, in coordination with the men of the national movement throughout the country to confront the occupier and provide ways to resist it by means of adequate means, even if commissioned by that alliance with the old occupied Ottoman Empire , Represented by his approach to the battlefields in defense of his country against the British occupation, and had an active contribution to participate in the bombing of the greatest revolution witnessed by Iraq in its modern history, the revolution of the twentieth. - omran Haj Saadoun was away from party life, as he did not register any affiliation to any of the political parties that were approved during the period of (1922 - 1958), which was mostly members of the politicians, some of whom threw a parliamentary bloc to represent within the ministries Or the House of Representatives, was omran Haj Saadoun away from these influences independent in making decisions away from the influence of any authority on him, and therefore did not belong to any of those parties. - When the parliamentary and constitutional institutions of government emerged as a first step to building democratic institutions that help Iraqis reach their goals, omran Haj Saadoun chose to get out of the constituencies of the restricted government to the open constituencies to participate in the parliamentary elections.
Summary:
References:

كشف الظنون عن خيانة المامون للسيد حسن الصدر (ت : 1354 هـ / 1935م) : دراسة وتحقيق == Disclosing Suspection Around Al - Macmoons Deception (A Codxology)

Author name: باسم محمد حمد موزان الزيادي
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The abbasiad Era as well - known witnessed various political events. Most of those happenings were ralated to the struggle for the political powers. That kind of straggle was projected by the Abbasid house members themselves in militory conforntations as in the civil war that broke out between the tow ruling brothers, AL - Ameen and AL - Aamoon. That collision , however , was not only within the Abbasid governors , but it included another relative house, the Alawid house. Hence , Ali bin Musa AL - Ridha (pbah), the master of the Alavid house was coerced to engage in such a notorious clash through a nasty couspriacy by AL - Mamoon to isolate the former from his public and them to assosinate him in easy way.The ambiguity of this cause has been given too much efforts in a manuscript book by a theologist, Hassan AL - Sadr.This manuscript is entitled as kashf AL - Dinoon Khyaanat AL - Mamoon disclosing saspecions around AL - Mamoons deception.Selecting this monuscrift has a specific importance in two sides.Frist , it reveds the musterious condition of murdering Imam Ali bin Mousa AL Ridha (pbuh) , this could be attributed to the fact that this Imam emerged simaltaneously in the time of many valiant Alawid revolts that could have terrified the governing Abbasid Coliphate , this peris caused AL - mamoon to innovate appeasement policy by bringimg Ali bin Musa AL - Ridha from AL - Mamdeena, his brith place , to marow, the abbasid capital in an attempt to put him in semi house arrest.Imam Ali bim Musa AL - Ridhha (pbuh) could use the neur residence as a center for spreading his scholarly culture and knowledge through out persia and the nearby turkish speaking countries which, as a result , converted into Muslim shi i lauds upto the present days. The second side is the personality of the author , Hassan AL - Sadr, who decsends from the Imamic Al awid house, this sholar had fall experince in the shi i Imamic thought , so he gained the interest at orientalists and the christian priests.In addition he dared the recently awry islamic sects the wahabbi movement in partivula , in this trend AL - Sadr responded tot these dects and compiled othe books as A reply to the wahabbism and the shia foundation of the islams sciences.This thesis is composed of three chapter and conclusion the first chapter contains the biography of the manuscript author, Hassan AL - Sadr as his brith , life, linage, professors and compilation. The second chapter is devoted to understand the authors methods , resources and his way of investigation the available informations. Furthermore, the chapter scientifically describes, the chapter scientifically describes the codex and the moterials in which.The third chpter includs th investigation of the codex in two parts , the text and the footnotes.The research reached to key conclusions could be summed up as follow the author used variable historical evidences to confirm assasinating Ali Al - Ridha (pbuh).This came from his experience in the science of Al - Rijaal the science of narrators and in the historic andlyses.In addition, Hassan AL - Sadr could make fall use of the auxilary science he had as arabic grammarian he could be able to critsize many texts around the incidenx and assasination.
Summary:
References:

ملامح الدور السياسي لائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) حتى عام 114هـ / 732م : دراسة تاريخية == The Polikical Imamate In Ahlul Baits Thinking Till 114 H - 732 A - D (An Analytical Study)

Author name: اشراق علي حسين الشمري
Supervisor name: انتصار لطيف حسن السبتي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The Imamate is one of the most prominent things that appeared politically after the martyrdom of the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him and his family).It cured the ignorance of the nation.The Imams of Ahlul Bait (The Prophet's family) led the nation in a way that represented the prophet's real goals and thinking and followed the holy principles of religion though they faced different tragedies by the rulers of the states. The researcher faced several difficulties related to the subject of the dissertation.For example , the political issues of Imams were not so clear in many resources.Thus , the researcher depended on his ability in analyzing the available information that relate to the political imamate.Furturmore, the most available books ignored the value of Ahlul Bait's social and political roles in leadership of the nation and their responsibilities during the reigns of Omayyad and Righteous' caliphate. The study is divided into a preliminary ,three chapters and an end.The preliminary part explained the terms "Imamate " and " Ahlul Bit " terminologically and linguistically. The first chapter is entitled "Ahlul Baits' Identification of Political Problems ".That Chapter has been subdivided into three sections ;the first section tackled with AL - Saqeefah, Fadak,wars of apostasy(huroob alriddah ) ,and the liberation wars (huroob altahreer ).The second section dealt with the way of caliphate moving , murdering Ottoman the caliph ,Imam Ali's battles,Muawiyah bin abi Sufiyan and the independence of AL - Sham. The third section is about Imam Hassan's reconciliation, Yazeed's deeds while ruling, and Bani Umayyad till 114H. The second chapter is entitled " Ahlul Bait's Techniques against Political Problems".The chapter is subdivided into three sections ; the first section tackled with Ahlul Bait's teaching and advice for people.The second section is about the legislating of Ahlul Bait's revolutions whereas the last section is about uncovering and identifying the oppressors in the society.The third chapter is entitled " The Effects of Ahlul Bait's Facing to the Political Problems ".That chapter is of four sections ; the first section is about protecting the core of Islam and the second section is about ceasing the oppressing and torturing of the people by means of the wrong policy.The third section is about warning people of danger that practicing by the governing policy.And finally , the section four is about the preparation for the coming Imam and preparing a resisting generation. Lastly, the end of the dissertation, and the bibliography and the resources lis
Summary:
References:

الامام جعفر بن محمد الصادق (عليه السلام) والاسماعيلية في كتاب عيون الاخبار وفنون الاثار (السبع الرابع) للداعية المطلق ادريس عماد الدين القرشي (ت 872هـ - 1467م) : دراسة في النشاة والتكوين == Imam Jafar Bin Mohammad Al Sadiq (May Allah Peace Be Upon Him ) And Ismailia In Eyes Of News And Arts Of Archeology (Seventh Iv) By The Obsolete Preacher Idris Lmad Al Din Al Kara Shy (Died In 872 A.H) : A Study In Origination And Formation

Author name: فواز حمدان الحسناوي
Supervisor name: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: My dissertation deals with Imam gafar bin Mohammad Al Sadiq (May Allah Peace upon him) and Ismailia in the Eyes of News and Arts of Archeology book (Seven IV) by the Islamic preacher Idris Imad AI Din AI Karachi 872 A.H., aStudy In Origination and Formatio. The Ismailai Movement is a religious movement of apolitical cover.It has appeared on the historic stage during the second half of the second senturey A.H. the8th senturey A.D..This movement has developed as an outcome for the prevailing social and political movement of a religious form that calls for publishing the Islamic doctrine in Islamic world in an attempt to exploit the social and economic deteriorating systems of the Muslims community under the Ummaya and Abbasi Kaliphat reign. the principle of complete secrecy is overwhelming the movement instructions and gaols through undercvering an disguise away from the Abbasi authority Which used to hunt their leaderd and followers causing to have very few historic information about that movement. So , the book namely Eyes of News and arts of tackle the Ismailia. The book is one the major sources of this movement history. Ifollowed this resource as a base for a comparison to ot other references. Most of the researchers and movement rely what Al Karachi ,who died in 872 A.H., wrote about Ismailia call. In spite of being historically late for the beginnings of the movement , Al Karachi's book are effective that they revealed some historic facts about Ismailia Movement for many reasons that made him able to write in an elaborated way.One of these reasons is the authors social environment and his decency of an Ismail in family whice included such many advocates as uncle Karachi who left the Ismailia Another tor his nephew. Thus ,the influence of such a heritage is so obvious of such a heritage is so obvious that the author has taken these docurce and reference Look into the Ismail in history besides the incidents that the author himself witnessed
Summary:
References:

نساء البلاط الصليحي واثرهن في الحياة السياسية في اليمن حتى عام 532هـ / 1137م : السيدة اروى الصليحية انموذجا == Women Of The Sulayhe'S Court And Their Effect In The Political Life In Yemen Until The Year 532 AH - 1137 AD.Al - Sayda Arwa Al - Sulahea As A Specimen

Author name: فاتن كامل شاهين الغانمي
Supervisor name: حيدر محمد عبد الله
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The abbacy call in Yemen became weak , and degeneration as a result of Yemen political , and economical , and social division , and it's princes whom owed obedience to the abbacy people tended to compete and repulse among each other , and opposite that the Ismailia caller's activity like Mohammed al - sulayhe ( d 459 AH / 1066 AD ) and his son al - Mukaram ( d 477 AH / 1084 AD ) , and his wife al - Sayda Arwa al - Sulayhia ( d 532 AH / 1137 AD ) , Ali al - Sulayhi succeeded in establishing the Sulayhi state in al - Haraz mountain region , and by the year ( 455 AH / 1063 AD ) he was able to subjugate most of Yemen , that enabled the Ismailia call to spread publically through his kingdom , and gave back the Ismailia call it's rightful place in Yemen , which had been weak after the death of Ibn - Hushab ( d 302AH / 914 AD ) , and his sons being divided among each other , and the sermon was held on the state platform for the Fatemean , and al - sulayhi and his wife Asmaa bint - Shehab whom she supported and stood by her husband in managing the state's affairs , for her wisdom and political cleverness , despite the fact the Asmaa didn't rule but she was as the guidance rudder whom her advice never failed in leadership and politics , and Ali - Sulayhi never broke her advice when he consulted her. This family continued ruling Yemen for almost a century ( 439 - 532 AH / 1047 - 1137 AD ) , their are had new type as they united the country under one political banner , and their leverage spread from Hadramout to the south and Al - Hijas to the north , and that never happened neither in ignorance era , nor Islam , and their reign was also unique because the women ruled too just as the women of the Umayyan state ( 41 - 132 AH/ 661 - 749 AD ) , and abbasian state ( 132 - 656 AH / 749 - 1258 AD ) , and Fatemian state ( 297 - 567 AH / 909 - 1171 AD ) after suffering from weakness , disrespect , befor Al - Sulayhi rule , the society looked at her a commonwealth owned by her father , or her husband , and has no value in society , except serving her husband and having offspring, this is a result of shed tribalism , which had an obvious and an important effect on the political life , because she had no other role but the social role at home , except for some period preceded the Sulayhi reign , when the political circumstances in Al - Ziadiyah state ( 204 - 409 AH / 819 - 1018 AD ) , and Al - Najahia state ( 412 - 554 AH / 1021 - 1159 AD ) offered the opportunity for female symbols that had a leading and an active role in the political side , such as Hind Bint Abi Al - Jaish Bin Zyad who worked as a guardian for her nephew in managing the state , and Al - Sayda Al - Hura Alam surnamed by ( Aum Fatik ) who contributed in the policy of Al - Njahia state , and others. During the Sulayhi reign the women's role improved and she was able to be free from the constrains imposed on her , and she had a shared policy with men , and worked in science and knowledge , and the space opened for Yemeni woman to show her ability , after she was neglected , the role of Al - Sayada Arwa Al - Sulaihia ( 477 - 532 AH / 1084 - 1137 AD ) emerged in this position , besides some less relevant roles for some women in state , this woman who played an important role in supporting her husband king Al - Mukarm ( d 477 AH / 1084 AD ) , in managing the state affairs , and ruling by herself after his death , she was able to unit and manage the state under one banner by making reformation and achievements , and put together in her personality ,both the politics and religious leadership , the Fatemian succession didn't give the women only the politics power , but gave her religious authorities , and she was given the position of Al - Huja. by adopting the idea of al - taibia call , after the assassination of Al - Khalifa Al - Amer Bi - Ahkam Deen Allah ( 524 AH / 1129 AD ) , and in both these positions , she had a relationship with the ruling Fatemian succession , and the headquarters of the Ismailian call situated in Cairo. And for this point we chose studying " the women in Sulayhi court and their effect in the political life in yemen until the year 532 AH / 1137 AD. Al - Sayda Arwa Al - Sulayhi as a specimen ". to highlight the role of the women of al - Sulayhi court in political and ideological yemen , and to evaluate this role and it's effect on the state firstly , and to show their effect in the course of historical event in that period secondly. This study is divided into four chapters preceded by introduction, and followed by a conclusion included the results attained by the researcher with a number of appendix , a list of sources and references used in this study. The introduction contained the study of " the women's political role in yemen prior the appearance of al - sulayheen "And it was organized in two leading points. in the first we highlighted the woman's role and the society's view of her , and in the second point we highlighted the political activity , prior to the appearance of al - sulaheen in the political events in Yemen. chapter one discussed " the appearance of al - sulaheen in the political events in Yemen " , contained three subjects , the first subject studied the routs of the Ismayli call in Yemen and discussed : - the rise and beginning of the Ismayli call in Yemen , and the preparing of the Ismayli callers and their mission to Yemen , and the role of Ibn - Hushab in establishing the Ismayli ideology , then the political and ideological division among the Ismayli callers , and finally the Ismayli call activity after the death of Ibn - Hushab , until the rise of Al - Sulayhi state , we were able to remove some of the obscurity accompanied the rise of the Ismayli in Yemen and highlighted on the callers who led the call especially after the death of Ibn - Hushab , the second subject discussed : " the declaration of the Sulayhi reign in Yemen , and their relations with Al - Fatemeian " , and include the political life in Yemen before Al - Sulayheeen appearance , then establishing Al - Sulayhi state by Ali Bin Mohammed Al - Sulayhi until ( 459 AH / 1066 AD ) , and Al - Sulayhi position of the Fatemi succession in Egypt which showed the role of Ali Al - Sulayhi in building his state starting by his education and embracing the Ismayli ideology until the declaration of his state and unite Yemen under his power , the third subject highlighted : " Al - Sayda Asmaa Al - Sulayhia " and her political role during the Sulayhi reign by marring Ali Al - Sulayhi , and her son Al - Aas Mohammed being prince of crown , and the death of the prince and his brother Al - Mukarm ruling , then the assassination of Ali Al - Sulayhi and Al - Sayada captivity , which showed Al - Sayda's role and her effect on Al - Sulayhi state by her husband and son. the second chapter discussed : " Al - Aulayhi state during the reign of king Al - Mukam ( 459 - 477 AH / 1066 - 1084 AD ) included three subjects , the first subject discussed : the role of king Al - Mukarm. since he ruled after his father and his political and military conflict against Yemen tribes whom disobeyed Al - Sulayheen , and his position with Bani Al - Njah ( 312 - 554 AH / 1021 - 1154 AD ) and Al - Zayadia ( 280 - 298 AH / 893 - 910 AD) until he was able to reunite Yemen. the second subject discussed : king Al - Mukarm external policy in his position from the Fatemian succession in Egypt , his position from Al - Hejaz rulers , the third subject discussed : " the leverage of Al - Sayda Arwa Al - Sulayhia " and her role in king Al - Mukrm reign by moving the capital to Thi - Jabla and how the king retired from ruling , and her role in managing the state. and ruling after his death. The third chapter was titled : " Al - Sayda Arwa Al - Sulayhia , her biography and political and ideological activity " , contained three subjects , it highlighted in the first subjects : the biography of Al - Sayda Arwa , name and descent , birth and childhood , her surnames and nicknames , scientific position , death , the difference of historical tales , the second subject discussed : her role in taking care of her son Al - Mustanser then marring the caller Sabaa and ruling after his death , the third subject : it showed the adoption of Al - Sayda fore the idea of Al - Taibia call which explained : introduction to Al - Taibia call , separation from the rule in Egypt after the assassination of Al - Khalifa Al - Amer Bi - Ahkam Deen Allah ( 495 - 523 AH / 1101 - 1129 AD ) , declaration of sermon for his son al - imam Al - Taib. The forth chapter discussed : " Al - Sayda Arwa internal and eternal policy " contained two subjects , the first subject focus on : her internal policy and dealt the managing , social , economical achievements of Al - Sayda Arwa , then her position from Ibn - Najib and the circumstances led to his arrival to Yemen and then her position of the states which ruled Yemen such as Bani - Njah in Zubaid (412 - 554 AH /1021 - 1160 AD ) ,Bani - Zaria in Adan ( 460 - 569 AH / 1067 - 1173 AD ) , Al - Hamadanen in Sanaa ( 494 - 569 AH / 1098 - 1173 AD ). the second subject discussed the eternal policy and showed the relationship between her and Fatemian succession in Egypt starting with Al - Mustanser Bi - Allah (427 - 487 AH / 1035 - 1094 AD ) , and Al - Mustaly Bi - Allah (487 - 495 AH / 1094 - 1101 AD ) and Al - Amer Bi - Ahkam Deen Allah ( 495 - 524 AH/ 1101 - 1129 AD ) , then discussed her position of the Fatemean succession in Egypt after the death of Al - Amer Bi - Ahkam Deen Allah ( 524 - 532 AH / 1129 - 1137 AD ) , and her position of the surrounding states , like Al - Hijaz , Amman , Al - Sanad , north India. The researcher attained a number of results such as : the study shows that Al - Khulafa Al - Fatemeen chose Yemen to be a center for spreading Al - Ismayli call because it's far from the center of Al - Abbasi succession in Baghdad , and the chaos and disturbance and vanishing of political unity , the circulation of Shea in Yemen which is considered the most important factor that helped Al - Ismayli imams to send their callers there , they were able to establish Ismayli state by Ibn - Hushab and Ali bin - alfadhel 270 AH / 883 AD. the study also showed that after the death of Ibn - Hushab and Ali Bin Al - Fadhel , the callers continued in spreading the call in Yemen despite the resistance movements against Al - Ismailia state. The study also proved that one of the most results achieved by king Ali Al - Sulayhi is that his state continued ruling Yemen for about a century , united after the Fatemean Khulafa in Egypt , and it also showed that the relationship between al0sulayheen and Al - Fatemeen is a strong one , and Al - Sulayhi kings represent Al - Fatemeen in Yemen , and the rest of the country like India , Amman , Ihsaa , Sanad , where the Sulayhi kings gave presents to the Fatmean Khulafa , in exchange they gave them titles , these titles increases Al - Sulayhi kings position and strengthen their image against enemies. The study showed us that king Al - Mukrm is one of the strong personalities that strengthen alsulayhi state , he showed a high capability in managing the state's affairs , specially in soling local problems when some tribes disobeyed him ant threated his state , until he was able to eliminate that disobeydance , save his mother from captivity , and take revenge from Saad Al - Ahwal. that happened thanks to the support of a number of Al - Sulahi state , the study also shows that Al - Sayda Arwa had an intelligent mentality enabled her to rule Yemen for a long time , she ruled Yemen besides her son Ali Al - Mukrm ( Abbd Al - Mustanser ) , she was able during her reign with her son to stand against the attempt of Al - Sulayhi leader Sabaa Bin - Ahmed to rule Yemen instead of Al - Mukrm , when her son died she became the actual ruler of Yemen. and nobody could stand against her , because of the support of all Yemeni people and Al - Fatemian succession , and at the end when she died , the Sulahi state vanished , because there was no one qualified to manage the state's affairs , and Al - Taibia call continued in some regions in Sanaa , and turned from public role , to secret role
Summary:
References:

تطور التعليم في لواء كربلاء 1958 - 1968م == Development Of Education In Karbala Province (1958 - 1968)

Author name: لمى حسين علي الركابي
Supervisor name: علي حمزة سلمان الحسناوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Chapters of this thesis about development of education in Karbala province during the period ( 1958 - 1968) showed positive results arerepresented by the following : - 1 - The educational cooperation in Karbala province have been affected by the changed witnessed by the economic, political and social cooperation, the economic and social progress and bloom in the first class in Karbala province had reflected back on changing a ot of its deteriorated reality that it witnessed during the royal regime that cause to delate it too inuch from any other provinces of Iraq, after ( 14 of July revolution in 1958), there were many attempts to change the reality of Iraq totally and Karbala province specially, these atte1npts intended to implement many economic projects to ensure the economic bloom in these economic projects, and it is a matter couldn't be imple1nented by the council or reconstruction in the royal regime of Karbala province at that time, then a series of economic plans were implemented accurately in Karbala province that time, represented by the three economic plans (temporary, detail, fifty years plan), the high incon1es due to the uprising bloon1 of Karbala province , that urges the parents to send their sons to schools to increase the numbers of pupils attend primary schools to join other precedents registered pupils in primary schools.2 - Also the economic bloom Karbala province had witnessed and less immigrants to another provinces , good health reality due to good social facilities submitted by government with the municipality manage1nent in Karbala province had pm1icipated in improving the educational reality of Karbala province, most prominent services submitted by the government is projects of building residence units for the low income employees notably the teachers who suffered from living in unhealthy houses, to build new residence units called (teachers' neighborhood) in order to let the teacher to be available to teaching process only, without any obstacles that may affect on his efforts in teaching, also the government had commenced in submitting all services and rising the social value of teacher to urge other people to be involved in this cooperation of education, also government granted lands to the poor people in Karbala province which resulted in increasing the population in the new places consequently ensuring schools as a major projects and important facilities that complete the success of inhabitance projects in the Karbala province.3 - Building hospitals and health center a m2~jor factor in the Karbala province have participated in developing the education sector, these health cooperation succeeded in overcome and end the common and infectious diseases that devastated huge ratios of population in Karbala province, during the mass visitors who overwhelmed Karbala province annually, while there were no any health center in the royal regime that can make a direct medical inspections tours belong to the educational cooperation for schools to do the vaccinations that is durable to end or diminish the sates of infectious diseases, Karbala province witnessed a prominent improvement of the health situation after the revolution, at that time the government commenced to build the pupil's health centerin the beginning of the republican regime that time in Karbala province, which ended many infectious disease that devastated many people in the province.4 - The local management in Karbala province worked on applying principle of social justice in primary school, through implementing the program of' school wearing' by distributing clothes to poor and needy pupils, and program of school feeding through distributing free meals in schools notably in the rural schools, in order to enhancing the intellectual activity of the pupil and urging pupils to go schools after ensuring the simplest needs of life for the pupil like food and dressing. 5 - The government has enacted many rules and legislations by the ministry of education and teaching, most prominent rule was the order of ministry of education and teaching no. or (39) for the year 1958, which decided to make the teaching is free and compulsory in all places of Iraq without any exclusion, that motivate the fathers of sons to send them to schools after vanish of the most obstacle which is free teaching.6 - Also the occupational education had witnessed a huge concern from the government after the revolution specially in Karbala province, that was by opening two schools for the occupational teaching are Agricultural school for boys and home arts school for girls in Karbala province after being having only one industrial school for boys. 7 - The public and foreign education in all grades had witnessed big development beside the development in the formal education in the province, cooperation had witnessed a remarkable increasing in numbers of teaching staff or pupils and students within the period of the research, that was as a result to the encouragement of the local goverrnnent in supp01iing these cooperation by financial and moral supporting, due to the big role of these cooperation in enhancing the educational and cultural side of the province.8 - Although the big positive results in the education sector during that period but there were couple of negative impedances that has a hard impact on the flow of education current, political conflicts and the split of the community between supporting and opposite citizens led to political intervening in the educational cooperation and result in lowering the education level in Karbala province.9 - In spite of big reforms done by the ministry of higher education as big efTorts of enlarging buildings of the primary schools and ensuring the teaching stafT for these schools in Karbala province, but the enlargement in occupational building had not witnessed the required concern, exist of one school for industry in Najaf district with two schools for agricultural education and home arts school for girls, there was no any opening for a trade teaching school along that period. 10 - The less number qf'girl schools compared with boys school either primary or secondary school , in spite of the concern of the local government with the female sector, that is a result <~l the tribal attitude of the society which refuse the education qf' girls in schools like boys and consequently the le.ss qf educated girls compared with numbers o.f cultured boJ : s.
Summary:
References:

الاغتيال السياسي في الدولة الفاطمية (297 - 567هـ - 909 - 1171م) == Political Assassination In The Fatimid State : 297 - 567 AH / 909 - 1171

Author name: دعاء سعود حسون نايف المسعودي
Supervisor name: حسين كاظم حسون القطب ال طعمة
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: most of the successors of the Fatimid state used assassination as a means to aberuncate opponents and dissidents and negligent in the performance of their work; has begun using this method since the era of Obaid al - Mahdi in the first months of life of the State; was the share of the credit for the first in its proposal Abu Abdullah Shiite and his brother Abu Abbas and a num Kutama tribe leaders carried on their shoulders this great state.. After the reign of the Mahdi number of cases of political assassination in the succession of his son - Alkem because of his absence continuing from the capital of succession as a result of concern hounding Rebel external dad over; and the situation continued as it as during the succession of his son AL Mansur, who did not find in his reigh only two cases of assassination; while the number of such cases in succession Moez Ledin Allah who use this method to eliminate increaswd his opponents either in North Africa or in Egypt... Although the use of ALmoes to this method, the son AL Aziz Bellah did not resort to them; But that did not prevent his successor Al - Hokim BiAmr Allah of using this way to find some kind of control over the men of their owns; The assassination was punishemente immediate affect both tempted to default in the performance of his or infringement the public domain or even infringement the caliph.. women's have contributed to contribution is evident in the proliferation of these phenomenon; and started it since the days of Caliph Al - Hokim BiAmr Allah when he intervened sister Princess sit AL Mulk was an important reason for the assassination of some statesmen; has increased its intervention this after the death of her brother, Al - Hokim BiAmr Allah; and charged with trusteeship son Al - dhaher le Iizaz Deen Allah; resorted to this method that toppled Badedda the state of men qualified to overcome this critical stage after that formed a major threat to state her nephew..... Not only the contribution of women these on the role of Princess Sit Al mulk; but spread to others; was in forgronnd Ms. rassad "the wife of Caliph Al - dhaher le Iizaz Deen Allah and the mother of his son al - Mustansir"; these maid black, which was most important in the deterioration witnessed the era of al - Mustansir after having to issue orders to assassinate a number of Men state; and then caused by the conflict between the slaves and the Turks, which killed a lot After the split of the Ismaili da'wa for the first time in 487A.F on two types : Nizari and Mstalih; due to one end of Nizar for succession and assassination with Nasser state Avtekin and the Judge son Ammar; cases occurred assassination of several long Caliph Alamer in 524 AH; did not go on this division less than fifty years until exposed Ismailia Musta'li to split a new following the death of Caliph Alamer in 524 AH; dropped influence because of this division the of the Fatimid Caliph who became the puppet in his ministers; accompanied the decline bitter struggle for the position of the ministry, which has become the share of the strongest; has created this conflict a number of cases of assassination Political began with the assassinating Minister Hazar Almelok. As a result of this deteriorating situation، which was experienced by the Fatimid caliphate because of the dominance of its ministers; recognizes the succession successors young tried to restore their powers usurped; witnessed the last ten years of age Fatimid state violent conflict on the position of the Ministry; engaged the limbs forces external represented with znkyin "followers of the Abbasids," and the Crusaders; and because of that Egypt opened it doors widly ;and that conflict was ended by the assassination of Shur and controling of the Salahuddin on the Ministries of the country and carrying out an end to the rule of this state in the year 567A.F
Summary:
References:

وصايا الرسول (عليه الصلاة والسلام) : دراسة في الجوانب الاجتماعيــة والاقتصاديـــة

Author name: محمد هاشم حسين ناصر الحمداني
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الثروات الشخصية لملوك وشخصيات شبه الجزيرة العربية قبل الاسلام == The Personal wealth of the kings and figures of the Arabian Peninsula before Islam

Author name: هند عبد المهدي كريم العبدلي
Supervisor name: علي كسار غدير الغزالي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الصعيد المصري واثره في الاحداث العامة في العهد الفاطمي 358 - 567هـ

Author name: حيدر كريم عيدان الكريطي
Supervisor name: حسين كاظم حسون القطب ال طعمة
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

دور منظمة التحرير الفلسطينية في الحرب الاهلية اللبنانية (1975م - 1982م) == The role of the Palestine Liberation Organization in the Lebanon's civil war (1975 - 1982)

Author name: رباح مرزة خضير المدحتي
Supervisor name: حاتم راهي ناصر الزوبعي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

المعاملات الحرفية والتجارية في المدينة المنورة زمن الرسول (عليه الصلاة والسلام) : دراسة في مسانيد الائمة الخمسة == Craft and commercial transactions in Medina the time of the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) study in five imams Msanid

Author name: اسراء نجم عبد الرضا عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: محمد حسين حسن الفلاحي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الفرق والمذاهب الاسلامية : دراسة في النشاة والجذور حتى نهاية العصر الاموي في كتاب الملل والنحل للشهرستاني (ت845هـ) == Islamic groups and sects - A Study in the beginnings and Roots until the end of Umayyad era in AL - Shahrastanys Book (The Sects and the Groups D.548 AH.

Author name: حيدر عامر هاشم صباح السلطاني
Supervisor name: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الاغتيالات السياسية في بغداد وسر من راى في العصر العباسي الثاني 247 - 334هـ : دراسة تاريخية == Political assassinations in Baghdad and the mystery of the saw in the second Abbasid era 334 - 237 AH Historical Study

Author name: نغم جودي مهدي
Supervisor name: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

السياسة البريطانية تجاه مصر (1882 - 1936) == British Policy Towards Egypt (1882 - 1936)

Author name: صادق جعفر عودة الصائغ
Supervisor name: حيدر صبري شاكر الخيقاني
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

السجون والمعتقلات العراقية : دراسة في احوال السجناء والمعتقلين السياسيين (1921 - 1958م) == Iraqi Prisons and jails A study in condition of political prisoners (1921 - 1958 A.C.)

Author name: عهد محمد عبد علي العامري
Supervisor name: حيدر طالب حسين الهاشمي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

التيارات الاصلاحية في كربلاء 1906 - 1932 == Trends in Karbala Reformation 1906 - 1932

Author name: جنان نصر حميد المسعودي
Supervisor name: عدي حاتم عبد الزهرة المفرجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الجذور التاريخية لواقعة الطف في المنظور الفاطمي == The historical roots of the incident tuff in the Fatimid perspective

Author name: ايمان نوري جياد الموسوي
Supervisor name: حسين كاظم حسون القطب ال طعمة
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

سياسة توازن السوق في الدولة العربية الاسلامية حتى نهاية العصر الراشدي عام 41هـ/661م

Author name: عبير عبد الرسول محمد حسن التميمي
Supervisor name: زمان عبيد وناس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

قبائل الترك في كتاب طبائع الحيوان للمروزي وفي رحلة ابن فضلان : دراسة مقارنة == TurkicTribes in the Book Tba'e Alhywan of Al - Mrzwy and Rihlat Ibn Fadhlan : A Comparative Study

Author name: صادق مكي عليوي الشمري
Supervisor name: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

خطط المدينة المنورة في كتاب معجم البلدان لياقوت الحموي ت626هـ

Author name: ميثم عبيد جواد الطائي
Supervisor name: ميثم مرتضى مصطفى
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الاوضاع الصحية في لواء كربلاء 1921 - 1958 == Sanitary Conditions in the lewa' of Karbala1921 - 1958

Author name: ياسين عباس حمد الاسدي
Supervisor name: رحيم عبد الحسين عباس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الاصبغ بن نباته : دراسة في سيرته ومروياته == Al - Asbaq Bin Nabata Study on his Biography and his reports

Author name: علاء حسين حمزة
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الهندية (طويريج) : دراسة في اوضاعها الاجتماعية ابان العهد العثماني الاخير (1817 - 1917م) == Al - Hindiya (Touirij) A Study of Social Life During the Last Ottoman Period 1817 - 1917

Author name: ياسمين سلمان عبدعون الطرفي
Supervisor name: علي حمزة سلمان الحسناوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

بشير السعداوي ودوره السياسي حتى عام 1957 == Bashir al - S'adaawi and his Political Role Untill 1957

Author name: علياء اسماعيل مصطفى شهيدة
Supervisor name: حسين جبار شكر البياتي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الصيرفة والصيارفة في الكوفة منذ نشاتها حتى عام 334هـ/ 945م == Money Exchange and Moneychangers In Kufa since its Establishment until (334AH/945 AD)

Author name: عهـد عبد الكريم محسن
Supervisor name: زمان عبيد وناس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الافتاء عند العرب قبل الاسلام بين المنظور الديني والعرف الاجتماعي في شبه الجزيرة العربية == Al - Iftaa of Pre - Islamic Arabs between Religious Perspective and Social Custom in the Arabian Peninsula

Author name: سجى سمير دخيل صباح الخفاجي
Supervisor name: علي كسار غدير الغزالي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الجذور التاريخية للابنية المدنية في مدينة كربلاء حتى سنة (656هـ/ 1258م) == The historical origins of civilian buildings in Karbala till 656 A.H. / 1258 A.C.

Author name: هدى علي حسين الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: زين العابدين موسى جعفر ال جعفر
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

مدن ملاذ الخلفاء في الدولة العربية الاسلامية حتى سنة 334هـ/ 945م == Sanctuary cities caliphs in the Arabic Islamic state up to ( 334 AH / 945 AD )

Author name: غازي هادي حمزة اليساري
Supervisor name: ميثم مرتضى نصر الله
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

المغرب في ذكر افريقية والمغرب لابي عبيد البكري (ت 487هـ) : دراسة في الجوانب الاقتصادية

Author name: هنادي مهدي كريم
Supervisor name: زمان عبيد وناس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

امارة الموصل في العصر السلجوقي (489 - 521هـ/ 1095 - 1127م) : دراسة في احوالها الاقتصادية == Emirate of Mosul in the Seljuk era (489 - 521 AH / 1095 - 1127 AD) Study in their economic conditions

Author name: هدى سعيد مهدي الشهرستاني
Supervisor name: زمان عبيد وناس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

اثر عرب الخلط في الحياة المغربية خلال عصر الدولة الموحدية وبني مرين (524 - 876هـ/ 1130 - 1472م) == The Effect of Mixed Arabs in the Moroccan Life during the age of Muwahadeen State and Bani Mareen ( 524 - 876 A.H. / 1130 - 1472 A.C. )

Author name: مروة مكي جعفر عباس
Supervisor name: زمان عبيد وناس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

تجيب واثرها في الدولة العربية الاسلامية حتى نهاية القرن الثالث للهجرة == The Effect of Tujeib on Islamic Arab State Till the End of the Third Century A.H.

Author name: كوثر محمد كاظم جواد التميمي
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

السياسة الاقتصادية للدولة الفاطمية واثرها في اسواق القاهرة (358 - 567هـ/ 968 - 1171م) == The economic policy of the Fatimid state and its impact on the markets of Cairo (358 - 567 AH / 968 - 1171AD)

Author name: فرح علي نجم المسعودي
Supervisor name: حسين كاظم حسون القطب ال طعمة
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

دولة الرسول(صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) واتجاهاتها السياسية والعسكرية في كتاب الطبقات الكبرى لابن سعد (ت 230هـ) == State of the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) and their political and military in the book of the major classes of Ibn Sa'd ( 230 AH )

Author name: فرات عبد الرضا جواد معله
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الخلافة العباسية والامامان العسكريان في سر من راى (232هـ - 260هـ/ 847 م - 874 م) == Abbasid Caliphate and the two imams Alaskaraan in the mystery of the opinion ((232 AH - 260 AH / 847 ad - 874 ad))

Author name: عبير عبد الرسول محمد حسن التميمي
Supervisor name: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:

الموضوعات من اخبار السيرة النبوية في الصحاح الستة : دراسة تاريخية مقارنة == Defamation in the news of Prophetic conduct in the six sihahs Comparative historical study

Author name: سهاد محمد باقر جواد صادق
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الحسين صيهود الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الاوابد في الفكر العربي قبل الاسلام في كتاب المحبر لمحمد بن حبيب البغدادي (ت 245هـ/ 860 م) == Ruins in the Arabian Thought before Islam in the book of Al - Muhbar for Mohammed Bin Habeeb Al - Baghdadi ( died in 245 a.h. / 860 a.c. )

Author name: رشا قاسم محسن السهلاني
Supervisor name: علي كسار غدير الغزالي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

النشاط الزراعي في المدينة المنورة : دراسة في كتب السنن حتى سنة 458هـ/ 1066م == Agricultural activity in Medina in the books of Sunan study until the year 458 AH / 1066 AD

Author name: جنان محمد سلمان العامري
Supervisor name: زمان عبيد وناس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الرؤية الاستشراقية لسيرجون باغوت غلوب في كتابه امبراطورية العرب انموذجا == Orientalist vision for Sergon Baguc Globe in his booK Empire of the Arabs model

Author name: ايناس جاسب صالح الغانمي
Supervisor name: ميثم مرتضى نصر الله
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

اثر الشخصيات المصاحبة للملوك في شبة الجزيرة العربية : الحيرة - كندة انموذجا == The Trace of characters Near The Kings in The Arab peninsular - Alheara - Kinda as Sample

Author name: اشراق قيس فيصل الطائي
Supervisor name: علي كسار غدير الغزالي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الحياة الاجتماعية في مصر في كتاب المواعظ والاعتبار بذكر الخطط والاثار للمقريزي (ت 845هـ/ 1441م) == Social life in Egypt in the book of sermons and mind mentioning plans and effects Mqrizi (T : 845 AH / 1441 AD)

Author name: اسماء صنديد حميد الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: هاشم ناصر حسين الكعبي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

واقعة الطف في كتب التراث الاسلامي في القرنين الثالث والرابع الهجريين == Al - Taff Battle in the books of Islamic Heritage of the Third and Fourth. Centuries of hejera An Analytic study

Author name: اسراء محسن داود المرعبي
Supervisor name: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الحرب الروسية - العثمانية 1877 - 1878 : دراسة تاريخية == Russo - ottoman War 1877 - 1878 "a Historical Study

Author name: دموع علي راجي الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: حيدر صبري شاكر الخيقاني
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الحرف والحرفيون في مدينة مراكش خلال عصري المرابطين والموحدين (454 - 668هـ /1062 - 1274م) == Crafts and Craftsmen in the City of Marrakech During the Two Ages of Murabeteen and Muwahideen (454 - 668 A.H./ 1062 - 1274 A.D.)

Author name: علا عبد الكريم مهدي الجبوري
Supervisor name: زمان عبيد وناس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Summary:
References:

التطورات السياسية في اليمن الشمالي 1968 - 1978 == Political developments in North Yemen 1968 - 1978

Author name: سارة مكي عبد علي عباس الشمري
Supervisor name: كاظم حسن جاسم
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The tribe was one of the most powerful elements in the Yemeni cause. It had power and authority that exceeded the authority of the central government. Saudi Arabia exploited this matter and turned its attention to them because of the importance and location of Yemen to them and several regional and international countries intervened in Yemen after the fall of the monarchy. The people who took the leadership of Yemen، since the reign of the Imam and until the fall of the last leaders، were soldiers and not civilians، which had the result that they were in a clash and a permanent conflict with the authority of the tribe. The government was composed of the Presidential Council (the Revolutionary Command Council)، the ministers and the Advisory Council. The Advisory Council speaker was the elder Abdullah Bin Hussein Al - Ahmar and this had always made the government and the council in a permanent conflict. The conflict was between the government، the tribes and the elders. The elder Al - Ahmar was always the one who represented the conflict. In 1973، the Yemeni authority entered a dark path due to internal political disputes and conflicts. Abdul Rahman Al - Iryani decided to resign and agreed with the Advisory Council chairman that he would also resign. Yemen then entered a new phase، the stage of President Ibrahim Al - Hamdi. During this period، the power of the tribe was withheld and its influence removed from the army، which made the elders in enmity to Ibrahim Al - Hamdi. He was seeking to establish a civil state rather than a tribal state. When Ibrahim Al - Hamdi became the president، he took care of the army and the military rank and turned down the power influence of the tribes. The issue of unity with the South was of great interest in order to declare unity between them، but because of this policy was assassinated in a treacherous and ugly way and because of this regional and international intervention، the Yemeni people have never enjoyed the results of the revolution against the monarchy.In view of the importance of this historical period of the life of the Yemeni people from its political history، a topic was chosen for this message، which consisted initially of a prelude to Yemen's political، social and economic history before and after the revolution. The first chapter examined the period from 1968 - 1972، before Abdul Rahman al - Eryani stepped down from power to Ibrahim al - Hamdi، and the conflict between the republicans and the monarchists until the announcement of national reconciliation and the developments that took place after the declaration of reconciliation. The second chapter focuses on the causes of the conflict between the political forces and the coup done by Ibrahim al - Hamdi as well as meetings of the unity committees between Sana'a and Aden and the political differences between them، the coup of Ibrahim al - Hamdi or the June 13 corrective movement and the political parties in the era of Ibrahim al - Hamdi.The third chapter is about the political developments in 1975 - 1978 and what happened during that period، which is represented by some important events and the most important was Hamdi's assumption of power and the crime of assassination in a treacherous and ugly manner and the repercussions of the internal situation. The authority overtake of Hussein al - Khashmi and his assassination and Abdul Karim al - Arashi who overtook the power for 40 days to run the government and gave it up to Ali Abdullah Saleh.

فلسفة الخلق بين الكتاب المقدس وكتب التراث الاسلامي : دراسة تحليلية == The Philosophy of Creation between the Scriptures and the Books of the Islamic Heritage

Author name: اسراء محسن داود المرعبي
Supervisor name: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The humanity has spent an arduous journey in search for its creator and for the foresight and purpose of its existence. Nowadays and in the past, there is a question could not have been answered by the proposed hypotheses that is why did God created the world? However, searching in the accounts and the verses of the scriptures has revealed that the vision of God in the Old Testament is incarnated in the command, in the New Testament is in the affection and in the Qur'an is in the mercy. Thus, according to the principle of relativity, Almighty God's will in the genesis cannot be precisely realized. But it seems that God's love of his creatures was behind his intent of the creation. So, God knows what else.Anyway, the destination of man in this context is represented in his following the example of God's teachings and morals for the sake of reaching the eternal happiness, the perfection and the salvation. For this reason it has been reported in the narration of the prophet Muhammed (pbuh) that "Oh people, acquire the manners and the characters of God ". Nevertheless, a Qura'nic verse provided that God said "I did not create the jinn and the humans except to worship me"1, suggests to another expression. It refers not only to an earthly worship, but, to the furthest types of cult. Hence, the worldly idols, Adam and his progeny, could have got the highest ranks in getting closer to God, in preference and honor when they could have achieved superiority over the jinns and also could have followed the righteous path till the judgment day. In addition, having been battlingQur'an : The Spreaders\ 56.their inner demons, having been engaged in Jihad Al - Nafs the sruggle against their own desires and limitations and in promoting their values and spirits, those the human line could have chosen to acknowledge to their creator at their will. Consequently, they could constantly and thankfully praised Allah.Finally, we should give the proper answers to the following questions that every person is interested in them : - Where did we come from? Why were we created? And Where are we going?. Indeed, it could be said that we have been created as a result for the divine honor of Adam by science when Allah said " And He taught Adam the names, all of them; then He represented them to the angels and said tell Me the names of these, if you are sincere."2 Therefore, we are as human creatures must represent the Godly morals and behaviors and fill the earth with love and mercy because we are the successors of Allah in his land. So, we are in a glorious march of grace and power towards winning the ever lasting paradise of the blessed havens.

تاريخ الاسلام في كتاب تاريخ مار ميخائيل السرياني الكبير بطريرك انطاكية حتى نهاية العصر الراشدي == History of Islam in the book of ‎the history of St. Michael the ‎ Great Syriac Patriarch of ‎Antioch until the end ‎ of the Rashidi era

Author name: فاطمة يوسف عباس السعدي
Supervisor name: زمان عبيد وناس | نـعـيـم عـبـد جـودة
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Despite the contemporary Syriac historical events and recorded them in time, but we note many gaps and errors in the transfer of the historical event of St. Michael, some were deliberate and others inadvertently, and we will highlight the most important results we reached through this study : 1. Writing his book was motivated by religious, he addresses the audience of Christians of the East in the first degree and the audience of his church in the second degree.2. Adoption of the patterns of Byzantine yearbooks, followed by a special method in the classification of his book, combining the history of religious as stated in the Bible and the Byzantine yearbooks.3. Dry construction methods are not adopted.4. Michael was influenced by the Arab methods, and he quoted the methods of arranging the articles of his history and limiting them within specific years confined to the rule of the King, Khalifa or Sultan.5. The attribution was not mentioned in the events and replaced by the church fathers, scientists and historians.6. It is not based on Arab historians.7. Adopt the short and direct method of narration without going into details.8. History of the military aspect in the history of the Arab Islamic state, especially the Islamic conquests, and did not address the other aspects : civilization, culture, social status, economic situation and other aspects of life.9. The control of his saying of the divine punishment on his tendency to transfer the Syriac novel to the news of Al - Futuh.10. Accusing Islam of being a religion borrowed from Judaism and Christianity.11. Michael attributes the establishment of the Islamic state to war, murder, pillage and vandalism, and that Islam is based on the sword, and then we see it contradicts itself from this aspect in its history. We see elsewhere in his book that the Islamic religion and other religions did not interfere In matters of faith.12. He deliberately concealed many facts about certain things such as the tribute imposed on the people of Dhimah, which he referred only to its imposition, and did not mention its reasons, purpose and conditions, in order to emphasize that Islam is a religion of greed and greed whose purpose is material benefit.13. A comparison between Islam and Christ, and we see it sometimes in his presentation of the view of Islam to Christ and sometimes make mistakes.14. Many of the topics he talks about directly and without giving introductions to clarify the subject, we refer to the death of the Prophet  directly and without any introductions, and without mentioning the year of his death  or any other events in this regard, (7 years), and did not succeed in that years of the rule of the Prophet  more than seven years.15. He did not mention the old caliphate, its details, and how it was established at the time. It merely states that Abu Bakr is behind the Prophet in the ruling, and then mentions the death of Khalifa and another ruling.16. He addressed the Islamic conquests and the battles that took place during them, without mentioning the name of the battle, merely mentioning the events and the place where they occurred.17. Most of the names of the leaders of the Islamic armies did not mention them correctly, because it tells the events of the conquest of the Byzantine side.18. He referred to natural phenomena such as earthquakes and eclipses, but he did not succeed in mentioning them correctly and often see him exaggerating the story of events.19. He referred to the translation of the Gospel in the time of Caliph Umar ibn al - Khattab, but we found no reference to that translation in the Arab historical accounts, which may be an attempt to translate and not complete.20. Michael concluded his talk about the Rashidi era by referring to the scene of the fire in the reign of Ali bin Abi Talib, for the purpose of stating that Islam is only a religion of fighting and wars

الحيوان في الفكر العربي حتى عام 11 هجرية/ 632 ميلادية : دراسة تاريخية == Animals in the Arabic Thought up to 11 Hijri

Author name: عماد عمران عبيد ابو حديدة
Supervisor name: انتصار لطيف حسن السبتي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Animals had a great value to the Arabs when compared with anything else if the horses excluded, for it was called the fortune. The word fortune' that Arabs used meant the camels. They measured the tribe's power and dignity with the number of camels obtained by the tribe. The more number means the more importance to the tribe. It was at the same time, cost to happiness sadness. The bride's dowry was a number of female camels and her value is measured with their increasing camels number Abla's story is well known for all when her father limited one hundred female camels to her dowry. Thus, camel were cost stop blood and to pay unintended killing according to what the people decide or agree at that time. Camels were the Arabs companion since a long time. They were the desert ship and life artery as well as they were basis to his poem, oration, poetry, living source, transportation means, and the war equipment. Camels were mentioned in the old holy books. In the Bible, we find that Sheba's queen came to Salmon in a very great convoy o camels carrying perfumes, gold, and precious stones. Due to the animals importance in the holy Quran, we mention according to the time priority : 1) The wisdom behind mentioning crow in the Adam's prophet story save other animals2) The cow : the cow was mentioned in the holy Quran. It is the longest sura and named by this name 3) The wolf : it is the story of our prophet Yousif.4) The hoopoe, it is the Sheba's queen story and the prophet Salmon 5) The prophet Salih's story and his she camel.6) The story of Salmon' ant 7) The story of Mose's stick 8) The story of the seven sleepers of Ephesus and their dog 9) The story of Younis whale10) The story of Cave's spider11) The story of Ibraham's bird 12) The elephant story 13) The story of the prophet Mohammed's she camel, Al Qeswa'a The camel was mentioned in the holy Quran when this comparison followed by raising the heaven. This refers to the high creativity of this creature There are suras in the holy Quran named by animals names and their private attributes indicating to them save other beasts as ( carriage, beds, body, riding, sacrifice). In the Cattle sura (verse 143) " And of the cattle (He produceth) some for burdens, some for food. Eat of that which Allah hath bestowed upon you, and follow not the footsteps of the devil, for lo! he is an open foe to you.". In the Pilgrimage (verse 36)" And the camels! We have appointed them among the ceremonies of Allah. Therein ye have much good ". so, the camels is the plural of camel which is the camel. It was named so for its great body In the Folding Up "And when the camels big with young are abandoned" The word " the camel" was mentioned in seven Ayas in the Quran, three times in the Cow Sura (Aya 196), three times in the Table Spread (Ayas 95, 97), and in one time in the Victory (A ya 25), the Camels were also mentioned. The first thing that calls sight in the chaste prophet biography is the prophet saying camels are pride to its owners" The prophet recommended the care with camels when he said "if you pass through green land, let camels take their chance and if you pass throughr mountainous land try to accelerate" Thus, this clear case that green land is for grazing while in dryness it should not stay for long time. History mentioned some famous camels such as 1) Al Besous she camel.2) Khelou Bin Rouhi : has a famous story that Arabs described in their tales( if it becomes pregnant, it will be heavy; if it walks, it has long steps; if it is slaughtered, it satisfied; and if it is milked, it quenches the thirst) The prophet was true when he said ( camels are pride to its owners, sheep are blessing, and the good is within horses till the doom day).Islam honored horses and camels mentioning their great importance as a symbol. Power, and a means to declare the divine message and conveying sciences and knowledge to the liberated lands. Thus, horses, camels, and other animals became a means where muslims knights rode to liberate the world Finally, I could prove with this modest effort through my study and research for this topic (Animals in the Arabic Thought up to 11 Hiji) the decisive evidence between the readers and generations that Arabs and Islamic nation could enrich humanity with science and support with schoiars. This was a decisive answer with Quranic proofs and prophet speeches implying images of creation and Quranic miraculous of the animals sura which form the basic significance in the human life till our present time Arab nation and Islamic nation, through holy Quran suras and the prophet speeches preceded the animals right in the Quran and the prophet speeches that indicates the Arabs and muslims preceded the west in the animals right. In this concern, poets wrote poems, proverbs were established, with many military, economic, commercial, and psychological uses. The current paper is also an answer to those who deny the Arab nation as a nation of the holy Quran that descended in their Arabic language as anilliterate nation that has no science and scholars. By this modest effort, I prove through my study and searching this topic, the Arabs and muslims role who preceded all nations in their sciences including zoology. This was stated before time and history witnesses this mentioning the advanced construction of science and scholars llah to raise troubles from my nation and to save my country from occupation I ask a which targeted sciences, scholars, and culture, that zoology is a colour among others. I ended this by Allah sura Iraham : Deem not that Allah is unaware of what the wicked do He but giveth them a respite till a day when eyes will stre (in terror),(42) As they come hurrying on in fear, their heads upraised, their gaze hearts as air. (43) And warn mankind of a day when the doom will come upon them, and those who did wrong will say : Our Lord! Reprieve us for a little while. We will obey Thy call and will follow the messengers. (It will be answered) : Did ye not swear before that there would be no end for you? (44) And (have ye not) dwelt in the dwellings of those who wronged themselves (of old) and (hath it not) become plain to you how We dealt with them and made examples for you? (45)

الموالي في العراق دراسة في احوالهم العامة حتى سنة (132 هـ) == The pro - Iraq study in their general conditions until the year (132 AH

Author name: سوسن عباس حسين الجابري
Supervisor name: انتصار لطيف حسن السبتي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The Mawali (non - Arab Muslim allies) represented one influential factor in the Arabic - Islamic community. The significant intellectual achievements they left in diverse sciences and arts, especially the religious and the literary, made them a salient signpost.The term "Mawali" appeared before Islam due to the circumstances that prevailed as a result of the wars that swept the Arabian Peninsula. However, it prevailed after non - Arabs converted to Islam; those came to be known as "Mawali". The Arabic singular "Mawla" also referred to an Arab alley, a usage that diversified the meaning of alliance. There is a significant amount of research on the Mawali. Researchers investigated the social and economic aspects of their life as well as their political role, in addition to their intellectual achievements. The Gharrawi study put a detailed bibliography on the names of authors who tackled the intellectual influence of the Mawali during the Ummayad Era. The study included the Mawali all over the Arab Islamic State. In this study, the researcher investigates their intellectual influence in Iraq; shedding light on their contribution as a group which was said to be marginalized and whose simple humanitarian rights were denied, as such, they resorted to make up the inferiority by excelling intellectually. The researcher presents a positive picture of the Mawali's intellectual activities since the Early Islamic Era until the end of the Umayyad Era.The study consists of five chapters with an introduction, conclusion, and a list of bibliography. The meaning of the term "Mawali" is explained in chapter one, with the Mawali's social and economic life. Chapter two is entitled The Influence of the Mawali in the Religious Sciences, these sciences include the sciences of the Quran, interpretation, Quranic readings, prophetic tradition (Hadith), and Kalam (Islamic scholastic theology). In chapter three tackles the Mawali's contribution to the military, while chapter four examines their achievement in the social sciences like the Arabic language and the science of Qasas (Quranic stories). And chapter five focuses on the Mawali's most important administrative positions after the Umayyads policy change because of their need for the Mawali's services, administrative and leadership skills. This had led to the Ummayads assigning important and critical roles to them; roles which were assigned only to the loyal members of the Ummayad house.

اثار الثورة الصناعية في اوضاع الطبقة العاملة بالمدن الصناعية البريطانية 1837 - 1901 == The effects of the Industrial Revolution on the conditions of the working class in British industrial cities (1837 - 1901)

Author name: هديل حسن قاسم الياسري
Supervisor name: حيدر صبري شاكر الخيقاني
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis dealt with the study of the effects of the industrial revolution on the conditions of the working class in British industrial cities during the Victorian era (1837 - 1901), and was divided into an introduction, a prelude, four chapters and an end.The prelude to the emergence of industrial revolution in Britain during the second half of the eighteenth century, showing the theories of the pioneers of economic thought and its impact on the growth of consciousness of the working class before 1837.The first chapter examined the effects of the industrial revolution on the working class conditions until 1837, and included three aspects : The first topic dealt with the challenges faced by the working class in industrial cities prior to the Victorian era. The second section explained the exploitation of workers by employers, While the third topic is devoted to highlighting the role of trade unions in demanding the rights of workers.The second chapter deals with the role of the working class in establishing the documentary movement and the government's position on the struggle of workers and their suffering until 1848, and divided into three sections. The first topic explained the factors that led to the establishment of the working class by the working class. (1839 - 1848), and the third section of the British government's legislation to improve working class conditions (1842 - 1848).IIThe third chapter deals with the economic and social effects of the industrial revolution on the working class and the reactions thereof during the period (1848 - 1881). It included two topics : The first topic dealt with the study of the suffering of workers from the hardships of living and working conditions during the period (1848 - 1881) The laws of factories issued during the period (1850 - 1881) and their effect on improving working conditions.Chapter Four traces the economic and political developments on the ideology of the working class and its political orientations during the period (1881 - 1901). It included three aspects : The first topic dealt with the role of the working class in the formation of the Socialist Unions and Societies during the period 1881 - 1893. Who worked on the establishment of the Independent Labor Party (1893). The third topic explained the role of the working class in the establishment of the British Labor Party and its political activity during the period (1900 - 1901(.The conclusion highlighted the most important results achieved through the study, including the role of the working class in the development of industry in Britain during the Victorian era, the great suffering suffered by the working class due to exploitation by the owners of factories and capitalists, and the establishment of the working class to establish trade unions and socialist unions and political parties In order to demand their rights and success in forcing the legislative and executive authorities to respond to their demands.

الامامة القيادية في فكر الامام الحسين : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: احمد فاضل حسون المسعودي
Supervisor name: انتصار لطيف حسن السبتي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

موقف جريدة الاهرام من حرب الخليج الثانية 1991 == The position of Al - Ahram's newspaper against The Second Gulf War in 1991

Author name: سدى محمد حسن مهدي الربيعي
Supervisor name: حاتم راهي ناصر الزوبعي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: In 1957, it witnessed a turning point in the march of the Al - Ahram newspaper, which flourished and developed during the period in which the writer and journalist Mohamed Hassanein was the editor - in - chief and became one of the most advanced newspapers in the world. The Iraqi - Kuwaiti relations (1961 - 1990) were characterized by recurrent crises as well as successive governments' claims in the royal era (1921 - 1958) for historical claims of Kuwait's right. The two countries entered into a cycle of futile negotiations. And discussions later to obtain the islands of War and Bubian, and Al - Ahram in turn supported the Arab efforts on the settlement of the Iraqi - Kuwaiti border, but it did not write these efforts success. These issues were raised between the two countries after the stalemate in the relationship between them during the period of the Iran - Iraq war, especially when the problem of Iraqi debt and the deterioration of Iraqi economy due to the increase in Kuwaiti oil production increased tension in the relationship between the two parties, and criticized the newspaper Al - Ahram news paper criticizes Iraq when the oil price issue Outside the OAPEC, but on the other hand it stood with Iraq when it was attacked media. Al - Ahram stayed with the Arab efforts, especially Egypt in containing the crisis .The invasion of Iraq to Kuwait on August 2, 1990.It changed the position of the newspaper from calm between the parties to the attack only and sharp criticism of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, and the newspaper focused on the impact of the invasion economically on the world. Al - Ahram news paper supported the broad Arab activity at the level of the Arab summit after the invasion in order to reach a solution to the crisis. It also praised the coordination of positions achieved by the GulfAbstractCooperation Council and endorsed the unified plans of the GCC armies in the face of possible developments. The newspaper did not overlook the regional position and indicated the Turkish position which was similar to Egyptian position in condemning the invasion as well as the position of Iran and Israel. Iran condemned the invasion and supported the Security Council resolutions. Israel, however, was cautious in its position, without specifying its position and showing its gains from the crisis. The newspaper gave great attention to the international position, starting with the position of the Security Council, where Al - Ahram New paper was in favor of international legitimacy and the sanctions imposed by the Security Council on Iraq, as well as the position of the United States. The position of the newspaper was in line with economic pressures. The international crowd in Saudi Arabia justified the pretext that Saudi Arabia wanted To preserve its entity from the Iraqi threat. Prior to the war on January 1 until the end of the deadline set by the Security Council on January 15, Al - Ahram News paper supported the Arab and foreign diplomatic efforts, especially the Egyptian efforts to contain the crisis before the war. The newspaper followed the facts of the air and ground campaign of coalition forces and maritime movements, To liberate Kuwait and announced its liberation on 28 February 1991

موقف الاتحاد السوفيتي من الحرب العراقية - الايرانية 1980 - 1988 == The Soviet Union's Position in the Iraqi - Iranian War (1980 - 1988)

Author name: جاسم محسن عبيد
Supervisor name: رحيم عبد الحسين عباس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The Iraqi - Iranian war (1980 - 1988) is considered as one of the greatest regional conflicts known to have continued for a long period of time. It continued because of certain internal and external factors coming from both arguing parties. This war broke out in the Arabian Gulf region, which is considered to be one of the most important regions where the most beneficial and energetic areas of many major nations lie. The Soviet Union was one of these nations, for it is known to be the leader of social military and plays therefore an essential role in international politics. This nation tried extremely hard to reach the area where the conflict was taking part before and after the war started, using thereby different strategies to spread and regulate its dominance in the area that is close to their borders from the south, not to mention that it also had riches of possessing many oil resources. That is why this thesis sheds light on the position of the Soviet Union in the Iraqi - Iranian war. Their position is considered to be one of the most important and influential positions over the course of this war, because it possesses significant political and economic relations with both sides.This thesis includes an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. Chapter One, entitled (The Soviet Strategy in the Arabian Gulf and the Outbreak of the Iraqi - Iranian War), includes three sections. Section one entitled : The Soviet Strategy in the Arabian Gulf (1970 - 1977), has dealt with the interest the Soviet Union had concerning this region which borders their country from the south. Other rivals like the United States and its allies were also present in this area, revealing the ways the Soviet Union used to reach this area. Section two entitled : (The Relation of the Soviet Union with both Conflicting Sides) includes in its first part a discussion of the Iraqi - Soviet relationship after the coup that took place in 1968 until 1979 explaining the close relation that was created between these two sides. The second part has dealt with the Soviet - Iranian relationship, where Iran was an ally to the West because of its strong bonds with the Soviet Union on both economic and military levels. However, after 1978 and the success of the Islamic revolution in Iran, the Soviet Union started to support Iran fearing any coup they might start to show their loyalty to the United States.The third section entitled : The Iraqi - Iranian war, 1980 - 1988, considered the beginnings of the war and the media attacks and accusations between the two sides, unfolding the most important parts of this war and its stages. Chapter Two entitled : The Soviet Union's Position Concerning the Iraqi - Iranian War, 1980 - 1981, includes two sections. The first section has shed light on the Soviet Union's part in the war between the years of 1980 - 1981. This stand reveals how the Soviet Union took its stand with Iran, causing an increase in conflict between them and Iraq. These tensions increased until the Soviet Union accused Iraq of starting the war. That is why the Soviet Union refused to provide Iraq with weapons during this period despite an agreement of friendship and cooperation they had assigned. Chapter three entitled : The Soviet Union's Position in War from 1984 - 1988, includes two sections : the first section entitled : The Soviet Union's Position in War from 1984 - 1985, discusses the Soviet Union's position taking sides with Iraq due to the stands Iran had taken against the Iranian party named ''Todah'' that was devoted to the Soviet Union. This Soviet - Iranian bonds started to break apart due to the previous reasons mentioned. Iraq made use of these developments as the Iraqi president made a visit to Moscow on the 16th of December, 1985 in order to gain Soviet support. The second section entitled : The Soviet Union in War from 1986 - 1988, signifies the period where the Iranian - Soviet relationship started to strengthen despite the Soviet's warning against Tehran after they had invaded the Iraqi city of Foa in 1986. In addition to this, many important changes happened because of war tankers and the attacks done by the United States on the Iranian harbors, causing the destruction of an Iranian civil aircraft in 1987 and issuing decision 598 that continued during the maneuvers and international consultations for as long as one year that demanded the Soviet Union to consider the withdrawal of the European and American military from the Arabian Gulf region.Chapter four entitled : The Soviet Union Position to Initiate International Peace Stopping the War. This chapter includes two sections; the first section which is entitled : The Soviet Union's Position Concerning International Peace Initiatives, reveals that the Soviet Union had no real part in solving the on - going conflict. Their stand was only concerned with invitations and calls to stop the war. They also took a powerful stand in making decisions in the UN Security Council as an attempt to stop the war.The second section entitled : The Soviet Union's Position Concerning Decision 598, discusses the Soviet Union's participation in forming this decision. This section also discusses the Soviet's position in refusing decision 598 Iran has set and the attempts of the Soviet Union to take political benefit for their own sake.This thesis has depended greatly on many different sources, especially on unpublished Iraqi documents saved in the Iraqi National Library and Archives. They include the most valuable information concerning the topic of this thesis and helped covering most of its aspects. Documents from the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and documents from the Islamic Iranian news agency have also provided valuable information. In addition to the previous mentioned documents, Iraqi and Arabic published documents have also further helped in covering many parts of this thesis, like the Arabian world files and records and the daily documents of Arabian Union 1987, and also documents from the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Iraqi communication.The academic studies of other theses and dissertations have also helped in providing necessary information essential to complete the work, from which the most important was the thesis with the title : The Soviet Foreign Politics in the Arabian Gulf Region in 1947 - 1987 by the researcher To'ma Mohammed Yusif and the thesis : The Iraqi - soviet Relationship 1962 - 1988 by Nadhim Yunis Al - Zawy, as well as the thesis : The Iraqi - Soviet Relationship 1980 - 1988 by the researcher Ali Khalid Hamad.

بول نابنشو ودوره السياسي في العراق 1932 - 1942م == Paul Knabenshue and his political role in Iraq (1932 - 1942 )

Author name: مروة خضر عباس الخفاجي
Supervisor name: حيدر طالب حسين الهاشمي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

روادف الكوفة ودورهم بالاحداث العسكرية والسياسية (17 - 84هـ / 638 - 703م) == Rawadf Al - Kufa and their role in Military And political events (17 - 84 AH)/(638 - 703 AD

Author name: عذراء كاظم صالح
Supervisor name: عمار محمد يونس الساعدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

سياسة روسيا الخارجية في عهد القيصر الكسندر الثاني (1855 - 1881) == The policy of foreign Russia during the reign of Tsar Alexander II (1855 - 1881)

Author name: علاء محمد جهاد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: حيدر صبري شاكر الخيقاني
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الرسالة سياسة روسيا الخارجية في عهد القيصر الكسندر الثاني (1855 - 1881). وتالفت من مقدمة وخمسة فصول وخاتمة. بحث الفصل الاول سياسة روسيا الخارجية قبل تولي القيصر الكسندر الثاني الحكم في روسيا عام ( 1855) وقد قسم الى ثلاثة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول نظرة عامة عن طبيعة نظام الحكم في روسيا القيصرية في عهد ال رومانوف حتى عام (1801). في حين اختص المبحث الثاني بدراسة سياسة روسيا الخارجية في عهد القيصر الكسندر الاول (1801 - 1825). وتطرق المبحث الثالث الى سياسة روسيا الخارجية في عهد القيصر نيقولا الاول (1825 - 1855). وقد تناول الفصل الثاني سياسة روسيا الخارجية منذ تولي القيصر الكسندر الثاني الحكم حتى قمع الانتفاضة البولندية (1855 - 1865). وتم تقسيمه الى خمسة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول سياسة روسيا للتوصل الى تسوية لايقاف حرب القرم (1855 - 1856) . وتطرق المبحث الثاني الى مشاركة روسيا في حرب الافيون الثانية ضد الصين ( 1856 - 1858). في حين اختص المبحث الثالث بدراسة موقف روسيا من سياسة بيدمونت لتحقيق الوحدة الايطالية( 1859 - 1861). واختص المبحث الرابع بدراسة سياسة روسيا ازاء الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ( 1855 - 1865)، وتطرق المبحث الخامس الى سياسة روسيا تجاه الانتفاضة البولندية ( 1863 - 1865). وجاء الفصل الثالث بعنوان سياسة روسيا الخارجية تجاه اهم القضايا الدولية ( 1866 - 1874). وتالف من اربعة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول سياسة روسيا تجاه مساعي بروسيا لتحقيق الوحدة الالمانية ( 1866 - 1871)، وتطرق المبحث الثاني الى الدبلوماسية الروسية تجاه المانيواالنمسا - المجر وعقد عصبة الاباطرة الثلاثة ( 1872 - 1873) . واختص المبحث الثالث بدراسة التنافس الروسي - البريطاني على الخليج العربي وبلاد فارس وافغانستان( 1869 - 1873). اما المبحث الرابع فقد اختص بدراسة سياسة روسيا تجاه البلقان تحت ظل التنافس الدولي ( 1867 - 1874). اما الفصل الرابع فقد سلط الضوء على الثورات البلقانية وتاثيرها على علاقات روسيا الخارجية مع الدول الاوربية الكبرى(1875 - 1878)، وتكون من خمسة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول سياسة روسيا تجاه ثورة البوسنة والهرسك ضد الدولة العثمانية ( 1875). وتطرق المبحث الثاني الى الثورة البلغارية ونتائجها (1876 )، في حين تناول المبحث الثالث سياسة روسيا الخارجية تجاه ثورة صربيواثورة الجبل الاسود (1876). واختص المبحث الرابع بدراسة مؤتمر اسطنبول ونتائجه ( 1876 - 1877). وتناول المبحث الخامس اعلان الحرب الروسية العثمانية والموقف الدولي منها ( 1877). اما الفصل الخامس والاخير فقد اوضح سياسة روسيا تجاه التسويات الدولية التي ترتبت على نتائج الحرب الروسية العثمانية ( 1878 - 1881) وتالف من اربعة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول توقيع الدولة العثمانية على هدنة ادرنة ومعاهدة سان ستيفانو( 1878). واختص المبحث الثاني بتوضيح موقف الدول الاوربية الكبرى من معاهدة سان ستيفانو ( 1878)، وتطرق المبحث الثالث الى دراسة مؤتمر برلين واثره على علاقات روسيا الخارجية مع الدول الاوربية الكبرى ( 1878)، واختص المبحث الرابع بدراسة موقف روسيا تجاه عقد معاهدة التحالف الالماني النمساوي( 1879 - 1881). اما الخاتمة فقد تضمنت اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث على ضوء موارد في متن الرسالة من معلومات والتي بينت السياسة الخارجية التي انتهجتهراوسيا في عهد القيصر الكسندر الثاني لتحقيق طموحاتها التوسعية على حساب بعض الدول المجاورة لاسيما تجاه الدولة العثمانية من جهة، وموقفها من الحروب التي خاضتها دول البلقان ضد الدولة العثمانية من جهة اخرى، فضلا عن قيام القيصر الكسندر الثاني بمحاولات عدة للسيطرة على بعض المناطق في اسيا الصغرى وبلاد فارس، ويبدو ان تلك السياسة ادت الى حدوث خلافات كبيرة مع بريطانيا كادت ان تؤدي الى قيام الحرب بين روسيوابريطانيا، فضلا عن ذلك فقد حاولت روسيا انشاء الجامعة السلافية لضم سلاف البلقان جميعهم بزعامتها، وبالتالي تتمكن من فرض سيطرتها على المضايق العثمانية، لكن تلك المحاولات اخفقت في تحقيق هدفها بسبب تضارب المصالح بين الدول الاوربية الكبرى ووقوف معظم تلك الدول ضد مساعي روسيا. | The study covered Russia's foreign Policy during the reign of Tsar Alexander II (1855 - 1881). The first chapter Included with Russia's foreign Policy before the accession of Tsar Alexander II to Russia in 1855. The first section explained with the nature of the system of government in Czarist Russia during the Romanov Era until 1801, While the second section reveal with the study of Russia's foreign policy during the reign of Tsar Alexander I (1801 - 1825). The third topic dealt with Russia's foreign policy during the reign of Tsar Nicholas I (1825 - 1855). The second chapter dealt with Russia's foreign Policy since the reign of Tsar Alexander II until the suppression of the Polish uprising (1855 - 1865). It was divided into five topics. The first topic dealt with Russia's Policy of reaching a settlement to stop the Crimean War (1855 - 1856). The second topic dealt with Russia's participation in the Second Opium War against China (1856 - 1858). While the third topic deals with the study of Russia's position on the policy of Piedmont to achieve Italian unity (1859 - 1861). The fourth topic deals with Russia's policy towards the United States of America (1855 - 1865). The fifth topic deals with Russia's policy towards the Polish uprising (1863 - 1865). The third chapter entitled Russia's foreign policy towards the most important international issues (1866 - 1874). The second topic dealt with Russia's policy toward Russia's efforts to achieve German unity (1866 - 1871). The second topic dealt with Russian diplomacy toward Germany, Austria - Hungary and the holding of the Three Emperors League (1872 - 1873). The third topic deals with the study of the Russian - British rivalry on the Arabian Gulf, Persia and Afghanistan (1869 - 1873). The fourth topic was devoted to study Russia's policy towards the Balkans under the international competition (1867 - 1874). The fourth chapter sheds light on the Balkan revolutions and their impact on Russia's foreign relations with the major European countries (1875 - 1878). The first section deals with Russia's policy towards the Revolution of Bosnia and Herzegovina against the Ottoman Empire (1875). The second topic dealt with the Bulgarian revolution and its results (1876), while the third topic dealt with Russia's foreign policy towards the revolution of Serbia and the revolution of Montenegro (1876). The fourth topic deals with the study of the Istanbul Conference and its results (1876 - 1877). The fifth topic dealt with the declaration of the Russo - Ottoman war and the international position on it (1877). The Fifth chapter explained Russia's Policy toward the international settlements that resulted from the Russian - Ottoman War (1878 - 1881). The first part dealt with the Ottoman Empire's signing of the Edrana truce and the Treaty of San Stefano (1878). The second topic deals with the position of the major European countries on the Treaty of San Stefano (1878). The third topic dealt with the study of the Berlin Conference and its impact on Russia's foreign relations with the major European countries (1878). - 1881). The final conclusion included the most important conclusions reached by the researcher in the light of the contents of the letter, which showed the foreign policy pursued by Russia under the reign of Alexander II to achieve its expansionist ambitions at the expense of some neighboring countries, especially towards the Ottoman Empire on the one hand, The Balkan countries fought against the Ottoman Empire on the one hand, and the tsar Alexander II on several attempts to control some areas in Asia Minor and Persia. This policy apparently led to major disagreements with Britain that almost led to the War between Russia and Britain Moreover, Russia tried to establish the Slavic League to bring all the Slavs of the Balkans into their leadership and thus be able to impose its control over the Ottoman straits. However, these attempts failed to achieve its goal because of conflicts of interest between the major European countries and most of them against Russia's efforts.

حزب العدالة والتنمية في تركيا : دراسة تاريخيه في التوجهات الاقتصادية والسياسية == The Internal Economic and Political Orientations of Justice and Development Party (2002 - 2008)

Author name: نورا نجاة حسين
Supervisor name: جاسم محمد شطب العبیدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the study in the history of Turkey is due to the location that occupies, which is located in the heart of the world and combines the corridors of land and sea, and the strategic axis has been and remains the focus of the ambitions of all countries wishing to control the world through them.The reality that emerged from the Second World War is the defeat of the totalitarian regimes, the change in the situation in Turkey and the evolution of the democratic process since the 1970s in Turkey. The most important characteristic of this period is the permissibility of the political parties such as (the Republican People's Party, the National Renaissance Party, the nation Party, The Islamic Movement in Turkey) by the law. The Islamic Movement in Turkey was characterized by distinctive aspects posed by special historical, social, political situations. The Islamic Movement in Turkey in particular the National Thought Movement, led by Najmeddin Erbakan, has benefited from great islamic movements where it relied on new programs and focused on the importance of developing the economic side, the most important among them is "Milli Curosh", and the expansion of Turkey's relations with the Islamic world countries where it sought to establish the League of Arab States, but the military establishment did not allow political Islam to reach power and stay in power in 1997 more than several months. The military staged a 1997 coup against the coalition government between my two parties (Al Rafah led by Najmeddin Erbakan and Dugrow yoll pary led by Tanso Cheler ), which called the coup a "postmodern coup." The 1997 coup against the coalition government of the Welfare Party and the True Path marked a turning point in the path of the political Islam movement in Turkey. The emergence of a new phase in thepolitical Islam movement in Turkey was the emergence of a moderate trend among the current (Secularism - Islam) known as the "Ardogan".The new formation "AK" with many young leaders represented the trend of renewal within the National Thought Movement. Since the first day of the establishment of the AKP, Rajap Tayyip Erdoğan has declared that it is a "democratic and conservative" party, and that it is open to all citizens to achieve a national project that is subject to the economic and political crisis which qualifies it to join the European Union. In 2002, And the development of the elections and was able to obtain the first place and thus managed to form a government alone, and the party was able to engage in democratic development and constitutional great, manifested through constitutional and legal amendments that left a prominent impact on public freedoms and political life.This study was based on the analytical descriptive historical approach. A natural study required that the research be divided into an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, an appendix and a list of sources.The first chapter reviewed the political developments in Turkey after the Second World War. The first topic included the political developments in Turkey after the Second World War. The second section includes the Welfare Party (RP) and the Turkish elections. The third topic deals with the assumption of Erbakan as prime minister.The second chapter deals with the establishment of the AKP and its intellectual orientations. The first section includes the intellectual roots of the AKP. The second section contains the most important principles of the foreign party's politics, and the third is the emergence of Rajap Tayyip Erdogan.The third chapter reviewed the economic experience of the AKP. The first section included an overview of the Turkish economy. The second sectionincludes the strength of the Turkish economy. The third topic deals with the field of agriculture.The fourth chapter reviewed the political developments in Turkey during the rule of the AKP. The first section includes the general elections and the amendment of the constitution. The second section includes problematic for the concept of the Kurdish and Alawite people. The third section reviews the problematic role of women.

النواب الشيعة في المجلس النيابي اللبناني (1943 - 1975) : دراسة في التمثيل والمواقف

Author name: علاء رياض عبد الغانمي
Supervisor name: باسم احمد هاشم الغانمي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

المفسرون واثرهم في اقصاء الامام علي (عليه السلام) عن فضائله كتاب مفاتيح الغيب للفخر الرازي (ت606هـ) : دراسة تحليلية == commentators and their impact on the exclusion of Imam Ali for his virtues book mafatih alghayb of Fakhar al - Raazi (606) Analytical study

Author name: احمد فاضل عبد زيد الشريفي
Supervisor name: ماجد عبد زيد احمد الخزرجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The policy of intellect exclusion practiced a gainst Imam Ali (A.S) dated back to the early Islamic history and then be cam a policy based on poletical and ideological tramme work . The influence of this policy was on the narrators , tellers , commentators and historians , so they used to exclude Imam Ali (A.s) from every virtue and historians , then this issue was developed in the Abbasid period until it became as a normal issue Books of Quran interpretation were most important works that their auther practiced eaclusion gainst Imam Ali (As) and affected by the preceding tellers and narators .Alfakher Alrazi was not only one of them to show his exclusion because the previous of them relied on others in the tolling without expressing their opinions , but he was expressing his opinion which represent his clear and purposed exclusion. He was discussing the narration that concerns the virtues of Imam Ali (A. S) , and tried to attribute it to others . He compared the rirtues of Imam Ali (A.S) and others , then to diminish the impotance of these rirtues the search turned to make an analytieal Study dealing with exclusion he had done agniest Emam Ali (A - S) through his interpretation .He had serral methods in that attiude including : comparisision , participation,exclusion and disregarding for virtue.Imam Ali (A.S) was the point around which the objective of Alrazi werer to reduce the virtues of ALI (A - S),and to raise Abu Baker to be the best and the most worthy of Imamate and caliphate. These rirtues were the reason for establishing a debate about the Imamate and working on the exclusion of Imam Ali (A - S) in order to make Abu Baker the first ,the most right and the best . The researcher addressed these methods and opinions that Alrazi had launched .This thesis represented a debate between Alrazi and the researcher. The thesis entihed the interpreters and their impact on "the exclusion of Imam Ali(A - S) from His virbues, Book of Alrazi , who died in 606(A - H) " in an analytical study. Thesis also included four chapters one of Hem devoted for Alrazi biography and three for his exclusion study against Imam ali

اثر مدرسة الامام الرضا عليه السلام في الفكر الاسلامي حتى سنة 260هـ/873م == Effect of Imam Al - Ridha School on Islamic Thought Until the Year (260 A.H - 873 A.D )

Author name: احمد عدنان عبود وتوت
Supervisor name: عامر عجاج حميد
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The purpose of the thesis is to explain the effect that Imam al - Ridha (peace be upon him) had left on human thought.The thesis starts with an introduction that shed light on the meaning of effect or influence in the doctrine of Ahl - Bayt, presented by what Imams (peace be upon them), had been mentioned. The introduction includes also the personality and biogrphy of Imam al - Ridha (peace be upon him) including his Imam as being crown prince of the Abbasid Caliphate.The thesis includes four chapters : Chapter1 consists of two Topics, the first of them deals with Imam al - Ridha's interpretation of the Holy Qur'an, where the Imam relied on the divine science and the interpretation of Qur'an by Qur'an.The second topic focuses on the effect of the Imam on the Hadith and correction of its narrations.He also addressed the prophetic Hadith in language and terminology.Chapter 2 deals with the effect of Imam al - Ridha (peace be upon him) on jurisprudence and theology. The Chapter consisted of two topics, the first is his effect on the jurisprudence in terms of act of worship and transactions, through prayeing, fasting in all its kinds, alimony, jihad, moneylending and the will before death. Second topic dealt with the effect of the Imam theology which flourshed in the Abbasid era.That was through debates of Imam al - Ridha (peace be upon him) with senior clergy of Christians, Jews and sabean in themes of monotheism, hereafter, prophecy, justice and Imamate.Chapter 3 deals with the influence of Imam al - Ridha (peace be open him) on other sciences through three topics, the first his impact on medicine where the (Golden Thesis) was a model for this theme.Second topic deals with his influence on languages, where there was clear evidence in the Arabic language through prose, debates and poetry.He was also fluent in other languages such as Indian, Persian, Turkish and Roman The third topic focuses on economics according to Islamic law and it's doctrine.Chapter 4 deals with effect of Imam al - Ridha (peace be upon him) on his companions, it also includes three topics, the first focused on the Imam influence on those companions through interpretation of Holy Qur'an and Prophetic Hadith, the second dealt with the Imam influence on them through jurisprudence and theology, and the third topic focused on the effect of Imam Al - Ridha (peace be upon him) on his companions through other sciences such as medicine, Arabic language and economics.

الفكر الاقتصادي الاسلامي بين النظرية والتطبيق حتى 14هـ

Author name: احمد جايد بدر الحسناوي
Supervisor name: زمان عبيد وناس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis examined the Islamic economic thought between theory and practice in the most important era of Islamic history, namely the era of prophecy and the caliphate until 41 AH / 661 AD. The research hypothesis of the question : Is Islamic economic theory valid to work to date in terms of the system of ownership and philosophy of work and production relations between employees of Muslims and non - Muslims or not? Was the economic thought and application in the Islamic state in theera of the caliphate a continuation of the prophetic era or are they different from each other? Then I answered these questions through two part and four chapters and a preface in which I explained the linguistic and theological meaning of the words ofthe title of the research, The first part is devoted to the definition of Islamic economic theory as stated in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. The first chapter examines the system of ownership and work in the era of the Prophet (peace be upon him), The secondchapter is the economic function of the Islamic state or the political economy in accordance with the work of the Prophet in the fields of economic security and the regulatory system and economic development, And the second chapter was written bythe economic thought in the era of succession through the first chapter of the research sources of economic thought and issues and goals, and the second chapter illustrated the impact of hybrid thought formed in the era of the Caliphate on the theory andeconomic applications presented by the Prophet

الاوضاع الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في مدينة كربلاء 1939 - 1958 == The Social and Economic Conditions In Karbala city 1939 - 1958

Author name: ضياء حسن قاسم محمد الخرسان
Supervisor name: علي طاهر تركي الحلي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The social and commercial sides formed two basic principles to develop nations due to their direct connection with the individuals and society for better future. Accordingly, many studies including the current study tried to shed the light on The social and commercial conditions of various cities. Karbala city had its share of this search. There was a study concerning Karbala social and commercial states from 1921 - 1939 which showed a significant and valuable part of the most prominent of the city in addition to what distinguishes the city of religious privacy due to the Imam Hussein and his brother Al Abbas ( p.b.u.t.). this added another importance to the city which became a polestar for visitors from all over the world; the matter that reflected on the social and commercial sight and activity. This in turn, formed a motif to the researcher to study it from1939 - 1958 completing his previous colleague's beginnings. The year 1939 is considered as a decisive stage of contemporary Iraqi history, the date of King Ghazi's death in the fourth of April 1939 and receiving regency by Abdul Ellah on King Faisal, the second which was followed by disturbing political and commercial situations, besides beginning the second world war. In addition, reflection of all the above on the commercial and social reality ofKarbala city; the matter that formed the second motif to choose the topic. From another side and since Karbala is a religious center in the Islamic world. It is a place that attracts hearts from various nations that had influence on the community nature and its populated structure as a materialistic constituent, and also on the city culture, ideology, arts, civilization as a moral constituent. This led it to move in isolation with some privacies that recognized its paralleled religious cities which deserves to be studied in particular in accord to that variety and importance. If you ask, why do we study the religious school? Karbala has its own religious center and contains many religious men, scientists, and scholars that why there were many religious Hawza schools. And for the question, why there are customs, traditions, and social sights in Karbala city? This is because the city has its own privacy, especially from the religious side that made customs and traditions differ from other cities, such as gatherings and Husseini processions, AIrbeen, Sha'abaniyah visits, a method of practicing rituals in mosques and Husseiniyahs. There are customs held in the blessed Ramadan month, for they are specific traditions inKarbala city as kids circumcision, vows, and playing. All these and other traditions has special influence. The answer for why the medical situation is concerned is due toits deterioration from1939 - 1958 when different diseases attacked the city where we are going to devote a table to clarify their types and essence. Concerning education, it depended mainly on traditional teachers, and religious scholars, whereas the governmental schools were very bad with weak learning. So, the primary learning almost was nothing with a small number of learners. Even their number in the high school was very low. This led to spreading of illiteracy and ignorance in the Karbala community till women entrance to school was considered in the Karbala community as a sort of corruption and behavior deviation. If one inquires why the economic side in Karbala is concerned, then we know that vocational side has special influence for what distinguishes Karbala, since it has various main vocational works like shrowed production, rope twisting, treacle, holy clay, gowns, etc. if somebody asks why the water resources are concerned, this is because Karbala is a tourist city which gets money from inside and outside Iraq such as the almsgiving, fifth, vows, and ouda almsgiving, and all these are charity funds come to holyKarbala from Indians' and other countries shia people. The study deeply tackled the general conditions of Karbala city, starting with the name origin, establishment, the administrative organization, the most important political development in the ottoman era and Karbala's city position, Karbala's stand towards the British occupation in 1914 as the parties and associations, as well as the influence of the political, social, commercial events in Karbala city. This produced number of newspapers and various magazines. The researcher also mentioned the social and commercial impact of the different political and social development in Karbala. The researcher discussed the most prominent social developments and their influence on the general life in Karbala which is the social structure of Karbala city, number of population, the social and religious sights of Karbala city, the religious and cultural gatherings and the social and

مظاهر البذخ والترف عند الخلفاء والامراء في العصر الفاطمي من سنة (358 - 567هـ/ 968 - 1171م) == Appearances of Lavishness and Luxury to Caliphs and Princes of Fatimid Era from 358 to 567 H./ 969 to 1171 A.D

Author name: ندى عباس فرحان الشمري
Supervisor name: محمد مهدي علي الشبري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
1 2 3 4