الشعائر الحسينية في كربلاء المقدسة : دراسة تاريخية في التاسيس والتطورات حتى عام (1958م) == Al - Hussiania Rituals In Holy Karbala As A Historical Study At Its Establishment And Development Until 1958

Author name: علي جليل عبد الحسن الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: علي حمزة سلمان الحسناوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages: 11T3124 - p.pdf
Abstract: Al - Husseini rituals and decrees are a religious and social phenomenon because of their particularity in the Islamic world , which stands humble to the commemoration of the Imam Hussein (p.b.u.h) , That Embodied all the epics of the injustice and oppression that was afflicting the Islamic nation, Al - Husseini rituals are also one of the main sources of a continued human connection to the case of Ahl Al - bayt (peace be upon them) , A case that cast of tears on history. Al - Husseini rituals shed light on the truth of the eternal struggle between right and wrong , As it forms the identity of the Islamic nation and gives it the true affiliation of the school of islam, So it is an extension of the message of the prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) when he said "Hussein is part of me and I am part of him , May Allah love those who love Hussein It is also a test and a difficult test in terms of reviving it. Where the rituals were subjected to the most restriction and prevention during the periods that preceded the period until 1958 and the positions of the government to them, As well as the Historical events experienced by these processions during this period. Through my study of this subject, the following facts will be very obvious. Al - Husseini rituals , in the city of Karbala for all its forms, are civilizational practices when they compared to the rest of the rituals of non - Muslims , at the same time , the city of Karbala is an incubator of Al - Husseini Rituals in the whole world , Because it has the holy shrines of imam Hussein and his brother AL - Abbas , as it attracted thousands of visitors from around the world , Al - Husseini rituals are Considered as a weapon of the people who have been subjected to colonialism, therefore, these rituals were given more importance and holiness to their ability to expose every unjust and oppressor. At a time when these rituals aimed at a social, political and economic function besides their spiritual function , As it aimed to achieve unity of class and emphasis on the spirit of tolerance between our people and different sects and religions. Al - Husseini rituals have undergone multiple roles, on of which is widening and the other shrinking , depending on the nature of the ruling policy. Many types and practices are inserted to Al - Husseini rituals coming from Islamic countries neighboring Iraq, at a time they weren’t Known such as consider and walking on the embers and hit chains. The process of organization and management of these rituals are managed and organized in coordinated and controlled way be the people without government intervention in that period in the recent periods of the history of contemporary Iraq (1921 - 1958) where the government policy began to intervene partially in term of prevention or allowance sometimes. In fact , Al - Hussieni rituals were not only for the Iraqi Shiites, but they were attended by Muslims from all Iraqis and even non - Muslims. And that these rituals have an honorable position on Arab national issues as well as their position on Iraqi national issues. In conclusion, Karbala has he hearts of the believers for its ancient place and traditions where it remains the Centre of the population of the city and the pivot of their social life. It became a station for the influx of visitors from all over the Islamic world, which was reflected on its social and economic reality, where the city has flourished greatly and this is due to the presence of the holy shrine of Imam Hussein and his brother Al - Abbas (peace be up on them) which have become a sanctuary to the Islamic world.
References: 11T3124 - R.pdf
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