حزب العدالة والتنمية في تركيا : دراسة تاريخيه في التوجهات الاقتصادية والسياسية == The Internal Economic and Political Orientations of Justice and Development Party (2002 - 2008)
Author name:
نورا نجاة حسين
Supervisor name:
جاسم محمد شطب العبیدي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Karbala
First pages:
11T3158 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The importance of the study in the history of Turkey is due to the location that occupies, which is located in the heart of the world and combines the corridors of land and sea, and the strategic axis has been and remains the focus of the ambitions of all countries wishing to control the world through them.The reality that emerged from the Second World War is the defeat of the totalitarian regimes, the change in the situation in Turkey and the evolution of the democratic process since the 1970s in Turkey. The most important characteristic of this period is the permissibility of the political parties such as (the Republican People's Party, the National Renaissance Party, the nation Party, The Islamic Movement in Turkey) by the law. The Islamic Movement in Turkey was characterized by distinctive aspects posed by special historical, social, political situations. The Islamic Movement in Turkey in particular the National Thought Movement, led by Najmeddin Erbakan, has benefited from great islamic movements where it relied on new programs and focused on the importance of developing the economic side, the most important among them is "Milli Curosh", and the expansion of Turkey's relations with the Islamic world countries where it sought to establish the League of Arab States, but the military establishment did not allow political Islam to reach power and stay in power in 1997 more than several months. The military staged a 1997 coup against the coalition government between my two parties (Al Rafah led by Najmeddin Erbakan and Dugrow yoll pary led by Tanso Cheler ), which called the coup a "postmodern coup." The 1997 coup against the coalition government of the Welfare Party and the True Path marked a turning point in the path of the political Islam movement in Turkey. The emergence of a new phase in thepolitical Islam movement in Turkey was the emergence of a moderate trend among the current (Secularism - Islam) known as the "Ardogan".The new formation "AK" with many young leaders represented the trend of renewal within the National Thought Movement. Since the first day of the establishment of the AKP, Rajap Tayyip Erdoğan has declared that it is a "democratic and conservative" party, and that it is open to all citizens to achieve a national project that is subject to the economic and political crisis which qualifies it to join the European Union. In 2002, And the development of the elections and was able to obtain the first place and thus managed to form a government alone, and the party was able to engage in democratic development and constitutional great, manifested through constitutional and legal amendments that left a prominent impact on public freedoms and political life.This study was based on the analytical descriptive historical approach. A natural study required that the research be divided into an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, an appendix and a list of sources.The first chapter reviewed the political developments in Turkey after the Second World War. The first topic included the political developments in Turkey after the Second World War. The second section includes the Welfare Party (RP) and the Turkish elections. The third topic deals with the assumption of Erbakan as prime minister.The second chapter deals with the establishment of the AKP and its intellectual orientations. The first section includes the intellectual roots of the AKP. The second section contains the most important principles of the foreign party's politics, and the third is the emergence of Rajap Tayyip Erdogan.The third chapter reviewed the economic experience of the AKP. The first section included an overview of the Turkish economy. The second sectionincludes the strength of the Turkish economy. The third topic deals with the field of agriculture.The fourth chapter reviewed the political developments in Turkey during the rule of the AKP. The first section includes the general elections and the amendment of the constitution. The second section includes problematic for the concept of the Kurdish and Alawite people. The third section reviews the problematic role of women.
