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الاطلاق في الاحكام النحوية

اسم المؤلف: اياد عبد الجبار احمد الويسي
اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

القصيدة الومضة في الشعر العراقي المعاصر حتى 2010 م : دراسة فنية == The Coruscation Poen in Contemporary Iraq Poetry up to 2010 : artistic

اسم المؤلف: سجى عبد الرضا هاشم العزاوي
اسم المشرف: نوافل يونس سالم الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Development is still going on in life and all fileds, especiallyliterature. Its development is of crystal clear impact on society itselfas it is regarded the mouthpiece of aggrieved and their righteousvoice. It is my love of poetry that urged me to be directed to thismajor and it was the plase of care and thought. Therefore I madeup my mind to delve in my depth so as to figure out whatsoeverport and cons in the inside of it.After thinking for a while, I have made up my decision, with theassistance of my supervisor, in choosing a topic in literturegenerally and poetry specifically that is dealing with the artisticside. After keen reading and cogniting the topic chosen was TheCoruscation Poem in Contemporary Iraqi Poetry up to 2013 : anArtisic Study I have labored hard to afford a portrait of the artisticvalue of the poem in literary devices system which mightcontribute in the expression. As far as I know, there is no previoussimilar study in the coruscation save the (Coruscation Poem) by(raed Jaradat) in Almustansiriya University which is a Ph.D.dissertation written in 2014 . Unfortunately , I did not have accessto this dissertation nethier in libraries nor by means of the authorhimself . As for me, I have shed light on poets of coruscation fromthe beginnings of the poet Ahmed Safi Elnaja up to the last of the2013 poets, wishing yet that I did not forget any f them.Throughout collecting the information and sources, and embarkingon writing the thesis. I have found out that the outline of the thesisis to be comprising of a perfase, three chapters of three sectionseach and a conclusion .The prefase tackled the scope of the term focusing mainly on thewhere and when was the beginning and flourishing of coruscationpoem, whether it is of valus or not, names it is known in andnumber. The first chapter, which is concentrating on coruscationas image, is subdivided into three section the first dealt with thesimile and its devices that are included in the poem, the secondtackled personification, incarnation and metaphor in the poem inaddition to defining it via my analysis of the poem, while sectionthree was alloted to the metony my image in which I have dealtwith everything comprising metonymy and its artistic image through analyzing the poetic texts.Moreover, chapter tow is dedicated to the study of condensation and is divided into three section. The first contained semantic and stylistic condensation the second was entitled condensation and shadows of meaning while the third was about condensation anachronism and its relation to coruscation poem. In the third chapter I studied coruscation in terms of prosody. It is also divided into three sections; the first was about assonance and alliteration in coruscation and their relation to each other the second dealt with repetition and contrast while the third was entitled coruscation prosody and whether it has a phonetic prosody. It might be worth noting that despite the difficulties and obstacles faced in terms of lack of pervious studies and references, yet, I was capable of achieving this study wishing it to be in the service of literature.

البحث الدلالي في كتاب الايضاح في شرح مقامات الحريري للمطرزي ت610هـ == Semantic Investigation in Al - Edah Book in the Explanation of Maqamat Al - Hariri for Al - Mutarizi

اسم المؤلف: همم راضي عليوي
اسم المشرف: محمد بشير حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Maqamat Al - Hariri is important literary texts since it represent a lovely literary type in human souls till now. So, the linguists pay attention to it by explaining and clarifying its ambiguities and investigating itsbeautiful areas. Al - Edah book is one of these explanations but itparticularizes from others in that it cares to the semantic side making the linguistic levels its own beginning. So, the researcher pays attention tothis explanation in that she revel the authors’ cleverness. This studyconsists of three chapters. The first one entitled (phonetics andmorphological level) which consists of two sections. The first one (phonetics level) deals with two topics, alternation among voiceless sounds like alternation between (التاء and ,(الھمزة and the alternationbetween voiced sounds and it deals with alternation between (مالفتح والض )and other things. The second section deals with morphological level. It deals with topics like derivation, rigid, minimization, attribution, plurals, and others. The second chapter is entitled (grammar level) which deals with topics like indication of inclusion, deletion, and indications of some names and letters. The third chapter entitled (indication sections in Al - Mutarizi) which deals with two topics, the first is (singular words indication) and ( semantical development)

شعر الغزل بين عمر بن ابي ربيعة وبشار بن برد ونزار قباني : دراسة بلاغية موازنة == Romantic Poetry between Omar Bin Abi Rabea, Bashar Bin Burd and Nazar Qubane (A Pithiest Paralleled Study

اسم المؤلف: خالد فائز ياسين
اسم المشرف: خالد علي مصطفى
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This dissertation title " Romantic Poetry between Omar Bin Abi Rabea, Bashar Bin Burd and Nazar Qubane - A Pithiest Paralleled Study " , inanalyzing romantic poems in stylistic way . This science is a beneficialelement of stylistics and different levels of language " structural ,morphological , and phonological " besides other artistic aspects inanalyzing a literary text . Stylistics deals with a poetic text as being acomplete structure comprising in it elements of the text and partialstructure. Also the direction of criticism is towards poetry not the poet ,by that it is necessary to teach poet's poetry separate or far from theinfluence of desire and felony of generalization .In this study the researcher chose three poets ( as mentioned before )concentrating the speech on a common poetry aspect between the threewhich might barely be the most common in their poetries . This aspect islove , and the study of love in these three poets was not new . It has beendealt previously by several researchers . They studied it separately in eachpoet and demonstrated its types and directions , by studies that could bedescribed as artistic and subjective . But , they did not deal with concernthe stylistic study , even if we find stylistic studies dealing with all thepoets poetry . This study was done dealing with one purpose in poemshaving one subject . On the other hand , the study dealt with the stylisticaspect accurately in each poet by demonstration , and stylistic analysis .The study started with a theoretical part about ; first : stylisticsbetween the theory of the term and the concept ; second : showing themeaning of comparison and its styles in Arabic heritage . Then dealingwith concept of paralleling and its styles in Arabic heritage . Also ,through reading love poetry of the three poets stylistically . The study isdivided into two chapters, each chapter contained five sections . The firstchapter was entitled " structural level " and its sections are ; first section ( style of interrogation ) , second sections ( style of command ) , third section ( style of vocation ) , it is known that these styles are structural ordered styles demonstrating artistic aspects of their usages by each poet and most significant metaphorical aspects of each style , fourth section ( repetition ) mentioning in it types and patterns of a single poetic line , and its style in connecting , and finally the fifth section ( alliteration ) mentioning in it the verbal expressions of this art and its place in poetic line . As for chapter two it is entitled " levels of image formation " and contained five sections , as follows : Section one " sources of forming image of Romances " . Section two " images of simile " .Section three " images of allegory " .Section four " images of allegory " .Section five " contradiction ( antithesis and paralleling ) " .The study came to several results : - The researcher found common manner in structure of interrogation between the three poets . Especially, in the poets " Bashar and Omar " sometimes the researcher finds that their poems have an opening of this kind of style . Also , the technique of concrete interrogation has been found in the three poets . - In repetition and from the samples that has been exposed in the study , it is found that the repetition of expressions has taken a huge space especially in the poems of " Nazar " thought they are different in form it has been employed beautifully . - In alliteration , which is a rich style used by the three poets in all its types and forms , we find " Omar and Bashar " committing to all its classifications and common structural places in the line of a poem . - In the second chapter : we found in section one ( sources of forming image of love ) the experiment of feeling is varied in the three poets with existence of lines the poems that meet in the poems of the poets Omar and Bashar , especially , in the openings of their poems . Where we find them standing on remains addressing friends . This opening toke a wide space in the poems of Omar compared to Bashar , and disappearing totally in Nazar Qubane poems . Then we find narration and dialogue in the three poets with existence of similar art in poetic messages in experience of Nazr Qubane dealing in it with his passions within the frame of his emotions. - In the second section ( simile style ) the researcher found that the three poet's attitudes are to build a complex image of simile , which give an expressional value wider than simile called " individual simile " . - Section three ( allegory ) our study in this section is limited to diagnostic allegory or what is called dynamic allegory since having vitality and flexibility in drawing the poetic image and the researcherfound big constancy in using such kind of allegory.

الهوية النسوية في شعر المراة الجاهلي == Feminism Identity in Pre - Islamic Women Poetry

اسم المؤلف: ماجدة حسن حبيب
اسم المشرف: خالد سهر محي الساعدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This dissertation title "Feminism Identity in Pre - Islamic Women Poetry" to discuss the important role of women in Pre - Islamic period. It is divided into three chapters with several sections in each chapter.Chapter one, entitled "Manifestations of women identity in poetic purposes", and this chapter is divided into three sections including the speech of elegy, flirtation, and satire. Chapter two, entitled " Manifestations of women identity in poetic themes", and also it is divided into three sections speaking about women identity and themes of motherhood and childhood, and the discussion about women identity and family life, women identity and theme of affiliation.Chapter three, entitled "artistic structure in pre - Islamic feminism poetic texts". It is divided into three sections dealing with texts about feminism poetic image and poetic language, and speaking about rhythm in its two parts weight and rhyme.The dissertation has been concluded with several results and recommendations. The researcher has depended on important references like Al - Aghane for Abi Farag Al - Asfhanee and the book Balaghat ANesaa for Ibn Tayyfor.

اتجاهات نقد الرواية في صحيفة الاديب الثقافية 2016 م - 2003 == Trends in Novel Criticism in Al - Adeeb Newspaper (2003 - 2016)

اسم المؤلف: هبة جاسم محمد عباس الطائي
اسم المشرف: خالد علي یاس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study investigates the known concrete samples (articles), published in Al - Adeeb cultural journal, by research and observing. Those samples are identified by the critical article style analyzing and criticizing the novel. Therefore, the study is divided into two sections, one section deals with the academic criticism. This section is divided into two chapters, the first chapter adopted the formal structural approach, while the second adopted the postmodern approach. The second section deals with press style which is divided into two chapters. The first chapter introduces the Impressionist monetary (interpreter). The second chapter introduces the interrelated criticism (hybrid) which show similar visions that is the absence of rhetoric with its stable intellectual approaches. Therefore, this study is based on the discrimination between two types of novel criticism, one adopting critical approaches and known methods and the other which is uncommitted to them

عبد الغفار حامد هلال وجهودة اللغوية

اسم المؤلف: محمود يوسف رميض رجب العباسي
اسم المشرف: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

التوظيف الاسلوبي للتثنية في التعبير القراني

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحمن محمود كريم ناوي
اسم المشرف: وسن عبد المنعم ياسين الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

شروح ابيات كتاب سيبويه : دراسة تحليلية == The Reviews of the Verses of Sibaweih's "Al Kitaab" (The Book) : Investigation and Analysis

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم عبد الرحمن محمد
اسم المشرف: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Sibaweih's "Al Kitaab" is regarded as the first and the most comprehensive book that reached us. It is was the book that is the mostly studied and investigated among other books. The efficiency in this book was in the originality of expression and the power of the structure.As this book has took a great deal of study, some of the many major scholars conducted reviews, comments, illustration to its verses, and investigations to its structures in most of the capitals of the Islamic states from east to west. Due to its importance, the number of those reviews reached to twenty. The only reviews that reached us are four : "The Review of Sibaweih's Verses" by Abu Ja'afar Al Nahhas (d.328 A.H.), "The Review of Sibaweih's Verses" by Ibn Al Sirafi (d. 385 A.H.), the third review was called "Tahseel Ein Al Thahab" by Al A'lam Al Shantamri (d. 476 A.H.), the last review was by Afif Eddin Al Kufi (d. 696 A.H.) which was a script that is not available in our country. So the study was based on the first three reviews. It is worth mentioning that the review of Abu Ja'afar Al Nahhas was not real. It is either a shorthand of the original review, or attributed to him, which is the truth. The study reached the following conclusions : 1. Concerning the methodology of writing and reviewing : a. The introduction of Al Nahhas's review was too short that did not cover all the aspects; Al Sirafi did not write an introduction to his review; while Al Shantamri's introduction was comprehensive and he was committed to it in his review.b. Al Shantamri followed the same order of the original book in his review while the review of Al Sirafi had some overlap and fusion of some verses. On the other hand, Ibn Al Sirafi's review was random and did not follow the original order. c. Ibn Al Nahhas's review was very brief and sometimes he did not comment on the verses, while Al Sirafi illustrated the meanings of the utterances , the rules, and the examples. Al Shantamri's review was less detailed than Al Sirafi.2. Concerning the basics of grammar.a. The authors paid much attention to irregularities without admitting that.b. The authors used less Quranic examples. In the review of Al Nahhas, 24 examples and seven in the Quran recitiations were used. In the review of Ibn Al Sirafi has 37 examples and seven examples on recitations. Al Shantamri brought 31 Quranic examples and two examples on recitations.c. The authors did not use Hadith in their examples except two examples by Al Shantamri. The study was organized into three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The introduction contained a brief illustration on the significance of Sibaweih's work and his use of poetic examples as well as the reviews written on it. It also contained a brief biography of the three reviewers.The first chapter studied the review writers' methods and their resources. It was divided into two sections. The first section discussed the reviewers methods while the second section discussed their resources. The second chapter was devoted to the study of the basics of grammar. It was divided into three sections. The first section dealt with irregularities, the second discussed assessing, while the third discussed reasoning. There was no need to make a section about the reviewers agreements because there was only two points in Al Shantamri.The third chapter was a grammatical and linguistic study to the three reviews. It was divided into three sections. The first section was a grammatical study. The second section was a linguistic study. While the third section was about poetry and poetic license.The study ended in a conclusion of the results of the study followed by a bibliography and an abstract in English

البحث الصرفي في كتاب (الكفاية في النحو) لمحمد بن عبد الله بن محمود (ت819هـ)

اسم المؤلف: سحر جمال سالار الزركوشي
اسم المشرف: قسمة مدحت حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

البحث النحوي في كتاب شرح اللؤلؤة في علم العربية لجمال الدين السرمري (ت776هـ)

اسم المؤلف: نضال محمود حسن
اسم المشرف: قاسم محمد اسود
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

شرحا التفتازاني (ت791هـ) والقاري (ت1014هـ) على تصريف العزي للزنجاني (ت655هـ) : دراسة صرفية موازنة == The Two Reviews of Al Taftazani (d. 971 A.H.) and Al Qari' (d. 1014 A.H.) on "Al Ezzi's Morphology" by Al Zanjani (d.655 A.H.) : A Comparative Morphological Stu

اسم المؤلف: لمى حسين محمود
اسم المشرف: علاء حسين الخالدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study consisted of three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The introduction included the biology of Ezzuddin Al Zanjani and his work as well as the life of the two reviewers in question and their works.The first chapter discussed the reviewers writing methodology and consisted of three sections. The first section discussed the methodology of the reviewers. The second section talked about their resources، while the third section discussed their citation methods. The second chapter was devoted to the scientific basis of the reviewers and consisted of five sections. The first section discussed interviews، the second was about comparison، the third dealt with agreement of scholars، the fourth focused on case assessment، while the fifth discussed analysis. The third chapter investigated the reviewers morphological methodologies and consisted of four sections. The first discussed their comments on the original work. The second illustrated the controversial issues. The third discussed adopting one methodology. While the fourth focused on a critique on the reviewers. The last part of the study was the conclusion followed by the bibliography

البحث المعجمي في كتب معاني القران للفراء والاخفش والزجاج == Lexical Research in the books of the Holly Qur'an(Maa'ny Al Qur'an) by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj

اسم المؤلف: هدى كريم هادي صالح الجبوري
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم رحمن حميد الاركي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is well known that Arabic language is an acquired social phenomenon that keeps growing and developing with time ; it is unstable. The words used earlier by the Arabs were forgotten over the passage of time and became vague and not understood, therefore the experts of science and Arabic languagerealized the importance of including the Arabic words in dictionaries and books of meanings with their explanations. They do so in order to keep the Arabic language from vanishing , because it is the identity of the Arabs and the language of the Holly Qur'an. The Arabic words with their explainedmeanings found in the books of meanings of the Holly Qur'anby Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjajmade a huge tempting material for the researcher to propose this study entitled (Lexical Research in the books of Meanings of the HollyQur'an (Maa'ny Al Qur'an)by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj (a balanced study).This study aims at presenting the words of the Holly Qur'an with their meanings besides the basicand the secondary methods of explanation used by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in their books entitled Maa'ny Al Qur'an. Also, it aims at showing the indications of the semantic development and the methods adopted in interpreting a lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an.The researcher followed different methods to achieve the desired scientific truth including balancing, analyzing, discussing and commenting.The researcher depended on different resources including the following books : AL - Ain, al - Muzhir, Al - Misbah Al - Muneer fi Ghareeb Al - Sharh Al - Kabeer and Language by Findris. Besides a number of theses , researches and magazines including the Lexical senseused by the Arabs( a theoretical and practical study),Semantics by Ibn Al - Jinny's Al - Khasais and Lexical research by Al - Raghib Al - Asbhani's Al - Mufradat fi Ghareeb Al - Qur'an.The recent study consists of an introduction including the division of chapters, a preface entitled resources of Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in the lexical lesson. The study contains three chapters. Chapter one entitled (The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in introducing the Lexical meaning in their books Maa'ny Al Qur'an) is divided into three sections : 1 - Section one : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Farra' in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book (Maa'ny Al Qur'an).1 - Section Two : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Akhfash in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book (Maa'ny Al Qur'an).1 - Section Three : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Zajjaj in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book(Maa'ny Al Qur'an). The first chapter also includes a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter.Chapter two entitled ( Lexical Development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically using Maa'ny Al Qur'an b Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj) is divided into three sections : 1 - Section one : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - Farra' Maa'ny Al Qur'an.2 - Section Two : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - AkhfashMaa'ny Al Qur'an.3 - Section Three : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - ZajjajMaa'ny Al Qur'an.This chapter ends with a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter.Chapter three entitled (Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj) is dividede into three sections : 1 - Section One : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Farra'.2 - Section Two : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Akhfash. 3 - Section Three : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Zajjaj.This chapter ends with a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter

شروح التعريف في ضروري التصريف لابن مالك ت 276 ه : دراسة تحليلية موازنية

اسم المؤلف: هدى داود سليم عبد علي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Morphology has a great importance in the linguistic lesson in ancient time and lately, it regards to the internal building of words and which has known in their originality, situations and chapters.But, because the position of this science and its importance, the researcher has been attracted to study morphological study, the researcher selected a study in " Shoroh Al - Mukhter, in Morphology thus the study entitled ( shroh altareef fi dhrory altasreef for Ibn Malik of an analytical and balance study). The study has been divided into three chapters preceded by a preface, followed by a conclusion.Preliminary, the study dealt with the life of commentators and most important explanations print and non - print, in the first chapter the researcher studied commentators efforts and their own curriculum. In the second chapter, the researcher tackled with the resources of commentators and morphological in industry indications. The third chapter addresses the morphological topics in the alshoroh. In the conclusion, the researcher showed the most important findings, including the best explanations of the book, and identifying his figures which have not been studied before, and the statement of their views in morphological issues and clarifies his controversial and status toward it, as well as, this study has allowed the balance between the worlds, a great figure of the seventh century and another one from the world of the flags of the eighth A.H.

مباحث النحو القراني في كتاب الامالي الشجرية لابن الشجري ت245هـ

اسم المؤلف: محمد طه محمود ابراهيم التميمي
اسم المشرف: حسين ابراهيم مبارك التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

حداثة جبران في الخطاب النقدي العربي الحديث == The Modernism of Jubran in Modern Arabic Critical Discourse

اسم المؤلف: مروة مهدي صالح فرج
اسم المشرف: خالد علي مصطفى
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is based on Jubran's modernism by reviewing the critics' opinions about it. The study falls into an introduction, a background, and three chapters. The introduction discussed the concept of modernism in Jubran's poetry by illustrating the origins of the word "modernism" in Arabic and foreign languages as well as the technical term. Then, moving to the literature of Jubran to identify the aspects of modernism in it. The first chapter discussed "The Modernism in Religious Vision" in two sections. The first section discussed the critics' opinions about his vision on religious ideology. The second section discussed critics' opinions about his vision on philosophy and sophism.The second chapter discussed the modernism of cultural situation which falls into two sections. The first section dealt with critics' opinions about his vision on authority and society and the second section dealt with critics' opinions about his vision on woman and love. The third chapter discussed the modernism in literary issues. Its first section discussed critics' opinions about style aesthetics in his literature while the second section studied critics' opinions about literary types in his literature.The modernism of Jubran is distinguished from other authors pecause it dealt with the different aspects of life like religion, culture , and literature. This can be attributed to vastness of his culture and awareness of the world literature and philosophy which helped him create his own vision that cannot be an imitation of others as affection or effecting.

الفاظ انواع التمور في العراق : دراسة دلالية معجمية مصورة == PRONUNCIATIONS OF TYPES OF DATES IN IRAQ (A Photographed, Semantic, and Lexical Study)

اسم المؤلف: ضياء احمد حميد حسين
اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study entitled (Pronunciations of Types of Dates in Iraq (A Photographed, Semantic, and Lexical Study)) is exactly interested with searching the pronunciation of dates in Iraq. The pronunciations were really mentioned in old dictionaries. Since thetypes could not be sure by its extinction, or existing because palm trees are renewed continuously. Each planted date nucleus is a project for a new brand restricted to quality standards in breeding from inbreeding. As the new brands are named in new names. Theysignify names of different varieties of (dates). Here, comes the role of Arabic language in revealing the names and since Iraq is the first country in growing palm dates and has brands reaching to one thousand brand, this study was done to gather these brands in oldand modern ages according to reliable agricultural classifications and referring them back to dictionaries, linguistics, countries, eloquence, history, and books of agriculture to stand closely on each significance for each brand. The difference of shape of the fruit color, size, and shape led to support each name with photographs that leads the reader to signify each brand with its name and shape. Some brands documented photographs were not found because of its rare existence, or extinction. This research is divided into two parts, the first deals with a group of special findings of dates like old and modern brands, the methods of manufacturing names of dates according to their color, shape, owner of brand, place of growing the brand, ways of forming and imagery, stages that dates pass by, differences in pronouncing the name in old and modern ages, effect of nearby languages by transliterating and foreign in naming the brands. The researcher shed light on the importance of naming the colors, and dkl (worst brands of dates) and their differences in dictionaries. The significance of brands, dates, types, and sex. As for the second part of this research, it comprises names of dates in Iraq and describing them agriculturally and revealing its significance semantically. Since some pronunciations were gathered from different environments and has, more than one significance the nearest significance was taken. It could be said that this research a photographed dictionary of names of Iraq dates could have linguistic benefit for language and agricultural departments.

البحث النحوي القراني عند العلماء المصريين المحدثين == The Quranic and Syntactic Research of the Contemporary Egyptian Scientists

اسم المؤلف: صدام مجيد داود
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم رحمن حميد الاركي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Quran descended with standard Arabic ; a matter which makes it difficult for linguists to understand its structures and style . This leads in turn to study and investigate these Qur’anic texts , providing thereby an attitude that gave meaning , style and structure a unique interest . Linguists found several semantic significances with special meaning . Egypt had its great modern scientists who had their own impact on the linguistic studies and their own linguistic heritage in the books they published which were full of ideas that need close investigation .Classic scientists have their first steps in Qur’anic studies by finding out the differences between the syntactic rules and Qur’anic verses . Egypt developed these studies by founding the Egyptian university , bringing the orientalists , dispatching the scientific missions and founding the Academy of Arabic Language . All these factors nourished the study in Egypt .This study investigated the syntactic viewpoints of certain contemporary Egyptian linguists and their own methods of study and their thinking and analysis. They analyzed the syntactic topics in order to find out the important new additions to this field . Egyptian scientists find out the Qur’anic eloquence, its meanings in a way that makes the reader interested in reading .The Egyptian researchers find out that syntax is criterion to control meaning in the Qur’anic text depending on evidences n understanding the Quran and explaining the Qur’anic studies by permitting these evidences depending on the Qur’anic possibilities and combining the theoretical and applied approaches and depending on their compilations of the linguistic structures in understanding the Qur’anic eloquence

المقدمة وعلاقتها بالمتن في كتب النقد الادبي القرن الخامس الهجري مثالا == An Introduction and Its Relationship to the Literary Criticism Books of the Fifth Century A.H. as a Model

اسم المؤلف: حنين وسام جياد عباس
اسم المشرف: علاء حسين عليوي البدراني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يقوم بحث (المقدمة وعلاقتها بالمتن في كتب النقد الادبي) على بيان اهمية المقدمة كونها تمثل جانبا يكاد يكون متجاوزا عند بعضنا, فهي تمثل اضاءة لما سياتي في المتن, ووظيفتها تبقى فاعلة ومتواصلة حتى تمام المتن, وتاتي اهمية هذه الدراسة في محاولة تضييق شق التباين الذي طغى على دراسة المقدمة بمعزل عن المتن في الزمن الذي مضى, وقد تميزت المقدمة عن غيرها من العتبات النصية كونها تقدم للقارئ خلاصة وافية عن محتويات المتن, وفيها تبرز شخصية المؤلف واسلوبه وذوقه, والمقدمات في تراثنا العربي تعد احدى المكملات الاساسية في كل عمل ادبي, فالمؤلفون قديما ادركوا اهميتهوااولوها عناية كبيرة . وتاتي اهمية دراسة المقدمة وعلاقتها بالمتن في تحديد مدى التطابق بين مقدمات القرن الخامس الهجري ومتونها اي تحديد الخيوط التي تربط بين المقدمة والمتن وكذلك التنافر ما بينهما . وقد اشتمل بحثنا على مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة, تناول التمهيد : ابرز المسارات النقدية في القرن الخامس الهجري, مع بيان مفهوم العتبات النصية والمقدمة قديما وحديثا واختلاف التسمية في المصطلح . اما الفصل الاول فكان بعنوان (فلسفة المقدمة في الرؤية النقدية), واقتضت طبيعة الموضوع ان يقسم الى ثلاثة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول (اهمية المقدمة ووظيفتها), اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول (بناء المقدمة), اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول (انواع المقدمات) , تبعه الفصل الثاني الذي كان بعنوان (التطابق الموضوعي والشكلي), وهو على مبحثين : الاول منه بعنوان (الجانب النقدي لمؤلفات القرن الخامس الهجري في ضوء الدراسات الحديثة), والمبحث الثاني كان بعنوان (المقدمة وما تطابق منها), اما الفصل الثالث فقد جاء بعنوان : (التنافر الموضوعي والشكلي) وهو على مبحثين ايضا الاول منه بعنوان (المقدمة وما تنافر منها), اما المبحث الثاني فهو بعنوان (المقدمات الفرعية الملحقة بالمقدمة الاصلية), وتضمن البحث خاتمة سجلنا فيها اهم ما توصلنا اليه من نتائج . | The study (An introduction and its relationship to the literary criticism books) states the importance of the introduction which represents almost a surpassing aside to some of us, it represents as a light of what will come in the body, and its function remains active and continuous until the completion of the body. The importance of this study is an attempt to narrow the slit disparity which dominated the introduction in isolation from the body in the time that has passed, the introduction has been characterized from other scripts thresholds that being offered to the reader a compendium of the body contents, and it highlights the author personality and his style and taste. The introductions in the Arab heritage is one of the basic supplements in every literary work, In the past, authors realized the importance that they placed great care. The importance of studying the introduction and its relationship to the body in determining the extent of overlap between the introductions to the fifth century A.H. and its bodies to identify any strings that bind between the introduction and body as well as discordance in between. The study includes an introduction , preamble and three chapters as well as a conclusion. The preamble has been included, the most critical currents in the fifth century (A. H.), with an indication of the concept of thresholds texts and the old and new introduction at different label in the term. The first chapter was titled (introduction philosophy in a critical vision). The necessity due to the nature of the subject that is divided into three sections, the first section dealt with (the importance of introduction and function), while the second section dealt with (building the introduction), while the third section dealt with the (types of introductions) followed by the second chapter, which is entitled (substantive correspondence and formal), which is on two themes : the first part entitled (the critical side of the writings at fifth century in light of recent studies), and the second part is entitled (introduction and what is matched with it), the third chapter is entitled : (thematic and formal discordance), which is also divided into two sections, the first section is entitled (introduction and what is matched with it), while the second section is entitled (sub introductions attached to the original introduction). The study includes a conclusion where it recorded the most important findings or results

قرائن المعنى في ديوان الحماسة لابي تمام في ضوء شروحه == Sense Devices in Abu Tammam's "Divan Al Hamasa" (The Book of Zeal) in the Light of his Explanations

اسم المؤلف: سهى ياسين زيد رشيد
اسم المشرف: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر ابي تمام والبحتري والمتنبي في شعر الجواهري == Influence of Abi Tammam, Al - Buhturi and Al - Mutanabbi in Poetry of Al - Jawahiri

اسم المؤلف: صندل سلمان ابراهيم النداوي
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

فاعلية التركيب في تشبيهات حماسة ابي تمام == The Effectiveness of Structure in Similes of Hamassa Abi Tamam

اسم المؤلف: ابو ذر سلمان شطب مسرهد
اسم المشرف: نوافل يونس سالم الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Simile is considered one of the most important components of poetic imagery. Poets have been fond of it through ages because it gives the text a powerful impact in the receiver because its approach to both sides of simile. So, its texts had a simile image which hold beauty and poetry in it. The researcher chose this literary poet because of being famous in choosing his poetry which is the book "Hamassa Abi Tamam". It has many interpretations which reveals its critical value. Simile had huge presence in this book which incarnates types of similes and colorful tools. It exposes the ability of poets to draw poetic image which frames the procedures of simile and constructions through different periods.The thesis title is "The Effectiveness of Structure in Similes of Hamassa Abi Tamam", which sheds light on the effectivity of structure in formatting poetic similes. The study has been divided into, introduction, three chapters, and conclusion. In the introduction the separation between Eloquence and rhetoric and the effect of simile on them with the effectiveness of structure on simile sentence. It seems that there is a relation between eloquence and rhetoric considered as a view of part to all, that’s why they made the subject of simile described as structure of rhetoric and includes the rhetoric of pronunciation.The first chapter; discussed graphic appearances of variety of simile tools in type of acting simile. The variety formed a graphic design were poets deliberately showing their intentions in an accurate image and most perfect and effectivity of receiver. Their choice of tool in their poetry was based on purposively by caring for both sides structural and displayed. Second chapter; discusses the effect of context in technical structure of simile by being described as a structure from different psychological, social, and educational sides. The poet ensures to concentrate on self - feeling, tradition, habit used by Arabs, or certain culture within limited context. The poet tries hard to draw his image within variable similes, this appears new types of similes with were suitable with technical context and poet's intention. The third chapter; finishes the conversation about the beauty of diversity of similes in structure with showing deletion in some of its aspects, which appears in beauty and its effect on that. It revealed the aesthetic side which is added to the context after deleting the tool or font or both together. Deletion gives a rhetorical meaning different and more poetic with deep imagery. This is the same with fluctuations of similes sides between individuals and structure.The conclusion comes to show the most important results which is concluded in the study like showing aesthetic aspects for structure of poetic simile, and the same with variety of similes tools, and others of technical aspects which exposed the creativity of those poets.The researcher relied in his material of study on resources and several references, most significant was "Dewan Hamassa Abi Tamam". The researcher also reviewed the interpretation of "Dewan Al - Hamassa" in four copies, and "Al - Islobia and Al - Islob for Al - Miside", "Dalial Al - Eajaz Wa Asrar Al - Balagha for Abdul Qahir Al - Jirjane", and other references used in this thesis.

كتاب الهداية في النحو لعبد الجليل الغزنوي من علماء القرن الثامن الهجري : دراسة وتحقيق

اسم المؤلف: حيدر ستار عبد الله الزهيري
اسم المشرف: محمد قاسم سعيد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

شرحا المقرب لابن عصفور (ت 669هــ) وابن النحاس الحلبي (ت 698هــ) : دراسة موازنة

اسم المؤلف: عمر رحمن جواد حزام المسعودي
اسم المشرف: علاء حسين الخالدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study entitled as (The Explanation of Al - Muqarrab to Ibn - Usfor(d 669 H) and Ibn Al - Nahhas Al - Halabi (d 698 H)The main reason in making these explanations was the importance of Al Muqarrab Book and its effect in the Arabic environment which made the people do their best to read and benefit from it, but the difficulty of some of its expressions, structures and the ambiguity of some pronunciations made it difficult for the learners. I have made up my mind to conduct a comparative study between these explications to find out the value of these books and compare between them in an accurate scientific approach. This study is divided into an introduction, a prelude, three chapters and a conclusion. In the prelude, I explained the biography of the annotators and an introduction to the book. Chapter one explained the approaches of the annotators and the sources they adopted which were either books or informants. Chapter two dealt with the syntactic proofs used by the annotators like : analogy, acceptance by usage, general agreement and case accompanying, They concentrated on listening more than other principles, that is clearly reflected through their huge amount in their explanations such as Quranic evidences, Prophetic Hadeeths and the Arabs speech like poetry, prose which represented by their sayings, proverbs and languages Chapter three tackled the scientific personality of the annotators and their way of thinking and proved that both of them follow Basra School of thought in using possibilities, exceptions, replacement and management.This study is ended up with a list of conclusions and a bibliography of the most important sources used in this thesis like the holy Quran and book of Sibawaihi

المباحث اللغوية والنحوية في (نخب الافكار في تنقيح مباني الاخبار في شرح معاني الاثار) للامام بدر الدين العيني (ت855هـ)

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم خلف صالح القيسي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الله حسين العنبكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

المجاز في الرؤية النقدية العربية المعاصرة == Metaphor in the Contemporary Arabic Critical Vision

اسم المؤلف: فنن نجم عبد الاله
اسم المشرف: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the use of metaphor in different critical studies and how such studies tackle with the contemporary criticism .No doubt that the contemporary rhetorical need more investigation and search in order to see the relation between such studies and the rhetorical heritage, as well as benefit the got from the technical and critical variables which attached the creative process in different periods.Metaphor considered as one of the active and wealthy systems which have aesthetic and semantic value at the same time .Metaphor excludes the apparent meanings and transforms them into deep positive meanings ,such a thing makes the recipient feel the enjoyment the meanings conveyed by metaphor. So, many studies shed more light on metaphor and they engaged in such rhetorical art such as Dr.Mahdi Al - samaraai s study entitled (metaphor in Arabic Rhetoric),such study has great effect in the settlement of the most significant critical principles for metaphor in spite of its different method in accordance with m study.This study finds that there is an influential significance in restricting the introduction to deal with the clarification of the two terms (vision and visions )which show the gap and he overlap between the two terms.The first chapter in this study deals with the traditional trend of metaphor in the modern critical visions , then the chapter is divided into three sections preceded by a prologue that identifies the origin of the traditional rhetoric and its trends . The first section deals with the contemporary critical views who denied the existence of metaphor in Holy Quran and the prophetic traditions, as well as the views which assure the existence of metaphor in Holy Quran and prophetic traditions. While the second section dealt with the fractional and logical views which prevail the Arabic culture - specially metaphor - by Al - Sakaki and others who follow him though many critics refused such vision which takes metaphor away from art, beauty and aesthetic .Finally, the third section sheds light on the previous standard norms about metaphor through the creative achievement .Accordingly, it has been found that many critics had adopted this vision though its danger since it limited the creativity of the creator on one side and dominated the recipient’s taste on the other side .cThe second chapter dealt with the stages of development of metaphor ,practically it has been divided into three sections. The first one studies the metaphorical image and the relation of this image with metaphor in the light of the contemporary critics’ views ,also ,it concerned with the problem of originating the metaphorical image .The second section sheds light on metaphor as one of the poetic tropes with reference to the various visions that of the critics ,also this section includes the poetic study of the prose not to be limited to poetry since the language of prose nowadays dissipated from the daily life language so it has the feature of being literary .Thirdly, we find that the section dealt with the sign and the connection of sign with metaphor to generate the inspiration energy and to acquire sensitive and expressive meanings.The third chapter includes two sections ;the first one dealt with the cultural criticism and the mechanism of the entire metaphor and its impact on the implicit cultural formats through the various environments ,accordingly metaphor might not be considered as a rhetorical trop only but it might include all the format dimensions in the speech and in the receptive verbs .Moreover , it has been revealed that this study has expanded to include more about the cultural criticism and the reason behind this since it is a new term unclear to many new Arabic and western critics. The second section dealt with metaphor through the modern theories which elucidate the philosophy of using metaphor and actually the most well - known theories which tackled the contemporary critics’ views as the replacement theory, and the interactive theory which have a great position in the ancient Arabic rhetorical criticism till the modern age as well as the relation theory , the contextual theory and the pragmatic theory..Finally, the aim of this study with all its rights and faults - is to be the first step in the knowledge way.

الاثر الدلالي للوجوب النحوي في القران الكريم == The Semantic Effect Of Grammatical Necessity in the Glorious Quran

اسم المؤلف: يسرى هادي رشيد
اسم المشرف: غادة غازي عبد المجيد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: his study is concerned with the semantic effect of grammatical necessity in the Glorious Quran. It is one of the efforts to serve the glorious Quran in the issue of semantic effect caused by grammatical necessity and the several terms and topics accompanied with this issue like effect, significance, and necessity. The study tried to investigate each term and its notion separately. It was found that effect has no terminological definition because it is identified according to the science it is applied in. This utterance is available for jurists, interpreters, fundamentalists, and grammarians. Terminology means the agreement on that certain utterance will give certain meaning. Effect, however, does not have any meaning in such context.The semantic effect of grammatical necessity is the semantic result of grammatical necessity in the text to seek semantic connotations, significant and aesthetic values caused by structural alteration like foregrounding, back grounding, focus, ellipsis, etc. compared with the original sentence. This what makes effect the structural channel between the beginning and the end of the text. It is the search for semantic reasons for the issues of grammatical necessity in textual contexts and the relations of the rules and expressions and the investigation of the detailed characteristics and their behavior in the general and specific context "contextual semantics" and the accompanying significance and notions in that context.The study consisted of three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The introduction discussed the semantic effect of grammatical necessity : some notions and terms. The chapters of the study were entitled respectively : the semantic effect of the necessity of following or unfollowing order in the glorious Quran; the semantic effect of the necessity of deletion in the Glorious Quran; the semantic effect of the necessity of grammatical joining or splitting in the Glorious Quran. A brief conclusionfollowed the chapters, then, the bibliography of the study.

الجهود النحوية للدكتور محمود احمد نحلة == Dr. Mahmood Ahmed Nahla's Grammatical Efforts

اسم المؤلف: عبير خزعل خلف هلال
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

كتاب تحفة القادم لابن الابار الاندلسي ت 856 هـ : دراسة في نهجه وجماليات الاختيار == Ibn Elabbar Alandalusi's (D. 658 H) Tohfat Elqadim : A Study in Approach and Aesthetics of Choice

اسم المؤلف: محمد طه جواد ياسين الساعدي
اسم المشرف: وسن عبد المنعم ياسين الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present thesis deals with a significant topic in Arabic thought, that is, Choice, especially poetic one. Since choice is an act of the choosing self in its interaction with texts, thus this recipient personality will have the status it deserves in the history of Arabic literature, paying due attention to the reading and critical efforts it will perform on these texts, then choosing according to reasons related to the intellectual, artistic and aesthetic values reflected by these texts. In my study I have chosen one of the Andalusian poetic choices books to study it and to find out its secrets, norms and approach so as to gain the academic benefits in this field of study. Due to the nature of the study, it is divided into four chapters, preceded by a preface and followed by a conclusion and a list of sources and references. The preface is entitled "The Book and Motives behind Writing it". It focused on the book under study, the reason behind its title, motives of writing it, the most important sources it relied on, and its literary value. Chapter one, which is entitled "Ibn Elabbar's Approach in His Tohfat Elqadim", concentrated on the writer's approach in his book in two sections; the first dealt with his method concerning poets' biographies, while the second dealt with his method in his poetic choices. The second chapter "Critical Criteria of Choice", shed light on forming some of the norms and criteria thought to be delineated by Ibn Elabbar in his choices; they are critical, time, environmental, and moral norms.The third chapter is allocated to the study of "Poetic Music in the Choices" which is the chapter's title. It falls into two sections; the first dealt with external rhythm, while the second with internal rhythm. Chapter four is entitled "Poetic Image inthe Choices". It comprised three sections; the first dealt with

الـمـباحث اللغـــوية والنحـــوية في كــتاب (صـــرف العــنان الى قـراءة حفص بن سليمان) لـلشـيـخ عبـد الـغـني بـن اسـماعـيل الـنابـلـسـي (ت1143هـ) == The Linguistic and Grammatical Topics in Sarf El - Enan to the Reading of Hafs Bin Suleiman

اسم المؤلف: هبة فائق فاضل الدليمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is acknowledged that the science of Quran readings is highly related to Phonology, morphology and grammar. Thus we are in great need of a book which deals with a reading of the Holy Quran in the light of linguistics and grammar. Hence, the book Sarf El - Enan to the Reading of Hafs Bin Suleiman is of the significant books that tackled Quran readings in the light of linguistic and syntactic studies. Therefore, I have chosen this book, which was first edited in 1426 H, 2005 A.D in Libya, to be the topic of my study.Moreover, I have selected the linguistic and grammatical topics in this book to be the core of my study to figure out the role of Sheikh Elnabulsi's influence on the linguistic and grammatical lessons. Due to the nature of the study, it is divided into three chapters, preceded by a preface. - In the preface, I have dealt with the life of Sheikh Elnabulsi and his methodology in Sarf El - Enan. - Chapter one, which is entitled "Phonological Topics", is subdivided into six sections; phonological terms, assimilation, spur, strong and weak forms, euphuism and attenuation, other phonological issues. - The second chapter "Morphological Topics" is subdivided into four sections; morphological terms, noun issues, verb issues, and morphological balance. - Chapter three, "Grammatical Topics", is in six sections; grammatical terms, nominative, accusative, present verb declension, particles, and complements. Furthermore, all these chapters were preceded by an introduction that is allotted to the significance of topic, reasons behind choosing it, divisions and methodology. The study ended with a conclusion which summed up the findings of the study, followed by references and works cited

المباحث النحوية في كتاب (المستقل بالمفهومية في حل الفاظ الجرومية) لشمس الدين الراعي ت 853 هـ == The Grammatical Topics in Elmustaqel Bilmafhomia fi Hal Alfadh Eljoromia by Imam Shamseddin Elraai's (D.853 H)

اسم المؤلف: لقاء خضير محمد خميس السعيدي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي غناوي هاني الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Elajromia by Ibn Ajroom (723 H) has raised scholars' attention past and present, thus, a variety of them explicated it to leave a huge body of explanations to this book. I have chosen one of those explications which is done by a scholar who lived in the ninth hijri century who is the outstanding grammarian, scholar and Imam known as Elraai (853 H0 from Andalusia. This book was first anthologized in 1433 H., 2012 A.D. moreover, I have selected the syntactic sections in the book to be the topic of my study in order to figure out the influence of Imam Elraai on syntactic lesson as well as to specify his status among scholars of Arabic.Due to the methodology of the study, it was divided into two chapters, preceded by a preface. The preface dealt with the biography of Imam shamseddin Elraai. The first chapter which is entitled "Imam Shamseddin's Methodology in His Explication and GrammaticalPrinciples and Terms in it" is subdivided into three sections. The first "Imam Shamseddin's Methodology in His Book" is in two items; item one is methodology of exposition and publication, the second is his linguistic and syntactic sources and his approach in benefiting from them. Section two "Fundamentals of Grammar and Evidence of Craftsmanship" comprised four items; listening, analogy, syntactic cause, and agreement.The third section "Grammatical Terms in the Book" is in four items; Basrah Terms, Kufa Terms, Reciprocal Terms, and Rarely used Terms.Chapter two, which is entitled "Syntactic Sections in the Book" falls into three sections. The first of them "Syntactic Introductions" is in three items; speech and what comprises it, structure, and the definite and indefinite. The second section "Syntactic Structures" comprised two items; nominal structure and its supplant, verbal structure and its apocopation and accusatives. Section three "Sentence complements" is in four items; accusatives, genitive, complements, and approaches. All these chapters were preceded by an introduction that is dealing with the significance of the topic, reason of choosing it, divisions and methodology, and followed by a conclusion summing the findings of the study and then by a list of sources and references.

الجهود النحوية لتدريسيي جامعة ديالى منذ تاسيسها الى 2013 م == The Linguistic Efforts Proposed by University of Diyala Instructors Since Establishing to 2013 AD

اسم المؤلف: اية احسان صادق جعفر التميمي
اسم المشرف: مكي نومان مظلوم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Arabic language has been , through out the ages , dealt with great concern by specialists be they grammarians or linguists .They took into consideration studying the different aspects of this language in terms of its doctrine , grammar and conjugation . The researcher took the stance to shed much light on its uniqueness . The subject in question is " The Linguistic Efforts Proposed by University of Diyala Instructors from 1980 - 2013 A D .It is of considerable importance through the analysis of which attempts are made to take notes , opinions as well as thoughts of the instructors in question. The study requires following certain restrictions in terms of methods on bases of precision , comprehensiveness and conclusion drawing . Some of which could be summed as : 1. The instructors in question include those have already been employed in university of Diyala while unemployed lecturers are excluded .2. Time dealt with in the study is restricted to the period from 1980 - 2013.3. The adopted approach is mainly based on describing subjects as well as taking into consideration view points given by the instructors.However , the study falls into six chapters . The first of which is devoted to study " References of Arabic Grammar ' . It is subdivided into three sections which , in turn , are to study : listening , constructing grammatical rules and other basic references respectively . The second chapter is concerned with studying grammatical styles .It is subdivided into eight sections the materials of which are discussed as are majorly and in minor instances used by instructors . They are : proclamation , exclusion , interrogation , affirmation , condition , oath , exclamation , and negation The third chapter is devoted to grammatical phenomena analysis . It is subdivided into two sections meant to study grammatical interpretations and origin of grammatical phenomena represented by parsing and prohibition . The fourth chapter is concerned with Grammatical controversy . It includes four sections : origin of grammatical controversy , grammatical controversy between Basri and Kufis' doctrines , controversy among scholars who adopted the same doctrine and personal controversy . .The fifth chapter is to discuss grammatical consolidation and grammatical criticism . In turn , it is subdivided into two sections : grammatical investigation and grammatical criticism . The former is concerned with grammatical consolidation, misconception and investigation while the latter is devoted to criticism types, features of criticism construction, a scholar's criticism of a fellow scholar , grammarians' criticism and grammatical responses. However , the study ends with number of conclusions which summed up the findings of the study. The sixth Chapteris Devoted to Some other Syntactic issues.

النقد اللغوي في المحكم والمحيط الاعظم لابن سيده الاندلسي (ت 854هـ) == Linguistie, Critieism in AL Muhkam wal Muheet ELa’dam of Seedah ELandalusi (D.458H)

اسم المؤلف: وسن شاكر محمود الكرخي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الله حسين العنبكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر الظواهر اللغوية في تشكيل المصطلحات : دراسة تطبيقية في كتاب التعريفات للشريف الجرجاني (ت816ه == The Effect of Linguistic Phenomena in the Formation of Terms An Applied Study in The Book of Al - Tarifat (The Definitions) of Al - Sharif Al - Jerjany (D 816 H.)

اسم المؤلف: صفاء نصر الله ردام جاسم الشمري
اسم المشرف: غادة غازي عبد المجيد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis shows - by Allah's will - the effect of the linguistic phenomena in the formation of the terms , It is not hidden that a term needs to a linguistic means helping its formation. This is proved practically in the book of Al - Tarifat ( The Definitions) . The terms found in this book were form through the cooperation of phenomena such as (Al - majaz) represented in the (semantic development) , also (construction) , (derivation), (linguistic barrowing) exemplified in the (Al - moarab) or what is called (Al - tareeb ). The new which is proved practically in this thesis is the cooperation of two phenomena in the formation of one term. This matter can be new in to two sides : the first the applied side in the certain book ( Al - Tarifat) , and the other side the cooperation of two phenomena in the formation of one term. The thesis proved what the linguists arrived at and it verified also that a term can be formed because of the cooperation of two linguistic phenomena. Examples of this cooperation are ( construction with Al - moarab), ( construction with Al - majaz) , and (derivation with Al - majaz).

كتب شروح شواهد كتاب الايضاح لابي علي الفارسي (ت 377هـ) : دراسة موازنة

اسم المؤلف: مي مجيد كامل
اسم المشرف: قسمة مدحت حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

الاضطراب النحوي عند النحويين : دراسة وصفية تحليلية == The syntactic Unstablity (Iddrab) of Arab Grammarians A descriptive analytic study

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم عبد الله مراد
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم رحمن حميد الاركي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the issue of the syntactic unstability of Arab grammarians who referred to this concept in their early writings , when the opportunity was given to the research , he decided to study this phenomenon under the title " The syntactic unstablity (Iddrab) of Arab grammarians" . The significance of this study stems from the need to uncover a case indentified by the early scholars who tackled this phenomenon in their books , The reason behind choosing this topic is the researchers desire to arrive at a deeper understanding of the grammarians syntactic thinking and their ways of making judgments and writing down rules of grammarians . The introduction to the dissertation includes a definition to the dissertation of the term " Iddrab (unstablity) from a linguistic , terminological viewpoint in addition to Arabic folklore . The first chapter deals with the patterns and reasons syntactic unstablity . on the other hand . The second chapter deals with the unstablity syntactic issues .The third chapter deals with : 1 - unstablity in what is known as " al - samaa" .2 - unstablity of grammarians in dealing with Quran readings , prophet speeches and Arabic poetry . The study ends with some conclusions among which are : 1 - The syntactic matter are mostly intuitive . The grammarians usually depend on their own intuition and experience in making judgments concerning syntactic issues . The grammarians may hard more than one opinion about the same issue .2 - Unstablity doesn't mean that a grammarian is wrong , but it means that he may have more than one opinion about the same topic at different times .3 - The phenomenon of unstablity is not limited to a specific grammarian , It is true for most grammarian of different school .4 - The forms and reasons of syntactic unstablity are various .5 - Unstablity is not limited to a certain syntactic area . It includes many syntactic issues and approaches to syntactic

اختصاص البنية في القران الكريم : دراسة صرفية دلالية == Structural Exception in the Glorious Quran : A Syntactic - Semantic Study

اسم المؤلف: بيداء عبد الخالق سلمان سلطان
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الله حسين العنبكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Morphology is regarded as the scale of Arabic and its most respectable part which represents its strength and harmony and the essence of words. This is the reason which places morphology as prior to the study of structure due to the delicacy of its details and the need of the people who work in Arabic to it.In spite of the low knowledge of the subject ,compared to the scholars, the researcher intended to study a subject about the utterances of the Glorious Quran which is the best subject that any one should be passionate about. So, the mind was made to registering a distinguished morphological subject based on utterances of the Glorious Quran. The result was the title of this study : " Structural Exception in the Glorious Quran : A Syntactic - Semantic Study".The parts and applications of this linguistic phenomenon are scattered among linguistic references. There wasn’t any independent study that compiles, illustrates, investigates, or justifies it which is the aim of this study. It is intended to seek the guidance of the references like Sibaweh's Kitaab and the thoughts of Al Farisi , Ibn Jini , Al Jirjani , Ibn Yaeish as well as the interpreters in their efforts to interpret the utterances of the Glorious Quran and the efforts of the narrators and reciters to discover their secrets. All these resources are used to shape this study in sections and content in spite of the difficulty in understanding it, let alone investigating and liking the similar and different opinions about it.The study consisted of an introduction and three chapters. The first chapter, which was entitled " Structural Exception in Linguistics" was a background as well as the theoretical framework of the study, while the other chapters are regarded as the practical framework. The first chapter focused on illustrating the concept of exception and it was subdivided into three sections. The first section dealt with the linguistic and terminological definitions of the terms 'exception' and 'structure' as well as the synonymous terms of exception. It also illustrated the utterances and styles that represent it according to the linguists; clarified the relation between structure and formula; and accounted for the types of exceptions and the studies that discussed it in the past and present.BThe second section of the first chapter dealt with the concept of structural exception in Arabic , its types, purposes of its occurrence according to the linguists as well as mentioning illustrative examples. The third section discussed the evidences, patterns, and applications of exception in the structure of Arabic. It mentioned the regular and irregular examples. Then, the most common constraints of exception that were mentioned by linguists were discussed. After that, the linguists' styles in utilizing exception in morphological patterns and distinguishing each one of them; and the effect of exception on morphological judgment and analysis.The second chapter was entitled "Taxonomic Structural Exception in the Glorious Quran" which was subdivided into five sections. The first section discussed taxonomic structural exception in transitivity and intransitivity. It clarified the two concepts then determined the structural exception of intransitivity in the Glorious Quran concerning bare structure and additions, then, the structural exception of transitivity in the Glorious Quran concerning bare structure and additions.The second section dealt with taxonomic structural exception in vocalic and non - vocalic forms. It discussed the two concepts ,then, determined the structural exception of vocalic and non - vocalic forms in the Glorious Quran.The third section addressed taxonomic structural exception in feminine forms. It discussed the concept and the markers of feminine gender. Then, it determined the structural exception in feminine forms that end in reduced and extended alif in the Glorious Quran.The fourth section dealt with taxonomic structural exception in nouns and adjectives. It illustrated the concepts of noun and adjective and the difference between them. Then, it determined the structural exception of nouns and adjectives in the Glorious Quran.The fifth section discussed taxonomic structural exception in plurals. It clarified the concept of plural and its types. Then, it determined the structural exception of regular and irregular plurals in the Glorious Quran and exception in masculine and feminine forms of irregular plurals, the difference between plural nouns and plural adjectives in the Glorious Quran, as well as the exception in /i/ nucleus and /u/ nucleus verbs in the Glorious Quran.The third chapter was entitled "Function and Usage - Structural Exception in the Glorious Quran". It was classified into two sections the first section discussed function - structural exception in the Glorious Quran, while the second one dealt with usage - structural exception in the Glorious Quran. This chapter addressed two concepts : the first is usage exceptional forms which are the forms that are used only once in the Glorious Quran with only one utterance; and the second is noun/adjective, transitive/intransitive, shared - status, yet exceptional usage forms. Then, it discussed exceptionally pluralized vocabulary forms in the Glorious Quran.The study ended with its results and conclusions that included the most important findings like the existence of nearly eighty exceptional structure in the Glorious Quran, most of them are nominal.There are certain things about the methodology of format in this study that need to be clarified : 1 - Every morphological term was discussed as briefly as possible for the reason of guidance during discussion.2 - The researcher did not mention the name of the authors cited from within the text. As with theses and dissertations, the researcher only mentioned their type for the reason of economy. The scholar's death year was mentioned only when he is introduced to avoid repetition.3 - The variation in the size of writing is due to the variation in the sophistication of the content of each concept discussed which is presenting a text with quality rather than quantity.

اثر كتب معاني القران واعرابه في المحكم والمحيط الاعـظم لابن سيده (ت 458هـ) == The Impact of The Books of Quran Meaning and Parsing in "Al Muhkam wa Al Muhit Al A'dam" Ibn Sayiduhu Al Andalusi (d. 458 A.H

اسم المؤلف: هيرش عبد الله لطف الله
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The books in Quran meaning and parsing are regarded as the main sources of dictionaries. They provide dictionaries with contextual meaning of Quran vocabulary. A linguist cannot dispense such sources. The amount of significance varies from one dictionary to another especially in big dictionaries. The methodological relation between these two types of works gave vitality to modern linguistics by revealing the significance of Quran meaning and parsing in Arabic dictionaries. The researcher chose "Al Muhkam wa Al Muhit Al A'dam" dictionary by Abu Al Hassan Ali bin Ismail, known as Ibn Sayiduhu Al Andalusi (d. 458 A.H.). The result was the title of the study : The Impact of The Books of Quran Meaning and Parsing in "Al Muhkam wa Al Muhit Al A'dam." The study relied on the works of Quran meaning, parsing, and strange uses as well as dictionaries, Quran recitation, syntax, morphology, and interpretation of Quran to define the linguistic fact that the books of Quran meaning and parsing have a great impact on dictionaries like "Al Muhkam wa Al Muhit Al A'dam" by Ibn Sayiduhu. This study consisted of an introduction, a background, four chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction contained a brief biography of Ibn Sayiduhu and an introduction to his work and linguistic resources as well as an introduction to Quran meaning and parsing. The first chapter studied three phonological phenomena : Hamza (glottal stop), assimilation, and merging. The second chapter studied morphological phenomena and issues like adding letters, derivation, morphological deletion. The third chapter discussed grammatical aspects like grammatical terminology, grammatical interpretation, grammatical controversy, and parsing. The fourth chapter contained the opinions of Ibn Sayiduhu about the meaning of Quran. He was following the opinions of the specialists in the meanings of Quran in the interpretation of several verses of the Quran in order of their occurrence in the Holly Quran. The conclusion contained the most important results of the study like : 1. Revealing the strong relation of Ibn Sayiduhu with the literature of Quran meaning and parsing and the frequency of citation from it. 2. The overlap of all the linguistic levels in writing "Al Muhkam" which did not serve its purpose which is illustrating the etymology, derivation, and meaning of lexical items as well as their uses in Arabic literature. 3. The aim of Ibn Sayiduhu when he wrote "Al Muhkam" was to link between language and The Holly Quran through studying the lexical items occurred in Quran and the meaning of verses. 4. Ibn Sayiduhu ascribed many of Al Zajaj's opinions, and writings to himself ,then, wrote some texts that he claimed to belong to Al Zajaj. So, they were attributed to both of them while in fact they all belong to Al Zajaj.

البحث اللغوي والنحوي في اللامع العزيزي لابي العلاء المعري (ت449هـ) == The Linguistic and Syntactic Research in Ellami' Al - azizi By Abi Elalaa Almaari

اسم المؤلف: خليل ابراهيم احمد الربيعي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The dissertation has tackled The Linguistic and Syntactic Research in Ellami' Al - aziziwhich is the Explication ofAbi Elalaa Almaari of selected poetry lines by Al - Mutanabbi. It comprised three chapters. The first of them, which dealt with syntactic issues, is in four sections; the first tackled syntactic issues related to nouns, the second with verbs, the third with particles related issues, and the fourth is dedicated to poetic license in Al - Maari. Chapter two is allotted to morphological issues and it contained five sections. The first was about suffixes; their root, alteration and change. The second section tackled derivation and pluralization. The third with Morphological scale and the fourth with metonymy, substitution and the shiftingin forms and connotations, while the fifth tackled the topics of ancestry and diminution. Moreover, the third chapter is dedicated to the linguistic issues and it is subdivided into three section; the first dealt with the phenomena of synonymy, homonymy, and opposites, the second with the phenomenon of the inflected, the forms of Fa'ulat and Af'alat and words connotations, while the third section tackled feminine and masculine words and words that remain the same in the singular and plural forms.The dissertation is ended with a conclusion that summed up the findings of the study, most importantly : 1) The study shed light on glimpses in the life and biography of Al - Maari and his scientific status, as well as his being prolific. 2) The study confirmed the attention concerning Ellami' Al - azizi among those old and modern writers who have written about Al - Maari because it is of his final writings.3) The study exposed that Aba Elalaa has, in this publication, focused a great deal on the views of grammar pioneers like Al - Khalil bin Ahmed, Sibawayh, Saeed bin Mes'ad, Al - Kisa'I, Al - Farraa, Al - Mubarrad, Al - Zajjaj, Abi Amro bin Al - Alaa, Abi Bakr Al - Anbari, Abi Zaid Al - Ansari, Abi Ubaid, Abi Ubaida, al - Asmaai among others. His dependence on this was in three forms : A. He transferred from them what he has read in their books which he memorized and declared.B. He transferred from books he did not declared their titles, but were known from referring to their authors.C. He ascribed the transference to Arab grammarians and linguists especially to their books like Al - Ain wal Kitab, the classified strange and books of strange Hadith, Islah Al - Mantiq, Al - Asmaaiat, the rare in addition to references like Al - Jamhara wal Taqfia, Tahtheeb Allugha and others.4) This dissertation made prominent the characteristic features of Al - Maari's language and exposed the principles of his approach in syntax and linguistics and it was a language that is characterized by wideness and exhaustiveness and he was a faithful and trusted scholar, an expert linguist, a keen grammarian and skilled in morphology with knowingness and understanding. 5) The study asserted that Ellami' Al - azizi is greatly different from Mu'jiz Ahmed which is attributed to Al - Maari in terms of methodology and style, stating, thus, that they are two distinct books, not one same book as alleged by some.6) His abundant quoting from the verses of the Glorious Quran and its readings in deciding the linguistic and grammatical rules along with his directing of these readings and judging them in terms of strength and weakness.7) His plentiful quoting from Hadith, especially in the field of linguistics.8) The study identified the bountiful quoting by Al - Maari of Arab speech and sayings, especially Pre - Islamic, Islamic and maven poets, but he did not exceeded those epochs unless for the sake of entertainment.9) Arabic proverbs were present in the memory of Al - Maari as an indication among his linguistic and syntactic indications.10) Ellami' Al - aziziis full of referential effort that is manifested in Al - Maari's care of explination of words.11) The research avowed the wrong notion of those who claimed that Al - Maari was not interested in analogy and that he fed up with it, this study clarified his dependence on analogy.12) The dissertation proved that Al - Maari coincided with Basra grammarians in a group of grammatical issues, and coincided with Kufa grammarians in some others. He selected his issues from Basra and Kufa grammarians without heavily relying on one of them only, and he founded other issues that are considered his own.13) The research verified Al - Maari's adherence, in Ellami' Al - azizi, to the presence of linguistic phenomena/ like synonymy, homonymy, opposites, derivation, inflection, semantics etc.14) The study exposed the use of Basra and Kufa and mixed grammatical terms and did not advocated a specific trend.

البحث النحوي في مختصر تذكرة ابن هشام الانصاري لمحمد بن جلال الحنفي التباني (ت 818 ه) == The Syntactic Research In (Mukhtassar Tathkira Ibn Hisham Al - Anssary) By Muhammad Bin Jalal Al - Hanafi Al - Tibbany (D 818 H)

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الخالق كاظم الشكري الجبوري
اسم المشرف: مكي نومان مظلوم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مختصر التذكرة للتباني ( ت 818 ه ) هو اختصار لكتاب التذكرة لابن هشام الانصاري ( ت 761 ه ) , والذي يعد مفقودا , حيث اختار التباني من مسائل التذكرة الموزعة على خمسة عشر جزءا ( اربعمائة وسبع عشرة ) مسالة , واحتوى مختصر التذكرة على مسائل في المعاني والنحو والصرف واللغة 0 وقد وزعت مادة البحث على مقدمة , وتمهيد , وستة فصول , تتلوها خاتمة , وكانت على النحو الاتي : التمهيد : التعريف بالتذكرة ومختصرهواالتباني 0الفصل الاول : اصول النحو 0الفصل الثاني : المرفوعات 0الفصل الثالث : المنصوبات 0الفصل الرابع : حروف الجر 0الفصل الخامس : التوابع 0الفصل السادس : الافعال 0 وتوصلت في البحث الى النتائج الاتية : 1 - ان مختصر التذكرة كتاب مهم عوض عن ثروة لغوية ونحوية كبيرة جدا لجهبذ من جهابذة علماء عصره 02 - اعتمد ابن هشام في التذكرة على اصول النحو جميعها من سماع وقياس واجماع واستصحاب حال 03 - اغلب مسائل التذكرة هي ردود خلافية خالف فيها ابن هشام الانصاري علماء سبقوه , كسيبويه وابي علي الفارسي , وابن الحاجب وغبرهم , وكذلك علماء معاصرين له 0 4 - كان ابن هشام حياديا في النقل عن البصريين والكوفيين فقد وافقهم في مسائل وخالفهم في مسائل اخرى 05 - استعمل مصطلحات نحوية خاصة به , منها تسميته (لا) الزائدة ب ( لا المعترضة بين الجار والمجرور) 06 - ذكر مصطلحات بصرية مثل ( النفي) , ومصطلحات كوفية , مثل ( النسق | Mukhtassar Eltthkira to Al - Tibbany (D 818 AH) is an abridgement to Al - Tathkira to Ibn Hisham Al - Anssari (D 761 AH) which is considered to be a lost copy. Al - Tibbany chose a four hundered and seventeen issues in Semantics, Syntax, Morphology, and Linguistics . This study is divided into an introduction, a preface and six chapters. The preface dealt with defining Al - Tathkira, its abridgement and Al - Tibbany. The chapters were entitled as follow : Chapter one(The Origin of Syntax), chapter two (The Nominatives), chapter three (The Accusatives), chapter four ( Prepositions), chapter five (The Dependencies) annd chapter six (The Verbs) . The research had reached to the following conclusions : 1 - Mukhtassar Al - Tathkira is an important book which forms a linguistic and syntactic treasure .2 - Ibn Hisham depended on all the origins of syntax, like acceptance by means of usage, analogy, consensus, and haal accusative .3 - Most of the issues in this book are controversial to Sibawayh, Abi Ali Al - Farisi, Ibn El - Hajib and other contemporary linguists to Ibn Hisham . 4 - Ibn Hisham was neutral in quoting from Bassrah and Kufa schools as he agreed with them in certain issues and refuted them in others .5 - Ibn Hisham used special syntactic terms like parenthetic (Laa) between the subjunctive and accusative, between the assertive and jussive, and between the preposition and the genitive .6 - Ibn Hisham used some Bassri terms like (condition) and Kufi terms like (coordination, recompense and shortening) .

المطولات الشعرية في الخطاب النقدي العراق الحديث

اسم المؤلف: محمد سلمان حسين
اسم المشرف: علي متعب جاسم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

فتح المغلقات لابيات السبع المعلقات للفاكهي (ت 982ه) : دراسة لغوية نحوية

اسم المؤلف: نصير عبد اللطيف عبد الله محمد
اسم المشرف: حسين ابراهيم مبارك التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

الخبر المروي في الشعر الجاهلي انماطه ووظائفه == Anecdote Irrigated in pre - Islamic poetry Types and Functions An Artistic Study

اسم المؤلف: غزوان طه لطيف جاسم
اسم المشرف: خليل ابراهيم عبد الوهاب
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis is concerned with a literary form named as “Al - Khabar” which means in, Arabic heritage, “Anecdote” or “Tale”. Anecdote is a transmitted form, narrating people’s actions, deeds and situations, in both poetic and prosaic styles. Anecdote occupies a great stature in ancient Arabic literature.The field of this study is “Anecdote in Pre - Islamic Poetry”,in three chapters preceded by a preface and introduction. The introduction is dedicated to handle two issues, the first is the meanings of “Al - Khabar” in Arabic dictionaries and terminology, while the second is about “Al - Khabar” status between orality and inscription. The first chapter is devoted to study “Al - Khabar - Anecdote” paradigms, in four sections : Section one : Fictional Anecdote.Section two : Factual Anecdote.Section three : Fantastic Anecdote.Section four : Historical Anecdote. The second chapter is dedicated to study functions of “Al - Khabar - Anecdote”, in three sections : Section one : Documentary Function.Section two : Social Function.Section three : Psychological Function. The third chapter is assigned to deal with “Al - Khabar - Anecdote” image within structures of poetical themes, in two secions : Section one : Themes related to “Self”.Section two : Themes related to “Other”. The thesis has come up to a conclusion summarizing the final academic results.

انماط الجملة الاساسية في قصص الاطفال الكلاسيكية == BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS IN CLASSIC CHILDREN’S STORIES

اسم المؤلف: منى حسيب هويد الجوراني
اسم المشرف: KHALIL ISMAIL REJIA AL - HADIDI
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد اغلب النحويين دراسة انماط الجملة الاساسية واحدا من اهم المواضيع في اي تحليل منظم للغة . ان هذه الانماط المحدودة العدد هي نماذج نحوية لمجموعة غير محدودة العدد من الجمل المنطوقة والمكتوبة ذات البنية الصحيحة . بمعنى اخر تشير هذه النماذج الى الانواع الاساسية للكلمات التي ترتبط بنيويا بالجمل لكي تنقل معنى باللغة الانكليزية . ان هذه الدراسة محاولة لبحث وتحليل مدى استخدام انماط الجملة الاساسية في لغة قصص الاطفال الكلاسيكية من اجل تحديد تكرار النمط ومن ثم اساسيته في تلك اللغة . لغرض تحقيق اهداف الدراسة تم التحقق من صحة الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - ان جميع انماط الجملة الاساسية تستعمل في هذه القصص . 2 - هناك درجات تفاوت واضحة في استعمال هذه الانماط . 3 - تؤثر البساطة النحوية للنمط تاثيرا كبير وشامل في تقرير تكرار النمط ومن ثم اساسيته في هذه القصص . من خلال تبني انموذج لانماط الجملة الاساسية والتحليل الاحصائي للبيانات ، استنتجت هذه الدراسة ان النمط الاول ( فاعل + فعل ) والنمط الثاني ( فاعل + فعل + مفعول به ) هما الاكثر تكرارا واساسية اتباعا في قصص الاطفال الكلاسيكية . اما النمط الثالث ( فاعل + فعل + تكملة ) اقل تكرارا واساسية وان الجمل الوصفية اكثر عددا من الجمل التعريفية . بينما الانماط الاقل تكرارا او التي استعملت بندرة فانها الاقل اساسية وهي كالاتي : النمط الرابع ( فاعل + فعل + ظرف) ، والنمط الخامس ( فاعل + فعل + مفعول به غير مباشر + مفعول به مباشر ) ، والنمط السابع ( فاعل + فعل + مفعول به + ظرف) والنمط السادس ( فاعل + فعل + مفعول به + تكملة ) . وقد دعمت هذه النتائج فرضيات الدراسة . تتالف الدراسة الحالية من ستة فصول وملحق واحد . الفصل الاول هو المقدمة التي تعرف طبيعة المشكلة واهميتهواتحدد الفرضيات وحدود الدراسة والاهداف والاجراءات ويعرض الفصل الثاني انماط الجملة الاساسية نظريا وعمليا من خلال معاينة تفصيلية مدعمة بالامثلة ، ويتضمن الفصل الثالث موجزا عاما لادب الاطفال وتاريخه وانواعه . اما الفصل الرابع فيتعلق بتوضيح طريقة تعيين البيانات الماخوذة من اربع وعشرين قصة كلاسيكية للاطفال مختارة عشوائيا وقصديا ، وتمثل هذه القصص اربعا من اشهر واروع المجموعات الادبية المكتوبة او التي اعيدت كتابتها للاطفال بشكل خاص . هذه المجموعات هي حكايات من الليالي العربية ( Tales from Arabian Nights) وحكايات اليونان القديم ( Tales of Ancient Greece) وحكايات من شكسبير(Tales from Shakespeare) وحكايات الجنيات لاندرسن ( Andersen’s Fairy Tales ) . وفي هذا الفصل تم ذكر معايير اختيار النصوص مع المستويات التحليلية للدراسة . ويقدم الفصل الخامس تحليلا للبيانات على شكل جداول واحصاءات ، ويعرض كذلك مناقشات تفصيلية للنتائج . اما الفصل السادس فيتضمن الاستنتاجات التي خلصت اليها الدراسة وعددا من التوصيات والمقترحات قدمتها الباحثة | Studying basic sentence patterns is considered by the majority of grammarians as one of the most important subjects in any systematic analysis of a language . These finite patterns are syntactic representations of an infinite set of well - formed spoken and written sentences , i.e. , they indicate the basic kinds of words which are structurally related in sentences to convey meanings in English . This study is an attempt to investigate and analyze the occurrence of the basic sentence patterns in the language of classic children’s stories in order to designate the frequency and then the essentiality of each pattern in this language . It is hypothesized that : 1 - all the basic sentence patterns are used in these stories, 2 - there are obvious degrees of diversity in the uses of these patterns , and 3 - the grammatical simplicity of a pattern determines largely and wholly the frequency and , in turn , the essentiality of the pattern in these stories . The study , through the adoption of a model of basic sentence patterns and statistical analysis , concludes that in classic children’s stories the most frequent and essential basic sentence patterns are P1 ( SV ) and P2 ( SVO ) . P3 ( SVC ) is less frequent and essential and the descriptive sentences are larger in number than the identification ones . P4 (SVA) , P5 ( SVOO ) , P7 ( SVOA ) and P6 ( SVOC ) respectively are the least frequently or rarely used , i.e. , they are less essential than the first three patterns . These findings support the hypotheses of the study . The present study falls into six chapters and one appendix . Chapter one is the introduction which identifies the nature of the problem and its significance and specifies the hypotheses , the limits , the aims , and the procedures of the study . Chapter two examines basic sentence patterns theoretically and practically through a detailed survey provided with examples . In chapter Three , the identification , history , and categories of children’s literature are presented briefly and generally . Chapter Four shows the way of sampling the data taken randomly and intentionally from twenty four classic children’s stories that represent four best - known and most outstanding literary collections written or rewritten for children , viz. , Tales from the Arabian Nights , Tales of Ancient Greece , Tales from Shakespeare , and Andersen’s Fairy Tales . Criteria of choosing the texts and levels of analysis are also explained . Chapter Five presents the analysis of the data through tables and statistics , and it provides detailed discussions of the results . Finally Chapter Six contains the conclusions , recommendations and suggestions for further study .

طلعت الشيباني ودوره في العراق 1917 - 1992 == Talaat Al - Shaibani And His Role In Iraq (1917 - 1992)

اسم المؤلف: نبيل عبد الواحد حسن التميمي
اسم المشرف: محمد عصفور سلمان الاموي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The second half of the twentieth century witnessed decisive events in Iraq contemporary history. The result of which was the fall of the Royal Regime and the appearance of successive Republic Regimes. The rule of Abdul Kareem Qasim attracted as much attention of many writers and researchers till the appearance of the first republic. They traced the stages of the patriotic movement, its conflict with the Royal Regime and its attitude towards the 14th July Revolution 1958.They were concerned with the Republic, its own internal and external strategies as well as the events and situation which have taken place for four years and a half and their own representatives. Although that long period of history was investigated from different political, economical, and social aspects, light was not shed on an important figure, who had an influential role in the 14th July Revolution 1958 and afterwards, Dr. Talaat Al Shaibani.Thus, the present study is concerned with showing the importance of the figure in question. Accurately, the researcher takes into consideration the social situation of Dr. Talaat AL Shaibani , his political , intellectual activities as well as his academic accomplishment after 1963. He remained, for years, an independent politician , away from prejudices and conflicting attitudes as when he worked with in the executive power. He did not have any political activity after the coup against 14th July Revolution. The study is divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter is concerned with Dr. Talaat'S ancestry, birth, upbringing, education, and the social stages forming his own personality till 1944. It also sheds light on his study stages abroad. The second chapter is concerned with his initial political work and his membership within the Patriotic Democratic Party. He was nominated for Diyala province and proceeded within his high study and was awarded Ph.D from the American university of Indiana.He started then his professional career which though did not last for long out of persecution practiced by the Royal Regime. AS a result, however , he was cast off his own position for three years. But , he was not that discouraged. He soon attended , as a member , Ansaar Al Islam movement and was an independent member within the national front 1954 , a candidate on behalf of Diyala province as well as a member of the central Committee for the National Union Front.The latter collaborated with ( OPEC) before 14th July Revolution and the fall of the Royal Regime. The third chapter is concerned with Dr. Talaat'S role in the committee of Agricultural Reform and the formation of its own rules. He became then the Minister of Construction in 1959 and had his role in the economic treaty with the Soviet Union which in turn had its effect on the economical prosperity in Iraq. He was appointed too as the first Iraqi Planning Minister to put the first fivefold prosperity plan in Contemporary Iraqi history 1965 - 1966. It aimed at doubling the national product s and lessen the country's dependence on oil's inputs. The concern of the fourth chapter is Dr. Talaat's important role in Oil negotiations as the chief of Iraqi representatives , witnessed the arise of (OPEC) in 1960 and attended its meetings sucessfully. The chapter also tackles Dr. Talaat's relation with the Iraqi national force and his collaboration with the Arabic issues at the time. The chapter also refers to his books of agriculture and laws which enriched the Iraqi libraries. Besides, a reference is made to the conditions of his imprisonment, prosecution and death in 1992. However, the researcher relied on different resources, so as to put the study in its present form, as are mentioned in references and bibliography. It is concluded through this study of Dr. Talaat Al Shaibani and his political, professional, intellectual role in Iraq : 1. He is considered as one of the important figures who were awarded with different positions both in party and profession in Iraqi State, though with no political legacy. As person, he was a self - made man who relied on his own independently of the social, political influences which were available at the time especially after the establishment of the Iraqi state in 1921 which exclusively included some of the well - known Iraqi families with political legacy. 2. Academically, he was qualified having B.A degree in law, two high diplomas, from Cairo, in the political economics and islamic shariah which made possible his final awarding Ph.D from the American university of Indiana.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فهمي المدرس ونشاطه الثقافي والسياسي في العراق 1873 - 1944 == Fahmi Al Mudaris And His Cultural, And Political Activity In Iraq (1873 - 1944)

اسم المؤلف: جعفر محمود سلمان
اسم المشرف: موفق هادي سالم
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Some of the studies has never been investigated by researchers, except few articles. The character of Fahmi Al Mudaris was one of them which is the significance of this study. The reason of choosing this character for this study was his prominent role in administrative and cultural activity as well as his attitude toward the British invasion to Iraq.This study was divided into three chapters proceeded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The first chapter discussed his origins, early life and cultural activity, as well as his participations in the field of education in the university of Istanbul and the Syrian Arab government. The second chapter studied his political and educational activity (1920 - 1930). It also discussed his role in protesting the 1922 convention between Iraq and Britain as well as his participation in the establishment of the university of Al El Beit in Iraq and its activity in between 1924 - 1930. The third chapter discussed his joining to the National Party and his role in the 1930 convention between Iraq and Britain. It also investigated his career in the ministry of science in 1935 and his attitude towards the revolution of May 1941 as well as his opinions, style, publications, and writing in jurnals.The study has relied on various resources. Some of them were indispensible while other resources were limited to cetain aspects of the study. The most important resources used in the study are the ducuments preserved in the National House of Books and Documents in the National Library, as well as the files of the Royal Court and the sources affixed in the bibliography. The study has reached some conclusions and facts about Fahmi Al Mudaris. One of them is that he supervised the first newspaper in Iraq "Al Zawraa"; this witnessing of events of three regimes : the Othman, British, and Royal. He was one of the supporters of religious reform movement established by Jamal Eddin Al Afghani which was the reason behind his exile to Rhodes island.
الملخص:
المصادر:

جمعية الهلال الاحمر العراقي 1932 - 1954 : دراسة تاريخية == Iraqi Red Crescent Society (IRCS) (1932 - 1954) Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد جدعان عبد الله
اسم المشرف: قحطان حميد كاظم
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The idea of founding humanitarian societies and organization has been found since the mid of the twentieth century by the Swiss Henry Dunant and his effort in alleviating the soldiers' pain who have been left wounded in Solferino battle 1859. Iraq, as other Islamic countries ,witnessed the birth of such humanitarian societies particularly after establishing the national governance in Iraq in 1921 and having its political independence in 1932 by dint of many national figures' efforts in humanitarian concerns. The society received the royal family's support and favor. As the society had fulfilled many meritorious humanitarian services to the Iraqi society as well as the international society in different circumstances and crises in war and peace times. Because of the absence of specialized studies , this topic has been selected to investigate and show the importance of this association role in an important period of time of the contemporary history of Iraq ,moreover the period of the study has been identified between 1932 - 1954 as the first date represents the date of the establishment of the association as well as for the political independence of Iraq.Also, the study has identified the end of the study after 1954 because of the floods of Tigris and Euphrates exposing the association activities and effectiveness of it about that event.The researcher has depended on Iraqi unpublished documents specially the Iraqi Red Crescent documents which represent 85% of the thesis sources.Accordingly, the thesis is divided into four chapters with prologue and epilogue.Chapter one deals with the historical background of the international red crescent societies establishment and the aims and humanitarian tasks in 1859 - 1932 classifying the chapter into three sections.The first section sheds light on the red crescent societies and the red cross societies establishment and their humanitarian tasks till 1929,whereas the second sections studies the reasons of establishing these international societies. The third section tackles the tasks of the red cross and red crescent societies and the establishment of the first Aids 1863 - 1932.Chapter two discusses Iraqi Red Crescent Society referring to its establishment and its tasks in 1932 - 1936 ,hence, this chapter divided into five sections. Section one deals with the foundation of the Iraqi red crescent society and the identification of its significant tasks.When on the other hand , the second section deals with the basic system and the administrative units of the society identifying its aims and targets. The third section tackles the Iraqi Red Crescent Society (henceforth IRCS) logo with its descriptions and uses. Then ,to come after , section four sheds light on the establishment of these administrative societies and their manuals and tasks in 1932 - 1933 ,whereas section five deals with the activities of this human society from 1934 - 1936.Then, the third chapter discusses the Iraqi Red crescent society and its humanitarian activities in 1937 - 1946 whose material is divided into two sections : the first one is the humanitarian society activities in 1937 - 1941,while the second section deals with the activities of the society during the second world war(1942 - 1945)and the flood in 1946. Then , the fourth chapter examines the development of the activities of IRCS in 1947 - 1954 shedding lights on two sections, the first one talks about its activities in 1947 - 1950 while the second section tackles with the IRCS and its activities in 1951 - 1954.Finally, the conclusions have been drawn as in : 1 - The IRCS was established in the midst of internal and external crucial circumstances and events to fulfill the needs of founding human society taken upon itself giving hands to the needy people especially those who are in the lower class of the Iraqi society and also to be on track with the international RCS activities which half of the nineteenth century.2 - The IRCS attempted to reduce the Iraqis ' sufferance as well as the needy people in other countries without any discrimination in treatment in times of war and peace and it deepened on the volunteer work without any connection with the Iraqi Government to be considered as one of the pioneer civil societies in Iraq in the monarchy time. 3 - The researcher has set down the IRCS influential effect in the internal as well as the external field as it worked hard to fulfill the needs of the poverty - stricken people humanly, physically, and morally since 1932 till 1954.The society has worked consistently and with a great effort to deliver the aids to all segments of the Iraqi society in all the circumstances of disturbances and natural disasters experienced by Iraq throughout its historical era.4 - The society has various tasks in the 1940s of the twentieth century confronting the different effects of the second world war courageously, that is why it established many administrative units in the Iraqi governorates and generated new organizations as the women 's organization and society for children rights to provide the best humanitarian services to all Iraqi society classes. 5 - The society has not been confined to Iraq only it goes out the Iraqi borders to include Asian and European countries reflecting the noble human effect of this society to show the Islamic morals which make human brother ship the base of human relations.6 - The society has received a great deal of support from the Iraqi politicians particularly ,the royal family, ministers and senior civil servants ,so this shows the awareness of the importance of in building the Iraqi man ,spreading the principles of justice, rescuing the distressed, and helping them in all circumstances in spite of their religious, ethnic ,regional tendencies inside or outside Iraq.7 - The society has put the aim of helping people and fulfilling their daily needs and fundamental humanitarian aids which left a clear imprint in the history of Iraq during the monarchy as well as the aids provided within the country because of the natural disaster as : floods ,fires ,earthquakes and diseases trying to help the new generation of children and take care of their health. Besides, the society has spent more effort to train the Iraqi mothers how to do the following : taking care of their children ,and general cleanliness ,moreover ,the helps that the society provided during the war times that the Iraqi community suffered from during the monarchy. The society provided many aids and in all aspects whether(physical or moral)and in all circumstances whether(political, economic, and social ). In fact, it is one of the civil human societies in Iraq whose works and activities deserve all thanks and respect from both the Iraqi government and nation.
الملخص:
المصادر:

كتاب اعيان العصـر واعـوان النصـر للصفــدي (ت 764هـ / 1363م) : دراسة في المنهج والموارد == Al Safadi'S ( D.764 A.H. / 1363 A.D ) A'Ian Al Asr Wa A'Wan Al Nasr " ( The Age Figures And Victory Tools ) : Investigating The Method And Resources

اسم المؤلف: بشائر هادي حسن رزج
اسم المشرف: تحسين حميد مجيد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study constituted of an introduction and four chapters. The first chapter was devoted to Alsafawi's biography containing his name, lineage and surname, his early life and family, his tutors and students, his poetry, works and jobs, his status and the scholars' sayings about him, his publications and write outs, and his death.The second chapter dealt with Al Safadi's approach in his "A'ian Al Asr", his organization of the book, naming the book, its edition, his method in biographies and writing, the size of biographies, repetition, the tutors and students of the characters mentioned in the book, their scientific achievements and travels, their birth and death.The third chapter studied the resources used by him to organize the material. One of the resources was books where the reference and the citation or secondary citation was mentioned. The other type of resources was contemporary like interviews, news, investigation, correspondence, authorities, writings, observation, facts, as well as what he directly acquired from his tutors.The fourth chapter dealt with the historical material of the book. It dealt with the significance of the book, the works preceded and followed it, the historian citations using it. Then it dealt with the historical material of the book. It mentioned the Abbasi caliphs in Egypt, the Eiyobi princes and sultans, the sultans of Mamlukes, the kings of Morocco, the kings of Andalusia, and the sultans of Mongol. Then it dealt with the foreign relations of Mamlukes like the relations with Hejaz, Yemen and India. This chapter also dealt with civilizational aspect like administrational, scientific, economic, social, and formational aspects. The administrational aspect dealt with the positions at that time like the deputy of sultanate, clerk, inspector, and collector. The scientific aspect dealt with public and private sessions, tutors, jurists, grammarians, Sufis, and ascetics. The economic aspect dealt with jobs and crafts. The social aspect dealt with scientific places, sport games, traditions, and costumes and the like. The constructional aspect dealt with castles, forts, doors, roads, schools, and hospitals. The chapter also dealt with geographical, natural, and sanitation aspects
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