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نظرية معاني النحو بين المنهجية والاجرائية في فتوح الغيب للطيبي (ت : 743هـ)

اسم المؤلف: احمد جاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: دريد حسن احمد الصالح العبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Prophets and Messengers, Our beloved prophet, Muhammad, and his family and companions ... and after : After looking at what has been written about the Arab prose, it was formed with the vision of a researcher, that the Arab prose has suffered in the long eras of the symptoms of pens seekers, and the departure of most of the studies to the hair, remained many aspects of prose hostage stomachs of old books.This study has teamed in the preface, three chapters, introduced the concept of the boot image in graphic language, when critics, old and modern, and the definitions of terms title, he knew the term efficiency, art and prose. Then singled out the first chapter aesthetics graphic images, has been divided in three sections : the first of which dealt with the aesthetics of simulations images in the messages and speeches and signatures. While addressing the second topic aesthetics of metaphor in the letters and in speeches and signatures. And the third on the aesthetics Alknaiah images in letters and speeches and signatures as well. The second chapter Me examine the effectiveness of the image in the embodiment of the moral perceptions, has been split on the three sections : . The first dealt with the effectiveness of image simulations in the embodiment of the moral perceptions in the letters and speeches and signatures. The second section has been allocated to the effectiveness of the metaphor in the embodiment of the moral perceptions in the letters, speeches and signatures. The third section dealt with the effectiveness of the images Alknaiah in the embodiment of the moral perceptions in the messages and speeches and signatures. Chapter III was devoted to the study of the effectiveness of graphic image in the diagnosis of inanimate objects and moral perceptions, it has been split on the three sections : . The first dealt with the effectiveness of simulations images in diagnosis in the art of the messages and speeches and signatures

الدرس اللغوي عند الدكتور عبد الكريم مجاهد : عرض وتقويم == The linguistic lesson in Dr. Abdul Karim Mujahid / presentation and evaluation

اسم المؤلف: رنا علي حسين
اسم المشرف: يوسف خلف محل العيساوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions and those who followed them with charity to the Day of Judgment.Knowledge of Arabic science that guided the attention of the mother from early to all of them and the extrapolation and classification and recovery and investigation (early and won the extraction of assets and graduation, the late won the acceleration of assets and construction.And this message stands at the knowledge of the flags of modern Arabic, which is (Professor Dr. Abdul Karim Mujahid), who knew his research and useful investigations, which touched the constants and controls of the science of Arabic, and is evidence of the methods of the people of this science, and their ways to build knowledge, And their methods in analyzing the way the Arabs in their tongue and their speech and methods of writing speech and uses, and the realization of the purposes and verses and address their philosophy in exploring the causes of linguistic phenomenon and the extraction of assets and explanations, and set them in laws easy to pick up and rely on.This thesis contains an introduction, a preface, and five chapters, and its conclusion. The preface was titled (Prof. Dr. Abdel - Karim Mujahid : his biography and its course). The first chapter, entitled : Prof. Dr. Abdul Karim Mujahid, Translation, included three investigations.The first is his method of authorship, the second is his methodology in the investigation, the third is his method of translation, while the second chapter is entitled "Fundamentals of grammar".The Holy Quran is the main source of modern and honorable words of the Arabs.The third chapter was entitled "Authenticity of the Grammar" and included four topics : the Syriac role, the Greek role, the Indian role, the expression and the issue of vulnerability.The fourth chapter includes the linguistic study. And it is in two sections : the first included the word and the meaning and the second phenomena to dialect. The fifth chapter is entitled "The study of the sciences", which is in three subjects. The first one includes the subject of linguistics and other sciences, the second includes linguistic duplication, and the third is the Arabic lexicon. And then the conclusion in which I summarized the most important findings with an annex to the documentation, with a list of sources and references are many and varied

الاحالة واثرها في تماسك النص احاديث الدعاء فــي الصحيحين انموذجا == And their impact on the coherence of the text The hadeeths of du'aa 'in the Sahihin are examples

اسم المؤلف: رند قيس هادي
اسم المشرف: هناء محمود اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, the house of the book with a clear Arabic tongue, and prayers and peace be upon the honorable messengers, Muhammad and his clean family, and his companions and the people who followed their guidance and followed them to the Day of Judgment.The language of the Holy Quran is preserved forever and ever. When our former scientists realized this close connection between the language and the true religion, they turned their attention to its collection, and its origins and elements were destroyed. They studied and categorized it based on the sources of this main language, namely : - The Holy Quran. - The Hadith. - And the words of the Arabs Alshasha (poetry and prose).However, the second source (the Hadith) did not enjoy what the other two sources (the Holy Quran and the Arabs) have received from research and study. Therefore, some researchers in modern times have directed their efforts towards the language of Hadith, The purpose of this thesis was to link the second source of the Arabic language (Hadith) with one aspect of modern text science, and to study a textual phenomenon in the hadeeth of the Prophetic Prophets.The study of text is a series of evolutionary and methodological developments in the study of language, a new form of dealing with the linguistic phenomenon, a modern vision of the human tongue, and a new approach that stands at the most important criteria of text formulation. It studies the language as a whole unit rather than successive sentences. To find rules and mechanisms in which the text of speech is proven, and its parts are connected to one another, using the contextual structure that guides these texts in some cases.As well as the reasons for the cohesion of this text or that, and coherence, and the tools and means that contributed to the achievement of this coherence.So I wanted to apply a phenomenon of the phenomena of this modern science, namely, "the phenomenon of referral" in the Prophet's Prophetic Traditions, the title of the message : (Referral and its impact on the cohesion of the text (Ahaadeeth du'aa

ضمان ســلامة المــلاحة الجوية فــــــي القانون العـــراقي == Ensuring The Safety of Air Navigation in Iraq Law

اسم المؤلف: سمـــير داود عــبد
اسم المشرف: فاروق ابراهيم جاسم
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تساهم الملاحة الجوية بدور فعال في التطور الاقتصادي والاجتماعي للدول، وذلك بتذليلها المسافات الشاسعة في مدة زمنية قصيرة تحققه الطائرة باعتبارهواسيلة نقل اساسية في الطيران المدني والتجاري ومظهرا بارزا لمدى تطور صناعة الطيران، وامام استئثار الطائرة بالسرعة الفائقة في نقل الاشخاص والبضائع تعجز عن توفيره وسائل نقل اخرى، كان لا بد من تنظيم اليات معينة لضمان سلامتهواسلامة من فيها من ركاب وبضائع، لذلك سعت الاتفاقيات الدولية والتشريعات الوطنية ومنها التشريع الوطني العراقي، الى التركيز على العديد من الجوانب المهمة التي تعنى بسلامة الملاحة الجوية، ومنهواجوب حصول الطائرات على شهادة صلاحية للطيران صادرة عن دولة تسجيل الطائرة لمعرفة مدى امتثالها للمتطلبات الاساسية الواجب توفرها في الطائرة، اذ تعتبر هذه الشهادة حجر الاساس في ضمان سلامة الملاحة الجوية. فضلا عن ذلك ما تشترطه الاتفاقيات الدولية والتشريعات الوطنية على ضرورة توافر شروط معينة في الطاقم الجوي الذي يعمل على متن الطائرة، من خلال حصولهم على شهادات واجازات تمنح وفقا لمعايير دولية معينة، تؤكد كفاءتهم، وصلاحيتهم، ومقدرتهم على تشغيل الطائرة واتمام الرحلة الجوية بامن وسلامة، ونظرا لطبيعة البيئة التي تعمل فيها الطائرة وهي الفضاء الجوي، وبعدها عن سطح الارض وعن الرقابة المباشرة لسلطات الدولة عليها اثناء الرحلة الجوية، كان لا بد من وجود سلطة تعمل على حفظ النظام في الطائرة، لذلك منحت هذه الاتفاقيات والتشريعات الوطنية سلطات واسعة لقائد الطائرة، فهو الذي يتولى مهمة قيادة الطائرة، والاشراف على الطاقم الذي يتولى تنفيذ المهام الفنية، والخدمية اللازمة لعمل الطائرة في الفضاء، وله سلطة الاشراف على الركاب واتخاذ القرارات الملائمة اذا ما تعرضت الطائرة لظروف طارئة. ومن الجوانب الاخرى التي سعت الاتفاقيات الدولية والتشريعات الوطنية الى تنظيمها، هو ضرورة وجود اشخاص تعمل على تحقيق الفصل بين الطائرات وتحافظ على تسهيل وانتظام تدفق المرور الجوي وتزويد قائد الطائرة بالخدمات، والمعلومات اللازمة لسلامة الرحلة الجوية، ويعرف هؤلاء الاشخاص بمراقبي الحركة الجوية، لذلك حاولنا في بحثنا هذا تسليط الضوء على اهم الشروط الواجب توفرها فيهم والواجبات الملقاة على عاتقهم | Air navigation plays an active role in the economic and social development of states by overcoming the vast distances in a short period of time achieved by aircraft as a basic transport vehicle in civil and commercial aviation and a significant manifestation of the evolution of the aviation industry, and the rapid capture of the aircraft in the transport of persons and goods which is unable to be provided by other means of transport, certain mechanisms have had to be organized to ensure their safety and the safety of passengers and cargo. International conventions and national legislation, including Iraqi national legislation, have therefore sought to focus on many important aspects which is concerned with the safety of air navigation, including the fact that aircraft must obtain a certificate of airworthiness issued by the state of registry of the aircraft to determine compliance with the requirements essential to be provided on the aircraft, which is a cornerstone in ensuring the safety of air navigation, In addition to what is required by the conventions international and national legislation on the need for certain conditions in the air crew working on board, by obtaining certificates and license granted in accordance with certain international standards, confirming their competence, their suitability and ability to operate the aircraft and to complete the flight safely, with regard to the nature of the environment in which the aircraft operates, the airspace, and the far - distance from the surface of the earth and from the direct control of the state authorities during the flight, there must be an authority to maintain order in the aircraft, so these conventions and national legislation have given broad powers to the pilot of the aircraft, who is responsible for the task of commanding the aircraft, supervising the crew that implements the technical and service tasks required for the operation of the aircraft in space, and has the authority to supervise passengers and make appropriate decisions if the aircraft is exposed to emergency conditions. Other aspects that international conventions and national legislation have sought to regulate are the need for persons working to achieve the separation of aircraft it shall maintain the facilitation and regularity of the flow of air traffic and provide the commander of the aircraft with the services and information necessary for the safety of the flight, and shall identify such people with air traffic controllers, so in our search, we have tried to highlight the most important conditions that must be met and the duties incumbent upon them.

حدود اختصاص القضاء الدستوري == The Idea of self Restrictions in Judicial Review - A comparative Study -

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد السلام عبد الدائم
اسم المشرف: حسين جبر حسين الشويلي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول الباحث دراسة حدود اختصاص القضاء الدستوري ـــــ دراسة مقارنة ـــــ لكل من الولايات المتحدة الامريكية ومصر والعراق، لما لهذه الدراسة من اهمية بما تتضمنه من ضوابط تؤدي الى نجاح القضاء الدستوري وازدهاره، حيث يتقيد الاخير بهذه الضوابط عند مباشرة اختصاصه في الرقابة على دستورية القوانين، وذلك ضمانا لعدم احتكاكه بالسلطات العامة سواء السلطة التشريعية ام السلطة التنفيذية، ولمنع الدخول مع اي منها في معركة غير متكافئة، ومن اجل ان تبقى هذه الضمانة ضمن اطارها الفني القانوني دون الدخول في الملائمات التشريعية التي يختص بها المشرع، حيث ان دراسة حدود اختصاص القضاء الدستوري يعتمد اساسا على مبدا الفصل بين السلطات، والذي يقوم على اساس وجود السلطات العامة الثلاث التشريعية والتنفيذية والقضائية، والتي حدد الدستور لكل منها حدود اختصاصهوارسم لها طرق عملها، فلا يجوز لاي منها ان يتعدى هذه الحدود، والا اتسم عملها بعدم الدستورية. | The researcher addressed the study of the limits of the jurisdiction of the constitutional judiciary A comparative study of the United States of America, Egypt and Iraq, because of the importance of this study, which includes the controls that lead to the success and prosperity of the constitutional judiciary, where the latter adheres to constitutionality of these controls when the exercise of its competence in censorship The laws, so as to ensure that it does not engage with the public authorities, either the legislature or the executive branch, and to prevent entry with any of them in an unequal battle, and to keep this guarantee within their legal technical framework without entering into the legislative acts of the legislator, since The study of the jurisdictional limits of the constitutional jurisdiction depends mainly on the principle of the separation of powers, which is based on the existence of the three legislative, executive and judicial branches of government, each of which defines the limits of its jurisdiction and its methods of work, none of which may exceed these limits,or its functioning of unconstitutionality

النظام القانوني لعقد بناء السفينة == Legal regime of shipbuilding contract

اسم المؤلف: نور حسين علي
اسم المشرف: درع حماد عبد | فاروق ابراهيم جاسم
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون المدني
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The ship is one of the most important means of transport in recent times, as it plays an active role in the field of transport of various go Sea transport by the years takes the most part in the field of international trade. This extensive use of the vessel has resulted in the creation of written and customary rules of law relating to the different aspects of the ship, Whether in its construction, lease or sea voyage. Various aspects of these aspects have been studied and some have been regulated. However, the aspect that did not take part of the legal organization and the jurisprudential studies is the aspect related to the contract of construction of the ship. And increase the importance of research on this subject in Iraqi law because of the lack of regulation of these rules in Iraq.Hence the importance of this study in the elaboration of the legal provisions for the contract of building the ship. The subject has been addressed through three chapters , In view of these developments, we have decided to discuss the contract for the construction of the vessel, which has not been dealt with by our Iraqi legislator until nowWe have started the subject with a statement about the contract of building the ship by looking at the definition of this contract by looking at the images of its construction. We also identified the current method and through which the contract was defined and the most important legal characteristics. The nature of this contract and then we discussed the pillars of the contract of construction and all this in the first chapter of the letter. The second chapter of the letter we devoted to discuss theobligations of each of the parties to the contract of building the ship, we discussed the obligations of the builder and there were three main obligations, namely building the ship in a navigable manner and then delivered and finally committed to ensure the hidden defects, The first part of the chapter, the second section we have allocated to the statement of obligations of the second party (student construction). Including the obligation to pay the price and receipt, and then we discussed the penalty imposed on the construction student in the case of one of the obligations imposed on him. In the last chapter of the letter, we discussed the liability of the ship builders by means of the responsibility and the means of payment in the first section and then the penalties incurred by the builder, which is compensation and dissolution in the second section of this chapte Finally, we have included model shipbuilding contracts to be more precise

التفسير التحكيمي لعقد التجارة الدولي == The Arbitral Interpretation of International commercial contract

اسم المؤلف: احمد رعد عباس
اسم المشرف: درع حماد عبد
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعتبر التحكيم الدولي القضاء الاكثر شيوعا لحل المنازعات التي تحصل في علاقات تجارية دولية , فمعظم الشركات في الوقت الحاضر لا تبرم عقد الا اذا كان يحتوي على بند تحكيمي , يتم فيه تحديد القانون الذي سوف يطبق على النزاع المعروض واختيارالاجراءات المناسبة لكي يطبقها المحكم , الا ان هذا الوضع هو ليس دائما , فكثير ما يترك الاطراف هذه المسائل دون تنظيم , مما يعني ذلك اثارة اشكال اخر يتعين على المحكم ان يقوم بحله , وهو لا يقوم باختيار الحل المناسب , كاختيار القانون الذي يحكم العقد او اختيار القواعد التفسيرية المناسبة , الا تلك التي تتفق مع النية المشتركة للاطراف , ومع ذلك قد يختار الاطراف قواعد تفسيرية معينة لكي يتم تفسير العقد على اساسها , الا انه فضلا عن ذلك قد لا يتقيد المحكم بها , كما لو كانت هذه القواعد لاتخدم واقع التجارة الدولية كما لو كانت , تؤدي الى ابطال العقد , فيستبعد المحكم القانون الذي يتظمن مثل هذه القواعد , لكي يقوم بتطبيق قانون اخر تكون قواعده اكثر ملائمة مع التجارة الدولية , كما لو كانت القواعد التفسيرية التي استبعدها تؤدي الى ابطال العقد , والعلة التي يستبعد المحكم مثل هذه القواعد التفسيرية , تتمثل بكون عقود التجارة الدولية لاتبرم بسهولة , وانما تسبقها مفاوضات وجلسات متعددة بين الاطراف , مما يعني نفقات ومصاريف تنفق على العقد قبل ابرامه , كما ان اعادة البضائع مثلا نتيجة بطلان العقد يكون ايضا مكلفا وقد يؤدي ذلك الى تلفها , فيستحسن المحكم ان يستبعد مثل هذه القواعد , ليطبق قواعد اخرى تحكم بصحة العقد , ومن جانب اخر قد لا تؤدي القواعد التي اختارها الاطراف الى ابطال العقد, وانما تكون قاصرة عن تفسير كل بنود العقد , فيمكن للمحكم ان يقوم باستبعادها لكي يقوم بتطبيق قواعد تفسيرية لقانون اخر, يكون بامكانها فهم هذه البنود العقدية , ولا بد من الاشارة الى ان سلطة المحكم في تفسير العقد لا تقتصر على جزء واحد منه , وانما تشمل العقد في جميع جوانبه , منذ صدور الايجاب ومدى اعتباره ايجاب ام لا, الى تنفيذ العقد وهل تحقق اخلال نتيجة لتنفيذ العقد؟ , وما هي درجة الاخلال ؟ , انتهاء الى النتائج والاثار التي يرتبها ذلك الاخلال , كل ذلك يكون محل تفسير للمحكم , ويكون له الكلمة الفصل فيه , كما لو حصل تغير في ظروف العقد او تحقق ارهاق لدى احد الاطراف , فما هو المعيار الذي سوف يتخذ على اساسه تحقق الارهاق, فان تحقق هذا الارهاق او تغير الظروف يدخل تحت سلطة المحكم ومدى تفسيره لهذه الظروف لكي تعتبر قد حققت ارهاقا . | Arbitration is considered as the best way to solve the disputes arising in the international commercial relations. Currently , most companies do not inter into international commercial contracts, unless they contains arbitration terms. Those terms , mostly , denote to the applicable substantive and procedural law chosen by the parties for the contract. However, this is not always the case. Some times the parties don not mention the applicable laws and leave that to the arbitral tribunal. In this case , arbitral tribunal has the discretion to chose the applicable law and the interpretative rules of the contract , but its discretion is restricted by the intention of the parties. Parties intention, as a restriction on the arbitral tribunal discretion, does not take in consideration if it leads to a law or an interpretative rules that do not comply with the nature of international commercial. For example , if the intention of the parties directed to apply a rule which lead to invalidity of the contact , the arbitral tribunal can leave this intended rule and choose another rule which lead to the validity of the contract. The reason behind granting such a discretion to the arbitrator is the special nature of the international commercial contracts concern the complexity of the conclusion and the performance of such contracts. To conclude the International commercial contracts there must be a long and complex negotiations holding by many parties and sessions which need high expenses, as for the invalidity of the contract it may lead to unprepared damage. In such cases it preferred that the arbitrator exclude the intended rules and choose another rules to save the contract. On the other hand, the chosen rules, sometimes , do no not efficient to interpret the whole terms of the contract, which force the arbitrator to apply interpretative rules from another law which can fill the gap in the chosen legal rules. It is to be mention that the authority of the arbitrator in the aspects of the interpretation of the contract does not limited to one part of it , but increase to the whole contract in all its stages starting from the offer and its conditions to be considered as an offer through the performance of the contract, the breach of the contract , to the results and consequences of that breach

النظام القانوني للاسهم او المقدمات العينية == The Legal System of Stock or Introduction In Kind

اسم المؤلف: قتيبة فرحان عويد
اسم المشرف: فاروق ابراهيم جاسم
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Stock means or introductions in kind as non - cash funds are cash, are offered by one of the founders or by them all in Exchange for a number of cash equity value that they own in the company's capital contribution, these funds are the basis upon which to establish the company and Increase its capital and return those shares is not without flaws are increasing valued this increase are fake no basis to exist, which lead to an unreal picture of the company's capital contribution, thus fooling the audience underwriters , As well as different corporate laws in, determining the basis upon which the founders in their behaviour during the establishment stage, for example specifying a time share ownership transfer in kind to the company owes the contribution still lacked legal authority in her actions, because it is still in the making, but Stock - inkind discriminates from the rest of the other stocks as exceptional and only submitted to company founders, and do not expose to the public offering, which announced the founders as well as they are subject to legal organization assessment procedures for determining monetary value represented in the company's capital contribution. A number of conditions stipulated by the Iraqi legislature in corporate law in force 21 of 1997 amended by order number 64 of 2004 by the Coalition Provisional Authority, presumably achieved when making stock or deposits in kind including limitation on the founders and that during Foundation, as well as the principle should be accountable; they are often offered for sale, transferred to the custody of the company contributing with not allowing the author asked to enter company edema, and other conditions must be fit for the company to achieve its goals, and pain Shared within the legally permitted for subscribe, It follows the stock offering in kind among the legal consequences, including being subject to several stages in their assessment, So it need to a Committee to assess the value of the shares or deposits in kind, but this is not definitive, since the Commission must present a report at the founding meeting of the joint stock company When the vote on the draft joint stock company establishment procedures, a report prepared by the Commission, founding members are also subject to Commission legal question in case their manipulation in stock value inkind, that provided most of the legal.

سلطة القاضي الجزائي في قبول الدليل الالكتروني == the judge's authority in accepting the electronic evidence A comparative study

اسم المؤلف: مروى عبد الواحد حسن
اسم المشرف: بصائر علي محمد
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول المحاكمات الجزائية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The evidence constitutes extreme significance in the field of penal proof as it is the means through which the crime can be detected and its attribution to its criminal with merging new techniques of felonies which are committed by electronic technologies that the traditional evidence may not be useful for such techniques beginning from being originated from electronic virtual media which requires evidence appropriate with such electronic technique and the virtual media from which it originates. Therefore, the judge's penal dealing with the e - evidence became necessity and sometimes vital; particularly, the modern criminality policy allowed to apply the state of art scientific advance requirements to show the fact. So, the judge is not bound with the legal facts but they have the right to have an access to everything leading to assist the judge to form any idea. Accordingly, we attempted to identify the extent of the judge's authority if accepting this evidence and whether such electronic evidence has the evidencing power and effectiveness in such a way to affect the judge's personal satisfaction for ordering their judgment.According to the trouble related with this issue, we divide this study into three chapters. Chapter one adopts the concept of the electronic evidence in three themes : the first one gives definition of the e - evidence and its characteristics and types. The second one shows the selfness through its distinction from the electronic document. The third theme considers the scope of the electronic evidence through studying the electronic felony as it is the electronic felony scene as well as the traditional one.It has been revealed to us that it has several characteristics which distinguish it from the traditional evidence so it needs to an expert to deal with. It is, also, clear that its role is not limited to prove the electronic felonies but it stretches to prove the traditional crimes.Chapter Two addresses the judge's authority in concluding the e - evidence; however, the evidence, in general, is a tool for attaining the fact which automatically appears and it requires to be extracted via lawfully restricted procedures. Since such procedures implies prejudice to the individuals' rights and freedoms. So, this Chapter includes three themes. The first one discusses the tangible procedures which are demonstrated in visual inspection. The second one considers theApersonal procedures where we consider the electronic testimony and then the electronic expertise as it has a role that might be decisive in such sort of evidence. We explain in the third theme how to extract the evidence by state of art technologies as they have key role in obtaining the electronic evidence and that is demonstrated partly in monitoring the electronic visual and audio communications and then the visual and audio monitoring on the persons.Chapter Three goes through the judge's authority in accepting the electronic evidence based on the concept of the judge's satisfaction and the limits of this principle. Then we explain the extent of the judge's satisfaction of the electronic evidence through showing the value of the electronic evidence and the extent of its effect on the judge's conscience in forming his/ her idea as the judge would have the freedom in assessment. Whatsoever the electronic evidence is credible, the e - evidence needs judicial sense which is realized only by the judge so the judge must have electronic technology knowledge so that he/ she can learn and how to deal with such situation.Through hereby study; we conclude that most penal legislations including Iraqi legislation do not explicitly stipulate the electronic evidence; however, it has been endeavored for accepting the electronic evidence before the judge and consider it just secondary link that shouls be supported abd backed by other proofs.

تدرج القواعد القانونية التي تحكم العقد في القانون المدني == The Progression of the legal Rules that govern the contract in the civil law

اسم المؤلف: هناء صالح خربيط الدليمي
اسم المشرف: درع حماد عبد
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون المدني
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان هذه الدراسة تتناول موضوع تدرج القواعد القانونية التي تحكم العقد في القانون المدني , وهو محاولة متواضعة لتنظيم فكرة التدرج ضمن اطار قواعد القانون الخاص , فهذه الفكرة ليست بدعا من الافكار , وانما هي موجودة داخل النظام القانوني في الدولة , وما هذه الدراسة الا لتنظير هذه الفكرة ضمن اطار القواعد التي تحكم العقد. فالعقد تحكمه ثلاث قواعد وهي ( التشريع , والعرف , والاتفاق) وهذه القواعد اثنان منها خارجية وهما التشريع والعرف وواحدة هي قاعدة داخلية وهي الاتفاق , فالاخيرة تحكم العقد من داخله ومن خارجه , وهذه القواعد لا تكون في مرتبة متساوية , وانما تتدرج فيما بينها فتعلو كل قاعدة على الاخرى , مستندة في ذلك الى صفة القاعدة التي تحكم العقد , فسمو القواعد التي تحكم العقد على بعضها البعض يكون من خلال معايير , تجعل من كل قاعدة تعلو على قريناتها من القواعد الاخرى , وهذه المعايير هي صفة القاعدة التي تحكم العقد فيما اذا كانت امرة او مكملة , بالاضافة الى المعيار الموضوعي الذي يقضي بان القاعدة كلمزاادت في عموميتها ارتقت سلم هرم القواعد القانونية التي تحكم العقد. ان الاساس الذي يستند اليه في سمو القواعد القانونية التي تحكم العقد هو القانون , ونقصد بالقانون هنا هو التشريع , فلولا نص المشرع على تلك القواعد لما امكن القاضي الرجوع اليها لاعطاء الحل الامثل للواقعة المعروضة عليه , وكذلك فان هناك اساسا عمليا يركن اليه لتبرير فكرة تدرج القواعد القانونية التي تحكم العقد , والذي يكون مقتضاه هو ان التشريع لا يمكن ان يعطي الحل لجميع الوقائع وانما يبقى قاصرا عن ذلك بسبب التطور المستمر للمجتمع , وبالتالي فان وضع قواعد عدة يكفل للقاضي ايجاد افضل الحلول للنزاعات التي تعرض عليه , وعليه كان اللجوء الى القواعد العرفية وقانون الارادة خير وسيلة لسد هذا القصور في التشريع . لذلك فان بحث هذا الموضوع يقتضي منا عرض النصوص الخاصة بالعقود المسماة , واستعراضها بطريقة تسهل معرفة مواطن تدرج القواعد التي تحكم العقد, ومدى امكانية وضع سلم موحد ينظمها . | This study deals with the Progression of the legal Rules that govern the contract in the civil law. This modest try is to grade and organize the progression idea within the frame of the private law rules . This idea is not or innovated idea because it has already existed in the State Legal System . However , this study is to find a theory for this idea within the frame of rules that govern the contract. The contract is governed by three rules ( legislation , norms and agreement). While legislation and norms considered as external . The third rule ( the agreement ) is the only base that can be considered as external and internal as it govern the inside and the outside part of the contract. These rules are not graded on the same level . The progression differs according to the character of the rule that govern the contract . Certainly there are some criteria we can follow to give the rule its character as main or subordinate rule . In addition to that there is the subjective curriculum which illustrate that when the general feature of the rule getting higher it gains higher step in the hierarchy of the legal rules that govern the contract. The law itself is the base to decide the highness of the legal rules the law also referred to the legislation . The contexts mentioned by the legislator enable the judge to use them as reference and give the best judgment to the cases in front of him . It also provides a practical base to justify the progression of the legal rules that govern the contract . This justification illustrate that the legislation is still unable to find solution for all the facts because of the on going development of the society . As a result the variety of rules makes the judge able to find the best solution for the conflict in front of him. As a result the research in this subject need to refer to the texts of the mentioned contract . Also to explain them in order to facilitate the identification of the points of progression of the rules that govern the contracts the possibility of making a unified scale to organize them

المخالفة الجوهرية في اتفاقية فيينا للبيع الدولي للبضائع (1980) : دراسة مقارنة == Fundamental Breach in the International Contract of Sale of Goods According to Vienna Convention of 1980 (Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: حفصـــــة بشـــــــير محمـــــود
اسم المشرف: علي فوزي الموسوي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان فكرة المخالفة الجوهرية غير معروفة في دول عديدة ومنها العراق ومصر ، بيد انها تجد احكامها في اتفاقية لاهاي للبيع الدولي للمنقولات المادية (1964) والتي كانت قد استمدتها بدورها من التفرقة الموجودة في القانون الانكليزي بين الشرط (condition) والضمان (Warranty) . بيد ان اتفاقية فينا اقامت لهذه الفكرة نظاما جديدوامبتكر يتعين بحثه وتحليله دون التاثر بمصدره .وقد تاثرت اتفاقية فينا ببعض الانظمة الوطنية والمبادئ السائدة فيها في محاولة منها ان تكون مقبولة من قبل اكبر عدد من الدول وهكذا جاءت احكامها تمثل مزيجا بين القواعد القانونية السائدة في التجارة الدولية وتلك القواعد المستمدة من القوانين الوطنية . والتنظيم القانوني الواضح لفكرة المخالفة الجوهرية نجده في اتفاقية فينا 1980 ، اذ تعرضت فكرة المخالفة الجوهرية في اتفاقية لاهاي لنقد شديد اثار نقاشات طويلة استمر على مدى عدة سنوات من الاعمال التحضيرية التي سبقت اقرار اتفاقية فينا 1980 ، مما ادى الى تبني مفهوم جديد للمخالفة الجوهرية من خلال نص المادة (25) من اتفاقية فينا . واذا تحققت المخالفة الجوهرية ثبت للمتعاقد المتضرر الحق في فسخ العقد او طلب بضائع بديلة ، وتنظم اتفاقية فينا 1980 الفسخ وطلب بضائع بديلة باعتبارها من اعنف الجزاءات التي تترتب على تخلف احد الطرفين عن تنفيذ التزاماته ، وحرصا من الاتفاقية على مراعاة ظروف التجارة الدولية ، لم تستلزم لفسخ العقد اللجوء الى القضاء للابتعاد عن التعقيدات التي تنجم عن ذلك ، كما ان تسليم بضائع بديلة له العديد من الاثار الخطيرة ، اذ ان تطبيق هذا الجزاء يتطلب اعادة البضاعة المسلمة وارسال اخرى مطابقة مما يعني بدوره المزيد من المخاطر والتكاليف ، وتجدر الاشارة الى ان اتفاقية فينا لم تاخذ بالتنفيذ على حساب المدين بوصفه صورة من صور التنفيذ العيني الموجودة في كل من القانون المدني العراقي والقانون المدني المصري . بيد ان هناك حالات يعفى فيها المدين من مسؤوليته وهذه الحالات قد يتم تقريرها بارادة الطرفين او بواسطة نص قانوني كالقوة القاهرة وفعل الدائن . وقد نظمت اتفاقية فينا موضوع الاعفاء من المسؤولية تحت عنوان " الاعفاءات " وذلك بموجب المادتين ( 79 ) ، ( 80) رغم تقصيرها في اعطاء مفهوما له ، ونظمت الاتفاقية الاعفاء على نحو يختلف عما هو عليه في القوانين الداخلية ، اذ انها ميزت ما بين الاعفاء من التعويض الذي يكون نتيجة لوجود " عائق " يمنع المدين من تنفيذ التزامه والاعفاء من الالتزام والذي يكون نتيجة لامتناع احد الطرفين عن تنفيذ التزامه | The study dealt with fundamental breach in Vienna convention for CISG (1980) .The fundamental breach is considered as anew and alien for the laws of countries , as the disruption of contract in the national legislations is not similar and away from the fundamental breach which has been stated in Lahai convention of transported goods (1964) . Vienna convention was affected by some national regulation and the predominant principles in order to be acceptable by larger numbers of countries . Therefore , the provisions came as a mixture between prevailing laws and national laws . The clear legal regulation of fundamental breach exists in Vienna convention 1980 , since the fundamental breach in Lahai convention was severely criticized , this led to deep and long discussions extended for years to prepare the convention outline before the final decisions of Vienna convention 1980 as in article 25 . If a fundamental breach is conducted , this will give the injured contractor the right to terminate the contract or ask for alternative goods . Vienna convention regulates the contract termination and demanding of alternative goods which is considered as a severe penalties resulted from the failure of one party to fulfill its obligations . However , the convention tried to be away from complications , so allowed contract termination without judicature , on the other hand , returning of goods would be with several effects as the goods replacement and reshipping will result in more costs and efforts . Anyway it is worthy to notice that Vienna convention did not take implementation at the expense of the debtor similar to the exact implementation in the Iraqi civil law and Egyptian civil law however . There are some cases in which the debtor can be excused under legal text or agreement of both parties , these cases could be force majeure or the act of the creditor . The issue of exemption of responsibility was regulated in Vienna convention under heading “Exemptions” under articles 79 and 80 , but without providing a clear explanation . The regulation of exemption in Vienna convention is quietly differ from the notional laws , Vienna convention distinguished between the exemption from compensation which resulted from impediment prevents the debtor from execution , and the total execution carried and by one of the parties

الرقابة القضائية على تقدير العقوبة الانضباطية : دراسة مقارنة == The Judicial control over the assessment of disciplinary punishment A comparative study

اسم المؤلف: اسد موفق جلاب
اسم المشرف: نجيب خلف احمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد سلطة تقدير العقوبة الانضباطية احدى السلطات التي تباشرها الادارة في مجال الوظيفة العامة ، وهي تعني منح الادارة حرية في اختيار العقوبة التي تتناسب مع المخالفة المرتكبة من الموظف نتيجة اخلاله بواجباته الوظيفية ، وتختلف السلطات الانضباطية التي تتولى توقيع العقوبة في الدول المقارنة حسب النظام الوظيفي لكل دولة ، فمنها من اخذ بالنظام الرئاسي ومن اخذ بالنظام القضائي ، وان منح الادارة حرية التقدير للعقوبة يستند الى تخويل المشرع لهذه السلطة على وفق رؤيته بان الادارة هي الاقدر على ممارسة هذه السلطة في مواجهة ظروف العمل الاداري ومستجداته ، وكذلك هي الاقدر على تحديد الاخطاء التي تشكل مخالفة في مجال الوظيفة العامة ، وفي مقابل منح الادارة سلطة التقدير للعقوبة فان المشرع احاطها بضمانات لا بد من مراعاتها عند ممارستها لسلطة التقدير ، منها مراعاة مبدا شرعية العقوبة ، حيث ان المشرع اورد العقوبات على سبيل الحصر ويجب ان تكون العقوبة الموقعة من ضمن العقوبات التي حددها المشرع ، وكذلك لا بد من مراعاتها لمبدا التناسب الذي بموجبه يقتضي ضرورة توقيع عقوبة تتناسب مع المخالفة المرتكبة ، وياتي دور القضاء الاداري لاستكمال دور المشرع في ضرورة تحقيق هذه الضمانات من خلال رقابته على الوجود المادي للواقعة ومراقبته للتكييف القانوني من خلال صحة الوصف القانوني للواقعة وكذلك مراقبته اهمية الواقعة ، فاذا ما خرجت سلطة الادارة عن مسارها الذي وضعه المشرع لها فان القضاء يواجهها من خلال السلطات التي يمتلكها ، فيعمل على الغاء العقوبة اذواقعت على الموظف وكانت مشوبة بعيب من عيوب القرار الاداري التي تجعله محلا للالغاء ، او يخفض العقوبة اذا كانت لا تتناسب مع حجم المخالفة ، او يصادق على العقوبة او يحكم بالتعويض ان كان له مقتضى . | The discretionary punitive authority is one of the powers exercised by the public administration in the public service. It grants the administration the freedom to choose the right penalty that suit the violation committed by the employee as a result of breach his or her duties, the disciplinary authorities that impose sanctions in other comparative countries are differ according to the government employment system of each country. Some of them use the presidential system and other countries uses the judicial system. Granting the power of discretion authority to the administration by the legislator is based on an authorization by the legislator to the administration according to his vision that the administration will do its best to serve the public interest and it will be able to exercise this authority in the best interest of the institution. The administration is also knows how to find and deduct its mistakes when they happen based on their discretionary power, including the principle of the legality of the sentence, since the legislator listed the penalties exclusively, also the penalty imposed shall be one of the penalties specified by the legislator, and the proportionality principle must be taken into consideration. It is necessary to impose a penalty that suit the violation. The judiciary role of the administrative is to complete the legislator's role in the necessity of achieving these guarantees, And monitoring the legal adaptation through the validity of the legal description of the incident as well as its role of controlling the important incidents. If the administrative authority departs from the path that has been set by the legislator, the judiciary faces it by its authorities. The administrative court can abolish the penalty if it does not suit the violation committed by the employee, endorses the penalty or award compensation to one of the parties if needed.

الدور الرقابي لمكتب المفتش العام في العراق

اسم المؤلف: شعيب صفاء الدين شاكر
اسم المشرف: عيسى تركي خلف الجبوري
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد مكتب المفتش العام في العراق مظهرا جديدا من مظاهر رقابة الادارة على نفسها فقد استحدث بموجب الامر (57) لسنة 2004 والصادر عن سلطة الائتلاف ( المؤقتة المنحلة ) ليكون عين السلطة التنفيذية وذراعها في تصحيح اعمال الوزارات , الا ان ارادة المشرع قد ذهبت الى ان يكون هذا الجهاز هو جهاز يجمع بين الرقابة الادارية الخارجية والرقابة الادارية الداخلية , من حيث منحه بعض الاستقلال المالي والاداري تجاه الادارة في ممارسة اعماله مع منحه مهام وسلطات تظهر فيها الادارة بمظهر الخاضع له وذلك بشمولية رقابته عليها , بالاضافة الى اسناده للبرلمان في ممارسة دوره الرقابي الذي منحه اياه الدستور على اعمال السلطة التنفيذية . وبالمقابل نجد ان مكتب المفتش العام مرتبط بالادارة تنظيميا فهو احد التشكيلات التي تتكون منها الوزارة حيث يعد اعلى جهة رقابية متخصصة تابعة لها , ويتبين من ذلك ان مكتب المفتش العام بسماته هذه يعد جهازا رقابيا اداريا يدعم الرقابة السياسية فعن طريق رفع تقاريره الى البرلمان يستطيع تحريك المسؤولية السياسية ضد الوزير المخالف , وكذلك يستطيع رفع شان الوزارة لان ما يقدمه من تقارير الى الجهات المعنية لا تتضمن فقط الجانب السلبي من نشاط الوزارة بل يتضمن الايجابيات والسلبيات لعمل الوزارات ايضا . ويسعى مكتب المفتش العام من خلال ممارسة رقابته الى تحقيق اهداف معينة يمكن ان نجعلها الغاية التي دفعت المشرع لتاسيس هكذراقابة الواهي مكافحة الفساد الاداري والوقاية منه , فضلا عن اصلاح المنظومة الادارية في الدولة , ولتحقيق هذه الاهداف يمارس جملة من المهام الوقائية والعلاجية وذلك بتطبيق مختلف انواع الرقابة , والتي نجد لها اثارا في جانب القانون الاداري وكذلك الجنائي . ولكي يسلط الباحث الضوء على الدور الرقابي الذي يقوم به مكتب المفتش العام في العراق فقد تم تقسيم البحث على ثلاثة فصول تناول في الفصل الاول منه مفهوم المفتش العام , اما الفصل الثاني فقد تناول تنظيم الرقابة التي يمارسها مكتب المفتش العام , اما الفصل الثالث والاخير فقد خصص لبيان المهام الرقابية لمكتب المفتش العام والنتائج التي تفرزها هذه الرقابة على القوانين الاخرى | The Office of the Inspector - General in Iraq is a new manifestation of the administration's surveillance of itself. It was created under CPA Order 57 of 2004 to appoint the executive branch and its arm to correct the actions of the ministries. but, the legislator's will has tended to be This system combines administrative external control and internal administrative control, in terms of granting him some financial and administrative independence towards the administration in the exercise of his work, as well as the functions and powers in which the administration appear in appearance of the yield and the Comprehensive control of it, In addition to his support for parliament in In the practice of its oversight role, who grant by the Constitution on the actions of the executive branch.On the other hand, the Office of the Inspector - General is linked to the organizational administration, which is one of the formations that comprise the ministry and its supreme Specialized control . The Office of the Inspector - General in this capacity is an administrative supervisory body of a political nature, by submitting his reports to Parliament and making them available to the media and the public, he can move political responsibility against the offending minister .The Office of the Inspector - General seeks through the exercise of its control to achieve certain objectives that can be considered as the purpose that prompted the legislator to establish such control, namely ,anti - administrative corruption and prevention, As well as the reform of the dilapidated administrative system in the State. In order to achieve these objectives, the Office exercises several preventive and therapeutic tasks by applying various types of censorship, Whose results we seek in terms of administrative, and criminal law.To clarify the oversight role of the Iraq Inspector General's Office, the research was divided into three chapters. In chapter I, we discussed the concept of Inspector General. Chapter II deals with oversight organization in the Office of the Inspector - General, The third and final chapter is devoted to the Control functions of the Office of the Inspector - General and the results it reflect in other laws .

اعادة التفاوض في العقود الدولية == Renegotiation in international contracts

اسم المؤلف: وهب سامي محيسن محمد
اسم المشرف: درع حماد عبد
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يحتل موضوع اعادة التفاوض مكانة لا يستهان بها في ميدان العقود التجارية الدولية , وذلك لما له من دور هام وفعال في الابقاء على العلاقة العقدية بين طرفيها كونه يوفر لهما الحرية في تحديد مصير عقدهموافقا لما تقضي به مصلحتهما المشتركة , ومن ثم الابتعاد عن تدخل القضاء او التحكيم في علاقتهما العقدية.وقد اثار اعادة التفاوض جدلا عنيفا بين فقهاء التجارة الدولية , حيث ذهب انصار الاتجاه التقليدي الى القول بان اعادة التفاوض شرط يتفق بمقتضاه الطرفان على محاولة تعديل عقدهما في حالات محددة , في حين ذهب انصار الاتجاه الحديث الى القول بان اعادة التفاوض تقنية يلجا اليها طرفي العقد من اجل معالجة الظروف المتغيرة بعد ابرامه , حتى وان لم يوجد اتفاق يقضي به.بيد اننا نرى بان اعادة التفاوض تقنية يلجا اليها طرفي العقد بغية ملائمته , اي احداث تغيير جوهري او طفيف في بنوده ليكون متناسقا مع الظروف المحيطة به , وذلك في حالة حدوث تغير جوهري في الظروف جعل تنفيذ التزام احد المتعاقدين مرهقا او مستحيلا بصورة مؤقتة , او في حالة تجديد العقد او تمديده لفترة من الزمن , كما ان من الممكن ان يلجا الطرفان الى اعادة التفاوض بغية سد النقص الحاصل في عقدهما , اي خلق التزامات لم يتم الاتفاق عليهواقت ابرامه.قد يكون الاساس القانوني لاعادة التفاوض عقديا , اي ان يتم الاتفاق عليه من خلال ادراجه كبند في العقد , او من خلال وضع اتفاق مستقل يقضي بذلك , فان لم يوجد اي اتفاق بين طرفي العقد يقضي باعادة التفاوض فيه , فلا يحق لاي منهما ان يتمسك به , الا اذواجد نص قانوني يبيح له ذلك , في حين يستطيع اي من الطرفين التمسك به على اساس مبدا حسن النية , وذلك عند حدوث تغير جوهري في الظروف بعد ابرام العقد. وعندما تتوفر احدى الحالات التي تدعو الى اعادة التفاوض , ينبغي على احد طرفي العقد ان يخطر الطرف الاخر بذلك خلال مدة معقولة , وذلك تمهيدا للتباحث فيما بينهما حول تحديد مصيره , فان لم يتفقا على حل معين , فان من حق احدهما ان يرفع الامر الى التحكيم او القضاء لاتخاذ القرار المناسب بشان العقد. ومن الممكن ان يؤدي اعادة التفاوض الى ايقاف تنفيذ العقد , وذلك عند حدوث قوة قاهرة مؤقتة او ظرف طارئ , حيث ان مطالبة المدين بالتنفيذ العيني للعقد تتنافى مع ما يوجبه مبدا حسن النية , اذ ان استمرار المدين في تنفيذ العقد على الرغم من الظروف المتغيرة من شانه ان يجلب له عواقب وخيمة.وتختلف النتيجة التي يؤدي اليها اعادة التفاوض بحسب نجاح او فشل المباحثات بين طرفي العقد , فاذا كانت المباحثات ناجحة , فانها قد تؤدي الى تعديل العقد , او تجديده , او تمديده , او سد النقص فيه , اما اذا اسفرت المباحثات عن فشلها , فانها قد تؤدي الى استمرار سريانه , او استمرار توقفه , او اقالته , او الارتباط مع الغير عقديا , او اعادة التفاوض مرة اخرى حتى وان كان تحت اشراف شخص اجنبي.ويرتب اعادة التفاوض التزامات على عاتق طرفي العقد , سواء اكان ذلك قبل التباحث بينهما , كالالتزام بالحفاظ على العقد , ام كان ذلك اثناء التباحث , كالالتزام بالاستمرار بالتباحث والالتزام بالمحافظة على المعلومات السرية , وعليه فان اخل احد الطرفين بهذه الالتزامات , فان ذلك يؤدي الى اثارة مسؤوليته المدنية , وذلك جراء اخلاله بمبدا حسن النية.وقد تم تقسيم هذه الرسالة الى مقدمة وثلاث فصول , يتناول الفصل الاول ماهية اعادة التفاوض , في حين يتناول الفصل الثاني حالاته واجراءاته , اما الفصل الثالث , فانه يتحدث حول ما ينشا عنه من اثار. | he subject of renegotiation has a significant place in the field of international commercial contracts, because it has an important and effective role in maintaining the contractual relationship between its two parties by providing them with the freedom to determine the fate of their contract in accordance with their common interest and thus avoiding judicial interference or Arbitration in their contractual relationship.The renegotiation has argument among international trade jurists, as traditionalists have argued that renegotiation is a condition under which both parties agree to try to modify their contracts in specific cases, while proponents of the modern trend have argued that renegotiation is a technique used by both parties to the contract In order to address the changing circumstances, even if no agreement was reached.However, we believe that renegotiation is a technique used by the parties to the contract in order to adapt it, to make a material or minor change in its terms to be consistent with the circumstances surrounding it, in the event of a fundamental change in circumstances making the implementation of a contractor's commitment cumbersome or Temporarily impossible , The renewal or extension of the contract for a period of time, and the parties may resort to renegotiation in order to bridge the shortfall in their contract, the creation of obligations not agreed at the time of its conclusion.The legal basis for renegotiation may be contractual, that is to say, it is agreed by its inclusion as a clause in the contract or by establishing an independent agreement so that if there is no agreement between the parties to the contract to renegotiate it, Unless there is a legal provision permitting him to do so, while either party can uphold it on the basis of the principle of good faith, when there is a fundamental change in circumstances after the conclusion of the contract. If one of the parties to the contract is willing to renegotiate, one of the parties to the contract must notify the other party within a reasonable period of time in order to discuss the determination of his or her fate. If they do not agree on a particular solution, Elimination of appropriate decision on the contract.The renegotiation of the contract may result in the suspension of the execution of the contract, in the case of a temporary force majeure or hardship , since the debtor's demand for in - kind execution of the contract is contrary to the principle of good faith, since the debtor's continued execution of the contract despite changing circumstances would bring Has serious consequences.The outcome of the renegotiation varies depending on the success or failure of the talks between the parties to the contract. If the talks are successful, they may lead to the amendment of the contract, renewal, extension or fill its gaps . but If the talks result in their failure, they may lead to Continued implementation of the contract or to The continuation of its suspension ,or dismissal or contact with others contract or renegotiate again even if under the supervision of a foreigner person.The renegotiation arranges obligations on the parties to the contract, both prior to their contract, such as the obligation to maintain the contract, or whether during the discussion, such as the obligation to continue discussing , and saving the confidential information . Accordingly, if one of the parties breached these obligations, it would be liable as a result of violating the principle of good faith.This thesis is divided into an introduction and three chapters. The first chapter deals with the nature of renegotiation, while the second chapter deals with its situations and procedures. The third chapter deals with the effects that arise.

استبعاد القانون الاجنبي المخالف للنظام العام في القانون الدولي الخاص == Elliminating the foreign law that violating the public orde In international private law

اسم المؤلف: عدنان يونس مخيبر
اسم المشرف: بشير جمعة عبد الجبار الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان استبعاد القانون الاجنبي المخالف للنظام العام في القانون الدولي الخاص يعتبر من المواضيع المهمة في ظل الانفتاح الذي يشهده العالم في مختلف مجالات الحياة , والذي تقوم فكرته على حماية النظام القانوني الذي يقوم علية مجتمع دولة القاضي , بعد تحقق شروط استبعاده والمتمثلة بان تشير قاعدة الاسناد الوطنية الى تطبيق القانون الاجنبي المختص , وان يكون هذا القانون مخالفا لمقتضيات النظام العام في دولة القاضي الناظر بالنزاع .وعدم وجود قيود تحد من استبعاده والمتمثلة بتماثل احكام القانون الاجنبي مع احكام قانون القاضي او وجود اتفاقية دولية تلتزم بها دولة القاضي الناظر بالنزاع , وكذلك رقابة محكمة التمييز على قضاة الموضوع على اعمال الدفع بالنظام العام في مواجهة القانون الاجنبي المختص. كما ان استبعاد هذا القانون يؤدي الى منع التطبيق الجزئي او الكلي للقواعد الموضوعية الواجبة التطبيق بموجب قاعدة الاسناد الوطنية على النزاع المعروض امام القضاء الوطني بصدد علاقة قانونية مشوبة بعنصر اجنبي , عن طريق الدفع بالنظام العام وان مسالة الاستبعاد هذه تكون نتيجة حتمية ضد القانون الاجنبي المختص , مما يترتب على اثرها احلال قانون القاضي محل الجزء المستبعد من القانون الاجنبي المختص وغير المرتبط بالاجزاء الاخرى وراء هذا الجزء المستبعد. ويقلل من حدة هذا الاستبعاد اثر استثنائي يصلح عليه بالاثر المخفف او الملطف للنظام العام الذي عن طريقه يتم الاعتراف بالحقوق والمراكز القانونية التي تنشا خارج دولة القاضي ,بشرط عدم تعارضها بشكل صارخ مع النظام العام الوطني, لان في حالة تعارضه يتم اعمال الدفع بالنظام العام بجميع اثاره دون اي تخفيف .وكذلك يتم احترام الحقوق المكتسبة في دولة اجنبية يتوافق نظامها العام مع النظام العام الوطني عن طريق الاثر الانعكاسي للنظام العام | Elimination the foreign law violating public order in private international law is an important subject matter in light of the openness of the world a various fields of life. Its idea is to protect the legal system of the jurisdiction society upon realizing its elimination’s conditions represented by the application of foreign order through referring to the basis of national regulations. This order has to violate the requirements of public order within that jurisdiction settling the dispute depending on the following : The absence of restrictions that limit its elimination by the identification of the provisions of the foreign order with the provisions of the law of jurisdiction. The existence of an international convention committed by the jurisdiction in charge of the dispute and also the censorship of the Court of Cassation against facing the relevant foreign order. Eliminating this law also leads to deter the partial or total application of the substantive rules applicable under the national attribution rule over the dispute before the national courts in connection with a legal relationship suspected of a foreign element through a public order. As such, the issue of elimination is an inevitable consequence against the relevant foreign law, which would have the effect of putting the jurisdiction order in place of the eliminated part of the relevant foreign order disconnecting with the other parts behind that eliminated part. An exceptional effect mitigated such elimination called the mitigated public order by means of which rights and legal powers, originating outside the jurisdiction, will be recognized, if there are not much contradiction with the national public order. As such, the acts of public order will be valid with its all sequences without any mitigation. Moreover, the rights acquired in a foreign state whose public order is consistent with the national public order are respected by the reflexive effect of public order.

اثر الاستثمار الاجنبي على قواعد القانون الدولي الخاص == The impact of foreign investment on the rules of private international law

اسم المؤلف: اخلاص عوفي شرقي الكناني
اسم المشرف: بشير جمعة عبد الجبار الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: على الرغم من ان عقد الاستثمار الاجنبي يعتبر من العقود الدولية والتجارية المهمة التي لها الدور الكبير في تطوير العجلة الاقتصادية للبلد , الا انه لم يحظى بتعريف جامعا مانعا , فبدا كل من له شان في ذلك يحاول ان يضع تعريفا معين كمحاولة منه للوصول الى ابعاده , وحاولت التشريعات ايضا ان تضع الخطوط العريضة لفكرة الاستثمار , ويعتبر عقد الاستثمار من العقود المشوبة بعنصر اجنبي وبالتالي فيخضع بالاصل الى قواعد القانون الدولي الخاص , ولكن من باب مفهوم المخالفة يكون لعقد الاستثمار الاجنبي التنازل عن هذه القواعد والتخلي عنها , وذلك بالخروج من نطاق الخضوع لها بتطبيق مبادئ اخرى تختلف تماما عن مبادئ القانون الدولي الخاص , وتتمثل هذه القواعد بقواعد قوانين اخرى قد ارتضوا الاطراف بتطبيقها بدلا من قواعد القانون الدولي الخاص , وتشمل قانون الدولة المتعاقدة , وقواعد القانون الدولي العام , وقواعد قانون التجارة الدولية .وبما ان عقد الاستثمار الاجنبي قد اعطى للاطراف مكنة اختيار القانون الواجب التطبيق على العقد , فمن باب اولى ان يكون للاطراف الحرية في اختيار الوسيلة المناسبة , والتي تلائم موضوع العقد لفض المنازعات الناشئة عن العقد سواء كانت وسيلة من الوسائل الودية او القضائية | Although the foreign investment contract is considered one of the important international and commercial contracts which has a great role in developing the economic wheel of the country, it did not have a definition of a preventative society, so everyone who tries to define a specific attempt to reach its dimensions, Also to outline the idea of investment and the contract of investment contracts of foreign element and therefore subject to the rules of private international law, but from the concept of the violation is the foreign investment contract to waive these rules and abandon them, out of the scope of submission to Other principles that are completely different from the principles of private international law. These rules are the rules of other laws which the parties have agreed to apply rather than the rules of private international law, including the law of a Contracting State, the rules of general international law and the rules of international trade law. The parties have the choice of law applicable to the contract. First, the parties have the freedom to choose the appropriate means, which are appropriate for the subject matter of the contract to settle disputes arising out of the contract, whether by means of amicable or judicial means.

اثر السنادات التعليمية في تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الحاسوب == The effect of educational scaffold on the Achievement for the firs it - year intermediate Students of the computer subject

اسم المؤلف: فهد ثامر فليح المعموري
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق محسن سعود الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تعرف ( اثر السنادات التعليمية في تحصيل مادة الحاسوب لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط )وتحقيقا لهذا البحث وضعت الفرضية الاتية : - "يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0,05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق السنادات التعليمية ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة التقليدية ". وشملت عينة البحث التي اختيرت بطريقة مرحلية عشوائية، شعبتين دراسيتين من مدرسة ثانوية السراج للبنين في قاطع الدورة/ قضاء المامون الكرخ الثانية، لتمثل الاولى المجموعة التجريبية والبالغ عددها (25) طالب، ولتمثل الثانية المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ عدد افرادها (25) طالب ايضا بعد استبعاد الراسبين ،ومن ثم اجراء المكافئة بينهما في متغيرات ( العمر، الذكاء، تحصيل الوالدين ،درجات الكورس الاول ).وقد اعد الباحث الخطط التدريسية لمحتوى المادة الدراسية المتمثلة للفصلين : الثالث،والرابع،وموضوع تعريف برنامج العروض التقدمية PowerPoint من الفصل الخامس،اذ اعد هذه الخطط للمجموعة التجريبية والضابطة وبواقع عشرة خطط لكل منها.وقد اعد الباحث اختبارا تحصيلا باتباع خطوات اعداد الاختبارات المتمثلة بتحديد المادة الدراسية ،والاهداف السلوكية والخارطة الاختبارية، واستخراج الصدق،والصعوبة،والتمييز،وفاعلية البدائل،والثبات ،له وبناء على ذلك تكون الاختبار من (40) فقرة بصيغته النهائية .ولتحليل البيانات احصائيا تم استخدام عدة وسائل منها الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين،واختبار مان وتني ومعادلة حجم الاثر .وتوصلت الدراسة الى انه "يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية في التحصيل بين المجموعة التجريبية، والمجموعة الضابطة ولمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية ".وفي ضوء نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات | The research aims at identifying the effect of educational scaffold on the Achievement of the computer subject for the firs it - year intermediate Students.To achieve the aim of the research ,the researcher formulated the zero hypothesis is set : There is no a difference with statistical significance at the level (0,05) between The average degrees of the students in the experimental grop who study According to the educational scaffold and the average degrees of the students who study according to the traditional method. The sample of the study is chosen In a random, phased manner which includes tow classes from the sarraj secondary school for boys in Dora - Al - Mammon district Alkarkh/2 . the first class represents the experimental group(25) students and The second represents ordinary group with(25) students too except those Who failed .then the equality between them was made according to age . Intelligence, level of education for the parents and the degree of the first Course.The research put study plan for the subject which includes the third and Fourth chapter and to identify the power point in chapter five for the two Groups ten plans each.The researcher set a collection test by following steps to prepare the tests like Assigning the material and behavioral aims and the test map.Also to find out truth, credibility, difficulty, realizing and effectiveness of Alternatives for it .According to that above , the test includes 40 item as a final form.To analyze the data statistically ,many means were used like T - test for two Independent samples Ana man withy the the formula of effect size .The study arrived at the following : There is a difference with statistical significance in the achievement between the Two groups for the sake of the experimental group . According to the results of the research, the research recommends some conclusions and Recommendations and suggestion.

اثر استخدام استراتيجيات ستيرنبيرج لتدريس مادة مبادئ الفلسفة وعلم النفس في تنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي

اسم المؤلف: ليث حميد عباس المساري
اسم المشرف: كفاح يحيى صالح العسكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الابداع نشاط انساني يتضمن ايجاد حلول للمشكلات والمواقف التي تواجهه بطريقه غير تقليدية وايجاد حل جديد لا يعلمه الاخرون , اي انها عملية اعادة وتنظيم وبناء وصياغة , وهي من منظار تربوي تلك القدرة التي يمكن تطويرهواتنميتهواتعليمها للطلاب . يرمي البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استخدام استراتيجيات ( ستيرنبيرج ) لتدريس مادة مبادئ الفلسفة وعلم النفس في تنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعي لدى طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي .وضع الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية :  لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة مبادئ الفلسفة وعلم النفس باستخدام استراتيجيات ستيرنبرج ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير الابداعي البعدي لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة مبادئ الفلسفة وعلم النفس باستخدام استراتيجيات ( ستيرنبيرج ) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية في مهارات اختبار مهارات التفكير الابداعي البعدي ( الطلاقة , المرونة , الاصالة ) .وكان عدد الطلاب (40) طالبا بواقع (20) طالبا للمجموعة الضابطة و(20) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية .اختار الباحث التصميم التجريبي تصميم المجموعات المتكافئة ذات الضبط الجزئي. واستخدم الباحث اختبار التفكير الابداعي الذي اعده ( السيد خير الله ) وقد اوجد الباحث صدق الاختبار وثباته .واستخدم الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : 1 - الاختبار التائي ( T - Test ) لعينيتين مستقلتين 2 - مربع كاي ( كا2 ) 3 - معامل ارتباط بيرسون4 - معامل سبيرمان - براون توصل الباحث الى النتائج الاتية : تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسووافق استراتيجيات ( ستيرنبيرج ) على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسووافق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير الابداعي البعديوقدم الباحث توصيات عدة منها : 1. اعتماد استراتيجيات(ستيرنبيرج ) استراتيجيات تدريسية فاعلة في اكتساب وتنمية التفكير الابداعي في المرحلة الاعدادية .2. التاكيد على استراتيجيات(ستيرنبيرج ) اثناء اعداد المدرسين والمدرسات في كليات التربية او من خلال التحاقهم بدورات تدريبية في اثناء الخدمة .وقدم الباحث مقترحات عدة منها : 1. اجراء دراسة لمعرفة اثر استراتيجيات ( ستيرنبيرج ) على تنمية انواع اخرى من التفكير منها ( التفكير الناقد ، التفكير الاستدلالي ) .2. اجراء دراسة مماثلة لمعرفة اثر استراتيجيات ( ستيرنبيرج ) في مراحل دراسية مختلفة كـ المرحلة المتوسطة والمرحلة الجامعية . | Creativity is a human activity includes finding solutions to problems and situations they face in a non - traditional way and to find a new solution that others do not see it, that is, they re - organizing and building process, which is from an educational perspective is an ability that can be developed and teaching it to the students.The current research is aimed to know the effect of using (Sternberg) strategies to teach the principles of philosophy and psychology at the development of creative thinking skills in fifth grade literary students.The researcher put zero hypotheses as follows : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied philosophy and psychology using Sternberg strategies and the average scores of the control group who studied the same material using the usual way to test creative thinking posttest. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students studying material principles of philosophy and psychology using strategies (Sternberg) and the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the usual way in the areas of creative thinking test.3. The number of students was (40) , (20 student) for the control group and (20 student ) for the experimental group.The researcher chose the experimental design for the design of the equal groups of partial control. The researcher used the creative thinking test prepared by (Mr. Khairallah), which is found to be sincere and persistent. The researcher used the following statistical methods : 1. Alta'i test (T - Test) for two independent samples. 2. kai - square (Ca 2) 3. Persaun connection coefficient. 4 - Spearman - Brown coefficientThe researcher found the following results : The experimental group students who have studied in accordance with the strategies (Sternberg) were superior to the control group students who have studied in accordance with the normal way in creative thinking test posttest.The researcher presented a number of recommendations including1. Adopting (Sternberg) strategies in effective teaching as strategies to acquire and develop creative thinking in the preparatory stage.2. Emphasizing on (Sternberg) strategies during the preparation of teachers in colleges of education or who will attend training courses during service.The researcher presented several suggestions for further studies, including : 1. Conducting a study to know the effect of (Sternberg) strategies on the development of other types of thinking like (critical thinking, deductive) thinking.2. Conducting a similar study to determine the impact of the (Sternberg) strategies in different stages of learning as in secondary schools and undergraduates.

اثر استخدام الاسلوب التحليلي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية == The Effect of Analytical Method on the Achievement of Fifth Year students in the Holy Quran and Islamic education

اسم المؤلف: خالد شذر حمد
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق محسن سعود الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هناك حاجة ملحة لتنوع طرائق التدريس كونها تعد عنصرا اساسيا من عناصر المنهج الدراسي بغية تطوير كفاءة الطلاب ورفع مستوى تحصيلهم وتحسين عملية التعلم والتعليم, لذا انصب اهتمام هذه الدراسة على استعمال الاسلوب التحليلي لما له من مميزات عدة منها تنمية قدرة المتعلمين على النقد والموازنة والبحث والاستقصاء, وعليه تحددت مشكلة البحث بالاجابة عن تساؤل(( ما اثر استخدام الاسلوب التحليلي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية)).وقد هدف البحث الحالي الى" تعرف اثر استخدام الاسلوب التحليلي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية ", ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضعت الفرضية الصفرية ((لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0.05) بين المتوسط الحسابي لتحصيل طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون بالاسلوب التحليلي وبين المتوسط الحسابي لتحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة التقليدية)).واختار الباحث تصميم المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية ذوات الاختبار البعدي ذو الضبط الجزئي تصميما تجريبيا للبحث.واختار الباحث قصديا عينة بحثه من طلاب (الصف الخامس الادبي) في ثانوية الجاحظ التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد/ الكرخ الثالثة والمكونة من الشعبتين (ا) و(ب) , اذ بلغ عدد افراد العينة (44) طالبا, اختار الباحث عشوائيا الشعبة (ا) لتشكل المجموعة الضابطة والتي بلغ عدد افرادها (22) طالبا, وعليه مثلت الشعبة (ب) المجموعة التجريبية والتي بلغ عدد افرادها (22) طالبا وكافا الباحث المجوعتين في متغيرات العمر الزمني للطلبة محسوبا بالاشهر والتحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات, والتحصيل الدراسي لمادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية الكورس الاول, والذكاء.واعاد الباحث تطبيق (الاختبار التحصيلي) الذي اعده الباحث والمتكون من(40) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد وتم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية والثبات له, باعتماد معادلة مان وتني, ومعادلة كيودريتشارد - 20, والانحراف المعياري, ومعامل الصعوبة, والقوة التميزية للفقرة, وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة. واظهرت النتائج وجود اثر للاسلوب التحليلي في التحصيل لمادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصف الخامس الادبي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية على حساب المجموعة الضابطة وبهذا تحققت فرضية البحث, وعلى ضوء نتائج البحث وضع الباحث عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات. | There is an urgent need for the diversity of teaching methods as it is a fundamental element of the curriculum in order to develop the efficiency of learners and raise the level of achievement and improve the process of learning and education, so the focus of this study on the use of analytical method of its several features, including the development of the ability of learners to criticism and budget, research, Therefore, the problem of research was determined by answering the question : "What is the effect of using analytical method in the achievement of fifth graders in the Holy Quran and Islamic education?" The aim of the research was to "know the effect of using analytical method in the achievement of fifth grade students in the Holy Quran and Islamic Education". To achieve this goal, the zero hypothesis was established ((There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) Which are studied in the analytical method and between the arithmetic average of the students of the control group who study in the traditional method. The design of the control and experimental groups with the micro - dimensional test was chosen experimentally for research. The researcher selected a sample of his research from the students of the fifth grade in Al - Jahiz secondary school belonging to the Department of Education Baghdad / Al - Karkh III, composed of the two divisions (A) and (B), where the number of sample (44) students, randomly selected Division A to form (22) students. The experimental group, which reached (22) students, was rewarded with the variables of the students' life expectancy, calculated by months, the academic achievement of the parents, and the academic achievement of the Holy Quran and Islamic Education. , And intelligence. The research tool (the test of achievement) was returned from the researcher. The test consisted of (40) paragraph of the type of multiple choice and the extraction of the cycometric characteristics and stability. The results showed an effect of the analytical method in the achievement of the Holy Quran and Islamic Education for the fifth grade The calculation of the control group and thus achieved the hypothesis of the search, and in light of the results of the research has been a number of recommendations and proposals

اثر استخدام اسلوب تحليل الجملة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية == The effect of using the analysis of text in the collection of second grade students average in the Holy Quran and Islamic education style

اسم المؤلف: ايناس اسماعيل شحاذه نايف
اسم المشرف: عمر مجيد عبد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد طريقة التدريس عنصرا مهما من عناصر المنهج المدرسي، فهي حلقة الوصل بين الطلبة والمحتوى التعليمي وهي العنصر الفاعل في تنظيم العملية التعليمية، ونظرا لاهمية مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية التي تبرز من خلال الخصائص والسمات والمميزات التي يتميز بها عن سائر المناهج التربوية ، ومن هذه الخصائص انهرابانية وبذلك تكون مقدسة ، وعظيمة لذاتها ، لان المربي هو الله سبحانه بما انزل من احكام وتعاليم في القران، تمتاز بالشمول، التكامل، التوازن، انسانية، واقعية، اخلاقية وعملية، من هنا كان اسلوب (تحليل الجملة) موضع انتقاء الباحثة لتحقيق اهداف بحثها، لكونها تهدف الى انتفاع الطالبات من النص المختار لغة وافكارا وثقافة، وتعمل على تمكين الطالبات من ان يعيشوا اجواء المواقف من خلال التفكير في النص وتحليله، والوقوف على معانيه، ولذلك فقد كان هدف هذه الدراسة هو تعرف اثر تعليم القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية باسلوب تحليل الجملة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، وقد تلخصت مشكلة هذا البحث في السؤال الاتي : "ما اثر استخدام اسلوب تحليل الجملة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية؟". وبناء على ذلك وضع للبحث الهدف الاتي : - تعرف اثر تعليم القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية باسلوب تحليل الجملة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط.ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الاتية : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي درسن باسلوب تحليل الجملة، وبين درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل.طبقت تجربة البحث في الفصل الدراسي الثاني في يوم الاحد الموافق (28 / 2 / 2016)، وانتهت في يوم الخميس الموافق (28 / 4 / 2016)، على طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة العلا للبنات التي اختارتها الباحثة قصديا، اذ تكونت عينة البحث من شعبتين من طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط { ب ، ج }، تم اختيارها عشوائيا ومكافاتها من ناحية { العمر الزمني محسوبا بالاشهر، التحصيل الدراسي للابوين، الالتحاق بدورات تحفيظ القران الكريم }.مثلت شعبة (ب) المجموعة الضابطة، بينما مثلت شعبة (ج) المجموعة التجريبية، وقد بلغ عدد افراد العينة (58) طالبة بعد استبعاد الطالبات الراسبات، ووزعت الباحثة افراد العينة على النحو الاتي : - (29) طالبة في شعبة (ب) مثلن المجموعة الضابطة. - (29) طالبة في شعبة (ج) مثلن المجموعة التجريبية. وقد اعدت الباحثة اختبارا تحصيليا في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية في الموضوعات التي درستها، وقد امتاز الاختبار بالصدق والثبات وقوة تمييز فقراته ومستوى صعوبتها، واظهرت نتائج البحث عدم وجود فروقا ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط تحصيل الطالبات اللاتي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية، ومتوسط تحصيل الطالبات اللاتي درسن باسلوب (تحليل الجملة)، وبذلك استنتجت الباحثة ان الطريقتين بنفس الاثر التجريبي تقريبا في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، وكذلك ان مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصف الثاني المتوسط تتطلب طرائق تدريسية تتلاءم مع المستوى المعرفي والعقلي للطالبات. وبناء على هذه النتائج ارتات الباحثة بعض التوصيات منها اعتماد طرائق تدريس ذات مستويات معرفية دنيا (تصنيف بلوم للاهداف السلوكية) كطريقة الاستجواب والمناقشة الجماعية والتعليم التعاوني لكونها تتلاءم مع مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، وايضا اعتماد طرائق تدريس متصلة بتكنولوجيا التعليم تتلاءم مع طبيعة مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية كاستخدام الحاسوب التعليمي والبرامج الحاسوبية لايصال المادة بصورة سهلة وفعالة. واستكمالا لهذا البحث اقترحت الباحثة اجراء دراسة مماثلة للبحث الحالي في تحصيل مواد اخرى من العلوم الاسلامية كالفقه، واصول الفقه، وعلوم القران الكريم، والعقائد، والسيرة النبوية، وايضا اجراء دراسة مماثلة للبحث الحالي على طالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، وايضا اجراء دراسة لمعرفة اثر اسلوب تحليل الجملة في تنمية اتجاهات الطالبات نحو مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، او اي مادة اخرى، وايضا اجراء دراسة لمعرفة اثر اسلوب تحليل الجملة في دافعية الطالبات نحو مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، او اي مادة اخرى، وايضا اجراء دراسة مقارنة بين اسلوب تحليل الجملة وطرائق تدريسية اخرى واثرها في التحصيل الدراسي. | The method of teaching is considered an important element of the curriculum. It is the link between the students and the educational content. It is the active element to organize the educational process. The Islamic education is important. It has some characteristics. It is divine. Therefore it is holy and great because the director is Almighly Allah who sent rules and instructions in the Quraan and Sunnah, which are comprehensive, integrated, equal, human and practical. From this, the analysis of the sentence in the Quraan is chosen by the researcher to achieve the aims of the research. This helps the students to make use of the chosen reading as a language, thought and culture. Also, it enables the students to feel the atmosphere through understanding the speech and its analysis. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the extent of the effect of teaching the Quraan and Islamic education by analyzing the sentence in Quraan on the collection of the female students in the second year.The problem of the research lies in the following question : "what is the effect of using the technique of analyzing the sentence to teach the holy Quraan on the collection of the in lermediate second - year female students ?"The aim of the research is : - To investigate the extent of the effect of teaching the Holy Quraan and Islamic education by the technique of analyzing the sentence on the collection of second year female students. - To achieve the aim of the research, the following hypothesis is set : - There is no difference with statistical significant in the level (0.05) between the grades of the female students of the experimental group who studied the technique of analyzing the sentence and the grades of the female students of the ordinary grade , who studied the ordinary method in the test. The researcher chose the in lermediate school called (Aula) in tarmiyah. The sample of the research includes two chasses in the school above. The total number of the female students is (58), (29) students in ordinary group and (29) students represent the experimental group. The researcher set a test of collection in the Quraan subject and Islamic education including the subject taught to the students. The test is perfect and true. The results of the research show that there are no difference with statistical significance in the level (0.05) between the average of the achievement of the female students who study by the ordinary method and the average of the achievement of the female students who study by the sentence analysis technique. Therefore the two methods have the same effect on the achievement of the second year female students in the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education in addition, the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education requires teaching methods suitable to the knowledgeable and mental lever of the female students. The researcher recommends to : 1 - Adopt methods of teaching with levels of low knowledge (Bloom’s classification) like the method of asking and answering and collective discussion.2 - Use methods relative to technology as use computers teach the students the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education. The researcher also suggests : 1 - To carry out a study similar to the present study in achieving other subjects like principles of religion, sciences of Quraan, dogmas and the prophet’s life.2 - To carry out a study like the present one upon the fourth year female students.3 - To carry out a study to know the impact of the sentence analysis technique to develop the tendencies of the female students toward the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education.4 - To carry out a study to know the impact of the sentence analysis technique on motivating the female students toward the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education or other subjects.5 - To carry out a comparative study between the sentence analysis technique and other teaching methods and their impact on the achievement of study.

اثر استراتيجية التعليم المتمازج في تحصيل طلاب الثاني المتوسط في مادة الحاسوب واتجاهاتهم نحو المادة == The Effect of The Strategy of Mixing Teaching in The Achievement of The Second Year Intermediate Student s in Computer Subject and Their Tendencies Toward it

اسم المؤلف: علي ستار متعب المشهداني
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق محسن سعود الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر استراتيجية التعليم المتمازج في تحصيل طلاب الثاني المتوسط في مادة الحاسوب واتجاهاتهم نحو المادة،ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيتان الاتيتان :  لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α =0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستراتيجية التعليم المتمازج وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة التقليدية (المحاضرة) في تحصيل مادة الحاسوب.  لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α =0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستراتيجية التعليم المتمازج وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة التقليدية (المحاضرة) في الاتجاه نحو المادة. وتم اختيار عينة البحث قصديا من طلاب الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة الرحمن للبنين التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد / الكرخ الثالثة،واختيرت عشوائيا الشعبة (ا) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية بواقع (23) طالبا،واختيرت الشعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة بواقع (23) طالبا،واجري التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث بالمتغيرات (سنوات الرسوب،والعمر الزمني،والذكاء،والتحصيل الدراسي للكورس الاول،والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين،وتوفير اجهزة الحاسوب،وتوفير خدمة الانترنت،والاتجاه نحو مادة الحاسوب). ولتحقيق اهداف البحث اختار الباحث تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذواتي الاختبار البعدي من نوع الضبط الجزئي : وقد اعتمدت استراتيجية التعليم المتمازج من خلال اعداد خطط تدريسية طبق على المجموعة التجريبية كما اعد الاختبار التحصيلي الذي تكون من(40) فقرة من الفقرات الموضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد, تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته فضلا عن خصائصه السايكومترية الاخرى من معامل صعوبة وقوة تمييز البدائل الخاطئة وفعاليتها, وكما اعد الباحث مقياس الاتجاه نحو مادة الحاسوب الذي تكون من(29) فقرة وضعت امامها بدائل ثلاثية بحسب مقياس (ليكرت) واستخرجت له خصائصه السيكومترية من صدق وثبات.ولتحليل البيانات احصائيا استعملت (معادلات مان وتني، والاختبار التائي لعينين مستقلتين، ومربع كاي، والتمييز، والصعوبة، وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة، وبيرسون, والفا كرونباخ، وحجم الاثر) من طريق تطبيقها في البرنامج الاحصائي (spss).واظهرت النتائج وجود فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين المجموعتين التجريبية (التي درست باستراتيجية التعليم المتمازج) والضابطة (التي درست بطريقة المحاضرة) في كل من التحصيل والاتجاه وكان الفرق في كلا الحالتين لمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية.وفي ضوء هذه النتائج اوصى الباحث ببعض التوصيات، كما اقترح اجراء دراسات لاحقة استكمالا لهذا البحث. | The Scientific and Technological progress in all Scientific fields and its impact on education and teaching is one of the prominant feature of the present century - New trends appeared to call for searching about teaching method and strategies coming out of learing theories , far from classical methods used in schools .The present research tries to depend on teaching strategies taking care of building the learner and supplying him with various teaching experiences to solve the scientific and life problem and developing the scientific tendencies toward the subjects of study. The strategy of mixed teaching is one of the new strategies . The present study tries to know the effect of this strategy on the achievement of the second - year intermediate students in computer subject and their tendencies toward it . In order to achieve the aim if the research the follow two hypotheses are set :  There is no difference with statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average of degrees of the students in the experimental group who study according to mixed teaching strategy method and the average degrees of the students in the ordinary group study according to the ordinary method in the achievement of computer subject. There is no difference with statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average of degrees of the students of the experimental group who study according to mixed teaching strategy and the average degrees of the students of the ordinary group study according to the ordinary method in the tendency toward the subject.The sample of the research was chosen from Al - Rahman Intermediate school in (Third karkh Baghdad) two section were chosen with(23) students each. Section (A) represents the experimental group and section (B) represents the ordinary group(years of failure, age ,Intelligence, the achirerment of first course, level of education on for the parents ,computer available , Internet service , their tendency toward the computer)All the other fautirs were taken in to consideration.The reseacher chose the design of the two groups according to the(After - test)with partial control.The strategy of mixed teaching was applied on the experimental group and the test was prepared with (40)items with multiple choice. The research also prepared the scale of the tendency toward the subject of computer with(29) items with three choices according to lekert's scale.In order to analyze the data statistically , the researcher used man witny's for mula and T - test ,ky's sequare , discrimination ,difficnty ,Alpha Kronbach , person and the effect size.The resucts of the research showed that there is a difference with statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the two groups in both the achievement and tendency. The difference was for the sake of the experimental group according to the results of the research , some recommendations and suggestions concluded the research

ترجيحات الامام ابن العربي المالكي الفقهية في العبادات من خلال كتابه عارضة الاحوذي بشرح صحيح الترمذي : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: صباح نوري حمد عمر الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عدنان علي كرموش الفراجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

نواهد الابكار وشوارد الافكار للامام الحافـظ المفسر جلال الدين السيوطي المتوفى سنة 911هـ : دراسة وتحقيق == Abstract About Nawahid Al - Abkar and Shawahid Al - Afkar Thesis

اسم المؤلف: هنـدي عبيـد مخلـف العيساوي
اسم المشرف: مشعان سعود عبد العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Hashiyat Nawahid Al - Abkar and Shawahid Al - Afkar for Al - Imam Al - Siyooty is a result for the efforts of three scientists , and it is a hashiya on the interpretation of Al - Baidaawy which it is called Anwar Al - Tanzeel and Asraa Al - Taweel . Imam Al - Siyooty represents the previous Thurowa in depending on the efforts of the previous scientists who are classified , where he is going on tracing the classifications of the those who preceded him in order to choose what he found it as useful and suitable with the syllabus who going on it . Imam Al - Siyooty is considered as great thinker and information encyclopedia where he gathered the opinions of the scientists in one matter and he discussed it a scientific discussion where he kept it and exposed it on the shape of question and answer , and the people of science who their years lives were different , they were in one council , and they answered this matter and his different books , from them is this hashiya which is called Nawahid Al - Abkar and Shaward Al - Afkar , have indicated the capacity of his science and his ability of different sciences and some of his modern followers have accused him with some lies which don't influence the position of this great Scientist's situation This Hashiya represents a result of the efforts of three great scientists from Al - Islam scientists in the field of , interpreting of Quran , because it is a precious hashiya on the interpretation of Al - Baidawy which is called …., which is considered as abbreviated interpretation in general . from interpretation of Al - Kashaaf for Al - Zamakshary , and also it is considered from the last efforts of Al - Imam Al - Siyooty in the ends of his life ,before his death . The way which is followed by Al - IMAM Al - Siyooty in his books for this hashiya which was on the shape of hashiya system , which led for using many of different resources which most important is interpretation of Al - Kashaf for Al - Zamakshary and hawashy and the produced books on it as well as the books of interpretations and Quran science and Al Hadeeth books and its explanations , and Al Nahoo books and language , and arts and poetry and proverbs and translations books and history and others from books which he needs in his research subject and the importance of this hasyiya is emphasized as it is not only explanation for AL - Badawy only , but it is a book which is criticized in many subjects and making a balance between al - Kashaf and Anwar Al - Tanzeel from a side and Anwar Al - Tanzeel and Hawashy Al - Kashaf from another side. And Al - Imam Al Siyooty has depended in his production for this hashiya on shifting on hawashy Al - Kashaf specially hashiya Al - Taiby Imam which is called Futooh Al - Al - Ghaib fi Al - Kashaf on Kinaa Al - Raib , where he depended on it great dependence and he shifted from it many things . And he was choosing from Anwar Al - Tanzeel the statements which it needs for clarifying . and he did not oblige in explaining all the statements , also he identified some of the scientific terms and derived Al - Ahadeeth which are mentioned by Al - Baidaay in his interpretation and he governed it , and he translated for some of the great scientists , and explaining Al - Shawahid Al - Shiryia and stating the witness's place . And Al - Imam Al - Siyooty has gathered in this hashiya between Al - Tafseer syllabus and Al - Tafsser by opinion , where we see that in many of subjects , he depends in it on Al - Taffseer by opinion , and this was in different fro what he produced in interpretation Al - Dur AL - Manthoor . And it appeared through my study for Al - Hashiya that it was true for Al - Imam Al - Siyooty and there is a difference in giving it name where it is called Nawahid Al - Abkar and Shawahid Al - Afkar , and giving name 'Nawahid Al - Abkar and Shaward Al - Afkar , which clarifies that its name Nawahid Al - Abkar and Shaward Al - Afkar through evidences which have been mentioned in this research ……..Mabhath Al - Taareef by Al - Kitaab

جامع الرموز شرح النقاية مختصر الوقاية للمولى شمس الدين محمد بن حسام الدين القهستاني الحنفي المتوفى نحو (950 هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق من بداية فصل العدة الى فصل من حلف بالقسم او الشرطية

اسم المؤلف: قصي انور حسين احمد الجحيشي
اسم المشرف: جميل عليوي ناصر الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

جامع الرمــــــوز شرح مختصر الوقاية للامام محمد القهستاني الحنفي المتوفى (950هـ) من بداية كتاب الوقف الى كتاب المفقـود : دراسة وتحقيق == Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research The Islamic University / Baghdad College of AL - Fiqh & hisproprieties

اسم المؤلف: ميكائيل رشـيد علي باني
اسم المشرف: يعقوب بن ناظم السعدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful . All praise is due to Allah alone, Lord of all the worlds. Prayers and peace on Mohamad " peace of God upon him " who send as a mercy for all people and to all of his family and friends : - Collector symbol" Jameh Al - Rmooz" from its name we can find out that it collects every symbol in religion,any way it covers books with idioms and symbols in details and differentiate in it .It studies all "Al - Fiqh Madhab" even the strange faces in it. This means that ( Al - Kahistani )'s skills and cares with the matters carried over from(Al - Mathahib books) with taking their opinions in exact and safe way to every one in details ,so this refers to his ability to explain the religion ,by this way he is the best . I choose two matters as a comparative studying on the women because the freedom inviter in our society used women as a gun to corrupt the society without thinking and understanding what they are doing . Therefore, it is important for us to know five necessary things which Islam deals with it with their branches until we get purity Religion for Islam nation .The third matter deals with a research on naming " Al - Tathkia"this will help the Moslems to understand it completely with basic and non - basic matters because the Moslems need it in their daily life . We understand now that ( Al - Fiqh ) deals with daily human beings life , therefore, it's necessary for scholars to study and analyze it depending on words in " Quran" and "Al - Suna books" then presenting it for Moslems , this will make Moslems understanding their religion . Al - Fiqh is very important for people to understand Islam and worshiping Allah . Finally , our thanks to God and all praise is due to him alone, lord of all the worlds .

جامع الرموز شرح النقاية مختصر الوقاية للامام محمد بن حسام الدين القهستاني الحنفي المتوفى نحو (963هـ) من كتاب الرهن الى كتاب الوقف : دراسة وتحقيق

اسم المؤلف: ايوب تقي توفيق
اسم المشرف: علاء حسين محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دور الدولة في الاقتصاد الاسلامي في ضوء المصلحة

اسم المؤلف: ايوب محمد جاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: صبحي فندي خضر الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اما بعد.. فهذا بحث موسوم بـ " دور الدولة في الاقتصاد الاسلامي في ضوء المصلحة " تناول مدى فاعلية الدولة وحجم تدخلها في العملية الاقتصادية من خلال المنظور الشرعي الاسلامي ، وارتباط ذلك بالمصلحة كمصدر من مصادر الشريعة الغراء التي يصار اليها حين فقد الدليل من المصادر الرئيسة.ان المصلحة في شريعة الاسلام مضبوطة بضوابط تجعلها لا تخرج عن اصول الشريعة وثوابتها ، وهي تعمل في دائرة المعاملات التي ترك الشارع لها مجالا واسعا يمكنها من مواكبة وملائمة التغييرات الحاصلة مع تطور المجتمعات والامم وهي بذلك تختلف تماما عن المصلحة في المنظور الانساني البحت والمنقطع عن وحي السماء وهذا ما عالجه الفصل الاول في هذا البحث .وتطرق الفصل الثاني الى معنى الدولة في الشريعة الاسلامية ، اهمية قيامهواوظائفها المختلفة ؛ ومنها وظيفتها الاقتصادية وارتباط ذلك بالمصلحة التي تناط بها تصرفات الدولة ؛ وتباين ذلك مع تصرفات الدول الاخرى التي تتبنى النظام الاشتراكي او الراسمالي.اما الفصل الثالث فقد سلط الضوء على بعض المسائل الاقتصادية المتعلقة بالمالية العامة والملكية العامة والخاصة وبعض مؤسسات الدولة الاقتصادية وبين مدى تاثير رؤية المصلحة في ايجاد او تطوير او تكييف هذه المسائل الاقتصادية بما يحقق المصلحة العامة . ان ظلال الشريعة الغراء قد افضى بسماته المباركة على جميع انظمة الاسلام ومنها النظام الاقتصادي ، ومن بين تلك السمات المباركة ؛ الربانية ، لذا حوى النظام الاقتصادي جميع اسس وقواعد النظام الاقتصادي الامثل والناجح في كل زمان ومكان ، كما ان تصرفات الدولة المناطة بتحقيق المصالح الشرعية الصحيحة في الجانب الاقتصادي وغيره دليل على سمة الواقعية والتجدد الذاتي الذي تميزت به دولة الاسلام بما يجعلها دوما اهلا للحداثة والتطور والازدهار. لقد ارتبط الجانب الاخلاقي ارتباطا وثيقا بالتصرفات الانسانية المختلفة عبر الازمنة المتعاقبة وفي مختلف الحضارات والامم ، ويظهر دوره في التعاملات الاقتصادية بين البشر قديما وحديثا ، ولكنه متفاوت في التاثير والحضور لاختلاف ثقافات الامم وعقائدها.ان وجود المراقبة الذاتية في شريعة الاسلام منح النظام الاخلاقي قوة اكثر في التاثير على التعاملات الانسانية المختلفة ومنها التعاملات الاقتصادية ، التي تؤتي ثمارها المباركة في المجتمع الاسلامي النظيف بشكل واضح وكبير.ان للدولة في شريعة الاسلام دور بارز وفعال في مختلف الجوانب ومنها الجانب الاقتصادي الذي يجب على الدولة ان تراعيه وتمنحه الكثير من المراقبة والاهتمام حال جريان العملية الاقتصادية وفق الاصول الصحيحة والطبيعية ؛ وبعكسه فان الدولة تبادر الى التدخل السريع والفعال وبالوسائل المناسبة لتصحيح مسار العملية الاقتصادية حال انحرافها او توقفها او في حالات التحولات الاقتصادية الكبيرة والخطيرة .ان الجانب الاقتصادي يشغل حيزا كبيرا في حياة الافراد والجماعات والدول وهو من الخطورة بمكان يجعله من اولويات التفكير الانساني كونه وسيلة للوجود والاستمرار والازدهار، وان العالم اليوم يحيا فوضى عارمة ويتخبط في ظل انظمته الوضعية المختلفة ومنها النظام الاقتصادي الذي هوت بعض اشكاله وتكاد الاخرى ان تلحق بها ، وعليه يجب ابراز محاسن النظام الاقتصادي الاسلامي ونشر ثقافته التي خفت نورها في ربوع الدول الاسلامية نفسها ، عسى ان تكون هذه الرسالة احدى المحاولات الساعية لنشر الوعي الاقتصادي الاسلامي . | Paris be to his almighty, Allah and peace and blessing of Allah be upon prophet Mohammed and his relative and followers. Chapter one of this thesis deals with the effecting of the state and its interference in the economy process on the light of Islamic law and its relation with the public interest as one of the Mohammedian laws which can be applied in case of absence of evidence from the main sources. The interest in Islam is governed by certain law and principles, It is applicable in the wide limitations decided by the legislator so it can be applied and depended upon despite all changes resulted by the development of societies and nations, thus it defers from the mere human interest which is far from the heaven inspiration. Chapter two concentrated on the meaning of the state in the Islamic law, its importance, and its functions; especially the economic functions and its relation with the interests applied by the state and how it defers with the application of socialist or capitalist regimes. Chapter three is focused on some economic problems that have relation with the public finance, public and private properties and the state economy organizations. It also shows the effects of the views of the interest on create, develop or adopt these economic problems to achieve the public interests. Good features of the glorious Mohammedian law are reflected on all Islamic systems, especially is the economic one. Islam economic system, thus is considered the ideal and perfect one every where and time. Action taken by the state to apply the right legislative interests on the economy field are considered a good proof for the reality and self - renovation features of the Islamic state, so it is a subject of the ever lasting renovation, development and prosperity. The moral side had linked firmly with the deferent human behaviors in all consequent times and in deferent civilizations and peoples. The role of moral side is obviously appear in the economic dealings among people in the past and present times, but it influence and presence are not the same according to the peoples cultures and believes. The existence of self - supervision in the Mohammedian law strengthened the effect of the moral order on the deferent human dealings; mainly the economic ones whose auspicious fruits are very obvious in the clean Islamic society. The state in the Islamic law has always an effective and outstanding in deferent aspects, especially the economic one should be taken into the state consideration and be controlled in the application of the economy process according to the correct and natural roots, otherwise the state should take an initiation of the prompt and effective interference in the suitable means to correct the economic process in case of its deviation or stop as well as in case of big and risky economic changes. The economy side occupies a great location in the life of individuals, groups and states; this is very important and has priority in the human thinking as it is a means for existence, continuous and prosperity. Nowadays, world lives in great chaos and applies deferent regimes, one of which is the economic regimes which is mostly collapsed. Finally, I hope to this thesis to be a trail to spread the knowledge of the Islamic economy.

جامع الرموز شرح مختصر الوقاية للامام محمد القهستاني الحنفي المتوفى (950 هـ) من بداية كتاب الصلاة الى صلاة الوتر : دراسة وتحقيق

اسم المؤلف: سركوت احمد محمد باثير
اسم المشرف: هيثم عبد السلام محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الاسباب والمسببات في العقائد الاسلامية

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الجبار عمران
اسم المشرف: احمد خزعل جاسم النداوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: العقائد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

باطن الاثم واحكامه في الكتاب والسنة

اسم المؤلف: ياسر مظهر احمد عطا
اسم المشرف: عبد الله حسن حميد الحديثي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: AlQuran is the holy speech of Allah that commanded us to study its verses by understanding its terms and its meaning .]from this concept wished to study verses of AlQuranWitch considered sours of all sciences .As I joined the higher studies to get the master degree in the Arabic language , God helped me to make this wish true by DR : : Rasheed Abd Alruhman Alubeidi .The president of college of Arabic and Quran sciences Who choosed the title of this thesis in titled : { verses of creatures } By verses of creatures I meant the verses which talking about creation. As creation of the sky ,earth and universes .I mad this thesis in two chapters with an introduction and a conclusion . The introduction is to determine the aims of this research and the reason that led to choose it as subject of this thesis . Chapter one is devoted to study the meaning of the term : ( to create ) in the Arabic language and Quranic expression , and L illustrate the semantic development factor on the term ( to create ) .I studded the terms that indicating to creation in the Quran . In the chapter two attempt to study the subject of creatures which are : 1 - the creation of the sky and the earth .2 - the creation of angles and jinn .3 - the creation of water ,plants and animals.4 - the creation of man .The research ends with a conclusion indicating its final academic results . Mustafa - f - Abdul AllRuhman Arabic dep College of Arabic language and Quran sciences

اوجه الاتفاق والاختلاف بين الماوردي والفراء في الفقه السياسي من خلال كتابيهما الاحكام السلطانية : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: اميد محمد نجمه محمد
اسم المشرف: فؤاد محمد عبد الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الفلسفة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الفلسفة الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After this comprehensive presentation of the life of Imam Maori and fur, and stated their views and evidence and discussed, I will record the most important findings in my letter, and most important are the following : 1 - lived Mawardy and fur in the era of built tin remarkable abundance of disorder, and most of the country where he worked Mawardy fur scene of strife and rumors, and conspiracies at home and abroad, there has been this age and the occurrence of temptations and permanent renewable among some sects and Islamic sects other.2 - teem age Mawardy and fur large crowd of scientists, writers, poets, scholars and modern and Mufseren which has had a significant impact in raising the scientific life in that period that they lived there.3 - Provisions Bowl : The Bowl, which establishes regulations and laws of political legitimacy that management affairs of the Islamic State, at home and abroad, according to Islamic law.4 - to the provisions of the Royal Soraadp : First : Terms Bowl legitimacy. Second : The provisions of social Bowl. III : Bowl legislative provisions. IV : Provisions Bowl defects.5 - is the author of the provisions of the imam Bowl fur faithful to supplement the curriculum of the budget that invented Maori in the jurisprudence of Islamic politics and Islamic systems based on the view of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal.6 - Leading Prayer : The presidency of the general, integrated in terms of religious and secular, US - specific in the management of the affairs of society in the tasks of religion and the world.7 - to lead several terms : the succession, and the ruler, and the Principality of the king, the guardian, the guardian, and the head of state.8 - agreed by all the Sunnis and Shiites and Murji'is and outlaws on the necessity of the Imamate, and must pander to the nation for the imam, who lives in them and the provisions of God Isoshm the provisions of .the law which was brought by the Messenger of Allah 9 - Conditions agreed Imam (Islam and science, justice and safety defects and efficiency) and the different conditions (percentages Quraishi, courage, and values of war and politics).10 - do not take place leading coward, because he needs to protect the borders and make war, and to be strong to manage the political life and to take crucial decisions.11 - Leading up to the several ways in : (first : the way people work and the contract, II : The Way of the Covenant(Succession), III : The Way of Algahrwalgelbp, IV : The Way of the text).12 - The best way for the ruler is an agreement by the people of the solution and the contract for several reasons : First : that the group is better than one and Monday. Second : The consensus is less evidence of the error in the decisions and attitudes. III : Consultation in all things.13 - The military coups in the political arena been to injustice and chaos, and that is why Atjoz military coups, only when necessary.14 - the inauguration of Imam may take priority on the best of it, if the interests of the Muslims and ward off evil from them.15 - for the return of the Islamic ruler and consolidated for the benefit of the nation's Islamic ruler may not be held for two in one country, nor in the two countries.16 - imam and several duties : (save the religion and the implementation of the provisions and protection of the egg and the establishment of borders and protect the gaps and jihad of the enemy and collect handouts and shade and sustenance of Trustees and the outskirts things for themselves and others to be done).17 - to lead the nation duties : (First : obedience, II : Victory).18 - ending the mandate of the Imam (b death or divorce Ooturk the rule of God and praying, and disbelief Owalrdp after Islam).19 - The Ministry : The Vice - Imam in all matters of state or some of them and supervise the application of Islamic law, justice and injustice raise them.20 - Ministry in the doctrine of political types : First : The Ministry of authorization (prime minister), II : The Ministry of implementation.21 - Conditions of the Prime Minister are the conditions of the Imam same except percentages alone. Plus with the requirement of Namely : that of the people enough.22 - to be appointed Minister of powers doctrine in the political decision of the Head of State and issued by virtue ofHim. Required in the designated two conditions : First : the general consideration, II : the prosecution. The Imam in the application of legal provisions.23 - It is the work of the Prime Minister : (execute the orders of the Head of State Appoints and that the rulers, and to consider the Ombudsman).24 - scholars are unanimously agreed not to take women to the ministry at all, and also not to pay dhimmi Ministry of the mandate, while some scholars that passed the Ministry in charge of implementation.25 - Freedom, Islam, science and knowledge of military affairs, saying the Prime Minister, the Ministry is not considering implementation.26 - in the appointment of the Ministry of implementation is not lacking in the appointment but may be satisfied by authorizing him to the Imam and absolute name.27 - the emirate is the third mandate after the Imamat and the Ministry, and is divided into two parts : general and the Emirate of Dubai. General and the Emirate of two types : the Emirate of sustenance and the Emirate of requisition.28 - The Emirate is intended : to authorize the President of the State Governor or the Governor to consider all the affairs of the emirate or the province or territory ..The best conclude by this work is the words of the : (Glorified praise God and I bear witness that there isProphet noGod but You, I seek your forgiveness and I repent to y

اهمية التدين وعلاقته بفطرة الانسان

اسم المؤلف: محسن مختار محمد
اسم المشرف: محمد فاروق جمعة البدري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: العقائد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After this round in “Importance of being Religious & its Relation With Human Nature”, I conclude the most important results as the following : 1 - I reached the point that the word religion has got various meanings and can not be signified to only one religion. 2 - To what extend, human achieves progresses culturally, still the need divine religions. 3 - Religion has originality in human existence, from the time of Man appeared on earth till the date of resurrection, as proved by psychological and anthropology scientists. 4 - Foreign and orient theories which improved the idea of religion and inter in religion in Man as fear, ignorance or other reasons, have don't depend on scientific base, but it is false, as I prove in this research. 5 - The origin of religion is something nature man came to earth with these principles, from ancient times people have directed towards Allah. 6 - Men were went wrong on nature and right way, they worshiped idols images, universe existence, because of their ignorance and inadvertence, so Allah sent prophets and messengers to save them from wrong way and to put in front of them right and straight way.7 - The meaning of Asia (so set thou they face steadily and truly to the faith : (establish) Allah's handwork according to the pattern on which he has made mankind no change (let there be) in the work (wrought) by Allah : that is the standard religion) is Al - Islam religion 8 - The nature of man is right and sound, and this is only a gift from Allah on believer’s peoples, it is a preparing for Allah to believing in religion, not unbelieving.9 - There are many motives and various and many reasons of perversity, as spirit which order man for wrong way, followed up the desires, obeyed for devils, bad friends. 10 - Man went a way from its nature for different reasons, our research tried to shed a light at them : A - Absence of right brought up in family or school or society.B - Spreading of injustice.C - The sever condition of life as, poor, wars, comparative of society and its disputes, isolation, distinguishing in religion or believing or color or origin …etc.11 - Believing in religion is the best features, the best men in Islam Are themselves have a best ethics. 12 - The reason of directing towards Allah and Man took religion, warship, ceremonies of worship are the two basic laws in man mind, first one is the law of reason and second one is the law of Quay

المنهج التفسيري عند النحاس في كتابه (معاني القران)

اسم المؤلف: ميس سعد يوسف
اسم المشرف: قوام الدين عبد الستار محمد الهيتي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After this companionship beneficial and anti in the book (the meanings of the Qur'an), I tried through which to view the lives of copper and its origins, what you can afford it, also tried to uncover its approach in the interpretation of the interpretation of (the meanings of the Qur'an), and the results of this journey, and the writing of this modest research, reached the following results : First : You've received a copper Sciences at the hands of the elders of his day leading, and most notably (Abu Ishaq glass) and (Abdallah Bin Ahmad Nisabori). Second : a student of his hands a large number of students of science and of them (Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Knights of grammar) and (Mohammad Bin Mohammad Azadi). III : revealed his works in various forensic science, including manuscript and printed. IV : The copper on the high scientific standing, as evidenced by scholars praise him, and agreed to the vastness of his knowledge and goodness, which it described as biographical. V : I took copper considerable interest in the interpretation Mathur, through interpretation of Qur'an by the Qur'an, and interpretation of the Koran of the Year, and interpretation of the Qur'an statements companions and followers, and tried to clarify its interpretation of the conversations weak and developed, and weakens the weak hadith, but despite this, has included This book talks on some weak and developed. VI : The copper has mentioned some of the Israeli interpretation, and had never followed them, and so was an emulator for some commentators. VII : The copper care is considerable interest in language and grammar, it has been used too often and to clarify the linguistic detective verses, and the use of language in matters of doctrine, and guidance of the readings and said the existence of localized words in the Koran. Eighth : We care a great interest in copper readings, face readings, where the interpretation of language and manner, and he often gives readings of anomalies in the interpretation. IX : as well as care in some of the Quranic sciences, as reasons to come down, and Mecca and civil. Tenth : The method shown in the burner and copied, as well as when to introduce provisions in the verses of the Koran does not fanatically, but little of the doctrine of several views, was cautious in transport, and the value of scientific evidence for this interpretation of its impact on the interpretations that came after him

المنطوق والمفهوم عند الاصوليين ونماذج من تطبيقاتهما الفقهية == Al - Mantok & al - Mafhoom For Basically And Samples and thire Fiqah Application

اسم المؤلف: سامي حماد سالم الزوبعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks to Allah, the Creator of people upon the master of messengers be player and peace , our prophet Mohammed , and upon his Family and all his blessed companions till the Day of Judgment . Al - Mantok and Al - Mafhoom for Basically and samples and their Fiqah Application by student Sami Hammad Salim . 1. Search operative concept is discussed in the book year . 2. Section audience fundamentalists except tap indication on the word of two sections : section 1 : operative and section II : concept 3. Different ways of fundamentalists in the division operative , and most important of these divisions A . First division : Section Some scientists operative assets into two parts : One : operative frank , second : not explicit B . Second division : Section Some scientists operative asset into two parts : One : the text : and second apparent . 4. Operative is divided into three section frank , I : evidence required , and two : an indication reference , and a third indication Gesturing . 5. Fundamentalists disagreed on whether to appropriate the public went Tap and doctrine that dose not pan , and went some Ahafbh, attributed to Imam shafei and by many scientists to the requirement that a pan . 6. inferred from the concept of consent , is imposed tongue and intuitively obvious reason , all know the language understood by even the non - specialized , people asked if I told him : god hath eat money operative , what is the rule ghrac doomed ? the answer of obviousness : haram , too. However , the son of packs did not see evidence ivory concept approved some kind of measurement .7. another more radical fundamentalists that the concept of violating a legitimate guide tzmtd sentences him while he went hanafis and some others not to introduce it , or some of all kinds , each team has established a transportation and mental arguments on alleged with both teams only evidence that the evidence is the strongest almthbytn . vhe was therefore a legitimate them . 8. disagree assets in the concept of violating is it the general went to some non - overall , and most went to a chosen overall . 9. we have had a different fundamentalists in the operative concept ( the concept of consent and dissenting ) a clear impact in establishing branches and jurisprudential orbiter books and modern interpretation and doctrine , he could obtain a wide range of contentious provisions , has cited several doctrinal applications .

المفاتيح في شرح المصابيح لمظهر الدين الحسين بن محمود بن الحسن الزيداني ت 737هـ المقدمة كتاب الايمان : دراسة وتحقيق

اسم المؤلف: هيثم خضير عباس
اسم المشرف: شاكر محمود عبد المنعم الهيتي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The significance of the Sunna of the Prophet lies in the fact that it is the second source of the Sharia (Islamic Law) after the Holy Quran.It is either confirming the orders and prohibitions cited in the Quran; clarifying certain verses of the Quarn, in accordance with the verse “وانزلنا اليك الذكر لتبين للناس مانزل اليهم ولعلهم يتفكرون”; or adding provisions not mentioned in the Quran. Allah the Exalted orders that the Sunna of the Prophet be followed, according to the verse “و ما اتاكم الرسول فخذوه وما نهاكم عنه فانتهوا”.Given that the Sunna of the Prophet has a lofty and grand status in the Islamic religion, I have selected a hand - written book entitled “المفاتيح في شرح المصابيح” (the key to expounding the lights) by the author Muth’hir Al - Din Al - Hussein Bin Mahmood Bin Al - Hassan Alzeidani (died 727AH), as a title for my thesis. This book is an exposition to another book entitled “the Sunna lights مصابيح السنة” written by the linguistic Imam Al - Baghawi (died in 516 AH). The “the key to expounding the lights” is one of the most important books that have provided a detailed and simplified expounding for the Sunna of the Prophet. It is an honor for me to share my colleagues in reviving the efforts of our ancestor mentors, Allah’s mercy on them; they will always remain our beacons on the road of right.My thesis consists of two chapters : Chapter one : it includes an introduction and two sectionsThe Introduction covers the biography of the two glorified Imams - Al - Baghawi (died in 516 AH), the author of (the Sunna lights); and Al - Zeidani (died in 727 AH), the author of the (key to expounding the lights).Section one : it offers an introduction to the book (key to expounding the lights), and consists of two topics : Topic one : the name of the book and its reference to its authorTopic Two : The methodology of Imam Al - Zeidi and his sourcesSection two : it deals with the written transcripts and my methodology in the research. It is composed of two topics : Topic one : a description for the written transcriptsTopic two : My methodology in the researchChapter two : it includes the examined text, bibliography and references used in the research.In my research I used different sources such as books on biography, language, Hadith (the Prophet traditions) sciences, jurisprudence, and others.Problems in the development of the thesis : • Difficulty to access to the locations where the written transcripts are kept. There are three transcripts in number : two in the National Center for transcripts in Haifa Street. This street has witnessed ferocious battles and hard conditions during 2006 - 2007. The third transcript is kept in the Kadiriya Shrine Library in Baghdad. Three of my colleagues assisted me in examining the first part of this transcript. My share of the first part is the Introduction and the Iman (the Belief) book. • Lack of references about Al - Zeidani, the author of the key to expounding the lights, especially regarding his birth, upbringing, and biography. My colleagues who preceded me attributed this lack of references to the invasion of the tartars to Baghdad in 656 AH (1258 AD), resulting in deterioration of all walks of life, killing of scholars and imams, and gutting of libraries. Most scientists had to flee from Baghdad for fear of death by the hands of tartars. This accounts for the lack of references about them, including the scholar Al=Zeidani.

الملخص في الاعراب اعراب القران المجيد ومعانيه، لابي زكريا يحيى بن علي الخطيب التبريزي ت 502 : دراسة وتحقيق لسورتي الانعام والاعراف

اسم المؤلف: هيثم حسين عفتان
اسم المشرف: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

المستفاد من الامثال القرانية == Learned from Proverbs Koranic

اسم المؤلف: علي مصطفى جاسم محمد الشيخلي
اسم المشرف: ضياء محمد محمود المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It has abounded that centered on proverbs especially of Arab took care to collect proverbs, explained and then a trend represents the parables of the Quran and Hadith quarrel studies tried to clarify the relationship between proverbs, among other literary arts and contents of these parables .Not surprisingly, proverbs importance rhetorically and cultural, educational, aesthetic and national and other experiences they synthesize and dog wisdom educationally for subsequent generations and this important educational mentioned in the Quran it was natural that the Arabs by collection, classification and an explanation and balance and and studyIt met in parables almost Arab most Arab heritage sources and literature scholars have me and Arab language and interpretation since early collect and categorize tabulation and explained and made them a disciplinary and educational and pedagogical and ornamented by an immodest way and have supported their words their actions so that these sayings and governance remained alive in their written and oral todayI have numerous studies on an old Arab parables and newly me on heritage collection of proverbs and recording of their inherent fears for her from loss and feel them with their importance, they are an important part of the Arab civility and material to explain the nature of life then Arab researchers in multiple fields not only language and literature and grammar but expanded to sociology and behavioral studies and intellectual and ideologicalThe importance of proverbs derived reflect the feelings of people and ideas, customs and beliefs expressed by vividly issued by various classes and communities and groups so that we can count them by means of documenting the lives of people and their speed and movement through time armlets were and places and people by novel or studyThis undertake to write on this topic which I (learned from Proverbs Koranic. This message has divided the introduction and first chapter 5 chapters identify search terms and contained the first definition of ideal study deals with two issues b. b. concepts linked reciprocity was chapter II on properties and its importance and its benefits and included three first properties and detectives, b. conditions similarly b. ideals and his b. III benefits equally chapter III was similarly types and say may furthermore representation and contained the first types of reciprocal study deals with two issues b. b. send ideals of Qur'an Chapter 4 was devoted to hit proverbs infidel and included four detectives b. I hit proverbs to indicate if idols infidels b. hit proverbs if miscreants with if believers b. third hit proverbs to demonstrate poor infidels b. Fourth hit proverbs to clarify the facts and chapter v for striking proverbs to enhance good qualities and included four detectives b. I hit parables for spending b. hit proverbs lawnmower self b. third hit proverbs to regulate social relations b. IV hit proverbs to carrot - and - stick then closing and existing sources and references and tried to detect some properties and benefits which Koranic parables that I succeeded in subtractiveThe proverbial Holy for all the important or weird or description of occurred not Arabs or story about its account or any sense only with round representation there are some terms relevant reciprocal resemble and interfere with his concept of wisdom simile and representation metaphor and stories to distinguish them from other proverbs properties and speech of properties that distinguish it from the Quranic other proverbs to similarly speak a when all Nations and Nations to strike proverbs in the Qur'an has many benefits including reminder and preaching and and report and order to the mind and filmed in a substantial and varied work and praise, censuring and reward and punishment command or destruction and to do something or revoke command section scientists proverbs different subdivisions of these divisions and equally passive and is not for example Quranic concept of ideals as Holy wagon and not in Proverbs that made the what is measurable by except the Qur'an that proverbs, several of which she hates hit proverbs in modern discourses and joke downloads and Twitter; venerating the book of Allaah send parable of the Koran, which is kind of quote, he mostly only to text verse are singer than other say hit proverbs in Quran statement if idols infidels and fails to hit proverbs to measure if kaafirs with if believers hit proverbs to demonstrate poor infidels hit proverbs to clarify some facts of faith hit parables for spending hit proverbs lawnmower self - confidence hit proverbs to regulate social relations hit parables of carrot - and - stick

المسائل الخلافية في فقه المواريث

اسم المؤلف: معن عبد حمود المحمدي
اسم المشرف: فؤاد محمد عبد الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After finishing this research - with God’s help - , I’ll summarize the following results : 1. Throughout research I comprehended the extent of accuracy of our Nation Scholars in the matters of Inheritance. 2. Assurance of Inheritance law in the Qur’an and Sunna. 3. Through the first chapter, I have grasped the greatness of Islam Law and its mastery on the other manmade laws. 4. I noticed the difference between scholars concerning heritage definition. The most effective saying

المراة بين القيادة والتمرد والاذعان في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية == Women between the leadership and rebellion and acquiescence in the Holy Quran : Study objective

اسم المؤلف: ندى مجيد ثلج
اسم المشرف: زياد علي دايح الفهداوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Quran is the book of God Almighty, make it a constitution for the slaves, and within those who work by faith and hope of reward, happiness in both realms. From here came the attention of the faithful the book of their Lord, Vkthert around their studies past and present, to draw from sciences and Hdayate precious, still in every age show studies and research show an aspect of the Holy Quran by Any Other incidents, etc. This is nothing but the fact that the Qur'aan is the Book of God eternal good of each time and place. And familiar with the texts of the Qur'an al - Hakim, he finds it is taken up within it some of the verses that talks about women, and these verses describe the different roles carried out by multiple women reminded them the Koran, if they have influence or directly affected including around them such as spouse or the parish, whether this effect or influenced by positive or negative has appeared in our time a lot of literature pertaining to women and their role in society, Fajtfatt around views and a variety of passions, which showed the civic organizations and other rights calling for equality between men and women and lack of commitment to the curriculum Quranic drawn to women and men in this life, which put both in place of its own, and I wanted to make Dlouhy in this topic making the exporters of the foundation the Koran, came here from my research is marked by (women between the leadership and rebellion and acquiescence in the Holy Quran) to be the cause of an optional subject of a study of women's roles different from the perspective of the Holy Qur'an, to show the characteristics and advantages women in the Qur'anic text. And appropriate methodology of the study year to be the message in three chapters, preceded by an introduction and preface, followed by the conclusion included the most important findings of the research. After this round of Quranic blessed with a woman, I would like to recall here the most important findings, I say : 1. Through this study appeared, calls for women to be in the social and educational institutions and away from institutions with hard work and is suitable for the composition and Hacmtha. 2. The inadmissibility of the mandate of women to men, although men are coming into women, and I appreciate them, and incompetent 3. The nature of colonialism, when invading a country, be the first hum corrupt people of the country morally and socially so subject to their power, and then publicly humiliate and supervision so as not followed by their own people, and then be easier for them to lead the people and the exploitation of resources of the country, and to harness their resources to their advantage. 4. There is no obedience to any creature in disobedience to the Creator, and we note that in the work of Ms. Asia Muzahim girl was the wife of Pharaoh's wife was obedient but they know their rights violated when the Pharaoh ordered her husband wanted her to worship and leave the worship of God - the Almighty -

المباركفـوري وجهـوده في التفســير في كتابه تحفة الاحوذي شرح جامع الترمذي == Al - Mbarkafouri and His Efforts in Interpretation In His Book Tuhfat Al - Ahuathi - Explanation Jama'a Al - Turmothi

اسم المؤلف: برهان فضيل ذياب الحمداني
اسم المشرف: عبد الله اسود خلف الجوالي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks to Allah, and asked him for supporting, and following - up, forgiving, we are saved from devils, the evils ourselves and bad things by Allah, if Allah support us no one can harm us, and any one left Allah supporting so also no one can help us.Pray and peace on our prophet Muhammad, who send to be mercy for people, his following, friends and any one who follow on his procedures and traced him till the Holly Day and pray on him.We desire in studding and specializing in field of Islamic Legislation, and Allah eased me this work when completed my first study of University, then my desire directed towards specialization in two main Islamic Legislation origin. Allah Book and his Messenger Al - Mustafa Suna, they are the best words and best following up, knowing and understanding it are the base of legeslatoin for every Muslim for science and work by them, by them we will be welcomed for calling of Allah, informing message and fulfillment of honesty in our neck.From this point my desire was started in studding Interpretation Procedures, to know the procedure of good ancestor in understanding Allah book and managing it at the best level.Then I found the (Parts of Qur'an Interpretation in Tuhfat Al - Ahwathi) for AL - Imam Al - Mabakafouri (Allah Mercy him) is worthy in research and study, many things are push me to choose this matter : 1 - To show one of the important Islamic person who devoted himself and exerted his efforts in classification and writing to show different Islamic Sciences and service them.2 - This interpretation high unknown scientific value can be shown and benefit in our present time, also to direct students and those who concern in Allah book, especially the subject as I know was studied before.So I choose my studding research is (Al - Mbarkfouri and his efforts in interpretation in his book Tuhfat Al - Ahuthi - Explanation Jami'a Al - Turmothi) so the nature of the research need to made in three chapters : In first one : Al - Mbarkfouri and his efforts in interpretation in his book Tuhfat Al - Ahwathi - Explanation of Jama'a AL - Turmothi ). In three sections : Section One : I dealt with his life which effects on his interpretation, I talked on his origin, name, surname, birth in his nation. Also I concerned with his first brought up in his family, tours in science demand, then his believe, his Mathhab, and what said about his characters, ethics, also I talked on his environment and his time, his Sheiks, his students and writing then on his death. Depending on my references. Section Two : I talked on the meaning of Tuhfat Al - Ahwathi, Section Three : on the life of Al - Imamm Al - Turmathi and his book Jama' Al - Turmathi and what said in his book, benefit, value and explanation.Chapter two : his explanation in interpretation, I divided it to the preface, and four sections, in first section I talked on interpretation also I divided to preface and three parts.Section two : I talked on interpretation by Opinion, also I divided it to the two parts.Section three : I dealt with his situation from heresies and Israelis.Section Four : I talked on his efforts in believing cases and phonological rules, which I divided it with preface and two parts.Chapter three : I dealt with sections of Qur'anic sciences in interpretation, then I divided to the eight sections.Section one : is on the opinion of Al - Immam Al - Mbarkafouri in last part of Al - Qur'an, section two : talked on seven letters, and the opinion of Al - Immam Al - Mbarkafouri, divided to two parts : Section three : I dealt with the reasons of Quran'c sending, I divided to two parts.Section four : including its efforts in readings.Section five : his efforts in Al - Maki and Al - Madni.Section six : his efforts in collection Al - Qurna and his writings. I divided It to the three parts. In section seven : I studied his efforts in copy and origin I divided to two parts. Section eight : studied ruled similar and I divided to two parts.I faced during my studies some easy difficulties, I passed them by Allah supporting and his gratitude, some of them the shortage in modern researches and studies which dealt with life and interpretation of Al - Mbakfouri, but I treated this problem by adopting the interpretation parts as a field of study.Form another side the Baghdad Occupation, and what happened to Suna people, especial those who attending the mosques from tortures, so I delay in my duty towards this research.So after all mentioned summary I submit my modest research, if I success this from Allah, and I wish I could reach to the benefit thing to the p

المباحث الاصوليــة وتطبيقاتها عند الامام ابن دقـيــق العــيد من خــلال كتابــه احـكام الاحـكام

اسم المؤلف: عـراك جــبر شــلال
اسم المشرف: احمد عيسى يوسف العيسى
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

المباحث الاصولية وتطبيقاتها عند الامام الرازي في ضوء تفسير سورة البقرة

اسم المؤلف: ثامر حمزة داود
اسم المشرف: جميل عليوي ناصر الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

القياس في العبادات : دراسة اصولية فقهية == AlQiyass Fil - Ibbadat , Derasa Osuliya Feghiya

اسم المؤلف: رعد ريكان حسين علي
اسم المشرف: احمد عيسى يوسف العيسى
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After I have finished my research , I can say publicly that my essential reference is the Islamic law ; this reference which has so far specified for the Islamic nation its life , behaviour and the type of steps that should be followed in order to choose the path to worship God properly , we should do that to apply and declare the theme that the Islamic nation is the nation on the globe to order the good and prevent the evil , as stated in the Holly Quran . among the causes of the Islamic nation being the best nation is the existence of these legal teachings which keep the goodness and continuity of the Islamic nation such as the science of al - Figh and its origins which are always acceptable for all ages and new circum stances , ( al - ijtihad ) ( the study ) in al - Figh of which the most important element is (Al - Qiyass ) or ( the measurement ) which is continuous . until the Day of Judgement . If this element were to be closed would create many complicated problems and difficulties , which have their had effects on the nation and the Islamic community . the idea that the Islamic scientists will not continue to accept (Al - Qiyass ) in their studies and researches is misunders tood . in my study , I found out many results mentioned orderly as follows in these section : Abctract________________________________________________________ In the first section I've talked about (Al - Qiyass ) ( the measurement ) in general : the definition , according to those who accepted door denied it , and the discussion of their evidences , the conditions of (Al - Qiyass ) . this section is regarded as a general introduction for my thesis being merely a part of (Al - Qiyass ) , and the proof Of the part needs the proof of the chief base (Al - Qiyass ) being on difference among the scientists needed me to prove the whole (Al - Qiyass ) in order to prove others . I want to prove with evidences that (Al - Qiyass ) is an element legislation . I've found that those who did not accept (Al - Qiyass ) have practically applied it . but at the same time they refuse Al - Qiyass as a legal element in the end of this section I apologized for both : those who accepted or denied Al - Qiyass because both of them were essentially working to safeguard the Islamic legislation . I've also talked abut different definitions of ( Al - Qiyass ) . but I chose one main definition which included the chief meaning of Al - Qiyass : the origin , the branch , the cause and judgment . I discovered tat those who accepted ( Al - Qiyass ) have got their evidences in Al - Qiyass and AL - sauna which refer to the existence of Al - Qiyass in legislation ; meanwhile I mentioned the evidences of those who refused Al - Qiyass I depended on ( AL - Dhahiriya ) having their wide range in their . judgements , ( they , themselves , have opposed those who said that of Al - Qiyass is an origin of Islamic legislation origins ) I found that they say in their evidences that they accept the text but they refuse the concept . the purpose is to safeguard the Islamic legislation from astray . I proud the view of the whole scientists ( AL - jumhoor ) who say that Al - Qiyass is an evidence in legislation . I've also talked about the fundamentals of Al - Qiyass : the origin , the branch , the.Abctract________________________________________________________ cause and judgment , with the explanation of the views of the scientists and their definitions to make Al - Qiyass complete In the second section I discussed the me thuds of the cause as some scientists call it . they include ten me thuds : ( the text , gesture , whole agreement , occasion , effect , similarity , dividing and adjustment ) whenever the cause is stable in one of these ways , we can apply Al - Qiyass on its stability . I talked in detail about these conditions due to their importance and that Al - Qiyass depends on the Cause existed or not : when existed there is Al - Qiyass and vice verse . I discussed also the difference between the Cause and its wisdom ; the definitions ; whether in one meaning or different meanings ; whether they agree to come together in third work or not . I found that wisdom is the fruit of the judgment proved by reason and cause . I talked about the hidden cause . I found out that scientists rely on the inner cause to estapish the judgment and transfering it another. In the third section I talked about the difference between the worship and the behavior of worshiping because many people misunder stand the saying of some origin lists : ( No Qiyass in worshipings ) : in this saying they do not mean the worshipings ; but behaviour of worshiping . they do not mean : cleanliness , prayer , fasting , almsgiving and pilgrimage , but they mean the behaviour of worshipings which are hidden such as the limits of almsgiving in sheep , camels , gold , silver which we do not know why they are in these guantities . I explained the types of worshings in which Al - Qiyass can be applied . The fourth section is devoted to the critical evidences that prove the truth of what I have discussed in the former three sections . I've provided the reader of this thesis with many evidences that prove the existence of Al - Qiyass as a judgement in the worshipings . I've divided this section into Abctract________________________________________________________ five researches ; beginning with the cleanliness because most of the worshipings are incomplete without cleanliness , then the prayer , the fasting , almsgiving and piligrimage . I can't say that I have mentioned all the measurements , but most of them , to suit this section and that is suitable to this , in order to prove the aim of this study . I started with the view of Shafi'yah , Hanafiyah , Malikiyah , then the Hanabila , may God bless them all. I hope I have showed and explained in these pages the right understanding and the continuity on this understanding which was applied by the scientists concerning Al - Qiyass in worshipings in general . I hope and pray for His majesty Allah that this thesis will be one of the bases of science in the field of Islamic legislations ; I hope also that my effort is only to His face and to be registered in the paper of my deeds and those who helped me to fulfill the thesis in this image we have now . Our last prayer is all praise is for Allah the lord of worlds and all prayer be with his prophet our first teacher mohammed with is house hold and companions.

القواعد الفقهية وتطبيقاتها عند الامام ابن دقيق العيد في كتابه احكام الاحكام في بابي الطهارة والصلاة

اسم المؤلف: عماد ابراهيم مصطاف البدراني
اسم المشرف: فؤاد محمد عبد الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After we have completed the grace of God Almighty and from the study of jurisprudence at Imam Ibn Eid accurate - may God have mercy on him - from his book "the provisions of martial deliberately explained the verdicts" at Babi purity and prayer, in independent research, may be we succeeded to find a new born baby is added to said this flag - Sharif - Flag jurisprudence - - The findings of these studies through to the most important results are summarized as follows : 1. That Taqi al - Din Ibn accurate Eid - may God have mercy on him - Islamic figure unique, born out of cream, and grew up in a family with a scientific Hainha great in forensic science, 2. Kick, to seek knowledge from an early age, until he reached great heights in the lives of teachers. 3. They understand in the Maliki school first, and then turned to AlTafaqah in the Shafi'i school Fastoabha Asolaovrua even surpassed by his peers, the promise of senior scientists Shaafa'is. 4. Studied and issued a fatwa in allegiances and the rise in science until he reached the rank of ijtihad certificate of his contemporaries came after him and squeezed from the scholars. 5. Served as the Chief Justice of Shaafa'is in Egypt in late life and died in that position. 6. Many of the scientists of his companions, that envoy percent on top of the seventh, which renewed the Almighty God _ _ by the members of the nation's debt, and saw him to do some of the scholars of non - owners. 7. Compilations of great help to leave a rare, it has many of them, and the remaining are of two types : one for the manuscript still did not shake off his dust was printed, and the other printed trader. 8. Imam al - Eid accurate Allah's mercy did not synthesize the book independent jurisprudence, but it was a lot of use of such rules in the jurisprudential writings, fundamentalism and in particular the provisions of his sentences, and writing to explain the knowledge of martial give talks, which clearly shows that this science Galilee had extensive exposure to these rules , and he was inclined to use in strengthening the evidence issues that are different by its evidence, and it was argued that some independent Hzhecdlel Manglh by some scientists that it would have to invoke the rules Erie jurisprudence is not absolute, and can carry on rules that are not based on legally admissible evidence and reason The rules which are based on inadmissible evidence or legal mind is opposed to the initiated his scientific books and Trgihath indicate to adopt it as an excuse acceptable, and sufficient proof of this that the Son of accurate holiday - may God have mercy on him - they have developed new doctrinal rules depending on the capacity of studying the evidence sentences and Science other legitimate has been set aside what I think is drawn by the rules in the area of research in its own index to demonstrate that his book is also tightening the provisions included in Tnayh a large number of jurisprudence that the advantage of forensic evidence Asasas it, marked the observance of the purposes of Islam religion, with the completeness facilitation at the most, while the clarity of words and meanings. 9. Imam al - Eid careful not interested in his book Kthiras the provisions of the verdicts of the inference rules in the jurisprudence cited by explaining the talk of Terms and the provisions contained in such interviews, nor did he mentions in his explanation of speeches Terms and the provisions contained in these conversations, as he did not give examples of application of these rules But in a few rare, and therefore Ajhtniassaobac in finding evidence of fundamentalism to these rules and also to find applications to the Sub This took me to exchange a lot of time to review the books Asoip compared with the sub - applications in the books of jurisprudence of the link between assets and branches and create a link with each other to develop forensic evidence underlying the rule. 10. The jurisprudence of the most important definitions : a holistic jurisprudential rule applies to many branches, not one section. In front of the officer is doctrinal : the rule applies to the whole jurisprudential various branches of one section. 11. Al - Qaida and fundamentalism is reached by the Faculty of Science to Islamic rulings process syndrome of its evidence in detail. 12. Or from the most important sources of jurisprudence is the book and Sunnah and raised companions and followers and the jurisprudence scholars as well as differences in the extrapolation of jurisprudence. 13. Rules of origin and evolution of jurisprudence and in stages, which was the first stage Balncu with the commencement of the revelation and the second codification and development The third phase was marked by stability and the fourth scientific renaissance. 14. Rules jurisprudence considerations of several divisions, including : A. As expanding the coverage and rules of jurisprudence major rules represent a comprehensive and inclusive. Of the major and the other conclusion. B. As a guide and source, including what is provided by what is derived from them. T.. As independence and dependence are separate rules and original and also include bases. Th. As the scholars were agreed upon and the differences : the agreed and disputed. 15. The jurisprudence of the rules large and useful functions, including : A. Save and set the branches of jurisprudence sporadic. B. Configure the Queen of jurisprudence. T.. Preserve the unity of common sense to understand and pay for the contradiction. Th. Formation in the evolution of n jurisprudence. C. Have a clear impact in the different scholars. 16. Scientists statements and opinions in an authoritative jurisprudence Npinha briefly as follows : A. Some went to the irrelevance of the rules and regulations and jurisprudence that is what went to him a number of scholars B. , And others of scientists has gone to the original passport is invoked. In studying the Astdlat each of the two opinions and the above - mentioned, which seems to me that the jurisprudence of the valid evidence of the legitimacy of the protest did not see a disagreement between scientists in this regard to the rules originally Lama texts which originally derived from religious texts is disputed. 17. Imam al - Eid accurate jurisprudence has been used in the weighting of the different means of jurisprudence among scholars and the most important issues that Rjhaa these rules as follows. Issues of purity and most important of these issues : First : should be the intention to wash and washing, he went to the faith are in fact valid, without which, because the modern business intentions (which is a major doctrinal base) in which this estimate omitted the estimated health is not perfect. Secondly : if in doubt Almtodo purity went on to say that he is still on the purity of the receipt of the modern right of it and saying that the rule of certainty would not go away, contrary to the suspicion against the owner. Third : the licking the dog in the pot, he went on to say that cheap eye dog who says otherwise, the dog is impure, but pure mouth. IV : Health and acceptance of business, they go hand in hand went to testify to this speech of menstruating women not to accept the prayer of the veil, but said the rule of worship do if the floor of a person over the street. V : raise tayammum of the event, most likely that tayammum raising event, as in lifting water, but there is no difference between a lifting of the event tayammum be specific times or in certain shops because he said the rule change the provisions climate such shops. VI : Health prayers multi Bodoh one, likely be more than prayer wudoo one interview not to accept to accept the prayer event until the ablutions and that talk has not bin corruption ablution for saying the base difference rule before the end of exchange than later. VII : the rule of money riser hand before being allowed into the pot, he went to say that this is for an assignment in terms of the hadeeth, "he does not know where are his hands," and that the term implied by the doubt in saying that a presumption in the rule that does not prove to be suspicious. VIII : Washing the pot from the licking of a dog, he went to say that washing illness impurity and not to worship for saying the rule that judgments are often opposed by the forward Ninth : The purity of water used, he went to say, not the purity of free base for saying the word truth in the texts which he mentioned the use of water and ablution intended as promising to wash and what is not used. Tenth : Grand ablution, he went on to say that the ablution a great virtue in terms of being a part of the conditions of worship to pray with Alaazim credited and that this rule altogether. XI : permissible to use only stones in the cleansing of the male prostatic fluid, with mastery of the water, went on to say that testify to the inadmissibility of the money mentioned him about it because he said the rule "is not the designated compliance by" a water. Trjuhath the issues of prayer and most important of these weights : First : naafil after Fajr prayer before sunrise, and after naafil inches times before sunset, he went to argue that the legitimacy, and argued that to give talks denies praying at these times for saying the rule that denials of religious texts to negate the legitimacy of acts do not meet the fall Doubling the reward for praying in congregation in the mosque five and twenty times or twenty - seven degrees on the single prayer in the home or its market, went on to say that this does not mean doubling the reward for praying in congregation at home or the market on an individual prayer, but which is less than the reward in the mosque or ad hoc means that the disparity in the reward groups, mosques, more than this ad hoc reward, saying to rule according to the doubling of the reward of virtue and that this increase continued steadily. Third : to double the prayer with the congregation in the mosque went on to say the reason is that the actions mentioned in the modern version of n predicted from the reasoning for saying base correlation between governance and illness and the presence or absence. IV according to the virtues of business Ithob done this evil, he went on to say the difference in the virtues, according to the disparity in the coming evil in these virtues, testify to the virtue Rise and Decline of prayer in the market by saying in the house for a reasonable base meaning bear this out. Fifth : The disparity remuneration for work of varying difficulty winning it, went on to say pay up dinner and the morning prayer in the mosque on the other prayers for saying the same conditions as base pay increases to increased hardship. VI : PSYC rebuke sin, he went to say that it is a gradual start Balzajer and lower did not benefit from the increase in the degree and intensity, to testify to it by means of threats for failure to pray in mosques and that he submitted to the sentence, saying to a base in this matter originally gradient. VII : increasing the reward for work on the lighter the reward for what was the hardest of it, he went to say that depending on the interests of worship and lighter Rjuhanha the interests of what was the hardest of them, saying to the rule to that effect. Eighth : innovation in worship, he went on to say being with the texts on this issue and he breaks the text or not provided unless it is illegal, saying the original base in worship arrest. IX : Displays the original Zalazahr, he went on to say that the preference in the matter anyway and calculation by including Fathi Alqrin, saying to a different base. Tenth : the equality between obligatory and Voluntary and staff in the tapes, he went on to say equally, and the exception is contained, but to this ad hoc, and that this rule altogether. Eleventh : The discrepancy in wording between language and Islam in the legal text, he went on to say that the legal status of the meaning of that word for saying the words rule the street to a statement of education in the Islamic Shari'a. XII : the balance between the time in the virtue of worship and virtue out of worship, went on to say on the merits of worship and time for saying that the origin of the biggest virtues of worship. Thirteenth : The excuse of ignorance, he went to say that the excuse of ignorance and forgetfulness in Terminator him and did not weigh in by the sheriff as saying the rule is wrong with the Terminator rebuke and illness in the ordered collection of interest. In the conclusion of this letter I would like to place on record some of the recommendations or suggestions : 1. Given the fact that the science of jurisprudence venerable science degree, the greater the benefit that have an impact in facilitating Principles of knowledge ماخذ issues and gather branches scattered in the faculties of a comprehensive and achievement of the purposes of legitimacy, as well as the protest when it Palmtvq Aozaz directory, or penalties in case of disagreement, I claimed that universities specialized science Alklliat legitimacy or legitimacy in the comprehensive universities to more attention being paid to the knowledge of jurisprudence and taught as a separate subject in the initial studies, and guide researchers in the Graduate Studies and faculty to write, writing, or even Ttakqiq jurisprudence books printed or manuscript, which is still sitting Vimktbaat manuscripts scattered across the Islamic world, to volley in all parts of the globe, also claimed to print verified as to spread good. 2. Encourage researchers in jurisprudence that not only the books of jurisprudence in their research or academic letters and Atarihhm University, and urged them to go to extract more of the jurisprudence of the books of jurisprudence and assets in a way that extrapolation in order to help them out into existence in Compilations independent specialized in jurisprudence and studied in terms of meaning verbal vocabulary Alvazaaoualemany overall form, and reasoning to them, and report it and Alttiqat Sub statement Msttnyatea, because this serves the development trend of life in the Muslim community and helped to classify the doctrine, to fit with the spirit of the times and make it easier for specialists affairs issues the advisory opinion also makes it easier for non - specialists such as people working Sharia law and economics, access to rules and laws consistent with the law as soon as the most accurate results, especially if the formulation of these rules in the form of legal texts, summary of meanings and demonstrated clear. 3. It is better to encourage the trend for researchers in jurisprudence, to the authorship of this science division Alytrivp substantive rules, any collection of jurisprudence that are comprehensive, many of the sections jurisprudential basis, and the rules that specializes in a particular department in a separate synthesizer such as the rules relevant to pray for example zakat, or transactions or personal status Aopaljnayat, borders and so forth, the aim of bringing these sections where researchers or the jurist, and hard - working, as well as closer to the beneficiary with the Shari'a. 4. Encouragement towards the establishment of encyclopedias written in the rules of jurisprudence, and disposal of composition and method for collection at the sectarian divisions of the rules, all the way to find these books to encyclopedias dealing with the complete combination of these rules, regardless of denomination to come from al Qaeda and exclusive formula Ahdpjamap the base of the same subject, the be done after ascertaining the validity of this rule in terms of fundamentalism and lack of opposition to the continued complex from the assets of Islamic law, because this will contribute to access to the rules that take into account the legitimate purposes and feeds in developing the science theories of jurisprudence. This Meiserh God to me on the subject of jurisprudence and its applications at the Imam Ibn Eid careful in his judgments on the provisions of sections purity and prayer, Large, and I have been able to serve this flag Maver Galilee and the Islamic Shari'a my work van I was this humble It is thanks and gratitude to God that helped me on that and is pleased me, and I missed the people and because the error is not Bmspad injuring humans and make mistakes and infallibility of the prophets, the first was prays to God Almighty to degrade me, and this work holds for me and two buttons to the day I need, and the other was a Barbie Fezni decent waiver and dismiss the error block, especially since the was intended in order to please Him and utility of slaves, and a prayer to thank God, the Lord of the Worlds and peace and blessings of the ring Alnpin and Messengers, our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions.

الفكر الاقتصادي لابي الاعلى المودودي : دراسة تحليلية == The economical thinking for Abe Al - a'ala Al - moudoode ((Analytical studying))

اسم المؤلف: فردوس هاشم عبد المشهداني
اسم المشرف: تقي عبد سالم العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Abd a'ala al moudoode is consider unique ideal for the world and for the Islamic diligent herald , his thoughts and options considered in economical side economical theory in my opinions and it's characterized by ripeness and clearnessThe first base al ketab and al sunna , then the work of companions then the history and the experiments of the old and the new nations .For his economical opinions was affected by the return of the confidence of young Muslim in competence f Islamic economical system in solving the coeval economic problems after their minds was a hostage of eastern and western system.The Thesis contains from the introduction in order to pave on the life of Al - moudoode and his curriculum vita and contains also from three chapters : The first chapter takes the moudoode's opinions in ownership topic in general and his opinions in ownership and his opinions in growing and the comparison of his opinions in ownership with other positivism system.The second chapter talked about the opinions of general finance resources and money like (almsgiving , usury and general finance with other positivism system.The third chapter deals with other economic opinions of Al - moudoode like his opinions in economic problem and his opinions of birth control and it's economical affectedness and his opinions in economic morally side.Finally, that was a serious try to show the economical side in Al - imam Al - moudoode thinking.

الفكر الاسلامي في مواجهة التحديات الفكرية المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: عثمان احمد ابراهيم الكبيسي
اسم المشرف: احمد خزعل جاسم النداوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah and pray & peace be upon prophet Muhammad , his family , followers and supporters. Along historic eras as from the Rashideen Age , Islamic conceptualism has been facing waves of exterior and interior challenges in the form of groups of concepts and opinions which are Islamic in one way and unIslamic in the other, up to many factors. The force attack on Islam took the form of extremist opinions mixed with philosophies prevailing in nations before their conversion to Islam, whether because of their pure desire of because of fight , which availed the free intellectual atmosphere that was domineering at that time . To say the truth that is real Islam : freedom of belief , opinion , and worship within the community of Islam. This study is divided to introduction , interview and four chapters . I explain in the introduction the importance of this subject and the difficults I had faced as well as I explained the importance of Islamic thoughts. The first chapter divided to three sections , The first one was a bout the Islamic thoughts including Language and meaning. The second section the growing of groups and schools of thoughts as I mentioned the most important schools and not all of them depending on the speed of transportation of these schools and the effect they had left in addition to the effort that was made to include these thoughts or strength them according to their nearest or far space from Islamic thought.Al though my study is not historical but intellectual I began with the following groups : - (Al Khwarij , Al Kadiriya , Al Jabriya , Al Murjia'a . The mental school within both divisions : Al Mu'tazila and Al Shia'a ) then the transportation school within its two divisions : Al Thahiriya and Al Salafiya. At last Al Tawfiqia school within its two divisions Al Asha'ara and Al Materedia finally Sofia school . The third section was the important , modern intellectual schools . They appeared since the last three crnturies ehich were proceed by Al Emmam Ibn Taimis's school and I will explain it brievly starting with Muhammad Abed Al wahab school then Al Afgani school , Muhammad Abd'a and Muhammad Rasheed Retha following the Moslem brother's school and its development. At last the salafe school and the new Al Thahiri school. In fad these school represented a development for the Salafi school. The second chapter include two studies the first is about the qualities of Islam thoughts. The second concerning the basic of Islam thoughts and I mentioned only five. The third chapter has two studies represent the plot of my theme. The first one is the interior intellectual challenges as I mentioned seven. The second study was about the foreign intellectual challenges as I mentioned only six believing that these challenges are the important one. The Fourth and the last chapter has two studies, the first one is a bout effect of middling Islamic thoughts and the second study is a bout the future of this thought. The resources I depend on were original , old one while the other were new and trusted one belongs to well - known writer. Also I used so much modern books which were written a bout these challenges and how to face them. Also I added my personal suggestion which I believe that would befit the Islam and might God be my witnesses

الفقه السياسي والاداري عند عمر بن الخطاب == Political and administrative jurisprudence at Omar bin Al - Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)

اسم المؤلف: احمد حسن شوقي شويش العاني
اسم المشرف: خالد رشيد الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: السياسة الشرعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and the best blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad, and upon his family and his companions.As for till now this research is marked by political and administrative jurisprudence at Omar Bin Al - Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) dealing with a precis of his life, after mention to his ancestry, his birth and his form, the searcher dealt with his early life where he worked in his youth in the grazing profession and other hard professions which helped crystallize his personality and developed his bodily and mental abilities and other capacities that enabled him later to be ambassador to the Quraish pre - Islam, then he embraced the Islam after he knew Islam of his sister and her husband, Allah Subhana WA Ta’ala guided him to Islam, response to invitation of his prophet (Allah blessings and peace be upon him) to consolidate Islam by one of Al - Omarian, Omar accompanied the prophet (Allah blessings and peace be upon him) in the city until his death (Allah blessings and peace be upon him),and he was the example for the best student of committed by teachings and injunctions of Islam, he had martyrdom (may Allah be pleased with him) after thirteen years of the succession when was praying the dawn prayer at the hands of Abu lo'alo'a Al - mjusy, this what the preliminary door dealt with it in this research.I dealt with the first door in his preface to the definition of jurisprudence and policy in the language and terminology, after that the first chapter dealt with internal politics, which included a number of positions that emerge the opinion of Omar Bin Al - Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), some of these were in the era of the messenger of Allah (Allah blessing and peace be upon him),like swleh Al - Hudaibia and Al - sakefa occurrence after the death of the messenger of Allah (Allah blessing and peace be upon him) and the selection of Abu Bakear Al - sedeaq (may Allah be pleased with him) to the succession, and some of these were in the era of Al - sedeaq (may Allah be pleased with him), like his position from fighting the prohibitive of the Zakat, prevention shares of Al - Mu’lafa Klobahom( ) and the succession of Abu Bakear Al - sedeaq for him after his death, and in his succession (may Allah be pleased with him) he took the Jews and the Christians out from the land of the Arabian Peninsula followed in this the order of the Messenger of Allah (Allah blessing and peace be upon him),to take them out from it, then before Al - Faruq martyrdom, he (may Allah be pleased with him) had creation a new method to choose Al - Caliph after of him , which made it Shura in six persons from the best of the Companions of the Prophet and the previous to Islam to choose Al - Caliph after of him.Al - Faruq has been in these attitudes a good opinions and great attitudes highlighted the great extent of his proficiency at the level of interior policy.The foreign policy which dealt with in chapter two from this door has been distinguished by the liberation of the people of the two largest empires, they are empire of Persians and Roman emp - - ire by sending armies of Islamic conquest of the freedom to disse - - minate the Islamic faith, as a result of liberation was opened many of areas to reach the Islam to all vast land in the far north and south and the maximum of east and west to be really era of the Islamic conquests.The second door dealt with the administrative policy to Al - Faruq, after our definition the management in the language and terminology, the first chapter dealt with the development history of Al - Hejira by the Caliph Omar Bin Al - Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him),after to emerge the Islamic state need to history to use it in their books and conversation, as a result of the expansion of Islamic state, Al - Faruq divided it into states to make it easy to management and control it, then appointment of the qualified governors on it from who meet a set of attributes that qualifies them to get this position, after he stipulate on them some conditions which he put it in appointment covenant, then after that he explain for them that the governor is an individual as one of individuals of the citizens, not excel on them except in size of the responsibility which put it on his back and importance, so he is (may Allah be pleased with him) do not hesitate of punishment any of them and even to isolate him and share him in his money if the governor breached condition of appointment or if Al - Caliph found any negligence from governor to his citizens.The second chapter dealt with the financial institution where Al - Faruq worked to interest into money home and collecting money from the Zakat moneys, Al - Kharaj( ), Al - Fea’a( ), the booty and tithes, then codification of registers and determine the grant for each Muslim an individual, dependence on a relative degree of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah blessing and peace be upon him) and his antecedence to Islam until he included the suckling, Al - Faurq era which was to be distinguished by the prosperity, significant impact on the development of institutions Islamic cities and expansion of the Islamic state, so it took place to construction of the regions and a big Islamic cities, to be a base for the start of the armies of the Islamic conquest, then to be civilian and cultural important centers after re - populating of the cities, fissure rivers, and development of lands, a result been exposed Al - masjed Al - Haram to the torrential rains, and a result of the increase that occurred in the numbers of Muslims, Omar (may Allah be pleased with him) worked to the expansion and reconstruction of Al - masjed Al - Haram and Al - Masjed Al - Nabwie.The third chapter dealt with the judiciary institution, which we display in it the principles of Omar Bin Al - Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) which he pursued it in his judiciary, in this side has emerged to separate jurisdiction by Al - Faruq away from the other states, to be an independent judiciary, after the governor was to separate in the disputes beside of his work, then Omar appointment of the judges on the regions of the Islamic state, to be independents, and no one can intervention in their judgments, even Al - Caliph except to give them the advices and opinions, then placed for them the constitution in the methods of litigation and its morals, through his letters and his books to them, especially those addressed to his judge Abu Musa Al - Ash'ari, and his judge sharih, that included some off Al - Faruq rules in crimes of sanctions, the felonies, the blood money, and some another cases.The political and administrative jurisprudence is occupy a large space in the lives of the individuals, the groups and nations, it was quite seriousness to make it a priorities of human thinking as a means of existence, the continuity and prosperity, the world today live in midst of the strong chaos and welter through the wrong policies which pursued by the rulers, under the systems of the different situation for these policies, some of these systems dropped and the other on the point of follow it, so we must highlight the good points of the Islamic political and administrative jurisprudence and dissemination the culture of Islamic jurisprud - - ence, which his light faded in the spring of the Islamic state, important for each governor to know the jurisprudence and ponder its texts well, and work to make these texts as a method in his policy with the citizens, and complying with Allah order Subhana WA Ta’ala to performance of matters of the citizens, and to follow the way of the messenger of Allah (Allah blessing and peace be upon him) and the Caliphs after him in their good policy and arrangement, each governor is responsible for his citizens in front of Allah so they were truly the best examples to imitate them, and I hope this letter be one of the attempts purposeful to diffuse the Islamic political and administrative jurisprudence.

الفقه السياسي عند الشيخ تقي الدين النبهاني من خلال كتابيه (نظام الحكم في الاسلام والشخصية الاسلامية)

اسم المؤلف: سرمد احمد جاسم السلماني
اسم المشرف: عدنان علي كرموش الفراجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: السياسة الشرعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الفتاوى الخيرية لنفع البرية لخير الدين الرملي من بداية كتاب الشفعة الى اخر كتاب الرهن : دراسة وتحقيق == Al - Fatawa Al - Khayriya Li Nafie Al - Bariya

اسم المؤلف: خالد سعيد عبد الله الشوشي
اسم المشرف: خالد رشيد الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah and His Prayer and Peace be upon His superior Prophet our leader Mohammed and upon his relatives and companions and who follow them to the day of resurrection. The research has included an investigation for a manuscript for one of the great figure imams in the jurisprudence (Fiqih) of the Imam Abi Haneefa Al - Nuaman - Allah have mercy upon him - which is named with (Al - Fatawa Al - Khayriya Li Nafie Al - Bariya ) for the author Khair Al - Deen Al - Ramli Al - Hanafi. The work in the research was divided into three parts; one for studying and the other for investigation, when the first part contained a study that included the interpretation of the author in which there are some speech about his life, his time, his education, his procedure and how did he compose his book, also showing its idioms in his book and how was he his style and his conclusions and the references that he depended on and the rate of the book to him and the reason behind writing this book and others . It also included easy interpretation for the Fatawi collectors; where the speech about the name of man who collected the Fatawa and his birth, death, his morales good characteristics and how did he collected the Fatawa. the second part included an investigation of the Al - shufa book to the and of Al - Rahn book depending on four hand writing copies for making comparison between them; until this work accomplished,ccordingly .while the thirt is about comparatire problems including : 1 : naming Allah an sacrifice .2 : Fishing whalis forbiddenand Halal .3 : vitalizaticn the land .At the end of my work I put a conclusion and references, hoping that my work is for the sake of Allah and He is the All - Hearing, the Close and for our prayers He is replying, and our last prayer that praise be to Allah the Lord of the worlds

الضوابط العقدية ودورها في معالجة الفرقة الفكرية للمسلمين

اسم المؤلف: نور شاكر الكبيسي
اسم المشرف: خميس دحام علي الزوبعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: العقائد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The title of my thesis is the "Believes Disciplines and their Roles in Treating Intellectual Differences Among Muslims" which are investigated in the reasons beyond the believes difference among Muslims and how to treat it by excluding the most important disciplines to control on the principles of believes matters My thesis contains on introduction and three chapters with bibliographies : Chapter one : The concept of believes disciplines and differences in language and terms and the reasons of the differences believe among Muslims.Which has number of sections : first one is on (the concept of believes disciplines in language and terms). Such as discipline in language, term, believes in language and term, and the principle of believes at Al - Suna, Al - She'a and Al Mu'tzla.Section two : (linguistic and terminology concept for separation) also it has the concept of differences in linguistic and term, and the linguistic relation between separation concept and difference.Third section is (the reasons of believes separation among Muslims)Such as Ignorance, followed the vagary, difference in language, differences in transferring evidences and the nature of speech and finally the political tumult.Chapter two (Parts of Believes Disciplines) Which includes the following sections : Section one : (the disciplines of Allah) containing the disciplines of controlling the believe in Allah, his names, actions, and fates.Section two : the disciplines of predictionsSection three : the disciplines of otherworldly.The disciplines of otherworld as the angles, devils, pixy, and spirits.And also the otherworldly thing that don’t happened till now such as the death, life after death, and the day of resurrection. Chapter three : (treatment of Believes Separation)Also includes number of sections as : First : (agreed on bases believes)Fixed in language and terminology bases of Islamic believes which are the unity, prediction and the meeting at the day of resurrection.Section two : (Depending on Holly Qura'n and Al - SunaWhich has partsPart one : the obligatory of believe what told by profit whither we are know it or non.Part two : Text come by all religion.Part three : decision depending by Holly Qur'an and Al - Suna Part four : frank believes which are don’t opposite with Holly Qura'n and Al - Suna.Par Five : their conflict among texts.At the end there are the abstract and conclusions with appendix of groups of scientists of religions in research.

الضرب في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية

اسم المؤلف: زينب محسن جميل السلماني
اسم المشرف: طارق جمعة العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الرواة المقبولون في تقريب التهذيب ولهم رواية في الصحيحين : دراسة تطبيقية

اسم المؤلف: انتصار سامي ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: ضياء محمد محمود المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Has appeared to me by searching the following results : * The son of Hafez Hajar al - Astalahath its own in the book bring civility, such as "acceptable", "truthful matter" and other expressions of the other. * disagrees with some of the terms mentioned in the introduction to his book, "rounding" particularly unacceptable, and the unknown, and others. * use of some phrases are not clear significance, which requires consideration of the conditions of narrators who fired them, and explore the reports make to find out what they really are. * non - compliance with the methodology Altzmha in its terminology, in a number of translations of the book, it puts its terms is defined by, and contrary to its approach in some of the narrators, particularly with regard to the "acceptable" and conditions in it. * is located to Hafiz Ibn Hajar illusion and forget, he missed many things taken into consideration when judging the narrator had been mentioned in the discipline which is the origin of rounding or in Fath al - Bari was required for him to be more accurate to those who have been sentenced to Palmqpaulin and have a novel in the "correct" or one of them, especially that some of these and Thaghm in Fath al - Baari, as are the symbols that symbol of the narrators in this book. * notes in terms of being acceptable to him a little talk, and did not make the term in the few officers known to be relied upon to identify the few and the many. * notes that the terms of Hafiz Ibn Hajar achieved in more narrators, but they are not the people of this place, because the PSP including inaccurate, has taken into account when considering the conditions verify conditions in the acceptable, without considering the words of critics in some of them, and who go out to them. * observed in most of the narrators who described the word "unacceptable" a few reports from them not only tells about one or Raoyen Rao, which means entry of these two sections in the case of ambiguity, and this obscured Hafiz Askalani (may God have mercy on him), and was followed by nothing. * can be ascertained that the term "acceptable" is the term special Balhafez O Muslim view of its requirements which, though other leaders of this matter may use this word, they want him to accept the obligation of documentation, and often Bivunha to another word such as "chief" acceptable " Okay novel "acceptable" modern "and these words were removed by Hafiz in the balance much, but it does not mean by this place, but intended to authentication, and used it in the widely used special rounding. * The result of these studies because I accepted where there has been keeper of the conditions for acceptable in most of the narrators, and departed with regard to the fact their condition and sentenced according to the wound and controls the amendment. * Most of the narrators are admitted Almkulain to talk, it is not their only modern and modern, but Roya one is "Yahya bin Qzaap muezzin" Sheikh al - Bukhaari in his Saheeh, out of twenty - six recently. * fully several narrators of the men admitted to one thousand five hundred and thirty - five Roya distributed in different layers, and most of the narrators of the third layer, while the least understanding of the narrators of the second class years at the Ibn Hajar al. * found narrators admitted who said Hafiz Ibn Hajar (may Allah have mercy on him) that took out their sheikhs, they are not the narrators of the correct Vzkrthm I referred to this issue for more interest, and not to Istdrick that I overlooked this issue, Vtnolthm something from the shortcut because they are not the subject of my studies. * found more than a narrator and confident keeper'Asqallaani in "Fath" frankly should have been alert to this and make provision for them in sentencing the word "acceptable", which is the right thing in their situation, and they are seven narrators : Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Al Tamimi Siddiqi, Omar bin Abdullah bin tab, brave polite ibn al - Walid, Yazid ibn Abi Kabshah Alskski, Abdullah ibn Umar ibn Ishaq many civil sire superfluous, and James the son of Asim bin tab. In conclusion, I recommend that researchers and seekers of knowledge workers in this field that, look at each part of the molecules of this art, I mean the art criticism of men and find out the correct morbid, this knowledge can not be addressed by anyone who wants, but his men, specialists, the results will be sharper and deeper, It is in judging the impact of the narrators, especially to correct the narrators of these books are of particular merit for Muslims, and because the appeal which is challenged in the Sunnah, which is the second source of Islamic legislation. I also invite researchers to pull up their sleeves and plunge in this science, without letting the gap come from before Islam and its people, especially the symbols of science who had just handed us this wealth and sustained her to us on a few numbers, how has evolved science and easy means of study and research, what the researcher However, the true faith, after depending on God, and keep away from everything that is ugly about scientific research intolerance and extremism, and all that would weaken the sober and solid scientific research, and the last prayer to thank God.

الرقابة على السوق الاسلامية : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: ياس خضير عباس
اسم المشرف: صلاح نعمان العاني | سليمان خلف الحميد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الحب في المنظور الاسلامي

اسم المؤلف: ضياء محمد محمود جاسم المشهداني
اسم المشرف: طارق جمعة العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية في سنن ابي داود في كتاب الزكاة == Economic and financial aspects in sunan abi dawud in the Book of Zakat

اسم المؤلف: نهى عبد الرحمن عدنان مجيد امين الطائي
اسم المشرف: احمد ياسين عبد | محمد دفيش محمود الجميلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على المبعوث رحمة للعالمين نبينا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه ومن تبعه باحسان الى يوم الدين وبعد : نظرا لاهمية الاقتصاد والمال في حياة الانسان والشعوب وتاثيرها فيما يعاني العالم من ارزاء فان اهميتها تظهر واضحة جلية منذ ظهوره.فقد اعتنى الاسلام بالجانب الروحي اضافة الى عنايته بالجانب المادي جنبا الى جنب.فالقران الكريم المصدر الاول للتشريع في الاسلام وضع القواعد والاحكام والانظمة الكلية التي تنظم الحياة البشرية، ثم اردفها الله عز وجل بالسنة النبوية المصدر الثاني للتشريع التي فسرت ووضحت ما في القران من احكام وقواعد كلية وانظمة ومن هذه الانظمة التي ذكرها القران وبينتها السنة نظام فريد من نوعه لم يسبق اليه تشريع سماوي ولا تنظيم وضعي انه نظام الزكاة المالي الاقتصادي الاسلامي.ان الباحث في كتب السنة النبوية يجد انهزااخرة بالاحاديث الحاوية لاحكام الاقتصاد والمال والمعالجة لجميع المشكلات الاقتصادية، ومن تلك الكتب كتاب سنن ابي داود الذي حوى في طياته تلك الاحاديث ومنها احاديث كتاب الزكاة، فارتايت ان ابين من خلال هذه الاحاديث الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية للزكاة.فالعالم اليوم يعاني من مشكلات اقتصادية ومالية اوقعته في مصائب لا حصر لها من الفقر، والبطالة، والمديونية، وغيرها بسبب التخبط في وضع القوانين والتشريعات والانظمة الاقتصادية، غافلين عن نظام الزكاة الذي لو طبق بشكله الصحيح لتم القضاء على كبرى المشكلات الاقتصادية والازمات المالية.ومن هنا تكمن فرضية البحث على بيان عمق ارتباط الجانب الروحي بالنشاطات والجوانب الاقتصادية الاسلامية اذ لا يمكن باي حال من الاحوال الفصل بين الروح (العبادة) والمادة (الاقتصاد) وهذه هي السمة التي ميزت نظام الزكاة الاسلامي عن باقي الانظمة الوضعية.وتبرز فكرة الرسالة من هذه الفرضية على ان نظام الزكاة نظام تعبدي عقدي من جهة، ومن جهة اخرى نظام اقتصادي مالي.وهذا التكامل بين الجانبين تحاول جهات كثيرة من اعداء الاسلام طمسه، واخفاءه، وتغييبه، حتى لا يستطيع العالم ان يعلم ما في نظام الزكاة الاسلامي من جوانب ونواحي اقتصادية ومالية تحل اعظم الازمات في انظمتهم الوضعية.فاهمية الزكاة الاقتصادية تزداد كلما ازدادت اهمية الاقتصاد والمال نفسه في الحياة، وخاصة في وقتنا الحاضر الذي يعيش فيه عالمنا في ظل التكتلات الاقتصادية الدولية والازمات المالية - المديونية - ولهذا اصبحت الدول الغربية توظف سياساتها الخارجية وعلاقاتها الدولية لخدمة الاقتصاد وليس الاقتصاد في خدمة السياسة.لذا فالتزام المسلمين باداء الزكاة ليس الغاية منه دفع المال للمحتاج في كل سنة كما يظن الكثير من الناس بل الغاية اكبر من ذلك وهي ان للزكاة جوانب اقتصادية كبيرة اهمها انشاء مجتمع اسلامي ذي اقتصاد قوي، ومستقل يحفظ للامة الاسلامية كيانهوااستقرارها.اما اذا لم يلتزم المسلمون بالنظام الاقتصادي الاسلامي وتوجيهاته الدينية والاخلاقية، فسوف يجبرون على قبول تغيرات غير سليمة في انظمتهم الاساسية وذلك نتيجة لاتباع مناهج اقتصادية مفروضة عليهم من الخارج تسعى نحو القضاء على المنهج الاقتصادي المستقل للاسلام.اما المنهج الذي اتبعه الباحث في رسالته، هو ايراد احاديث ابي داود التي وردت في كتاب الزكاة في المتن والتي تشير الى الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية، ثم ايراد ما يدل على رقم الحديث والصفحة في الهامش وتخريج الحديث من كتب التخريج المعتمدة.وان ورد الحديث في الصحيحين او في احدهما فلا اخرج الحديث لاجماع الامة على صحتهما.ولم اغفل عن الموازنة بين اراء الفقهاء لاسيما المذاهب الاربعة في بعض المسائل.كما قمت باستخدام بعض الرسوم البيانية والجداول وسوق الامثلة التوضيحية لبيان الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية للزكاة.فضلا عن ذلك وضحت اهم الانشطة والمسائل الاقتصادية التي تهم مجتمعنا الاسلامي في الوقت الحاضر لما يتعرض له من احقاد الدول الراسمالية المستعمرة ومن هذه الانشطة التنمية، والانتاج، والاستثمار، والاستهلاك، وعدالة التوزيع، وبينت دور الزكاة فيها.اما اهم الصعوبات التي واجهتني في البحث فتمثلت بتشعب الموضوع لانه يستمد من كتب الحديث، والفقه، والاقتصاد والمال، وهذه الكتب تحتاج الى دراسة واسعة، وبحث متامل ليتم التوفيق بينها، كما تم اغلاق معظم المكتبات للجرد والاعمار وهذا لا يناسب الطلبة الباحثين بل يؤدي الى تاثر المستوى العلمي للرسائل، والاطاريح.وبفضل الله عز وجل ومع صعوبة الموضوع وقلة ما معي من مصادر حاولت التوفيق بين هذه الكتب لابين الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية في سنن ابي داود في كتاب الزكاة ولهذراايت ان اقسم الرسالة على اربعة فصول، تسبقها مقدمة وتمهيد وبعدها تراجم بعض الفقهاء والمحدثين، وخاتمة وقائمة في المصادروالمراجع.اما التمهيد : فبينت فيه حياة الامام ابي داود وما يتعلق بها من اسمه، ونسبه، وكنيته وبيئته وعصره الذي عاش فيه، وتلاميذه وشيوخه، وبينت مؤلفاته وتكلمت على اهمهواعن ثناء العلماء عليه، ووضحت شرطه في قبول رواية الحديث.واما الفصل الاول : فبينت فيه (اساسيات فريضة الزكاة في كتاب الزكاة في سنن ابي داود) وما يتعلق بها من احكام وشروط واموال ومصارف ولهذا فقد تضمن الفصل الاول مبحثين : الاول : التعريف بالزكاة واحكامهواشروطها.والثاني : الاموال التي تجب فيها الزكاة واحكامهوامصارفها.واما الفصل الثاني : فيركز على بعض الجوانب الاقتصادية للزكاة والتي من اهمها تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية، وعلاج مشكلة الفقر والوصول الى حد الكفاية لذا فقد قسمت هذا الفصل على مبحثين : الاول منها : الجوانب التنموية للزكاة.والثاني : دور الزكاة في معالجة مشكلة الفقر.اما عن الانشطة الاقتصادية المتنوعة من استثمار وانتاج وعمل واستهلاك وادخار فكانت من نصيب الفصل الثالث : فبينت فيه الزكاة واهم الانشطة الاقتصادية. وتطلب تقسيمه على مبحثين : المبحث الاول : دور الزكاة في الاستثمار والانتاج.والمبحث الثاني : دور الزكاة في الاستهلاك والادخار.واما الفصل الرابع والاخير فقد تضمن الجوانب الاقتصادية للزكاة في سنن ابي داود في كتاب الزكاة وكان في ثلاثة مباحث : الاول : دور الزكاة في تحقيق عدالة التوزيع.والثاني : دور الزكاة في زيادة الانفاق ومعالجة الاكتناز.والثالث : الضمانات التي وضعتها الشريعة الاسلامية للمحافظة على اداء الزكاة وعدم التهرب منها.اهم النتائج وبعد ان انهينا القول في هذه الرسالة - بعون الله تعالى وتوفيقه - ارى ان ابين اهم النتائج : 1 - ان الامام ابا داود - رحمه الله - يتصف بصفات اهلته ان يكون صاحب المكانة المرموقة في المجتمع وان يكون له الثناء الطيب بين العلماء وخاصة المحدثين وكان من ابرز صفاته حسن خلقه، وسيرته الحسنة، وحفظه، وعلمه، وفقهه، ومعرفته بالاحاديث وعللها، وتواضعه الكبير لله عز وجل، ومن البديهي ان يلقى كتابه - السنن - القبول من كافة الناس وعلى اختلاف الازمان والمذاهب، ويكون ثالث كتب السنن الصحيحة لاحاديث النبي () فضربت فيه اكباد الابل ودامت اليه الرحل ما دام صاحبها يتسم بهذه الصفات والخصال الحميدة والعلم والدراية الواسعة.2 - تعد الزكاة من اهم موارد الدولة المالية والاقتصادية في الاسلام فضلا عن كونها عبادة مالية فرضها الله عز وجل، وان الاصل فيها هو تحقيق النماء والطهارة للمال ولنفس المزكي ولمستحق الزكاة، فلا تفرض الا بعد اكتمال النماء والمتمثل بحولان الحول في النقد، والانعام، وعروض التجارة او وقت الحصاد في الزروع والثمار، ووقت الاستخراج في المعادن.3 - ان الزكاة نظام جديد فريد في تاريخ الانسانية لانها تعد اول مؤسسة شاملة للتكافل الاجتماعي فهي تقوم عن طريق مصارفها الثمانية - التي حددها الله عز وجل في كتابه الكريم وبينتها السنة مفصلا - بتوفير الكفاية لكل افراد المجتمع الاسلامي الذين يتعرضون لظروف طارئة من فقر، او دين، او ازمة، او كارثة. فتضمن لجميع افراد المجتمع المستوى المعيشي اللائق والحياة الكريمة وبهذا تعد الزكاة نظام تامين شامل وكامل ومميز عن كل انظمة التامين في دول الغرب.4 - ان ما يتسم به تشريع الزكاة من اقتصاد في تكاليف الجباية من جهة، وسعة الوعاء من جهة اخرى يوفر موردا مناسبا لتمويل التنمية؛ ولان الفرد هو محور التنمية ذاتها فكان هدفها احداث تطور حضاري شامل عن طريق تفاعل متوازن بين العوامل الاقتصادية، والاجتماعية، والعقدية ولهذا فالزكاة تعمل على توفير المناخ الملائم للتنمية وعلى تنمية الامكانات البشرية ماديا، واقتصاديا، وعقائديا، وحتى سياسيا وعلى تحقيق هدف التنمية النهائي وهو حد الغنى لكل افراد المجتمع الاسلامي.5 - تعمل الزكاة بكونها نظاما اقتصاديا وماليا على مواجهة المعوقات التنموية، وعلاجها علاجا جذريا شافيا.6 - تمثل الزكاة اولى الخطوات الدفاعية التي وضعها الاسلام لمواجهة الفقر، ولو طبقت بالصيغة التي امر الاسلام بهواشرعها في نظامه الاقتصادي المالي، والتزم اغنياؤها الطريق المستقيم في الانفاق والاستهلاك لكانت كفيلة بحل مشكلة الفقر بل لا تكون هناك اي مشكلة او خطر يهدد المجتمعات.7 - ان الزكاة رفعت مستوى الفرد من حد الكفاف الى حد الكفاية وبذلك تكون قد غطت الحاجات الاساسية لافراد المجتمع.8 - ان الزكاة دافع ومحرك اساسي للانشطة المالية والاقتصادية حيث تشجع على الاستثمار من خلال وجوبها على الارصدة النقدية، والمسكوكات الذهبية والفضية، والمدخرات، والمكنوزات بمعدل 2.5% سنويا من شانها ان تحفز راس المال للاستثمارات المجزية التي تؤول الى تحقيق مقاصد الشرع في دوام تنمية المال وديمومة تداوله وتحقيق الرفاهية للفرد والمجتمع.9 - تاثر الزكاة وبشكل ايجابي على الانتاج لكونه محور كل نشاط اقتصادي وله غايات واهداف سامية من ابرزها تحقيق الرفاهية الشاملة، وتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية وتنمية الثروات التي يحوزها الافراد والجماعات وبلزكاة ستتحقق هذه الغايات والاهداف.10 - تعمل الزكاة في النظام الاقتصادي الاسلامي على شحذ الهمم، ورفع المعنويات، وبعث العزائم للافراد والجماعات بما حرضهم عليه كتاب الله وسنة نبيه محمد () وذلك بايجاب العمل لكل قادر عليه لان العمل اساس الكسب وانه القوة الاساسية التي لا تستغني عنها اي عملية انتاجية ويبرز هنا الجانب الاقتصادي المهم للزكاة بان منعت القادرين على العمل والكسب من الزكاة حتى تبعد عنهم روح الاتكال والتكاسل والاذلال فبالعمل الدؤوب يستطيع الانسان ان يحقق ما يتمناه.11 - تعد الزكاة وسيلة اساسية من وسائل تنظيم العلاقة بين الاستهلاك والادخار لارتباطهما بعلاقة عكسية فزيادة الميل الحدي للاستهلاك يؤدي الى تناقص حجم الادخار، وبالعكس لانها تؤخذ من ذوي الدخول المرتفعة وتدفع الى ذوي الدخول المنخفضة فتكون الزكاة الاداة الفعالة في موازنة الاستهلاك مقارنة مع الادخار، وتحث على مبدا الوسطية في الاستهلاك والادخار.12 - ان للزكاة سمة تميزها عن غيرها من الانظمة وهي سمة التوزيع العادل فهي تؤثر بشكل فعال في اعادة توزيع الدخل وتقلل التفاوت بين الافراد في توزيع الثروات لانها تؤخذ من الغني سنويا وان كان غناه متناقصا طالما انه يملك ما يزيد عن النصاب، وتحقق بلك التوازن العادل في الدخول.13 - ان اساس فريضة الزكاة تحقيق التكافل والكفاية في بلد المال الذي وجبت فيه؛ لكن مع وجود السعة في اموالها، واستغناء اهل البلاد عنها يجوز نقلها الى اقرب البلاد الاسلامية او الى اشدها حاجة، وفي هذا تحقيق لاروع صور التكافل بين اهالي المناطق الاسلامية.14 - ان اخطر ما يؤول اليه المال ان يكون مقصودا لذاته، ويكون قوة تجعل من اصحابه دولة يستطيعون توظيفه في الاساءة ولهذا كانت ايات الانفاق تتكرر في معظم سور القران الكريم والاحاديث النبوية لتذكر الاغنياء بان عليهم فريضة لابد من دفعها ليبقى المال وسيلة تخدم الانسان وتجعل من افراد المجتمع وحدة تضامنية، فالانفاق يؤدي الى زيادة وارتفاع القدرة الشرائية (الانفاق الاستهلاكي) لدى الفقراء ويؤدي الى زيادة (الانفاق الانتاجي) لدى الاغنياء، وهذا يؤدي الى تحقيق عدالة توزيع الدخل بين الافراد.15 - ان اهم جوانب الزكاة الاقتصادية والمالية هي ان جعلت المال متداولا لان اكتناز الاموال من قبل الاغنياء يؤدي الى حجب الثروة عن اوجه الاستثمار، والتنمية، والانتاج وهذا الحجب يؤدي الى نشوء البطالة والطبقية وسيشهد المجتمع فسادا اخلاقيا، وماليا، واقتصاديا، وحتى امنيا.16 - ان الضمانات الموجودة في الزكاة اوفر من تلك الموجودة في الضريبة لانعدام اسباب التهرب الموجودة في الضريبة من جهة ولاعتبارات اخلاقية وعقدية من ناحية اخرى.17 - ان الزكاة يمكنها ان تساهم بشكل فعال في معالجة الكثير من المشاكل الاقتصادية والمالية في دول العالم الاسلامي الامر الذي يجعل التفكير في تنظيمهوااحيائها في شكل مؤسساتي مسالة ذات اولوية خاصة في الوقت الذي تعاني فيه هذه الدول من اختلالات شتى في الحياة الاقتصادية. | After we finished to say in this letter - with God's help and guidance - I see that I put in the conclusion and a summary of what we have said Donah : 1 - The Imam Abu Dawood - may God have mercy on him - is characterized by qualities enabled him to be his prestigious position in society and to have him praise the good among the scholars, especially modern and was of the most prominent attributes of good attitude, and his good, and save it, and knowledge, and his understanding, and knowledge of chatter and ills , and humility the great God Almighty, It is obvious that deliver a book - Sunnah - the acceptance of all people and at different times and doctrines, and is the ) hitting the livers ofthird book of Sunan correct sayings of the Prophet ( camels, as long as the nomadic as long as the owner is these qualities and good qualities and science and extensive knowledge. 2 - is the zakat of the most important resources of the state financial and economic developments in Islam as well as being the worship of money imposed by God Almighty, and the origin of which is to achieve growth and purity of the money for the same recommender and due Zakat, it is imposed only after the completion of development and of Bholan the year in cash, and cattle, and offers trade or in the time of harvest crops and fruits, and the time of extraction of minerals. 3 - The Zakat new system is unique in human history because it is the first institution of comprehensive social solidarity is based through its banks eight - set by God Almighty in the holy book and reflected the year in detail - to provide enough for all members of the Muslim community who are exposed to unforeseen circumstances of poverty, or religion, or crisis, or disaster. Guarantees the all members of the community standard of living decent and dignified life, and this is the Zakat system and fully comprehensive insurance and distinct from each insurance systems in western countries. 4 - What characterizes the legislation zakat from the economy in the cost of collection on the one hand, and the capacity of the receptacle on the other hand provides a resource suitable for financing for development; and because the individual is the focus of development itself was designed to make the development of cultural destruction through a balanced interaction between economic factors, social, and Streptococcus For this Zakaah working to provide the proper climate for development and the development of human potential physically, economically, and ideologically, and even politically, to achieve the final goal of development is fairly rich for all members of the Muslim community.5 - Zakat operating system being economically and financially to cope with developmental disabilities, and treatment of a radical treatment panacea.6 - represent the Zakat first defensive steps set by Islam to cope with poverty, even if applied as is Islam by and prescribed in its economic and financial, and committed Ogneawha the straight path in spending and consumption were strong enough to solve the problem of poverty, but there will be no problem or threat to communities. 7 - The Zakat raised the level of per capita subsistence level to know the adequacy and thus have covered the basic needs of members of the community.8 - The Zakat defended a key engine of the activities of the financial and economic terms, encouraging investment through the obligatory on cash balances, and coins of gold and silver, savings, and Almknosat rate of 2.5% per annum would stimulate capital investment rewarding that accrue to achieve the purposes of Islam in the time development money and the sustainability of trading and the welfare of the individual and society.9 - Zakat and influenced positively on the production for being the hub of all economic activity with the goals and objectives of the sublime, notably the overall well - being, and achieve social justice and the development of wealth held by individuals and groups, through Zakat will be achieved these goals and objectives.10 - work is due on the Islamic economic system of motivation, and morale, and sent only go to individuals and groups, including challenged them, by the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of ) and so positively to employment for all who can afford itProphet Muhammad ( because the work based on earnings and that the primary force that can not be dispensed with by any production and highlights the economic aspect is important here for Zakat that prevented unable to work and earn money from Zakat even away from them the spirit of dependence and laziness and humiliation Only through hard work that we can achieve what he wishes.11 - is the Zakat and essential means of the means of organizing the relationship between consumption and savings as they relate to an inverse relationship increase in the marginal propensity to consumption leads to a decrease in the volume of saving, and vice versa because it is taken from high - income and paid to low - income Vtkon Zakat effective tool in the budget of consumption compared with the savings, and urges the on the principle of moderation in consumption and savings.12 - The Zakat feature distinguishes it from other systems, a feature of equitable distribution, affecting the effective re - distribution of income and reduce inequality between individuals in the distribution of wealth as it is taken from the rich every year though its richness decreasing as long as it owns more than a quorum, and check the black equitable balance to enter.13 - The basis of Zakat to achieve synergy and efficiency in the country of money and traveled in it; but with a capacity in its own funds and dispensing with the people of the country it may be transported to the nearest Islamic country or to the most in need, and in this investigation of the finest images of interdependence between the people of the Muslim regions.14 - The most dangerous construed the money to him to be intended for itself, and be a force to make of his companions, the State can employ in the abuse and this was the verses of expenditure is repeated in most of the Holy Quran and the hadith to remember the rich that they have a duty to be paid to keep the money and means to serve man and make it members of the community solidarity and unity, leading to increased spending and rising purchasing power (consumer spending) of the poor and lead to an increase (capex) for the rich, and this leads to achieve the equitable distribution of income among individuals. 15 - The most important aspect of Zakat economic and financial is that made money trader because the hoarding of funds by the rich result in a denial of wealth from the types of investment, development, production and blockage of this leads to the emergence of unemployment and class and community will corrupt morally, and financially, economically, and even security. 16 - The existing safeguards in the Zakat cheaper than those found in the reasons for the lack of tax evasion in the tax on the one hand and moral and doctrinal considerations on the other hand. 17 - The Zakat can contribute effectively to address many of the economic and financial problems in the Islamic world which makes the thinking in the organization and revived in the form of an institutional priority issue, especially in a time when these countries of various imbalances in economic life

الجهود التفسيرية للجوهري (ت 398 هـ) من خلال شواهده القرانية في الصحاح == The Interpretative Efforts of AL - Jawhari (Dead in 398 H) as Based on the Quranic Evidence in AL - Sahah

اسم المؤلف: محمد صادق نعيم
اسم المشرف: محمد شاكر الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present research represents a methodological study of the efforts of a scholar in Arabic in the 4th century. It consists of two sections : 1 - The first section includes a preface and two chapters.The preface presents an overview of the selected book (AL - Sahah ) and the most important scientific stages of the author .The first chapter is divided into two sections : a - The first section covers AL - Jawhari resources for the interpretation of the Quranic verses.b - The second section : Al - Jawhari evidence for the interpretation of the Quranic verses.The second chapter deals with AL - Jawhari's approach in his interpretation of the Quranic Verses.2 - Section two includes AL - Jawhari interpretation of Quranic Verses with an introduction to his style of interpretation .It traces AL - Jawhari interpretation statements of the Quranic Verses. These statements are shattered in the pages of AL - Sahah book. They have been collected and orderly directed according to the Quranic Ayats and Surahs to facilitate their access. Eventually, they constitute an interpretation reference written by AL - Jawhari.The research could arrive at the following conclusions;1 - Emphasizing the following status of AL - Jawhari, foregrounding scholars' trust in him and the extent of benefit they get from AL - Sahah lexicon as an authentic reference for many experts who made use of its content and traced his contributions represented by writing and classification.2 - AL - Jawhari has a very wide knowledge and varied education. He has tackled many sciences of Arabic and made classifications in lexicographics,grammar,prosody, and poetry composition. He has assimilated many explanatory and linguistic problems.3 - The research explored the interpretive aspect of Al - Jawhari, his interest with the Quranic verses and readings, the famous sayings , and the benefits he gets from these sayings concerning his interests in the etymology of lexemes.4 - The research presents a comparison between the interpretive sayings of AL - Jawhari and those of great interpreters. The comparison shows that AL - Jawhari did not represent a burden on interpretation, rather great interpreters benefited from him. AL - Jawhari interpretation is an original resource for explanation as his opinions agree with that of many interpreters.Finally, the research succeeded in gathering the shattered interpretive efforts of AL - Jawhari from the pages of the broad AL - Sahah ,and prove his ability for explanation. This reveals his rich knowledge. Although he did not explain the Holy Quran in whole, he has left wide information subsequent interpretation benefited from.

التولي يوم الزحف في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة مقارنة == Administrating day of the march In Islamic jurisprudence Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: همام ايوب سليمان
اسم المشرف: سلام محمد علي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله في البدء والختام ، والصلاة والسلام على المصطفى صاحب البدر التمام ، وعلى اله واصحابه النجوم الزاهرة الاعلام ، وعلى من تبعه وصلى عليه صلاة المحبين الكرام.اما بعد : فبفضل الله قد انتهيت من كتابة الرسالة ، وقد توصلت الى النتائج الاتية : 1) ان التولي عن القتال يوم ازدحام الطائفتين ، والاعراض عن الحرب موبقة من كبائر الذنوب ، فاذا حضر - المسلم المستطيع وكان من اهل القتال - المعركة والتقى الزحفان وتقابل الصفان حرم عليه الفرار؛ لما فيه من ادخال الخلل على صفوف المسلمين02) حكم الفرار باق الى يوم القيامة ، وليس مخصوصا بواقعة معينة بشرط ان لا يكون عدد العدو زائدا على الضعف في حالة ما اذا كانت القوتان متكافئتين من حيث التجهيز والسلاح ، فان لم تكن القوتان متكافئتين جاز الفرار ، وان قل عدد العدو على الضعف.3) امكان وقوف المسلم امام ضعف عدد عدوه ، وليس هذا تكليف للنفس فوق طاقتها ، فالمؤمن يمتاز بانه موصول بالله تعالى ، ولا غالب لامره ، ثم انه الى الله ان كان حيا , والى الله ان كتبت له الشهادة ، فهو في كل حالة اقوى من خصمه الذي يواجهه وهو يشاق الله ورسوله . . 4) اذا حضر العدو بلدا فيجب على اهلها القتال دفاعا عن البلد ، وهذا يشبه من حضر الصف في القتال ؛ لان العدو اذا حضر البلد فلابد من الدفاع ؛ اذ ان العدو سيمنع الخروج من هذا البلد ، والدخول اليه ، وما ياتي لهم من الارزاق ، وغير ذلك مما هو معروف ، ففي هذا الحال يجب ان يقاتل اهل البلد دفاعا عن بلدهم .5) استحباب الثبات للزائد على الضعف اذا كان فيه تحقيق نكاية بالاعداء، او فيه مصلحة اعزاز الدين ، او كانوا يرجون الظفر، فان غلب الهلاك بلا نكاية بالكفار ، ولا يرجوا تحقيق اي مصلحة شرعية من الثبات وجب الانصراف.6) ان حرمة التولي من المعركة لا تقتصر على حالة القتال مع المشركين بل قد يكون القتال مع غير المشركين ، فقد اوجب الشرع الحنيف قتال كل من المرتدين ، والبغاة ، فان كل ما يصدق عليه انه قتال في سبيل الله تعالى ، ومن اجل اعلاء كلمته ، وجب على المسلم عندها الثبات وحرم الفرار.7) استثنت الشريعة الاسلامية من التولي المحرم حالتان هما : الاولى : ان يكون متحرفا لقتال اذرااى ان يكيد لخصمه ويتغلب عليه بمعنى ان ينصرف؛ ليعمل من اجل القتال، كان يستطرد لعدوه فاذا لحقه كر عليه فقتله ، او يقوم بتغيير الخطة سواء اكانت في تغيير المكان ، ام في التراجع ؛ ليسحب العدو وراءه ، ويعاوده بالهجوم عليه الى غير ذلك من خدع الحرب.الثانية : ان يكون منحازا الى فئة يستنصر ويستنجد بها من المسلمين ليتقوى بهم ، ويستطيع بذلك قهر العدو والظفر به ، سواء اكانت هذه الفئة قريبة ام بعيدة. 8) جواز الفرار عند الضرورة في غير الحالتين السابقتين وذلك كان يحيط العدو بالجيش او يقطعوا على المجاهدين طريق المؤنة والغذاء ، وكذلك جواز الفرار لمن فقد سلاحه ، او مرض ، او اصابته جراحة اثناء المعركة.9) لايجوز للمسلم ترك المكان المحدد له في المعركة ، وان كان ذلك بقصد التحرف او التحيز؛لان هذا يعد من الفرار المذموم .10) الواجب عند العجز عن القتال الحفاظ على عباد الله المؤمنين، وحفظهم لا مصادمتهم لعدو يصطلمهم، ويهلكهم بغير مصلحة، فالجهاد لا يعود على مقصوده، وهو اعلاء كلمة الله واعزاز دينه، واهله بالنقض بقتل المسلمين وسبى نسائهم من غير مصلحة للمسلمين. 11) ان عقوبة من فر من المعركة لغير خدعة او مكيدة قد تصل الى حد القتل في بعض الاحيان ؛ لانه اثر حياته على حساب دينه ووطنه، وفي ذلك شر عظيم، فالارواح في الجهاد مبذولة، وفي السلم والامن مصانة ، وشتان بين الحالتين | The Jihad for the sake of God is the pinnacle of Islam, and the best business that bring a person to the king, mark of, and has kept religion and spread the light of Islam in parts of the globe, spreading justice, and there is security, and prevail in prosperity; so it was Administrating day of the march of the enormity of sin, which he warned them Prophet - peace be upon him - by saying : ("Avoid the seven sins, he promised them : Administrating day of the march). The research plan, was from this introduction, preface, and two chapters, and a conclusion It has produced the following results : 1) The Administrating combat congestion on the two communities, and turning away from the war Mobakp a major sin, and when the - the Muslim to do it and if he is fighting - the battle and met Zhvan and corresponding grades haraam for him to flee; for the introduction of a bug on the Muslim ranks 0 2) the rule of escape will remain until the Day of Resurrection, and not just for a few particular fact, provided that the number of the enemy, plus more than doubled in the case of whether the powers unequal in terms of equipment and weapons, were not two powers barter may flee, but the fewer the enemy's weakness. 3) the possibility of parking a Muslim to double the number of the enemy, and this is not mandated for the same overloaded, a believer advantage in that it is plugged in God, and most of his order, then it is to God that he's alive, and to God that I wrote him a certificate, it is in each case is stronger than his opponent facing a verily Allah and His Messenger. . 4) When the enemy countries should be on the people fighting to defend the country, and this is similar to those who attended the class in the fighting; because the enemy if you attended the country must defend; as the enemy will prevent out of this country, and access to, and what comes to them from destruction of livelihoods, and It is known that, in this case should be fighting the people of the country in defense of their country

الـتـوبـة واثرها في العقوبات والجزاءات == The Effects of Repentance On Punishments and Rewards

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرزاق علي حسين جاسم العيساوي
اسم المشرف: محسن عبد فرحان الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah who created the man from mud and water, then He put him in a hidden place and clearing the road for him vividly. Pray and peaceful on our prophet Mohammed who had sent as mercy for all human beings, being their master. Who asking the forgiveness for criminals, again continuos pray and peaceful on his relatives and companions up to the resurrection. The researcher through the study of this research has concluded the most important points as following : - 1 - If the man had made Allah angry and being against and disobey the orders of Allah then get guilty against his God. Then Allah gave him a chance to return back to Allah in order to mend the bad deeds he did, after that Allah will accept the repentance from him and he should do good deeds to be nearer and nearer to Allah.2 - The legislation of punishments have mercy and keeping the rights for the man. The Imam is not allowed to stop, be easy or delay of these punishments because they make purity for the society from its sickness Meanwhile there is no difference between rich and poor, noble and neglect, or between honorable and servile.3 - The sins are deadly and they can be divided according to the greatness of the crime or without it and to the smallest and the biggest. Therefore, the man must follow the misdeeds with forgiveness and good deeds, then to be in a hurry begging Allah to forgive him before the death.4 - The rights in Sharia are divided in quantity, if the right for Allah then the forgiveness up to Allah for the criminals, and if the right for anyone of human beings, then the repentance must be with obliteration and excuse or exchange of the rights holder. 5 - The wisdom for forgiveness should not be measured of mercy with the criminal according to the measurement of human beings but according to the measurement of Allah, therefore it was said : If the people can not bearing the excuse of punishment for conceded person then the beneficent and merciful of Allah can do that, because Allah is full of mercy, then the true repentance is being the helper for crime extraction, because if the first goal of the punishment is to mend the criminal, then the repentance is stronger than the punishment to reach the goal because it took place by the criminal himself or herself , then it opens the door of hope in front of misdeed and criminal persons and push then forward to actual life with new active and vital spirit .

الحديث المنكر في كتاب ابن حجر العسقلاني التلخيص الحبير : دراسة نقدية نموذجية تطبيقية == Modern evil in the book of Ibn Hajar al - 'Asqallaani ((Abstract Habeer))

اسم المؤلف: صبحي طه ياسين محمد
اسم المشرف: مصطفى اسماعيل مصطفى العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, prayer and peace upon our master Muhammad Envoy mercy to the worlds and his family and his companions of divine good gluten Almiamin and follow them in truth until the Day of religion.When the Sunna is the second source of Islamic law, The scientists had placed in their interest is no secret to anyone, Familiar in the arts of the Hadith as a variety of books, he wrote Tcharij Hadith that served a great service to religion, And I saw in the study of one of these books is an important aspect of debt service to be the title of my, I took the following address "talking evil in the book of Ibn Hajar al - 'Asqallaani Habeer Review - A Critical Study of a typical application - ". The optional user - Hafiz Ibn Hajar'Asqallaani to Ibn Hajar in a widespread reputation among his fellow scientists and the importance of his book when students talk, as well as the fact that the Book Review Habeer has not been studied modern evil in it, The letter included an introduction, preparation, and three chapters, and epilogue, and a supplement . The Fajsstha provided to demonstrate the importance of the topic and the reasons it is optional, and the plan letter and systematic, but most importantly the problems I had, or the boot was a prelude to the letter addressed to the approach of the scientists in the criticism of hadiths. The first chapter I started searching the concept of modern evil at earlier and later scholars, highlighting the theoretical study, she stated the origin of evil etymologically and idiomatic meaning they have also offered some of their terms and definitions with an indication of them however, scholars, and touched on its relationship to other term talk like anomaly, so that some scientists have only between them, which brought me to the opinion Alrjeh in this, as allocated Mbgesa in this chapter outlined the doctrines of modern scholars, who in evil enhanced by examples and other sections of the statement of modern evil, and suppositions and wisdom and work. Including that the subject means to speak evil in the book of Hafiz Ibn Hajar'Asqallaani Abstract Habeer, were outlined in chapter II is known of general translation during the life of the author and his fame, and the stages of application of science, also addressed the elderly, students and the most important works, which was classified, as highlighted on the Book Review Habeer adequately demonstrated its importance and its object and its resources and approach the keeper. And then making the third chapter in the study of conversations made by the heinous Hafiz Ibn Hajar in his book Allkbes Habeer, where you have reviewed and studied extensively and graduation, has a number of conversations studied sixty - four newly evil, I have studied on a pilot basis and was applied as follows : Arranged a talk on the doors jurisprudence as it is in a book summary, and made a requirement for each section and, above all No tha.Azutea to remove it from the scientists wrote down the provisions of imams by the critics, and their sentences on narrators who caused the wound and Alinkarp amendment, with the collection of any available methods of modern and thorough consideration of the Mtunha to understand what works for them to continue, or the witness, thereby discovering the cause of Alinkarp, and then showing the result in the end of each interview, and this in itself an important objective of the message. The main difficulties we had in the letter are : 1 away from the university library, and other public libraries, which compelled me to rely on some sources in the computer automation. 2 serious events experienced by our dear country. Making it difficult for the seeker of knowledge to find the appropriate conditions for the study.Finally, thank God Almighty and thank him for the completion of writing this letter, modest, praise him for the great blessings, and thank him for blessings, and great of Him.And ask him to accept this work and make it purely for the sake of the Quran and beyond Zalali and my mistake and help me to accept in this world and the Hereafter. What was right, it is reconciling God and the virtues of him and what was wrong or gaffe is from myself and Qsouralmi.Allaah be upon our master Muhammad and his family and peace

التطرف واثره في الفكر الاسلامي

اسم المؤلف: سهى هادي علوش النداوي
اسم المشرف: طارق جمعة العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الترغيب والترهيب في دعوة اولي العزم من الرسل == Al - Tarheeb & Al - Targheb in invite power owner of prophets

اسم المؤلف: باسم محمد عبيس الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الستار حامد عبد الرحمن الدباغ
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الترجيحات الفقهية للامام الالوسي (رحمه الله) من خلال تفسيره روح المعاني المتوفى سنة (1270 هـ)

اسم المؤلف: عبد القادر عزيز احمد الحيالي
اسم المشرف: احمد عباس مهنا العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الترجيحات الفقهية لابن عاشور من خلال تفسيره التحرير والتنوير : دراسة وتحليل

اسم المؤلف: خالد احمد برتو محمد المشهداني
اسم المشرف: علاء حسين محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التخريج الاصولي لفقه الامام زيد بن علي (عليه السلام) من خلال (المجموع الفقهي)

اسم المؤلف: محمود مصطفى نوري القادري
اسم المشرف: جميل عليوي ناصر الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التخريج الاصولي لترجيحات الدكتور هاشم جميل من خلال كتابه مسائل من الفقه المقارن (الطهارة والصلاة) == Weights for graduation fundamentalist D Hashem jameal through writing issues of comparative literature (Distorted the issues and prayer

اسم المؤلف: رغد حسن علي السراج
اسم المشرف: مصطفى ابراهيم الزلمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The letter dealt with many subjects Bvsolha four : • Chapter One : The preliminary ensure Mphathin : The first two : first requirement spoke on the life of adactor Hashem jameal ,and the second requirement, speaking on his teachers. The second topic was known when the subject of research. • Chapter II : The graduation of the fundamentalist weights on issues distorted (Ablutions duties). And when thirteen Mbatha : faith, and name, and money in the beginning Alkevin Ablution, fluoride and inhalers, and money properly, and the hand washing facilities, and Cape Clear, Clear ears, and the rule of the feet, respectively, and the right to the north, and the loyalty and massage. • Chapter III : graduation fundamentalist weights on matters of Friday prayers, where three DETECTIVES : First topic : tapes that Friday, and contains four demands : the first clause of masculinity, and the second is the health of the body, and the third residency requirement, and the fourth requirement of proximity to the subject Friday, and the second topic : tapes health Friday, and contains seven demands : the first is the settlement of the country, and the second condition Whole, and the third : a permission Sultan, and the fourth time requirement, V requirement sermon before the prayers, and VI : Community is a certain number, VII : Union condition Friday, and the third topic : provisions concerning Orthodox, and the four demands : First : rule unprecedented in the Friday prayers, and the second : travel mandated in the day before the performance, III : Ears for the first Friday prayers, and IV : alsuna before Friday. • Chapter IV : graduation fundamentalist weights on matters of prayer traveler, and three police, the first topic : tapes travel by lying when prayer traveler and contains five demands : first : a type of travel, and the second is the distance, and the third : a faith spare the distance, and IV : condition that the predominance of state travel, V : the requirement exceeded Imran country, and the second topic : the most important provisions regarding prayer traveler and contains two : first requirement : Palace prayers, and the second combination of Salatin, and the third topic : the rule of the expiration of travel, then Conclusion The results, which showed the most important results and benefits findings through research subject, after graduation fundamentalist for more than forty of doctrinal issues and the use of more than forty fundamentalist base, summarized findings of three ten points.

التحـديات التي تـواجه العـمل المصـرفي الاسـلامي

اسم المؤلف: زيـنب حامد امين محمد السامرائي
اسم المشرف: صبحي فندي خضر الكبيسي | سليمان خلف الحميد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الامام الخطابي ومنهجه في اعلام السنن شرح صحيح البخاري

اسم المؤلف: محمود احمد ذنون النعيمي
اسم المشرف: رائد يوسف جهاد العنبكي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التلقين ومن رمي به عند المحدثين == Indoctrination and its effect on the people of the modern

اسم المؤلف: نبا طالب عبد النبي
اسم المشرف: جاسم محمد راشد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

جهود الامام احمد بن فارس (ت 395هـ) التفسيرية في مقاييس اللغة == Ibn Faris efforts explanatory In language standards

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم عبد الحسين عبيس
اسم المشرف: زياد علي دايح الفهداوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thankfully Thank blessed as good order, peace and blessings be upon humans Mohammed Sayed and his family honor the good, I liked to point out the most important results of this research, including the following : 1) The standards for the son Faris language of the most important language dictionaries that have a significant impact on the meanings of words Koranic.2) The semantics have had a significant role in the interpretation of the Koran.3) The interpretation of the archaeological interpretation of mental and readings, was the most important foundations upon which the son Knight in a statement the meanings of words in the lexicon.4) contributed to this research with the help of God Almighty in a statement the meanings of the words of the Koran through language and metrics mentioned by Ibn Faris implicit in the folds of his book.5) Then it showed a significant impact on the Quranic interpretation, and the statement of the position of scientists and language of jurisprudence set semantics.6) This research contributed to the development of semantic statement when the son of Persia "God bless his soul," a "evolution privatization", and "canvass evolution" and "transmission of meaning".7) A statement of the importance of linguistic interpretation in Arabic dictionaries.8) in this research showed kinds of readings contained in the standards and their impact on the interpretation, as explained by the use of Ibn Faris for abnormal readings of their impact on the expansion of meaning, as shown by the controls on the correct reading.9) Lint the most important reasons and motives that led to the codification of dictionaries and the establishment of lexical work, as explained by the most important linguistic schools and stages of the codification of those dictionaries.10) I have also the author and the book definition and prove attributed to the author, as I pointed out to a summary of the political situation, economic and scientific standards at the time of written language.11) explained the approach I'm Fares "God bless his soul" in the presentation of the material lexical in language Mqais.

منهجية التخطيط في تنمية الابداع من المنظور الاسلامي : دراسة فكرية == mathadology planning in Development creation from Islam viwer of view thoughtful study

اسم المؤلف: احمد صالح احمد النعيمي
اسم المشرف: رعد حميد توفيق البياتي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The idea of planning appeared the early time of founding Islamic state in Al - Madina Al - Munawara by prophet Muhammed (PBUH) when he set true and practical plans since the beginning of prophecy up to its end .He set targets ,priority and needs to achieve aim due to legality of mild sharia.While I was studying planning and creation according to Islamic point of view . I was many signs in the holy Quran and Sunna hadiths which are so clear about creative planning .Good planning requires suitable thoughts , logic and real events .We recommend to study Islamic culture to know about famous Islamic figures in different aspects of life . Holding conferences and seminars. Starting training classes and workshops in universities and research centers about planning and developing creative thoughts for the society .Educational foundations should pay more attention to improve the ability of their official to be on the truck .Finally , it would like to think all people who stood with me and give me a hand in the subject .Ahmed Al - NuaymiIn the name of Allah , the most gracious and the most compassionatePraise by to Almighty Allah and peace be upon his messenger plisses be upon his household esteem followers .Achieving success in any field of the require creative planning . It is the best way to specify the target by either a person or an organization to make decisions and start projects . This must be go together with creed thoughtful planning represented by faith and destiny and true dependence upon almighty Allah , Islam encourages us to set creative plans in all fields of life .Planning in the result of creation which lead to activity , production and efficiency in performance. Creative planning is the essential entrance to improve organizations and other foundations in any country . Absence of a creative planning leads to failure.Our religion Islam , urges us to you our brains and give them an opportunity to plan and create a new thoughts .There is a great connection between and creation this subject consist of : Introduction , four chapters and conclusion .The first chapter deals with regular planning , its importance , subjective , kinds , factor , obstacles and fundamental planning in Islam , Its legality from the Quran , Sunnah and dependence books .The second chapter explain the meaning of planning and its importance , Phases , levels , theories

مباحـث الالـهيات في ضـوء تـفسيـر ابـن عـرفـة : دراسة مقارنة == Interpretation of Ibn Arafa (Comparative studies)

اسم المؤلف: مــحــمــد عادل مــســعــود مــحــمــد
اسم المشرف: وضاح كافــي حــلــومــي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العقائد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All praises are due to Allah We praise Him We Seek His help We seek His forgiveness and we seek His guidance. This study deals with goddesses research in terms of interprctation of IbnArafa / comparative study . Ibn Arafa : Muhammed bin Muhammed bin Arafa AL - Warghamy , ideologica / Maliki , the place of his birth is Tunis in 716A.H . Ibn Arafa was born in a very stable political period under the authority of AL - Hafsiahstate , received his first education by his father who was very Famous at that time. Then , he took his education from other scholars of his time.He administrated the schooling and spent his life in service of science . He Wrote Many refereuces in different fields of (IbnArafa interpretation ) which spread in different aread of Islamic world.IbnArafa was died in 802 A.H . The present thesis consists of three chapters and the results of the study . In introduction : The thesis presents the importance of the to pic and the reasous of selection of this study and the previous studies and the difficulties which face the researcher during the period of writing . Then pedogogical concepts and the plan of this study.The First chapter shows the era of AL - Immam Ibn Arafa and his scientific and personal life ,Morever , this chapter also shows the interpretation of the research and its references . The Second chapter is considered the Most importance chapter in the study . This chapter is divided into two subcategories , the first shows the points of views of AL - Immam IbnArafa in faith of Allah and the relations between surface structure and deep structure . The second category includes the oneness of Allah . The third chapter indicates qualities and deeds at Allah which are adopted by IbnArafa . This chapter into six sub categories because of its necessity .So , this chapter includes qualities types meaning qualities , predicated qualities , Allah,s speech , fate and destiny , the results May be the thesis dealt with . The imam Ibn 'Arafa (may Allaah have mercy on him) proved the personal and actual qualities without distinguishing between them in saying that they are silent. In the attribute of speaking to Allaah, he said that it is one meaning, an old one, not a letter or a voice. The old, and the vision of God has a reward of mind in the Hereafter for the believers without a body and no interview or how. It is obligatory to carry the word of Allah, and the words of His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) on the apparent initiative of the mind with the purity in the attributes of God (Almighty) that the similarity characteristics of the qualities of the creatures, and this rule is not specific qualities, but also others.I ask Allah to forgive me for My shortcomings and to guide Me to the straight path

الصيرفة الاسلامية واثرها في انشاء سوق مالية اسلامية == Islamic Banking and its effect on establishing an Islamic financial market

اسم المؤلف: جمال مهدي صالح
اسم المشرف: احمد سامي شوكت | اركان يوسف حالوب
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: These studies focus on several aspects of Islamic banking and the challenges it faces in the context of the contemporary reality in which it is operating. It deals with the state of the market and the transactions taking place in it, and the role of banks in the establishment and development of the Islamic financial market; It is known that the financial markets are revolving with banks and non - existent, money markets are one of the most important areas developed in dealing with all the channels in which money flows between different sectors of society and its members, and is concerned with the banking industry aimed at developing Find alternatives, and address developments.Since the success and evolution of the financial markets, depends closely on the diversity and evolution of the financial instruments in circulation; it is called for : intensifying efforts, coordinating them and promoting the development and creation of Islamic financial instruments, in accordance with Sharia law. , which expands and activates the Islamic financial market; It is activated and activated. It complements and contributes to the development of Islamic banking, on the one hand, and works to boost economic growth in Islamic countries on the other.As the local banking arena is witnessing, regional, and international, is a huge development in the Islamic banking industry, in the form of the creation of Islamic banks, or by turning some banks into Islamic banking, as well as providing many Local and international banks of Islamic Banking services, besides the services of the traditional bank, this development in the Islamic banking market has been accompanied by a similar development in Islamic means of investment provided to customers in Islamic banks; to arrive Currently more than 20 investment instruments used by Islamic banks.Hence the need to highlight the role that Islamic banks can play in supporting Islamic financial markets. and development; it is one of the most important investment outlets that absorb its surplus liquidity and provide it with sufficient cash at Need, and fund their projects and ideas

السلطة القضائية ودورها في الالزام بالاحكام الشرعية نماذج تطبيقية : دراسة مقارنة == Jurisdiction and the extent of its authority in applying Sharia rulings between applicants and those who are late A comparative study

اسم المؤلف: فاضل محسن صيهود
اسم المشرف: جمال ابراهيم حمادي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of of Allah the MercifulThe jurisprudence in the religion of God is the greatest and so yes to God on his slaves, according to the student of jurisprudence the prphet said (peace be upon him) : (who responds to God good understanding of religion.The word of the people of science has agreed unanimously that the most honorable science and the greatest of good and useful, the science of jurisprudence and the blessings of the blessed and blessed by the security of the student science that the people who ask forgiveness of angels, even whales in the sea.And the hope to be included in this great credit and good general I chose an important jurisprudential issue of the doors of Islamic jurisprudence, which is the door of the judiciary, this magnificent door, whose owner stands on the brink of fire.Ibn Daqeeq al - 'Eid (may Allaah have mercy on him) said : "The symptoms of the Muslims are a hole from the pits of the fire and two groups of modern people and the rulers stood on their lips".After consultation with the people of credit from my teachers, may God have mercy on them all, the option was signed to the following address : the judicial authority and the extent of its authority in the application of the legal provisions between applicants and late - - a comparative study.It is not afraid of any one of the people, as well as the scholars of what occupies the position of the judiciary of the status of high, and high status, especially with its dissolution of disputes, and the lifting of disputes, and the establishment of rights, and the payment of grievances, and the establishment of borders and alienations.There is no doubt that there is a need for renewed study of this important subject, because the judiciary is not free from the need for a time or place, noting the frequent developments and facts to eliminate the word chapter.The nature of the research on this subject required that the thesis be in an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion.BAs for the introduction, it showed the importance of the subject, the reasons for its selection, and the researcher's plan and methodology in the research.The research methodology is based on the following : - I mentioned the Quranic verses mentioned in the research by mentioning the name of the surah and the number of the verse. - I have completed the conversations and the effects contained in the folds of the thesis, if I found it in the correct, or in one of them, I mentioned the part, the page, and the number of the Hadith or the impact, the book and the door, although others reported the rule of Hadith and impact of the books of graduation as much as energy and energy. - mention the evidence of the jurisprudential question if any of its parachutes. - Adopted in the transfer of each doctrine on its original sources, and did not transfer the issue of none of the books of their owners. - When mentioning the source or reference for the first time write the name of the book, and then the name of the author only short, but I will mention in detail in the glossary of sources and references. - I explained the strange word of the lexicons of language and jurisprudence, mentioning the doctrinal terminology of the books of doctrines and books of definitions of terminology. - We mention in every question the jurisprudence of the sayings of the jurists and some of the evidence, because the expansion in the mention of evidence will expand the research very disproportionate to the purposes of the title of the subject to highlight the role of the judiciary. - I have done my best in reviewing the sayings of the jurists, so that they will come forward and present them with the help of the writings of our contemporary scholars in order to reach the correct view according to the situation and the energy. - As to the conclusion, I briefly mentioned the main findings and the proposals I have reached. - Names of sources and references in the last search according to the alphabet

الاحاديث الواردة في تفسير التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل لابن جزي الغرناطي : دراسة وتخريجا من سورة الصافات الى اخر سورة الناس == Conversations contained in the interpretation ( Facility for Science download) to the son rewarded Granada - Study and Takrija - from Saaffat to another Surah people

اسم المؤلف: احمد هاشم علوان طبرة
اسم المشرف: مجيد حميد ناصر المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: And prayer and peace be upon God's mercy mission to the worlds and his family and his companions and followers and followed them until the Day of religion, who raised Manar guidance and carried the banner of the year and Oalo like the novel and surrounded the sayings of the prophet fencing of the maintenance and care Vnfoa by misrepresentation Algalin and impersonating wrongdoers and interpretation of the ignorant.After : is not done wrong in the hands of his successor by God guides those who follow His good pleasure to ways of peace and brings them out of the darkness into the light with his permission, and guide them to the straight path.Then all the Almighty to His Messenger secretary illustrate this bookThe Koran treasure Asfha every era of his tools to take what he could from Jawahrh and Drrh, which gave the more Asttar cream,.2The different authors phrases and crafting of the texts and their dependence on different evidence from the Quran and Sunnah and scholarly and assets of interpretation known to have contributed effectively in our need for science concerned with these compositions on the one hand externalized and adjust the read and judge the evidence and the interpretation of some of its expression in a modern style fits with an understanding of people and their needs.Hence the importance of science graduation and study the grounds, which means a statement of out modern Moadah of it, and the study, evidence of extensive study governs from which to speak, and this flag meant all the arts people talk has been interested in studying the sayings of the books of fiqh, assets and faith, history and even wrote chips, literature and other of ancient and modern science, it was written explanation frontrunner in this section scientists have expressed their interest in books of interpretation arose, scholars study the conversations contained therein and externalizedIt is for this not complete the honor of the nation, but the Holy Quran and Sunnah The work of the commentators for this travel and their Tafseers Vnaloa honor precession rounded to two flags sketching two Tafsir and Hadith Both are school graduating imams workers and scientists dedicated on the back of these simple old The newly until God inherits the earth and them.A committee of professors virtuous entrusted me to study and the graduation of the conversations contained in the interpretation of3Ibn rewarded service for this book Galilee. Hence we recognize the importance of this great effort made it the world mark / The book "The easing of science download," wrote the task of interpretation, and you who won the honor, it was my share is the study and the graduation of the conversations contained in the interpretation of Ibn rewarded from Saaffat to Surat people and this is something that from God by Ali, he has created ways to forensic science and pleased me his ways and Ovgueni to join Besroha and tapping into the headwaters, at the hands of his family and his campaign from the Senate and professors adults.Importance of the issue and the reasons for his choice : It is summarized as follows : .1contribute to the Sunnah service, which is one of the strongest pieces of evidence cited by commentators in the course of their interpretation of the Qur'anic text.Scientific 2.agaymh of the book, which for the Islamic sciences for it.Scientific stature and fame among scientists.3alohedit in the interpretation of the "Son rewarded" need to study and graduate as the author had a care in clarifying the Quranic text without studying the conversations of care..4For the benefit and the benefit of the people of forensic science students.Research Methodology : 4Systematic research is as follows : .1According to the chatter in the interpretation of Ibn rewarded..2According to the imams directors to talk order of precedence in the deaths..3Talk to attribute its Mazan receipt in detail..4What Narrated by sheikhs or one of them. Limited to just mentioned, referring to the book and the door and talk and part number and the page. Men without attribution study or judgment. An agreement on the health of the nation contained therein..5study of men backing and translation them cite his name and surname and his fame and his scholarly wound and an amendment. It was correct in his novel was confined mostly to the book : Reagent and rounding. As well as the agreed documented. The narrators who disagreed imams in documenting and Tgeraham, it has proceeded to a multitude of sources. And who repeated his translation referred to as a pre - translated..6rule on the talk. Based on agreed rules of modern science. Citing as seen by the provisions of the imams on each interview..7explain the strange words contained in the Hadith and showed its meaning..8jokes reported some conversations that need to release..9According to the evidence and follow - ups to talk, if any.The research plan : 5The message consists of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion and indexesAnd discussed in detail as follows : Introduction : It included the subject of the book and its importance, and the reasons for choosing the topic and research plan.Chapter One : Definition Son rewarded and the three InvestigationSection I : Definition Son rewarded and the five demands : First requirement : his name and lineage and his nickname and surname.The second requirement : Birth and upbringing.Third requirement : his scientific career.Fourth requirement : his works.Muttalib V : his death.The second topic : the definition and interpretation of his book in which four demandsThe first requirement : the reason for naming his book with : (easing Science download)The second requirement : the motive behind the formation son rewarded for this interpretationThird requirement : his method of interpretation.Fourth requirement : copies of the book and editions.6The third section and the two demands : First requirement : curriculum son rewarded in the inferred talkThe second requirement : definition of the Hadith : Approach son rewarded in the inferred talking.Chapter II : the study and the graduation of chatter coming from Saaffat to the Resurrection and the three topics : First topic : the study and graduation Alaha

اراء الامام ابن جزئ الغرناطي العقدية : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: حيدر غالب محمد العنبكي
اسم المشرف: سلام مجيد فاخر
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اختيارات سعيد حوى وترجيحاته في كتابه الاساس في التفسير == Said Hawi's choices and his interpretations in his book The Basis of Interpretation

اسم المؤلف: رسول طه خلف عايد العبيدي
اسم المشرف: محمود عبد اللطيف حمد الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: من خلال عنوان الرسالة يتضح ان مضمونها يدور حول الاقوال المختارة والراجحة لدى الشيخ سعيد حوى(1409ه)، التي تضمنها تفسيره( الاساس في التفسير)، والتي توصل اليها عن طريق استدلاله بمجموعة من ادلة الترجيح المعتمدة عند جميع المفسرين في اقوالهم الراجحة، وكذلك عن طريق مجموعة من الفاظ الترجيح الصريحة وغير الصريحة، التي اوردها في عبارات تفسيره.وكانت دراستي لهذه الاختيارات والترجيحات، من خلال جمعهوادراستهوامناقشتها مع اختيارات وترجيحات العلماء والمفسرين ممن سبقه وتبعه، وفق قوة الدليل الي يستدل به المفسرون، ووفق القواعد الترجيحية التي اعتمدوها في تفاسيرهم، فمرة اتوافق مع الشيخ سعيد حوى فيما يذهب اليه في ترجيحه، ومرة اشكل عليه في ترجيحه، وفق ما يظهر لي من ادلة، فخلف الدليل اجد ضالتي، فتراني دائما الهث وراء الدليل الصحيح، للوصول الى ارجح الاقوال واقربها الى الصواب، مع الاهتمام بابراز القواعد التفسيرية والوجوه الترجيحية قدر الامكان. بطريقة علمية تبين للقارئ مراد الله في الاية - بقدر الطاقة البشرية - ، وتوفر عليه عناء البحث في امهات كتب التفاسير ليصل اليه معنى الاية بصورة موجزة مقننة تقوم على الادلة الصحيحة باذن الله تعالى.وخطتي في البحث تشتمل على مقدمة، وثلاث فصول، وخاتمة. • المقدمة : وتضمنت : اهداف البحث، اهمية الموضوع واسباب اختياره، وصعوبات البحث، وحدود الدراسة، واهم الدراسات السابقة حول الموضوع، والمنهج المتبع في كتابة البحث.• الفصل الاول (التمهيدي) : وتضمن هذا الفصل : ترجمة موجزة عن حياة المفسر الشيخ (سعيد حوى).واسم تفسيره وسبب تاليفه ومكانته العلمية ومنهجه فيه.• الفصل الثاني : وتضمن هذا الفصل : التعريف بالاختيار والترجيح والفرق بينهموافائدتهموامحل وقوعهما. وصيغ واساليب الترجيح التي استعملها الشيخ في اختياراته وترجيحاته . وادلة ووجوه الترجيح التي اعتمدها الشيخ في ترجيحاته.• الفصل الثالث : وتضمن هذا الفصل : اختيارات وترجيحات الشيخ سعيد حوى في تفسيره.• الخاتمة : عرضت فيها بعض الاستنتاجات وبعض التوصيات.ان دراسة موضوع الترجيحات والاختيارات في التفسير، وبيان الصحيح من الاقوال وتحديد الراجح منها هو السبيل الامثل لتنقية كتب التفسير من رديء الاقاويل، وضعيف الروايات، وشواذ المسائل، وهذه التنقية من اهم ما ينبغي ان يعتني به اهل العلم المتخصصون؛ حتى يقوموا بواجب النصح للمسلمين، بتعليمهم معاني كلام الله تعالى على الوجه الاكمل.ولله الحمد والمنه، وصلى الله على رسولنا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه وسلم. | Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of all creatures, our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions and those who followed them with charity until the Day of Judgment. This is a summary of the scientific thesis, to obtain the degree of doctorate in the science of the Koran and entitled : (Said Hawi's choices and his interpretations in his book " The Basis of Interpretation"). Researcher name : Rasool Taha Khalaf Ayed Al Obeidi.Supervised by : Dr. mahmood abd al - lattef Through the title of the letter it is clear that the content revolves around the words chosen and most likely by Sheikh Said Hawi (1409 e), which included his interpretation (the basis of interpretation), which he obtained by using a set of weighting guides adopted by all the interpreters in their statements, A set of explicit and unambiguous words of weight, which he cited in the terms of his interpretation. The study of these choices and aspirations, through the collection and study and discussion with the choices and the calamities of scientists and interpreters of the previous and followed, according to the strength of evidence to be interpreted by the interpreters, and according to the rules adopted in their interpretations, once I agree with Sheikh Saeed Hawi in what goes to him in the swing, I have always sought to follow the correct evidence, to reach the most accurate and the closest to the right, with the interest to highlight the rules of interpretation and faces as much as possible. In a scientific way, the reader shows Murad Allah in the verse - as much as human energy - , and provides him with the trouble to search the mothers of the books of interpretations to reach the meaning of the verse in a concise manner based on the correct evidence, God willing. My research plan includes an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. Introduction : The objectives of the research, the importance of the subject and the reasons for selection, and difficulties of research, and limits of study, and the most important previous studies on the subject, and the methodology used in writing the research. The first chapter (introductory) : This chapter includes : a brief translation of the life of the interpreter Sheikh (Said Hawi). The name of its interpretation and the reason for its composition, scientific status and methodology. Chapter II : This chapter includes : the definition of selection and weight, the difference between them and their usefulness and place of occurrence. And the formulas and methods of weighting used by the Sheikh in his choices and his apprehensions. And the evidence and weighting factors adopted by the Sheikh in his weight. Chapter III : This chapter included : choices and assumptions Sheikh Saeed Hawi in his interpretation. Conclusion : Some conclusions and some recommendations were presented. The study of the subject of weights and choices in interpretation, and the correct statement of the words and the most correct of them is the best way to purify the books of interpretation of the poor rumors, and weak stories, and issues of questions, and this purification is the most important to be cared for by the specialists of the specialists; so they do the duty of advice to Muslims, By teaching them the meanings of the word of God in the fullest way. Praise be to God, and blessings and peace be upon our Messenger Muhammad and his family and companions

حكام فقهية مستنبطة من سورة التوبة : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == The provisions of jurisprudence derived from Surah al tawba

اسم المؤلف: ايمان صباح نعمة
اسم المشرف: محمد محمود عبود العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah the (SWT) we praise him and thank him, thank to Allah no one else, And Prayer and greetings be upon the messenger and the mercy to the worlds with guidance and the religion of truth Harbinger calling people and illuminating guides. Mohamed (peace be upon him) and his family who inspired by his guidance and walked on his approach to religion.But after : I will discuss in this thesis : the "jurisprudence derived from Surat Al tawba),Jurisprudence has received in this sura is particularly important that the science of Jurisprudence is one of the most importantlegitimate sciences and most proud,And that knowledge and understanding of science of Jurisprudence and legitimate provisions is a duty on the Muslim rational adult,There are many Quranic verses and Hadith Sharif urging Muslims to learn the rules of this holy science : Allah said by "meaning" (and it not for the believers to go forth {to battle} all at once . for there should separate from every division of them a group {remaining} to obtain understanding in the religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be cautious.) And what is true for the Prophet (peace be upon him) : that he said((When Allah wishes good for someone, He bestows upon him the understanding of religion))(1) Al shafee said ( If someone realize Jurisprudence science in Quran as text and inference Allah helps him to say and work by what he learned : Won the virtue in his religion and worldly affair,And eliminated aboutsuspicions and illuminate necessitated in religion prayer position1 - Al - Bukhari and Muslim In conclusion, I made in my letter, I do not claim perfection because the message remains viable human job wrong or right so what was true then is from Allah and what was wrong, it was me and Satan and forgiveness of Allah it is forgiving, merciful.

احكام الكلام في الفقه الاسـلامي العبادات والاحوال الشخصية انموذجا : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == Provisions of speech in Islamic jurisprudence In acts of worship and personal status (A comparative study

اسم المؤلف: نادية صباح حسين شلال
اسم المشرف: سعدي خلف مطلب الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

احكام الفقه السياسي في ضوء السيرة النبوية == The provisions of political jurisprudence in the light of the Prophet's biography

اسم المؤلف: مهند سعد قاسم سعيد العبيدي
اسم المشرف: صلاح حميد عبد العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

احكام الجينوم البشري في الفقه الاسلامي

اسم المؤلف: حنان شاكر حمود
اسم المشرف: اركان يوسف حالوب
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حاولت في رسالتي هذه التطرق الى مسائل الجينوم البشري، والالمام ببعض جوانبه العلمية، والفقهية، وانا بصدد استكمال متطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير.وكان من اهم اسباب اختيار الموضوع كمادة للبحث، والدراسة هي الضرورة الملحة للاسهام ببيان الاحكام، والاثار الشرعية لمجالات الجينوم البشري ،لاضفاء الحكم الشرعي على جوانب الموضوع كاساس للتعامل معه، وبيان حدود الجائز، وغير الجائز من مسائله ،والاثار المترتبة على احكامه.بالاضافة الى اظهار كمال الشريعة، واستيعابها لكل مستحدث، وملائمتها لكل جيل بما يغطي جميع ضرورات، وحاجات الناس، مع بيان ما يتصف به الفقه الاسلامي من القوة، والسعة، والقدرة على مسايرة المستجدات، والمتغيرات مهما كانت، ومواكبة التطور في نتائج البحوث النظرية، والعلمية في المجالات الوراثية، والاستفادة من البحوث العلمية، والشرعية السابقة المتعلقة بفقه النوازل في هذه المسالة.وفيما يتعلق بمنهج الدراسة ففي الجوانب الوراثية، والطبية برز المنهج الاستعراضي الوصفي، اما في الجانب الشرعي فغلب عليه الجانب الاستقرائي. وقد تم التركيز على الاساسيات المهمة للجينوم البشري، والتعريف بماهيته، والاحكام المتعلقة بدراسة هذا العلم المهم، واثره الاقتصادي في الفصل الاول، وبما ان مسائل الجينوم البشري هي وقائع مستحدثة تطرق ابوابا جديدة لم يسبق لاهل الفقه ان تعرضوا لها من قبل, وهذه المسائل تترتب عليها احكام شرعية عديدة, لهذا فان التجارب، والدراسات، والبحوث الجينومية يتوجب خضوعها للضوابط الشرعية ، الى جانب الضوابط العلمية التي يقررها المختصين بعلوم الوراثة، وهذا يحتم على علماء الامة الاسلامية لزوم اخذ المبادرة، او المساهمة ؛ لتصحيح وضع الابحاث الجينومية، وتاسيسهوافقا للاصول العقدية، والدينية، والاخلاقية، وتنقيحها مما علق بها من الشوائب، والمفاسد، وسائر الشبهات .والفصل الثاني تم تخصيصه لمجالات الجينوم البشري، واهم احكامها ؛ ولكون هذه النازلة متجددة الوقائع ؛ يتوجب النظر لها بحسب ميزان المصالح، والمفاسد، والنفع، والضرر.كما انه لا يصح اعطاء حكم عام للفحص الجينومي، بل يتوجب تقسيمه على مسائل، فالفحص الجينومي الاختياري بالنسبة للمقبلين على الزواج جائز شرعا ، فيما يكون الالزام القانوني بالفحص جائزا ، ولكن ليس على اطلاقه، ومع وجوب الحفاظ على سرية معلومات الفحوصات الجينومية ، لكن لها مدى تحدده اعتبارات عدة يتغير على اثرها الحكم الشرعي لافشاء سر الفحص الجينومي من الحرمة الى الوجوب، او الجواز.وتم التوصل الى مشروعية المسح الجينومي الوقائي بشرط ان تكون الوسائل المستعملة مباحة، وامنة لا تضر بالانسان، كما ظهر جواز الفحص الجينومي قبل غرس البويضات الملقحة مع مراعاة جميع الشروط الخاصة بالتلقيح الصناعي.اما في مجال للعلاج الجينومي فله اعتباران : احدهما عام من حيث المقصود منه، وهو اعتباره علاجا للامراض الوراثية، فيطبق عليه من حيث المبدا، الحكم الشرعي التكليفي للعلاج، والثاني : اعتبار الالية التي يتم اجراؤه فيها من حيث التدخل في اصلاح الخلايا المصابة، او ادخال شيء فيها لهذا الغرض، والظاهر اباحة هذا النوع من العلاج وفق الضوابط الشرعية.وفي الفصل الثالث تم دراسة التدخل الجينومي بانواعه التشخيصية، والعلاجية، والتحسينية؛ للتوصل لاحكامه، وتبين ان حكم التدخل التشخيصي الجينومي يختلف باختلاف وقت اجرائه، اما مسالة اثره في اجهاض الجنين المشوه فهي خلافية ،واختارت الباحثة مسلك التوقف عن ابداء راي فقهي فيها ،فيمراات ان اختيار جنس الجنين مباح بالجزء.والتدخل الجينومي في الخلايا البشرية الجسدية يحتمل فى النظر الشرعي القول بجوازه بقصد العلاج بشرط ارتقاء الصورة للاعتبار الشرعي عن طريق الموازنة بين المفاسد القائمة، او المتوهمة، والمصالح المرجوة من هذا التدخل، ذلك ان المعالجة الجينية للخلايا الجسدية ليس لها اي مردود على خط الخلايا التناسلية ،او اختلاط الانساب، لكن تعاطيها لغير مقاصد التداوي، كالمعالجات الجينية التجميلية لا ينهض بها للاعتبار الشرعي في ضوء ما تحتمله من مخاطر تفوق فوائدها.اما الخلايا البشرية التناسلية فهي توابع للابضاع والاصل فيها التحريم، واحتياط الشارع عند المساس بها، حتى ولو لاجل المقصد العلاجي ومن ثم فالاحكام فيها تناط بالخصوص، وذلك حال تضمن العلاج لحذف جين، اما حال اضافة جين بشري من شخص اخر فلواجه للنظر في اباحتها، ولو للمقاصد العلاجية، لتاثر النسل، والنسب بذلك. وتحسين النسل رغم انه مطلب شرعي الا ان اقترانه بوسائل التدخل الجينومي في الخلايا التناسلية البشرية مرفوض فى النظر الشرعي، ففي حال حذف الجينات تعوزه المقاصد المعتبرة شرعا لاباحة هذا التدخل، مع ما يكتنفه من مخاطر، وفي حال اضافة جينات لشخص اخر يصطدم بحرمة اختلاط الانساب المعلومة بالضرورة.وفي الفصل الرابع تم التوصل الى ان البصمة الجينية تعد ادق وسيلة معاصرة لاثبات هوية الشخص، وهي وسيلة لا تكاد تخطئ في التحقق من الوالدية البيولوجية، والتحقق من الشخصية، وهذه هي الميزة التي جعلتها ادق وسيلة لاثبات هوية الشخص ، وهو تم استثماره في مجال اثبات الجرائم، واثبات النسب على اختلاف احكامهما.ختاما هذه اهم النتائج التي خلصت اليها في هذه الدراسة، وهذا جهد المقل، يعتريه النقص، فما كان فيها من صواب فمن الله وما كان فيها من خطا فمني، واستغفر الله | Thank God the Lord of the Worlds and the prayers and peace on the seal of prophets and the messengers our Prophet Muhammad .In my letter I tried to address the issues of the human genome, familiarity with some of its scientific and jurisprudential aspects, and I am in the process of completing the requirements for a master's degree.The most important reason for selecting the topic as a subject for research and study is the urgent need to contribute to the statement of judgments and the legitimate effects of the human genome, to give to rule on the aspects of the topic as a basis for dealing with it, to indicate the limits of the permissible, the impermissible issues and the implications of its provisions.In addition to showing the perfection of the Shariah, its absorption for every novelty, and its suitability for each generation, covering all necessities and needs of the people, with an indication of the jurisprudence of the Islamic power, capacity, the ability to keep abreast of developments, the variables no matter what, and keep up with the evolution in the results of theoretical and scientific research in Genetic areas, the use of scientific research, and the previous jurisprudence on the doctrine of the issue in this matter.The approach to study in the genetic and medical aspects of the descriptive review approach, the legitimate aspect was dominated by the inductive side.The researcher in chapter I tried to focus on the important basics of human genome, the definition of what it is, and the provisions for studying this science important, and its economic impact, and since human genome issues are novel facts that have touched upon new doors that have never been before the people of Fiqh. And this The issues have many legal provisions, Therefore, experiments, studies and genomic research must be subject to the legal controls, along with the scientific disciplines that determined by the genetics specialists, which makes it imperative for the scholars of the Islamic Ummah to take the initiative, or to contribute; To correct the research situation Genomic, established according to the origins of the nodal, religious, and moral, and refined from the suspended impurities, feats, and other suspicions.Chapter II has been devoted to the areas of the human genome and its most important provisions; This is a regenerate of fact; it has to be considered according to the balance of interests, the feats, the benefit and the damage.It's not right to give a general judgement to the genomic examination; it has to be divided into matters. The optional genomic examination for the future of the marriage is permissible for lack of proof, while the legal obligation to examine is permissible, but not on its release, and the confidentiality of examination information must be preserved The genomic, however, has a range determined by several considerations, the effect of which is the legal provision to disclose the secret of the genomic examination from inviolability to necessity or permissibility.The legality of the preventive genomic survey was reached provided that the means used are permissible and safe and not detrimental to the human being, the genomic examination also appeared before the implantation of fertilized eggs, taking into account all conditions for artificial insemination.In the area of genomic treatment there are two considerations : one general in terms of what is meant to be a treatment of hereditary diseases, which in principle applies the legal provision of therapeutic treatment and the other : consider the mechanism in which to intervene in repairing infected cells, or entering something in them For this purpose, it is apparent that this type of treatment is legalized in accordance with the legal controls.In chapter III, the genomic, therapeutic and diagnostic interferences were examined to reach its provisions, and it was found that the provision the diagnostic intervention of genomic varies at the time of the procedure, and the question of its effect on aborting a deformed foetus is controversial, and the researcher has chosen a course of action to stop expressing a doctrinal opinion In the opinion that the choice of the sex of the foetus is permissible in the part.Genomic interference in the physical human cells is likely to be legitimately considered to be permissible for treatment, provided that the image is considered legitimate through balancing of existing or delusional feats, and the desired interests of this intervention, that the genetic treatment of the cells has no results On the line of the reproductive cells, or the mixing of the genealogy, but its use for non-medication purposes, such as cosmetic genetic treatments, is not given due consideration in the light of the risks that outweigh its benefits.Reproductive human cells are the descendants of the parent and the origin of the prohibition, and the street precaution when they are compromised, even for the therapeutic purpose and in particular, the provisions are vested in them, in the event that the treatment to delete Jane is guaranteed, either the addition of a human gene from another person is not considered in pushed, even for purposes Therapeutic, for the influence of offspring, and proportions so.Although it is a legitimate requirement, the improvement of the offspring, coupled with the means of genomic intervention in the human reproductive cells, is rejected in the legal consideration, in the event of the deletion genes that do not have the intent to legalize such interference, with the risks involved, and in the event of the addition of genes to another person who faces the inviolability of genealogy Information necessarily.In chapter IV, it was concluded that the genetic footprint was the most accurate contemporary means of proving the identity of a person, which was not a very wrong way of verifying biological parenthood, the verification of the personality, and this is the advantage that made it the most accurate means of proving the identity of the person, which has been invested in the field of proving crimes, and proving The percentages vary from their provisions.In conclusion, this is the most important outcome of this study, and the right from God and what was wrong it is from me, and Astaghfir Allah.

احاديث الجنة واسباب دخولها في الكتب التسعة : دراسة موضوعية

اسم المؤلف: زينب ابراهيم عبد جلوب
اسم المشرف: رائد محمد عبد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Chosen praise be to God good of the scientists and the prayer and his the peace on lover Mohammed and on his generous family of house aal'aThaar and his friends the welfares aal'abraar and their blessing on panting and their belief walked and peace of deliveries many throughout the night and the day After : To Allah Heaven introduced. trGybaaAA in her. Between for us divided from ne'ymhaa and hidden meant divided ، increase in the awakening of a desire and the suspense. Therefore so indeed Naim Heaven whatever descriptive ، does not know him e'qwl for that in her blessing benevolent money notifies on mind followed introduces him sharp in situation. Indeed her immortality and stay revolved. In her courage followed misery ، sadnesses followed crying followed. Her delights do not elapse followed ends msraathaa. All what in her the brain amazes and the thought bewitches. The reason closes. The core throw down 0 She is paradise Taabt wTaab ne'ymhaa ، fne'ymhaa remaining and not in transient ، she maneuvered ytl'al'a ، wryHaant thtz.wqSr praising and days of steady. .wfaakht ripe. Wife of Hasna' is beautiful. Many absolutions in place never ، in Hbrt wnDrt ، in high role sound brilliant ttraa'Y for her family just as ytraa'Y the planet aaldry sunken in the horizon. Losing bring good news Allah his glory and his worshipers rose his the rescuers in worship and truthful in produce aalne'ym which exquisite in character her lyjaazyhm on good their statements and their acts ، and making of Allah rose Heaven the place who finds in him the insured slave all what desires him himself from good and appetites left about her in live his the life is approach from Allah rose and his greed in reward and his fears from punishment ، and the paradise creature from creatures Allah as the land and the sky and changes her ، and the generous Quran in several names and her arrived in blessing paradise of the paradise and house of the eternity and the established faithful place and paradises aale'dn and house of the peace 0.Mentioned in the Quran generous and the year is prophetic honorable descriptive and elongated explanation about Heaven and created her and what contains him from rewarding and blessings and prizes for the insured slave ، so Heaven from where the area notifies what expanded him aalsmwaat and the land ، followed the skies intend in the sky which sees her yet the skies the seventh is gathered together ، adequate her from the jinns and the trees and river and the valleys what mind does not notify on bring good news ، so her rivers differs about days of the land ، so instead of from the water occurs in her the wine hit wine of Heaven wine of the land be distinguished about that he bland - tasting followed the brain goes ، and river tjf from the yogurt and the honey ، just as corrodes me on analgesic for insured mshyydt from the pearl and the gold and the silver ، does not cut off in her the food followed the beverage and as to what on you to does him he to is complete us what desires to lac comes on Dishes from gold ، just as corrodes me Heaven on beautiful what the shaahd eye from the trees the permanent vegetable and the shadow 0differs printing inhabitants of Heaven about what was on him in Al - Hayat the life ، fttThr their hearts from feelings of the life from spite and envious and hatred and hatred llGyr ، so in Heaven all them brothers one does not look from them to the other to and lovable his ، followed madder to the good talk the scent come out from their ، and insured in Heaven is the comfortable mind from the worries which shoulders in Al - Hayat become heavy his the life so request of the blessing does not be occupied in or cleaning alleviating and changes her from worries of Al - Hayat the life ، yet lives the comfortable mind reassuring without to their mind feels or aalrhq or the sadness or the despair ، and this comfort extends forever so blessing enters Heaven does not come out from her 'abdaaAAytwHHd ages of the people in Heaven ، so all family Heaven in beginning forms the thirty ، clothes what clothes want from mxaaTt from the natural silk and sweetened baalaastbrq and embellisher in the sarcenet ، and lives in her safely with their husbands ، and the eye intends in their husbands the marked contrast between white and black the tough beauty and composed him her character Allah to reward loves on what welfare in Al - Hayat industrialized from the life ، and straightens on served them lads of honored does what requests from them without argument or discussion

احاديث التقرير التصريحي في الكتب الستة : دراسة موضوعية

اسم المؤلف: صباح لطيف عبد الله الدليمي
اسم المشرف: انس محمود خلف العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

احاديث ادارة الاولويات في الصحيحين : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: نور الهدى عثمان علي حسين المفرجي
اسم المشرف: مصطفى فرحان عوض
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions. Islam has come to regulate the life of the Islamic community through the gradualization of legislation and arranging the necessities of life according to its priorities and importance to the Muslim individual, the family and the society. I wanted to extricate myself from the flood of the Holy Quran and behind the purified Sunnah. I have derived research material from them and after consultation with some of my professors. In a topic on our contemporary reality, and what should be written about, an optional choice has been made (Prophetic says in Managing the Priorities in Al - Sahehain - An Analytical Study), one of the topics that is closely related to our human life In this study, I dealt with the Department of the Prophets in the Prophetic Sunnah which I presented today, in which I spoke about a subject that I considered extremely important because it deals with issues from the point of view of legitimacy in assessing things, ideas and actions, and presenting each other, and whoever submits and which ones should be delayed. The first, and any other order in the hierarchy of divine orders and directions of the Prophet. It was based on the six books in the graduation of the alhadeeth for a large number of alhadeeth. I studied it in an analytical study. My attempt in this study was to highlight a number of alhadeeth which mentioned the priorities and which the year came to indicate. The role in the presentation of thought and the payment of the curriculum, and the consolidation of this type of the year, so as to guide the workers who graduated to distinguish what the Sharia and what is delayed, and stressed by the mother and pleased, and the greatness of religion and what matters, based on the words of scientists and scholars Of the people of Hadith and jurisprudence and adopted in this on the Original output to access the feed - as far as possible - to find out the right side of it. Through this study we can identify the priorities and the importance and the need of our nation to prioritize life after the people are unaware of them, especially on this day when the circulation between people and in reality .. This study is the opening of the door and paving the way .. Allah has made it more powerful and influential, and each hardworking share. The subject of the thesis dictated its division into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion.Chapter I : Definition of the administration, priorities, elements and benefits.It has been divided into two sections : The first topic : Definition of management and priority language and terminology and statement of benefits.The second topic : priorities according to importance.The second chapter : priorities in worship.It includes three aspects : The first topic : priorities in the prayer of the congregation, the virtue of Mecca, and the pilgrimage to mosques, and Zakat al - Fitr.The second topic : Priorities in the religion of the deceased, good companionship, offering dinner on prayer, and best deeds to God.The third topic : priorities in the delay in delaying prayer when the severity of the heat, the Muslim from the Muslim ladder of his tongue and hand, the construction of the submission of the certificate in Muslim Islam on the otherChapter Three : Priorities in Transactions.It includes two sections : The first topic : Priorities in the will, charity, and the share of kinship, charity and wealth.The second topic : the priorities in the snapshot, the sale of palm trees, and the rich.The third topic : priorities in the initiative to work, business early, and seize time, and see the crescent.The fourth topic : priorities in the question of the slave on the Day of Resurrection, health and emptiness, and the right of the body to fast.Then the conclusion and a list of sources and references.The thesis reached the most important results : 1 - dealt with the concept of priorities because of its special importance to the large circulation in our reality and concluded that he knows that the priorities of the rule based on the understanding of the most appropriate and better than the work and knowledge of the virtuous business and its preferences, and the most likely and Almargoha based on science linked, and in fact to require, For the purpose of achieving the most important interests, the slightest damage, and knowledge of the consequences of the application of such works.2 - I found that the priorities must be taken into account (terminology) by reading the texts of the Koran, the Sunnah and the words of some scholars and analysis of these texts and sayings.3. It was highlighted through the study that the principle of prioritization is fixed and specific in Islamic law, and that the determinants help to adjust the methodology of priorities and demonstrate how they are observed, and that evidence of prioritization is many.4 - If the food comes at the time of prayer, scholars have different opinions on that, if at the time the capacity of the foot of the food on prayer, so as not to concern the heart and go reverence, and some of them proceeded to eat and then pray is based on prayer and not eating, Who commanded eating before the prayer, from whom he did not start, so that he would not be preoccupied with him.5 - good deeds are all good and beloved to Allah Almighty, but some of the best works and more than others and more fixed and higher degree, including prayer at the time. Is the priority and then the parents and Jihad in the way of Allah.6 - It is permissible to go back to the back in the warm country in the heat of the heat, so the prayer is delayed until the end of its time.7 - The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) singled out the tongue and the hand among all the other narrators and the multitude of their mistakes and harms. Most of the evils are issued by them, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) singled out them in this hadeeth and gave them precedence over others.8 - The sale of palm trees after tipping priority to be the fruit of the seller, even if the fruit of the fruit.9 - priority in the fulfillment of debt and non - procrastination when a person is rich and able to repay it does not apply to the poor.10 - The priority of the initiative of good work before the impediments to prevent it and the first poverty to Yenisk or richness of the disease and the corrupt or pyramid or death.11 - The early of each of the priorities of the Muslim, whether in the request for livelihood or jihad or trade does not mean not to early lack of blessing, but the intended du'aa 'who begins his knowledge early, the time of his activity pray to receive blessings.12 - reminds us of the Prophet (peace be upon him) to seize five before five and introduced it according to priority importance, including young people offset by the pyramid, health and sincerity, and the richness of poverty and vacancy, life and death. The Muslim must take advantage of this before it is too late and he can not do it. Among his good deeds is the pyramid, misery, poverty, occupation and death.13 - The origin at the beginning of the month of Ramadan is the vision of the crescent unless it is clouded, and it is not permissible for a man to fast before entering Ramadaan. And that the wisdom of this is to distinguish the obligatory acts of worship from the naflha and that the ruling on fasting is dependent on seeing the crescent.14 - The priority of the Muslim is to maintain time, which is the most expensive possession of man and must preserve it because the first thing to come to him on the Day of Resurrection and the age that he spent in his life, and youth and money whether used in obedience to Allah or not. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) arranged it according to its importance. The first is the exploitation of blessings before their demise, and in this he urged the exploitation of human health before his illness and emptiness before his occupation.

اثر مقاصد الشريعة في الهندسة المالية الاسلامية == The impact of the purposes of the legitimacy in the Islamic financial engineering.

اسم المؤلف: سوسن عبد الله عزيز
اسم المشرف: كاظم خليفة حمادي | ابراهيم كوان علي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of god , thank god , and peace on prophet of Allah and on his companions . I'll start my words by who is better .. glory to be Allah , we have no knowledge except what you have taught us , you Alim Hakim . But after : The purpose of legitimacy is the supreme scientific reference , realism translation process was expressing of the human interests of all necessary, needful and improvement which must be nurtured and maintained and harness all possible means to serve and take care of it , all payment would create something of them , the five purposes are the greatest aims of the street and the finest human interests which underlying architecture and by all of them the human civilization was continue . The intent of this whole is honoring people and his service to do what was create of , it is to be a slave to god optional by them choice mandatory ( ) , and with the development of interest in Islamic economy and the expansion of the Islamic banking industry . it began the need to have an Islamic decades formats .. it was not there before like (the rent ending to ownership and the parallel forward buying , Islamic instruments , and ETC ).These are all financial innovations . Financial Engineering aimed to find products , Financial instruments to achieve standard macro and micro efficiency both. By the way achieving efficiency products for legitimacy is the basis of being Islamic , prevent usury, ambiguity , injustice , consuming people's wealth unlawfully , and ETC . But economic efficiency achievement in it their ability to the growing and renewable the economic needs . Also Islamic financial institution always need to keep a variety of tools and financial products which enable them to profitably manage their money As well As providing appropriate flexibility in response to change in the economic environment and also that reliance on a single product is not sufficient to cope with the expectation of customers .Thus highlighting the importance of this study In an attempt to shed light on the impact of the legitimate purpose in the Islamic financial engineering industry that is suitable for finding innovative solutions and new financial instruments tool. Even savings of the nation employs a way that achieves the economic development .. taking into account that the approval of Islamic legitimacy from and content The problem of this study : It is stand on what's legal opinion about financial solutions and innovative financial instruments by processing Multi - risks which surrounding Islamic banking to save investor's money . This risks is credit risks , market risks , money risks , and operational risks which faced by the investment portfoin under the Islamic banking system , and research on the progress of the Islamic financial Engineering for tools and methods are flexible and realistic of what it need these issues from understand the reality and the requirements of the application to provide an opportunity for investor through it reduce losses and risks , through diversifying its investment , and the choice of financial instrument that improve money management and investing all of this with legal (prevent usury , deception , injustice , and the fraud) which helps to the distribution of financial and economic resource more evenly and efficiently . The difficulties that I faced in the study : That lack of economic studies and research centers which concerned with research of Islamic financial market in Iraq. in addition to all that most of studies in the international financial market is usually in English . As well as the international Islamic financial market's website is in English too . So I faced the difficulty of lack resource and research in Arabic , as well as the difficult security condition that we face in the country .the study's methodology : I have used abstract useful analytical inductive and deductive to visualize an application for all formats and Islamic investment tools and discovery latest methods and techniques to expand the circle of funding , discovery a new banking concept formats and the development of existing formulas to keep pace with development it's in banking to receive more money which increased revenues over time and maximize profitability by controlling operating expenses and reduced .As for the plan of structural I was prepared for this study it's as follows included on the foreword and three chapters .Chapter one . identify concept and terms constituent of this study and includes two section - first section , the definition of the purposes of Islamic legitimacy and it's characteristics and division - second section, which includes the definition of Islamic financial engineering and its inception , importance ,its principles , founded , characteristics of their products , and their curricula .Chapter Two . the diversity of Islamic financial engineering products its included two section - first section , products based on real assets ( sale and rent ) - second section , products based on profit partnership ( decades partnership).The third and last chapter . the impact of the purpose of the legitimacy in the Islamic financial engineering products , it's included three sections.First section , the impact of the purposes of the statements of legitimacy in profit to buy something , parallel forward buying , parallel custom order , the rent ending to ownership and including hedge means. - second section , the impact of the purposes of the legitimacy to participate ending with ownership , common speculative, and the ways in which hedge. - the third section , the impact of the purposes of the legitimacy in applied models for Islamic financial engineering products. And the conclusion was included on the importance results that would take into account to the need of Islamic banking

اثر الامن الفكري الاسلامي في حماية المجتمع من الفتن : دراسة فكرية == The Impact of Islamic Intellectual Security In the protection of society from the strife Intellectual study Athesis introdnced

اسم المؤلف: واثق مانع محمد الجميلي
اسم المشرف: حسين عليوي حسين الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

البحر المديد في تفسير القران المجيد لابن عجيبة الحسني (ت1224هـ) : دراسة لغوية ونحوية == Al - Bahr Al - Madid Fi Tafseer The Holy Quran Of Ibin Ajeba Al - Hasani 1224 M - H Grammatical And Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد ضياء الدين خليل ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Allah reveals his glorious Book on his messenger Mohammed (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family) to bc a guide for Muslims in this life and a triumph and salvation in the after life.The Companions of - the prophet (Allah may be satisfied with them) had received this Quran comprehensively, because they were very close to the Messenger of Allah (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family), and being eloquent Arabs, If there were any problem in under standing any sign of the signs, they would go to Messenger of Allah (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family) to explain what was ambiguous in the Quranic text.The beginning of - interpretation science was accompanied with other sciences, Interpretation was the main motivation behind their emergence. Among these sciences were linguistics and grammar. These two sciences have been hounded to serve the Holy Quran language and to help in illustrating the Quranic text. There fore, scientists have regarded the rules of - language as the most important rules that the interpreter has to be acquainted with, The relation ship between interpretation and linguistic elements is a firm one. It is apparent that the interpreters have show in their interpretations the issues that are connected with language and grammar in explainning the Quranic text. Among these interpretations is Al Bahr Al Madid of - Ibin Ajiba. He local in his book with issues connected with linguistics and grammar during his interpretation of the Quranic text. After reading and surveying his book, I have found rich material in it, deserves to be studied. Trusting on Allah, I re - same my research in this interpretation. I have studied it from the grammatical and linguistic sides. The re search is formed as an introduction and preface, then followed by four chapters and conclusion.In the preface, I deal with Ibin Ajibas biography briefly.Chapter One is entitled Ibin Ajibas Method in Interpretation. It includes three sections : Section One deals with Ibin Ajibas method in interpretation. It refers to the main traits of his interpretation of Holy Quran Signs.Section Two concerns the main grammatical and linguistic sources that had been adopted by Ibin Ajiba in his interpretation.It concerns too his method in quoting the interpretations from others.Section Three concentrates on Ibin Ajibas citations that he had depended on in reinforcing the grammatical base these citations are derived from Holy Qurain, Tradition and Arabs, Language of prose and verse.Chapter Two is entitleid the linguistic study, It includes two sections ;Section one is concerned with semantics. It sheds light upon morphological elements, synonym, derivation, and Arabs, language, differences.Section two is divided into two parts ; part one studies the main phonetic phenomena that Ibin Ajiba had refereed to. They and assimilation, ellision, and exchange. Part two concerns the conjugation that had been mentioned in the interpretation. They are utterance construction, stem, and plurals.Chapter Three is entitled the Grammatical study, houns. It involves four sections : Section one concentrates on inflected nouns like subject and predicate, and subject.Section two concerns the (Monsub) nouns like objects and manner.Section three includes different matters of uninflected conjugation.Chapter, Four is complementary, It deals with the problems of verbs and Ibin Ajiba linguistic method. This chapter includes three sections : Section one involves the main problems of verbs that had been used in the interpretation, the deletion and present verb rules and other wafttens. Section two tackles the alternation among the articles and their meanings. We selected a group of - then for the study and arranged them Alphabetically. Section three deals with Ibin Ajibas grammatical method, depending on the ynammatical methods. The research ends with a conclusion. It sums up the main results of the research.Finally, Id like to thank Dr. “Adel Shahta Al - Kazraji” the supervisor of the thesis. Id like to extend my thanks to those who helped and advised me in fulfilling this research.

ردود السمين الحلبي المتوفى 756 هـ على النحاة في كتابه الدر المصون في علوم الكتاب المكنون

اسم المؤلف: وليد عادل علي السبعاوي
اسم المشرف: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الخلاف النحوي في تفسير القرطبي 3 الجامع لاحكام القران 2

اسم المؤلف: ولـيـد عادل عبـد القادر
اسم المشرف: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The grammatical conflict in explaining Al - Qurtbi (Al - Jamia Li ahkam Al - Quran) is the title of my thesis. This thesis deals with the Question of grammatical conflict in the abovementioned explanation, clarifying the subject by displaying the grammarian's opinions from Basrah and Kufq on the unresolved grammatical issues in numerous Quranic verses.The nature of the thesis required to be divided in to two parts, preceded by a preface in which I defined Qurtbi in the grammatical conflict concept.The first part is dedicated to study Al - Qurtbi's style and evidences in his explanation. I have divided this part in to three chapters.In the first chapter I dealt with Al - Qurtbi's style in the grammatical differences through five researches dedicated in these researches the following : 1 - Al - Qurtbi's method in exposing the grammatical disagreemens.2 - Al - Qurtbi's preference for the grammatical views.3 - Al - Qurtbi's authenticity in the controversial issues.4 - Al - Qurtbi's exposition of the scientific subject.5 - The trend or school he disposes to.In the second chapter I have clarified Qurtbi's sources of grammatical difference in explanation through two studies : In the first one I referred to the most important books that Al - Qurtbi relied on in selecting his scientific subject, and in he second I dealt with the important grammatical book and the language that he depended on.I have dedicted the third chapter for the study of Al - Qurtbi's evidences on grammatical conflicts. My study here consequently led to : 1 - The Quranic evidences.2 - Evidences from the prophet's tradition.3 - Poetic evidences.4 - The imperical evidences. The second part studies the grammatical difference in explaining Al - Qurtbi’s. I have divided this part into two chapters, in the first one studied the grammatical difference among the Philologists of one school whether from Basah or Kufa, and I divided this chapter in its turn into two researches which includes : 1 - The controversial grammatical issues concerning the parsing of nouns.2 - Miscellaneous grammatical topics irrelevant to singularity, duality, feminization and repeating… etc whereas in the second chapter I studied the grammatical difference between the philologists of two schools of Basrah and Kufa, I divided this chapter into three studies. Which includes : i - The controversial grammatical questions concerning the parsing of nouns.ii - The controversial grammatical questions concerning verbs, prepositions and particles.iii - Miscellaneous grammatical issues like singularity, duality, pluralization and omission… etc.I ended my thesis with a conclusion in which I pointed out all the results I arrived to.

المولد والمحدث في المعجم الوسيط : دراسة لغوية == The Generting And Up Dataing Tearm In Al Wseed Dictiory As Alngual Study

اسم المؤلف: وليد حمدي عبد الغريب المشهداني
اسم المشرف: خليل ابراهيم حمودي السامرائي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وتعد هذه الخلاصة هي ابراز المواضع في البحث والمستخلصة منه، فان اللغة بصورة عامة قائمة على مبنى ومعنى، وهما اللفظ ودلالته، فان مشكلات العربية المتعلقة بالدلالة اكبر واعقد بكثير من مشكلاتها المتعلقة باللفظ؛ ذلك ان الدلالة تتعرض للتغير والتبدل والتطور اكثر م | The Arab language is always. processing continually with all life. Stages, its life is depending upon its speater and its renewing within word development.In order the linguistics and phynolism, agree on. undoubted fact up it. saing, a language is a life as other. life thing subjected to the growing law. and belonging. to devel opment nature, we are, however, will not go as far. to believe compeea compeleally. in this passage, or in other words, we don’t under stand. the elvelopmen tearm and we will not accept. the gap dhat. isoiateel us or it from the folkiore or uprooting from it, hs no expectable that we ignore tearm and principle by all meam, that the opinion thatwe shold. adopt in dhis issue that language development in from. Of it qulifi cation, teams and amethodlyy listed by the linguistics, Accor ding or keen. on to the social. commemtmemt methodolgy is not as aguarding ship. implementet. on or langual conspet or akind one pold op inion and yesrrvation privcy. on thought or selfsh but rather it is akind of commentment in the practcal. teams and issuerquired in this issue, or dealing with this case and or cousion requir. to do or job to the. language, thuswe become occur in this study and keem on general. methodologyin spire, that the language still has theability to provd what is the best, and title on society we live. This study presentied, that. the arbic language is the most wide suprior. langnge what we rech till now is few or abit of imformation. amd most of imformatiom has dided out as the responser s passed the way well. This study cmposs of three. chapters, the first one I s divided in to seven (7) researchs In the first chapter. I deal with ALWASSD, and the first research incounler to its outher autograqhy, the secmd one his works. this is, however, is qlso. discussing the studen and the critisis, the fourth : reseawch is discuss its postion among otherworks, then the fifth research is about his methode and aproche iwhile the sixth one in its referemce, I isted the seventh 7th as ablamce contract. beteen ALWASSED (inter midi) dictonary and the orgnal langnage text. the second chapter is composs. of ten (10) researches, the first one is identifing the gemerter as a alangnage, the 2th one is in reform, the 3th. research is showing. the community rule in recognazed the generating, the 4th on is shwing the jmportamt of the generted stndy, the 5th on, however, is rumning around. the historical pont view the 6th. is concering in refermce and gemeratiry the 7th. one is discussing the meaming and its weak point. The 2th one is about. the symintic and contemt. the gth in idintifing and the gener ated its kind The concluison in first chapter or in the bth research. concluion about generating idientifed and recognizing. Langnage tearm the jth chapter is divided in twa, I in conted in the. first the upgreter in the lamguage, the 2th is about. the upgreater peform, the 3th recognizeek. historical point of upgreater. or followed by the 4th researchjst. subject concering the upgreater study improve, the 5th one is deeleaing, the understaanding historical view, the 6 th researche subject is abot. theupdating in the language, the 7th. in symantic end its changing, the 8 th in context and. symintices. then the 9 th in gemerated understinding and its forms the conclousion of. the first chapter. in the 10 th reseach. is about the langual standerds understanding. This study. composs of 3 chapter, the first one is divided in to 7 reseaches in the first chapter, dealing results and recommendtions, hoping. to siasifed the whole rerchse reauirement with the updading in languaye, the 2th researehg is about updataing. in reform, them the third is about the historical point view joof. updating, them the 4 th one. on the importamt the updating study, the 5 th on the Egpition langual. society and privte and individuau role, the 6 th research. Subjeect is abut. the updading in the languge, then the 3th unite. con culded by the 7 th resrvaion Ials. concluded. the whole. research by

البحث الدلالي في كتب غريب القران لابن قتيبة والسجستاني والراغب الاصفهاني

اسم المؤلف: نافع محمد غائب مصطفى الحيالي
اسم المشرف: طارق عبد الوهاب محمود الحيالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

المفارقة في الشعر العربي الحديث : محمد مهدي الجواهري انموذجا == The Irony Of Arabic Potery Mohammed Mehdi Al Jawahiri - Model

اسم المؤلف: منتهى حسن محمد علي الانصاري
اسم المشرف: جبير صالح حمادي القرغولي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Litrerary work is based on the paradoxes of multiple type and closely to related to humans and are often dump thwsw paradoxes between reality and fantasy produce paradoxes overcrowded as a shortcut to the life and existence which creates dimension Tagged couped by myself charged depending on the languge dose not say do not teel Ihave served the term irony area and wide in the arena cash because of its significant impact in the context of a literary work provide him with art card and aewsthetic fantastic as well as what permeates built linguistic elusive art unintended running thought the recipient not to mention their impact emotional and psychological in itself fit As students of science and kneledge we are looking for all that is useful in order to present it a scientifice way and the Academy allws for the largest possible number see it and benefit from at the same time Ihave dealt with many of the graduate student in various universities this topic and Ozvoh in various models they ate study and analysis and are beautifui and under the supervisions of professors qualified which studies in the hair such as : The irony of hair pioneer study in the product of the pioneers in free verse Hamza Faleh University did not understand the irony stands as a stand or graphical format or any case falls under this concept when the fild of hair only of but extended to many other creative races such as the story and novel and shrinesEating boot Investigation for the emergrnce of irony Tgosais historically through the sequence that leads to irony in the reference book but under different name to be crystallized and became a term commonly dealt with critics and researchers in the modern era starting from the age of philosophers Greeks up to the heritage of ancient Arab in which she was irony.The primary sources related to the subject matter was the most important of which was adopted in this research study it was basically the book irony and its characterisvs its author.De Landed academic study of this article on boot chapters branched turn to SSIand then to the demands as required by Article scientific and availability and a conclusion of the most important results of scientific research.1 - boot : included Study : Roots In the first chapter it addressed in a simple and moving away from the repetition and redundancy to avoid boredom when the receiver was the study of his autobiography for knowledge and take it for the purpose of controlling this phenomenon literarynirony in his hair.The events in that period make him about set of contradictions and paradoxes poetic tensions surrounding his work made about a set of contradictions and paradoxes poetic tensions surrounding his work in building traditiol and pome style and Gazetteer Tension between individual content and complexity of the problems because of the values and ideas and names as national and social justice As political events social and cultural : that prompted some poets rid of classical poetry to engage with their hair to address the topics. New purposes required by the need of the times and events. The jeweller found plenty of room for political purposes in creative aspirations with a shift from form to content. Believing that real innovation is in construction and content then it does not matter how old systems or modern to produce a new style do contribute to ridding the Arabic poetry of contrast between from and content. Ihave a balance between the national and artistic commitment through its relationship with reality and his ideas, and social value, as occurred in the jeweller poets and critics amony the paradox does not meet ; tradition and modernity. This heterogeneity has produced an organizational relationship, different linguistic language classical poetry ; a living language realistic, simple , capable of offering professional experience between anomalies and substantive.The suffering of the jeweller because persecution of his regime in the 1930 was the cause of artistic creativity , and has a sharp u - turn in critics counted a jeweller.2 - INorder to learn why literary phenomenon in the entire Cabinet , it is necessary to identify the most important reasons that have had the upper hand in its appearance. As is well known , if the inquiry , you must follow the clues to access knowledge. It included a chapter on the four demands of the task in the life of a jeweller , and arguably credited Preveza poet of irony in the critical period reasons that make him a poet of irony , addressed four topics included life , along the years , until his death.It is also known that the the poet Ibn environment , cannot tell his character only by intensive study of the living environment , and the conditions that encapsulates his life , where areligious man from a family committed to the culture of Najaf. Itried to display why make it personal resents the cleric , with evidence of his selected poetry , every person has a node , make him a poet , so he came a bookworm to show the negative impact of some sick souls in this domain , which worked hard to spread decadence and intellectual underdevelopment society as long as they enjoy the authentic cultural roots , place over millennia.He lived throughout his life Al - jawahiri , either within the home or outside , closely associated with doubt , with his countrymen. So the public image in his poetry , which shows the extent of mzlomiatha , in the time period coincided with the jeweller and the poet at the same time , he devoted himself to claim their rights from the oppressors , the various types of literary and rhetorical methods in order to reach the goal to the right of the disenfranchised. Defending the people standing in the ruling authorities of his time , the ruling was unjust in his poetry the most wonderful pictures and mastered for this hayer autocrat , radio and photographic methods of injustice and oppression , bot in a modern classic Arabic literature through his sincere. all these images in his poetry came with a choice of Cabinet models to show the irony that he wanted. And in the grandest literary way.And so discriminate topic of alienation and longing in a temporal paradox at all time sentimental style , psychological motivation and have varied reasons for resorting to organized in depth. What struck Iraq disasters and tragedies have made him a distinctive ground to produce a color psychologist. The alienation and nostalgia are the paradoxes in the poetic text ; as any alienation and nostalgia of the same coin. Known poets and Iraqi poet especially breathtaking passion and depth of IMDB, and the griel of the successive and significant expression of central systems for various poetry , not his feehings away from events and the paradoxes of his day , often emotional sensations close to ask to read or recite the political reality , and the events and hardships. The exile and alienation are concepts inseparable from the poet in his homeland and the homeland itself , and that alienation is the resulf of alienation and estrangement which both eeird and not vice versa.It has equal opposing the standards has the reality within his homeland Iraq. The temporal paradox achieved by temporal framed , shock and breaking the horizon of expectation , and the time given for the event has tagged a guide , mentioning husband. and that each of the contrast is essential to the existence of the other , Indeed necessary to understand its meaning , and integrated with the show big time paradpx in existence. And the other two facets of the same currency involving life and death , a stream gushing future is sooner or later death majestic.Is present is salvation weistra with time since wanted him no can be prepared by the incapacitated , or left , or an ally , or their death. Life had value because of the inevitability of death. The technical study structure of paradox being rhetorical formula (lumberjackrhetorical and metaphorical). Where anomalies the methods trakibih jeweller linguistic variety came within a method call and question marks , and the irony of all depends on the irony of these methods , through emplpyment in the most poetic purposes associated directly with a jeweller , a lament , and alienation and nostalgia. And within the semantic study of rhetoric metaphor , and simile , we prove that the irony one rhetorical arts , sigle missed far from other arts. As is the case in many metaphors and rhetorical art appear a;ongside the most supported and embellished and ignite beautiful , intellectually dimension helps communicate the message of the poet , his idea to the recipient , such as pervasive in the art of metaphor and simile and a certain God is good

درة التنزيل وغرة التاويل للخطيب الاسكافي (ت 420هـ) : دراسة نحوية ولغوية

اسم المؤلف: مصعب فاضل صالح
اسم المشرف: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All thanks for the Almighty God, Prayers to the Prophets master Mohammed and all his relative Covenanters and fellowers. This thesis is titled : " The revelation Pearl and the Prime of Interpretation - a syntactical and linguistic Study ". The Auther of the book " The revelation pearl and the Prime Interpretation " is Abi - Abdullah Mohammed bin Abdullah Al - Asbahani who was known as Al - Khateeb Al - Eskafi " (420.H.). What made me choose this book as a subject for my study that it contains abundance material, withbroad and deep vision to any Lexical resemblances of revelation. It is rich of Syntactical and linguistic material with a Comparison for any lexical resemblance according to this basis, which means, the basis of Grammar and language basics. It is clear that it is done with adeguate reasoning, revealing the expressing secrets of any obscure resemblance in the holly revelation of " Quran ". AL - Khateeb was considred to be the pioneer to compile the obsecure resemblance of the revelation of "Quran" and the First who dealt with their lexical , syntactical and linguistic in dications in his book and this is was recorded to him by Ibn - Al Zubair. This reason made the book more important giving me strong incentive to deal with this book. This thesis adresses the important lexical obscure resemblances of revelation to be the Subject of my research and study of both syntactical and linguistic aspects of Al - Khateeb book and linguistic aspects of Al - Khateeb book " The revelation Pearl".

تقديم الخبر على المبتدا في القران الكريم

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى فالح صالح عبد الجبار
اسم المشرف: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

علل الاختيار عند ابن يعيش (643هـ) في كتابه شرح المفصل : دراسة نحوية == The Reasons Behind Selection At Ibn - Ya’Eesh In His Book Shrah Al - Mofasal

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى فالح صالح
اسم المشرف: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of god the most merciful. than ks god and the pray and peace upon the god's messen gev. This study is classified in to five parts and the main purpose of this study is to show the reasons at Ibn - ya’eesh , and the results appeared in this study is : Conclusion and Results 1 - Grammatical cause is one of the most eminent issues which attracted many grammarians in the early stages and nowadays.2 - The cause appeared as notes explain a limited phenomenon then appeared strongly in (sehowaih) book , but the grammarians took care of the grammar rule in mind and then to educate that simple causes.3 - Seventh century was considered a stable stage for tge cause it was scare to find a question or a judgment without a grammatical cause. that what (Ibn - ya’eesh) did in his explanation.4 - In spite of many causes mentioned by (Ibn - ya’eesh) , he did not mention the word cause but in specific subjects.5 - Most causes mentioned by him were educational as the Arab way , then cohsensos sauses and then argumental causes by the first grammarians a little bit.6 - There are many kinds of causes mainly assimi lation cause in present tense synonym.7 - His style was comprehensive , clear , logical by using Quran verses and poetry verses in his book besides the educational view by asking and answering.8 - Giving more than one cause for each judgement may make it difficult to understand the question , thatis why he gave morw than one reason ror every one cause.

التركيب النحوي في شعر زهير بن ابي سلمى

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى حامد مصطفى الخزرجي
اسم المشرف: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الخصائص الاسلوبية في شعر ابي فراس الحمداني (ت 357هـ) والمعتمد بن عباد (ت 488هـ) : دراسة موازنة == Style Characters In Poets Of Abi Firas Al - Hamdani And Al - Mu'Tamid Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: محمود خضر جمعة جربوع الفرهودي
اسم المشرف: فاضل بنيان محمد الجنابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الخصائص الاسلوبية من ابرز المقومات اللازمة للدخول الى صميم العوالم الفكرية والنفسية لشاعر، او لطائفة من الشعراء عاشوا ظروفا سياسية واجتماعية واقتصادية وثقافية متماثلة في عصر واحد، او عصور مختلفة، اذ ان الخصائص التي تتوزع على مستويات عدة تدخل في شعي | Thanks to Allah and Pray and Peace on his prophet Muhammad with all his relations and followers.The style characters are considered as a main distinguished necessitate elements to enter in essence of intellectual and psychological worlds of the poet, or for the group of poets those who lived in similar political, social, economic and cultural conditions at the same time or in different times, the characters which are distributed at number of levels, are enter in language details in their pronunciations and structure, also in internal and external rhythmic of this language, in the methods of using them and in indications which are lead by using special individual using in every poet or group of poets, in addition, the study of these characters and to balance between them showed the features of acuity and creation entered in aim of touching the basis of technical creation in pomes of poets.So I dealt in research ( Style Characters at Abi Firas Al - Hamadani and AL - Mu'tamid Bin Abad Poets Comparative study) in style characters in poem of two most greatest poets in sentimental pomes, this study divides to two parts, first one is specialized to study these characters by two chapters first one is on the life of the two poets, to know the conditions of their life, and to specify the main points with reasons beyond saying pomes.Chapter two at the first part specialized for studying the (style characteristic in Abu Firas Pomes) this chapter includes four sections, section one concentrated on the ideas of poets within three main sides which are represented the personality embodying, and to show love situation, and expressing the fascinating experience, section two talked on poems images, section three included the linguistic structures representing by requested and composition styles, chapter three contained the external poem music represented by measure and rhyme, also the interior music represented by repetition, and to bring the rear to the fore, homonym.Chapter three from first part specialized to study the (style characters in Al - Mu'tamid Bin Ebad poet), as in chapter two divided to four sections, first section talked on ideas, second on poetic images, third on studying linguistic structures, and fourth one dealt with internal and external music.Part two shade a light on the balance letter between two poets in one chapter included four sections, first one for the balance between the ideas of two poems, second one specialized to poetic language, when section three for the poem imagination, and at the end the section four dealt with emotion.So in this way, thesis will be finished and researcher arrive to the main important results, that the poem is the nature of the two poets, also the two poets could express themselves and embodied their personalities in their poets, research could also recognized the good using of vocabularies by two poets, and their function, researcher emphasis also on the weakness of imagination at Abu Firas, with over emotions on imagination image than Al - Mu'tamid, and showed the strongest of emotion to every one, which were reached some times to passionation especially in fascinating poets.These are the most important results in research, could researcher showed them by Allah supporting and gratitude, so we thank Allah in achievement of this research.

النزعة الانسانية في الشعر الاندلسي في عصر الطوائف

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الرحمن محمود الفضلي
اسم المشرف: سامي مكي العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: My thesis "Humanitarian Inclinations in Andalusian Poetry during the Age of Princelings" is composed of introduction, preface, and 2 chapters, each includes 2sections. The first section of the first chapter tackles the most important ages Andalusia had undergone before the Age of Princelings, and most prominent poets thereof. As for the second section, it tackles humanitarian inclinations in Andalusian poetry before the Age of Princelings. The first section of the second chapter exposes biographies of most prominent humanitarian poets of that Age, while the second section discusses humanitarian inclinations during the Age of Princelings.The preface includes information about humanity and its meaning in literature, and about sub states and princelings at the Age of Princelings.In short, my thesis exposes the humanitarian problems facing Andalusian poets being spokesmen of typical Andalusians. The problems used to be many whereas their solutions used to be almost "nil" because to fund deficiency due to the events they were exposed thereto subsequent to dividing their country into sub states and princelings as a result of their kings' misbehaviour, tyranny, and plunge in lusts, wine, impudence, effemination and invasion to enlarge their kingdoms. The victim was none but the typical Andalusian having to bear the rulers' tyranny as he was burdened with huge amounts of taxes he had to pay… he would see his money go to rulers squandering the same on their lusts whereas taxpayers were in bad need therefor to provide their families to improve their living… that was very painful. Hence, many found themselves obliged to leave their families, children and homes to get rid of that tyranny. Others were thrown into prisons and expatriated… the reasons were numerous and trivial. Andalusian poets undertook to depict all tragic events and scenes via rime, dictions, and figures of speech. So, they were not safe from the rulers' tyranny. Therefore, many poets emigrated… many were thrown into prisons… many were deported…Once you want to get acquainted with Andalusians' sufferings at that time, my thesis is exposed for you to read its contents and get knowledge thereabout… May God grant us success and prosperity.

الغربة والحنين في شعر الجواهري

اسم المؤلف: محمد حسون نهاي
اسم المشرف: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

انما في القران الكريم : دراسة نحوية دلالية == Innama In The Holly Qur'an; A Grammatical And Semantic Study

اسم المؤلف: محسن صالح قادر
اسم المشرف: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon Prophet Mohammad, and on his family and his companions, prayers and permanent peace to the Day of Judgment.Then : The Quranic studies are regarded as an important tributary to enrich the library of Arabic language as covering all areas of the language in sounds, morphology, grammar, semantics and rhetoric or style. The aim of all of them is to show the issue of Quranic miracle and confirm it, and indicate the firm precision which is the characteristic of the God's speech, and try to understand the purposes and provisions contained therein accurately and clearly.In this research, one of the articles of the Arabic language is dealt with in the Book of Allah which is (Innama). The thesis title is («Innama» in the holly Qur'an; a Grammatical and Semantic study).The reasons that made me choose this subject go back to my desire to study a topic related to the Qur'an.The nature of the study requires dividing it into three chapters followed by the abstract of the study.Chapter one deals with the study of the articles in language and the position of (Inna) in them. It also deals with the term and concept of the article in terms of simplicity and structure and its impact on the sentence. Meanwhile, Chapter two covers the possibilities of (ma - what) in (innama) with a practical study to these possibilities in the Qur’an.Chapter three deals with the usages of (innama) and its benefits with a practical study of these usages in the Qur’an.The study ends with a conclusion summarizing the findings of this moderate study. The most important of these findings are : 1. What is settled in our minds is that the term (article) is a Kofi term. It was not known before being used by Kofis as an issue that needs revision, since its use was not confined to them. Also, we find that the Basrians used it before them, but the fact that they expanded its use does not mean that the term is special to them.2. The grammarians are different in dealing with (Innama) in terms of its formation and some of them see it as a simple letter not compound, while the majority of the grammarians, linguists, interpreters and fundamentalists believe that (Innama) is compound and formed of (Inna - indeed) that looks like verb and (Ma - what) which is used as having the meaning of the whole or arranger in the view of some of them and (Ma - what) negates the function of (Inna - indeed). So, the noun that comes after it is nominated and makes it intervene with what was not intervened with it and is a verbal sentence.3. (Innama) is not mention in the books of language, meaning and distinctive articles only rarely. It is strange that when they divide the articles according to their construction, they do not mention (Innama) among the words consisting of five consonants, but when they turn to another division according to working and neglect, simple and compound, or special to noun and verb or both we see that they mention them.4. The attached (Ma - what) to (Inna - indeed) carries more than one face in the Holy Qur’an. It might be (all) which is one of its most potential possibilities. Then, it is often useful for limitation as it also occurs in the Holy Qur’an and carries (connective, infinitive and descriptive) even if its occurrence is few.5. The usages of (Innama) for the benefit of limitation in the Qur’an is much more and wider in its usages in the other fields. Perhaps, this is the reason that made the grammarians, explainers and rhetoricians failed in dealing with (Innama) in limitation, as an article that is only used in limitation and its other usages are not mentioned except a few of them. Also, it does not occur except in a few verses of the holy Qur’an which is used for brevity, exaggeration in emphasis, insulting and reduction, returning something to its reality, exposure, and explanation.These were the most prominent conclusions of the study I presented after two years of work. I think I have done a great effort to master my work. I thank everyone who helped me in my career. I ask God to reward them the best reward.I ask God acceptance, guidance and wisdom. He is the Hearing and the respondent.

الحذف والتقدير في اقوال النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام في صحيح البخاري == Eclipses & Implication In Sayings Of The Prophet (Peace & Blessings Be Upon Him) In Al - Bukhari Sahiih

اسم المؤلف: مثنى جاسم محمد عبد الجبوري
اسم المشرف: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: At the end of this modest study" Ellipses and Implication in Saying of the Prophet, pray and be upon him, in Al - Bukhar, Saheeh, the following observations are concluded hereunder : - Ellipsis & Implications in Arabic has occupied a considerable space in writings of grammarians, linguists, and people of eloquence; each has his touches on the subject. Yet, all agree that every Ellipsis has implications therefore. - The Prophet's Hadith contains an indispensable sum of material. Therefore its vocabularies must be studied thoroughly. - Most Ellipsis occur as word Ellipsis, later comes what falls under quasi - sentence Ellipsis and then sentence Ellipsis. - In Ellipsis, the omitted can be understood, and suitable implications can be found through the test. - This study does not include all items of Ellipsis because it is exclusive for Al - Bukhari Saheeh only. In other words it studies only Ellipsis available therein. - The Prophet's sayings and doings (especially the former are wordings which are Heavenly Decreed). Therefore, linguists are to extract therefrom because the Prophet, Pray & Peace be upon him, is the most eloquent of all the Arabs. - The structure of Arabic sentence is affiliated with the meaning thereof. Hence the meaning does not depend only on the apparent meaning when implication is necessary
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