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الفكر السياسي عند الامام الغزالي == Political Thought Of Al - Emam Al - Ghazali
Author name:
مولانا اندي سوريا
Supervisor name:
عماد اسماعيل خليل النعيمي
General topic:
Islamic Sciences
Specific topic:
Islamic Thought
Degree:
Master
University:
Aliraqia University - College Of Fundamentals Of Religion
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
00T1581 - p.pdf
Abstract:
ان الامام الغزالي تميز بطول باعه العلمي، وموسوعيته في الفقه، والتفسير، والفلسفة، والمنطق، وعلم الكلام، والاخلاق والاداب، وغيرها. ويعد الامام الغزالي من ابرز مفكري الاسلام، كما اشتهر بمؤلفاته الكثيرة في مختلف العلوم والفنون منها : كالفلسفة، والمنطق، وعلم | Al - Emam Al - Ghazali was wellknown wiht his encyclopedia in many space of arts and sciences, like philology, interpretation, philosophy, logic, scholastic theology, ethics, literature, act. As well as he was considered as one of the Islamic thinkers, who has a big number of writing products in different sciences and arts. The conditions of Al - Emam Al - Ghazali’s era considerd the most critical time of Islamic histories, because of crusader’s attacks for the Islamic lands, and in the other side the movement of Al - Batiniah appear in the country, as well as the political dispute among rulers, meanwhile the Islamic Kholifa in Baghdad has became very weak because of distributing of Islamic Country into cites, all these elements pushed Al - Emam Al - Ghazali to fight them intellectually. We find that Al - Emam Al - Ghazali paid very great attention to political cases, and he wrote in political subjects, but this writing was separated in many of his books. He was also a preacher for the politicians and the rules in his era, who reminded them for Taqwa and always advise them to not do a harmfull during ruling the peoples. A potical thingking according to Al - Emam Al - Ghazali had two means, first one means “Guidance”. It is similar to the meaning of managing or arranging people’s matters and offer the benefits for them. The second meaning is, according to Al - Emam Al - Ghazali, the art of management of country in arranging their matters which represented by Sultan, rulers or politicians politicies. According to Al - Emam Al - Ghazali opinion Islami has connection strongly with policy, but it is part of it. When policy become weak in nations, it will lead them to the destroy and failure, after that it will destroy the life’s matters in world and hereafter. So Al - Emam Al Ghazali found that policy can not be seperated with religion and can’t so the economy and ethic.
