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الاعجاز العلمي للقران الكريم في (تفسير الواضح) لمحمد محمود حجازي (1972م) == The scientific Miracle in Quran in the transparent interpretation of " Mohammed Mahmood Al - Hujazi"(1972

Author name: سرى مهنى عبد العزيز
Supervisor name: علي مجدي علاوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمدلله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين وعلى اصحابه ومن اتبعهم باحسان الى يوم الدين وبعد.ان موضوع الاعجاز العلمي من المواضيع ذات الاهمية الكبرى في وقتنا المعاصر،لا سيمواانه مرتبط باشرف واقدس كتاب وهو القران الكريم، وان القران العظيم يزخر بالعديد من الايات العلمية التي تشير الى الكون وما به من كائنات حية وجمادات، والى نشاتهوامراحل تكونها، والى العديد من الظواهر الكونية التي تصاحبها، والسنن الالهية التي تحكمها، ويعد التفسير الواضح للشيخ محمد محمود حجازي من التفاسير الغزيرة بالاعجاز العلمي، ومن خلال تناولي الاعجاز العلمي في التفسير الواضح توصلت الى نتائج اهمها : - 1 - 1_ان السماوات والارض كانتراتقا واحدا ،اي جزءا واحدا فتقهما الله وجعل بينهما الهواء، وان الله فتق السماء بالمطر وفتق الارض بالنبات، والماء اساس كل شيء حي كما في قوله تعالى ﭽ ك ك ك ﮖ ﮗ ﮘ ﮙ ﮚ ﮛ ﮜﮝ ﮞ ﮟ ﮠ ﮡ ﮢ ﮣﮤ ﮥ ﮦ ﭼ 2 - ان جميع ما في الكون سوف ينتهي وجميع المنظومات والكواكب السيارة والثابتة ستطوى كما يطوي السجل للكتاب ويعاد الخلق كما خلقه اول مرة.3 - ان من ايات الله في الارض التي تدل على قدرته تعالى منها الماء هو اصل الحياة لولا الماء لانعدمت الحياة، والبحار ومافيها من فوائد، والجبال واهميتها للارض، وما يحدث من ظواهر جوية الريح والرياح، ارسل الله الرياح مبشرات، والريح للعذاب، وظهور البراكين والزلازل.4 - ان من عجائب خلق الحيوان، ان كل صنف من الحيوانات تمثل امة مستقلة لها لغتهواعاداتها، ونمط حياة يختص بها، وزودت بحواس تلائم بيئته، فالطيور كل واحد منها له صفات تختلف عن الطير الاخر، والنملة وصغار المخلوقات التي نتعلم منها العمل والسعي في الحياة وتحمل الصعوبات، والبعوضة خلقها الله عزوجل الدالة على قدرته وعجز الكافرين عن خلق مثلها على الرغم من صغر حجمها.5 - اما الانسان فان الله ابدع في خلقه، وان كل جزء في الانسان يدل على الاعجاز الالهي، وان اصل الانسان من التراب، وخلقه الله في مراحل، وجعله في ظلمات ثلاث (الرحم - المشيمة - البطن)، وان خلق الانسان المعقد والحقائق العلمية هي اعظم برهان على ان القران الكريم كتاب المعجزة الخالدة الى يوم القيامة، كل هذواذاك هو غيض من فيض فالقران زاخر بالمادة العلمية التي ان دلت على شيء فهو من عظيم صنعه وحكمته وارادته فهو المتفضل بالانعام | The current topic is considered most prominent and outstanding one and the holy Quran is teemed with the many scientific Ayahs that indicate to the universe ( including live creatures and non - live things) and its formation and establishment , and divine things. The transparent explanation of Mohammed Mahmood Al - Hujazi" has been regarded as teeming with the scientific miracles . I have reached to the most outstanding results : 1. The heavens and earth were in one part and Allah separated them and He makes air between them . Allah makes the heavens with rains and the earth with plants . The water is the basic element for all things as Allah Says in His Verse " Have the disbelievers not seen that the heavens and earth were in one part and have been separated ; WE make of water everything alive, Have they not believed " Al - Anbiyaa Surratt . 2. All that in the universe will end and all systems ,and planets ( movable and immovable ) will be vanished and re - created as We have created them first" .3. Of Allah 's Verses on Earth that indicate to the supreme ability of Allah ,including the water , without the water ,there is no life and every useful thing including the mountains and its importance to earth; besides ,the phenomena of wind sent by Allah as good omen ,the appearance of earth quick and Volcanoes. 4. Of Allah's wonderful creation is the creation of animal , every classification of animals represented an independent nation having its language and its habits , the type of life , they are provided with senses that are suitable to its environment. The birds have different properties , Hoopoe is Ayah of Allah 's Ayahs that being exploited for human beings , this bird was transferring news to the prophet " Sulaiman"( peace upon him), the ant and other small creatures enduring the difficulties . The fly is created by Allah and this indicates to his supreme greatness despite its smallness in size and in body. 5. The human , Allah has wonderfully created him . each part in a human indicates to the miracle of Allah ; the original of human is dust and Allah created the human through three darkness stages( uterus , Placenta and Abdominal ) .Allah made senses for human beings that being considered as witnesses on doomsday ( hearing, sight , skin) . The complex creation of human and the scientific facts are the most greatest one that Quran is the eternal miracle Book till the doomsday.

ثقافة الاصلاح في فكر اهل البيت (علــيـــهـــم الســـــــلام) == The culture of reform in the minds of the (peace on them) people of the house

Author name: عـلـي عبد الله رحمـه الموسـوي
Supervisor name: خالد محمد جاسم
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The researcher divided the study into an introduction on the importance of the subject, the reasons for his choice and the difficulties he faced and three chapters. In the first chapter he spoke about the words contained in the vocabulary of the message with the derivation of the definition of the culture of reform as a composite of culture and reform. From the fact that this term is at the heart of the culture of Islam, and then talked about the concept of the people of the house in the language and terminology, through the verses of the Koran and Sunnah purified, and then talked about the words related to the reform that the reform has more than a concept and significance shared with him in the same concept, He spoke about the reform in the Holy Quran, where he mentioned some of the Quranic verses that dealt with topics related to the social, political and economic aspects as reported by the interpreters in their interpretations. He also talked about the reform in the purified year, which is the second source of the Qur'an. The situation in the Koran, and then talked about the most important qualities of reformers should be characterized by the reformer, where he said that the reformer need first of all to raise himself and to move away from some of the attributes and the reformer knows that dealing with people is an art of the arts of life. In the second chapter I talked about the types of reform and some of the ways to address them. Some of the reformists are social reform. They talked about the meaning of social reform and the place of social reform among all reforms. Social reform is the foundation of good politics. And comes out of models of social reform and comes at the forefront of family reform as well as exposure to the problem of divorce and the rupture of the uterus and lying rampant in society, putting ways to address and achieve reform, and the researcher spoke of political reform and clarification of this And the most important reforms of the ruler according to the statements of the imams of the guidance (peace be upon them), especially what is said about the emir of the believers Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) in the era of the owner of Al - Ashtar al - Nakhi (Radwan Allah) and talked about the most important judicial reforms, Economic and clarification of the term as stated in the language and terminology with the statement the urgent need for such reform as an important component of political and social stability, and to clarify the most important problems that threaten economic reform and find some solutions to them. In the third chapter he talked about the motives and the pests of reform. He talked about the most important motives, including the ideological motivation, which is an important and fundamental foundation for reform. He talked about the moral motive which is the engine for reform, by providing a package of good qualities that must move forward towards reform. He talked about the other motive, which is the legitimate motive that shows the legitimate rule of reform and how sharia when it requires us Amranhh motivates us to work under it, especially reform, and talked about the most important pain that afflicts the reformer, including : ignorance and corruption and magnification with some solutions to them.At the end, he spoke about the most important findings and recommendations

المباحث التربوية في تفسير الوسيط للشيخ محمد سيد الطنطاوي == The Educational Investigations for Muhammad Sayyid Tantwy in Alwaseet interpretation

Author name: فاطمة عبد الرسول جواد كاظم
Supervisor name: وفاء كاظم سليم
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Islamic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. May peace and prayers be upon Muhammad, the honor Messenger, and upon his family and his pure and noble companions. To proceed : It is worth to say that the complexity of the educational investigations in (Alwaseet) , the style of author in studying these research and his presentation, push me to choose the objective methodology in this study, As long as the choice tends to closely educational - orient in the thesis, it divides into three chapters and amount of sections and demands, as follows : The thesis starts with introduction, then preface that mentioned what I find about the author's life, his scientific study, his academic degree, his travel, the positions that he occupied, his writing then identifying of his interpretation (Alwaseet) and his approach. Chapter one entitled with (the concept of education and its branches) , divided into two sections, section one study the (the concept of education and its related pronunciation) with two demands, the first demand implies (identify the education in language and as a term), the second demand (related pronunciation) , the second section study (the branches of education regarding to Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy opinion), it comes with five demands, the first is (the spiritual education), the second is (the intellectual education), the third is (social education), fourth (ideological education), the fifth demands (the mental education), the second chapter entitled with (the investigation of moral and ethical education in Alwaseet interpretation) and divides it into three sections, the first one study (the morals in holy Quran) and implies four demands, the first is (the concept on moral) second is (the moral values implications in Holy Quran), third (the forbidden morals of Holy Quran), and forth (Holy Quran approach in politeness of morals), second section entitled with (models of high morals in Holy Quran) involves two demands, the first is (Most Persevering Messengers) and second demand (the morality of the prophet mohammed Allah is blessing and pray on him in Holy Quran) , the third section studied (The general social morality in Alwaseet Interpretation) with five demands, the first (The concept of politeness), second (the politeness of fathers to their sons, and sons to their fathers), third (the greeting politeness) forth (the self control in Holy Quran) with tree sections, the first one (the concept of selfness and its types). The second section studies the (recognize the psychological defects and its educating it), second (recognize the psychological disadvantage and its educate it). I don't claim that I have borne the burden of this work to the fullest, any work that human can do is most have some mistakes and errors, the perfection is only for Allah, but it must to say that I don't reserve any seeking to study the mysterious of this subject for the sheikh doctor Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy may Allah bless him, asking Allah's fair as I engages with Right our is the science of interpretation, if fit the goal then it is a favor and gaudiness from Allah, and if I missed it in some places and that is because of me and I asking Allah the rightness, And my guidance cannot come except from Allah, in Him I trust and unto Him I repent.

منهج القران الكريم في علاج الفواحش == Message presented to the Department of the college of Basic education council al Mustansiriya university, which is part of a master's degree in Islamic education Requirements

Author name: محمد محمود سهيل
Supervisor name: نشات صلاح الدين حسين الدوري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Islamic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: researches and most useful studies Because its article is the word of God Almighty, which is the Holy Quran, which descended on his Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) has dealt with the Koran a lot of issues that were prevalent in the community of ignorance and among the issues addressed by the Koran is The immorality He did not leave obscene whatever it was, except to mention it and treat it with the most effective means. The society appears in a way that applies with the Holy Quran in education and behavior And this prompted me to choose one of the important topics in the science of the Koran and the treatment of abominations, so I chose to be the title of my message (The Method of the Holy Quran in the treatment of obscenity) The research required us to address in the introduction and to prepare and three chapters and conclusion - Introduction to the research : including on the importance of the subject and reasons for the choice of subject, and previous studies and research methodology, and the difficulties of research and the research line - Introduction : (definition of the title of the message)I have defined the curriculum and the Koran and treatment and abusers of language and terminology

الشيخ الفاضل التوني ومنهجه في كتاب الوافية في اصول الفقه == Shaykh al - Fadil al - Tuni and his method in the book of the adequate in the fundamentals of fiqh

Author name: ميس يعرب كطوف
Supervisor name: عطا مهدي فليح
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Islamic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master, our beloved and our predecessors, Muhammad bin Abd Allah Al - Sadiq, the faithful, and the faithful, and the family of his pure house, his honored spouses, and his beloved companions, who are guided and guided and follow him to the Day of Judgment.The reconciling of God to guide his slaves to seek knowledge, God bless him who opened it and his consent to him and revealed the right before his eyes, and the benefit of Islamic science and a degree and the status of the forensic science, and after ...Science (Principles of jurisprudence) of the sciences that are looking at how to devise the diligent provisions of the Sharia from the detailed evidence by drawing the methods of development, and extraction of the rules that guide the Faqih to the parameters of the provisions, it has this to lead the other sciences and be the greatest benefit and a degree and confirmed a course, Science increases its status and supervises its proportions as the need for it and the science of assets as well.And the more authoritative in the fundamentals of jurisprudence old and modern, and each of the fundamentalists of the method of writing and writing this science.And followed the efforts of the scholars of the assets to research in the science of assets and revise them until their books enriched libraries, and they have studies in the field of assets and branches, including a wide horizon in the science of Sharia, and Sheikh Toni has a large share of these efforts, This author came in a smooth and accessible manner for students of science, especially students of the academic seminaries. In this research, I followed the following approach : 1. I knew the issues of the issues, and I mentioned the opinion of Sheikh Al - Toni and his argument, then I mentioned the words of the scholars and reported them.2. I refer to the verses of the Qur'anic verses from the Noble Wall, and the noble Prophetic Hadiths and the hadiths of the people of the House (peace be upon them) came out.3. I borrowed valuable old sources, as well as recent references, and reported all information regarding the source in the margins.4. Translated to the media mentioned in the search, except those who were prominent and do not need translation.5. List the sources and references in the last letter, and arranged the sources and references in alphabetical order of the alphabetical letters.The research was divided into an introductory chapter, four chapters and a conclusion.The introductory chapter was devoted to the introduction of the Shikh Al - Tuni and his book, which included two topics : The first topic : the definition of the titular Sheikh, his name, his name, his fame, his birth, his hometown or homeland, his age, his writings, and his death.The second topic : definition of the book, its importance, annotations and commentaries.And dealt with in the first chapter : (the approach of Sheikh Toni in the semantics of words), in which four questions are : The first topic : the method of Sheikh Toni in general.The second topic : Sheikh Toni's special approach.The third topic : the approach of Sheikh Toni in the matter.The fourth topic : the approach of the Shaykh al - Tuni in prohibition.The second chapter (sources of legislation) included three topics : The first topic : The Holy Quran.The second topic : Consensus.The third topic : Sunnah.The third chapter : (the approach of Sheikh Toni in the mental evidence), and included two topics : The first topic : the mind.The second topic : Measurement.The fourth chapter : (the approach of Sheikh Toni in Ijtihad and tradition and equalization and weighting), and included three questions also : The first topic : Ijtihad.The second topic : Tradition.The third topic : draw and draw.Which showed the methodology of Sheikh Al - Tuni on this subject.During my journey with this writing I found many difficulties, including the difficulty in obtaining resources, as well as the family circumstances that were involved, which caused delays, and may also be a cause for my omission of some aspects of the task in the research.Finally, my hope is that the research will be accepted by the discussion committee and the research will come into its own. If it is accepted, it is the satisfaction of God Almighty, and if it does not receive my reward, it is a first step in the path of the academician.In conclusion, I ask God to reform my work, and to make this humble message pure to the face of God, and to write her acceptance.This is what I was able to reach, so it was right, it is God Almighty and what was other than myself.And Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds

الاعجاز العلمي في تفسير مفاتيح الغيب للفخر الرازي 455 ه - 606 ه == Scientific Miracles in the Interpretation of the Unseen Keys of Razi Pride(606).

Author name: قيصر محمد زغيرون الرسيني
Supervisor name: شهاب احمد محمد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Islamic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مباحث علوم القران في تفسير البيان في الموافقة بين الحديث والقران للسيد محمد حسين الطباطبائي == INVESTIGATION QURANIC SCIENCES IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE STATEMENT IN THE APPROVAL BETWEEN HADEETH AND QURAN TO SHEIKH MOHAMMED HUSSEIN TABATABAI

Author name: محمد عدنان داود الكعبي
Supervisor name: نشات صلاح الدين حسين الدوري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Islamic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In my research I explain the Quran science investigation, and I named my research (( Investigation Quranic sciences in the interpretation of the statement in the approval between hadeeth and Quran to sheikh Mohammed Hussein Tabatabai )) .The research contains preface and four chapter , for each chapter two study , and conclusion and summary in English language .Either preface , it contains his name , pedigree, Trophy, his birth , scientific genesis, his scientific and social status and his students, scientific relics in addition to the date of his death .chapter one : I dealt with in it about coming down the holy Quran where there is two research are : First : coming down the holy Quran and the phenomenon of Al Wahi , which contains four demands are : the definition of coming down Quran by language and Idiomatically , the first and the last coming down from the verse .Second : The reasons of coming down , which contains five demands are : the definition of reasons coming down by language and Idiomatically , commons and particular reasons to coming down .The advantages of know of reasons coming down and the opinion to Sheikh Tabatabai from it . chapter two : the researcher talk about Al - Maki , AlMadni , Arbitrator and the similarity in holy Quran , its two preface : First : Al - Maki and Al - Madni in Quran which contains five demands are the concept of Al - Maki , Al - Madni , methods of know Al - Maki and Madni .Second : Arbitrator and the similarity in holy Quran , which contains four demands : linguistic definition and idiomatically to arbitrator and similarity .Chapter three : it contains the readings of Quran , Seven letters and outwardly and inwardly .Chapter four : finishing the chapters of copied and duplicator ,it has two research , first : the concept of copying , it too contains two research : copying language and idiomatically .second : the rules of copying and the types of copying in holy Quran .Conclusion : I summarized the opinions of Sheikh Mohammed Tabatabai in investigation of holy Quran , mentioned it into four chapter .

الحكومة الاسلامية في فكر الشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي من خلال كتابه نفحات القران

Author name: علي محمد ثامر العبودي
Supervisor name: مها عامر منصور الاسدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Islamic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

عصمة الانبياء وصفاتهم في القران الكريم في تفسيري العلامتين شهاب الدين الالوسي ومحمد حسين الطباطبائي : دراسة مقارنة == The Infallibility of the prophets and their Adjectives in the Holy Quraan in theought of two Allamas Shihabuldin AL - ALousi and Muhammed Hussain AL - Tabatabaie Comparative Study

Author name: مصطفى سعيد عبد جودة
Supervisor name: حيدر عبد العزيز اسماعيل
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Islamic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The nature of this study has included the introduction , three Chapters and conclusion .In the foreground I have mentioned the reason of choosing this topic , Concerning the first chapter that is titled "profiles of the two Allams AL - ALoussi and AL - Tabatabaie and their concept of thought of prophet and Messenger" . Also there are three researches and a collection of requirements .In the first research I explained "the life of the Allams AL - Aloussi and his curriculum vitae" . In the second research "the life of the Allams AL - Tabatabaie and his curriculum vitae" .In this research I showed the concept of thought , prophet and Messenger both in language and term with point of view of the two Allams mentioning the difference between the prophet and the Messenger .Regarding the second chapter that is titled "the concept of the infallibility and their aspects and evidence in the thought of the two Allams" . This chapter included two researches and several requirements , where I searched in the first reseach "concept of infallibility and its reference in the thought of the two Allams" . In the second topic I explained "the concept of the aspects and its references in the thought of the two Allams .Whereas the third chapter is titled "Quranic verser" that include the infallibility of prophets "peace of God be upon them" due to the thought of the two Allamas AL - Aloussi and AL - Tabatabaie . This chapter comprises three researches and a collection of requirments , In the first research "Quranic verses" comprising the infallibility of prophets "peace and prayers upon them" with "first determind" such as the prophet Adam , prophet Yousif , prophet Yunous , prophet Dawood and the prophet Ayub . The second study is "Quranic verses included the infallibility of prophet "peace be upon them" and the "first determind" without the prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" , in addition to "definition of first determind" in language in term comprising (their nomination and their number) mentioning "the prophet Nouh , prophet Ibrahim , prophet Mussa and prophet Jesus (peace be upon them all) .In the third study "the Quranic verses comprising the infallibility of the most generous prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" in addition to "the definition of the prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" such as (his description and personality) .Then in the conclusion I trid to show what I got in this topic from results and conclusion . Finally , I'd like to confess that my study is just a curriculum matter and I can't dare to say that ,through my study , I gave enough knowledgment that concerns the two Allamas AL - Allousi and Tabatabaie .On the other hand Iam very proud to go all my best to produce an important and vital topic .In this occasion we ask God and pray to Him to grant us the well - being for all .

المعاد في نهج البلاغة واثاره التربوية == Al - Maad in " Nahij Al - Bilagha" and its educational effects

Author name: ضحى عبد الكريم قادر موسى العبادي
Supervisor name: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل | احمد جاسم محمد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The book of " Nahij AlBalagha" is considered one of the most sublime books in the Arabic literature for including elite speech of Imam Ali ( Peace upon him) and his letters an wisdoms. The author of this Book is " Al - Sharif Al - Radhi Thu Al - Hussein Abu Al - Hasan Mohammed Bin Al Hussein Bin Musa Al - Musawi Al - Shea ( 406 AH - 1015AD) . Thus , this Book is regarded a greatest one in the Islamic culture that being exposed to the world, together with its different subjects that reflect the spirit of Imam Ali ( peace upon him). The subject of " Al - Maad" is an important doctrine subject that shows for the human the method and educational sides that have a great role in disciplining the human spirit. The educational and doctrinal matters are of huge significance and importance as that being needed by all people. Of these subjects is " Al - Maad". The researcher has chosen the subject " Al - Maad" and her thesis title comes to be known as " Al - Maad in Nahij Al - Balagha and its educational effects". This subject sheds light on the speech of Imam Ali in respect of " Al - Maad" ; besides , the need of people to know the method they walk on in the worldly life and how its effects will be later ( after life) and its consequent results. For the over mentioned reasons , the researcher has chosen this subject. The difficulties the researcher has faced are just as the same as that security conditions' risks lying in getting the scientific materials. the current thesis is divided into an introduction, preface , three chapters , conclusion . In introduction, I have dealt with reasons of selecting this subject , the preface shed light on the life of Imam Ali ( peace upon him) and to know his Book ( Nahij Al - Balagha) . The chapter one comes under the title " Concept of AlMaad and the beginning of second life) ;it includes two researches , every research includes two units , in the first research , I have studied the definition of " Al Maad" and its significance and ( names of Al - Maad in the Holy Quran and importance of Al - Maad and its educational effects ) . In the second research , I have dealt with the beginning of the second life , death and Isthmus , grave pressure and its action on body. The chapter two titled as " blowing for reckoning day and doomsday's horrors" , it includes two researches and a number of units . in the first research, I have studied " blow of Israfeel for reckoning day" " The state of people when blowing in the Trumpet " " feeling of people at Resurrection " ; the second research includes " Doomsday's horrors " " Doomsday attitudes" " Fear of doomsday" " Crossing the right Path" " People division at the doomsday". The chapter third titles ( actions of creatures and Allah's judgment among them) , it includes three researches and a number of units. In the 1st research, I have studied the good deed for the later life and the worldly life toward later life. The second research includes ( the judgment among the creatures and their reckoning. I have studied the conception of reckoning day , feelings ' speaking and mercy. The third research includes paradise and Hell and it includes two units ( concept of paradise and Concept of Hell and then I have indicated most important results in the conclusion

احكام النوازل في القضايا الجنائية المعاصرة

Author name: ولاء مجيد احمد حميد النداوي
Supervisor name: خالد محمد جاسم
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The life its concepts, methods and needs may be characterized by the rapid evolution and change depending on technical progress and social development that God wanted it to be .With the passage of the times, there have been people the facts were not at their ancestors evolved life in all its forms developed rapidly staggering like him did not pass before, was down calamity has dominated the most outstanding character of the times complex and tangles . General and punched Muslim asking for the rule of law as down them and started asking what eliminates them from the facts and developments, I went in after the piece many opinions, some close and some far away, due to run for many non - qualifiers in the field, and because of the absence of the curriculum is clear when some qualifiers, Vodhy it to the general public reluctant disturbed , Baalodhavh to the previous mentioned, there are many reasons why I was invited to research and writing in this important topic .The stalactites and facts is finite and distinguishes it in our time they bear the stamp of the outstanding era complex and tangles, and outstanding Kamal scientific inventions and technical revolutions is not enough in some urgent Fatwa or individual The search in the chaos scattered collection of rules and controls earns jurisprudence and rules of Fiqh renewal "and contemporary thereby completing this science, which classified real role for him .These motives combined liked to look at this issue of shares will be even less effort in a statement, the pros of this law and the validity of every time and place, jurisprudence holder is not a deep understanding of Islam and Lord of the jurisprudence of the holder is assented to it .After Asking for Guidance and counseling I chose to be the subject of my master's in phase : ((provisions of the chaos in the contemporary criminal Alqzaih))The letter was deemed to be divided on the introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion .As provided which addressed the reasons for choosing the subject and the importance of the most prominent and previous studies .The first chapter included the concept of chaos and the language of the criminal and idiomatically and equivalents and the four sections each Study two demands, he studied in the first part (the language of the concept of chaos and idiomatically and kinds) and dealt with in the second section (r diligent in times of calamity and Zawabottha) .)In the third section (the language of the concept of felonies and idiomatically and departments) The fourth topic dealt with (controls contemporary criminal cases and their importanceThe second chapter was titled (the provisions of calamity in organized crime) and included paving and four sections and all searchable three demands, as studied in the boot meaning of organized crime in the first section (the assassination and ordinances) and in the second section . (the provisions of the bombing and types) and in the third section (Assault the security forces) either in the fourth topic studied (the attack on dhimmis ) .The third chapter was entitled (the provisions of the cataclysms of the border) was divided into three sections and has several demands of the first section title (cataclysms extent of adultery and ordinances) . The second section title (kidnapping, rape and ordinances) The third section, which included five demands of the title (cataclysms extent of theft and provisions) either in the fourth quarter (the provisions of calamity for other crimes) and it has three sections for each three demands was the first topic includes (displacement and its provisions) and the second section (arms smuggling and trafficking), and the third section representation Balijtt) .)The rest of the message, it was the finale in which the findings and conclusion with references mentioned .But the difficulties that I faced, they are many, notably what we are facing all of us of the dangers of the security situation and other difficulties underestimate the sake of the collection of the world and bring the book of Allah Almighty, and I hope I are exceeded those difficulties and managed to overcome them pay God and sponsorship and to reconcile .

اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين الخوارج والمجاميع التكفيرية المعاصرة : دراسة فكرية == Similarities and differences between Al - Khuarije and Takfiri groups/ An intellectual study

Author name: حسين كريم حميد محسن البيضاني
Supervisor name: خالد محمد جاسم
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of this study comes in two parts : The first is to absolve Islam of what they say and call for accusations and fabrications. If the Takfiris wanted to take revenge on the West, then they would avenge themselves, but not in the name of Islam, which is innocent of them. If they wanted the world, they would take it from those who wanted it, but not in the name of Islam. , But that the purpose of all this is to distort the image of religion and get out of it and not only get out of it, and all these despicable acts by the Takfiris in the name of Islam to strike the Islamic religion and Muslims ..The second part is exposing the contemporary takfiri groups and exposing their malicious actions from killing people and spreading corruption and terrorizing them in the name of Allah and His Messenger (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) by knowing the reasons that led to the emergence of the takfiri groups in the public. There are countries that benefit from the appearance of this germ in the Islamic body, The desperation of the young Muslims and the frustration of their resolve; through their inspiration that these actions by the Takfiris are Islamic acts; and their distance from religion to atheism and God forbid. The other thing is the occupation of the Islamic countries economically, militarily and politically, motivated by these groups of Takfiri groups!The first chapter deals with the names of the Khuarije and their origin. They were exposed to the labels that were used to refer to the Khuarije, whether they were launched by the Khuarije themselves or by their opponents, while the second is the historical origin of the Khuarije and its most prominent interpretations. The third topic, to talk about the other names of the Khuarije and the reason for the launch of this label or that, while the second, he discussed the teams of Khuarije and their own beliefs, and religious and political views that the Khuarije believe in. The second chapter deals with the Qur'an verses contained in infidelity and its derivatives, its concept, and then the study of the great disbelief and the infidelity and the difference between them. The second is the concept of terrorism and the concepts that approach it, then the causes of this terrorism, In order to enable us in the third chapter to compare the later and contemporary Khuarije. The third and last chapter, it has been devoted to talk about the similarity and difference between the Khuarije and the groups of contemporary Takfiri, each has devoted to a topic, in the first topic, was exposed to the similarities between the Khuarije and contemporary Takfiri groups, including research, In terms of the validity of the release on them the word infidelity or not, and wearing them wearing the clothes of the people of Islam, and that is the main reason for the occurrence of strife within the Muslim community, and then conclude this subject with the demand of atonement, and on the basis of Takfirian to expiate the violators and what the purpose, and the second research of this chapter , Has been allocated To talk about the differences, including, the demolition of graves and the role of worshipers, and suicide in order to obtain martyrdom, and then deface history and cities in the Islamic countries. At the conclusion of the study, I came up with a set of conclusions and recommendations.

المضامين التربوية في وصايا الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) للامام علي (عليه السلام) في كتاب تحف العقول عن ال الرسول

Author name: محسن عبد الله خلف
Supervisor name: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: An Islamic religion has been distinguished by the completion of the Islamic Sharia through what has been mentioned in the divine legislations. That is clear in the discourse of the Almighty god in His Holy Scripture, the tradition of prophetic Sunna and the guidance of the people of the House (PBUT). The complete course in all the life, doctorine, practical, social, personal, moral and behavioral fields in his dealings and worship and in everything that th individual needs in this life and in the afterlife. Those who hold fast are saved and those who abstain are damned. These things distinguish the Islamic faith is needed in the present time, when they fall into ignorance and misguidedness and went astray to the way of temptations. The Islamic nation was saved through the sending of the message.Through this introduction I found my duty as a researcher to deal with the most important issues to salvage the nation from misguidedness throughout my study about some recommendations of the honorable messenger (PBUH) to Imam Ali (PBUH). I found in such recommendations a benefit. Thus, the title of my study has become as follows : ((the Educational inclusions of the Recommendations of the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him) to Imam Ali (Peace be Upon Him0 in the book tuhaf Alaqoul fi Al Al - Rasoul).The difficulties faced by the researcher include the difficulty of movement due to the security and other difficulties for the purpose of obtaining knowledge of the hadith of the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him). I hope that the difficulties were overcome.The methodology followed is the descriptive approach in showing the content.The nature of the study requires the division of the thesis into an Introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The Introduction includes the biography of the authors in the first inquiry and the thsis terms in the second. Chapter one is entitled (The Recommendations of the urge for goodness and prohibition of malevolence) in two inquiries and sub - sections. The first includes the (goodness and its benfit). The second includes (prohibition of the malevolence). Chapter Two is entitles (The Worshiping Recommendations) in two inquiries and sub - sections. The first includes the (worshipping), and the second is entitld (the Fear of Allah).Chapter Three is entitles (the Ethical and doctrinal Recommendations) in three inquiries and a group of sub - sections. The first includes the (The disciplining of soul and prohibition of whims), the second inquiry is concerned with the (Ethical disciplines), while the third is about the (doctrinal Recommendations).The Conclusions summarizes the summary of the findings of the study

موقف العراق من القضية الفيتنامية 1958 - 1968 == Iraqi Stance From The Veitnamic Cose 1958 - 1968

Author name: هدى صباح بدن الكعبي
Supervisor name: نضر علي امين الشريف
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The issune of Veitnam is consider one of pioneer Librtion case in the patriotic fight which took the attention of international public openion and make its effect on many countion of glob which took varied stances agenst it according to Their political and economical regiems from the extrem right to the extrem Left.This study tackle The Iraqi stance toward The Veitnamic case for The period 1958 - 1968, and for an era pregnant with events, facts, and guilk develop ments whither in Iraq or Veitnam which was suffering from the conflects in inside and abrood and at the time which represented the peek of cold war between the eastern and western comps.Iraqi yovernments after 14 July 1958 and their stances from the Veitnamic issue in addition to the stances of the forces, associations and public organita tions and the stances of the press the for the events in Veitnam and the fight against colonism.And there was another issue push the researcher to choos This period in particular of The republic history of Iraq asitrepresent an important side of Iraq contem porary political history which was rich with events and political changes and its reflections on The overall Pololy of Iraq to ward The libration issue in south east Asia lountries and in front of Ther Veitnam. From This stanice This study represent humble try in integrating The resear ches which dedicated to study The stance of Iraq from The complex international cases at That era of time. What came in The pupers of This study World enable us to identify The basic stancos of Re pulic Iraq in government, organitations and public assoliations for The veitnamic Lase in astage Thet had assending patren in The Lold was netween Theastern and western Lamps and vetnam represented The most important field for This war.And Iraq which went out since July 1958 form The Lyele of tending to The west and went Neaver to Eastern camp both politically and feconomicully, it must support The Libaition movements in south east Asia which were submitting to The French and American Lolnisim control and in atry from The Leaders of Iraq to make foreign policythe tensure political back up from The great powers in The eastern camp for enhancing The new political regiem after The fall of monarchy.From This point The Leaders of Iraq after 1958 take The stance of supporting The Libration movement in Democratic veitnam embodied by The matual vists between Iraqi veitnami delogations, and signing agree ments between The two contries.And in the same way some purties, political, cultural and occupationa Lorganiation partici pated in supporting The Iraqi government political stanie and The same time The privat and public press supported The veitnamic cuse and stand against The colonisim of U.S.A and scandal The practices of The American military authorities against The veitnamic people.
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سياسة بريطانيا تجاه امارات الساحل المتصالحة 7491 - 7491 == Britain'S Policy Towards The Trucial Coast Emirates 1947 - 1968

Author name: محمد نصر سعيد
Supervisor name: حسين علي فليح الخزرجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The historical period of the search has a great importance since it associated with significant international changes that reflected on British policy in India in general and the Gulf region in particular, as it has transferred the British responsibility of India after independence in 1947 from the India office to the Foreign Office, which had a clear impact on the rulers of the Arabian Gulf. This study came to complete previous academic studies which dealt with part of British policy in the Gulf region, and provide the Iraqi historical library with a needed study. The years 1947 - 1968 constitute a new phase of British policy, which led in the end to the emergence of the United Arab Emirates after British announcement of its withdrawal from the region in January 1968. The studying of the history of British relations with the Trucial Emirates represents the fundamental basis of British policy in the Gulf region and confirms British interests in proportion to the international changes after the end of World War II and the resulting economic and social impact in the Trucial Emirates. In addition Britain adopted a new approach in dealing with the rulers of the Emirates after World War II by concentrating power and prestige in the region as expressed by an important British document.Also, this study provides important information about the role of the sheikhs of the Emirates and their relations with Britain in drawing the political map of the Emirates and the region in this historical period.The study came according to historical scientific methodology based on investigation, research, access to consulting relevant historical sources and analysis of many documents, sources, newspapers, magazines, encyclopedias and interviews that show British policy in the Gulf region, especially Trucial Emirates and its attitudes towards political, economic and social issues in this period of research.The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion stating the main findings. The first chapter (Britain and the Trucial Coast Emirates until 1947) studies British policy towards the Trucial Coast until 1947. This chapter has two sections, the first (political and economic realities of the Trucial Coast Emirates until 1918), discusses several topics First : British treaties with Coast Emirs who were control key of the Gulf, second : Britain and internal conditions of the Coast Emirates, third : Britain's role in the border problems, fourth : Britain and Coast Emirates during World War I, fifth : Britain's policy towards foreign Participation in the pearling. The second section(British policy towards coast Emirates 1919 - 1947) which tackles several topics, first : Britain 's policy towards Emirates between the two wars, second : the problem of the borders, third : the economic effects of the war on the Coast Emirates, fourth : aviation agreements and the establishment of stations, fifth : oil, sixth : Trucial Emirates in World War II until 1947, Both sections discuss the British attitude towards the political and Economic developments of these Emirates between 1805 and 1947.The second chapter (Britain's attitude towards the political issues in the Trucial Coast), which contains nine sections : the first, the issue of the external borders 1949 - 1964, the second : the internal borders 1947 - 1968, the third : The Board of Trucial Emirates 1947 - 1968, the fourth : the power of the coast of Oman 1949 - 1965, the fifth : The Role of Arab League States in the Trucial Emirates 1952 - 1966, the sixth : British intervention in changing the rulers of the Trucial Coast 1948 - 1967, Seventh : Britain and administrative and judicial conditions of the Trucial Emirates 1947 - 1961, Eighth : Britain's attitude about the openess of the rulers of the Trucial Coast Emirates towards abroad 1951 - 1967, Nineth : British withdrawal from the Arabian Gulf and dual union 1952 - 1968.The third chapter (Britain's economic policy towards the Trucial Emirates) consisted of five sections, the first : Britain's attitude towards the banking activity in the Trucial Emirates 1947 - 1968, second : Britain's attitude towards the oil concessions in the Trucial Coast 1949 - 1966, third : trade 1947 - 1968, fourth : Agriculture 1948 - 1967, fifth : pearling and fishing career 1948 - 1967. The fourth chapter (Britain's policy towards social issues in the Trucial Coast) contains four sections to study the social changes in the Trucial Emirates by tracking the stages of development in several fields : First, the British attitude towards Education 1947 - 1968, second : Health 1949 - 1968, third : Britain and development projects in the Trucial Emirates 1950 - 1968, fourth : Britain's attitude towards the public social life, by focusing on the British policy towards mentioned fields 1948 - 1968.
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الحزب الوطني الصيني ودوره السياسي في تاريخ الصين 1912 - 1949 == Chinese Nationalist Party And Its Political Role In The History Of China 1912 - 1949

Author name: صلاح حسن ربيح الربيعي
Supervisor name: نادية كاظم محمد العبودي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Under the imperial regime that ruled China since the third century BC, and the proliferation of secret societies as a key tool in opposing the Government system, the concept of a stranger political parties remained about China's traditional political thought to the Republican system of Government in 9191, the founding of the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang). The first glimmer of overt political activity on Western contexts. Hence the importance of this study is focused on the application of the first democratic experience in China and noted by the circumstances.The KMT is a product of Western influence on China, the first China animation Association nucleus (hisngh Jong Hui) which was formed as a reaction to humiliate China by Western countries. In the light of that uploaded the entire Manchu Assembly. Although the founders of this Association are Chinese intellectuals affected by Western culture and their aim is to establish a Republic on the Western theme, but they didn't they Slough radically from traditional style in politics within the framework of the traditional closed secret organization.And the evolution of the political activity of the ancestors of the Kuomintang through their quest to form an expanded political alliances against the Manchus in the context of the so - called Alliance Assembly (Eltingh Ming hui) which appeared to be abandoned in its political traditions and customs that prevailed in China for the Chinese society more concepts and political outlooks, especially the three principles which were the product ofthought San Yat - Sen. They changed the first of its kind in the modern history of China, which was termination of the bigotry of successive Governments to rule China and represent that the overthrow of the Manchu dynasty.Represented the period 9191 - 9191 transition is unstable in modern political history of China in General and the history of the KMT, while Western influences in the meantime to climax in a shift in the political organizations of its secret to the political public public parties especially the KMT, the Republic Government attempts to build a Western theme. Traditional powers emerged again to return to China to imperial and reflected clearly the constitutional institutions of governance and the Yuan Shi kai himself emperor, and the KMT, and his return to form a secret political organization (National Revolutionary Party). The news of the end of the Chinese experience based on the Western model.And resulted in the failure of the democratic experiment in9191 from the dominance of conventional principles of party ideology and its emphasis on the concept of trusteeship and the importance of loyalty to the leader.At the end of the first world war was the issue of the KMT's control of power and a constitutional Government is elusive, especially with the start of the rule of the warlords as proves the idea of forming a party of partisan coalitions in the political sphere as a result of an ideological disagreement. And the reputation of the party and advocated the principles of commitment to silence about the 19 demands made by Japan.I raised the issue of reorganizing the party of 9111 to the KMT and entered in countless problems, especially aftertaking the nucleus of a growing Communist Party within the Kuomintang itself. It has divisions in its ranks. As the latter failed to subjugate the Communists for his orders because they basically were associated with the implementation of the orders of the Comintern, especially within the context of unsettling the KMT and pounce on it.Resulted in the reorganization of the Party (the third phase) and accepted Soviet aid for putting it under supervision of the Soviet Union through a cadre of advisers in various disciplines and in all civil and military bodies, in preparation for submission to CPC.Despite the fact the party after the death of Sun Yat - Sen from internal conflicts but Jiang Kai - shek had resolved to strengthen his power by the Kuomintang military forces and paramilitary Fascist group known as the (blue shirts). Although the formal authority of the KMT Central Executive Committee and the Kuomintang but it seems in fact that Jiang Kai - shek hold absolute power over the party.Payment of Soviet and Japanese intervention in China, and in different contexts to the Kuomintang and Communist parties to enter into an Alliance. Let us resist the Japanese intervention in China a Comintern and the reality of Soviet interests in China, the Communist Alliance with Kuomintang in a United Front against Japan. Although this Alliance was fragile but he lasted the length of the Sino - Japanese war (9111 - 9191).Enjoy the KMT in the period 9111 - 9191 popular support, but lost this support and the Chinese Communists won due to the growing ranks of corruption and political repressionof students and intellectuals, not interested in issues of peasants.The spiral began economic and political failures appear prominently on the Kuomintang government in 9199 - 9191. Government institutions were not eligible for unemployment and high food prices. All this push to pull the rug from under the feet of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party's favor.United States diplomatic mediation failed, as well as important strategic aspect within the context of a stronger position of the Communist Party. Which is a lot of balance of power and resolve the consequences of the conflict for the Communist Party in the war.Both sides suffered heavy losses in lives and equipment, but the biggest loser was the Kuomintang decided at the end of 9191 under the leadership of Jiang Kai - shek to Taiwan island 911 miles from China's southeastern coast.
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الفرد النقاش ودوره السياسي في لبنان 1887 - 1971 == Alfred Al - Naqash And Political Role In Lebanon 1887 - 1971

Author name: حيدر رزاق راشد الطفيلي
Supervisor name: خضير حسن سلمان
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Arabic history in general and the history of the Levant in particular is need of an historical academic study to reveal much of its political, economic , social and administrative situations and their mutual influence eon the pan - Arab and international environment. The history of Lebanon and the subjection of that beautiful country and the attempt to tear the unity of the Greater Syria exploiting the sectarian and ethnic diversity by more than one European.The study of the biography of the political figures has got the attention of the scholars. This study open a window on the sum of the regional and international complex. Undoubtedly, going through this study requires basing on the historical methodology based on the objectivity in exposing the events and becoming as possible free of bias and deviation from objectivity.Perhaps the situation in Lebanon during the World war II and the succession of the French government of Vichy and then the Free France government of De Gaulle and the coming of more than one government in difficult times that need a deep study that tackle these characters and their role in building the Lebanese state.In the light of our understanding of the peculiarity and his political role in Lebanon and the period (1887 - 1971) for the role in saving Lebanon from mass destruction in World War II. His role has left a memory in the mind of Lebanese as well as their history. He assumed the office of the President of the Republic in 1941 - 1943, his responsibility increased specially that the country was not independent and the foreign powers were struggling to get it.The nature of the study requires the division to introduction, four chapters and a conclusion as well as of references and annexesChapter One : studied the political development in Lebanon until 1941. It falls into four inquiries : the first inquiry is about the Frenchoccupation of Lebanon; the second inquiry is about the Mandate and the state of greater Lebanon; the third is about the presidential elections and the political until 1939 and the fourth inquiry is about the World War Two and its effect on Lebanon (1941 - 1934).Chapter two tackles the Alfred George Al - Naqqash in four inquiries. The first inquiry is about his biography and his feature; the second about the assuming the office of presidency 1941, the third tackles the foreign policy in his era, and the fourth inquiry is about the interior policy.Chapter Three is about the foreign policy in his term in two inquiries; the first inquiry is about the Lebanese political relationship with Arab states in his term and the second is about the Lebanese political relationship with foreign states during his term. Chapter Four tackles the political activity and his assumption until since his resigning and death. It is distributed into four inquiries; the first inquiry is about the Lebanese Election Law in 1943 while the second is about the Council and independence issue in 1943. The fourth inquiry is devoted to the study f the Palestinian issue and the attitude of the Parliament from the Evacuation of British forces from Egypt, the fourth inquiry tackled Alfred George Al - Naqqash as forieng minister of Lebanon 1955.The study depended on a list of diverse sources in the first of which comes the unpublished documents and the royal documents in the House of Books and Documents in Baghdad the reports of the Iraqi consulate abroad. We also have access to the French documents and the foreign books that have studied many important issues as far as the history of Lebanon is concerned. In addition to the above, the research was diligent that he includes the writing of the Lebanese writers who were contemporary to thee ageand occupied a great part of the thesis. These were makers of events or part of it or a witness the events. The memoires of the Lebanese politicians like the presidents of the Republic Bichara Al - Khoury and the Kamile Chamoun and Sami Al - Soulh and former premier.
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اليزيدية في العراق1921 - 1958 : دراسة تاريخية == The Yezidism In Iraq1921 - 1958 A Historical Study

Author name: حسون عبود محيبس الجيزاني
Supervisor name: حسين علي فليح الخزرجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Iraq has different population's nature which we can find the religious sectarian and ethnic differences in. We can see the differ believes in hole Iraq, because the land of Iraq was the homeland for many religions, sects and ethnic groups. They lived in harmony. Every one of these religious, sects has it's ceremonies, habits, characters distinguishing them from each other, therefore the study of any one of them is very interesting and has it's features we can know the marking evidences of different historical periods by.The author of this paper tries to make an attempt to fix historical features of one of these sects - Yezidism. Yezidism is one of the oldest sects in Iraq. It considered the source of knowing huge historical information, but the nature of this sect made the ability of research so difficult, because the live in closed societies, and ruled by firm religious laws.The Yezidism - object of our research was differently called. There are many different opinions of its origin, the influences of political circumstances on this religion. It isn't outspreading religion, therefore it wasn't found in Iraq not by outspreading, but by the immigrants who came to Iraq from Iran. They lived in north of Iraq. In spite of their social religious specialty, their special habits, traditions and ceremonies, there was a mutual influencing between them and the societies that they live in. The study of sects and religions is still a rich field of research, needs big efforts, especially in the period of kingdom in Iraq, when the yezidists gained many achievements, considering them as members of religion, whose ceremonies are protected by constitution. The Yezidism wasn't studied deeply by researches because of the closed nature of the yezidic society, and the lived where the mountains are, therefore these travelers who wrote about the aspect of believing, social habits couldn't write about the political economic aspects of Yezidists. Therefore the author tries to write about the Yezidism when he is in their places, touching the circumstances of them, and knowing a real truth of them by being in their places. We researched this secret of this sect to discover unknown sides of this part of Iraqi social national society.
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علي ممتاز الدفتري ودوره السياسي في العراق 1940 - 1958 == Ali Mumtaz Al - Daftary And His Political Role In Iraq 1940 - 1958

Author name: حامد فرج عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: عماد نعمة العبادي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of political characters had expanded in the field of historical researches clearly. This is attributed to the diligence to know the contribution of these characters in the time durations in which they live, simply because the person is the creator of the historical event. So understanding the nature of that personality in a scientific and objective way proved the saying that; roles done by some characters are reflection to the social environment they had lived and affected by.In consistence with these basis and principles, the choice of the person of Ali Momtaz al - Datfry and his role through the assumption of various positions as the minister in eleven Iraqi cabinets during the periods 1941 - 57, a member of the Iraqi parliament during the period 1941 - 50, then a member of the Notables Council 1953 - 58.All that has motivated the researcher to choose the character of Ali Momtaz al - Datfry for its important effect to study in an academic and scientific method after it was neglected by the researchers who did not study this and show his role in that historical period in the modern history of Iraq.The thesis included an introduction, four Chapters and conclusion.The first chapter was entitling (the Bringing up and Political Activity of Ali Momtaz al - Datfry in the Iraqi Parliamentary until 1950). While Chapter Two was entitled (Ali Momtaz al - Datfry As a Minister of the Finance between 1941 - 44).Chapter Three was entitled (His Ministerial Positions and Political activity between 1946 - 50). And Chapter Four was entitled (His Ministerial Positions and his Role in the Council of Notables 1953 - 58).It appeared through the study of the character of Ali Momtaz al - Datfry and tracing his activity and political role in Iraq in the period 1941 - 1958), the following : - Ali Momtaz al - Datfry was brought up in a well - known well - off family that worked in the trading which enabled him to live in prosperity. This facilitated for him to complete his study with excellence. - Ali Momtaz al - Datfry was explicit in expressing his opinions and in more than one occasion. He was not known as conservative. His opinions in total were realistic and flexible making it easy to apply. - He was a financial expert and a notable among the figures in the financial and economic issues in Iraq in the 1940s and 1950s. He had inherited the financial expertise from his famous family concerning money and finance. - Ali Momtaz al - Datfry proved that he was a lofty politician and sociologist. He did not show any affiliation to a certain sect or race, that had made him acquire the feature of dealing and communicating with the various successive governments that had ruled Iraq. His administrative and economical abilities also proved to be successful as He had managed to confront various positions in government and dealt with multiple crises with logic and ease that made him gain the admiration of even his confronters. - Ali Momtaz al - Datfry contributed to put the corner stone of the financial and economic institutions in the monarchy era. For example, He contributed to the foundation of Al - Rafdain Bank, the first Iraqi Bank, to be as the strong nucleus of the Iraqi economy. His traces were also clear in the foundation of the Construction Council and the ministry of the Reconstruction. - He entered the parliamentary life in 1941 after the resignation of Salih Jabur. He won the elections on the Dewaniya in its ninth round, and also the tenth and the twelfth rounds in Baghdad. He was known for his patriotic and nationalistic attitude. - His pan - Arab attitudes were summarized in his opinion regarding the necessity to accomplish the Arab unity by uniting Arab states' economics against the Zionist Entity. He also joined the Party of Ahrrar after the return of the political life in 1946, when Taweeq Al - Swedy, the second ministry in which Ali Momtaz al - Datfry was one of its corners, had allowed its return. - He was appointed in the Council of Notables for the period from April 1953 to July 1958. As Ali Momtaz al - Datfry has merits he also has demerits as he had no role in the October 1952 insurrection, perhaps his avoidance of political life in that period was the reason. - At the end, We are obligate to say that Ali Momtaz al - Daftry was one of the well known Iraqi political figures that started his work with love and sacrifice to his country and the Monarchy role.
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وظيفة التفتيش الاداري في العراق 1958 - 1932 == The Function Of Administrative Inspection In Iraq 1932 - 1958

Author name: انس عبد اللطيف طه حسين
Supervisor name: كريم طلال مسير الركابي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of an administrative in royal reign of Iraq will lead us to study the inspective organization which inspects this system one of this inspective organization is the function of administrative system which is considered the most effective system in Iraqi administrative order because it evaluates its function and corrects its work. In addition to that it represents one aspect of the contemporary history of Iraq. The establishing of administrative inspection begins with the and with the declaration of the first law of the administrative inspec??on in 1923.The early stages of establishing this organization was just a means from the united kingdom to impose their flounce over because most of the people who worked there was British. After apricot of time the patriotic Iraqi people had realized the importance of this organization so they tried to have their own authority over it.After the success of this a tempt. The Iraqi government was able to red use the British in flounce gradually until this organiza??on became in Iraqi hand in the 1933.After that the administration inspection witnessed anew turning point represented by the declaration of administrative issue to improve this important organization to be more wellorganized as to fit with the new reality of independent Iraq. To develop the function of the administrative in section in all law's.the government declared the law of administrative inspec??on an 1936. The declaration of this law gave this organization a great role do supervise the state foundation. This organization had suffered same obstacle which effected its function for example punish some of important employers in ministry ofInerior and the political events of Iraq. As a result of this the reports of the inspectors become merely a routine and they are not taken in consideration. So problems of the institution of law's are not being solved.In order to develop the performance of the function of administrative inspection, the government has declared the law of administra??ve inspec??on in 1940.This law gave the inspectors money authorities but this reforming had laced a difficulty representing by the small number of the inspectors.The administrative inspection had an important role in the events of Iraq it is tory, like the event of joint of June in 1941 and the protest of 1948. This role was represented by reveling the secrets of these events.As well as. The administrative inspection played an important role in the establishing if constrictive council, this role was represented by observing the projects in / WA's of Iraq and making sure its success In the last decades of the royal reign the government hadincreased the number of the inspector to improve the inspective vole and reduce the corruption.
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السلطان احمد المنصور ودوره في المغرب الاقصى 1578 - 1603 == Ahmad Al - Mansur And His Role In of Morocco 1603 - 1578

Author name: ثائر جواد كاظم البياتي
Supervisor name: قصي كامل صالح الشبيب الربيعي | نغم اكرم عبد الله
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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التطورات السياسية والاقتصادية في لواء الدليم 1945 - 1958

Author name: عدي نجم عبد الله حسين القيسي
Supervisor name: خضير حسن سلمان
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الحزب الشيوعي العراقي 1963 - 1968 : دراسة تاريخية == Iraqi Communist Party 1963 - 1968 : Historical Study

Author name: بديع نايف داود السعدي
Supervisor name: قصي كامل صالح الشبيب الربيعي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: After the independence of lraq in 1921, many political parties have emerged. Among these parties is the communism party. Like other parties, since its emergence, it contributed in educating people and leading the masses in their national struggle. This ha
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التطورات السياسية الداخلية في يوغسلافيا (1945 - 1918)

Author name: اسيل محمد عبيد القريشي
Supervisor name: غانم محمد رميض العجيلي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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التطورات السياسية الداخلية في عهد فتح علي شاه (1797 - 1834) == The Internal Political Development In The Era of Fateh Ali Shah (1797 - 1834)

Author name: محمد حاتم خلف الشرع
Supervisor name: كريم طلال مسير الركابي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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العلاقات الافغانية الايرانية 1929 - 1973 م == The Afghani - Iranian Relation : 1929 - 1973 A.D.

Author name: اسيل فاضل كامل الربيعي
Supervisor name: غانم محمد رميض العجيلي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study is of great importance because it shades light on the study of the historical relationship between Afghanistan and Iran in two important eras in the world history. The first one is represented by the second world war and the second one is repre
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دور العمليات الجيورفولوجية في تشكيل المظهر الارضي لمحافظة بابل باستعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS == The Role Of Geomorphological Processes In The Forming Of Earth Surface In Babylon Governorate By Using Geographic Information Systems GIS

Author name: امير هادي جدوع الحسناوي
Supervisor name: قاسم يوسف شتيت الشمري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals with '' The Role Of Geomorphological Processes in The Forming Of Earth Surface in Babylon Governorate By Using Geographic Information Systems GIS '' In which The Researcher depends on field study , literature publications and Topographical maps along with an explanation of visual images with the GIS 9.3 program The study aims at finding out the effect of natural elements in Babylon Governorate and clarifying their effect on the Geomorphological processes. Another aim this study makes a movetowards it is to inuestigale the nature of Geomorphological processes, record the activities, specify the prevailing earthy forms in the lerritory, classify and measure their dimensions, then produce a detailed Geomorphological map that includes most of the Geomorphological forms. The study area is considered part of the Sedimentary plain from a Geological point of view when its Geological formation is connected Somehow with the Geological developments that happened in Iraq and the surrounding areas. The Geological formations on the surface of the study area include rocks, apparent residuals, and rocks belong to era before the quadrilateral age forming a simple part of the apparent rocks such as (Injana formation) which is related to the high Blayoseen andmayoseen ages, 0n the other hand, the residuals are the quadrilateral age residuals that cover the whole area to be classified accordingly into river residuals and air residuals. Weather of the study area can be featurized with temperature changes, rain short age and humid,so its characterized as a dry desert weather. moreouer, in this study, the nesearcher depends on data collected Rom Al - Hilla station for weather measurement during the period(1983 - 2014) to detail the area weather by taking readings of solar radiation, tamperature, rain, wind, humidity and eva poration).This led to the formation of certain earthy forms such as : First earth forms that nesult from wind erosions which are(the desert pauemeuts, bed, holes and windy cause); Second, forms that are resulted from wind residuals. being represented by sand dunes that take many forms and shapes like(crescent dunes, logitadinal and waue sands); Third, the earth forms that one formed because of water erosions such as (turns,river folds ,side sculptures for river banks, matercavities on banks and river terraced); Forth, Those resulted from water residualing such as(water islands, tongues rivers, natune sholdevs, emannation of splays, flood plains); Fifth, the earth forms being resulted as a cause of hydrogeological processes such as (the spread Sabah in the area) ; sixth, those forms resulted because of human being such as (the ancient hills, ancient cities and other forms) The study came out with certain conclusions.

التحليل الجيومورفولوجي في حوض وادي المعاذر == The Geomorphologic Analyst In Al - Maathir Valley Basin

Author name: ميرفت عبد المجيد علي حسين
Supervisor name: قاسم يوسف شتيت الشمري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد وادي المعاذر احد وديان الهضبة الغربية، ويقع ضمن مدينة الرمادي التابعة لمحافظة الانبار، في الجزء الشمالي الغربي من بحيرة الرزازة، اذ يحتل الحوض مساحة بلغت (40,031كم2) موزعة على (4) احواض ثانوية.تم التعرف على طبيعة الخصائص التي تمثلت بالبنية الجيولوجية | Al - Maathir Valley is regarded one of the valleys of the westren Plateau. it is located within the city of Ramadi in Anbar. In the North - westren part is Alrazzaza Lake - and the basin occupies an area of about (40.031 km2) distributed into four sub - basins. The nature and the physical characteristics which represent the geological structure, climate, topography water resources, soil and natural plants were recognized, their effect vary in the formation of the land forms. The geological structure had a role in the area of study. From the stratum side, the prevalent rocks are the calcareous and gypseous and salt (NaCl) which has the ability to melt , but especially the sandstone, mudstone and the potter clay stones. Morphologically, the basin is located in a region that was effected by the cleaves, taps and crack. These are weak points. The topography of the area is relatively low. The basin is within the lower valleys, the general inclination of the region is towards Alrazzaza lake to the east. The old climate has a role in the geomorphology of the basin area in terms of the lands forms less intense than in the Plaestcyne Age. Water resources contribute in assessing the volume of water revenues and how to make use of it. Groundwater represented in two activities : the first is the chemical activity, represents the melting of process before the land form calricine, while the second of the mechanical activity includes the process of damping the rock which lead to its collapse. The soil represent the bottom of valley soil, mixed desert gypsum soil, salt soil, sand soil. While the natural plant was characterized by the variety and rarity including the longevous plants and annual plants. The quantities analysis was made to the features of the fluvial network, including the area and form, and the topographical morphological features and knowing the fluviatile forms. The land forms were classified into nine different forms resulting from (morphological land forms) and the land forms resulting from downfall, forms and land form resulting from the water disrobement and land forms resulting from the ridging predisposition and the land forms and finally man - made land forms.

المقومات الجغرافية المؤثرة في قوة ايران الاقليمية : دراسة جيوبولتيكية == Geographical Variables And Their Effect On The Iran Regional Power Geopolitical Study

Author name: محمد عامر رسن اللامي
Supervisor name: شيماء محمد جواد الجبوري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاهمية الاستراتيجية لاي موقع تترك اثرا مميزا في تاريخه السياسي وتطوره الاقتصادي كما في تعقيد مشكلاته ومصيره، فان هذه الاهمية من ناحية الجغرافية السياسية هي الاخرى متغيرة وغير ثابتة لانها مرتبطة بوضع الدولة اولا، وبتغير الاقاليم الجيوبولتيكية المحيطة ب | The strategic importance of any location has a " distinguished " effect on its political history , economic development in addition to the complication of its problems and its fate. Geopolitically speaking this importance is changeable and unstable because it is linked to the position of the state and to the change of the surrounding geopolitical regions and also to the change of the world balance of power. Iran is a big state in the region and possesses the basic element to play a big and distinguished regional role. Because of it strategic location , economic and natural resources area , population and military power , it cannot be undervalued and its interests cannot be ignored in any regional political , economic , security or strategic project because Iran can hinder any project with which it doesn't feel secure with regard to its interests and stability of its regime. The study is composed of three chapters. The first chapter deals with the geostrategic elements and their effect on the power of the state of Iran i.e , the natural and geographical elements of the stat of Iran including the location and the area in addition to the climate and the relief. This chapter also studies the elements of Iran's human geography with regard to its demographical ( age and quality ) structure , the size of the population and their development , the density of the population and their geographical distribution in addition to the ethno graphic structure ( ethnicity , language , religion )of the state of Iran. The chapter also studies Iran's economic elements with regard to the agriculture , industry and service sectors Added to that , it studies the Iranian military powers including the traditional powers represented by the Iranian army , the revolutionary guards and the mobilization forces , and the nontraditional powers such as the chemical and biological powers in addition to the nuclear powers ( Iran nuclear programmer The second of the regional powers balances. It studies the aspect of powers and the geographical analysis with respect to the aspect of power , the definition of power in addition to studying the equations of measuring the power of the state. This chapter encompasses the regional dimension of Iranian relations with the geographically neighboring countries through the Iranian relations with ( Iraq , Afghanistan , Pakistan , Arab states overlooking the Gulf , Turkmenistan , Azerbaijan , Armenia and Turkey ). The third chapter deals with the future scenarios for the transformation of Iran into regional super through the escalation of the Iranian regional role through Iran as a nuclear power and Genera nuclear treaty in addition to the possibility of the American - Iranian cooperation. The chapter also includes the retreat of the Iranian regional role through the economic sanctions and their impact on the states of Iran and the internal environment in Iran as well as the probability in the Israeli American military attack. The chapter ends with the continuation of the states quo scenario of Iran throughout the supportive opportunities and the curbs obstructing the continuation of the status quo. Throughout studying there three chapters , it has become clear that Iran possesses most of the physical power elements ( natural , Human , economic , military ) and that state of Iran refers to the fact that Iran has the ability to impact the behavior of other politicians through insisting on holding , firm on its national options and independence of its decision and position towards the regional and global issues.

الخصائص الطبيعية والاقتصادية الاجتماعية لمدينة خان بني سعد == The Natural, Socio - Economical Characteristics Of Khan Bani Saad City

Author name: احمد كريم ناصر الساعدي
Supervisor name: محمد علي مرزا
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The essence of this thesis is summarized in the discussion and analysis of internal structure of Bani Saad city, or the so - called the urban land use. This city has been chosen for the size of its population (29.9) thousand person, and its total area1000 hectares, in addition to being one of the satellite cities of Baghdad even though it is a center of the province affiliated to Baquba district of Diyala Governorate.Since land uses represent the basic element in the economies of land uses, which is a product of the interaction of the natural features of the position and location of the city that give indication of the available sources on those two levels on one side and the populations of the city in terms on demographic growth and their social and economic other hand, and the reflection on their attitudes and behavior and their intellectual tendencies.Therefore the thesis includes an analysis of these two aspects and their by the uses of the land inside the city. According to those trends, the research perspective has become combined in a net of relations with mutual effect and influences in the formation of the environmental system of the city.The research has also been directed towards the study of a series of the operations of alteration in the city through analysis of the morphological stages.The conscious study required depending on the use of methods and scientific curriculum and the realization of some of the concepts and theoretical thoughts for the surprise of analysis interpretation and conclusion in the first chapter.The study was supported with tables, diagrams, figures, maps and images of the direct field surveys, the study comes up to the diagnosing of the land uses, their features and spatial distribution, in addition to evaluation in accordance with the population requirements and needs. The study also presents the suggestions for the means and procedures to the treatment of the shortages and weakness in the city so that it becomes a city of healthy environment for living, work and entertainment. Consequently, it may become a center of luminance and affection in the future.

مقومات القوة الصينية والتوازن الاقليمي في اسيا == Elements Of Chinese Regional Power Balance In Asia

Author name: احمد رعد رمضان الخزاعي
Supervisor name: شيماء محمد جواد الجبوري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتفق معظم الباحثين في مجال الجغرافية السياسية على ان الدولة هي اشهر الظاهرات السياسية الموجودة على خريطة العالم، وتخضع الدراسة الحالية الى تحليل جوانب الصين من الناحية الطبيعية والبشرية والاقتصادية، والوقوف على نقاط القوة والضعف في كيان هذه الدولة، وباختص | Most researchers agree in the geo - political area that the state is months of political phenomena on the world map, and subject to the current study to analyze aspects of China of natural, human and economic terms, and stand on the strengths and weaknesses in the entity of this state, in short, the present study was concerned with studying China strength and the importance of such a force on the regional and international levels and their impact on the state's power levels, and meant this study was to know the international balances that are part of the geo - political, concerned with the study of geographical conditions and its dealings with the international system through three mechanisms, namely, (integration, change and isolation), and through the application of this category to China, we find that it is heading in terms of integration, China is linked to working within the current system of rules in the world, and China accept the main basis of the international system in today's world, and that does not mean she does not prefer the change in international politics, it rejects hegemony of the United States of America and its interference in the Taiwan issue, and that the growing power of China has been invited to impose its hegemony on the regional level, the growth of China from a weak state of the third world to a strong state and a more well - being of its population led to strict foreign policy, and see China today in its relationship with the outside world is moving towards the principle of insurance needs energy and strategic minerals that support the growing level of living standards for a large number of the population, representing almost fifth of the world's population, as China has become, thanks to its continuous growing on the international and regional arena of the main distinguishing features for beyond the end of bipolarity China is the highest growth rates of its kind in the world and strategic weight at the regional and international level flying towards modernization and military institutions of higher population density and its cultural heritage, historical and cultural great, it has become a place of various think tanks and academic institutions specialized care throughout the world. The population (the human element) moving a vital factor in political unity, as well as increasing their importance, it is associated Bhgmehm distribution and their composition and national feelings of ethnic, social and Ansjammehm, and this factor is the essence of power in the state unless it is linked to the economic, political and military - inspiring.

التباين المكاني للتلويث الضوضائي في بعض احياء مدينة بغداد == The Spatial Variation of Pollutant Noise In Some Neighborhoods of The City of Baghdad

Author name: مريم حاتم مؤنس
Supervisor name: لطيف ماجد ابراهيم المشهداني
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the subject of noise pollution comes in as a main base for the construction of environmental balanced.The study of the topic of "spatial variation of contaminating noise in some neighborhoods of the city of Baghdad" has great importance

التعدد الاثني لسكان سوريا ودوره في بناء قوة الدولة : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == Multi - Ethnic Population of Syria And Its Role In The Construction of The Power of The State : A Study In Political Geography

Author name: محمد قاسم محمد سلمان الحياني
Supervisor name: ماهر اسماعيل ابراهيم الجبوري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geopolitics
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تحظى دراسة وتحليل اثر التعدد الاثني لسكان دولة ما بقسط كبير من الاهتمام من المتخصصين في الجغرافية السياسية في السنوات الاخيرة ؛لان مصطلح التعدد يشير الى وجود الاختلاف والتنوع اللذان غالبا ما يرافقهما نوع من الصراع والتنافر, والذي ينعكس هو الاخر سلبيا على | Received the study and analysis the impact of ethnographic diversity population of the state is a large share of attention from specialists in the geo - political in recent years, because the term diversity refers to the pluralism and this in itself indic

التباين المكاني للخصوبة السكانية في قضاء الكاظمية لسنتي 1997و2013

Author name: عبير عبد الرحمن احمد البرزنجي
Supervisor name: لطيف ماجد ابراهيم المشهداني
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التوجه النفطي الصيني نحو افريقيا : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == Chinese Oil Orientaion Toward Africa Astudy In The Political Geography

Author name: عبد الله سعد عبد الله
Supervisor name: ماهر اسماعيل ابراهيم الجبوري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geopolitics
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اكتسبت القارة الافريقية اهمية كبيرة في التوجه الصيني بعد الحرب الباردة,نظرا لما تتمتع به من خصائص جغرافية متنوعة, المتمثلة بالخصائص الطبيعية كموقعها الجغرافي والاستراتيجي المطل على المحيط الاطلسي والبحر المتوسط والمحيط الهندي والمحيط المنجمد الجنوبي | The African continent has gained great importance in China's direction after the Cold War, because of its diverse geographical characteristics of the natural characteristics of the geographical and strategic Its stance overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, the

الاكتظاظ السكاني واثره في تلوث البيئة في مدينة الصدر == Over Populated And Its Empact In Sadder City Environment

Author name: سهاد حسن شلش الغراوي
Supervisor name: بسام عبد الرحمن عبيد
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis attempt at studying the overpopulation and its impact on the environment of Al - Sader City. This area suffer from many problems due to the high density of population. Al - Sader city is one of the largest in Baghdad. The total area of the city

التغير المناخي وعلاقته بالصراعات في افريقيا : دراسة جيوبولتيكية == Climate Change And Its Relationship To The Conflicts In Africa : Geopolitical Study

Author name: شفاء حسن كاظم
Supervisor name: عبد الزهرة شلش العتابي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of the study of climate change is a link that changes its various components range of factors (natural and human), and detection of the key aspects that are affected by climate change, current and future effects, and analyze the consequences of ge

مضيق باب المندب : دراسة في الجيوبوليتيك == The Strait of Bab Al - Mandab (A Geopolitical Study)

Author name: دعاء رحيم معيدي الطائي
Supervisor name: عبد الزهرة شلش العتابي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The international straits which enjoys the benefits of strategic and geopolitical one of the most complicated areas in the political, economic, social and prepare the Strait of Bab el Mandeb, one of these fjords Despite the appearance coastal several coun

الامن الغذائي في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == Food Security In The Countries of The Gulf Cooperation Council A Study In The Political Geograph

Author name: جنان فخري حسن الشمري
Supervisor name: عبد الزهرة شلش العتابي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geopolitics
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Food safety has become a problem in the Gulf Cooperation Council and providing food for people in the beginning of all problems that take intention by searchers and thinkers that why it need enhancement greet of Gulf Cooperation in the field of water and

استعمالات الارض الزراعية في قضاء الدجيل == Agricultural Land Uses In Al - Dujel Gadha

Author name: جاسم صبار حسن علي
Supervisor name: عباس عبد الحسين خضير
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Human Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: جاءت هذه الدراسة للكشف عن التوزيع الجغرافي لاستعمالات الارض الزراعية في قضاء الدجيل، وتقع منطقة الدراسة بين دائرتي عرض(26 - 38 - 33 و22 - 57 - 33) شمالا، وخطي طول(41 - 19 - 43 و06 - 26 - 44) شرقا ، وبلغت مساحة منطقة الدراسة(1286) كم2 اي ما ي

اثر المناخ على بعض الامراض في محافظة بغداد للمدة (2002 - 2012) == The Effect of Climate on Some Diseases In Baghdad Province For The Period (2002 - 2012)

Author name: ميلاد جاسم محي الاعرجي
Supervisor name: ضياء صائب احمد الالوسي | سولاف عدنان النوري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Natural Geography
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد المناخ احد فروع الجغرافية الطبيعية والمؤثرة في حياة الانسان في ماكله ومشربة ومسكنة ويؤثر المناخ في صحة الانسان وراحتة بشكل كبير من خلال الامراض العديدة التي تصيبه فمنها ما تصيبه بشكل مباشر من خلال تاثيرها على وظائف الجسم الفسيولوجية واخرى تصيبه بشكل غ | The climate of a branch of the natural geographical and affecting human life in his food and impregnated and analgesic affects climate in human health and comfort, largely through the many diseases that endure some of which endure directly through its imp

بناء برنامج تدريبي لتوظيف الخط الكوفي في تزيين نتاجات مادة الفخار لطلبة قسم التربية الفنية == Setting A Program To Use Kufi Hand - Writing In Decorating The Produstc Of Muddy Pots For The Students Of Technical Education Department

Author name: ياسمين احمد جميل علي المشهداني
Supervisor name: زيد بهلول سمين | ايلاف سعد البصري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Art Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد العالم المعاصر اليوم تغيرات متسارعة في معظم الجوانب (السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والفكرية والتعليمية والتكنولوجية والصحية ), الامر الذي زاد من التوجه نحو ايجاد طرائق واساليب تواصلية جديدة تتلاءم وهذا التطور في مجال الحياة العلمية والعملية ,سعيا | The world is witnessing today's contemporary rapid changes in most aspects (political, economic, social, intellectual, educational, technological and health), which increased from to go about finding ways and methods of communication a new suit and this development in the field of life science and practical, in pursuit of trying to meet the requirements of the new society, the trend towards finding alternatives to traditional methods of education called for researchers and practitioners in the field of education to contribute to the development of the educational process and make it work, and art education is one of the main elements of education. Because of their importance in building the personality of the learner and orientations about the prospects of the future, and being dependent on the development of the skills they possess, and then refined to achieve educational goals. The reason behind this study is an attempt to shed light on one of the skills that need to be built and development with Darcy public art, because they are the means adopted in the transfer of ideas and information into the application, and since the material pottery one methodological materials task you are refining the skills they gathered between the functional aspect of the multiple uses that go into aspects of life, and between the aesthetic side decorative to reflect the foundations of the artwork in the environment and culture through the possibility of taking them out of art, so it was necessary to carry out this study under the title (based training program to employ kufic script in decorating outcomes pottery material for students in the Department of Art Education). The present study aimed at : 1. Lack of existence of training programs employ calligraphy decorating material in pottery at the College of Fine Arts - Department of Technical Education and Viclah Basic Education - Department of Art Education in the teaching line and pottery. 2. Lack the skills of students performing in line to use in decorating pottery productions. 3. Limited ways to decorate pottery productions on the icons and images and shapes and animal anthropomorphism and folk traditions sacred. Find formulated as a goal that Napoleon represented in : (1 - building a training program for the employment of Kufic script in decorating pottery products of substance among the students of the Department of Art Education 0.2 - measure the effectiveness of the training program through its application to an experimental sample of students from the Phase III Department of Technical Education), as well as on the status of the null hypothesis that belong to these goals. The third chapter dealt with the research methodology and procedures and to achieve the aim of the research, the researcher following the approach experimental design in the search, which depends on the experimental design with one group of pretest and posttest, and may be the research community current students from the third stage - Department of Technical Education - College Fine Arts - University of Baghdad, totaling 109 students from the school the morning.The research sample consisted of students from the third phase of the Department of Technical Education - Faculty of Fine Arts - University of Baghdad's total (36) students, as were randomly selected from the research community to represent the research sample as one group. The program was applied to a sample of students in the third phase (experimental group), and lasted for the duration of the application (45) days and an average of 4 hours per week during 6 weeks. The researcher checks the procedures Alsekoumtria building programs and prepared in the form of scientific right where used coefficient of validity and reliability of the two tools of research and multiple types, also used statistical methods necessary for the piece based bag statistical spss)). For the purpose of showing the results researcher used a range of statistical methods was tested (t - T - Test) to know the significance of the difference between the pre - test and post - test, and the coefficient of difficulty and coefficient of discrimination have been used to analyze the test items skill pouch statistical extraction force discriminatory clauses form and researcher used retail midterm and the equation of Alpha Crohn Bach extraction for the stability of the form and the equation of the proportion of agreement was used to determine significance the views of the arbitrators in the form stability of observation and testing skills and software. The most important results of research results reached by the researcher are : 1 - The effectiveness of the training program in the events in the process of improving the performances of skill in decorating pottery productions (before burning) for students during the period of the third phase application.2 - Shares of the training program to provide the performance of the technical skills of pottery material through the sequence in the presentation of information and skill in the gradient step after the other, and this is what cemented the way their mastery of the skill. In light of the results presented researcher with some recommendations, including : Using the skill of calligraphy as part of the vocabulary of material pottery., And some of the proposals, including : the proposed training program to develop the skills of calligraphy among students in sixth grade in the professional schools.
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اثر برنامج تعليمي وفق المدركات البصرية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التريبة الاسريـة في مادة الخط العربي والزخرفة == The Effect Of Educational Program According To Visual Percepts In The Achievement Of The Students Of Domestic Education Department In The Material Of Arabic Font And Decoration

Author name: هبة كمال محمد العاني
Supervisor name: عامرة خليل ابراهيم العامري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Art Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : "اثربرنامج تعليمي وفق المدركات البصرية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الاسرية في مادة الخط العربي "ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(05, 0)بين متوسط درجا | The present study aims at : * Is the use of academic Programmed according to the visual perception of Basics Arabic font has any effect on students the Achievement of domestic education department in the material? For the purpose of verification of the objective of this research and then formulate the following null hypothesis : - 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (05 0.0) between the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups in cognitive achievement in the post test of knowledge of Kufic square. 2 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (05 0.0) between the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups in achievement in the post test skills in Kufic square. 3 - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group (taught according to the method of learning exploration) at the level of significance (0.05) in the pre and post test of knowledge.4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (050.0) between the average scores of students in the experimental group in the cognitively pterions and posttest. To validate these hypotheses the researcher conducted experiment lasted for an entire semester, The data is made from students of the first year department of family education and technical professions department - College of Basic Education Almustansiriya university. The number are(179) students, After the sample is selected and divided into two groups, The first group( the experimental) consists of(20) students ,and the second group the control group consists of (20) students for each of the experimental group and the control group and two groups in gender, number, age, previous experience and having identified the researcher topics of scientific material that will be examined during the duration of the experiment multiple topics, drafted researcher behavioral objectives, and prepared lesson plans to her, and offered to set of experts and specialists to rule on its validity, The researcher used the test samples t (t - test) for two independent samples to see denote the difference between the two groups, and samples t - test (t - test) for the two samples interrelated to know the significance difference between pretest and posttest per set ,, as well as the difficulty coefficient and discrimination paragraphs cognitive testing and effective alternatives and equation (Equation Kiodor Richardson) to test the stability of the equation Cooper (Cooper) to determine the proportion of the agreement between the arbitratorsThe most important findings of the study are : Outweigh the experimental group that studied the material Kufic box according tutorial according to visual perceptions in the knowledge post - test on the control group by the same material taught according to the way the usual comes because of the organization in the educational experiences and displayed according to the tutorial in the form of a programmer and sequencing of steps and delivery to students through the clarity of cognitive performance and skill organized educational goals and the fact that the program is designed according visual perceptions and contains information, including pictures and samples are displayed in sequence, which facilitated the students learn Kufic script and upbringing and letters and absorbed and stored and then retrieved and remember them in the required educational situations Accordingly, the researcher recommended several : employ visual perceptions in educational programs 1.2.customize the courses are interested and focused on teaching aids and visual sensory faculties of basic education.3.Encouraging urged faculty members to find entrances to modern teaching of the curriculum based on the employment of the visual field in educational programs because of its significant role in learning.4. Encourage teachers to use educational programs to Mataatdmenh of the importance of the teacher and the learner.5. enrich textbooks with pictures, drawings and diagrams because they help to enrich the information provided to the learner and ensure longer saved in memory.Complementing the current research suggested the researcher conducting the following studies : 1. conduct studies on the impact of an educational program in accordance with the image memory in the collection of students of family education and technical professions in the material line and decoration2.Conduct studies on the impact of an educational program in accordance with the learning foresight to collect students of family education and technical professions in the material calligraphy and ornamentation
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فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني في ضوء جدولة التمرين الكلي والجزئي لتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == The Effectiveness Of Cooperative Learning Strategy Based On Schedule Whole And Part Exercise To Learn Some Basic Skills On Volleyball

Author name: هبة علي حميد
Supervisor name: مجوب ابراهيم المشهداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Chapter one includes the problem of study and it also includes its significances , aims , hypothesis ,limits , and the terms definitionThe problem of the studyThe time we live in is characterized by the speed development and modernization. this would agree with new changing of knowledge especially in method of teaching , so there are modern strategies were found to improve learning process , the researcher has recognized by his personal observation during the teaching practice in schools and his observation to many lesson in addition to the views of most specialist , there is a weakness in the female students achievement in learning some basic skills in volleyball , moreover their achievement is less than the required achievement. this goes buck to there is no variety in using modern techniques and strategies which cooperative learning strategy and tabulated exercise are ones of them.Many teachers do not follow the modern strategy in their scientific lessons and they depend on the traditional method which make the roll of students negative in the learning process.From this point the importance of the research becomes clear through cut the using of cooperative learning strategy which improvesAstudents personality and makes them interact with change of modernlife , it also improves their ability to master the general principles which develop students ability to solve problems and creation and also enhance their linguistic skill and their express ability. as well as classifying the exercise in table techniques are regarded one of the most important things in learning process because they facilitate learning procedure through out gradual teaching of the material from the difficult one to easy. the schedule exercise teaching are taken in consideration of those who are interested in learning process because these teaching is schedule whole and part exercise which depends on dividing the required skill in to part to be easily applied or teaching the skill as one part.The aims1 ; build a educational programmer by using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole and part exercise to learn some basic skills in volleyball.2 ; Identify the effectiveness of the educational programmer by using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole exercise to learn some basic skill of volleyball.3 ; Identify the effectiveness of the educational programmer using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule part exercise.4 ; Identify which of them is more effective in the result of post test for both gropes the control and experimental.BThe hypothesis1 ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pr post tests and they where in favor of post test results.2 ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of post test between the two experimental gropes and they where in favor of the first experimental grope( cooperative learning based onschedule whole exercise)3 ; ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of post test and the three gropes of the study and they where in favorer of the experimental gropes.Chapter two.Chapter two includes two parts , the first part one is theoretical back ground of identifying the cooperative learning strategy and the schedule whole and part exercise techniques in some basic skills of volley ball (serve , set ) while the second one includes the pervious studies which deals with the subject of the study.Chapter three.Chapter three includes the research procedure the researcher has used experimental design the sample of the study consists of (65) students from Al nwar intermediate school for girls. it was divided in to three experimental groups. the first one includes (25) student ,the second one includes (20) student and the third one which is the control group includes (20) the allotted time of the lesson was (45) min two lessons per the week. the equipments and the test of the study have been explained and the statistical means too.Chapter four.Chapter four includes the results of the pre post test of the selected basic skills in three groups of the research ( two experimental groups and one control groups. the results of the pre post tests showed amoral differences in the three groups and there are also differences between the post test of three groups , which was in favor of the first experimental group (cooperative learning based on schedule whole exercise) then to the second group (cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) finally to the control group by using the traditional method.Chapter five.Conclusion.1 : the program me that has been adopted by the researcher has appositive effect on learning some basic skills of volley ball.2 ; there is a development on the post tests of the three group of the study ( two experimental groups and the control group with different proportions )3 ; the achievement of the first experimental group ( cooperative learning based on schedule whole exercise) is higher than the achievement of the second experimental group ( cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) and the control group in the post test.4 ; the achievement of the second experimental group (cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) is higher than that of the control group in the post test.Recommendation.1 ; stressing on using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole and part exercise because it is better than traditional method of teaching in teaching some basic skills of volleyball.2 ; making use of using the strategies with techniques because they have an effective roll in the achieving many aims which will save time and effort.3 ; feedback has a great effective roll in cooperative learning strategy.4 ; It Is necessary to enroll teachers in developing courses to be a war of the modern strategies and techniques of learning as cooperative learning strategy and schedule whole and part exercise.5 ; adopting researches and studies on other different stages of age and other skill but not in volley ball.
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استخدام اسلوبي التدريبي والتبادلي وتاثيرهما في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للطالبات بكرة القدم للصالات

Author name: هاله سنان محمدعلي العطية
Supervisor name: ماهر محمد عواد العامري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا لاتساع انتشار لعبة كرة قدم الصالات للاناث في كليات التربية الرياضية خلال السنوات القليلة الماضية، ومن خلال متابعة الباحثة للمستويات الرياضية للطالبات داخل كليات التربية الرياضية وخارجها للعبة كونها لاعبة سابقة وحكم محلي، لاحظت ان مستوى الطالبات في ال
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اثر التدريس بانموذج Stepanz في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي لمادة الكيمياء وتفكيرهن التحليلي == The Effect Of Teaching By Stepanz Model On The Achievement And Analytic Thinking Of Fourth Scientific Females Grades In Chemistry Subject Matter

Author name: هافانا رافع نعمان البياتي
Supervisor name: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching General Sciences
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research aimed to find out the effect of teaching by Stepanz model on the achievement and analytic thinking of fourth Scientific females grades In Chemistry Subject and to prove the aim of the research the following two null hypotheses were formed.1 - There has been no difference of statistic evidence in the level (0.05) between the average degrees of the students of the experimental group who studied by using Stepanz model and the average degrees of the students of the control group who studied by the conventional method in the achievement test.2 - There has been no difference of statistic evidence in the level (0.05) between the average degrees of the students of the experimental group who studied by using Stepanz model and the average degrees of the students of the control group who studied by the conventional method in the analytical thinking test.The present research community was represented by the fourth grade students, scientific branch in secondary and preparatory public schools run by Baghdad directorate of education. Risafa/1 for the studies year 2014 - 2015 and by the random choice, Nazik Al - Malaka preparatory was chosen as a sample of the present research from among schools community.The school contained two classes A and B , and (7) students who failed were excluded, (5) students in class - A - and (2) students in class - B - The number of the sample was (59) students, (29) students in class B for the experimental group who study chemistry according to Stepanz model and (30) students. Class - A - for the control group who study chemistry following the conventional methodThe experiment was applied in the first term, for the studies year 2014 - 2015 and continued for (11) weeks.The research, herself, taught the two groups, (3) periods a week depending on the experimental design for both groups (the experimental and control) each one controls the other a partial control.From the dimensional test in achievement and the analytical thinking.The two groups (the experimental and the control) were in parity in number of varieties including (the marks of the previous year in chemistry, intelligence and analytical thinking test).The content of the present research was limited with the first three chapters of the chemistry book. The number of behavior purposes were (200) purposes. According to Bloom`s taxonomy : (Knoledge,comprehension,application,analysis,syntheses and valuation).besides,(31)daily teaching plans were prepared for the experimental group according to Stepanz model and the same for the control group according to the conventional method. To prove the first aim an achievement test consisting of (42) items, (39) objective items in multiple choice test of four alternative and three short answer essays. The validity of the virtual test was verified with the content through counting the stability the items of the pans test. The result is (0.83) after applying the equation of alpha Cronbach's and the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) for the objective items which has reached to (0.96) in addition to checking the psychometric characteristics for the itms of the test.For the verification of the second aim, the analytical thinking test was prepared which consisted of (24) objective items of four multiple choices about the skills of analytical thinking. They are : observation, errors identification, predication/expectation, cause - effect identification, criteria building. Arranging and listing the priorities and doing the series, identifying patterns and the relations (comparison and matching).The virtual test and the building were verified through checking the stability of the objective items test; it reached (0.09) after applying the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) besides checking the psychometric characteristics for the itms of the test. After the experimental was over, the achievement test and the analytical thinking were applied on the sample research students (the experimental and the control) and the data was statistically. Ctreated following the second test (t - test) for independent samples not equal in number. The results should the superiority the students of the experimental group over the control group in both analytical thinking test and the achievement test and in a high level, and accordingly, the researcher recommends using the Stepanz model in teaching chemistry, and suggests making other studies for other different subjects and for other stages to be familiar with the effect of Stepanz model in achievement and analytical thinking.
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تقويم مستوى تحصيل طلبة كليات التربية في مادة التاريخ الاندلسي للمفاهيم التاريخية == Rectifying Level Of Education College Students Understanding In Andalus History 'S Historic Concepts

Author name: هادي سالم صبيح الربيعي
Supervisor name: حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى : - تقويم مستوى تحصيل طلبة كليات التربية في مادة التاريخ الاندلسي للمفاهيم التاريخية.ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الاتيتين : 1. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين مستويات التحصيل للعينة في الاختبار التحص | The current research aims to : - Rectifying Education College Students 's understanding in Anduls History 's historical conceptions. In order to carry out goal of the research , the researcher has placed the following hypotheses : 1 - There are not statistically differences among sample 's level tests according to gender variable at level (0.05). 2 - There are not statistically differences among sample 's level tests according to University variable at level (0.05). The researcher has followed up ( full season) the research sample chosen randomly from the four universities (Baghdad, Al - Mustansiriyah, Babil, Karbala)). The sample of the research amounted to 177 male and female students from second stage - history departments - colleges of education ( from aforesaid universities) , where males amounted to 94 male students and (83) female students. The scientific subject has been defined , where all students study Andalus history according to the text , carrying the title " lectures in the history of Morocco and Abduls. The researcher has prepared 100 behavior goals including three levels ( remember, understanding , application). The researcher has prepared understanding test composing of 60 items. The latter has been confirmed inconsistency and reliance after being exposed to a set of experts. The test has been applied on a sample derived from four universities as from 7/5/2014 to 13/5/2014.After results of test concluded, the researcher has statistically dealt with them, using a number of statistic means. In the light of that , the researcher has concluded the following : 1 - The university students have information about the subject of history ( Anduls history).2 - There is not statistically difference between average of male and female students. 3 - There is not statistically difference among four universities. The researcher has concluded : 1 - Students of university have historic information about the subject of history of Andalus , but they need to rectifying their information in order to know what information they have. 2 - Following - up of what students have information has no difference between male and female students.3 - Methods of studying has a huge effect on students to assimilate the subject of history. 4 - It is necessary to exert efforts by teachers to follow up their students as to scale the need to increase hours a to assimilate their understanding. 5 - Studying historic concepts helps increase understanding in history subject.In the light of conclusions, the researcher recommends as follows : 1 - Making Teachers acquaint with the scale of students ' understanding during studying year.2 - Training the teachers on how to scale level of their students understanding in comparison with the previous years in order to know to extent they achieve progress. 3 - Concerning with studying historic concepts since they are represented as a basic element of cognition structure and helps the university students form historic culture from which they get benefit.4 - Following - up Teachers who have been required to provide real statistics about their students. 5 - Entering scale of students ' level of understanding within annual schedule of teachers. In to complete the research , the researcher suggests making studies identical to the present study : 1 - Rectifying students' understanding level in other historic concepts rather than Andalus concepts (students of college of education ). 2 - Rectifying students understanding level for other stages. 3 - Studying other studying subjects either be preliminary or university. 4 - Making identical Study for other studying stages , in addition to scale of understanding level
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صعوبات تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية في اقليم كوردستان من وجهة نظر المدرسين والطلبة

Author name: نورهان مصطفى عبد الرحمن مالك
Supervisor name: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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الاختبارات المهارية المقننة كوسيلة لاستبعاد الشرود الذهني وتاثيرها في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد == Using The Standardized Testing Skills As A Tool For Avoiding Distraction And Its Effect To Learning Some Basic Skills In Handball

Author name: نور رائد عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الاختبارات المهارية المقننة كوسيلة لاستبعاد الشرود الذهني وتاثيرها في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليداشتملت الرسالة على اربعة فصول هي : الفصل الاول : مشكلة البحث : - من خلال عمل الباحثة محاضرة بمدارس المتوسطة لمادة التربية الرياضية ومن ضمنها لعبة ك | The thesis is composed of four chapters;Chapter one The problem of the research : through the working of the researcher as lecturer in intermediate school including handball game ,the researcher has found out that lessons are unable to attract the students’attention , so the process of obsession is small one. This is because the lesson is boring and doesn’t have competitive motivation and presents the desire and increases the attention and these qualities against distraction. The researcher suggests that the using of standardized and skillful tests of handball game leads to learn some skills of handball game and exclude the distraction and motivates the lesson by using the tests as method words in the lesson and all its parts to take out the lesson and gets the obsession of the studentsThe importance of the research : The researcher explains the importance o integrating the graduated competence exercises designed for the game of handball into the lesson as a method to eliminate distraction, which has a big effect on learning and achieving the goals of the learning process.The aims of the research : 1 - The research aims to place teaching plans utilizing the graduated competency exercises to eliminate distraction.2 - Explore the effect of graduated competency exercises on learning the basic skills of the game of handball3 - Explore the effect of graduated competency exercises on eliminating distraction.The theory of the research : 1 - There is a significant statistical difference between the pre and post testing of competence 1 and distraction levels for both the experimental and the control groups in favor of post testing.2 - There is a significant statistical difference between the results of the pre and post competence testing for the experimental and control groups in favor of the experimental group.3 - There is a significant statistical difference between the experimental and control groups in the results of the post intervention level of distraction in favor of the experimental group. The scopes of the research : The population : Second year intermediate school students between the ages of 13 and 14.Timeframe : The first semester of the 2012 - 2013 school year.Location : The outside school yard of al - sharquia secondary school for girls.Chapter two : BackgroundThis chapter contains the theoretical background regarding, the concept of graduated competence exercise, distraction, teaching and learning methods as well as the researcher presents the definition of the handball and its basic skills than it presents three previous studies.Chapter three : Methods This part presents the research methods and its procedural was made up of a sample of second year intermediate school students from Al - sharquia secondary school55 students were chosen randomly and randomized to two learning units The experimental unit received a 10 week program consisting of 20 learning units given 2 units a week. Each learning unit was 45 minutes for a total of 90 minutes a week.The researcher presents in this chapter the most important of the methods of the research, tools and the procedures taken to determine the most important basic skills. The researcher also describes how the research was conducted,, the research conditions for the tests and the prospective experiment. The researcher then extracted the truth, facts and objectives and clarified the experiment and the statistical methods.Chapter fourThis chapter has showed the results by using the statistical means. The researcher has analyzed the results and its discussion which show that there are spiritual differences between the experimental and control groups in pre and post tests.This chapter also include the conclusion and recommendations which are : 1 - The conclusions the stander skillful tests have a great effect on exclusion of distraction and learning some basic skills in handball.This leads to develop the level of the skillful performance of the experimental group.2 - The experimental group who were taught according to standardize and skillful test by stages method has got on learning basic skill in handball.2 - recommendations : 1 - Making identical studies on other samples and comparing the results with the result of this study.2 - urging the teachers on using the standardized and skillful tests because they have a great effect in learning some basic skills in handball.
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دراسة تحليلية للاختبارات النهائية (الوزارية) للصف السادس العلمي في ضوء معايير الجودة العالمية في مادة الرياضيات == An Analytical Study For Final Exams (Ministerial) Of Sixth Scientific Grade In The Light Of International Quality Standards In Mathematics

Author name: نهى محمد جياد
Supervisor name: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Mathematics
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Teaching Methods
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تمثل المرحلة الاعدادية الحلقة الوسطى بين التعليم الاساسي والتعليم العالي , وهي مرحلة مهمة وحاسمة للمتعلمين , اذ يفترض ان يعد الطلبة اعدادا شاملا متكاملا مزودا بالمعلومات الاساسية والمهارات والاتجاهات التي تنمي شخصيتهم من جوانبها المعرفية , والنفسية , | The secondary stage represents the connector between the basic and higher education, and is an important and decisive stage for learners, where student numbers is a comprehensive and integrated with basic information and skills and trends that develop cognitive aspects of personality, and psychological, social, mental, and physical. The tests aim to diagnose the points of strength and weakness of each student, which infers the remedial action in addressing the imbalance among some students in acquiring skills, and a good way to develop the educational process, and stimulate the learner for the stimulus a cornerstone of the success of the instructional process.. The aim of the study is to analyze the final tests (ministerial) for sixth scientific grade in mathematics according to international quality standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics in the United States (N.C.T.M). The study is limited by questions in Mathematics tests for sixth scientific grade for the six years (2008 - 2009 - 2010 - 2011 - 2012 - 2013) for the first , second , and third attempts, the sample consisted of (15) examination sheets of paper, (6) sheets of paper for the first attempt, other (6) for the second attempt, and (3) sheets of paper for the third attempt of the school years (2009 - 2010 and 2011 - 2012 and 2012 - 2013), to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher used the descriptive, analytical method, and a tool is used and represented by the international quality standards of the National Council Teachers of Mathematics (N.C.T.M.) which included (11) standards and other (55) sub standards , then the validity of tool submitted to a jury of experts has been ensured by using equivalent honesty is coefficient of agreement, and in accordance with their opinions have been adopted by agreement (80%) and more to keep the standard and its viability, as well as ensure reliability of the analysis using. equation of Holsti where researcher use the whole sample, and it is analyzed with a time lag of 14 days, in order to find the equivalence of the researcher with herself which was (0.90), as well as finding out the reliability with two of the analyzers, working separately. The first was between the researcher and the first analyzer reaches to (0.85), and between the researcher and the second analyzer reaches to (0.88). Either way, the researcher has used statistical tools occurrences and the percentage and equation of validity to calculate coefficient of agreement on items of the tool and equation of Holsti to find the reliability of analysis. The study found that there is no attention paid towards world standards related with the final (ministerial) tests for sixth scientific grade in Iraq. In comparison with world standards the level achieved in the tests for the (sample) is (weak), in measuring the hypothetical mean that is limited in dependence views made by the judges.. In the light of the results of research, the researcher has developed a series of recommendations including : Exchange of experiences in the field of building standards developed final tests (ministerial) between Iraq and the countries of the world advanced educational and Arab State , and Make an evaluation and assessment process for the standards periodically by the competent authorities , and The provision of material and human resources to develop the exams by the Ministry of education - General Directorate of examinations , and The involvement of specialists of both measurement and evaluation of questions that do not limited to one group. The researcher has proposed the following suggestions, as a complement for the study : 1. A study to identify the difficulties facing the makers or designers of final exams (ministerial) in the Ministry of Education. 2. A similar study for the current study for final exams (ministerial) for other grades in mathematics and and in a variety of subjects.
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