Share
علي ممتاز الدفتري ودوره السياسي في العراق 1940 - 1958 == Ali Mumtaz Al - Daftary And His Political Role In Iraq 1940 - 1958
Author name:
حامد فرج عبد الحسين
Supervisor name:
عماد نعمة العبادي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
11T2770 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The study of political characters had expanded in the field of historical researches clearly. This is attributed to the diligence to know the contribution of these characters in the time durations in which they live, simply because the person is the creator of the historical event. So understanding the nature of that personality in a scientific and objective way proved the saying that; roles done by some characters are reflection to the social environment they had lived and affected by.In consistence with these basis and principles, the choice of the person of Ali Momtaz al - Datfry and his role through the assumption of various positions as the minister in eleven Iraqi cabinets during the periods 1941 - 57, a member of the Iraqi parliament during the period 1941 - 50, then a member of the Notables Council 1953 - 58.All that has motivated the researcher to choose the character of Ali Momtaz al - Datfry for its important effect to study in an academic and scientific method after it was neglected by the researchers who did not study this and show his role in that historical period in the modern history of Iraq.The thesis included an introduction, four Chapters and conclusion.The first chapter was entitling (the Bringing up and Political Activity of Ali Momtaz al - Datfry in the Iraqi Parliamentary until 1950). While Chapter Two was entitled (Ali Momtaz al - Datfry As a Minister of the Finance between 1941 - 44).Chapter Three was entitled (His Ministerial Positions and Political activity between 1946 - 50). And Chapter Four was entitled (His Ministerial Positions and his Role in the Council of Notables 1953 - 58).It appeared through the study of the character of Ali Momtaz al - Datfry and tracing his activity and political role in Iraq in the period 1941 - 1958), the following : - Ali Momtaz al - Datfry was brought up in a well - known well - off family that worked in the trading which enabled him to live in prosperity. This facilitated for him to complete his study with excellence. - Ali Momtaz al - Datfry was explicit in expressing his opinions and in more than one occasion. He was not known as conservative. His opinions in total were realistic and flexible making it easy to apply. - He was a financial expert and a notable among the figures in the financial and economic issues in Iraq in the 1940s and 1950s. He had inherited the financial expertise from his famous family concerning money and finance. - Ali Momtaz al - Datfry proved that he was a lofty politician and sociologist. He did not show any affiliation to a certain sect or race, that had made him acquire the feature of dealing and communicating with the various successive governments that had ruled Iraq. His administrative and economical abilities also proved to be successful as He had managed to confront various positions in government and dealt with multiple crises with logic and ease that made him gain the admiration of even his confronters. - Ali Momtaz al - Datfry contributed to put the corner stone of the financial and economic institutions in the monarchy era. For example, He contributed to the foundation of Al - Rafdain Bank, the first Iraqi Bank, to be as the strong nucleus of the Iraqi economy. His traces were also clear in the foundation of the Construction Council and the ministry of the Reconstruction. - He entered the parliamentary life in 1941 after the resignation of Salih Jabur. He won the elections on the Dewaniya in its ninth round, and also the tenth and the twelfth rounds in Baghdad. He was known for his patriotic and nationalistic attitude. - His pan - Arab attitudes were summarized in his opinion regarding the necessity to accomplish the Arab unity by uniting Arab states' economics against the Zionist Entity. He also joined the Party of Ahrrar after the return of the political life in 1946, when Taweeq Al - Swedy, the second ministry in which Ali Momtaz al - Datfry was one of its corners, had allowed its return. - He was appointed in the Council of Notables for the period from April 1953 to July 1958. As Ali Momtaz al - Datfry has merits he also has demerits as he had no role in the October 1952 insurrection, perhaps his avoidance of political life in that period was the reason. - At the end, We are obligate to say that Ali Momtaz al - Daftry was one of the well known Iraqi political figures that started his work with love and sacrifice to his country and the Monarchy role.
Summary:
11T2770 - A.pdf
References:
11T2770 - R.pdf
