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عقود البيوع البحرية الدولية وتاثيرها في تطوير قطاع النقل البحري في العراق للمدة 2015 - 2003 == Contracts of International Maritime Sales and their Impact on the Development of the Maritime Transport Sector in Iraq for the Period 2003 - 2015

اسم المؤلف: عدنان حبيب عروج الحميدي
اسم المشرف: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The international maritime contracts (CIF and FOB) are commercial contracts concluded between exporters and importers of countries separated from each other by sea and differentiate in their wealth and production. These maritime contracts are concerned with goods that are transported through sea and by ships exclusively. The commercial facilitations presented by the maritime contracts to international commercial life are sufficient in themselves to explain their importance in the world of international trade.Objective of The study relies on one of scientific research methods through studying the effects of international maritime sales in the maritime transport sector and services trade in Iraq by using the method of description and analysis of Iraq's foreign trade data for the period 2003 - 2015, highlighting the importance of the study through the consequent economic commitments and effects of the parties involved in the process of concluding and executing these contracts, which affects the proceeds of Iraq's exports and imports from the trade in services and the consequent receipts and payments in foreign currency, especially in the field of maritime transport, port services, insurance companies and banking institutions. For that the study attempts investigate the hypothesis of using the FOB base in Iraq's exports and the CIF base in its imports, which leads to an increase in the deficit of the account of unforeseen services in the Iraqi balance of payments due to the increase in the value of foreign payments in foreign currency, under the achieved growth in Iraqi foreign trade resulted from the increase in volume of crude oil Exports and consumer goods imports. Therefore , the importance of international maritime contracts CIF and FOB is emerged from the transfer of the bulk of Iraq's foreign trade through sea ports by ships which is reflected in the increase of theAbstractnumber of marine units arriving and departing the various Iraqi ports and this leads to an increase in the volumes of cargo and unloading operations and other services provided by ports as well as increasing the activities of the maritime transport fleet, insurance companies and national banking institutions. Therefore, a greater role should be given to the maritime transport sector, since revenues in this sector are no less important than oil revenues. This is clear from the recent development in the maritime transport sector through the development of shipping fleets , international insurance companies and the port activities, which led to the use of the CIF contract basis in shipping and transporting of exported goods and the use of the FOB basis on the side of imported goods.In the light of the current and actual design capacities for the Iraqi maritime transport fleet and commercial ports that do not correspond to the expected increase in Iraq's foreign trade according to maritime contracts, so the establishment of Faw port is so important to reduce the pressure and absorb the expected increase of Iraq's foreign trade in the future , as well as increasing the competitiveness of Iraq's ports with Ports of neighboring countries and its important role in the international transit trade and then the role of public and private shipping companies comes in the operation and development of the performance and work of the maritime transport fleet and existing commercial ports at the present time according to International maritime contracts.The impact of international maritime sales contracts in the maritime transport sector in Iraq is illustrated by the large share of goods exported and imported by sea ports and by 89.3% of Iraq's foreign trade . This affects the proceeds of services trade in this important sector . Therefore it is important to pursue with serious steps to give a great role to the maritime transport sector both fixed and moving because the revenue achieved in this area is no less important than the revenues from the export of crude oil .

واقع وافاق طلب الدول الصناعية على النفط في ظل سياسات الحد من ظاهرة التغير المناخي == The reality and prospects of industrized countries' demand for oil under the policies of reducing the phenomenon of climate change

اسم المؤلف: علي ماجد جليل العيداني
اسم المشرف: ربيع قاسم ثجيل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research is concerned with the influence of industrialized countries policy which aims at lessening the greenhouse gases by reducing the current and future oil consumption rates. In order to achieve this requirement, they have to commit themselves to the conventions that were approved by the Unites States, and which are related to climate change.The convention had been discussed in conferences like the earth summit conference which was held at rio de janeiro in 1992, and the Paris conference in 2016. The industrialized countries have explained the necessary procedures that need to be taken so as to reduce climate change phenomenon.From the research that has been carried out, it is possible to conclude that the policies of reducing climate change, which are performed by industrialized countries, are working on lessening oil consumptions by replacing it with renewable energy.As a result, energy consumption is expected to increase from renewable sources, and for this reason the greenhouse gases and climate change will be reduced. However, this negatively affects the countries that rely heavily on fossil fuels such as oil. So, it’s importance to decrease the dependence of Iraqi economy on oil through development of other sources of income. Iraqi income is characterized by high degree of instability, and for reasons beyond the control of Iraqi government including current global trends to rationalize its consumption and increase the efficiency of its use

تحليل جولتي التراخيص الاولى والثانية في العراق للمدة 2010 - 2014 == ANALYSIS OF THE TWO ROUNDS OF LICENSING THE FIRST AND THE SECOND IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 2010 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: وطفاء كامل مكي العكيلي
اسم المشرف: امجد صباح عبد العالي الاددي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

اصلاح دعم الطاقة : دراسة حالة اندونيسيا والبرازيل مع اشارة خاصة للعراق خلال للمدة 2003 - 2014 == Reform energy subsidies : - the case of Indonesia and Brazil, a study with special reference to Iraq during the period 2003 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: نسرين مجيد عبد الله الجواد
اسم المشرف: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In this research we shall deal with the aim of energy support policy which used to support since the seventies in the Member countries of the organization of Arabs Petroleum Exporting countries OAPEC ,mainly to the well - being of the citizens and the protection of families with limited incomes ,and the protect consumers from sudden rises in global oil prices and promote access to energy for the promotion of agricultural ,industrial and service sectors growth but on the other side has noted some of the negative effects arising from the application of this policy because it puts a burden on the national economy through its impact on the state budget and the overall revenue where contributed politicians energy subsidies in over - the - power and low consumption efficiency and inefficiency of politicians rationalization ,and we take the Indonesia and Brazil as a model helps analyze energy subsidies policy .

اثر صادرات النفط في ميزان المدفوعات الكويتي للمدة 1994 - 2015 == The Impact of Oil Exports on Kuwaiti Balance of Payments For the period (1994 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: مؤيد رياض باشخ
اسم المشرف: رجاء عبد الله
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد ميزان المدفوعات النافذة التي يطل منها الاقتصاد الوطني على الاقتصاد العالمي وبالعكس. لكونه ذلك السجل الذي تدرج فيه العمليات الاقتصادية التي تربط الاقتصاد الوطني بالاقتصاد العالمي بعلاقات تبادلية تزدوج فيها الدائنية والمديونية، وتتضمن انتقال السلع والخدمات وراس المال. ويستاثر ميزان المدفوعات باهمية بالغة على مستوى التحليل الاقتصادي لاي دولة ، لكونه يعكس درجة تداخل الاقتصاد المحلي بالاقتصاد العالمي، فضلا عن ان مايدرج فيه من معاملات اقتصادية، انما يعكس من حيث المحتوى هيكل الانتاج وقوة الاقتصاد الوطني وقدرته التنافسية، ومدى الاستجابة لتطور قوى الانتاج دوليا.ولذلك يمكن معرفة وقياس اثر صادرات النفط في الكويت من خلال ميزان المدفوعات لدولة الكويت ,حيث ان الصادرات النفطية للكويت لها اهمية كبيرة في الاقتصاد الكويتي حيث بلغت اقل نسبة لها في اجمالي الصادرات اكثر من74 % طيلة مدة الدراسة,لذلك فهي تؤدي دورا كبيرا في الميزان التجاري للكويت الذي يعتمد عليها بصورة مباشرة والذي لم يشهد عجزا خلال مدة الدراسة بسبب ارتفاع اسعار النفط الخام العالمية بالرغم من انخفاضها في بعض سنوات مدة الدراسة,وكذلك الاحتياطي النفطي المؤكد الكبير الذي تمتلكه الكويت والذي بلغ (101.500 مليار برميل) مكنها من ان تنتج في سنة2015 (2.859 مليون برميل باليوم) وتصدر (1.963,8مليون برميل باليوم) وهذا يدل على الاثر الكبير والفاعل للصادرات النفطية في الكويت في ميزان المدفوعات وبالتالي في الاقتصاد الكويتي .وتم اعتماد الاسلوب الكمي باستخدام نموذج الانحدار المتعدد لمعادلتين هما الميزان التجاري والصادرات وسعر الصرف من جهه ,والميزان التجاري وايرادات النفط وسعر النفط وسعر الصرف من جهه اخرى ,وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان هناك علاقة عكسية بين سعر الصرف والميزان التجاري في كلا المعادلتين ,وهذا ما يتفق مع النظرية الاقتصادية ,فضلا عن ان مرونة الصادرات اكبر من واحد وهذا يعني ان هناك مرونة عالية لاستجابة متطلبات الميزان التجاري ,كما ان ايرادات النفط ذات اثر ايجابي في المعادلة الثانية وهذا ما يتفق مع المنطق الاقتصادي

الصناعة النفطية في جنوب العراق الافاق وسبل تطويرها

اسم المؤلف: مها كريم لفتة
اسم المشرف: جواد كاظم حميد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

دور المضاربات في السوق النفطية العالمية == Speculation in global oil market

اسم المؤلف: منار قاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

محددات الطلب على الطاقة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2012) == Determinants of the Demand for Energy in Iraq for period (2003 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى فالح حسن
اسم المشرف: يحيى حمود حسن
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Energy consumption considers one of the main indicators for measuring the level of economic development in the economy represented by energy consumption per capita. The energy, however, is a backbone of modern civilizations and a major part of social and economic progress. The significance of this research comes from its role in analysing determinants of oil and natural gas which are sufficient for local consumption and export in a low cost compared to renewable energy. In Iraq, Tigris and Euphrates and their tributaries canassist in generating a hydroelectric via utilizing dams and other related projects in reasonable costs. This research aims to analyse the demand for energy in the Iraqi economy over the period 2003 to 2012, as well as, studying determinants of energy demand and its future outlook, in which its high importance is not only in determination the advantage of energy, but in its impact on the economic growth and in setting suggestions for the developmental energy policy in Iraq in light of the energy determinants. Furthermore, the demand for energy resources depends on basic determinants such as population and economic growth, these two factors contribute significantly in the increase of level of energy demand. This research is designed to be in three chapters, the first section of chapter one tackles a conceptual framework of the study. The second section is addressing the concept of energy consumption . The second chapter focuses on analysing thetapped and untapped energy resources in Iraq, where the first section is specified to address the tapped energy, while the second tackles the untapped energy resources in Iraq and possibility of its investment. The last chapter studies the energy determinants and its role in a developmental energy policy, where the first section analyses role of the basic determinants in the energy consumption and the second section laid suggestions for a developmental energy policy in Iraq.

التكامل والاندماج في صناعة النفط العالمية == integration and merger in the industry Global

اسم المؤلف: كرار صباح نادر عكلو
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aims to identify and determine the impact of strategies of integration and merger in the global oil industry and the importance of these strategies for oil companies , so the integration and merger represent the most important economic phenomena of our time so the integration and merger that took business organizations generally and oil companies specially over the last years won a great deal of interest due to the volume of operations that have been and what was produced by the new giant oil companies that have contributed to the changing nature of competitiveness in the global oil industry, as the integration and merger no longer an option but the oil companies have to follow this strategy in a bid to restructuring in accordance with the new rules and modalities which it is insure the competitive midst of globalization and fluctuations in crude oil prices .This research concluded group the most important results of the integration and merger to achieve the advantages and benefits of many of the oil companies and also helps to increase the strength and the expands of companies and to compete, especially in light of the decrease in crude oil prices

التاثيرات السلبية للنفط والغاز في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The Negative Effects of Oil and Gas in Irag During (2003 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى عبد الله محمد
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

صدمات النفط الثلاث وانعكاساتها على الدول المنتجة والمستهلكة == The Three shocks OF oil and The their impact on the producing and consuming countries

اسم المؤلف: فاضل محسن علي الحمادي
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The international oil companies or so called ( The seven sisters ) have dominated the oil all over the world among which east and African countries , especially Arab countries, from the beginning of the twenties century . They have controlled all the stages of the oil industry by the contracts of concession so that the revenues of the productive countries were low and they do not come up to small part of the revenues gained by these companies in comparison with the great level of the economics the western countries on the account of the Arab people fortunes, especially, Arab oil producing countries.At the beginning of the 70s of the last century, the balance of power started to be changed among the monopolist companies and the oil producing countries by the demand of cancelling or amending the contracts of concessions to share the revenue 50/50 or to contracts of service and other types of contracts, but companies insisting on their strict policy of dominating the oil industry made the oil producing companies to change the balance of power.The oil three shocks were historical opportunity to regain some of the lost revenues that were lost by the producing companies and they were an attempt to re - control nearly depleted oil fortunes .The first oil shock was a warning bell tolling over the concession oil companies when the average of inflation has been increased rapidly . The surprise was the decline of the US dollar against other currencies and then the sudden increase of oil demand in different countries. This happened in 1973 followed by the second and the third oil shocks in 1979 and 2008.

تحليل اثر الصادرات النفطية في الانفتاح التجاري في العراق للسنوات 3003 - 3013 == Analysis of the impact of oil exports in the commercial opening in Iraq for the years (2003 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: فاتن عبد الزهرة قوري المياحي
اسم المشرف: يوسف علي عبد الاسدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

تقلبات اسعار النفط واثرها على الموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2013 == Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq for the period ( 2004 - 2013 ) Search made by a supplementary Ghadeer Abdul - qader Nasser

اسم المؤلف: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
اسم المشرف: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq and the need to activate the non - oil resources of income interested in this research shed a light on the impact of fluctuations in oil prices in counter balancing the general in Iraq, and the need to activate the non - oil sources of income to finance the budget resources. The study reached several conclusions, from the most important was that the volatility of oil prices during the period (2004 - 2013 ) which confused a lot of public budgets in Iraq , and has produced serious repercussions formed the real challenges are in front of the budget surplus or deficit. The research found a set of proposals , was the most important necessities of Adoption of fiscal policy is working to increase and diversify their sources of revenue for the Country, And directing fiscal policy to increase investment spending And promote the building of technological and Innovative institutions

امن الطاقة في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية == Energy security in the United States

اسم المؤلف: علياء موسى عبد الله
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Has become the subject of energy security, a US national security priorities since the Arab oil embargo crisis in 1973 where he became a threat to the supply of energy sources is a direct threat to the security of American interests.In recent times we see two axes, the United States to follow them in order to maintain energy security and the main purpose of these themes is the lack of compliance with the United States to the terms of the rich production states of energy, the first internal is to focus on investment in new sources of renewable energy, and this is noted in the increasing reliance gradually on renewable energy, and also supports this axis on new drilling operations for oil and natural gas within the US territory for the purpose of minimizing external import or to provide a good strategic reserve when emergencies and crises and the second axis is an external axis depends on the diversity of imported energy sources and not rely only on oil in the Middle East and the Gulf region, and this is possible seen in recent years, with the interest of the United States on several oil - rich areas.And it will be for the growing importance of energy security issues, a number of defections geopolitical where global focus on energy security will lead to increase the strategic importance of the entire oil - rich areas

دور المؤسسات في التنمية الاقتصادية لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة الى العراق == Role the Institutions in economic development of Selected Countries with a special signal to Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عقيل عبد الحسين عودة الطائي
اسم المشرف: احمد جاسم محمد المطوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After the resulting from the process of transformation and integration happening in the words economies and the imposition of economic reality and a new social and political which makes it. The matter that deals with variable affecting the economies of all countries which led to make the changes of the concept of institutions, quality and its role in the development process takes a larger dimension than the traditional to those institutions which had concepts coupled with concept of (the state, ministries……).It began the attention map tend to search for the availability of institutions and quality takes a great deal of analysis and study through a set of indicators to measure the quality of those institutions on various activities and fields to achieve the development process .an imaging development path continuous proper from.Later on it appeared short coming (aspects, deficiencies) in development, especially in development countries, which is different from a lot of the nature and composition of their people and their potential economical for development countries, A dressing this series of studies that preceded this study and the most important international experiences to search for read factors that have made those countries check mattresses advanced welfare and economic to their communities.Today ask the ideas school institutional modern liberal from, which do not vary ideologies world in terms of attention to the institutions, but the role of state intervention in economic life, social and historical aspects of interest to those countries. One of the most prominent economists in this school, Oliver William son and Douglas North. It came the new arguments school foundation take its place in the economic analysis to give a broader understanding of the institutions and greater role in the development process take care of group of formal and informal constraints that human be Havier and interactive way with others, with in the community control, and thus the institutions are to be set for the fate of the communities and now they have their the economy. Today the Iraqi economy suffers from significant challenges, the most important institutional weaknesses, both the legislative and executive governance in it.Offset by the negative impact of higher institutions. What led to the high costs of development? As well as the spread of financial and administrative corruption and then to a waste of financial resources and available material.Thus, Iraq needs the institutional reform process before any reform is doing because it's a great effects in the process of economic development

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لوحدات النفط الرطب : دراسة ميدانية لحقل اللحيس النفطي جنوب العراق

اسم المؤلف: عباس لفتة كريم المحمداوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In this study we can know the study field area it is the luhais oil field ,in the north - west of Basrah .through library analysis we know the characteristic and the reservoirs of this oil field.The we recognized kind of oil separators and the economic per fit of using these kinds this field and all other fields.Also we studied the problems which effect the separators efficacy and give the technical resolution.In this study we estimate the water oil ratio (W.O.R)of this field, and water production amount with oil. We suggested the resolutions that reduce the cost and environment effects are spended on the reservoirs oil fields.After than we estimate the gas oil ratio (G.O.R) and the amount of gas that are exported to S.G.C moreover we estimated the amount of the gas that exhausted during field burning. We suggested economical lose and pollution factor .Then we studied the technics which are used in wet oil treatment and we suggested ways to reduce the used chemical substances to wet oil treatment in order to get low cost.Also we knew the modern ways for oil treatment .Finally we estimated the economic cost for the wet oil treatment in luhais oil field and all other basrah oil fields.

التنمية وحقوق الانسان : دراسة حالة العراق (للمدة 2004 - 2012) == Development and Human Rights Iraq as a case Study for the period (2012 - 2004)

اسم المؤلف: عباس علي محمد
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After intellectual evolution of the development in terms of its concept, Process and measurement indicators which is consistent with the current progress of human beings and countries. This evolution, however, is combined to shifts and international changes such as debt issue and financial crises, and then adopting reformation policies, and circumstances of globalization and its effect on the developing countries in particular. All these circumstances requested increasing and securing the requirements of welfare. In contrast, the emerge of current concept of human right within the global declaration framework of human rights in 1948, and its progress to deal with defending of human rights and its achievement. It embodied via increased number of declarations, covenants and conventions, and protocols issued and to be issued by the United Nations for securing a better life for humanity and its welfare, security and peace without any kind of segregation. Therefore, the consistent between development, as a social - economic process, and human rights as a privilege which people seek to obtain will be surest guarantee for the provision of various rights, especially economic, social and environmental rights. As well as development would not be achieved without respecting and protecting the human rights. Besides, the process of joining the development along with human rights system has a significant importance in change the style of beneficiaries from development as receivers of aids and outputs to human right owners. This means, the disruption and shortening of achieving the development indicators and its criteria would be subjected to accountability and evaluating by non - governmental and international organizations. Moreover, the availability of requirements of human needs represents enforceable commitments by the government and other linked institutions, where these needs became a right and privilege of individuals and communities and characterized in a legal dimension in achieving the developmental targets for obtaining the best indicators due to its linkage with human right agenda. However, the linkage between development and human right can lead to increasing level of dialogue and cooperation between individuals and society in one hand, and institutions that implement plans and developmental programs on the other hand. Hence, the priority is to consider all needs and work to achieve it without any ethnic, religious and geographical segregation. However, this reflects in the increase of level of justice of distribution of development output, which raise human well - being. As well as, this relationship will reduce the level of corruption and waste of development output as a result of expansion of concepts of rights and freedoms, which means increasing level of transparency and anti - corruption programs, also improving capacities that could achieve the welfare. In respect of Iraq, it is necessary to identify the level of convergence between the development and process of rights through presenting the achieved indicators limited by High Commissioner for Human Rights which is based on respecting human right representing by economic, social and environmental content. All these contents show a high need to improving its level in Iraq and mitigate the gap through the convergence between the planned developmental programs and the principles of human right. In order to achieve that, the study will measure a new indicator for development which it compatible with human rights based on a formulation used by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), however, the study added new indicators derived from the development process and pillars of human rights.

العلاقة بين طبيعة الدولة الريعية والفساد في القطاع النفطي في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: ستار جبارة كرين المرياي
اسم المشرف: جواد كاظم حميد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

التضخم الركودي والاختلالات الهيكلية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990 - 2013 == Stagflation and structural imbalances in THE Iraq ECONOMY for the PERIOD(1990 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: زاهد قاسم بدن الساعدي
اسم المشرف: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

الاثار البيئية للصناعة النفطية : دراسة حالة البصرة للمدة 2000 - 2015 == Environmental impacts of oil industry Basra case study Period (2000 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: ريم حسن مسجت الجشعمي
اسم المشرف: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study aims to release the problem of influence of the oil industry on the environment in Basra, it is by the oil industry described the industries most pollution and in stages, all starting from the stage of research and exploration, through the extraction stage and ending stage of refining and petrochemicals, and on the other hand Basra owns three - quarters of the oil wealth in almost Iraq and attracts the world s largest oil companies, and therefore one of the most provincial pollution of the environment resulting in resulting from the burning of gas associated with oil costs which deprived Iraq in general and the province of Basra, especially the huge financial resources due to the optimum utilization of the wealth of hydrocarbon and social costs is the impact of the oil industry on health rights and the spread of many cancers and skin and respiratory diseases in the province and material costs is to allocate large sums of money for the establishment of hospitals and health centers specialized for treating diseases caused by the oil industry influence on the pollution of the environment in the province of Basra, which requires rapid practical solutions to save the man and the environment of the industry risks oil .

تقلبات اسعار النفط الخام وانعكاساتها على الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1995 - 20 == Fluctuations in crude oil prices and their impact on the Iraqi economy for the period 1995 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: حيدر رحيم علي
اسم المشرف: ربيع قاسم ثجيل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: توصف السوق العالمية للنفط الخام بانها سوق غير مستقرة اذ تتحكم بها عوامل متغيرة، فكثيرا ما تؤدي هذه العوامل الى حدوث اختلاف كبير بين كميات النفط المعروضة والمطلوبة وتؤدي الى تقلبات كبيرة في اسعار النفط الخام، ففي حالة انخفاض الاسعار فان الاقتصادات الريعية ستتاثر سلبا، كما في حالة الاقتصاد العراقي الذي تعتمد فيه معدلات النمو الاقتصادي على انتاج وتصدير النفط الخام فضلا عن اسعاره، وان انتاج هذه السلعة يعتمد على الطاقة الانتاجية للابار النفطية وعلى السياسة المتبعة في ذلك البلد من خلال سقف الانتاج المحدد من قبل المنظمات والكارتلات النفطية وعلى الاحتياطي النفطي المؤكد والمرجح فضلا عن دور الاسعار العالمية ، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في اعتماد الاقتصاد العراقي بصورة شبة كلية على ايرادات النفط، اذ تتوقف قيم الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وايرادات الموازنة العامة على حجم ايرادات النفط ،بحيث ينعكس انخفاض اسعار النفط في صورة تدهور كبير في معدلات النشاط الاقتصادي في العراق من خلال انخفاض معدلات نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي. تاتي اهمية البحث من خلال دراسة الخلل الهيكلي المزمن الذي يعاني منه الاقتصاد العراقي، المتمثل بالاعتماد على مصدر ناضب وغير مستقر للدخل، وبالتالي التاكيد على ضرورة المعالجة من خلال تنويع مصادر الدخل من اجل تحريك عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، استخدم الباحث الاسلوب الوصفي لبيان اهمية العرض والطلب على النفط الخام في تحديد اسعاره في الاسواق العالمية. | The global market for crude oil described as the market is stable because there are variable factors that control this market and always these factors lead to a significant difference between the amount of oil supplied and required and lead to large fluctuations in the prices crude oil at the case of falling prices, the rentier economies negative will be affected as in the case of the Iraqi economy in which economic growth depends on the production and export of crude oil as well as the prices and the production of this item depends on the production capacity of oil wells and on policy in that country through the selected output ceiling by organizations and cartels oil and the proven oil reserves and likely as well as the role of prices.The problem with research in the adoption of the Iraqi economy almost entirely on oil revenues, with gross domestic values depend whole revenue of the general budget on the size of oil revenues so that reflected lower oil prices In the form of a significant deterioration in economic activity rates in Iraq through the decline in GDP growth rates.The importance of research through the study of chronic structural imbalance suffered by authorized Iraqi economy on the depleting and non - stable source of income and thus emphasize the need for treatment through the diversification of sources of income in order to move the economic and social development process.The researcher used the descriptive style to show the importance of supply and demand for crude oil in determining the prices in the global markets and the researcher used as well as the style of econometrics to calculate the slope and flexibilities and joint integration between the dependent and independent variables variable

اهمية الغاز الطبيعي في تطوير الاقتصاد القطري للمدة (2005 - 2014) == The Importance of Natural Gas in Development of Qatar's Economy for the Period (2005?2014)

اسم المؤلف: حنان خالد ناهي
اسم المشرف: عدنان فرحان الجوارين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Natural gas is considered as one of the major energy Sources in the world, because of its important uses in the local Consumption, producing Electricity, In the light of the global trend towards reducing carbon dioxide emissions and preserving the environment.Qatar economy is Considered as one of the most vitality and overgrowth in the world, the abundance of the natural gas in Qatar has an important effect on Qatar economy in the terms of the attraction of foreign investment and encourage local investments to develop this field, or the effect of the income of Qatar gas selling in the national markets, this lead to a big financial abundance used by Qatar for the economic growth.The numbers refer to the growth rate of Qatar economy is (11%) through the duration (2007‐2014) and Qatar is one of the richest countries in the principle of the per capita income from the total local production which is about (96,676) $ during the year (2014) due to the raising of the total local production ,also the input of the investment in the total local production is raised (28,2%) during (2014)due to the big projects .the high economic development and the financial abundance made Qatar a head of the Arabic countries in several points ,Qatar occupied the first rank Arabian and the fourth rank globally in the Global Competitiveness Report(2015‐2016).Qatar has huge spare of natural gas about (24,531) cubic meter billion during 2014. It participates in the development of production for the sake of varying the sources of input and to keep the relative and competitive advantages in the field of natural gas production. The production of natural gas in Qatar is about (180,024.1) cubic meter million in 2014 and according the production rates it is expected that the gas spare in Qatar will stay for (156) years and Qatar will continue in the natural gas extracting operation till the end of this duration.

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لتقنيات الرفع الاصطناعي == Technical and Economic Evaluation for the Artificial Lift Techniques

اسم المؤلف: حسن كاظم عبد الله الموسوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The oil production consider the main factor in the future of Iraq and its present , where during the past years of Iraq age , the revenue of oil played the principle factor in the development programs in Iraq . The Iraqi economy depends primarily to finance the annual budget on oil revenues, which amount to more than 90%. Note that the export of Iraqi oil since 2003 to 2014 ranged between 1.536 - 2.5 million barrels per day.These increments had done through the national efforts from Ministry of Oil with cooperation with the International Oil Companies in the first, second, third and fourth license to develop the produced oil & gas fields and discovered not produced fields. The aim of this study to identify the importance of potential capacity of Iraq oil fields and make technical and economical evaluation for the artificial lift techniques that’s used in the oil field of the world, make economical analysis for the electrical submersible pump technique that used in Rumila oil field and study its affect on Iraq crude oil production One of the forms of the artificial lift that been used for the past decades is Electric Submersible Pumps (ESP). Since the birth of ESP in 1926, the technology evolved slowly and ESP used today has many similarities with the original system. Operators are utilizing ESP in more and more challenging reservoirs with respect to temperature, viscosity, Gas Oil Ratio (GOR), etc. These are major challenges for ESP is running life, so it is necessary to improve the existing technology to gain profit from producing oil with ESP.

مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية في العراق دراسة تحليلية للمدة (2002 - 2014) == Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in Iraq analytical study

اسم المؤلف: حازم سامي جمعة
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الشفافية اصبحت في عالم اليوم من الامور المهمة التي يصعب على اي بلد الاستغناء عنها, وبالاخص تلك التي تعاني من انتشار الفساد او ضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, لذا نجد الاهتمام المتزايد من قبل المنظمات الدولية بموضوع الشفافية وهو ما يتضح جليا من عدد تلك المنظمات واختلاف انشطتهواجنسياتهواتوجهاتها, كما يتضح ايضا من تسارع الدول حتى التي تتمتع باستقرار نسبي منها كالولايات المتحدة الامريكية للانضمام الى تلك المنظمات وتقديم الدعم لها.العراق يعد احد تلك البلدان التي تمثل الشفافية له حاجة ملحة للغاية, وذلك بالنظر لانتشار الفساد فيه وضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, كما يعاني ايضا من ضعف الاجهزة الرقابية وغيرها, وللتخلص من هذا الواقع فقد الزم العراق نفسه بالقيام بعدة برامج للاصلاح, ومن بين تلك الالتزامات هو التزامه بوثيقة العهد الدولي مع العراق التي تعهد فيها بالانضمام الى مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية. سعى العراق للانضمام الى المبادرة, واصبح بعد ذلك احد البلدان المنفذة لها, لكن واجهة العراق عوائق وتحديات كبيرة عند تطبيقه لها, تحول تلك التحديات دون ان يحقق العراق من تطبيقه للمبادرة الفوائد الكبيرة التي تحققها غالبا البلدان المنفذة لها. وعلى الرغم من ذلك فان العراق قد استطاع تنفيذ برامج المبادرة والحصول على مكاسب مهمة في مجال الصناعات الاستخراجية بصورة عامة, ومن ابرز تلك الفوائد المتحققة هو اصدار العراق لثلاثة تقارير للمبادرة منذ تطبيقه لها, فضلا عن المكاسب الاخرى. | Transparency has become in today's world one of the most important things that are difficult for any country to be dispensed with, especially in the countries which suffer from the spread of corruption or lack of confidence between the people and the government, so we find growing interest from international organizations in transparency, which is evident from the number of such organizations and the different activities the nationalities and orientations, as also evidenced by the acceleration of countries, even those that enjoy relative stability which like the United States of America to join these organizations and support them. Iraq is one of those countries that transparency represent a very urgent need, because of prevalence of corruption which lack the confidence between people and government, also Iraq suffers from the weakness of regulatory agencies and others, and to get rid of this fact, Iraq has committed itself to undertaking several reform programs, and among those obligations is a commitment to document the International Compact with Iraq, which has pledged to join the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Iraq has sought to join the initiative, and then became one of the implementing countries, but Iraq interface obstacles and great challenges when applied to it, without turning those challenges that Iraq is making its application to the initiative of the great benefits of often executed countries achieve it. In spite of that, Iraq has been able to implement the initiative programs and access to significant gains in the field of extractive industries in general, is the most prominent of these benefits accruing to Iraq is publishing three reports of the initiative since the application of initiative, as well as other gains

صناعة تكرير النفط في الامارات والسعودية للمدة 2000 - 2012مع امكانية افادة العراق منها == Oil Refinery Industry In UAE and Saudi Arabia For Period (2000 - 2012) and the Potential of its Utilization in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: جاسب عبد السادة خنجر
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is addressed the concept of the oil refinery industry and its processes. And how refining capacity evolved specifically in the Arab countries, and what is the major challenges faced by this industry in general. It tackles the experiences of the UAE and Saudi Arabia in this respect via illustrate the current reality, progresses and future projects. Also, the study has discussed main issues and challenges of the oil refinery industry in Iraq. And for utilizing the refinery sector experiences of the UAE and Saudi Arabia, the study has conducted a comparison the oil refinery between Iraq and the said two countries.However, the study found that the refinery industry has a big significance in stimulation of economic development in all aspects. And the UAE and Saudi Arabia have achieved a tangible success, where this industry in both countries has met the domestic needs with possibility of exporting the surpluses abroad. While Iraq is still facing many restrictions that hinder its progress. It is worth noting, that Iraq was a pioneer in this industry, but the absence of a sound economic policy and critical security situation has led this sector for more deterioration. Therefore, it is an important target to set an evident strategy and future vision, which assist to surpass the current situation and evolution this vital sector accordingly. This aim, however, ought to be subject to following suitable rules for attracting investments and using advanced technologies and experiences through the joint ventures with efficient foreign companies. It also could be via a collaboration with other countries through field visits and technological twining.
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