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تقويم برنامج اعداد معلمي التربية الخاصة في كليات التربية الاساسية ومقترحات لتطويره في ضوء معايير هيئات الاعتماد الاكاديمي العالمية == Evaluating The Program Of Preparing Teachers Of Special Education In Colleges Of Basic Education And References For Its Improvement With Standards To The Universal Academic Credit

Author name: حسام مسلم كاظم العزام
Supervisor name: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1. تقويم برنامج اعداد معلمي التربية الخاصة في كليات التربية الاساسية في ضوء معايير هيئات الاعتماد الاكاديمي العالمية.2. تقديم مقترحات لتطوير برنامج اعداد معلمي التربية الخاصة في كليات التربية الاساسية في ضوء معايير هيئات الاعتماد الا | The present study aims to : 1. Evaluate the program of preparing special education teachers in colleges of basic education with the reference to the principles of the universal academic commissions.2. Provide suggestions to improve the program of preparing special education teachers in colleges of basic education with reference to the results of the evaluation.This study is limited to : 1. Special Education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon).2. Tdricio special education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the academic year 2014 - 2015.3. Fourth grade students in special education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the academic year 2014 - 2015.4. managers and school principals in which fourth - grade students in special education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities applied (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the year Aldrase2014 - 2015.5. administrative leadership of deans and their assistants, heads of special education and its decisions departments, representatives of Total Quality Management and officials of the people of quality and performance assurance in university faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the academic year 2014 - 2015.6. National Council for Accreditation Standards for teacher preparation institutions (NCATE), and the National Council for the Disabled (CEC) that fall under the National Council for Accreditation of teacher training institutions, and body new teachers support their calendar (INTASC) Almnazavia under the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Preparation institutions (NCATE), and approved by the international Centre for quality assurance in Education (CQAIE). Represent the research community and basic sample of Tdrisie special education departments, who are studying in special education departments in colleges of basic education in the universities (Mustansiriya Babylon) just for being ruled Mosul University as a result of the security situation, as well as fourth - grade students who are studying in those sections, deans and their assistants, heads of departments private and Orteurehm of Education, representatives of total quality management and officials of the people of the quality assurance and evaluation of university performance, and directors and managers of primary schools where the fourth - grade students in special education departments in those colleges for the academic year applied (2014 - 2015) has reached the total number of the research community and basic sample (145 ).Use researcher questionnaire to evaluate the preparation of special education teachers in the basic education colleges program in light of the global standards of academic accreditation bodies, after being translated researcher of the National Council Accreditation Standards for teacher preparation institutions (NCATE), and the Council with special needs (CEC) and the Commission new teachers support their calendar (INTASC ) Almnazavian under the national Council for Accreditation of teacher preparation institutions (NCATE), and approved by the international Centre for quality assurance in Education (CQAIE), as was the number of paragraphs (223), paragraph (indicators) are distributed on six main criteria and placed in front indicators (paragraphs) Three alternatives are : (available) and (partially available) and (unavailable). Researcher used statistical methods (Cronbach's alpha equation, and the weighted average, the weight percentile, and Chi square test).The major results of the research are as follows : 1. noon standard (allow the program curriculum and expertise and field applied to the interaction and communication and deal with a variety of lecturers, teachers, students and pupils) first prize in central weighted (2.39) and weight percentage (79.69%).2. He received the standard (the program has a calendar system and exams can collect data for studying them with respect to the degree of scientific qualification to practice the profession and their performance after graduation, including helping to feedback from the calendar and testing programs) on the second place of central casting (2.29%) and weight percentage (76.33%).3. Standard won (recognizing students prepare for the main concepts and research tools teacher education program, and the foundations of educational specialization and professional skills) rank third in central weighted (2.12) and weight percentage (70.62%).4. won standard (featuring faculty members with a high level of qualifications and the best professional practices in scientific research and community service, teaching program works in a systematic way to regularly evaluate their performance and facilitate continuous professional growth opportunities.) Fourth place in central weighted (2.11) percentage and weight ( 70.36%).5. He received standard (owning a program of leadership and authority and the budget, personnel and facilities, resources, and information technology to achieve the desired objectives) rank fifth in central weighted (2.06) and weight percentage (6.68%).6. The standard (the program through the principle of partnership with the Ecole Pratique planning and implementation of field goods and clinical practices (through practical education) to students educated) has got the center - weighted (1.75) and weight percentage (58.33%). In light of the results of the research, the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1. that the preparation of special education teachers in the College of Basic Education as a whole is an investigator is required in the application of the adoption of the preparation of special education teachers from the global academic accreditation bodies programs standards for the level of the program.2. achieved a fourth criterion to the level required in the application of the adoption of the preparation of special education teachers appreciated good program standards, because it is within a degree of the investigation level with the weighted average (2.35) and weight percentile (77.79%) adopted by the researcher to determine the level of application of the criteria.3. noon standard principle of partnership with the Ecole Pratique planning and implementation of field goods and clinical practices (through practical education) to students educated, it is the weakest among the criteria.4. There are other interesting Average rest of the program standards.The researcher has developed a number of recommendations concerning the results of the research, including : 1. Adopting global standards of academic accreditation bodies to get accreditation for teacher preparation programs in all scientific disciplines and humanity, and in particular standards (International Centre for Quality Assurance in Education)2. Work on the formulation of the vision, mission and objectives and values of the new colleges of basic education to suit global standards and accreditation bodies, as a basis for the design of special education teachers preparation program.3. benefit from Islamic standards in the preparation of the teacher of the personal, professional and outside the classroom and work to be activated within the basic education colleges in the preparation of a believer and is adept at his teacher.4. researcher suggested a number of proposals for the development of the preparation of special education teachers in the basic education colleges program in the light of the requirements to achieve accreditation criteria for that program
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فاعلية استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي والتفكير المزدوج في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الاوربي والقدرة على حل المشكلات لدى طلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية == The Effectiveness Of Self Questioning And Think Pair - Share Strategies On History Students' Achievement Of European History Subject And The Problem Solving Ability In College Of Education

Author name: ميري عبد زيد عبد الحسين الكرعاوي
Supervisor name: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث التعرف على ( فاعلية استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي والتفكير المزدوج في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الاوربي والقدرة على حل المشكلات لدى طلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دل | The present study aims at finding out (the effectiveness of self questioning and think pair - share strategies on history students' achievement of European History subject and the problem solving ability in College of Education ).To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher has posed the following null hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant difference at level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the first experimental group, which is taught according to the self questioning; the second experimental group, which is taught according to think pair - share strategy and those of the control group, which is taught conventionally in European History subject achievement.2. There are no statistically significant difference at level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the first experimental group, which is taught according to the self questioning; the second experimental group, which is taught according to think pair - share strategy and those of the control group, which is taught conventionally in testing problem solving ability. The two Experimental Groups and Control Group Posttest Partial Design has been used. The sample of the study has been intentionally chosen and it consists of 122 male and female third year students at the Department of History/College of Education./University of Al - Qadisiya. Participants have been distributed into three groups. The first experimental group includes 41male and female students, which is taught according to the self questioning. the second experimental group include 40 male and female students, which is taught according to think pair - share strategy, whereas the control group consist of 40 male and female students, which is taught according to the conventional method. Equalization has been made by the researcher himself among the three groups with respect to the variables (age, intelligence, previous achievement, problem solving test).After that, the researcher determined the instruments of the study which are : the scientific material, forming the behavioural aims in the light of Bloom’s six levels. Preparing daily lesson plans,20 plans for each group. Furthermore, two instruments have been constructed : the first is an achievement test includes a multiple - choice test which consists of 40 items, and a subjective test which consists of 10 items. Such test has been ensured with regard to its (face and content validity), item discrimination, item difficulty and its reliability. The second instrument is the problem solving test which consists of 30 items distributed according to six abilities (sensation of problem, determination of problem, getting data from its better sources, proposing hypotheses, hypotheses validity test ,decision - making).The test has also been ensured concerning its (face and construct validity), item discrimination and reliability. The researcher himself taught the three groups. The experiment started at the beginning of the first term of 2015 - 2016 and lasted for 14 weeks, two lectures a week for each group. At the end of the experiment, the three groups were submitted to achievement test that has been applied on Wednesday, 13th of Jan.2016 Then, the problem solving test has been applied on Thursday, 14th of Jan. 2016.Data have been analyzed by using SPSS. The results show the following : 1. The performance of the first experimental group is better than that of the control group in the achievement test of the European History subject.2. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the control group in the achievement test of the European History subject.3. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the first experimental group in the achievement test of the European History subject.4. The performance of first experimental group is better than that of the control group in the problem solving test. 5. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the control group in the problem solving test.6. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the first experimental group in the problem solving test. In the light of the results obtained, the researcher has come up with the following conclusions : the self questioning and think pair - share strategies on third - year history students' Achievement of European History in College of Education is effective, the self questioning and think pair - share strategies on the problem solving ability is effective as well. In the light of the findings of the present study, are made to enrich the process of teaching writing : it is necessary to encourage instructors to adopt the self questioning and think pair - share strategies in teaching Modern European History subject, it is necessary to train university instructors on using modern methods in teaching, especially those methods that have been proved to be effective in instructional process; syllabus designers are recommended to be acquainted with theses and dissertations and apply their contents on curriculum for the sake of getting generations that are able to create ,invent and discover, and solve problems that society encounters and find suitable solutions for them. Building on the present study, further studies are suggested to be conducted : a similar study can be conducted on other stages (primary, intermediate, preparatory), a study can be carried out to investigate the impact self - questioning and think pair - share strategies on other variables such as (motivation, tendency, attitude, critical thinking, historical thinking, and creative thinking).
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مدى توافر معايـير الجودة الشاملة في مناهـج كليات التربيــة من وجهة نظر اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية == The Extent Availability Of Comprehensive Quality Standards In Colleges Of Education Curricula From The Perspective Of Faculty Members

Author name: حيدر محسن سلمان الشويلي
Supervisor name: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على الحكم العام لافراد عينة البحث، تدريسيو كليات التربية في جامعات(البصرة، ذي قار، ميسان) بشان توافر معايير الجودة الشاملة في المناهج التي يدرسونها وبكل عناصرها كمنظومة متكاملة، والى التعرف على حكمهم بشان كل عنصر من عنا | The present study aimed to identify the general provision of the sample individuals, The academic teachers of the colleges of education in universities of (Basra, Dhi Qar, Maysan) on the availability of comprehensive quality standards in the curriculum they teach and all of its elements as an integrated system, and to identify their judgment on each element of its members individually and to identify the strengths (pluses) and weaknesses (cons) of each element of its members, and to identify whether there were statistically significant in the general provision on the availability of these standards in the curriculum differences due to the variables (specialty, and classification section depending on the objectives). The researcher depended on the descriptive approach in terms of actions for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the study. Society may be the current study of The academic teachers of colleges of education for the Humanities and Pure sciences at Basra University, and The academic teachers of Humanities and Sciences Pure at the University of Dhi Qar, and the College of Education at the University of Misan, totaling (700) teachers, and the research sample core composed of (442) teachers distribued among colleges of education at the University of Basra and Dhi Qar.And formed search tool built by the same researcher (139) indicator - a paragraph - distributed among the six elements (fields) Approach : (objectives, educational content, methods and manners of teaching, teaching aids, educational activities, educational calendar).The study tool was applied after extracted from it all virtual honesty and sincerity of construction, stability in a way re - testing, which amounted to (0.86) and the method of variation analysis Cronbach Alpha, which amounted to (0.88).Hare used the following to extract Results : packets Statistical for Social Sciences (SPSS), circles calculations, standard deviations, percentages, the weighted average, the Pearson correlation coefficient , chi square , the equation of one - way analysis of variance, and the equation of Alpha Cronbach and test Altaia for one sample and two equal independent samples and tow equal independent samples.The study concluded in the light of its goals the following results : 1. The general rule for members of a sample study on the availability of comprehensive quality standards in the curriculum of the colleges of education and all its components were negative judgment.2. The general provision for members of the study sample was positive about the availability of comprehensive quality standards on a racist (teaching - methods and teaching aids) as independent elements, though coexist in a limited way, and negatively towards elements (educational goals - educatioal Content Altahlmy - educational activities - educational calendar).3. Identify the strengths and weaknesses in the level of availability of comprehensive quality standards in every element of the curriculum elements.4. statistically significant differences do not exist in the general provision for teachers on the availability of the overall quality in the curriculum due to the variable of academic specialization standards.5. statistically significant differences do not exist in the general provision for teachers on the availability of the overall quality in the curriculum due to the variable of academic department standards.This researcher has concluded a number of conclusions, including : The curriculum of the colleges of education is not a good level of effectiveness, because of the weakness of the availability of comprehensive quality standards in most of its elements. It was presented a number of recommendations including : Revision of curriculum planning in the colleges of education to ensure the processing standards (paragraphs) that are not available in each area (element) of the areas of curriculum and support and improve these paragraphs (available indicators).And also he suggests a number of proposals including : 1. conducting a similar study of the current study in other the colleges in Iraqi universities.2. Conduct a comparative study between the curricula colleges of education and the curricula of Arts the colleges in the light of the overall quality standards
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تقويم الاعداد التربوي والنفسي لطلبة معاهد اعداد المعلمين والمعلمات == Evaluation Of Psychological And Educational Qualification For The Students Of Teachers Institutes

Author name: صلاح خليفة الامي
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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الاسلوب التدريسي لمدرس الاحياء واتجاه نحو البيئة ودورها في قدرة طلبته على توظيف المعرفة الاحيائية في حل مشكلات البيئة المحلية == The Teaching Style Of Biology Teachers And Its Orientation Towards Environment And Their Role In Thel Ability Of Students To Manipulate Biological Awareness For Solving The Problems Of Local Environment

Author name: علي شنان علي الطرفي
Supervisor name: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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معيار لاعداد مدرسي اللغة الانكليزية في العراق : بناء وتطبيق

Author name: سناء كاظم محمد الاميري
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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اثر استخدام طريقة التعلم التعاوني في تحصيل طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط لمادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقاء اثر التعليم

Author name: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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اثر استراتيجيتي التفاوض والتلمذة المعرفية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي وحب الاستطلاع لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of Negotiation And Cognitive Apprenticeship Strategies On The Outcome Of The Islamic Arabic History Subject And Curiosity Of The Second Intermediate Stage Students

Author name: رضا طعمة عبيد نزام العجيلي
Supervisor name: صلاح خليفة خدادة اللامي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The current research aims to identify ( The effect of negotiation and cognitive apprenticeship strategies on the outcome of the Islamic Arabic history subject and curiosity of the second intermediate stage students) through verifying the hypothesis of the research represented by : 1. There are no differences of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average score of the outcome of students who study according to the (negotiation strategy) and the average score of the outcome of students who study according to the regular method in the achievement posttest prepared for this purpose.2. There are no differences of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average score of the outcome of students who study according to the (cognitive apprenticeship strategy) and the average score of the outcome of students who study according to the regular method in the achievement posttest prepared for this purpose. 3. There are no differences of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average score of the outcome of students who study according to the (negotiation strategy) and the average score of the outcome of students who study according to (cognitive apprenticeship strategy) in the achievement posttest prepared for this purpose.4. There are no differences of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average score of curiosity of students who study according to the (negotiation strategy) and the average score of curiosity of students who study according to the regular method in the scale prepared for this purpose.5. There are no differences of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average score of curiosity of students who study according to the (cognitive apprenticeship strategy) and the average score of curiosity of students who study according to the regular method in the scale prepared for this purpose.6. There are no differences of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average score of curiosity of students who study according to the (negotiation strategy) and the average score of curiosity of students who study according to (cognitive apprenticeship strategy) in the scale prepared for this purpose. The researcher followed the experimental approach and selected an experimental design with a partial control (two experimental groups and on control group), with the posttest and the curiosity scale. The researcher also chose the research sample randomly from (Al - Rafidain school), which is one of the official day schools in Babil province, to become the field to execute the current research experiment. The final research sample involved (94) students after eliminating the failed students for the academic year 2015 - 2016, at (32) for the first experimental group which studied according to the cognitive apprenticeship strategy and the second experimental group which studied according to the negotiation strategy, while the third control group which studied according to the regular method involved (30) students. The researcher equalized among his three groups with the variables (the previous outcome, IQ test, the previous knowledge, age calculated by months, parents qualifications, curiosity) and there were no differences of statistical significance among the groups after identifying the scientific subject of included in the experiment period and represented in the (content of the subject of Islamic Arabic history for the second intermediate grade for the academic year 2015 - 2016). Afterwards, the behavioral purposes were identified and formulated in accordance with the three levels of Bloom classification in the cognitive aspect (Knowledge - Understanding - Application) and were presented later to the experts and referees; the final number was (223) behavioral purposes. The researcher also prepared teaching plans for the topics included in the experiment, submitted some of them to the experts and referees and edited them according to their remarks.The researcher studied the three research groups and at the end of experiment which lasted one academic year, he prepared an achievement test containing (40) items and presented it to the experts to give their opinions and show its alleged validity. This test was applied over an exploratory sample composed of (150) from Al - Nujoom high school and applied over the basic sample after dealing with its data statistically, extracting the coefficient of items difficulty, its ability to differentiate and the affectivity of its alternatives and extracting its reliability coefficient. The researcher also prepared a curiosity scale depending on literature and consisted of (30) items divided over (6) domains. This scale was submitted to a group of experts, applied over an exploratory sample of (150) students and eventually applied over the basic research sample after dealing with its data statistically, and verifying its construction reliability, items connection and their relation with each domain, the overall score of the scale, scale reliability and the strength of differentiating the items. After processing the data statistically by using the proper statistical means such as (one - way analysis of variance, Scheffe'e test to know the direction of differences among the research groups), the results showed that students of both of the groups which studied according to the (negotiation strategy) and (cognitive apprenticeship strategy) have surpassed the students group which studied according to the regular method in terms of the variables of curiosity and the outcome of Islamic Arabic history subject for the second intermediate stage.In the light of the results reached by the researcher, it appeared that using negotiation and cognitive apprenticeship strategies in teaching history subject to the second intermediate students have contributed in increasing their outcome and their curiosity.The researcher have recommended several recommendation (the necessity of training the teachers of social studies on using the negotiation and cognitive apprenticeship strategies, encourage them to use constructive theory strategy and pay attention to the inner motives of the students such as curiosity). The researcher also recommended conducting other researches similar to the current one on different academic stages and other subjects to verify the validity of the negotiation and cognitive apprenticeship strategies and other variables besides the outcome and curiosity.
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بناء تصميم تعليمي وفقا لاستراتيجيات التدريس المتمايز واثره في تحصيل مادة الاحياء والفشل المعرفي عند طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: سارة عبد الكريم ثامر
Supervisor name: احمد عبيد حسن | رعد محمود نصيف
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The problem of current research is; the traditional methods used in schools now, It's limited to rote recitations and it's not pay attention to Individual differences of students or their learning patterns or types , that resulting to lack of student interaction with the subject , so the problem of current research have been identified, in the following question : " What the impact of building an Instructional design according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the Achievement of Biology subject and cognitive failure at high school female students ? "The aims of this research is : 1 - Building an instructional design according to the Differentiated instruction strategies.2 - Verification of the impact of instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the Achievement of Biology subject for a female students of fourth Grade scientific Branch.3 - Verification of the impact of instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the cognitive failure for a female students of fourth Grade scientific BranchAnd to realization of this aims ,the following two zero hypothesis are set : 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the instructional design is built according to theDifferentiated instruction strategies and the average of the control group who studied with the normal way, in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies and the average of the control group who studied with the normal way, in cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ).In order to validate these two hypotheses, the researcher built an instruction design and executed an experiment took full academic year. The researcher adopter the experimental method adopted of equal groups with a post - test, to biology subject and the cognitive failure questionnaire for the female students. the research sample represented by the fourth grade scientific Branch female students in one in one of the morning hight schools belong to Directorate of Baghdad's Education / 1st Al - Rusafa, distributed to two sections, one is represented the experimental group (35 students) studied by the instructional design according to the differentiated instruction strategies, and the other represented the control group (35 students), the two groups are equaled in the variable (intelligence, age, previous information, former achievement of biology subject, cognitive failure).The researcher prepare the two tools of research, one is a test of achievement in the Biology subject contained (60) item, (44) item objective type (multiple choice), and (16) essay. The second tool consisted cognitive failure questionnaire (CFQ) of Broadbent and his colleagues 1982 adopted by the researcher and translated with translateand Reverse Translate way , and it has been the expense of Validity and calculate the difficulty , distinctive power and the effective of wrong alternatives of them and then it has been found the reliability of tools using (Cronbach's alpha ).The experience lasted for full academic year, and the researcher taught the two groups of search by herself, after the completion of the experiment the results were analyzed statistically by recourse to Statistical Package SPSS , and using the (t - test) for two independent equal sample, the results have shown; Superiority the performance of the experimental group over the control group in each of the achievement test and measure of cognitive failure. Thus, it was rejected the two zero hypotheses to current research, with these results the researcher concluded that the instructional design that built according to the differentiated instruction have positive impact in the Achievement of Biology subject for a female students of fourth Grade scientific Branch , and in reducing the cognitive failure.In light of this, the researcher put a number of recommendations and suggestions based on search results.
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اثر انموذج (مارزانو) لابعاد التعلم في تدريس مادة اللغة الانكليزية في التحصيل والتفكير اللفظي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية == The Effect Of Using Marzano'S Dimensions Of Learning In The Subject Of English Language On Achievement And Verbal Reasoning In Secondary Female Student

Author name: نادية داود سلمان الشعبان
Supervisor name: صفاء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة اثر انموذج (مارزانو) لابعاد التعلم في تدريس مادة اللغة الانكليزية في التحصيل والتفكير اللفظي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية ومعرفة مدى ارتباط التحصيل في مادة اللغة الانكليزية بالتفكير اللفظي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية في الاختبار الب | The current study aims at finding out the impact of the effect of using Marzano's Dimensions of Learning In The subject of English Language on Achievement and Verbal Reasoning In Secondary School Female Student. To achieve this aim , the following hypotheses are posed : 1 - There is no statistical difference between average means of students in the experimental group taught English Language subject according to Marzano's Dimensions of Learning and students in the control group taught English Language subject according normal method in the post test of Verbal Reasoning. 2 - There is no statistical difference between average means of students in the experimental group taught English Language subject according to Marzano's Dimensions of Learning and students in the control group taught English Language subject according normal method in the post test of Achievement. 3 - There is a correlation between Achievement and Verbal Reasoning.This study includes ( theoretical background ,Marzanos model , Verbal Reasoning and Achievement). Also it deals with previous studies.The equivalent of the two groups is checked regarding asset of variable (age, pre - knowledge test in English and Academic achievement for parents ). To achieve the objectives of the research , the researcher use the experimental design with seizure of partial with post test. The result of the study show the following : 1 - There are statistically significant differences at the level of (o.01) between the experimental group and control group in i achievement. 2 - There are statistically significant differences at the level of (o.01) between the experimental group and control group in i verbal reasoning 3 - There is a correlation between achievement and verbal reasoning. In the light of the results of this study , a set of recommendations and proposals are made by the researcher : - 1. Conduct a study entitled the effectiveness of a training program for teachers of English language according to Marzano's model of teaching in the development of teaching skills.2. - a comparative study between the specimen (Marzano) of the dimensions of learning and other models in the light of the teaching of English teaching material
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فاعلية استخدام استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية == The Impact Of Using Blended Learning Strategy In Teaching Curricula And Teaching Methods Course On Third Stage / College Of Education Students' Academic Achievement And The Development Of Their Metacognitive Skills

Author name: مضر صباح عبد جابر الجبوري
Supervisor name: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية مهارات مواراء المعرفة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : الفرضية الاولى : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ( التقليدية) في اختبار التحصيل الدراسي.الفرضية الثانية : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج , ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ( التقليدية) في مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة.الفرضية الثالثة : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسطي درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون في استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي لمقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة.اختير التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتين احدهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي للتحصيل ، ومقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة, وكان مجتمع البحث هو طلبة الصف الثالث في قسم علوم القران / كلية التربية المختلطة ، جامعة الكوفة وكلية التربية جامعة القادسية البالغ عددهم عددهم ( 400 ) طالبا وطالبة ، فاختار الباحث بالطريقة القصدية طلبة الصف الثالث /علوم القران /في كلية التربية المختلطة /جامعة الكوفة عينة لمجتمعه وقد اختيرت بصورة عشوائية الشعبتين ( ا - ب ) ، وتكونت العينة من (82) طالبا وطالبة , بلغ عدد طلبة المجموعة التجريبية (42) طالبواطالبة درست على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج والمجموعة الضابطة بلغ عددهم (40) طالبواطالبة درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية.كافا الباحث بين طلبة مجموعتي البحث في بعض المتغيرات التي قد تؤثر في نتائج البحث ، وهذه المتغيرات هي (العمر الزمني للطلبة محسوبا بالشهور ، الذكاء , درجات التحصيل الدراسي السابق للمواد التربوية , ودرجات مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة للضبط القبلي ) , وبعد ان حدد الباحث مستلزمات البحث وهي : تحديد المادة العلمية ، صياغة الاهداف السلوكية على ضوء مستويات الست لتصنيف بلوم المعرفية حيث بلغ عددها (278) هدفا ، واعداد الخطط الدراسية .اما ما يتعلق بادوات البحث الحالي : فقد استخدم الباحث اختبارا تحصيليا اذ بناه الباحث بنفسه تالف من (40) فقرة من الاسئلة الموضوعية من نوع الاختبار من متعدد و(10) فقرات من الاسئلة المقالية , وتم التحقق من صدقه (الظاهري والمحتوى), وقوته التميزية, ومعامل صعوبته, وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة وثباته , اما الاداة الثانية كانت مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة اذ اعده الباحث ايضا , والذي تالف من (45) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات ( التخطيط ، المراقبة والتحكم ، والتقييم ) وتم التحقق من صدقه (الظاهري, والبنائي) وقوته التميزية وثباته.درس الباحث مجموعتي البحث بنفسه , واستمرت التجربة طوال العام الدراسي 2015/2016م بواقع محاضرتين اسبوعيا لكل مجموعة ،طبق الباحث مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة البعدي على عينة التطبيق النهائي للمجموعتين يوم الاربعاء الموافق 4 /5/2016م , وطبق الاختبار التحصيلي على عينة التطبيق النهائي للمجموعتين يوم الاربعاء الموافق 11/5/2016 م وبعدها تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وبالاستعانة بالحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS 10 ) , اوضحت النتائج ما يلي : 1 - تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية التعلم المزيج على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي لمادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس .2 - تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية التعلم المزيج على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة في مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة . وفي ضوء ذلك خرج الباحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات ابرزها : 1 - ان التعلم المزيج يغلق الفجوة بين البيداغوجيواالتكنلوجيا فهو رافد للتعليم التقليدي الذي يعتمد على الطرائق التقليدية .2 - ان التعلم المزيج يعمل على تعديل سلوك الطلبة واتجاهات تفكيرهم وابنيتهم المعرفية . كما قدم الباحث عدد من التوصيات ابرزها : 1 - استخدام استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس من قبل التدريسين في الجامعات.2 - اقامة دورات تدريبية للتدريسين في الجامعات والمدرسين في وزارة التربية تركز على استخدام اتجاهات حديثة في التدريس ومن ضمنها استراتيجية التعلم المزيج والاستفادة من التكنولوجيا الحديثة في التدريس .قدم الباحث عدد من المقترحات ابرزها : 1 - اجراء مزيد من الدراسات المماثلة للبحث الحالي على مراحل دراسية اخرى( مثل الثانية او الرابعة) وعلى تخصصات اخرى( اللغة العربية , الاجتماعيات , الحاسوب ...)2 - اجراء دراسات تكشف فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في متغيرات اخرى مثل ( الدافعية ، والميل ، والاتجاه , التفكير الناقد ، والتفكير الابداعي ). | The present study aims at finding out the impact of using blended learning in teaching the course of Curricula and Teaching Methods on third year / College of Education students' academic achievement and developing their metacognitive skills. To achieve this aim, the following two null hypotheses have been set. The First Hypothesis : - There is no significant difference in the performance of the experimental group and the control group in the achievement test at the level of ( 0.05 ). The Second Hypothesis : - There is no significant difference between the metacognitive skills of the experimental group and those of the control group at the level of ( 0.05 ).( 82 ) students ,who were randomly chosen of ( 163 ) third stage students / Dept. of Quran Sciences / College of Education / University of Kufa, participated in the study. The sample was divided into two groups : 42 students represented the experimental group who taught according to the blended learning strategy , and ( 40 ) students represented the control group who were taught according to the traditional methods. A number of variables, which may affect the study results, have been taken into consideration. These variables include : the students' age, intelligence, their academic achievement in certain educational courses, and the scores they get in the metacognitive skills scale in its pilot form. Moreover, a number of the study requirements have been delimited, namely, the subjects to be taught, identifying the behavioural goals, which were ( 278 ) goals according to Bloom's six levels, and preparing lesson plans. Two research methods have been constructed to be adopted in the present study. There is first the achievement test that contains 40 objective items, viz. multiple - choice items, and 10 writing essay items. The test face and content validity, recognition power, difficulty and error factors have all been checked. The second tool is concerned with identifying the participants' metacognitive skills. The scale consists of 45 items, distributed to three fields : planning, surveying and controlling, and assessment. The scale face and content validity were also checked. The researcher has taught the two study groups himself, and the experiment lasted an academic year 2015 - 2016, two classes a week for each group. At the end of the experiment, the achievement test has been made to the final subjects of the study for the two groups on Tuesday 3rd of May 2016. Measuring the metacognitive skills was conducted on Wednesday 4th of May 2016. Afterwards, the data have been analyzed according to certain statistical means which are suitable for the study, by using the statistical case for social sciences (SPSS 10).The results come to show the following : 1. The experimental group performed better in the academic achievement test of the Curricula and teaching methods course than the control group. 2. The experimental group show better metacognitive skills than the control group. Consequently, the study has come up with the following conclusions : 1. Blended learning strategy bridges the gap between pedagogy and technology.2. Blended learning strategy works on amending the students’ behavior and thinking and reinforcing their knowledge.The study presents a number of recommendations, the most important of which are the following : 1. Using the blended learning strategy in teaching the course of Curricula and Teaching Methods at the university level.2. Training university and school teachers on how to adopt modern methods and techniques in teaching including the blended method strategy to get benefit from the modern technologies in teaching.Finally, some suggestions have been made, the most important of which are : 1 - Conducting further comparable studies, as the present one, to other university stages and specializations. 2 - Studying the impact of the blended learning strategy on other variables, such as motivation, tendency, orientation, critical thinking and creative thinking.
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اثر طريقتي الاشارة والمحو التدريجي في حفظ النصوص الادبية وتنمية المحصول اللغوي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Effect Method Of Sings Gradual Elimination In The Keeping Literary Texts And Developing Verbal Vocabulary In Fifth Grade Elementary Students.

Author name: علاء شيال فاخر محمد البهادلي
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث معرفة اثر طريقتي الاشارة والمحو التدريجي في حفظ النصوص الادبية وتنمية المحصول اللغوي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي عن طريق التحقق من صحة فرضيتي البحث الاتيتين : • لا يوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ | The present aims at knowing The Effect Method of Sings GRADUAL ELIMINATION In THE KEEPING LITERARY TEXTS And developing verbal vocabulary in fifth grade elementary students. The following hypotheses are verified : - There are no statistical evidences (0.05) between the scores of three experimental groups (first - second - third) in the acquisition of Literature and Texts for fifth grade students in THE KEEPING LITERARY TEXTS. - There are no statistical evidences (0.05) between the scores of three experimental groups (first - second - third) in the acquisition of Literature and Texts for fifth grade students in verbal vocabulary.The following research is confined to the sample of the fifth grade students in preparatory and morning schools in Baghdad University, the themes of book of literature and texts to be taught to fourth grade students for the second semester \ academic year 2015/2016.The sample of study was (90) students with partial adjustment of the research sample. The sample of study was made up of primary schools in Baghdad. The researcher chose Al Shaibani Primary School for Boys affiliated to the General. Three sections were used, two of them are experimental groups and the last is control.The sample attained 90 students, as60 students in the two groups of study and 30 students per each. The researcher made a match of the two in matters of (degrees of mid - term exams, age calculated in months, intelligence test, the parent education , Exam verbal vocabulary ). The researcher adopted an acquisition test as an instrument applied at the end of the experiment, and came up to the following : There are no statistical evidences (0.05) the two experimental groups who studied Literature and Texts using Reciprocal KEEPING LITERARY TEXTS And developing verbal vocabulary group in conventional methods.The most important findings of this research are : 1. The Method of Sings GRADUAL ELIMINATION were effective in increasing acquisition of Literature and Texts.2. The use of The Method and Texts requires skill and efforts and time by teachers. The researcher comes up : 1 - Using the Method of Sings GRADUAL ELIMINATION in teaching Literature and Texts. 2 - Including methods of of teaching of college of education and teacher. the Method of Sings GRADUAL ELIMINATION bases and used.The most important finding : 1 - Making a similar study to this one to know the effect of Reciprocal Teaching and Self - Questioning strategies which the researcher used in other concepts and concepts and reading loud and grammar.2 - Making a similar study in other stages.
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دراسة تحليلية لكتب الكيمياء في ضوء معايير الثقافة العلمية وامتلاك مدرسي المادة لها وعلاقتها بالوعي العلمي الاخلاقي لطلبتهم في المرحلة الاعدادية == Analytical Study For Chemistry Text Books In The Light Of Standards Of Scientific Culture And Having The Chemistry’S Teachers Of It And Its Relationship With Ethical Scientific Awareness For Their Students In Preparatory Stage

Author name: محمد رحيم حافظ الحيدري
Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي | عبد الجبار عبد القادر مخلص
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التطورات العلمية الكبيرة المتسارعة التي شهدها ويشهدها العالم، اضافت كما هائلا من المعلومات والمعارف العلمية، واثمرت نتاجات تقنية متطورة سهلت الكثير من مفاصل الحياة في التخصصات المختلفة والمتنوعة ـ وهذا من شانه ان يتطلب طاقات بشرية تشمل التخصصات جميعه | The large and rapid of scientific developments in the world nowadays, added a tremendous amount of information and scientific knowledge, and fructify productions of advanced technology has facilitated many different fields of the life, this require energies of all mankind involve all fields, on the other hand it products scientific production connected directly ethics and social values. Since the educational system is part of this wide world, it’s important to keep pace these developments and scientific grasp and assume its responsibilities in preparing these energies of mankind in many different disciplines. This preparation can not be achieved without the provision of the necessary ingredients. One of these components is some of the basic elements of the school curriculum and the content of (textbook), and the teacher as well as the student that curriculum seeks to bring out the necessary changes to develop him in various aspects. Therefore our educational system need a curriculum contains all these different knowledge as well as scientific methods to deal with the technological tools and devices, with attention to everything that is contrary to morality and social values and to Included them in the school curriculum.Besides This system should contribute in preparing teachers at a good level of scientific culture in all its aspects to reflect positively on the upbringing life and equip them scientifically and morally conscious.Therefore, the researcher sought out to analyze the chemistry books for the preparatory stage in the light of the standards of scientific culture which the researcher depend with support of specialists. The research aims at : 1 - Content analysis of chemistry books at the preparatory stage in Iraq in light of the standards of scientific culture.2 - Finding out the scientific level of chemistry teachers in the preparatory stage of the standards of the scientific culture.3 - Finding out the relationship between the scientific culture of the chemistry teachers and ethical scientific awareness of their students in the preparatory stage.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher a number of actions are as follow : 1. Preparing standards of scientific culture based on literature of science education, studies and research on these standards in addition to the views of experts and specialists. External validity was 80% 2. The researcher analyzed the chemistry books for scientific grades (IV, V, VI) , and adopted idea as the unit of analysis, and repetition as a unit of the census it is ensured the safety and stability analysis by outside analysts and researcher with the same over time. The rate of consistency for the three books (0.89 and 0.86 and 0.88), respectively.3. Building a scientific culture test for teachers of chemistry based on the literature and research and special studies in this area in addition to the views of experts and specialists, finding out its psychometric properties after applied to the exploratory sample number (100) and a school teacher ranged values of excellence Distinguish between the values (0.222 - 0.666) and the difficulty of paragraphs between (0.407 - 0.796) and between the effectiveness of alternatives ( - 0.037 - ( - 0.296) and so it considered the items of the test are good.4. Building scale scientific awareness of the students the moral basis of the literature and research and special studies in this area or near it, in addition to the views of experts and specialists, and finding out the validity and reliability and discrimination of the paragraphs in accordance with the SPSS statistical program has been deleted items that show It is not statistically validAnd to analyze the data and the results the researcher used the means of appropriate statistical and the percentage, t - test and compatibility coefficient and the weighted average. And the results were as follow : 1. The standard main(A) ”Nature of Science” obtained (86.49%) at the highest rate in the content of books chemistry combined reaching, while the main standard (H) “Ethics of Science” obtained on the lower rate(0.21%).2. The chemistry books of fifth scientific grade is most interested in the standard main (31.2%) as it was of percentage of the(%25.65) and the book was the least of the class as a rate of(%29.63) while the percentage of the class book of this Standard(%29.63).3. Teachers obtained an estimate (pre - intermediate) in the test of scientific culture.4. the students got on to estimate (good) in the scale of the awareness of scientific moral 5. There is a strong relationship between what is owned by teachers of the standards of scientific culture and the students' awareness of scientific ethicality.In light of these results the researcher recommended the need to balance the books between the three main standards of scientific culture and subsidiary, and include the content of the books of the major and minor standards which have not been well share in line and put the experts of the test of reference for these standards.To complement this study, the researcher suggested analysis study of chemistry books in the intermediate stage in the light of the standards of scientific culture, as well as a study for the analysis of books of scientific materials and other studies of different stages.
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اثر نموذجي بايبي وكارين في الفهم القرائي والتفكير الناقد لدى طلبة الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة المطالعة واتجاهاتهم نحوها == The Impact Of Bybee And Karen Models In Reading Comprehension And Critical Thinking By Students Of High School 4Th Scientific Branch In The Subject Of Reading And Their Attitudes To It.

Author name: هادي عبد الحمزة رويعي العتبي
Supervisor name: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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اثر انموذجي (ابلتون) والمدخل المنظومي في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية وتنمية التفكير المنظومي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي == The Impact Of Appleton Model And Systemic Approach On Acquiring Grammatical Concepts And Developing Systemic Thinking Among Fourth Preparatory Scientific Class Students

Author name: علي عباس امير
Supervisor name: صلاح خليفة خدادة اللامي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The present research aims at identifying the impact of Appleton Model and Systemic Approach on acquiring grammatical concepts and developing systemic thinking among fourth preparatory scientific class students. In order to verify this aim, the researcher has formulated the following two main null hypotheses : 1. First null hypothesis : There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05), among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Systemic Approach and the average scores of the control group who are studying grammar by the classical method, in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts. 2. Second null hypothesis : There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05), among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Systemic Approach and the average scores of the control group who are studying grammar by the classical method, in the post - teaching test of systemic thinking. To achieve the aim of the research, the researcher adopted the experimental design of partial - control, (two experimental groups and one control group). The researcher randomly selected three sections of the fourth preparatory class in Alfayhaa Preparatory School in the Directorate of Education of Babil. The sample was composed of (101) students, (34) students represented the first experimental group, (33) students represented the second experimental group and (34) students represented the control group. The researcher has extracted the correlation coefficient among the three groups according to the following variables : (students' age by months, students' mid - year grades in Arabic language, Raven's intelligence test, parents' education, and students' scores in the pre - teaching test of systemic thinking). The researcher taught the three research samples seven topics of the Arabic grammar textbook of the fourth preparatory class in the second semester. These topics are : (imperative verb, attribution of the incomplete verb to the pronouns, di - transitive verbs, functions of the infinitive, Inchoative and predicate, Kana Wa Akhawatuha and Inna Wa Akhawatuha). The experiment lasted for the whole period of the second semester 2015 - 2016. The research prepared two tools; the first of which is (Acquiring grammatical concepts test), it is composed of 21 items. The other tool is (Systemic Thinking test), it is composed of 28 items. The items of two tests were objective ones of the multiple choice of four alternatives. Both face and content validity of the tests were verified. Items difficulty coefficient, Item discrimination, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives have been extracted. The stability of the two tests items was obtained by the split - half procedure and the extracted correction of the stability coefficient was obtained by Spearman - Brown formula. The value extracted stability coefficient of the first test was (0.767) and (0.82) for the second test. The researcher used the following statistical tools (Single discrimination coefficient, chi square, Pearson correlation coefficient, items difficulty, ease and discrimination coefficients, Scheffé's method, T - Test for dependent samples. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16 was used. After processing the data statistically, the researcher concluded the following result : 1. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the first experimental group who studied grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of students of the second experimental group who studied grammar according to systemic approach, and the average scores of students of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method, in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts.2. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the first experimental group who studied grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of students of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method, in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts, for the first experimental group in favor of the control group. 3. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the second experimental group who studied grammar according to Systemic Approach and the average scores of students of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method, in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts, for the second experimental group in favor of the control group. 4. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05), among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Systemic Approach in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts.5. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the first experimental group who studied grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of students of the second experimental group who studied grammar according to systemic approach, and the average scores of students of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method, in the post - teaching test of systemic thinking for the second experimental group in favor of the other two groups.6. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05), among the average scores of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method in both pre - teaching and post - teaching tests of systemic thinking. 7. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the first experimental group who studied grammar according to Appleton Model in both pre - teaching and post - teaching tests of systemic thinking for the post - teaching test. 8. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the second experimental group who studied grammar according to systemic approach in both pre - teaching and post - teaching tests of systemic thinking for the post - teaching test. In the light of these results, the researcher has come up with a number of conclusions : 1. Adopting Appleton Model and Systemic Approach in teaching has contributed in increasing the students' interaction with the scientific material which resulted in increasing their acquisition of the grammatical concepts in comparison with the classical method. 2. Teaching according to Appleton Model and Systemic Approach positively impacted the students taking over the responsibility of their learning which resulted in increasing their acquisition of the grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. 3. The procedures of teaching according to Appleton Model and Systemic Approach are in full agreement with what is emphasized in modern education by making the student the axel of the learning - teaching process.4. Appleton Model and Systemic Approach are applicable in teaching Arabic language grammar in secondary and preparatory for they are convenient to the students' level and available school facilities. The researcher recommended the following : 1. Adopting Appleton Model and Systemic Approach in teaching Arabic language grammar in the fourth preparatory scientific class.2. Organizing workshops and symposiums for Arabic language teachers to increase their awareness of the new theories of teaching to enable them employ some of the strategies and teaching techniques of these theories to achieve the educational objectives of teaching Arabic language.3. Paying attention to the arrangement of the grammar textbooks depending on accurate planning and logical sequencing of grammatical concepts. The researcher suggested the following studies to complete the present one : 1. Conducting a similar study to the present one in different study stages (primary, intermediate, university).2. Conducting a similar study to the present one in other branches of Arabic language (literature, composition, dictation, eloquence and criticism). 3. Conducting studies that involve strategies and teaching techniques that contribute in acquiring grammatical concepts and systemic thinking like : (problem - based learning strategy, V - shape teaching strategy, Zahoric Constructive Model, Novak's Humanistic Constructivist Model)
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تحليل محتوى كتب علم الاحياء للمرحلة المتوسطة في ضوء مهارات التفكير البصري ومدى اكتساب الطلبة لها == Analysis Of The Content Of Biology Textbooks Of Intermediate Stage On The Ground Of Visual Thinking Skills And The Extent Of The Acquisition By Students

Author name: احمد حمزة عبود
Supervisor name: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى : 1 - تحديد مهارات التفكير البصري الواجب توفرها في محتوى كتب علم الاحياء في المرحلة المتوسطة.2 - التعرف على مدى تضمين كتب علم الاحياء في المرحلة المتوسطة لمهارات التفكير البصري.3 - التعرف على مدى اكتساب طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة لمهارات ا | The goal of current research to : 1 - Identification of visual thinking that must be provided in the content of books Biology at the intermediate level skills.2 - To determine the biology textbooks included in the intermediate stage of visual thinking skills.3 - identify how students acquire the skills of intermediate stage visual thinking.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher prepares a list of skills, visual thinking after looking at their sources, studies and research that dealt with the visual thinking skills, and reached a preliminary list of skills were confirmed sincerity viewing on a group of arbitrators, and so the list formed in its final form (5) skills head which ( identify the visual form, the analysis of the optical shape, linking relations, perception and interpretation of the mystery, draw meanings), then the researcher analyzed wrote the middle stage of the academic year (2015 - 2016 AD), according to a list prepared based on the idea outright and record the results through the frequencies and percentages using the curriculum descriptive (content) analysis method, as it was ascertained the stability analysis by agreement researcher with analysts and outlaws same researcher over time. The researcher prepare a test of the skills of visual thinking of multiple choice type, including the skills of five visual reasoning above, and check out the test sincerity of his image it has been presented to a group of the jury, as was confirmed by the clarity of the paragraphs and suitability for students, as has been also make sure the psychometric properties for testing and then calculate the internal consistency of the vertebrae, and the calculation coefficient of discrimination and the coefficient of difficulty of paragraphs on other sample composed of students from (200) students, and the researcher calculates steadiness way retail midterm equation the Kuder - Richardson Formula 20, became the test ready for the final application consisted of (35) items, and a dish test at the end of the second chorus for the academic year mentioned on a random sample of the average third - grade students composed of (762) students than the average third - grade students, spread over 12 schools from middle and high schools in Al - Qadisiyah province. Following the collection and processing of data using statistical bag Spss, and use some statistical methods including : percentages, formula Holsti, testing (T) for one sample and(T) test for two independent samples, and Pearson, the correction factor Spearman Brown, has resulted in the findings of the Search for : 1 - The biology textbook (human and health) the third grade average is the most include visual attention and thinking skills (40%).2 - While biology textbook second grade average and secondly by (38%). 3 - The principles of biology book first grade average has finally came by (22%).4 - The extent of acquisition students the skills of visual thinking it was lower than the arithmetic mean Satisfaction.Based on the research results, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions.
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مدى تمثيل تمرينات كتب قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية لمحتوى المادة العلمية : دراسة تحليلية تقويمية == The Representativeness Exercises Book Arabic Grammar In The Preparatory Stage Of The Scientific Content Of The Article / Analytical Study Calendar

Author name: هادي طاهر حسين المرياني
Supervisor name: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ركز الباحث في دراسته هذه على مشكلة ضعف تمثيل تمرينات كتب قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية لمحتوى المادة العلمية فقد لاحظ ان التمرينات قد وضعت بشكل عشوائي فهي تركز على جوانب معينة من عناصر المحتوى العلمي وتهمل او تكون فقيرة في عناصر اخرى من ذلك ال | Researcher Center in this study on the problem of under - representation of exercises written Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of article scientific researcher has observed that exercise may randomly placed we find democracy focus on certain aspects of the scientific content of the elements and neglect or be poor in other elements of the content of this from Besides, the other hand felt researcher also said that there is a problem is the existence of obvious defect in cognitive learning levels included in the exercise, which led to a divergence between what is achieved by the teachers of the learning levels of the cognitive domain when you eat every part of the scientific material with cognitive learning levels contained in exercise. Hence arose the problem of this research, which lies in the following question : How representative exercises book Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material? The importance of this research is to have the following : 1. the importance of education as it is one of the important means for making the appropriate change in any society, and control of knowledge and preparation of human researcher creative thinker. 2. The importance of the curriculum are the need of the necessities of life to maintain their humanity to survive and develop. 3. The importance of language as a communication tool of introduction can human understanding with other members of the community. 4. The importance of the Arabic language because it is the language chosen by God to be the language of the Koran and the language of the people of Paradise. 5. The importance of the Arabic language rules are branches of the Arabic language and the President, because it is related to building a proper sentence, and is a means to master the correct sound and writing reading. 6. the importance of exercise in the teaching process, it will help them in the recruitment of what they have learned concepts, and evaluate the extent of success in achieving the goals and objectives. The goal of this research to know how representative exercises book Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material. And so by answering the following questions : 1. How representative exercises book Arabic grammar fourth grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? 2. To what extent representation exercises book Arabic grammar to fifth grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? 3. To what extent representation exercises book Arabic grammar sixth - grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? To answer these questions, the researcher adopted in this study, the descriptive method has been used the style of content analysis. The researcher followed the following procedures : 1. the research community and appointed : annexation of the research community exercises book Arabic grammar unresolved for the preparatory phase in Iraq, and the sample was included vocabulary of the research community as a whole. Number of subjects in the three textbooks amounted to (43) the subject of a total exercise where classified (262) exercise, have included exercises (374) question, and included questions (798) requirement. 2. Search Tools : from the requirements of this research provide a tool in the light of the Bloom rating in the cognitive domain is in the light of knowing how representative exercises wrote Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material, the researcher prepared three tools for consideration are : (analysis form, behavioral objectives, form classification) was accomplished researcher of the sincerity of tools depending on the virtual honesty viewing on a group of experts and specialists in the field of education, psychology and measurement and evaluation, curriculum and teaching methods, extension (2). Researcher has unearthed the stability of my application (analysis, classification) (agreement between the researcher himself through time and the agreement between the researcher and analysts outside). After making sure researcher validity and reliability of the research tools began researcher classifies paragraphs Altmarenah for Books in Arabic language rules in the middle school, and performed balancing exercises wrote Arabic grammar and content of scientific material to see how the representation of exercise was in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage. To achieve the aim of the research used a statistical researcher means the following : (percentage, and the arithmetic mean, the equation Scott (Scott) to find the stability analysis) The study showed the following results : 1. There are obvious weakness in the representativeness paragraphs Altmarenah to the level of learning of the content of the scientific article of behavioral goals, which came at two levels (application and analysis), while paragraphs Altmarenah came on three levels (comprehension, application and analysis) has won the level of understanding of a large number and a high proportion of paragraphs Altmarenah causing this distribution represents a clear flaw paragraphs Altmarenah weakness in the representation of the required levels of learning and this is proved after calculating the difference in percentages between them and the behavioral objectives. 2. There are obvious weakness in the representativeness paragraphs Altmarenah of particles content of scientific material, all of the behavioral objectives and this has been shown after calculating the difference and% between the rates of paragraphs and Nspthma percentage (within the subject and inside the book) and after the distribution paragraphs Altmarenah on each of the behavioral objectives, number and rate of release percentage of the total paragraphs Altmarenah within the same subject. In light of the results of this research researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including the following : 1. The need to adopt the authors of a certain standard curriculum through which to identify and formulate learning of the content of scientific material levels (behavioral objectives) and paragraphs Altmarenah so as to achieve representation and the link between them.2. The need to adopt the authors of the curriculum a certain standard from which to determine the necessary number of paragraphs Altmarenah to achieve and acquire behavioral goal that put to him, according to the proportion of each object and its importance. 3. The need to benefit from specialists in the field (curriculum and methods of teaching Arabic) and Arabic language teachers in junior high school and who have extensive experience in the field of curriculum by involving them in the Arabic language books written by the rules and in particular in the design exercise. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested a number of studies, including the following : 1. building exercises effective representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for fourth grade literature. 2. building exercises effective representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for the fifth grade literary. 3. The effectiveness of building exercises representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for sixth - grade literature. 4. conduct a similar study for the study on other curricul
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اثر استراتيجيتي سوم (SWOM) والابعاد السداسية (PDEODE) في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والميل نحوها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Impact Of (SWOM) And (PDEODE) Strategies On The Achievements Of Second Intermediate Class Students In Chemistry And Their Attitudes Towards It

Author name: ضياء حامد كاظم
Supervisor name: صلاح خليفة خدادة اللامي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة " اثر استراتيجيتي سوم (SWOM) والابعاد السداسية(PDEODE ) في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والميل نحوها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط " ولاجل التحقق من ذلك صاغ الباحث ثمانية فرضيات صفرية اثنتان منهرائيسة والاخرى فرعية والفرضيات الرئيسة هي : | The present research aims at identifying the impact of the two Strategies of (SWOM) and (PDEODE) on the achievement of second intermediate students in chemistry. In order to verify this, the researcher has formulated eight null hypotheses, two of which are major and the others are minor. The major null hypotheses are : 1. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying chemistry by (SWOM) strategy in chemistry achievement test and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying chemistry by (PDEODE) strategy in chemistry achievement test and the average scores of the control group who are studying chemistry by the classical method in chemistry achievement test. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying chemistry by (SWOM) strategy and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying chemistry by (PDEODE) strategy and the average scores of the control group who are studying chemistry by the classical method in the attitude scale towards chemistry. To achieve the aim of the research, the researcher adopted an experimental design that falls in the field of partial - control experimental designs. It also involves a post test for the three groups; the two experimental groups and the control group. The researcher randomly selected Al - Markaziyyah Intermediate School in the Directorate of Education of Babil. The sample was composed of (110) students, (38) students represented the first experimental group which was taught chemistry by (SWOM) strategy, (36) students represented the second experimental group which was taught chemistry by (PDEODE) strategy and (36) students represented the control group which was taught by the commonly used way. The sections were randomly chosen as well. The researcher has extracted the correlation coefficient among the three groups according to the following variables : (previous knowledge test scores, pre - test scores of attitude, the final scores of the 2015 - 2016 chemistry test of the three groups, intelligence, age by months, and parents' education). The researcher has formulated 188 behavioral goals for the topics which were taught during the period of the experiment. He has also prepared daily lesson plans for the three research groups. The research depended on two tools; the first of which is an achievement test prepared by the researcher himself, it is composed of 40 multiple choice items. The other tool is an attitude scale prepared by the researcher to measure post - teaching attitudes of the three groups. These two tools were being shown to a number of experts to verify their validity. The researchers himself taught the three groups at the same place and for the same time span which lasted for 12 weeks. At the end of the experiment, the researcher applied the two research tools on the research groups. The researcher used the following statistical tools (Single discrimination coefficient, chi square, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman - Brown formula, items difficulty coefficient, Difficulty index formula, Item discrimination formula, the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives formula, Scheffé's method, T - Test for two independent samples and Cooper equation. After processing the data statistically, the researcher concluded the following result : Students of the two experimental groups who were taught chemistry by the two Strategies of (SWOM) and (PDEODE) have done better in the achievement and post - teaching attitude tests than the control group students. In the light of the result, the researcher recommended that chemistry teachers should be directed towards using the two Strategies of (SWOM) and (PDEODE) in teaching chemistry
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برنامج التدريبات اللغوية لمهارتي القراءة والكتابة لتلاميذ الصف الاول الابتدائي بناء وتطبيق

Author name: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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اثر المنشطاث العقلية في التحصيل الدراسي والتفكير الاستدلالي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effect Of Mental Activators In Educational Achievement And Evidential Thinking At The Female Students In Literal Fourth Class In History Subject

Author name: كريم علي شلال السعدي
Supervisor name: هناء عبد النبي كبن العبادي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The progress of communities and their development at the last quarter of the last century due to the increasing care of preparing teacher for educational tasks he practice them. for providing teachers with experience , skills and innovative methods of teaching it becomes necessary to subject them to training courses during the service time or at the preparing period. due to the importance of mental activities and their vital role in achieving the goals of educational process through their contribution in processing the information and solving the problems that facing the learner that are helping him in realizing the historical concepts and understand them, so the aim of research is to know;1 - the effect of mental activators in educational achievement for the female students in literal fourth class in history subject, 2 - the effect of mental activators in evidential thinking for the female students in literal fourth class in history subjectto achieve the goals three zero assumption were put : 1. "there is no difference of statistical evidence at (0.05) level among the meditation of students scores of experimental group that have studied with mental activation method , and the mediation of students scores of control group that have studied with usual method at the collective test "2. "there is no difference of statistical evidence at (0.05) level among the meditation of students scores of evidential thinking of experimental group that have studied with mental activation method , and the mediation of evidential thinking of control group that have dimensionally studied with usual method"3. "there is no difference of statistical evidence at (0.05) level among the both meditations of the scores of before and after evidential thinking of experimental group students that have studied with mental activation"The research sample encompass (63) female student in literal fourth class in history subject , with (31) student at the experimental group and (32) student at the control group where the process of equivalence of : "time age variables , intelligence and scores of history subject at the last year " was done.The researcher prepared (101) activators of mental activation embodied ( educational questions, material and sensational pictures, information system, plan design, statement preparing , similarities "comparison, mental pictures" imaginations" ,summary writing, concepts maps). the researcher assure their apparent truth , content and show them to a group of experts and special people to check their validity.The researcher also prepared dimensional collective test consisting of (50) item type" choosing from multi ) then introduce it to a group of experts and arbitrators , distributed within the six levels of diploma classification of knowledge field ( remembering , understanding, applying, analyzing, assembling, evaluating) the researcher assure his apparent truth , after introduce it to a group of experts and special people to make sure of the truth of test and its validity , the researcher used statistical methods the have been used in evidential thinkingThe researcher prepared evidential thinking test embodied ( 50) item with (26) item of inductive thinking and (24) item of deductive thinking. the validity was estimated with semi partial method by using SPAREMAN BROWN function , the validity of items reached to (0.89) after applyingPERSON connection factor to find out the validity of before and after evidential thinking test..The experiment applied at the first semester of 2014 - 2015 the experiment last for a whole semester , the information were statistically processed by using ( T - TEST) to independent samples , unequal in number , the following results were concluded : 1. Progressing the students of experimental group that are studying history according to mental activators on the students of control group that are studying history with traditional method at the collective test.2. a statistical evident difference of experimental group was appear for the after evidential thinking than the before evidential thinking.Through the results of research, the researcher recommended the following : 1. Organizing training courses to the teachers of history to acknowledge them with mental activators that may have made by general directorate of curricula in the ministry of education.2. Taking care of preparing "secondary" stage, especially the literal fourth, bcause it represents the basic base in teaching students and focusing on teach them the historical concepts.3. Encouraging the independency of students and depending on themselves in achieving their jobs with discussing their results and what they had achieved with the supervision of teachers.colleges.In addition, researcher suggested : 1. Doing a study similar to current study in other studying stages2. Doing other study to know the effect of mental activators in other alternates as creative thinking critic and their tendency toward history,3. Doing other study on other studying stages taking different sex (male) in consideration.
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اثر انموذجي ابلتون وثيلين في اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية وعمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي == The Effect Of Appleton And Thelen Models In Acquisition Of Biological Concepts And Science Processes For Fifth Scientific Class Female Students

Author name: رملة جبار كاظم الساعدي
Supervisor name: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف " اثر انموذجي ابلتون وثيلين في اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية وعمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي" ؛ ولتحقيق ذلك صيغت الفرضيتان الصفريتان الرئيستان الاتيتان : اولا : الفرضية الصفرية الرئيسة الاولى : لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية عن | The Current research aims to identify the effect of Appleton and Thelen models in the acquiring of the biological concepts and science processes by fifth scientific class students and accordingly, two hypotheses were formulated as following : 1 - the null hypothesis : There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average degrees of the first experimental group students who studied according to Appleton model and those of second experimental group students who studied according to Thelen model and the average degrees of the control group students who studied according to the traditional method in the acquiring of the biological concepts test. 2 - the null hypothesis : There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average degrees of the first experimental group students who studied according to Appleton model and those of second experimental group students who studied according to Thelen model and the average degrees of the control group students who studied according to the traditional method in the acquiring of the science processes test. The researcher adopted three groups (two experimental groups and a control group) , three sections are randomly selected for representing the sample which consists of ( 96 ) students , ( 31 ) students for the first experimental group, ( 33 ) students for the second experimental group and ( 32 ) ones for the control group.These three groups are equalized according to the variables of (previous achievement, level of intelligence , previous Knowledge in biology and science processes). The researcher teaches all groups the first four chapters of the book of biology for first Grade of preparatory school. The Researcher put two tools for the study : the acquiring of the biological concepts test and science processes test. The first one in its final form consists of ( 54 ) items multiple - choice , both face validity and content validity are verified. The coefficients of difficulty and discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives are extracted. The stability items test have been created by split - half method and reached to ( 0.83 ). The second tool (science processes test ) in its final form , consists of (47 ) items distributed on ( 12 ) processes from the basic and integrated science processes. It is formulated by using multiple choices both face validity and construct validity are verified. The coefficients of difficulty and discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives are extracted. The stability items test have been created by( K - R - 20 ) method and reached to ( 0.81 ).The data are analyzed and treated significantly by using " One Way ANOVA" analysis , Scheffe Test , and Pearson correlating coefficient and adopted the statistical analysis the SPSS version 16 , it has been reached at the following conclusions : 1 - .There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of degrees of the first experimental group students who studied according to Appleton model and the average of degrees of the control group students who studied according to the traditional method in the acquiring of the biological concepts test for the experimental group students.2 - .There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of degrees of the second experimental group students who studied according to thelen model and the average of degrees of the control group students who studied according to the traditional method in the acquiring of the biological concepts test for the experimental group students. 3 - .There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of degrees of the first experimental group students who studied according to Appleton model and the average of degrees of the second experimental group students who studied according to thelen model in the acquiring of the biological concepts test.4 - .There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of degrees of the first experimental group students who studied according to Appleton model and the average of degrees of the control group students who studied according to the traditional method in the acquiring of the science processes test for the experimental group students. 5 - .There is a statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of degrees of the second experimental group students who studied according to thelen model and the average of degrees of the control group students who studied according to the traditional method in the acquiring of the science processes test for the experimental group students. 6 - .There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average of degrees of the first experimental group students who studied according to Appleton model and the average of degrees of the second experimental group students who studied according to thelen model in the acquiring of the science processes testUpon this study , the researcher came up with a number of conclusions , including : The teaching conform to Appleton and thelen models has the effect on the student to carry the learning responsibility and to depend on the knowledge structure , which led to raise the acquiring level of scientific concept and science processes. The researcher also recommended to develop the students ability of using the science processes skills through teaching of the biology science subject.
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بناء معيار لاعداد مدرسي اللغة العربية في العراق

Author name: حسين زيد عبد الراضي
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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بناء معيار لاعداد مدرسي التربية الفنية في العراق

Author name: كريم حميدي محيسن الربيعي
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: When man is created on earth, he hasn't all life needs that may enable him to resist the unknown and to challenge it practically in order to prepare quite happy life. Due to the continuity of his life and the expansion of the area that he is living on, the effects of theenviroment surrounding him has increased. As a result of those effects needs appeared. Needs are in the form of needs like fear, seeking for safety, necessity for food and the fulfillment of his soul requirements. He expressions which we call (arts). Without this m eans which man created to relax, he cannot family, tribe, state and empire.Here appears the role of art in the life of individuals and societies in order to cover the whole life which enables them to formulate their ideas aesthetically due to an accumulated skill. They acquire the ability to appreciate man's innovative expressions during different ages. One of those civilization is that of the Mesopotamia which we are not able to recognize it without its antiques and we may forget it.Art has a great effect in our life since it moderates and prepares it to have pure conceptual and aesthetic.Connotatious that are sometimes characterized with guidance and judjement which aim to educate and teach individuals. It is this concept that leads to paying attention to art and artistic herit~; : ~ wether it belong> to Iraq or the t,ra\ : i Nation or the Wc;rld. l [nks c : fi.its maturity cannot be completed and they cannot reach individuals without highly efficient executive means that makes the art education lesson and the art education teacher who has to practise his profession in the spirit of science and culture as aliving pattern which combines the past and the present to be a source of building a future that has the orginilaity of innovation and its aesthetic values.The educational and teaching foundations, with its different orientations, pay attention to art as education and aesthetic values that enable individuals to increase their consciousness l and to reveal their innovations so as to serve countries. One of the practical attention to the importance of the art education teacher and the methods of his training is the focus given upon him. This study has appeared to show, on field, the need to educate and teach the pupils waht fulfil the aim and objectives of the educational and the teachning institutions in Iraq by constructing a criterion for the preparation of art education teacher of which its probelm arises clearly since it lacks (quality and quantity because of the absence of the criteria to be dependent on in his preparation. Also, to make these institutions follow this criteria as a scientific approach to be considered in the progrmmes of the art education teacher preparation to become as a hand - book in his teaching task in intermediate and secondary schools in Iraq according to the aforcesaid situations. Construction of criteria for preparing Art's education teachers in Iraq. 2 - Knowing whether there are differentiations of statistical indication to the importance of the criteria in its final shape. within the individuals of the research sample according to the variant of the level of study as follows : a - Master vs. Doctor; b - Master vs. Bachelor; c - Doctor vs. Bachelor. Limits of the Study and It's ProceduresThe sample of the research is limited to the follwoing : 1 - Teachers of the college of Art Education Babylon University.2 - Teachers of the Department of Art Education in the College of Fine Arts - Baghdad University.3 - Teachers of the Department of Art Education in the College of Teachers - Basrah University.4 - Teachers of the Insitute of fine Arts in Basrah Governorate.5 - Teachers of Art Education in Intermediate and Secondary Schools 111 Basrah Governorate in 1996/1997.The study contains a theoret;cal framework which i1 eludes th~ tea - : hers preparation if! A - ~b and Islamic education and in Iraq. lt also includes the beginnings of the teaching of art education and its development in Iraq and in some of the Arab and world countries(comparison and analysis and some Arab and foreign studies totalling to (10) Arab studies and (9) foreign ones which are helpful to the results of the study methodalogically.In order to obtain the objective of the research, the researcher conducts the following procedures : 1 - A view - point questionnaire was delivered to a sample of Headmasters of the art education teachers totalling (30) headmasters and it includes three questions.2 - A view - point questionnair was prepared and distributed to a sample of teachers of the College of Art Education and the Departments of the Art Education in the Universities of Babylon, Baghdad, Mosul and Basrah which is totalling to (30) teachers.3 - Some previous stuidies and literatures, whose aims deal with the establishing of criteria and standards to develop the curricula and the methods folllow in the programms of teachers preparation, were taken into consideration.4 , A First - Formula questionnaire was prepared consisiting of (119) items distributed as ( 48) items for the scientific field, ( 45) items for the vocational field and (26) items for the cultural field. Then the questionnair was presented to a committee of expertsto prove the credibility of its items.After making the required modifications, it became ready in its final formula containing (104)items distributed as (45) scientific items, (35) vocational items and (24) cultural items, A scale was given to each item represented as (very important, only important, and less important), This scale was applied on the sample of the study which totals to ( 102) individuals distributed as (70) university teachers holding master and doctorate degrees, and (32) teachers of institutes, intermediate and secondary schools holding bechelor dergrees, In order to make sure that the steadiness of the criterion is trustworthy, the half - partitioning method is used since it is a favourable means that is adaptable to the nature of this research, It is calculated by three statistical equations so as to obtain the best degree for the steadiness of the items of the criterion, Thirty forms have been chosen renadomly from the total number of the forms where it valued (0,87) according to Guttman equation, (0,86) according to Rulon equation, and (0, 78)according to pearson equation, It was corrected according to Sperman - Brown equation where it values (0,88), Then the general average of the steadiness of these equations was calculated where it values (0, 87) which is regarded to be the final steadiness of the criterion, Getting this percentage indicates that the criterion has a high degree of steadiness in the response of the individuals of the research sample towards its items,The Statistical Means Used are as Follows : 1 - Percentages,2 - Fischer's equation to acquire the degree of the sharpness of the items,3 - Guttman, Rulon and Pearson equations to obtain the steadiness,4 - Sperman - Brown equation for correction,5 - The mean equation to ohtain the difference of assessment between the replies of the sample of masters and docotors, on the one hand, and the sample of the bachelors on the other hand,6 - T - Test to obtain the objective of the research secpndaly, The Most Important Results of the Research are1 - (39) itmes from the total (45) items of the scientific criterion - art education are taken into consideration, The most important items include the following : a - He shows the importance of art education in the life of individuals and it enables him to clarify it to others,b - He has knowledge about the formations of the islamic and enviromental ornaments to help his pupils to adapt the adequate elements of design, c - He has been acquainted with the philosophy and the educational objectives of Iraq,2 - (33) items from the total (35) items of the vocational criterion - art education areconsideered. The most important items consist of the following : a - He has the ability to convey the artistic skills from and to the learner throug~ the analysis of art works.b - His ability to make the participating pupils effective in writing, imagination and performance in the atrical show.c - He is acquainted very well with different methods of teaching.3 - (22) items from the total (24) items of the cultural criterion - art education ate considered. The most important items include the following.a - He masters well one of the foreign languages in order to read about what is new in the world arts.b - He beleives in the originality of the Iraqi civilization and its artistic heritage.c - He beleives and works to obtain the Arab NAtion objectives through bis artistic works.4 - By the assessment of the mean of the general criterion items to the replies of the study sample, it has appeared that there is an agreement among their view points that the general assessment is about (good and fair). This is indicated by drawings.5 - To obtain the objective of the research secondly, the statistical results indicated that, by u·;ing the T - test, there ar~. no differe : i~itations of statist;cal indication ·vheiher at the level in indication (0.05) or (0.01) between (the sample of the masters and thesample of the docotrs), (the sample of the doctors and the sample of the bachelors) and (the sample of the masters and tile sample of the bachelors). This matter sustains the results of the research in the outcomings of the results of the first objective of thisstudy. The study makes some recommendations of which the most important ones are : l - The necesity to consider the items of the general criterion - art education in th programmes of the preparation of the art educaton teachers.He must pay them enough attention to be within the plan of his curricula in th college and departments of art education. He must give them scales approperiate wit the need of the college or the educational insititution in which he teachs his lesson 2 - These criteria (scientific, vocational and cultural) for the preparation of the education teachers are considered as a complete uint that credits the meaning of t concept of preparation.3 - These art education teachers whose do not graduate from the colleges and departmen of art education should participate in training courses prepared to such purpose order to elevate their scientific artistic cultural potentialities, abilities and efficien yon the light of what appears in the items of this criterion.
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اثر استخدام طريقة التحليل في تحصيل طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة البلاغة : دراسة تجريبية

Author name: راضي رحمة جبر السيفي
Supervisor name: ناجي عبيد ملاغي الحجامي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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اثر انموذجي جانيه وكلوزماير في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية واستبقائها لدى طلبة اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية الاساسية == The Effect Is Typical Gagne And Kluzmaar To Acquire Grammatical Concepts And Retention Among Sections Arabic Language Students In The Colleges Of Basic Education

Author name: علي ماجد عذاري الفرطوسي
Supervisor name: صلاح خليفة خدادة اللامي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر انموذجي جانيه وكلوز ماير في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانية في قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية الاساسية واستبقائها. وذلك خلال الفرضيات الاتية : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0.05) بين م | The current research aims to know the effect of prototypical Gagne and Claus Meyer in the acquisition of grammatical concepts with the second phase of the students in the Department of Arabic Language in the College of Basic Education and retaining them. Through the following assumptions : - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the collection of the first experimental group students (who have studied the model according to Gagne), and the collection of the second experimental group students (who have studied the model according to Claus Meyer). - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the collection of the first experimental group students (who have studied the model according to Gagne) and the collection of the control group students in the acquisition of grammatical concepts. - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the collection of the second experimental group students (who have studied the model according to Claus Meyer) and the collection of the control group students in the acquisition of grammatical concepts.And identifies the current search by : 1. Second - year students in the Department of Arabic and Maysan University.2. The academic year 2013 - 2014.3. Vocabulary as material for the second season.The researcher to apply the experiment on a sample of students from the Department of Arabic Language in basic Maysan University College of Education, was (75) students divided into three groups, the pilot and first studied in a form Janneh second Altjeribh and studied according to the specimen Kluzmaar and the control and studied according to the way normal.And was rewarded research groups in variables (chronological age, previous academic achievement and intelligence)The experiment lasted ten weeks, as it began to be applied on March 2, 2014 until May 26, 2014.After the end of the experiment dish researcher achievement test which Lighter Btfsh, then re - achievement test application for the purpose of measuring retention after more than two weeks after the first application of the test.In order to test the moral differences between the averages of three research groups under consideration and to identify which groups were more Akedzaba concepts of grammar, the researcher used the test less significant difference LSD) (as was extracted differences between the averages of three research groups in achievement test results, and that the degree values (Sig) were significant at the level of (0.05) for being smaller than (0.05), all, and that the circles arithmetic difference was Mnuya in favor of the first experimental group (model Gagne), which came first, followed by the second experimental group (model Claus Meyer), which came in the second, then the control group, which ranked third. Two weeks after the application of the achievement test posttest for deliberately researcher to apply the achievement test again in order to identify the retention of acquiring the grammatical concepts with three research groups, and can be seen from the table (17) and shape (7) that the arithmetic mean of the first experimental group in the post - test was (31.46 ) with a standard deviation (4.433), and in the test acquiring the grammatical concepts became the arithmetic mean (31) with a standard deviation (4.423), while the mean second experimental group in the post - test reached (29.35) with a standard deviation (4.724), and in the test retention acquiring the grammatical concepts became the arithmetic mean (28.46) with a standard deviation (5.644), while the arithmetic mean of the control group in the post - test reached (22.8) with a standard deviation (4.992), and in the retention test acquiring the grammatical concepts became the arithmetic mean (21.56) with a standard deviation (4.388).The researcher recommended Batusiat the following : 1 Use a specimen Gagne in teaching in colleges as Basic Education.2 included teaching educational models within training programs for centers teaching methods and training university.3 Add the subject of educational models within the substance of teaching methods in the third year in colleges of education.Complementing this study suggests researcher studies to find out : 1. effect of atypical Gagne and Kluzmaar in the collection and retention in other articles in the Arabic language, such as drainage and presentations.2. effect of atypical Gagne and Kluzmaar in the transmission effect of learning among the subjects of grammar, rhetoric (semantics).3. impact of atypical Gagne and Kluzmaar in the collection and retention in school subjects in different colleges
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اثر استراتيجيتي بديودي والاحداث المتناقضة في اكتساب المفاهيم البيئية لدى طلبة كلية التربية وتنمية اتجاهاتهم نحوها == The Effect Of The Strategies Of PDEODE And Discrepant Events On Acquisition Of Environmental Concepts By Students Of College Of Education And Developing Their Trends Towards Them

Author name: سنابل ثعبان سلمان الهداوي
Supervisor name: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى التعرف على( اثر استخدام استراتيجيتي بديودي والاحداث المتناقضة في اكتساب المفاهيم البيئية لدى طلبة كلية التربية وتنمية اتجاهاتهم نحو البيئة). وللتحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة فرضيتين صفريتين رئيسيتين وهما : - الفرضية الرئيسة الاولى : ل | This study investigates the effect of the strategies of PDEODE and Discrepant events on acquisition of environmental concepts by students of College of education and developing their Trends towards these concepts. To investigate this, two main hypotheses have been formulated : - The first main hypothesis : There is no significant statistical difference between the mean marks of students of the first empirical group who study using the strategy of PDEODE, the second empirical group who study using the strategy of Discrepant events, and students of the control group who study according to the traditional way in the post test of acquisition of environmental concepts. The second main hypothesis : There is no significant statistical difference among the mean differences in marks of the pre and post scale of direction for subjects of the first empirical group who study using the strategy of PDEODE, the second empirical group who study using the strategy of Discrepant events, and students of the control group who study according to the traditional way in the scale of direction orientation, interest, trend. To achieve the goals of the study, the empirical method has been followed. The design chosen has been the nonrandom control group with two empirical groups and one control group. The subjects chosen are students of the first year in Department of Psychological and Educational Sciences, College of Education for Humanities, Thi - Qar University, The three groups have been statistically equalized in terms of (age, academic level, intelligence, previous knowledge test of environmental concepts, and orientation towards environment). Internal and external validity of the empirical design has been checked to eliminate the effect of interfering variables which may affect the dependent variables. One of the requirements of this study is preparing a test for the acquisition of environmental concepts, it is composed of (42) multiple choice.A scale has been designed to know the students environmental trends and it applied as a pretest and a post test. The experiment has been applied in the academic year 2014 - 2015 The data have been statistically. Using SPSS software the results showed : - The first empirical group which has been taught according to PDEODE strategy has been superior to the control group of the traditional way in the test of acquisition of environmental concepts. - The second empirical group which has been taught according to Discrepant events strategy has been superior to the control group way in the test of acquisition of environmental concepts. - There is no significant statistical differences between the first and the second group way in the test of acquisition of environmental concepts. - The first empirical group of PDEODE has been superior to the control group in the scale of the orientation towards environment. - The second empirical group has been superior to the control group in the scale of orientation towards environment. - There are statistically significant differences between the first empirical group and the second empirical group in the scale of the orientation towards environment.According to this the study has come up with these recommendations : - Adopting PDEODE strategy and the contradicting events strategy in teaching environmental education which is taught in the department of psychological and educational sciences in colleges of education for their positive active effects in the acquisition of environmental concepts.Some suggestions for extra investigations have been formulated among which : - An empirical study to investigate the effects of PDEODE and the contradicting events strategies on other dependent variables like the process of learning , motivation for learning and( critical thinking) and (deductive thinking)
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اثر انموذجي التعلم البنائي وروثكوف في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect Of Constructivist Learning And Rothkoph Models In The Acquisition And Retention Of Geographical Concepts By Female Students At The First Year Intermediate Level

Author name: الاء علي حسين اللامي
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الزهرة الجمعان
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis aims at knowing The effect of the Constructivist learning and Rothkoph models in the acquisition and retention of geographical concepts by the first year intermediate female students. To achieve that the researcher used an experimental design with partial adjustment which is the design of the three equated groups of the post - test. The researcher intended to choose a sample from the first year intermediate female students belonging to the General Directorate of Education in Misan for the year( 2014 - 2015) for the purpose of applying the experiment. The sample was composed of (94)students divided in to three groups, the first group was composed of (30) studentswho were taught according to the constructivist model, the second group was composed of (31) students who were taught according to Rothkoph model, and the third group was composed of (33) students (the control group) was taught according to the traditional method.The researcher had equalized the three groups in terms of : Intelligence, previous knowledge test, previous achievement, parents' qualification, and age calculated in months. After determining the scientific material to be studied which was thefirst four chapters from the first year intermediate level book of Geography for the studying year (2014 - 2015) in Iraq.The researcher identified the geographical concepts, they were (20) geographical concepts. In the light of determining these concepts, the researcher conducted behavioral aims to measure the purpose of acquiring the concept( defining, distinguishing, and generalizing the concept), beside that the researcher had conducted plans instruction for the subjects and they were (22)daily plan for each group of the three groups of the research. The two research instruments included a test for the acquisition of the geographical concepts of the (multi - choice type) made up of (60) items, to measure the three processes of the geographical concepts acquisition, its validity was verified and discriminatory power was verified and the coefficient of difficulty and the effectiveness of errorness alternatives. Its constancy was derived by using the method of half partition which amounted to (0.72), which was corrected by using the Spearman - Braun equation which amounted to (0.84) which is a good constancy coefficient.The researcher herself taught the three groups, and the experiment had begun in 22/10/2014, and lasted for three months, i.e., a whole semester which is the first semester of 2014 - 2015. During the experiment the researcher applied the test of geographical concepts acquisition on 22/1/2015, after passing 21day from the application of the first test, the researcher applied the test of the geographical concepts retention on 15/2/2015 on the three groups.To process the data statistically, the researcher used the (one way analysis of variance) and (Sheffe) method and showed the following conclusions : 1.There are statistically significant differences between the scores of the students of the first group which was taught according to the Constructivist learning model, and the second experimental group which were taught according to Rothkoph model in the test of the acquisition and retention of geographical concepts for the first experimental group.2. There are statistically significant differences between the scores of the students of the first group which was taught according to the Constructivist learning model, and the control group which was taught according to the traditional method for the acquisition and retention of geographical concepts for the first group.3. There are statistically significant differences between the scores of the students of the second group which was taught according to Rothkuph model and the control group which was taught according to the traditional method of the acquisition and retention of geographical concepts for the second group.In the light of the findings of this research, the researcher advocated the following recommendations : 1.Urging the teachers of Geography to focus on highlighting concepts and its retention for students instead of focusing on memorizing and mimicking.2.Urging the teachers to adopt the Constructivist model in teaching by describing it as a model that helps students to construct their knowledge by themselves throughout training.3. Making the teachers of geography familiar with the experimental steps for both the Constructivist learning and Rothkuph models to be used for teaching this materialIn complete to this research, the researcher put the following suggestions : 1.Conducting similar studies but in different stages and in various studying subjects.2. Comparing the Constructivist learning model and Rothkuph model with other models in the acquisition and retention of Geographical concepts.
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اثر برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية الذكاء الناجح في التحصيل وتنمية التفكير التحليلي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص == The Impact Of An Educational Program In Accordance With The Theory Of Successful Intelligence In Achievement And The Development Of Analytical Thinking Among Fifth - Grade Students Literary

Author name: ضرغام سامي عبد الامير الربيعي
Supervisor name: عبد الزهرة لفتة عداي البدران
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: الادب هو المحور الاساس الذي تدور حوله بقية فروع اللغة العربية ويؤلف مع غيره من الفروع وحدة متكاملة تهدف الى تحقيق غاية واحدة هي الفهم والافهام, فالادب يحافظ على اللغة وما فيها من غذاء للعقل ونشوة للقلب والاحاسيس التي تبني عليها الامة امجادها وحضارتها و| Literature maintains the language, its intellectual food, the trance for the heart and feelings upon which the nation builds its glories, civilization and strength. Since literature & texts syllabus is important in evolving the student’s scientific and educational level, researcher preferred submitting this educational syllabus through an educational program that would make the student the core of the educational process through training him on high thinking skills. Teaching the students the analytical thinking and promoting it enables them to deal with different knowledge and information positively and effectively. It even increases their analytical capacities and that is what the educational program provides when built on Sternberg successful intelligence theory, and this is something the researcher would like to find out its influence on the result of the analytical thinking development among the eleventh grad students where the current researcher is after : - 1 - Identifying the influence of the educational program on the Chivement of the fifth grade students in the subject of literature& texts. 2 - Identifying the influence of the educational program on developing the analytical thinking among the fifth grade students in literature &texts subject.In order to achieve goals 2 and 3, researchers made the next two zero hypothesis : 1 - There is no statistic difference at level 0.05 between the average Chivement for the fifth grade students who study literature &texts in the educational program, representing the experimental group, and the average Chivement of the fifth grade students studying literature& texts the traditional method, representing the control group.2 - There is no statistical difference at level 0.05 between the average scores of the analytical thinking test for the fifth grade students studying literature &texts in the educational program, representing the experimental group, and the average scores of the analytical test for fifth grade students studying literature &texts in the traditional method, representing the control group. So to achieve the research second and third goal, researcher randomly chose Thawra’a boys secondary school and he chose class A (30 students from the eleventh grade) to be the experimental group studying literature &texts in the educational program, and also class B 30 students from the eleventh grade studying literature &texts traditional method to be the control group. Research sample reached 60 students from the eleventh grade in that school. Researcher ran equally between the students from the two groups in the following variants : - 1 - Age in months2 - fathers education3 - mothers education4 - Arabic language final examination scores for year 2013 - 2014.5 - Literature &texts final examination score in Arabic language.6 - Intelligence test score.7 - Previous information scores8 - Tribal analytical thinking test score After determining the curriculum that will be taught in the educational program (during the experiment time) represented by literature &texts for eleventh grade students, 4th edition 2012, researcher framed 437 behavior goals and even prepared teaching plans for literature &texts that will be taught in educational program. Researcher presented samples to a team of experts and specialists in methods, psychology, measuring& evaluation to find out its fitness and compatibility with the research variants. Researcher also prepared a test in literature &texts material composed of 50 items; adopting Sternberg 12 items analytical thinking test and verified its credibility and steadiness after presenting it to experts and specialists in teaching methods, psychology and measurement &evaluation.(82%).Researcher studied himself the research two groups during the experiment duration lasted for 15 weeks, and after finishing the experiment, researcher applied the final test and the analytical thinking test on research students. Researcher used the following statistical measures : - C test for two independent samples, Kai square, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman brown equation, difficulty coefficient equation, differentiation coefficient equation and effectiveness of wrong alternative equation. After analyzing the results statistically, researcher found out that experimental group students studying literature &texts in the educational program defeated the control group students studying the same material in the traditional method in analytical thinking. In the light of the results, researcher recommended the following : - 1 - The necessity of enlightening the Arabic language teachers with the current educational program and its preparation method and how to use it in teaching literature & texts for the eleventh grade students.2 - Working collaboratively between educational supervisors and schools administrations along with the Arabic language teachers for the eleventh grade classes to adopt educational programs like the current one in teaching literature &texts to improve students’ scientific and thinking level equally. 3 - Organizing a training course for eleventh grade Arabic language teachers in preparing& training institute in Babylon province on the current educational program and the how to get the best of it and apply it in teaching literature &texts subject for eleventh grade students.To complete the other aspects of this research, researcher recommends the following : - 1 - Conducting a similar study for the current teaching in other grades.2 - Conducting a similar study for the current teaching in other subjects
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فاعلية استراتيجية شكل البيت الدائري في اكتساب المهارات الجغرافية وتنميتها في مادة امريكا الشمالية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة كلية التربية الاساسية == Effectiveness Of The Round House Shape Strategy In Geographic Skills Acquisition And Development In The North American Material With Students Phase III College Of Basic Education

Author name: محمد حميد مهدي المسعودي
Supervisor name: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: To Know about form of round house in active strategy for getting Geography skills in the north America that having to third stage students. Dep. Geography in Educational assevcial collage.2 - To Know about form of round house active in strategy for growing Geography skills in the north America an source that having third stage students. Dep. Geography in Educational assevcial collage.Two hypo thesis for getting there researcher suppose : - There is nothing differences that statistic guide in the (0.05) level between average experimental group degrees and the static group in getting Geography skills in the north America source to 3rd stage students. - There is nothing differences that statistic guide in the (0.05) level between average experimental group degrees and the static group in growing Geography skills in the north America source to 3rd stage students.The research constrate only to students of Geography Dep. 3rd stage in Educational assevcial of Babylon university. That studying Geography north America source (2013 - 2014) 2nd course.The research chooses experimental design for test before and after to Both groups static and experimental. That represent community of research that he chooses restricted that is consistory arbitrary sample about (90) male and female students for two groups.The first experimental group (45) male and female students. This group studied the strategy of form round house. The second group static (45) male and female that studied traditional way.The investigational sample (44) male and female form Geography Educational assevcial collage AL - Mustansiria. - It is necceary to active strategic round house form to do special roles to develop Geography skills in deps. Geography in all Iraqi universities, because it is the cheq points to teach Geography. To complete imperative search, the researcher suppose the following. - Make studying for aestivating strategic round house form to get and grow Geography skills for 3rd stage Educational assevcial collage Geography Material South America. - Make studying about comparison between strategic active round house form to get and grow Geographical skills 3rd stage in all Educational assevcial collage, Iraqi universities in Geography Material North America.The means of research is some papers for Geography skills and before and after test for growing and getting it. So, Getting test consist of (44) abjective points and Gro wing test consist of (50) abjective points.The research works on making suitable behovur aims and testing points, and discover believe and reliable Both. He works to analysis testing points and Knows difficult points and recognize them.The research works on preparing some diagrams about round house and develop them in a new way and plans that prepared.After use testing before and after to grew and get Geography skills on samale research.Heuses ways statistic Treatment, for example, the way of Bersoh balance, Holisty balance. After analysis in formation of studying appeared scores : 1 - Pronounce the strategic of round house from on teaching North America Geography sowrse.2 - Pronounce experimental grow that depenatent on strategic round house from in testing before and after to get and grow Geographical skills on static group that dependent on traditional teaching ways in studying North America Geography sowrse 3rd stage assevcial Educational, university of Babylon.The research concludes that students paint and build round house from help them to used data, facts, conceptions and skills Geography in more active to and evstand the scientific source Also, to abdicate then in central hub and his constant sectors that help students to understand big thoughts from activations hired Geographical skills.The research works on to present some recommendation.Dependent on scientific round house from to teach Geography Material North America in Geography Dep. Educational assevcial college Babylon university.
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اثر مهارات الاتصال التعليمي في التحصيل والاستبقاء لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانية انتاج - قسم التقنيات الميكانيكية - في مادة تقنية اجزاء المكائن == The Impact Of Communication Skills On Attainment And Retention Among Students Of Second Year Production - Department Of Mechanical Techniques At Machine Parts Technology Subject

Author name: صباح عبد الصمد محمود البجاري
Supervisor name: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ان التحصيل الدراسي من الامور المهمة التي تشغل كلا من الطالب والمدرس واولياء امور الطلبة , ولما كان الهدف من عملية التدريس هو تحقيق التعلم لدى المتعلمين وان الاحتفاظ يكون دليلا على حدوث هذا التعلم وشرطا لا بد منه لاستمرار عملية التعلم وارتقائها ومؤشر يستخد | the academic achievement of the important things that occupy both the student and the teacher and parents, since the objective of the teaching process is learning to the learners and that retention is evidence of this learning and precondition for continuing the learning process and their sophistication and index used to measure, without accumulation, processing and keep them there can be no learning without learning depends upon the flow of information via various communication channels , And these channels depends on the teacher and student together add to the curriculum and the rest of the educational process which collects in the educational position. Technical education is based on a set of principles and foundations directed to serve the goals and objectives of the society and is used for that set of programs and educational policies and educational, providing technical education and institutions of the State and society with its various activities with a cadre of technicians in various disciplines to work in factories and production units in various State facilities as technical engineer will participate in the graduate to take the appropriate decisions at work is the link between the engineer and the handyman who performs work, for the purpose of rehabilitation is teaching them various specialized engineering material over two years and some of these materials are in English as technical material parts machine that contains the mathematics and engineering drawing and minerals are absorbed and then pass the tests, which threw a going astray on the level of the student in this article Despite long experience in teaching and the use of appropriate educational means only that feature repetition in this article were high throughout the year, so that the problem of the current search unite : the low level of the collection request second year production in Department of mechanical technology - technical Institute in Basra in Machine parts Technology (machine parts) for all previous years (the average rate of failure for the last three years as an example reached 52.3% in the first round and only increase aftercess of the students first, and reduce rates of graduation if they succeedSearch Importance : Technical education has passed wide in development and its development advanced as electronic sciences and instruments developed in this field , all countries interested in technical education for its importance and did educational and training programs in this field.At Iraq , foundation of technical education has the responsibility about all technical instruction from students,teachers,buldings,the student study scientific subjects like math. Computers and special subjects divided into tow years , since the subjects and the courses of technical education are unique from its scientific content( practical and theoretical) , the subject Machine parts technology at the top of these subjects which taught at second year at English language , but the high fall in it became its famous and for along years and even series tries the teacher (the searcher ) could not solve this problem , until he found to an idea which is teaching students using communication skills which aims to create interaction between the sender and the receiver by associate at an idea or a concept or an opinion or a work aimed to influence one terminal on another so this effect to change passively in trainee behavioral ,the instructional communication needs same elements of general communication since a great importance of technical communications both educational and training on the right situation and the successes media which by it the message transferred , so the resent research has its important because : - its first practical study (as the researcher knowledge) contains teaching communication with its tow parts in technical education in Iraq - it limit teaching communication skills witch it should be in who teach technical and university teaching Goal of the research : The resent research aim to : - knowing the effect of communication skills both parts verbal and non verbal at achievement and retention of practical group of second year production students at mechanical technology department at machine parts technologySearch Limits : current research is determined as follows : - second year production - Department of mechanical technology - technical Institute - Basra - school year 2013 - 2014 - apart of technical material parts Machine Parts machinery Technology decision taught by vocabulary prepared by the Board of technical education - Ministry of higher education and scientific research - topics covered : welding Screws belts Springs : Shafts. - Search Results reached by the researcher for educational communication skills, both verbal and nonverbal very positive impact on educational attainment and retention among students in second grade production in technical material parts of the machines in the Department of mechanical technology in Basra Technical Institute represented by degrees obtained by the experimental group in both tests (grades and retention) comparedConclusions : in the light of the results obtained by the researcher, the most important of which include : 1. the use of educational communication skills both verbal and non - verbal teaching second stage production of technical material parts machine lead to the lifting of the student in this article first, and increase the retention period for information on student's long - term memory, secondly, and enables access to the right side of the brain (emotional), as well as on the left side of it (cognitive). 2. behavioral goals this way better than it is in the traditional way. 3. this method lead to affective interaction and intellectual convergence, which facilitated the transfer of information and Recommendations : based on the findings and conclusions of the investigator, it is recommended that : 1. the adoption of the method of teaching communication skills, both verbal and non - verbal teaching materials engineering technology. 2. Enter the teaching staff of engineers in training course of not less than one month of its teaching methods in General, and the focus on communication skills special education. 3. the recommendation of the Board of technical education, in particular the scrotal Committee on the need to identify behavioral objectives for each subject and each theme using experts of curricula and teaching methodsSuggestions : After the foregoing proposals, head researcher of the following proposals to complete the benefit : 1 - a study is similar in other technical disciplines within the body (technological - medical - ) to integrate the image importance this way. 2 - A study of the impact of the use of communication skills tutorial on variables other than the collection, retention, such as for example : trends - tendencies - critical thinking 3 - build instructional training program to develop the skills of body language as a teaching methods in technical education and university research 4 - find an equation for calculating effective alternatives calculating the importance of chapter) for engineering sciences, provided such account
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فعالية استراتيجيتي التعلم التوليدي ودورة التعلم الخماسية في التحصيل والاحتفاظ بالمفاهيم النحوية لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية == Effectiveness Of Strategy Of Generative Learning And Quintet Learning Course In Achievement And Retention With Grammatical Concepts With Students Of Secondary Stage

Author name: ثامر نجم عبود الشمري
Supervisor name: عبد السجاد عبد عبد السادة البدران
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اتسمت اللغة العربية بسمة التعبير، وكثرة المفردات، وتنوع الدلالات واتساع طرائق التعبير، ولا توصف لغة بهذا الوصف، الا اذا كانت لغة عريقة اصابت حظا كبيرا من التقدم والنضج. (العزاوي، 2004، ص40) واللغة العربية هي لغة القران الكريم وهي لغة العروبة، واعظم مق | The Arabic language is characterized with expression feature, frequent vocabularies, diversity of connotations and expand of expression methods. There is no language is described in such way only if it was an ancient language, it has progress and maturity.(AL - Azawi,2004,p : 40) The Arabic language is AL - Quran language ,it is Arabism language and it is one of the greatest Arab Nationalism ingredients, it is language of a strong life ,Arabic language has got high status among other languages. Omar bin AL - Khatab said ((Stick to Arabic language ,it proves the mind and increase virility )).(AL - Mutaqi AL - Hindi,2005,p : 887) For Arabic language many branches including grammar, it is a term that called for each of the syntactic and morphology rules in secondary and intermediate schools, Arabic grammar is a tool to control the speech and the correction of pronunciation and writing, it is a tool to safeguard the tongue and pen of the error in the expression, in addition to it is a tool of understanding and resolve the ambiguity in the reception of meaning. The discrimination of mistake and avoided it in speech according to pronunciation and writing. Arabic grammar completes the meaning its destination, without grammar the listener ignores the meaning. Abn Khaldoon says about the importance of grammar ((principles of tongue science are four : language,grammar,statement and literature. The grammar is one of the most important of them.Grammar distinguishes the actor from accusative, subject pattern from predicate.Without grammar the most of usefulness is ignored (Ibn Khaldoon ,1978,p : 186) Although the great importance of grammatical rules, the weakness of collection in it and aversion of students from it is clear for anybody works in the field of learning, this is clear in the correction of examination sheets or listening into their continuous conversations and expressions, this is what the researcher himself has found it through his work as an instructor in college of Education and Basic Education college It is noted that the clear weakness in subject of grammatical rules not regards only our students in Iraq but it transcend to all Arab Homeland. Aisha Abd AL - Rahman confirms a painful realty with her speech ((the dangerous phenomenon for our linguistic crisis is whenever a student has progressed a step in a language learning increased ignorance and a version from it, maybe he progresses in an educational way into final course , so he graduates from university who can’t write a simple speech with language of his people , he can’t read a typical reading without grammatical mistakes (Abd AL - Rahman , 1969 , P : 191). We know the goal of teaching mainly is facility, guidance and stimulation of learning, then guarantee occurrence of learning , so it should be used the method that makes learners active and effective. The learners earns from the learning proses as much as it is making. It should be used a modern efficient and renewable methods in teaching because a good method lets to attainment of educational goal and achievement it with less time and little effort. It also excites and motivates learners to work and fruitfully participate in the lesson.( Ismaeel , 2005 , p. 57 ). Since the researcher is acquainted with learning theories and teaching methods , he adopted a direction towards modern teaching methods which say that teaching process happens in a social interaction way between the teacher and his students and it is an open and divers process which enables them to exchange experiences and feelings. The constructive theory has gained large salability and increasing interest in the cotemporary educational mind because it consternates on the positive and effective role of the student through the process of teaching by practicing a lot of educational activities. So it is a cognitive and educational theory or a making meaning theory which it shows an explanation and interpretation for nature of knowledge and how human being learns this knowledge. This theory confirms that individuals construct new concepts or their knowledge of the beforehand known interaction and think of thoughts, events and activities through their close contact with others. ( Akar , E, 2005 , P : 5 ). The constructive theory is a process of interaction among three elements in the educational process, previous experiences, educational situations presented to the learner and the environment in which the educational process takes place in order to construct and develop a new knowledge structures that characterized with inclusiveness and generalization compared to the previous and using these structures in treatment of a new environmental situations. ( Afanna and Abu Malouh, 2006 , p 6 ). There are many strategies and models that have been proposed to employ constructivist approach in teaching. And each of them has a great value in the learning and teaching process 0 These strategies and models generally confirm the active role for students through the learning 0 They work many activities and experiences among groups or teams ,also it emphasizes on ineffective intellectual participation through practice activities for example model of generative learning and model of quintet learning ( AL - Essa2006,p03). The researcher chose to employ some strategies of constructive theory 0They are strategy of generative learning and quintet learning course in teaching of Arabic grammar. The goal of Studying : The goal of studying is knowledge ((activity of Generative learning strategy and quintet learning course in collection and retention in Arabic grammar with students of secondary stage))Two hypothesis of studying : There is difference with statistically significant of (0,05) among rates of attainment variable degrees of students of first experimental group who study Arabic grammar according to generative educational strategy and collecting of second experimental group students who study Arabic grammar according to strategy of quintet learning course and collecting degrees of group students who study Arabic Grammar according to traditional method. Study Limits : The current study is determined as follows : 1 - Highy schools students (Morning Study only) in Al - Muthnna province center.2 - Generative learning strategy and quintet learning course strategy.3 - Arabic grammar text - book for fifth class, first edition,Study Measures : The researcher chose the experimental design with partial control and later test depending in his study on three groups one of them is an experimental group subject to the independent variable which is the generative learning strategy while the other group is an experimental also subject to the quintet learning course strategy, in addition to that, there is a controlling group which is studied by the ordinary way. By the end of the experiment, the researcher will apply final collection test and after two weeks the same test will be applied on the study groups in order to measure retention in getting Arabic grammar. The study groups represent literary fifth class students in high schools (morning study) for boys at Al - Muthnna province center for the annual year 2013/2014. The researcher chose the students of the fifth class because the fifth class is actually an introduction for the sixth class which is considered as the gate from which the student will transfer to the university stage where the student thinking is characterized at this stage as being abstract and the attention level is at its highest level. The researcher chose randomly Al - Sadr high school (morning study) for boys where he found that it contains four sections for the literary fifth class which are ( a - b - c - d ). The number of students of the fifth class was ( 197) , ( 51) in section (a) , (50) in section (b) , (49) in section (c) and ( 47) in section ( d). The researcher chose randomly (a,c) sections to be the experimental groups where section (a) is studied by generative learning strategy and (c) section is studied by quintet learning course strategy while (b) section is the controlling group which is studied by the ordinary way and in order to avoid the variables which might effect on the study results with regards to the individual differences among students , the researcher made the harmony on the sample of his study in ( previous information , time age , students degrees in grammar in mid - year examination , scientific levels for parents ). ) After assigning the scientific material from fifth class Arabic grammar text - book for the annual year2013/2014, the researcher worded60 behavioral goals for grammar subjects, then he prepared teaching plans for the study groups and showed samples to a group of experts in teaching methods where the experiment took a full school course.. The researcher assigned the teacher lesson to teach the three study groups after he showed how teaching will be according to each strategy. The researcher made a collective test to measure the students collection in Arabic grammar after completing the experiment. The test was made of (30) test items of the numerous choice kind. The researcher made sure that the test was true by showing it to a group of experts and judges and he made sure that it was solid by applying it on a sample of (44) fifth class students after he made sure they completed the current research subjects. To analyze the results, the researcher used statistical measures like (one - way anaova) , (Kay square) , (item difficulty coefficient equation), (item discrimination coefficient equation) and( development rate equation). The researcher applied the later test to measure collection variable on the three study groups and after discharging the marks and treating them statistically , it was proved that there are discriminations among the study groups in collection variable to the advantage of the experimental groups on the control group. We found also that the second experimental group which was studied by quintet learning course strategy, excelled on the first experimental group which was studied by generative learning strategy and after two weeks, the researcher applied the retention test and it was proved that the second experimental group which was studied by quintet learning course strategy was the most keeping information group comparing with the other two groups. According to the results the current study made, the researcher concluded the following : 1 - It is preferred to apply quintet learning course strategy in raising the scientific level in Arabic grammar comparing with generative learning strategy. 2 - It is preferred to apply quintet learning course strategy in raising the scientific level in Arabic grammar comparing with the ordinary method.3 - It is possible to apply quintet learning course strategy in teaching Arabic grammar on the literary fifth class students to raise level of learning and retention. The researcher gave certain suggestions with regards to this study : 1 - Making a similar study about applying quintet learning course strategy in teaching Arabic grammar on different teaching stages. 2 - Making a similar study about applying quintet learning course strategy and generative learning strategy in teaching other branches of Arabic like (literature and composition.) 3 - Preparing a manual for Arabic teacher at high school stage deals with the steps which should be done in teaching Arabic grammar according to quintet learning course strategy and to all the subjects of the text - book.
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اثر استراتيجيتي (فكر، زاوج، شارك) والقراءة الفعالة (SQ3R) في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والاحتفاظ بها لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect Of The Strategy Of (Think ,Link ,Participate) And The Strategy Of The Effective Reading (SQ3R) In Acquiring The Syntactic Concept And Keeping Them/The Student Of The Intermediate Level

Author name: مشرق محمد مجول
Supervisor name: صلاح خليفة خدادة اللامي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استراتيجيتي (فكر، زاوج، شارك) والقراءة الفعالة (SQ3R) في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والاحتفاظ بها لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة، ولتحقيق ذلك صاغ الباحث مجموعة من الفرضيات الاحصائية ذات العلاقة بموضوع البحث.ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمد البا | This research aims at knowing the effect of the strategy (Think, link , Participate) and strategy of the effective reading SQ3R in acquiring the syntactic concept and keeping them / the student of the intermediate level.To achieve that , the researcher had used an experimental design lics in the field of the experimental designs of the partial control and attest to measure the acquisition of the Syntactic concepts according to the procedures of the acquisition of the concept and then do the test again in a reasonable duration to measure the retention of three group, two & them are experimental and one is control.The researcher chose AL - Hamzah intermediate school for boys situated in AL - Hussein quarter/ the western Hamzah in the governorate of Babylon.The Basic sample consisted of(100) student. (34) students in the first experimental group which is taught the Arabic language according to the strategy of (think, link , participate).(34) students in the second experimental group that is taught the same material according to the strategy of the effective reading(SQ3R).(32)Student in the control group that is taught the material according to the traditional method. The researcher chose the classes randomly.The researcher had applied a statistical equivalence among the three groups using the following variable : (the age of the student calculated in months , the Score of the students in Arabic language in the previous year , inelegance test of the student , the researcher formed 124 behaviorism targets to the subjects thought in the experiment period and prepared daily teaching plans for teaching the three groups.The two tools of the research were I attest for measuring the acquisition of the syntactic concepts according to the procedures of acquiring the concept , its items were 30 distributed as three types of questions. Each question is of 10 items. The first question is attest of true or false and second is Multiple choice, the third is writing reasonable sentences.The researcher applied the tools research groups after ending the experiment period which continued for ten weeks the researcher himself taught the research three group. The researcher used the following statistical aids (mono - contrast analysis, Kai Square, person Correlation coefficient, Spearman Brown formula, difficulty Coefficient formula, item recognition coefficient formula , the activity of the wrong alternatives, shefeh method, percentage as a calculation ways.The resultsPredomination of the student of the two experimental groups who are taught the material of the Arabic language according to the strategy of(think, link, participate) and the strategy of the effective reading SQ3R upon the control group that is taught the material according to the traditional way in the test of acquiring the syntactic concept and the process of keeping them.Recommendations1 - Directing the teacher of the Arabic language to use the strategy of(think, link, participate) and the strategy of the effective reading(SQ3R) in teaching the material.2 - it’s the necessary to train and encourage the teacher by the ministry of education on using modern methods and strategies of teaching in away the student be the hub of the instruction process.3 - The supervisors shoud emphasize on the importance of the strategies (think, link, participate) and the strategy of the effective reading SQ3R while visiting the teachers.4 - Increasing students realization by exposing them to instruction situation require using modern strategies that imply their mental capacities5 - Concentration on the instruction situations that moderate student on the dive participation in the lesson.6 - It is necessary to let the teachers of the Arabic language participate in training courses that enable them to use these two strategies and how to imply them in the teaching process.The researcher proposes the followings 1 - Making an identical study on another branch of the Arabic language.2 - Making an experimental study to know the effect of the strategies on another levels.
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اثر استراتيجيات معالجة المعلومات في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي والاحتفاظ بها == The Impact Of Information Treatment Strategy In The Achievement And Retention Of Arabic Grammar For Pupils Of Fourth Secondary Class (Literary Branch )

Author name: عارف حاتم هادي
Supervisor name: عبد الزهرة لفتة عداي البدران
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استراتيجيات معالجة المعلومات في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي والاحتفاظ بها.ولتحقيق هدفا البحث اختار الباحث اعدادية القاسم للبنين الواقعة في قضاء القاسم - التابعة لمديرية تربية بابل العامة، بص | The Present study aims at investigating the impact of information treatment in the achievement and retention of Arabic grammar for pupils of forth class ( literary branch ). To obtain the required goals of this study , the researcher deliberately chose AL - Qasim Secondary school for boys ( which belongs to the general educational institution of Babylon ) and he also chose four random sections in the fourth class ( literary branch ) in this school. The sample of study consisted of 122 pupils : 30 pupils in the first experimental group , 31 pupils in the second experimental group , 31 pupils in the third experimental group and 30 pupils in the fourth control group. To complete the required aims of this study , the researcher made the following : 1 - He adopted an experimental form of partial control with four groups ( three experimental groups and one control group ) where by the researcher taught the first group with organization strategy , the second experimental group with classification strategy , the third experimental group with analysis strategy and finally the fourth control group with the normal or conventional method of teaching. 2 - The researcher made the variables of age , educational achievement for parents , degrees of Arabic grammar of the year 2013 - 2014 and cleverness equal to all four groups under study. 3 - The researcher identified the required topics of Arabic grammar , which were eight topics. 4 - 84 behavioral goals were identified according to Bloom's classification of educational field and its six levels. 5 - The researcher made four plans for the groups : organization , classification , analysis and normal ( or conventional ) method. 6 - The researcher organized an achievement test which composed of 30 multi - choice items , filling in the brackets , forming new meaningful sentences. The researcher also identified the level of difficulty , the discrimination force and the validity of each alternative. he also identified the stability of the test using the partial division method ( which was 0.71 according to person ) then it was reformed with spearman formula to reach 0.96 which was a high degree. 7 - The researcher made the test for the group under study and , two weeks later , he made the retention test. After scoring , the researcher analyzed the results statistically. The results arrived at show the following : 1 - First group pupils (who studied according to organization strategy ) were better than second and fourth groups' pupils. 2 - Second group pupils ( who studied according to classification strategy ) proved to be better than the fourth control group. 3 - Third group pupils ( who studied according to analysis strategy ) were better from first , second and fourth group. In the light of the findings arrived at , the researcher put the following recommendations : 1 - In forming Arabic language teacher to adopt information treatment strategies in teaching Arabic grammar. 2 - Reforming the syllabus of fourth secondary class ( literary branch) in accordance with information treatment strategies due to their positive role. 3 - The importance of paying due attention to the Analysis strategy due to its positive role in increasing pupils' achievement level. Finally , the researcher suggested the following : 1 - Performing a similar study for girls in the same class. 2 - Performing a similar study for other classes. 3 - Carrying out a similar study for other selected strategies of information treatment as application , evaluation and criticism ….. etc. 4 - Building an education programme according to the above mentioned strategies for the pupils in the fourth classes and improving their trends towards Arabic grammar
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اثر استعمال برنامج تدريبي في تنمية مهارات الخرائط الجغرافية في التحصيل والاستبقاء والاتجاه لدى طلبة اقسام الجغرافية في الجامعات العراقية في مادة الخرائط الجغرافية : دراسة تجريبية

Author name: كريم عبيس ابو حليل
Supervisor name: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اسم البحث : - اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية مهارات الخرائط الجغرافية في التحصيل والاستبقاء والاتجاه لدى طلبة اقسام الجغرافية في الجامعات العراقية في مادة الخرائط الجغرافية مشكلة البحث : - نتيجة للتطور العلمي الحاصل في جميع مجالات الحياة اصبح علم الجغرافية يحو | Dissertation title : The Effect of a Training Program of Developing Skills in Geographical Maps in the Achievement, Retention, and Attitude of the Students of Geography Departments in the Iraqi Universities in the Subject of Geographical MapsThe problem As a result of the scientific evolution in all the aspects of life, geographical science has become containing tremendous amount of information that go into teaching the syllabus of geographical maps which is considered as a suitable tool to identify the shapes, locations, and directions of geographical phenomena both : natural and humanistic with linking the place of incidence of these phenomena with their time of incidence. Thus, the possibility of reaching the skills of drawing, reading, and interpreting the geographical maps which is highlighted since it represents the language of this science and its key. In spite of the importance of geographical maps, the complaining about the weakness of owning it still continued. This was what asserted by several studies (e.g. Al - Sa’idy 2008, Al - khakany 2006, And Aubeis 1998).also, it is surprising that the less effective teaching method is the most commonly used one in all the aspects of teaching. This method based on dumping and teaching the information and facts. It is not very useful and do not add something new to the ideology of the students, since it leads to the students’ failure in accessing the right way to achieve the target educational objectives which aims to be armed by the skills of knowing how to deal with the geographical maps. Thus, the present study which aim to know “the effect of a training program of developing skills in geographical maps in the achievement, retention, and attitude of the students of geography departments in the Iraqi Universities in the subject of geographical maps” hoping to participate in solving this problem.The significance of the study Geography considered as one of the important human sciences which participated in developing most of the nations in both past and present. Also, there is no science fulfil the human needs and aspiration more than geography, since it interested in studying all the natural and humanistic phenomena on Earth. Moreover, it uses the geographical maps to solve the problem of surveying the information, since it plays an important role in understanding the meanings and information as well as putting it in its proper place of knowledge which increases the achievement of the learners. Since that, the education in the modern age directed towards emphasizing the use of educational methods, techniques, models, and programs which rise the thinking for the purpose of solving educational problems of the students. The objectives of the studyThe present study aims at knowing the effect of a training program of developing skills in geographical maps in the achievement, retention, and attitude of the students of geography departments in the Iraqi Universities in the subject of geographical mapsHypotheses The present studies hypothesize the following : 1. There is no statistical significant differences at (0,05) between the average of the scores of the experimental group which study the geographical maps subject according to the strategies of the training program , and the average of the scores of the controlling group which study the same subject according to the normal strategy in achieving the skills of geographical maps by the students of Geography Department / fourth grade/ Colleges of education in the Iraqi Universities 2. There is no statistical significant differences at (0,05) between the average of the scores of the experimental group which study the geographical maps subject according to the strategies of the training program , and the average of the scores of the controlling group which study the same subject according to the normal strategy in the retention of the skills of geographical maps by the students of Geography Department / fourth grade/ Colleges of Education in the Iraqi Universities 3. There is no statistical significant differences at (0,05) between the average of the scores of the experimental group which study the geographical maps subject according to the strategies of the training program , and the average of the scores of the controlling group which study the same subject according to the normal strategy in the Attitude of the students of Geography Department / fourth grade/ Colleges of Education in the Iraqi Universities Limitations of the studies The present study is limited for : 1. The student of the fourth grade /Departments of Geography, Colleges of Education / Middle Al - furat Universities. 2. The lectures of geographical maps subjects (the study of the items of geographical maps subject in Flijah & others’ 1985 “ The science of maps and survey studies” 3. The second semester of the academic year 2013 - 2014 ADResearch methodology In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher has chosen an experimental design with partial control of two equal groups. One of them is the experimental group which studied according to training program. The other one is the control group which studied according to the traditional method. After identifying the population of the study, the researcher chose a random sample. The sample composed of the fourth grade students /department of geography / College of Education for Humanities/ University of Al - Muthanna. The department includes two sections which might be an arena to apply the experiment. Section “A” was chosen to be the experimental group, and section “B” to be the control group. The main sample composed of 80 students, i.e. 40 students for each group. The researcher equalized both of the groups through using “T - test” and “Chi - square (ca )2 in chronological age which counted by months and the achievement, as well as the profession of the parents. Also, there was a pretest to measure the attitudes, the previous information about the geographical maps, and the achievement as well as applying Rofan’s test of cleverness. In all the variables, there was no statistical significant differences at (0, 05)After identifying the subjects of the experiments, the researcher designated the behavioral objectives for the identified subjects. There were 100 behavioral objectives in their final form after presenting them on a group of experienced referees in methods of teaching, educational psychology, and geography in order to test their validity. The researcher studied with the lecturer of geographical maps subject in the department with both of the sample groups of the study during 10 weeks. Research instruments The researcher designated an achievement test according to the steps of the experimental map to identify number of behavioral aims that are needed to design the required items of the test in order to measure them. It composed of 50 multiple choice items and the performative items. The items distributed on the light of the experimental maps according to Bloom’s classification which composed of six levels of knowledge domain. The items of the test were designated to measure the attitudes of the students towards this subject. The items of this test were 34 items. The truth of the tools The items of the achievement test and Attitude measurement were presented on a group of experienced referees in Methods of teaching, Educational Psychology, and Geography to get advantage of their valuable insights and experiences. After that, there was an adjustment on some of the Items of the test. The test was approved by the experts by more than 85%. Test Analysis The test and the standard were applied on exploratory sample consisting of 100 students of the population of the study. After arranging the scores of the students in a descending order, and dividing them into two groups (upper and lower), and taking 27% from each group. Then, the difficulty coefficieny of the items, the power of their distinction, and stability coefficieny through the partial division which was calculated through using Pearson’s correlation coefficieny. After correcting its correlation coefficieny through Spearman Brown’s correlation coefficieny, it is found that the stability was (0,85). Also, it was characterized that the false alternatives attract the attention of the students. The standard to measure the attitude was (0, 76). After completing the period of the experiment, the researcher has applied an achievement post - test on the two groups.Research results The study concluded the following : The preponderance of the experimental group, which studied through using the experimental program, on the control group which studied through using the traditional method. The difference between their results was statistically significant at (0,05) in on the achievement and the retention in the light of the results of the study. The researcher concluded that the usage of this program is suitable to develop the skills of the students in geographical maps, as well as retention them. As a result, this will lead to raise the students’ motivation towards this subject.The researcher recommended the adoption of this program. Also, in order to complete this study, the researcher suggests to conduct a similar study on samples of students from other grades as well as other Universities and in other subjects. Statistical means The researcher used the following statistical means : T - test, Chi - square, Pearson’s correlation cofficiency, the equation of Spearman - Brown, cofficiency of the discrimination of an item , cofficiency of difficulty , the equation of the effectiveness of false alternatives, and other statistical tools.
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فاعلية برنامج الوان الطيف في تنمية مهارات القراءة الناقدة والقراءة الابداعية عند طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي

Author name: نغم شاكر جبار
Supervisor name: ضياء عبد الله احمد التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to Identify "the Effectiveness of the spectrum colours in developing the critical reading skills and the innovative reading of fourth literal female - students".To achieve this goal, the researcher put the following two null hypotheses : The first hypotheses : there is no statistical difference between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program and the marks average of the controlling female - students group who study the material according to the conventional program in developing the critical reading skills.The second hypotheses : there is no statistical difference between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program and the marks average of the controlling female - students group who study the material according to the conventional program in developing the innovative reading skills.The researcher adopted the experimental design with the partial control to identify the Effectiveness of the spectrum colours as a design to study it ; it is the design of the non - random selection control group of the two pre and post tests.Concerning the research sample, the researcher selected one of the preparatory school for girls which is related to the educational directorate of first Risafa, and it is Bint Al - huda which is related to Al Rashidiya zone.The number of the female - students was (65) female - students of the fourth literal grade in Bint Al - huda preparatory school, (34) female - students in the experimental group and (31) in the control group, the researcher conducted a valence in the variables between them (the chronological age, the academic achievement of parents, language ability test, intelligence ability test).Preparing the study requirements : 1. Specifying the scientific material - the planned studying subjects - sixteen subjects of the reading material.2. Formulating the behavioral goals.3. Formulating the general goals; the general goals of the program were derived from : the general goals of the reading lesson for the secondary stage / ministry of education / the general directorate of curriculums / Arabic language unit / the educational resources and the previous studies, the goal of the instructional program (the spectrumcolours).4. Preparing the daily teaching plans to carry out the teaching program.Preparing the two tools of the study : the researcher prepared two tests, the first one : to measure the critical reading skills, concluded (16) item, and the second one : to measure the innovative reading skills, concluded (20) items, distributed on the main skills and sub - skills in this chapter, the researcher verified its validity and reliability, and extracted the distinguishing power of its items, and its difficulty coefficient, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives.The experiment continued (16) weeks started at Wednesday ______ to Wednesday ______ , the researcher studied the research sample and after analyzing the data by using the t - test for two independent samples, then Cronbach Alpha equation, and Pearson correlation equation. The study came with the following results : - 1. There are differences between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program according to the conventional program in developing the critical reading skills.2. There are differences between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program and the marks average of the controlling female - students group who study the material according to the conventional program in developing the innovative reading skills.In the light of the results, the researcher concluded the following conclusions : - 1. Employing the spectrum colours program by its vital - training examples, led to a positive interaction from the female - students, and the effective participation during the whole duration of the experiment.2. Employing the spectrum colours program helped in raising the academic level of the female - students in the material reading.3. Employing the spectrum colours program helped in raising the thinking level with its different types among the female - students.The researcher recommended the following : - Adopting the program (The spectrum colours) in developing the critical and innovative skills in teaching the reading material among the preparatory school female - students.The researcher suggesting conducting a number of studies and scientific researches : - 1. Re - testing the teaching program (the spectrum program) in other studying stages (the elementary, the intermediate, and the university stage).2. Conducting a similar study to identify the impact of employing the spectrum colours program in other dependent variables such as : the motivation - and the orientation and the tendency towards the material, and in different branches and studying stages.
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فاعلية استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Synthetic Strategy In Developing Innovative Thinking Among Students At Literary Fourth Grade In History

Author name: محمد حسين عواد الاوسي
Supervisor name: خالد جمال حمدي الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على (فاعلية استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ) ومن اجل التحقق من هذا الهدف صاغ الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين م | The current study aims at finding out the effectiveness of syncetics strategy in developing innovative thinking among students in at literary fourth grade in history. So for the purpose of achieving this aim , the researcher formulates the following null hypotheses;1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught by the syncetics strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught the same subject by using the traditional way in innovative thinking pre - test and post - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group who taught history subject by using the syncetics strategy in innovative thinking pre - test and post - test.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the control group who taught history subject by using the traditional way in innovative thinking pre - test and post - test.The researcher used the experimental design in achieving the aims of study and verifying its hypotheses an quasi experimental design is selected. Randomly sample is chosen from the students of fourth stage at ( Khalil Martyr preparatory school an d Al - Asri high school) which are followed to the general directorate of education for diyala / Khanqeen district , as a sample of the study, it is consisted of 60 student in the amount of 30 students in experimental group who taught history syllabus according to syncetics strategy, and 30 students in control group who taught history syllabus according to the traditional way. An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including ( Intelligence quotient, age ( monthly counting ) , academic level of the father, academic level of the mother, pre - test of innovative thinking).History syllabus is stated , representing by the first five chapters of history textbook (the Arabic and Islamic civilization) which is admitted by Ministry of Iraqi Education for the academic year (2013 - 2014) for student at fourth stage. The researcher constructed innovative thinking test after reviewing the literature and previous studies , as a research tool, it consists of 20 items distributed on the 5 situations for each skill of innovative thinking, namely, (intellectual fluency, spontaneity and flexibility, and originality).The test validity has been achieved by exposing the instrument on jury members , while reliability has been verified through applying the test on pilot study. The researchers wrote 156 behavioral goal for the first five chapters and prepared plans for teaching the two groups of the study and display models on a group of specialists in the field of teaching methods, measurement and evaluation, educational psychology, and history.The researcher taught the two groups by himself through the period of experiment which lasted an entire semester. The statistical methods are used for data processing are t - test for two independent samples and interrelated, chi - square , coefficient of difficulty, power discrimination and alpha - cronbach formula. The results of the study show that there are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) in favor of experimental group who taught the history of Arabic and Islamic civilization by using the syncetics strategy in developing innovative thinking on the control group who taught history subject by using the traditional way of teaching In the light of results , umber of recommendations are drawn.1 - Adopting syncetics strategy in teaching history to students of literary fourth grade because of its many benefits in terms of developing thinking , accuracy of observation , the organization of scientific material, which may help in learning of historical material and the process of retention.2 - Practicing history teachers to teach in accordance with the syncetics strategy through regularity attendance in training courses, educational seminars and preparing clear guide to demonstrates teaching method according to historical material on this strategy. In the light of the results obtained in the present study, the researcher suggests the following ;1 - Conducting a study to compare the syncetics strategy with other strategies in the development of innovative thinking. 2 - The effectiveness of the use of syncetics strategy in the developing of multi - types of thinking (scientific , contemplative, and critic).
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فاعلية برنامج مقترح على وفق استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير التاريخي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effectiveness of A Suggested Program According To The Meta - Cognitive Strategies In The Achievement of The Subject of History And Developing The Historical Thinking For Students In The College of Basic Education

Author name: محمد جثير جبر السراي
Supervisor name: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ييد? البحث الحالي الى الاتي : 1 اعداد برنامج تعميمي عمى وفق است ا رتيجيات ما وا رء المعرفة لتدريس مادة تاريخ اوربا في - القرن التاسع عشر لطمبة الصف الثاني في كمية التربية الاساسية قسم التاريخ.2 التعرف عمى فاعمية البرنامج التعميمي في تحصيل مادة التاريخ ل | The present study aims at the following : 1 - Preparing a an educational program a suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies for teaching the subject history of Europe 19th century for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.2 - Knowing the effectiveness of a suggested program in the achievement of the subject of history for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.3 - Knowing the Developing the effectiveness of a suggested program the historical thinking for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher formulated the following hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 between the mean score of student of experimental group who study the suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies and the mean score of control group students study the subject according no normal method in the achievement of History.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 between the mean score of student of experimental group who study the suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies and the mean score of control group students study the subject according no normal method in the test (pretest and posttest) of critical thinking.The researcher chose an experimental design with partial adjustment for his research made up of two groups one is experimental and the other is control. He determined the college of basic education in Mustansriya University as a place for conducting his experience. The History department includes three classrooms form which he has chosen randomly the third class to be the sample of his study; they were taught according to the program prepared in accordance the meta - cognitive strategies which amounted to 34 students after elimination. The second class was chosen to be the control group. They were taught in the conventional methods after 34 students were eliminated.The two groups of the study were matched din the variables of (age, intelligence, parent education, previous knowledge, skills of historical thinking).In order to measure the students achievement (control and experimental) for the second semester for the year 2013/2014 in the subject history of Europe 19th century, which the student taught himself, the researcher adopted a test made up of 50 items the type of multiple choice and ten items the type of short answer choice.The second tool is the test of historical skills for measuring the historical thinking for the two groups of study. The test was made up of 40 test items distributed into four questions as follow : - First question is made up of ten items the multiple choice type. - Second question made up of six items essay answer type. - Third questions is made up of two items (A) and (B) and the sum of its items is four. The answer is for each item. - Question four is made up of 20 items the type of complete the missing in short answers.The two tests were tested in terms of validity and constancy, difficulty coefficient, the easiness of, distinction and the truth of its items, and all the psychometric features.The researcher used SPSS program as well as T - test and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the difficulty and easiness coefficient, Cronbach’s alpha equation, Spearman - Brown Equation, Point Pi Serial. - Dcorrelation coefficient in processing the results statistically. The results were following : 1 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test after posttest for the study the experimental group.2 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test in historical posttest for the experimental group.3 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test after tests (pretest - posttest) for historical thinking skills for.The most important conclusions which the researcher has come up to are : the pedagogical program according to the meta - cognitive strategies has raised the level for the students of history department in the second grade \ College of basic education. Also it led to the development of historical thinking in a better than the other methods of teaching. In addition to that, the study comes up with a number of suggestions and recommendations. The study recommends.1 - Applying the educational program according to the meta - cognitive strategies in teaching the subject history of Europe 19th century the second year students in the Department of History College of Basic. - EEducation for its role in promoting the students’ achievement and historical thinking.2 - Training history teachers in general of the meta - cognitive strategies and how to make use of the material through making graining workshop.3 - Working on finding educational programs for teaching the student for the increase their response for learning, which are modern methods in teaching.The most important suggestions of the study are the following : 1 - Make other studies about the effectiveness of the program (the meta - cognitive strategies) in the achievement of students and their motivation for learning.2 - Make other studies for other stages and subjects.3 - Study the effectiveness of the program according to the meta - cognitive strategies in teaching history on the patterns of thinking like critical thinking and innovative thinking.
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي لتنمية السيطرة الكبحية لدى اطفال الرياض == The Effectiveness of A Training Program To Develop The Inhibitory Control of Kindergarten Children

Author name: لينا عقيل خداداد محمد
Supervisor name: حيدر مسير حمد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان نسبة كبيرة من الاطفال يعانون من مشكلة تنظيم السلوك ويكشف عن ذلك عند دخولهم الى المدرسة فالسيطرة على السلوك وتجنب التصرف باندفاعية وتنظيم الانفعالية الذاتية والمرونة في التعامل تعد اساس النجاح في المدرسة فيما بعد،اذ ان هناك العديد من المهارات الهامة الم | A great portion of children are suffering from the problem of behavior regulation. That is revealed when they join school. Controlling their behavior, avoiding rushing, the regulation of the self - emotion and flexibility in dealing are the entire basis for the success in school later. They all are subject or controlled by the upper mental processes represented by the executive mental functions. It is the tent for many of the cognitive processes like inhibition, active memory, and mental flexibility. Inhibitory control forms the basic constituent of the executive mental functions in addition to the active memory and mental flexibility. The form in whole the upper cognitive processes. The first five years play a vital role in developing these functions. They are conditioning skills towards specified objectives. It enables the child to surmount the regular responses and ideas. Some are characterized by haste and rush. A child may suffer from a weak Inhibitory control when confronting certain situation. A child maysuffer from weak inhibitory control when facing the issue of moving from a cognitive base which he knew into a new one. Hence, it is clear that children have a weak inhibitory control and feel the weakness of self - discipline. They might also face a problem in the direction of their behaviortowards certain objectives. That would affect their personal conditioning not only in schools but also in the social scene. The accumulation of the problem of weak inhibitory control is related to many problems like attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity disorder (HAD) and aggressive behavior and school quitting reaching up to some of thepsychological and mental disorders like obsession and depression and maybe social deviations. Therefore, the present study tries to find remedy for those children with poor inhibitory control through exposure to the development of inhibitory control.Therefore, the present study aims at the following questions : 1 - There is no statistical significant of the program in developing the inhibitory control for the experimental group of the kindergarten children (preparatory) in comparison with the control group. 2 - There is no statistical significant of the program in developing the inhibitory control for the experimental group of the kindergarten children (preparatory) in accordance to the variable of sex. In order to achieve the following objectives with the hypotheses as follows : - The first objective : to know the difference between the experimental and control group in the number of hypotheses as follows : 1 - The first hypotheses : it stipulates the following : There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of inhibitory control experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the average scores of the control in scale of inhibitory control in post - test.2 - The second hypotheses : it stipulates the following : There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores of inhibitory control experimental group in scale of inhibitory control in and inn pre - post - test (before and after applying the program).3 - The third hypotheses (the first field A - spatial - pictorial contradiction) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control A - spatial - pictorial contraction) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them. 4 - The fourth hypotheses (the first field b - verbal - acoustic contradiction) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control A - spatial - acoustic contradiction) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them.5 - The fifth hypotheses (the second field postponement) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control scale (postponement) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them.The second objective : to know the effectiveness of the inhibitory control program for the kindergarten children (preparatory). The adjusted acquisition equation was used to know the effectiveness of the program. The study was confined to the kindergarten children (preparatory) in Baghdad / Al - karakh. The research community is made of the children with poor inhibitory control who were determined in the inhibitory control scale prepared by which includes (15) tasks distributed into two fields, contradiction and postponement. In the light of the objectives of the program, a program of the development was constructed to develop the inhibitory control that included (16) sessions two per week for two months period. The program is based on the strategy of Pradova which is based on the ideas of Vikotsky, through the integrated theory of the executive functions that depended on the opinions of (Pradova, Vikotsky) prepared by Micky 2000. It considered executive attention as the basis for developing the executive functions in general and the inhibitory control. The experimental design with tight partial adjustment was used after making the equation between the control and control group in some variables. The differences were not statistical and the program was applied on the experimental group. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the T - test was used for two independent samples and two correlative samples to know the significance of differencesbetween the experimental and control group. The researcher shows the following : 1 - The increase of the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (experimental group) in comparison with the control group. That has been shown in the scores of post - test. That is attributed to the development of the inhibitory control.2 - The increase of the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (experimental group) in comparison with the control group. According to the fields of inhibitory control. That has been shown in the scores of post - test. That is attributed to the development of the inhibitory control.3 - No statistical significance of inhibitory control on the post - test for the gender variable. 4 - No statistical significance of inhibitory control on the post - test for the interaction variable. The researcher concluded that the program has a clear role in developing the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (preparatory). This research has resulted in many recommendations and suggestions the most important of which is to make use of the inhibitory control scale in revealing the children with poor inhibitory control and making use of the strategies in the development of the inhibitory control for children.
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المواطنة في الاسلام وتطبيقاتها التربوية : فكر الامام علي (عليه السلام) انموذجا == Citizenship In Islam And It'S Educational Applications : Thought of Imam Ali (A) As A Model

Author name: لمياء مهدي جابر
Supervisor name: مقداد اسماعيل الدباغ
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Education Basics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اذا ما نظرنا الى واقعنا الذي نعيشه نجد البون الشاسع بين ما هو سائد وما كان يفترض ان يكون, فكان لزاما علينا ان نتمثل ونهتدي بالهدي الالهي والسنة النبوية الشريفة وال بيته الاطهار(?) في اقوالنا وافعالنا, اذ ان الشريعة الاسلامية جاءت بمنظور انساني عالمي يقر | If we look at the reality in which we live we find a big distance between it and what it was supposed to be, so we had to be carried forward and guided by the divine leading with Sunna and prophet Mohammad ( peace be up on him ) with his family biography In our words and our deeds, Since Islamic law brought the perspective of global human recognizes the principle of equality on the basis of standardized treatment and equal opportunities, And be the best that our Nations not belonging to the other and got all kinds of ways progress.What has happened in our country led to the absence of a real national voice theatre and citizenship lost their meaning, and became the voice of sectarian quotas and confessional is the highest, and social values in society, such as loyalty and honesty, sincerity and honesty, integrity, and our citizens needs now someone start it from the beginning to start the life in it as approved by the Islamic approach, which brings us to the real problem, paid to search, this raised a lot of questions by the researcher, which puts us in front of a real problem paying to search, and this has raised a lot of questions to the researcher, which called for the selection of this study consisted of four chapters.The first chapter was titled definition research, as included six axes : first research problem. Second, the importance of research, the third is the goal of the research, Fourth the research boundaries, Fifth research methodology, Sixth determine terminology.Turning the researcher to the research problem, which summarized the following question : What is citizenship in Islam? And educational applications represented the ideology of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib And then touched the researcher to the importance of research, which lies in highlighting the role of the Islamic heritage as us in the generation of imams and the companions, God bless them, they gave to us the finest ideals in achieving Islamic education and the extent of the participation of the nation's scientists to enrich the human march in this field, led by the thought of Imam Ali (?) as a thought holistic humanitarian aspects and the different aspects of patriotism which enhances the love of generations of patriotism and strengthens the faith of their identity and their active role and position in the Islamic community. On the basis that those sources appearance of genius Islamic Arab nation it is necessary to study this intellectual heritage and highlighted the successive generations The aim of the present research is to identify : Citizenship in Islam and it's educational application ( thought of Imam ALI (A) as an example). The researcher had set limits for consideration consisted letters, wills, speeches and debates with governance of the Imam Ali (?) in the area of citizenship and loyalty to the country and belonging to him. In order to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher followed in the study descriptive approach methodology, analytical, deductive. And seal chapter to clarify the concepts of research in the title language and idiomatically And singled out the second quarter, came in two researches, the first part, theoretical background, which dealt with the researcher : About the emergence of citizenship and development, raising the concept of citizenship, and their components, and the second included a former local and Arab studies. The third chapter contains two sections : the researcher dealt with in the first section : the life of the faithful Imam Ali (?), and in the second : the intellectual perspective of Imam Ali. And ensure that the fourth quarter was the first of three Investigation : art researcher for some of the results of the special principles of citizenship at the thought of Imam Ali including : 1. Faith in God The faith is the basis of the tolerant faith, which is the base engine for the rights plan to carry out the duties towards his Lord and himself and others. 2. Maintaining and defending the homeland security : The defense of the homeland for good citizenship, and is in Islam is legitimate because the home of the necessities of a decent life, as the law makes it compulsory to defend him especially as a responsibility The second section guarantees the educational applications derived from the contents of some of the sayings of Imam Ali (?) citizenship in educational institutions were in relation to the teacher and the learner and the curriculum. The third section included conclusions, and recommendations, and proposals. The conclusions, including : 1. Imam Ali (?) had brought the principles of citizenship of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. Where they encompass the finest education that fail to be brought by the whole human ideals, they approach to the citizenship education as well as the experiments and experiences in life. 2. Imam Ali (?) give us the principle of citizenship with non - Muslims. He did not differentiate between them and the Muslims in rights and duties as long as they are committed to the state system.And recommendations, including : 1. The Ministries of Education and certainly need to concept of citizenship, because it exposed him of weakness and perhaps his absence is causing a large problematic in human feelings and the direction of his homeland.2. Necessity of the current curriculum material for national education principles of citizenship thought of Imam Ali (?) and all stages included.The proposals, including : 1. To do a similar study and other Islamic figures such as citizenship at the thought of Imam Hussein and Citizenship at the thought of Imam Jafar Al - Sadeq.2. Conduct a similar study in the light of the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah.
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فاعلية انموذج تعليمي على وفق منحى النظم في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وتنمية التفكير المنظومي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effectiveness of An Epistemological Approch According To The System Course In The Achievement of Geography And The Development of The Systematic Thinking For First Grade Students In Intermediate Stage

Author name: كاظم عبد السادة جودة الفريجي
Supervisor name: بلاسم كحيط حسن الكعبي | جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : 1 - بناء انموذج تعليمي على وفق منحى النظم في مادة مبادئ الجغرافية العامة.2 - التثبت من فاعلية الانموذج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية، وتنمية التفكير المنظومي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط.لتحقيق هدفا البحث تم بناء انموذج تعلي | The present study aims at : 1 - making a program according to the system course in the achievement of geography.2 - The verification of the development of the systematic thinking for first grade students in intermediate stage.To achieve the two objectives of the study, an epistemological model was made according to the system course (inputs, processes, outputs, feedbacks) for the principals of the General Geography by the use of the descriptive approach. To ascertain its effectiveness, two zero hypotheses were formulated : - There is no difference of statistics at the level of 0.05 between the mean scores of experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample the mean score of the control group who were taught according no normal method in achievement test. - There is no difference of statistics at the level of 0.05 between the mean scores of experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample the mean score of the control group who were taught according no normal method in systematic thinking.In order to achieve that, the researcher depended on the partial adjustment to which is the (two equivalent group design), because it is the suitable design for application of the study. The researcher has chosen the purposeful method in selecting the sample of students from the first grade students of Al - Fajr Al - Jadeed affiliated to the Directorate General of Baghdad Education \ Rusafa III for the academic year (2014/2015), to apply his experiment. The sample was made up of (70) students as (36) for the experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample and (34) for the control group who were taught according no normal method. The researcher matched the two groups in terms of : age in months, intelligence level, scores of geography for the previous academic year, previous knowledge, parents’ achievement and the achievement in pretest of systematic thinking The researcher determined the scientific material to be taught which includes all the chapters of the book of Principle Geography to be learned for the academic year (2014/2015). In the light of the general objectives of the book, the researcher formulated 226 behavioral objectives to measure the four first levels of Bloom’s Classification (knowledge, understanding, application and analysis). The researcher prepared teaching units as 12 teaching units. The two tools of the study include achievement test which is comprised of (65) items including 60 objective items distributed equally among (multiple choice, true and false, complete the phrases) as (20) items for each type, and 95) essay items to measure the four first levels of Bloom’s Classification. The apparent validity (the apparent and the content), the discriminatory power, and the difficulty coefficient were ascertained, either by Alpha Cronbach which attained (%83) which is a good coefficient. The second tool is the systematic thinking test which was prepared by the researcher and displayed to the judges and experts and acquired (%80) after amendment that includes (94) items. The apparent validity, the discriminatory power, and the difficulty coefficient were ascertained. Its constancy was derived by Cronbach’sAlpha equation which attained (0.86) which is a good. The researcher taught the two groups himself. The application of the experiment lasted for one academic year 2014/2015. At the end of the experiment a test of the achievement posttest was applied on Wednesday 8/4/2015 and then applied the posttest of through Wednesday 15/4/2015 on the two groups.By the use of the t - test for the two independent samples, the researcher resulted in the following : - There is statistics difference at the level of 0.05 in the achievement of the experimental and control groups in geography for the experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample according to the systems course. - There is statistics difference at the level of 0.05 in the systematic thinking test between the experimental and control groups in geography for the experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample according to the systems course. In the light of the results, the researcher comes up to the following findings : 1 - Teaching according to the systems course helps to organize the students’ thinking and thinking their roles scientifically through linking their thoughts and employing them in mental schemata.2 - Teaching according to the systems course helps to training and tame the student’s mind on the two processes of construction and analysis which are basic processes in the systematic thinking.The researcher recommends the following : 1 - The necessity of training teachers of the principals of the General Geography on the modern teaching strategies and models based on the systems course. 2 - Encouraging teachers to care for the teaching of thinking in general, and systematic thinking in particular as a mental activity that helps to move for learning to application. In completion to the research the researcher suggested to make a number of studies like : 1 - Making a similar study to know the effect of the epistemological model on the systems course in other variables (tendency towards geography, tendency, retention and cognitive motivation). 2 - Making a study to know the compare the epistemological model on the systems course with other teaching models to know its superiority in teaching geographi.
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فاعلية برنامج قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == The Vitality of A Program Based On A Construction Theory In Acquiring The Grammatical And Systematic Thinking Attitndes For Fourth Grade Pupils In The Literary Branch

Author name: فاضل باني مرعب
Supervisor name: فاروق خلف حمودي العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1 - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي.2 - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي القائم على النظرية البنائية في : ا - اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية عند طلاب الصف | This research aims to : 1 - At an educational program based on constructivist theory in the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking at the fourth grade students literary proposal. 2 - know the effectiveness of the proposed program to acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. To achieve the goal first search : Follow the researcher descriptive approach procedures for the construction of an educational program, which includes theoretical content; (learning goals, and content, and methods of teaching appropriate, and the activities associated with, and teaching aids, for the implementation of this program, check researcher of validity, submitting it to a group of arbitrators and experts).To achieve the second goal of the research hypotheses researcher coined the following cases : 1 - ((no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the acquisition of grammatical concepts)).2 - (( no statistically significant differences at the level of significanc (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way of thinking systemic)).To know the proposed educational program effectiveness rely researcher on the experimental method, and used the design experimentally The two groups (theexperimental group and the control group) and post - test, and chose the sample of fourth - grade literary students in junior high Mustafa Boys in the Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa / third, with the number of members The research sample (68) students, divided between two divisions seminars (b - c), and randomly picked Division (b) to be the experimental group that studied according to the proposed educational program, the rate of (35) students, and represented the other Division (c) the control group studied the usual way by (33) students. Promising researcher in the first two tests to measure the chorus acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking, and two tests in the second chorus to measure the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. The test will be the acquisition of grammatical concepts in the first course of (30) items, as well as the course of the second (30) paragraph, the test shall be systems thinking in the course of the first five questions and the second course of five. It was validation of validity and reliability, and the coefficient of difficulty, and its discriminatory, and presented to a group of experts in the Arabic language and methods taught.He studied researcher himself proposed tutorial for the two sets of search in the experiment, which lasted full academic year, and the dish at the end of the two tools Search, and analyzed the results using appropriate statistical methods from which samples t - test (T - test) for two independent samples, study resulted in the following results : - 1 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score in the test Find acquisition of grammatical concepts in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05.).2 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score Search in test systems thinking in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05). In light of the search results researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Action proposed educational program to motivate students to participate effectively in completing required of them and a marked superiority.2 - diversity in the use of different methods and strategies and methods of teaching according to the constructivist theory, the purpose of which leads to the ease of achieving the desired educational goals, and to achieve the wishes of the different students, because of the diversity in the accompanying activities.3 - that in general the proposed educational program has proven its effectiveness in providing the students with grammatical concepts and systemic thinking when literary fourth grade students.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1 - the contribution of the proposed tutorial different Botoarh in the consolidation of information and the development of concepts and connect them with each other, researcher finds the need to the attention of curriculum developers to prepare the Arabic language curriculum for this stage, it is the taking into account the principles of the theory of building in general, and the strategies and models based on that theory in private ,and learning about their activity and take into account the individual differences among them. 2 - Based on the search results researcher recommends encouraging Arabic language teachers to make efforts for their students trends development towards other branches of the Arabic language in which they find it difficult to understand, and be done through the use of the proposed educational program, which works to stimulate the interest of these students, which focuses on group activities where they are and discover the collection of information through participation and cooperation with their colleagues which achieves They accept themselves with him to learn the course material and absorbed and increases their interest in it.The researcher suggested a number of studies, a complement to this study, including : 1 - At the proposed training program for the development of teaching skills for teachers of the Arabic language in the light of the use of some of the existing teaching methods on the constructivist theory and in particular (model Appleton Bannaia - scaffolding strategy Altahlmyh - learning strategy centered around the problem).2 - Comparative study between some structural strategies in teaching some of the proposed literacy topics to work on the development of achievement and some systemic thinking skills students at the preparatory stage.3 - calendar content rapporteur grammatical rules of the three stages in the light of the principles of constructivism theor.
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على التواصل اللغوي في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية والتفكير العلمي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == Effectiveness Based On The Language of Communication In The Collection of Arabic Grammar And Scientific Thinking At The Second Grade Middle School Educational Program

Author name: عدي ابراهيم مسلم
Supervisor name: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى : 1. بناء برنامج لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية قائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي .2. بيان مدى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط.3. بيان مدى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في التفكير العلمي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط . ولتحقيق اهداف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية باستعمال البرنامج التعليمي ومتوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05) .2. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية باستعمال البرنامج التعليمي ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05 ) في اختبار التفكير العلمي. حدود البحث : يتحدد هذا البحث بالاتي : 1. بناء برنامج لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية قائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي .2. طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية النهارية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد / الرصافة الاولى .3. موضوعات مادة قواعد اللغة العربية المقرر تدريسها خلال الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي ( 2014 - 2015 ) والموضوعات هي : ( المنقوص والمقصور والممدود ، المثنى والملحق به ، جمع المذكر السالم والملحق به ، جمع المؤنث السالم والملحق به ،جمع التكسير ، الممنوع من الصرف الاسماء الخمسة ، ادوات الاستفهام ) .اجراءات البحث : اولا : خطوات بناء البرنامج وتطبيقه : اطلع الباحث على الدراسات التي اعتنت بالتواصل اللغوي ، وبتعليم قواعد اللغة العربية ، وبناء البرامج، قبل ان يعد البرنامج ثم وضع الباحث مسوغات بناء البرنامج التعليمي والاسس والمبادئ المنطقية والنفسية التي استند اليها البرنامج وحدد عناصره واهدافه ، والاهداف العامة لمحتواه، والاهداف السلوكية ، وتحديد المادة العلمية له (المحتوى التعليمي) ، اذ بلغت عدد الموضوعات (8) وحدد الاهداف العامة للمحتوى ، وحدد الاهداف السلوكية لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية، اذ بلغ عددها (80) هدفا سلوكيا، بعد الاخذ باراء الخبراء، واستعمل الباحث وسائل تعليمية محددة بحسب طبيعة البرنامج وطبيعة التواصل اللغوي وحدد النشاطات واساليب التقويم. وبعد الانتهاء من اعداد البرنامج عرضه على المحكمين لتقرير صلاحيته وصدقه من حيث الصدق الظاهري وصدق المحتوى والاجراءات. ثانيا : اجراءات تطبيق البرنامج : اختار الباحث متوسطة الربيع للبنين احدى المدارس التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد/ الرصافة الاولى عشوائيا وفي ضوء التصميم التجريبي للبحث اختار الباحث شعبتين بطريقة السحب العشوائي الثابت من بين اربع شعب فكانت شعبة ( ا ) المجموعة التجريبية والتي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج وشعبة ( ب ) المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية من دون استعمال البرنامج اذ تالفت عينة البحث من( 60 ) طالبا بواقـــــع ( 30 ) طالبا لكلا المجموعتين وكوفئ بين مجموعتي البحث احصائيا في المتغيرات الاتية : ( العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوبا بالشهور، ودرجات اللغة العربية للعام السابق واختبار رافن للذكاء ، والمعلومات النحوية السابقة ، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ). واعد الباحث المحتوى التعليمي لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط،وبنحو يتوافق مع الاهداف العامة،واعد الخطط التدريسية الانموذجية لتدريس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية. ثالثا : تطبيق البرنامج : درس الباحــــث نــفسه مجمـــوعـــتـــي البــــحــث في بداية الفصـــل الاول من العام الدراســــي ( 2014 - 2015 ) بواقع حصتين في الاسبوع بعد ان حدد المادة العلمية ( الموضوعات الثمانية الاولى ) من محتويات كتاب قواعد اللغة العربية المقرر للصف الثاني المتوسط ، مستعملا البرنامج التعليمي القائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي للمجموعة التجريبية ، اما المجموعة الضابطة درسها بالطريقة التقليدية ، بعد ان اعد الخطط التدريسية لمجموعتي البحث ، وفي نهاية الفصل الدراسي الاول اجرى الباحث اختبارين لمجموعتي البحث بعد ان تم التحقق من صدقهمواثباتهمواايجاد الخصائص السايكومترية لفقراتهما متمثلين ﺒــــ : - اختبار التحصيل الذي اعده الباحث ، تالف من (40) فقرة اختبارية على وفق خريطة اختبارية تقيس خمسة مستويات من المستويات الستة لتصنيف بلوم من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، والدرجة الكلية للاختبار (40) درجة لكل فقرة درجة واحدة. - اختبار التفكير العلمي الذي اعده الباحث ، تالف من ( 40 ) فقرة اختبارية على وفق مجالات التفكير العلمي ( تحديد المشكلة ، فرض الفروض ، اختيار صحة الفروض ، التفسير ، التعميم ) من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، والدرجة الكلية للاختبار (40) درجة لكل فقرة درجة واحدة ، ثم صححت الاجابات وعولجت احصائيا. رابعا : الوسائل الاحصائية : استعمل الباحث الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين : للتكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في العمر الزمني، ودرجات مادة قواعد اللغة العربية للعام السابق، ودرجات اختبار المعرفة النحوية السابقة، ومستوى الذكاء، وايجاد الفرق بين الطلاب في اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومربع (كا2) : للتكافؤ في التحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات، ومعامل الصعوبة : لحساب صعوبة كل فقرة من فقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومعامل تمييز الفقرة : لحساب قوة تمييز كل فقرة من فقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي ، وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة : لايجاد فعالية البديل الخاطئ لفقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون : لايجاد معامل الثبات والتجزئة النصفية للاختبار وارتباط الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية ومعادلة سبيرمان براون : لحساب معامل التصحيح لمعامل ثبات الاختبار التحصيلي بطريقة التجزئة النصفية. وبعد انتهاء التجربة، طبق الباحث ادوات البحث، فاظهرت النتائج ما ياتي : 1. تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج التعليمي القائم على التواصل اللغوي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل. اذ اظهـرت النتائج الاحصائيـة وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية البالغ ( 30 ) درجة ومتوسـط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ (4 ,26) درجة اذ كانت القيمة التائية المحسوبة اكبر من الجدولية عند درجة حرية ( 58 ) ومستوى دلالة 0,05 .2. تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج التعليمي القائم على التواصل اللغوي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير العلمي. اذ اظهـرت النتائج الاحصائيـة وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية البالغ ( 27 ) درجة ومتوسـط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ ( 24 ) درجة اذ كانت القيمة التائية المحسوبة اكبر من الجدولية عند درجة حرية ( 58 ) ومستوى دلالة 0,05 . في ضوء النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث الحالي استنتج الباحث ما ياتي : 1 . ان لمهارات التواصل اللغوي ميزة ومكانة في تحفيز اذهان الطلاب ، اذ تبعدهم عن السلبية والملل الناتجة من الاساليب النمطية او التقليدية في التدريس. 2. ان طلبة مدارس المرحلة المتوسطة على العموم بحاجة الى برامج تعليمية مرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي ومبنية على اسس علمية ، وفقا لحاجاتهم ومشكلاتهم النفسية والمعرفية والاجتماعية ، فضلا من المرحلة العمرية او الدراسية .3. اسهم تصميم البرنامج التعليمي في اعطاء الدرس دورا جيدا في اعادة تنظيم المحتوى بعيدا عن العشوائية وبما يتناسب مع تحقيق الاهداف التعليمية .4. ان البرنامج المتبع في مدارسنوابحسب النتائج التي اسفرت عنها نتائج البحث هو برنامج لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه ويمكن ان يعطي نتائج جيدة اذا تم توظيفه بشكل حديث من خلال الخطط التدريسية المعدة سلفا التي توظف كل الامكانات التدريسية المتنوعة في الموقف التعليمي . في ضوء نتائج البحث يوصي الباحث بما ياتي منها : 1. اعتماد البرنامج القائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي في تدريس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.2. فتح دورات تدريبية لمدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها لتدريبهم على اعداد برامج تعليمية مرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي والاستراتيجيات المستعملة في تنمية مهارات التواصل اللغوي ليتسنى لهم تنميتها لدى طلبتهم . 3. التاكيد على مدرسي اللغة العربية بضرورة استعمال الاستراتيجيات التي تزيد من التحصيل الدراسي وتنمي مهارات التفكير العلمي ، ويمكن ان يتم ذلك من خلال المتابعة والتاكيد من قبل المديرية العامة للاشراف التابعة لوزارة التربية .4. يمكن الافادة من نتائج هذا البحث عند اعادة بناء المناهج الدراسية وتصميمهوا خاصة مناهج اللغة العربية سواء للمرحلة الابتدائية او المتوسطة او الاعدادية .5. ضرورة ان تكون الامتحانات في المواد الدراسية المختلفة ومنها مادة قواعد اللغة العربية بعيدة عن الحفظ والتلقين، وان تتضمن معالجات ايجابية للمعلومات.6. ضرورة مراعاة جوانب التفكير بانواعه عند تاليف المناهج الدراسية لاسيما في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية بما يساعد على تنمية التفكير والابداع عند الطلبة. 7. جعل التفكير العلمي والبرامج التدريبية لتنميته ضمن مفردات طرائق التدريس لاقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية ، مع اعطاء الاولوية لاساليب قياس هذه المهارات وتقويمها لدى الطلبة. استكمالا للبحث الحالي يقترح الباحث اجراء البحوث الاتية : 1. دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في فروع اللغة العربية الاخرى ، كالمطالعة والنصوص والبلاغة والادب والنقد والتعبير وللمراحل الدراسية غير المنتهية جميعها .2. دراسة لبيان فاعلية البرنامج على طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط وفقا لمتغير الجنس.3. دراسة لمعرفة فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في متغيرات تابعة اخرى من التفكير مثل : ( التفكير الابداعي ، والتفكير الاستدلالي ، والتفكير الناقد )4. دراسة لمعرفة فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في انواع اخرى من المتغيرات، كالاتجاه نحو مادة قواعد اللغة العربية او الاستبقاء او الميل . | The current research aims to : 1. Building program for Arabic language rules based on linguistic communication skills . 2. The effectiveness of the educational program in the collection of Arabic language rules at the second - grade students average a statement. 3. Statement of the effectiveness of the educational program in scientific thinking at the second grade average students . And the achievement of the objectives of the research put Researcher run Datin zero Tin Tin follows : 1. There is no difference with Statistically significant differences between mean scores collect dew August experimental group taught Arabic language rules by using the tutorial and the average grades Collection of students The control group, which is studying the same material using the program and practice Headquarters The Ministry of Education at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) . 2. Do not There are significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of students enrolled in Arabic language rules by using the tutorial and the average degree of the control group, which is studying the same material using the program and followed the headquarters of the Ministry of Education at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) In the test of scientific thinking . Borders Search : This research is determined by the following : 1. Building program for Arabic language rules based on linguistic communication skills. 2. Second grade average students in middle school and high school the day General Directorate of Breeding Baghdad / Rusafa. 3. A number of topics Arabic language rules due taught during the first semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015) and topics are : (Undiminished and exclusive and elongated, Muthanna and by extension, the collection of masculine and Salem thereto, feminine collection Salem and appended to it, collect cracker, barred from exchange The five names, question) tools. Research procedures : First of all : Steps to build the program and its application : Check researcher On the studies, which focused on the language to communicate, and to teach the Arabic language rules, and building programs, before the program is Then put the researcher justifications building tutorial And foundations and Logical principles and Psychological relied upon by the program And Select elements And objectives, and The overall objectives of its content, and behavioral objectives, and identify scientific article to him (educational content), which reached the number of subjects (8) topics And Select the general objectives of the content, and Select behavioral objectives for Arabic language rules, as numbered (80) behaviorally target, after taking the opinions of experts, and the use of specific educational researcher means according to the nature of the program and the nature of linguistic communication And select activities and methods of evaluation, and after the completion of the presentation to the arbitrators to determine the validity and sincerity in terms of virtual honesty and sincerity of the content and procedures of the program. Second : Application procedures for the program : Researcher chose medium Spring Boys one of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad / Rusafa first randomly schools and in the light of the experimental design to search Akhtar researcher divisions (Randomly) from among the four people were Division ( A ) The experimental group And taught Arabic language according to the rules of the program, and the Division (B) the control group, which is considering the same article the usual way without the use of the program The research sample consisted of 60 students a trumpeter (p 30) students of both groups and was rewarded Find statistically between the two groups in the following variables : (Age Time for students, calculated in months, and degrees of the Arabic language in the previous year And Raven test of intelligence, And Previous grammatical information, and educational attainment of the parents). And systems researcher educational content for Arabic language rules for students of second grade average, about in line with the overall objectives, and prepared lesson plans Alonmozjah according to the areas of material after verification of the way (normal) used to teach Arabic grammar. Third, the application of the program : He studied the researcher total T. Alp j h w himself at the beginning of the first lobe of the public for the school year (2014 - 2015) by two servings a week after that select the scientific article (the first eight topics ) of contents Arabic grammar book scheduled second grade average, using existing tutorial on linguistic communication experimental group skills, while the control group studied the traditional way, having prepared lesson plans for the two sets of research, and at the end of the first semester researcher conducted two tests Baadian the two sets of search after it has been verified of sincerity and Thbathma and find Alsekoumtria characteristics of Vaqrathma imitators : - Achievement test prepared by the researcher , Consisted of 40 items, risk trial According to the test map measure five levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of multiple choice, The total score for the test (40) the degree of each paragraph one degree. - Test of scientific thinking, prepared by the researcher, consisted of 40 items, risk trial According to the areas of scientific thinking (problem identification, the imposition of hypotheses, selecting hypotheses, interpretation, circular) of multiple choice, The total score for the test (40) the degree of each paragraph one degree, then corrected answers and treated statistically. Fourth : Statistical methods : Use the researcher test samples t for two independent samples : the equivalence between the two sets of research in chronological age, and degrees of Arabic language rules in the previous year, and degrees of knowledge of grammatical prior test, the level of intelligence, and to find the difference between students in a test collection and scientific thinking, and square (Ca 2) : parity in academic achievement for parents, and the coefficient of difficulty : to calculate the difficulty of each paragraph of a test collection and scientific thinking, and the coefficient of discrimination paragraph : To calculate the power of discrimination each paragraph of a test collection and scientific thinking, and the effectiveness of false alternatives : to find the wrong alternative effective paragraphs test collection and thinking scientific, and Pearson correlation coefficient : to find consistency and retail midterm test and correlation paragraph college degree and equation Spearman coefficient Brown : To calculate the coefficient of achievement test in a way retail midterm stability correction factor. After the end of the experiment, the researcher applied research tools, mother - results as follows : 1. Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the Arabic language according to the rules - based tutorial on linguistic communication to the control group students who have studied the same material according to the normal way in achievement test. The statistical results showed a difference between the average scores of student achievement in the experimental group of (30) and the average student achievement scores in the control group and of (4.26). 2. outweigh the experimental group students who have studied the Arabic language according to the rules based on linguistic communication to the control group students who have studied the same material on the way according to the usual test of scientific thinking in the tutorial. The statistical results showed a difference between the average scores of student achievement in the experimental group of ( 27) and the average student achievement scores in the control group and adult (24) In light of the findings of the current research researcher concluded the following : 1. effectiveness based tutorial on linguistic communication to increase the academic achievement level in Arabic language rules through the promotion of multiple cognitive aspects of second year students of the medium. 2. tutorial effective not only in raising the level of achievement in Arabic language rules, It contributed to the promotion of scientific thinking at the experimental group students as well as from the development of linguistic communication skills. 3. The linguistic skills and communication feature Position in stimulating the minds of students, keep him as m negative and boredom resulting from typical or traditional methods of teaching. 4. The Schools middle school students generally need to be linked to the curriculum and science - based education programs, According to their needs and problems Psychological, cognitive and social, as well as from school age or stage. 5. tutorial design contributes to give teaching a good role in the reorganization of the content away from the random and proportional to achieve their educational goals. 6. The practice program in our schools, according to the results of the research and its results Program irreplaceable and can j gives good results if he was employed In an interview through lesson plans prepared in advance, which employs all the diverse possibilities of teaching in the classroom. In light of the results of the search guardian researcher including the following : 1. Open courses For Arabic language teachers to be trained in the preparation of curriculum - related educational programs and strategies used in the development of linguistic communication skills to enable them to develop in their students. 2. Paying attention to the Arabic language teachers to select appropriate teaching strategies for learners, particularly when determining the appropriate activities and teaching aids, because the education process to be effective when they match with the nature of the cognitive strategies of information among students This leads naturally to reduce the waste of time and effort by the teacher and student And This is done by knowing the characteristics and needs of learners before starting any lesson. 3. emphasis on Arabic language teachers need to use strategies that increase academic achievement and develop scientific thinking skills, It can be done through follow - up and confirmation by the General Directorate for the supervision of the Ministry of Education. 4. can benefit from the results of this research when re - building and design curriculum and Especially the Arabic language curricula, both primary stage or middle or junior high. 5. The need to be examinations in various subjects including Arabic grammar is far from conservation and indoctrination material, and That include positive processors of information. 6. necessity of taking into account aspects of different kinds of thinking when authoring the curriculum, especially in the Arabic language rules as to help the development of thinking and creativity of the students. 7. Make Scientific thinking and training programs for the development of teaching methods within the vocabulary of the sections of the Arabic language in the colleges of education, With priority given to the methods of measurement and evaluation of these skills among students. Continuation of the current research is proposed researcher conducting the following research : 1. d similar Study The current study in other branches of the Arabic language, and Kalmtalah texts and rhetoric and literature and criticism and expression of all academic levels. 2. Study of the statement on the effectiveness of the program the students of the second grade average, according to the variable sex. 3. study to determine the effectiveness of the educational program in other types of thinking, creative like thinking, and deductive, and critic. 4. study to determine the effectiveness of the educational program in other types of variables, Kalatjah about Arabic language rules or retention or inclination
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق المدخل المنظومي في التحصيل وتنمية المهارات الجغرافية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effectiveness of A Instructive Program According To The Systematic Access In The Acquisition And Development Geographic Skills For Fifth Stage Students / Literary

Author name: عبد الله فرحان عبد الله العنبكي
Supervisor name: ثناء يحيى قاسم الحسو
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى : 1. بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق المدخل المنظومي لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي.2. فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الجغرافية الطبيعية.3. فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تنمية المهارات الجغرافية لطلاب الصف الخامس | The effectiveness of an educational program according to the systemic approach in educational and skills development among geographic fifth graders literary. The study aimed to : 1. Building an educational program according to the systemic approach to literary fifth grade students. 2. Statement effective educational program in educational and skills development among geographic fifth graders literary. To achieve the goals of research researcher put Srettin two assumptions are : 1. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied the material natural geographical Balr.s. tutorial on systemic approach according to the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same material in the traditional way in the achievement test posttest. 2. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied the material natural geographical educational program according to the systemic approach and the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same material in the traditional way to test skills development geography. The researcher used according to the nature of the research are two approaches : 1. Descriptive approach in determining the geographical skills contained in the decision to build the natural geographical and educational program according to the systemic approach. 2. Experimental approach in a statement the effectiveness of a tutorial in the collection of geographic and skills development on the experimental group students. Research tools were : 1. Building an educational program according to the systemic approach. 2. Achievement test preparation and presentation to the experts and applied to the exploratory sample to verify the sincerity and firmness. 3. Preparation Mehari test to measure skills and geographical verify truthfulness persistence was presented to a group of experts and applied to the sample reconnaissance. The researcher chose Qsidia Directorate of Education Muqdadiyah and junior Cordovan for Boys for the application of the experiment where, and consisted of a sample search of (60) students within the experimental group (30) students and the control group (30) students, and reward a researcher at the variables (test prior knowledge, chronological age, intelligence, collection geographical material for the previous year, the academic achievement of, tribal geographical skills test). After the end of the tutorial, which lasted a full semester and the application of the achievement test and test development skills Geographically, the use of statistical researcher means many Kalachtbar samples t (t - test) for two independent samples yielded results Mayati : Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the educational program according to the systemic approach to the control group students who have studied in the traditional way in the achievement test and posttest test geographical skills development. The researcher concluded that some of the conclusions, including : 1. That building tutorial on according systemic approach was effective in the collection of material geographic and geographic skills development. 2. Teaching that contributes to the entrance systemic reorganization of the scientific content of the article and show its importance in increasing achievement in scientific concepts and geographic skills. 3. Steps to follow tutorial to help raise students' motivation to learn through positive contribution in the implementation of the program. The researcher also recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. Need to diversify the geographic skills in the curriculum of the stages by increasing the activities. 2. directing teachers to the importance of systemic approach when implementing teaching positions where a holistic view of the elements of the educational situation and effect relationship and vulnerability, with an emphasis on the role of the student as a producer of knowledge and ideas. 3. Need for attention by those in charge of the educational process in providing the capabilities and materials for teaching systemic way inside the school to view programs in many ways in the classroom. The researcher suggests some proposals, including : 1. a similar study of the current study on the stages of learning another. 2.Building training program for teachers of geography according to the systemic approach. 3. Build a proposed strategy based on the systemic approach and its impact statement in the collection and modify wrong understanding of the concepts of geography.
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فاعلية برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة اصول التربية على وفق منحى النظم في تحصيل طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == Effectiveness of The Proposed Program For The Teaching of Material of The Assets of Education In Accordance With The Systems Trend In The Ollection of Basic College of Education Students

Author name: عبد الاله حميد فاضل البلداوي
Supervisor name: داود عبد السلام صبري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمى هذا البحث الى بناء برنامج تدريسي مقترح على وفق منحنى النظم لمادة اصول التربية، ومن ثم التثبت من فاعلية البرنامج التدريسي المقترح في تحصيل طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية، بتطبيق البرنامج على طلبة المرحلة الاولى/ قسم الرياضيات/ كلية التربية الاساسية/ الجام | This research aims to build a proposed teaching program in accordance with the teaching - oriented systems for the material of assets of education and then verify the effectiveness the proposed teaching program in the collection of students of the Faculty of Basic Education on the application of program on the first stage students Department of Mathematics - Faculty of Basic Education - University of Al - Mustansyria To measure the effectiveness and achieve the aim of research then to build a teaching program for material of assets education and then search for teaching material assets education consists of six chapters, each chapter consist of general goals and behavioral goals and activities and then applied in the College of Basic Education using the experimental design for the two experimental and control groups with a posttest choice collection. The researcher selected sample is deliberate composed of 110 students by 55 students for each of the experimental group and the control group. The researcher equated between the two groups in the number of variables are - chronological age and choice of intelligence and academic achievement for parents and the rate of the previous year.And then researcher tries to adjust the number of extraneous variables that may affect the dependent variable. The search tool included dimensional collected test to measure the effectiveness of the proposed program - oriented systems, according to the material assets of Education, prepared by the researcher and consists of 50 paragraphs divided into two questions. The first question consists of 40 paragraphs of the multi - type test and the second question consists of 10 paragraphs of type of short article , researcher has been used second test to two independent samples and Kia - square coefficient of discrimination and coefficient of difficulty as a statistical means for data analysis and the results showed that the material assets of Education at the College of Basic Education of the effectiveness and the presence of significant difference statistically between the experimental group and the control group in the level of study achievement for the material of assets of education for the benefit of the experimental group and in light of the results reached by the current study, the researcher concluded the following;1 - The program of material of assets of education contributed to in this study to raise the level of student achievement. 2 - The results the current research have been identical to the modern studies and literature, which emphasizes the importance of educational programs and extension of the educational process.3 - The proposed teaching program is according to the teaching - oriented systems helped individuals of search sample to acquire teaching skills and the development of attitudes towards the teaching profession The researcher came out a set of recommendations are as follows; 1 - Emphasize the importance of modern strategies in the curriculum so as to raise the level of performance of students in the faculty of Basic Education in the educational process. 2 - Generalization education program after pleading proposed as a method in the teaching of material of assets of education in colleges of Basic Education.3 - Increase the assessed hours of study for the material of assets of education being one of the subjects that contribute to the construction of the per formative aspect of the teaching profession.1 - The researcher came out a set of proposals including Conduct a similar study dealing with the effectiveness of the proposed program in accordance with oriented systems the in the collection of material of assets of colleges of Basic Education in Iraqi universities.2 - The impact of the diversity of use for methods and various modern teaching methods in student achievement and increase their motive to learn material of assets of Education.3 - The impact of the teaching program according to the oriented systems to enable the students of the Faculty of Basic Education to acquire teaching skills by employing modern teaching strategies.
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تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي على وفق استراتيجيات العبء المعرفي واثره في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والتفكير البصري لطلاب الرابع العلمي == Instructional - Learning Design According To The Strategies of Cognitive Load And Its Effect In The Achievement of Chemistry Subject And Visual Thinking For Fourth Grade Scientific Branch Students

Author name: عباس فاضل كاظم الشمري
Supervisor name: زينب عزيز احمد العامري | خالد فهد علي حسين
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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فاعلية تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي مقترح على وفق المدخل المنظومي في التحصيل والميل نحو مهنة التدريس عند طلبة كليات العلوم الاسلامية == Teaching - Learning Design Educational - Learning Proposal According To The Systemic Approach In The Collection And The Tendency Toward It The Teaching Profession At The Faculties of Islamic Science Students

Author name: ضحى محمد جبر العلوي
Supervisor name: شذى عادل فرمان الحيالي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف فاعلية تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي وفق المدخل المنظومي في التحصيل والميل نحوه مهنة التدريس لدى طلبة كليات العلوم الاسلامية.ولتحقيق مرمى البحث اتبعت الباحثة اجراءات المنهج الوصفي والتجريبي، اذ اختارت تصميما تجريبيا ذا ضبط جزئي. وهو تصميم | The goal of this research to know the effectiveness of instructional design - learning according to systemic approach in the collection and the tendency toward ther teaching career at the faculties of Islamic sciences students. To achieve the goal the researcher followed the experimental method procedures, as determined empirically chose a partial set. A randomized experimental group and the control design choice of the post test and prepared achievement test (after me) and adopted a measure (a samurai and others, 2012) And chose a researcher chose sample of students fourth grade at the Faculty of Islamic Science University of Salahaddin - Erbil for the academic year (2014 - 2015) AD, for the purpose of application of the experiment, as the number of respondents reached (59) students of (30) students of the group studied by using Instructional Design - learning proposal, and (29) students studied in the usual way. The rewarded researcher between the two sets of research using test samples t (t - test) for two independent samples and Chi - square (Ca 2) in the variables (chronological age measured in months - and the tendency towards the profession - and the test intelligence - and the collection of parents)The researcher adjusts the numbers of extraneous variables that may affect the dependent variable. The researcher studied two groups of search content material to study the proposed teaching methods and includes six modules.The researcher has formulated targets behavioral units of study and six levels of cognitive domain of Bloom's Taxonomy, amounting to (180) target has been confirmed researcher of validity through the presentation to the experts. The researcher prepared teaching plans for each lesson plans lessons (21) plan to subjects of the study model which offered experts to demonstrate their validity, and after identifying the subjects and the formulation of behavioral objectives for each topic researcher prepared achievement test to see the level of student achievement in the subject of teaching methods consisting of three questions The first question of the multiple choice type consists of (40) paragraph second question of questions the of the essay questions and third question the complete systems incomplete and adopted a researcher Scale (Samurai and others, 2012) which consisted of (33) paragraph in its final form and then testing and standard on the two sets of search after the completion of the experiment, which lasted a full academic year and the use of samples t - test (t - test) for two independent samples and interrelated The results of the study of what comes.• There were statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students and the average score in the control group students achievement. • statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average grades students of the experimental group and the control group in Scale Tendency of the teaching profession dimensional and in the interest of the experimental group students.
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هوية الانا الايديولوجية والاجتماعية وعلاقتهما بمعتقدات الكفاية العامة لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال == Social And Ideological Ego Identity And Its Relation To The General Efficiency Beliefs of Students At Department of Kindergarden

Author name: سؤدد محسن علي الطعان
Supervisor name: الطاف ياسين خضر الراوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تمثل هوية الانا بجانبيها الايديولوجي والاجتماعي اهم جوانب النمو الانساني المؤثرة على طبيعة السلوك، اذ ترتبط هوية الانا بطبيعة ادراك الفرد لمعنى وجوده عن طريق تبني المبادئ والادوار المناسبة من الناحية الشخصية، والاجتماعية على حد سواء. ومن ثم في تحديد خيارا | The identity of the ego on both ideological and social represents the most important aspect of human growth that affect the nature of the conduct, as the ego identity linked to the nature of the individual's awareness of the meaning of his existence by adopting the principles and roles which are suitable for both the personal and social sides. Then determining his choices in each of its aspects (Religious Beliefs, vocational, political, and lifestyle) with regard to the ideological aspect. As well as the social aspect (friendship, the role of the Gender, enjoying the leisure time style, and the relationship with the opposite sex), the Individual identity is the key for dealing with the others in their daily life, so it is necessary that the individual recognizes his identity by his behavior so that he can understand his environment on, and on otherwise the otherwise he has to be aware of his identity and his beliefs about himself that builds his roles and social centers within the family , group work and social component as a whole , the individual beliefs associated with his need which appear by his cognitive knowledge of his personal ability and Multiple experiences, whether direct or indirect, as these beliefs reflect an individual's ability to control the environment’s data by his deeds, and means of adjustment used by, and self - confidence to face the pressures of life, so the identity of the ego subject on both ideological and social won the attention of researchers trying to identify the relationship between it and others variables, starting from of this attention the importance of this research came to recognize the relationship between the identity of the ideological ego and social ego and all of the beliefs of self - sufficiency and Academy students at the kindergarten section, Therefore, this research aims to identify the following : 1 - The identity of the ideological ego among the kindergarten section’s students. 2 - Recognize the difference in ideological ego identity among the kindergarten department’s students in accordance with the academic level. 3 - Social ego identity among kindergarten department’s students. 4 - Recognize the difference in the identity of the social ego with kindergarten department’s students according to academic level. 5 - Beliefs of self - sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students.6 - Recognize the difference in the self - sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students according to the academic level. 7 - Beliefs of Academic sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students. 8 - Recognize the difference in Academic sufficiency among students according to academic level variable. 9 - Recognize the relevance between every field of the identity of the ideological ego and beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency. 10 - Recognize the relevance between every field of the identity of the social ego and beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency. 11 - The relationship between the identity of the ideological ego, the identity of the social ego, and all of the beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students. The current research sample included (400) students were chosen from a stratified random manner kindergarten department at Baghdad University / College of Education for Women's / Mustansiriya University /College of Basic Education. The researcher prepared a tool to measure the identity of the ideological ego, and the identity of the social ego, and beliefs of general sufficiency after reviewing the literatures and previous studies, the identity of the ideological ego scale consisted of (41) paragraph, the identity of the social ego (44) paragraph, the measure of the beliefs of self - sufficiency (20) paragraph and academic (20) paragraph alternatives (always apply it, and apply it often, and apply to him sometimes, but does not apply) and reached the following results : 1 - The students possess the identity of the ideological ego but differently, it formed a high percentage (15.75%), and low (12.25%), and medium (72%).2 - The students possess the identity of the social ego but differently, it formed as the high percentage (15.75%), and low (4.25%) and medium (80%). 3 - Found differences in the identity of the ideological ego among students according to academic level variable and for the benefit of the students the first year to the second year students, and the second year on the fourth.4 - There were not differences in the identity of the social ego among students according to academic level variable from the first stage to the fourth stage.5 - The students have self - sufficiency, but with different rates were the rate of students, who possess high self - sufficiency beliefs (19.25%), and low (16.25%) and medium (64.50%). 6 - The students have academic - sufficiency but with different rates were the rate of students who possess high self - sufficiency beliefs (18%) and low (13.75%), and medium (68.25%).7 - Found differences among students in the beliefs of self - sufficiency variable depending on the academic level and for the benefit of students of the first year to the second year, as well as students of the first year to the third and fourth year and for the benefit of students of the third year to the second year. 8 - There were no differences in the beliefs of academic - sufficiency for students with variable depending on the academic level of the first stage to the fourth stage. 9 - There is a relationship between the identity of the ideological ego, the identity of the social ego and all of the beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency.And the researcher presented a series of recommendations and proposals.
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية الذكاء الموسيقي لدى اطفال الروضة == Effectiveness of A Training Program In Developing of Musical Intelligence In Kindergarten Children

Author name: زهراء زيد شفيق العبيدي
Supervisor name: الهام فاضل عباس علي منى
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مرحلة الطفولة مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان، حيث يمكن من خلالها الكشف عن القدرات الخلاقة للاطفال ورعاية نموهم وتوجيههم الوجهة الصحيحة، ولاسيما السعي الى اعدادهم اعدادا سليما يحقق لهم نموا متكاملا في جميع جوانب شخصياتهم، ومنها تنمية الذكاء الموسيقي وال | The childhood considers as an important stage in human life where the creative abilities of children can be detect and to care for their growth and guiding them to the correct destination, especially seeking to set them up properly to attain him complete growth in all aspects of his personality, including the development of musical intelligence, musical abilities and so the child can reach the successful and complete concerning musical abilities. The musical environment should be available that includes appropriate programs from the fifth to sixth age of the child, while in the case of non - availability of all appropriate musical environment requirements he needs a longer period and requires to give him a chance to train and exercise in the practice of musical abilities activities continuously in order to achieve a good level of intelligence, thus his musical intelligence growth increasing, besides his reliance on himself and his self - confidence.The importance of research lies on the importance of musical intelligence of the child, because the musical capabilities play a big role in shaping his personality, they promote the individual capabilities of sensory and auditory artistic taste musical aspects, and is working to form an aesthetic concepts to qualify him to create and invent and discover through his training and his practice of the musical activities , in addition to the planting of self - confidence, and stay away from the concepts of fear, anxiety, shyness, making him successful personality able to face the challenges of life.The goal of current research has been set to identify : 1. Musical intelligence degree of kindergarten’s children. 2. The effectiveness of the training program in the development of musical intelligence among kindergarten’s children.To achieve the goals of the research the researcher set the following assumptions : The first goal assumption : - There is no statistically significant difference between the degrees average of children on the musical intelligence test and the hypothetical average of the musical intelligence test.The second goal assumptions : - 1. There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children in the experimental group and the degrees ranks average of children in the regulator group on the musical intelligence test in the post test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children in the two groups, experimental and regulator on the musical intelligence test depending on the areas of test musical intelligence (musical perception, musical taste, and music performance) in the post test. 3. There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children of the experimental group on the musical intelligence test between pretest and posttest. 4. There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children of regulator group on the musical intelligence test between the two tests, pretest and posttest. 5 - There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children of the experimental group on the dependent variable (the development of musical intelligence) between the post - test and the second post - test (delayed). 6. Identifying the impact of the training program in developing the musical intelligence of the of kindergarten’s children (introductory) of the experimental group.7. Identifying the proportion of the effectiveness gain achieved by the training program in developing the musical intelligence of kindergarten’s children (introductory) of the experimental group The sample of the research consists of (60) boys and girls who are in age of 5 - 6 years (introductory stage) in Al - Salam kindergarten in Education Directorate, Karkh II / Baghdad, were the children sample have been distributed into two groups the experimental and the regulator equally, the experimental group has included (30) boys and girls, (15) children were male and 15 were female, as well as the regulator group (30) boys and girls, (15 girls) and (15 boys), the researcher equalized between the experimental and regulator groups in the variables (pretest, age, gender , educational achievement of the father, the mother's educational achievement, intelligence, father’s job, mother’s job, the economic level of the family). In order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher created a test of a musical intelligent for kindergarten’s children consists of three main areas (musical perception, musical taste, musical performance) and there are secondary capabilities and the total of those capabilities are (41) capability in its final form, and she has created a training program for developing the musical intelligence of children and consists of (22) activity. The researcher used the experimental design with two groups, experimental and regulator with pretest and posttest.The test and the program have been displayed on a group of arbitrators of experts and specialists in educational, psychological sciences, measurement, evaluation, and kindergartens, their number was (20) experts to show the validity extent of the items of this test, the researcher extracted apparent honesty of the test and the program, the researcher has also extracted the stability by using the method of Kioder Richardson - 21 which is (0.91), to test the musical intelligence. In light of the goals of the current research and after applying the test on the sample individuals , applying the program and analyzing their responses statistically using the equation discrimination, the equation of difficulty, and the (T - test) for one sample and Pearson correlation coefficient and (chi square) test and (Mann - Whitney) test for two independent samples (large size) and (Wilcoxon test) for two interrelated samples, and the standard degree, the research found the following results : - 1. The kindergarten children suffering from weakness in the musical intelligence. 2. The children surpassed in the experimental group on the children of the regulator group after the applying of the training program in the whole test.3. The children surpassed in the experimental group on the children of the regulator group after the applying of the training program in the three areas of the musical test (musical perception, musical taste, musical performance). 4. There was no noticeable improvement among children of the regulator group in the post test.5. There was a noticeable improvement among children of the experimental group in the post test.6. Children in the experimental group did not show clear differences between the post - test and delayed post. 7. There is a big influence of the effectiveness of the training program in developing the musical intelligence among the kindergarten’s children of the experimental group.8. The training program achieved a large proportion of the effectiveness in developing musical intelligence among the kindergarten’s children of the experimental group. In light of these results the researcher reached a number of important recommendations : - Benefit from the musical intelligence test in the detection of children who suffer from weakness in the musical intelligence and benefit from the program and its adoption by the training and development centers in the Ministry of Education through the establishment of training and qualifying courses for kindergarten teachers.
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فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة قائمة على دمج استراتيجيتي التعلم السباعية والخرائط المفاهيمية في اكساب مفاهيم قواعد اللغة العربية عند طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي == Effectiveness of The Proposed Strategy Is Based On The Integration of The Seven - Learning Strategies And Conceptual Maps In The Acquistion of Arabic Grammar Concepts At The Fourth Grade Students of Literary

Author name: افراح لطيف حميد الزبيدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The goal of this research is to find out Vaalahastratejah proposed integration strategies based on the seven - learning and conceptual maps in the Acquistion of the concepts of the rules of the Arabic language students at the fourth grade literary.To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher developed a null hypothesis of the following : There is no difference with statistically significant differences in the concepts of the Acquistion of Arabic grammar, between the experimental group students who were studying the proposed strategy and the control group students who are studying in the traditional way.Adopted researcher experimental design a partial seizure, and chose researcher preparatory Arab Revolt for Girls in Baghdad, affiliated to the breeding Baghdad province Rusafa / 1, the Directorate as the research sample of (64) female students from fourth grade literary, and abide by randomly into two groups, the rate of (32) student in the experimental group, and (32) students in the control group, and conducted a researcher parity between them statistically in the variables (chronological age of the students, and degrees of the Arabic language for the academic year before, and intelligence, motivation and academic). The researcher prepared Search of behavioral objectives kits, were 178 goals, and plans for teaching each subject of the specific experience of topics, and researcher prepared test Acquistion concepts Arabic grammar, be of (38) items, divided between test Almzoajh and multiple choice, it was verified of sincerity, and the coefficient of difficulty, and the strength of indistinguishable, and persistence.Using samples t test for two independent samples, was reached to exceed the experimental group students who have studied the proposed strategy according to the control group students who have studied according to the traditional way in the Acquistion concepts of Arabic grammar.In light of the findings of the research, the researcher concluded that the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in the Acquistion of Arabic grammar concepts at the fourth grade students of literary, and was able to Tksabhn true understanding, use strategies helped to integrate concepts Acquistion of fourth grade students at the literary.In light of this, the researcher developed a number of recommendations on the results of the research, including : . 1 - You need Arabic grammar concepts to the special attention of the biggest specialists and authors of Arabic language books in general, and interesting, and the rules of the Arabic language in particular, and taking into account the importance of these concepts.2 - The establishment of training courses for teachers to be trained in the use of modern educational strategies in the Acquistion concepts rules Arabic Aalgh in Arabic language classes in general.Complementing this research researcher has proposed a number of studies and scientific research, including : 1 - conducting a similar study by the proposed strategy in the Acquistion concepts of Arabic grammar in the last stages of study.2 - conducting a similar study to know the impact of a proposed strategy in a last variables such as : collection, creative thinking, and innovative thinking, and motivation, direction and orientation toward the material.
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على مهارات الاستماع في تنمية التعبير الشفوي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectiveness of An Educational Program Based On Listening Skills In The Development of The Oral Expression For Pupils of Primary School

Author name: عدي راشد محمد القلمجي
Supervisor name: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على مهارات الاستماع. - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تنمية التعبير الشفوي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية. ولتحقيق الهدف الثاني صيغت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : ا. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط در | This study aims to : 1 - Bulidling an educational program having based on the listening skill.2 - Knowing the effect of this program in developing the oral comprehension of pupils at primary school. To fulfill this aim, the research er put the following theories : a - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who have been studying the oral comprehension according to the suggested program and the others who study the same material according to the traditional method in the pre - test of the oral comprehension.b - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who studying the oral comprehension according to the suggested program in the pre - and post test of the oral comprehension.c - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils in the controlled group who have study the same subject fallowing the traditional method in the pre - and post test of the oral comprehension. d - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who study the oral comprehension according to the educational program and the average grade of pupils in the controlled group who study the same subject fallowing the traditional method in the post - test of the oral comprehension. e - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group(males)and the average grades for pupils of the experimental group(females) in the post test of the oral comprehension.The limits of the study : 1 - pupils of the fifth grade in Iraqi primary school / morning studies of the general directorates in the province of Baghdad in its both sids.2 - Year of study 2014 - 2015.The procedures of the research : 1 - The research sample identification consists of forty pupils (males and females) distributing them into two sections. One group represents the experimental group which study the oral comprehension according to the educational program and the second group represent s the controlled group which fallow the traditional method in studying the oral comprehension The inside and outside safety of the experimental design has been checked by identifying the factors that effect the tow variables.2 - The research requirement include : - Specify the scientific material of the dialogue and comprehension subjects already in the Arabic readying book for first class. - Wording the behavioral objectives (included twenty objects) have been distributed into three main fields : cognitive, emotional , and self - kinesthetic. - Prepare lesson plans to fill full the suggested educational program.3 - Prepare the research tools;The researcher prepare the oral comprehension standards consisting of the paragraphs. They are divided into five field. These are ; provide ideas field, stylistic field , voice field , performance field and features of the speaker field ).Statistical methods;The researcher user the following statistical methods ;1 - pearson coefficient sprain.2 - Alpha ratio equation.3 - T test for tow independent sample.4 - Ci - square for independence.5 - Pearson correlation coefficient.6 - Applying the experiment.Out weigh pupils of the experimental group upon those of the controlled group , Also superiority of females to males of the same group.The conclusions; The researcher has concluded the following;1 - You can employ listening skills through an educational program which develops the expression for pupils.2 - The pupils understanding and acceptance of the listening skill help them to understand the greatest possible topic of the expression have been studied earlier.Recommendations;1 - Encourages primary school pupils to exercise listening skill through their education.2 - Teachers of the Arabic language in primary schools can take standard oral expression as a tool to measure the level of pupils in this subject.Suggestion : 1 - A similar research to the current one can be studied but with a different variable such as the grammar of the Arabic language.2 - Conduct a research on the relation ship of oral expression with , other variable like attention and memory.
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جودة التعليم في الفكر التربوي الاسلامي والغربي : دراسة موازنة == The Quality of Teaching In The Educational Islamic And Westerner Thinking Equivalence Stud

Author name: اشراق عيسى عبد القيسي
Supervisor name: علي ابراهيم الاوسي | حاتم جاسم عزيز
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Philosophy of Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على الجودة التعليمية في الفكر التربوي الاسلامي والفكر التربوي الغربي ومعرفة اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بينهما من خلال اراء المفكرين التربويين المسلمين والغربيين.و للاجابة عن اسئلة الدراسة فقد اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي | This study aims to get access the knowledge of teaching quality in both Islamic and western educational intellect and similarities and differences between them by the Islamic and western thinkers views.To get answer the study questions, the researcher depends on the comparative analytic descriptive method through getting resources, references and analyzing the information have to extract results.The study contains five chapters. They are as following : The first chapter include research definition which has the research problem that has figured in the following questions : 1 - What is the teaching quality in the Islamic educational intellect?2 - What is the teaching quality in the western educational intellect?3 - What are the similarities and differences between the two intellects in teaching quality? It also includes the research importance that comes from the importance of quality as it is considered a basic requirement nowadays. In addition to the importance of teaching , studying the Islamic educational intellect and the balance between the two.This chapter also has the research aims, identifying the terms and the research reach and methodicalness. The second chapter has two sections, the first is the theoretical literature which involves the comprehensive quality in its meaning, historical development and its principles in addition to the quality through Islamic and western perspective and the relation of quality concept with some concepts which referred to the quality in different term. The second section has a number of previous Arab and foreign studies that engage with quality concept besides a number of studies link with educational intellect. The third is for achieving the first aim of the study, that is getting access to the knowledge of educational quality in Islamic educational intellectthrough some of educational thinkers of Muslims like Ibn Sahnoun, Al - Mawardy, Al - Ghazaly, Ibn - Jamaha and Ibn - Khaldoun. The standers of the quality of instructor, leaner and the method are taking into consideration. In the forth chapter the researcher endeavors to get knowledge of the teaching quality, instructor and method characteristics according to the views of some western educational thinkers like John Locke, Jean - Jacques Rousseau, Bastalozy,Macarankou and John and John Dewey). The fifth chapter is allotted to make balance between the two intellects and has knowledge of similarities and differences about the quality of instruct, learner and method. The two are similar in emphasizing on the importance of instruct role in educational process in addition that (he or she) should get a number of skillful and ethical characteristics and manners of dealing with learners. The views of thinkers are also similar in the two intellects about the importance of having some ethical qualities by the learner such as respecting the instruct and science. About the curriculum issue, the two have emphasized the importance of involving the content of the curriculum with learners life in addition to the importance of variety in assessment ways and methods of teaching. The curriculum should have a part of activities that have a positive role in teaching process.The study arrives to a number of conclusions. Some of them are : - Quality in Islam passes the earthly material limits - which the quality in present time defines - to the final reward in the life after death. - The western intellect focused on one side or more of quality system. The Islamic one put all the quality concepts within a frame of integrated motive system. - The Islamic educational intellect emphasized on the importance of instruct role in teaching process. Preparing him or her effectively was through getting intellectual and cognitive skills as ( he or she) considered a basic pivot in teaching process. The researcher has referred to some recommendations through what she got. Some of them are : - Using Islamic concepts and terms in educational literature about quality concept while using it in teaching rather than using western concepts and terms because they are limited and do not fulfill Islamic education aims. - Consolidating the Islamic values that call to the high quality of educational process with all its elements by involving it in the curriculum. - Working on putting the comprehensive quality concepts into our curriculum to make benefit for our Islamic nation.The researcher suggests conducting a number of researches for this study or depending on it. Some of them are : - Executing a study to build standards for teaching quality according to what educational thinkers of Muslims submitted through their views which this study discussed. - executing an analytic study to some quality concepts according the Islamic concepts. - Executing studies that Islamic intellect make use to get quality concepts rooted
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اثر استخدام برنامج تربية رياضية مقترح في تنمية الذكاء والتوافق الحركي والسلوك التكيفي للتلاميذ ذوي الاعاقة العقلية البسيطة == The Effect of Using A Proposed Physical Education Program In Developing Intelligence, Movement Coincidence And Adaptable Behaviorism For The Simple Mental Handicapped

Author name: نوال ككو بطرس
Supervisor name: ضياء قاسم الخياط
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى : 1 - وضع برنامج تربية رياضية مقترح لذوي الاعاقة العقلية البسيطة للكشف عن : - ا - تاثير البرنامج المقترح في الذكاء. ب - تاثيرالبرنامج المقترح في التوافق الحركي. ج - تاثير البرنامج المقترح في السلوك التكيفي وابعاده. 2 - التعرف على نسب | This study aims at the following : 1. Finding a proposal physical education for the simple mental handicaps to uncover.a. The effect of the proposed program in the intelligence.b. The effect of the proposed program in the movement coincidence.c. The effect of the proposed programs in the adaptable behaviorism & the ranges.d. Acknowledging the rate of the improving in the scores of : a. Intelligence.b. Movement coincidence.c. Adaptable behaviorism.The researched hypothesized the four following : 1. There are distinctive statistical indications among the mental handicapped pupils for the experimental & real groups after finishing at the application of the program for the right of the experimental one in intelligence, movement coincidence, and adaptable behaviorism.2. There are distinctive statistical indications among the mental handicapped pupils before and after finishing the program application for the right of range rate in the intelligence, movement coincidence, and adapted behaviorism.3. There are distinctive statistical indications among the mental handicapped pupils for the real group before & after finishing the application program proposed for their counterparts in the experimental group.4. There is a sort of improvement in the rate of the mental handicapped pupils for the two groups of experimental & real, before & after finishing the application program for the right of experimental one, in the intelligence, movement coincidence, and adaptable behaviorism that are more magnificent that the classical program suitable for the components of the proposed program to the mental capacities, movement & social aspects for the handicaps.The research was conducted on a sample of pupils from Al - Raja’ Institute for Mental Handicaps in Mosul city. These pupils are of minor metal handicap and who have the ability to learn for the study year 2002 - 2003. The number of pupils was (20). They were divided into two equal groups; the first one is experimental whereas the other is control group. The equality between the two groups was achieved with regard to variants of age, length, weight and qualification for parents as well as movement coincidence and adaptable behavior.The researcher chose an experimental design of two groups (The experimental & control group) to achieve the research objectives. The tests of Stanford Penee were used by the Special Medical Committee for Children to measure intelligence. The researcher used the tests of movement coincidence which included running, digital circles and crawling as well as the measurement of adaptable behavior prepared by the American Association for Mental Handicaps, which was developed in Jordan by Al - Gaylani and Al - Batish in 2000. The tests of movement coincidence and the measurement of adaptable behavior were brought before specialists in Measurement and Reformation, Methods of Teaching, Educational Psychology and Special Education so as to verify their credibility. It was also known how they could be consistent by repeating the application once more. The values of consistency factors by repeating the tests of movement coincidence ran between 0.80 to 0.93. The actual application of the proposed educational program for the experimental group started in 15/10/2002 to 1/1/2003. The experimental group was taught according to the program proposed by the researcher. As for the control group, it was taught according to the conventional program. After completion of executing the program, the far measurements were conducted for the two groups in respect of intelligence, movement coincidence and adaptable behavior. After collecting data, they were treated statistically by using the statistical bag for social science (SPSS). Furthermore, the ratio of improvement was derived and the researcher concluded the following : 1 - The proposed program of athletic education has a positive effect on developing : A. IntelligenceB. Movement coincidenceC. The adaptable behavior and its extents with regard to children of minor mental handicap (Capable of learning).2 - The proposed program of athletic education has caused tangible progress as it achieved an improvement in the rates of : A - IntelligenceB - Movement coincidenceC - The adaptable behavior and its extentsThe progress was greater than that of the conventional program, due to the suitability of the proposed program contents for the mental, motional and social capabilities of the mentally handicapped group.The researcher reached the following recommendations : 1 - Applying the proposed program on the mentally handicaps, besides rehabilitating private programs for this group since it has an effective impact upon developing the motional and mental capabilities.2 - Focussing on the athletic activities submitted to the mentally handicapped childhood that they can aid them effectively to interlay with the community, in order to develop their personal skills.3 - The necessity of paying more attention to the manners and methods by which the educational, training and instructional programs are submitted with regard to developing the motional, social and personal skills for those children. Accordingly, this will lead to achieve interaction and interconnection with others and that, in turn, will contribute to their joining to life. Consequently, the researcher proposed the following recommendations : 1 - A similar study can possibly be conducted on the mentally handicapped children in other provinces.2 - Observational study can be applied on the mentally handicapped children who they are enlisted in this proposal.
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فاعلية برنامج مقترح في تنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي وعلاقتهما بادائهم التعبيري == Effectiveness of The Proposed Program In The Development of Metacognitive Skills of The Students At The Fourth Grade And Their Relation To The Performance of Literary Expressions

Author name: علاء عبد الحسين شبيب الحسيناوي
Supervisor name: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث : 1 - بناء برنامج لتنمية مهارات ماوراء المعرفة عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي.2 - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج المقترح في تنمية مهارات ماوراء المعرفة وعلاقتها بادائهم التعبيري. ولتحقيق مرمى البحث ؛اعد الباحث برنامجا تعليميا تضمن اهدافا تعليم | This research aims at : 1 - building a program to develop the metacognitive skills of the fourth grade students at literary. 2 - finding the effectiveness of the proposed program in the development of metacognitive skills and their relationship with their p
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بناء منهج قائم على مدخل تكامل العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع (STS) لرياض الاطفال وفاعليته في تنمية بعض المهارات الحياتية والذكاء الاخلاقي == Constructing A Curriculum Based on Integrating Science, Technology, And Society (STS) For Kindergartens And Its Effectiveness In Developing Some Life Skills And Moral Intelligence

Author name: هديل صالح البعاج
Supervisor name: ناز بدر خان السندي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ىدف البحث الحالي الى : لرياض STS 2. بناء منيج قائم عمى مدخل تكامل العمم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع الاطفال.2. التعرف عمى فاعمية المنيج المقترح في : تنمية بعض الميا رات الحياتية. تنمية الذكاء الاخلاقي.ولتحقيق اليدف الاول، فقد اعتمدت الباحثة المنيج الوصفي كمنيج | The most important stage in the individual’s life and most affecting one on his future is the first years of his life (early childhood stage), because it is the stage of basic formulation of his personality within which he acquires his habits and differen
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اثر التدريس بمهاراث التفكير المحورية والاستقصاء العقلاني في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء والتفكير الايجابي عند طالباث الصف الثالث المتوسط == The Effect of Teaching By Core Thinking Skills And The Rational Inquiry In The Achievement of Biology Subject And Positive Thinking At 3Rd Class Female Intermediate Students

Author name: وفاء سويدان علي العيساوي
Supervisor name: رعد مهدي رزوقي | جمال حميد قاسم
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: This Research aims to investigating the effectiveness of knowledge achievement of female students in biology subject and positive thinking of third class.To verity this, the researcher formulates six nil hypotheses, two of them are main and the others a
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اثر استراتيجيتي PDEODE والتلمذة المعرفية في تحصيل مادة فسلجة الحيوان العملي والمهارات العقلية عند طلبة قسم علوم الحياة == The Effect of Pdeode & Cognitive Apprenticeship Strategies In The Achievement of Material Physiology of The Animal The Practical And Skills Mental At Students Department of Biology Sciences

Author name: ناظم تركي عطية السعدي
Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر استراتيجيتي (PDEODE ) والتلمذة المعرفية في تحصيل مادة فسلجة الحيوان العملي والمهارات العقلية عند طلبة قسم علوم الحياة، ولاجل التحقق من ذلك صاغ الباحث ثمانية فرضيات صفرية اثنتان منهرائيسة والاخرى فرعية والفرضيات الرئيسة : - | The research aims to identify the Effect strategies (PDEODE) and cognitive apprenticeship in in the Achievement of material physiology of the animal the practical and skills Mental at students Department of biology Sciences.In order to verify the researc
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تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي وفقا لانموذج كولب المعدل واثره في فاعلية الذات الرياضية والتحصيل عند طلاب الرابع العلمي == Instructional Design Learning According To Kolb Model Modified And It´S Effect of Mathematical Self - Efficacy And The Achievement For Fourth Students - Scientific

Author name: مؤيد كاظم رحيم الحيدري
Supervisor name: الهام جبار فارس العقبي | سلوى سلمان عبد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: هدف البحث الى بناء تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي وفقا لانموذج كولب المعدل ومعرفة اثره في فاعلية الذات الرياضية والتحصيل في الرياضيات عند طلاب الرابع العلمي، وتحقيقا لاهداف البحث اعتمد الباحث المنهج التجريبي، واستخدم التصميم شبه التجريبي لمجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة ذ | The aim of research is to build instructional design learning according to the amended model of Kolb and find out its impact on the effectiveness of mathematic self and achievement in mathematics for students of 4th scientific grade class, and to achieve
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تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي قائم على انموذج دن ودن واثره في المرونة العقلية والتحصيل عند طلاب الثاني المتوسط == Design Teaching - Learning Based on Sample Dunn And Dunn Its Effects In Brain Softness And Achievements For The 2Nd Class Students of Intermediate School

Author name: فاضل عباس محمد الكرعاوي
Supervisor name: مجبل حماد عواد الجوعاني | لمى ناجي محمد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي قائم على انموذج دن ودن واثره في المرونة العقلية والتحصيل عند طلاب الثاني المتوسط. والاجل التحقق من ذلك صاغ الباحث الفرضيتان الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) | This research aims to identify the Design Teaching - Learning based on sample Dan Dan and its effects in brain softness and achievements for the third classes of intermediate school : In order to achieve this the researcher supposes two hypothesis : 1 -
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فاعلية برنامج مقترح في تنمية مهارات الاستماع التذوقي والناقد عند طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي == Effectiveness of A Proposed Program In The Development of Appreciated And Critical Listening Skills of The Fourth Grade Female Students At Literary Branch of Secondary Schools

Author name: غصون علي حسن الخفاجي
Supervisor name: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims at : 1 - Building a proposed program in the development of Appreciated Listening skills and Critical Listening skills of the fourth grade female students at literary branch of secondary school.2 - Finding the effectiveness of the pro
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تقويم كتب القراءة في ضوء التراكيب اللغوية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == Dissertation Submitted To The Council of The College of Basic Education In Mustansiriya University, Which Is Part of The Requirements For A Degree Doctor of Philosophy In Education (Methods of Teaching Arabic)

Author name: عقيل عبد الرضا صادق
Supervisor name: كاظم حسين غزال
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: ان الباحثين والتربويين قد اشروا وجود الضعف اللفظي للتراكيب اللغوية في المرحلة الابتدائية لذا اعطوا مكانة لدراستها. ويهدف البحث الحالي الى تقويم كتب القراءة في ضوء التراكيب اللغوية لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية (الصف الرابع والخامس والسادس الابتدائي ).ا | Testifies today's society a number of changes that appear raised on educational systems, and in the countries of the developing countries These changes are very important, since these countries are struggling to eliminate the problems of learning, and als
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قضايا S.T.S.E. في محتوي كتب علم الاحياء للمرحلة الثانوية وامتلاك مدرسي الاحياء لها وعلاقتها بالثقافة العلمية لطلبتهم == Issues (S.T.S.E) In The Content Biology Text Books For Secondary Stage And Having The Biology's Teachers of It And Its Relationship With The Scientific Culture of Their Stude

Author name: عباس فاضل طالب المسعودي
Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي | نهلة عبد الرضا البكري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: The research aims current to find out : - 1.What included content biology textbooks for secondary stage to the issues (S.T.S.E.(.2. What possessed biology teachers at the secondary stage of issues (STSE).3. The relationship between the possession of b
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فاعلية برنامج قائم على نظرية التلقي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الابداعية والتذوق الادبي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == Effectiveness Is Based on The Theory of Receipt In The Development of Creative Literary Taste And Reading Skills At Fourth Grade Students Literary Program

Author name: طارق حسين طارش
Supervisor name: ميسون علي جواد التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: The goal of this research is to identify "(based on the effectiveness of the receiving theory in the development of creative literary taste and reading skills program at the fourth grade students literary)" In light of the research and its procedures been
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تقويم كتب الادب والنصوص للمرحلة الاعدادية على وفق معايير التذوق الادبي == The correction of the High school Literature Books according to the Literature Taste standers

Author name: صبا حامد حسين
Supervisor name: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: This research aims to the correction (straightened) of High school Literature Books according to the Literary Taste standers. The researcher Uses the Curriculum descriptive to its research, as well analyzing the content to reach her goal, because it’s the
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اثر انموذجي ديفز وحمدي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية والاتجاه نحو المادة لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect of Daviz And Hamdi Models on The Acquisition of The Historical Concepts And The Attitudes Towards Material of The Fifth of The Humanistic Female Students

Author name: زينب علي دارا الدلوي
Supervisor name: ثناء يحيى قاسم الحسو | احمد بحر هويدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: صاغت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات مجموعات البحث الثلاث, المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي تدرس مادة التاريخ بانموذج ديفز والمجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي تدرس المادة نفسها بانموذج حمدي, وال | the following two null hypothesis are formulated : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences among the mean scores of the three groups, the first experimental group which is taught History There are no statistically significant differences a
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ادارة الوقت وعلاقتها بالولاء التنظيمي لدى عمداء كليات جامعة كربلاء == Time Management And Its Relationship To Organizational Loyalty With The Deans of The Faculties of The University of Karbala

Author name: رجاء عبد الرحمن يونس المبرقع
Supervisor name: منتهى جاسم عبد الشمري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Educational Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: الادارة في الجامعات كاي نوع من الادارات الاخرى تتحدد بمجموعة من الوظائف الادارية المهمة، ولكن يتم تفعيل هذه الوظائف لابد من حسابات دقيقة لعامل الوقت بحيث تجعله في خدمتها، ولا يستطيع العاملين في الادارات العليا في الجامعات تحقيق هذه الوظائف للوصول الى اهد | Time is an important element in all human activity and shall seize condition for success, and management in universities, like any kind of other departments defined functions (planning, organization, implementation, monitoring and evaluation) is the probl
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توظيف السيميائية في تدريس العلاقات التكوينية لفن الرسم == Utilizing Semiotics In Teaching Componential Relations In The Art of Painting

Author name: سامر عوني رزوقي البكري
Supervisor name: علاء شاكر محمود العتبي | نجم عبد الله عسكر البياتي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
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Abstract: عنوان البحث(توظيف السيميائية في تدريس العلاقات التكوينية لفن الرسم) حيث تعد السيميائية من المواضيع التي لم توظف تجريبيا في مجال التربية الفنية الا ما ندر, وقد ارتاى الباحث القيام بهذه الخطوة وذلك بتوظيفه للسيميائية من حيث التحليل السيميائي على وجه الدقة | Semiotics is regarded as one of the subjects that have never been discussed and not utilized in art education. The researcher sought to take this step, i.e., utilizing semiotic analysis according to Keller's text plan which is regarded as a unique plan th
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فاعلية برنامج مقترح في تنمية مهارات التعبير الوظيفي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == Effectiveness of The Proposed Program In The Career Development of Speech Skills When Students Fifth Grade Literary

Author name: اميرة بناي مناتي الفرطوسي
Supervisor name: كامل محمود نجم الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث 1 - بناء برنامج لتنمية مهارات التعبير الوظيفي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي.2 - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج المقترح في تنمية مهارات التعبير الوظيفي.ولتحقيق مرمى البحث اعدت الباحثة برنامجا تعليميا تضمن اهدافا تعليمية، ومحتوى وطريقة تدريس منا | The goal of this research 1 - building program for the development of functional expression skills when students fifth grade literary.2 - Learn about the effectiveness of the proposed program in the career development of speech skills.To achieve the goa
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اثر انموذجي (بيركنز وبلايث) و(ادي وشاير) في اكتساب طلبة الصف الرابع العلمي للمفاهيم الفيزيائية وتفكيرهم التاملي == Effect of (Perkins And Blyth) And (Ady And Shire) Models on Acquire Fourth - Grade Science Students Physics Concepts And Reflective Thinking

Author name: وحيد غفوري محسن السعدي
Supervisor name: ساجدة جبار لفتة | موفق كاظم عبد الرضا
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر انموذجي (بيركنز وبلايث) و(ادي وشاير) في اكتساب طلبة الصف الرابع العلمي للمفاهيم الفيزيائية وتفكيرهم التاملي. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05 | The research aim to know the following : the effect of (perkins and Blyth) and (Ady and Shire) models on acquire fourth - grade science students pysics concepts and reflective thinking.And for achieving this research the researcher put the following two -
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اثر برنامج قائم على وفق نظرية ابن خلدون اللغوية في تحصيل طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية لمادة اللغة العربية العامة == The Effect of A Proamme Based on Ibn Khaldoon?S Linguistic Theory on The Achievement of Student of College of Basic Education In General Arabic Language Material

Author name: عمار اسماعيل خليل
Supervisor name: حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: تعد اللغة العربية من الوسائل المهمة في تحقيق رسالة التربية؛ لانها من اهم وسائل الاتصال والتفاهم بين الطلبة وبيئتهم وهي الاساس في تربيتهم من مختلف النواحي فعليها يعتمد كل نشاط يقوم به سواء اكان عن طريق الاستماع والقراءة ام عن طريق الكلام والكتابة. والتربية | The recent research aims to : 1. Build a programme for general Arabic language material based on Ibn - khaldoon?s linguistic theory.2. make sure from the effect of the program on the achievement of the students of college. To achieve the second aim, t
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اثر استراتيجيتي المنظمات البصرية المحوسبة والتعارض المعرفي في تصحيح المفاهيم التاريخية المخطؤءه وتنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == The Effect of Computericed Visual Organizations And Cognitive Contradicatio Maps Strategies In Adjusting Mistaken Historical Concepts And Developing Fourth Preparatory Students Critical Thinking

Author name: صلاح مجيد كاظم
Supervisor name: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على (اثر استعمال المنظمات التخطيطية في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة تاريخ الحضارات القديمة) ومن اجل التحقق من هذا الهدف صاغ الباحث الفرضية الاتية : لايوجد فرق دلاله احصائية عند مستوى (05, 0) بي | Arab society faces resulting from scientific development accelerated, the explosive growth in information challenges, which made us an urgent need to build a thinker and education generation students how to learn and how to think and that the acquisition
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اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية التمكن البيئي لمعلمات رياض الاطفال == Effect of Training Units In Development of Environmental Mastery For The Kindergarten Teachers

Author name: علا حسين علوان
Supervisor name: امل داود سليم العيثاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: The teacher is considered the one of the basics in the educational process for her essential role in instruction and teaching kindergarten children, thus her inability of mastering the environment working inito is considered one of shortcoming she is suff
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اثر انموذج التعليم الستراتيجي في تحصيل الطالبات ذوات صعوبات تعلم الرياضيات ودافعية الانجاز وحل المشكلات لديهن == The Effect of Strategic Instructional Model In Achievement Student of Mathematics Learning Difficulties, Achievement Motive And There Problem Solving

Author name: اشواق طالب شاهر ظاهر اللهيبي
Supervisor name: الهام جبار فارس العقبي | سلوى سلمان عبد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى الكشف عن اثر استخدام خطوات انموذج التعليم الستراتيجي في تحصيل الطالبات من ذوي صعوبات تعلم الرياضيات ودافعية الانجاز وحل المشكلات لديهن, ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة | the goal of current research is to detect the effect of using steps of strategic Instructional model, and to achieve the goal of research; the following zero hypotheses were developed : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of
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اثر التعلم المستند الى الدماغ ومعالجة المعلومات في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == The Impact of Brain - Based Learning And Information Processing In The Collection of History And The Development of Creative Thinking Among Fourth Grade Students Literary Skills

Author name: يحيى عبيد ردام الطائي
Supervisor name: صفاء طارق حبيب كرمة | مهاباد عبد الكريم احمد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيتين الرئيسيتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصاصية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى الذين يدرسون وفق التعلم المستند الى الدماغ ومتوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية الذين يدرسون وفق معالجة المعلومات ومتوسط | The study aimed to know ((after the brain - based learning and information processing in the collection of history and the development of creative thinking among fourth grade students literary skills.))To achieve the goal of research and developed the fo
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بناء برنامج تعليمي - تعلمي وفقا لمفاهيم الطاقة المتجددة والنانوتكنولوجي واثره في التنور التكنولوجي والوعي العلمي الاخلاقي عند طلبة قسم الكيمياء == Building An Instructional - Learning Program According To Renewable Energy Concepts And Nanotechnology And Its Effects on Technological Enlightenment And Scientific Awareness Morals Chemistry Department Students

Author name: افراح ياسين محمد
Supervisor name: بسمة محمد احمد العاني | عصام عبد الكريم عبد اللطيف
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: يهدف البحث الى بناء برنامج تعليمي - تعلمي وفقا لمفاهيم الطاقة المتجددة والنانوتكنولوجي ومعرفة اثره في التنور التكنولوجي والوعي العلمي الاخلاقي عند طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في قسم الكيمياء، وللتحقق من هذا الهدف وضعت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - لا يوجد فرق ذ | The research aims to build an educational - learning program, according to the concepts of renewable energy and nanotechnology and to know its effect on the knowledge of technological enlightenment and scientific awareness of the moral at the third stage
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اثر انموذجي المنشور القائم لاساليب الفهم والتعليم التوليدي في الحساب الذهني وتحصيل مادة الرياضيات عند طالبات الاول المتوسط == The Effect of Two Models The Rectangular Prism Model For Understanding Styles And The Generative Teaching Model on Mental Arithmetic And Achievement of Mathematics At The First Intermediate Stage Female Students

Author name: محمود خورشيد باشا
Supervisor name: الهام جبار فارس العقبي | حازم منصور كوركيس
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على (اثر انموذجي المنشور القائم لاساليب الفهم والتعليم التوليدي في الحساب الذهني وتحصيل مادة الرياضيات عند طالبات الاول المتوسط), وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : .1 لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية ع | This research aims to discover the effect of two Models the Model of Rectangular Prism for understanding styles and the Generative Teaching Model on mental arithmetic and achievement of mathematics. In order to achieve the aim of the research hypothesiz
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