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اشكالية الخطاب العربي في (الكتاب) لادونيس The Problematic Issue Of The Arabic Discourse In The "Book" For Audunece

اسم المؤلف: وداد هاتف احمد وتوت
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: 1 - The study examined the concepts, and the idioms of "problematic, discourse, writing, and copying" in accordance to special curriculum, and that is archeo - geniological curriculum. which is related the French philosopher Micheol Foco. And the curriculum and what are related to it of inspecting the traces of the thoughts, their shaping way, their overrating, and were shown on the body of the society; a new curriculum in Artistic critics, it provided the ultimate way to interpretate Audence accomplish "The book yesterday is the place today". Where the writer pursue the same curriculum in the way of molding his intellectual adoptings, creativeness, and what he wanted to say through this work.2 - After the proving of the study that the accomplish under the study "The book yesterday is the place today", is not mere Artistic text, but it is a speech in what speech is mean in its communicational of comprehensiveness, and big ideal. The reader discourse concept, was very good way in dealing with this accomplish, where the spirit of this concept was represented, in what was contended of cultural codes, and intellectual partteners that worked the production of the texts and directed their interpreting process. 3 - The concept of the writing, as concept by passed the speech of the kind, was the last of what Audence version settled on, and based on his good dealing in the description of modernistic works, especially the creative accomplish - field of study - of writing transfigurations which did not stand in specific cue of creative writings types, in poetry, and in prose. From this point of view this dissertation did not accept the describition of this work as collection of poems, in that it is a kind of writing which is comprehensive for poetry, prosaic, for historic, intellectual, and Artistic, it is the comprehensive speech of the comprehensive vision, which ruled its appearance, and did its speech.4 - The dissertation pick the standing contradiction between foco / foko concept of madness, Audonece, and then to his speech, where the former spoke about the real madness, and how the restrictions of the dealing were limited to types of speech, having no connection temadness, but to some undesirable categories spelled by the western society for the safety of the all, and by this he exposed the arrogance of the western society, while Audonece stance was similar to the Islamic intellectual where madness in the Arabic thing, is a tool in the hands of the group to face oppressive political regimes. And it was another type of madness, it was a metaphoric madness, which was able in its departing for reality space to pass the speech of rejecting, accusing, worning and giving advice in the name of religion, and for the sake of people in addition madness have another vision, in Audonece poetic vision and self discourse. His presence was clear, where its type of unknown similarity in this glob and the search in its hidden places, getting use of surreal vision in this matter. 5 - The study present the discourse of "the book….) as Archeo - geontic vision of the Arab - Islamic thinking, in all its parts. Dived in the roots of the intellectual crises since the starting of Islamic Arabic state since its founding, till nowadays. as well it got benefit of the reader discourse concept in the analysis of the accomplish understanding, where Audunece in his treating for intellectual and poetry issues in "The book…" a discourse reader, and historical symmetric standing in the Arabic discourse speech.6 - The thematic equivalent, represent a basic stand in treating "The book…", where from its beginning, of the Di - pattern, of the little in it main and branch types, its gender indicator, and it authorizing, as well the forms of the writings on the page space were divided in its almost in four writing forms, as equivalent to Arabic foggy thinking, and the loosing of the self between the past which was full in contradiction, burden with constraints and overcame with the control on present day thinking. In addition to the main sample, the motive of the work who is Al - Mutanabbi.7 - Audiences writing in "The book…" came in this variant form, which is full with references to be thematic equivalent for his book the authord to what is a function to concept of the author for Foko - and his rich thoughts and activity variation. In that this accomplish short half century walk, characterized with seriousness and balled, which which was byest to all what were different, and problematic, basing to the exploring, and thematic analysis a way from all before submissives accepted by the foundation - whether they were intellectual, cultural or social, the study did not adopt the concept of the mask, where despite its narrow space and its accupying with the self side of the mask and the person who wearing it, came under the thematic equivalent concept with no doubt.8 - The researcher conclude her research by admitting the fact the book today is the place tomorrow, is a deep study for Arabic - Islamic thinking life history, in all its appearances, identify, its almost biggest crisis, and the most dangerous effect for the presence and the future of this nation. And what distinguish this study is its departure to all what are expected of the writing forms, or research works, that limit its freedom in the search and explore, in that it dives in time and place, and shed light on dark paths to enlighten them in exploring and exposing to show the defects for the audience for treatment that may raise the place and it dwellers.

الفضاء الروائي في الرواية النسوية العراقية 2003 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: وجدان يعكوب محمود
اسم المشرف: زينب هادي حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

القرائن النحوية بين الاصوليين والنحويين : دراسة موازنة

اسم المؤلف: نور فاضل بنيان محمد
اسم المشرف: لمى فائق جميل العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تتابع الاصوات في العربية Phonotactics In Arabic

اسم المؤلف: ندى صالح يوسف السلامي
اسم المشرف: مصطفى كاظم شغيدل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Phonotactics is the permitted arrangement of sounds in the language based on the language system of a particular language. Each language has a special way in their phonotactics as not all are permitted in the language although they are sounds from the language itself. The Arabic sounds are clustered in a way that distinguishes it from other languages. The other languages have a special way of phonotactics. Some words have Arabic sounds for example but they are not considered Arabic if their clustering do not fit the way sounds ate arranged in Arabic. Like jim (الجيم) and q?f (القاف) as they are Arabic sounds but they do not occur in a word unless arabized. Also the arrangements of sounds as the عain (العين) precedes the h?? (الهاء) if it is adjacent to it in the beginning of the root and that the h?? (الهاء) does not precede the عain (العين) unless separated. Also the pronunciation of Al - Muhandz (المهندز) is not Arabic because the z?y (الزاي) does not come after d?l (الدال) that is why it is replaced to sin (السين) in the Arabic usage but it is still considered arabized. The belonging of a word to a language does not depend on having its sounds in it or not, it depends on their phonotactics and the ability of language is numerous in forming words but many roots and words were neglected. Most of our old and new scientists have discussed these topics about Convergence and divergence of sounds but using some flipping other than others and they did not reach at a reason for negligence. But if we look carefully we find that the way sounds are arranged in the roots ahs an important role in neglecting a big amount of roots like athakh (عضخ) and it is used in a different arrangement Khathaa (خضع) so the reason for neglecting such cases was unclear but if we traced the rules of phonotactics we find AlKhalil saying that the عain (العين) does not precede kh?? (الخاء) and this can be the reason of negligence. Finally we can determine some of the rules that have been relied on based on the sayings of some Arab figures and we can divide sounds into three divisions : First - cluster sound by conditions like the kh?? (الخاء) should precede the عain (العين) and the shin (الشين) should precede whistling sounds sin, s?d, z?y (س, ص, ز) if combined with them, etc. Second - sounds that never cluster like the عain (العين) and h?? الحاء) ), the عain (العين) and ghain (الغين) , and the kh?? ( الخاء) and ghain (الغين), etc of the other examples mentioned in the thesis Third - sounds clustering without condition like the glottal sounds that reoccurred with most of the other sounds

الاتجاه التوافقي بين لسانيات التراث واللسانيات المعاصرة : الدكتورعبد الرحمن الحاج صالح انموذجا Coherent Direction Between The Cultural Lingnistics And The Contemporaray Linguistics Professer Abed Al - Haaj Salah As An Example

اسم المؤلف: معالي هاشم علي ابو المعالي
اسم المشرف: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims to find the direction of a compromise between linguistics heritage and contemporary linguistics represented by the efforts of the flag of the flags of the lesson lingual modern Arabic in the Arab world and is Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh, who tried to digest contemporary linguistics through a re - reading of the Arab heritage and especially (thought Khalili) , and is the approach adopted by the distinctive collection of Arab linguists, and that the absorption of the tongue of modern science in the West, and to understand and represent, and to fathom the Arab heritage lingual, like what he is doing some linguists in the Arab world, including : Dr. Ahmed Mutawakkil and Abdel - Qader Fassi Fihri from Morocco, Abdul Salam Masdi of Tunisia and Mazen rugged of Syria and Michel Zakaria of Lebanon and Dr. Karim Hussein Khalidi of Iraq and others, he has introduced these researchers thought lingual Arab in scientific dialogue with real thought lingual contemporary determines the location of it, as well as that this dialogue sponsor researcher to enter the Arab world to search lingual to become Arabs Meshmin real output in the lingual and put forward a development; because we have thought for Sanya can develop it, or develop aspects of it to be put forward for contemporary Sanya on a global level. Thus, we can say : It is not a shame that we learn what creativity for others, and do not take them as befitted origins of modernity, but this does not justify Azova for our credit linguistic and do not even cognitive General; and so the best solution to this issue, is to adopt the trend compromise is not excessive and do not overcook it preserves the originality of our heritage, and familiar with the principles of the modern curriculum. And thereby avoid prison of our heritage and a huge cast him into the world, Fteratna thought authentic, and we will not prove this unless Okhrzinah originality to the world, and the world will not undo blades, but what if we used the keys to reading contemporary Evqgaha everyone. And any action that can not be accomplished unless motives, the motives that motivated me to choose this subject, perhaps the most important, cash bitter face of research and linguistic studies that take direction harmonic approach in her research, as well as try some researchers undermining heritage and underrated. It also grew the desire I have to open up the search trends lingual contemporary by rooting for our heritage Arabic language, and identify the most important bases and objectives Portal last of these motives absence of approaches to linguistic between linguistics heritage and contemporary linguistics, take direction harmonic approach her, it is still these studies represent an arena Thera research and study, and deserves - right - multiple efforts to revive the Arab heritage in general and especially the language. And has research found a number of important results are : • The research revealed that the trend is more harmonic presence trends in reading the Arab heritage. • Research has proven that the term (linguistics Heritage) is actually in the arena of search lingual Arab and intended to re - read the linguistic heritage of the Arab in the light of modern linguistic approaches. • To stop the search when (Alhalilih modern theory), which is a direct continuation of the thought - Khalili, as well as it is of the most important experiences of Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh, has promised to this theory, the most important experiences of facilitation of linguistics and rounded specialists in Arabic language studies. • Find relied heavily on the (book Sibawayh) and the contents of the views of the grammatical Sibawayh sheikh of Hebron and in the detection of scientific facts;, and that the adoption of Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh this blog linguistic huge. • research to see Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh in theory Alhalilih modern, which represents the most important key features for the study of ancient sounds linguistic divide them (phonetics) and (phonology) as the author's opinion that each and every one of these sections can be devoted to his study on the unit and be used in the approaches and modern techniques, with great admiration for what was stated in the work of the ancients as the majority of the results of their studies have reached precision to ask. • Find proved the authenticity of Arabic grammar, and response, Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh suspicions argument with emotion as the Arab Aristotelian logic; and so as evidenced by the testimony of the mind and history. • Dr. Abdul Rahman Al - Hajj that the theory of the coolest factor is what scientists invented the Arabs - and especially Hebron and Sibawayh - and found that the theory of global connectivity to Chomsky her Arab roots. • Find demonstrated through his harmonic on the existence of the assets in a deliberative linguistic heritage / Arab rhetoric. • The trend shows harmonic clearly defined when Haj Saleh in his efforts in translation and terminology, as it has always sought to revive the old Arab term; to be the most appropriate for the context in which it is given and the accuracy of the terminology used by the ancients.

الايات الكونية في القران الكريم : مقاربة سيميائية Universal Verses Of The Holy Qur’an : A Semiotic Approash

اسم المؤلف: محمد يونس علوان محمد الدهش
اسم المشرف: ساجدة مزبان حسن علوان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis concerns itself with applying the theory of the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce on one particular type of the Qur’anic verses. That is, the universal verses, which involve references to a number of aspects of the universe i.e., Earth, Heavens, Stars, Seas, Wind, among others.The thesis focuses on the second triadic proposed by Peirce to interpret the Sign. This triadic studies the Sign in relation to its subject, which is embodied in three components. They are : Icon, Index, and Symbol.The thesis falls into an Introduction, three Chapters and a Conclusion. The Introduction deals with such important and pertinent issues as the semiology, its origin, formation and development, its definition, and the semiotic approaches utilized by scholars in both Arabic and Western heritages. The Introduction also sheds some light on the contemporary trends of semiology manifested in the works of the main two philosophers i.e., Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce. The main semiotic pillars of Peirce's theory (Sign, Semosis, and Interpretants) along with the main bases upon which the semiotic approach is established are dealt with in the Introduction as well. The first Chapter accounts for the Semiotic Icon of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Iconic Signs of these verses are tackled. This Chapter begins with an introduction highlighting nature of the Semiotic Icon, its types, and its place in Peirce's sign system.The second Chapter deals with the Semiotic Index of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Index Signs of these verses are accounted for. This Chapter starts with an introduction underlining nature of the Semiotic Index as proposed by Peirce.The third Chapter attends to the Semiotic Symbol of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Symbolic Signs of these verses are dealt with. This Chapter begins with an introduction underscoring nature of the Symbolic Sign, its types, its place in Peirce's semiotic theory, and the movement of its interpretants. The conclusion, however, summarizes the main ideas covered in the thesis along with the results arrived at by the present researcher. A list of the sources and references consulted in the study is presented at the end of the thesis.

اراء سيبويه في (البحر المحيط) : دراسة نحوية Sibawayh's Syntactic Views In Al - Bahr Al - Muhit : An Analytic Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد منير اسماعيل علوان
اسم المشرف: حميد عبد الحمزة عبيد الفتلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present paper discusses the syntactic views concerning one of the most eminent scholars of Arabic language who lived in the second Hegira century; Ab? Bishr ?Amr ibn ?Uthm?n ibn Qanbar known as Sibawayh (Died in 180 A.H). The views are those found in al - Bahr al - Muhit (The Encompassing Ocean) of the commentator Abu Hayyan al - Nahwi (Died in 745 A.H). Al - Nahwi was an eminent scholar in Arabic language and Quran sciences. He wrote many classifications, among which is al - Bahr al - Muhit, which is adopted by commentators and grammarians from that period till present days. It contained many syntactic issues that were not tackled in classifications of such interest. It included the views of many former grammarians. Hence, this study is a record of the development of some syntactic views and continuity of the other views. The study discussed more than seventy syntactic views of Sibawayh which were mentioned by Abi Hayyan in his book. This paper could be the first step in the studying the views of grammarians who followed Sibawayh and who influenced this commentary. Therefore, the study is important for researchers who are interested in this field. The paper includes an introduction and four chapters. The introduction discusses the significance of the study which discusses the methodology adopted by ibn Hayyan in his commentary and former researches in this field. Chapter one, which is entitled Nominative Nouns and Converters, is of two sections. Section one includes nominative nouns; 1 - subject and predicate and 2 - subject of a verbal sentence. The second section discusses convertors; 1 - Kana and sisters and 2 - Inna and sisters. Chapter two is entitled (Inflected and Uninflected Nouns and Verbs). It also is comprised of two sections, section one discusses inflected verbs and the second discusses uninflected nouns and verbs. Chapter three discusses objects and appositives. It is comprised of two sections; the first discusses objects and semi objects, the second discusses appositives.Chapter four is entitled (Genitives and particles). It is composed of two sections; the first is about genitives and the second is about particles. The study ends up with a conclusion included the outcomes of the study, followed by the resources list and an abstract in English

التصوير الموسيقي في الشعر الاندلسي عصر ملوك الطوائف والمرابطين The Imagery Musical In The Al - Andalusian Poetry : Era Of Al - Tawaif And Al - Moravid Kings

اسم المؤلف: محمد عادل جاسم حمادي
اسم المشرف: نصيرة احمد حمزة الشمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت تلك الدراسة مجموعة الدواوين الشعرية المحققة في عصر ملوك الطوائف والمرابطين , والتي حظيت باهتمام الباحثين في جميع المجالات الادبية والنقدية , ما اعطانا حافزا لدراسة الجوانب الموسيقية التي لم يسلط الضوء عليها سابقا. الفصل الاول : درسنا فيه التصوير | Chapter one discusses musical imagery.In this chapter there are three sections : Section one : assimilation imagerySection two : metaphorical imagerySection three : metonymy imagery The researcher in this chapter discusses the relation between rhetorical imagery and music : was the poet successful in relating rhetorical imagery to music ? Are there discrepancies among poets in the extent of drawing such a relation or not ? ln chapter two , the researcher studies poetic and musical structure. This chapter is of two sections : section one is about poetic functions ,which are eulogy , elegy , love , wine , description , pride , and lampoon. Taking into consideration the different views of critics and prosody specialists , the relationship between meter and poetic functions , verification of authenticity of such views within analysis , and was the poet successful in relating meter and poetic function with musical imagery structure or not , were also discussed in this section. Section two is about the structure of Andalusian terza rima. the functions here were ; eulogy ,elegy , wine ,nature , and love. ln this section the relation between meter and poetic functions , within the structure of poetic imagery concerning Andalusian terza rima was discussed. Chapter three discusses the features of prosodic structure. lt is comprised of two sections. Section one studies external music , including two functions ; meter and rhythm. Section two is about internal music. ln this section , the researcher deals with repetition , paronomasia , relating second hemistich to the first , concord , inlay ,and rotation. these arts have vital prosodic importance in the contribution of the structure of the musical imagery. The conclusion included the outcomes of the study followed by references

الخلاف اللغوي في ضوء دراسة لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية Liguistic Diversity In The Study Dialects Of The Arabian Peninsula

اسم المؤلف: ليلى علي فرج
اسم المشرف: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي منذر علي عبد المالك
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The most important results obtained in the thesis it is that the dispute linguistic fertile subject of the Arabic language subjects, said in a boot importance of studying accents suspicion of the Arabian Peninsula in the study of differences of language, and looked at the first chapter voice dispute in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents Among the most important findings : - 1. The dialects participated in twelve way out of the exits of the votes.2. The origin of the voice (GEEM) to be whispered, described the ancient voice of DH description is true, and the origin of the sound (TAA) Speak out, and voice (QAAF) whispered.3. The Arabian Peninsula accents is consistent in speaking out recipes and whisper amplification and instability in their voices.4. The origin of the movements is long movements, and that the referral is a secondary development of ALLF and YAA and originated from opening a branch of it.5. The (focal point) does not exist in the Arabian Peninsula accents, their movement is not transmitted, and the phenomenon of insults facilitate a common phenomenon in the Arabian Peninsula accents.6. The voice is not a Noon rather than movement, and supports Noon with other letters.7. The scholars differed in some voices which (O Allah)8. Where Meem where the amplification and veneration, and the origin of (even) the eye and is not HAA, and (garlic) in which the original Althae dialects and got rid of it and replaced it in the SEEN and the SHIN.And discussed in the second chapter in the light of the controversy morphological study of the Arabian Peninsula dialects and found : - 1. The doors of the act, which counted abnormal scientists are the origins of these dialects in the present tense, although breaking the old linguistic phenomenon of a character, and share these dialects in Waw deleted from the present tense.2. The opening, which will be the second and third annular feature in the Arabian Peninsula accents characters, and the formula (FAAIL) is origin of the name - acting formulations, though Quartet words derived from bilateral substance in these dialects.3. The weights of the six names of mono and bi assets in these dialects.4. These dialects has not adhered to when combining and Deuteronomy markings to distinguish between masculine and feminine, and there were to Fezta (both, and both) Mtnah in these dialects gathered Aloagamah collection of evocative names in Salem.5. The Hamza appear on the image in these dialects.6. I found (Alta) in all the Arabian Peninsula accents to denote the feminization albeit thousand feminization is only the evolution of Alta which turned out to E and then to a thousand.7. Verb matches actor in the recall and feminine in the Arabian Peninsula accents.8. Rehabilitation of some of the terms that scholars have differed in, and these words of the word (name) in which the original is (Shin and Almim), but the word (human) origin on Flan weight, but the word (Emmen God) is derived from Yemen, but the word (devil) Noon the original, and others of the terms that reported assets in light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula, including accents (rIBA, flood, values, and how much) and others.9. Altmiam subsequent voice in Akkadian corresponds Tanween in Arabic, did not mention to distinguish between the outgoing and unspent, or between the name and the verb, or between singular and added.10. The basic meaning of the Decrease in the Arabian Peninsula accents is belittling.11. AZ catch the six names in the addendum in Hebrew and Arabic condition.Discussed in Chapter III : Grammar dispute in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents and revealed that : - 1. The syntax is the origin of the nouns and verbs, and that assertion is not in the syntax it is a linguistic phenomenon occur in the language, syntax, and it came to ease on the tongue, and that the collection Almant Salem riveted slot in all the Arabian Peninsula accents.2. The present tense parsed not being similar to the names, but for being a kind of act, and raised in Akkadian despite the entry of the monument factors and boots him, but the word (even) preposition and monument of the verb tense in the Arabian Peninsula accents.3. The Alljhat is barely differentiate conjunctions (but Waw) did not respond to the present tense erected after him, and that the origin of conditional sentence to be a reaction condition past and Answer condition Mdharaa brought.4. The verb is in the Arabian Peninsula dialects derived from the tenses.5. The distraction in the management definition in the Arabian Peninsula accents met Hamza in Arabic, and that the pronouns in which the original conscience as a whole, and (Ia) are the basis for Mufaolah mark originally in the conscience of the separate (you) word as a whole, the common root of the name of the signal (ZAA) in accents the Arabian Peninsula, and the use of reference name instead of conjunctive name out in these dialects, and waw in the word (those) out and not overloaded.6. Complex numbers Mdghamh with each other in Akkadian do not know the number of the boat in. In Hebrew intervention definition on complex number deficit tool.7. Agree accents the Arabian Peninsula in the feminization of the masculine number (3 - 10).8. The ground in the word (one hundred) original and not overloaded.9. Described accents the Arabian Peninsula being the actual accents, which are divided into actions past and PRESENT permanent and done, and cause non emphasis acts Almdharah them.10. Share these dialects in many of the characters, including the character (to) benefit reasoning, and (lam) in which the meaning of consensus (in order), and that the original etymological's (not) and (not) one, and (Seine) part deductible from (you will), responded (Ba) for Tbaad in these dialects, and (lam) in the sense (in a) and (a) indicate the different meanings.11. The scholars differed in some words of them (now) origin in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents expressing but not built, and (so) did the name, (not) a vehicle of exile character (not) and verb (ACE) in the sense (none), and ( Latt) to Alta which is not for the feminization of it is the origin of the word.

النحو الوظيفي بين المعاصرة وتراث الاصوليين The Functional Grammar Between Contemporaries And Fundamentalists' Heritage

اسم المؤلف: فوزية فهد صخي
اسم المشرف: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The contemporary functional grammar theory could be sought in linguistic Arabic topics without resorting to or linguistic heritage including fundamental heritage which is the subject of our research. The study of both make us more justice for the efforts of fundamentalists from one side and updating our cognition from other side. The research falls into three chapters The first chapter : It deals with functional grammar and its method and that includes three units , the 1st unit : theory of verbal verbs. This theory has been established by the philosopher ( Austen) who was affected by the philosophy of (Fatgh Nishtien) in his theory (the linguistic bases) that being ensued from the philosophy of ( normal language). The most important aspect of this theory is the intend meaning, on other word ,it should know the intention of the speaker in order to know the meaning of speech. After that, (Siral) developed the theory of ( Austen) to classify the verbal actions s to actual actions either be direct or indirect. The second unit is the theory of (Ghutlub Furayjah), he investigated into Nouns in his book (( Use of accounting),the fundamentalists study main structure of word. The third unit is the context and intention , the linguistic event in the contemporary studies has been considered as a basis for that. The third chapter's 1st unit refers to the phrase and its function in structure , the rank , the omission.The change in the phrase components arrangement is for consistency, the subject might come in advance for the purpose of attracting attention or Mubtadaa might come first in the noun phrase for the same purpose. The fundamentalists were aware that the sentences' verbalizations might be conformed, but be different in meanings as to express speaker intention. Some of contemporary figures saw that expression is to uncover contextual relations ,the fundamentalists paid more attention to sentence analysis since the latter occupies high prestige, besides , the fundamentalists concerned with omission which is considered as a fallen element as that being imposed for the safety of sentence structure. The second unit is the predicting and composition sentence. Austen had distinguished between the descriptive and accomplished sentence. The fundamentalists had also distinguished between the predicating and composition sentences. The third unit assigned for an Order.The third chapter falls into two units , the 1st unit assigned for dialogue necessity and this related to the favor of the philosopher of the language (Ghryaz). The latter discovered the difference between (what is said and what is to be accomplished). The fundamentalists considered the dialogue necessity as conception through differentiating between the spoken and concept and the context has a big role to realize the meaning in the phrase. The other unit in the third chapter is the interpretation ,having a large role in tightening the text. It could be noted the similarity and difference between the contemporary and fundamentalist research, sometimes the latter surpasses the former due to its richness , but the contemporary characterized with accuracy despite the need to be investigated asto develop it.

المحاكمات لعبد الكريم بن عبد الجبار التبريزي (ت بعد 831هـ) : دراسة نحوية مع تحقيق الكتاب

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحمن اسماعيل خليل التميمي
اسم المشرف: عقيل رحيم علي اللامي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين. وبعد.. تفضل الله علي بان جعلني طالبا للدكتوراه في كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية - جامعة بغداد، ولابد لكل طالب ان يختار موضوعا يقدم فيه اطروحة الدكتوراه، فيسر الله لي الوصول الى | IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST MECIFUL, THE MOST GRACIOUSPraised be Allah and His last of the Messengers (peace be upon him) …Allah blessed me and made me a PhD student in the College of Arts/Department of Arabic Language - University of Baghdad. Each researcher is required to choose a subject to write a thesis on, with the support of Allah I found the Book Script of (The Trails in the Answers of the Objections) for Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi (dated after 831 Hijra), I was able to find five hand written copies of the original script.The plan of the study is : PART ONE : A STUDY OF THE AUTHOR AND THE BOOKChapter One : (The Pillars of the Trails : their lives and influences) : This chapter examined the translations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi, Al Zamakhshari, Al Kutub Al Razi and Jamal AlDin Al ‘aksra’i.Chapter Two : (The Trails Book : Definition and Characterization) : This chapter examined the title of the book, descent, reason of writing, resources and evidences, the method of the author and his Syntactic Doctrine, the significance of the book and the variety of its researches.Chapter Three : This chapter is given the title (Syntactic Researches in the parts of the word) which examined the questions of the nouns, verbs and prepositions.Chapter Four : In this chapter I examined the question related to the Making of the Syntax, the questions in the meanings of Grammar, I also added other different Grammatical problems, that is why it was given the title (Grammatical Problems).Chapter Five : (Characterization of the copies of the Script and the Method of the investigation). A copies of the copies of the Script are attached to this chapter.PART TWO : EXAMINED THE INVESTIGATED TEXT.I finalized my research with a conclusion that recorded the significant results of the study, supported with a list of art references for the material included in the investigated text.The Characterizations of the research : 1 - The diversity of the problems this book collected, the largest share was related to the Arabic language and linguistics; such as Syntax, phonology, morphology, Semantics, in addition to the problems related to the Science of Quran, and Logical problems.2 - This book is considered the first of the investigations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi. Never before this book such an investigation was published, hence the Trails book was the first of such publication and workbooks.3 - Uncovering a grammatical and linguistic character that can be added to the list of our solid linguists who investigated the Science of Al - Quran and published books about it.4 - Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi supported Al Kutub Al Razi in most of the problems, he also appeared to accuse Al A’ksra’i with misrepresentation of sayings, dishonesty, and the lack of authentic original resources. The study of these problems supported with the statements of the authentic authors proved what the Tabrizi concluded in his investigations.5 - The various points of views presented that are related to each one of the problems does not mean that any of them is right and the rest is wrong, they only mean the various point of view that supports the right sides, each of the teams present their opinions and conclusions, and is based on narrated and reasonable evidence that are authentic and proved righteous. I ask thankfully Allah be praised to always show me the right way

مصطلحات الدلالة في الدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: شذى حسين علي التميمي
اسم المشرف: علي حاتم الحسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Knowledge of science is associated with the terms. It is the language of scientist and the scholars and the basis of study and research, because to take a thing out of mystery of the curriculum and its difference. Semantic is a branch science of linguistics that has its own terminology which is indicators of its meanings and themes for its importance in facilitating science. Semantic is an old science in its themes and objectives. However, it is new in its terms and means and in the development of other sciences. Arab linguists and scholars cared for it. They did not care however for the terms for the late linguists and the scholars of principles of logic. Some of them were intersected with the terms of Semantic (especially the denotation and the denoted). Semantic as a term for the conversationalist in Iraq began in the 19th century for MishalBeryal, and the terms were accepted by the scholars and the students alike. Semantic has many meaning and varied which is not limited and increasable according to the discretion of the scholars and their imagination and the Linguistic Complexities in the Arab states. The progress of time in the course of research in terminology and the appearance of many researchers and books and the difference of approaches and aims of the study that the scholars focus on a study other than the others. In addition to the nature of the work and the studying in them, all that led to change in the terms of the change in the terms and the emergence of chaos. In addition to that translation added many of the semantic terms which indicate availability in Arabic and its ability to communicate the scientific linguistic with other language. Some of these synonyms - the translated term - have poseda problem. The concept in the other language is not coinciding with the Arabic terms and the problem was doubled in the writings of the scholars. We find a portion of them writing the terms in English and other in French and German, some combine the two or three languages

الاشتقاق بين القدماء والمعاصرين : دراسة موازنة The Derivation For The Old According To Modern Derivational Theories

اسم المؤلف: سنان عبد الستار طه
اسم المشرف: هند عباس علي الحمادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The dissertation includes an inflectional issue that was and still is a point of disagreement among the old and modernists, namely derivation, and what followed that issue of kinds and disagreement about the first origin of language among the uni - , bi - and triple. Then we listed the disagreement in the inflectional themes and then the sources and derivatives and the origin of diminutives. We resorted to the decisions of the Scientific Complex as supporting evidence to what the old and modernists have come up with. Therefore, the dissertation included a preface and three chapters : The Preface includes a study of the word (shaq) “to derive” in the Holy Quran. We proved that these is a variation in the usage of this word inside the Quranic context. We divided that variation according to the three following semantic fields : The first semantic field : openness Thesecond semantic field : disagreementThe third semantic field : whimsThe first chapter includes the study of the term of derivatives between its traditional and modern lingual lesson, in two inquiries : The first inquiry : the concept of derivative for the old.The second inquiry : the concept of derivative for the modernists.Divided into two for the Arabs and the second for westerns.The second inquiry studies the opinions of scholars derivation. The first subsection : the opinions of scholars between acceptance and rejection.The second subsection : the origin of derivation.The third subsection : types of derivation.The fourth subsection : Arabization of intruding words and its relation to derivation.The second inquiry is about the lingual origin between its traditional origin and modern linguistic lesson. The inquiry divided into three subsections : The first subsection : the unilateral origins. The second subsection : the dual origins. The third subsection : the triple origins.The third chapter is devoted to the study of the origins of derivation, affinity and diminutives between their traditional origins and modern linguistic lesson. The first inquiry divided into four subsections : The first subsection is about the originsThe second subsection : the mem sourcesThe third subsection : the once sourcesThe fourth subsection : the form sourceThe second inquiry : derivatives , which are : First subsection : active participle second subsection : semi adjective.Third subsection : exaggeration fourth subsection : passive participleFifth subsection : preference noun sixth subsection : device noun Seventh subsection : time and place noun The third inquiry : affiliation fourth inquiry : diminution.The dissertation is concluded with the most important findings of the study and a list of references.

الهجاء والسخريـة في شعر الحطياة وابن بسام البغدادي : دراسة موازنة Satire And Sarcasm For Al - Huttaya’A And Ibn Bassam Al - Baghdadi A Balanced Study

اسم المؤلف: سلمى كاظم نمر العتابي
اسم المشرف: علاء جاسم جابر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After this long journey in the world of references and resources which have given me a lot of enjoyment I am about to embark on the end of my journey, here we should mention the most important results of this research : The way of balance was not easy, but risky because it is a thorny way and comprehensive process. Balancing between Al - Huttaya’a and Ibn bassam Al - Baghdadi - in their satirical sarcastic poetry she light on whatever concerned the two pets and revealed the hidden aspects of their lives and the influences in their satirical course depending the analysis and deduction in an objective way. The research revealed the circumstances surrounding the two poets. Their effect was one which is the hard circumstances that surrounded them and created two troubled, worried and troubled characters. There were incentives for their satire and sarcasm some was psychological and some was personal, social or political. The psychological incentive was stronger for Al - Huttaya’a while the political incentive was for Ibn bassam.For the trends of satire and sarcasm for the two poets, they share some and each was unique. The subject of satire which they share is self - satire, family (father, mother and siblings), the social segments like stingy people, cowards, liars, fools, etc. Also, they satirized the statesmen like caliphs, viziers, and rulers. The technical study took the great part of the balance the two poets for the inquiries and sections included, especially imagery like simile, metaphor and metonymy. For language they differed from each other in some aspects like the satirical tone : Al - Huttaya’a was characterized by his Bedouin language with its eloquence, while Ibn Bassam's language is simple and popular. The poetic segment is the dominant form on their satirical verse. They used some of the technical methods like interrogation, imperative, prohibition, interdiction, vocative, etc. The poets’ interest with the poetic rhythm : internal and external, in terms of meter and rhyme, the two poets did not get away from the meters of Artbaic poetry which were found by Al - Khalil bin Ahmed Al - farahidy. They also cared for the aesthetic devices like repetition, inlaying, segmentation, calembour, paronomasia, antithesis and opposition, etc.In the balance of critics, the two poets have gained a high satirical rank. Both were masterful of their arts and they were called ‘the poets of satire.’The satire of Al - Huttaya’a is modest and away from obscenity while that of Ibn Bassam was obscene.Al - Huttaya’a was outstanding in personal satire, while Ibn Bassam was remarkable in his political satire due to the bad political circumstances. Finally, this study tackled the hidden aspects of the two poets Al - Huttaya’a who lived between pre - Islamic period and Islam and Ibn Bassam Al - Baghdadi who lived in the Second Abbasid Era.

انغـلاق النص وانفتاحه : دراسة تطبيـقية في شعر سعـدي يوسف Lock Text And Openness 'An Empirical Study In The Poetry Of Saadi Yousef '

اسم المؤلف: سحر هادي سعيد شبر
اسم المشرف: عادل كتاب نصيف العزاوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The literary text pattern deemed as practiced triggering vital alone in terms of fit to the laws and texts with high levels of linguistic, bunk stylistic and artistic technique , could show textual forms documented the world of publishing , reaching him the world of reading , and while reached the the latter's world does not stop the effects of its vitality alone as much as purposes of meeting him a text to read and follow them , since the reading of a text next to text and caused him ,they will apply effective measures productivity semantic and tamping methodology very slow beginnings indeed its structure and its components. Thus, the text of one of the most read and most of my readers thanks to the approach being - Al - simologia opinion on an open system of tags with multiple meanings - but this will be restricted with its text that text which was written to accept readings openness to accept or read seclusion. So become texts of Iraqi poet Saadi Youssef manifested to some extent be studied according to this hermeneutical method which enables the progress of the class readings and text together , and then arrive at the results of the most prominent : - The product of the CSS text reading levels utilize a closed endorsement by anglguet connotations single has traded for just once , but otherwise the text open. - Leads the CSS text tools endorsement classical , traditional and mechanics of rhetorical , but this will read in accordance with the classical approach of cash , but he wants the readers of this and what can not because of the finite number of health. While apply measures reading the Open text proven its mechanisms deconstruction start of structuralism even beyond , as well as outsource views philosophical and intellectual modernist and perceived than postmodern especially reclining on their references , because any text - especially these texts envisaged by the search - can not be an endorsement without Tans as structures above the lingual. Is the gene for him and float in the areas of systemic as contained to the assignments of substantive enveloped approved history, culture and politics.. but would not otherwise have emerged reading Open hermeneutical no intention Eco researched and before critic Bart... etc. And on this basis clashed reading textual genetic in pursuit of this Significance / meaning the possibility of losses to achieve even spell readings. Echelon elicit other assignments Caldal who wrote it. - It seems that the performance of language script and Artistic is not enough to open the text on more money open , there are there mechanics technique support for a recipe the opening tribute , but may be its deepenth on the meaning of unilateral intended by Author implicit Among these mechanisms carry the poet Saadi performance textual contains the types of various of margins and supplements , additions and the colored in writing the text for implicit reading of bodies as a whole.

الملامح الشعرية في روايات طــه حامـد الشبيب The Poetics Of The Narration In The Novels Hamid Al - Shabeeb

اسم المؤلف: رجاء عبد داود سلمان الزكي
اسم المشرف: سلافة صائب خضير العزاوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study tackles the theme of the Poetics of the Narration in the Novels Hamid Al - Shabeeb. The study is subdivided into a Preface and three chapters. In the preface we studied the concept of poetics in narration and its meaning. Chapter One studies the levels of the peoticlangauein the novels of Hamid Al - Shabeeb tackling in the first inquiry the ideological level, in the second inquiry we studied the expression in the third inquiry we tackled the psychological level, the fourth inquiry we studied the narrative space. In Chapter Two we traced the poetics of time in three inquiries : the first is about the narrative of time, in the second inquiry we study the level of the duration (duration). The third inquiry is about the level of recurrence. The third inquiry follows the poetics of the place in the first inquiry includes the dimension of time and its types. He narrative place comes in the second inquiry.We included in the Conclusion the most important findings of the study : 1 - The concept of poetic language is the most accepted in the poetic language, because poetic language is more expressive and better in status. In addition to that it beaches the rules ofthe ordinary language. It also displaces it and reconstructs it again in new structural order. Poetic language composes the non - compassable.2 - Time includes recalling and foreseeing. Recalling is the process of remembering the incidents from the past and calling them to the represent time by the similar to these events. The foreseeing means anticipating the future. Maybe this is related to dreams sprang from optimism and excitement.3 - For the place and its importance as far as the novel is concerned. Place includes the closed space and the open space. There is also the realistic place and the imaginary place in the novel. In the end of the dissertation were listed a list of the references and resources and an abstract in English.

شعر الرابطة القلمية : دراسة سيميائية The Pen League Poetry A Semiotic Study

اسم المؤلف: جيدم فاروق عبد الحكيم الونداوي
اسم المشرف: اثير محمد شهاب
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الحجاج في شعر الصعاليك فـي العصـرين الجاهلي والامـوي

اسم المؤلف: جنان خالد ماهود الجواري
اسم المشرف: علاء جاسم جابر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present research probes into the portrait of argumentation in AlSalik's poetry. The significance of this research derives from the crucial role played by argumentation in the active intellectual life. This research makes use of modern literary theories in examining AlSalik's poetry. Previous research has overlooked this issue examining other issues like the linguistic or rhetoric aspect of this kind of poetry. It is worth noted that most of AlSalik's poetry is full of argumentation, persuading attempts and submissiveness making it argumentative and far from being simple. This research has dedicated itself to the examination of this kind of poetry from the Pre - Islamic era to the end of Umayyad era. It is theoretical and applied research in nature falling into three chapters with an introduction. The introduction entitled "The Argumentation and its Development" tackles what is meant by argumentation and how it is evolved! Start with defining argumentation linguistically and technically, and following its historical development for westerners and easterners. Chapter one entitled" Elements of Argumentation" has three sections. Section one deals with the AlSaluk poet in the Pre - Islamic, Islamic and Umayyad eras and the reasons behind the emergence of such kind of poets like the poverty, the tribal system and self - conditions. Section two sheds light on the audience of the AlSalik's poetry such as the tribe and the people in the power position. And section three presents the subjects of AlSalik's poetry like adventures, elegies, praising, etc. Chapter two explains the different types of argumentation and arguments. It has two sections. Section one spots light on the various types of argumentation such as acting argumentation, interpreting argumentation and measuring argumentation. Section two deals with the two main types of argument based on Perelman's taxonomy. Chapter three, on the other hand, is divided into two sections. Section one lists the main mechanisms or techniques of argumentation adopted by these poets to persuade their audience including linguistic tools (such as lexical choices, argumentative conjunctions and some verbs), rhetoric tools (such as simile, metaphor and allegory) and metrics (such as antithesis, antonymy and metaphor). Section two is a detailed analysis of Alshanfri's poem shedding lights on his biography and the argumentative nature of his poem. It details the main techniques of argumentation used by the poet in persuading his audience. Finally, the research has been concluded with the main findings achieved highlighting that AlSalik's poetry is not naïve in its nature rather it is based on reasoning which affects the audience and their means.

الجسد في القران الكريم : دراسة سيميائية The Body In The Holy Qur'an A Semiotic Study

اسم المؤلف: جاسم جعیز منخي
اسم المشرف: عبير بدر عبد الستار
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The body has codes which can sometimes be deciphered and sometimes cannot depending on the nature of the communication between the sender and the receiver and the message type. The researcher chose the sample of his study from the Holy Qura'n using a semiotic model which is the most suitable for analyzing Qur'anic texts.The reason behind choosing body is its expressive power which makes it a language not less important than the spoken language.The aim of the study is to explore : 1.the reason behind Allah's choice of body signs and adding them to Himself.2.the impact of body movements on the psychological, social and cultural dimensions of communication whether positively or negatively.3.the attempt to identify the nearest interpretation to the essence of the text following the contexts in which the body signs are mentioned. 4. identify the controversy over the ternary relationship(Allah, Man and the universe). The study is expected to answer the questions related to body and its relationship to Allah and the universe in attempt to fill in the gap in understanding the interrelationship between the triplex of existence (God, Man and nature) The dissertation falls into four chapters headed by an introduction. The first chapter is a literature review about semiotics and the body.Chapter two discusses the body signs used to describe the Almighty Allah and the reason for using body icons in the description of Allah to pinpoint the connection between Man and Allah.The third chapter is dedicated to body in two ways : the first concerns the dialogue of the human body with itself; the second deals with the dialogue of the body with the other to explore the implication of the expressive capacity of the body.The fourth chapter deals with the attempt to realize the nature of the relationship between the body and nature as ground, plant and clothing and the researcher has also attempted to answer the question about the impact of nature on the body with regard to form and meaning.Finally, the study ends with a conclusion pointing out the researcher's findings.

اراء اللغويين المحدثين في توجيهات الدكتور تمام حسان اللغوية : دراسة وصفية Views Of Modern Linguists In The Guidance Of Dr. Tammam Hassan Linguistic And Descriptive Study

اسم المؤلف: بشرى كاظم مثكال
اسم المشرف: احلام خليل محمد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thankfully the old Justice Enough And peace and blessings on the elite created by Mustafa And his family and companions and traced its effects, and after : There is no doubt that the critical Given by ancient and modern scholars of the Arabic language.Given by scientists in the past and Hadithoanma them to the Holy Quran that the Arabic language Volfoa in various branches of science. Language scientists still did not on this effort in the search And writing until the present era Voshm Linguists in modern Arab language lesson, Renewal and the revival of the Arab grammar lesson, And researchers who have mastered the Arabic Sciences in search and scrutiny professor Dr. Tammam Hassan lesson that the richest linguistic research and study richest Arab library Authorship of several different branches of language.Tammam Hassan is the most important to the modern era Gueye and had views of value in different language systems. That the richest lesson linguistic research and study richest Arab library authorship of several different branches of the language (sonic morphological, and syntactic, and semantic, and interpretive), it did not convince contemporary Western studies; because the language is a social phenomenon is one of the most important aspects of human communication, and that the science of. After that it ended the era of martyrdom has not renewed the linguistic evidence, and here began the imposition of rules, and began to say obligatory and passport, and became Lady texts rules, to talk in which several attempts seeking to renew linguistic studies orclassify new clothes while maintaining the atmosphere appeared era Boot : it offered a brief overview of the life of Dr. Tammam, the most important writings.Chapter One : four the most important Views on issues , and in which topics, namely : first topic : the sound and Crafts.The second topic : exits votes.The third topic / recipes votes.The fourth topic / section. Chapter Two : offered the most important views which Views on and grammatical issues , and the five topics, namely : First topic : DerivativeThe second topic : ABC increase The third topic : . Kalim sections.Section IV : : the expression and the theory of worker.The fifth topic | Time and time morphological grammar.Miscellaneous issues on Views Chapter three : Astdrakath, in which three sections, namely : first topic : the Koran explains mutually. The second topic : the lexicon of the language system systems.Section III : Hassan authoring The fourth topic / calligraphy project Finally I would like to extend my sincere thanks and gratitude to (Prof Dr. Ahlam of Mohammed Khalil) supervising this modest effort and thanks go to all my professors in the Department of

الدراسات اللغوية في نواهد الابكار وشواهد الافكار حاشية على تفسير البيضاوي للامام الحافظ المفسر ابي الفضل جلال الدين السيوطي المتوفي سنة (911 هـ) Linguistic Studies In The Vanguards Of Beginning And Epitaphs Of Thoughts Caption On Al Baydhawi Explanation For Imam Al Hafuth Al Mufassir Abi Al Fadhl Jalal Al - Din Al Sayooti Died In (911) H

اسم المؤلف: ايناس يونس عبد مرزوك
اسم المشرف: ابتسام ثابت محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Arabic language is characterized differently than other languages, for it is the language of Holy Quran, and with no doubt this has helped the language to expand in resources and well preserved by Allah Almighty and thanks to the narration and memorizing Quran verses, Quran added to this great language lingual perspectives and wandering images, Thoughts began unveiling the meaning of the holy Quran and its explanations and interpretations, As well as the metaphoric dimension that created images through language.Among the many scholars who dedicated themselves for interpretation Holy Quran was Jalal al - din al - Sayooti (911h), who was one of the scholars who left rich heritage in different branches of science, I was guided by Allah to study an important composition of the scholar known " Linguistic studies in the Norms of Beginning and epitaphs of thoughts" for the importance of this Caption and its effect in the hearts of scholars and researchers, the study bore the four levels of (Phonetic, Morphology, Grammar, indication), the study is divided into a preface and four chapters, I abbreviated the preface since much was written about al - Sayooti and its heritage.First chapter was dedicated for the phonetic and came on five sections, were most of the phonetic phenomenon's was debated, Second chapter came on five sections as well and was dedicated for morphological studies, Third chapter came on four sections and was dedicated for grammatical studies, As for the fourth and last chapter of the thesis was devoted for the indication studies and was divided on three sections, the first in the change indication, the second in the lingual phenomenon, the third was the phrase indication followed by the thesis ender and scientific sources.Despite the book of Imam Sayooti is varied in the language material But the Grammar material was superior upon the book, the study didn’t investigate every bit and phrase mentioned in the book but I have applied the study upon what I felt convenient for the research plan, memory of the texts written by Sayooti like attitude or explaining a view point for a scholar or many scholars or even adapting an opinion, was aimed to clear the meaning by using elites and examples.The thesis came after a long and troublous and hard effort, after I have acknowledged many of books were I lost count to, but they were in general : books of explanations, Quran sciences, Readings, Language books, lexicons and poetic compositions, memoirs and history, language and captions books and many of modern books that are specialized with all aspects of language, all are mentioned in the sources page.I would like to present my deep thanks and respect to whomever took care and guided me through the way and supplied me with whatever the research needed to establish the basis and refining until it was put a straight, specially mentioning the generous most behaved Dr. Ibtisam Thabit Mohammed Al - Ani my tutor and supervisor whom help is deeply appreciated reading this study chapter by chapter and section by section, I ask Allah almighty to bless her.I don’t claim perfection in the study I have presented, perfection is only of Allah's, and its dignified book, if I was righteously guided thanks to be to Allah, and if I have mistaken its of myself.I thank Allah almighty that I was occupied by the hardship of research in a dignified science, for a holy book, our Quran, I ask its serenity and acceptance in word and action, my last prayer is that, Thanks to be to Allah the owner of the two worlds and peace and prayers be upon his prophet Mohammed and his companions and whomever followed his steps.

المــوروث في نقائض جرير والفرزدق والاخطل : دراسة موضوعية فنية Tradition In The Polemic Poems Of Jarir , Al - Farazdaq And Al - Akhtal An Objective And Artistic Study

اسم المؤلف: ايمان علي القره غــولي
اسم المشرف: انعام داود سلوم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Towards the end of the seventh century there emerged a trio who rank among the masters of the art of Arabic poetry. The three poets were Al - Akhtal , Al - Farazdaq and Jarir. They owed much of their fame to the entertainment they provided by slinging matches on parallel themes best known in Arabic as (naqaids). Although there are some interesting and informative literature on the subject , none , however, is satisfactory and some essential points , particularly those relating to the employment of tradition , still need to be addressed in order to come out with a comprehensive review of the study under discussion. Among the previous studies ‚mention is made to the following : ( polemic poetry of Jarir and Al? Farazdaq ) by Dr. Mahmood Ghanawi Al? Zuhairi ; (polemic poetry in the Arabic Literature ) by Ahmad Al ? Shaib ; ( The polemic poems in are Ummayad Era) by Jafar Sadiq Hamoodi ; (The Artistic structure of Jarir?s poems ) by Thair Hasan Al Gharbawi ( The poetical structure of Al ? Farazdaq?s Structure ) by Alladin Al ? Maadhidi ; (The Emplogement of pre ? Islamic Tranditien in the contemporarg Arabic poetrg ) by Ahmad Zuhair Rahahla ; and (The Employment of Tradition in Al ? Asha poetry ) by Wisam Abdul Salam. It was my desire when I was a ph. D student to write a distinguished study that would be of great benefit for all researchers ‚ so ‚ I proyed to God to guide me along the right path and he responded to my prayer. I was also encouraged by my supervisor ‚Dr Inam Dawood Saloom who cleared many vague points for me and was ‚ to her credit ‚a great heeper The polemic poems or naqaids were , as it were, a mirror image of the social , religious and historical beliefs , values and customs which prevailed throughout the ages before the emergence of the poets in question. However , what encouraged the poets to employ past tradition in their poetry was the fact that the Ummayad rulers had depended , to a large extent , on ancient Arab tradition to perpetuate their ideology in the face of the foreign cultures of Greece , India and Persia which began to spread in the Arab territory at that time. The present study is , therefore , an academic attempt to show how the three Umayyad poets ; Jarir , Al - Farazdaq and Al - Akhtal have employed old conventions and traditions in their poetry to serve a dual purpose of making their ideas striking , memorable and compelling and of reaching eminence as poets. The study is divided into an introduction and three chapters and ends with some conclusions and a list of bibliography. In the introduction, the two terms of "tradition" and " Naqadids" have been fully discussed in their broader linguistic and technical perspectives. The difference between "intertextuality" and "inspiration", has also been explained. Chapter One provides a background information on the aspects of tradition in the naqaid poems, It such as the literary , religious ,social and legendary. Chapter Two is devoted entirely to the lexical aspects of Al - Naqaids. They include religion, wars, and historical events. Chapter Three deals mainly with the technical aspects of the naqaid poems which include such qualities as the specific choice of words, sentence structure and style, images and internal music. In writing This dissertation , I have reffered to a large number of sources, ancient and modern, and to a great deal of periodicals , academic researches and collections of poetry. They were all very useful and without which this dissertation would have never been possible. I would like to extend to thanks to my supervisn , Dr. Inam Dawood Saloom for her many advice and guidance during the course of writing. My thanks are also duo to my teachers at the department of Arabic and to the chairman and members of the Discussion committee for reading the manuscript and for their correction of some of the points which need to be further clarified. * The study has come out with a number of conclusion, the most important of which are the following : * The term tradition is so comprehensive in connotation that it means many things ranging from old conventions , customs and practices to history and religion. * Al - Naqaids serve two functions ; a concrete one which lies in destroying the structure and an abstract one which which destroys the statement and brings about something different from it.* The origin of Al - Naqaids can be traced back to the pre - Islamic period , but they were not ripe enough as they were based on tribal loyalty.It was with the coming of Islam that they became purely Islamic,and throughout the Ummayed period they stood as an artistic phenomenon that responded to the ever¬¬¬ - increasing necessities of life. * Tradition played an outstanding cognitive role in the life of the three poets during the Ummayad period in particular and the Arabs in general. * There is asharp difference between Inspiration and intertextualit Inspiration is a manifestation of Intertextuaity but it keeps the basictraditional meaning for understanding the text.Intertextuality , on the other hand , adds new meanings to tradition. Inspiration, There tone ,is an unintentional process , while intertextuality is either stated , expressed mostly in words or implied , not definitely stated. * The primary motive for the three poets to refer to tradition has been to amuse , convince and influence their readers or listeners of their poetry. * There was a sign of innovation in the output of the three poets as they tend to imply a new conception and technique through which the poets try to connect the past with the present. * Wisdom and proverbs are the mirror - image of the social and mental life of a nation. with this view in mind , the Arabs and famous among all other nations for their wisdom and proverbs. * There was a mention of proverbs in the poetry of the three poets.It was a clear evidence of their familiarity with the proverbs that prevailed in the ages before them. The proverbs , however ,were confined to only one or two lines in a single poem. * Jarir and Al - Farazdaq refereed in particular to the wisdom which called for the good morals and continuously stressed by the Arabs such as time , days, life and death as a preacher for humanity. * There was a mention of ( instructions ) in the pre - Islamic poetry which emphasized Arab morals and human valves.These instructions have become a source of inspiration for the poets throughout the Ummayad period. * The instructions were few in nvmber.some were expressed and some were implied. The instructions were varied. Among them were an instruction by an army commander to his troupes and an instruction by a mother to his son. The use of instructions , however , could be found in the poems of Jarir and Al - Farazdaq but not in Al - Aktal?s * The three poets have drawn their religious inspiration from the Holy Koran rather than from the prophetic sayings. This is mainly due to the fact that the Holy Koran is , by far, the most authentic source for all matters relating to Islamic. * The impact of the Holy Koran on the output of the three poets was not the same but in varying degree depending on the personal experience of each poet and his ability to draw as much as he could from the Holy Koran. * The three Ummayad poets followed the steps of the poets be lone them in singing the feasts of their heros. Their reference to the social tradition as regards the battles was therefore abundant. It was a true mirror reflecting the Arab customs and habits. * The three poets differed in their approach to the above events.Jarir was in the lead , followed by Al - Akhtal , then by Al - Farazdaq. This indicates Jarir?s extensive knowledge of the subject. * The three poets referred more to the pre - Islamic events than to the Islamic ones. This provides a clear evidence That Al - Naqadis were based mostly on tribal loyalty. * The three poets referred to the legendary tradition mainly for preaching and instruction. * Jarir was most successful than Al - Farazdaq and Al - Akhtal in drawing inspiration from the religious tradition. * The impact of Christian faith on Jarir was clearly noticeable. He uses as many Christian symbols as he could such as the cross , the pig, Mar Serjis , Easter Day and wearing of burnouses. * The three poets' inspiration from the legendary tradition included such terms as crow , locust and eagles more than other things as stars ,stones and amulets. * The revival of tribal loyalty during the Umayyad rule and the direct contact with the Byzantium and Persian cultures were obvious reasons for the poets to use obscene words in their poetry , most notably in Jarir's and , to a less degree , in Al - Farazdaq's and Al - Akhtal's. * The three poets' employment of images and figures of speech ( simile, metaphor and metonomy ) was particularly forceful and convincing as they were well - established in the literary , historical , religious and legendary tradition. * The three poets benefited most from the literary tradition in relation to some stylistic points as inversion and omission. * The three poets deviated from the normal lexical meaning of the words, particularly the imperative mood to serve certain purposes in their minds.

دلالة الاسماء ذات الاصل اللغوي الواحد في المخصص لابن سيده ( ت458هـ) Denote The Names Of The Language In The Original One Dedicated To The Son Of His Master ( D. 458 Ah)

اسم المؤلف: انوار قتيبة يحيى الطائي
اسم المشرف: جنان محمد مهدي العقيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, which we dropping off the Koran Arabic tongue, prayer and peace be upon the Prophet Muhammad Sadiq Secretary and The God of the good and virtuous.After : Dictionaries, meanwhile, was and still is a vanguard role in keeping the Arab linguistic wealth that have codified the features of Arab and Islamic civilization and the striking thing is that dictionaries do not shorten their importance to science without the other, but it represents the baseIs dedicated to the son of his master glossary of the most important Arabic dictionaries and the most common and widespread not Khro in this case, it is a glossary Aziz article seal the most important language resources that preceded it and collect the article from it : the eye of Khalil and book strange seed to Abe Obaid al - Qasim and the Book of the fixed bin create Abe fixed wrote Asmaee and others as well asIt represents a glossary of poetry and it involves a lot of Achar and closet linguistic including included the language of science andAnd allocated as taking the most important sources of literary language were his words are still of interest to researchers and the spring of student and that he knew him, drawing him abound and their research and various studies innumerable No wonder the precious research between its parts.

الفكر الصوتي لدى الدكتور سمير شريف استيتية The Phonetic Ideology Of Professor Sameer S. Stytiah

اسم المؤلف: انتصار سالم ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research tries to explain the importance of the scientific activity for a researcher at which his works left a great impression in the modern Arabic language theories.And this linguistic ideology during the past was studied by a group of researchers, like Ebrahim Anees, Mahmood Al - Sa'arn, Tamam Hassan, Abdul - rahman Ayoob, Kamal besher & Sameer S.Stytiah whom went deep through his study in this topic during his scientific career , making it a Modern school in the Arabic world to be followed by researchers.And as a result of the importance of this study, I preceded this research to participate in anchoring the basics of terminology to synchronize the evolution of the old school researchers and to spot the light on their ideological patterns & how did they dealt with issues related to phonetics.This study has defined many terms including the aspects for a work which was characterized by distinguishing the levels of language, the major importance was for the linguistic terms & it's functions & usage that deals with the grammars issues.And through this study, the fields & specialty of terminology were defined.As for this research, the researcher depended on discerption, analysis & comparison methods.Chapter one was specialized in professor Stytiah's efforts & studies in the physical & vocal sciences "voice\voiceless" in the Arabic language.Part one of the first chapter studied the importance of vocalization organs, and the second part included the physical & vocal description of the voiceless letters in the Arabic language, as for the third part which included the physical & vocal description of the voice letters. While in part four which included the studying and measuring of the hearing clearance phenomenon.Part five that showed stytiah's opinion in harmonization, tuning & sectioning features.Chapter two which included stytiah's efforts of editing the phonetic terminology pattern,and his aspects to the terms that he specialized in. also this chapter has dealt with all the issues related to phonetic terminology.Part one was a definition of the Origin of the term, and part two dealt with the mechanisms of generating the term in the Arabic language, and part three included the linguistic terms and it's issues, while in part four included the improvement of the paths & methods followed in the studying of phonetic terms, as for part five, it included the phonetic terms that professor styitiah made its corner stone.Chapter three states stytiah's efforts in grammar's phonetics & the expression phenomenon and his analysis of pronounces and ''Al - tanween''and his historical phonetic analysis for the ancient linguistic sediment.Part one of this chapter discusses the expression phenomenon & the construction phonetically, while in part two included his explanations of pronounces vocally.And part three included his explanations of ''Al - tanween'' phenomenon phonetically, and part four included his description and explanation the phonetic historical analysis for the linguistic sedimentations.Chapter four, which includes stytiah's opinions in his reading of the 'QURAN' and studying it phonetics modernly according to the three scientific aspects : " physically, vocally & functionally".As for the conclusion, the researcher have shown the importance of this study. And as for the references in this study which was completely connected directly to the main topic of the research, the most important of it are the books of grammar's heritage " AL - Ketab'' for seebaway & "AL - Muqtadhab" for Al - Mubarrad ''the meanings of Al - QURAN'' for Al - fara'a.In addition to other linguistic books, like " lesaan al - arab", and ''Al - bahar Al - muheet".Also there are the books that determines the aspects of terms like " Al - ein" and "Taj al - aroos", " Alqamoos al - muheet".And I also used a collection from the books of grammars explanations like "Maratib al - nahween'' for Abu al - tayeeb al - loghawy, and the books of "alsyrafy","alzabydy" ,"alsayoty" & "ebn - alnadeem".Then I also used references from modern Arabic books in addition to English & French ones that describes the Arabian modern linguistics and foreign others.At the end I like to thank everyone who helped me , my professors at the Arabic language department\college of education for women\university of Baghdad and other linguistic libraries.

تعدد المعاني الوظيفية واثره في المعنى بالقران الكريم

اسم المؤلف: امل احمد حمه
اسم المشرف: خديجة زبار عنيزان الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Introduction : may Allah be praised, and his prayers & peace to be blessed upon his prophet Mohammed with his house and companions, and all those who followed his message in good until the doomsday.No doubt that the “multiplicity in the functional meaning” is considered as one of the modern studies within the frame of the contextual theory, so that it acquires the methodical mark, which became one of the modern study trends of this age.But the undeniable truth is that the roots of this theory is inherent to Arabic language scientist with what they mentioned as idioms such as (the circumstance), (stature) and (the seen circumstance,) which are compatible with the modern contextual theory.This study is taken by many scholars; with each of them, has a specific way to shed light on the aspect he tries to achieve as a new scientific material to add to the Arabic language library. I decided to choose this subject through applying the contextual theory to verses of holy Qur’an, to measure what is produced through multiplicity of the functional meaning, in order to shed light on the earliest grammarians and commentators through their application of the origins of this theory. This application will be through analyzing verses of holy Qur’an within multiple contexts and multiple functional meanings. This is specifically related to meaning of the context it needs, and the indication to prove that.my documentation to analyze the commentators is based on the conformity with what grammarians and linguists say. Therefore, my study is a theorizing of letters, words, formulas and verbs, and to apply what was mentioned for more than a meaning within the context of the single Qur’anic verse as in letters, words, formulas and sentences.This research had been divided to four chapters proceeded with a preface I found it is better to talk through about the idiom of the context linguistically and idiomatically. Also, I decided to provide a summary of the origins of this theory according to Arabic language scientist and the earliest grammarians.I specified the first chapter to the functional meaning multiplicity of the articles, which was divided into four themes : - First theme : meaning multiplicity of prepositions.Second theme : meaning multiplicity of articles.Third theme : meaning multiplicity of interrogative particles.Fourth theme : meaning multiplicity of conditional particles.The second chapter was specified to the meaning multiplicity of the words, which I divided into three themes : - First theme : meaning multiplicity of the circumstantial expression or phraseSecond theme : meaning multiplicity of source. Third them : meaning multiplicity of distinction The third chapter is dedicated to the meaning multiplicity of the formula, which I divided into two themes : - First theme : the formation of the verb formula.Second theme : the formation of the noun formula.The forth chapter is dedicated to meaning multiplicity of the sentence, which I divided into three themes : - First theme : the meaning multiplicity in the present tense sentence.Second theme : the meaning multiplicity in the past tense sentence. Third theme : the meaning multiplicity in the imperative sentence.I ended this research with a collection of results through which I mentioned the various meanings of the conjunctions, words, formulas and the scattered sentence within verses of the holy Qur’an.To achieve this research, I reviewed whatever possible of interpretation references, such as Altabari, Alrazi, Alkashaf and Albahr Almuheet lexicons such as Lisan Alarab, and grammarians’ & linguists’ books such as Alkitab, Alosol fi alnahow and Almuqtatdhab, among others. I have to thank Allah for this research reaching this stage, for he is the first helper to give me strength, resolution and determination.Then, I have to thank my supervisor of this research, Dr. Khadija Zubar Alhamdani for her patience where she provided me with notes and corrections to enrich this research.I pray for Allah to bless her with health and safety, to join her with the good men and prophets in the heavenly afterlife.Also, I would like to thank all my professors in the college of women education for the scientific support they provided to me through this research, wishing them a continual health and prosperity. Finally, I would like to thank the scientific committee for their efforts reading this research, and rectifying it.And, I hope Allah to bless my work with success, for he is the one to bless us all.
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