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مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمة لطلبة اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربية من وجهة نظر التدريسيين == The Required Skills Of Historical Thinking For Students Of Departments Of History In The Colleges Of Education From The Teachers’ Perspectiv

Author name: زينب صالح حسن الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: سعاد محمد صبري عزة
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث الى تحديد مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمه لطلبه اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربيه من وجهه نظر التدريسيين.ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدمت الباحثه المنهج الوصفي (الدراسه المسحيه)، حيث بلغ مجتمع البحث (159) تدريسي لمادة التاريخ في الجامعة المستنصرية ( | The preset study aims at determining the required skills of historical thinking for students of departments of history in the colleges of education from the teachers’ perspectives.In order to achieve the objectives of study, the researcher used the descriptive methodology (survey study). The sample mounted to (189) teachers of history in University of Al - Mustansyria (College of Education - College of basic education) and Baghdad University (College of Education Ibn Rushd - College of Education for Women).The instrument of study is a questionnaire which is used by the researcher after reviewing the previous studies and literature relevant to the theme of historical thinking the validity and constancy of which were derived. They consist of 5 main skills and 42 sub - skills. Two skills were eceluded after showing them to the expers and they become 40 sub - skills. The researcher uses the following statistical means : 1 - T - test for two independent samples. 2 - Pearson correlation coefficient.3 - Alpha cronbach.4 - Preferred means.5 - Percentile weight.After analyzing the data, the following was found : The achieved skills was (%70) rate and the most achieved skill was (determining the explicit objective of historical event) of rate (%71) and the less achieved skills was (forming an itegrated image of historical event) of rate (%33). Some sub - skills did not obtain frequency like the skills (comparing of historical event throughout ages, the opinions of historians throughout ages).The researcher recommends some recommendations like
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تقويم كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة وفقا للتنور التقني ومقترحات تطويرها == Evaluation Of The Computer Textbooks For The Intermediate Stage According To Technological Literacy And A Developing Suggestions

Author name: زينب حازم ابراهيم
Supervisor name: ابتسام حسين فياض
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Aims of the current research were to evaluate the content of the computer intermediate stage textbooks in Iraq in accordance with the technological literacy and submitting developmental suggestions, through answering the following questions : - What is the percentage for the availability of the technological literacy fields and their standards and the rising indicators in the computer textbooks content that has been decided for the intermediate stage students and adopted by the Ministry of Education / General Directorate of curriculum in the school year (2015 - 2016)? - What are the developmental suggestions for the computer textbooks content that has been decided for the intermediate stage students depending on the standards and the indicators of the technological literacy fields?And in order to check the first aim of the research, the researcher must validate the null hypothesis of the following : - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of (0.05) in the given importance of the five technological literacy fields in terms of results percentages analysis and ratios of the criterion that has been suggested by the specialists.In order to answer the research questions and verify its hypothesis, the researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical approach. The researcher used as a population and sample of her research two of the computer textbooks content that has been decided for the intermediate stage students, they were (the first and second intermediate level textbooks).In order to prepare the first draft of the research tool that content the five technological literacy fields (The Nature of Technology, Technology and Society, Design, Abilities of Technological World, The Designed World) the researcher depended on the international Standards for Technological Literacy : content for the study of technology (STL) which was approved by the International Society for Educational Technology after translating and adapting them according to the Iraqi environment.In addition to an exploratory study on a sample of (20) computer teachers distributed between first Rusafa and second Rusafa by directing an open ended questionnaire included questions to suggest what are the suitable criteria and indicators for each of the technical literacy fields that should be included in the list.The researcher distributed the first draft tool among some experts and gave them enough time to check each item and removing or adding what is suitable for the tool to become in its final draft in order to measure what has been prepared to measure, then the computer textbooks content was analyzed and evaluated according on its light.The researcher prepared a criterion to represent the percentage of these fields related to the academic content based on the viewpoints of specialists in educational and scientific area.Regarding the unit of analysis it has been adopted the unit idea (explicit and implicit) as a unit of analysis, in order to validate the veracity of the analysis after displaying a model of the analysis method on a number of specialists who have experiences in content analysis, as well as confirming the stability analysis by an agreement with the researcher herself and with two of outside analysts ,the reliability was ranging between (87.33% - 96.09%), the acceptable stability of transactions. The researcher used a number of statistical methods such as (percentages, J. Cooper equation to calculate the stability of the content analysis, Chi - square to compare the percentages of the results of the analysis with the proposed arbitrators' specialists' percentages and (SPSS).It has been found that the content of intermediate Computer Textbooks phase did not take into account the technological literacy fields required level axes were not observed, but the interest came about is an irregular and balanced, as well as the omission of Textbooks to a set of criteria and indicators pertaining to technical literacy axes, so the researcher prepared a suggested material include these criteria and indicators after presenting them to a group of specialists in the fields of computers, curricula and methods of teaching science.In light of the results of this research some conclusions have been reached the most important of them are weakness of specialists familiarity and respective personnel to prepare the content of computer Textbooks for the intermediate level by international standards relating to the technical literacy fields, and that the process of distribution of standards among Computer Textbooks content for intermediate stage has wildly irregular.Therefore, based on the findings some recommendations are suggested.The most important of them are guiding and drawing attention of specialists who are in charge of the preparation and development of the computers curricula material in the Ministry of Education to benefit from the suggested material that the researcher has developed in this research by including computers textbooks content the standards of the technical literacy fields that are unavailable in the current textbooks and to keep up with the current developments, moreover, taking into account integral and sequence and balance of Computer textbooks by including the standards of technical literacy fields and indicators.To Complementing and development this research the researcher put some suggestions, including : 1. Conducting a similar research for the preparatory stage to evaluate the computer textbooks according to technical literacy, so specialists and concerned people who are involved in the preparation of the computer textbooks content have complete information.2. Conducting a comparative study between the computer textbooks content in Iraq in a specific school stage, and other countries textbooks according to the technical literacy standards.
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اثر انموذج ثيلين في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والذكاء الاجتماعي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of Thelen Model In Achievement Of Chemistry Subject And Social Intelligence For Second - Intermediate Class Weman Students

Author name: زينب جلوب قاسم الساعدي
Supervisor name: ضمياء سالم داود الراوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The purpose of the current research was to know : 1 - The effect of Thelen model in the achievement subject of chemistry femal second - intermediate class students ?2 - The effect of Thelen model in the of Social intelligence femalsecond - intermediate class students? - To Investigate two goals of research, the researcher has been model the following two nil hypotheses : - 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance(0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Thelen model and the average degree of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the achievement - test in the subject of chemistry. - 2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance - (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who - are studying Thelen model and the average degree of the control group - students who are studying in the usual way, in the Social intelligence. - The experimental design was chosing with a partial seizure (experimental group and a control group) with a posttest for each of the achievement test and Social intelligence.The simple of research ulas (63) students, Divistion to two groups have been equalized in the variables of (Raven test (of intelligence), and age in months, and testing of the information in precedent chemistry, and formerachievement in subject of chemistry, and the measure of social intelligence. One of the two depantments have been setup and the adoption of the scale of social was developed two tools achievement test and the measure of Social intelligence and have mony achievement test of (40) paragraph of which are multiple - choice, the measure of Social intelligence consists of (40) paragraph then were calculated Al - sekoumtre characteristics and stability for them. - The data were analyzed and statistically statistically treatmenting (equation T - test, Cronbach alpha equation, pearson correlation coefficient ,variance coefficient of difficulty, the discriminatory power of the paragraph, effective alternatives for the substantive paragraphs). - In light of the resultsed in the listings for the impact of the Telen model in achievement in the average material chemistry and Social intelligence central to second - grade students and in favor of the recommendations and suggestions.
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تقويم محتوى كتاب جغرافية الوطن العربي للصف الثاني المتوسط في ضوء معايير الجودة الشاملة == Content Evaluation Of Geography Text Book For 2nd Intermediate In The Light Of Total Quality Standard

Author name: زهراء مجيد شاه الربيعي
Supervisor name: ليث حمودي ابراهيم التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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اثر استراتيجية ثنائية التحليـل والتركيب في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي والتفكيــر عالـي الرتبــة في مادة علم الاحياء == The Effect Of Binary Analysis And Synthesis Strategy In The Achievement Of Scientific Fourth Stage Students And High - Order Thinking In The Biology Material A Dissertation Submitted To

Author name: زهراء رضيوي كاظم
Supervisor name: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على ( اثر استراتيجية ثنائية التحليل والتركيب في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي والتفكير عالي الرتبة في مادة علم الاحياء) وللتثبت من هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( | The aim of the current research is to study (the effect of binary analysis and synthesis strategy in the achievement of scientific fourth stage students and high - order thinking in Biology material). For evidence the objective of the research, the researcher formulated the following two null hypotheses : 1. There is no significant difference at the statistical level (0.05) between the average of scores of the experimental group students they are studied according to the dualism strategy of analysis and structure and the average of scores of the controlled group students they are studied according to the normal way in the achievement.2. There is no significant difference at the statistical level (0.05) between the average of scores of the experimental group students they are studied according to the dualism strategy of analysis and structure and the average of scores of the controlled group students they are studied according to the normal way to test high - order thinking.To achieve the aim of research, the researcher used experimental design a partial control, as well as a current research was Identified by choosing scientific fourth stage students in the governmental diurnal secondary schools which obey to Baghdad education directorate / the first Karkh of studious year (2014 - 2015). The researcher selected purposively Ajnadayn secondary of girls as a research sample, and was selected two divisions of the scientific fourth stage randomly, one of them represent the experimental group and another the controlled group. The sum of research sample was (69) students, (34) students of them in the experimental group and (35) students in the controlled group.The two groups of search were tested by four variables (the time age, scores of biology material in the test of end of the first course, the scores of test of previous biology information, and the test of intelligence), also the scientific material was defined with the last five chapters of the Book of Biology which is scheduled to teach of studious year (2014 - 2015). The behavioral objectives were formulated of these chapters and numbered (256) behavioral objective represented to six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy in the knowledge field (remember, absorbing, application, analysis, structure, and evaluation). The tutorial plans were prepared for the two groups of research and numbered (22) plans for each group. The researcher taught herself the two groups during the period of the experiment, which continued (10) weeks of the second semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015).With respect to the research tools, the researcher used one tool for each dependent variable, as prepared achievement test of last five chapters of the book of Biology of the scientific fourth stage consisted of (47) items represented the substantive questions, as well as the researcher adopted test of study in high - order thinking consisting of (30) items represented in the two types of questions : (15) objective paragraphs, and (15) essay paragraphs, were checking the veracity of tools through articles on a group of arbitrators, have been applied to investigational samples one of them to see how clear paragraphs and time of answer and the other was for the purpose of test statistically analyzed by extracting The psychometric characteristics, in addition to the extraction of the stability for both tests.After the end of the experiment, the two tools were applied on groups of search, then the students, answers were corrected and they were treated statistically. The results were as the following : 1. There are statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the achievement test with the large effect size of the independent variable were (0.82).2. There are statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the high - order thinking test with the middling effect size of the independent variable were (0.70).The results indicated that there is a positive effect of teaching by strategy of binary analysis and synthesis strategy on the achievement and the high - order thinking, in the light of that the researcher put a number of recommendations and suggestions
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اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Impact Of The Use Of Strategies Carroll And Assyria In The Acquisition And Retention Of Historical Concepts With Second Grade Students Average

Author name: ريام محمد حاتم
Supervisor name: بروين محمود شكري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائهما لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث، وضعت الباحثة فرضيتين، الاولى : ليست هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طا | This research aims to identify the impact of the use of strategies Carroll and Assyria in the acquisition of historical concepts and Astbaka?hma with second grade students average.To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher developed two assumptions : the first is no statistically significant difference between the average score for students in the three groups to acquire historical concepts, and the second : there is no difference between statistical significance and average grades students in three groups retain historical concepts.The researcher used experimentally determined a set and chose Qsidia partial sample of second grade students of average Kawthar for girls in Baghdad Altarbah of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014 for the purpose of application of the experiment.The sample consisted of (105) by a student (36) a student of the first experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Carol (mastery learning) and (35) a student of the second experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Assyria, and (34) a student from the control group, which is studying the way traditional.Rewarded researcher among research groups in three variables : intelligence, chronological age measured in years, prior knowledge, educational attainment of the parents.The researcher prepared a test to gain historical concepts of type (test of multi - ) be one of the 40 items, then check the sincerity (honesty virtual and certified content) and strength discriminatory, and the coefficient of difficulty, and effectiveness of alternatives wrong, but persistence was drawn by using the method of retail midterm where the (0.7121), and was corrected by using the equation Spearman - Brown reaching (0.83) is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher prepared a test for the retention of historical concepts, were verified sincerity (honesty and sincerity of the virtual content) and also retrieved the reliability coefficient of the test using the method of retail midterm, reaching (0.7121), and was corrected equation Sberman - Brown, with a (0.83) It is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher also teaches three research groups themselves, and continued to experiment, which began on Tuesday, 26 \ 11 \ 2013, and ended on Tuesday, 14 \ 1 \ 2014 academic year 2013 \ 2014.For the purpose of processing the data statistically researcher relied ANOVA and Scheffe method results revealed the following : 1 - superiority of the first experimental group students who studied the strategy of Carol and the second experimental group students who studied in accordance with the strategy of Assyria in the acquisition and retention of historical concepts.2 - outweigh the students the first two experimental groups who studied the strategy of Carol II, who studied according to the strategy of Assyria to the control group, who studied traditional way to acquire and retain historical concepts.In light of the results came out the researcher with a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Carol preference strategies and Assyria and supremacy in the usual way to achieve the acquisition of second grade students to the concepts of the historical average and Astbaka?hma.2 - The period of time available for the teaching of history in general and focus on the theme of historical concepts in particular for so requires more than the time available weekly (two servings), especially since the course content of the material history of knowledge (facts and concepts) a bit too much.Recommendations : 1 - Establish teaching courses and seminars for teachers on how to use my strategy and Carol Assyria according to the circumstances available to teach the course.2 - divide the course into small learning units, taking into account the logical sequence in the organization of the unit such as making educational goals at the forefront, followed by behavioral Alosil educational.Proposals : 1 - a similar study of the current study to determine the impact of strategies Carroll and Assyria in Kalthesel other variables, and the
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اثر استراتيجية ايشيكاوا في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية في مادة العلوم لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Impact Of Eshykawa’S Strategy In Acquiring The Scientific Concepts Ject Bin Science S By Female Students Of Fifth Primary Class

Author name: ريام عبد الكريم جاسم
Supervisor name: ناز بدر خان السندي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يروم البحث الحالي معرفة اثر استراتيجية ايشيكاوا في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية في مادة العلوم لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي، وذلك عن طريق التحقق من الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تلميذات ا | This research aims at investigating the impact of Eshykawa’s strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts by the female students of the fifth primary class in (Science) through checking the following zero [null] hypothesis : 1// There is no difference of a statistical indication at the level (0.05) between the average of scores of the female students in the experimental group who have studied by using Eshykawa’s strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts in (Science), and the average of scores of the female students in the controlling group who have studied by using the traditional approach for the same topic in acquiring the scientific concepts.The researcher depends on the experimental design of partial control for the two (experimental and controlling) groups, which is of dimensional test designed experimentally for this research. According to this design, a sample has been chosen - the sample consists of female students of the fifth primary class from Al - Intifatha Primary School for Girls in Baghdad belongs to the First Rissaffa Educational Directorate, for the academic year (2015 - 2016) [First Semester]. The sample consists of (70) female students divided into classes, one of them resembles the experimental group, and the second resembles the controlling one. Each group, in turn, includes (35) female students. Section B has been taught the scientific concepts by using Eshykawa’s strategy, and section (A) has been taught the scientific concepts by using the traditional approach.The two groups have been rewarded by certain variables : age, scientific achievement in (Science) for the fourth primary class, the scores of previous achievement test, the scores of intelligence test, the parent’s achievement. In addition, for adopting the experiment, the researcher has decided (20) basic concepts within the first and second units from the textbook of the fifth primary class. The behavioral objectives have been designed as three levels for processes of acquiring the concepts; they are : definition, distinction, and application. The behavioral objectives are (60) and they have been used in writing the lesson plans for teaching relying on the independent variable.The researcher has prepared a test for acquiring the scientific concepts for it is the ‘tool’ of the research. The items of the test are (60) in the light of processes of acquiring the three concepts : definition, distinction, and application. The validity of the test has been checked, and even its reliability and the power to discriminate, the difficult level of its items, and the effectiveness of its variables have been checked.After ending the research experiment, the test of acquiring the scientific concepts has been applied for the female students of both (experimental and controlling) groups.Moreover, a statistical treatment for the data has been implemented by using the (t - test) for two independent samples. Consequently, the results have shown the excellence of the experimental group - which has been taught the scientific concepts by using Eshykawa’s Strategy - on the controlling group which has been taught the same concepts but by using the traditional approach. In the light of the results of this study, a number of concluding remarks have been got concerning the results and teaching output when using Eshykawa’s Strategy, and there are related recommendations, then, some suggestion shave been set for future researches in this aspect
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فاعلية برنامج كورت للتفكير في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهن الهندسي في مادة الرياضيات == The Effectiveness Of CoRT Thinking Programme In The Achievement Of Second Grade Famle Students And Their Geometric Thinking In Mathemati

Author name: رهام عبد المجيد مارد رستم
Supervisor name: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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تقويم مصادر المعرفة في جامعة بغداد على وفق الاستراتيجية الوطنية للتربية والتعليم العالي == The Evaluation Of Knowledge Sources In The University Of Baghdad According To The National Strategy Of Education And Higher Education

Author name: رنا شامل عبد الرحمن العزاوي
Supervisor name: نوال ابراهيم محمد الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حاولت الباحثة في البحث الحالي تحديد مشكلة بحثنا من خلال مؤشرات عدة منها : فهم وادراكه المنظور المعرفي العربي العام وابرز تحدياته ثم فهم وادراكه واقع المعرفة في مجتمعنا لكوننا جزءا من المحيط العربي. فمن اهم التحديات التي تواجه نشر المعرفة في مجتمعاتنا ضعف | The problem of the study is specified according to many indications such as : understanding and realizing the general Arabic knowledge perspective and its challenges and then understanding and realizing the realistic state of Iraqi society as being part of Arabic neighborhood. However, the most important challenges that face knowledge diffusion in Iraqi society are : first, the inability to discover the new ways of their diffusion, reach the solutions that based on knowing the administrative and human devices and new tools for transforming them, realizing their capabilities and then make use of their services according to the needs of the researchers, teachers and students depending on their scientific specialization - learning ,educating, training, and diffuse the cognitive awareness.Obviously, the knowledge devices are still traditional and incapable to cope with the enormous progress and development of knowledge. Their weaknesses represented by the inefficiency of computers and internets webs, the weaknesses of the continuous learning programs and activities, the weak services at laboratories and their unsuitability to the supposed conditioning, bad libraries services and the rarity of the new sources and weak using of new informational technologies specifically at university of Baghdad. These knowledge sources cannot cope with the exceeding scientific and cognitive development in the world in spite of their great role at universities. Therefore, the researcher treated the study problem by evaluating the knowledge sources through the following question : (the extent of implementing the plans, programs, and activities that related to knowledge sources according to national strategy of education and higher education). The importance of the study is clarified in that nowadays, the knowledge is listed under comprehensive modern project that need to preparations and utilization. The mass plays an important role in this project since there is a need for transformation, comprehension, possessing and settling for this project. Additionally, the effective using of the knowledge on the different technical sources requires the creation of generation able to use them through physical foundations to the rules of knowledge and sciences. Accordingly, the importance of the study is a reflective to the importance of the University of Baghdad as the university plays an important role in learning process and an important source of knowledge with its libraries, laboratories, technological sources such as computers and internet units, and continuous learning, meanwhile there is hardly range of progress without those sources of knowledge. The study aims to : 1. Evaluate the implementation of the activities, plans and programs for knowledge sources (libraries, laboratories, techniques and continuous learning) ‎in light of the strategy from the teacher’s point of view.2. Evaluate the implementation of the activities, plans and programs for knowledge sources (libraries, laboratories, techniques and continuous learning) ‎in light of the strategy from the employees’ point of view.3. Find out the statistically significant differences of using the knowledge sources at University of Baghdad according to the following variables : 1) Sex : male and female.2) Specialization : scientific and humanistic.3) Scientific rank : assist instructor, instructor, assist professor and professor.4) Length of service duration.The study is limited to four colleges, two scientific and others humanistic at University of Baghdad for the (2013 - 2014) academic year. The sample (300) teachers and (41) employees at the university, is selected to evaluate the knowledge sources according to the national strategy of education and higher education for the duration (2012 - 2022).The theoretical back ground includes three sections. The first one handles the historical display of the knowledge, the philosophy of knowledge, theories of knowledge, and the characteristics, principles and types of knowledge. The second section handles the displaying of the knowledge sources (libraries, labs, techniques, continuous learning). The last section handles the concept of the strategy, and the national strategy of education and higher education.On the other hand the previous studies are represented by (4) Iraqi, (8) Arabic and (2) foreign studies.The descriptive approach is used to find out the aims of the study by constructing two knowledge sources questionnaires, one of (37) items submitted to teachers and others of (63) items submitted to the employees. Each classified into four areas, namely (libraries, laboratories, techniques and continuous learning). The results show that : 1. The activities, programs and plans of the strategy are implemented and the libraries area is the area that implemented more than others from the teachers’ point of view. 2. The activities, programs and plans of the strategy are implemented and all the areas (libraries, labs, techniques and continuous learning) are implemented from the employees’ point of view.Based on the results, recommendations and suggestions for further studies are put forward
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اثر برنامج تدريسي مقترح في تحصيل مادة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الثاني قسم جغرافية == The Impact Of A Proposed Program Of Teaching Material In The Collection Of Geographic Information Systems Of Second Grade Students At The Department Of Geograph

Author name: رشا علي فهد القيسي
Supervisor name: ليث حمودي ابراهيم التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study aims to construct a Teaching program proposed in the collection of material GIS and identifying its effectiveness on the 2nd year female students who are participating in the experiment al group at the Department of Geography, college of Education For Women, University of Baghdad. A Partial control experimental design which is a pre - post experimental - control design is adopted in the present study. Two groups are assigned randomly as an experimental group which is section A , and a control group which is section B from the Deportment of Geography at the college of Education for Women. The total number It amounted research sample (60) by a student (30) students in each division. The two groups are equalized in several Factors which are : IQ lest , Age in months , prior knowledge , And testing of the above information for geographic information systems (pre - test), and academic achievement for parents, as well as several intruding factors are also controlled during the experimental work. I studied the researcher herself students two sets of search after it identified topics article, and the researcher to build its teaching proposed using the program (ARC GIS V.9.3) for the collection of material geographic information systems, and prepared necessary to teach students two sets Find lesson plans, and the number of plans (44) Plan for each of the two groups, the rate of (22) plan for each group, and presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists, and in the light of the opinions held by the necessary adjustments. For the purpose of measuring achievement in the subject of GIS for students in the two sets of research topics studied by the researcher. The lest includes two questions : Q1 includes 35 items of the MCQ items, where as Q2 includes 15 items of a Short essay type. Validity , reliability, and item analyst including the item level of difficulty , item discrimination power , and the power of affective ness for the incorrect alternatives , The lest have been exposed an a group of Arbitrators , then applied in sample of both groups before starting the experimental work , and after eleven weeks which is the assigned period of work Experience. Data is analyzed by using two - independent samples T - test. Results revealed the following : The experimental group students were superior on the control group ones on a level of significance of 0.05 on the post lest. This means that students who have been taught by The proposed teaching program are better in their achievement than those who were taught Geographic information system without the suggested model. In light of the results of this study, it was found to a set of conclusions and recommendations, and proposals. Conclusions : 1. The use of the proposed teaching program led to the positive interaction of the students, and active participation for the duration of the experiment. 2. Use of the proposed teaching program has helped to raise the level of second grade students in the collection of material GIS. Recommendations : 1. attention to technology as an essential tool in the learning process - learning in all academic levels and on school and college level 2.alahtmam the use of modern educational technologies by about a year, and construction of the proposed teaching about special programs, consistent with the characteristics of the students, and the nature of the course material through reconsider its own geographic information material taught Bmdarcna our colleges and even kept pace with the age of technology and information systems curriculum. Proposals : : 1 The Impact of a Proposed Teaching Program in geographic information systems in some other variables (motivation, direction and orientation towards art, and creative thinking) 2. Effectiveness of the proposed training program material in the collection of geographic information systems at the Postgraduate students.
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التصورات البديلة وعلاقتها بالخجل الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الرياض == The Alternative Conceptions And Its Relationship With Social Shyness For Children In Kindergartens

Author name: رسل علي زغير العزي
Supervisor name: جميلة رحيم عبد الوائلي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مرحلة الطفولة مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان, فالطفل في هذه المرحلة عرضة للتاثر بالعوامل المتنوعة التي تحيط به في المنزل والروضة والبيئة التي يعيش فيها, وتعد التصورات البديلة من اصعب المشكلات التي تواجه معلمة الروضة كونها تمس المعرفة الاساس للمعرفة العل | The childhood an important stage in the life of man, a child at this stage susceptible to various factors that surround it in the house and the kindergarten and the environment in which they live, and is the alternative conceptions of the toughest problems facing the kindergarten teacher as affecting knowledge base of scientific knowledge (concepts, facts, perceptions ) comes the role of social shame as have children Riyadh shyness and excessive contraction and reluctance to socialize with others , nor does the role of the child and the social function towards one of his friends and relatives because of shame controlled.The current research is aimed to know : - 1 - altsourat Alternative I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.2 - Perceptions Alternative On a variable Gender (male, female) have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6).3 - kgel Social I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.4 - kgel Social On a variable Gender (male, female) have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6).5. perceptions Alternative And their relationship Ashamed Social I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.And identifies current research b (kindergarten) introductory phase for both sexes. To achieve Goals search Selected a sample From Children Riyadh at City Baghdad Reached (400) Baby And a girl To answer On the scale It It was Selected Way Random Statistics , To measure Perceptions Alternative And its relationship Ashamed Social Sought Researcher To : Construction of alternative conceptions scale final his image (24) items every paragraph gave when debugging (3.2, 1) , therefore, a higher degree can be obtained by the respondent (72) and a lower (24) and an average of premise (48) and adopted a researcher on integrative theory construction of alternative conceptions scale, and the researcher to build social shyness scale final his image (28) items every paragraph gave when Altsih (3.2, 1) , therefore, a higher degree can be obtained by the respondent (84) and alower (28) and an average Varzi (56 ). The Used Researcher Two indicators To Believe Two (honesty Virtual And sincerity Construction), either Stability Fastkhrjt Researcher for every Scale Two types From Stability Lost Amount Factor Stability Scale Perceptions Alternative in a way Re - Test ((0.74) and method of Retail Halftone (0.81) and in a manner Alvakronbach (0.82) and reachedFactor Stability Scale Shy Social in a way Re Test (0.85) and method of Retail Halftone (0.90) and method of Alvakronbach (0.88).On the basis of the current research objectives and after the application of the two scales on the sample and analyze the responses byusing a statistical test Altaia To sample one And two samples Modulus Engagement Pearson, reach search to me Results Thefollowing : 1. The differences are statistically significant in the alternative conceptions variable and this means that the kids have alternative scenarios for some of the concepts and be their interpretations naive alternative, not in the true sense , but expressed as a child through the cognitive level , which passes by and belongs to him so that the child receive information prevents the way you think about adults.2. There were no statistically significant differences between male and female perceptions of alternative differences because their level of knowledge that they are going through and one child and that this level of understanding of information prevents the correct way also thinks adults agree this result with theory (Osbl) in that Child Adds Which information And categorizes them And organized On Way or On What Call (Osbl) infrastructure Cognitive.3. There are statistically significant in the social shame variable differences and this and this means that the children of theresearch sample have shame social, since the child 's shy socially finds it difficult to contact with others and hampered thinking and be their resources and energies in social integration are limited and weak have this problem lasts years as ithas not been remedied in early childhood years.4. No There Differences Related indication Statistic between Male And female at Shy Social For children Riyadh, this Meansthat all Children a sample search They have a social shame because they are exposed to the same 5.There is a high correlation between alternative conceptions of social and shame. This means that children who have alternative scenarios.The researcher came up with some recommendations and proposals.
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اثر انموذج ستيبانز في تعديل الفهم الخاطئ للمفاهيم الفيزياوية عند طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي وذكائهن الاجتماعي == The Effect Of Stepans Model To Modify The Wrong Understanding Of The Physical Concepts For The Students Of Fourth - Grade Science And Their Social Intelligence

Author name: ديانا علاء ناصر
Supervisor name: ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current research aims to verify the impact of the Stepanz model to modify wrong understanding of the physical concepts when students fourth grade science and their social intelligence. The researcher formulated the two following zero hypotheses for purpose of verification of the aim of the research : 1 - There is a not statistically difference is significant at the level of significance (.0.5) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying using the Stepanz model and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the diagnosis test of the wrong understanding of the physical concepts. 2 - There is a not statistically difference is significant at the level of significance (.0.5) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying using the Stepanz model and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in social intelligence scale. The researcher chose a sample for his consideration students of grade forth Scientific in junior high Alfaruq of The first breeding Karkh Directorate, has identified the pilot divisions and control group randomly by lot, as the number of students reached in divisions (55) student after excluding students Alraspat and by (22) student to experimental and (22) student of the officer, and for determining the content of scientific material has identified chapters VI, VII, VIII, IX and X of the fourth book of physics and scientific - grade second semester. equivalence were conducted for the following two variables (age students in months and the degree of the previous achievement in physics and the degree of the previous achievement in mathematics and the previous test information and test misconception and scale social) intelligence. The researcher used two tools to achieve the purposes of research and two (test misconception) and be one of the (51) paragraph in its final form and scale of social intelligence and be one of the (4.) as the final paragraph. Researcher following statistical methods were used to arrive at the results of his research (samples t - test for two independent samples is equal, and the coefficient of difficulty,and the coefficient of discrimination paragraphs and the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives to paragraphs test misconception, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Spearman - Brown, Alpha Cronbach the equation, and the equation of effect size). The search procedure has two phases : 1. The first phase of the diagnostic : it applied the researcher tested the wrong understanding of the concepts was a number of misconceptions (12) concept of experimental and (11) a concept of an officer of the asset (12) is selected concept exceeded error where the proportion (343) are distributed between Chapters VI, VII, VIII, IX and the tenth book of Physics fourth grade science. 2. The second phase of treatment : the applied research procedures on the two groups, the researcher has studied by Stepanz model the experimental group, while the control group studied the usual way. The researcher reached to the following results : 1. there is a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups for students in the fourth grade scientific diagnostic test for the wrong understanding of the concepts physical and in favor of the experimental group. 2. there is a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups for students in the fourth grade scientific measure of social intelligence and in favor of the experimental group. Accordingly the researcher reached to following conclusions according to the results of research : 1. The use and application of a Stepanz model in teaching physics fourth grade science have an impact in the amendment misconception which is owned by students in physics. 2. The use and application of the Stepanz model in physics teaching fourth grade science have an impact in raising and improving the degree of social intelligence of students. Accordingly, the researcher has developed a number of recommendations and suggestions for the use of Stepanz model in other studies in other stages and in other scientific materials and a sample of other research.
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التنور العلمي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات == Scientific Literacy Among Kindergarten Teachers And Its Relationship To Some Variables

Author name: دلال جاسم عبد الرضا الذهبي
Supervisor name: حيدر مسير حمد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المعلمة من العناصر المهمة والاساسية في العملية التربوية اذ يعتمد اعتمادا كليا في رياض الاطفال على معلمة الروضة لذا يجب ان تتوفر فيها خصائص اساسية وسليمة حتى تستطيع النهوض بالعملية التربوية وتستطيع ان توجه الطفل لكي ينمو ويتكامل هذا النمو على الوجه | A kindergarten teacher is one of the most important elements in the educational process, since she is totally relied upon in kindergartens. Therefore, she could have basic and healthy characteristics to improve the educational process by directing the child towards a perfect growing up. This role of the teacher is very important. The kindergarten child is very close to his teacher in different places, in the class, in the play yard and in the dining room. It is obvious that the child asks many different questions and that the teacher should give him/her correct and honest answers.Educating and raising up a child should be an organized process that makes desirable changes in the child’s behavior in order to improve different sides of his personality, such as his appearance side, his mental side, and his social side. On its part, the Arabic Islamic education assures that raising up children should be based on two basic elements, the holly Korean and the Profit’s honorable Sunna. These two elements are considered the building block of the Islamic educational organization.Kindergarten in Iraq, particularly, and in the whole Arabic Nation, generally, lack the existence of a professional teacher that is prepared for teaching in this stage. All the kindergartens programs, their daily activities and their educational aims cannot be achieved unless we have a professional teacher that is aware of all the early childhood demands and the basic needs found in the kindergarten stage. In this case, a most distinguished teacher should be chosen and prepared educationally by providing her with different kinds of knowledge and experience. This might help her to perform her duties perfectly and avoid any obstacles that hinder the educational process.The role of the kindergarten teacher in submitting her personal skills to the children is restricted to the arrangement of the circumstances that help her to identify the children’s growth and learning. The children’s basic skills are closely connected to both their growth and the positive ways and methods, which facilitate the educational process. Using these methods by the teacher in directing the child increases his self confidence and helps to build up positive self understanding that facilitate his growth and learning processes.According to the kindergarten teacher, in particular, and to those who deal with children in different ways, in general, the skill of adopting the positive methods in directing the children is one of the most important skills. Another important skill submitted to the children by the teacher is the skill of building up and improving the motive in those children. Any child would need a great amount of success in order to raise up self confidence in a way that helps him/her indure the temporal failure that any human being might face.This research aims at : 1 - Measuring the scientific brilliance in kindergarten teachers.2 - Investigating the statistical significant differences of the scientific brilliance among kindergarten teachers in accordance with the factors of educational status service, the type of kindergarten (public - private)This research is limited to the kindergarten teachers working in Baghdad at its both sides, the Karkh and Rusafa during the academic year 2012 - 2013.The researcher prepares a scientific brilliance measurement, which consists of (134) items distributed on three levels (knowledge, skill, intuition). The researcher uses a number of statistical tools, such as spss program, percentage, Chai square, bi - serial, Richard Cured 20, Alfakronbach, Pearson correlation, and bi - difference analysis.The researcher arrives at the following results : 1 - The knowledge level : the results show that there is no statistical significant difference in the scientific brilliance level in accordance with the factors of kindergarten and the education status, in that there is no interaction between them.2 - The skill level : the results show that there is no statistical significant difference in the scientific brilliance level in accordance with the factors of kindergarten and the education status.3 - The intuition level : the results show that there is no statistical significant difference in the scientific brilliance level in accordance with the factors of kindergarten and the education status, in that there is no interaction between them.
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اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية التفاعل التبادلي لدى اطفال الرياض == The Effect Of A Training Program On The Development Of The Interaction Reciprocal Of Kindergartens Children

Author name: دعاء عبد الرزاق المحنة
Supervisor name: ميادة اسعد موسى
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية التفاعل التبادلي لدى اطفال الرياض، ويتحقق ذلك عبر اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق دالة احصائيا بين رتب درجات افراد المجموعتين التجريبية، والضابطة على مقياس التفاعل التبادلي في الاختبار القبلي. | The goal of the research is to identify the effect of the training program in the development of the reciprocal interactions between the children of kindergarten, and it can be achieved through the following hypothesis : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of members of the experimental and controlled groups on the Interaction Reciprocal level of the pre - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of members of the experimental and controlled groups after applying the program during the post test.3 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of the members of the experimental group on the level of the Interaction Reciprocal between the pre and post tests.4 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of the members of the controlled group on the level of the Interaction Reciprocal between the two pre and post - tests.The researcher has adopted Bandura’s theory as a theoretical base of the reciprocal interaction, and with light of the definition of the Interaction Reciprocal the researcher has gone through a collection of literatures of Interaction Reciprocal and early childhood, a criterion was constructed by the researcher after following a scientific steps the construction and after verifying its truth ( through logical truth and the test of the experts and arbitrators of the theoretical definition and the logical examination of its articles, also the truth of construction through the extraction of its indications which resembles its distinctive force and the factor of the correlation of the article degree with the total degree of the criterion especially after applying the criterion on a sample of (400) children (boys and girls) , and the stability of the criterion was estimated using two methods ( cronbach's alpha factor and the factor of split - half method of the criterion).The researcher used the approach of the experimental researching in order to test the hypothesis of her research and a sample has been chosen according to Stratified Random method from Baghdad education/Al - Karkh2 (Al - Aqmar kindergarten), the sample consisted of (21) children from both genders that have been distributed on two groups ( experimental which consist of eleven boys and girls and a controlled group of ten boys and girls), variables equivalence was made between the two group regarding (reciprocal interaction - gender - children arrangement according to their birthday date - academic attainment for the mother and the father of the children ).The constructed training program of the researcher included (17) activities, and after it was verified by the group of arbitrators and making sure that the program would serve its purpose the researcher has applied the program to develop the Interaction Reciprocal on the experimental group while the controlled group didn’t experience the program in any sort of way, the duration of the program was around six weeks and the degrees of the experimental and the controlled groups were calculated of the pre - test and post - test, data was processed using (Mann - Whitney and Wilcoxon tests) and the result gave us the following conclusions : - 1 - Acceptance of the Null Hypothesis (There are no statistically significant differences between the experimental and controlled groups during the pre - test.2 - Rejection of the Null Hypothesis (There are statistically significant differences between the experimental and controlled groups during the post - test).3 - Rejection of the Null Hypothesis (There are statistically significant in the experimental group before and after applying the program during the pre - test).4 - Acceptance of the Null Hypothesis (There are no statistically significant differences in the controlled group and between the pre - test and post - tests.The researcher recommends the activation of the training program in kindergartens due to its deep impact to the enhancement of the children expectations and the development of their ability to conduct a healthy communication with others, adding to that the reinforcement of their self - confidence and the trusting of others, the researchers also recommends making further studies and researches as a complementary for the current research
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اثر استعمال استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == The Effect Of Using The Self - Questioning Strategy In Developing Of Learning Process For First Stage Middle Stage Students In Arabic Grammar

Author name: خالـدة شاكـر عبد الله
Supervisor name: سندس عبد القادر عزيز بكر الخالدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر استعمال استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.وقد وضعت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متو | Current research aims to know the effect the use of self - questioning strategy to develop the skills of science students in first grade average in the subject of the rules of the Arabic language.Researcher has developed the following hypotheses zero : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using the strategy of the question of tribal self - tests and post in the development of skills of science. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average degree of the control group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using the traditional method (inductive) in the selection of tribal and post in the development of skills of science. 3. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using self - questioning strategy and the average degree of the control group students who are studying the same course in the traditional manner (inductive). The selected researcher Qsidia (secondary - eyed girls), which includes three divisions of the row first and randomly selected Division (a) represents the experimental group while representing the Division (c) the control group, and reached the research sample (60) student, by (30) student in each division.Rewarded the students of the two experimental and control group statistically using the second test in the variables of the following (chronological age, and degrees of Arabic language in the examination of a half years, and the test scores of tribal processes of science in the subject of Arabic grammar, using Chi - square in the educational attainment of fathers and mothers).After that the researcher identified the themes of scientific material to be examined in six subjects during the experiment, prepared plans, teaching them, and presented to a group of experts, in the light of the views held the necessary adjustments, and plans have become ready for application. For the purpose of measuring the skills of science to the two sets of research in the subjects studied by the researcher herself, prepared a test of science processes consisted of (30), paragraph a test of the type of multiple - choice (Multiple choice), presented to the group of experts and specialists to prove the veracity of the test, and analysis of the paragraphs of the test and calculate variability, applied to the sample amounted to (150) female students from first grade average in high school the future of the girls, and after analyzing the results of answers students sample and statistically treated using the commandments statistical occasion, found that the paragraphs of the test are all valid, and to calculate a fixed test used (KR - 20) as total reliability coefficient (0.78), a reliability coefficient is good.And after the end of the experiment, which lasted (eight) weeks, applied test of science to students of the two groups of experimental and control, and after analyzing the results of answers the students and treated statistically using the test Alta?a, it became clear there is a difference statistically significant between the average scores of the experimental group in the two test tribal and dimensional processes of science and for dimensional , and the results showed that there is no statistically significant difference of the average scores in the control group and two test tribal dimensional processes of science, while the experimental group outperformed the control in the post - test for the operations of science.In light of the search resultsthe researcher concluded.The researcher recommended the need to Has proposed a researcher of a study.
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برنامج تدريبي لاكساب مهارات تدريس الرياضيات لمعلميها واثره في ادائهم == A Training Program To Acquire Mathematics Teaching Skills To Their Teachers And Its Effect On Their Performance

Author name: خالد مزهر طاهر
Supervisor name: منى طه امين الحيدري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: المعلم هو عنصر اساسي في العملية التعليمية والموجه لها. ولكي يقوم هذا القائد والموجه بواجبه على الوجه الاكمل لابد ان يكون مزودا بكل مقومات التدريس ووسائله المختلفة. وقد عد المعلم حجر الاساس في العملية التعليمية والتربوية وبه تستقيم تلك العملية وتؤتي اوك | The teacher is the leader and instructor of the educational process. For this leader to perform his duty perfectly, he should be supplied with all different teaching components and means. The teacher was described as the cornerstone for the teaching and educational process and with him that educational process gets straight and reaches its goals. Hence, the teacher should be prepared and trained during his service for its great role in nourishing the educational process. The current thesis aimed at : 1 - Preparing a training program to acquire mathematics teaching skills to the fifth class primary school teachers whom service period is no less than three years. 2 - Identifying the effect of the training program on mathematics teachers' performance through the investigation of the following two hypotheses : a - There is no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of teachers on whom the training program was applied (the experimental group) and the mean scores of teachers on whom the training program was not applied (the control group) when the (post) performance form was applied at (0.05) level. b - There is no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group who were submitted to the (post) training program and their mean scores before the application of the (pre) program on them at (0.05) level. The study population was comprised of four sectors including (151) male and female teachers within the Directorate of Missan Education. The study sample was confined on fifth class primary mathematics teachers for the study year 2007 - 2008. The basic sample mounted (50) male and female teachers within the Directorate of Missan Education. The research tool was applied on them which was a mere performance form prepared by the research through his overlooking some previous studies and conducting an open questionnaire to a group of professors specialized in mathematics and psychology teaching methods. Through their opinions, he prepared a list of skills comprised of (42) skills distributed on three fields (planning, execution and assessment). After being sure of their validity by exposing them on a group of experts, more than 80% of what was agreed on was accepted and the skills which did not achieve that were refused. In addition, the experts added a number of skills which made their final number (44) skills distributed on three fields (planning, execution and assessment). Their reliability was assured of by using Pearson correlation coefficient where the general mean of reliability coefficient was (70%), so the tool was ready for application. To identify the number of skills where teachers' performance was (weak, strong), the researcher used the statistical means to extract the preference medium and percentage weight; therefore, he obtained (23) skills valued positively representing (strength aspects) and (21) skills valued negatively representing (weakness aspects) in teachers' performance. These skills represented the actual training requirements of mathematics teachers. To apply the program, he divided the basic research sample (50) male and female teachers into two groups randomly; an experimental group including (25) male and female teachers and a control group with the same number. To achieve the equivalence between both groups according to (service, certificate and performance) variables, the researcher used Chi - square to identify the difference significance between the two groups regarding (service and certificate) variables and used the (t - test) for two independent samples regarding the scores of (performance form) variable. He prepared a training program to acquire the teaching skills to mathematics teachers and to identify the effect of the training program of acquiring teaching skills on teachers' performance through the investigating the validity of the two following hypotheses : There was no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the two groups (the experimental and control groups) in performance. The researcher used the (t - test) for two independent samples as a post application where the results showed there was a statistical significant difference at (0.05) significance level for the interest of the experimental group. To examine the hypothesis saying there was no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group (pre) and the mean scores of the experimental group (post) in teaching skills according to the performance form. The researcher used the (t - test) for two correlated samples where the results showed there was a statistical significant difference at (0.05) significance level for the interest of the experimental group after the application of the training program. Hence, the researcherrecommended the necessity to depend on the training program in the courses done by the Directorate of Education for mathematics teachers during service and the supervisors' utilization of the program and performance form in evaluating the teachers' work.
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مهارات التواصل عند مدرسي الكيمياء في المدارس المتوسطة وعلاقتها بتحصيل طلبتهم == Communication Skills Of Chemical Teachers And Its Relationship On Their Student Achievement

Author name: خالد حسين حاتم العطواني
Supervisor name: زينب عزيز احمد العامري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of this study was to know the following points : 1 - Communication skills of chemistry teachers in intermediate school.2 - Communication skills of chemistry teachers in intermediate school according to gender factor.3 - The relationship between communication skills of chemical teacher's and their student outcomes.To achieve the aim of this study, zero main hypothesizes were modeled : 1 - There was no significant differences (0.05) between grand mean and hypothesis mean for chemical teacher's Scores in Communication skills.2 - There was no significant difference at level (0.05) among grand means of communication skills for chemical teacher's s according to gender aspect.3 - There was no relationship at level (0.05) between chemical teacher's Scores of Communication skills and their student results (Scores).The first research sample was chemicals teachers of intermediate school which was (60) teacher's s, while the second sample was third intermediate school students who were taught by the teacher's s at first sample, the students were (1800) males and females.Two tools were used in this study : - 1 - Observation from (verbal communication skills, non - verbal communication skills) which were (34) criteria and their reliability and sustainability were examined.2 - Achievement test was conducted for the first four chapters for chemistry book for third intermediate school. The test had (40) objective criteria that is multiple test with four alternatives. In addion, we tested the reliability,sustainability, simplify and difficulty factor of Criteria and the alternatives activity.The study were analyzed by using statistical bag of social sciences, spss - 19 program, Microsoft Excel 2013, T - test for one sample and independent samples and correlation Coefficient person.The study showed the following outcomes : - 1 - Communication skills of chemical teacher's in intermediate school were weak.2 - There were no significant differences in Communication skills regarding to gender aspect.3 - Direct correlation medium between chemical teacher's communication and their student outcomes.From the above study, it is recommended that communication skills aspect should be taught and should be included in collage of education establishing. In addion, more studies should be done in communication skills.
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تاثير منهج بالاسلوب التعاوني في تعليم بعض المهارات المغلقة والمفتوحة بكرة القدم == Effect Of A Course By Cooperative Method To Teach Some Of Closed Or Open Skills In Football

Author name: حيدر مجيد شويع الحلفي
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل الفصل الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث ومشكلته واهدافه، وفرضياته، ومجالاته وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة في العنوان، اذ اكد الباحث في المقدمة على ان التربية الحديثة تهدف الى تربية الطالب تربية متكافئة جسميا وعقليا، وهذا لا يتاتى الا من خلال الاهتمام ب | Thesis includes five chapters First Chapter : Research Definition : The Chapter includes introduction & research importance , problem , aims , assumptions , fields , and determine most important terms in title , asserted in introduction that modern education aims to educate student harmonized education physically and mentally , this not come just through attention to use new methods to teach multi - skills for football to the student of physical college , of these methods that may help to teach these skills is cooperative method , from this research importance come through apply cooperative method to teach some skills. Whereas research problem in use many methods to teach different skills in football to sport college students , and not new methods , that make researcher study this problem , and put suggestions to treat them. Aims Research : 1 - arrange cooperation course to teach skills 2 - know range of method effect to teach skills 3 - introduce on more one effect on skills to use cooperation learning in football The researcher assumed : 1 - there are statistical differentiations between tests results for two experiments to determine skills in football to after tests to range indication 5% 2 - there are statistical indications differentiations for after tests for two groups of experiments determine to used group cooperation at indication level 5%3 - there are statistical indications between after tests to teach skills for benefit of closed skills at indication 5% Research Fields human field : first class students of physical college \ Misan University Place field : football stadium of physical college \ Midsan UniversityTime Field : second study course for 2009 - 2010 , for period from 11/1/ 2010 to 13 / 5 / 2010 Second chapter : previous theoretical studies : The researcher discussed theoretical frame to studies linked to subject : Cooperation learning ( developing , conception ) , kinds of cooperation learning of bases to teach skills , principles , steps , teacher role , student role , use , characteristics , form groups , special measures , movement , skills , classify skills , football skills.Research includes three previous studies.Chapter three : Course of field measures , used experimental to suitable research problem , of sample test by deliberated method of first class , research group ( 78 ) students 2009 - 2010 , whereas concerned of research to choose random method of (48 ) students , divided into two groups , (24 ) for every group to make ( 61.5 % ) of research , attention to harmonization in skills , depending on tests by experts , them bases scientific were made by the researcher to assert truth of subjectivity , then perform teaching course according cooperation method suggested for ten weeks with two units in week , with time 90 minutes for every unit. The researcher determined changes through experiment , make before and after tests under same conditions , in addition to use statistical methods to perform research aims Fourth chapter : Include offer results and analyses them that reached through data , after application teaching method , by use statistical methods , in addition to use data sketches to clarify results , that state assertion of perform aims Fifth chapter : conclusions & recommendations : In the light of research results that reached , the researcher concluded : 1 - the cooperation method effect on teaching skills closed & open in football 2 - there are statistical differentiations between excremental group according to cooperation method to teach skills to benefit experiments groups which are the most active teaching methods to learn some closed skills 3 - cooperation method is active to learn some skills 4 - appeared statistical differentiations between tests results for experiment group to benefit of closed skills 5 - there are priority of special teaching to closed skills According to all above - mentioned , there are recommendations : 1 - depend cooperation learning method to teach students football skills within study course in colleges of physical education departments 2 - necessity of kinds to use teaching methods and learning methods in different study levels 3 - make courses & symposiums concerning to teaching committees in universities to show them on teaching characteristics and encourage them to use models meanwhile their work4 - necessity including subjects of teaching in courses of teachers arrangement5 - make similar studies to determine cooperation method effect to teach football skills6 - make similar studies to use some cooperation methods on age groups & sports
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تقويم اداء معلم الرياضيات في ضوء نموذج مارزانو == The Evaluation Of Mathematic''S Teacher Performance According To Marzano Sample

Author name: حيدر علي عبد الرضا الغريري
Supervisor name: مهدي علوان عبود القريشي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The current Research aims to evaluate (Evaluate the performance of Mathematics teacher according to Marzano sample) the Teacher according to his four fields : Strategies and Class Behavior, the preparation and planning for the Class, Criticizing thinking in Teaching, Colleaguesmanship and Proficiency by answering the following questions : 1 - What is the general Level for the Mathematics Teachers Performance for the performing Teaching Skills according to Marzano sample?2 - What is the general Level for the Mathematics Teachers Performance for the performing Teaching Skills according to Marzano sample in each field?3 - What is the general Level for the Mathematics Teachers Performance in each skill of performing Teaching Skills according to Marzano sample ,and according to his fields ?4 - Is there any statistical significance differences in the level of Mathematics Teachers performance of the performing Teaching skills according to Marzono sample due to Gender Variable?5 - Is there any statistical significance differences in the level of Mathematics Teachers performance of the performing Teaching skills according to Marzono sample due to Scientific qualification?6 - Is there any statistical significance differences in the level of Mathematics Teachers performance of the performing Teaching skills according to Marzono sample due to the Educational Experience?In order to achieve the aim of the Research, the researcher did many theoretical procedures groups represented by displaying the theoretical background of the research related with the research variables, and guided with a group of studies related with the Research subject, in addition to the practical and application procedures represented by the following : First : Identify the Scientific community with Mathematics teachers in Wassit Province Center for the Academic year 2013 - 2014, and their number was 490 teacher (male, female) , the choice of research sample was randomly with rate (%20) from the community that includes 98 teacher (female, male), fourteen were Mathematics teachers(male) and 84 mathematics teacher(female), and they are different in Scientific qualification and years of Educational experience.Second : Translate the fields sample of Marzano to Arabic Language, and elicitation the translation truthiness by displaying it to the specialized experts.Third : Display the translated sample on the specialized experts to identify its range of appropriation to evaluate the Mathematics teacher performance, and his appropriation for the Iraqi Educational Environment.Fourth : Prepare Teaching performance skills list according to the Marzano sample indicators for each field of his four fields with its branch elements, and checking truthiness by displaying it on the specialized experts.The experts agreed on 56 Teaching performance skill distributed on these fields.Fifth : The researcher relied on the to evaluate the Mathematics Teacher performance (direct remark) , so he prepared a specific application for this performance. It consisted of two section, the first one includes general information, and the second one includes an evaluation of Mathematics Teachers performance for the Teaching performance skills list that had previously prepared by the Researcher, that formed the content of remark application in its four fields and distributed as the following : Strategies and Class Behavior(36) skill, the preparation and planning for the Class(8) skills, Criticizing thinking in Teaching(5) skills, Colleaguesmanship and Proficiency (7) skills.The researcher identified the performance levels for each skill by using and estimation balance includes five alternatives, and one of them will be used in observing the teacher performance, and these alternatives are(Excellent, very good, good, medium, poor),and every alternative of these alternatives has given a degree between 1 - 5.In order to limit the imminence of evaluating the observant for the Teacher performance, and making the evaluation process more objective, the researcher described the performance level for each skill of the skills that included in the application.After that, It has been investigated the truthiness of tool in the measure of what had prepared for by relying on the apparent truthiness by displaying it for experts, and the construction truthiness by finding the internal constant for the terms of application by using Berson correlation coefficients, then elicit the reliability coefficient for the research tool in two methods, the first one is the Retest, and the second one is Alpha Kronbak equation.The reliability coefficient of the two methods were very good, then the researcher elicited the correction reliability for the notice application, which is called(Agreement between Residents) by using Berson correlation coefficients. The rates of Agreement between the residents were very good.So the tool was produced with final formula to make the final application process with using a group of statistical instruments to reach the results of the Research such as the likely average, primitive test, Unilateral variance analysis and Shefeh Test. The main results of that are : 1 - The performance of Mathematics teacher for the Teaching Skills performance according to Marzano sample in general wasn’t reach to the required level according to the present measurement.2 - The performance of Mathematics teacher in Vocational Colleague manship was accepted in general, and their performance in other fields in thenotice application was substandard , and the criticized thinking field was weaken than these fields in performance.3 - There was no Statistical significance differences on level(0,05) between the Arithmetic's centers for the performance degrees of Mathematics teachers, and the Arithmetic's centers for the performance degrees of Mathematics teachers(females) for the included skills in the notice application.4 - There was a Statistical significance differences on level(0,05) between the Arithmetic's centers for the performance degrees of Mathematics teachers of the included skills in the notice application due to their difference in the Scientific qualification.5 - There was no Statistical significance differences on level(0,05) between the Arithmetic's centers for the performance degrees of Mathematics teachers of the included skills in the notice application due to their difference in the Scientific experience.According to these results, it has reached to a group of recommendations such as : 1 - Relying on teaching performance skills that were identified in the present research of the teachers, and take a benefit in evaluating their performance inteaching the Mathematics material in the Primary stage.2 - The continuous observation of the teacher by their school managers and Educational specialist during the vocational growth in performance and Educational Sufficiency.In order to permanence of the Scientific research, the Researcher proposes to make some studies such as : 1 - Making an Evaluation study discussing the teachers performance of other specialties according to Marzano sample to evaluate the teacher.2 - Making a study that discusses the evaluation of preparing and training programs for Mathematics teachers
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العلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والاداء في الاستيعاب القرائي لدى الطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية == The Relationship Between Iraqi EFL Students' Critical Thinking And Reading Comprehension Performance

Author name: حیدر عبد الزهرة شلش العتابي
Supervisor name: ضحى عطا الله حسن القره غولي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Critical thinking is an important everyday activity. Every time we have to make a decision, the process we go through involves critical thinking. Nowadays, critical thinking is one of the major concepts under consideration in education.Reading has also been considered one of the most important skills in EFL/ESL context. Hence, the integration of critical thinking and reading could be most effective to learners. To develop students' critical reading ability is a major goal in reading instruction.Considering the substantial roles of EFL/ESL reading comprehension and critical thinking skills, it can be noted that these two variables are required for students to succeed in academic English settings.In line with the studies confirming the positive relationship between critical thinking ability and language proficiency, this study intendes to investigate the relationship between the EFL college students' critical thinking and their performance in reading comprehension. Hence, the present study aims at : 1 - measuring EFL college students' critical thinking skills;2 - measuring EFL college students' reading comprehension performance;3 - finding out the relationship between students' critical thinking skills on one hand and their performance in reading comprehension on the other; and4 - investigating whether gender makes difference in the relationship between critical thinking and reading comprehension.To achieve the aims of the study, four null hypotheses have been stated as follows : 1 - Third - year EFL college students' level on the critical thinking test is average.2 - Third - year EFL college students' performance on the reading comprehension test is average.3 - There is no statistically significant relationship between Iraqi EFL students' critical thinking and reading comprehension performance.4 - There is no statistically significant difference in the relationship between Iraqi EFL students' critical thinking and reading comprehension performance according to the gender variable. A random sample of third - year college students enrolled for the academic year (2013 - 2014) has been selected. The number of participants is 62 representing 30 % of the total population.In order to fulfil the aims of the study and to test its hypotheses, two instruments have been adopted for data gathering; Watson - Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal (WGCTA) Test and astandardized Reading Comprehension Test. The instruments are exposed to a jury of experts for the purpose of ascertaining their face and content validity. They have validated the items and suggested some modifications. After a pilot administration of the instruments, their reliability is calculated by the split - half method for the (WGCTA) Test, and the mark - remark method for the reading comprehension test, yielding reliability coefficients of 0.72 and 0.81 respectively. The discriminatory powers and difficulty level of the instruments' items are also computed.After the final administration of the study instruments, the major findings are : 1 - Third year EFL college students' performance on the critical thinking test is average.2 - The students have average level in some CT subskills; Interpretation and Evaluation of Arguments, but they are weak on others; Inference, Recognition of Assumptions and Deduction. 3 - Third year EFL college students' performance on the reading comprehension test is average. 4 - The students' performance on the lower order thinking level is average, whereas their performance on the higher order thinking level is below average.5 - There is a positive significant relationship between Iraqi EFL students' critical thinking skills and reading comprehension performance.6 - There are no statistically significant differences between critical thinking and reading comprehension due to the gender variable.In the light of the results obtained, a number of pedagogicalimplications and recommendations concerned with textbooks designers, teachers, and learners are put forward. Also, several suggestions for further studies are proposed to enrich this area of investigation.
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اثر التقطيع السيميائي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الجهرية عند تلامذة الصف الاول الابتدائي == Impact Of Semiotic Hacking In Developing The Skills Of Aloud Reading With The Pupils Of Grade 1

Author name: حــوراء حـميد عبـــد الـنـــداوي
Supervisor name: سماء تركي داخل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: رمى البحث الى تعرف اثر التقطيع السيميائي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الجهرية عند تلامذة الصف الاول الابتدائي. ولتحقق مرمى البحث اعتمدت الباحثة على تصميم تجريبي ذي ضبط جزئي لاختبار بعدي، هو تصميم المجموعة الضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي مع اختبار تحصيلي. | This research aims to identify the impact of semiotic hacking in developing the skills of aloud reading with students grade 1 To achieve the goal of research, researcher adopted a design with partial control is the control group design with competence evaluation test.Research sample included 80 students and a pupil of grade 1 pupils in basic Mamonyya school in Adhamiya, belong to Directorate of education of Baghdad/ first Rusafa distributed in two groups of 40 pupils and schoolgirl in the experimental group and 40 pupils and schoolgirl in the control group, researcher has studied experimental group with using semiotic hacking in developing skills of aloud speaking and studied control group in the usual way.It was rewarded between the sets of research in variables (age, calculated in months and academic achievement to parents and the school for mothers)The researcher tried to adjust the number of extraneous variables that literature and previous studies that it may affect this kind of experimental designs (such as the conditions of the experiment and the accompanying events and demo disappearing and differences in sample selection and maturation processes and statistical regression and measurement tool and the impact of the eexperimental procedures. )After the researcher identified of the scientific material which included 20 subject of the book of ,Kuraati , identified to be taught to pupils in grade 1 for the school year 2014 - 2015 in Iraq the researcher prepared the teaching plans of experiment subjects was presented to the Committee of experts for their views on the appropriateness of the content validity of a study to measure reading speed with students search groups.The researcher prepared reading text of book of Kurati decided to be taught to pupils in grade 1 and entitled in the garden.To measure the a comprehension researcher prepared test on the reading text itself composed of three questions been researcher assured of sincerity and persistence of discriminatory power for its, elements and its coefficient of difficulty and effective alternatives of error Using a t - test for two independent samples Study the following results : I. There is a statistically significant difference between students digress average of two groups of research in skill to understand article for experimental group at a level of significance of 0,0 5II. There is a statistically significant difference between students average degrees two groups of search in skill of reading validity for the experimental group with the significance level 0,05 Thirdly ;there is a statistically significant difference between students average degrees of two groups of search in skill of reading speed for the experimental group with the level of significance 0,05 in the light of the results the researcher concluded; Teaching the use of semiotic hacking in developing the skills of aloud reading has the effectiveness in raising the achievement of students in grade 1 in these skills and way of semiotic hacking makes the performance of pupils in grade 1 in reading subject the best from ordinary method.The researcher recommended adoption of a semiotic in hacking skills reciting as a proven method of teaching reading to first grade to complement this studyThe researcher has proposed a number of studies, including a study similar to the current study on the level of the provinces and various sexand conduct research on advanced Arab stages, primary the other and a comparative study between semiotic hacking and normal method.
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اثر نمطي استراتيجية مرشد التوقعات في الفهم القرائي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Impact Of Pattern (Expectations Mentor) Strategy On Reading Comprehension At The Second - Year Intermediate Stage Female Students

Author name: حنان غضبان هندي حسن العتابي
Supervisor name: كاظم حسين غزال
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الى معرفة اثر نمطي استراتيجية مرشد التوقعات في الفهم القرائي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط.اختارت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي، بلغ عدد الطالبات عينة البحث (75) طالبة، موزعة عشوائيا بين ثلاث مجموعات، التجريبية الاولى تضم (25) طالب | Search aims to find out the impact of a typical guide expectations in Reading Comprehension strategy with second grade students average. To achieve the goal Find drafted researcher null hypothesis the following : there is no difference statistically significant between the average level students the experimental group first women studying material reading using a strategy guide expectations of the first pattern, and the average students Experimental group second who are studying material reading using a strategy guide expectations the second pattern and the average level students of the control group who are studying reading material in the usual way in Reading Comprehension at a level of significance (0.05). Researcher randomly chosen sample of students in the second grade average of secondary students prostration for girls of the General Directorate for Educational Rusafa Baghdad for the second academic year (2014 - 2015) The number of students for the research sample (75) student randomly distributed between three experimental group first of (25) students studied using Expectations first pattern and experimental second guide strategy studied using Expectations second style guide strategy includes (25), and the third officer bench (25) students studied the way normal. Rewarded researcher students between the three groups in chronological age variables, a year earlier degrees of the Arabic language, educational attainment of the parents, and intelligence. Drafted a researcher (90) goals and prepared lesson plans, offered by the group of experts and arbitrators, then prepared a test to measure reading comprehension be of (40) items distributed on four questions distinguish valid and reliable test and objectivity The researcher used the following statistical methods : Unilateral analysis of variance, and Chi - square, paragraph equation difficulty, discriminatory power, the effectiveness of alternatives Error, Pearson correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha equation Scheffe method for multiple budgets. The study found the following results : Higher than the second experimental group students studied follows the strategy of using the second style guide expectations on students follows the first group studied using a strategy guide expectations the first pattern and the female control group studied it follows the usual way in Reading Comprehension. Superiority students follows the experimental group first studied using the first style guide expectations strategy the students studied follows the control group using the usual method in Reading Comprehension. In light of the research findings as a result of the researcher to several conclusions, including : 1 - Guide expectations the first pattern and the second strategy style makes the student learning process and this is what the focus advocated by modern trends in teaching.2 - Allowed this guide expectations the first pattern and the second pattern formation for the students positive interaction result of increased personal contact strategy among themselves, and by raising questions and asking opinions and express their views, creating intimacy and interaction among them.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : 1 - For teachers need reading material on the foundations of modern strategies and steps, in particular the guide expectations first pattern and the second pattern strategy, through educational courses or seminars, publications own.2 - To encourage educational institutions and research centers to apply guide expectations first pattern and the second pattern strategy within the activities and exercises in the school curriculum materials and everyday situations. The researcher also came up with several proposals are : 1 - A similar study of the current study in other stages of seminars and classes.2 - Similar study and on other variables such as direction, and variable sex
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اثر التمثيل المسرحي في تدريس محاورات المواقف التعليمية الانكليزية على تحصيل طلبة الكلية الذين يدرسون اللغة الانكليزية باعتبارها لغة اجنبية == The Effect Of Dramatization In Teaching Situational Dialogues On The Achievement Of EFL College Students

Author name: حنان ضياء عاكف عبود الصالحي
Supervisor name: ناهدة طه مجيد الناصري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: معرفة مدى فعالية استخدام اسلوب(التمثيل المسرحي) في تدريس محاورات المواقف التعليمية (Situational Dialogues ) على تحصيل طلاب الكلية الذين يدرسون اللغة الانكليزية باعتبارها لغة اجنبية.معرفة ما اذا كان استخدام اسلوب التمثيل المسرحي قد اثر بنسبة متساوية او م | 1. The effect of using dramatization as a teaching technique on the achievement of EFL college students in Situational Dialogues (SDs).2. Whether using dramatization in teaching English conversation has an equal or different effect on students' written and oral achievement in Situational Dialogues (SDs).To achieve these aims, three hypotheses have been formulated as follows : 1. There is no significant deference in the mean scores of the written achievement test between the experimental group which is exposed to dramatization, and that of the control group which is not exposed to dramatization. 2. There is no significant difference in the mean scores of the oral achievement test between the experimental group which is exposed to dramatization, and that of the control group which is not exposed to dramatization.3. There is no significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group's written achievement and that of their oral achievement in Situational Dialogues (SDs).The present study is limited to the first year EFL college students in the College of Education / Ibn - Rushd at Baghdad University in the academic year 2004 - 2005 and to the textbook of conversation taught at the first stage entitled : "Situational Dialogues" written by Micheal Okenden (1972). The experimental design decided is the type of "the post - test only control group design". The sample of the study consists of sixty students selected randomly out of 160 students which represent 37.5 percent of its original population. The chosen sample is divided into two equal groups, the experimental and control which have been equalized in the variables of : age, average of achievement in the General Baccalaureate Examination of the previous year, the parents' level of education, and students' scores in English of the previous year. The experimental group has been taught according to dramatization technique while the control group has been taught according to the traditional technique, i.e. without dramatization.At the end of the experiment, the two groups are subjected to oral and written achievement tests. After the administration of the two tests to the selected sample, testees' responses have been processed statistically using the appropriate statistical means.The obtained results reveal that : 1 - The mean scores of the experimental group's written achievement is 77.40, whereas that of the control group is 70. 2 - There is significant difference between the two groups in written achievement test, in favour of the experimental group at 0.05 level of significance and with 58 degree of freedom.3 - The mean scores of the experimental group's oral achievement is 78.67, whereas that of the control group is 65.37.4 - There is significant difference between the two groups in oral achievement test, in favour of the experimental group at 0.05 level of significance and with 58 degree of freedom.5 - The mean scores of the experimental group's oral achievement is 72.52, whereas that of the written achievement is 73.72.6 - There is no significant difference at 0.05 level of significance and with 118 degree of freedom between the oral achievement, on one hand and the written achievement , on the other hand of the experimental group. Later on, a number of recommendations and suggestions are stated; the following are some of them : Recommendations : 1. It is necessary to use dramatization as a teaching technique in teaching Situational Dialogues for EFL first year college students.2. The necessity of putting students in actions and active situations, and motivate them to dramatize and act out roles during teaching EFL subjects and especially Situational Dialogues. 3. A pamphlet which includes a full explanation for each situation by using dramatization technique and how to employ it inside the classroom could be supplied to teachers of Situational Dialogues.4. Constructing TV programme that depends on utilizing dramatization technique in teaching English dialogues for primary, secondary and intermediate stages.Suggestions : 1. Experimenting the effectiveness of using dramatization in teaching other English subjects like (grammar, composition, poetry, novel, drama, etc).2. Conducting similar studies for teaching English by using dramatization at other academic stages especially at the primary & secondary stages.3. Making a comparative study between the efficiency of dramatization and other new teaching techniques in developing students' achievement at the various levels of study such as : primary, secondary, etc.
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اثر عرض البوستر في الاداء الشفوي لطلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانجليزية لغة اجنبية == The Effect Of Poster Presentation On Iraqi EFL University Students' Oral Performance

Author name: حسين كمر كرم
Supervisor name: فاتن خيري محمد سعيد الرفاعي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: عرض البوستر هو : تقنية ووسيلة بسيطة، من السهل استعمالها، وفهمها واستيعابها. اذ انها وسيلة ممتعة في تدريس مادة المحادثة وهو خليط بين البحث الورقي والعرض الشفوي. فالبوستر هو وسيلة يمكن استعمالها ؛ لايصال الفكرة الاساسية المتعلقة بالبحث او الدرس. ويع | Poster presentation is a simple media, which is easy to be used, understood, and comprehended. It is an interesting media in teaching speaking. It is hybrid between a research paper and an oral presentation. It is visual medium that is used to communicate a key idea related to research. It presents an idea in verbal and graphic ways and a dynamic way to share information in a social context with conference delegates.It combines text, graphs, tables, photos, charts, titles, and brief textual summaries of research information to present work in a way that is visually interesting, accessible, and clarity of content. It allows displaying work to a large group and to talk to and receive feedback from in interest audiences.The study aims at finding out the effect of poster presentation on Iraqi EFL University students' oral performance. It is hypothesized that there are no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught according to poster presentation technique and that of the control group which is taught according to the currently used technique in their oral performance.The procedures undertaken in the present study include choosing a pre - post control group design; selecting a representative sample which has been divided into two groups experimental and control; constructing an oral post test, and securing its validity, reliability and practicality; applying the classroom students - made poster presentation technique on the experimental group, while the control group has been taught conversation by the currently used technique; administering the post test to both groups at the end of the experimental work; collecting , computing and analyzing data by using suitable statistical tools; and The sample of the present study consists of 101 students from the Department of English Language at the College of Education/ Wasit University during the academic year 2014 - 2015. The sample has been distributed into an experimental group of 48 students and a control group of 53 students. Both groups have been equalized in some variables, namely age, gender, parents’ level of education, and the pre test.A post test has been designed and exposed to a jury of experts for the purpose of ascertaining its face validity, while reliability has been ensured by using Person Correlation Formula. Data has been analyzed by using the two independent samples t - test. Results show that there are statistically significant differences between the two groups in their mean score in favor of the experimental group which has been taught by poster presentation. The students of the experimental group are better than those of the control one in their oral performance. This indicates that teaching conversation by using the poster presentation technique is more effective than teaching by the currently used technique method. Based on the present study results, suitable conclusions, recommendations, and several suggestions for further research have been put forward.
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الحوار الاسري وعلاقته بسمو الذات ودافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == Domestic Dialogue And Its Relationship With Self - Transcendence And Academic Achievement Motivation Among Praimary School Pupils

Author name: اقبال حسين زغيـر الجبـوري
Supervisor name: عفراء ابراهيم خليل العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Home Economics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: يعد الحوار اسلوبا ومنهج حياة يساعد في حل كثير من المشكلات فهو الوسيلة المثلى لبناء جو اسري سليم يدعم نمو الاطفال ويؤدي بهم الى تكوين شخصية سليمة قوية وايجابية فضلا عن انه يدعم العلاقات الاسرية، وان الكثير من حاجات افراد الاسرة تتحقق مما يسود بينها من | The dialogue style and way of life helps in solving many problems as it is the best way to build a healthy family properly supports the children to grow well and leads to form a strong and positive personality. It also supports family relationship and that a lot of the needs of family members are achieved through what prevails among them The deep comprehensive communication combines word, deed and feeling. It interferes with the spirit and the body. Each part strengthen by the other part and exchange influence with him. The deep family dialogue opens hearts between parents and children, then more love, harmony, honesty and exultation prevail the family. The self - transcendence is one of the important variables in personality.Human transcendence and promoting result from directing the psychological strength to the absolute/that makes him pure , clear and humble. The purity intellectual led to a great transcendence mind ,i.e the biological energy ( the material ) develops into ( self - transcendence). This high energy is what we need to control our emotions which put an end to Anxiety which has become a social phenomenon permeating in human life and makes him a creature cares in his physical and virtual existence only.The academic achievement motivation is the main motivation that drive human behavior and its reflection on the level of efficient performance through aprocess of psychological and mental interaction. The importance of motivation in pupil learning stands out through excitability their teaching behavior ( Samurai 0.2007 : 1 ). The great importance of academic achievement is reflected in their recent and future time.It is important for the society future, too. Achieving any aim needs effort and activity by the individual and follow - up that activity so hard to reach the final aim which has to be the main motive of their performances and activities. The student couldn't achieve his aim unless has a power prompt him for that. This power that urges him is the driving force for the completion of the academic (Al - Mutarna, 2013 : BT ).In the light of these facts the current research objectives formulated as follow Recognize : - 1. The domestic dialogue among pupils of sixth grade primary.2. self - transcendence of pupils of sixth grade primary.3. The motivation for academic achievement of pupils of sixth grade primary.4. The relationship between the domestic dialogue and self - transcendence of pupils of sixth grade primary.5. The relationship between the domestic dialogue and the motivation for the academic achievement of pupils of sixth grade primary.6. The relationship of self - transcendence and the motivation of Academic achievement o of pupils of sixth grade primary.7. Fid the differences in domestic dialogue according to the gender( males, females) and congenital arrangement.8. Find the differences in self - transcendence according to gender ( males, females) and congenital arrangement.9. Find the differences in academic achievement motivation according to gender( males, females) and congenital arrangement.10. How much the contribution of domestic dialogue and self - transcendence in the academic achievement motivation among pupils of sixth grade primary.Achieveing the above objectives need to build two measurements. The first for self - transcendence and the second for the domestic dialogue. For the measurement of academic achievement motivation the researcher adopted on ( Abdul Khaleq and Nial, 1992 ) scale. Applied three criteria on a sample of ( 500 ) pupils in sixth grade were chosen by a random way from the research community , After collecting data processed using appropriate statistical methods including Altai test of one sample and contrast bilateral and correlation coefficient analysis, The search found the following results : - The pupils enjoy a high level of domestic dialogue and self - transcendence and academic achievement motivation. - There is a positive correlation between the domestic dialogue and self - transcendence, and between the domestic dialogue and academic achievement motivation, and between self - transcendence and academic achievement motivation among pupils of sixth grade primary. - There is no difference between males and females in the family dialogue, self - transcendence and academic achievement motivation. - There is no difference in congenital arrangement in both the family dialogue , self - transcendence and academic achievement motivation. - Contribution of domestic dialogue and self - transcendence in the academic achievement motivation among pupils of sixth grade primary. These results were interpreted according to the adopted theory for each scale of standards research. A long the lines of these findings the researcher made a number of recommendations and proposals.
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