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الدرس الصوتي عند العوتبي في ضوء الدرس الصوتي الحديث

Author name: بيداء محمد حامد
Supervisor name: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البنية الايقاعية في شعر الفرسان في الجاهلية == The Rhythmic Structure In The Poetry Of The Knights Of The Ignorance

Author name: بيداء حسن سلمان
Supervisor name: محسن علي عريبي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Researched has been done in the poetry of some tribes of poets that they have been distinguish by their linguistic and sounds that blends with the riding reality and they invest these multiple techniques to achieve the element of speed and the study required divition the research to three season preceded by preface entitled definition of the term which interest with focus on : First : The languge of rhythm and idiomaticallySecond : the languge og riding and idiomaticallyThe first chapter entitled(representations of the riding in the rhythm of the board)and it divided into four topics,we studied in the first topic(recycling)and the second (repetition)and the third(parallelsm)and the fourth(paronomasia)The second chapter was entitled(representations and equestian rhythm figure)and has section for two sections of neurodegeneration(weights that most poets knights it systems)and the second name(afew common weights when poets cavalry)Chapter three ,under the title(the equestrian representations rhythm rhymes)was divided into four sections,the first named as (rhymes as ellroy)and the second section named as(rhymes in equestrian foundation commentaries the third section was called(defects and significance than lieage)fourth section named (altsaria) By the research we reached to that they used the recycling technique more and more by Describing it as catalyst forspeeding especially in the slow seas for example the light. As well as the parallel and the repeating technique which they working on enriching musical intake to deepen the idia to be put forward especially at their prides to convert it to blaring songs can organized and saved easily so we see the listiner comes to him its rhythm before its music, rhyme and its words And the Knights poets invested what the paronomasia is added as tone never be stranger through musical responding which issued from the words are completely or not completely similar together. Reduced the burden that the responsibility of the Knights poets during the organization to make it more easy and light on his tongue and mind which it usually busy with matters of war and walker and flee. By this way this mechanics become the way that the poets depends on without initiating adeliberate accreditation to accelerate internal rhythmic structures for the equestrian poetry And we reached to that the Knights poets organized on the bumper,full,simple,convergent seas and in the lead the long sea because two - thirds of the Arabic poetry organized on this sea. And it enjoy with plenty of sections along the acoustic space in turn absorbed all their psychological emotions but they multiply from organized on the second type. trying to reduce from the wight of its wights by catching"mafa'elon" and "fa'olan" in fillers to reduce the slowness of his rhythm on the ears and asylum to the phenomenon of punching and the accreditation phenomenon to undermine from its slow.and the most its poetries after the long sea it from the plenty sea with deals and hit cutting For that amputation from the strange feature take ahand the knights poets in achieving shortness the time factor because of his inability check - in catch his chest and this in conformity with the psychological emotion situation; in the battles for facing the death in the site fighting ; we see the knight poet record his facts from the province at the moment of the birth of the emotion ; maybe he find his situation in features this sea ; as for perfect sea it come in the search in the third grade in the publicity to theabundance of commotions so it was gain thirty commotion which make him bereave to the velocity as for commotions working to accelerate the sea ; contrast to the accommodations his distant convergent that which the best cadence to the convulse from the attach ; as well as his frankish marches and account that makes it correctly for organize the knights that they bereave to the velocity and do little organize on the slow pace and medium speed of the seas

حكايات المال في كتاب (الفرج بعد الشدة) للقاضي التنوخي (ت 384هـ) : دراسة في الازمة والحل == The Tales Of Money In The Book Al - FarajB’ad Al - Shida By Al - Qadhi Al - Tanoukhi( 384 A.H) A Study Of The Crisis And Solution

Author name: بشرى سلام عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: انعام فائق محيي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis entitled "The Money Tales in the Book "AlFaraj baed AlShida" by AlTanouxi : A Study of the Problem and its Solution". It studies money tales which involves hardships or caused by it; and how things are getting well by assisting factors. AlTanouxi has divided his book into fourteen chapters; each chapter deals with a specific type of hardships such as prison, sickness, in love, etc. It is limited to those tales dealing with money and how money is instrumental in life incidents and moving characters; sometimes the money is part of the problem when the character is lacking it as in the case of being idle or extravagant, and sometimes the money is the main cause of a hardship caused as in the case of being greedy leading to be in prison or homeless. Such money hardship has been a real obstacle or problem for the lovers, and sometimes the lover is impelled to sell his slave beloved. This hardship can be overcome the moment the money being available and the character gradually feels rested. The study reveals that money dominates the behavior of characters as being the sole cause by means of which conflict is ignited. The study has three chapters preceded by an introduction. Chapter one has dealt with the money as an urgent need in human life. Chapter two has been concerned with the hardships caused by the need for money like the prison, murder sickness, etc. whereas chapter three is limited to the narrative structure employed in tales. Thus, chapters one and two are about the storytelling while chapter three is concerned with the storytelling structure

الشخصية في روايات احمد سعداوي == The Character In Ahmed Sa'Adawy's Novels

Author name: بشرى رياض جوير
Supervisor name: سهير صالح ابو جلود
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis which titled (The character in Ahmed Sa'adawy's Novels) aims to study a Narrative term that is (the character in the novel). The study divided in to an introduction, two sections and conclusion.The introduction studied the characters and its transformations in the Iraqi novel after 2003, and Ahmed Sa'adawy as a novelist. The first section is titled (the types as character). Its divided, in turn, in to three chapters : the marginal character, the mythicized character, and cultured character. The second section is titled (The Image of language), which divided, in turn, in to three chapters. The stylization, the dialogue and the intermediate forms, and the Aliens genres.This thesis has come up to a conclusion summarizing the final academic results. I hope that this thesis gives its benefits in the future studies to help researchers concerned with the world of narrative.

التفسخ في اللغة لابي سفيان النحوي ت325هـ : دراسة وتحليل == Domain In The Language For Abi Sufyan Al - Nahawi (Study & Analysis)

Author name: بشرى باسم احمد
Supervisor name: انسام خضير خليل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Arabic language is containing many books value, written by evacuated, who had a legacy of linguistic great scientists, but the circumstances are unknown, did not write those books or authors emerge, chose to search for a book of those compositions, did not write to the author to emerge, fell my hands on the book (domain in the language for Abi Sufyan Al - Nahawi), It is from the fourth century scientists, as it is Abi Sufyan Al - Nahawi of scientists who rolled up the time their impact, and the cryptic revelations among the stars, preferring to stand on this book and its author; to notch the curtain for this world, and his knowledge, and highlight the most important books that reached us, a book (domain in Strewn language and system and express the Koran witness so it ), Lost book launch multiple phenomena of language made him an important reference of linguistic references that pervaded the knowledge and science of language, did not intercept Abi Sufyan to those phenomena is arbitrary, but rather was the result; for they understand this world Galilee matters of language and the arts, and it was the most important search the following results : The book domain in language in a short title of(domain in Strewn language and system and express the Koran witness so it ), The shortcut to choose the investigator, which was adopted summarized the title due to the method adopted by the brevity of Abu Sufyan in his novels, and Abu Sufyan adopted in his novels on the views of the scholars except that sometimes depends opinionated, the book (domain in the language) Is the only book that came to us from this author in spite of the presence of other composers of this world but it is not up to the present time, had differing views of scientists who translated for Abi Sufyan grammar in written and title as well as in the names of his books and this discrepancy is the result of the absence of the spread of the authors of this the world document the validity of what we went to him Translators, was a vision in this book came expressive Baghdadi doctrine, which was neutral between the visual and kufi isms, and thus be derived from the views of the doctrine of Abu Sufyan without intolerance where the sincerity of his religion, Is the only book that came to us from this author in spite of the presence of other composers of this world but it is not up to the present time, had differing views of scientists who translated for Abi Sufyan grammar in written and title as well as in the names of his books and this discrepancy is the result of the absenceof the spread of the authors of this the world document the validity of what we went to him Translators, was a vision in this book came expressive Baghdadi doctrine, which was neutral between the visual and kufi isms, and thus be derived from the views of the doctrine of Abu Sufyan without intolerance where the sincerity of his religion, In spite of the mentioned books of biography that Abu Sufyan schooled by the radiator and Al - Thaalab, but we do not find the views of Al - Thaalab presence obvious, did not respond to him in his field, and this does not mean the evacuation of the bounty in this book, because the book novels fall under the rules of doctrine Kufi which views gleaned from Abu Sufian Abu Abbas at his studies Al - Thaalab under Yebda.In the novels of Abu Sufyan stop on the themes of banking and sound, without elaborating, where the only reference and allusion to the weight or phenomenon, have been subjected to the weights of the names did not touch the weights acts did not accommodate talking about weight, but only by referring to some of the words of the statement weights, has taken Abu Sufyan grammar linguistic and grammatical phenomena as a means of expression for meanings which showed clear attention by expressing, as shown the importance of expressing in directing meaning was going to sense based on syntactic to utter the case, as well as his interest in the apparent meaning of other language such as pregnancy on the meaning and deletion affirmation and inclusion a means of interpreting out the words from the grammar steady , and look for something that fits her reasoning sense, His care and clear meanings of words also appeared, depends on where the statement of the meanings of words and then stand on the linguistic phenomena so that the browser of the book domain to seek a manner wrote the meanings of the Koran, has objected to Abu Sufyan in the novels of writers for a variety of grammarians and readers in places in the book, we find Leroy Some scientists while elsewhere we find a male scientists without tells them.

القصة العراقية القصيرة في مجلة الف باء 1970 - 1980 : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Short Iraqi Story In Magazine Aleph - Baa 1970 - 1980 : Subjective And Technical Study

Author name: بشرى ابراهيم عبد الامير حسن
Supervisor name: عادل كتاب نصيف العزاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Short story is a kind of prose literature that is quiet similar to novel. It aims at enjoying the reader that it is used by many writer and literate especially Iraqi Writers. Short story is a developed and an improved art that Writers give it the prominence and priority and readers prefer it. It appears in newspaper and journals especially (Aleph - baa) journal which published one or two short stories each time.Shortly : Most short story subject was really, it talk about man's problems and his sufferings in life - writers reflect their life because they are part of it and life effects on them. Writer faced human's soul that from emotional and psychological problems. Some Writers sink in different world of legends, wonder and other strange things that are not exist in real life. As a result to wars and blood struggles that Arabic countries suffered, short story was one of the ways that writers used to talk about these pains. From Literary theme, characters in short story are two kind : 0ne is prominent and other is secondary or one is positive and the other is negative. On the other hands, place is, also, found on two kind, one is peaceful that man feels calm and satisfied which is home. While the other place is the strange place that man feels fear and unsatisfied full of stress especially in jails, hospitals and deserts. Writers talk about all the details of short stories as if they are novelists and they know everything about the events of the story. While others leave the character talks about events. Language of the story is different from one to other. One is soft and eleqantin language but the other full of signs and mysteries on reader's intelligence to be understood.

الاحالـة فــي النـحــو العــربـي : دراسة في ضـوء علــم لغـة النـص == The Reference In The Arabic Grammar A Text Linguistics Study

Author name: باسمة عبد العزيز علي
Supervisor name: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The references took the attention of scholars in textual linguistic for its distinguished role in the cohesion of the text. For its importance, Halliday and Ruqiyah Hassan in their book Cohesion in English, one of the five considerations which contribute to the consistency of the text. Most of Arab scholars tackle reference as one of the means that contribute to the cohesion or the formal consistency as in the textual of Azher Al - Zinad who dedicated a chapter for the referential links. The attention for the topic of references is a stimulus to search that tackles the topic of reference in the Arabic grammar. My search in the research entitled (References in the Arabic Grammar A study in the Light of the Textual Linguistic). The methodology of study was presented as the following : A Preface entitled The Importance of Junctions for Grammarians, in which I spoke about the junctions. Chapter One is entitled “The References in the Light of Linguistics and Arabic Grammar”. This chapter includes two inquiries the first is the Reference in the Frame of Textual Linguistic; which I tackled the reference for the textualists. The second inquiry is entitled the Reference in The Tradition and Arabic Grammar, in which we tackled the roots of reference in Arabic grammar. Chapter Two us entitled the Reference in Pronoun and Arabic Grammar, which is made in four inquiries;The first inquiry is entitled the Referential of the Pronouns in Arabic Grammar, and the second is about The Reference in the Prefix Pronouns, which tackle the concept of the prefix pronoun.The third inquiry The Reference in the Affixes in which we mentioned the opinions of the grammarians and the Fourth Inquiry tackles The Stable Pronouns. Chapter Three tackles the topic of The Means of Sub - references, which is mad in three inquiries that includes the references of nouns and relative pronouns and the definite (al).The most important finding of the study is that the concept of reference for the grammarians goes back to the roots, and the division of the nouns to definite and indefinite, and known and unknown, the pronouns for the represent the origin of the relation and that the pre reference of the absent pronoun and the constancy of the referential pronouns in Arabic grammar. Some of them are distinguished by the absence of the referential element. The constant reference is prevalent in the pre - and post - references for the grammarian's for the dominance of the organ discourse in the inquiries. They looked at the junction as an element that lacks the link which explains its ambiguity. The pronoun belonging to the sentence of the referential element that links between the relative and the junction. Therefore, it is not possible to omit it

توجيه المنصوبات المتشابهة في القران الكريـم

Author name: ايمن سعود متعب القيسي
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

صيغة (فعل) الاسمية في التعبير القراني == Formation Of Noun Verb In The Quran Expression

Author name: اياد صـفاء عباس
Supervisor name: علي جميل احمد العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The researchers have modernly and recently hugely concerned over the Holy Quran in respect to its indications, its sciences and its intentions.. It could be said that any book could not be hugely concerned over other than the Holy Quran pertaining to researches and studies in different linguistic fields, where morphological forms occupied a huge space of these studies. Of most significant reasons motivated to delve deeply into the thesis's title " Noun Verb Formation in the Quran Expression " , is the significance and essentiality to assimilate and understand the Quran and its utterances in addition to its indications. Thus , I have decided to resume writing this research by depending on all utterances and pronunciations of the indexed lexicon for Dr. Ashwaq Mohammed Al Najar and on the book of morphological rhythms for Dr. Hamdi Badr Ulddin Ibrahim. The current study includes preface, three chapters and conclusion , in preface ,I have talked about grammatical, morphological and phonetic indications. The chapter one carrying the title " the Noun Verb in respect to the phonetic level" , has been divided into three researches , the first research is about replacement , the second is concerned over execution and the third one assigned for other phonetic phenomena concerned on the formation of noun verb. The latter divided into three units , including soothing , tilt , investigation and facilitation. The chapter two titled as the morphological construction of noun verb has been divided into three researches , the first is about abstract verb , the second assigned for collective verb where there are two units , the first one is for the plural noun and the other deals with the plural gender noun. The third research comes under the title of " the individual verb and having divided into three units ,the first one is about the science , the second assigned for gender nouns and the last one is about the semi - adjectives. The chapter three has been a grammatical one and has carried the title " the noun verb formation in respect to the grammatical level". I have divided this chapter into two researches , the first one has been about the grammatical direction of Quran readings in the formation of the noun verb. The latter has been divided into three parts , the first part assigned for the grammatical direction of Quran readings in the formation of the individual verb , the second has been about the grammatical direction of Quran readings in formation of the abstract verb and the last one assigned for grammatical direction of Quran readings in the formation of the plural verb. The second research carries the title " multi - interpretation of the verb formation" and has been divided into three parts , the first one has been about double interpretations' durability , the second one assigned for verbs that could be sustained three interpretation ,and the third one assigned for verbs that could be sustained four interpretations. I have finished the current research with a set of results. Owing to the multi - subjects of the research among grammar, phonetics and morphology , the references have been also diversified of books , theses , dissertations , and scientific magazines. It is worthy to be mentioning that the interpretations have been the most outstanding and promoting one in the research and the reasons behind that are related to the Quran Study.Most important results that I have reached to are listed hereunder : 1. The references have been hugely mentioned among the other noun formations in the Holy Quran. 2. The utterance of "people" has been more uttered and more mentioned in the Holy Quran of among other utterances of noun verb formation , then

البنية السردية في شعر صعاليك العصر الجاهلي == The Narrative Structure In Wretches Poems Pre - Islamic Era

Author name: ايات ضياء مهدي
Supervisor name: احمد اسماعيل محمد النعيمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد وصف العرب القدماء الشعر انه ديوان علمهم ومنتهى حكمتهم، وهذا ليس من باب الفخر والاعتزاز بامجادهم فحسب، وانما عدوه سجلا فنيا ابداعيا مشرقا، حاملا ومجسدا مظاهر الحياة برمتها وعلاقتها بافرادها، فشكل شعرهم ملامح هويتهم وافكارهم ومراميهم، فالشعراء | generally,specially the wretches poem in pre - Islamic period. Poets explained their circumstances,ingredient and merits.They were in a status of interaction with surrounding society.Their narrative poetically speechs interpreted the soul of their age and its tragedies. Its aview related with their personal exprements.politial,social,economical and psychological in technical frame. Which provide the poetry speech it documentation, effectiveness and aesthetic function. The wretch poet dealt with both of them. Once he is who catch and direct the narrative where he wants, so he will be participants and influential element, and once more he just be a displayer. He dosnt intervene in any molecular.In both of methods there is acertain way in which the poet vision materialize in a technical dimension referred stigmatized it. We notice in the wretches poets stories that the method of subjective narrative may be better than the objective narrative. In general the wreth poet is the active and narrater in same time. - The wretch poet took from the dialogue a mean to explain the dissimilar views depending on the plurality of characters in his poetry story specially those those who have conflicting ideas among themselves.Firstly from adialogue with self which effected in views and poets aspiration, then, then with a loveign side who decleared his belief, conviction and attitude so the structure is dramatic in general. Participated in forming the poet views and attitudes which supported his his speech the appearance more beauty and ideology. - The wretch poet used a description means in his speech to support this capillary and feelings and make it clear in recipients mind. It is not adecorative technic, but ameon participates in an implicit way to maturate the narrative event. Once the poet intends to descripe place which he returns to and the time when he lives in. Once more he intends to descript the internal and external characters. These description confirm the reality happening. and the same time points to how he care about in the creativity process according to it there dimension; the sender, receiver and the message. These are the features of brilliant creator. - The wretchers poets - in their narrative structure - used the place element to express their time worries during our travel to investigate the place element in the narrative poetry speech we found there is a big place in their poems. So there is no geographical frame limits, but it is existence has an active role in forming the poetry story plot. - The wretch poet used the time element in his structural narrative in such a cohesively harmonize with characters. - The wretch poet used the time element in his structural narrative in such a cohesively harmonize with characters. The time changed technicaly serveral time. Because of the current natural experience and its effect upon the sender psychology. In a certain time it is squences time, but in another time it will be parallel time where he return to the past and going forwards to the future in third time it is a crossing time according to slow or fast. Each technique participates in blocking the gaps time of events so they share in develop and crystallization in receiver mind - Most of the figures who addressed the poet tramp prepares carefully suggest to the recipient that the creator knows about everything. This was mostly in convincing the reader based on coherence and consistency with the themes esposed by the reality. They ara of the contents of the intellectual potential. This is what crystallized in his thoughts and words and deeds. The brilliance of the poet in the ways of providing personal. pehaps offered by narrative description or through dialogue may be detected by the receiver directly. Sometimes it call for the receiver to activate the idea to reveal personal structure through the course of events. Colorful characters and a variety of poems tramps. Whether its real or fictional characters. He has directed them poets according to the fluctuation of the psychological condition between hope and disappointment and between joy and sorrow leading to be the creation of a personal visions of artistic and intellectual. - The event in the narrative poems distinguished in two ways, once the poet intend to use sequences mentioning parts and details of the event in a sequential way ,and in a development way to reach to the end , in this way he is achieving organical and tropical unit of the recitative event. He sometimes uses implication, I.e he add another story it his intending through this promoting his first story. Guving the event dimension intellectually and artistically based on debate and exploration.

التحولات الاجتماعية واثرها في موسيقى الشعر العربي حتى اواخر العصر العباسي == The Social Changes And Their Impact Of The Music Of The Arabic Poetry Until The Late Abbasi Era

Author name: انفال عبد الامير كريم عبود
Supervisor name: محسن علي عريبي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to God, lord of all creations and prayers for the master of creation ; the honest prophet Mohamed (God bless him and his family and peace rests upon him and his family) and now : Researchers views are divided into proponents and opponents on the impact on the poetry , which is being categorised as an innovative act - by the environment in which a poet live and it constitutes a resource for the pot to support his /her environment , which is the most important factor that drives the poet to give rise to his /her innovative poetry though a concrete technique drafting. In view of the questions that come to the mind of the researcher, was the music of the Arabic poetry affected by the environmental changes experienced by a poet ? Did the evolution of the Arabic life since the state of ignorance, have any impact on the development of the music of the Arabic poetry ? If the answer is in the affirmative, where does the evolution or the impact lie especially with the weights of the Arabic poetry are know sixteen at all times? These questions amongst others had driven the researcher to study and research , to arrive at answers aimed at benefiting interested researchers who have interests in the music of the Arabic poetry.Thus, the study will include an introduction and three chapters with a conclusion highlighting the significant findings made by the research. In the introduction , the study will attempt to consider the most significant social changes in which Arabs had experienced since the state of ignorance until the late Abbasid Era with a view to documenting the circumstances behind transferring the Arabs from Bedouin life into a civilised life. then , the study will consider, in its first chapter , the weights of the Arabic poetry by looking into the indications surrouding the real evolvement on weights.Development and most prominent poets who had attempted to update them so that thhe study can document through its research the impact of the social development on the evolvement of the weights.Chapter tow will deal with the compositions of the Arabic poetry , where the first section of this chapter will consider the compositions of Abbasid poetry , reflecting poets serious attempts to update and develop them.The final chapter will deal with the internal structure of the music of the Arabic poetry with one section looking at the prevalence structure of the Islamic and pre - islamic poetry.thin the second section will consider the development made to this structure in the poetry s Abbasid era.The study has relied on a significant number of resources that are capable of supporting it in arriving at what it hasintended to, such as Alaghani book written by Abi Faraj Alasphani and Al - Omdah of poetry s Advantages and its Literatures , written by ibn Rasheeq Al Qirawani plus other resources the study has also relied on a number of modern resources in all chapters most specifically ; the history of the Arabic literature and poetry and singing in Makka and Madina written by Shawqi Daif , the Wednesday speech written by Taha Hussein ,the trends of the Arabic poetry in the second Hijri Era written by Mustafa Haddara and lost of poetry groups of poet eras in which they have been considered in this study.

معانـي التسامح في الشعر الاندلسـي من الفتح حتى عصر الموحدين

Author name: انتظار عبـد علي محيي عبـد
Supervisor name: مقداد رحيم خضر
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المركز والهامش في القصيدة النسوية العراقية (2003 - 2013) == The Centre And The Margin In The Iraqi Feminist Poem (2003 - 2013)

Author name: شهد سلام عبد حسون
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد دخيل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to God, the creator of the universe, including, inclusive and people for the day no doubt, prayer and peace of God's creation Mohammed bin Abdullah, and his family, his companions, believers him elected, and afterCultural studies focused on post modernism (center\ margin) to break the idea of dominant center focus on crushed categories, it don’t specify a particular direction, but reflected on the joints of all life.Thus, this dualism either case conflict between them or need each other, then came the feminist movements (emanating from cultural studies) focus on feminist product, who put the margin position for long phases of monetary studies, as it remained stationed around the male and speech output from text, exceeding what you write women to express themselves or their surroundings. And it was our attention more the accomplished creative Iraqi women, especially issued after 2003 until 2013 (study period) and that this selection does not necessarily mean that we dealt poets careers of poetry began in this period specifically, but our intention hair who wrote and published after the war, both whether the poet calculated on this generation or the previous one. The attempt to stand at (center/ margin) at the thought of women and product creative take directions several, but openly in this work we have tried to knowledge of more than one side, as is the study of topics and try to develop dual - core and the margin by which the first chapter, to try to stand on these bilateral Using verses followed in writing Alharafa the second quarter, leading to alpges about feminism and identity of the center and the margin in the final chapter. During our study of the poem women in this stage we have reached awide range of names and count the larger aggregates, to allow the field of study to cover them all, so we have tried in our choices to diversify the forms, to show an overall vision , and a clearer picture of the poem women at thatPoint, not limit ourselves to the names of famous or high - value experiments only.

ايات العتاب في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Admonition In The Holy Qu’Ran A Semantic Study

Author name: الاء هاشم جريان
Supervisor name: مرفت يوسف كاظم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: There is one reason that motivated me to choose the subject of “admonition” that is its importance as far as the public and the human psyche are concerned, as well as the life of the individual and the community and organizing the relationship among them and the revert to the right path which Allah has drawn. Admonition has been mentioned many times in the Holy Qur’an in magniloquent and unique wording and structure in eloquence and analysis of the utterances and structures so that we can arrive at new lessons and morals that were carried out by theseutterances and structures indicating the admonitionin the Holy Quran. The researcher found out that the most admonishednation wasthe Muslims,prophet Mohammad's nation, which is an indication of the love of Allah for then because admonition is for the beloved and thefondled ones. The Holy Quran mentioned to us many examples ofprophets who were admonishing their nations but never mentioned that the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) has been admonishing his nation, even though it was provide in the verified hadiths. He might have admonished some of his companions but indirectly. He was very compassionate in admonishing Muslims.

البنية السردية في المقامات الزينية لابي الندى معد بن نصر الله بن رجب البغدادي المعروف بابن الصيقل الجزري (ت701هـ) == Structure Narrative In The Standings Zinnia Abu Nada Muad Bin Nasrallah Bin Rajab Al - Baghdadi, Known As Ibn Alsikl Al - Jazari (D. 701 A.H)

Author name: الاء موفق عليوي
Supervisor name: افراح قدوري صالح
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study singled to look at ancient heritage from the perspective of modern monetary theory and contemporary, in the context of providing a new vision of the text heritage through the study of narrative structure elements in the standings zinnia Abu Nada contagious Bin Nasrallah bin Rajab al - Baghdadi, known as Pine Chiql Jazari (d. 701 AH), and the relationship to each other.The study came in three unprecedented chapters boot noted researcher in the first axis to the author of the standings zinnia, name, title, and a brief on his own time, while the second axis has touched the researcher to define shrines in Arab literature, and opinions about their relationship to the story and the definition of Palmqamat zinnia, and the third axis it has been allocated to the statement of the concept of science narrative and narrative.The three chapters has been allocated first to study (narrative and build visions) through the study of the relationship between vision narrative, The second chapter was involved in studying the figures event, handled the first part of personal and classified to the Protagonist and secondary characters, and then offered my own way news and offer, the second topic addressed through the building in the event standings.The final chapter researcher studied it (the construction time and place), after these three chapters come finale research Oodzna the most important thing our findings after Vsalnaha in the body of research.

القصدية والتلقائية في النقد العربي من القرن الخامس حتى نهاية القرن السابع للهجرة == The Spontaneity Intentionality In Arabic Criticism From 5Th Century AH. To 7Th Century AH

Author name: افراح جاسم محمد حمد
Supervisor name: ثائر حسن حمد الغرباوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The topic of my study is (The Spontaneity Intentionality in Arabic Criticism from 5th Century AH. To 7th Century AH. ) which has been studied to know and investigate their roots in the old Arabic criticism. It includes an introduction and five chapters and a conclusion the most important findings of the study. Chapter One was an introductory Chapter which includes the definition of the terms “Spontaneity, Intentionality” and statement of their emergence. Chapter Two studies (The author between Spontaneity and Intentionality) subdivided into four inquiries; the first was entitled the principles of Intentionality, the second inquiry is about the printing and apprenticeship while the third is about the imitation and renovation. The fourth inquiry is world of the author. The second chapter is about (The Recipient between Spontaneity and Intentionality); the first inquiry of which is about patterns of recipients while the second inquiry limits of interpretation and spontaneity. The third inquiry is entitled aesthetic amazement, the fourth inquiry is entitled (Secondary Meaning). Chapter Four includes the (the Independence of the Text), the second inquiry includes the study of the poles, and the third inquiry the column of poetry. While the fourth inquiry was entitled the textual strategy.

السياق اللغوي في اساس البلاغة واثره في التنوع الدلالي == Linguistic Context In Asas Al Balagha And Its Impact On Semantic Diversity

Author name: اطياف علاء ياسين طه
Supervisor name: حسن جعفر صادق البلداوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study entitled (linguistic context in Asas al balagha and its impact on semantic diversity) The importance of this topic lies in its effect on leading the meaning, some words still ambiguous in its meaning, unless used in its context. The present study consists of a preface and three chapters, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The first chapter entitled (the evidence and its linguistic context) that consists of four topics. In the first one (the acoustic evidence and the acoustic context ), the second one is ( the morphological evidence and the morphological context), the third one (the grammatical evidence and the grammatical context) while the fourth one is (the collocations and the linguistic context).The second chapter entitled (Linguistic context and semantic relations) which consists of three topics. The first one is (Linguistic context and synonymously) while in the second topics (Linguistic context and subscribe verbal), the third one is (Linguistic context and opposites). The third and last chapter entitled (linguistic context and change semantic), the first topic is (linguistic context and semantic customization) the second one is (linguistic context and semantic generalization), and the third one is (linguistic context and semantic transition).And eventually I reached several conclusions, I recall them as follows : • Our ancient scholars realized that the concept of the context and its important function which consist of specifying the meanings of the words, it becomes a linguistic theory proposed by the British linguist (John Robert Firth) who improved it in order to become a comprehensive theory including integrated aspects of the theory influenced by many others. • The evidence has major importance in the linguistic context, they contribute to determine the meaning of the word, they also because it works to specifying the meaning of the word, also it has the main importance in achieving the connection between parts of structure.• The opinions of modern linguists differ with ancients linguists in synonymous. The Modern sees that there is no completely synonymous among words and the meaning of synonymous is semantic convergence. • A linguistic context has its effect in specifying the meaning of co - verbal vocalizations, And words of opposites is the one who sets us one meaning in every sentence.

الدراسات النحوية في مجلة المورد العراقية منذ عام 1980 - 2010 : دراسة تحليلية == Grammatical Sudies In Al - Mawred Iraqi Periodical 1980 - 2010 : Analytical Study

Author name: اسيل يحيى ابراهيم
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبيد ال صوينت
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis deals with investigating grammatical studies in an Iraqi periodical, Al - Mawred, from 1980 to 2010. The reason for choosing this topic is to show the novelty and the originality of these grammatical studies, put together the scattered researches and submit them to an organized analytical study, and to enrich the library with such language studies.The thesis covers many researches that deal with grammar and tries to submit them to analytical study. These studies are : - Dr. Sahib Abu Janah's a - ( The Grammatical Protestation in Ibn Malik between the Mental Exponent and the Unwritten Exponent)b - ( Analysis of the Dispute on the Arabic Sentence : an Attempt on the Way Towards Facilitation) - Dr Ahmad Jawad Al - attabi’s a - (Poetic Necessity : Semantic Study - Samples)b - (Indication of putting the Excluded before the Excluded - From) - Dr. Na’ma Raheem Al - Azawi’sa - (Defense of Arabic Grammar)b - (Grammatical Schools in the Hands of the Researchers) - Michael J. Carter’sa - (Twenty Dirhams In Sibawaih's Book)b - (Arab Grammarian from the Eighteenth Century : A Study of Sibawaih Method)Dr. Sameer Shareef Statitea’s( Transformational Patterns in the Arabic Interrogative Sentence)The thesis is divided into an introduction, introductory, three chapters and a conclusion.The First chapter : Grammar between Sibawaih and the Modern Studies : Influences and Impacts. It has three sections : a. First section : Historical studies in Grammarb. Second section : Studies about Sibawaihc. Third section : Modern Studies about Arabic grammarThe Second Chapter : Grammarians, the grammatical workbooks and texts, and their commentatorsIt has two sections : a. First section : Studies of Grammar in Blogsb. Second Section : The GrammariansThe Third Chapter : The Protestation and the Grammatical Exponent and Other Issues. It has three sections : a. The First Section : It deals with the studies related to grammatical exponents.b. The second section : It deals with the studies related to grammatical protestationc. The third section : It deals with various studies Conclusion : The study comes with many conclusions the most important of which are : - The grammatical studies in Iraqi Al - Mawred vary from studies of grammatical books to researches that deal with grammarians or old and modern studies. - The Descriptive aspect is dominant in most of the grammatical studies in Iraqi al - Mawred Periodical.

ظاهرة التفصح في العربية : الهمز انموذجا == The Phenomena Over Correctness In Arabic Al - Hamza As A Model For It

Author name: اسماء حسن شلش الغراوي
Supervisor name: علي حلو حواس
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research studies the phenomena of standardization tafasuh (Over correctness) taking Al - hamza as a model for it. It was based on the few examples based on the odd examples from Arabic sources, with an attempt by the Arabic language scholars to stop the expansion of these instances, as the state of standardization to come out of it either asking for the origins or for imitation, or for exaggeration. All that was a simulation to search in their emergence, commonality and their reasons and functions as well as the aspects of strength which enable its examples to enter into books arable sources. Also, the study tries to search in the Arabic traces whether sportively or negatively. Form the results of the study the phenomenon is deep rooted in Arabic and its not one of the characteristics its self. The emergence of phenomenon and the secret of its strength and survival were because of its relation to motivations of the articulator and their ends in the first degree. The researches refer to that the process of substitute in an involuntary and may be also voluntary. It divides the apparent examples about the patterns into rejected and other accepted, and applying some of the proof of its existence because of the flexibility of its laws not through proof. The research showed that standardization has contributed to the increase of the articulate wealth of it. The recommendation of the study is to teach the phenomena of the concerned to evade the negative results.

التوجيه النحوي للقراءات القرانية في كتاب شرح الهداية لابي العباس المهدوي (ت440هـ) == The Department Of Arabic Language Grammar Guidance For Coranic Readings In The Book To Explain The Guidance Abu Abbas Mahdawi 440 AH

Author name: اسراء محمد منصور
Supervisor name: عثمان رحمن حميد الاركي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Thank God for the start and conclusion, and blessings and peace on the best of humanity, and his family and his companions wholes.And after completing the search in the Quranic trip blessed with readings and direct them in a book to explain the guidance of Abu Abbas Mahdoa Almighty God's mercy to be summarized for the most important outcome of the research, namely : 1 - study proved sail Mahdoa mark in science readings and accuracy honesty and screening in the transfer of Koranic readings.2 - study proved prolific science Abu Abbas Mahdoa in directing readings in all their diversity.3 - did not mark Mahdoa quoting the words of a critic of his predecessors, but protesters testify.4. Recalls brand of Abu Abbas Mahdoa evidence including all read or against them, approval or offense, often from the Koran, and sometimes the year, citing notify the Arabs and her words.5 - Absorb Mahdoa mark Allah have mercy grammatical guidance in his book (nouns and verbs and characters.6. forward Mahdoa did not mean tipping read on other readings, as much as what was Matnaa directed readings of where the House of Commons.7 - mark did not mention Mahdoa anomalous readings, but his attention was frequent readings and famous.8 - Mahdoa did not rely on the stated many words grammarians and commentators, but Sibawayh, and signed mentioned as glass, copper For the face of the few Alndor.9 - Mahdoa did not intentionally follow the readings in the entire Koran, but he selects them and choose.10 - over study proved inimitable ability possessed by Mahdoa as in the science, and language.

اللغة بين القياس والاستعمال لدى ابي علي الفارسي : دراسة لغوية

Author name: اسراء كريم كامل
Supervisor name: جنان محمد مهدي العقيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الطبيعة مشبها به في شعر المتنبي == The Representation Of Nature In Almutanbi's Poetry

Author name: اسراء جاسم حسين العكيلي
Supervisor name: وسن صالح حسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study has dealt with one of the key poets of Abbasid poetry named Abu TeibAlMutanbi through spotting light on the nature aspect in his poetry, and thorough study and analysis have been tackled to achieve the aims of study. The study falls into two main chapters accompanied by an introduction. Chapter one,which has three sections, is limited to the study of nature and how it is depicted or represented in poetry. Section one deals with the concept of image according to traditional and modem critics via citing some poetic evidence fromAlMutanbi' s poetry. Section two is concerned with the composed representation of nature in AlMutanbi' s poetry whereas section three is limited the implicit representation of nature. Chapter two studies the representation of naturefrom a metaphorical perspective. It has three sections; section one highlights the representation of nature from animplicit metaphorical perspective, while section two deals withthe representation of nature from a metonymical perspective. Section three is concemedwith the image of nature in relation to its representational metaphor. It has been fund that Abu TeibAlMutanbi has not intended to describe the nature itself; rather nature has been used by him to nicely portray the poetic image which he has intended to draw.

النقد السياسي في الشعر العراقي 650 - 800 هـ == Political Criticism In Iraqi Poetry 650 - 800 Ah

Author name: اسراء ادهم حمادي
Supervisor name: حسين حمزة حمود الجبوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings be upon His messengers Mohammed bin Abdullah Al and his companions and his companions. Initial motivated me to pay attention to my university to study literature Ages that followed the occupation of Baghdad in (656 AH). Became my desire to see more of the heritage of this bloody era with increasing days, especially after the rally in the hands of a library full of poems most poets these covenants. In spite of the growing knowledge; however, this information is modest lacking good scientific method. But - thanks to God - pleased me accepted to study at the master's more hard to trace this literature, and began looking for Advanced time a new topic was not taught by a tribal. After consulting my long settled on the study of political criticism of the Iraqi poetry in seventh and eighth centuries AD. This project was presented to the Board of the Department of Arabic in the distinguished College of Basic Education received the acceptance and satisfaction after an important modification in the title, which it settled opinion. This has been achieved for me not to study the issue before. Since that moment, a survey conducted scientifically serious all that has been said of the political poetry in the present Covenant, and collected most of the previous bureaucracy and literary studies. And began my studies to determine parameters of the scientific method and then set up a suitable plan before proceeding with the work. Came - thanks to God - three chapters and an introduction and a conclusion and reboot. As well as a list of sources and references. As presented here is in the hands of my teachers ever Distinguished. The boot has briefly reviewed the history of Iraq's political and military of the two centuries under the hateful occupation. And found that its significance lies in clarifying some of the political and historical dimensions addressed in this era hair. The first chapter. Was entitled (Monetary Reform) has dealt with the poets of Iraq's efforts to repair what can be repaired from the reality deteriorates with time monitoring poets. May have made the distinct efforts to alert the unsuspecting referees and officials for the performance of their duties. The second chapter, entitled : (cynical cash) we dealt with in this chapter a method practiced by poets with those officials when they were convinced that the directive does not work did not find them useful only ridicule them and the lack of dreams Fodauhm in rank or dupes who are lower. This was kind of hurtful and influential criticism. The third chapter is entitled : (hostile criticism). We have reviewed the poems are bursting with hatred for referees and officials who neglected their duties and deliberately not respond to calls for reform, what was the courage of the people of poets but to raise their voices loud rulers generally did not observe the status of one of them. Conclusion and followed the chapters listed in the order in which we offered and highlighted the findings of research points to it and made it the talk focused on identifying some of the basic phenomena. Came the list of sources and references within the known scientific context, and we arranged these books and Alotarih, letters and research in alphabetical order facilitates the stand at the desired source. I can not help in this area, but to extend my thanks and gratitude to my teacher scholar Prof. Dr. Hussein Hamza al - Jubouri, for his great efforts in the evaluation of this research God richly rewarded. And I offer my thanks also to the President of the Department of Arabic Language Prof. Dr. Fadil Miqdad Rahim Khadr to his parental stones. I extend my sincere thanks and gratitude to Dr. virtuous Zainab Hadi Hussein scientific sponsorship sincere. I also extend my thanks to Mr. Fadil Abdul Razak Hamid for his sincerity and his precious. And thanks also to all of my professors in the Department of Arabic Language and each of advice did note or have had an impact in the evaluation of this scientific effort. May God reward all of us all the best and God bless you After this scientific my humble opinion I offer to Aziz national and lush to the Arab library I hope to have a place among the major scientific efforts and God Crown success.

الخلود في شعر عبد الحميد السماوي == Eternity In The Poetry Of Abdul Hamid Al - Samawi

Author name: اساور ناجي حسين صالح الحسناوي
Supervisor name: محمد فليح حسن الجبوري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Muthanna
First pages:
Abstract: We have chosen the term "eternity" in the poetry of Abdul Hamid Al - Samawi because of the indications of awareness of eternity it carries and the way of employing it, in addition to the role it plays in engineering the text : a process which is considered one of the most important streams of the poetical experience of the creative person whie it is on the threshold of producing a new text. The nature of the topic has required that it be divided up into a preface and two parts preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion containing most of the findings arrived at Finally, a list of references has been added.I have followed in my research the inductive descriptive approach.The preface has been given the title" Eternity between Philosophy and Poetry", while the first part has been devoted to the" Objective Study". As for the second part ,it has been devoted to keeping an eye on the artistic factors by mean of the tools of the aesthetic molding.The research has arrived at the following findings : *It has become clear the Al - Samwi's poetry has mixed between imitation and innovation at the same time. That is to say, his collection of poetry has included the traditional topics and the modernized ones which appeared in modern Arabic poetry. It has become clear that the subject of "eternity" was conspicuous.*It has become clear that the main motive behind composing poetry was the society in general and the Samawa environment in particular. This is considered one of the most important outside attitudes to which the motive responds. The influence of the environment has been apparent in Al - Samawi's poetry as a result of how he viewed it. The influence of religious occasions has been also clear which has made the poet long for contemplating the landmarks of eternity as represented in Ahlul Bayt(AS) lofty edifices.The third motive has been represented in in Al - Samawi's pondering over life and death.Life in all its troubles and pains imposes on him pains and sufferings which makes him criticize its leisure. He has ,therefore, kept a close eye on all its manifestations. As for his pondering over death, the poet launches into mentioning death prolonging contemplating it. He has also expressed his delight upon seeing graves and casted long looks on them. He has also pondered over universe and existence.His existential concern has been clear which was its main motive to think of the other world and the eternal rest.*It has become clear that Al - Samawi's has penetrated the language looking into it as deep as his emotions using its styles in line with what he deems convenient for his psyche and doctrine. He reclines once on the eternity expressions of the heritage while in other times uses simple expressions , but the language of eternity which has taken a distinctive feature is the easy and simple language. His poetic lexicon has been characterized by the domination of the eternity expressions and their derivatives. They are considered the most dominant expressions over the poet's vision. Through these dominating expressions , he has been able to express cases struggling in his mind whether in reality or in imagination.*It has been apparent that Al - Samawi made manifested the linguistic structure in the poetry of eternity in more than one meaning as deemed convenient according to his poetic experience. The poet , therefore, has subjected for this purpose expression and constructions which he thinks they can achieve this objective. These style have varied and they have been controlled by his poetic feelings and emotions.*Al - Samawi has adopted the traditional criteria in the metrical structure of his poem. Examining carefully and employing the Arabic metres , he has revealed to us the intensity of his use to specific metres as used by ancient poets such as the metres of the Kamil, Tawil, Khafif, and Basit. He has intentionally resorted to metres diversity in texts where homogeneous and heterogeneous metres are used for the sake of waving movements among feet. As for rhyme, it looked as though it were a rich multidimensional sonorant action which has contributing to granting the text sobriety and stability.in addition to shedding light on the semantic dimension of texts.*The internal music for the poetry of eternity has reflected in alliteration and bringing the reare to the fore to express what Al - Samawi feels of. it has also been found that he resorts to repetition in its being one of the styles of expression. The poet had recourse to creating his own internal music through repeating a group of sounds which have a specific type of phonetic characteristics. He has repeated letters, utterances and constructions to perfect the meaning and fix it alongside phonetic effects to achieve musical harmony.*Al - Samawi has found in the Glorious Quran an inexhaustible fountain of meanings and utterances which have been absorbed by his mind and filled the depths of his soul. So, he started to drink of this sweet fountain living with the verses of eternity to such an extent that his texts were formation of many texts rephrased to meet his poetic attitude and vision.*The role of the religious symbol in the poetry of eternity has become apparent and the most outstanding symbol has been that of religious and historical heritage. The poet has been in the habit of recalling his immortal religious characters whichreflects his feeling that such characters were of great richness especially when we take into consideration that his look is in accordance with his psyche and poetic experience ; thus he has cared a lot for his doctrinal thought which formed later on a discourse specific to him in order to achieve cohesion between his experience and the symbol of eternity because he has expressed what he has inside himself by means of subjective motives.*The study has revealed the domination of personification in an imaginative context adopted by the poet in more than one poetic image. This personification has emanated from the passion and psyche of the poet. Imagination has extended over a huge space as regards his depictions especially after he has made the inanimate possess the qualities of the human being which has made the recipient understand and grasp the meaning more clearly ; hence the poet has been able to construct a multitude of new unrelated depictions.

الدراسات اللغوية والنحوية في كتاب التذكرة في القراءات لابن غلبون ت399هـ

Author name: بها اسامة حسين الفرحان
Supervisor name: رشيد عبد الرحمن العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of Allah the Beneficent the merciful.This is dissertation taking about the lucubration linguistic and syntactical which is in the (al - tathkerah fe al - gra'at Al - thmaniah) written by ibn galbon this dissertation include in fore, flattening and three chapters : 1 - in the fore I talked why did I choose this motif.2 - In the flattening about holy qura'ans' studies and the relationship between Arabic language and qura'ans' studies 3 - In the first chapter I talked about the writer (Ibn ghalbons' life's and his book.4 - In the second chapter was about syntactical studies and this chapter has three combings : verb studies, noun studies, and uslub studies.5 - In the third chapter I studies the cease and the launch.6 - In the forth chapter I make for linguistic studies. Conclusions1 - This book ( Islamic studies and Arabic studies in the al - tazkerah in al - gra'at al qura'aniah ) is very important book in Islamic studies and the Arabic studies and very important provenance of provenances Islamic studies and the Arabic studies.2 - (ibn khalbon) is big charisma scholarly and a lot of studies benefit from his lores.3 - (ibn khalbon) is not just an boffin in Islamic studies but he is one of the biggest boffin in all the Arabic studies.
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