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مستويات التلقي وانماطه في القران الكريم

Author name: ضحى عبد الستار جبار العيسى
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Thus, the receivers of Quran were on different degrees and above them all was the prophet, so he is the ideal receiver and the true receiver for the Quran because he is the target of it and those who came after him of pure Imams, then followed by believers and hen Muslims. The disbelievers class, their chiefs like Walid bin Ottba and Ottba bin Abi Rabee'a and Abu Jabil etc... received the holly text and the Call of the prophet and effected and admired it, more were effected in the frame of the Quran and most were effected by its charm and style and few effected by the Quranic stories and the tales of absence yet, they never be believers and never responded because the Quran never met their lusty deeds and their temporal benefits or it may the abilities of the receiver so weak tounderstand this miracle text. At last we said : The Holly Quran is the speech for both man and Jens and for all the nations Arab or otherwise of Books followers and otherwise and despite the creativeness of this text but it left different effects inside who received it all according to his understanding and knowledge of the text beside the lusty deeds and the benefits which were the reasons for the acceptance or refusal of that Quranic text.where showing the Paradise scenes and the hell and the torture. This was because to rise the en\motions of the receiver, also the mentioning of the dialogue between the paradise dwelt and the hell people leaves its effects in the soul of the receiver and to realize that being never received at the lower life and not responding for the messenger Mohammed (peace be upon him) will face not receiving by God the only Dear at the Account day.Part two includes (the receiver out side the Quran text) : it includes the process of announcing and receiving outside the Quranic spelt, it lies intwo chapters : Chapter one : the included (assumed) receiver : this will be achieved at every receiver automatically, positively and deeply, and it can be explained for both hidden and apparent meanings. He is the assumed receiver who has the ideals features in solving the codes of the text and he is unlimited receiver who fills in his circle all of those who receive the text automatically and positively Chapter two : the real receiver : it divided into two parts : 1. The receiver at the time of descending of the Holly Quran.2. The receiver after the death of Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him), that is after ending of the aspirator and accomplish of the text (this is out of our research extend). The receiver at the time of the descending of the Holly Quran coulddistributed into : 1. The Deep in Knowledge : they are the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) and the pure Imams (peace be upon them).2. The believers.3. The Muslims.4. The maneuvers.pon him) invitation, the messengers and prophets had receiving the divine speech either by way of aspirator or without any device, or by speech from behind abstract. All the prophets had received the divine speech with acceptance and obeying because they had special nature which is recalling and reacting with the speech. What about the receiving level of the people for their prophets, all people were divided into two parts : 1. Positive receiving.2. the negative receiving.Because the Holly Quran consists of direction towards the receiver, it has to make full use of the reaction of the people towards their prophets when they invited them their messages. The positive receiving leads to saving of this class. The second class was destroyed and had tortured because their receiving was negative.Chapter two : the receiving at the time of Message : it includes the Quranic verses which referred to Qoraish receiving and otherwise of the Call to the believing and how was the reaction. We got the idea that the level of receiving in Holly Quran divided into : belief people and other disbelief and other class maneuver. The belief people were positively receive the Call this what the Quranic verses referred to. The disbelief people had received the Call negatively and we reach the reasons which led to this negativity one of which running behind the wrong inheritance and heir denied for God sending man to be messenger. Also Islam and Quran never agree with their benefits which temporal and their lusty.aspects. Finally the people who were maneuvering, this class heard and received Quran from Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) but their minds never reacted with the speech because they made the process of the receiving failed to keep their benefits of removal. Chapter Three : the receiving at future : it concentrates on what is mentioned in Quran about announcing and receiving and the Account day he research is studying the theory of receiving and the relation Tbetween the reader, the receiver and the literary text. Holly Quran is the highest and the most creative literary text. The speech of Allah (be highest) is not normal speech, since it enforces the receiver to listen to it and react with. There is strong relation between the reader, the receiver and the literary text. Each of them has the authority. upon the reader because the text has the highest degree of effectiveness, the mature and integrated text can surround the receiver and the later has no way but to stoop to its authority. One of these texts is the Holly Quran and came next the poetic verses which were created by the biggest poets. Thus, any text carries the features of creativeness the receiver has no power to resist but to stoop to it since it launches from the satisfaction of that text. The reader in other side can practice his authority upon the text by hisability on creativeness in understanding the text.The thesis has been organized in preface, two parts and a conclusion.The preface deals with the mention of the linguistic aspect and the pronunciation idiom (for the receiver) and talks about the growth of receiving theory beside the aspects which form it, and mention the levels of the receiver too about the most prominent establishers of it.Part One : it includes (the receiving inside the Holly Quran text). It includes the process of '!.nnouncing and receiving at the Quranic spelt elf, it consist o~~apt' Chapter ~~· thi!"rec~t : " "g before Quran descending : it includes the Quran verses ""~£.~lk about receiving before descending of Quran like what happened to Adams (peace be upon him) at paradise and the earth, and the prophets who were prior to inspiration and Mohammed (peace be

الخلاف الصرفي في ضوء اللسانيات الحديثة وتطبيقاته في الشعر العربي

Author name: ساهر حسين ناصر
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: T e present study is targeted at investigating the cases of the orph logical differentiation relying on the method , and ?,ettly the rabic poetry as the field of investigation , so as to brig a balance betwee the issue of differentiation and its influences.T e issue of morphological differontion was not so familiar for ore ge eration ' rather it was universal to the literary cars.' T e present study fell - in accordance with its aims - into three chapte s , The first chapter is devoted to deal with the issue if" the morph logical differentiation in verbs. Where as the second chapte npuns n\orph d,iscus is considered with the morphological differentiation in in accordance with their derivation. And the issue of logical different in nouns in accordance with their kinds, is d in the third chapter. ese three chapters is followed by the conclusions that carne out through the discussions handled in these chapters in covern ent with the purpose of the study. T e most important points indicated finally by the study is the possib · ity of investigating the Phenomenon of Difference in the light of Jin 1istic method in away that made it possible for the researcher to con ider deeply on various aspects of the different Morphological questi s.I turned out that most deferent Morphological causes are from Multi - accents , wrong measure and poets avoidance of a set formula of a set formula modern certain significance's displa d by modern phonetics.F nally , I hope that my work is of a good benefit for the scienti c knowledge.d thanks for Allah the God of the worlds , and the pray of ~llah pon his prophet Mohamed and his purist follows.

الدلالة السياقية عند المفسرين حتى منتصف القرن السادس الهجري

Author name: بشير سعيد سهر محمد المنصوري
Supervisor name: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي | عبد الباسط خليل محمد الدرويش
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الصورة الفنية في شعر القروي

Author name: حامد مردان شروان الشاعر
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

افق التجديد في شعر محمد سعيد الحبوبي

Author name: جنان عايد محمد الحسيني
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: After these chapters, we came to the appendix which we called " 1 oth r renovation phenomena". The first phenomenon was " the em loyment of names in poetry whereas the second one 1s the phe omenon of" intertextuality " Finally comes the conclusions which contained the most important con lusions the research discovered. The following are these conclusions : j.. We reached the determination of the language and the terminological notations for the most important axes of thesis entitled " renovation tension".2· The research explained the importance of language for Al - Habbobi d the way he employed to renew his expressions. That's why his pressions were gentle and sweet and characterized by it's acefulness and it's harmony.; - The research uncovered the stylistic and the language ability of 1 - Habbobi and his wide imagination, and the deep sense and the etaphor in the formation of ideas and meanings and breaking the ist of imitation and heading towards the worlds of renovation. These aracteristics made the poet unique among the poets of the ineteenth ntury. Finally, thank god the God of all people.The renovation extension in the poetry of Mohamad Sae'ed Al - abbobi.The present research tries to investigate the extent of renovation in the oetry of Mohamad Sae'ed Al - Habbobi. The poetf)lch poetical talent and a good ability to compose a creative poe. The research consists of a preface and three chaptell;. and an app ndix and a conclusion. The title of the preface is " the notion of renovation extension. It ins the definition of extension" and" renovation". In the preface we als explain the relation ship between the old and new poetry. We con lude that renovation includes both, old and new poetry because there 1s n new poetry without the old poetry.In the first chapter, we dealt with the "renovation in the poetical Ian age". This chapter consist;ofthree sections. The first sections explained the" expression of nature". The second sec on dealt with " wine and erotic expressions ". The third section shed Jig on the "sentences contraction". The fourth section illustrate" the poe ·cal lexicon " which represent the sum total for all expressions and con tructions which the poet used. In the second chapter, we revealed "renovation in the poeticalima e". it consists of to'<OSections. The first section deltle with "the met phorical image". The second section explained" the image of simile". The third chapter expounded " the renovation in the poetical music " and itcon isted of three sections : The first section concentrated on the study of" the terza rima". The sec d section studied the " short story ".

الاحلاف في الشعر العربي قبل الاسلام

Author name: دلال جويد تعبان
Supervisor name: اياد عبد المجيد ابراهيم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

شرح التبريزي على مقصورة ابن دريد : دراسة لغوية == Interpretation Of Al - Tabrizi In Rythem Of Ibn Duraid

Author name: رواء ظاهر حميد ابراهيم
Supervisor name: خميس عبد الله علي التميمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This is a study in the linguistic inquiries which is considered of one of the most fertile topics in the language in an important books of explanations, namely, Shrouh Maqsurat ibn Duraid by Imam Yahya ben Ali ben Mohammed ben Al - Hassan ben Al - Hassan Al - Tibrizi ( 502 H) for the multiplicity of the inflectional, phonetic, synatcial and semantic issues in the book as well as branching and the depth of the inquiry of the author. It is found that the linguistic phenomena are very important and deserve study and inquiry. One previous study tackled the efforts of Al - Tibrizi in that aspect. Also, the explainer (Al - Tibrizi) has made a great effort in dealing with these phenomena. I found that movement of authorship represents a shiny side of the linguistic heritage. After completing the material collection I found that the nature of study is divided into three chapters beginning with an Introduction which talks about the motivations for choosing the subject. Then, the Conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study. The preface tackles the life of Al - Tibrizi and his biography from birth to death, the material of the book and his approach. Chapter One is a study of the inflectional phenomenon which includes five inquiries which are : derivation, the structures of the gerund, the plurals of all type, diminutives, affinity, assimilation. Chapter Two is devoted to the study of the phonetic phenomenon which includes five inquiries that is : “substitution, the lightening of hamza, stress and lightening, and the extended. Chapter Three is entitled “the semantic phenomena” in five inquiries which are : the semantic development, synonymy, antithesis, semantic differences and semantic antithesis. In the Conclusion the most important findings of the thesis includes : Al - Tibrizi was one of the scholars of Arabic languages who has many and the treatises that history old. In addition to that I found him clever in language, syntax and the phonetic. He depended on the Quranic reading and he also cited the Quran, hadith, the speech of Arab (poetry, prose and proverbs).

ادب يعرب السعيدي القصصي : دراسة في البنية السردية

Author name: نجوى محمد جمعة البياتي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

المعجمية العربية في فكر الدكتور علي القاسمي == Arabic Lexical At The Thought Of Dr. Ali Al Qasimi

Author name: بتول عبد الكاظم حمد
Supervisor name: لمى فائق جميل العاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise due to Allah, the Lord of the universes, peace be upon the Master of the messengers, Mohammad, his family and companions. The importance of dictionaries has increased lately, because technical means have been introduced into their manufacturing.Dictionaries have become one of the significant features of the present time in achieving reaction, harmony, and communication among nations. Dictionaries have also attracted the intention of modern linguistics' theories. This necessitates a new lexical study to investigate dealing with dictionaries on the basis of their capacity to receive the new innovated lexes, their purposes and the number of their users which increases everyday.Therefore, the present Arabic lexicographic study, tackles the thought of Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi to which it is restricted. This is so because of the achievements of this scholar and the services he presented to Arabic and the status he occupies among Arab scholars. His fame is wide spread in the Arab Homeland, in addition to the variety of topics covered by his lexicographic writings. He is, actually, a prominent figure in the modern age. He has provided, and still provides, the Arab library with references which depict the genius of this unique personality who does his best effort to serve these who speak it and those who do not. Due to his qualifications the Union of Arab Academies has adopted him a god deal in compiling the outlines of the Arabic Historic Dictionary.He showed a significant activity in this concern, presenting his opinions in setting the body of the Historic Dictionary through a bulky reference issued in 2014, under the title "The Making of the Arabic Historic Dictionary". Hence, this is the reason behind the choice of this topic to be studied. The researcher has found a great value in the thoughts of this scholar which are characterized by innovation and the call to change the methodology of the linguistic studies. Moreover, there is no single study which covers the lexicographic references and books written by Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi.The structure of the study necessitated its division into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction is divided into two parts, the first of which introduces Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi, his published books and researches. The second part is titled (Lexicographic Thought for Arabs). The chapters are as follows : Chapter one is titled (Al - Qasimi and the Modern Dictionary) including four sections the first of which tackles the (Definition of the Lexicographic Terms); the second (Methodologies of Arabic Dictionaries' Arrangement and Classification); the third (Lexicography Making in the Thought of Al - Qasimi), and the fourth, which represents the topic backbone of the concern of Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi, is titled (Dictionaries and Language Learning).Chapter two has been devoted to the study of the study of the Arabic Historic Dictionary. It mentions the most significant bases on which this dictionary stands. It is divided into four sections, the first of which includes several axes among which are : Introducing the Arabic Historic Dictionary, types, necessities for its appearance, the scientific plan to achieve it and the remarks on it, and the previous attempts to compile it. The second section is titled (The Lingual Change in the Arabic Historic Dictionary); the third is titled (The Arabic Historic Dictionary between Etymology and History).The fourth section is titled (The Corpus linguistic and the Historic Dictionary).Chapter three is titled (The Dictionaries Compiled by Al - Qasimi : A study in the Application). It is divided according to whether the dictionaries are complied by Al - Qasimi or participated in compiling them. Thus, the first section discusses the dictionary titled (The Basic Arabic Dictionary); the second (Recitation Dictionary). The third section is concerned in the study of (The Dictionary of Modern Linguistics Terminology), a bilingual English - Arabic Dictionary.The research has been provided with a conclusion which includes the most important result the researcher has attended to throughout the chapters of the study. A list of the references has also beenprovided.

البنية المصدرية في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في دلالة البنية الصرفية

Author name: وسام جمعة لفتة المالكي
Supervisor name: سليمة جبار غانم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research studies the structures of qerund whih area part of linquistic Morphological studies and their practicality in Nahjul Balaqhah of Imam Ali ( p. b. U. h). The research has three sections. The first is entitled "structures Without affixes. This section is divided in to three parts.It depend on the phonetic classification.The second section of the thesis is entitled "Structures with affixes ".It has six parts. The third Section is entitled "Tri - structure with addition and the quarto "The research Was attached with a Conclnsion explain1ing the most important results of the study. Italso attached With Statistic tables for each structure

ملامح المنهج الاسلوبي في كتاب الطراز للعلوي (ت 749هـ)

Author name: ضياء حامد حمود البدري
Supervisor name: عواطف كنوش مصطفى عيسى التميمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

العارض في اللغة

Author name: غانم عبد الحسن رداد
Supervisor name: حميد عبد الحمزة عبيد الفتلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البحر المديد في تفسير القران المجيد لابن عجيبة الحسني (ت1224هـ) : دراسة لغوية ونحوية == Al - Bahr Al - Madid Fi Tafseer The Holy Quran Of Ibin Ajeba Al - Hasani 1224 M - H Grammatical And Linguistic Study

Author name: محمد ضياء الدين خليل ابراهيم
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Allah reveals his glorious Book on his messenger Mohammed (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family) to bc a guide for Muslims in this life and a triumph and salvation in the after life.The Companions of - the prophet (Allah may be satisfied with them) had received this Quran comprehensively, because they were very close to the Messenger of Allah (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family), and being eloquent Arabs, If there were any problem in under standing any sign of the signs, they would go to Messenger of Allah (Allahs blessing and peace be upon him and his family) to explain what was ambiguous in the Quranic text.The beginning of - interpretation science was accompanied with other sciences, Interpretation was the main motivation behind their emergence. Among these sciences were linguistics and grammar. These two sciences have been hounded to serve the Holy Quran language and to help in illustrating the Quranic text. There fore, scientists have regarded the rules of - language as the most important rules that the interpreter has to be acquainted with, The relation ship between interpretation and linguistic elements is a firm one. It is apparent that the interpreters have show in their interpretations the issues that are connected with language and grammar in explainning the Quranic text. Among these interpretations is Al Bahr Al Madid of - Ibin Ajiba. He local in his book with issues connected with linguistics and grammar during his interpretation of the Quranic text. After reading and surveying his book, I have found rich material in it, deserves to be studied. Trusting on Allah, I re - same my research in this interpretation. I have studied it from the grammatical and linguistic sides. The re search is formed as an introduction and preface, then followed by four chapters and conclusion.In the preface, I deal with Ibin Ajibas biography briefly.Chapter One is entitled Ibin Ajibas Method in Interpretation. It includes three sections : Section One deals with Ibin Ajibas method in interpretation. It refers to the main traits of his interpretation of Holy Quran Signs.Section Two concerns the main grammatical and linguistic sources that had been adopted by Ibin Ajiba in his interpretation.It concerns too his method in quoting the interpretations from others.Section Three concentrates on Ibin Ajibas citations that he had depended on in reinforcing the grammatical base these citations are derived from Holy Qurain, Tradition and Arabs, Language of prose and verse.Chapter Two is entitleid the linguistic study, It includes two sections ;Section one is concerned with semantics. It sheds light upon morphological elements, synonym, derivation, and Arabs, language, differences.Section two is divided into two parts ; part one studies the main phonetic phenomena that Ibin Ajiba had refereed to. They and assimilation, ellision, and exchange. Part two concerns the conjugation that had been mentioned in the interpretation. They are utterance construction, stem, and plurals.Chapter Three is entitled the Grammatical study, houns. It involves four sections : Section one concentrates on inflected nouns like subject and predicate, and subject.Section two concerns the (Monsub) nouns like objects and manner.Section three includes different matters of uninflected conjugation.Chapter, Four is complementary, It deals with the problems of verbs and Ibin Ajiba linguistic method. This chapter includes three sections : Section one involves the main problems of verbs that had been used in the interpretation, the deletion and present verb rules and other wafttens. Section two tackles the alternation among the articles and their meanings. We selected a group of - then for the study and arranged them Alphabetically. Section three deals with Ibin Ajibas grammatical method, depending on the ynammatical methods. The research ends with a conclusion. It sums up the main results of the research.Finally, Id like to thank Dr. “Adel Shahta Al - Kazraji” the supervisor of the thesis. Id like to extend my thanks to those who helped and advised me in fulfilling this research.

الاهوار في الرواية العراقية : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي == Ahwarin Of Iraqi Novel About The Cultrail Critisizm

Author name: عروبة جبار اصواب الله
Supervisor name: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Summary read the cultural system in the novel MarshComing literary discourse, intellectual cross - cultural system (political, magic, religion), could be described as the metadata structure, and reduced intellectual system for impact and governed behavior and practice, which move infrastructure behavioral and intellectual community.As we read that these systems are the kinds of cultural preliminary unconscious and genetic, seeping from the past to the present and productive collective consciousness repeat, hence the importance of amending these regulations and correct track. Under this adoption hidden subliminal work on a compilation of convergence between the community and the cultural system, in cultural balanced equation, Ntrsd factors that brought them together in one approach.The first of these factors can read it, cross cultural system Incarnate place (Lahore), to attend the juxtaposition of what, integrating these bilateral (Lahore, the cultural system) in the path of novelist and cultural one, a hidden cultural can read through this intercourse. P (marsh) place him its cultural, and geographical water (isolation separation), the survival and non - affected and stay on the idea and culture of impact Ollatsal the other different (city, rural), and this separation that drives the self - reliance and intellectual stocks not consciousness and intellectual cultural Muruthath, in the face of problems and life situations. May ask, about the relationship of cultural criticism reading of this literary trend in employment cultural system of society marshes?.Reading cultural default for this community and the cultural system can be configured their impact and footprint, the factors which may be the cultural factor as a watermark marginalized environment, splitting from other culturally different societies rely on what is available consumption has habits, customs and concepts. Or motivated by low economic factor in the continuation of these habits and cultural norms and lack of innovation and intellectual cultural change. Perhaps the material time cultural force enjoyed by this system of cultural and habitual society enabled these systems and command and control.The literature through employment of the cultural system of a society (Marsh), record the memory of this cultural system and the community. It is this last (memory), tries to reflect and arrive by, to keep up with the process of culture may contribute to creating awareness and present a new declaration of expiration term cultural order and harm, and to detect hidden these communities and taking her hand toward logic and reasonable by showing looting, robbery not past this system nor Lalla keep pace with the evolution wheel but the impact of which is appended and tracking behavior and practice is adopted.This passive surveillance is the norm from which cultural criticism in the reading of the speech and the event. Definitely each community its own cultural related Patarrakhih and identity, it is difficult but not possible to work on those changing spurt one, not even mutations multiple, without this change stems from the desire and need of this community, and this desire cannot be shown without the preceded by an attempt by the government and cultural institutions, civil, creating health and circumstance ripe for the growth of scientific awareness, which preceded the collective unconscious to take the step instead of him in everything.It must in this that point we do not look forward to giving described Pharmacy magical cultural, want promotion for this community, what is no doubt that these systems cultural part saved sovereignty and the importance of community, because it tells the privacy of cultural identity and historical her, but can these systems cultural, that employs more positive and beneficial not only to self - level (community), but in terms of their relations with the different other cultural reading of his district, not to understand it and identify it, but also to know and understand ourselves, and we look forward to more than a mirror. In these systems cultural monitor negative individual and subservience fear and surrender to Muruthath, slavery and injustice and practiced against at least (denominations, exhibitions, other) and weaker (women), and if the equation authoritarian cultural, not balanced except in accordance with the presence of these terminaloppressed weak and the poor at least most, and as a resultThis equation breach of humanity and the essence of human existence. Perhaps the most important results carried out by the readers e Cultural see that this approach nearly psychosocial reading and analytical cultural discourse and to shed perspective to deep undercover behavior and thinking, to effect the engine seems to a community or state. This approach in human interest and perspective unlike the rest of the curriculum, he seeks to build a society and the individual in accordance with logic and cognitive awareness, through demolition and analysis of grades and types of behavior and thinking. And interesting cultural criticism and literary discourse simple and poor communities, reveal the role of the speech direction of society, despite the lack of discourse novelist reveals, for avoiding what direction these communities, respect the privacy of this community.Through reading the cultural system of a society (Marsh), we spotted some cultural between them and communities apart and different in cultural systems and the temporal and geographical, but the mosque between them, is the spirit and nature of these communities distinct Balbda?ah and spontaneity, originality and isolation and marginal cultural and economic desperation, E.The shear or anecdotes (regulations) and one because one storyteller, is the culture and unconscious leakage!. On the other hand is in the privacy of this approach (cultural criticism), the possibility of hiring and use of more than approach or mechanism, mixing more than approach diverge where and do not converge vision and reading leads to Vdvdah and reading, one of the reservations concerning the cultural criticism, if not Tab works to activate the kinship between curricula in read.AROOBA JABAR SOUBALH

مفردات الماء في الشعر العباسي 200هـ - 350هـ : دراسة موضوعية فنية

Author name: علي غانم فلحي الفنداوي
Supervisor name: نهلة محمد حسن عبد الصمد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دلالة الامر في نهج البلاغة == The Denotation Of The Command In Nahj Al - Balagha

Author name: علي صادق جعفر الرويشدي
Supervisor name: موسى جعفر فاضل الحركاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Nahij Al balaghah (The course of Rhetoric) is considered a huge book, containing linguistic treasures. It comes after the Holy Quran and Al sunnah Al nabawia (The prophetic institution) in eloquence and rhetoric for the imprrtance of this book, I have choosen the subject (The denotation of the command in Nahj Al balagha after taking the agreement of the supervisor (Dr - Musa jafar fadhil). I mean that the commanding verb has two faces direct (apparent) and indirect (implied) the direct commanding verb like the verb ifaal (Do!).The indirect commanding verb like the sentences which contain the implied commanding verb. Its studying must be connected with the new denotative lesson, and containing all the fields of the language.The study consists of introduction, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction contains the definition of the denotation as a language and idiom and the definition of the commanding verb as a language and idom too. The first chapter is apportioned for the study of phonic denotation. This chapter contained three researches, the first for substitution, the second for rhyme and the rhythm and the third for phonic repetition.The second chapter is apportioned for studying of the monphological side. This chapter contained three researches, the first is for the denotation of the verb. with the increased letter, the second is for the denotation of the verb which increased with more than one letter. And the third is for the denotation of the infinitive which is instead of the commanding verb.The third chapter is apportioned for the study of the grammatical denotation. This chapter contains four researches, the first is for the grammatical denotation in commanding verb (leyafhal) (to do), the second for the warning denotation and temptation, the third is for the noun of commanding verb and the forth denotation of the indirect commanding terms.The fourth chapter is apportioned for the studying of the style of denotation. This research contained three researches, the first is for the denotation of collection of the commanding verb with the methods of other demand, the second is for the relation of the denotation verb with what will come after it and the third is for the denotation of the graduation and the denotation of repeating.At the conclusion I talked bout the important results I had concluded. In this thesis I depended on the book of nahj Al Balagha (The course of rhetoric), revised by Dr Subhi Al Saleh to certify the subject of this course, because it is the copy that we depend on it in certification of Nahj Al Balagha (The course of Rhetoric) recently.And I depended on the most important explauations of Nahj AL Balagha, like the explanation of Ibin Abi Al haded and the explanation of kamal Al Deen Bin Maytham Al bahrani and the Minhaj Al Baraha in explanation of Nahij Al Balaghah of Habeen All Ah Alkhoei, because I had found the benefit in these books. Thanks to God peace be upon our prophet Muhammad.

الجملة عند ابن جني في الخصائص (ت392هـ)

Author name: صفاء جواد فرج
Supervisor name: نوري حساني علوان الكاظمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Taking research on his shoulder Multi (wholesale when I'm taking in properties) which is the subject based on grammatical lesson and it relied to know a lot of knowledge of language, because caring wholesale concept and sophisticated and widely used establishes for the construction of knowledge, has revealed Find see I'm taking to study wholesale study semantic for meaning, and the relationship of word sense in installing the statement syntax and clarity of its elements. After reading the book properties and addition of a substance language in assets as, and careful consideration in the scientific material related to wholesale felt researcher to be search component of three chapters Chapter I : a basis on which the sentence, it can not accept any installation of non - assets reliable the validity of the installation was the assets as a standard integral adopted son reap in connection to wholesale acceptable in form and meaning, the second chapter includes appearances stylistic of inter when I'm reaping tried to Willem all opinions'm taking that focus and show the discovery attributes wholesale stylistic terms of surrender and the delays and deletions The male and sentence length and limited, and came third chapter to study the potential wholesale Arab including'm reap when analyzing potential wholesale center on the meaning and significance through Mbagesh between fact and metaphor and look to express and meaning when I'm taking and breach of the rules of language and grammar then sealed search results of the study of his vision wholesale and ability to analyze the components of the sentence to rude and significant addition to the ability of mental adoption assets grammatical Qaeda - linked grammatical, and research has shown great difficulties suffered by the researcher, and perhaps the most valuable knowledge carried by book properties, which combined the science of Arab towards the exchange and the voice and the significance of assets as, The researcher was adopted on the books as assets Arab, including writers and concise and characteristics edition book and the Ministry of Culture and Iraqi flags and other And books as assets, including the proposal for the resettlement flashed evidence to Ibn al - Anbari, and benefited from recent studies and specialized journals on the subject. Son has taken in addressing histhoughts taking way the question and the answer, even if you do not find impressions fluidly ask him to imagine Paradise. And threw the same question on the same shall answer him, making the listener and the reader eager to know the answer and following up on him. Finally, but not least I ask Allah to accept my rest in forgiveness and I apologize for failure that seemed to me that he listens and responds pray

العلاقة الوظيفية بين الخبر والحال والصفة : دراسة في النحو العربي == The Functional Relationship Between Predict, Mood And Adverb Study In Arabic Grammar

Author name: منذر زيارة قاسم
Supervisor name: عباس عبادي عيدان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis is talking about the Functional Relationship among the Grammatical Semantic and its benefit to Arabic Grammar. This relationship is a Comparison on Semantic and sets for to linguistic function - semantic - when parsing was launching by its form to show the common sense of the sentence. The three semantics - predict, mood, adverb - are among the verifications of this thesis. The thesis is consisting of a preface and three chapters along with a conclusion. Preface : It is to study of the grammatical functions and the relationships among the grammatical functions in the Arabic Grammar and its functional relationship with the grammatical syntax and Arabic sentence. It is to choose the three semantics of this study in order to select. Chapter First : (The Study of Mutual Characteristics among the Three Semantics) It is theoretical study in accordance with the Descriptive Syllabus and criticizes some point of views that differ with this syllabus. It is consisting of : Forward : To study the semantic in the language and the etymology and criticizing these terms. First Part : to study the derivation at the three semantics and their relationship with description Second Part : to study the sentence and clauses in the three semantics and their relationship with description in comparison of the three semanticsThird Part : to study the precedence that is a study to its meaning in accordance to grammarians and rhetoricians. Fourth Part : to study the multiply variety in the three semantics at one subject. Fifth Part : to study some similarities in the linguistic syntax for the three semantics. Chapter Two : {The Pronunciation Semantic Relationship at the Three Semantics}It is to study what belongs to subjunctive predict and the mood objective and adverbial object from many aspects. The three semantics are common according to this relationship. First Part : the relationship as per type and the accordance in the semantic and its objectives Second Part : the relationship as per number and the accordance in the semantic and its objectivesThird Part : the relationship as per assignment and there is no accordance in the semantic and its objectives and the accordance with adverb in form not in sense. Fourth Part : the relationship as per the parsing relationship : the accordance is not necessary for the three semantics and what is belong to them, if the accordance is achieved in the form, it will not be in sense. Chapter Three : {The Types of Relationship and Coordinates at the Three Semantics} First Part : The Actual Relationship and Reasoning Relationship : The actual relationship is to obtain the description when submitting the sense and it is similar to semantic predict and there is only one field where all relationships are interfaced in. the Reasoning Relationship is the description achieved after and is linked with what was achieved earlier in connection with form. It is called Metaphoric Relationship. Second Part : The linking between the Description and what belong to it which is the pronoun and letter (الواو). This part is studying (الواو) and is proving its type among the three semantics and the real place of (الواو) there. The conclusion : The thesis is concluded with a reference to the strong relationship among these three semantics and it is not merely a similarity rather it is one relationship at the etymology, it was achieved by three aspects : predict, Mood and adverb. The reference was to the significant points that proves the mutual characteristic and the one relationship and the ingle nature of these three semantics

اتجاهات نقد النص الشعري في مجلة الاقلام 1990 - 2010 == Trends Of Criticizing Poetic Context In “ Al - Aqlam Magazine “ 1990 - 2010

Author name: منتظر عبد الخضر ساجت
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Praise is to Allah, Lord of all creatures, and blessing joined with peace of God be upon the seal of the Prophets and messengers (Mohammad) as well as his faithful Companions. Amen This research deals with literary criticism efforts which have been previously published on an Iraqi magazine "Al - Aqlam" extending to the period 1990 - 2010. It is titled as "The Trends of Poetic text Criticism ", as no unanimous approach deals with the literary criticism; moreover, there are several approaches contribute in one literary trend. Psychological Trend; for instance, has variant approaches : Freud - method, Lacan method, and Yong method. Each approach has its unique view and it somehow differs from another approach even if all approaches contribute on comprehensive view which it is the - psychological view. These fore mentioned methods are achieved on the level of theorization, and they are based on the same environmental rules. What is about the researchers who received the trends through translation?. The critical application in tackling literary texts ensures us that there is no specific enclosed approach can be applied on constant procedures and is applicable on all its details, but the overlap is obvious between all the different approaches. Therefore, it is impossible to depend on a constant inevitable approach because the criticism process is an interaction process between the creative text, the critic and his own literary and critical taste. For these reasons the critical trend is acceptable further than the depending approach. The period , which covers the articles within the research, is between 1990 - 2010, i.e. it extends for about 20 years and the concentration stage of the study was achieved on the last of this period ; in order that the study will be contemporary to the modern - literary criticism movement or to the literary criticism movements which have recently seen the light. This study presently shows unprecedented trends, since it includes for the first time studies about trends of literary criticism never established in the Arabic region; for instance, it includes the Cultural Criticism. For this reason, we'd rather the study be practiced on the recent years of the mentioned period since the Arabic region has witnessed relative stability.This research is established to deal with selective poetical texts, because it is impossible to deal with all the poetical texts published within the specific mentioned period. The plan has been put by researchers into choosing some agreeable poetical poems samples , the selective process had come according a certain view since the research obliged itself not to repeat the critic's name more than once , in order to be obtainable for more additional critics' names contribute on one study. The plan is made not to confine the critic's study to be subjected for unique circumstances whether the critic himself is one the followers of a certain trend or vice versa. These studies published in "Al - Aqlam Magazine" are by no means the best studies; however, the magazine includes between its pages many studies that differ between high significance and low - significance in order to let the reader read the magazine objectively. The research does not display the good studies only but also displays studies under the hopefulness level and the purpose beyond that is to disclose about the defects and to determine its places in order to overcome upon the defects. The research tries to achievean elaborate discussion and an analytic criticism to the under discussion critical context through active imposed dialogue in order to be capable of stopping at each point worthy of discussion , and lastly can classify each discussed point to be ordered and organized to its principal reference depending on the available critical - publications. On the other hand, the research can assay each text, and discloses its contents or stops nearer in order to thrill noticeable questions. The study is distributed among three chapters : the first chapter, "The Contextual Trends ", is related to the critics who made their deep comprehending understandable semantics meanings depending on the external environment i.e. the trends related to the factors are out of the text itself to understand the included meaning of the text. The second chapter, titled as "The Textual Trends", is concentrated on the critical achievements that depend on the text itself i.e. the efforts, which try to isolate the text, from the external factors in their approach. The third chapter, titled as " Other Trends " , includes critical efforts , which can not be ordered under neither the textual nor the contextual relation. Eventually the conclusion comes to conclude what is most significant on this study; moreover, the study has been initiated with preface to shortly introduce the reader to "Al - Aqlam Magazine ". Conclusions : Criticism movements have witnessed many continued turnings and many transformations; each trend may be utilized from the previous - mistaken trends, but after stages of its evolutionism, some of its adopters turn to be exaggerative then the defects occur once more which lead to emerge another trend as a result. The critical approaches, "Al - Aqlam Magzine" displays, are variant and different knowledge wise and type wise. Some of approaches are on the top of skillfulness and technique; while some of them are less significant.In addition, the approaches are variants according to the techniques they follow, so they come as (contextual, textual approaches and others). There is not a perfect application to any trend entirely, but in many - times the procedures violate the application limitedness, or maybe the researcher help himself, by a different approach, which his study adopts , because the creative doing is an art has its own property on estheticism and structure.Moreover, the creative doing is the outcome product of special essence lives on specific society which it has its own traditions and habits passes through specific history of special events and incidents This creative discourse or the creative dialogue is targeted to educated receiver of a good quality on culture and language, etc… Knowing these effecting factors is necessary to the critic of creativity, and it has an active consequence into directing the critical doing; therefore, there is not any critical approach that has the stability and the strictness or may refuse the borrowing from other trends. In addition, any critical doing has its own way in order to achieve its understandable point into the creative doing or to reveal and discover its nature, its esthetic secret, and its specific structure. The literary text has significant relation on the establishing process of the critical discourse and its procedures; because the literary text is the main substance of the criticism essence from which the critical process is formulated ; on the other hand , the discourse is not rooted out from the literary text and its procedures. Finally, praise is to Allah and peace and blessings be upon His honest Prophet. Amen.

الفاظ البيع والشراء في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Terms Of Sale And Purchase In The Holy Quran Semantic Study

Author name: لؤي طارق علي التميمي
Supervisor name: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This Study dealt generally with the terms (buying and selling ) in The holy Quran. - The first Chapter was entitled (The words selling and buying between the pre - Islamic Use and the Quranic Use). The researcher has come across this concept during the two Arabic eras Which are the ages of the pre - Islamic era and the era of Quran.Chapter Two was entitled (The morphological formula of the terms of sale and purchase).The researcher studied thes words from the aspects of its morphological connotations.Where as the third Chapter came under the title of (The deliberative context and domain of the terms of sale and purchase ) The researcher has explained the domain In which these words come within the Quranic context.The most important resuits were set within the conclusion by the researcher.

المباحث اللغوية في كتب علوم القران عند المحدثين == Linguistic Researches In Qur'an Sciences By The Talkers

Author name: جلال فالح كاظم
Supervisor name: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

المباحث اللغوية في تفسير نفائس التاويل == Linguistic Themes Koran Traditions

Author name: باسم محمد عيادة
Supervisor name: حسين عودة هاشم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: قد يتعب الباحث ويعيه الانتقال من مبحث وعلم لاخر الا ان هذا التعب يزول بما يتوصل اليه بحثه من نتائج فيكون تنقله متعة وراحة، ولذا فان من اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها هذا البحث : - ما اثبته البحث وجود العلم الهائل للسيد المرتضى وهذا ما يتضح من ارائه في ال | Research has proven the existence of knowledge of the massive to Mr. Murtaza - may God have mercy on him - and this is evident from his views in the research that we are exposed, syntactic, morphological and acoustic, semantic, and content this detective of digression and notice and deduce the Holy Quran and Arabic poetry and the evidence of leukemia, and mental adopted by Mr. Murtaza to support his opinion and reasoning The research stressed that the views of Mr. Murtaza Syntactical visual displays and this indicates that optical doctrine was presented these views in the habitats of many of its interpretationIn the lattice acts evidences in advance by the Quranic witness proves his views morphological As for his views in as it was to Mr. Morteza the many opinions, some approved applicants of scientists who preceded him walked on their style in their views, grammatical and then - even after a while - Digital categorize his views of scientists who came after him, he said - may God have mercy on him - for Merfoat, Mouncobac and accessories Simulation and Bamufaul and deeds, prepositions, etc., but he did not refer to all matters related to these fields. The research found that to Mr. Morteza views of grammatical violated by the famous grammarians (mainland), for example, express and the treatment of the actor not as a name (not) his treatment (not) Treatment of the act fully and not on that of the characters already This is one of the arguments that uniqueness, and agreed with him on that more than as in the world, including Razi, for exampleResearch proved that Mr. Murtaza and through its data statement to any demand he sees a certain opinion shows the community that I belong to it and the views of others, and Maanfreddt by this community is in any jurisprudential or ideological as other shows Taif Islamic doctrine and based on evidence of true community, what counts is clearly evident the sunAdopted Mr. Murtaza in his characters multiple meanings of the character per time turn the meaning of the state of the blessed and the word is assigned according to linguistic usage to mean a single letter, which we see the multiplicity of means of three meanings or more, and each meaning has been received within the context of conjugal specific terms and the meaning of certain, confirming inadmissibility of carrying the word to literal meaning of a particular, standing on the accuracy of the Qur'anic expression and uses of the kind in the Arab uses In use and carry the word to otherAnd Mr. Murtaza Investigation semantic explained his opinion clearly, including the common verbal is from those who say such occurrence despite the fact that many have Ankeroah and denied its occurrence on the pretext of a suspicion and confusion when speaking, using the word unbearable for those involved or more, and see that the opinion of modern scholars have come in agreement to the opinion of Mr. Murtaza also said they are in his presence and incidence, Mr. Murtada holds a separate chapter in his interpretation he called and whether or not to participate may be useful between the names, Faisrah in many places of this research resources and the common occurrence of in pronunciationAs for Yeh many, singled out the style of Mr. Murtaza in its income for the examples of the many, him to turn to the meaning of the word one, be given many different meanings for the same word witness of some of these meanings, as long as the word tolerate flipping meanings, plus the presentation cited Qur'anic verses which mentioned therein, this giving the word meaningsFinding the difference Semantic flour between the meanings of the vocabulary needed for the accuracy of observation to seek this difference, confirmed Mr. Murtaza, in a statement to the differences tag between Feztin think the individual is no difference between them, and with Mr. what was stated on the language of the Arabs, Wiesel similarities, particularly with respect to the research faith may give compromised along the prophets (peace be upon them) because some Josalehm guilt and sin and they are so because they Aaflon Anibae, may give these compromised which may have persisted for some of the corruption of their beliefs and their beliefs. What proved in research that acid Murtada - may God have mercy on him - has realized exchange capacity between fact and metaphor, because that will take place in any position proved the usefulness, for he saw that all of the truth and metaphor is not fixed, but it's a variable we see exchanges between them has become a reality figuratively and metaphorically place may become a reality, and soProved in research that the significance of language called the labels again, lexical and significance of social, with no gratification some linguists modernists this designation has been dispersed by one of the researchers of language between the naming semantics of language or social, mean significant word in the dictionary and the second means denote the word in use, so - as reported by the researcher - lexical semantics rigid and outdated, and the significance of social living, sophisticated and guide its development was the emergence of a new voice to the words of anotherWhich proved that Mr. Murtaza while turning the meaning - and this is the length of his views on change - we see reminds us all, and likely one face of the meaning in his opinion, which was broadcast in it, shall be weighted based on the use of language and custom is common likely to be credible when his interpretation of the statements that bear more of the opinion Fiklb word - and as stated - and then shows and identifies the face that he cut closest to the correct interpretationFind stressed the attention of Mr. Murtaza and his reference to the manifestation of the evolution of the semantic implications of the privatization of the Islamic semantic, since the significance of public coverage adds that it was and to shorten some Ajzaaha, afford a new connotations wordy side - by - side implications precious ancientResearch has shown the use of Mr. Murtaza knowledge assets for some of the demands explanatory statement, and its emphasis on this science to get to the demands of the other representations, especially in the interpretation of the sanctity of mothers and whether they related deeds or self of people to save the sanctity of the act and the suspension of property objectsThe research asserted that Mr. Murtaza interest statement supporting luxury qualities to God, and that its research explanatory mix, and then explained the meaning of (science) and the meaning (of worship), indicating the common uses for responding to a lawsuit atheists

امكانات التاويل وحدوده : قراءة تحليلية نقدية : منة المنان لمحمد الصدر اختيارا

Author name: علي حسن هذيلي
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الابنية الصرفية وشواهدها القرانية في معجم تاج العروس للزبيدي == Morphological Structures And Their Quranic Instances In Taj Alaroos

Author name: عباس فالح حسن المرهون
Supervisor name: حسين عودة هاشم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Taj al - Aroos min Jawahir al - Qamoos by Said Mohammad Murtadha is regarded as one of the best dictionaries that is abundant with Quranic instances. In response to these examples, the study aims at investigating those instances in which morphology has a central part or role. The work is concerned with describing these Quranic instances in relation to the morphological aspects, then comparing them as used in other dictionaries. The frequency of the Quranic instances in this dictionary is about two thousands. Out of these, only four hundred instances have been investigated morphologically as they are commonly pronounced. The study falls into four chapters. The first one exposes instances concerning Masdars. It reveals Al - Zubaidi's effect in other linguists and dictionary makers as far as Quranic instances are concerned. Chapter two is built upon disclosing Al - Zubidi's procedures in that he identifies the derivational and inflectional aspects of words in these instances. Chapter three presents the plural form of the Quranic instances that Al - Zubaidi adds, in this case, he is different from other writers who have not made such aspect. While chapter four discusses and explains the morphological facets of these instances, and it includes three sections. Section one points out the instances concerning verbs derivation. Section two presents and describes the instances of gender. Section three studies Alnassab. All in all, Al - Zubaidi has the same procedures and techniques in presenting Quranic instances.

بنية الخطاب السردي في محاضرات الشيخ احمد الوائلي : سيرة اهل البيت انموذجا == Narrative Oration Structure In Sheikh Ahmed Al - Wa'Ily Lectures Biography Of Ahlul - Bait As Example

Author name: ميري مهدي كاطع
Supervisor name: ايمان مطر مهدي السلطاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The research aims to participate in applying the textual critical studies on Al - Wa'ily lectures of the narrative direction to add the scientific aspect to their narrative elements which include the plot, climax, chronicle, characters and places. - The time, when these lectures had been defused, is considered a stage of establishing and rooting the forum oratorical where the audience must obtain the literary or historical benefit as Al - Waily was focusing on referring to the biography of Ahlul - Bait within his lectures due to the great benefits that these biography carries. - Hence this research attempts to study the biography of Ahlul - Bait in the lectures of Al - Waily that go from their oral aspect to the written aspect within a structural study. - This study attempts to reveal the interred heritage - Ahlul - Bait biography - withi a new vision looking for its heritage value and the structural method effect on revealing its aspect. The research mixed the significance with the linguistic direction. The significance study focuses on functions, characters and places, while the linguistic study focuses on the speech level, narrators and narrated for
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