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تقدير البروتينات الدهنية والاجهاد التاكسدي في مصل المصابين بمرض حب الشباب == Evaluation of Serum Lipid Profile and Malondialdehyde in Patients with Acne

Author name: رنا عبد العالي الرفيعي

General topic: Chemistry

Specific topic: Analytical Biochemistry

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Education For Girls - Chemistry Department

Language: English

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: The present study was conducted to verify the relevance of lipids and lipoproteins levels and their byproduct of oxidation, malondialdehyde (MDA) in acne patients. The design of the project included one hundred acne patients (47% males and 53% females)and 40 apparently healthy individuals (control group). Total serum cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL - C), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL - C), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL - C) and MDA levels were measured in acne patients and the control group.The results indicated significant (P≤0.05) elevations for TC, TG, LDL - C, VLDL - C and MDA levels in acne patients with respect to those of the control group. Sex differences were obtained as rises forTC, LDL - C and MDA (P≤0.05) in males when compared with thoseof the females. The linear regression analysis exhibited significantpositive correlation for TC (r = 0.68, P≤0.05) and LDL - C (r = 0.48, P≤0.05) with ages of the control group but not in the acne patients.Smoker acne patients demonstrated significant elevations for TC, TG, VLDL - C, LDL - C and MDA (P≤0.05) in comparison with those of the control group, while nonsmokers acne patients showed significant elevations for TC and LDL - C (P≤0.05) during a comparable evaluation. Married acne patients indicated significant increases for TC, TG, VLDL - C, LDL - C and MDA (P≤0.05) when compared with those of the control group, while non married acne patients illustrated significant elevations for TG, VLDL - C, LDL - C and MDA (P≤0.05). The influence of treatment was studied, the data stated significant elevation for TG and LDL (P≤0.05), in treated acne patients when compared with those of the control group, while untreated acne patients showed significant increases for TC, TG, VLDL - C, LDL - C and MDA (P≤0.05) in comparison with those of the control group.These results suggested that oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of acne. We believed that this study is the first to deal with changes of serum lipid profile and oxidative stress in acne patients.

تحضير عوامل مساعدة من بعض اكاسيد الفلزات وتطبيقاتها في الاكسدة الحرارية والضوئية == Preparationof Catalysts From Several Metals Oxides and their Application in Thermal and PhotoOxidation

Author name: فاطمة علاوي عبد السجاد

Supervisor name: موسى عمران كاظم

General topic: Chemistry

Specific topic: Chemistry

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Education For Girls - Chemistry Department

Language: English

University location: Najaf

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Author name: طه محمد جواد حمود

Supervisor name: نعمة محمد ابراهيم الموسوي

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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الاخلاق والدين بين وليم جيمس وجون ديوي == ETHICS AND RELIGION BETWEEN WILLIAM JAMES AND JOHN DEWEY

Author name: نبراس زكي جليل

Supervisor name: جميل حليل نعمة المعلة

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Philosophy

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: This research - field dealt with ethics and religion in the pragmatic philosophy, particularly of William James and John Dewey. It included four chapters. The first chapter presented the most important philosophers who represented the pragmatic philosophy and shed light on the most outstanding subjects and problems on which those philosophers made their research.The second chapter is mainly based on the ethics in William James’s philosophy. In the first section, which is entitled. Ethics between psychology and Metaphysics, we handled the origin of the ethical rules in addition to the source of Good and Evil. Finally, it touched upon the conscience idea. Accordingly, it seems that James treated ethics from a psychological point of view in the way that ethics are considered as relative and not absolute. This idea is also represented in the second section of the subject, entitled the Ethical principle, in which he criticised the standard solutions, trying to suggest the pragmatic philosophy for this standard question. In the third section, the researcher handled the Meliorism in James’s philosophy in which James looked at the world optimistically through the defeat of evil and the victory for good. The third chapter included the ethical subject in John Dewey’s philosophy. In the first section, Dewey treated the relationship between the means and ends which is regarded as the basis for the ethical problem.In the second section which represents the core of the ethical theory, Dewey tries to talk about the morals of the individual and society. In this section, we find Dewey contradicts James in that he dealt with ethics sociologically. In the final section of this chapter which is entitled Freedom and the Ethical optimism, Dewey made a complete agreement with James in his theory of Meliorism. To end this chapter, we find that Dewey called upon the scientific ethics which are regarded as similar to other experimental sciences. As a result of this, we had to use and apply the approaches of the scientific research.In the ending chapter, the researcher discussed religion in Dewey and James’s philosophy . James’s birth in a religious family forms the effective effect of his tendency and treatment of religion psychologically.This is quite evident in the first section which is under the title “the will to believe’, in which James believed that religion is a personal matter and there are images of the religious experience which are equal to the number of pious people.In his theory, mentioned before, James considered every individual as one who has the right to believe and to be faithful because the logic of mind can’t prove validity for everything. James applied this firstly on the idea of God.Dewey’s attitude towards religion was negative in that Dewey opposed all heavenly religions regarding them as constant social values and principle because they called upon absolute values which are beyond the human nature. In this viewpoint, Dewey showed that the right religion is the one by which all humanity should restrict to it

الاراء المعاصرة في فقه المراة : المستحدثات الطبية انموذجا == The Contemporary Opinions in Woman Jurisprudence Medical Inventions As An Example

Author name: ايفاد طالب محمد حسن شكر

Supervisor name: شهرزاد عبد الكريم توفيق النعيمي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: The thesis " The Contemporary Opinions in Woman Jurisprudence - Medical Inventions As An Example" included four chapters and an epilogue. The first chapter of which is entitled "The Rank of the Woman and Her Basic Role in Islam". It included three sections, the first discussed the Woman and her status in the humanitarian societies in Pre - Islamic periods, the second section is a discussion about who the woman is in Islam as considered an elevated individual who has a role in creating the generations and raising them. As for the third section, the researcher tackled in it the rights of the woman that can help her perform her basic duties.In the second chapter the researcher discussed the medical inventions concerning contraceptives and the jurisprudential opinions concerning that matter. The first section of which is a discussion about using the medicines that prevent the woman's period, and the second section is about the use of contraceptives, as for the third section, it is dedicated for discussing surgeries that prevent pregnancy.In the third chapter "The Invented ways for Pregnancy and its Jurisprudential Rules", the researcher discussed within its first section the Artificial Impregnation and the legislative opinion related to this matter. In the second section, the study tackled the artificial womb and the substitute human womb and the opinions of the jurists concerning that matter. As for the third section, it is a discussion about preserving sperms and eggs and the rule concerning using them after death. Then came the fourth section which included a discussion related to human cloning.The fourth chapter is dedicated for the discussion of plastic surgeries of woman and the legislative opinion concerning that matter. This chapter included four sections, the first of which included the definition of plastic surgeries and its historical evolution, the second chapter is about the legalization of this type of surgeries, the third is dedicated for mentioning the types of plastic surgeries and the opinion about them in the light of the reason that lies behind doing this type of surgery, then came the fourth section which concerns the legislative regulations of the plastic surgeries.Finally, in the epilogue, the researcher indicated the special rank given to a woman in Islam through going through its legislative texts and its rule that came in the Holy Quran and the Prophetic tradition and the opinion of the jurists and the religious authorities related to the medical inventions related to women

حرية التظاهر السلمي في العراق : دراسة قانونية == Freedom To Demonstrate Peacefullyin Iraq, A Legal Study

Author name: صالح علوان ناصر النايلي

Supervisor name: مازن ليلو راضي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: Alalamain Institute for Higher Education - Department of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

الاعلام عند العرب قبل الاسلام : دراسة تاريخية == Pre - Islamic Arab Media Historical Study

Author name: امل عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي

Supervisor name: خالد موسى عبد الحسيني

General topic: History

Specific topic: Arab History Before Islam

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: Media is a social phenomenon present with in dividual and society in all life's aspects. It is represented by the hvman beings commini cation among eoch other , no human or social , roup can do with out it. Media doesn't restriced to diffuse news or tell's , or to propaganda , rat her it in cludes each process by which the individuals share common concepts to exchange in for mation and ideas which man look for ward through the different era since the most primitive way to the mass media revolution media is known as aproduct of the new era. with it's communication potentialities , though it doesn't mean that media , as asocial phenomenon is anew art , rather it is an cient one has. It's deep roots within all the human developments stages , Man is amedia man by nature , his life in valved the communication with the others to express himself , heeds and feelings and here. We find the first root of media. The research is divided into four chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter deals with the concept of media in Language and tradition , it's use during the an cient civilization , suchas that of Misapotinia , the Greek civilization. And ploman civilization. The second chapter is devoted to exhibite the Arab peninsula geography , and the social divisions such as Bedouins urbans due to it's importance for the thesis subject In the third chapter the researcher explains the pre lslamic Arab medie image viaselectiny their names , their descents , treaties , moral and adventures with which their society is distinguished. The mass media that the pre , lslamic Arabic in dividuals used have been studied in the fourth chapter those media were the oral ones such as poetry , speech proverbs , sayings and command ments and the written ones such as Lettersor rains. It also deals with the places of media such the markets and the hajj seasons and the tribs meetings the study obtained asset of results such as that the media use in the ancient civilization. Was very large and active and it successed in achieving , it's aims and purposes It was used in all life aspects starting with the simple detail of their social life to the policles of their kings and Leaders by using different mass medig and invented methods , and different place to be their forums suchas soogn ladh , and the hajj season which was in addition to its religions essence , aplace for exhibiting their advantages. Their tibes meetings were mass places , to exchange news and in for mation attended by agreatnumber of poets , orators and narrators where they were too successful to say that they had used thses matters un purposely and with out medition.

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سياسة الترغيب في العصر الاموي (41هـ - 132هـ) : دراسة تاريخية == Arousal Of An Interest Policy In The Umayyad Era (41 A.H - 132 A.H) A Historical Study

Author name: محمد عباس حسن الطائي

Supervisor name: جابر رزاق غازي الكريطي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: Praise be to Allah the Lord of worlds, prayer and peace be upon the most honorable prophet and messenger Mohammed and his pure progeny….The Umayyad ascendancy had not achieved the approval of all, or even most of, Muslims, they had took over power by muzzling everyone who refused them or rejected their project of governance, so the obsession of keeping power or authority was an effective element for them to work hard, using all means and methods to achieve their aim. Their policies were either arousal of an interest or terrifying. Arousal of an interest is the subject of this research , it has different aspects; political, economical, intellectual and social. The real reason of studying this subject is the pure desire to show the historical truth concerning the Umayyad history, exposing their false believing on Islam and their serious attempts to forgery truth and fabricate stories depending on illegal methods where their theory of governance did not consider the Islamic principles. The research includes a preface, three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The preface gives the definitions of arousal of an interest in language and tradition, its significance in the holy Qur'an and prophetic Hadith.The first chapter deals with the arousal of the political desire within three topics : - the Umayyad attempts to win the support of the major personalities or figures by intrusting the serious post or position to them in addition to the authorities, the Umayyad efforts to win the support of the politicians by arguing them into their political project, so indulgence and mildness was their policy even with their enemy, and the Umayyad efforts to win the support of their foes by forgiving those who were opposing them.In the second chapter the researcher discusses the arousal of the economical interests within four topics to show how did the Umayyad had invest the money of Muslims in an illegal way to gain the support of the people to achieve their aim where this money had great effects resulted in the liquidation campaigns. It also shows the Umayyad offensive and harmful means to control the people potentialities according to studied policy, and their serious and hard attempts to enhance their protection by encouraging the few people, princes, leaders and officials, who supported them, by the exceptional gifts and endowments : - money, positions and agricultural and residential lands or plots to connect them with the Umayyad regime. In the fourth topic the Umayyad way of treating the out comers had been exhibited; they had welcomed them and were so generous so the out comers, with returning to their countries, would give a good image for the Umayyad.The third chapter is devoted to the intellectual and social aspect of the arousal of interest. It has four topics to study : - the Umayyad efforts in fabricating narrations that make people love them, the Umayyad efforts to efface their foes virtues, the Umayyad efforts to induce the jurists and the Umayyad efforts to induce the Arab tribes by connecting them with the relationships of marriage, respectively.The conclusion carries the most important results of the policy of the arousal of interests in the Umayyad era.

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