Author name:
سارة عبد القادر جبار العبيدي
Supervisor name:
سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
Abstract:
تناول هذا البحث فاعلية المشروعات بابعاده الرئيسة(التكيف البيئي، تحقيق الاهداف، تخفيض الكلف، وزيادة الابداع )، وفقا لتحليل استراتيجيات الاعمال (المنقبة، المدافعة، المحللة، والمستجيبة)، واستراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية بـ( الاختيار والتعيين، التدر | This research deal with the effectiveness of enterprises with its main dimensions ( Environmental Adaptability , achieve goals , reduce costs, and increase creativity ) , according to the analysis of business strategies ( excavating , defending , analyst , and responsive ) , and the strategies of human Resource Management (selection and recruitment , training and development, compensation and wages , and performance evaluation ). Ties research begins in dilemma that there is on suitable strategies in these enterprises help them continue and permanence in the field of business and market. There are no sutable on the management of the human Resource. And business strategies makes them against the changes in the changing and volatile markets.As a result of the increasing of the importance in small and medium enterprises recently because its specialisity, importance and multiplicity of parties that interested in them so that it takes an important role in the economic advancement of the country through providing services that benefit all sectors, and operates a variety of human resources , as well as change it to new products, because of the fragility of these enterprises infrontof the strong competition from other enterprises as a result of regional and international developments.This matter insist on developing which support activity.The research problem for mulated on the theoretical level of where quotient controversy about hiring of human resource management inorder to the success of the effectiveness of enterprises, the relationship between it and the business strategies, and the debate about the expected results of this recruitment on the field level of the application. The problem is it managers can hiring human resources in the small and medium enterprises effectively and ensure on effective management as well as the development of best management practices , motivation and maintain their employees.The objective of this research was directed to achieve the effectiveness of small and medium enterprises with its various dimensions, according to the analysis of the relationship business strategies, for strategies human resource management, in order to get out of the framework system gathered more dimensions and concepts, and trying to exam the Iraqi environment to be aware of these modern concepts , following descriptive analytical method. The research has identified a set of hypotheses that have been tested statistical tools , including the arithmetic mean , standard deviation, and correlation coefficient , and the regression coefficient , and path analysis , has dealt with that role Strategic human resources which contributes to maximizing the value of small and medium enterprises through capacity owned by workers and their potential to achieve effectiveness , and then to expand its market share , and maximize their strengths , leading to acquire a competitive advantage in the emerging Iraqi market After viewing and benefit from the results of these surveys that examed by field research , the researcher has selected a random sample of (100) people from the managers and staff responsible for these enterprises and the competence of managers of these projects in the ministries of planning , labor and social affairs. The supposition main of the research has deal with the extent of the impact of the effectiveness of small and medium enterprises, with the relationship between business strategies and human resource management strategies. The reported finds that human resource management strategies affect the effectiveness of small and medium enterprises positive and negative. In addition, there search set of conclusions the experience that create small and medium enterprises in Iraq is at at the not in the sense it is a new idea , but new experience of the state, which requires the support of this kind of enterprises and attention to their quality and development , as well as the development of resources human which they operate, as research was presented a set of recommendations that can benefit all Iraqi ministries and institutions , particularly the Ministry of Planning and Labour and Social Affairs as an incubator for these enterprises.
