تاثير حاضنات الاعمال في تحقيق متطلبات ريادية المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة : بحث تطبيقي == The Effect of Business Incubator In Achievement The Requirement of Small And Medium - Sized Enterprises Entrepreneurship : Applied Research
Author name:
مثنى زاحم فيصل العجيلي
Supervisor name:
سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
General topic:
Administration and Economics
Specific topic:
Business Administration
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
07T3997 - p.pdf
Abstract:
تناول هذا البحث تاثير حاضنات الاعمال بابعاده الرئيسة(تبني المشاريع الجديدة، ونمو واستدامة الاحتضان، التقنيات المستخدمة، والتاثير المجتمعي، وخدمات الحاضنة، وقياس المؤشرات المالية) في ريادية المشاريع (الابداع، والاستقلالية، والاستباقية، وتبني المخاطرة، | This study has dealt with the effect of business incubators with its main dimensions ( the adoption of new projects , the growth and sustainability of incubators , used techniques , Societal effect , incubator services , Financial incubators measures ) and the projects entrepreneurship (creativity , independency , Forestallmentality , risk adaptation , offensive competition , and the Financial assessment ) and the entrepreneurship Requirements by (inhancing the experiments and expertises , and the satisfaction of the society needs , diversity of production and introducing new services , increasing the competition abilities , capturing environmental opportunities and making use of them , and building social relationship with various institutions ). The study has launched From an intellectual dilemmaBegan this research from dilemma of thought due to the escalating interest in SMEs recently because of privacy and its importance and the multiplicity of parties interested in them so that has played an important process of economic advancement of countries by providing services and wide use of all sectors and run a variety of manpower as well as its conversion to find new products because of the brittleness of the projects against the strong competition of the other projects as a result of the territorial and international developments which causes the concern in growing the services which support the activity of this projects. and the criterion of capital deems more precise in defining the concept of small and medium projects than the number of employees (Workess). The small and medium projects are distinguished by their highs average of failure especially in the first years of running because of the shortage in the managerial skills and the weakness of their Financial Resources and laces the marketing problems , which prevent getting the information , consultations , researches training seuices , and the increasing consciousness for the importance of these projects in the economical development and the difficulties that work in their shadow , all of them uased the creation of new michanisms to support these growing projects.The aim of this stydy is to deepen the understanding of business incubators and its different dimensions and the requirements of entrepreneurship to the projects , to gain a scientific framework that gather the most dimensions and concepts , and the attempt to test the Iraqi environment ti incubate these modern concepts. The methodology of the study was qualificative and analytical. and the study determined a set of hypotheses which have been tested by statistical such as the mean , standard deviation correlation coefficient , regression analysis , and path analysis. A random sample of (43) managers in the Ministry of planning and Ministry of laber and Social Affair was tested to explore their opinions Regarding the drives of supporting and developing the small and medium projects and the objective behind establishing and taking care of the incubators of these projects and what kind of the assistance can be presented to the owners of the projects, and what are the most prominent available standards within their ministries to achive the entrepreneurship Requirements of the small and medium projects and discovering the problems and Findling the solutions for them through depending upon the suggestions presented by the managers to the owners of the projects to help them in raising them and keep them on the track. A random sample of (43) owners of small and medium projects , who were supported and lended by the two Ministries , was also tested to explore their openions about the factors and the elements which played on effective role to develop their projects , and how he got the idea about forming the project and what was the future goal for establishing such project. An to know whether the Support of the two Ministries was distinguished or not , and then discovering the causes behind the weakness of the support , and what are the resources that helped the owners of the projects to establish them , and then knowing the problems and find the solutions for them through depending upon the suggestions presented by the owners to helped them in raising them and keep them on the track. The study reached a set of conclusions which was the most important of them is the gross of business incubators participated in the influence of entrepreneurship Requirements in the two Ministries under study across different entrepreneurship projects under study and the strongest impact for business incubators represented by creation , and the study presented a set of recommendations which can beuseful for all the Iraqi ministries and institutions which were in front of them the ministry of planning and the ministry of labor and Social Affairs.
