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Place Energy And Urban Scene

Author name: ملك جمال حمزة
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
University location: Baghdad

Development Policies For Old Urban Residentlal Areas In Iraq A Case Study Of Hilla City

Author name: salah jassem arrak
Supervisor name: hashimi
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: English
University location: Baghdad

Factors Affecting The Pattern Of Residential Location In The Cite Of Baghdad

Author name: ammar al - baldiwi
Supervisor name: imad a. al - hashimi
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: English
University location: Baghdad

An Analytical Study For Some Socio Economic Indicators To Discover The Urbanization Level In Iraq

Author name: dawood salman ali
Supervisor name: adil a. mahboub
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: English
University location: Baghdad

دور البنية الفيزياوية في تمديد معالم والخاص في الهيئة الحضرية للمدينة دراسة تحليلية للمناطق السكنية في شارع حيفا ومجاوراته

Author name: رشا مالك موسى الخفاجي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • المدن - تخطيط

السياحة ومحفزات البنية المكانية في محافظة ذي قار منطقة الدراسة تقاطع نهر الفرات - نصر صدام

Author name: ليث حمادي منشد العصمي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • السياحة - العراق - ذي قار

اثر الوعي الثقافي في تنشيط الصناعة العمرانية في العراق

Author name: زيد محسن كاظم
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • السياحة - العراق

الابعاد المكانية للتلوث البيئي لمصفى الدورة

Author name: وليد عبد الهادي السعدون
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الهواء - تلوث

دورة اعادة التطوير في ابراز ذروة المشهد الحضري لمدن العتبات المقدسة : منطقة الدراسة - مدينة الكاظمية

Author name: جنان علي سليم الوردي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • المساجد - تخطيط

تطوير المشهد الحضري النهري

Author name: اسراء لطيف علي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة - بيئة

كفاءة الاستعمال التجاري ضمن مركز مدينة بغداد : منطقة الشورجة حالة دراسية == The efficiency of commercial use within Baghdad's city center/Shorja district Case Study

Author name: ياسمين محمد محمد رضا محمد امين
Supervisor name: محمد صالح تركي القريشي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة العوامل المؤثرة في النمو الحضري لمدينة الموصل للفترة من 1965 ولغاية 1985

Author name: مازن عبد الرزاق شاهين الصفار
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Al Mosul - Remote Sensing Center
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

دلالة التواصل في تخطيط السكن : حالة دراسية لمنطقة اليرموك == Continuity Significance in Housing Planning

Author name: انـعام مجـيد محمد
Supervisor name: صبيح علي الجلبي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مناهج واستراتيجيات التخطيط المستدام لاستعمالات الارض الحضرية لمدينة كربلاء المقدسة == Approaches And Strategies for Sustainable Planning of the Urban Land Uses of Karbala holy city

Author name: سامر نوري ناصر
Supervisor name: اريج خيري عثمان الراوي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تفعيل الامكانات التنموية لمنظومة انهار شط العرب باستخدام نماذج المحاكاة == Developmental Potentiality Activation for Shatt Al - Arab Rivers System Using Simulation Model

Author name: علي ظافر عبد
Supervisor name: مصطفى عبد الجليل ابراهيم
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقييم الرصيد السكني على وفق عناصر الحق في السكن اللائق == Housing stock Evaluation in accordance to the elements of the right to adequate housing

Author name: محمد حسن سبع الفياض
Supervisor name: جمال باقر مطلك السعدي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

صناعة المكان بين التخطيط الحضري والتصميم الحضري صناعة المكان النابض بالحياة في مركز مدينة الديوانية == Placemaking between urban planning and urban design Making a vibrant place in Diwaniyah City Center

Author name: حيدر حمزة نجم
Supervisor name: عامر شاكر خضير الكناني
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

استراتيجية التنمية الموجهة بالنقل العام في مدينة بغداد : دراسة تحليلية لمركز بغداد التجاري == Transit Oriented Development Strategy In Baghdad City An Analytical Study Of The Commercial Center Of Baghdad

Author name: سها مناتي عباس
Supervisor name: باسل احمد خلف الفتلي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The transit oriented development strategy is one of the modern urban planning approaches that emerged to enhance the urban fabric of cities and solving the traditional problems of development as a result of its increased growth and development, as the transit oriented development concept based on the land use integration with public transport to achieve accessibility and provision of services and create a sense of place and community and create high - quality pedestrian environment and reduce the use of private cars within one area. So the research focuses on the problem that states "the city center of Baghdad suffer from big traffic problems as a result of the increased use of private cars and not to enhance the pedestrian environment and not use of modern planning policies ". The research aimed to study applying the transit oriented development in the case study area through the studying and analyzing the study area and Know its potentiality and obstacles to achieve the TOD the research assume that the transit oriented development strategy is to modern planning strategy has been applied in many cities, which are able to make a positive impact in solving a lot of urban problems which are the most prominent of traffic jams so search is supposed to be applied in the study area solves problems. The transit oriented development is one of the subjects that have been discussed and explain in a brief without details, so the research will explain the transit oriented development in details, and according the theoretical frame is consist of two theoretical chapters, the first chapter deals with the transit oriented development concepts and its importance, targets, and the obstacles it faced, and when it could be achieved and at which location. The second chapter refer to the planning and design principle and planning levels and design elements which required to establish optimum the transit oriented development. Many indicators have been derived from the theoretical frame which represent the transit oriented development requirements and its obstacles and how to prepare urban environment suitable to achieve the transit oriented development and apply it in the case study area. The third chapter studied the existing situation in the study area and analyze it according to the indicators derived in chapter two to know if the transit oriented development can be applied in the study area. Finally the research reach to a conclusion that the area is qualified to apply the transit oriented development with some planning and design considerations to achieve this development to work interactively and integrally in a level of a station area

المدن الخضراء وعملية التمرحل للوصول للاستدامة : منهج تخطيطي للتنمية المستدامة لمركز قضاء المحمودية == The Green Cities And The Process Of Staging To Reach The Sustainability Schematic Approach To Sustainable Development Of The Center Of Mahmoudia District

Author name: هبة صباح نوري
Supervisor name: عامر شاكر خضير الكناني
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: We often see the rise of movements, orientations, policies, planning that discussing mainly the change in the climate and environmental challenges faced by the globe in general. Most of the concerned parties agreed that the cities are the key to start to facethese challenges and solve the environmental problems. As the cities are the main motive for growth and sustained development and at the same time they represent centers for environmental deterioration which effects the global warming phenomenon and theincrease in of warming gases. Since the quick civilization which most cities witness forms a heavy burden on the environment by exhausting the resources and more consumption of the fuel which produce pollution. From this point the problem of the research has been formed which represents an obscure visions about the application of the sustainment in practical way in the cities and especially the developing ones. And the lack of the clear strategic discourses for the integration of the environmental aspect within the urban planning of the city.The goal of the research is to convert the concept to a practice through building a conceptual frame which clarifies the strategies and mechanisms the process of proceeding through phases to achieve the sustainment for reaching sustained cities. The researchpresumed the success of the paths of sustained development as a result of going through phases in applying the mechanisms of the orthodox judgment and the assessment and developing the uses of the lands.This research has conducted a study of the most important strategies adopted to achieve the sustainment in the cities in a detailed way to extract the most important practical mechanisms adopted by the cities in achieving an aspect of sustainment by understanding the strategies of sustainment passing on the most important and reaching the common mechanisms between the strategies that led to the derivation of the main axes which contributed in converting the concept to tangible application. These axes were used to analyze the city of Mahmoudia and identifying the starting line to reach out to the sustained cities.The research has come to a conclusion that the sustainment is a need or a requirement must be felt by the local society other than being an elite desire which some individuals try to force it into effect as concepts and applications. Hence, the research recommendsthat the first step to apply the sustainment is to understand the development and it is a social and moral need due to the relation between human and environment. Development rely on three pillars : the economic efficiency, and the protection of the environment and its elements with its ability to give, and the pillar of justice among people entirely in present and future of their kids. And this can be achieved by a discourse adopts the development with the participation of all.

التحليل المكاني لخطط الاستثمار العام في قطاعي الماء والصرف الصحي لمدينة بغداد == Spatial Analysis Of The Plans Of Public Investment In The Sectors Of Water And Sanitation In Baghdad City

Author name: ياسمين حسن جبار السوداني
Supervisor name: عبد الوهاب احمد عبد الوهاب
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Baghdad city suffer from a serious shortage infrastructure services which is the essence of spatial development and their quality has a significant impact on the development or deterioration in existing cities have water and sanitation sector received a great deal of deterioration of these services, and in spite of government support for these sectors allocating relatively large sums within the investment plan and development of the regions of the Municipality of Baghdad plan to improve these sectors, but the the level of these services is not living up within the acceptable level, according to this research problem was identified Which stipulates that The weakness of out puts of the water and sanitation sector in the Baghdad city despite significant investment allocations to these sectors within the temporal and spatial framework of the study area. The research aims to recognize the reality of the water and sanitation sector for the Baghdad city, services and analysis of the investment plan and the plan for development of the regions for water projects and sewerage to the Municipality of Baghdad for the period (2008 - 2016) as well as measuring the efficiency of the implementation of the investment plan and the regional development plan for 2016 And the extent of citizen satisfaction with the service and willingness to pay for better services by using the questionnaire form of a random sample of the community of Baghdad city is supposed to activate urban development depends on the efficient preparation of investment plans include complementary projects take into concern the actual need for the city.The researcher found that it was not prioritize investment plans properly as the deficit in the sewage sector is very large compared to allocations earmarked a few are not equivalent to the water, which is among the highest in the Municipality of Baghdad allocations despite the significant correlation between the two services as well as the decline in the efficiency of project implementation under the investment plan and the plan for development of the regions of the Municipality of Baghdad The improvement in the amount of water produced in the city of Baghdad, a good improvement during the period of the research plan, but this improvement has not kept pace with improvements in water quality index as well as the water tariffs are very few which will negatively on this sector because of the low budget, which overwhelms the government to continue to support this sector and through questionnaire it shows that a greater proportion of citizens are dissatisfied with the water and sewerage services and the willingness of citizens to pay for better services and to reduce the existing deficit involvement of the private sector in improving water and sanitation services that are offered concessions to attract investment in infrastructure services.

التكامل المكاني لخدمات البنى التحتية في المدن : دراسة تحليلية تخطيطية لخدمات الماء الصافي والصرف الصحي والتخلص من النفايات : منطقة الدراسة قطاع الرشيد == Spatial Integration Of Infrastructure Services In Cities An Analytical Planning Study Of Services : Pure Water, Sanitation And Waste Disposal Case Study (Al - Rashid Parity)

Author name: همام كریم كاظم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم شعبان العاني
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • خدمات البنى التحتية٢ - المدينةالسكان
  • الكثافة السكانية
  • مفهوم التكامل المكاني
  • التوزيع المكاني
  • الاستعمال الخدمي
  • الانشطة الخدمية
  • المعايير التخطيطية
  • كفاءة وكفاية الخدمة
  • احياء منطقة الدراسة
  • توزيع الخدمات
  • خدمة الماء الصافي
  • خدمة الصرف الص
First pages:
Abstract: The decreas of provided infrastructure services as a result of ommitting with him the needs of the population , As well as derecognition the spatial integration in identify the locations of these services was a result of a research problem. So that the research aimed to achieve spatial balance between population distribution and identify the location of infrastructure services in a study areaaccording to criteria that adopted for these services towards aquiring spatial integration and interaction between those services on the one hand and its relationship with the population on the other hand, to achieve the desired level of quantity and quality efficiency of the services. This Thesis deals with the study of the complementary relationship between infrastructure services and the served population in a city , compared to standard criteria for each service (pure water, sanitation and waste) in Al - Rashid region.The theoretical part of this research(First Chapter) Adopted to explain the city concepts of urban services and definition of services, planning, distribution , importance of pure water and the factors that affect to increase of consumption, as well as theconcept of spatial integration of infrastructure services and the complementarity relationship between population , services and the problems that hinder the services, while the (Second Chapter) included infrastructure services and criteria of identify itslocation in the cities , as well as the various uses of pure water in the city. In the practical part (Third Chapter) we deal with the practical application of functional integration of infrastructure services at Al - Rashid region.and we study the quantity andspatial distribution of services (as built) by comparing it with standards , all these depends on field work of collect data from governments , personal interviews and office processes to determine the level of integration and interaction between those servicesand relationship to the population size that explained by statistical tables , charts , maps , images, which shows a lot of the problems.The development of infrastructure services coherent with the development of the cities without availability of sufficient amounts of pure water , sewage and collect the accumulated waste cannt be for the city to growing and developing , so.. the research isfocuse to find the relationship between these services and the population size in the city , and the factors below led to increas the load to infrastructure and services : 1) rapid increase in the size of the population. 2) Increased the amount of daily consumption of pure water and the amount of waste generated. 3) high rates of extravagance and waste due to lack of awareness , sense of responsibility. 4) heterogeneous of spatial distribution for sites of these services as compared with the size of the population served and do not found coordination between the managements of those services.All that requires a bases to integration of these services in the cities according to the human and spatial resources in the city.and the research has reached to find a pure water supplier to the population 207 liters / per.day, also we know the amount of waste in the study area (1,54) kg /person per.day, in addition to diagnosing the main reason of decreas the services provided in Al - Rasheed region and dont found spatial balance between population distribution and the size of the service (identify the location of services) within the standards is caused by a lack of awareness of the citizen and the misuse of services, as well as the problem of overflow sewage and frequent blockage is a result of the accumulation of solid waste and waste in pipes and drainage holes , the research concluded to a set of conclusions and recommendations concerning the study area as well as general recommendations to improve the performance of infrastructure services in the future.The study found there is a shortage in the supply of pure water in al - rasheed region of of summer was (33083 m3/day), as well as the service of waste collection has been shown that (307205 kg / day) is to remain scattered in the revival of the study area because of the higher than the standard per person is estimated to Baghdad Secretariat of waste involved, and this confirms the existence of a defect in the complementary relationship between the services studied at Al - Rashid region

المدن الصحراوية اداة لتنمية الاقاليم الصحراوية : منطقة الدراسة الصحراء الغربية في محافظة الانبار == Desert Cities - As Atool To Develop Desert Regions - Western Desret In Al - Anbar Province Is A Case Study

Author name: هشام جرجيس صالح حسين
Supervisor name: لؤي طه محمد رشيد الملا حويش | ثائر شاكر محمود
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • المدن الصحراوية
  • الاقاليم الصحراوية
  • المدينة
  • الاقليم
  • التنمية الصحراوية
First pages:
Abstract: Desert areas in Iraq including the study area suffer from bad conditions in most of the economic sectors. In spite of the different natural resources found in the area, such as metal mining , which are mostly used to develop other areas not the region ,Balanced development is required to prevent social and political as well as the economic problems. these were the main reasons for this research (Desert cities - a tool to develop desert regions ) trying to find appropriate planning solutions to assest these areas.The research is divided in to four chapters.Chapter one includes theoritical concepts, Local ,Arabic and foreign studies concerning the subject. Chapter tow deals with the potentials of the study area and analyzing its role in the balanced spatial development of the region.Statistical model was employed in the third chapter to suggest a planning proposal combining scientific and practical experiences using (Analytic hierarchy process theory). A sample of planning experts was chosen ,15 from the academic field ,while the other 15 are decision or close to decision makers working at the study area planning departments in the central muhafatha. All have been consulted from the early planning stages till the end of the planning process. The best alternative was chosen accordingly( the third alternative - proposing new settlements and developing the existing ones ). Chapter four dels with the best alternative two levels implementation method by suggestingthree new settlements at the first level, the first one,s economic base is industrial located between Ukashat and al - Rutba , the second one with commercial economic base is desert tourism located at the pilgrim way. The second level concentrates on developing existing human settlements (Al - Rutba, Al - waleed and Al - Nakeeb ) by suggesting development projects considering the available potentials and including all the economic sectors.finally conclusions and accordingly recommendations were listed to guide any planning effect to develop the region.

تقييم استعمالات الارض الحضرية : منطقة الدراسة مدينة السماوة == Evaluating Of Urban Land Uses Study Case Samawa City

Author name: هادي محمد شيال
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم محمد علي شعبان العاني
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • استعمالات الارض
  • تقييم استعمالات الارض
  • المخطط الاساسي
  • الرؤية المتكاملة
  • تخطيط استعمالات الارض
  • نظرية التخطيط السالب
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the uses of urban land proposed by the updated master plan of Al - Samawa city for the period (2008 - 2038) through a process of calibration of those uses and clarifying the extent of compliance with rules and criteria of planning and design and the ability of those uses to meet the needs of the population in the present and future reaching goals that have been designed for it.The master plan adopts a clear and an integrated vision to form and determine the uses of urban land and forms a frameworkthrough which treatment can be made with time and place units and achieving right living between city and its society. The evaluation dealt with land uses according to a set of considerations and planning bases which concentrated on the adoption of master plan for a general philosophy and methodology to plan land uses with a clear future vision, rules and criteria adopted, the formation of the identity of the city, the morphological identification and the master plan contain for all the previous morphological stages of the city, sustainable development and environmental safety, regional surroundings and the economic base of the city, comprehensive and effective transportation plan, growth alternatives and expansion trends, achieving use sufficiency.Since the planning process in the city is generally recent and designing a new master plan specifically for the city, , it become necessary to do such a study to evaluate land uses in order to avoid mistakes of the past for the scarcity of planning studies that dealt with the study area. The study concluded the following important set of conclusions : 1 - The master plan depended on a set of scientific bases and planning standards which implies general bases represented in uses distribution according to connected relationships and reduce the size of the burden imposed by each use to other uses in addition to special bases represented in in putting detailed goals through land use diagram in order to reach the highest degree of urban appropriateness according to a hierarchy sequence for planning units where functions are distributed according to its levels.2 - The master plan and through its philosophy contained a group of elements the most important of them are population growth of the city and the population is expected, which will reach (330,000 people) in the target year (2038), functional and spatial relationships for the city within its region , because the city is the center of the province of Al - Muthana, in addition to other elements represented by providing adequate area for future expansion with determining directions of that expansion, in addition to treatment of the negatives of the previous general diagrams which resulted in weakness in the cohesion of the urban fabric of the city.3 - The ability master plan to contain morphological stages of the city and the expansion directions which the city of Samawa passed during the previous morphological stages. 4 - The urban land use rates that was determined by the master plan of the city matches with their counterparts in Iraqi and world cities in terms of ranking usage, with the clear superiority of Al - Samawa citizen share of the area of land use according to the planning criteria.

التكامل البيئي الحضري للاحياء السكنية المستدامة : دراسة تطبيقية في جزء من مدينة النجف الاشرف حي السلام == Environmental - Urban Integration Of Sustainable Residential Quarter An Applied Study In Salam Quarter - Najaf City

Author name: نجوى صادق عبد
Supervisor name: ندى خليفة محمد علي الركابي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The application of the idea of integration in the sustainability of things or due traits in different scales, particularly in the integration of environmental and urban considerations residential complexes scale, has emerged as a solution to the many problems that have occurred in cities and neighborhoods as a result of their growth and development and increasing population numbers. Came the concept of integration to restore balance and conditioning required when creating and bonding or re - development of residential complexes of environmental and urban areas and bring them closer to the case of sustainability, it requires a kind of bonding represented the integration of environmental followed by the integration of urban. To achieve this, we shall recognize the concept of integration is a detailed derivation of the most important indicators that help in the evaluation of environmental and urban sustainability process , the integration of sustainability and find out how much the approach of the study area by monitoring the strengths and weaknesses in the performance of this center in terms of integration. So research on the problem that the scientific need to clarify the concept of environmental integration - urban residential complexes sustainable "based as to the lack of integration between the urban and environmental planning generates urban and environmental problems resulting from the omission of the most important aspects of sustainability when creating residential complexes in Iraq.To prove the hypothesis to the effect that the integration of environmental and urban planning to achieve sustainability of residential complexes so that they are self - environmentally - sufficient, where they were in this research study of the concept of environmental and urban sustainability and knowledgeof relational relationship that achieve sustainability and inferred across derived indicators of the first chapter where he has been identified mechanisms and models of urban sustainability and that was the entrance to extract and access to their integration together indicators are indicators of interdependence, diversity and harmony (partnership) ,balance and working proactively and as an integrated system to achieve environmental sustainability of urban residential complexes and access to research aims to raise the efficiency of residential complexes and the extent and relevance with the environment characteristics in order to achieve sustainable residential architecture the most suitable natural habitat untapped modern technology. And they used those four indicators to measure evaluating the efficiency of integration in the part of the holy city of Najaf to improve their conditions in order to achieving environmental sustainability and urban where.The last recommended by the search represented by two important first need to go to the integration concept for a new form of urban development in residential areas within a positive effect on the physical and social environment in residential areas of environmental considerations. The second is to increase awareness of the concept of changing the word from the apartment complex so the abstract sense (vertical housing) to the most comprehensive sense, containing the compound as a city full of itself and sustaining aspects of urban and environmental, social and economic of the inhabitants and the surrounding areas

الاثر الاقتصادي لاستراتيجية تجفيف هور الحمار == Economic Impact On The Drying Strategy Of Al - Hammar Marsh - Land

Author name: مؤيد حميد مجدي الربيعي
Supervisor name: عدنان مكي البدراوي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يوصف هور الحمار بانه من المناطق المهمة ذات الصفات المنفردة , فهو منبع للحضارات البشرية. وقد كان لسكانه دورراياديا في العديد من الازمنة , وهو من المناطق الرئيسه التي عرفت زراعة المحاصيل , وتربية الماشية في نظام زراعي متكامل , وكان ذلك منذ اكثر من 10 الاف | Hammar marsh is described as one of the important qualities of the individual. It is the source of the human civilization has had its leading role in many of the times. One of the key areas identified by the cultivation of crops and livestock in an integrated farming system and that was for more than 10 thousand years. Raised a number of projects to drain the water bodies in southern Iraq, Hammar part thereof, and had a long - term strategic objectives, the most recent was in 1991 during a campaign of wide range of engineering and programmed to dry Hammar. The implementation of this project was the creation of earth dams to prevent the flow of water from the river that feeds the lagoon and then redirected to the Euphrates River is in the Qurnah, at the diversion of the Euphrates from its current location to the east of Nasiriyah, the general course of the mouth was originally Mbzla water intrusion into the Khor Al - Zubair as well as the Arab Valkhalij to the establishment of power between the dirt and eliminate the city of Nasiriyah province to prevent the flow of Euphrates water to Hammar by dams reaches with the same dirt inside the marshes to facilitate drying quickly. This process led to the drying up of more than 94% of the area of al - Hammar marsh, which in turn has led to environmental impacts, economic and social, has been in decline relative to the wealth of fauna and flora, and the growing exodus of the populations in the study. Beyond the year 2003 was dumping Marsh unstructured break the payment of the population, and the opening of the closed barrages, as well as the Ministry of Water Resources and the establishment of the Center for the rehabilitation of the marshes and the taking over control of the recovery of the marshes in collaboration with many international organizations that came to restore life to the marshes. Result of the drying - dumping and re - set of the effects on natural and human resources, which in turn affected economic activity in the whole region. To determine the economic impact caused by the drying process Hammar in the province of Dhi Qar, administrative, and through field study in all its dimensions and form of the questionnaire, interviews and site inventory and analysis of such data, information and descriptive and quantitative research to find a set of conclusions, and most important of which was set for the most important economic implications caused by the drying process, as well as the results of the dumping, and not to encourage the study, most of the people of the return of the marshes and random boarding in favor of non - programmed to believe that he had been in some areas Hammar in the past five years. The presence of agricultural areas, and residential areas in the heart of the marshes, and the creation of a group of influential beneficiaries of the return of the Marsh did not want the past, because they are adjusted with agriculture. The many economic activities, despite the drying up large tracts of Hammar, and their relative importance differed from one village to another. The research also finds that the dumping of partially so excluding land reclaimed for agriculture and the new villages that have emerged in Hammar. And to be gradually and in several stages, each stage determine the period of time, according to plan strategy which would define the nature of investments in the region and the spatial and temporal distribution.
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