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اثر التدريس باستراتيجية (pdeode) في تحصيل طالبات الثاني المتوسط لمادة الكيمياء وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة == The Effect of Teaching by (Pdeode) Strategy in the Second Intermediate Female Achievement and Metacognitive skills in chemistry

Author name: حنان ناصر حسين
Supervisor name: كفاح محسن عبد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى التحقق من (اثر التدريس باستراتيجية (PDEODE) في تحصيل طالبات الثاني المتوسط لمادة الكيمياء وتنمية مهارات مواراء المعرفة) . ولغرض التحقق من الهدف صيغت الفرضيتان الصفريتان الاتيتان : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن وفق استراتيجية PDEODE) ) ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي يدرسن وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي في مادة الكيمياء .2. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن وفق استراتيجية PDEODE)) ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي يدرسن وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة . تم تطبيق البحث على طالبات الصف الثاني في ثانوية الرشيد للبنات التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد / الرصافة الاولى للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017, وتكونت العينة من (60) طالبة , بواقع (30) للمجموعة التجريبية و(30) للمجموعة الضابطة . وتمت مكافاة مجموعتي البحث بالمتغيرات الاتية : 1. الذكاء (باستخدام اختبار رافن) .2. اختبار المعلومات السابقة .3. التحصيل السابق لمادة الكيمياء في نصف السنة .4. مهارات مواراء المعرفة . كما اعدت الباحثة مستلزمات البحث المتمثلة بـ (تحديد المادة العلمية في المنهج المقرر وذلك بحسب اهداف كل درس للفصول الثلاثة (الرابع , والخامس , والسادس) من كتاب الكيمياء للصف الثاني متوسط ط5 لسنة 2014 , والتي بلغت (200) هدف سلوكي , وبلغ عدد الخطط التدريسية (32) خطة لمجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) . تكونت اداتي البحث من : 1. الاختبار التحصيلي : قامت الباحثة ببنائه , ويتكون من (40) فقرة من الاسئلة الموضوعية نوع (الاختيار من متعدد) , وتم التاكد من صدقه (الظاهري والمحتوى) , واستخراج معامل الصعوبة , ومعامل التمييز, وفعالية البدائل للفقرات الموضوعية , وتم ايجاد ثبات الاختبار بطريقة الاتساق الداخلي معادلة (كيودر - ريتشاردسون - 20) , اذ بلغ معامل الثبات (0,84).2. مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة : قامت الباحثة ببنائه , ويتكون من (24) فقرة موزعة بالتساوي على المجالات الثلاثة (التخطيط , المراقبة او التحكم , التقويم) , وتم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء , والقوة التمييزية لفقراته ,وتم التحقق من ثباته بطريقة الاتساق الداخلي معادلة (الفا - كرونباخ) , اذ بلغ معامل الارتباط ( 0,86) . اعتمدت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : (الاختبار التائي لعينتين متساويتين , معادلة معامل الصعوبة , معادلة قوة التمييز , معادلة فعالية البدائل , معادلة (كيودر - ريتشاردسون - 20) , معامل الفا - كرونباخ , معامل الارتباط بيرسون , معادلة كوبر , معادلة كلاس , معادلة الاختبار التائي ) . وبعد تصحيح الاجابات ومعالجة البيانات احصائيا باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS - 20 اظهرت النتائج .1. وجود فرق دال احصائيا بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في متغير التحصيل الدراسي في مادة الكيمياء لصالح المجموعة التجريبية .2. وجود فرق دال احصائيا بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في متغير مهارات مواراء المعرفة لصالح المجموعة التجريبية | In order to investigate the aim of this study, two null - hypotheses were designed : 1. There is no statistical difference at (0.05) level between the grade average of the experimental group students who studied chemistry according to (PDEODE) teaching strategy and those who studied the same subject according to the achievement obtained by the traditional teaching strategy.2. There is no statistical difference at (0.05) level between the grade average of the experimental group students who studied chemistry according to (PDEODE) teaching strategy and those who studied the same subject according to the traditional teaching strategy in the meta - cognition skills. This research was applied on the two second grade female students of Al - Rasheed secondary school for females that belongs to administration of Baghdad education \ The first Rusafa for 2016 - 2017 educational year , the student sample is of (60) students whom (30) of them is for the experimental group and the other (30) is for the control group . The two groups were tested according to the following variables : 1. The intelligence (using raven's test).2. Pre - information test.3. The previous achievement of Chemistry subject in the mid - term exam.4. meta - cognition skills. The researcher has prepared the components of the research represented by (assigning the scientific topic from the syllabus according to the Behavioral objectives of each lesson for three chapters (the fourth, the fifth, and the sixth ) of second grade secondary school Chemistry book ( 5th edition , 2014). Those Behavioral objectives were about (200) as well as (32) teaching plan for both groups (the experimental and control group).Research components included the followings : 1. The achievement test : the researcher designed this test with (40) items of (Multi choices) conceptual questions that were tested for its reliability (virtually and contents). The difficulty Coefficient, discrimination coefficient, and the effectiveness of conceptual items alternatives were found. Besides, using the internal consistency method (Kuder - Richardson Formula 20), the Reliability coefficient was found to be of (0.84).2. Meta - cognitive skills' scale : the researcher designed this scale with (24) items that are equally distributed on the three spaces (planning, observation or control, and Evaluation) , The virtual validity and the structural validity as well as their power of discrimination have been investigated. Moreover, the Reliability Coefficient using internal consistency method (Alpha Cronbach's) and it was found to be of (0.86).The researcher depended on the following statistical means : The two - sample t - test (two equal samples), difficulty coefficient equation , coefficient of discrimination, equation of alternatives effectiveness, Kuder - Richardson Formula 20 , alpha Cronbach's coefficient, Pearson correlation coefficient, Coper statistical, Glass equation‬‏, and T - test equation).After grading the answers and processing them statistically by using the statistical package for the social sciences ( SPSS), the results were shown as follows : 1. There is a significant difference between the two groups ( the control and experimental group) in the variable of studying achievement in Chemistry 2. There is a between the two groups (the control and experimental group) in the variable of meta - cognitive skills for the advantage of the experimental group. the researcher has presented a group of recommendations and suggestions

فاعلية دمج ابعاد التنمية المستدامة مع محتوى مادة الكيمياء في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط والوعي البيئي لديهم == Effective Integration of Sustainable Development dimensions with the content of chemistry in student Cheivment Second - grade medium & their environmental consciousness

Author name: محمد ابراهيم علي محمد العنزي
Supervisor name: سعيد حسين علي الثلاب | محمد ابراهيم جبار الظفيري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء. 2. الوعي البيئي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط. ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث تم صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الكيمياء على وفق دمج ابعاد التنمية المستدامة مع محتوى مادة الكيمياء، وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل.H0 : M1 = M2 2. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الكيمياء على وفق دمج ابعاد التنمية المستدامة مع محتوى مادة الكيمياء، وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الوعي البيئي.H0 : M1 = M2 للتحقق من صحة هاتين الفرضيتين، قام الباحث بصياغة مجموعة من الاهداف السلوكية التي بلغ عددها (145) هدفا سلوكيا، فضلا عن ذلك اعد الباحث (18) خطة تدريسية لكل من المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، بعد عرضها على الخبراء والمحكمين تم اجراء التعديلات المناسبة عليها. وقد تم اختيار التصميم التجريبي (ذا الضبط الجزئي) لمجموعتين متكافئتين احداهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة, وقد تم اختيار عينة البحث (ثانوية عمار بن ياسر(رضي الله عنه)) في مركز محافظة كربلاء المقدسة بطريقة قصدية من مجتمع البحث الذي تمثل بالمدارس المتوسطة والثانوية النهارية الحكومية التابعة الى المديرية العامة لتربية محافظة كربلاء المقدسة (المركز)، اذ بلغ عدد طلاب عينتي البحث (60) طالبا موزعين بين ثلاث شعب هي (ا، ب، ج), تم اختيار شعبة (ب) بطريقة عشوائية لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية, وبالطريقة نفسها تم اختيار شعبة (ج) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة, وقد كافا الباحث احصائيا بين المجموعتين في المتغيرات الاتية : (العمر محسوبا بالاشهر, التحصيل السابق للوالدين, تحصيل درجات الفصل الدراسي الاول في مادة الكيمياء, اختبار المعلومات السابقة). فضلا عن ضبط المتغيرات الاخرى التي يحتمل ان تؤثر على سلامة البحث، وقام الباحث بتدريس مجموعتي البحث بنفسه، وتحددت المادة العلمية بالفصول الثلاثة الاخيرة من كتاب مادة الكيمياء للصف الثاني المتوسط (ط7، 2016)، وهي : (الفصل الخامس، والفصل السادس، والفصل السابع). استغرقت التجربة فصلا دراسيا كاملا للعام الدراسي (2017 - 2016), اذ بدات التجربة يوم الاثنين الموافق (2017/2/27) وانتهت يوم الاربعاء (2017/4/26)، بواقع حصتين اسبوعيا لكل مجموعة, وفي يوم الاربعاء (3/5/2017) طبق اختبار تحصيل ويوم الخميس الموافق (2017/5/4) تم تطبيق مقياس الوعي البيئي. قام الباحث ببناء اداتين للبحث تمثلت باختبار تحصيل في مادة علم الكيمياء مكون من (46) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ذي اربعة بدائل, اما الاداة الثانية فقد تمثلت بمقياس الوعي البيئي المكون من (40) فقرة, وقد تم استعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وبعد تطبيق اداتي البحث وتحليل النتائج التي حصل عليها الباحث احصائيا, اظهرت النتائج تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق دمج ابعاد التنمية المستدامة مع محتوى مادة الكيمياء على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار تحصيل مادة الكيمياء ومقياس الوعي البيئي، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث بامكانية استعمال دمج ابعاد التنمية المستدامة في تدريس مادة الكيمياء للصف الثاني المتوسط لما له اثر ايجابي في رفع تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والوعي البيئي لدى الطلاب، وكذلك اقترح اجراء دراسة مماثلة لبيان فاعلية دمج ابعاد التنمية المستدامة مع محتوى مواد دراسية اخر في متغيرات اخر ولمراحل دراسية اخر. | the objective of which is to effectively integrate the dimensions of sustainable development with the content Chemical in : 1. Achievement of students in the second grade intermediate in chemistry.2. Environmental awareness among second grade students in order to verify the research objectives and then formulate the two hypotheses : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the mean level (0.05) between the average grades of the experimental group students studying chemistry, the average grades of the group's students who study the same subject are in accordance with the usual method of collection testing.2. There is no statistically significant difference at a level of significance (0.05) between the average class students of the experimental group who study chemistry on the basis of integrating the dimensions of sustainable development with the content of chemistry, and the average grades of students The Control group degrees who study the same subject matter as usual in the environmental awareness Scale.In order to validate these two hypotheses, the researcher has formulated a number of (145) behavioral objectives, which have a behavioral objective, In addition, the researcher (18) prepared a teaching plan for both the pilot groups and the female officer, after being presented to the experts and the arbitrators, and the appropriate amendments were made. The experimental design (partial control) has been chosen for two equal groups, one experimental And other disciplined , The research sample (Secondary School Ammar Ibn Yassir) at the Centre of Holy Karbala Governorate ,has been selected in a form of the research community representing the government's middle and high schools Affiliated to the General Directorate for the Education of the Holy Karbala Governorate (Centre), The two Research sample students (60) have been connected to a student divided among three divisions (A, B, C, )Division (B)was randomly selected to represent the experimental group, and in the same way, Division (C) was chosen to represent the officer Group, and the researcher statistically was a statistical one between the groups. N in the following variables : (age calculated in months, parents ' educational attainment, previous study in chemistry, test of previous information) .As well as adjusting other variables that are likely to affect the integrity of the search, the researcher has taught my search groups himself, the scientific material has been defined in the last three chapters of the chemistry of the second medium (Edition 7 , 2016), namely : (fifth Chapter, sixth chapter, Seventh chapter). The experiment took a full semester of the school year (2016 - 2017) and the experiment started on Monday (27/02/2017) and its end on Wednesday (26/04/2017) with two weekly quotas per group, On Wednesday (03/05/2017), the assessment test was applied and on Thursday (04/05/2017) the environmental awareness scale was applied. The researcher built the research tools that were a test of the chemistry of the Chemical science component of (46) An objective paragraph of the multiple choice type of four alternatives. The second instrument was the environmental awareness Scale (40), the statistical methods were used Appropriate and after the application of the research and analysis tools obtained by the researcher statistically, the results showed the superiority of the experimental group students who studied on the basis of integrating the dimensions of sustainable development with the content of the chemistry of the students of the other disciplined who studied according to the usual method in Environmental education and awareness test, in the light of the findings, the researcher recommended that the integration of the dimensions of sustainable development in the teaching of chemistry to the second - grade medium be used as a positive effect in raising the level of achievement and increasing environmental awareness among students, as well as suggesting a similar study to demonstrate the effectiveness Dimensions of sustainable development with the content of subjects in other variables and for other stages of study

اثر استراتيجيه التلمذة المعرفية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء والتفكير التاملي لديهن == The impact of the cognitive apprenticeship strategy in the achievement of second grade students in the of Physics and Reflective Thinking

Author name: رقية عبد عبد الله الحسناوي
Supervisor name: عارف حاتم هادي الجبوري | عبد الامير خلف عرط
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرسن المادة باستراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي يدرسن المادة بالطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي في مادة الفيزياء للصف الثاني المتوسط.2. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرسن المادة باستراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي يدرسن المادة بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير التاملي في مادة الفيزياء للصف االثاني المتوسط. ولاجل التحقق من صحة هاتين الفرضيتين , اجرت الباحثة تجربة استغرقت فصلا دراسيا كاملا , اذ بدات التجربة يوم الاحد الموافق(26/2/2017), وانتهت يوم الثلاثاء الموافق (2/5/2017),وتم اختيار التصميم التجريبي(ذي الضبط الجزئي) لمجموعتين متكافئتين , احدهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة. واختارت الباحثة بشكل قصدي متوسطة (القانتات) للبنات من بين مدارس المركز في المديرية العامة لتربية النجف الاشرف, بعد موافقة المديرية على تسهيل مهمة الباحثة بتطبيق التجربة فيها، والتي تحتوي على (5) شعب للصف الثاني المتوسط ، واختارت منها بالتعيين العشوائي شعبة (ج) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية , وشعبة (ا) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة، واستبعدت الباحثة احصائيا الطالبات الراسبات , اذ بلغ عددهن (9) طالبة ،وبذلك اصبح المجموع الكلي للطالبات الخاضعات للتجربة (66) طالبة ، في المجموعتين، بواقع(33) طالبة لكل مجموعة ,وقد كافات الباحثة بين مجموعتي البحث في المتغيرات الاتية : العمر محسوبا بالشهور، الذكاء، درجات نهاية االفصل الاول في مادة االفيزياء، واختبار التفكير التاملي, وتحصيل الوالدين. وحددت المادة العلمية بالفصول الاربعة الاخيرة (السادس, والسابع , والثامن ،التاسع) من كتاب الفيزياء للصف الثاني المتوسط, وتم صياغة الاهداف السلوكية للمادة التعليمية , اذ بلغ عددها (155) هدفا سلوكيا واعدت خططا يومية لتدريس مجموعتي البحث وعرضت اثنين منها على نحبة من الخبراء المختصين لمعرفة صلاحيتهواملاءمتها لطالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط .وقامت الباحثة ببناء اختبار للتحصيل مكونا من (40) فقرة اختبارية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد باربعة بدائل ,اما الاداة الثانية فقد تمثلت باختبار التفكير التاملي , المكون من (30) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد باربعة بدائل , توزعت بالتساوي بين خمسة مهارات للتفكير الـتاملي .وتم استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة , واظهرت النتائج تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي درسن على وفق استراتيجيه التلمذة المعرفية على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختباري التحصيل والتفكير التاملي. وفي ضوء نتائج البحث اوصت الباحثة بضرورة اعتماد استراتيجيه التلمذة المعرفية في تدريس مادة الفيزياء للصف الثاني المتوسط , لما لها من اثر ايجابي في رفع مستوى التحصيل للطالبات , فضلا عن رفع قدرتهن في التفكير التاملي , وكذلك اقترحت الباحثة اجراء دراسة مماثلة لبيان اثر استراتيجيه التلمذة المعرفية في متغيرات اخرى ولمراحل دراسية اخرى | (The impact of the cognitive apprenticeship strategy in the achievement of second grade students in the of Physics and Reflective Thinking) In order to verify the research objective, the following two hypotheses were formulated : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0,05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who study the material with the strategy of cognitive apprenticeship and the average score of students of the control group who study the material in the usual way in the achievement test in Physics for the second intermediate grade . 2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average score of the students of the experimental group who study the article with the strategy of cognitive apprenticeship and the average score of the students of the control group who study the material in the usual way in the test of reflective thinking in physics for the second intermediate grade . In order to verify the validity of these hypotheses, the researcher conducted an experiment that lasted a full semester. The experiment began on Sunday, 26/2/2017, and ended on Sunday, 3/5/2017. The experimental design (partial adjustment) was chosen for two groups (Qanatat) for girls from among the center's schools in the General Directorate for the Education of Najaf, after the approval of the Directorate to facilitate the researcher's task to apply the experiment, which contains (5) people for the second grade intermediate, and chose (C) to represent the experimental group, The total number of female students enrolled in the experiment was (66) students in both groups (33) students per group. The researcher was rewarded between the two research groups in the group. (6, 7, 8, 9) of the physics book for the second intermediate grade, and the behavioral goals were formulated. The results of the study were summarized as follows : For the educational material, as it numbered (155) behavioral goals and prepared daily plans to teach the two sets of research and presented two of them on the likes of experts and specialists to know the validity and suitability of the second grade students average, and the researcher built a test of collection consists of (40) test paragraphs of the type of multiple choice with four alternatives, The second tool consisted of the test of the contemplative thinking, consisting of (30) multiple choice types of four alternatives, divided equally between five skills of contemplative thinking, and the appropriate statistical methods were used. The results showed that the students of the experimental group studied according to the strategy of In the light of the results of the research, the researcher recommended the adoption of the cognitive apprenticeship strategy in the teaching of physics for the second intermediate grade, as it has a positive effect in raising the level of achievement of female students, as well as raising And the researcher suggested conducting a similar study to show the effect of the strategy of apprenticeship in other variables and other stages of study .

فاعلية انموذج جون زاهوريك في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وعمليات العلم لديهم == Effectiveness of the John Zahorek model in the achievement of second graders in physics and their science processes

Author name: مرتضى رعد راضي العوادي
Supervisor name: غادة شريف عبد الحمزة الشيخ | امنة كاظم مراد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The research aims to identify the effectiveness of John Zahorek's model in : A) Achieving of the second grade students of the middle school in physics. B) Science operations of the second grade students of the middle school. To verify this objective the following two hypotheses were formulated : 1) There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grade of the students of the experimental group which will be studied according to the John Zahorek model and the mean of the control group that will be studied according to the usual method in the achievement test of physics. 2) There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grade of the students of the experimental group that will be studied according to the John Zahorek model and the mean of the control group that will be studied according to the usual method in the science operations scale. The research was determined with the students of the second grade intermediate in the middle and secondary schools of the government in the center of the province of AL - Najaf and the physics of the last four study seasons which they are (light and its reflection , refraction of the light, thin lenses , electromagnetic waves) For the academic year (2016 - 2017) AD and the researcher intentionally chose an intermediate school for boys of Al - Masjid Al - Haram that affiliated to the Directorate of Education of Al - Najaf to represent a place to conduct the experiment.The researcher adopted the experimental method and the micro - experimental design was used in two equal sets of post - test for achieving and measuring of the science operations. The two classrooms were chosen in a random cloud manner and the classroom B represents the experimental group and the classroom A represents the control group. The study sample consisted of (70) students where (35) students of the experimental group studied according to John Zahorek model and (35) students of the control group studied according to the usual method. The researcher evaluated the research groups statistically in a series of variables (age calculated in months, previous academic achievement in physics, intelligence level, parents' achievement, the scale of science operations) Preparation of teaching plans). The researcher also prepared the research requirements of (defining the scientific subject, formulating the behavioral objectives, preparing teaching plans).The researcher prepared two tools ; the first tool is (the achievement test) which in its final form will consists of (40) thematic paragraphs of the type (multiple choice) with four alternatives. The virtual honesty and the content honesty have been verified and the coefficient of difficulty and the coefficient of the discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives to the substantive paragraphs were extracted. The stability of test paragraphs was found in two ways which they are ; Split half Reliability method which it was reached to (0.89) and the internal consistency method (Kyudar Richardson 20) which it was reached to (81.0). The second tool is the (Scale of Science Operations) ) which in its final form will consists of 32 paragraphs that distributed evenly over the basic science processes which they are (observation, classification, inference, prediction, measurement, communication, numbers use, temporal and spatial relations) and its virtual honesty and its construction honesty and the forces of discrimination of its paragraphs and the calculation of stability was verified in two ways which they are ; Split half Reliability method which it was reached to (0.87) and the internal consistency method (Kyudar Richardson 20) which it was reached to (0.81). The experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year (2016 - 2017) and lasted for 16 weeks and with two classes per group. After the experiment the research tools were applied to the two research groups.The data were processed statistically by using the following statistical means : (The test of two independent samples , the square of Kai , the coefficient of difficulty , the equation of discrimination , Pearson correlation coefficient , equivalent to the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, the Spearman - Brown equation , equation of Kyudar Richardson 20 , Aita equation). Research results showed : 1 - Excellence of students of the experimental group that studied according to the model of John Zahorek on the students in the control group which studied according to the usual way in the collection of physics and the size of the impact of (1.22) which it is a large indicator.2 - Excellence of the students of the experimental group which studied according to the model John Zahorek on the students of the control group which studied according to the usual method in the scale of science operations and with size of the impact (1.22) which it is a large indicator.In the context of the research results the researcher came out with a set of conclusions and recommendations and suggestions.

فاعلية المحطات العلمية في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء والدافع المعرفي لديهم == Effective Of Scientific Stations in Achievement of Second Intermediat Class In Physics Subject and Cognitive Motivation They Have

Author name: احمد محمد امير كاظم الشريفي
Supervisor name: وفاء عبد الكريم عباس العنبكي | عدي صبري عبد الرزاق
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية التدريس على وفق المحطات العلميه في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء والدافع المعرفي لديهم ، ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين سيدرسون على وفق استراتيجية المحطات العلميه ، ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي في مادة الفيزياء للصف الثاني المتوسط .2 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين سيدرسون على وفق استراتيجية المحطات العلميه ، ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الدافع المعرفي لمادة الفيزياء للصف الثاني المتوسط . اجرى الباحث تجربه استغرقت فصلا دراسيا كاملا للسنه الدراسيه ( 2016 - 2017م ) ،استعمل فيها الباحث المنهج التجريبي كمنهجيه لاجراءات بحثه ، وتم اختيار التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتين متكافئتين احدهما تجريبيه والاخرى ضابطه ، واقتصر البحث على طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في احدى المدارس التابعه للمديرية العامه للتربيه / الكرخ الثانيه التابعة لمحافظة بغداد ، اذ تم اختيار عينة البحث قصديواالمتمثله بـ ( متوسطة الصابر للبنين ) موزعه على ست شعب دراسيه ( ا ، ب ، ج ، د ، ه ، و) واختيرت الشعبه ( ج ) بالطريقه العشوائيه لتمثل المجموعه التجريبيه التي تدرس على وفق طريقة المحطات العلميه وكان عدد طلابها ( 34 ) طالب واختيرت الشعبه ( و) بالطريقه العشوائيه لتمثل المجموعه الضابطه التي تدرس على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية وكان عدد طلابها ( 32 ) طالب وبذالك بلغ العدد الكلي لطلاب عينة البحث ( 66 ) طالب.كوفئت مجموعتا البحث في مجموعه من المتغيرات ( العمر محسوبا بالاشهر ، اختبار الذكاء Raven ، درجات اختبار مادة الفيزياء في الفصل الاول للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017 ومقياس الدافع المعرفي القبلي ) وحددت الماده العلميه بالفصول الاربعة الاخيرة ( الفصل السادس ، الفصل السابع ، الفصل الثامن ، الفصل التاسع ) من كتاب علم الفيزياء للصف الثاني المتوسط ( ط8 ، 2016 ) ، وتم صياغة الاهداف السلوكيه وبلغ عددها ( 126 ) هدفا سلوكواتم عرضها على مجموعه من الخبراء والمحكمين في طرائق التدريس والقياس والتقويم وعلم النفس ، وتم اعداد اداتي البحث وتمثلت الاداة الاولى بالاختبار التحصيلي البعدي وتكون من ( 40 ) فقره اختباريه من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ذي اربعة بدائل ، وتم التاكد من الصدق الظاهري وصدق المحتوى وتم استخراج الثبات بطريقة التجزئه النصفيه ، اذ بلغ بعد التصحيح بمعادله سبيرمان - براون (0,86) ، وكذلك بطريقة كيودر ريتشاردسون (20) وبلغ (0,82) وهو معامل ثبات جيد ، وتمثلت الاداة الثانيه بـ مقياس الدافع المعرفي وتكون من ( 44 ) فقره ، وتم احتساب الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء اما الثبات فقد استخرج على وفق معادلة الفا - كرونباخ اذ بلغت قيمته (0,92) واستعمل الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية ( الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ، مربع كاي ، معامل ارتباط سبيرمان ، معادلة بيرسون ، معادلة معامل الصعوبه والتميز ، معادلة فعالية البدائل ، معادلة كودر ريتشاردسون ومعادلة الفا - كرونباخ ) تم تطبيق التجربة في بداية الفصل الدراسي الثاني اذ كانت بداية التدريس الفعلي يوم الاحد المصادف 26 / 2 / 2017 م وانتهت التجربة في يوم الاحد المصادف 30 / 4 / 2017 م وبعد معالجة البيانات احصائيا باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائيه المناسبه وباستخدام الاختبار التائي ( t - test ) للمقارنه بين متوسط درجات المجموعه التجريبيه ومتوسط درجات المجموعه الضابطه في الاختبار التحصيلي وجد ان القيمه التائيه المحسوبه بلغت ( 4,014 ) وهي اكبر من القيمه التائيه الجدوليه والتي تبلغ (2,000) عند درجة حريه ( 58 ) ومستوى دلاله ( 0,05 ) وهذا يعني وجود فرق ذو دلاله احصائيه بين المجموعتين لصالح طلاب المجموعه التجريبيه في الاختبار التحصيلي ، وتم استخدام الاختبار التائي ( t - test ) للمقارنه بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعه التجريبيه ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعه الضابطه في مقياس الدافع المعرفي وجد ان القيمه التائيه المحسوبه بلغت ( 4,140 ) وهي اكبر من القيمه التائيه الجدوليه والتي تبلغ (2,000) عند درجة حريه ( 58 ) ومستوى دلاله ( 0,05 ) وهذا يعني وجود فرق ذو دلاله احصائيه بين المجموعتين لصالح طلاب المجموعه التجريبيه في مقياس الدافع المعرفي .وفي ضوء نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث بضرورة تطبيق استراتيجية المحطات العلمية في تدريس مادة الفيزياء لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط ، لما لها من اثر ايجابي في رفع مستوى تحصيل الطلبه وزيادة الدافع المعرفي لديهم .فضلا عن ذلك اقترح الباحث اجراء دراسه مماثلة لمعرفة فاعلية التدريس على وفق استراتيجية المحطات العلميه لمراحل دراسيه اخرى ومتغيرات اخرى . | The aim of the research is to identify Effective Of Scientific Stations in Achievement of Second Intermediat Class In Physics Subject and Cognitive Motivation They HaveFor the purpose of verifying the objectives of the research, formulated the following two zero hypotheses : - 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average marks of students of the experimental group who are studying according to the scientific stations strategy and the average grades of students in the control group who are studying in the usual way in achievement test in physics for the second intermidate class.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average marks of students of the experimental group who are studying according to the scientific stations strategy and the average grades of students in the control group who are studying according to the usual way in the cognitive motivation in physics for the second intermidate class.The researcher conducted an experiment that lasted whole semester of the academic year (2016 - 2017) used the experiment desgin as a methodology for its research procedures , a partial adjustment was selected with a partial post - test for two equal groups, experimental and control groups. In according to this design, a sample was limited on the second class intermediate in one of the schools belonging to the General Directorate for Education/ Al - Karkh 2 affiliate of Baghdad province.(Al - Saber intermediate School for Boys) distributed on six division (A,B,C,D,E,F,G) Divison (C) was selected in random drawing to represent the experimental group who are studying accordance to the effective of scientific stations ,the number of its students (34) and section (G) was selected randomly to repersented the control group who are studying according to the usual way consists of (32) students so the total number of the research sample reached (66) students. The researcher qualifies between the two groups with a set of variables ( age in months , intelligence test (Raven) the first cours marks for physcis subject for the year (2016 - 2017) and intertribal scale cognitive motivation. Scientific material identified (Sixth,Seventh,Eighth,Ninth)chapters from the physics text book for the second intermediate class (2016AD - Edition - 8). The behavioral objectives were formulated and reached (126) behavioral objectives the researcher builds two tools that are represented by the post achievement test in physics which consists of (40) items of multiple - choice type with four alternatives for each one. The researcher calculates the Face Validity, The stability of the test is extracted by using half fragmented which reached after the correction by using the equation of Spearman - Brown (0.86) ,according to the equation ( Kuder - Richardson Formulas 20)which reaches (0.82) that is a good stability . The second tool was represented by scale cognitive motivation that is consist of (44) items ,calculates the Face Validity, certified construction ,the stability of the test has been extracted by Alpha - Kronbakh reached (0.92).The researcher used the following statistical means ( Indepenent sample t - test, Kai sequer, correlation coefficient of Spearman, coefficient of difficulty and discrimination, equation of effectiveness alternatives, Kuder - Richardson equitation and Alpha - Kronbakh equation) .Experience has been applied in the second school of the academic year (2016 - 2017), where the beginning of the actual teaching on Sunday (30/04/2017) .After the research tools have been applied analysing the results statistically using (t - test ) to compare the average marks of the experimental group and marks of control group in post - test achievementit is found that the calculated t - value (4.014) to be greater than the table value reached (2.000) at freedom degree (58) and the level of significance (0.05), that means there is a difference of statistcal significance for the experimental group in the achievement test .T - test has been used to compare between the average grades of the experimental group and average grades of the control group in the cognitive motivation scale, found that the calculated t - value (4.140) to be greater than the table value reached (2.000) at freedom degree (58) and the level of significance (0.05) that means there is a difference of statistcal significance for the experimental group in the cognitive motivation scale.According to the research results ,the researcher recommended need to applied scientific stations strategy in teaching physics to students of the second intermidiate class because of their signficant impact in rasing the level of student achievement and increasing the cognitive motivation they have.Morever,the reseacher suggested conducting a similar study to determine the effectiveness of teaching according to scientific stations strategy for different stages and variables

فاعلية التدريس بمهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الاحيائي في مادة الكيمياء والتفكير الناقد لديهم == The effectiveness of teaching with high level Thinking Skills in the achievement of Students in the Fifth grade in the chemistry and critical Thinking of their students

Author name: عمر فلاح عواد الجنابي
Supervisor name: مهدي محمد جواد | فاضل عمران عيسى
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث لطرق فاعلية التدريس بمهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة في1 - تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الاحيائي في مادة الكيمياء .2 - التفكير الناقد لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الاحيائي مادة الكيمياء . ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث تم صوغ الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05,0) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين سيدرسون مادة الكيمياء على وفق التدريس بمهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة, وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين سيدرسون المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل.2 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05,0) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين سيدرسون مادة الكيمياء على وفق التدريس بمهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين سيدرسون المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبارالتفكير الناقد.وللتحقق من ذلك اختار الباحث المنهج والتصميم التجريبي ذي الضبط الجزئي ، وتم اختيار مدرستين من المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية للبنين ضمن حدود محافظة بابل / قضاء المسيب ، بصورة عشوائية لتكون ثانوية ( جنادة الانصاري ) للبنين تمثل المجموعة التجريبية وثانوية ( الصديق ) للبنين تمثل المجموعة الضابطة ، وقد احتوت كل مدرسة على شعبة واحدة للصف الخامس الاحيائي ، وقد بلغت عينة البحث فيهما (79) طالبا بواقع (39) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية ، وبعد استبعاد طالبين احصائيا اصبح عددهم (37) طالبا يدرسون على وفق مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة ، و(40) طالبا في المجموعة الضابطة وبعد استبعاد (4) طلاب احصائيا اصبح عددهم (36) طالبا يدرسون بالطريقة الاعتيادية ، ليصبح العدد الكلي لكلا المجموعتين (73) طالب . وقد اجرى الباحث تكافؤا احصائيا بين طلاب المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) في المتغيرات الاتية : ( العمر الزمني ، التحصيل الدراسي للاباء ، التحصيل الدراسي للامهات ، درجات مادة الكيمياء في اختبار الفصل الاول للعام الدراسي 2016 - 2017 ، درجات اختبار المعلومات السابقة ، درجات اختبار رافن للذكاء ) ، ولم تكن الفروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 05,0 ) . وتم اعداد اختبار تحصيلي من نوع الاختيار من متعدد مؤلف من ( 40 ) فقرة وبواقع اربعة بدائل لكل فقرة ، شملت فقراته المستويات الستة لتصنيف بلوم وتم التحقق من صدقه بعرضه على ذوي الخبرة والاختصاص ، وايجاد ثباته بطريقة ( التجزئة النصفية ) ، اذ بلغ معامل ثباته قبل التصحيح (82,0 ) وبعد التصحيح بلغ ( 90,0 ) ، كما تم ايجاد معامل الصعوبة والقوة التمييزية لكل فقرة وفعالية البدائل لفقرات الاختبار . اما اختبار التفكير الناقد فقد اعده الباحث اختبار للتفكير الناقد يتضمن (90 ) فقرة بواقع ( 6 ) مواقف لكل اختبار فرعي ، تم التاكد من صدقه عن طريق عرضه على ذوي الخبرة والاختصاص ، وثباته بطريقة ( التجزئة النصفية ) اذ بلغ معامل الثبات قبل التصحيح ( 80,0 ) وبعد التصحيح بلغ معامل الثبات ( 91,0 ) . واستعمل الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : ( الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ، مربع كاي ، معادلة معامل الصعوبة للفقرات الموضوعية ، معادلة معامل التمييز للفقرات الموضوعية ، معادلة فعالية البدائل الخاطئة ، معامل ارتباط بيرسون ، معادلة سبيرمان - براون ) ، وتوصلت نتائج البحث الى وجود فروق ذي دلالة احصائية بين مجموعتي البحث ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار التحصيلي واختبار التفكير الناقد في مادة الكيمياء ، اذ كانت القيمة المحسوبة البالغة ( 773,3) اكبر من القيمة الجدولية البالغة ( 000,2 ) في الاختبار التحصيلي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية ، اما اختبار التفكير الناقد فكانت القيمة المحسوبة والبالغة ( 316,4 ) اكبر من القيمة الجدولية البالغة ( 000,2 ) ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية. وخرج الباحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات منها : التوصيات 1 - حث المدرسين والمدرسات على اعتماد مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة في التدريس بوصفها مهارات تساعد في دفع الطلبة على التفكير الناقد اثناء تعلمهم . 2 - اعداد دليل لمدرسي ومدرسات مادة الكيمياء يحتوي على مهارات وطرائق تدريس حديثة والتي تم اثبات نجاحها , وبضمنها مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة . يقترح الباحث ما يلي : 1 - اجراء دراسات اخرى تستخدم مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة في مواد دراسية اخرى.2 - اجراء دراسات اخرى تستخدم مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة على مراحل دراسية مختلفة (الابتدائية ، والمتوسطة ، والجامعية) | The present research aims is to identify the effectiveness of teaching with high level thinking Skills 1 - The achievement of the Fifth grade biology Students in chemistry 2 - Critical Thinking for Fifth Grade StudentsIn order to verify the two research objectives the following two zero hypotheses were formulated.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average score of students in the experimental group who study chemistry according to the teaching with high level thinking skills and the average score of students in the control group who study the same subject material according to the usual method in the collection test .2 - there is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05)between the average score of the experimental group students who study the chemistry according to teaching high level thinking skills and the average score of control group students who study the same subject according to the usual method of critical in the critical thinking test.To ivestigate ,the researcher chose the experimental method and experimental design with partial identification .Two schools were selected from junior and secondary schools for boys within the boundaries of Babil governorate Musayyib is, randomized to be secondary (Jnada) for boys representing the experimental group and secondary (Siddiq) for boys represented the control group. Each school contained one division for the fifth grade in biology. The sample of study was reached (79) students with (39) students of the experimental group, After excluding of two students, the number of students reached (37) students according to high level thinking skills , and 40 students in the control group excluding of (4) students, the number of students (36) studying in the usual way, bringing the total number of both groups (73) Student.The researcher conducted a statistical equivalence between the students of the (experimental and control)groups in the following variables : (the age of the time, the academic achievement of the parents, the academic achievement of the mothers, the grades of chemistry in the first semester test for the academic year 2016 - 2017, ), previous information test scores the results of the test of the intelligence and the differences were not statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05).The test of the achievement of the type choice of a multi - member 40 paragraph included the alternatives six levels of Bloom the and verified the validity of his offer to the test was verified by the expert and the specialization. (0.82) and correction (0,90). Also, the coefficient of difficulty and the discriminating force of each paragraph were found and the alternatives to the test paragraphs were found.The test of critical thinking was prepared by the researcher to test critical thinking, which includes (90) paragraphs by (6) positions for each sub - test, was verified by Trueness by presenting it to the experienced and specialized, and stability in the way (midterm fragmentation) as the coefficient of stability before correction (0, 80). After the correction, the stability coefficient was 0.91.The researcher used the following statistical methods : (T - test for two quarters independent , of the squares of Kai, the equation of the paragraphs difficulty factor for the objective paragraphs coefficient of discrimination of the substantive paragraphs, the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, Pearson correlation coefficient, Severman - Brown equation) The results showed statistically significant differences of between the two groups of research and for the benefit of the experimental groups and the experimental in the test And the critical thinking test in chemistry. The calculated value of (3,773) was greater than the numerical value of (2.000) in the achievement test and for the experimental group. The critical thinking test was the calculated value of (4,316) greater than the numerical value (2.000).The researcher came out with a number of recommendations and proposals, including : - Recommendations1 - Taking the results of the research from the chemistry teachers in Iraq in cluding the chemistry curriculum for the preparatory stage of high - level thinking skills to improve the academic and critical thinking of students.2 - Conducting courses, seminars and workshops for teachers to identify the types of thinking and skills and thinking skills, especially the methods of teaching thinking and provide the school environmentthat encourages it.The researcher suggests : 1 - Conducting studies that reveal the effectiveness of teaching with higher thinking skills in the variables (scientific enlightenment, creative thinking, problem solving, science operations, etc.).2. Conduct similar studies of current research in biology and physics topics.

فاعلية التدريس المستند الى نظرية التعلم المنظم ذاتيا في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء والدافع المعرفي لديهم == The effectiveness of teaching by using self regulated learning method on the achievement of second intermediate grade students in chemistry and their cognitive motivation

Author name: محمد تركي نجم عبود الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: عبد السلام جودت جاسم الزبيدي | اسامة عبد الكاظم مهدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية التدريس المستند الى نظرية التعلم المنظم ذاتيا في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء والدافع المعرفي لديهم, ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة الكيمياء على وفق التدريس المستند الى نظرية التعلم المنظم ذاتيا وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل في مادة الكيمياء . 2.لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة الكيمياء على وفق التدريس المستند الى نظرية التعلم المنظم ذاتيا وبين متوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة والذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الدافع المعرفي في مادة الكيمياء. ولاجل التحقق من صحة هاتين الفرضيتين اجرى الباحث تجربة استغرقت فصلا دراسيا كاملا للسنة الدراسية (2016ــ 2017) م , وتم اختيار التصميم التجريبي (ذا الضبط الجزئي) لمجموعتين متكافئتين احداهما تجريبية, والاخرى ضابطة, واقتصر البحث على طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في احدى المدارس التابعة للمديرية العامة للتربية في محافظة بابل اذ تم اختيار عينة البحث عشوائيا والتي تمثلت بــ ( المتوسطة المركزية للبنين) موزعة على ثلاث شعب دراسية وتم اختيار شعبتي (ب ــ ج) بطريقة السحب العشوائي لتمثل المجوعة التجريبية الشعبة ( ب) اذ بلغ عددها (30) طالبا والشعبة (ج) المجموعة الضابطة وبلغ عددها (30) طالبا وبذلك بلغ العدد الكلي لطلاب عينة البحث (60) طالبا كوفئت مجموعتا البحث في مجموعة من المتغيرات الاتية : (العمر الزمني محسوبا بالاشهر, التحصيل الدراسي للوالدين, الذكاء (رافن Raven), درجات مادة الكيمياء في اختبار الكورس الاول للعام الدراسي (2016ــ 2017), اختبار المعلومات السابقة في مادة علم الكيمياء) وحدد الباحث المادة العلمية بالفصول الثلاثة الاخيرة ( الخامس, السادس, السابع) من كتاب علم الكيمياء للصف الثاني المتوسط , (ط6, 2015) م وتم صياغة الاهداف السلوكية اذ بلغ عددها (164) هدفا سلوكيا, واعد الباحث اختبار التحصيل بـ (40) فقرة اختبارية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ذي اربعة بدائل اما الاداة الثانية فقد تمثلت بمقياس الدافع المعرفي, والذي تكون من ثلاثة مجالات كل مجال يضم (12) فقرة اختبارية وبذلك اصبح المجموع الكلي للمقياس (36) فقرة اختبارية, واستعمل الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين, ومربع كاي ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ومعادلة معامل الصعوبة والتمييز ومعادلة فعالية البدائل الخاطئة ومعادلة حجم الاثر وتم حساب الثبات للاختبار التحصيلي بطريقة كيودر - ريتشاردسون (20) واستعملت معادلة الفا - كرونباخ لحساب الثبات لمقياس الدافع المعرفي , وتم تطبيق التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني اذ كانت بداية التدريس الفعلي (20/ 2/ 2017) م ونهاية التدريس الفعلي (18/4/2017) م وعند معالجة البيانات احصائيا اظهرت النتائج تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق نظرية التعلم المنظم ذاتيا على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل ومقياس الدافع المعرفي. وفي ضوء نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث على ضرورة اعتماد نظرية التعلم المنظم ذاتيا في تدريس مادة الكيمياء للصف الثاني المتوسط لما تتيحه هذه النظرية من مشاركة الطلاب في عمليتي التعلم والتعليم والتعاون من اجل تحقيق الاهداف وكذلك لها اثر ايجابي في رفع مستوى التحصيل وزيادة الدافع المعرفي كما اقترح الباحث اجراء دراسة مماثلة لبيان فاعلية التعلم المنظم ذاتيا في متغيرات اخر وفي مراحل دراسية اخر. | The current study aims to identify the effectiveness of teaching based on self - organized learning theory in the achievement of students in the second grade intermediate in chemistry and their cognitive motivation. In order to verify the two objectives of the research, the researcher presented the following two zero hypotheses : There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who study the chemistry according to the teaching based on the self - organized learning theory and the average score of the control group students who study the same subject according to the usual method in the achievement test in Chemistry.2. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who study the chemistry according to the teaching based on the theory of self - organized learning and the average score of the control group students who study the same subject according to the standard method of cognitive motivation Chemistry. In order to achieve the validity of these two hypotheses, the researcher conducted an experiment that took a full semester for the academic year (2016 - 2017). The experimental design was chosen for two equal groups, one experimental and the other one. The research was limited to the second grade students in one of the schools of the General Directorate of Education (B) was randomly chosen to represent the experimental group (B) with a total of (30) students and (c) The control group reached (30) years Thus, the total number of students in the sample was (60) students. The two research groups were rewarded in the following variables : (age of time calculated by months, parental achievement, intelligence (Raven), grades of chemistry in the first course test for the academic year (2016 - 2017) The researcher has prepared the achievement test with (40) experimental tests of the type (6, 2015) and the behavioral goals (164) Multiple choice with four alternatives either the second tool was the scale of the conscious motive In which the three fields of each field includes (12) test paragraphs and thus became the total number of the measure (36) test paragraph, The researcher used the following statistical methods : TI test for two independent samples, the Kai square, Pearson correlation coefficient, the coefficient of difficulty and discrimination equation, the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong substitutions and the equation of magnitude of effect. The stability of the Kieder - Richardson (20) (20/2/2017). When processing the data statistically, the results were better than the students of the experimental group who studied according to the theory of learning Self - organizing on Lab control group who have studied according to the traditional method of achievement test and measure cognitive motivation. In light of the results of the research, the researcher recommended the need to adopt the theory of self - organized learning in the teaching of chemistry for the second grade the average of this strategy allows the participation of students in the processes of learning, education and cooperation to achieve the goals, and also have a positive impact in raising the level of achievement and increase cognitive motivation, The researcher suggested that a similar study be conducted to show the effectiveness of self - organized learning in other variables and in other study stages.

فاعلية انموذج تسريع التفكير في اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط والمهارات العقلية لديهم == The Effectiveness of The Model to Accelerate Thinking of Acquiring the Biological Concepts of the Second Grad Students average and the Mental Skills

Author name: امير محمد علي رسول السعدي
Supervisor name: سعيد حسين علي الثلاب | امنة كاظم مراد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية انموذج تسريع التفكير في : 1 - اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة علم الاحياء.2 - المهارات العقلية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة علم الاحياء. ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث صيغت الفرضيتان الصفريتان الاتيتان : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة علم الاحياء على وفق انموذج تسريع التفكير وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم.HO : µ1=µ22 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة علم الاحياء على وفق انموذج تسريع التفكير وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار المهارات العقلية.HO : µ1=µ2 وللتحقق من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين اجريت تجربة استغرقت شهرين كاملين, اذ تم اعتماد الاجراءات الاتية : استخدم التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذوات الاختبار البعدي لاكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية والمهارات العقلية, وعلى وفق هذا التصميم تم اختيار (متوسطة راية الاسلام للبنين) التابعة الى المديرية العامة للتربية في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة بالطريقة القصدية, اذ بلغ عدد طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في المدرسة (106) طلاب موزعين على ثلاث شعب (ا - ب - ج), اختيرت شعبة (ا) عشوائيا والبالغ عدد طلابها (35) طالبا لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية, الذين درسوا على وفق انموذج تسريع التفكير, وبالطريقة نفسها اختيرت شعبة (ج) والبالغ عدد طلابها (34) طالبا لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية, ثم كوفئت المجموعتان احصائيا في مجموعة من المتغيرات هي : العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور, التحصيل الدراسي للوالدين, التحصيل السابق في مادة علم الاحياء, المعلومات السابقة, الذكاء. وقد تحددت المادة العلمية بالفصول الثلاثة الاخيرة (السابع والثامن والتاسع) من كتاب مادة علم الاحياء (2016,ط7) المقرر تدريسه للصف الثاني المتوسط من قبل وزارة التربية العراقية للعام الدراسي (2016 - 2017 م), وقد تم تحليل محتوى الفصول واستخراج عددا من المفاهيم الرئيسة والفرعية, اذ استخرج (37) مفهوما رئيسا و(23) مفهوما فرعيا, وعلى وفق المحتوى تم صياغة عددا من الاهداف السلوكية بلغت بصيغتها النهائية (164) هدفا سلوكيا, وعلى وفق هذه الاهداف تم صياغة (32) خطة تدريسية يومية للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة, بلغت (16) خطة تدريسية يومية للمجموعة التجريبية و(16) خطة تدريسية يومية للمجموعة الضابطة. وقد تم اعداد اداتين للبحث هما اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية بالاعتماد على المفاهيم الرئيسة والفرعية, اذ حدد الباحث على وفق الخارطة المفاهيمية (15) مفهوما رئيسا وفرعيا واعطى لكل مفهوم ثلاث فقرات اختبارية على وفق العمليات المعرفية الثلاثة : (تعريف - تمييز - تطبيق) ليصبح عدد فقرات الاختبار (45) فقرة اختبارية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ذي اربعة بدائل, وتم ايجاد الصدق الظاهري وصدق المحتوى ومعامل الصعوبة ومعامل السهولة ومعامل التمييز وفاعلية البدائل الخاطئة لكل فقرة من فقرات الاختبار, وايجاد معامل الثبات للاختبار بطريقتين هما : التجزئة النصفية والذي بلغ (0.85) وعند تصحيحه بمعادلة سبيرمان - براون بلغ (0.92), ومعادلة كيودر ريتشاردسون - 20 والذي بلغ (0.83) اما بالنسبة للاداة الثانية فتمثلت باختبار المهارات العقلية الذي تكون من (9) مهارات, لكل مهارة (4) فقرات اختبارية, وبذلك بلغ العدد الكلي لفقرات الاختبار (36) فقرة اختبارية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ذي اربعة بدائل, وحسب الباحث ايضا الصدق الظاهري, وصدق البناء, ومعامل الصعوبة, ومعامل السهولة, ومعامل التمييز, وفاعلية البدائل الخاطئة ومعامل الثبات بطريقتين هما : التجزئة النصفية والذي بلغ (77%) وعند تصحيحه بمعادلة سبيرمان - براون بلغ (0.86), ومعادلة كيودر ريتشاردسون - 20 والذي بلغ (0.84). طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الدراسي (2016 - 2017 م) وعلى مدى (8 اسابيع), اذ كانت بداية التدريس الفعلي يوم (الاربعاء) الموافق (1/3/2017 م) ونهايته يوم (الاحد) الموافق (30/4/2017 م), وبعد استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة اظهرت النتائج تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق انموذج تسريع التفكير على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختباري اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية والمهارات العقلية , وفي ضوء النتائج اوصى الباحث بمحاولة اعتماد انموذج تسريع التفكير في تدريس مادة علم الاحياء للصف الثاني المتوسط لما له من فاعلية في رفع مستوى اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية والمهارات العقلية للطلاب, وكذلك اقترح اجراء دراسة مماثلة على متغيرات اخر ولمراحل دراسية اخر. | The aim of the research to identify the effectiveness of the model to accelerate thinking in : 1. Acquire biological concepts among second - grade students in biology.2.the mental skills of students in the second grade intermediate in biology. In order to verify the objectives of the research, the following two hypotheses were formulated : There are no statistical differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average score of experimental students who study biology according to the model of acceleration of thinking and the average grades of control group students who study the same subject according to the usual method of testing the acquisition of concepts.HO : μ1 = μ22. There are no significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average score of students in the experimental group who study biology on the model of accelerating the thinking and the average grades of control group students who study the same article according to the usual method of mental skills.HO : μ1 = μ2 In order to verify the validity of the two hypotheses, a two - month trial was conducted. The following procedures were adopted : The experimental design of the experimental groups and the post - test controls was used to acquire the biological concepts and the mental skills. According to this design, the "Medium Banner of Islam for Boys" was chosen by the General Directorate of Education in the holy governorate of Karbala by the mean method. The school (106) students divided into three divisions (A - B - C), randomly selected (A), the number of students (35) students to represent the experimental group, who studied on the model acceleration of thinking, and in the same way was chosen Division (C) The number of students (34) students Such as the control group who studied according to the normal method. The two groups were then statistically compensated for a set of variables : the age of time calculated in months, the educational achievement of the parents, previous achievement in biology, previous information, intelligence. The scientific material was determined in the last three grades (seventh, eighth and ninth) of the biology book (2016, i7), which is to be taught for the second intermediate grade by the Iraqi Ministry of Education for the academic year 2016 - 2017. The content of the chapters was analyzed and a number of concepts (37) main concepts and (23) sub - concepts. According to these concepts, a number of behavioral goals were formulated, reaching (164) behavioral goals. In accordance with these objectives, (16) daily teaching plan for the experimental group and (16) p Of teaching daily to the control group. The researcher has developed according to conceptual map (15) a main and branch concept and gave each concept three experimental paragraphs according to the three cognitive processes (definition - discrimination - application) The test clauses were 45 multi - choice test pieces with four alternatives. The apparent honesty, the validity of the content (construction), the coefficient of difficulty, the coefficient of ease, the coefficient of discrimination, the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives for each of the test paragraphs were found, and the stability coefficient of the test was found in two ways : (0.85), corrected by Spearman - Brown (0.92), and Kyoder Richardson - 20 (0.83) The second tool consisted of testing the mental skills, which consisted of (9) skills, each skill (4) test paragraphs, and thus the total number of test paragraphs (36) test paragraph of the type of multiple choice of four alternatives, The reliability of the content, the coefficient of difficulty, the coefficient of ease, the coefficient of discrimination, the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives and the stability coefficient were two ways : the midterm split (77%) and the Spearman - Brown equation (0.86) and the Kieder Richardson - 20 equation (0.84). The experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year (2016 - 2017) and over the course of (8 weeks). The actual teaching started on Wednesday, 1/3/2017 and ended on Sunday, 2017). After using the appropriate statistical means, the results showed that the students of the experimental group who studied on the model of acceleration of thinking on the students of the control group studied according to the normal method in the tests of the acquisition of biological concepts and mental skills. In the teaching of biology for the second grade average because of the P In addition to suggesting a similar study on other variables and for other stages of study.

اثر انموذج ستيبانز (Stepans) في اكتساب المفاهيم الكيميائية والاتجاه نحو المادة لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of Stepans model to acquire chemical concepts and the attitudes towards material for femal students of second intermediate grade class

Author name: ندى خضير تايه المعموري
Supervisor name: عماد حسين عبيد المرشدي | فاضل عمران عيسى
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على اثر انموذج ستيبانز (Stepans) فيا - اكتساب المفاهيم الكيميائية لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط .ب - الاتجاه نحو المادة لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط .وذلك عن طريق التحقق هدفي البحث من الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة ( 0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن مادة الكيمياء على وفق انموذج ستيبانز (Stepans) ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي يدرسن مادة الكيمياء على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الكيميائية .2 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة ( 0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن مادة الكيمياء على وفق انموذج ستيبانز (Stepans) ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي يدرسن مادة الكيمياء على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الاتجاه نحو المادة . وقد اتبعت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي واختارت التصميم التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) اللاتي تضبط احداهما الاخرى لاختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الكيميائية ومقياس الاتجاه نحو مادة الكيمياء , يشمل مجتمع البحث الحالي جميع طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في المدارس (المتوسطة والثانوية) النهارية الحكومية للبنات في قضاء الهندية / محافظة كربلاء للعام الدراسي (2015 - 2016) اختيرت عينة عشوائية بلغت (72) طالبة في متوسطة السيدة اميمة للبنات بعد استبعاد حالات الرسوب احصائيا , وقد تم تقسيم العينة الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة مثلت المجموعة التجريبية (37) طالبة درسن على وفق انموذج ستيبانز (Stepans) ، و(35) طالبة في المجموعة الضابطة درسن على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية , ولغرض اجراء التكافؤ تم تكافؤ المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في عدة متغيرات منها : ( العمر محسوبا بالاشهر والذكاء ودرجات الكورس الاول لمادة الكيمياء والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين والاتجاه نحو المادة ). ولاعداد مستلزمات البحث تم تحليل موضوعات الفصول الثلاث الاخيرة ( الخامس والسادس والسابع ) من كتاب الكيمياء للصف الثاني المتوسط للعام الدراسي (2015 - 2016) . واختير (40) مفهوما رئيسيا وفرعيا وفي ضوء ذلك تم صياغة (120) هدفا سلوكيا ، واعداد (18) خطة تدريسية يومية للمجموعة التجريبية ومثلها للمجموعة الضابطة ، اذ صاغت الباحثة الخطط التدريسية للمجموعة التجريبية على وفق انموذج ستيبانز (Stepans) والخطط التدريسية للمجموعة الضابطة على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية بعد عرض انموذج لكل منهما على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين لبيان مدى صلاحيتها لغرض تحقيق هدفي البحث. وللتحقق من الهدف الاول اعدت الباحثة فقرات اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الكيميائية باختيار (15) مفهوما من المفاهيم السابقة وعلى وفق العمليات المعرفية الثلاث (التعريف ، التمييز ، التطبيق) ومن نوع (الاختيار من متعدد ) باربعة بدائل مؤلف من (45) فقرة اختبارية ، تم التحقق من صدق الاختبار(الصدق الظاهري) بعرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء في مجال التربية وعلم النفس وطرائق التدريس والكيمياء وقد اعتمدت نسبة اتفاق (80%) فما فوق ، وقد تم حساب معامل التمييز لكل فقرة من فقرات الاختبار فوجدت ان قيم الفقرات تراوحت بين (0,25 - 0,59 ) اما معامل الصعوبة للاختبار فقد تراوحت قيمته ما بين (0,31 - 0,75) وكانت نتائج تطبيق معادلة فاعلية البدائل الخاطئة سالبة لجميع فقرات الاختبار وتم حساب ثباته باستعمال طريقة (كيودر ريتشاردسون - 20) وقد بلغ (0,86) . اما للتحقق من الهدف الثاني للبحث فقد اعدت الباحثة مقياسا للاتجاه نحو مادة الكيمياء، تضمن (50) فقرة اذ بلغ عدد الفقرات الايجابية (35) فقرة وعدد الفقرات السلبية (15) فقرة تم تقسيم المقياس الى ثلاث مكونات ( المعرفي (19) فقرة والوجداني (17) فقرة والمهاري (14) فقرة ) وتحقق من صدق المقياس بعرضه على الخبراء والمحكمين في مجال التربية وعلم النفس وطرائق التدريس والتقويم والقياس وقد اعتمدت نسبة اتفاق (75%) فما فوق اذ تراوحت النسبة ما بين (100 - 77,77) ، وتم حساب ثباته باستعمال طريقة (الفا كرونباخ) وقد بلغ معامل ثباته (0,87) , تم التحقق من صدق البناء لمقياس الاتجاه من خلال ايجاد العلاقة بين درجة كل فقرة والدرجة الكلية للمقياس باستعمال معادلة بيرسون للتعرف على الدلالة الارتباطية وقد تراوحت قيمته ما بين (0,30 - 0,50) وكذلك تم حساب العلاقة بين درجة الفقرة بدرجة المكون الذي تنتمي اليه فقد تراوح معامل الارتباط ما بين (0,30 - 0,61) وكذلك تم ايجاد علاقة درجة المكون بدرجة المقياس الكلية فبلغ المكون المعرفي (0,85) والمكون الوجداني (0,87) والمكون النزوعي (0,86).وقد طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الدراسي (2015 - 2016) واستغرقت التجربة (10) اسابيع, توصلت الباحثة الى النتائج الاتية : 1. وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية بين متوسطي درجات طالبات مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الكيميائية اذ بلغت القيمة المحسوبة (2,75) وهي اكبر من القيمة الجدولية البالغة (2,02) ولصالح طالبات المجموعة التجريبية.2. وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية بين متوسطي درجات طالبات مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) في مقياس الاتجاه نحو مادة الكيمياء اذ بلغت القيمة المحسوبة (2,78) وهي اكبر من القيمة الجدولية البالغة (2,02) ولصالح طالبات المجموعة التجريبية.وفي ضوء النتائج قدمت الباحثة مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات | The current research aims to identify the impact of model Stepanz (Stepans) inA - the acquisition of chemical concepts to the second grade students average.B - the trend toward material with second grade students average.Through the verification of hypotheses Elsafreeten following cases : 1. No statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying chemistry in accordance with the specimen Stepanz (Stepans) and the average score of the control group students who are studying chemistry in accordance with the usual way to test the acquisition of chemical concepts.2. No statistically significant differences at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying chemistry in accordance with the specimen Stepanz (Stepans) and the average score of the control group students who are studying chemistry in accordance with the normal way in the scale of the trend toward the material. Researcher experimental method has been followed and chose molecular control of two experimental design (experimental and control group) who seizes each other to test the acquisition of chemical concepts and girth trend towards chemistry, includes community Current search all second grade students at middle schools (middle and high school) day - governmental organizations for Girls in the AL - Hindiah district / city of Karbala for the academic year (2015 - 2016) was selected a random sample of 72 students in a secondary omaima school for girls after excluding cases of repetition statistically, it has been the sample divided into experimental and control group two groups accounted for the experimental group (37 students) studied according Speimen Stepanz (Stepans), and (35) students in the control group studied according to ordinary method, and for the purpose of conducting parity was equal experimental group and control group in several variables including : (Age calculated in Months and intelligence and the first chorus to the chemistry degrees and academic achievement scores for the parents and The trend towards the article). The last three chapters analyze topics (the fifth, sixth and seventh) of the book Chemistry second grade average. And was selected (40), akey concept and sub in that light was drafted (120) target behaviorally, and preparation (18) teaching plan daily experimental group and the same for the control group, as drafted researcher lesson plans the experimental group in accordance specimen (Stepanz) plans and teaching to the control on in accordance with the normal way after viewing each model on a group of experts and arbitrators to indicate their suitability for the purpose of achieving the aimes of research. To investigate the first goal researcher prepared vertebrae test acquire chemical concepts to choose (15) concept of the previous concepts and on according to the three cognitive processes of the (definition, excellence , application) and type (test multiple) four alternatives author (45) checksums paragraph, has been verification testing sincerity (virtual honesty) by submitting it to a group of experts in the field of education, psychology and teaching methods and chemistry have agreement ratio adopted (80%) and above, has been distinguished coefficient was calculated for each paragraph of the test and found that the values of paragraphs ranged between ( 0.25 to 0.59) The difficulty coefficient of the test value ranged between (0.31 to 0.75 the results of the application of effective alternatives false negative for all the paragraphs of the test equation was persistence using the method of calculating (Kiodr Richardson - 20) has reached (0.86). The second aim of the search researcher has prepared abarometer of the trend towards chemistry, guarantees (50) items as the number of positive paragraphs reached (35) items and the number of negative paragraphs (15) items were divided scale into three components (cognitive (19) items and emotional (17) paragraph and skills (14) items) and check the veracity of the scale submitting it to the experts and arbitrators in the field of education, psychology and teaching methods and evaluation and measurement the agreement ratio adopted (75%) and above, as the ratio between ranged (100 to 77.77) was persistence calculation using method (Alpha Cronbach) has reached Althabath coefficient (0.87), has been checking the veracity of the construction of the scale trend by finding the relationship between the degree of each paragraph and the total score of the scale using Pearson equation to learn about the significance of the correlation has avalue ranged between (0.30 to 0.50), as well as the relationship account between the degree of para degree component that belong to the correlation coefficient ranged between (0.30 to 0.61), as well as the component found arelationship degree scale, bringing the total cognitive component ( 0.85) and the emotional component (0.87) and behavioral component (0.86).Experience has class in the second semester of the academic year (2015 - 2016) and Asgrgnet experiment lasted 10 weeks, the researcher reached the following results : 1. There is no difference between the two sets of middle - level students research (experimental and control) to test the acquisition of chemical concepts which as was (2.75) for the benefit of students in the experimental group.2. The presence of statistically significant difference between the two groups of middle - level students research (experimental and control) in the direction towards the scale chemistry as it was (2.78) for the benefit of students in the experimental group.In light of the results presented researcher set of conclusions and recommendations and proposals,

اثر التدريس بانموذج Stepanz في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي لمادة الكيمياء وتفكيرهن التحليلي == The Effect Of Teaching By Stepanz Model On The Achievement And Analytic Thinking Of Fourth Scientific Females Grades In Chemistry Subject Matter

Author name: هافانا رافع نعمان البياتي
Supervisor name: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research aimed to find out the effect of teaching by Stepanz model on the achievement and analytic thinking of fourth Scientific females grades In Chemistry Subject and to prove the aim of the research the following two null hypotheses were formed.1 - There has been no difference of statistic evidence in the level (0.05) between the average degrees of the students of the experimental group who studied by using Stepanz model and the average degrees of the students of the control group who studied by the conventional method in the achievement test.2 - There has been no difference of statistic evidence in the level (0.05) between the average degrees of the students of the experimental group who studied by using Stepanz model and the average degrees of the students of the control group who studied by the conventional method in the analytical thinking test.The present research community was represented by the fourth grade students, scientific branch in secondary and preparatory public schools run by Baghdad directorate of education. Risafa/1 for the studies year 2014 - 2015 and by the random choice, Nazik Al - Malaka preparatory was chosen as a sample of the present research from among schools community.The school contained two classes A and B , and (7) students who failed were excluded, (5) students in class - A - and (2) students in class - B - The number of the sample was (59) students, (29) students in class B for the experimental group who study chemistry according to Stepanz model and (30) students. Class - A - for the control group who study chemistry following the conventional methodThe experiment was applied in the first term, for the studies year 2014 - 2015 and continued for (11) weeks.The research, herself, taught the two groups, (3) periods a week depending on the experimental design for both groups (the experimental and control) each one controls the other a partial control.From the dimensional test in achievement and the analytical thinking.The two groups (the experimental and the control) were in parity in number of varieties including (the marks of the previous year in chemistry, intelligence and analytical thinking test).The content of the present research was limited with the first three chapters of the chemistry book. The number of behavior purposes were (200) purposes. According to Bloom`s taxonomy : (Knoledge,comprehension,application,analysis,syntheses and valuation).besides,(31)daily teaching plans were prepared for the experimental group according to Stepanz model and the same for the control group according to the conventional method. To prove the first aim an achievement test consisting of (42) items, (39) objective items in multiple choice test of four alternative and three short answer essays. The validity of the virtual test was verified with the content through counting the stability the items of the pans test. The result is (0.83) after applying the equation of alpha Cronbach's and the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) for the objective items which has reached to (0.96) in addition to checking the psychometric characteristics for the itms of the test.For the verification of the second aim, the analytical thinking test was prepared which consisted of (24) objective items of four multiple choices about the skills of analytical thinking. They are : observation, errors identification, predication/expectation, cause - effect identification, criteria building. Arranging and listing the priorities and doing the series, identifying patterns and the relations (comparison and matching).The virtual test and the building were verified through checking the stability of the objective items test; it reached (0.09) after applying the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) besides checking the psychometric characteristics for the itms of the test. After the experimental was over, the achievement test and the analytical thinking were applied on the sample research students (the experimental and the control) and the data was statistically. Ctreated following the second test (t - test) for independent samples not equal in number. The results should the superiority the students of the experimental group over the control group in both analytical thinking test and the achievement test and in a high level, and accordingly, the researcher recommends using the Stepanz model in teaching chemistry, and suggests making other studies for other different subjects and for other stages to be familiar with the effect of Stepanz model in achievement and analytical thinking.
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بناء برنامج تعليمي بانـموذج Hermann واثره فـي تـحـصيل طلاب الـرابـع الـعلمي لمادة الفـيـزياء وتـفكيـرهم العلمي == Constructing An Instructional Programme Using Hermann’S Model And Its Effect On The Achievement And Scientific Thinking Of Fourth Scientific Students In Physics

Author name: محمد سعد سلمان البلداوي
Supervisor name: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى : - 1 - بناء برنامج تعليمي بانموذج Hermann.2 - قياس اثر البرنامج في تحصيل طلاب الرابع العلمي لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم العلمي. ويتم التحقق من الهدف الثاني من خلال اختبار صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائ | The aim of the current research is to identify1 - Constructing an Instructional Programme Using Hermann’s Model.2 - Effect an Instructional Programme on the Achievement and Scientific Thinking of Fourth Scientific Students in Physics.in order to check it putting the two following null hypotheses : - 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05 = ?) between the average grades of the experimental group Students who are studying according to the program prepared in accordance with the Hermann’s model and the average grades of the control group Students who are studying according to the normal method in achievement physics test.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05 = ?) between the average grades of the experimental group Students who are studying according to the program prepared in accordance with the Hermann’s model and the average grades of the control group Students who are studying according to the normal method in scientific thinking test. The researcher has adopted the experimental method procedure of the research. The experimental design is selected of two experimental equal groups ( the control and experimental group ) one other adjusts tuning partially which have the achievement posttest in physics material. Select society current search students in the fourth students science junior high Al Sayyab for boys intentional. For the school year (2014 - 2015) , numbering 107 students distributed in three classes (A - B - C) , The random selection appointment two divisions (A - B) , represents class (a) the control group and class (b) of the experimental group. After the exclusion of students who failed the number of students in the two groups (66) Student (33) for the control group and (33) students for experimental group. Equally divided groups in variables (intelligence, previous information , the previous the achievement , scientific thinking) , As well as adjust the other variables for safety research , studied the researcher two groups of search by himself , Identified the scientific article last five chapters of the book Physics edition 4, 2013 in subjects (light, reflection and refraction of light, mirrors, thin lenses , electro - static) , Also identified purposes behavioral representative of the field of cognitive within the six levels of Bloom's taxonomy of the field of cognitive and numbered (218) purpose behaviorally , Also it prepared the study plans for the two groups of research (experimental, control) and numbered (24) plan for each group. To test the validity of the null hypothesis first prepared achievement test consisting of (50) paragraph has been verified the virtual sincerity and content sincerity after presentation to a group of arbitrators , Then applied to two samples reconnaissance not from the basic research sample the first number of students (40) student purpose was to determine the clarity of the paragraphs of the test and determine the answer by the time , The second was the number of students (102) student and purpose was to test a statistical analysis of paragraphs represented (difficulty coefficient, the power of discrimination, the effectiveness of the false alternatives) , And then exhumed the stability of the test using the equation (Kiodr Richardson - 20) and amounted its value (82%). To test the validity of the second null hypothesis has been prepared by the researcher test of scientific thinking consisting of (24) objective paragraph from the selection of the type of multi , And it was reaffirmed sincerity the test the agreement of a number of arbitrators , Then applied to two samples reconnaissance not from the basic research sample the first number of students (40) student purpose was to determine the clarity of the paragraphs of the test and determine the answer by the time , The second was the number of students (102) student and purpose was to test a statistical analysis of paragraphs represented (difficulty coefficient, the power of discrimination, the effectiveness of the false alternatives) , And then exhumed the stability of the test using the equation (Kiodr Richardson - 20) and amounted its value (81%). And using the Z - test for two independent samples were obtained the following results : - 1 - Outweigh the experimental group students (who has studied by the program prepared according to model Hermann) to the control group students (who studied by normal method) in achievement test.2 - Outweigh the experimental group students (who has studied the program prepared according to model Hermann) to the control group students (who studied according to the normal method) in scientific thinking test. From these results the researcher concluded that the teaching program prepared in accordance with the model Herman effect on student achievement in physics and their scientific thinking , According to the researcher put it a number of recommendations including , emphasize the need to teach teachers during the service the use of modern teaching programs and studies that confirmed the effectiveness in the achievement of study materials and thinking , He also suggested the researcher conducting similar surveys in the current study physics and scientific materials and other study phases such as an intermediate school or university (faculties of education - Basic Education) and especially in the departments of scientific studies.
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اثر انموذج Jordon التعلمي في تحصيل طلاب الاول المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء واكتسابهم عمليات العلم == The Effect Of Jordon'S Model Of Learning For The Achievment Of The First Intermediate Male Students In Chemistry And Their Acquistion Of Science Processes

Author name: ضياء حيدر جبار الخفاجي
Supervisor name: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of the current research is to identify : " The Effect of Jordon's Model of Learning for the Achievment of the First Intermediate Male Students in Chemistry and their Acquistion of Science Processes ".in order to check it putting the two following hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05)between the mean degrees of the first - grade of intermediate school mail students who are studying chemistry By (Jordon)sample and the average marks for the learning by control group mail students studying the same material in the usual way in the achievement test..2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean degrees by the experimental group students mail who are studying chemistry By(Jordon) and the average marks for the learning control group mail of students mail who are studying the same article the usual way to test the processes of science. The current research community specified by the students mail of first grade on intermediate school in Al - Nahdha intermediate school for boys for the academic year (2013 - 2014) amounting (183 students ) distributed on for classes ( a, b, c, d )using the experimental and control groups , one control the other restraint partially with post - test to measure achievement , the processes of science randomly on the four classes (a, b , c , d) the appointment of random selected Divisions (c , d) two sets of search , as randomly assigned (c ) to be a control group , and (d ) an experimental group. After set aside the failures the stududents number at the two groups (85) demanded by (43) students of the experimental group and 42 students for the control group , rewarded groups in the variables (intelligence, previous information , former educational achievements, the pre - test for science operations), the scientific object identified by the first three chapters of the chemistry book second edition for the academic year 2010 , applied experience in the first semester of the academic year ( 2013 - 2014 ), and the researcher taught the two sets of research by himself and prepared lesson plans necessary which was (24) plan the experimental group , and the same for the control group formulated behavioral objectives for the three chapters , numbered (200) target behaviorally representative of the first five levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of cognitive field respectively (remember , absorb , application , analysis,installation), either for research tools has a promising achievement test which consisted of (43) objective paragraphof type test of several numeric, and atest to measure the basic chemical procedures content of (30) objective items of multaple choicestest representing (observation, measurement, classification, inference , prediction, communication ), has been to make sure the veracity of the two tools and confirming by using equation of Keodr Richardson20 for the test grades, test processes of science and the rate of persistence subsequently (0.79 - 0. 83) and showed the results of research using (Z - test) for two independent samples which was equal size to the following : 1) The superiority of the experimental group students who studied the specimen according to Jordon on the learning control group students who studied according to the usual way in the achievement test , as it amounted to (Z) calculated (3.70) , while the value of (Z) spreadsheet (2.000) at the level of (0.05).2) The superiority of the experimental group who studied according to Jordon on the learning control group students who studied according to the usual way to test the acquisition of knowledge , as it amounted to (Z) calculated ( 4.98 ) , while the value of (Z) spreadsheet (2.000) when the level of significance (0.05).Therefore given number of recommendations, including the need to interest the capabilities of students in order to help them to learn the skills of scientific thinking and the acquisition of its operations by organizing the teaching content of Chemistry to turn problem helps to make decisions of the appropriate task , based on that the researcher presented to conduct similar research to the current search in chemistry and science object for other object in other studying stages as if the secondary or university level (colleges of Education , Basic Education) and especially in the scientific departments of studies.
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اثر انموذج مارازانو في اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية وتنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي == The Effect Of A Marazano Model In The Biological Conceptes Acqwiring And The Development Of Critical Thinking For Students Of Fifth Scientific Class

Author name: حيدر خليل عزيز عيسى
Supervisor name: وفاء عبد الرزاق عباس العنبكي | عباس حسين مغير الربيعي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث التعرف على اثر انموذج مارازانو في : 1. اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي(الاحيائي) في مادة علم الاحياء. 2 - تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي(الاحيائي) في مادة علم الاحياء. ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة ا | The current research aimed to identify the impact of a Marazano model in : - 1 - The acquisition of the biological concepts acquring for students of a fifth - grade science (bio) in biology.2 - The developing of the critial thinking for the students of a fifth - grade science Development (bio) in Biology. For verification purposes of goal search, The folowing zero hypotheses following for mulated.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students studying biology at Marazano model and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same subjects in accordance with the traditional method in acquiring biological concepts test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students studying biology at Marazano model and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same subjects in accordance with the traditional method in the development of critical thinking test.To validate the hypotheses the researcher conducted experiment for two months since the adoption of the following actions : the experimental design was used (with a partial seizure) wiht tow eqwal growps the sample research were cloos rondomly from populetion of, which represents school junior government daytime and secondary centrally spend Hashemite and hand - Qasim and was (junior martyr Adel Nasser), since the number of fifth grade science students (bio) in school (63 students) distribued in to divisions were selected Division (b) which randomly assigned to represent the experimental group, which consisted of (32) students studying on according to a Marazano model, while the control group, which consisted students Division (a) has consisted of (31) students studying on according to the traditional mhted, has been rewarded researcher statistically between the two groups in the following variables : (Age measured in months, prevous achievement in Biology subject, the previous information test in Biology subject, pre - test of critical thinking) and identified Article scientific at three chapters (V, VI, VII) of the biology textbook for fifth grade science, has been extracted (20) main concept and (66)branched concept for these chapters, has been formulating behavioral objective as final numbered (120) behaviorally objectives as well the researder prepared (24) teaching plan for each of the experimental and control groups and then presented to the experts and arbitrators have been appropriate adjustments.With regard to reaserch tools the researcher. prepared. the two tools search marked by the construction of testing to acquire biological concepts depending on the main and branched concepts, as given three paragraphs test for each concept based on three cognitive processes (definition, discrimination, application) and bringing the number of paragraphs of the test (60) items paragraph of multiple choice ever (four substitutes) have been apparent sincerity and genuineness construction account, the coefficient of difficulty, and the coefficient of discrimination and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives test the stability of tool were extracted by using the midterm reaching. after correction by Spearman - Brown equation (0.83) The second tool was critical thinking test which consisted of five sections, each component part of the three positions and every position on the three paragraphs were apparent sincerity and genuineness construction account, the stability of the test was a way to extract by Alachtbaraz reached after (0.86).The experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year (2015 - 2016) and over (8) weeks, as was the beginning of the actual teaching on Monday (22/2/2016) and end on Thursday (21/4/2016) After application of the two tools of research and analysis wich results obtained by researcher by using a program (Microsoft Excel), results showed outweigh the sdustdent of experimental group whom stayded to acording to the a Marazano model the students on control of group whow studed erso on according to the traditional method in acquisition test of biological concepts and development critical thinking, in light of the search results, the researcher recommended the necessity adoption of a Marazano model in teaching biology to fifth grade science because of its positive impact in raising the level of the acquisition of biological concepts and critical thinking for students, as well as the reacher proposed dowing a similar study to demonstrate the effect an other variables stages and another.
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اثر استراتيجية سوم (SWOM) في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء ومهارات التفكير التاملي عند طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of A (SWOM) Strategy In Achieving In Chemistry Subject And REFLective Thinking Skills For Students Of First Intermediate Class

Author name: فاطمة فارس عبد الامير البازي
Supervisor name: سعيد حسين علي الثلاب | فاضل عمران عيسى
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: اثر استراتيجية سوم (SWOM) في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء ومهارات التفكير التاملي عند طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط) هدف البحث الى التعرف على اثر استراتيجية (SWOM) في : 1. تحصيل مادة الكيمياء عند طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط.2. مهارات التفكير التاملي عند طالبات الصف ا | research aims to identify the impact of (SWOM) strategy in : 1.In the achievement in chemistry subject for student at first intermediate class. 2 In reflective thinking skills for student at first intermediate class. To achieve the two aims of the study, the following zero - hypotheses have been formulated : 1. The first : There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0,05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying subject according to a (SWOM) strategy and the average score for the control group students who are studying the same subject according to the traditional method in the achievement test.2.There is no statistically significant difference at the level indications(0,05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying subject according to (SWOM) strategy and average of control group students who are studying subject according the traditional method in the reflective thinking test. In order to validate these hypotheses the researcher conducted a full semester experience started at Sunday (28/2/2016) and ended at Sunday (24/4/2016) , The experimental design chosen (with a partial seizure) of two equal groups (experimental and control ) the researcher has chosen randomly in a way lot (Alsalehat) for girls from schools of General Directorate at center of Najaf , after approval by the Directorate to facilitate researcher application experience ,which containing (3) groups of first intermediate class , group (c) assignment randomly to represent the experimental group and group (a) to represent the control group and statistically researcher excluded female students are as sturdiness (2) ,bringing the total number of students subjected to the experiment (80) , student groups , (40) student per group , and research groups have been rewarded in the following variables : age , calculated in months , intelligence , the achievement of student in first semester in chemistry , the previous information in chemistry , reflective thinking skills and the educational achievement of parents) , and fixed the last three chapters of the scientific article (four , five , six) of chemistry of first intermediate class (edition - 6 , 2014) , behavioral objectives were formulated for educational material with (156) a behavioral objective , the researcher building the achievement test with (40) paragraph of multiple choice type with four alternatives. The second tool were reflective thinking skills test with (30) paragraph of multiple choice type with four alternatives were spread evenly among five skills for reflective thinking , and been using the appropriate worker means results showed superiority of the experimental group students who studied according to (SWOM) strategy on control group students who studied according to) traditional in the achievement test and reflective thinking skills test ,in the light of the results the researcher recommended the need to adopt a strategy (SWOM) in teaching chemistry for students of first intermediate class for its positive impact in raising achievement for students as well as raise their ability in the skill of reflective thinking as well as the researcher has proposed doing a similar study to demonstrate the impact of a (SWOM) strategy in other variable and other stages
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اثر تدريس مادة الاحياء باستخدام مهارتي الحداثة واسئلة المناقشات في التحصيل وتنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي == The Effect Biology Teaching Material Using The Skills Of Modernity And Questions Of Discussions In Achievement And The Development Of Critical Thinking For The Students Of The Scientific Fourth Grade

Author name: دينا نور محمد القيم
Supervisor name: عبد السلام جودت جاسم الزبيدي | عبد الامير خلف عرط
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى : ـــ معرفة اثر تدريس مادة الاحياء باستخدام مهارتي الحداثة واسئلة المناقشات في التحصيل وتنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الرابع العلمي. ولتحقيق هدفي البحث، وضعت الباحثة الفرضتين الصفريتين الرئيسيتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة ا | The present thesis is focused on the effect of teaching biology by using the skills of the modernity and the questions of the discussions to achievement and development the critical thinking of the students of the scientific fourth grade.To achieve the aim of the research, the researcher put the following two zero main assumptions : 1. There is no difference of significant statically at the level of thesignificance (0.05) among the average of the scores of the students in the three studied groups in the result.2. There is no a difference of significant statically at the level of thesignificance (0.05) among the average of the scores of the students in the three studied groups in the development the critical thinking.To verify these assumptions, the researcher made a test took a one semester (eight weeks), the test included the scientific fourth grade in one of the government schools in the Babil city. The researcher selected randomly Al - Khansaa high school of the girls to represented the sampling of the research. The total number of the students are (108), where the students are distributed into three experimental groups, the first group consists 35 students, 37 students have included in the second group and the third group has consisted 36 students (reference controlled group(.Moreover, each group is set in specific class, where the class A, B, and C have represented the first, second and third group respectively.The students in group A were taught using the first independent variable the modernity skilled. The students in group B were taught using the second independent variable the skill of the questions of the discussions. The students in the group C were taught by the traditional teaching method.The researcher has considered the parity between the students of the three groups in the following sides : The age measured in months, the education level of the parents, the students' scores of the biology for the first semester of the academic year (2015 - 2016), the scores of the previous information tests, the scores of the Ravan intelligence test SPM, and the scores of the critical thinking test.Next, 162 behavioral aims set for the course topics which picked to teach during the experimental period. The experimental study is started on the Tuesday 23/2/2016, and it finished on the Tuesday 19/4/2016.The researcher prepared plans for teaching the subjects to be taught during the experimental duration and submitted three teaching plans to an elite of specialists and experts to verify its qualified. The researcher taught the students of the groups by herself.At the end of the experiment, the researcher applied final tests of biology to all groups. In addition, she prepared a final critical thinking test, and she used the following statistical methods to process the data : T - test of Paired - Samples, Chi - square test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman - Brown correction factor, coefficient of difficulty and discrimination, the effectiveness of wrong alternativesand the one - way analysis of variance (Scheffe).After the analysis of the statistical data, the researcher concluded that there a superiority of the two groups that taught by using the skills of the modernity and the questions of the discussions on the group that taught using the traditional method, the statistical difference significant at the level of significance )0.05(According to the results, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations : 1. The material of the class of the teaching methods that teach in the colleges of the education, basic education colleges, and the training sessions should include the skills of the modernity and the questions of the discussions.2. Inform the supervisors and the specialists about the skills of the modernity and the questions of the discussions, and participate the teachers in training sessions which explain the steps of these skills and how it preparation and usage in the teaching of biology.3. increase the care of the general directorate of preparation and training in the ministry of education and the general directorates of education to the teachers’ training on the optimal usage of the modern teaching methods and techniques, especially the skills of modernity and questions discussions to achieve the desired educational aims.Finally, the researcher proposed the following : 1. Conducting a similar study to the present thesis in other study subjects.2. Conducting a similar study to the present thesis in other grades.3. Investigate the effect of the skills of modernity and questions discussions in the development of the creative thinking.
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اثر مخططات التعارض المعرفي في اكتساب المفاهيم الكيميائية وتنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of Cognitive Contradiction Schemes In Chemical Concepts Acquisition And Developing The Creative Thinking For The Second Intermediate School Students

Author name: حازم جاسم سحيب الشريفي
Supervisor name: سعيد حسين علي الثلاب | محمد هادي شنين
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى التعرف على اثر استراتيجية مخططات التعارض المعرفي في : 1. اكتساب المفاهيم الكيميائية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء.2. تنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء. ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث تم صياغة | The research aims to identify the effect of Cognitive Contradiction schemes strategy on : 1 - Aqusition of the chemical concepts for Intermediate second class students in chemistry subject.2 - Developing the creative thinking Intermediate second class students in chemistry subject.In order to achieve the goals of the research ,two Zero hypothesis were formulated : 1 - There are no statistical significant on the guidance level(0,05) between the average differences in the marks of the experimental group students who studied chemistry subject according to the schemes ,and cognitive contradiction between the disciplined group students who studied the sane subject according to the traditional method in the test of chemical concepts acquisition. 2 - There are no statistical significant on the guidance level(0,05) between the average differences of marks of the Pre - post tests for the experimental group students who studied chemistry subject according to the cognitive contradiction schemes ,and between the disciplined group students who studied the sane subject according to the traditional method in testing the development of creative thinking. 3 - There are no statistical significant on the guidance level(0,05) between the average differences in the marks of the experimental group students who studied chemistry subject according to the cognitive contradiction schemes ,and between the disciplined group students who studied the same subject according to the regular method in the post - test to develop the creative thinking. In order to investigate the truthiness of these hypotheses, the researcher made a test for two completed months depending of the following procedures : He used the experimental design (partial disciplined) with two equal experimental controller groups.According to that design, the ample of the research was selected(Al - emam Al - mahdi Intermediate school) intentionally.This school was selected because it is very close to the researcher ,and the school administration was helpful during applying the researcher's experiment.The e of the intermediate second class student was 104 student distributed on three sections. Section A was selected randomly to represent the experimental group that consisted of 23 student studied according the conflict scheme strategy. While, the disciplined group represented by section E which consisted of 31 student studied according to the regular method. The researcher has used statistically the following variables : age counting it with months, Education of Father ,Education of mother ,the average of the academic subjects for the intermediate second class students for the first semester ,previous Education in chemistry subject ,test of previous information and the Pre - post test of the creative thinking. The scientific subject was determined for the three last chapters(fifth ,sixth, seventh) from the chemistry book for the second class students( 6 method - 2015).The researcher elicited 13 main concept and 29 branch concepts for theses chapters, and the behavior goals were formulated.The final number was 113 a behavioral goal. Additionally , the researcher prepared 16 teaching plan for both the experimental and disciplined groups, after displaying them on experts and arbitrators the appropriate amendments were done. The researcher prepared two tool of the research represented by the testing of chemical concepts acquisition depending on the main and subordinate concepts. He gave three test terms for each concept relying on the three knowledge operations (definition ,distinguishing, application). So, the terms of test became 45 term of multi - choice (4 alternatives).The apparent reliability ,construction reliability, difficulty coefficients, distinguishing coefficients and the false alternatives, then elicit the test constancy by two ways : the homogenization coefficients 84 method(Keodor - Richardson,20) Retest which is about 0,982.The second tool represented by testing the creative thinking which is consisted of five sections each section consisted of two term determined by Sayed Khair - alah : 1981 for creative thinking ,and the reliability was accounted with term liability.The constancy of choice was elicited by retest that reached 0,82. The experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year 2015 - 2016 for 8 weeks. The beginning of the real teaching was on Sunday 28 - 02 - 2016,and it was end on Monday 25 - 04 - 2015. After applying the tools of the research and analyzing results that obtained by the researcher by using Microsoft Excel program, the results showed the superiority of the experimental groups who studied according to the cognitive contradiction schemes for the experimental school students who studied according to the traditional method in both tests of chemical concepts acquisition and developing the creative thinking. According to the results of the research, the researcher recommended to the necessity on relying the cognitive contradiction schemes strategy in teaching chemistry subject for the second intermediate class students for its positive impact in raising the level of chemical concepts acquisition and develop the creative thinking for students. Also, the researcher suggested to make similar study to show the effect of cognitive contradictive schemes strategy in other variables and other academic stages
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اثر استراتيجية جيكسو Jigsaw في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي ودافعيتهن نحو مادة علم الاحياء == The Effect Of Jigsaw Strategy On The Achievement And Motivation Of Fourth Preparatory Female Students In Biology

Author name: زينب حسن عبيد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: وفاء عبد الرزاق عباس العنبكي | عبد الامير خلف عرط
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The current research aims to identify the impact of a Jigsaw strategy in : a. Achievement of students of fourth scientific class in Biology subject. b. The motivation for students of fourth scientific class in Biology subject. To achieve the two aims of the research, the following null - hypotheses have been formulated : 1.There is no difference statistically significant at the level of Significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying biology subject according to a Jigsaw and the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same subject according to the traditional method in the achievement test. 2.There is no difference statistically significant at the level of Significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying according to a Jigsaw and the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same subject according to the traditional method in motivation scale toward biology subject. The researcher used the experimental design at a partial adjustment with two equal groups, experimental and control groups. In according to this design, a sample was selected randomly which to Babylon center affiliated to the General Directorate for Education of AL - Zargh). The number of students of the fourth scientific class in the school is (70) students who are distributed among two classes , division (A) the experimental group, consist (35) students studying in accordance to the Jigsaw strategy, while the control group, represented by section (B), consists of (35) students studying according to the traditional method. The researcher equalifys between the two groups in the following variables : age in months , intelligence (Raven) ,preview achievement in the biology subject , test of previous information of biology subject and the motivation scale toward biology subject. The researcher selects the scientific material, four chapters (eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh), from a Biology text book for fourth scientific class (2014 - edition - 5). The behavioural objective four these chapters were drafted which consists of (159)representative the six levels of Blooms Cognitive Also, prepares (24) teaching Plans for each of the experimental and control groups. Regarding research tools, the researcher builds two tools that are represented by the achievement test which consists of (50) items of multiple - choice type with four alternatives for each one. The researcher calculates the Face Validity, as well as the Content Validity, coefficient of difficulty, coefficient of discrimination, and the effectiveness of wrong alternatives. The stability of the test is extracted by using half fragmented which reached after the correction by using the equation of Spearman - Brown (0.91). according to the equation ( Kuder - Richardson Formulas 20)which reaches (0.82). The second tool motivation was the scale attitudes towards biology subject , which consists of (48) items. The researcher calculates the Face Validity, certified construction, and distinction force. The stability of the test has been extracted by using half fragmented which reached after the correction by using equation Spearman - Brown (0.94). As well as the stability according to alpha Cronbach's equation (0.94) Experience has been applied in the second school of the academic year (2015 - 2016), where the beginning of the actual teaching on Tuesday (23/02/2016) and the end on Monday (25/04/2016). After the research tools have been applied analysing the results statistically using (Microsoft Excel) and software (SPSS). The results revealed the superiority of the students of the experimental group who have studied according to a Jigsaw strategy on the control group students who studied accordance to the traditional method in the achievement test and in motivation scale toward biology subject. - Recommendations : 1.The need to use a Jigsaw strategy in teaching biology as it provide of student participation process of teaching and learning and cooperation in order to achieve the desired aims.2.Training course for educational staff of teachers for the purpose of increasing the knowledge of their background for modern teaching methods as a Jigsaw strategy that made the student as Fluidly responding interacting and exploring. - Proposals 1. Conducting a similar study in biology at the stages of another. 2. Similar study in biology to identify the effect of Jigsaw strategy in another dependent variables ,Such as educational attainment and direction or gain or interests towers.
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فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية ابعاد التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الاحياء وتفكيرهن الاستدلالي == The Effectiveness of The Teaching - Learning Strategy , The Dimensions On The Achievement of First Year Intermediate Female Students For Biological And The Thinking In Inferential

Author name: نورا نزار حسن الدليمي
Supervisor name: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ييدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى فاعمية التدريس باست ا رتيجية ابعاد التعمم في تحصيلطالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الاحياء وتفكيرىن الاستدلالي، من خلال التحقق من الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ) 0,05 ( بين متوسط درجات ط | The current research aims atidentifying the effectiveness of The effectiveness of the teaching - learning strategy, the dimensions on the achievement of first year intermediate female students for Biological and the thinking in inferential, and through verification of Elsafreeten following two noil hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the mean scores for the collection of the experimental group students who are studying the dimensions of learning strategy and those who taught by using traditional traditional method in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who are studying the dimensions of learning strategy and those who taught by using traditional method in thinking inferential.The number of the sample is (90) female students from the first grade school Tel Zaatar for girls belonging to the Directorate of Education Diyala / Muqdadiyah the first semester of the academic year 2013 _2014 m and Chapters I, II , III, and IV of the book scheduled for first grade average, as it was chosen Division (a) by (45) student to represent the experimental group taught mathematics according to the dimensions of learning strategy , and the Division (b ) by (45) the control group to represent the same number of students who were taught to the traditional method.The experimental design was selected experimental and traditional groups , one control the other restraint partly a post - test in the collection and deductive thinking , both groups were elualized according to the variables the control and experimental variables : (previous knowledge, intelligence, previous achievement, inferential thinking).The experiment was carried out during the first term of the academic - year 2013 - 2014,and it lasted the researcher studied two groups of search after it drafted for the purposes of behavioral chapters four and five levels of Bloom's Taxonomy (remember , absorb , application , analysis , installation ) with ( 239 ) purpose. As Oad (24) Plan teaching the experimental group on according to the strategy dimensions of learning and the same for the control group on according to the ordinary method to achieve the goal of search Aad two tools first achievement test synthesis combines questions objective and essay questions objective type multiple choice annexation (36) , paragraph , and essay questions include (4) paragraphs and this has become a total vertebrae achievement test the final 40 items , has been verified veracity test ( virtual ) by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators , and sincerity (content ) through the preparation of the map test (Table specifications) , was account persistence using equation ( Kuder Richardson 20) to determine the stability of the test on the substantive paragraphs , which stood reliability coefficient ( 0.93 ) , and applied the equation ( Cronbach's alpha ) to calculate the stability of the paragraphs of the essay test and was ( 0.71 ). To check out the second objective of this research was to research the preparation of the test consists of deductive thinking (18) items, has been verified the veracity of the test ( virtual ) by submitting it to the experts account persistence using equation ( Keodr Richardson 20) as total reliability coefficient ( 0.85 ) , were verified coefficient of difficulty and the ease and power of discriminatory and effective alternatives are wrong for two tests. data were statistically treated using the test t - (t - Test) for two independent samples for data processing , and the results showed the superiority of theexperimental group that studied according to the strategy dimensions of learning to their peers in the control group , who studied in the usual way in achievement test and deductive thinking.In light of the result researcher recommends using the dimensions of learning strategy in teaching biology and suggests that further studies of the stages and different subjects to identify the effectiveness of different variables.
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فاعلية التدريس بنظرية TRIZ في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وقدرتهن على اتخاذ القرار == The Effectiveness of Teaching According To (TRIZ) Theory On The Achievement of The Second Year Intermediate Female Students In Physics Material And On Their Decision - Making Ability

Author name: نور نعيم عاجل الزيدي
Supervisor name: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study TRIZ to indentify the effectiveness of teaching according to (TRIZ) theory on the achievement of the second year intermediate female students in physics material and on their decision - making ability.To achieve the aim of the study, The researcher has stated the following null hypothesis.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) leve of significance between the mean scores of female students of the contral group who were taught by the traditional method in the achievement test of physics material.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of female students of the experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) theory and the mean scores of the female students of the contral group who taught by the traditional method in decision - making test.The researcher has adopted the experimental methodas procedure of the research,Thus. The experimental design is selected of two experimental equal groups ( the contral and experimental group which have the achievement post test in physics material and decision - making ability. one group contral the other partially. The experiment was applied on the second year intermediate female students in Al - ketharq intermediate school for girls / DG education of thi - Qar /Al - shattra. The sample was intentially selected and distributed over four classes. section (c) was randomly chosen to be the experimental group which was taught by (TRIZ) theory consisting of (29) students while section (A) was chosen to be the contral group which was taught by the traditional method consisting of (24) students. Both groups were equalized on the variables ( educational qualification, pervious knowledge, intelligence, decision - making) inaddition to other variables. The researcher has taught the both groups of the study the first five chapter of the physics material of second year intermediate student (2012). The scientific material of the study was (measurement, motion, sound, work and energy nwton?s law of motion ) respectively.The behavioral objectives were represented by the cognitive field within the six level of Bloom?s classification reaching to (194) objectives.The lesson plans of both groups (experimental / contral ) were set reaching to (28) lesson plans.The verify. the first null hypothesis, an achievement test was put including (40) items.The face validity and content validity were verified by jury members.A pilot study was applied on two similar samples excluding the basic sample of the study. The first one consists of (34) female students and the reason of it was to know the validity of the tests item and pointing out the time of answering them. The second one consists of (200) female students and the reason of it was to analyses the test items statistically.The psychometric features of the test were talcen out by ( difficulty level, discrimination power , the effectiveness of wrong alternative) and the reliability of the test was also taken out by using kuder Richard - 20 equation which its coefficient reaches to (0,89).In order to verity the second null hyopththsis the researcher has set the test of decision making consisting of (52) items. (13) objective items and (39) subjective items. It was applied on two similar group excluding the basic sample of the research the first one consists of (34) female students and the reason behind it was to know the validity of the test as well as point out the time of answering them and verify from the reliability of the test based on the jury members.The second one consists of (200) female students the reason behind it was to get the validity of subjective items by using (kuder - Richard 20) reaching to (0.83).While the reliability of the objective items was found by using (Alfa - krombh) reaching to (0,94) the reliability of both objective and subjective items were found by using (Alfa - krombh) equation reaching to (0.95).By using t - test for two different separate samples the results were found.1 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control who group were taught by the tradition method in the achievement test.2 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control group who were taught by the tradition method in the decision - making.From the results the researcher has concluded that the teaching by using (TRIZ) theory has a great effectiveness in a achievement of physics material and the abilitiy of student of decision making In the light of that , the researcher has set a number of recommandatiens and suggestion consering the results of the study.
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فاعلية استعمال استراتيجية بلان (PLAN) في تحصيل وتنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء == The Effectiveness of Using Plan Strategy In The Achievement And The Improvement of Creative Thinking of Second Intermediate Students In Chemistry

Author name: مرتضى سعيد صبحي اجنيح اللامي
Supervisor name: فاضل عبيد حسون الموسوي | اسامة عبد الكاظم مهدي العجيلي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تمثلت مشكلة البحث في وجود بعض اوجه القصور في الاساليب والطرائق المتبعة في تدريس مادة الكيمياء, مما ادى الى عدم تحقيق الاهداف التربوية لمادة الكيمياء والتي من اهمها تنشئة الفرد القادر على التفكير والابداع في حلوله للمشكلات, كما ادى هذا القصور الى انخفاض مس | The research problem lies in having some deficiencies in the methods used for teaching chemistry , which lead to not achieving educational objectives such as educating individuals who are capable of thinking and creativity in solving their problems. Also these deficiencies lead to decrease the level of students' achievement in chemistry. Therefore, it is necessary to find out new teaching methods that taking these two problems into consideration. This study aims to find an effective strategy (PLAN) to Achievement and Improvement of creative thinking of second intermediate students in chemistry. In order to verify the two aims of the study , the following zero hypotheses have been Improvement : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average of experimental group students' marks, who are studying chemistry according to (PLAN) Strategy , and the average of control group students' marks , who are studying chemistry according to traditional method in achievement test. 2. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average of experimental group students' marks, who are studying chemistry according to (PLAN) Strategy and the average of control group students' marks , who are studying chemistry according to traditional method in testing the creative thinking scale.In order to verify these two hypotheses , the researcher conducted an experiment, that lasted for two months and half, where he depended on the following procedures : experimental design (with partial control) was selected for two equivalent groups (experimental group and control group with (post - test). Research sample (Ibn Idrees Intermediate School, in Babil province center ) was randomly selected (by lot) from the research community representing intermediate and secondary schools in Babil. the total number of 2nd intermediate students in Babil province center for the academic year (2014 - 2015) was (6153 students) and the total number of students in the school was (150 students) , distributed in four classes (A, B, C and D). class (A) was randomly chosen to represent the experimental group and in the same way , class (B) was chosen to represent the control group. After that , the researcher made an equivalence between the two groups, statistically, in the following variables : (age in months, parents academic achievement, previous achievement in chemistry , test of previous information , Raven IQ - test and post - test of creative thinking). Beside adjusting other variables for the research integrity, the researcher has taught the two groups by himself. The last three chapters (5th,6th and 7th)of chemistry book for 2nd intermediate class (5th edition , 1435 H.j - 2014 ) were selected as the scientific subject. The researcher has developed (170) behavioral objectives. Furthermore, he prepared (20) teaching plans for the two groups , and appropriate amendments were made on these plans after reviewing by experts. In relating to research tools, the researcher has developed the two research tools representing by an achievement test in chemistry , this test consisted of (50) objective items (Multi - choices questions), its face validity , content validity, difficulty coefficient, discriminate coefficient and effectiveness of false alternatives were calculated. Furthermore, test reliability was extracted by split half method , it was amounting at (0,902) after correction by Spearman Brown formula. The researcher developed the second tool which was the creative thinking test. He calculated its face validity and construct validity, while test reliability was extracted by two methods : split half method , where it was amounting at (0,825) after the correction by Spearman Brown formula, and re - test method, where it was amounting at (0,888) after the correction by Spearman Brown formula. The experiment was applied in the second semester for the academic year (2014 - 2015), where the actual study started on (Saturday) Feb 15th,2015 and it ended on (Monday) April 20th,2015. It lasted for (10 weeks) (two lessons per - week for each group). After applying the two research tools and analyzing the results by Microsoft Excel , statistically, these results showed the superiority of experimental group students who were studying according to PLAN strategy upon the control group students who were studying according to traditional method in achievement test and test of creative thinking development. Depending on the results, the researcher has recommended that it is possible to use (PLAN) strategy in teaching chemistry for 2nd Intermediate class for its positive impacts in increasing the achievement level and creative thinking development for students. Moreover, he suggested conducting a similar study to explain the effectiveness of (PLAN) strategy in other variables and for other classes and other subjects.
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اثر منشطات الذاكرة في التحصيل والاستبقاء في مادة الكيمياء لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect of Doping In Memory Retention And Achievement In Chemistry Among The Students of The First Grade Average

Author name: حيدر عماد عبد الكريم الجاسمي
Supervisor name: كريم بلاسم خلف الكعبي | عدي صبري عبد الرزاق
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر منشطات الذاكرة في التحصيل والاستبقاء في مادة الكيمياء لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط. وللتحقق من هدفا البحث، وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05,0) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة | The current research aims to determine the impact of doping in memory retention and achievement in chemistry among students in the first grade average. To achieve the target of the search, the researcher put Elsafreeten following two hypotheses : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0,05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying chemistry in accordance with the dope on memory and between the average scores of the control group who are studying the same article according to the traditional method of collection. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0,05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying chemistry in accordance with the dope on memory and between the average scores of the control group who are studying the same article according to the traditional method of retention. Researcher randomly chosen medium for Boys Algeria, and in the same way chose Division (d) to represent the experimental group, which is studying chemistry at the memory according to the dope, and Division (e) to represent the control group taught according to the same article on the traditional way Total sample (74 students), by (36) students in the Division (d), and (38) a student at the Division (e). The researcher conducted a statistical parity between the two groups of students in search of the following variables : (chronological age of the students measured in months, and degrees in chemistry test half a year to a year Aldrase2013 - 2014m, and IQ scores). Select researcher subject to be studied during the duration of the experiment, a fifth and sixth chapters of the Book of Chemistry for first grade average. Coined the researcher (150) one hundred and sixty goals, divided into five levels in the cognitive domain of Bloom's Taxonomy (knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, and installation). Sixteen researcher prepared a plan for teaching subjects studied in the duration of the experiment spread over two sets of search and display two of them on the elite group of experts and specialists to learn disqualified and appropriateness. The researcher studied the same two sets of search during the duration of the experiment, which lasted an entire semester, and ended in the application of the achievement test on Wednesday, 16/04/2014 AD. The researcher used the following statistical methods : (test equation (test.t) for two independent samples, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation correct Sbierman - Brown, and difficulty coefficient equation, and the equation of the power of discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives to the wrong equation). After analyzing the results statistically to reach : 1. outweigh the students of the experimental group that studied the use of memory on the dope control group students in the achievement test. 2. outweigh the students of the experimental group that studied the use of stimulants memory on the students in the control group test retention. In light of the results of research researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1. that the adoption of dope memory contributed to the increased collection of first - grade students in the average chemistry. 2. that the adoption of dope memory enabled students of the ability to retain information in their memories and that will help them in linking new information precedent. The researcher recommends the following : 1. adoption dope memory in the teaching of chemistry teachers from thermoplastic material chemistry. 2. enter dope memory within the vocabulary of the educational methods of teaching colleges As a complement to research researcher suggests the following : 1. conduct a similar study of the current study in other subjects. 2. conduct a similar study to determine the impact of doping memory in other variables such as : critical thinking, and achievement motivation of school, and a tendency toward material chemistry and others.
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اثر استعمال الاسئلة السابرة في التحصيل والميل نحو مادة علم الاحياء لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of Using Probing Questions In The Achievement And The Interest Towards Biology Subject For Students of The Second Intermediate Class

Author name: علي زهير حسن جاسم الجنابي
Supervisor name: عماد حسين عبيد المرشدي | عدي صبري عبد الرزاق
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: لذا يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة ما ياتي : 1. اثر استعمال الاسئلة السابرة في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط02. اثر استعمال الاسئلة السابرة في الميل نحو مادة علم الاحياء لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط 0وللتحقق من هدفي البحث صيغت الفرضي | The current research aims at knowing the following : 1. The affect of using probing questions in the achievement of biology material of intermediate Second class students.2. The affect of using probing questions in the interest toward biology material o
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تقويم كتاب الكيمياء للصف السادس العلمي وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة من وجهة نظر المدرسين والمدرسات والمشرفين الاختصاص == Evaluation of Chemistry Syllabus For The Sixth Grade - Science Stream Pursuant To Total Quality Criteria According To The Point of View of Teachers And Education Specialist Supervisors

Author name: عباس حمزة مجيد المسعودي
Supervisor name: اميرة ابراهيم عباس حربة | فاضل عمران عيسى
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى (تقويم كتاب الكيمياء للصف السادس العلمي وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة من وجهة نظر المدرسين والمدرسات والمشرفين الاختصاص ).ويقتصر البحث الحالي على : 1 - كتاب الكيمياء للصف السادس علمي الطبعة الثالثة - 2014م2 - مدرسي ومدرسات الكيمياء للصف السا | This research aims to evaluate the chemistry text - book for the sixth stage of the high school according to the criteria of the full quality from the teachers and supervisors point of view. This research depends on : 1 - The chemistry text - book for th
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اثر استعمال انموذج تراجيست في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وميلهن نحو المادة == Effect of Using Treagust,s Model In The Achievement of The Second Grade Students Intermediate In Physics And Their Interest Towers Article

Author name: منى محمد حسن عبد الغني العبايجي
Supervisor name: فاضل عبيد حسون الموسوي | محمد هادي شنين الشمري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استعمال انموذج تراجيست في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وميلهن نحو المادة، ولتحقيق هدفي البحث تم صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : الاولى : لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين مت | The This study determines to know (effect of using treagust,s model in the achievement of the second grade intermediate Students in physics and their interests towers article(. To achieve the two aims of the study, the following null - hypotheses have bee
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اثر تدريس العلوم بانموذج Kolb في اكتساب تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي المفاهيم العلمية وعمليات العلم == The Effect of Teaching of Science Kolb S Model In The Acquisition of The Sixth Students Scientific Concepts And Science Processes

Author name: محمد محسن علي القيسي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الزهرة سعد العكيلي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : اثر تدريس العلوم بانموذج Kolb)) في اكتساب تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي المفاهيم العلمية وعمليات العلم، وذلك من خلال التحقق من الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المج | The recent study aims at identifying the effect of teaching kolb model in the acguisition of sixth grade elementary scientific concepts and processes of science.To achiere these aims the null hypo these have been posed : 1 - there is no statistically sig
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