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اثر العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في مصر وبلاد الشام (132 - 245ه /749 - 859م)

اسم المؤلف: مروة خالد مهدي
اسم المشرف: ليث صلاح نعمان العاني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah and peace upon our Messenger and his family. the study of social and economic affairs in our Islamic history is considered one of indispensible subjects as to explain the general aspects of Islamic life . It is one of the obscure subjects in the Islamic history and needs to a great effort as to deeply delve into its roots as to reflect its results . Where it is worth y to be mentioning that Levant and Egypt during that period have passed huge struggles owing to the fall down of a state and of appearing a state . The preparation of the current thesis does not empty of difficulties , top of which the rarity of the scientific subject , the scientific subject is rare and scattered in different references , especially the subject of the '' History '' should be read carefully as to know the historical reality . In respect of the Abbasyan's political , social and economic viewpoint over Levant , The Caliphate has been transferred from Umayyads to Bin Abbasids , since Levant is of distinguished aspect in respect to Geographical domain . Besides , it has been considered as a great economic and political power and Levant was as a Home for Arabic Tribes having a grand role in political , administrative and military domain in era of Umayyads and came after later era of Abbasdies caliphates have largly concerned over Levant represented by choosing rulers , most of them have been descended of Abbasides and they have been of prominent and outstanding figures for their tolerance and their logics when breaking out a revolution or rebel . It could say that the policy of '' Al - Abbasides'' toward Levant has been characterized with flexibility and tolerance with the Levant's residents. Egypt in era of Abbasides (132 AH) , has been converted into the city of the camp established by '' Salih Bin Ali Al - Abbasi '' ,. The Abbasside caliphates including '' Ibrahim Nin Salih and Hameed Bin Qahtuba '' have ruled the city . Their matter has not been confined to '' Bin Abbasides'' as that led by ''Dahyah Bin Musaab Bin Al - Asbagh Bin Abdul Aziz Bin Marwan . The latter was one of Umayyads family , has rebelled against the prince of ''Egypt'' (Scaeed) ( 165 AH - 781 AD ) , where he granted money and promoted his prestige to the degree he called himself as Caliphate . many prominent figures residing in Egypt have supported him ; besides , the Egyptians have bolstered Alwayyen in many sitations , especially during the revolution led by "Mohammed Bin Abdullah known as ''Pious spirit'' . Egypt has been considered as a safe haven for some immigrants including '' Ashaq Bin Jaafar Al - Sadeq ( peace upon him ) , who resorted to it with his life "Nafesah Bin Al - Hasan Bin Zaid Bin Ali" . At the same time . Egypt has been considered as a safe crossing for the fleers to Morocco and Andulis either be Amayyads ( AbdulRahman AL - Dakhil ) or Al - Alawyyen just as ( Idres Bin Abdullah ) who could settled the two states standing against Abbaside state in Andulis and Morocco .

اثر العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والعسكرية في اسلام البربر من الفتح الاسلامي حتى سقوط الدولة الاموية == The Effect of Social and Economic Factors of the Islam of Barbar from the History of Islamic Opening until 132 AH

اسم المؤلف: سمية حقي رشيد الشمري
اسم المشرف: خليف عبود كرحوت الطائي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The first priority that postgraduate students, especially MA students, come across is how to choose the subject of the thesis so as to fulfill the requirement of the scientific degree following the preparatory year. Therefore, he witnesses a problem of choosing the appropriate topic. This is why; the postgraduate student will remain bewildered moving from one professor to another until reaching the topic. Besides, he may not have all the details required about it. Thanks to Almighty Allah for helping me choose the topic of thesis which is titled "The Effect of Social and Economic Factors of the Islam of Barbar from the History of Islamic Opening until 132 AH". However, the subject was somehow troublesome because I did not dig in the depth of its details. And I thought that the references that I have would make the process writing easy because the subject is hardly confined to Arab Maghreb and in the era of first openings. However, this was not very simple as I thought. And all the references available with me were hardly about the books the first Islamic openings. Besides, most of opening books were interested in the east more the west. Moreover, I found that what were written in the new studies with regard to problems do not give the learners the opportunity of getting information in a scientific way. Furthermore, most of the references that I was in touch with were following the nationalist trend that rejects the other opinions or the ones which were impacted by the ferocious colonial wave in Algeria, Morocco and Libya and the western studied that tried to remove the origin of Barbar and their nationalistic relations completely so as to present Amazigh as a replacement for barbar. To be honest, I quoted certain texts literally. We came across other problems they are as follows : the references are almost containing nothing about the origin of Barbar and their social life. Therefore, the origin of Barbar made us go back to AL - Ansab Book however their social circumstances, life, habits and traditions are described as few ones scattered here and there. However, we saved no efforts to gather all the information required so as to create a primary image. As a result of its importance we found that most of the problems of delaying converting the tribes of Barbar into Islam and the suspension of Islamic Openings for five years or more or the tribes resistance against the Islamic Opening are not explained until resorting to the direct reasons and the what are beyond these reasons. Since the subject of Barbar and the Arab Opening in the Islamic Maghreb need punctual precision and scientific analysis based on true narrations. The oriental studies that were depended upon were from Morocco. And the subject in question was written very carefully due to the absence of details or documents from our Arabic references and also some studies that tried to make sense of life of Barbar and their origins counted on complicated studies in analysis and structure. Therefore, they came out with conception that had nothing to do with our thesis such as linguistic and anthropological studies. In other words, they reached out results that match their own specializations. However, we tried to avoid digging in them deeply because they were not directly related to our specialization. As for the references, La AL - Hadhir it is about (The Arabism of Barbar an Introduction to the Arabism of Amazighs by the happy Tongue of Saeed Abdullah AL - Raroodi, the Arabism of Barbar History and Evidence of Mohmmad Hussein AL - Farah and Thirty Three Centuries of the History of Amazighs of Mohmmad Shafeeq and Amazigh Throughout history A Brief Overview of the origins and the Arab Identity of Ufoon and AL - Dhaheer AL - Barbari for Zaki Mubarak and the Glory of Barbar of the Unknown Author and investigated by Abdulkadir Bubaba) and others. This is why, we were browsing references that take us from right to left on the top of that, most of them do not mention their references.And it was so difficult for the researcher to leave what he had between his hands or take them as strong pieces of evidence. However, there are worth mentioning references that we counted on through writing our thesis and they will cited in the body of the thesis. As for the plan of the thesis, it is divided into three chapters. So, the first one was about Barbar, their origins and their nation in North Africa (Arab Maghreb, the geography was marked because it is very clear. The chapter also dealt with the social life of Barbar, their religion and their economic circumstances in Morocco in general.As for Chapter Two, it highlighted the Barbar from the Islamic Opening until the Era of Wilaat (Era of Leaders). In other words, it dealt with Barbar until Morocco became part of Caliphate and not an Egyptian State. In other chapter to worked hard to make it close to the title of the thesis and not to deal with the problems of openings except for necessary topics. Besides, we concentrated on the social and economic phenomena and their impact upon the Islamic Openings and the Islam of Barbar.And Chapter Three was about studying the achievements of leaders in the field of economy and social stability that happened to Barbar and their relations with those who were part of the openings. Besides, it also highlighted their participation in the political life, military and the development of their ideological circumstances. So, building Cities, Masjids and Scholars had real role in preparing Barbar to convert into Islam and participating in Islamic Openings as fighters and in leadership that led Islam reach Andalusia. We noticed in brief how social circumstances prepared Barbar with the arrival of Khawarij at the end of the Umayyad Caliphate and their spread in Morocco.

الرؤية الاستراتيجية وتاثيرها في التسويق الريادي : دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من القيادات الادارية في وزارة الصناعة والمعادن == Strategic Vision and Its Impact On Entrepreneurial Marketing (An exploratory study of a sample of the administrative leaderships in the Ministry of Industry and Minerals

اسم المؤلف: فهد ياسر سلمان
اسم المشرف: معتز سلمان عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انبثقت مشكلة الدراسة من قلة الالتزام بالرؤية الاستراتيجية لدى البعض من ادارات الشركتين المبحوثتين، وضعف الترابط بين الرؤية الاستراتيجية والتسويق الريادي، فضلا عن قلة الاهتمام بوضع استراتيجيات عمل مناسبة تساعدهم في بلوغ الرؤية الاستراتيجية والتي بدورها تساهم في تحقيق التسويق الريادي. كما تكتسب الدراسة اهميتها من خلال تسليط الضوء على اهمية الرؤية الاستراتيجية في تجنب وقوع الشركتين المبحوثتين في الاخطاء، من خلال وضع استراتيجيات عمل مناسبة تساعد في التغيير من الممارسات التسويقية التقليدية، وذلك من اجل تحقيق التسويق الريادي. وتهدف الدراسة الى تطبيق الرؤية الاستراتيجية بوصفها متغيرا مستقلا بابعادها المتمثلة بــ (التوجه المستقبلي، القبول الواسع، التفكير الاستراتيجي) في تعزيز التسويق الريادي بوصفه متغيرا تابعا بابعاده المتمثلة بــ (الابداع، ادارة المخاطر، الاستباقية، التركيز على الزبائن، اقتناص الفرص). وقد تم تقديم فرضيتين رئيسيتين تحتوي كل واحده منها على فرضيات فرعية انطلق منها الباحث الى التحليل والتفسير لتشخيص علاقات الارتباط والتاثير بين ابعاد متغيرات الدراسة من خلال برنامج التحليل الاحصائي (SPSS)، وتم الاعتماد على مجموعة من الاساليب الاحصائية المتمثلة بــ (النسب المؤية والتكرارات، تحليل المتوسطات، الانحراف المعياري، تحليل الارتباط، تحليل الانحدار الخطي، معامل الاختلاف)، واعتمد الباحث عينة عمدية بلغت (99) مبحوثا من الشركتين المبحوثتين والمتمثلين بالادارة العليواالوسطى (المدير العام، مديري الاقسام، مديري الشعب والوحدات ومعاونيهم). وتوصل الباحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان ابرزهواجود علاقات ارتباط وتاثير معنوية بين ابعاد الرؤية الاستراتيجية وابعاد التسويق الريادي، اما اهم ما يوصي به الباحث هو ضرورة بلورة الشركتين المبحوثتين لرؤيتهمواكتابتهواتوضيحها لموظفي المنظمة، مما يدفعهم لبذل المزيد من الجهود ورفع الطاقة الانتاجية لديهم، وبالتالي الوصول الى التسويق الريادي من خلال تطوير الاساليب التسويقية المتبعة واستخدام التكنولوجيواالاساليب الحديثة الاخرى بدلا من استخدام الاساليب التقليدية، وذلك من اجل الوصول الى اكبر عدد ممكن من الزبائن والحصول على حصة سوقية اكبر مما يسهم بتحقيق الارباح. | The study problem stems from the clarity weakness of the strategic vision of some of the managements of the two companies concerned, and the poor correlation between the strategic vision and the entrepreneurial marketing, as well as the lack of appropriate work strategies to help them achieve the strategic vision, which in turn contributes to the achievement of entrepreneurial marketing. The study is important by highlighting the importance of the strategic vision in avoiding the occurrence of the companies involved in the mistakes, through the development of appropriate work strategies to help change from traditional marketing practices in order to achieve the entrepreneurial marketing. The study aims to use the strategic vision as an independent variable and its dimensions (future orientation, wide acceptance, strategic thinking) in promoting the entrepreneurial marketing as a dependent variable and its dimensions (Innovation, risk management, proactivity, customer focus, opportunities capture). Two major hypotheses were presented, each of which contains sub - hypotheses, from which the researcher proceeded to analyze and explain the relationship of the correlation and influence between the dimensions of the search variables through the statistical analysis program (SPSS). (The mean, standard deviation, correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, variance coefficient). The researcher relied on a sample of 99 persons from the two companies represented in the top and middle managements (general manager, department managers, people managers and units) and their assistants. The researcher has reached a number of conclusions, the most prominent of which were the existence of moral influence and correlation relationships between the dimensions of the strategic vision and entrepreneurial marketing. The most important thing recommended by the researcher is the need to crystallize the two concerned companies visions, write and explain them to working individuals, which prompts them to make more efforts and raise their production capacity, To reach the entrepreneurial marketing through the development of the used marketing methods and the use of technology and other modern methods rather than classical methods, in order to reach the largest possible number of customers and obtain a larger market share Which contributes to the achievement of profits

تقييم الاداء المالي في النظم المصرفية : دراسة مقارنة لعينة من المصارف الخاصة الاسلامية والتقليدية في العراق للمدة 2010 - 2015 == Assess the financial performance of the banking systems (a comparative study of a sample of private Islamic and conventional banks in Iraq for the period 2010 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: حيان ياسين عبد الله محمد الحياني
اسم المشرف: علي عبد محمد سعيد الراوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تؤدي المصارف بنحو عام دورا هاما في الحياة الاقتصادية فهي تعمل كوسيط بين المدخرين والمستثمرين لذلك فهي تعمل على تحريك عجلة الاقتصاد الوطني وزيادة نموه ونظرا لاهمية الجهاز المصرفي عموما والمصارف الاسلامية خصوصا حيث جرى العمل على تحليل ادائهوامقارنتها بالمصارف التقليدية من اجل اثبات فرضية البحث التي استندت على ان المصارف الاسلامية في العراق تمتلك مقومات النجاح التي تمكنها من منافسة المصارف التقليدية وفي سبيل تحقق ذلك استخدم اسلوب تحليل النسب المالية على عينة تتكون من (6) مصارف (3) مصارف اسلامية خاصة و(3) مصارف تقليدية خاصة باستخدام عدد من النسب التي تم اختيارها على اساس امكانية تطبيقها على كلا النوعين من المصارف . وفي سبيل تحقق هدف البحث تم تقسيمه الى ثلاثة فصول رئيسة تضمن كل فصل منها ثلاثة مباحث تناول الفصل الاول منها اسس التحليل المالي , وتطرق الفصل الثاني الى المصارف الاسلامية والتقليدية من حيث (الاطار العام ,الاهداف وادوات الاستثمار) وناقش الفصل الثالث تحليل اداء بعض المصارف الخاصة الاسلامية والتقليدية في العراق للمدة (2010 - 2015) . وبذلك توصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج التي ثبت صحة الفرضية على الرغم من وجود بعض المؤشرات السلبية في بعض الجوانب ومن اهم هذه النتائج ان متوسط نسب السيولة المحققة من قبل المصارف الاسلامية اكبر من نسب السيولة المحققة من قبل المصارف التقليدية , واما فيما يخص نسب الربحية للمصارف الاسلامية فكانت اقل من متوسط نسب ربحية المصارف التقليدية عدا نسبة ( صافي الربح الى اجمالي الودائع) اذ حققت المصارف الاسلامية فيها متوسط نسب اعلى من متوسط نسب المصارف التقليدية . كما ان المصارف الاسلامية حققت متوسط نسب توظيف في (الاستثمارات/ الودائع) اقل من متوسط نسب توظيف المصارف التقليدية , واما فيما يخص نسبة (الائتمان النقدي / اجمالي الودائع) فقد استطاعت المصارف الاسلامية من تحقق متوسط نسبة اعلى من متوسط نسبة المصارف التقليدية . واما فيما يخص نسب الكفاية فقد حققت المصارف الاسلامية متوسط (نسب كفاية في راس المال) اعلى من متوسط (نسب كفاية راس مال) المصارف التقليدية . اما بالنسبة للتوصيات فكان اهمها ضرورة استغلال الموارد في صيغ مختلفة وعدم اقتصاره على صيغة المرابحة مع العمل على استخدام احدث اساليب منح الائتمان لتقليل الخسائر خصوصا في المشاركات والمضاربات . | Banks in general play an important role in economic life, They are working as an intermediate between savers and investors Thus, They are working on moving the wheel of the national economy, and increase its growth. Given the importance of the banking system, Generally, and Islamic banks, especially, where work was to evaluate the performance of Islamic banks , comparing With The conventional banks, to prove the Research Hypothesis, which was based on that the Islamic banks in Iraq have the Success factors that will enable Them to compete with the conventional Private banks : In order to achieve that, it was used the "Financial Ratio Analysis" on a sample consists of (6) Banks : ( 3) Islamic Private banks and (3) conventional banks using a number of ratios that have been selected, based on their applicability to both types of banks . In order to achieve the goal of research was divided into three main chapters, every chapters, including three sections, first chapter dealing with foundations of financial analysis, and the second chapter discussed the Islamic and conventional banks in terms of (the general framework, objectives and investment instruments), the third chapter Discuss, analysis performance of some Islamic and conventional private banks in Iraq for the period (2010 - 2015). ……………………….. Thereby, the research concluded a group of results that substantiate the hypothesis, in spite of negatives in some aspects, and the most important of these results is that the average liquidity rates achieved by Islamic banks are bigger than Liquidity rates, achieved by the conventional banks; The profitability ratios of Islamic banks were less than the average profitability rates of conventional banks, except (net profit to total deposits), ratio Where Islamic banks have achieved rates average is higher than the rates average of conventional banks. Also, Islamic banks rates average, achieved in the employment (investments / deposits), less than the average rates of employment of conventional banks; is The proportion (cash credit / total deposits) of Islamic banks has been able to achieve a proportion average higher than the rate average of conventional banks. As regards the adequacy ratios, Islamic banks have achieved an average (adequacy ratios in the capital)That is higher than the average (capital adequacy) of conventional banks, and also higher than the specific rate by the Central Bank rates. As for the most important recommendations was the need to exploit resources in different formats and not confined to the (Murabaha) with work on the use of most recent methods of granting credit to reduce losses, especially in the (Musharakah) and (Mudarabah

تاثير التوجه الاستراتيجي في القرار الاستراتيجي : دراسة تحليلية في ديوان وزارة التخطيط والجهاز المركزي للاحصاء / بغداد == The impact of the strategic direction in the strategic decision Analytical study in the Ministry of planning and central Statistical in Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: اية محمود سلمان
اسم المشرف: قيس ابراهيم حسين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The main objective of the research is identify the impact of the strategic direction on the the dimensions of ( vision , mission , strategic goals , and values) in the strategic decision by focusing on the descriptive approach to the decision, in the Ministry of Planning and Central Bureau of Statistics. The research was conducted on a sample of 124 directorates in this ministry ( general manager - assistant director - heads of department - and official of the people ). The study included two main hypotheses , the first of the correlation relationship and the second of the effect between the research variables . several statistical methods were used in the analysis of the data ( arithmetic mean , standard deviation , coefficient of variation , correlation coefficient , and linear regression ) based on the output of spss program , the main tool for data collection.The researcher reached a number of conclusions , the most important of which are : - 1 - There are significant correlations between the dimensions of the strategic direction and the delineation of the descriptive approach to the strategic decision in general the correlation between the dimensions of these two variables has contributed to the overall enrichment of this relationship.2 - there is a significant effect between the strategic direction and the descriptive approach to the strategic decision , indicated that these dimensions have the ability to influence that choice of descriptive approach to the strategic decision.The researcher made a set of recommendations based on the results that were monitored most importantly : 1 - the need to pay attention and enhance the adoption and the strategic direction and the preparation of its requirements, for its active role in choosing the descriptive approach to the decision at the ministry of planning and central of statistics.2 - the research sample should intensify its effort regarding the study of the strategic direction to identify its importance and the role of its dimensions in strengthening and strengthening the capacities of the ministry of planning and central statistical organization and their potentials and thus making their strategic decisions.

تاثير التسويق المستدام في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للمنتوجات الغذائية == The effect of sustainable marketing in achieving competitive advantage A prospective study in The General Company for Food Products

اسم المؤلف: اسامة محمد حماد
اسم المشرف: معتز سلمان عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة عددا من المتغيرات منها المتمثلة بالميزة التنافسية وكيفية تحقيقها من خلال التركيز على تبني مفهوم التسويق المستدام ، اذ ان الشركات العالمية بدات في تبني استراتيجية تسويقية جديدة اخذة بنظر الاعتبار الاستدامة البيئية وعدم الاضرار بالمجتمع من دون اغفال هدفها الدائم للربح ، وبسبب ماتعانيه شركات الصناعة الوطنية من انخفاض حصتها السوقية والتراجع في انشطتها جاءت فكرة الباحث من منطلق الدور الذي يمارسه التسويق المستدام بابعاده ( التسويق الابتكاري ، التسويق الموجه للزبون ، تسويق قيمة الزبون ، تسويق الاحساس بالرسالة ،التسويق الاجتماعي ) في تحقيق ميزة تنافسية للشركة تمكنها من تحقيق التفوق في السوق، وتهدف الدراسة الى تناول تاثير التسويق المستدام في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية وذلك من خلال اختبار فرضيات رئيسة عدة تفرعت منها فرضيات فرعية لمعرفة علاقة الارتباط والتاثير بين متغيرات الدراسة وللاجابة على التساؤلات المتعلقة بالدراسة استخدم الباحث اسلوب العينة القصدية والمقابلات الشخصية والمعايشة الميدانية والاستبانة كاداة قياس ، اذ تم اعدادها بالاستناد الى المراجعة النظرية للادبيات وباستعمال مدرج ليكرت الخماسي ، وتم اخضاعها لاختبارات الصدق والثبات، اذ وزعت 56 استبانة على من هم بدرجة (مدير ،معاون مدير، اعضاء مجلس الادارة ، رؤساء اقسام ، ورؤساء الشعب) ، وللتحليل الاحصائي تم استعمال عددا من المقاييس الاحصائية منها : النسب المؤية والتكرارات ، تحليل المتوسطات ، الانحراف المعياري ، تحليل الانحدار المتعدد وذلك بالاعتماد على برنامج (spss) لاختبار الفرضيات وبرنامج (Excel) في ادخال البيانات ومعالجتها | This study has dealt with a number of variables which include the competitive advantage and how to achieve it through focusing on adopting sustainable marketing concept، as the international companies start adopting a new marketing strategy taking into consideration the environmental sustainability and not to cause harm to the society without overlooking their primal goal for profit. Because of the national companies suffer from decreasing their market shares and the regression of their activities، here comes the idea of the researcher from the role sustainable marketing is playing in its dimensions (innovational marketing، customer oriented marketing، customer value marketing ,sense - of - mission marketing and social marketing) in achieving competitive advantage that enables the company to achieve privilege in the market.The study aims at discussing the influence of sustainable marketing in achieving the competitive advantage through testing various main hypothesis from which sub - hypothesis has emerged in order to know the correlation and the influence relationship among the study variables and in order to provide an answer to all the inquiries related to the study. The researcher employed the intentional sample method، personal interviews ، field co - living and questionnaire as measuring methods. These have been made according to hypothetical review of the literature by using Lekert’s pentamerous plan. They are subjected to integrity and proof testing as 56 questionnaires were distributed among those who were as the degrees of ( manager، associate manager ، member of board ، heads of departments and heads of divisions ). For the statistical analysis a number of statistical measurements are used that include (percentages، ratio frequencies averages analysis، standard deviation and multiple regression analysis) by depending on (SPSS) programme to test hypothesis and (Excel) programme in data entry and processing.

ثاثير اندماج العاملين في ريادية الاعمال : دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من الشركات العائلية في بغداد == The impact of employee engagement on entrepreneurship

اسم المؤلف: درداء عبد الملك محمود
اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين حسين الهيتي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • Employee engagement
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Family firms
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: his study aimed at diagnosing the effect of employee engagement on its dimensions (vigor, dedication, and absorption) in entrepreneurship in its dimensions (innovation, proactive, taking risk, and VisionEntrepreneurship). Include the study community a number of family businesses in Baghdad, represented by (30) family firm, and The sample consisted of (112) individualsHowever, the number of questionnaires returned was (91) to shareholders in family businesses distributed to (Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner, Board Member, Head of Section or Division).In order to achieve the objectives of the study and test hypotheses, the analytical descriptive method was used. The questionnaire was used as a main tool for measuring and collecting data. It included (44) questions, as well as the interview program, the Statistical program was used (SPSS V.23) in the analysis of data based on a set of statisticalmethods, notably : mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation,simple linear correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis. Thestudy also reached a number of conclusions, the most important ofwhich were : 1. The existence of significant correlation and effect between the employee engagement in its dimensions (vigor, dedication, andabsorption) and the entrepreneurial dimensions (innovation, proactive, taking risk, and Vision Entrepreneurship). 2. There is a clear difference in the intensity of the effect of the dimension (vigor and absorption) compared to the dimension (dedication) when using the method (Stepwise), although these dimensions have high estimates in the results of descriptive statisticsAs the researcher presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which were : 1. The need to give attention to the companies surveyed for everything that would strengthen the vigor of their departments, and enrich the workto achieve better levels of absorption.2. The need for government institutions to encourage and support the industrial capabilities of family businesses by giving them more opportunities and opening the way for them to submit their development plans and ideas and apply them in the form of successful projects offering various products and services.

التنوع الثقافي ودوره في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة اسيا سيل للاتصالات المتنقلة == Cultural diversity and its role in achieving competitive advantage Applied study in Asia - Cell Communications Company

اسم المؤلف: اسراء احمد منصور حسون
اسم المشرف: قيس ابراهين حسين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The objective of this research is to address the issue of cultural diversity in one of the telecommunication organizations operating in Iraq, namely, Asia Cell, and its relation to the competitive advantage of the organization. After a number of questions were raised about the level of cultural diversity in the organization and the level of achieving the competitive advantage achieved by that organization, Cultural diversity is of great importance in introducing new managerial and innovative ideas that contribute to the achievement of a competitive advantage, the management's position on cultural diversity and the extent to which this diversity contributes to the achievement of a competitive advantage.In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a field study was carried out after hypothesizing the existence of a significant correlation between cultural diversity and competitive advantage and the existence of a relationship of significant significance for cultural diversity in competitive advantage. A questionnaire was designed and presented to a group of arbitrators, The company has reached 102 employees to benefit from the information obtained from them and analyzed through the statistical program (SPSS).The results of the research showed a relationship between cultural diversity and its dimensions in the organization and the competitive advantage and its dimensions, as well as the relationship of the impact of cultural diversity and its dimensions in achieving the competitive advantage of the company. The researcher reached a number of conclusions through the presentation of the theoretical aspect of the research and then the results related to the practical aspect. The most important of these was that cultural diversity has a clear role in achieving competitive advantage. It contributes to achieving excellence and obtaining competitive advantage. Cultural diversity in the dimensions of the competitive advantage of the organization in question, and predicted that the researcher will be cultural diversity in the coming decades an essential advantage of organizations seeking, especially in the circumstances of globalization and its challenges.The research reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that the management of organizations must strive to achieve the competitive advantage of their organizations according to the latest findings of the researchers to excel at other organizations that share the same field. Among the most recent is cultural diversity, which must be in accordance with the standards of competence and skill and diversification of expertise . And the need to raise awareness among the workers in the organizations of the importance of respect for other cultures and deal with them positively and not to limit interest in the negative competition with those cultures or overcome. And that the presence of minorities, including women in the organizations should be a source of enrichment of these organizations and non - sensitization of their presence these minorities may be effective in certain areas can be used.

دور السياسة النقدية في تحقيق الاستقرار النقدي في العراق للمدة 1999 - 2015 == The role of Monetary policy in chieving the Monetary stability in Iraq for the period (1999 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: اروى حاجم سلطان الدلیمي
اسم المشرف: افتخار محمد مناحي الرفیعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Research aims to study the effectiveness of quantitative tools of monetary policy in Iraq and its effect on the dependent variable of monetary stability، To answer thequestion of ( the monetary policy in Iraq has been able to achieve the monetary stabilityfor the period 1999 - 2015?..The research was based on the qualitative (descriptive) approach and the method (economic measure) to confirm the validity of the conclusions research.It results standard from the test (linear regression), the research concluded that،the quantitative monetary policy tools، have n’t affected the monetary stability for theperiod (1999 - 2015) except for treasury transfers, where were found to have a significant impact on the monetary stability calculated according to the fifth model ( the surplus of aggregate demand in the case of the closed economy in Iraq for the period 1999 - 2015) and on the monetary stability calculated according to the method of the sixth model (the surplus demand criterion in the case of the open economy In Iraq for the period 1999 - 2015).

لغة العامة في معجمات الالفاظ في القرن الرابع الهجري : دراسة لغوية == Slang In Utterances Dictionarie In The Fourth Century Hijiri : A Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: احمد اسامة علاء الدين درويسش لطفي
اسم المشرف: هدى هشام الزيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: We often hear what is describes figuratively the Language of Art, politics, Baby, Man or women which gives the impression that each one of them has its own distinguished features, though they can not be called Language yet still it is a figurative express

التصحيف والتحريف عند المحدثين : دراسة في الظاهرة والمؤلفات == The Classification In The Apparent of Tune Speaker : Analysis And Description Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد سالم محسن العبيدي
اسم المشرف: محمد يحيى سالم الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهتم هذا البحث بدراسة ظاهرة مشتركة بين الحديث الشريف واللغة العربية وهي التصحيف والتحريف فهي احدى ظواهر اللحن التي اصابت الحديث النبوي الشريف، وقد تصدى علماؤنا الاوائل منذ الوهلة الاولى للتنبيه عليها وتبيينها، وشرح اسباب الوقوع فيها, ثم وضعوا ضوابط واس | This research is interested the study of shared apparent between The holy Hadith and the Arabic language that It is Misreading and Distortion where It is a once of tune apparent which affected to the Holy prophetic Hadith, our first Scientists have faced

الجهود الصوتية في مؤلفات الدكتور حسام النعيمي == The Phonetic Efforts In Dr. Hussam Al No'Aimi Writings

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين انس اسماعيل
اسم المشرف: طالب محمد اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is made up of an introduction, a forward, three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction has been presented, while the forward tackles the biography of Dr. Hussam Al No'aimi according to his own handwriting. It is of two parts : Part one :

التراكيب النحوية في شعر جميل بثينة (82 هـ) == Grammatical Structures In The Poetry of A Jamil B Uthaina

اسم المؤلف: جعفر رؤوف رشيد
اسم المشرف: خولة عبيد خلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research examines structures used by the poet Jamil buthaina, and is trying to show the aesthetics of the performance levels when the poet and illustrated for the reader, and aims to show use of language when the poet and how to enable syntax, and li

ايات العذاب في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية == Torturing Verses In The Noble Kuran

اسم المؤلف: وليد اسماعيل حمدون عبد الله
اسم المشرف: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Torture is what makes the man suffer from pain as of beating. Burns or anything else.Torture exist in every way of life at life time and at eternity.'Torture is not only what hits the Human being Physically and makes him feel the pain body but it colds also be consciencely or what it could be called Psychologically The Holy Kuran spoke of the Torture and its various kinds and patterns and in many verses. The Quran also spoke of the sauna and Torture in all sorts. While three is plenty of Torture and its various types in hell such as like food. Drinking and clothing but the one that affect the human both is overwhelming and destroy both the sense and the body.His had been confirmed by proofs eleven in this respect. Torture is concerned a boot those who went to hell where they suffer from its some how little pressure on them but Torture increase one them when they are found to be infield and had refused the orders of god. No Matter what the person has experienced adoration and worship to God but still afraid of the torture of God which is the only mean for his support. The prophet was the most worshipper and odorant to the lord and he was very much scared of the Torture of God.His friends and followers although they were very obedient to Gods Rules and worship him a lot they were also afraid of Torture to their lives , because God in previous ages had torture the masses of hood , loot and Thamood and they knew that this was a God lesson to all Human beings.

الصلاة في الاديان السماوية الثلاثة (اليهودية - المسيحية - الاسلام) : دراسة مقارنة == Prayer Of The Three Heavnly Religions Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: هوشمن علي كريم
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم درباس موسى الكلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اديان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: By God support I has got many results as I declared briefly in the conclusion of this thesis ( The three prayers of the heavenly religion ) as follow : 1 - Religion was brought to earth with the first human and remain on earth ,fixed in the depth of the spirit. Since the human was created , he felt that there was a motive drive him to ask help from someone , holly , mighty and stronger than him. This indicate that the religion was innate in the human ,and this instinct remain with him therefore religion was necessary for human. This is a historical and intellectual fact. Each person has a religion and those who denied it and do not believing any thing , they have new religion and that is ( to believing nothing ) 2 - All heavenly books which God send it to human by his messenger and prophets to direct people and bring them from darkness of blasphemy to the light of faith and truth and to teach them the fact of obedience in his soul but the heavenly books which proceed the holly Quran was declined by changing and amending their words. This fact can not be denied by researchers. Any one who read the holly books with his old and new age can see the contrast and confusion between one publish and an other in forming and meaning. The holly Quran will remain true and will not be declined or amend since the holly God promos to keep it till doomsday.3 - The worship concept in heavenly religion do not differ in its Basic as they are from one origin , the holly God so worships are united. All messengers and prophet move in one way , the way of teaching their people the faith and the truth. Holly God say's (( I do not create people and demon for nothing but to worship me" and his mighty says" we do not prefer someone of his messenger on other, we have heard and obied" while some of the three religion followers like Hebrew and Christians had declined their religion and made amends that God did not order to do so and they invented ceremonies Which lead to different between the three religions.4 - The Islam consider all religions as fixed worship practices that no one should make any changing on it however knowledge he had got. Every body is a slave for God and he should obey the holly Allah and committed to his orders.5 - Worship is the practical side for the religion from which we can touch the faith. For example whenever the great basic of worship such as prayer was fixed in the heart of their people and to be committed to it and do it on it's time then the religion will be true. Islam was never declined a long the ages while the prayer represented the most important worship for all religions.6 - The prayer for Hebrew is not to get close to God only' but its often connected with some situation and we can notice that in their feast. Their material relation to prayer. Move them to make invention in their worship, so the Zionism made use of the prayer for political interests in addition to gather all the jews from all the word.7 - The way in which the Hebrew explain the material worship and their view to the prayer move them to borrow some ceremony from other nations and bring it to their religion leaving behind their messenger Legislation and they become elegant and that could be easly touched on the Jew's character.8 - The spirit worship of the Christian it’s a reaction for the material spirit of the Jew's worship. The Christians religion was affected by Indian philosophy and believes, as well as the Greek and Persian. So they denied the unity of God and consider the Christ his partner. Thus we can see in their prayer that mentioned in Mati and Luka Bible which started by " Our father "9 - There is no doubt when we balance brayer Islam and the other two religion we can see a simple picture of the worship in Islam.10 - Prayer in Islam is a symbol for the unity of God and the relation between the God and the creature with no interfere of any one. The movement of standing and knee upon with full condition's and complete basic which is not available in Hebrew and Christian's religion.11 - Islam looks to prayer from three corner : 1 - The form of the prayer.2 - The concept of the prayer.3 - The effect of it or what we can call it the philosophy of the prayer. These three diamention are lost in the two religion ' the Hebrew and the Christian.12 - The Islam mixed the spirit benefit with the body benefit to relieve his body and spirit that was appar on the ancient Moslems. Their spirits were pure and their body was strong. This character could not be found in other rellgion. Islam is the instinct, religion which last for ever on the earth. At the end of this thesis I wont to provide two suggestions may be take in consider : 1 - Establish new section in the college of the religion basic to study the religion's in general and to take care of the holly books the dates of religions and the comparative between them and if this project take place the Islam library will be rich with information and to open new fields.2 - Study the philosophy and secrets of worship in Islam by student and involve in the meaning of these worship from all side such as sychological, spiritual, organic, healthy and social side so we can show the great ness of Islam legislation.

الشيخ محمد محمود الصواف فكره السياسي والتربوي

اسم المؤلف: نزار عامر حسين عبد الجليل العبيدي
اسم المشرف: وليد غفوري البدري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

العبودية لله تعالى واثرها في سلوك المسلم

اسم المؤلف: مؤيد محمود حسن المشهداني
اسم المشرف: شاكر محمود عبد المنعم الهيتي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الفكر السياسي عند الامام الغزالي == Political Thought Of Al - Emam Al - Ghazali

اسم المؤلف: مولانا اندي سوريا
اسم المشرف: عماد اسماعيل خليل النعيمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الامام الغزالي تميز بطول باعه العلمي، وموسوعيته في الفقه، والتفسير، والفلسفة، والمنطق، وعلم الكلام، والاخلاق والاداب، وغيرها. ويعد الامام الغزالي من ابرز مفكري الاسلام، كما اشتهر بمؤلفاته الكثيرة في مختلف العلوم والفنون منها : كالفلسفة، والمنطق، وعلم | Al - Emam Al - Ghazali was wellknown wiht his encyclopedia in many space of arts and sciences, like philology, interpretation, philosophy, logic, scholastic theology, ethics, literature, act. As well as he was considered as one of the Islamic thinkers, who has a big number of writing products in different sciences and arts. The conditions of Al - Emam Al - Ghazali’s era considerd the most critical time of Islamic histories, because of crusader’s attacks for the Islamic lands, and in the other side the movement of Al - Batiniah appear in the country, as well as the political dispute among rulers, meanwhile the Islamic Kholifa in Baghdad has became very weak because of distributing of Islamic Country into cites, all these elements pushed Al - Emam Al - Ghazali to fight them intellectually. We find that Al - Emam Al - Ghazali paid very great attention to political cases, and he wrote in political subjects, but this writing was separated in many of his books. He was also a preacher for the politicians and the rules in his era, who reminded them for Taqwa and always advise them to not do a harmfull during ruling the peoples. A potical thingking according to Al - Emam Al - Ghazali had two means, first one means “Guidance”. It is similar to the meaning of managing or arranging people’s matters and offer the benefits for them. The second meaning is, according to Al - Emam Al - Ghazali, the art of management of country in arranging their matters which represented by Sultan, rulers or politicians politicies. According to Al - Emam Al - Ghazali opinion Islami has connection strongly with policy, but it is part of it. When policy become weak in nations, it will lead them to the destroy and failure, after that it will destroy the life’s matters in world and hereafter. So Al - Emam Al Ghazali found that policy can not be seperated with religion and can’t so the economy and ethic.

الملكية واسباب كسبها بين الشريعة والقانون الوضعي : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: صالح ياسين عبد الرحمن الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عيسى خليل الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الشريعة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الشعراوي واراؤه الفقهية

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي احمد الشلبي
اسم المشرف: احمد عباس العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, and peace and his family and companions and allies,?blessings on the Prophet Muhammad and followers to the Day of Judgement and after : The God of the quality and generosity that have completed this research, having managed, directed by the jurisprudence of this world, Mohammed Sharawi, for the attention of science students and researchers, has been able to praise God, directed by the following results by searching : First : It is known for Sheikh Hubert he explained, and often covered by the researchers, interpreter, and as a methodology of interpretation, and the statement of the approach being followed in the interpretation, and indicate the aspects of faith in the interpretation, but I thank God I managed to get him out jurist dealing with jurisprudence, that concernMuslims. Second : show us the aspects which have been approved by the Hubert majority of scholars, what is behind it, through the jurisprudential views. Third : show us the methodology Hubert in the government on some issues in combining tradition and modernity, in a manner close to themind. Ask God to make this work purely for the sake Karim, a student reward him alone, the bulk of the gaze, and to be in this research may have found what is good for us and for the Muslims, and what was right, it is God, and it was a mistake by hosts and Satan, and a prayer Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds.

الجوانب التربوية في قصة موسى : دراسة موضوعية

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الكريم خضر الطائي
اسم المشرف: عمر مجيد عبد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: When the Qur'an curriculum create the foundations for education and chart its way, but lead us to draw the educational aspects of the various life situations and stages , according to the principles and data stable and entrenched and can not change or switch,and we highlight the positions of multi - model of one unique among these Quranic models.After that, the study results can be summarized as follows : 1. Through a survey of the differences between the educational philosophies of ancient and Islamic philosophy with respect to the field of education, we found the following : A - there is no gap between theory and practice in the philosophy of Islamic education in particular.B - an assertion that knowledge is a fundamental goal of the individual and society aims2. We show the effects on education, including the impact of the story in the field of education, and how external influences directly contribute on the individual behavior.3. One of the main causes of harassment of the Pharaohs to the people of Israel : A : Loyalty of the people of Israel to the enemies of the Egyptian Hyksos.B : Interpretation of the vision that Pharaoh saw, was referring to the end of his property by one of their newborns.4. Belief in the good and evil, and all are from Allah, and everything in the universe is being wisely directed, and the survival of the Prophet Moses when he was a baby and dropped in the sea5. We talked about the birth of the Prophet Moses and the accompanying events, and how Allah prepare causes of salvation for everybody he wants.6. We knew how the prophet Moses championing the oppressed and it was the first step in the march of his hard life.7. The incident of Medeans daughters define our controls on a woman going out of her house, including : First : the women do not go out from their home just for necessity, and the necessary situation for Medeans daughters that made them get out was her saying : "our father is an old man".Second : When the daughter found the opportunity to settle with her sister at home, so do not come into contact with strangers men, she asked her father to hire Musa when she saw the power and the Secretariat.Third : the women should committed chastity and modesty, and combine between the timid walked and clarity in its expression, and away from the wanton display and seduction.8. Cope with difficult situations has been a hallmark in the life of the Prophet Moses , in different circumstances without an impact on his religion.9.The suffering of the Prophet Moses have been concentrated in two things : First : with Pharaoh and his tyranny. Second : with his people.10. The message march Produced in the life of Moses with the people of Israel a clear and accurate picture to what people of Israel were from lowness, which was present in the duration of his stay with them.11.We Explained how the arrogance was one of the most important reasons for the reluctance of Pharaoh accept the truth and not recognize it.12. The Jews did not affect by all of these verses, and all those miracles, they saw by themselves, and behave and think and speak like the pagan peoples.13. the story of Moses met with the rest of the stories of the prophets regarding the functions of the three pollutants, namely : A. The Message. The Prophet Moses did what he had to do aboutthe message of monotheism.B - .Denial, Pharaoh denied Musa Like the denial of the rest of the prophets.C - Survive or death, so that has been achieved by Allah victory that he escape from the enemy and the destruction of the other.However, the latter function was the difference, because it was not mean the end of the story to the Israel people, but a beginning to another aspect of the story was enough to show the face of the bad and the ugly nature of Israel people who were supposed to be the saved group that had to raise the greatest divine message in a timely manner.14. Has resulted in meeting the unique between two giants of the giants of science and faith Moses, vegetables, peace be upon them, for a number of benefits one of them : those that learned Moses Green peace be upon them from three lessons : the lesson in compassion, the womb of the poor, and the womb of poor parents, and the womb of orphans, and this Steel is one of the call of Moses u were significant in meaning : We gave him the mercy of our.15. We found in the lesson of Moses and Al - khudir (peace be upon them), that there are things in life are in fact taking place other than the face value. We have seen how the asset is what counts in the three issues for Al - khudir with the Prophet Moses (peace be upon them) is : First : If two damages oppose, the minimum must be carried.Secondly : sometimes a person tested by a thing that always in his mind, Prophet Moses tested by breaking ship that reminded him of oppressing Pharaoh, killing the boy by Pharaoh shedding of the blood of innocent children, and the building of the wall by building Haman to the edifice.Third : work in prevention before treatment in all his affairs, after Allah revealed to Al - khudir what would be the case if the king saw the ship, the parents if their son grew up, and the state of orphans in the village. So he start prevention.16. Sometimes the methods of the Holy Quran in present the behavioral issues that related to humanity, without giving the fact that this behavior is right or wrong, because the human was still on his nature and simply can recognize it.17. A hardship comes ease, and this was when people ship, and the parents of slain boy, and orphans.18. Avoid anger, because when it is able to disrupt the human ability to think properly, and maybe did some aggressive acts or statements that may later regret when his anger will calm down.19. One of the ways of Allah to give human more of an opportunity for guidance, and one must take advantage of them before it is too late.20. Good hearts are in every time and place, and it stands out in several positions such as : First : The adviser man. Second : The believer of Pharaoh people. Third : The wife of Pharaoh. Fourth : The two men, who advice the people of Israel to enter the enemies of the door. 21. The tyranny have many modes and faces, like : First : Tyranny of money such Karoon. Second : Tyranny of power such Pharaoh. Third : Tyranny of glory and honor such Haman.22. The status of the Prophet Moses in the hearts of Israel people wasn’t significant, so they feel his prestige of respect and appreciation, not the prestige of the mighty kings from fear and terror, so this is the main base which specify the nature of the relationship between teacher and learner.

الخلافات الاصولية وادلتها في ضوء كتاب التمهيد للكلوذاني : دراسة مقارنة == Fundamentalism And Evidence Of Differences In The Light Of The Book Pre - Klothani : Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الصاحب ناجي العبيدي
اسم المشرف: سعدي خلف مطلب الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Having completed the research to adjust from expressing my God, I ould like to most of its conclusions : Second : the letter was not Abu Alklomani world with the fundamentals of jurisprudence, but was Amufi jurisprudence, literature and was a great poet and this is what we see clearly through its many and what proportion to their fame. III : The Abu Alklomani address book in the preface of the scholars of comparative jurisprudence as it was often mentioned, and likely the views of other sects. Fourth : the judge is noteworthy Abe holds extraordinary show mentality and knowledge of the heavy and the independence of his personality and that's what we've seen in our book to the letter. Fifth : the speech violated the Abu Sihe father raise the issue in the third as follows : 1 - Abu finds the letter that it does not require absolute repetition Bmalk Sihe contrary view, which requires that public opinion and the repetition is more likely in this matter who said it was an absolute benefit request. 2 - He believes that worship and respect Joppea time that an expanded duty requires the rhythm of the act in any part of the non - requirement of the allowance, contrary Bmakl Sihe who believes there is a requirement of the allowance is determined and the view is likely to view. 3 - According to the letter, Abu worship interim laps and then it will lead a new order Bmalk Sihe contrary view, which leads to the former Marjouh and opinion and the opinion of the Sihe opinion is more likely. 4 - and ordered not to enter the view of the matter, contrary Bmalk Sihe, which considers the entry of ordering it, opinion is likely : those who believe that the Prophet (r) the amount of God is inside with the nation on either the amount of those who believe that he himself can not enter with Omthvi matter. 5 - In the opinion, if the mother went to release one of the nation and not interfere in this matter, contrary Bmalk Sihe, which believes that the nation engage in much the matter, and opinion and the opinion of the Sihe Marjouh is likely. 6 - In the view of the feminine is not in the collection of males, in the opinion of dissenting Sihe entry in the collection of feminine males and opinion is the opinion likely. 7 - The view that the rise to the name of the act dealt with by the sheriff's volunteer, contrary Bmalk Sihe, which says that the increase of duty, and his opinion is likely. He believes that if it received things in the absence of the duty and not one single dissenting Bmalk Sihe, which believes that one must have his mind is already likely. 9 - In the view of the role of the term in the House of Commons that he should not be believed by the general and work to make sure the case even in the absence of an ad hoc, contrary to much Sihe, which he thought should be done in the case before the search for the ad hoc, and the view is more likely. 10 - "If science becomes a metaphor devoted contrary Bmalk Sihe, who said he was never the fact and opinion is more likely. 11 - and went to the absolute hold on the ballot on the measure, contrary Bmalk Sihe which holds the view that the language on the one hand and reasonable tongue, and his opinion is likely. 12 - and believes that the names of the legitimate language Shara a fact which, contrary Bmalk Sihe finds that they did not, but Ivc have other meanings, and the view is more likely. 13 - In the view of the fact that the wealth of language and the fact that Sharia law provides for the fact that it was not loaded, contrary Bmalk Sihe which sees it as outlined, and the view is more likely. 14 - and went to the fraud and the prohibition on the objects it is not the whole point of the Dahir custom contrary Bmalk Sihe, which believes that overall, the view is more likely. 15 - and finds that the denial of beating him (and less to F), on the reasonable measurement contrary Bmalk Sihe, which he considers a reasonable point of view and expression and the opinion of the Sihe Marjouh is likely. 16 - and said that the number of outstanding provision, it indicates that everything else to the contrary, contrary Bmalk Sihe, who said he did not indicate that everything else and his opinion is otherwise likely. 17 - In the view of the fact that knowledge acquired frequency, contrary to much Sihe, which he considers necessary and likely to view what the Imam Al - Ghazali said : - It is the sense that it does not need to feel in his mediation mode conducive to the medium with the present in mind, It is not necessary, meaning that the sum Brasitp old Kcolna not be updated, it was submitted by the two. 18 - In the opinion of the Reprobate Ptool accept the experience, if not out of the people of Mecca, which was contrary Bmalk Sihe finds prevent acceptance of work experience should not be the story, and his opinion is likely. 19 - and believes that the act of the Prophet (r), which did not know what they are carrying on legitimate contrary Bmalk Sihe moratorium, which believes him to be likely opinion is the opinion of the public who said : campaign scars. 20 - and went to the violation of the al - Sahaba industrious at the time of the incident did not take place by consensus, contrary to the opinion of the Sihe much the consensus, opinion likely to Sahaabah if the order of about Suu al otherwise does not meet the consensus Isogoa unless otherwise al - held consensus. 21 - In the opinion of the prophet if they differed on the opinions and then agreed by consensus to take place, the one and denied taking other words, contrary to the opinion of the Sihe much the lack of consensus and is taking the dispute does not deprive the other and said his opinion is likely. 22 - and went to the Senate by the user before it is al - Shara on the role of tolerance is even Shara ban, contrary Bmalk Sihe, who went to the ban it, and it is likely to stay that is, meaning that the person on the receipt of any Shara did not rule on the spot. 23 - and believes that the reason the Prohibition of the issues and to improve the way and getting offend, contrary Bmalk Sihe, which believes that nothing in the mind of software issues. The view is the view of the Sihe Almarjouh is likely. 24 - In the view of the stay in the mission by the Prophet Mtabda Bcra before, and it is likely that he did not Mtabda Bcra before. 25 - and finds that he did not Mtabda Bcra before and after the mission is not proceeded contrary Bmalk Sihe us who felt that it was Mtabda Bcra by him after the mission was launched for us and the view is more likely. 26 - and said that if a conflict of modern people and the whole city, one likely Bmalk Sihe the contrary view, which is unlikely, and the view is Almarjouh Ray Sihe is likely. 27 - In the view of the weight of the illness constructive and perhaps the first, contrary Bmalk Sihe, which believes the weight of illness and self - view is likely. 28 - In the view of the Koran may be the Year in successive versions religiously mind Bmalk Sihe contrary view, which may be much reason not religiously view is likely. 29 - The case of her passport Prophet (r) the condition that Bmalk authorized or permitted by Afikrh, contrary Bmalk Sihe passport, which he said much unconditionally and his opinion is likely. 30 - and finds that he can not be delegated, the Almighty God to bless the charge and must allow and deny choice and the judge says to him, but you do not control the right, contrary to the opinion of the Sihe software may be much the Prophet (r) alone and opinion and the opinion of the Sihe Marjouh is likely. VI : The Abu Alklomani address book and to prepare the foundation of the sources relied upon by the authors Hanbalis Late informed Kappen Qudaamah assets and open and Taymiyah They often recall his views on

ايات البصر والبصيرة في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية

اسم المؤلف: محمد خضر علي العيساوي
اسم المشرف: شاكر محمود عبد المنعم الهيتي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التعديلات لقانون الاحوال الشخصية العراقي في اقليم كردستان : دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه والقانون == Amendments To The Iraqi Personal Status Law In The Kurdistan Region A Comparative Study ((Between Jurisprudence And Law))

اسم المؤلف: محسن جلال رشيد
اسم المشرف: زياد حمد عباس الصميدعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: conclude this letter introduced the main findings and recommendations reached by the light of these results Older Bohmha as follows : 1 - The Personal Status Law comes the sense of : the provisions and principles and issues governing relations within the family, including provisions of the engagement and marriage, and dowry, alimony and duties towards their husbands, and divorce and to disperse justice between the spouses, including matters, some financial matters, inheritance, bequests, endowments. 2 - Returns the history of the Personal Status Law to almost five decades ago, where the history of codification of the law : to draw the Iraqi Justice Ministry tipped No. (560) on February 7, 1959 a committee to draft a code of personal status Astdmt its principles as agreed upon from the provisions of Islamic law and the Rageh of the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence and the views of scholars. 3 - This law has been modified more than (18) once we have the formal amendments to this Bhetwar Ikha at the top of the message there is no need to repeat. 4 - These amendments were repeated and successive came several reasons, including : change of political systems and governments, including : closing the gaps and completion of the shortcomings of the legislative, in some articles on the law, including : the addition of some material that would contribute to the achievement of social justice and define the rights and obligations arising from the marriage contract, including : maintaining the interest of an incapacitated person and the protection of maternity rights of the waste, including : keeping pace with the law to developments in jurisprudence and Chraeip which is regularly updated with the development of communities and Altcherat Legal them, including : addressing some of the social problems that may cause the law in its creation to its shortcomings or defects in the Mtonh. Including : the need to reconsider the terms of the law, including civilizational and cultural fit of Iraqi society. 5 - All legal provisions derived from the Koran and the Sunna will continue to be the fittest and best for the lives of individuals, families and communities, and any amendment sooner or later to undermine family life and destruction. 6 - the women's movement should not be biased in their submissions, but must be realistic and fair, Take into account the interests of all parties relevant subject, and there is a distribution of roles in a fair equitable and appropriate with the nature of mental and physical health for both spouses, and a way that ensures good education and an enabling environment. 7 - that any distinction between the provisions on men and women in Islamic law, but came into account to achieve justice and social integration so that each person who has completed the work of the other and orphaned. 8 - with the firm belief that the women in our societies East have suffered much injustice and Alidhad the name of religion, the religion of Islam is innocent of this, nor have any of the text of the Quran or the Sunnah of the dirt or diminution of women's rights and dignity, and this injustice was due to move away people religion, and the weakness of faith in the scruples and the soul, and people affected by the idiosyncrasies and tribal customs. 9 - The optimal treatment and the fundamental solution to the problems of women, and rights Alkadaya relationship between women and men can return to invoke the Law and the statement of the truth of these texts without intolerance or bias. 10 - experience has shown the political, social, economic, and ethical to blind imitation of the theories which may emerge in the West, and intolerance to ideas imported, without reference to Alosab and circumstances which gave rise to those theories and ideas, has brought us only destruction and ruin and corruption of receivables and ethics, and communist movements, the various good example to do so. 12 - The women's movements in Islamic societies if they pursued approach to tradition and simulation Mtheladtha In the West, Otmy to do so, they lose their effectiveness and credibility, they will move away from the problems of objectivity and realism of women in the communities in which they arise, and be their submissions not Aqieip but imported, so instead of to be dissolved Almkhakl have contributed to the problems. 13 - The ideas and theories that seek to put forward and reflected in our societies must be consistent and in line with the principles and values which, do not be contradictory to it as it is to amend the current law, they must each idea if it is to succeed to gain acceptance and support from the all segments of society, not by a particular class and only failed my power, whatever their source. The best conclude by this work is because the Prophet peace be upon him : (Glorified praise God and I bear witness that there is no god but You, I seek your forgiveness and I repent to you).

الوسائل الدعوية انواعها. معوقاتها. الانتفاع الامثل بها

اسم المؤلف: مازن خالد عبد الحميد العباسي
اسم المشرف: عماد اسماعيل خليل النعيمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
الموضوع الدقيق: الدعوة والخطابة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The invitation’s mission to ALLAH is the duty of Prophets and messengers of God (ALLAH) and who followed them on long of years, like scholars , heralders and reformers.This research is an invitational study which takeless means that through them we can reach the Islamic invitational to people, and the purpose is not mention them only but also show their importance in the invitational work. Then I mentioned the obstructions of invitation blocked perfect advantage with invitational means, and show some of features which help for achievement the perfect advantage by the invitational means.I divided this research into an introduction, three chapters and conclusion, I had mentioned in the introduction the definition of means, their controls and types and some matters about them.In the chapters of research, In the first one, I take the reading and old means, I put every means alone in an independent chapter.In the second chapter, I mentioned the services and social means also I put them in an independent chapter. And, I talk about the modern means of the Islamic invitation, in the third chapter, but this chapter became in two sections else, one of them, I mentioned the listening means, and I talk about the visible means in the second section. Finally, I mentioned in the conclusion the important results which I reached on, and some of them are : 1. The invitational means cover all moral and material thing, which can be used in the invitation to ALLAH, and the do not stop on the old means only, because the means are diligently. 2. The invitational means to ALLAH are not allowed absolutely, but they are fettered by the Islamic jurisprudence.3. The end justifies the means theory is noway in Islamic jurisprudence and it can not be used in it because both end and means must be allowed in Islamic religion. 4. The invitational means are so much and sporadic in the invitational studies and researches, but what I mentioned in this study is a try for contain a large number which is possible in one research, and it is a try to make an encyclopaedia in the invitational means.5. The invitational means exposed for more of obstructions which blocked advantage of them, and these obstructions are, either from inside the invitational frame like the heralder or his curriculum or the invitational establishment, or from outside the invitational frame as society and the government’s policy. All of them need to overcome the hurdles and treat the obstructions. 6. The means which I mentioned are not pointed to one group without other, but they are for all interesters to serve this religion.Whatever was their home or coloures or languages, the aim is to help them to reach this religion to all over the world.Finally, this study is mere a human effort and every human effort does not become an absolute perfect. My wish is to serve my religion.Praise be to ALLAH, the God of the worlds.
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