Search — Iraqi Digital Repository

Search results: 25 out of 1,513

الدين الشعبي في مجتمع محلي : دراسة انثروبولوجية لرؤى العالم في مدينة الصدر == Folk Religion In A Local Community An Anthropological Study Of Worldview In Al - Sader City

Author name: عباس محمد رضا طاهر

Supervisor name: ياس خضر عباس العباسي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The specialists and academics who went their concerns about the concept of the world views, as a way perceived by the man or humans droves to the world, and that view that emerges when the fact - behavioral methods of language and vocalizations and how the construction of the intellectual their structural to the world around them, through a series of complex interactions that taking place in everyday life, religion is an essential element in the formulation and composition of these visions, which involves the ritual, and ritual practices, and regular events, desirable behaviors should sustain. And the work of a number of anthropologists to study and a statement that the local religious practices (which is described unpopular in many cases) as a distinctive and special culture without other cultures or she recipe for a group of people without other hominids or peoples, as if to be at the Nuer in Africa, Indians or Inuit, or Hindus in Asia, and how their perceive of the world views around them. The study consisted of two parts and five chapters, divided into section I, the theoretical side of the study) three chapters while Part II (Field side and analytical study) of two chapters as well as the introduction and a conclusion.Tend the first chapter to (theoretical framework for the study), which deal with the subject of the study and its objective, importance and scope (human and temporal and spatial) first, while the second chapter has moved towards concepts of study.Shall be in writing the Chapter II (perceptions of metaphysics and human multiple positions), which deal with religious and sacred local foundations and arguments (the People) and wordy and poetic verses and widgets used in religious practices and the position of the field anthropologists when studying peoples. While the title of Chapter III (world views and anthropological understanding), who were busy statement orientations and theoretical discussions of the concept of the visions of the world and the position of anthropologists from it and how to deal with it and what the most important scientists and anthropological studies.Take the chapter IV Sadr City his field to observe the many topics such as the establishment of events and religious statutes, and the use of animals and trees in some local practices and the status of the house when the parents and the events associated with it, as well as a statement that the pictures have been suspended on the walls and it title when the locals. He headed Chapter V toward discussing data field and the article observed, according to the trends of Mrs. (M. Douglas) in the concepts associated with purity and impurity and the nature of the relationship between people and culture through bilateral (Network and Community) and in two axes interrupt one another on the one hand and overlap with one another on the other hand.And it discouraged the study discuss the theme conclusion shows the most important outcome of the study and what has been discussed and how they can take advantage of its data, hoping that the study may be give it local library and the reader study is one of the basic building blocks of the subject of religion and world views.

Summary:

References:

الجماعات النازحة : دراسة انثروبولوجية في النهروان == The Displaced Groups Anthropological Study In Al - Nahrawan

Author name: عباس عبد الحسين كاطع العتابي

Supervisor name: علي زيدان خلف

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان مشكلة النزوح موضوع الدراسة هي مشكلة موجودة قديما بقدم الانسان وهي مرتبطة بتوجيهاته المصلحية التي تستدعي اقصاء الاخر باسلوب قسري للاستحواذ على كل ما يملك لتقوية النفوذ وهي عملية حاصلة لا محالة في ظل غياب القانون والضوابط الاجتماعية الرصينة والوازع الدي | This study aims to identify the nature of internal displacement in Iraq after 2014 and the accompanying fallout from influenced body of Iraqi society as well as cultural and social environment. These consequences affected people's values system where several provinces of our beloved country to fierce onslaught of militant groups in this Community body eroded organization regions in order to dominate and impose criminal policies. This study deals with an issue of vital importance to the future development of great Iraq and facing a set of new challenges (one such challenge displacement) and requiring a quick and decisive solutions involving both the Government and the community and increasing complexities require appropriate economic and political measures and the full participation of all social actors, whether from individuals or public bodies. Hence the importance of this study lies in raising awareness of the importance of the problem in order to enhance the partnership with the Central and regional authorities responsibility for policy and take the decisions required to achieve stability and human security.Part I : Theoretical study consists of three chapters : Chapter One : a component of the study, which contains the elements of the study in the first, problem of the study and its importance, objectives and the full detail of what the study aims and how much importance as it represents a problem or phenomenon of displacement of great importance within the Iraqi society and new variables after 2003 and what has happened to political conflicts general framework and sectarian problems were most prominent on the surface of community events in Iraq.He then entered the study in the second than the first, separated within the same general framework to concepts study of the most prominent and main concepts used for such a topic.The second chapter of the first section includes the same academic guidance and previous similar study of the subject, a problem and take advantage of them as much as possible.Then the third chapter, which included international policies and principles, which focused on displacement and how to treat subjects where he showed the first section of this chapter reality of displaced groups and then the second topic on the international policies and laws to protect those displaced families and how attention and deal with this problem came out, both in the length of stay within the community host or how to pin them to their areas.Then the most prominent third section of this chapter, what are human rights and in particular the displaced and how focused international organizations related to the displacement and how to deal with such a problem.Part II - field work, After the third chapter the end of the intervention study in content to the methodological framework for the study of a field side of which were included this chapter in the first, on measures methodology and appropriate for such a study, then this chapter, he stopped in the second, on the nature of the tools used by the researcher to collect important information from community The study several tools, including traditional and modern ones device and cameras were.He Chapter V of this study to ecological of the study area and how the interaction of these groups with the new environmental realities and their environment is different and how much they adjust to this reality and this is highlighted by the first section of this chapter, where he stressed how this harmony and models that represent it to adapt to the new reality at all levels. Then focus the second section of this chapter on how data and statistical information derived from the analysis of the study population.Then up study in the framework of systematic field to Chapter VI, which included field interviews elected for a group of displaced families on all the different segments and that the focus of the first section of this chapter which included field interviews whole and the smallest details with the recordings and images through which Roy displaced stories that He explained displacement process since its inception, and the amount of the impact of that problem for them both on a physical level or moral level. Then this chapter ends in third on an analysis of those interviews and draw accurate scientific information from them.And then concludes with her in dealing with such a problem with the themes of the findings of the researcher at all levels, and what recommendations would snap a researcher for the treatment and prevention of aggravation of the problem and ways to resolve such a crisis.

Summary:

References:

مدينة الاعظميـــة : دراســة انثروبولوجية اجتماعية == Al - Adhamiy Study Anthropological - Sociological

Author name: نور رعد خلف العزاوي

Supervisor name: سناء نجم عبود العباسي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تعد دراسة قضاء الاعظمية دراسة انثربولوجية اجتماعية من اولى الدراسات في منطقة الاعظمية التي تناولت الانساق المكونة للمجتمع بطريقة تفصيلية واشكالية التغيرات التي حدثت به بعد عام 2003م، اذ كانت الخصائص الايكولوجية نسقا متكاملا يعطي تطورا شاملا عن البيئة الطب | The study of Al - Adhmia district is considered a primary anthropology social study in the district which discussed the society forms constituting the society in a detailed and structured manners past 2003 where the ecological characteristics formed a complete development over natural environment and area divisions and the usage of land and its cultural and religious milestones and its unique location over Dijla river which reflects the society history and its prints over the area as a vital part of Baghdad society and that touching the ecological system which wasn't by chance but more as a vital job of other systems, especially that the relatives and families systems as a social system is studied anthropologically in two special cultural features where each reflects a special cultural pattern such as the general culture of Al - Adhmia in its current state taking into account representing the Hara area as a popular area in its cultural features which represents its relatives and families relationship in continuous manners with this area's history where people know one another and use similar vocabularies. Al - Shiukh area on the other hand is a more civilized area which is developed both social and urban wise reflected in most of its areas the modern life where economic system connected to these two area's nature in professions, educational, cultural and social distribution which makes unique the economic activity in its cultural dimension as the cultural and political systems are related with behavioral patterns each of ecological and relative - wise and patterns where social life is linked and backed up forming a solid social structure. Religious system represents spiritual aspect of life such as historic and cultural pattern especially in Ibi Hanifa Al - Nu'man shrine which gave the ity its spiritual, cultural, and civilized trait and current cultural pattern where it linked with the social, economic and political behavior in this regard of special national and religious trait. The study discussed behavioral patterns of society members according to cultural data which aided such systems in forming a characteristic pattern in the society of Al - Adhmia district and provided a brief anthropological study and what this science means concerning issues and crises. This study carried upon itself the descriptive and analytical aspect as it taught in anthropology in a local civilized community where the study used an anthropological aspect especially in descriptive, contrastive and comparative curriculum expressing the importance of theoretic aspects of studies and derivate from the same theories which can be applied in social reality by such curriculums using special search tools step by step of field study. Most notable tools are the regular meeting by meeting with the researched during the questionnaire distribution and clarifying questions and pointing out its different meanings and the in - depth interview which affects the field work and provides a chance for the researched to answer the questions and using notes by participating where it had an impact in collecting field study data where photographers and broadcasters were used in collecting field study data where the questionnaire was also used through group of diverse questions distributed over main axes where each reflects their own system patterns of social structure in concerned area. The usage of this anthropological study is described as an additional method in getting essential data that could not be obtained otherwise. The theoretical aspect of collecting data was done through questionnaire where each had 62 basic questions and the data was analyzed through field study (fieldwork) and the researcher had pu

Summary:

References:

معايير تصنيف الجرائم الجنائية : دراسة انثروبولوجية لمحدداتها الثقافية والاجتماعية == Classification Criteria For Criminal Offenses : An Anthropological Study Of Their Cultural And Social Determinants

Author name: وئام حاتم جعفر

Supervisor name: مشحن زيد محمد التميمي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Summary:

References:

النوع الاجتماعي : دراسة انثربولوجية في مدينة الصدر == Gender An Intherboligical Study In Al Saddir City

Author name: رقية سهيل خليل الهويدي

Supervisor name: مازن مرسول محمد

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The subject of the gender of the relatively recent topics that have appeared on the surface of the scientific area, which refers to the nature of the potentialities, roles and behaviors they portray the culture and society of both women and men away from the biological characteristics. As it is because most theorists emergence of this concept is clear form the Beijing Conference in 1994 and that he had the beginnings associated with the writings of pioneers such as Simone de Pfoar and that Oakley has been the subject of gender processors came often within the framework of the topics of women, such as social justice, women's rights, violence against women , Islam and women, the employment of women, male domination, Patriarchate power, and the education of women and other topics relating to the status of women General. But on the level of Anthropology was the leading trends Margaret Mead of impact in the foundation stone for the study of gender and classification of gender roles as a cultural industry mode, has addressed our study of the subject of gender through the point of anthropology to the study in response to this kind of trends came to come study titled Gender in a community, it represented in Sadr City, which is one of the most Baghdad province characterized by the traditional and tribal areas. The study is based on the curriculum of ethnography and the methodology of self - understanding, which focuses on understanding my point of view the individuals on the subject, as well as of noteworthy participation and interviews of both types of research tools in addition to the informants, the study reached several conclusions, including that of religious exact specified important and effective in the nature of social relations between sexes in the study population and the behavior of individuals there to be under the influence of the exact terms of this specific paints a kind of gender - based functional specialization as well as socialization play a prominent role in shaping the kind of negative differentiation between men and women based on rural and tribal backgrounds with individuals the study population and also of both women and men participate equally in shaping this negative differentiation social well proven study the importance of economic specified in the drafting of the nature of the behaviors and potentialities and roles of individuals this particular is associated with several factors, including women's education, women's employment, the absence of a breadwinner, represented by wars and political factors persistent bug which leads to chart a new type of social relations between individuals. The study attempted to clarify several issues through its questions raised about the impact of social culture in the formulation of the roles and behaviors of both women and men, and what is the nature of social relations between the sexes in the lost of that culture, and is there some kind of differentiation between the two, and what are the determinants that emerges Culture community for the manufacture of the concept of gender, these questions and other questions came within the classrooms that are considered within the framework of the media for the Humanities, which is divided into two sides (theoretical and field) within five chapters divided on Dell Investigation was including the first chapter covers the first two sections elements of the study and the second study concepts, either Chapter II also came on the two topics included the first section treatises intellectual interpreted the familiar and the second was under the title of field studies of gender in accordance with the cultural perspective the third chapter covered a cultural determinants of type (religious, social, economic) the fourth quarter was only includes ecological study area and methodology finally, Chapter V loss was a practical side to the familiar and came under the determinants of gender title in Sadr city.

Summary:

References:

القرابة والعمل في سوق الشورجة : دراسة ميدانية == Kinship And Work In Shorja Market A Field Study

Author name: حيدر كرم الله رحيمه

Supervisor name: يحيى خير الله عودة

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: We tried in the study to indicate the nature of social and economic relations between the workers and consumers in the market, and disclosed through various activities, and by studying the methods of behavior and patterns of interaction between workers on the one hand and consumers on the other hand knowledge of the impact of kinship and work within the market of the show, whichever is specified in the behavior working knowledge of the patterns of social relationships that brought them together. As well as the market tried to identify the date of its inception and ecology as well as the disclosure of the most important conditions experienced by the market and its impact on kinship ties.The study consists of two parts (theory), and the other (field side), and represents the field direction in the study, which began research reveals him to all kinds of markets and configuration morphological her and research and analysis is to identify the key players consisting of the market they are traders, vendors and salaried workers and porters and drivers of vehicles and from the identification of the types of professions that they practice, and consumers and their types and their relationships, as well as the search for the common social - behavioral factors in the market and consumers. Survey to examine kinship and social profiles of the market ,and how the market does in some of its parts on the (kinship partnership), and the role of the partnership in strengthening kinship relations between workers in the market kinship commitment and imposed by the customs and traditions in the duty preference for relatives to work on other people, and sometimes comes from a sense of power and influence and provide a source of livelihood for their relatives, as well as in the pursuit Almtda in the purchase of his relatives where the right price and quality of the commodity and the lack of fraud and bargaining, Merchants and vendors are obliged to do so when imposed by customs and traditions and customs of tribal commitment to duty preference for the near shopper and permanent customer and provide high quality products to him, and also carries the market (professional partnership) of the professional organization between merchants and vendors in the market is the ties of friendship and juxtaposition ecosystemand the similarity of goods the reasons for this partnership, and then figured the importance of the market in the social and economic life of the emergence of social relations and composition between the actors in the market, of relatives of workers, consumers and business partners and customers Aldaimyin, and is one of the pillars of exchange continuation of these relations.The study on the impact of the market in the economic and social level by social class and its relations succession to the professions, and the study focused on women's work and their quest to run her relatives from her daughters and sisters and some of their knowledge to work to supplement the family vendor an extra in the market Due to poverty and the loss of a breadwinner or disease, particularly in cherries coefficient, also focused child labor and the pursuit of some of the parents and families to turn their children at an early age due to poverty, forced displacement as a result of the deteriorating security and economic situation and the fall of Mosul and Anbar, the study also touched on the search general economic situation of Iraq and its impact on the appearance of exotic markets (emergency) before the events of 9/4/2003 and beyond , And discuss the work of traders and salesmen and work to run their relatives in these markets, and the study focused also on kinship and its role in bringing about the development of theoperating relatives and the elimination of unemployment and job creation, as well as focused on the activity of shopping after openness to the world and the pursuit of shoppers buy from the market, and the changes that have taken place pattern of social interaction between the actors after the last war (the US occupation), which led to a change in some of its activities and the preference of most of its workers run relatives and acquaintances.

Summary:

References:

مرجعيات الضبط الاجتماعي في مجتمع محلي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في بغداد == Authorities Of Social Control In Community Anthropological Study In Baghdad

Author name: حسين خليل ابراهيم

Supervisor name: مازن مرسول محمد

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: This study aims to understand the important authorities of the social control in Al - Hurria neighborhood in Baghdad , as it marked the urbanized local society in which the social relationships of it interlocked to the great degree, whereas the informal ways of control which are excessively depended on Law power in the shade of present conditions that the country face now. This guided all individuals of society to organize their relationships according to what deterring means have the informal ways of control included in order to keep on their rights and relationships , and perhaps that families' values are displayed and organized the families' regard, honor, and control relationships. Thus, the clannishness and kinship relationships in which moved the human from government power ( the law ) to the social local society ( the customs, religion, values ) in view of its great influence on the process of social control and solve the problems and the social, cultural, and economic conflicts which happen in the studied local society. So, the clannish customs, and also religion by its rituals, instructions and the influence of its symbols on the individuals' psychologies have occupied in social control the higher position and influence more than the role of law. The importance of this study comes from its focus on the social control authorities in which work each with other so as to control on the social behavior of the studied society. So, the informal ways have clearly displayed and taken the interest of local people and give this society distinctive popular depending on these authorities and that make influence on the importance of direct or semi - direct social relationships among the societies' individuals, when the problem would happen among the individuals so the concerned problem goes directly to his clannish or gets help from religious in view of their clear influence on the studied society. This helps himself to solve his problem with the other, and then, the other himself carries out the same behavior by depending on his clannish or on the social or religion and values settings. And the same case when the relationships organized among the societies' individuals without giving the greatest interest to the roles of the law. This study depended on the ethnographic methodology and historical, cognitive methodology and then, taking on the importance anthropological tools such as direct observation , field meetings, informants, documents, recorders and technological settings. The study comes to that the informal control procedures are the basic active fact in the studied society, with clear absence of the formal control procedures. So, this will influence and point the weakness of the law and its authority under the presser of the present changeable conditions

Summary:

References:

ثقافة الجمهور الرياضي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في ملاعب كرة القدم == Culture Of Athletic Audience (Anthropological Study In Football Stadiums)

Author name: حسام طارق كاظم

Supervisor name: بشير ناظر حميد

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: This study aims to find out the sports public culture in football stadiums, and its impact on caught up sports and social, as well as access to a lot of the elements and mechanisms of this culture which is almost inconspicuous among some members of society, culture sports audience is a microcosm of the general culture of the community but it show more on the soccer field between the stands that are accompanied by some of the customs and traditions practiced by the audience, so the role of the sports public culture emerging in the unification of individuals in the community that the fans are from all segments of society and different ages shall communicate them through encouragement is affected by one other. Since the sports public culture often shaped and runs from the global venues ranging from clothes fans in the local stadiums, as well as chants and dances by the public is one of the manifestations that spread in the Iraqi stadiums, why watch them in international journals, as well as to the nature of Iraqi society and its contents public culture of political pressures, social and economic, that is reflected on the sporting public culture in the stadiums because they are part of the general culture of the community, as well as the role of sports organizations in the standardization of sports culture among the public.The researcher found through this study to some results that show the image carried by the sports audience, as follows : 1. linked to the sports culture of the public closely the general culture of the community and are affected by dramatically. As well as the sports audience's behavior is inside the stadium with some events that occur outside the stadium during daily life.2. sports audience behavior in football stadiums the size of sporting competition between clubs affected by the larger the competition between large fan clubs as reflected in the sporting public behavior inside the stadium, which is often violence.3. varied sports culture, according to the public time stages experienced by the community, it was the eighties and nineties of the last century, quieter and more balanced than the first and second decade of this century, it was the presence of well - known, the military and the older artists much more than it is now.4. reflection of many of the events and phenomena that occur in the global playgrounds at local stadiums, through represented by movements or actions or conduct by the sports public.

Summary:

References:

المراة في المجتمع الافتراضي : دراسة انثروبولجية في وسائل الاتصال == Women In The Virtual Community Anthropological Study Of The Means Of Communication

Author name: انفال هادي فرحان

Supervisor name: رباح احمد مهدي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان موضوع المجتمع الافتراضي يعد من اهم الموضوعات التي تهم الدارسين الاكاديميين لمختلف التخصصات، اذ تعبر كلمة المجتمع الافتراضي عن ذلك المجتمع القائم على التواصل بين الاشخاص المشاركين فيه عبر الانترنيت وتبادل المعلومات والبيانات من خلال مواقع التواصل الاجتم | The subject of virtual community is one of the most important topics of interest of many different academics disciplines, as the word virtual community reflects the meaning of that community - based communication between the people involved in it via the Internet and the exchange of information and data through social networking sites and programs, as it supports the existence of this community primarily on the presence of special means of communication and development of it's technology, and as a result of technological progress made in the devices used to access to this society, the number of participants increased from both types (male and female), the study aims to track the interaction of women in a virtual community, which has become part of everyday her life, and that live in a society defined by certain rules formulate their interaction in the virtual community parallel, and affect the use of his style, and achieves virtual community, according to its composition equality between women and men in terms of use, privacy and potential and privileges available, and women tend to participate and get these privileges that maybe can not get in the society and realistic granted by her virtual community through participation in personality or through a different personality, so you had to be the means of communication to be a field of study and research. The study consists of four chapters divided into two parts, which included the first section of which the first chapter, which tended to identify the key elements of the study and clarify the most important own concepts, as well as offer a range of academic approaches to the study of virtual community, headed the second chapter defines the approach and method of scientific practice in the research, which approach to self - understanding and analysis of knowledge and comparative approach included in the first Mbgesh, and presentation of data collection in the second Mbgesh tools, and singled out the third chapter of the study definition of virtual community and the statement of its inception its own theories in the Study first, explain the default components of society in the Study of the second. And ensure that Part II of Chapter IV, which turned to a statement forms and types of social networking programs in the first section, and to clarify the virtual community properties in the second research study, and headed chapter V of the study to track the interaction of women in a virtual community, as interested in the first section Balahsasat associated virtual community for women and is interested in studying the second section uses virtual community by women in the field of study.

Summary:

References:

الطائفة الارمنية في العراق : دراسة انثروبولوجية في بغداد == The Armenian Sect In Iraq Anthropological Study In Bagdad

Author name: انتصار حسن ياسين

Supervisor name: عبد الوهاب خزعل عبد الباقي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Summary:

References:

سوق الاسترابادي في الكاظمية : دراسة انثروبولوجية == Al - Estearbadi Market Field Study In Holly City Of Kadhimiya

Author name: اريج عبد الحسن ابراهيم الطائي

Supervisor name: رباح احمد مهدي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Summary:

References:

اللاستشفاء الديني في مجتمع محلي : دراسة انثروبولوجية ميدانية مدينة الصدر انموذجا

Author name: زياد كاظم حاتم

Supervisor name: جعفر نجم نصر

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Summary:

References:

التنظيم الاجتماعي في سوق شعبي : دراسة انثروبولوجية اجتماعية لعمليات البيع بالاجل في سوق مريدي بمدينة الصدر == Social Organization In Folk Market A Social : Anthropological Study For Processes Sales on Credit In Mredi Market At Al - Sadr City

Author name: كرار ناصر حريب

Supervisor name: علي زيدان خلف

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Summary:

References:

نظرية العرفان بين يحيى بن حبش السهروردي ولسان الدين الخطيب : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: علياء محمد علي الشمري

Supervisor name: علي حسين الجابري

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Summary:

References:

الحجاج في تحف العقول لابن شعبة الحراني ت(381هـ) == Al - Hajjaj In Tuhaf Al - Uqul (The Masterpieces Of The Mind) By Bin Shu’Ba Al - Harrani (381 AH)

Author name: وسن هاشم عودة

Supervisor name: مؤيد عبيد ال صوينت

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: This study belong to a heritage and religious codes which include the words of the Prophet and his household is (Tahiff Aleaqul For The Prophet's Family), for Al - shaykh Al - Thiqat Al - Jalil Al'aqdam 'Abu Mhmmd Alhasan Ibn Ali Ibn Alhusayn Ibn Shuebt Alhrrany (381 AH), And it included a series of selected words in wisdom, and in sermons and advice, wills and speeches of the Prophet and the Imams except of the Twelfth Imam. And studies concerning the impact Hajaji as stated in the book of the sayings of the Prophet and the Imams; and so they called ( Al - Hijab in Tahiff Aleaqul For Ibn Shuebt Alhrrany (381 AH)), It is clear that the title search aims to highlight the effort Hajaji in a speech the Prophet and the Imams; to persuade the addressee or recipient of what they put forward new ideas. One of the reasons these studies are : 1. The importance of the subject of the pilgrims, and the richness of its content; the other is related to science, but as a service to the speech of the Prophet and the infallible imams mosque world and the Hereafter for the good.2. Not exposed this text of any prior study, despite the prestige of the author and the opinion of the scientists it being a virtuous Imami scholars and most informed accordingly and literature and rated, he is speaker jurist and an updated writer and erudite, a category in jurisprudence, speech, and assets, literature and others, but no remains of his works only book (Tahiff Aleaqul For The Prophet's Family), and the book scrutiny.And also full of my conviction that we speak in order to influence and work resulting from the impact of this effect, a basic function of pilgrims, and according to this study required to be in the preface, three chapters followed by a finale, boot included talk of a work book, as well as on its value, and the opinion of the scientists in it, and then came Chapter One Musoma (introductions in Al - Hijab in Tahiff Aleaqul), and included five sections by type of orbital those introductions.The second chapter is marked by (links and orbital factors in the minds Antiques) and included two topics we discussed the value of the two factors and links in the orbital Antiques minds, and their impact in connecting the argument with the result and make it acceptable.The third chapter is marked by (pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of the peace - orbital theory, the theory of accountability), guarantees the two topics we discussed in the first pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of the peace - orbital theory, and in the second we checked pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of accountability orbital theory.Despite the difference in these theories, the link to all of them to prove the worth of orbital, is the intent inherent in the mind of the speaker and how to deliver it to the mind of the recipient, and this is intended to be restricted by the context and place it came in, it is the link that makes the rhetoric or the vocabulary valuable orbital goal of persuasion and guidance then Khtmana Find a summary of what we have achieved after a search by the orbital theories, and most important : the Letter of the Prophet, marjoram pure speech Hajjaji deliberative dialectic, which is the style of Koranic; it refuted the ideas and values, and proved again, Nazeroa and interlocutors in order to get persuasion and left the receiver free to selection work which convinced him or introduce him, and he is an intellectual nature of mausoleums and social; it took Baanalaattabar the requirements of the case of shared knowledge and the demands of news and guidance circumstantial for all of us to participate in the creation of knowledge with ideas, issues and values involved, establishment - oriented as far as the purpose intended, and also was a polemical speech ; because their goal to convince me based on their commitment to the well - established image evidentiary granted for ideas in the mind of Mkhadobam, in order to deliver the intended end in persuasion.

التناص في شعر رعد عبد القادر == Inter - Textuality In Raad Abdulqadir`S Poetry

Author name: نور احمد سلطان الحميداوي

Supervisor name: اسراء حسين جابر

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings on Muhammad and his descendants and those who followed them till doom`s day. What is reflected in the domain of criticism specially the post - intertextuality which adopted the closed text unleashes the intertextuality feature in among literary texts to generate new texts. The text that which presents the basic element is subject to relations forced by intertextuality due to the fact that intertextuality is an interactive relationship among different texts that are referentially different. Raad Abdulqadir`s poems has not largely been a subject of other studies especially those with intertextual focus that investigate cultural, technical, levels and brings meaning to intention closer. Since Abdulqadir`s poetry is clearly marked with intertextuality in all its cultural and intellectual shapes, this is the main reason behind choosing his poems as data for analysis not mentioning the effect of his poems on the addressee and our wish to mark the features of modernism. The approach adopted in this study is analytical in nature. It depends on text which forms the critical process. This eventually forced to divide the study into a preface and three chapters. Chapter One entitled types of intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s poetry. It was subdivided into three topics : Religious intertextuality, Literary intertextuality and Legendary Historical intertextuality. Chapter Two involved employing intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s poetry. It was divided into three sections : Technical employment, Symbolic employment and typological employment. Chapter Three entitled ( Surface Intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s Poetry ) which was divided into three sections : Dadain form, Syrialic form and Historical form. Some of the problems that I faced during writing this work, is the shortage in references relevant and required in this study and the many subdivisions and complicated nature of the subject.

البناء السردي في شعر الحروب في القرن الرابع الهجري المتنبي وابو فراس الحمداني اختيارا == Narrative Structures In Poetry Of Wars In The Fourth Century For Hegira Al - Mutanabi And Abu - Firas Ai - Hamadany

Author name: مريم جعفر صادق

Supervisor name: افتخار عناد اسماعيل الكبيسي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: In The name of Allah The merciful Praise to Allah , horde of The worlds ,Prayer and peace on The most honorable human being of Allah wholes mohammed. The narrated since The ancient times one of The literary creativities but it met with great in tersest from newly student , where These studies done on The study of Arabic literature according to The old terminology of modernAnd ran it through what wrote in many books dealing with literature poetry and prose.This study is one of The attempts to demon strate the features of The narratiue in the arab Abbasi poetry of the novel of war in AL - Mutanabi and Abu firas - Al Hamadaui poetry, because of their time witnessed internal wars and foreign wars. Abbasi narratiue has been studied in many of the arts such as letters , shrines and stories as well as poetry , so his do coral thesis entitled : narration narrative structure in the poetry after second Abbasid era , and The narrative in bogeyed(tightwads amodel) , and many of the studies The nature of the subject of the letter was re uired according to the three chapters pre ceded by an introduction and boot folioed by a conclusion. so pared the narrative language and idiomatically to the Arabs and the west first and balance between the nature of the narrative and the multiplicity of the terminology news , story , storytelling ,study : personal decided in to the head and secondary in the first section while the second part , came the methods provided by the characters directly and in directly. The second chapter which debit with : circum stantial time and place , asit was the first topic is dedicated to time in accord ance with the chvonological order of Balasthag and retrieval , while the secnd section dealt with by the military place whether open space or enclosed the third chapter looking for : the first about the typesof euent , and howil began and how the narrator of events stamped. And then it ended with a condusion of this study in which the main results were presented that have been reaehed , followed byalist of sources and references approved.It was nat my education free of some of the difficulties experienced by, but l cannot help but offer uery much for each of the supportedme ,with acapacity of issuedand great con fidence and never donating to the guidauce and advice. prasebe to Allah and Allah bless Muhammad and his companions..

الذات في الشعر الجاهلي : شعر السليك بن السلكــة وعروة بن الورد انموذجا : دراسة موازنة == The Self In Pre - Idlamic Poetry Al - Silik Ibn Al - Salkah And Arwa Bin Al - Ward Are A Model

Author name: لقاء رضا نفل مهدي الوائلي

Supervisor name: رعد احمد علي الزبيدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الحجاج في رسائل ابي حيان التوحيدي == Approaches In Aby - Hayan Al - Tawhidee Letters

Author name: فراس عبد الخالق رحمان

Supervisor name: تغريد ضياء مشفي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: بعد الانتهاء من دراسة (اساليب الحجاج في رسائل ابي حيان التوحيدي) اقدم في ماياتي اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال هذا البحث، وهي : 1. على الرغم من ان المدونة موضوع الدراسة (رسائل التوحيدي) هي مؤلفات تراثية, راينا انها تحمل طابعا حجاجيا, اراد من خلاله | Having finished the study of (debating approaches in Aby - hayan Al - Tawhidee treatises), I present the most important results by this research as follows : 1. Although that the (Al - Tawhidee record) is heritage books, but we found that it has debating impression ,through which Al - Tawhidee wanted to reach to two consequences which are : First : to convince the hearer - special and general with his opinions and prove them in his mind.Second : to prove these opinions on the history level as he writes the history in wonderful literary method.2. In his texts, Al - Tawhidee depended on a rhetorical speech for the purpose of persuasion and influence as well as his resorting to metaphor, he rely on keeping , and that makes debates more influent and persuaded to the hearer.3. Al - Tawhidee depended on the primary as effect to the hearer by diversifying primaries, this made him able to move from one primary to another.4. Al - Tawhidee also deepened on the ready reasons like the quranic verses and the prophetic hadiths, poetries and proverbs , that would strengthens his pretexts, and that is the inventory, religious and historical heritage which Al - Tawhidee owns.5. By analyzing some examples, we found out that Al - Tawhidee was mentioning a questions which was its answers were known to him, but he was drowning the hearer and urges him to reach the desired answer to Al - Tawhidee that is rooted in his mind, and that is an evidence to his ability to fix the hearer's conviction and influence it, and the debating process is creative partnership.6. Al - Tawhidee often wanted in his treatises to keep a results he proved in his debating but he did not release them like preference Arabs over the Persians by the baghdadian treatise and The eligibility of the succession for Aby bakr Al - Seddeeq after the Prophet Muhammad (God may peace on him) and at the sake of eligibility of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in al Al - Saqeefah treatise, he might wanted in life treatise to prove that the origin of philosophy is Greek, therefore , he presented their philosophers saying primarily at the Arabs sayings in some examples, and he mentioned all that and proved it by debate methods.7. The research showed that music in Al - Tawhidee treatise has a debating role in affecting the hearer and persuading him.8. We found that most motives of debating treatises is rivalry, comparison and differentiation which are rooted in debating method.9. The combination of philosophy and literature made some of Al - Tawhidee reasoning in some examples is logical signifying relying on mind, mental and intellectual evidences.10. We found by analyzing some examples, that the signifying images in Al - Tawhidee treatises is `often big images consist of small ones , and These images convey the hearer from the moral space to physical one, that touches his life directly.11. Al - Tawhidee has employed in his treatises the rhetorical and pictorial methods reasonably using the moral change to physical one, to generate consequently the signifying images by which he proves his opinions in speech.12. Every method is command, particularly command and prohibition is reasoning, because command its self is a call to do something or no, and this is believe from the debater of his right opinion, while the reasoning in the questioning is implicit.13. Repetition can be shown as debating method when come to confirm the meanings in duplicate words in the text to prove them for the same hearer.14. The irony method might be debating when its` words has two meanings, first meaning close to words and second one contrary to the first one.

حجازيات الشريف الرضي ونجديات الطغرائي : دراسة موازنة - موضوعاتية فنية == Hijaziat Al Shareef Al Radhi And Najdiyat Al Taghrai A Contrastive, And Technical Thematic Study

Author name: فاتن قاسم عبد

Supervisor name: محمود سهيل

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

البنية السردية في حكايات كتاب تزيين الاسواق بتفصيل اشواق العشاق لداود الانطاكي (ت1008هـ) == Narrative Structure In Book Of Tazeein Al - Aswaq By Detailing Ashwaq Al - Aushaag For Dawood Al - Entaqy Dead( 1008AH)

Author name: غانم عبد السادة خليف

Supervisor name: افراح قدوري صالح

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: My study plan of this book which contained two parts, preamble and three chapters, I put a prelude to very chapter.The preamble was divided into three sections, the first one was on the author's career with an indication to his literary and scientific status and his heritages, while the second axis dealt with definition of book Tazeein Alswaq and its naming and topics, as well as its literary importance, while the third axis dealt with narration term to foreigns and Arabs to be an introduction for studying the narrative structure in stories of this book.The first chapter was allocated to study the narration components, it was on two sections, I explained (sight and narrator) in the first section, defining in which narrator and the manner he follows in his narration through his sight to the events, I also explained in this section narrator's tasks and his patterns. I shed the light on the hearer and its classes in the second section, the study showed the link between the narrator and his external and internal sight as it is one of the most various connection base, the study also have shown many multiple tasks for the narrator to the book stories. About the nature of narrator and hearer, I classified the hearer according to the texts.The second chapter was allocated to (narration elements), the first section focused on the character analysis and its presenting, while the second section focused on studying the urgency and its formulation, and its study proved the contradiction of the critics to the character, it can be reference "realistic'' one and not of paper or of author creation after the research showed the characters diversity in some stories and not relying the narrator on one main character besides presence of more characters between the secondary, shaky and rounded one, and its interaction with events in most texts.The base of events level came accordance with a consequent serial occurrence format and modular format, another circular format came with those two ones, The last one was mentioned little in book stories comparing with the two other formats.The third chapter was headed as ( temporal and spatial structure), whereas its first section reached at two sentences : time in terms of configuration and time in terms of duration, while its second section dealt with definition of place and expanation of its functions and its sorts which was confined to studying the bilateral reflections in closed and open place, the pet and hostile place, the study indicated in this chapter to the importance of place and time in structuring the narration, and to the dialectical relation between them, and have shown that preemption technology can create air of waiting and observing to the hearer by suspense, as the technology does not kill that element in the emulator text, I also showed the lack attention of author in describing the place and sufficiency by referring to it, then I concluded my study chapters with conclusion.

خمريات ابي نؤاس : دراسة في ضوء علم اللغة النصي == The Khamriyyat Of Abu - Nuwas A Study In The Light Of Textual Linguistics

Author name: علي كريم عـيدان

Supervisor name: وسام مجيد جابر البكري

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: In the first half of the twentieth century, Linguistic studies looked to the sentence as the basic unit of linguistic analysis. This tradition continued till Harris (1952). Published his article (Discourse Analysis) in which he called explicitely as one structure, to study the (text), not separately from the persons sociological and psychological context. In the seventies of the same century this discipline witnessed a great degree of growth thanks to the efforts of (Van Dijk), later in the eighties, the popularity of this theory in creased significantly with the publication of (De Beaugrande) book ((text, Discourse and process)). In this book De Beaugrande culled the thoughts and opinions of his predecessor scholars culminating in the seven principles of (text Linguistics). Which are (Coherence, Coherence, intentionality, Acceptability, intersetxuality, Informativity and Situationality). The researcher thought of applying these principles to an old Arabic text. So the choice was made on the poems of wine and revelry of Abu - Nuwas (The Khamryyat of Abu - Nnwas). The reasons behind this choice are that; these poems have concerned old and modern scholars for a long time, for the beautiy of its images and vocabulary; secondly. They constitute an old text that contains scenes and attitudes of the Abbaside era in which they were written. The researcher relied on De Beaugrande criteria. The research consists of four Chapters; chapter one deals with cohesion, chapter two deals with coherence and Chapter three contains two sections, the first intertextuality, and the other Situationality, The fourth chapter has included intentionality, acceptability and Informativity. The researcher has reached the following conclusions : 1 - Arabic is highly compliant with the modern western linguistic theories; applying them to an old Arabic text indicates its depth and richness through ages. Its acceptance to the procedures of text linguistics which has emerged and developed in the western world manifests its tvue value and unlimited capabilities. 2 - The criterion of coherence fulfilled the cementing of the text of the Khamriyyat and the connectedness of its topics and their explanations. The analysis of the largest structures proved that the Kgamriyyat to be one perfect text with (pleasure) forming its essence which reflects the true psychological state of the poet who indulged himself in revelry and enjoyment. 3 - Via applying the te chniques of textual linguistics to the khamriyyat, as being reflection of Abu - Nuwas creeds, it has been found out, as Dr. Ali Shalaq see, that He was not racist or aligned to a certain nation, but he actually was a promoter, apopo - gator and a seeker of luxury, enjoyment and pleasure. The poet thinks that extolling wine and pleasure is better than weaping over ruines which had no existence during his time, there fore he makes a balance between the two. 4 - The Criterion of cohesion proved the connectedness of the text of the khamriyyat and its parts. Using reference helped a chieving cohesion. Reference by pronouns which was mostly used to refere to wine and the broad reference by Demonstratives indicate the maturity of the poets thoughts and attitudes, for hecould summarize many stanzas in one demonstrative

الماخذ اللغوية لابن بري (ت582هـ) على الجوهري والحريري == Linguistic Objectives Of Ibn Berry (D582AH) To Al - Jawharry And Al - Hareery

Author name: علي حريان حوشان الشمسي

Supervisor name: رياض عبود الحسيني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

البناء السردي في رباعية شمران الياسري == Narrative Construction In Shamran Al Yasiris Quadripartite

Author name: عقيل فاضل زكي الحسيني

Supervisor name: حسن عبد الهادي الدجيلي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

علل التعبير القراني في تفسير نفحات القران للشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي == Praise Be To Allah, Lord Of All Creation. O Lord! Let Your Prayers Be Upon Muhammed And All His Pure And Generous Household.

Author name: شيماء محمد طاهر العلاق

Supervisor name: جاسم محمد عبد العبود

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Studying a subject related to the Holy Quran has answered some of my desire to be in connection with the Book of Allah, the Greatest, that book which is overflown with cognizance and knowledge. The present study aims at revealing the expressive reasons of choice characterizing this Tefseer and examining their effects and reflections on it. In other words, the study attempts to show Al - Shirazi's reasons of the Holy Quran's choices of expressing a meaning to which utterances, forms, and structures are intended, where he gives preference to a vocable (a word) over another, a form over another, and a phrase over another. Because of his ample awareness and deep comprehension of the Arabic language and its literature, morphology, and grammar, Al - Shirazi was able to disclose the reasons of the occurrence of many of those utterances, forms, and structures. And this is what the research uncovers via the methodology of exploring the whiffs, extracting instances including the reasons of choice which the researcher depends on the interpreter's view in analyzing them, comparing them with other interpreters' viewpoints to reveal their significance, and knowing the extent of agreement between Al - Shirazi's view and the interpreters in addition to the difference between him and them. The study is divided into a foreword, an introduction and three chapters : - In the introduction, the theoretical framework of the study is discussed. It includes two pivots : The first deals with the author and his personal and academic features. The second concerns Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran and Al - Shirazi's Methodology in it. - The first chapter is entitled as "The Reasons of Inflectional Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran". It comprises three subjects. In the first, the researcher handles the reasons of choosing the forms of verbs. The second discusses the reasons of choosing derivations. The reasons of choosing the expressions in plurals are clarified in the third subject. - The second chapter studies "The Reasons of Grammatical Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran" in three topics. The first is the reasons of choice in the apparent and fictitious parsing. The second is the reasons of choice in the grammatical structure. The third studies the reasons of choosing the Quranic expression in the grammatical articles. - The third chapter is under the title "The Reasons of Lexical Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran". It is in four subjects. The first focuses on the reasons of choice between synonymy and the linguistic differences among vocables. The second concerns the reasons of choice in homonym or antithesis among vocables. The third studies the semantic opposition among vocables. The last concerns the semantic development of vocables. The study ends in a number of results and conclusions. The most important ones are as follows : - Sheikh Nasir Mekarim Al - Shirazi is one of the prominent scholars of the nation. He excels in various fields of knowledge especially the science of interpretation where he compiled Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran which is considered as one of his invaluable books in the field of interpretation. When one gets acquainted with it, he finds himself that he is in front of a great scholar with great knowledge in Arabic language and literature. In his interpretation, Al - Shirazi followed the objective method. He exposed belief and social political subjects to the Holy Quran. After that, he collected the subject - related verses. Then, he analysed them deducing the objective results of them in accordance with the Quranic perspective. He followed an exquisite, codified and obvious methodology in interpreting the verses with a precision in using the examples. He adopted a moderate way in choosing and selecting issues and instances which suited the context, with dexterity and creativity in varying terms. - Al - Shirazi paid attention to inversion showing that what was post - posed and it had to be pre - posed based on shedding meaning on what was pre - posed in order to be in conformity with the linguistic situation and its context. The reasons of choice in inversion which were considered by Al - Shirazi were surrounded although slightly by difference and disparity in comparison between him and some other interpreters. In his close look at those reasons of choice, he demonstrated that the purpose behind inversion was its conformity to the linguistic situation and its context. - Al - Shirazi deliberated the reasons of repetition of sentences more than the deliberation of the repetition of the vocable. The repetition of the verb was not a considered phenomenon in his Nefehat. Also, it was noticed that most of his reasons of choice in the repetition of sentences were for emphasis and fixation. - Al - Shirazi pondered on the verses which comprise the exaggeration structures which appeared in the research to be more recurred than the active participle structures. It is also inferred that the forms of intensiveness in most of their vocables give the meaning of exaggeration. Also, it is clear in the study that Al - Shirazi heeded to the idea that the Quranic system departs from one form to the other in accordance with the context and the required meaning. - It is ascertained throughout the research that the original sense of the structures changes or alters to special senses in other structures as the alteration between the infinitive and the active and passive participles. And this is made evident in the study in the Quranic verses considered by Mekarim Al - Shirazi.These are the most important outcomes at which the researcher arrives by guidance of Allah, the Exalted. The researcher does not pretend to be perfect since perfection is to the Lord, the glorious and the High. Our final prayer is that all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all creation.