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اتجاهات التنمية المكانية في العراق مع اشاره خاصة لمحافظة البصرة للمدة 1977-2012م == Spatial development trends in the Iraq With special reference of the province of Basra for the period (1977-2012

اسم المؤلف: توفيق عبد الله هجول
اسم المشرف: ندوة هلال جودة
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

دور المملكة العربية السعودية في اسواق النفط العالمية == The role of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in global oil markets analytical study

اسم المؤلف: اسراء حسين علي
اسم المشرف: عدنان فرحان عبد الحسين الجوراين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد - الطاقة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

العلاقة بين جودة حياة العمل والاحباط الوظيفي : دراسة تطبيقية في مستشفى مدينة الامامين الكاظمين (عليهما السلام) الطبية

اسم المؤلف: ختام حسن عبيد الحسيني
اسم المشرف: ازهار نعمه ابو غنيم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

انموذج مقترح لتقييم الاداء المنظمي باعتماد النظرية الشرطية للمحاسبة الادارية == Suggestion Model for Performance Evaluation Organizational adoption of contingency theory of Management Accounting

اسم المؤلف: محمد عليوي كنوع الجليحاوي
اسم المشرف: مؤيد محمد علي الفضل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

السيطرة النوعية باستخدام الاساليب الاحصائية : دراسة حالة في معمل سمنت الكوفة == Quality Control By Using Statistical Methods A Case Study in Kufa Cement plant

اسم المؤلف: خير الله هادي عزوز
اسم المشرف: حاكم محسن محمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم اداء السياسة النقدية في العراق في ظل مرحلة التحول (2003 - 2012) == Evaluation of Monetary Policy Performance in Iraq During the Stage of Transformation 2003 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: يوسف حاكم غدير
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين جليل الغالبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم جودة المعلومات المحاسبية من وجهة نظر مستخدميها == Evaluation of Accounting Information Quality from its Users` Point of view By Applying on a Sample of Iraqi Private Banks

اسم المؤلف: رافد كاظم نصيف العبيدي
اسم المشرف: طلال محمد علي الججاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:

اجراءات نقل الملكية العقارية في دائرة التسجيل العقاري وسبل الارتقاء بها == The Procedures of Transferring The Real Estate Property In The Real Estate Registration Department And The Methods of Their Upgrading

اسم المؤلف: اريج فايق شوكت الجنيد
اسم المشرف: صبيحة قاسم هاشم الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: سعت مختلف التشريعات القانونية الى خلق اطار تشريعي يضمن للمتعاملين في المجال العقاري الامان والطمانينة، اذ يشكل العقار المنطلق الرئيسي للتنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية. ويعد نظام التسجيل العقاري العيني والمعتمد حاليا في العراق الافضل في تحقيق الاستقرار وتوفي | Various legal legislations sought to create a legislative framework insures to those who are working in the real estate field the safe and security; the real estate represent the main point of social and economical development; as the in kind real estate

اثر بعض المتغيرات المالية في نسبة الرفع المالي : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة - في عينة من الشركات السعودية والاردنية == The Impact of Some Financial Variables In The Financial Leverage Ratio An Analytic Comparative Study In A Sample of Saudi And Jordanian Companies

اسم المؤلف: نضال جاسب خزعل
اسم المشرف: حمزة محمود الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انطلقت الدراسة من ضرورة الاهتمام بهيكل التمويل والرفع المالي والمتغيرات المالية (العوامل) التي تؤثر على نسبة الرفع المالي (الربحية, القوة المالية, السيولة، الموجودات الثابتة، نسبة الضريبة، درجة الرافعة التشغيلية، الحجم، النمو، المخاطرة)، وتجسدت مشكلة الدر | The study set out from the necessity of interest in the financing structure, financial leverage and financial variables (factors) affecting the financial leverage ratio (profitability, financial power, liquidity, fixed assets, tax ratio, the operating leverage extent, size, growth, and risk). The study problem was personified in the extent of the Saudi and Jordanian companies using the financial leverage ratio and the impact extent of those factors on the financial leverage ratio. The study sample involved (20) Saudi corporations and (20) Jordanian corporations in various sectors registered in the Saudi and Jordanian security market for the duration (2008 - 2012). The study defined hypotheses which were tested by statistical instruments like : percentage, mean and simple linear regression based on SPSS program. The study revealed a collection of conclusions, the most important of which were : liquidity is regarded as an effective factor on determining the ratio of financial leverage, for the companies which suffer from low liquidity accumulate short - term debts; therefore, they can not resort to the financial leverage and prefer having fixed assets with high ratio to the total of their assets using the financial leverage, since they borrow at a lower profit rate because the borrowed money is secured by the value of fixed assets

الثقة المنظمية وتاثيرها في تقييم اداء العاملين : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في مقر شركة نفط الوسط == Organizational Trust & Their Effect In Employees Performance Appraisal An Survey Study For Opinions Sample From The Workers In Center of Middle Oil Company

اسم المؤلف: ميسلون يونس المرسومي
اسم المشرف: انتظار احمد جاسم الشمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتلخص مشكلة الدراسة بالتساؤل الرئيس (عدم وجود ادراك بالمستوى الكافي لدور الثقة المنظمية في عملية تقييم اداء العاملين في شركة نفط الوسط؟)، وهدفت الى تشخيص قوة الثقة المنظمية وتقييم اداء العاملين في الشركة المبحوثة، وتشخيص علاقات الارتباط بين متغيرات الدراس | The problem of the research is summarized by a main question (there is no enough perception of organizational trust in employees' performance evaluation process in middle oil company). It aimed at recognizing the effect of organizational trust and employees' performance evaluation process in the mentioned company , identify the correlation of variances of the study and identify the effect style of trust in employees' performance evaluation in which the researchers adopted interference and integrated method. In order to execute the study, class random sample is used upon sample consists of (120) person from the employees of the above company ( in the headquarters of middle oil company). Questionnaire is used as essential instrument in gathering data and information related to this study. (120) questionnaire has been distributed upon the selected persons, out of it (3) three questionnaire are excluded because they were invalid in analysis and (96) questionnaire returned. In order to deal with such data and information, many statistic methods are used such as : (arithmetic mean, normative deviation, percentage, correlation coefficient (Spearman), (Simple Regression) which are used to test the hypothesis of the study. The researched has reached to a set of conclusions, out of them; the availability of organizational trust in the organization that has relation with the effectiveness of employees' performance evaluation process, then its success. There is great effect of organizational trust employees' performance evaluation process. This process reflects the importance of organizational trust in increasing the efficiency of employees' performance evaluation process in the company. The study is concluded with some suitable recommendations for the beneficial of concerned parties which indicates the necessity of starting the company increasing its consideration upon constructing trust between the employees themselves and the administration. Also the higher administration undertakes promoting and consolidate trust within the employees by consolidate behavioral values and construct organizational culture upon work logic and working as team spirit and self - control within the employees

تحليل العلاقة بين النفقات العامة والنمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2013) باستعمال دالة الاستجابة المستحثة == Analyzing The Relationship Between Public Expenditures And Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period (1990 - 2013) By Using Impulse Response Function

اسم المؤلف: قيس انيس جحيل العقابي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عبد الله محمد المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد موضوعة العلاقة بين النفقات العامة الحقيقية والنمو الاقتصادي من المواضيع المهمة والتي كثر بها الجدل والتحليل والنقاش بين علماء الاقتصاد على مدى عقود من الزمن.وفي الجانب النظري ورد هناك منهجين مختلفين في الادبيات الاقتصادية المتعلقة بالعلاقة بين هذين | The relationship between public expenditure and economic growth has been an important subject of analysis and debate among economists for decades. There are mainly two different approaches in the literature concerning the relationship between these economic magnitudes. These two well - known approaches are “Wagner’s law “ and “Keynesian hypothesis. Therefore, Wagnerian and Keynesian approaches represent two alternative viewpoints in explaining the causality between government expenditure and economic growth. While Wagnerian approach states that, the causality runs from economic growth to public expenditure, according to the Keynesian approach, the direction of causality runs in the opposite side. The purpose of this study is to analyses the causality relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in Iraq over the period (1990 - 2013) using time series data , and Impulse Response Function (IRF). Impulse responses trace out the responsiveness of the dependent variables in the VAR to shocks to the error term. The impulse responses of economic growth and public expenditure are normalized to have a contemporaneous impact of one - percent by dividing each shock by the standard deviation of the respective fiscal shock. These impulse responses are then divided by the ratio of the shocked fiscal variable and the responding variable, where the ratio is evaluated at the sample mean. Therefore, the rescaled impulses for the responses of economic growth to the public expenditure shocks can be interpreted as giving the reaction of the responding variable, in percent of economic growth, to a fiscal shock of size 1% percent of economic growth. This study differs from the other studies aiming to test these relation in Iraq in some ways. First this study attempts to analysis the relationship between economic growth and total public expenditures and Public expenditures for health and education in order to search for evidence supporting relation between them , Second, this study investigates the two sub - time series ( 1990 - 2002 ) and (2003 - 2013). Data analysis revealed that a Double causal relationship (two way) from a real public expenditure to economic growth and economic growth to the real public expenditure for period(1990 - 2013), which supports (Turan Yay, Huseyin T., 2009), and that the relationship with the economic growth of public expenditure on Health and education are related to one - way from economic growth to public expenditure on health and education which supports the Wagner law. Economic growth response to unexpected shocks incident in real public expenditure reflects the negative impact (Exp) response to the economic growth have a positive impact on most of the ten periods from the study but had negative levels for the second period. The expenditure on health and education in response to shocks in the rate of economic growth have the opposite effect in the ten periods, but had the lowest levels of negative periods (fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth) Economic growth rate in response to the shock in the total health and education expenses are non - existent, and negative at the beginning of the first period of the year, but it takes continuous decline to reach the lowest value in the second quarter and the negative trend continues to the end of the last period The real public expenditure in response to a positive shock in real GDP are non - existent at the beginning with a bullish trend to end up in the second period. Then begin to fluctuate, starting from the third period to reach the lowest level in this period. GDP in response to a positive shock in real public expenditure be positive and influential impact on the error of the variable interpretation (GDP) in the first period and then begin to decline and negatively in the second period and then take swings between positive and negative for the rest of the study periods. The study concluded with a number of recommendations

تحليل كفاءة سوق الاوراق المالية وفقا للفترات الزمنية والحجم واثرها في القرار الاستثماري وتحقيق العوائد غير العادية : دراسة تطبيقية في اسهم المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Analysis of The Efficiency of The Securities Market In Accordance With The Time Periods And Size And Its Impact On Investment Decision And Achieve Extraordinary Returns Applied Study On Stocks of Banks Listed On The Iraq Market For Securities

اسم المؤلف: صلاح ساجت مجرن
اسم المشرف: هشام طلعت عبد الحكيم الونداوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • شذوذ اسهم السوق
  • تاثير يوم من بين ايام الاسبوع
  • وتاثير شهر من بين اشهر العام
  • وتاثير الربع من بين ارباع العام
  • وتاثير الحجم
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اعدت هذه الدراسة من اجل اختبار وجود الحالات الشاذة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية خلال مدة الدراسة (2009 - 2013)، واهتمت بدراسة تاثير شهر من العام وتاثير ربع من العام وتاثير الحجم. واعتمدت الدراسة بيانات القطاع المصرفي لمؤشر سوق العراق للاوراق المالية، حي | This study was prepared in order to test the presence of anomalies in the Iraqi market for securities during the study period (2009 - 2013), and the study focused on the effect of month of the year and the impact of a quarter of the year and the effect size. The study data to the banking sector index of the Iraqi market for securities, where the study examined the nineteen banks shares of banks listed on the market.Before going to apply the study of market anomalies have been identified at the level of efficiency of the market for securities Iraq study, where they were determining the level of efficiency of the Iraqi market for securities entirely during the study period and for an extended time to five years.The test used in the study hypotheses and parametric statistical methods and non - parametric regression analysis, and the imposition of the president is "not the existence of anomalies in the Iraqi market for securities. The study is the overall market is Iraq does not have the competence according to the weak form of market efficiency, and the results showed as well as the lack of effect of month of the year, and the lack of impact of a quarter of the year, and the lack of effect size and in the time frame of the study period, according to the statistical methods used.

تاثير التيقظ القيادي في تحقيق الرافعة المعرفية من خلال التفوق الذكي : دراسة ميدانية في وزارة العلوم والتكنولوجيا == The Effectof Leadership Vigilancein Achieving Knowledge Leveragethrough Intellectual Excellence Afield Study In Ministry of Science Technology

اسم المؤلف: سماح مؤيد محمود المولى
اسم المشرف: لمياء سلمان عبد علي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ساهمت ثلاثة متغيرات لتشكيل الاطار الفكري والفلسفي لهذه الدراسة, والتي تمثلت بـــــ (التيقظ القيادي، التفوق الذكي، الرافعة المعرفية )، فاستثمار واستخدام المعرفة وبشكل متكرر من قبل القادة يسهم وبشكل فعال واساس في رفع قيمة المنظمة، والذي يتحقق بدوره من خلال | Three variables interact to form the conceptual and philosophical framework of this study; these were vigilance of leadership, intellectual excellence, and achieving knowledge leverage. The investment in knowledge and using it frequently by the leaders, actively contribute to increase the value of organization, which can be achieved by a combination of leaders awareness of (both internal and external environment variables), futuristic envision planning and availability of the necessary support to provide an environment that fosters their organization superiority; and it is not just any superiority we are talking about, it is an intelligent versatile superiority.The study targeted the problem that the leaders have a limited awareness of the effects of vigilance and availability of intelligent superiority support at the knowledge business level and at the projects and scientific research level on the organization scientific advantage. Moreover, there is a lack in promoting and advertising the organization achievements to the public and other organizations. This study target is to answer the above questions and to define the level of achievement by the study variables and how the knowledge was invested in addition to providing solutions to the problems facing that organization, especially how to achieve the scientific leverage and adopting ways to help maintaining leaders awareness and intelligent support, so to be able to better the organization. The organization under study comprises the seven divisions at the Ministry of Sciences and Technology. We identified two layers of samples. First, the administrative leaders (170 directors). Second layer, represented by the employee (128 employee). We have formulated 7 main frame hypotheses with 21 sub - hypotheses, we tested these by appropriate statistical methods. We used questionnaires as a tool for collecting data and information related to the study. Moreover, the researcher collect a lot of data through her evaluation of the actual work environment of the ministry. The researcher has found a group of theoretical and practical conclusions that described the work reality in the environment of study, one of the main findings is the ministry faired average in regard to collaboration between the leadership vigilance and scientific knowledge superiority to achieve knowledge leverage, so the main recommendation focused on a group of practical measures; some of these are related to governing law and regulations while the others are related to attending training seminars and workshops and removing all obstacles toward the best use of the gained knowledge and all available knowledge resources in the ministry. Moreover, we suggest establishing a formal relationship between ministry of science and technology and other institutions inside and outside Iraq. It is better to establish a special committee to supervise the coordination between these parties in terms of developing the scientific research and choosing the subjects, which benefit the other ministries. This committee must choose different research with different approaches to prevent duplication of researches, as the similarity of researches is the main reason behind underutilization of the scientific research; this committee should aid in applying for patent rights.

دور القيادة الريادية في عملية استثمار الموارد البشرية : دراسة تحليلية في تشكيلات وزارة النقل العراقية == The Role of Entrepreneurial Leadership In Human Resource Investment Process

اسم المؤلف: انتظار احمد جاسم الشمري
اسم المشرف: سلمان صدام جاسم البهادلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتناول الباحث في هذه الدراسة تحديد " دور القيادة الريادية في عملية استثمار الموارد البشرية " دراسة تحليلية في تشكيلات وزارة النقل العراقية , حيث سعى الباحث الى اختبار علاقة وتاثير القيادة الريادية بابعادها المحددة بالمباداة , وتحمل المخاطر , واستغلال الفر | The study deals with “identification of the Role of Entrepreneurial Leadership in Human Resources Investment Process”, an analytical study in companies affiliated to the Iraqi Ministry of Transportation, where as the researcher has endeavored to examine the relation and influence of Entrepreneurial Leadership with its proactive - specified dimensions, risk - taking, opportunities investment, creativity and invention in human resources investment process, with its specified dimensions : knowledge, training, enriching the live of employees and achievement.The researcher has specified several hypotheses for his study, included two main hypotheses and eight secondary hypotheses, in accordance with essence and queries of this issue, In order to examine validity or non - validity of these hypothesis, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire that contains variables for descriptive pattern which have been implemented by the Director Generals of the companies affiliated to the Iraqi Ministry of Transportation, as well as their assistants and managing directors, who represent the top of administrative pyramid in the Ministry.The study reached a number of significant conclusions, of the most important is the distinct role of Entrepreneurial Leadership in human resources investment process. This role is apparent from the form of relation through analysis process among variables, in addition to the effective impact of the Entrepreneurial Leadership and its own proactive - specified variables, risk - taking, opportunities investment, creativity and invention in human resources investment process with its specified variables : knowledge, training, enriching the live of employees, and achievement.Finally, the study has submitted a number of recommendations through which Entrepreneurial Leadership’s role could be deepened within companies affiliated to the Iraqi Ministry of Transportation to enhance its competitive advantages

قياس فاعلية النفقات العامة في بعض مؤشرات الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1980 - 2012 == Measuring The Effectiveness of The Public Expenditures In Some Macroeconomic Variables In Iraq For The Period (1980 - 2012)

اسم المؤلف: زهرة خليف رفاك الركابي
اسم المشرف: جعفر طالب احمد الجنديل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: the public expenditures in Iraqi depends largely on the size of the oil revenues in hard currency in the case of decline in these revenues, the state will resort to increasing the public debt, as happened in the duration of the first Gulf War, or you resort to release new cash in a period and the reason for this trend a lack of economic stability and the occurrence of so - called inflation stasis in terms of higher general level of prices and the low level of GDP. As the vision and philosophy of the economic system in Iraq after2003 were not clearly defined This study aims at applying a standard application of the economic relation between the public expenditures and some economic in Iraqi (GDP, UN , CPI , M1 ,) through the period ( 1980 - 2012) in order to understand and explain the nature of the economic relation among the variables and evaluating the extent of the ability and the effectiveness of the public expenditures in affecting these indicators in Iraqi. This study depends on a hypothesis that indicates that thepublic expenditures effect on some indicators of the total economics in lraqi(GDP, UN , CPI , M1 ,) In order to verify this hypothesis, the structure of the study was divided into three chapters, addressing first the theoretical framework of the public expenditures and This relation with the economic indicators. and take the second analysis of the economic variables of the Iraqi economy.and the third dealt with the measurement of impact of the public expenditures in the effectiveness of the public expenditures and present the results of the standard models used in this study and of the standard sample. some conclusions and recommendations has been reached.

المناطق الحرة وتاثيراتها الممكنة في الاقتصاد العراقي في ضوء تجارب بلدان مختارة

اسم المؤلف: دينا طلال صبيح شوقي
اسم المشرف: مظفر حسني علي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر ظاهرة البطالة على نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي (GDP) في العراق للمدة (1990ـ 2012) == The Impact of Unemployment Phenomena On The Development Of The Total Local Product In Iraq For The Period (1990 - 2012)

اسم المؤلف: حميد مرداو مرزوك المطير
اسم المشرف: اديب قاسم شندي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد البطالة من ابرز المشكلات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والانسانية التي تواجه معظم دول العالم باختلاف مستويات تقدمها ونظمها الاقتصادية وطبيعة ادارة اقتصادياتها، فلم تعد البطالة مشكلة تخص عالما دون اخر، ولما كان عالمنا المعاصر يعاني من استفحال هذه الظاهرة و

بناء انموذجي بقاء معلمي ولا معلمي لمرض التدرن في بغداد

اسم المؤلف: حسنين جليل نعمة الساعدي
اسم المشرف: حامد سعد نور الشمرتي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الفكرة الاساس للبحث بدات من محاولة ايجاد تطبيق للانموذج الاحصائي المعلمي واللامعلمي في دراسات البقاء والحدث الحرج ( الوفاة , شفاء ) للمصابين بمرض التدرن الرئوي وغير الرئوي والتي تتطلب اتخاذ قرارات تستند على اسس علمية , حيث تم اختيار الانموذج اللوجستي ا

الموارد المائية في العراق بين تحدي السياسات وفرص الاستدامة == Water Resources In Iraq Between The Challenge of Policies And Opportunities of Sustainability

اسم المؤلف: انور عبد الزهرة شلش العتابي
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الغفار حمود السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد المياه اهم الموارد الطبيعية في الدول ذات المناخات الصحراوية وشبه الصحراوية كالعراق، وندرتها وشحتها وتلوثها يعد العائق الرئيس في طريق التنمية المستدامة لانها تتحكم بتوزيع السكان ونشاطاتهم الاقتصادية بخاصة الزراعة. وهي بذلك اهم مرتكزات الامن الغذائي وال | Water is the most important natural resources in countries that have desert and semi - desert climates like Iraq. Its rarity and scarcity is the main obstacle of sustainable development because it controls the distribution of population and its economic activities, especially the agriculture.Thus, water is the most important foundation of food and national security, but water resources suffer from several problems including climate variability that results from changes in rainfall and snow. This phenomenon has a direct impact on the discharge of rivers` water.Besides, water resources in many countries are international (participation of many countries in one river). Iraq is one of these countries affected by these problems, as the Iraqi climate is characterized by being dry and semi - dry. In addition, one of the other problems that Iraq faces is the international pressure imposed by the upstream state (Turkey) and the countries in which the rivers go through before they inter Iraq (Syria and Iran). These complex and interrelated problems need exceptional efforts to be solved and reduced of it's serious effects. Therefore, the researcher suggests elements of national strategy for the sustainability of water resources based on the International experiences. These elements are suggested as a solution for the problems of water resources and its sustainability in Iraq.
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