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اثر النظرية الموقفية في تطبيق اساليب المحاسبة الادارية المعاصرة : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية == The Impact of Contingency Theory In The Application of Contemporary Management Accounting Methods Applied Study In The General Company For Leather Industries

اسم المؤلف: حنان نبيل عبد الجبار
اسم المشرف: نضال محمد رضا الخلف
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان تزايد الاهتمام باساليب خفض التكلفة وتحسين الجودة في الشركات الصناعية بهدف الحصول على ميزة تنافسية تمكنها من البقاء في السوق والاستمرار فيه كانت نتيجة لتزايد التحديات والضغوطات التي تواجه هذه الشركات والتي تقف عائقا وتحول دون استمرار سيرها على منهجها ا | Methods of decreasing the cost and of improving the quality in industrial companies have been increasingly concerned as to get characteristics of competition to help these companies remain in the market and in continuation due to increasing pressures and

الممارسة الدولية للمحاسب القضائي ومدى امكانية تطبيقها في تعزيز الاحكام القضائية في البيئة العراقية == The International Practice of Forensic Accountant And The Extent of Their Applicability In Promoting Judicial Rulings In The Iraqi Environment

اسم المؤلف: اخلاص عبد علي داود الساعدي
اسم المشرف: بكر ابراهيم محمود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان المحاسبة القضائية من الموضوعات الحديثة المطروحة في ادبيات المحاسبة،زاد الاهتمام بها حديثا، لاسيما بعد الازمات المالية وظهور الحاجة اليها في دعم القضاء والتصدي للجرائم المالية من خلال المهارات التي يمتلكها المحاسب القضائي في المحاسبة، والتدقيق، والتحقيق | Forensic accounting is oneofmodern subjectsraised in theliterature ofaccounting, has beenrecently increased, especially after thefinancial crisisand the emergence ofthe need foritto supportthe judiciary andaddressingfinancial crimesthrough theskillsposses

تاثير سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية واستثمار راس المال البشري في تميز الاداء المنظمي : دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية في جامعة بابل == The Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behavior And Human Capital Investment In Organizational Performance Excellence : Exploratory Analytical Study At The University of Babylon

اسم المؤلف: نايف علي عاصي
اسم المشرف: رفاء فرج سموعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Study was based on three key variables are the organizational citizenship behavior and investment of human capital and excellence Organisational performance, as it was presented intellectually and determine the relationships among them, and then choose th

المبررات الاقتصادية لاعادة هيكلة مصرفي الرافدين والرشيد == Economic Justification For The Restructuring of Rafidain And Rasheed Banks

اسم المؤلف: ندى علي صالح الفريجي
اسم المشرف: وحيدة جبر خلف المنشد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The banking system in Iraq is facing significant challenges, including internal challenges associated with the elements of the environment surrounding the banking business, and external challenges that were produced and will produce elements and requireme

دراسة في مشاكل بواقي المربعات الصغرى والبدائل المتاحة في بعض اختبارات التشخيص لنماذج الانحدار الخطي == A Study In Problems of Least Square Residuals And Elternatives In Some Diagnostic Tests For Linear Regression Models

اسم المؤلف: شهد عادل عبد الغفور
اسم المشرف: سلمى ثابت ذاكر الالوسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الرسالة عرض مفصل للمشاكل التي تتصف بها بواقي المربعات الصغرى (LS) والتي تتمثل بكون مصفوفة التباين المشترك الخاصة بها غير ثابتة (not scalar) اي لا تحقق (?^2 I) وبالتالي فهنالك مشاكل كثيرة في توظيفها اختبارات التشخيص لانموذج الانحدار، كما تم عرض الب | This Research deals with the problems which characterized by the least squares residuals , that represented the fact that it's covariance matrix is not Scalar , it's mean don’t satisfy ?^2 I. Then there will be serious problems when they are employed in

استخدام انموذج الانحدار اللوجستك الترتيبي لتقدير احتمال الاصابه بالتشوهات الجنينيه في مدينة بغداد == Use of Ordinal Logistic Regression Model To Estimate The Risk of Embryonic Deformities In The City of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: حسين فاخر كاظم
اسم المشرف: نزيه عباس المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان حدوث التشوهات الخلقيه امر قديم قدم الانسان على سطح الارض, الا ان حدوث هذه التشوهات في ازدياد مطرد من حيث نسبة الحدوث من جهة ومن حيث تنوع تلك التشوهات من جهة اخرى, حيث يولد بعض الاطفال حاملين العديد من التشوهات التي يتم الاصابه بها اثناء مدة الحمل.ان | The occurrence of Congenital defects is as old as the human on the ground, but the occurrence of these distortions in the steady increase in the proportion of the incidence of hand, and in terms of the diversity of these distortions on the other hand, whe

اثر المناخ الاستثماري في نشاط القطاع الخاص المحلي في العراق بعد عام 2003 : محافظة بغداد انموذجا == Impact of The Investment Climate In The Activity of The Local Private Sector In Iraq After 2003 Baghdad Governorate A Model

اسم المؤلف: احمد زكي محمد
اسم المشرف: قصي عبود فرج الجابري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study focused on showing impact of the investment climate in the Iraqi private sector and was province of Baghdad a model, also focused on trying to detect the channels of transmission of impact of the investment climate in order to locate the defect

دور جودة الارباح المحاسبية في تعزيز قرارات المستثمرين : دراسة تطبيقية في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The Role of The Quality of Accounting Earning In Enhancing Investors' Decisions : A Field Study of The Iraqi Market For Securities

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الرضا طاهر
اسم المشرف: ابتهاج اسماعيل يعقوب
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمكن النظر الى الربح من زوايا مختلفة تبعا للغرض الذي يستخدم من اجله اذ يكون مقياس لمدى نجاح الادارة في التصرف في موارد الوحدة الاقتصادية لتحقيق اهدافها ويستعمل من قبل المستثمرين المحتملين في اتخاذ القرارات الاستثمارية ولكن هذه الاستخدامات للارباح وغيرها ت

دراسة تحليلية للاختبارات النهائية (الوزارية) للصف السادس العلمي في ضوء معايير الجودة العالمية في مادة الرياضيات == An Analytical Study For Final Exams (Ministerial) Of Sixth Scientific Grade In The Light Of International Quality Standards In Mathematics

اسم المؤلف: نهى محمد جياد
اسم المشرف: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثل المرحلة الاعدادية الحلقة الوسطى بين التعليم الاساسي والتعليم العالي , وهي مرحلة مهمة وحاسمة للمتعلمين , اذ يفترض ان يعد الطلبة اعدادا شاملا متكاملا مزودا بالمعلومات الاساسية والمهارات والاتجاهات التي تنمي شخصيتهم من جوانبها المعرفية , والنفسية , | The secondary stage represents the connector between the basic and higher education, and is an important and decisive stage for learners, where student numbers is a comprehensive and integrated with basic information and skills and trends that develop cognitive aspects of personality, and psychological, social, mental, and physical. The tests aim to diagnose the points of strength and weakness of each student, which infers the remedial action in addressing the imbalance among some students in acquiring skills, and a good way to develop the educational process, and stimulate the learner for the stimulus a cornerstone of the success of the instructional process.. The aim of the study is to analyze the final tests (ministerial) for sixth scientific grade in mathematics according to international quality standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics in the United States (N.C.T.M). The study is limited by questions in Mathematics tests for sixth scientific grade for the six years (2008 - 2009 - 2010 - 2011 - 2012 - 2013) for the first , second , and third attempts, the sample consisted of (15) examination sheets of paper, (6) sheets of paper for the first attempt, other (6) for the second attempt, and (3) sheets of paper for the third attempt of the school years (2009 - 2010 and 2011 - 2012 and 2012 - 2013), to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher used the descriptive, analytical method, and a tool is used and represented by the international quality standards of the National Council Teachers of Mathematics (N.C.T.M.) which included (11) standards and other (55) sub standards , then the validity of tool submitted to a jury of experts has been ensured by using equivalent honesty is coefficient of agreement, and in accordance with their opinions have been adopted by agreement (80%) and more to keep the standard and its viability, as well as ensure reliability of the analysis using. equation of Holsti where researcher use the whole sample, and it is analyzed with a time lag of 14 days, in order to find the equivalence of the researcher with herself which was (0.90), as well as finding out the reliability with two of the analyzers, working separately. The first was between the researcher and the first analyzer reaches to (0.85), and between the researcher and the second analyzer reaches to (0.88). Either way, the researcher has used statistical tools occurrences and the percentage and equation of validity to calculate coefficient of agreement on items of the tool and equation of Holsti to find the reliability of analysis. The study found that there is no attention paid towards world standards related with the final (ministerial) tests for sixth scientific grade in Iraq. In comparison with world standards the level achieved in the tests for the (sample) is (weak), in measuring the hypothetical mean that is limited in dependence views made by the judges.. In the light of the results of research, the researcher has developed a series of recommendations including : Exchange of experiences in the field of building standards developed final tests (ministerial) between Iraq and the countries of the world advanced educational and Arab State , and Make an evaluation and assessment process for the standards periodically by the competent authorities , and The provision of material and human resources to develop the exams by the Ministry of education - General Directorate of examinations , and The involvement of specialists of both measurement and evaluation of questions that do not limited to one group. The researcher has proposed the following suggestions, as a complement for the study : 1. A study to identify the difficulties facing the makers or designers of final exams (ministerial) in the Ministry of Education. 2. A similar study for the current study for final exams (ministerial) for other grades in mathematics and and in a variety of subjects.
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراسة تحليلية لكتب الادب والنصوص للمرحلة الاعدادية في ضوء مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة ومدى توافرها لدى الطلبة == Analytic Study For Literature Books And Literary Texts At The Preparatory Stage In The Light Of High Ranking Thinking Skilla And Their Available Scope At The Pupils

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى سوادي جاسم
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي تعرف : • مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة في كتب الادب والنصوص الستة للمرحلة الاعدادية في العراق.• الموازنة بين نتائج الكتب الستة بحسب متغيري الصف والتخصص.• ترتيب مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة الرئيسة في الكتب الستة.• مهارات التفكير عالي الرتب | The current study aim edtoidentify : - Higher - level thinking skills in literature books and texts of the six at preparatory study in Iraq. - Comparison between the results of six books, according to the variables of the grade and specialization. - Order of main higher level thinking Skills in the six books. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students of the three stages at preparatory study in Iraq. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory study , according to a study specialization variable. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory stage, according to the sex variable.The researcher adopted the descriptive research evidencing drawing procedures andto achieve the aims of the study and used the content analysismethod to analyze the literatureandtextsin the six books, to achievethe objectives of the study, the researcheridentifieda specimen(Marzano, 1988), for higher level thinking skills to be classification followed study which includes five main skillsandfifteensub - skill.The researcher prepared the two tools of study (standardanalysisandtestthinking skills), the standard is a tool that includes indicators of scientific all skills that will analyze the books and it contains in its final form on (41) indicator. Researcher checked the standard validity through showing it on experts and arbitrators , While checked its reliability by re - analysis. the analysis coefficient reach by the researcher and himself by re - analysis through time (0.85) and the reliability coefficient between the first external analyst is (0.81) while with the second external analyst is (0.83), either the reliability coefficient between external analysis themselves is ( 0.80). As , the researcher prepared the test of higher thinking skills, which represents the second tool to study, Which it aims to detect these skills for students , as the test included in its final form (30) items, the researcher made sure of apparent validity by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators and made sure of the content validity by extracting of the items discriminating Power and made sure of the reliability by three ways : first Re - test and was reliability coefficient(0.80),The second way that retail midterm(0.82),of three way this Kuder - Richardson Formulas 20, way that retail midterm(0.86). The sample of the study consisted all in the six books and the sample of students includes (600) male and female students at the Directorate of Education Baghdad Al - Rusafa/ 3.The researcher analyzed the six books using the analysis tool(standard),the test applied on the basic sample and the researcher used statistical tools including : Cooper equation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and the second test for a single sample and two independent samples as well as equation of Spearman - Brown, and the equations of ease and difficulty and discriminatory power for the items.The study found that : 1 - The main analysis skill came the first ranked in literature books and texts , in all scientific and literary stages ,the merger and integration skill came the last and fifth in these books also exception a book of the literature and texts for scientific fifth class which occupied the organization skill the fifth ranked and last.2 - The literature book and texts of the fifth preparatory class the first ranked in skills then the book of sixth preparatory then the book of the fourth preparatory class lastly, while the literature books and texts came the first ranked for scientific classes the number of skills then books of literary classes.3 - The main analysis skill came the first book order in all sixth merger and integration skill came the last in this order, while the main organization skill came the first ranked while the main organization skill came the first ranked in the ranking of skills for students in all stages and the evaluation skill came the fifth and last in this ordering.4 - The difference between arithmetic means regarding the three grades of preparatory stage and hypothetical mean refers to level(0.05) which the students that they have not higher level thinking skills.5 - There is no difference between the mean of the scores of the students on the higher level thinking test refers to level (0.05), according to the sex variable, while there is difference between the mean of the scores of the students according to the variable of the specialization for the benefit of the scientific.In light of the results of the study , the researcher recommended the need to adopt a clear strategy to include higher level thinking skills in these books , with the need to put general goals at the beginning of the books focus on higher - level thinking skills , connecting with subjects with each other and re - drafting the books of science related classes.The researcher suggested conducting similar studies on books and other topics , and conduct a comparative study between literature and texts books in Iraq and literature books in some Arab countries for a higher - level thinking skills
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية التفكير بصوت عال في التحصيل وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة في مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Loud Thinking Strategy In The Collection And The Development Of Skills Beyond Knowledge In History For Students Of The First Grade Average

اسم المؤلف: مسلم حسن خليف الغانمي
اسم المشرف: صبحي ناجي عبد الله الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: summary of the message : The current research aims to determine the impact of strategic thinking aloud in the collection and the development of skills beyond the knowledge in history for the average first - grade students. To be sure of achieving the goal of research formulated the following hypotheses : - 1 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy thinking aloud and average scores control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way in the achievement test posttest. 2 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores The experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking out loud) and the average scores of the control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way measure what skills and knowledge behind. 3 No statistically significant differences animate at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking aloud) in the test beyond the skills of knowledge between pre and post. 4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations, according to the usual way to test the skills of knowledge beyond the pre and post. To achieve the goal of research and hypotheses Akhtar researcher experimental method is experimental and control groups and the research community of students from the first grade average who were chosen Qsidia of medium scholar Sheikh Saduq of the Directorate of Educational holy city of Karbala for the year Aldrase2013 - 2014, sample consisted of 64 students by (32) students of the experimental group and 32 students were chosen for the control group Ashoa?aa.autamt reward the two sets of search according to the following variables : - alamr Schedule calculated in months. - alzca (Using a test of intelligence Daniels) - althesel - mkies Previous academic skills beyond knowledge. Find the two tools : . He studied researcher sets of search himself, and prepared two tests, the first - achievement test, has been building a test consisting of 40 items of substantive questions of the type of multiple choice was to make sure sincerity and coefficient of difficulty paragraphs and strength indistinguishable, and the effectiveness of alternatives erroneous him as well as the value of persistence, which amounted to (0.81) and the second - a measure of the skills of metacognition : .tbny researcher measure skills beyond the knowledge of a measure (Abu feathers 0.2005) combined (64) paragraph and display it on a group of experts to verify the truthfulness and make some adjustments, including fit and the Iraqi environment, as been confirmed firmness and strength and become discriminatory test is valid in its final form and consists of (64) paragraph, Researcher relied on the statistical means of the following : . Test (t - test) for two independent samples and Aienten interrelated, and the equation coefficient of difficulty, discrimination power equation, the equation of the effectiveness of alternatives wrong. After the correct answers and address data statistically using statistical methods showed the following results : 1 and the presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable of academic achievement in history for the experimental group. 2 The presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable skills beyond the knowledge for the experimental group. In light of these findings researcher concluded that the adoption of strategic thinking aloud was her effectiveness big achievement and skills beyond the knowledge of the first - graders average, and it has been reached on a set of recommendations and proposals including : the adoption of a strategy of thinking aloud in the teaching of history, and propose the use of these strategy in phases Talimahokhry. In light of the results of current research researcher recommends the following : 1 - decisions need to include a setup program history teachers in colleges of education and colleges of education's basic strategies and modern methods of teaching such strategies beyond the knowledge and strategy, including (thinking out loud). 2 history teachers need to adopt a strategy (thinking aloud) in the teaching process because of their impact on student achievement in the school
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي التعلم التماثلي وتالف الاشتات في اكتساب المفاهيم الادبية والتذوق الادبي عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of Homogeneity Learning And Hetrogeneity Familiarization Strategies In Acquiring Literary Tastingand Concepts Of The Fifth Year Literary Secondary School Students

اسم المؤلف: عدي عبيدان سلمان الجراح
اسم المشرف: كاظم حسين غزال
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تعرف ( اثر استراتيجيتي التعلم التماثلي وتالف الاشتات في اكتساب المفاهيم الادبية والتذوق الادبي عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي ). ولتحقيق ذلك اختار الباحث عينة بلغت ( 188 ) طالب وطالبة من طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي في اعدادية ( الشيخ الطوسي ) | This research aims at Knowing " the effect of homogeneity Learning and hetrogeneity familiarization strategies in acquiring literary tastingand Concepts of the Fifth Year Literary high secondary school students" To achieve the aim a sample of( 188 ) students from ( AL - Shaikh AL - Tosy ) secondary high school for boys and ( AL - F awatom ) secondary high school For girls. The sample was randomly distributed into three group two experimental group and one Control. The first experimental group ( consists of 64 students ) taught the literature and texts material Using the homogeneity Learning. Whereas the Second experimental group ( consists of 62 students ) taught the same materil Using the traditional way.Whereas the Third experimental group ( consists of 62 students ) taught the same moterial Using the traditional way. Mean while, the subjects of all groups are matched according to ( Age by months, Parents ‘ level of education, their marks in Arabic Language material in the previous year 2012 - 2013 , their marks in the literature and text , and the IQ test marks variables ). The researcher has controlled the extraneous variables which may affect the internal and external safety of the research. After determining the material which consisted of the literature and text textbook ( 2012 - 2013 ) , the res archer set ( 300 ) behavior , and he prepared typical Lesson plans for teaching the experimental groups. forAcquiring literary concepts, the researcher prepared a multiple choice test of five options ( the tests consists of 30 items). whereas he chose ( AL - Abidy , 2007 ) scale which consists of ( 20 ) multiple choice item to measure , The students ‘ literary tasting. The validity , reliability ,items discrimination , items difficulty , time allotted , and distracters‘ efficierxy have been achieved. Using ANOVA and t - test for two independent samples , the fallowing results have been achieved : 1 - There is a statistically significant difference at the reference level ( 0.05 ) between the mean scores of the first experimental group ( using the homogeneity learning strategy ) and those of the second experimental group (using heterogeneity familiarization strategy , and the mean score of the control group who taught the material using the traditional way of teaching in acquiring the literary concepts for the benefit of the first experimental group. 2 - There is a statistically significant difference at the reference level ( 0.05 ) between the mean scores of the first experimental group ( using the homogeneity learning strategy ) and those of the second experimental group (using heterogeneity familiarization strategy , and the mean score of the control group who taught the material using the traditional way of teaching in acquiring literary tasting for the benefit of the first experimental group. In the Light of the results , a number of recommendations , and suggest ions for further studies have been presented by the researcher
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استخدام كومبيوتر صفي واحد في تحصيل الطلبه العراقين المتعلمي اللغه الانكليزيه لغه اجنبيه في استيعاب الاصغاء في مدارس المتوسطه == The Effect Of Using One - Computer Classroom On The Iraqi EFL Learners' Achievement In Listening Comprehension At Intermediate Schools

اسم المؤلف: عبير علي النداوي
اسم المشرف: رضا غانم داخل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يواجه الطلاب العراقين متعلمي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبيه, عده صعوبات في اتقان الاصغاء واستيعاب ما يسمعونه. لذلك , للتغلب على هذه الصعوبات يجب على المعلمين ان يفعلوا ما بوسعهم وايجاد الطريقه الصحيحة المؤثره الي تساعد الطلبه في الفهم والاستجابة لما يسمعون | Iraqi EFL learners face many difficulties in mastering listening and comprehending what they hear. So, to overcome such difficulties, teachers must do their best and find the most effective way that will help their students to understand and responsed to what they hear. This study is an attempt to meet students’ needs to improve their listening comprehension achievement and to prove scientifically and empirically the effectiveness of using one classroom - computer on the intermediate school students’ achievement. In recent years, computers have become common in modern life. Many people use computer in many areas such as office management, marketing, banking, computer games and the like. Hence, the use of computer technology in education is considered an important factor in the teaching and learning process especially in language learning Aim of this study is to investigate the effect of using one computer - classroom on Iraqi EFL learners' achievement in listening comprehension at intermediate schools.To achieve this aim, the following hypothesis has been posited : There is no statistically significant difference between the listening comprehension mean scores of students who are taught by the proposed technique and that of the control group which is taught by the traditional technique. The study is limited to 2nd grade intermediate schools for boys in Diyala Governorate during the academic year 2012 - 2013. The procedures followed are : 1. Selecting two groups to be the sample of study and assigning them as an experimental group and a control one,2. Equalizing the two groups in terms of several variables which are Age of the subjects, academic level of father, academic level of mother, and the pre - posttest,3. Constructing a posttest to assess the samples’ listening comprehension, and4. Exposing the test to specialists in ELT and linguistics to ensure its face validity. 5. Conducting a pilot study.6. Calculating the reliability coefficient of the test,7.Teaching the students of the experimental group listening comprehension according to one computer - classroom ,while teaching the students of the control group listening comprehension by the conventional technique, and8. Exposing the two groups to the post test then calculating data9. Using suitable statistical tools for analyzing data of the study.10. Stating conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions. The finding of the study shows that the achievement of the experimental group in the post test is significantly superior to that of the control group. The finding indicates that using one - computer classroom is efficient in achieving the aim it is designed for.Pedagogical recommendations and suggestions for further studies have been presented in the light of the finding of the study
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي لزيادة دافعية التعلم للتلامذة بطيئي التعلم == The Efficiency Of Training Program To Increase The Motivation Of Learning For Slow - Learner Students

اسم المؤلف: عادل مطشر صالح الجبوري
اسم المشرف: افراح جاسم محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الخاصة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد بطء التعلم مشكلة متعددة الابعاد , فهي مشكلة نفسية وتربوية واجتماعية وصحية , ويعاني من النتائج المترتبة عليها عدد من التلاميذ على المستوى النفسي والادراكي , اذ ان لدى الكثير من التلاميذ البطيئي التعلم مشكلات دافعية تتدخل في تثبيط نشاطهم الاكاديمي وتجعل | The Efficiency of Training program To Increase The Motivation of Learning for Slow - Learner StudentsThe slow learning problem is multi - dimensional, it is psychological, educational, social, and health problem. Suffers a lot of students the consequences of it on the level of psychological and cognitive impairment. Where many of the students are slow learners have problems in motivation which working on obstruction their activities and make them less performance in their school homework, and accompanied by the concept of self - low and low self - esteem. Well as the performance of low educational. Affects the feeling of inferiority, fear and helplessness and anxiety for students from class slow learners in their confidence to succeed, which affects negatively to find solutions to the problems they face and the associated study. So focused educators in directing part of their interests to the study of the most important methods and educational programs that contribute to raising the level of self - confidence for them. Consists motivation learning for pupils slow learners in the ability of guiding and encouraging them by teachers in the form of training programs to raise the motivation to learn them. And the importance to the issue of motivation to learn what caused the shortage of social problems and other educational. The aims of study to knowing the effect of training program to increase the motivation to learn to slow learners.This is realized through verifying the following hypotheses : 1 - No statistically significant differences between the scores of the experimental group on a scale of learning motivation in the pre and post tests. 2 - No statistically significant differences between the scores of the control group on a scale of learning motivation between pre and post tests. 3. No no statistically significant differences between the Order experimental group and control group on a scale of learning motivation after applying the program The researcher used the experimental methodology depending on the experimental design of two equally matched samples. The sample attained (24) students distributed equally into two groups : the experimental group (12) students and groups (12) of slow - learning low - motivation students through measuring Motivation to learn scale prepared by the researcher. The number of items in its final form from (38) items. The researcher made sure of the features of the scale which are reliability and stability. The researcher has also verified the psychometric represented by the validity. The researcher used for this end the apparent validity, and the reliability. He also verified the stability of the scale by were 0.87 in re - testing and retail midterm. After correction with Spearman Brown which is a good indicator of a reliability coefficient.In order to achieve the objective the researcher used an training program To increase the motivation to learn according to the social learning theory using some strategies and methods. The program is made up of (14) cessions as three sessions, the duration per each (45) minutes and for the experimental group without the control. This program was shown to the judges and specialists in education, psychology and consultation. They affirmed the validity of this program.The researcher used the following statistical means (Pearson correlation coefficient - Spearman - Brown - half - division - Mann - Whitney test - Chi square - t - test for two independent samples - Wilcoxon test).The result showed that the students who are slow learners have low motivation to learn positively changed after the application of a tutorial on the two groups. There were statistically significant differences between the experiment and the control group. Results reflect the impact of a training program for students of slow learners - low motivation to learn
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اثر انموذج Jordon التعلمي في تحصيل طلاب الاول المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء واكتسابهم عمليات العلم == The Effect Of Jordon'S Model Of Learning For The Achievment Of The First Intermediate Male Students In Chemistry And Their Acquistion Of Science Processes

اسم المؤلف: ضياء حيدر جبار الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of the current research is to identify : " The Effect of Jordon's Model of Learning for the Achievment of the First Intermediate Male Students in Chemistry and their Acquistion of Science Processes ".in order to check it putting the two following hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05)between the mean degrees of the first - grade of intermediate school mail students who are studying chemistry By (Jordon)sample and the average marks for the learning by control group mail students studying the same material in the usual way in the achievement test..2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean degrees by the experimental group students mail who are studying chemistry By(Jordon) and the average marks for the learning control group mail of students mail who are studying the same article the usual way to test the processes of science. The current research community specified by the students mail of first grade on intermediate school in Al - Nahdha intermediate school for boys for the academic year (2013 - 2014) amounting (183 students ) distributed on for classes ( a, b, c, d )using the experimental and control groups , one control the other restraint partially with post - test to measure achievement , the processes of science randomly on the four classes (a, b , c , d) the appointment of random selected Divisions (c , d) two sets of search , as randomly assigned (c ) to be a control group , and (d ) an experimental group. After set aside the failures the stududents number at the two groups (85) demanded by (43) students of the experimental group and 42 students for the control group , rewarded groups in the variables (intelligence, previous information , former educational achievements, the pre - test for science operations), the scientific object identified by the first three chapters of the chemistry book second edition for the academic year 2010 , applied experience in the first semester of the academic year ( 2013 - 2014 ), and the researcher taught the two sets of research by himself and prepared lesson plans necessary which was (24) plan the experimental group , and the same for the control group formulated behavioral objectives for the three chapters , numbered (200) target behaviorally representative of the first five levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of cognitive field respectively (remember , absorb , application , analysis,installation), either for research tools has a promising achievement test which consisted of (43) objective paragraphof type test of several numeric, and atest to measure the basic chemical procedures content of (30) objective items of multaple choicestest representing (observation, measurement, classification, inference , prediction, communication ), has been to make sure the veracity of the two tools and confirming by using equation of Keodr Richardson20 for the test grades, test processes of science and the rate of persistence subsequently (0.79 - 0. 83) and showed the results of research using (Z - test) for two independent samples which was equal size to the following : 1) The superiority of the experimental group students who studied the specimen according to Jordon on the learning control group students who studied according to the usual way in the achievement test , as it amounted to (Z) calculated (3.70) , while the value of (Z) spreadsheet (2.000) at the level of (0.05).2) The superiority of the experimental group who studied according to Jordon on the learning control group students who studied according to the usual way to test the acquisition of knowledge , as it amounted to (Z) calculated ( 4.98 ) , while the value of (Z) spreadsheet (2.000) when the level of significance (0.05).Therefore given number of recommendations, including the need to interest the capabilities of students in order to help them to learn the skills of scientific thinking and the acquisition of its operations by organizing the teaching content of Chemistry to turn problem helps to make decisions of the appropriate task , based on that the researcher presented to conduct similar research to the current search in chemistry and science object for other object in other studying stages as if the secondary or university level (colleges of Education , Basic Education) and especially in the scientific departments of studies.
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مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمة لطلبة اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربية من وجهة نظر التدريسيين == The Required Skills Of Historical Thinking For Students Of Departments Of History In The Colleges Of Education From The Teachers’ Perspectiv

اسم المؤلف: زينب صالح حسن الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: سعاد محمد صبري عزة
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى تحديد مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمه لطلبه اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربيه من وجهه نظر التدريسيين.ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدمت الباحثه المنهج الوصفي (الدراسه المسحيه)، حيث بلغ مجتمع البحث (159) تدريسي لمادة التاريخ في الجامعة المستنصرية ( | The preset study aims at determining the required skills of historical thinking for students of departments of history in the colleges of education from the teachers’ perspectives.In order to achieve the objectives of study, the researcher used the descriptive methodology (survey study). The sample mounted to (189) teachers of history in University of Al - Mustansyria (College of Education - College of basic education) and Baghdad University (College of Education Ibn Rushd - College of Education for Women).The instrument of study is a questionnaire which is used by the researcher after reviewing the previous studies and literature relevant to the theme of historical thinking the validity and constancy of which were derived. They consist of 5 main skills and 42 sub - skills. Two skills were eceluded after showing them to the expers and they become 40 sub - skills. The researcher uses the following statistical means : 1 - T - test for two independent samples. 2 - Pearson correlation coefficient.3 - Alpha cronbach.4 - Preferred means.5 - Percentile weight.After analyzing the data, the following was found : The achieved skills was (%70) rate and the most achieved skill was (determining the explicit objective of historical event) of rate (%71) and the less achieved skills was (forming an itegrated image of historical event) of rate (%33). Some sub - skills did not obtain frequency like the skills (comparing of historical event throughout ages, the opinions of historians throughout ages).The researcher recommends some recommendations like
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اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Impact Of The Use Of Strategies Carroll And Assyria In The Acquisition And Retention Of Historical Concepts With Second Grade Students Average

اسم المؤلف: ريام محمد حاتم
اسم المشرف: بروين محمود شكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائهما لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث، وضعت الباحثة فرضيتين، الاولى : ليست هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طا | This research aims to identify the impact of the use of strategies Carroll and Assyria in the acquisition of historical concepts and Astbaka?hma with second grade students average.To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher developed two assumptions : the first is no statistically significant difference between the average score for students in the three groups to acquire historical concepts, and the second : there is no difference between statistical significance and average grades students in three groups retain historical concepts.The researcher used experimentally determined a set and chose Qsidia partial sample of second grade students of average Kawthar for girls in Baghdad Altarbah of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014 for the purpose of application of the experiment.The sample consisted of (105) by a student (36) a student of the first experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Carol (mastery learning) and (35) a student of the second experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Assyria, and (34) a student from the control group, which is studying the way traditional.Rewarded researcher among research groups in three variables : intelligence, chronological age measured in years, prior knowledge, educational attainment of the parents.The researcher prepared a test to gain historical concepts of type (test of multi - ) be one of the 40 items, then check the sincerity (honesty virtual and certified content) and strength discriminatory, and the coefficient of difficulty, and effectiveness of alternatives wrong, but persistence was drawn by using the method of retail midterm where the (0.7121), and was corrected by using the equation Spearman - Brown reaching (0.83) is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher prepared a test for the retention of historical concepts, were verified sincerity (honesty and sincerity of the virtual content) and also retrieved the reliability coefficient of the test using the method of retail midterm, reaching (0.7121), and was corrected equation Sberman - Brown, with a (0.83) It is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher also teaches three research groups themselves, and continued to experiment, which began on Tuesday, 26 \ 11 \ 2013, and ended on Tuesday, 14 \ 1 \ 2014 academic year 2013 \ 2014.For the purpose of processing the data statistically researcher relied ANOVA and Scheffe method results revealed the following : 1 - superiority of the first experimental group students who studied the strategy of Carol and the second experimental group students who studied in accordance with the strategy of Assyria in the acquisition and retention of historical concepts.2 - outweigh the students the first two experimental groups who studied the strategy of Carol II, who studied according to the strategy of Assyria to the control group, who studied traditional way to acquire and retain historical concepts.In light of the results came out the researcher with a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Carol preference strategies and Assyria and supremacy in the usual way to achieve the acquisition of second grade students to the concepts of the historical average and Astbaka?hma.2 - The period of time available for the teaching of history in general and focus on the theme of historical concepts in particular for so requires more than the time available weekly (two servings), especially since the course content of the material history of knowledge (facts and concepts) a bit too much.Recommendations : 1 - Establish teaching courses and seminars for teachers on how to use my strategy and Carol Assyria according to the circumstances available to teach the course.2 - divide the course into small learning units, taking into account the logical sequence in the organization of the unit such as making educational goals at the forefront, followed by behavioral Alosil educational.Proposals : 1 - a similar study of the current study to determine the impact of strategies Carroll and Assyria in Kalthesel other variables, and the
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العلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والاداء في الاستيعاب القرائي لدى الطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية == The Relationship Between Iraqi EFL Students' Critical Thinking And Reading Comprehension Performance

اسم المؤلف: حیدر عبد الزهرة شلش العتابي
اسم المشرف: ضحى عطا الله حسن القره غولي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Critical thinking is an important everyday activity. Every time we have to make a decision, the process we go through involves critical thinking. Nowadays, critical thinking is one of the major concepts under consideration in education.Reading has also been considered one of the most important skills in EFL/ESL context. Hence, the integration of critical thinking and reading could be most effective to learners. To develop students' critical reading ability is a major goal in reading instruction.Considering the substantial roles of EFL/ESL reading comprehension and critical thinking skills, it can be noted that these two variables are required for students to succeed in academic English settings.In line with the studies confirming the positive relationship between critical thinking ability and language proficiency, this study intendes to investigate the relationship between the EFL college students' critical thinking and their performance in reading comprehension. Hence, the present study aims at : 1 - measuring EFL college students' critical thinking skills;2 - measuring EFL college students' reading comprehension performance;3 - finding out the relationship between students' critical thinking skills on one hand and their performance in reading comprehension on the other; and4 - investigating whether gender makes difference in the relationship between critical thinking and reading comprehension.To achieve the aims of the study, four null hypotheses have been stated as follows : 1 - Third - year EFL college students' level on the critical thinking test is average.2 - Third - year EFL college students' performance on the reading comprehension test is average.3 - There is no statistically significant relationship between Iraqi EFL students' critical thinking and reading comprehension performance.4 - There is no statistically significant difference in the relationship between Iraqi EFL students' critical thinking and reading comprehension performance according to the gender variable. A random sample of third - year college students enrolled for the academic year (2013 - 2014) has been selected. The number of participants is 62 representing 30 % of the total population.In order to fulfil the aims of the study and to test its hypotheses, two instruments have been adopted for data gathering; Watson - Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal (WGCTA) Test and astandardized Reading Comprehension Test. The instruments are exposed to a jury of experts for the purpose of ascertaining their face and content validity. They have validated the items and suggested some modifications. After a pilot administration of the instruments, their reliability is calculated by the split - half method for the (WGCTA) Test, and the mark - remark method for the reading comprehension test, yielding reliability coefficients of 0.72 and 0.81 respectively. The discriminatory powers and difficulty level of the instruments' items are also computed.After the final administration of the study instruments, the major findings are : 1 - Third year EFL college students' performance on the critical thinking test is average.2 - The students have average level in some CT subskills; Interpretation and Evaluation of Arguments, but they are weak on others; Inference, Recognition of Assumptions and Deduction. 3 - Third year EFL college students' performance on the reading comprehension test is average. 4 - The students' performance on the lower order thinking level is average, whereas their performance on the higher order thinking level is below average.5 - There is a positive significant relationship between Iraqi EFL students' critical thinking skills and reading comprehension performance.6 - There are no statistically significant differences between critical thinking and reading comprehension due to the gender variable.In the light of the results obtained, a number of pedagogicalimplications and recommendations concerned with textbooks designers, teachers, and learners are put forward. Also, several suggestions for further studies are proposed to enrich this area of investigation.
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تقويم كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة المتوسطة في اقليم كردستان العراق علة وفق معايير الكتاب الجيد == Evaluation Of Arabic Language Books In The Middle Stage In Kurdistan Of Iraq According To The Standards Of Good Book

اسم المؤلف: حمدي اسماعيل احمد الكلي
اسم المشرف: جمعة رشيد كضاض الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تقويم كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة المتوسطة في اقليم كردستان العراق على وفق معايير الكتاب الجيد من وجهة نظر مدرسي المادة ومدرساتها، والتعرف على الفروق ذوات الدلالة الاحصائية في تقويم كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة المتوسطة في اقليم كردستان ا | The present study aimed to build a criteria to evaluate the Arabic language books for the stage in the middle of the Kurdistan region in accordance with the standards of a good book, and calendar as well as the Arabic language books for the intermediate stage from the viewpoint of teachers and Madrsadtha article according to the standards of a good textbook. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive approach, because the descriptive research aims to describe phenomena or events or certain things, gather information and facts and observations about them. Included community study the original Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha in middle school to the Kurdistan region of Iraq for the academic year (2013 - 2014) as numbered (1787), a teacher and a school, divided into directorates of the Kurdistan region were divided by (672) as a teacher and a school in the Directorate of Education in Arbil, and the number of teachers (297) as a teacher and the number of teachers (375) schools, and (604) as a teacher and a school for the Directorate of Sulaymaniyah by 264 teachers and 340 schools and 426 teachers and a school for the Directorate of Education in Dohuk and by (190) teachers and (236) School and a last resort (85 ) as a teacher and a school for the Directorate of Education Ckramaan and by (32) teachers and (53) School, the study sample was included by (16.79) from the research community and by 115 teachers and 185 schools were divided according to grade levels and by (100) Instructor and a school for each grade level as the number of teachers for grades seven (40) teachers and (60) School and (30) teacher (70), eighth - grade teacher and (45) teachers and (55) School for the ninth grade, and thus the total sample size (300 ) and a school teacher. The researcher built a scale for the purpose of evaluating the textbook included six areas : (Goals of the book, the content of the book, the setting and authoring, language, format, Calendar) as the researcher has formulated a number of questions to cover all of these areas, taking into account the clarity and precision. The study came up with a number of findings, including : 1. The Arabic language books for the stage in the middle of the Kurdistan region of Iraq Ataatcef quality desired. 2. There is significant interest in the language of the author of books for the Arabic language stems from the authors' belief in the language of the Quran, a Hafiz her secret eloquent as well as her artistic output. 3. twice the capacity of teaching Arabic language books for the stage in the middle of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the drafting of behavioral objectives because the teacher is not interested in the formulation of the overall objectives. 4. The Arabic language in the Kurdistan region of Iraq is of secondary materials, has not received the attention like other materials. The study came out a number of recommendations, including : 5. A good book to adopt standards prepared by the researcher as a basis to evaluate the Arabic language books in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. 6. the need for a committee of authors all the terms of reference when authoring the textbook. 7. The need to formulate new goals commensurate with modern trends and keep pace with the evolution into account derived from the correct sources. 8. The need to introduce Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha in the Kurdistan region of Iraq courses teaching methods and modern methods.
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تاثير استخدام الاسلوب التلخيصي مقابل التفصيلي في اداء الطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الاستيعاب الاصغائي == The Effect Of Using Précis Vs. Details Techniques On Iraqi EFL Learners' Performance In Listening Comprehension

اسم المؤلف: ایناس كمال السامرائي
اسم المشرف: عباس جاسم الدجیلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Listening comprehension is a complex active skills in which listeners match what they hear with what they already know. It provides a foundation for all aspects of language and cognitive development, and it plays a life - long role in theprocess of essential learning and communication to productive participation in life.In Iraq, students still face various difficulties in learning listening comprehension skill, and this may be attributed to the regardless in considering listening comprehension processes or stages during teaching inside the classroom. Also the neglectingfor many new techniques used in teaching listening comprehension contributed the confusion of this problem The present study aims at empirically investigating the effect of using Précis vs. Details techniques on Iraqi EFL learners' performance in listening comprehension. A pretestposttest two - month experiment has been conducted. The present study is limited to the fourth - grade female students for the secondary schools in Baghdad city for the academic year 2013 - 2014. To achieve the aim of the study, it is hypothesized that : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the performance mean score of the learners in the experimental groups (Précis and Details) techniques and the control group in the listening comprehension post - test.
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اثر استخدام التعلم بالاكتشاف مقابل التعلم بالتغذية على اداء الطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الاستيعاب القرائي == The Effect Of Using Discovery Learning Versus Learning By Scaffolding On Iraqi EFL Learners' Performance In Reading Comprehension

اسم المؤلف: اسماء حسين جابر
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار علي دروش
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Reading comprehension occupies an important position in language teaching programme because of its relevance to foreign language learners in their future life, i.e., if they acquire the habits of good reading. They will be able to make good progress in almost every subject they have the opportunity to study.Due to the educational findings which clearly show that there are some weaknesses in the reading comprehension ability of foreign language learners throughout all the academic stages (including the secondary stage), the present study aims empirically at investigating the effect of using Discovery Learning vs. Learning by Scaffolding on the performance of Iraqi English as a foreign language learners in reading comprehension. These techniques use to enhance the students` ability in Reading Comprehension, urging them to use creative thinking skills to interact with the text and to enable teachers to engage their students in an interactive process in the classroom.To achieve the purpose of the present study, the following null hypotheses have been posed : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the achievement means of scores of the experimental groups (Discovery Learning group, Scaffolding leaning group ) and that of Control group in the Reading Comprehension post - test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference between the achievement means of scores of the Discovery Learning group and that of the Scaffolding learning group in the Reading Comprehension post - test.To verify the hypotheses, the researcher has been adopted a pre - test/ post - test non - equivalent groups experimental design, i.e.,the experimental groups are given a pre - test before the beginning of the experiment to assess their learner’s performance in Reading Comprehension skills. Another test is given again at the end of the experiment in order to check whether the learner’s performance improved in the same skills.This study is limited to Iraqi English as a Foreign Language fourth - grade female learners at secondary schools in Baghdad Governorate. It is also limited to the second semester of the academic year 2013 - 2014.To ascertain the face validity, the post test is submitted to a jury of members in the field of language teaching, linguistics, and educational statistics. After that, a pilot test is administered to a sample of (100) pupils to determine the suitability of the test items. Kuder - Richardson formula is used to find out the test reliability. The test in its final version is administered as a pre - test to the experimental groups which includes (50) pupils on 2 February 2014. Following the same procedures with posttest. The students were post - tested on the 14th and 15th of April 2014.After administering the achievement posttest, the results of the study indicated clearly that the achievement of the experimental group(scaffolding learning group) is higher than that of control group. In other words experimental groups who have been exposed to the suggested techniques (scaffolding learning, discovery learning) are more effective than that of the control group who have been exposed to currently used techniques, the achievement of experimental group who have been taught by scaffolding strategy is higher than that of discovery learning method.On the basis of the results obtained from this study, a number of conclusions have been drawn, among which the most important ones are : 1 - teaching and learning reading comprehension through certain techniques, being suggest, are more effective than those techniques used in the prescribed textbook;2 - the techniques employed by the researcher, are proved to be more effective and fruitful in promoting the students’ ability in reading comprehension than the currently used techniques;3.the scaffolding and discovery learning techniques give the students more opportunities than those in the textbook to store vocabulary and retain or retrieve easily what has been taught orlearned. This has been arrived at as a result of observing the students while receiving training in these techniques;4. students use the information they gain to solve problems, take decision etc, then they share their solutions, decisions, thinking and outcomes in a celebration of understanding rather than being involved in a process of shifting and mere sharing of information and;5. students are actively supported and scaffolded by teachers in the acquisition of relevant skills.In the light of the conclusions, relevant pedagogical recommendations and several suggestions for further studies are presented.
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المصادر:

اثر انموذجي (بوسنر) و(التعلم البنائي) في تحصيل مادة البلاغة والاتجاه نحوها لدى طلاب الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of "Bosner" And " Constructive Learning " Models On Fifth Literary By The Branch Students Achievement And Attitudes Towards The Rhetoric Subjects Matter

اسم المؤلف: احسان عدنان عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: فاروق خلف حمودي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى : 1. معرفة اثر انموذجي بوسنر والتعلم البنائي في تحصيل مادة البلاغة لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي.2. معرفة اثر انموذجي بوسنر والتعلم البنائي في الاتجاه نحو مادة البلاغة لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي.ولتحقيق هدفي الدراسة صاغ الباحث فر | The present study aims to : 1. know the effect of a typical Posner and constructivist learning in the collection of material of balaqa among students in the fifth grade literary. 2. know the effect of atypical Posner and constructivist learning material in the direction towards balaqa among students in the fifth grade literary. To achieve the goals of the study researcher coined the two main hypotheses are : 1 - statistically non significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students collect first taught Posner program and average grades collectible second experimental group students taught constructivist learning program and average grades collectible control group students taught the usual way. 2 - statistically non significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students first and the average scores of the experimental group students and average scores second control group students in the trend towards material of balaq. Researcher chose the experimental design, the officer partial consisting of two experimental and the third officer to achieve the objective of the study. The researcher chose junior Sayyab for Boys in breeding Baghdad Rusafa first, which includes three divisions of the fifth grade literary to conduct the experiment, and the total number of members of the research sample (93) Talibamozein three people, as the number of members of the first experimental group (32 students), which represents Division (b) studied balaqa at Posner way, and the number of members of the experimental group II (31) Taba, which represents Division (c) and studied the material balaqa constructivist learning way, while the third group, which represents the control group, the number of its members (30) students represent Division (a) who has studied balaqa in the usual way. Researcher rewarded the three study groups in several variables, including : chronological age, degrees of Arabic language in the previous year, language ability test, and an IQ test. Having identified the researcher scientific material that will be examined during the trial, which subjects the book of balaqa and application to fifth grade literary and scheduled to be taught for the academic year 2013 - 2014, in the light of the content of these topics coined researcher behavioral objectives of (104) and distributed among the six levels of the domain knowledge to Bloom's Taxonomy, as a promising lesson plans for the three groups in accordance with the course material and the steps each specimen. Two tools of study have included, first test consist from (30) paragraph, spread over three questions, the first is from (18) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice, and second, to be (5) vertebrae of the type of interview (pairing) while the third may be of (7) paragraphs of short answer type. The second tool, which represents the trend towards balaqa, it has a promising researcher himself a barometer of the direction consisted of (30) paragraph characterized by honesty and consistency. The researcher studied the three research groups by himself, and the experiment lasted a whole year, it began and ended 01/10/2013 b b 15/04/2014. At the end of the experiment dish researcher achievement test on Sunday, 04/13/2014, and then applied the scale in the direction of Tuesday, 04.15.2014. To address the data statistically researcher used several methods, including statistical analysis of variance, chi - square (Ca 2), the equation Keodr - Richardon, Pearson correlation coefficient.The study yielded several results including : 1. outweigh the second experimental group students who studied balaqa Bonmozj constructivist learning students on the two experimental groups first studied balaqa Bonmozj Posner, and control group students who studied balaqa in the usual way. 2. outweigh the second experimental group students who studied balaqa Bonmozj constructivist learning on the first experimental group students who studied balaqa BonmozjIn light of this, the researcher put a number of recommendations including : 1 - For Arabic language teachers and teachers on the steps specimen constructivist learning through educational courses or seminars. 2 - increase the number of years of teaching balaqa increase the number of hours scheduled for the teaching of rhetoric in middle school. As a complement to the findings of the current research, and has a development researcher suggests conducting studies including : A. A similar study of the current study in stages and the ranks of another study to identify the impact of this model. B. A comparative study to see the impact of a specimen constructivist learning with other educational models
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فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية ابعاد التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الاحياء وتفكيرهن الاستدلالي == The Effectiveness of The Teaching - Learning Strategy , The Dimensions On The Achievement of First Year Intermediate Female Students For Biological And The Thinking In Inferential

اسم المؤلف: نورا نزار حسن الدليمي
اسم المشرف: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ييدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى فاعمية التدريس باست ا رتيجية ابعاد التعمم في تحصيلطالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الاحياء وتفكيرىن الاستدلالي، من خلال التحقق من الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ) 0,05 ( بين متوسط درجات ط | The current research aims atidentifying the effectiveness of The effectiveness of the teaching - learning strategy, the dimensions on the achievement of first year intermediate female students for Biological and the thinking in inferential, and through verification of Elsafreeten following two noil hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the mean scores for the collection of the experimental group students who are studying the dimensions of learning strategy and those who taught by using traditional traditional method in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who are studying the dimensions of learning strategy and those who taught by using traditional method in thinking inferential.The number of the sample is (90) female students from the first grade school Tel Zaatar for girls belonging to the Directorate of Education Diyala / Muqdadiyah the first semester of the academic year 2013 _2014 m and Chapters I, II , III, and IV of the book scheduled for first grade average, as it was chosen Division (a) by (45) student to represent the experimental group taught mathematics according to the dimensions of learning strategy , and the Division (b ) by (45) the control group to represent the same number of students who were taught to the traditional method.The experimental design was selected experimental and traditional groups , one control the other restraint partly a post - test in the collection and deductive thinking , both groups were elualized according to the variables the control and experimental variables : (previous knowledge, intelligence, previous achievement, inferential thinking).The experiment was carried out during the first term of the academic - year 2013 - 2014,and it lasted the researcher studied two groups of search after it drafted for the purposes of behavioral chapters four and five levels of Bloom's Taxonomy (remember , absorb , application , analysis , installation ) with ( 239 ) purpose. As Oad (24) Plan teaching the experimental group on according to the strategy dimensions of learning and the same for the control group on according to the ordinary method to achieve the goal of search Aad two tools first achievement test synthesis combines questions objective and essay questions objective type multiple choice annexation (36) , paragraph , and essay questions include (4) paragraphs and this has become a total vertebrae achievement test the final 40 items , has been verified veracity test ( virtual ) by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators , and sincerity (content ) through the preparation of the map test (Table specifications) , was account persistence using equation ( Kuder Richardson 20) to determine the stability of the test on the substantive paragraphs , which stood reliability coefficient ( 0.93 ) , and applied the equation ( Cronbach's alpha ) to calculate the stability of the paragraphs of the essay test and was ( 0.71 ). To check out the second objective of this research was to research the preparation of the test consists of deductive thinking (18) items, has been verified the veracity of the test ( virtual ) by submitting it to the experts account persistence using equation ( Keodr Richardson 20) as total reliability coefficient ( 0.85 ) , were verified coefficient of difficulty and the ease and power of discriminatory and effective alternatives are wrong for two tests. data were statistically treated using the test t - (t - Test) for two independent samples for data processing , and the results showed the superiority of theexperimental group that studied according to the strategy dimensions of learning to their peers in the control group , who studied in the usual way in achievement test and deductive thinking.In light of the result researcher recommends using the dimensions of learning strategy in teaching biology and suggests that further studies of the stages and different subjects to identify the effectiveness of different variables.
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المصادر:

فاعلية التدريس بنظرية TRIZ في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وقدرتهن على اتخاذ القرار == The Effectiveness of Teaching According To (TRIZ) Theory On The Achievement of The Second Year Intermediate Female Students In Physics Material And On Their Decision - Making Ability

اسم المؤلف: نور نعيم عاجل الزيدي
اسم المشرف: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study TRIZ to indentify the effectiveness of teaching according to (TRIZ) theory on the achievement of the second year intermediate female students in physics material and on their decision - making ability.To achieve the aim of the study, The researcher has stated the following null hypothesis.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) leve of significance between the mean scores of female students of the contral group who were taught by the traditional method in the achievement test of physics material.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of female students of the experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) theory and the mean scores of the female students of the contral group who taught by the traditional method in decision - making test.The researcher has adopted the experimental methodas procedure of the research,Thus. The experimental design is selected of two experimental equal groups ( the contral and experimental group which have the achievement post test in physics material and decision - making ability. one group contral the other partially. The experiment was applied on the second year intermediate female students in Al - ketharq intermediate school for girls / DG education of thi - Qar /Al - shattra. The sample was intentially selected and distributed over four classes. section (c) was randomly chosen to be the experimental group which was taught by (TRIZ) theory consisting of (29) students while section (A) was chosen to be the contral group which was taught by the traditional method consisting of (24) students. Both groups were equalized on the variables ( educational qualification, pervious knowledge, intelligence, decision - making) inaddition to other variables. The researcher has taught the both groups of the study the first five chapter of the physics material of second year intermediate student (2012). The scientific material of the study was (measurement, motion, sound, work and energy nwton?s law of motion ) respectively.The behavioral objectives were represented by the cognitive field within the six level of Bloom?s classification reaching to (194) objectives.The lesson plans of both groups (experimental / contral ) were set reaching to (28) lesson plans.The verify. the first null hypothesis, an achievement test was put including (40) items.The face validity and content validity were verified by jury members.A pilot study was applied on two similar samples excluding the basic sample of the study. The first one consists of (34) female students and the reason of it was to know the validity of the tests item and pointing out the time of answering them. The second one consists of (200) female students and the reason of it was to analyses the test items statistically.The psychometric features of the test were talcen out by ( difficulty level, discrimination power , the effectiveness of wrong alternative) and the reliability of the test was also taken out by using kuder Richard - 20 equation which its coefficient reaches to (0,89).In order to verity the second null hyopththsis the researcher has set the test of decision making consisting of (52) items. (13) objective items and (39) subjective items. It was applied on two similar group excluding the basic sample of the research the first one consists of (34) female students and the reason behind it was to know the validity of the test as well as point out the time of answering them and verify from the reliability of the test based on the jury members.The second one consists of (200) female students the reason behind it was to get the validity of subjective items by using (kuder - Richard 20) reaching to (0.83).While the reliability of the objective items was found by using (Alfa - krombh) reaching to (0,94) the reliability of both objective and subjective items were found by using (Alfa - krombh) equation reaching to (0.95).By using t - test for two different separate samples the results were found.1 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control who group were taught by the tradition method in the achievement test.2 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control group who were taught by the tradition method in the decision - making.From the results the researcher has concluded that the teaching by using (TRIZ) theory has a great effectiveness in a achievement of physics material and the abilitiy of student of decision making In the light of that , the researcher has set a number of recommandatiens and suggestion consering the results of the study.
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المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج التعلم التوليدي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي واتجاهاتهن نحو مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of The Generative In The Acquisition of Historical Concepts For Fifth Grade Students And Their Tendency Towards The Discipline of History

اسم المؤلف: سحر حسين محمد الشمري
اسم المشرف: سامي سوسة سلمان
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية انموذج التعلم التوليدي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي واتجاهاتهن نحو مادة التاريخ.وللتحقق من هدف البحث قامت الباحثة بوضع الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مس | The current study is at knowing the effectiveness of the generative in the acquisition of historical concepts for fifth grade students and their tendency towards the discipline of history. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher put the two zero hypotheses : 1 - There is differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental students who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the acquisition of historical concepts.2 - There is differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental students who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the tendency towards history. The researcher used the experimental partial design with the posttest that depend on the experimental group who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control group who were taught history according to the traditional methods. The researcher has chosen That Alsawari Secondary School for girl to be her sample school. The sample consisted of (69) students, (34) in the experimental group and (35) in the control group and has matched the two in terms of (age, parent?s education, intelligence, previous year scores, tendency towards the subject). The she tried to adjust number of variables. The experiment started on Sunday 27/10/2013 and ended on Thursday 12/12/2013, the researcher has taught the two groups herself and the material included the first three chapters in the book Modern and Contemporary History of Europe for fifth grade (literary branch). After she formulated and has (93) objectives. Then, she prepared the required teaching plans. The researcher adopted to objectives for the acquisition of historical concepts made up of (60) items the type of multiple choice, and the second to measure the tendency towards the subject of history of (50) items. In each five items alternatives (strongly agree, agree, Do not agree, do not Agree Strongly). She came up to the following findings : 1 - The excel of the experimental group who taught history according to the generative teaching model over the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the acquisition of historical concepts.2 - The excel of the experimental group who taught history according to the generative teaching model over the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the tendency towards history. In the light of the findings, the researcher comes up to a number of conclusions about the use of teaching in the generative model, and recommends and suggests a number of pint to be considered by the teachers of history and the concerned in curricula and the methods of socialites.
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