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عبد الله المحض بن الحسن المثنى المتوفى (145هـ / 762م) : دراسة في سيرته == Abdullah al - Muhath bin al - Hassan al - Muthanna deceased (145 e / 762 m) study in his biography

اسم المؤلف: فرح حازم حميد الخزعلي
اسم المشرف: محسن راشد طريم الغزي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:

الشاهد النحوي الشاذ عند ابن عصفور الاشبيلي ت 669 هـ في كتابه شرح جمل الزجاجي == The Irregular Grammatical Example Of Ibn Usfoor Al-Ashbili (D:669H) in his book(( Explaining Al-zajjaji Sentences ))

اسم المؤلف: ايهاب حسين علي ناصر
اسم المشرف: رافد مطشر سعيدان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

الالتفاف المعاكس للاثارة اللادورية للمنظومات الدافعة التدويرية == Deconvolution Aperiodic Excitation of Cycloidal Propulsion Drive

اسم المؤلف: ريم عبد الامير برغش شرشاب
اسم المشرف: كاظم كريم محسن
الموضوع العام: هندسة الميكانيك
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الميكانيك
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:

تميز اشارة اليد للتواصل الاجتماعي بين الاخرس والاعمى == Hand Gesture Recognition for dumb and blind Social Communication

اسم المؤلف: زهور مساعد ايدام
اسم المشرف: شاكر كاظم علي الشريفي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحاسبات
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحاسبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:

التحكم الذاتي في قيادة السيارة باستخدام المنطق المضبب == Auto Driving Control Using Fuzzy Logic

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة عبد الكريم ساجت
اسم المشرف: كاظم مهدي هاشم الموسوي | حازم باقر طاهر
الموضوع العام: علوم الحاسبات
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحاسبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:

التضمين في ليز النقطة الكمية في تجويف البلورة الفوتونية == Modulation in Quantum Dot Laser with Photonic Crystal Cavity

اسم المؤلف: مهند احمد عبد المهدي
اسم المشرف: شاكر ديوان سرسوح | مشتاق عبيد عليوي
الموضوع العام: علوم الفيزياء
السنة: 2019
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:

تحضير جسيمات النحاس النانوية بطريقة السلك المتفجر == Preparation of Copper Nanoparticles by the Exploding Wire Technique

اسم المؤلف: رجاء شعلان صيوان
اسم المشرف: عماد عبد الرزاق سلمان | مهند علي عبد
الموضوع العام: علوم الفيزياء
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسات سريرية وجينية في امصال الدم والسائل المنوي للمدخنين وغير المدخنين المصابين بالعقم غير المفسر في محافظة ذي قار - العراق == Biochemical and Genetic Studies of Sera and Semen for Smokers and Non Smokers with Unexplained Male Infertility in Thi - Qar Province/ Iraq

اسم المؤلف: وسام ريسان نايف المحسن
اسم المشرف: رائد معلك حنون | ساجد حسن كزار
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2019
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
المستخلص: This study was conducted on infertile subjects attending to the infertility Unit in Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital in Thi-Qar province south of Iraq, during the period from Aug 2016 to May 2017. The aim of study was to determine the roles of the presence of some biochemical parameters (oxidative stress, antioxidants), antisperm antibodies and polymorphism for glutathione peroxidase (GPx1) and glutathione transferase (GTSp1) in men with unexplained infertility. | Ninety men with unexplained male infertility (UMI) aged (91-91) year and fifty healthy fertile men aged (20-25) year were included in this study as a control group, had no systemic diseases and none were taking an oral antioxidant supplement for three months prior to the study. | The patients and control were divided into two groups (smoker and non smoker). Serum and seminal fluids were collected from each of them, seminogram test (semen analysis) was performed for each participant, and all semen samples were collected following (3-5) days of abstinence. After liquefaction, semen volume, sperm concentration, total sperm count, morphology, motility grades were determined using World Health Organization (WHO) standard procedures. | In this study, there is no significant (P>0.05) between age and body mass index (BMI) of unexplained infertile men compared with age of fertile men (control). The groups of the unexplained infertile males with history of infertility of 3-5 years duration were largest groups who attended medical services. The majority of the unexplained infertile men (90%) complained of primary infertility while the minority of them (10%) complained of secondary infertility. The current study revealed that effect smoking on unexplained infertile group was percentage (44.4%) comparison with control fertile group (36 %). | )II( | The results of semen analysis for the fertile (control) and the unexplained infertile men, revealed no significant differences (P>0.05) in semen volume, liquefaction time, and semen pH between the two groups in (smoker and non smoker). A significant decrease (P<0.05) was seen in the sperm concentration, sperm motility, total progressive sperm (progressive sperm motility and non-progressive sperm motility) and normal sperm morphology in the unexplained infertile group compared with the fertile group (control). While a significant increase (P<0.05) was seen in immotile sperm, sperm agglutination, round cells count and leukocytes in the unexplained infertile group compared with the fertile group (control). | The results showed a significant increase (P<0.05) in serum and seminal plasma Malondialdehyde (MDA) in unexplained infertile (smoker and nonsmoker) groups when compared to fertile (smoker and nonsmoker) groups. The antioxidant such as vitamins (C and E) and glutathione were significantly decreased in serum and seminal plasma for unexplained infertile (smoker and nonsmoker) groups when compared to fertile (smoker and nonsmoker) groups. | A significant increase in serum Ceruloplasmin(Cp) levels in unexplained infertile group comparison with fertile (control) group (P<0.05). Significant differences (P<0.05) in seminal plasma fertile (smoker and non smoker) groups but there was no statistical difference in the Ceruloplasmin level of seminal plasma unexplained infertile between two groups (smoker and non smoker) groups and no significant difference between smoker fertile group with unexplained Infertile (smoker and non smoker) groups. | High prevalence of antisperm antibody (ASA) in seminal plasma for unexplained male infertility a percentage (25.5%) compared with infertility (control) a percentage (14%), and significant differences in ASA seminal plasma | )III( | (Smoker and non smoker) in all groups, which indicator that high in Smoker men compared with non smoker . | In this research found association between the glutathione peroxidase (GPx1) polymorphism and unexplained male infertility, and effect oxidation and antioxidant on these. Therefore, might be a major risk factor of unexplained male infertility in the studied groups, suggested a stronger association between smoking consumption and risk of unexplained male infertility. | The frequency of the glutathione transferase (GSTp1) genotype showed almost no difference between the unexplained infertile men and the fertile controls, therefore, in this case-control study, the GSTp1 variant genotype (Ile/ Ile ,Ile/ Val , Val/ Val) was no significant different in every group of unexplained infertile men compare than in the fertile (control group).This indicating no significant association between GSTp1 and sperm parameters.

تحضير تشخيص والخصائص الكهربائية لبعض للليكاندات الجديدة المستندة على 4.3.1 اوكسادايزول، 4.3.1 ثايادايزول و 4.3.1 ترايازول ومعقداتها

اسم المؤلف: امل حسين نعيثل الزيدي
اسم المشرف: محسن عريبي الدخيلي | ابراهيم عبود فليفل
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: الكيمياء اللاعضوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
المستخلص: The thesis include preparation and characterization of some new derivations of, 1,3,4-thiadiazole ,1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole as ligands that describe blowThe new complexes were prepared from the reactions of ligands L1, L2, L3, and L4 with transition metal salts (CrCl3.6H2O, FeCl3, CoCl2.6H2O and NiCl2.6H2O). | The elemental analysis (CHN), Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), Mass spectra magnetic Susceptibility and flame atomic absorption were used to characterize the structural formula of these ligands and their complexes. | Based on the results of the analytical and spectral measurements of the prepared complexes in this study, and compare them with literature in relation to coordinate sites in ligand. We can suggest the following shapes for the complexes : | 1- With regard to L1 we can conclude that its tridentate with [Cr (III), Fe (III) and Co (III)], In addition to the presence of three of the chloride ions, the geometric shape can be proposed to be octahedral geometry. For nickel (II) Complex the ligand acts as bidentate with two chlorine ions, the geometry is tetrahedral geometry (weak field ligand). | 2-for L2 we can conclude that its tridentate with [Cr (III), Fe (III) and Co (III)], In addition to the presence of three of the chloride ions, the geometric shape can be proposed to be octahedral geometry. For nickel (II) Complex, the ligand acts as bidentate with two chlorine ions, the geometry is square plainer geometry (strong field ligand). | 3 -for L3 we can conclude that it's bidentate with [Cr (III), Fe (III) and Co (III)], In addition to the presence of two of the chloride ions, the geometric shape can be proposed to be tetrahedral geometry. For nickel (II) Complex, the ligand acts as bidentate with two chlorine ions, the geometry is square plainer geometry (strong field ligand). | 4 - For L4 we can conclude that it is bidentate with [Cr (III), Fe (III) and Co (III)], In addition to the presence of two of the chloride ions with two molecule of ligand, the geometric shape can be proposed to be octahedral geometry. For nickel (II) Complex, the ligand acts as bidentate with two chlorine ions, the geometry is square plainer geometry (strong field ligand). | The study also examined the electrical conductivity for both of L1, L3 and their complexes with (Co(III), Fe(III), and Cr(III)) in the presence and absence of iodine. | The study showed that both L1 and L3 are semiconductors and the electrical conductivity of L1 is greater than that of L3. The complexes of these ligands has significantly increased their electrical conductivity and Iron complexes are the most complex electrical conductivity complexes. | As for iodine doping of ligands and their complexes, it was found that iodine increases the conductivity of ligands while decreasing the conductivity of the complexes. However, despite the decrease in the conductivity of the complexes, the conductivity is still higher than those of the free ligands. | A theoretical study for ligands (L1 and L3) and their complexes by Gaussian 09 program and calculate the total energy , HOMO ,LUMO and energy gap for all the studied compounds were found semiconductor

طريقة كروماتوغرافية طيفية جديدة - لتقدير عقار اللوراتادين في بعض المستحضرات الصيدلانية == Anew Chromatographic - Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Loratadine in Some Pharmaceutical Preparations

اسم المؤلف: صفاء حكيم ناصر الغزاوي
اسم المشرف: محمد تركي خثي
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2019
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
المستخلص: Due to the medicinal significance of Loratadine, ethyl4-dihydro-11H benzo [5,6] cyclohepta [1,2-b] pyridin-11ylidene (-1-piperidinecarboxylate) has been devoted to this message To create a new chromatographic-spectral method for estimating the pure drug and the drug found in a number of its pharmaceuticals. | The letter included a detailed explanation of a new chromatographic-spectral method for estimating amounts of pure and commercial loratidine. The principle of this method is to break down the double bond present in the loratadine by the potassium permanganate oxidant factor of 0.05 molar and convert it into two ketone-containing compounds : 8-Chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo [5,6] cyclohepta [1,2-b The second compound is ethyl-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (B). It has been shown that the two compounds (A and B) can be separated by TLC, FTIR, separated and completely isolated by column chromatography technique. After the separation, the compound (A) was given a stable colorant complex with 4-amino acid benzoic acid ester, in a acidic medium, While the compound ( B ) did not give a stable complex. The results showed a study of changing the conditions of the process of analysis and separation of the two compounds and their diagnosis and the formation of the resulting complex and applications of the method and discussed with the use of different quantities of many types of acids and strong and weak rules and indicate their impact on the intensity of the complex complex color and the optimal conditions were selected for his way of work.

التاثير الوقائي للخلاصة المائية لاوراق نبات الزريج STZ على الكبد واعتلال الخصوبة في ذكور الجرذان المصابة بالسكري بواسطة == Potential Role of Aqueous Extract From Chrozophora Tinctoria Leaves on Liver and Fertility Dysfunction in STZ Induced Diabetic Male Rats

اسم المؤلف: منى حسون عبودي
اسم المشرف: محمد عجة عودة
الموضوع العام: علوم الكيمياء
السنة: 2019
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study was designed to investigate the pharmacological effects on air dried Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) Rafin plant samples as well as the responses of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats for the aqueous Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) Rafin leaves extracts. To achieve this aim, phytochemicals analysis were carried out by various standard assays and then antioxidant compounds contents in the three parts of the plant (leaves, stems, and roots) estimated by common spectroscopic methods. In addition, physiological, biochemical and histological parameters of (STZ) diabetic rats are evaluated too. Rats are distributed into five groups : Control, diabetic rats and three diabetic groups received orally different doses of (50, 70, and 90 mg/kg body weight (BW)) from the target extract for a period of 35 days. When the therapy is ended, blood samples, liver and testis tissues were taken and concentration of glucose, insulin, lipid profile, HbA1C, as well as the activity of ALT, AST, ALP, male sexual hormones were determined as well as liver and testis histology. In general, the results of this study show that the liver and testis tissue were damaged, serum ALP, AST ALT activities, HbA1C, lipid profile, T, LH, FSH, insulin and blood glucose levels were remarkable normalized. It was observed that the BW of diabetic control group is decreased. However the BW elevated slightly in the diabetic treated groups as well as serum insulin and male hormones. In addition, the extract improves the liver function and reduces lesions associated with diabetic state in STZ induced rats. Moreover, the effect of oral administration of Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) Rafin at a dose of 90 mg / kg body weight was more efficient than the 50 and 70 mg/kg body weight. Furthermore, the obtained results related that male reproductive system showed remarkable increased of sperm count, viability and motility after treatment with dose 70 mg/kg of body weight. Histological examination of the testis revealed improvement of spermatogenesis and Leydig cell proliferation with all doses of the extract. However, the histological features of the rats testis received 70 and 90 mg/kg, was found to be similar to the healthy group. The whole results indicated that the extract exhibited protective effect on liver tissues, as well as maintained the damage fertility in diabetic rats. These investigations explain its potentials as an antidiabetic, hepato protective agent, and promising therapeutic to recover male subfertility

دراسة مناعية لعلاقة اضطربات المناعة الذاتية للغدة الدرقية مع فيروس ابشتاين بار وفيروس التهاب الكبد الوبائي سي

اسم المؤلف: الحسنى عادل منصور الخياط
اسم المشرف: ماجدة غازي مكطوف
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2019
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:

بنية الخبر في كتاب (عيون اخبار الرضا) للشيخ الصدوق (ت : 381هـ) == Structure of news in the book "Euyun Ahkbar AL - Ridha" by Sheikh AL - Sadooq(381 A.H.)

اسم المؤلف: اسيل سالم كاظم
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين عبد الرضا العمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بعد، تتحدد ماهية البحث في سعيه لدراسة كتاب (عيون اخبار الرضا)، الذي وضعه ابو جعفر محمد الصدوق، وهو من علماء الشيعة في القرن الرابع الهجري، ويمثل كتابه هذا من كتب الاخبار الاساسية لدى الشيعة، وتاتي اهمية البحث من رغبة الباحثة في معرفة بناء الاخبار في هذا الكتاب، وطبيعة موضوعاته، وقد كانت تقف وراء هذه الرغبة اسباب اخرى، في الكشف عن مكونات بنائه، والمنطق الداخلي لنصوصه السردية، والقبليات المتحكمة في توجيهها، وثاني الاسباب ان اخبار الكتاب تجمع ما بين الاخبار الدينية والتاريخية وقد قيلت باللغة الفنية في اغلبها، فكانت ذات صياغة بلاغية؛ وذلك انها استعارت التخييل والمجاز في الكتابة، وهذا احد المسوغات المهمة .وفي حدود علم الباحثة لا توجد دراسة او بحث خصص لدراسة الكتاب سرديا، او بحث مكونات البنية السردية فيه، ولان البنية السردية تبحث في المكونات الثلاثة : الراوي، المروي، المروي له، وما يلحق بهذه المكونات الاساسية، فان المنهج الذي اعتمد عليه البحث هو منهج يهتدي الى ما قدمته الدراسات السردية الحديثة من ابحاث مهمة، ان الابحاث التي قدمها تزفيطان تودوروف وجيرار جينيت وجيرالد برانس هي المرتكز الاساس في البحث، وكذلك ما قدمه عبد الله ابراهيم في دراسة السرد العربي.يتكون البحث من تمهيد ومقدمة وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة، اما التمهيد فقد عرضنا فيه لعدد من المفاهيم الاساسية التي يعتمد عليها البحث مثل المتن الحكائي والمبنى الحكائي .اما الفصول فقد تكون كل فصل من ثلاثة مباحث استوعبت موضوعاتها ، ففي الفصل الاول تكلمت على التفاعلات النصية واثرها في كشف بنية النص، وفهم ما غمض منه، وما احتاج الى تاويل، مثل العنوانات والتداخل النصي بين نصوص الكتاب والنصوص السابقة عليه مثل القران الكريم والشعر.وفي الفصل الثاني درست الراوي والمروي له، وبدات بالسند بوصفه مجموعة من الرواة والمروي لهم في الوقت نفسه، والطريق الذي اوصل الينا هذه الاخبار، ثم جاء الكلام عن الراوي ووظائفه في المبحث الثاني، وفي المبحث الثالث وقفت عند المروي له ووظائفه.وفي الفصل الثالث افردت له (بناء الحدث)؛ لاهميته واتساعه، وقد خصصنا المبحث الاول للشخصية بوصفها عنصرا حيويا داخل البنية السردية، ولا يستغني عنها السرد، ثم خصصنا المبحث الثاني لـ (بنية الخبر)، الذي قسمناه على (بنية الخبر البسيطة)، و(بنية الخبر المركبة) فهناك اخبار ذات بنية بسيطة في احداثها، وشخصياتها، وهناك بنية تنشا على الجمع بين هذه البنيات البسيطة او التضمين فتكون لدينا بنية مركبة، ثم المبحث الاخير من هذا الفصل جاء للفصل بين الخبر الواقعي والخبر التخييلي بوصفهما انماط الخبر في عملية ارسال المروي، وعملية التلقي وما يصحبها من توقعات وافاق الفهم. واخيرا لابد من تقديم كل الشكر والعرفان الى المشرف الاستاذ الدكتور عبد الحسين عبد الرضا العمري، فله الفضل في اقتراح الموضوع، ثم له الفضل مرة اخرى، فقد وقف بجانبي طوال ايام البحث، وكان يقوي من همتي وتفكيري، ويوسع من افاقي نحو الافضل، كذلك اقدم شكري لاساتذة قسم اللغة العربية, كلية الاداب / جامعة ذي قار، وشكري لكل من وقف بجانبي، مع وفائي لاساتذتي وكليتي التي فتحت ابوابها لكل ما ابحث عنه في المعرفة والحمد لله اولا | The thesis looks for in the study the book ''Euyun Akhbar AL - Ridha''.The writer of book is ''Abu Jaafer Sadooq''who is the one from scientists of AL - shayehe in the fourth century (A.H.).The book represents the basic news of AL - shayehe. The importance of research is the researcher's desire to know the structure of news and the subject of book. There are many reasons to study this book : the researchers don't care about the contents of book. The news of book collect between the religious news and the historical news that described in technical way. The thesis includes of introduction , preface, three chapters and conclusion. Also, every chapter includes of three sections. The first chapter includes the reaction of texts, their effect in the structure of text and understanding the text. Everything needs to interpretation between the texts of book and previous texts like the Holy Quran and poetry. The second chapter comprises the narrator and the listener. So, it explains ''AL - ssund'' which means the groups of narrators and the listeners. Also, it includes the functions of the narrator and the listener. At the end, the third chapter comprises the constructing of event of news and the personality of news . It includes the types of structure news. They are divided into the simple structure of news and the complex structure of news

الاحتمال النحوي في شعر المولدين : دراسة نحوية دلالية == The Grammatical possibility in modernists’ Poetry ـStudy grammatical, semantic

اسم المؤلف: نعمان حسن طاهر
اسم المشرف: زكي فليح الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله على سوابغ النعم وله الشكر على جلائل القسم، ربنا الذي علم بالقلم، علم الانسان مالم يعلم، وصلى الله على رسوله المبعوث رحمة للعالمين بالدلائل الواضحة، والبراهين الساطعة، داعيا اليه بشيرا ونذيرا، وسراجا منيرا، فبلغ الرسالة وادى الامانة، وعلى اله الميامين الاطايب الاكرمين وسلم تسليما كثيرا، وبعد : تناولت هذه الدراسة ظاهرة ذات اهمية بالغة في النحو العربي، الا وهي ظاهرة الاحتمال النحوي؛ كونها تبين العلاقة بين المعنى النحوي والمعنى الدلالي للنص، وليس بخفي على المطلعين من انه ما من كتاب في النحو الا ومرت هذه الظاهرة في مواضع كثيرة من جنباته، اضف الى ذلك انها تظهر جانبا من القيم الابداعية والجمالية في النصوص الادبية، ولاسيما الراقية منها بما يتسع لها النص من معان محتملة تجري على وفق تقنيات اللغة المعيارية.ولاهمية موضوع الاحتمال النحوي في النحو العربي توجهت لدراسته همم الدارسين في مختلف اصناف النصوص الادبية الرفيعة، ولما كان الشاهد الشعري يعتوره بعض الخلل؛ نتيجة لاستشهاد بعض النحويين بشعر خارج الحدود الزمانية والمكانية التي ارتضوها للاحتجاج، اذ ان بعضهم يحتج بابيات تنسب لادم ()، ويحتج اخرون بابيات تنسب لاهل اليمن، واخرى تنسب الى الجن، واحيانا يحتج بعضهم بمن لا يوثق بفصاحته، ويقعدون على شعر مجهول القائل، واخر يصطنعونه، كما يفترضون شواهدا لم يرد السماع بها عن العرب، بل انهم ياخذون عن الصبيان ولايتورعون من الاخذ عن المجانين في احيان اخرى.لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة في محاولة سد تلك الثغرات التي في الشاهد الشعري من خلال الاستشهاد بشعر العلماء المولدين، البارزين منهم، الذين يوثق بفصاحتهم؛ والذين شهد لهم علماء العربية بالاحاطة بعلوم اللغة واسرارها، كالمتنبي، وابي تمام الطائي، وابي العلاء المعري، وغيرهم.ويجدر بالذكر ان سيبويه قد احتج لبعض الشعراء المولدين في كتابه، وان كان ذلك على نطاق ضيق، الا ان المتاخرين من النحاة قد اكثروا من الاستدلال بشعرهم، وان كان اكثره جاء على سبيل التمثيل.ولهذا السبب اختار الباحث دراسة الاحتمال النحوي في شعر المولدين الذي جاء غالب احتمالاته في امهات الكتب النحوية، فقد وردت عن كبار علماء النحو؛ في محاولة اثبات ان كثيرا مما لحن به الشعراء العلماء من المولدين، انما يحتمل غير ذي وجه يوافق قواعد النحو المعيارية، سواء اكان ذلك على مستوى المفردة في التركيب ام على مستوى تعدد اوجه التركيب نفسه، اضافة الى ذلك، يلقي هذا البحث الضوء على بعض القيم الابداعية والجمالية في شعر المولدين. واما منهج البحث، فانه يبدا في كل مرة بتاصيل القاعدة النحوية ذات العلاقة بالاحتمال، يتلوه بيان على ما يساعد في نشوء الاحتمال في الدراسة التطبيقية، ومن ثم ياتي ذكر ما احتمله كبار النحاة في بيت الشاعر المولد من اوجه نحوية ممكنة، وبعد ذلك تجري دراسة تلك الاوجه وتوجيهها من حيث القوة او الضعف، وبيان ما ينتج عنها من دلالات لا تتعارض وسياق النص، ثم محاولة ترجيح احد الاوجه المحتملة؛ بناء على مقتضيات السياق الخارجية والداخلية للنص وما يحيط به من قرائن مقامية ومقالية.وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث ان ينقسم الى خمسة فصول يقدمها تمهيد وتليها خاتمة ثم ثبت للمصادر والمراجع.يبين التمهيد مفهوم الاحتمال في اللغة والاصطلاح، وقد عرج على كشف الاسباب المؤدية لحدوث الاحتمال، ثم عرض مفهوم معنى المولدين وطبقتهم في الشعر وموقف العلماء من الاستدلال بها.واما فصول البحث فقد اعتمدت في تبويبها على اول الاحتمالات التي طرحت، فجاءت بالشكل الاتي : • الفصل الاول : الاحتمال النحوي في العمدة، ويضم بعد التوطئة مبحثين، الاول ما يحتمل في المسند اليه، والاخر : ما يحتمل في المسند.• الفصل الثاني : الاحتمال النحوي في الفضلة، ويضم بعد التوطئة ثلاثة مباحث، الاول ما يحتمل في المفاعيل، واما الثاني فهو فيما يحتمل في اشباه المفاعيل، واما الثالث فهو عبارة عن مظاهر اخرى للاحتمال في الفضلة.• الفصل الثالث : التداخل بين المعاني النحوية للادوات، هو مقسم على ثلاثة مباحث، الاول، التداخل في معاني الادوات الاحادية، والثاني التداخل في معاني الادوات الثنائية، والثالث التداخل في معاني الادوات الثلاثية فاكثر.• الفصل الرابع : الاحتمال النحوي الثلاثي ؛ وهذا الفصل يحاول ان يثبت امكانية تعدد المعاني النحوية في شعر المولدين باكثر من وجهين توافق كلها القاعدة النحوية، وبسمات دلالية تكشف عن ابداع الشعراء المولدين، وحيوية اللغة العربية ؛ من حيث قدرتها على الاتساع في المعنى في ان واحد ؛ لذا ابتعد هذا البحث عن الاحتمال الذي منشؤه تعدد لهجي او الذي يكون عن اختلاف نحوي ، ويبتعد ايضا عن السبر والتقسيم الذي هو محاولة استقصاء ما امكن من اوجه متعددة ؛ فلعل ذلك يرهق النص بتكلف ما لا يتحمله من تعدد المعاني الوظيفية؛ وللسبب نفسه ابتعد هذا البحث عن الاحتمالات التي تزيد على ثلاثة اوجه . والفصل هذا ينقسم الى ثلاثة مباحث توافق ما تقدم، الاول : الاحتمال في العمدة، والثاني : الاحتمال في الفضلة، والثالث : الاحتمال في تداخل معاني الادوات، فاساس هذا الفصل قائم بمجمله على الاحتمال الثلاثي.• الفصل الخامس : الاحتمال النحوي في التراكيب، انقسم هذا الفصل الى اربعة مباحث، يضم الاول الاحتمال في الجملة، ويضم الثاني الاحتمال في شبه الجملة، ويضم الثالث الاحتمال في عوارض التركيب، وقد تناولت فيه عارض التقديم والتاخير وعارض الحذف والتقدير وعارض الفصل والوصل، ويضم المبحث الرابع مظاهر اخرى للاحتمال النحوي في التركيب، منها عود الضمير، وتعدد الاحتمال بين الحمل على ظاهر اللفظ والحمل على المعنى، وكذلك تناولت فيه ما يحتمل في القلب النحوي، واما المبحث الخامس فهو فيما يحتمل احتمال ثلاثي في التراكيب.وقد تلت هذه الفصول خاتمة بنتائج البحث، ثم ثبت للمصادر والمراجع التي استقى مادته منها. فاما المصادر والمراجع التي نهل منها هذا البحث، فهي في الاغلب طائفة من مصنفات النحو القديمة والحديثة، وطائفة من كتب البلاغة، وبعض كتب التفسير، وبعض الدواوين الشعرية واخرى شروح لدواوين بعض الشعراء المولدين. لاشك ان لكل عمل جاد ظروفه وتحدياته، فمن اهم الصعوبات التي واجهت البحث، هي ان الشواهد الشعرية لطبقة الشعراء المولدين في كتب النحاة قليلة مقارنة بغيرهم من طبقات الشعراء، اضف الى ذلك انه ليس كل الشواهد التي ذكروها تحتمل اكثر من وجه نحوي؛ مما حدا بالبحث ان يرتفد من الاحتمالات التي ذكرها كبار النحاة في شروحهم لابرز دواوين الشعراء المولدين، كابي تمام الطائي، وابي العلاء المعري، وغيرهم. واخيرا اود القول : لقد بذلت غاية الجهد بما من الله تعالى علي من معرفة، وقد جعلتها من اجل لغتي الحبيبة ـــــ لغة القران الكريم ـــــ فان عرض في هذا البحث زلة قدم، او طغى فيه قلم، فاسال الله تعالى غفران الزلة واقالة العثرة انه نعم المولى ونعم النصير | This study of the grammatical possibility explains that the diversity of the grammatical meaning must cause semantic diversity in the text according to its context . The reason of this diversity , as the study reaches , related for no more than three relations : First : Related to the speaker or what is narrated by him .Second : What is related to the language and its structures .Third : The analysis and direction of the grammatical functions within the structure . This research study broaches that the poetic quotation which is the most important in the linguistic rules - forming has some gaps that make some defect .As we notice in many of standard grammatical references, Grammarians cite poetry out of the spatial and temporal bounders which they approved as a condition for the argument .They argue by verses attributed to Adam ( peace be on him ) , people of Yemen furthermore they argue by some verses attributed to the demons or some who are not trusted their eloquence , so we see them depend on anonymous or created poetry and sometimes they mention unreal quotations that are never heard about Arabs .they narrate about boys and even the insane people as well .The study reaches that it is possible to bridge these gaps in the poetic quotations by citing from the modernists’ poems who are remarkable and their eloquence is trusted and also recommended by the Arabs linguists that are acquainted with the language and its secrets . for example , Al - Mutanbi , Abi Tammam and Albuhtary and others belong to the age which is at least near to the age of argument .This call is supported by our rich linguistic heritage started with Sebaway s book to the latter grammarians who made more inference in the modernists’ poetry although demonstration is the main reason for the most .For the above reason , the researcher chooses the grammatical possibility in the modernists’ poetry which is mostly included in the famous grammatical references in an attempt to prove that a lot of the grammatical mistakes made by the modernists poets might have more than one form according to the standard rules whether on the level of the vocabulary in the structure or the structure’s form itself . the study shows an aesthetic values accompanied by the inference diversity in the texts of the modernists poets and demonstrates their linguistic and creative abilities which consistent with their grammatical standard patterns . in addition to that , it sheds the light on the vitality of the Arabic and its ability to expand in meaning . This study attempts to give preference of one possible meaning depending on the necessities of internal and external context and the surrounding contextual indications

الاتجاه الاجتماعي في النقد العربي القديم : دراسة تحليلة == The Social Trend in the Ancient Arab Critical Discourse

اسم المؤلف: هديل قديم جري
اسم المشرف: عباس جخيور سدخان الوائلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In poison of Allah Al - Rahman aalrHymaalHmd llh the raising sky wear of intention, fastener of the land in stake, on where height rises, liked where all breath resorts and trivial, does not know him her the hearts in assumption, his insight followed her the eyes in glancing, all statement rose about refuted, waaHtjb about all recklessness and cash.The prayer and the peace on source of the flags and the arbitrator, and return aalxlaay'q and the nations, her kindness the favor, and the informed flag, gentleman Arabic waale'jm, Mohammed Bin Abdullah is messenger represents me, and evidence from Allah executor, ibex of the suns the horoscope, and the illuminative moons, aalttaaabe'yn in sect gentleman of the character, his the publishers for debt followed his family and his friends benevolent from cobra and fasted wllh witnessed.After.Perhaps the statement : Indeed all what the human exports from social statement yjaanb the correctness, followed ye'aaks aalmHjt, so the human being says sentenced reveals you the society and their verb, his effect in circumstance and his submissions of facial paralyses, and what that to mSdaaq for truth for as long as her believer felt and horses weak that the human social being originally normalized him, delivers, and grows, and salutes in light of society, evaluates in him with family froze him, and children financed him the approach portrayed from social various, so different beatings from the interaction straighten in with them, divides w'iyaahm their share from the life, on relationships from the cooperation reconciled once, and the fight is last once, different in disagreement social domains of Al - Hayat numerous, religious and political and artistic also, so the art clarified mSdaaq for the social human, and straight excuse thereon, mouth hairy to image For the society who dismisses in him, and e'aaksCmirror his of circumstances and his situations, and civilization hairy 'inmaa structure on basis from says him and last basis from the statement in him, shown opinions refuges of the correctness and last shown refuges of the multiple and wrong, so if the hair was social, so his cash is likewise also, so there social in the speeches hairy and the cash also, from here idea of the letter came, to brands on after that entitled (the social direction in the money letter old.So to the Arabic cash acquired in many from studious which aamaaTt aallthaam about a lot of the monetary sides which gathered in her raved the inherited cash, who important distances for Arabic nature Al - Hayat discover and ways lived her and her culture, disassemblies of mirror reverses some truths aalmDmrt which already does not request her the passing recipient in the reading, to ends reading requires mtme'nt examiner to Arabic builder Al - Hayat establishes and her culture which designating sides sanctify blessing valuable and the concepts which guarantees in her Arabic and be proud in her wytwaarthhaa the Arab across the centuries, then Al - Hayat was social upright on nervous, and the type, and the ethnic affiliation and the glory in the ratios and the clean blood and the white color the uncles from liabilities the mixture with separation the last people, and hence then abundance for him raved distinguished his the social identity and the standing and the occurrence on the protection about road of affiliation for this nervous, As opposed to her loss so pulls from him this identity and indeed the vagrancy and the ritual consecrations from her protection will be destiny from rebels on her and her laws underestimate in, for that this composition and the laws whether ethnic values were moral mother of assimilation deterring first for the human Arabic for the prevention without spreading of the fsq waalfjwr in the society, because the importance which acquired in her the social laws assimilation date of the affiliation who results him the individual from her , weak including on look Arabic and their thought and their fanaticism to the bases divideDwhich the constitution idealizes first enemy committed to her and upright on accomplishment her, and in this so indeed the stop astride aalmskwt about him in the cash waalmxbw' from impact working social on a lot of the monetary arbitrators which inheriting her the ignorant critics from the era is navel while after him from the eras so assimilation of holy became be necessary aalaaHtdhaa' in him, weak dominant on operation receiving some The money letters, and that in returning some her in intellectual control the inclination and the scholastic affiliation in him.wwqd idea of the searching required division of the letter to three chapters, precedes her our facilitating of taking in him , the problematic term and the understandable speech monetary , and her hill is included end to worries what reached to him the letter from results.The chapter first address in (the class society ) and four topics came in, apparent reasons class in the Arabic society stand on, and her impact in course deviation the cash about the objectivity, produced her the color, and the lineage , and the profession , and the social standing.As for the chapter second losing cares in (the moral society Arabic and favored her on the cash so joining of four topics : The topic first : The flirtation in viewed the cash 'alaajtmaae'y , and the topic second : The satire in viewed the third cash social , and the topic : The truthfulness and the lie in social , viewed the cash and fourth : aaltksb in social viewed the cash, then the criteria were which dealt from during her with this directions self of importance big on tasting the critic and his wisdoms his arbitrator on the hairy purpose.The chapter came third entitled ( customs and traditions gathered ) then nature required studious his division to topics, first of them image aalmmdwH aalaanmwdhjyt heritable, as for second so social taking of image the woman between the reality waalaanmwdhj hairy.EStudies on the method depended in analytic integral who includes many from the methods aaltHlylt social blessing and my breath and cultural.Sources of the searching and his varied returns between old , towards book the songs , and the hair and hairy , and virility hairy , and indentical so around hairy waalmwshH and the chief and changes her , and modern which aatk'at on her in evidence directions of sight of some researchers and their monetary , opinions from her : Book date of the Arabic cash old for the doctor Taha Ahmed Ibrahim and hairy aalSe'aalyk in the era ignorant for the doctor Yousef xlyf , and book of the orders cultural for the doctor Abdullah aalGdhaamy and changes her from the books which reported from her in studies.Nevertheless the work raved the difficulties do not breach from; Because of accurate nature the research and the deep sight to social given of the direction across attempts his evidence and his consolidation in the monetary opinions.To is smooth Allah on us in who helper is for me on accomplishment the work raved, so the thanks all thanks for mn hand of the aid extended for me, special their professorial blessing in the male the professor the helpful doctor grim jxywr aalwaay'ly, losing was eye on the searching saahrt, refines, and revises, and arranges, corroded the searching in substance straighten up his, so his role idealizes in her the letter on all minutes, method, and scientific substance, his wonderful favor about effort in choice the term and the arrangement left.Sleeve relative to the male of grateful all 'al'astaadh Mohammed light of Yousef, losing was aid for me in what took him Allah cut the all welfare of the retribution meant.The seal fulfilled ... Works do not call in raved aalkmaal, so he llh unifies him, according to hit while Hrrarth in him that I potentialbleacher exerted, service for language Arabic and gathered and the scientific research, so indeed hit while hit, so your lowness by virtue of Allah, and indeed was second so sustained, and praise be to praise be to God of god of the scientists firstly and last.

اثر نجيب محفوظ في الرواية العراقية غائب طعمة فرمان انموذجا == Najib Mahfodh's effect on the Iraqi novel Ga'eb To'ma Farman as an example

اسم المؤلف: زينـب باقـر جـواد
اسم المشرف: هادي شعلان حمد البطحاوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of this study is the effect of Najib Mahfodh on the Iraqi novel. The number of the novel was hundred s until the current time, but the mature novel start publishing Al - Nakhla and Al - Jiran in 1966 (The palm and the Neighbor). So, this study focused on Ga'eb To'ma Farman's novel as an example because Farman is the real pioneer for the mature novel artistically in Iraq and for he had pertained to the same age and studied in Cairo and a attended all Najib Mahfodh seminars and debates. so, it was inevitable that the great writer who won the Nobel prize in 1988 leaves an impression or mark profoundly in the Arabian writers including the Iraqis. This study consists of a prefect and three chapters and prefect, it deals with the Arabian novel and its birth and its affected features with the western writings. then, it deals with the Egyptian works that Najib Mahfodh brought out.It converses with his post among the writers and the critic's opinions about him. Finally, it argues with his most prominent writings with brief merits of his novels.The second part of preface charities the condition of the Arabian novel in Iraq and its beginning and the arts' effect in it. Then, it highlights the novel area which Farman brought out and his place among the Iraqi authors and the opinions of the critics about him. hastily, it deals with most significant novels and brief qualities of his novels.The first chapter critically and accurately peruses the effect of Najib Mahfodh in Farman's writing specifically in the structure of the visions and themes which. The second chapter talks about personalities building and keeping the repeated types between the both writers. Najib Mahfodh and Ga'eb To'ma Farman.The third chapter focused on the most artistically features which Najib Mahfodh came in to and its effects that have been observed with Ga'eb To'ma Farman.Eventually, it deals with the results and the conclusion and what this research deducts showing the clarification of Najib Mahfodh's effect with Ga'eb To'ma Farman's writing and then the sources and the referees.This study is a simple effort for the sake of literary criticism and analysis. It shows the Iraqi novel's circumstances and its artistically value. it also deals with the most prominent influences which promote it to be equal in value with the several novels in the Arab world

تقييم الموارد الطبيعية في قضاء الرفاعي باستخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Assessment of Natural Resources in the district of Rifai Using Remote sensing and geographic information system

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة علاء ربيع الحسني
اسم المشرف: حسن سوادي نجيبان الغزي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثل الموارد الطبيعية القاعدة الاساس للنهوض بالواقع الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والخدمي الذي يعاني منه قضاء الرفاعي . وتهدف الدراسة الى مسح وتصنيف الموارد الطبيعية في قضاء الرفاعي وذلك باعتماد صيغة التكامل بين تقنية الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية , ومن ثم تقييمها باستخدام معايير محلية وعالمية لبيان امكانية استغلالها واستثمارها . استخدمت البيانات الفضائية للمتحسس ( OLI ) العائدة للقمر الصناعي Landsat - 8 في مسح وتصنيف الموارد الطبيعية وبواقع مرئية واحدة لسنة 2018 , فضلا عن مساعدة الخرائط الطبوغرافية والجيولوجية والتركيبية المختلفة والتدقيق الحقلي , كما استعين بجهاز GPS لتحديد المواقع التي تم تدقيقها والعينات التي تم اخذها حقليا . كما استخدمت مجموعة من النظم البرمجية بصورة تكاملية في معالجة المرئية الفضائية المستخدمة واستنباط المعلومات منها بما يخدم هدف الدراسة تمثلت بمجوعة برامج ARC GIS 10.2 وبرنامج ERDAS 2014 . كما تم الاستعانة بالبيانات المناخية والقوانين الرياضية ونتائج التحاليل المختبرية لدراسة خصائص الموارد وتقييمها . تم اعتماد النظام الاسترالي في عملية تصنيف الموارد الطبيعية لمنطقة الدراسة حيث يقوم هذا النظام على تصنيف الاراضي المعنية بالدراسة من خلال تفسير المرئيات الفضائية والتي يتبعها عادة زيارات ميدانية للتاكد من صحة البيانات التي تم استخلاصها من المرئيات الفضائية ومن ثم يتم اعداد خرائط للانماط الارضية وتشمل هذه الخرائط على وصف الانماط الارضية ووحداتها .من خلال تقييم الموارد الطبيعية في قضاء الرفاعي ( لطاقة الشمس ,طاقة الرياح ,الموارد المائية ,التربة , النبات الطبيعي , والمعادن ) لسنة 2018 اتضح ماياتي : ان كمية طاقة الشمس ترتفع وخاصة في فصل الصيف لتصل الى اعلى معدل لها في شهر حزيران اذ بلغت ( 9,07 واط/سم2/يوم) ويمكن استثمارها واستغلالها ولا يوجد عائق , وكذلك الحال بالنسبة لطاقة الرياح اذ ان سرع الرياح ترتفع في ثمانية اشهر من ( شباط _ ايلول ) عن المعيار المستخدم لتقييم امكانية استغلال الرياح والاستفادة منها في توليد الطاقة الكهربائية (3,2 م/ثا ) وهي اشهر الصيف وبذلك يمكن استغلالها وتوليد الطاقة الكهربائية منها . اما بالنسبة للموارد المائية فان حجم الايراد المائي السنوي لنهر الغراف بلغ (4976380800 م3) وللمصب العام(1892160000م3) ومبزل شرق الغراف والغراف الكبير بلغ فيها( 72532800 و192369600 م3) على التوالي , وعند تقييمها مع عدد السكان ومساحة الاراضي المزروعة والصالحة للزراعة وجد ان حصة كل فرد م3/سنة من نهر الغراف بلغ حوالي (2522,6 م3 ) بينما بلغت حصة كل فرد م3/سنة من المصب العام حوالي ( 959,19 م3 ) اما بالنسبة لمبزل شرق الغراف ومبزل الغراف الكبير فبلغت حصة كل فرد م3/سنة في كل منهما على التوالي ( 36,76 م3 ) و( 97,36 م3 ) على التوالي . وتبين ان حصة كل دونم من الاراضي الزراعية من نهر الغراف حوالي ( 2017,8م3 ) ,اما حصة كل دونم من الاراضي الزراعية من المصب العام حوالي ( 767,22م3 ) , وحصة كل دونم من الاراضي الزراعية من مبزل شرق الغراف ومبزل الغراف الكبير بلغت حوالي ( 29,41 م3) و( 78 م3) على التوالي . وتبين من خلال تقييم الموارد المائية ان بعض الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية فيها مما يؤدي الى عدم صلاحيتها لشرب الانسان وللاغراض الصناعية , بينما تكون صالحة للاستخدام الحيواني ,الري ,والبناء والانشاءات , الا انه يمكن القيام ببعض المعالجات للمياه في سبيل التمكن من استخدامها للشرب وللاغراض الصناعية . كما بينت الدراسة ان ترب كتوف نهر الغراف ذات نسجة (مزيجية طينية) وتقع حسب نظام القدرة الانتاجية ضمن الصنف الثالث التي تكون ملائمة للاستعمال الزراعي الكثيف ,اما ترب السهل الفيضي المنخفض فهي ذات نسجة (مزيجية غرينية طينية) وهي ملائمة للزراعة بشكل معتدل, والترب الرملية تكون ذات نسجة (رملية) وهي ملائمة للرعي المعتدل . كما تبين ان النبات الطبيعي ذات اهمية كبيرة في حماية التربة من التعرية فضلا عن اهميتها في تحسين المناخ وتلطيف الجو فضلا عن تواجد انواع مختلفة من النباتات الطبيعية التي تكون ذات نسبة استساغة مختلفة للحيوانات وتعد مراعي جيدة للحيوانات . وتمكنت الدراسة من تعيين مواقع استكشافية لاماكن تواجد ترسبات الحديد واطيان الكاؤولين في قضاء الرفاعي . وتبين كذلك ان كمية الاحتياطي النفطي في قضاء الرفاعي يبلغ 9 مليار برميل وتتنوع فيه الكثافة من الخفيف الى المتوسط وهو ما يعطي مرونة في حركة التصدير وتنوع في اسعار بيع البرميل النفطي | The natural resources represent the basis rule to promotion the economic , social and services reality . that the study area is suffering from. The study aims to survey and classify the natural resources in AL - Rifai district, and that depend on the integration formula between remote sensing and geographic information systems , and then evaluated it by using local standards to indicate the possibility of exploitation and investment . The data of space for the sensor was used for the satellite landsat - 8 in survey and classification the natural resources and in one visible reality for 2018 , as well as the help of maps the topography , geology , and various synthetics and field Audit . was used also GPS to determine location that Audited and the samples taken by field . and a group software system are used integrally integrated in the visual processing of space that used and to extract information from them to serve the purpose of the study , represent by a group of programs ARC GIS 10.2 and ERDAS 2014 . climate data were also used and math rules and the results of laboratory analysis to study resource characteristics and evaluate it . The Australian system was adopted in the process of classification of natural resources for the study area , this is based on the classification of the land in the study through interpretation of space visualization , which is usually followed field visits to make sure that the data is correct which have been derived from space visualization and then maps are prepared for ground patterns, these map include descriptions of land patterns and their unity . Through assessment of the natural resources in the district of AL - Rifai ( for the solar energy wind energy , water resources , the soil , natural plant and metal ) for 2018 the result is : The amount of solar energy rising up especially in summer to reach the highest score in June it rise to (9.07 watt\cm2\day) they can be invested and exploited and there is no obstacle . And so it is for wind power the wind speed is rising for eight months from (February to September ) for the Standerd used to assess wind potential and take the benefit from them in generating electricity (3.2 m\sec) it is the summer months and so on it can be exploited and generate electricity from them . As for water resources the size of Annual water revenue of the Gharaf river amount ( 4976380800 m3) and for Almusab alam (1892160000 m3) and mabzal of west Al - ghrraf and the great garraf the amount (72532800 and 192369600 m3) respectively , when it evaluated with population and the area of cultivated land and suitable for agriculture they found that every one's share m3\year from Al Ghrraf river is ( 2522,6 m3) while every one's share m3\year in AL Masab Alam was (959.19 m3) and for mabzal west Al - Ghrraf and the great Garraf was every one's share m3\year in each of them respectively (36,76m3 and 97,36 m3) respectively , and show that share each Dunam of form land from Al Gharraf river is ( 2017.8 m3) and from Almusab Alam amount (767.22 m3) and mabzal of west Al - ghrraf and the great garraf the amount (29.41 and 78 m3) respectively . It is show throw the assessment of water resources some have physical and chemical properties in it . which leads to in ability to drink for human and for industrial purposes , while it be suitable for animal use , irrigation , building and construction , unless can do some water processors in order to use it for drinking and for industrial purposes . As study have showed that the soil bank of Al Gharraf river with mud tissue , it is located by production capacity system within the third category which are suitable for intensive agricultural use , as for the soil of low flood plains they are mixed clay - green tissue , they are moderately suitable for agriculture , and sandy solid be sandy and they are suitable for moderate grazing . as shown that the natural plants , it is great importance in protecting the soil from irrigation , as well as their important in improving the climate and tempering the atmosphere , as well as the presence of different types of natural plants that have a different taste for animal and it is good pasture for animal . The study was able to identify exploration sites for iron deposits and witayn al - kaolain in the district of Al Rifai . and it shown either that amount of Oil reserves in the district of Al Rifai was 9 billion barrel and the density ranges from light to medium which it gives flexibility in the export movement and a variety in Oil selling prices

نايف حواتمه ونضاله القومي ودوره في القضية الفلسطينية 1935 - 1979 == Nayef Hawatmeh And His National Struggle and his Role in the Palestinian Cause 1935 - 1979

اسم المؤلف: كريم مويح هديب الجمالي
اسم المشرف: علي حسين نمر الاسماعيلي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: A number of political figures have emerged in the history of modern and contemporary Palestine, which played a large and clear role in shaping the Palestinian resistance policy against the Israeli occupation. Among these figures is Nayef Hawatmeh, who emerged as a leader and activist who contributed to many political events and developments on the Palestinian and Arab levels. He did not receive an academic study dealing with his life and his political and military role in contemporary Palestinian and Arab history. 0 It was optional for the character of Nayef Hawatmeh for the role he played and the important position he reached. He is the person who witnessed the events of 1948 and saw the decision to partition Palestine. Nayef Hawatmeh, founder of the Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine and a member of the Arab Nationalist Movement, was an active and important element in the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.The first chapter dealt with the emergence of Nayef Hawatmeh and his biography and political activity until 1958. He focused on two topics that focused on clarifying his birth and the social and political conditions that accompanied him as a revolution. (1948), and the manifestations of oppression suffered by his family and the people of his town by the Israeli occupation, as well as the beginning of his studies at the university in Egypt, and belonging to the movement of Arab nationalists and the legacy of university study to start its political activity.The second chapter dealt with the role of Nayef Hawatmeh in the 1958 revolution in Iraq. He also dealt with the role of Nayef Hawatmeh in the 1963 revolution when he formulated the political, social and national project of the coup against the government of Abdel Salam Aref. The second chapter included the case of Yemen and the role of Hawatmeh between 1963 - 1968 when the conflict existed in Yemen before liberation and the unification of southern Yemen, where Hawatmeh Preparation and writing of the program m The National Front in South Yemen, called Zanzibar Conference in Aden, also included the role of Hawatmeh from the events that appeared on the Arab arena suchAbstract Bas the 1973 war and its role in providing a phased program to end the Arab - Palestinian conflict and what should be done after the end of that conflict, Hawatmeh for the bombings carried out by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine in Israeli airports and buildings.The third chapter focused on the August 1968 conference and the split of the Democratic Front when Ahmed Jibril came out of the Arab nationalist movement and the formation of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command, and the establishment of a clear leftist political program which many considered the beginning of the real start of the democratic front and the formation of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine And the most important meetings held by the Hawatmeh and the Front of the settlement projects represented by the Rogers project and the Cairo agreement.The fourth chapter deals with the events of Black September that took place between the Palestinian resistance and the Jordanian government, where Hawatmeh played a major role in standing up to the Jordanian authority and participating in numerous battles against Israel along with the Palestinian resistance through statements and conferences in which he srevolutionaries present in Jordan Lebanon, especially its stand with the Palestinian rebels in the Lebanese civil war and its rejection of the Camp David Agreement, which was considered one of the most important settlement projects to end the war between Israel on the one hand and Palestinians and Arabs on the other.The Sorces was based on a number of Thesis and university papers that benefited the researcher , including the letter Azhar Habib Mahdi ¸ entitled George Habash , his biography and role in the Palestinian national stuggle until 1973 . and a masters thesis entitled “ Ahmed Jibril , his biography , military role and political activism in the palestinian cause ˶ by researcher Furat Adil lafteh .The books were the most important book in memory of a journey to the memory of Hawatmeh . the book of the Arab Nationalists movement originated and developed through its documents(1951 - 1968) of Hani al - Hindi and Abdul - Elah al - Nasrawi .The study concluded that Hawatmeh is one of the political leaders who fought for the cause of Palestine . there was a significant change in the Palestinian arena in 1968 through the conference of August 1968. In which Hawatmeh played a central Role and developed the Role of left wing within the framework of the Nationalist movement . Hawatmeh was one of the leaders who clearly called for a solution based on United Nations Resolutions and Political settlement

فؤاد بطرس ودوره السياسي في لبنان 1917 - 1982 == Fouad Boutros and his Political Role in Lebanon 1917 - 1982

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى خلف حسين السهلاني
اسم المشرف: صالح جعيول جويعد السراي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of personalities who played different roles in the political, economic and social aspects played a large role in modern history because of the importance of the individual in the formation of society, and that this type of studies is fraught with many difficulties due to divergent opinions about this personality or personal interest Or sectarian and partisan differences, but we tried to exercise caution and objectivity for fear of slipping into favoritism and bias, and in light of our understanding of the specificity of this approach. Most studies and books dealing with the history of Lebanon focused on Lebanon's general political situation, Political figures who exercised a prominent role in moving historical events and painted features, we chose the subject of the message (Fouad Boutros and political role in Lebanon 1917 - 1982) left because of a significant impact in the contemporary history and memory of the Lebanese came. The study was divided into four chapters. The first chapter focused on the emergence of Fouad Boutros and his social and administrative composition until one year 1959 ) dealt with the historical roots of the family of Fuad Boutros, his origin, his teaching and the difficulties he faced, and how he began his activity in the legal profession and in the administrative posts he obtained in the Ministry of Justice.The second chapter was entitled "The Political Activity of Fuad Boutros under Fuad Shehab and Charlo Helou 1959 - 1969". It was divided into three sections. The first topic dealt with the entry of Fuad Boutros, the political activist and his ministerial role in the era of Fuad Shehab, focusing on his activities in the ministries he occupied, And his position on the coup attempt of the Syrian National Party. The second topic dealt with the activities of Fuad Boutros, the minister and the diplomat during the reign of Charles Helou. He highlighted his most prominent actions and procedures in the Ministries of Defense and Education, Of the Lebanese territory, and a course in addressing the Lebanese - Syrian crisis in 1968, while the third section focused on the role of Fouad Boutros Parliament (1960 - 1968), including his efforts in the formation of an independent parliamentary bloc and the movement of national progress , which were his leadership, as well as its effective role in the victory of President Charles Helou in the elections that took place in the House of Representatives in 1964.The third chapter, entitled "The Diplomatic and Military Role of Fouad Boutros in the Lebanese Civil War of 1976 - 1978", examined the events of the period mentioned in three sections, the first of which was the activity of Fouad Boutros under the government of Elias Sarkis during 1976 - 1977; The second topic deals with the role of Fouad Boutros in the face of the 1978 crises represented by his position on the Fayyadiyya incident and his diplomatic activity in the face of the first Israeli invasion in 1978. the third He focused on the attempts of Fouad Boutros to organize the Lebanese military establishment for the years 1977 - 1978 as defense minister during the said period.The fourth chapter sheds light on (Fouad Boutros 'diplomatic efforts to confront the Lebanese political developments 1979 - 1982). He divided into two sections, the first of which dealt with Fouad Boutros' diplomatic moves to deal with the Lebanese crises (1979 - 1980), which included his position on the renewal of the southern problem and its impact on the situation (1981 - 1982). He studied the movements of Fouad Boutros and the solutions he presented to deal with the crisis of Zahle and the missiles in general. 1981, as well as its activities And Massey to face the second Israeli invasion in 1982, and concluded the chapter by the resignation of Fouad Boutros political work in October 1982. It focused its political role in the first two phases under President Fouad Chehab and Charles Helou, the most prominent a Sttaa accomplished in this era through the receipt of the Ministry of Justice is to make the first word to eliminate not Askar, and succeeded in achieving a fair trial for two coups nationalists, and at the level of the State Department proved diplomatic prowess Through which he gained the support of the world countries for the rights and sovereignty of Lebanon on his own land, as well as succeeded in extracting resolution 262, which condemned Israel for the first time in the United Nations.A is the second phase of the currency of political began in the era of President Elias Sarkis marked a his side a joint working group based on the ideas of the special joint moderation and political balance, characterized by his diplomacy during the civil war by clicking on the axes of conflict and succeeded in which the reduction of Israeli attacks on land And the implementation of the early stages of the Staoura Agreement. His policy was based on the reconciliation of flexibility and firmness, the rejection of the Palestinian armed presence on Lebanese territory, the great efforts exerted to defend Lebanon during the first and second Israeli incursions, E. Diplomacy With the adoption of Resolution 425, we can say that Fouad Boutros is a first - class politician, as he is like the trend of balance and balance in the time of sectarianism and the aftermath of the civil war

الصراع الاسري بين ابناء السلطان ملكشاه واثره في ضعف وتفكك الدولة السلجوقية (485 ـ 552ه) == The family struggle between the Sons of sultan Malakshah and its impact on the weak and disintegrantion on the Seljuk state (485 - 552AH

اسم المؤلف: حيدر مجيد عجيد الجابري
اسم المشرف: سلام علي مزعل الجابري
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2019
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The family struggle between the sons of sultan Malak shah and its impact on the weak and disintegrantion of the Seljuk state(485 - 552 AH).The searoh for causes of the state collapse of the state and king dom is one of the most important topics to know why the fall of these countries is importante especially if we know that these reasons are not in invaded externally , but are inherently catastorphic , but are within the ruling family, the seeljuk state reached the peak of glory and prosperity in the era of its third sultans, Malaksha ibn al - arsalan (465 - 485 AH) ,however, it soon became divided and divided into several rival state after his death, this is the focus of ourstudy ,in whch we shed light on the bloody conflict between the sultans sons , which lasted for along time and caused much destruction in this state, this conflict has several reasons,the most important method of appoinhg theseljuk sultans to the mandates of their covenants and enter the footnote and the seljuks khatouns in matters of government and p olitics , and we hare analyzed this conflict effeck on the weakness and disinte gration of this state and its division , which led to the fall easily in the western and eastern sections and disappearance of influence. This study has been dividedinto three chapters and its conclusion, lhave dealt with the prelude to the origin of the Seljuk and the beginning of the emergence of thein entitly hater the death of sultan AL - Arslan in 465AH, and Itook in the first chapter the mandte of the state in the Seljuk state and the reasons that made (the covenant aproblem hn the Seljuk state) in the second chapter Irefer to the vast family of the sultan malakshah with the allvtion of alarge portion to the sultans male sons who are the f ocus of study . and mentioned in the third chapter details of this conflict and the parties that entere dit and the role of the Abbasid dis pute and position in addition to mentioning how the impact of this conflict on the weakness and disintegration of the Seljuk state and conclsion proved in wich the results of this study were proved .