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نايف حواتمه ونضاله القومي ودوره في القضية الفلسطينية 1935 - 1979 == Nayef Hawatmeh And His National Struggle and his Role in the Palestinian Cause 1935 - 1979
Author name:
كريم مويح هديب الجمالي
Supervisor name:
علي حسين نمر الاسماعيلي
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Modern and Contemporary History
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Dhi Qar
First pages:
11T3310 - p.pdf
Abstract:
A number of political figures have emerged in the history of modern and contemporary Palestine, which played a large and clear role in shaping the Palestinian resistance policy against the Israeli occupation. Among these figures is Nayef Hawatmeh, who emerged as a leader and activist who contributed to many political events and developments on the Palestinian and Arab levels. He did not receive an academic study dealing with his life and his political and military role in contemporary Palestinian and Arab history. 0 It was optional for the character of Nayef Hawatmeh for the role he played and the important position he reached. He is the person who witnessed the events of 1948 and saw the decision to partition Palestine. Nayef Hawatmeh, founder of the Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine and a member of the Arab Nationalist Movement, was an active and important element in the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.The first chapter dealt with the emergence of Nayef Hawatmeh and his biography and political activity until 1958. He focused on two topics that focused on clarifying his birth and the social and political conditions that accompanied him as a revolution. (1948), and the manifestations of oppression suffered by his family and the people of his town by the Israeli occupation, as well as the beginning of his studies at the university in Egypt, and belonging to the movement of Arab nationalists and the legacy of university study to start its political activity.The second chapter dealt with the role of Nayef Hawatmeh in the 1958 revolution in Iraq. He also dealt with the role of Nayef Hawatmeh in the 1963 revolution when he formulated the political, social and national project of the coup against the government of Abdel Salam Aref. The second chapter included the case of Yemen and the role of Hawatmeh between 1963 - 1968 when the conflict existed in Yemen before liberation and the unification of southern Yemen, where Hawatmeh Preparation and writing of the program m The National Front in South Yemen, called Zanzibar Conference in Aden, also included the role of Hawatmeh from the events that appeared on the Arab arena suchAbstract Bas the 1973 war and its role in providing a phased program to end the Arab - Palestinian conflict and what should be done after the end of that conflict, Hawatmeh for the bombings carried out by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine in Israeli airports and buildings.The third chapter focused on the August 1968 conference and the split of the Democratic Front when Ahmed Jibril came out of the Arab nationalist movement and the formation of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command, and the establishment of a clear leftist political program which many considered the beginning of the real start of the democratic front and the formation of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine And the most important meetings held by the Hawatmeh and the Front of the settlement projects represented by the Rogers project and the Cairo agreement.The fourth chapter deals with the events of Black September that took place between the Palestinian resistance and the Jordanian government, where Hawatmeh played a major role in standing up to the Jordanian authority and participating in numerous battles against Israel along with the Palestinian resistance through statements and conferences in which he srevolutionaries present in Jordan Lebanon, especially its stand with the Palestinian rebels in the Lebanese civil war and its rejection of the Camp David Agreement, which was considered one of the most important settlement projects to end the war between Israel on the one hand and Palestinians and Arabs on the other.The Sorces was based on a number of Thesis and university papers that benefited the researcher , including the letter Azhar Habib Mahdi ¸ entitled George Habash , his biography and role in the Palestinian national stuggle until 1973 . and a masters thesis entitled “ Ahmed Jibril , his biography , military role and political activism in the palestinian cause ˶ by researcher Furat Adil lafteh .The books were the most important book in memory of a journey to the memory of Hawatmeh . the book of the Arab Nationalists movement originated and developed through its documents(1951 - 1968) of Hani al - Hindi and Abdul - Elah al - Nasrawi .The study concluded that Hawatmeh is one of the political leaders who fought for the cause of Palestine . there was a significant change in the Palestinian arena in 1968 through the conference of August 1968. In which Hawatmeh played a central Role and developed the Role of left wing within the framework of the Nationalist movement . Hawatmeh was one of the leaders who clearly called for a solution based on United Nations Resolutions and Political settlement
