البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 246

ادارة الازمات لمستشفى النسائية والاطفال في الرمادي : دراسة حالة في وحدات المختبر

اسم المؤلف: سعد مد الله محمد

اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المداخل الاقتصادية لنظرية المحاسبة ودورها في صياغة انموذج توافقي بين المحاسبة الجزئية والمحاسبة الكلية == The Role of Economic Approaches In Accounting Theory To The Construction of Harmonized Model Between Microaccounting & Macroaccounting

اسم المؤلف: سعد سلمان عواد المعيني

اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الجبوري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Owing to economic changes in modern societies and the appearance of large companies, the economic entities have had a wide influence, either from the point of view of the national economy as a whole or at the numerous interested parties (stakeholders) in follow up activities of these entities.There is an opinion (normative view) that one of the objectives of accounting is to direct the behavior of the individuals and companies towards specific economic policies. An economic policy may require a high capital expenditure and a high income distribution in the circumstances of deflation and control (constraint) of investments during periods of inflation. The policy of income smoothing through the use of hidden reserves, investment credit, and the capitalization of research and development costs are best examples in this regards. The major objective of this study is to construct an accounting model which is able to satisfy the information needs of different parties, and at the same time maintenance to the current basic elements conceptual framework of accounting. The construction of this model depends on economic variables which affect the formation of accounting objectives, concepts, and methods of measurement and disclosure, in addition, it takes into consideration the specific environment of developing countries which Iraq is one of them. Were the capital market is weak, and the inability of market mechanism to play an important role in the allocation of resources in an efficient way, and the dependence of their economy on natural resources. This study is based on the main assumption '' Accounting concepts and practices derived from microeconomic & macroeconomic analysis '' followed by some secondary assumptions.To achieve the objectives of the study and to test its assumptions, the present study has been divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is for the methodology and previous studies. The second is for the theoretical background of conceptual framework for what the study classified as microaccounting and macroaccounting.The third chapter deals with the economic approaches of accounting theory. The fourth chapter focuses on the role of these approaches in the construction of the models of the financial reporting through a comparative analysis of the models of elected countries, including United States of America, Netherlands, Japan, and France. The field work contains two chapters (fifth & sixth), the fifth examines the relationship between economic environment and regulation of accounting in Iraq, and its reflection on the current accounting practices. The sixth chapter verifies coefficients relationship between the elements of the financial reporting model by using the statistical methods. The seventh (last) chapter introduces the suggested model, conclusion and recommendations. The most important conclusions are as following : 1. The dependence of microeconomic approaches , in accounting theory on the competitive structure as a model for theorizing, is a clear pondered over in abstract ,compared with real world where competition is absent sometimes, and monopolies exist in many times, and related the competitive structure with political, social, and legal factors in all times. 2. The appearance of macroeconomic approaches in accounting theory was caused by two main factors : A. The emergence of new social goals for business organizations and society as a whole.B. The appreciation of political influence by society in general and by those concerned with accounting and setters of accounting standards. Hence these parties adduce his efforts to clarify and solve economic and social issues through these approaches.The study offered a number of recommendations such as : 1. The necessity benefits from different economic environment variables included in this study, especially characteristics of each economy, as well as addition the economic behavior of individuals, in order to construct accounting models. 2. Specification of the parties affected by accounting standards and determine economic and social relationship which bind these parties before choosing the suitable approach to formulate and setting accounting standards. 3. The study of probable economic consequences of the accounting standards, before issuing it. Because there are no accounting standards which has an equal effect on all parties, the accounting standards may lead to re - distribution of wealth and income at entity level and at the economy as a whole

تاثير استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية في استراتيجية العمليات : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من المدراء في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == The Relationship Between Human Resources Management Strategy And Operations Strategy An Analytical Study To The Openions of A Sample of Managers In The Puplic Company of Electrical Industries

اسم المؤلف: ساهر عبد الكاظم الاحمر

اسم المشرف: محمد محمد حسن ال ياسين | سناء عبد الرحيم العبادي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: This study "The Relationship Between Human Resources Management Strategy And Operations Strategy" an Reconnaissance study of the actual views of a specimen of administrators of the public company for Electrical Industries is linked between the two knowledge links of human resources management and operations management to prove the general hypothesis for research, namely "the existence of a relationship and influence of moral significance between the strategies of human resources management,(selection strategy, incentive strategy, training& development strategy) and operations strategy (process focus , intermediate focus and production focus). An intentional specimen inside the Enterprise comprised of board of directors members, director general, his assistants, department directors, some factory directors and some production line directors is selected. This study had a group of targets which strive for its realization. Some of the most important targets are : 1 - Demonstration of the role of strategies of human resources management at facilitating the implementation of any of the afore - cited operations strategies.2 - Reconnaissance opinion of study simple about the range effect of human resources management strategy on operation strategy. 3 - Determination of the relationship and effect between the strategies of human resources management and operations strategy. To achieve the goals of the study, I derived from the general supposition for research six main suppositions, three of which to satisfy the relationships, while the other three to clarify the influence between selection of incentive of training& development with operations strategy encompassing the strategy of positioning and its types (process focus , intermediate focus and production focus) There is availability fit and agree marked between human resources management and operations strategy (study variable) inside administrators of the public company for Electrical Industries.The study is appeared that achievement of results of positive relationship / influence and extent of success of strategies of human resources management plays a great role at realizing the success of implementation of operations strategy with very high flexibility. This has a great impact at boosting the level of progress and success at the organization performance

المعضلات الاخلاقية لعينة من المؤسسات الصحية في محافظة بغداد

اسم المؤلف: زياد طارق عبد اللطيف

اسم المشرف: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

نموذج نضج ادارة المشروع : تصميم وحوسبة وتطبيق : دراسة حالة في عينة من شركات وزارة الاعمار والاسكان في العراق == Project Management Maturity Model : Designing , Computerizing And Application Case Study On A Sample of The Ministry of Construction And Housing Companies In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: زهرة عبد محمد الشمري

اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: ان ادارة المشروع الناجحة هي ميزة متواصلة في الصيغة الديناميكية لمنظمات اليوم في مختلف المجالات، حيث تتحول المنظمات والشركات الهادفة وغير الهادفة للربح الى ادارة المشروع لتحقيق الاهداف الاستراتيجية للمنظمة او الشركة. اذ تمثل ادارة المشروع الكفاءة التنظيمي | A successful project management is a constant distinctive mark in the dynamic formula of today’s organizations in different fields wherein objective and nonobjective organizations and companies from diverted profit to project management to achieve strategic goals for the organization or for the company. Project management represents a unique systematic proficiency which runs the changes and pushes the organizations and companies to a remarkable competition and consequently achieves results according to the company’s strategy. Because of the importance of the project management, several institutes and specialized entities in project management submitted number of project management maturity models which aim to determine the level of the project management maturity in organizations and companies. However, there is still a need to submit a perfect maturity model containing the characteristics which the other international models have; besides the characteristics the models have ignored in addition to some characteristics submitted by writers and researchers to be a guide that helps organizations and companies to assessment the level of the project management maturity and to continue improving it. The study aims at designing a project management maturity model and then to apply it to a sample company of the Ministry of Construction and Housing. The study also aims at designing a system for evaluating assessment the level of the project management maturity by using programming languages (Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0) and Data Base (Microsoft Access) to construct the data base system. in order to calculate the average level of the project management maturity and to count the two indicators of cost and scheduling performances, and in the light of them particular basics will be deterring the projects are classified according to excellent , success and challenge. as well as detraining the failing projects in some of the excellent , successful and challenged by the management of the project and high administration The system has been designed in a general form and it is not confined to handling the case related to the sample study.An example case is taken from the Ministry of Construction and Housing to fulfill the aims of the study, the method of studying was taken into account so as to obtain all the required data and information to apply a sample project management maturity in it.The researcher, together with teams of evaluation in the companies dealt with, performed the evaluation of the level of the project management maturity and using the project maturity level evaluation system afterwards to determine the level of project management maturity and to determine the indicators of cost performance and scheduling performance and classifying companies’ projects to several categories as well putting a plan to improve the level of the project management maturity in the companies dealt with.The study has reached several conclusions such as : The results of the study showed that the studied companies have achieved the level of project management maturity distributed between the two levels (1) and (2) of maturity which pointed out that the contracting companies in the Ministry of Construction and Housing are still in the beginning of maturity because they did not apply the concepts and philosophies related to the project management maturity and The results of the circumstances the constructional industry sector went through. The study recommends adopting the application of the Project Management Maturity Model (PM3) in the companies studied to see the truth of the project management maturity in them to be the starting point to improve the project management maturity which calls to adopt the guide of the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) to realize activities which include plans, procedures, jobs, activities, rules and methods and ways related to each operation of the project management operations

الانماط القيادية والثقة التنظيمية واثرها في تحقيق الالتزام التنظيمي : دراسة تطبيقية لاراء عينة من المديرين في شركات القطاع الصناعي المختلط == The Leadership Styles, The Organizational Trust, And Their Effect On Achieving of The Organizational Commitment Practical Study For The Opinions of The Managers In The Industrial Private Sector

اسم المؤلف: رنا ناصر صبر الطائي

اسم المشرف: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: ركزت الدراسة على تاكيد اهمية ودور الانماط القيادية المعاصرة المتمثلة بـ(النمط القيادي التحويلي مقابل التبادلي) والثقة التنظيمية واثرها في تحقيق الالتزام التنظيمي في القطاع الصناعي المختلط.اشتقت المشكلة النظرية اساسا من ندرة الدراسات والبحوث التي تناولت | The study concentrate the importance and the role of modern leadership Style represented in (the transformational leadership against transactional).And the organizational trust with its affection in achieve organizational commitment in mixed industrial sectorThe theoretical problem is derived basically from the little studies and researches that deal by study aqnd analyses for this important blend.The practical problem depend in deriving from the challenges that Iraqi organizations confront which required unusual leadership style. Absolutely this required an inspired leadership which translated by transformational leadership that our organizations lack. This is to root the exchangeable trust from and to the leaders and employees and the organizations in order to achieve organizational commitment that reflect its outputs to continue competition features of Iraqi organizations in front of world industrial and organizations in which the limitations are reduced in the front of the new law environment encourage foreign investmentthe importance of this relationship to these three variable in the business. For the lack of studies or researches that include the effect between these combined effects, this study came to test and diagnose the level of its importance and effect in the possibility of applying it in the application community (Baghdad Gas Drink Company, Al - Hilal Industrial company and Plastic and chemical Industries Company). In order to achieve the study objective, three main hypotheses and another secondary.The sample include (76) individuals - managers - in various levels. The information and data were collected by a questionnaire include (87) questions. The data are treated statistically by depend on several methods such as (median, range, multiple regression coefficient, the level of importance ,factors analysis)The study conclude to several results the most important is exchangeable affection relation between transformation leadership and organizational trust.There appear that there are moral affecting for the style of transformational leadership, on the level of Baghdad Company for Soft Drinks and National Company For Chemical Industries. Also there are moral affection of organizational commitment in its most affecting dimensions for the individuals( trust in co - worker and trust in organization administration).On National Company For Chemical and Plastic Industries. There appear moral affection for organizational trust in achieve organization commitment through trust co - worker trust dimension and on the level of Baghdad Company For Soft Drinks. On the level of Alhilal Industrial Company, the transactional mutual leadership has amoral affection in build organizational trust and organizational trust for the individual but in limited form (through contingent reward)The study end with several recommendations that are submitted to beneficiary sides represented in demanded concern for each of modern leaderships style (transformational, transactional) and organizational trust and its rule in achieve highest level demanded by individual.

اثر تطور البيئة الصناعية المتقدمة والسوق المفتوحة في نظام التكاليف المعيارية : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة الصناعات الاليكترونية == The Effect of Developing The Advanced Industrial Environment And The Open Market In The Standard Cost System

اسم المؤلف: ذكرى جمعة سكر الواسطي

اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم الجبوري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: منذ بداية عقد الثمانيات من القرن السابق ونظام الكلفة المعيارية يواجه الانتقادات الشديدة ويتعرض للهجوم بسبب انه لا يزود الشركات الصناعية المتقدمة بالمعلومات المطلوبة ويعود الانتقاد الموجه لنظام الكلفة المعيارية الحالي (التقليدي) بانه نظام غير مرتبط بالبيئة | It is not new to say that the Cost Accounting was born and grown up in the advanced industrial environment. After the enormous evolution in that environment, the needs have increased to develop the Cost Accounting System as the direct labour encompasses a little proportion in comparison to the factory overhead costs. Therefore many cost systems had appeared in addition to a lot of ways and measures to overcome the emerging problems. One of the most important cost systems is the Standard Cost System. The problem in the research is that Cost Accounting is still slow in its evolution to follow the current development in the advanced industrial environment and the open international markets.We can't deny that there are a lot of interesting attempts to follow the ongoing development. Nevertheless, there are still drawbacks and problems in the Cost Accounting Systems that had not been resolved yet and the Standard Cost System is one of them. The aim of this research is to answer the question; can the current Standard Cost Accounting System accomplish the real needs of the fast and successive developments in all the knowledge fields and the world of today which is strongly correlated with the advanced technology and the open international markets? or it needs to develop and change to follow the current changes in our world today.The hypothesis of this research embraces the idea that there's a positive and strong relationship between the technological development or the advanced industrial environment and the open markets with the Cost Accounting System.The significance of this research comes to show how the Standard Cost System is important as an applied system in almost or nearly all the industrial companies and institutes in the developed countries and in spite of that it is facing a lot of assaults and bitter criticisms.It has been concluded through the research that the Cost Accounting System is so effective and being used in spite of all criticisms; but it needs to be developed and updated. In addition it was deduced that there are industrial institutes that don't apply the non - financial measurements besides the financial measurements in the process of monitoring and development.With regard to the researcher's recommendations; they include measure to apply and develop the Cost Accounting System and to apply some suggested samples of new variances besides using the non - financial measurements with the financial measurements in the process of monitoring.

تقلبات سعر صرف الدينار العراقي للمدة من عام 1996 لغاية منتصف عام 2005 والتنبؤ بسعره في المستقبل باستخدام سلاسل ماركوف == Fluctuating of The Iraqi Dinerexchange Rate Since 1996 Until Mid 2005 And Forecasting It In The Future By Using Markov Chains

اسم المؤلف: خليل برهان الدين فرمان السعدي

اسم المشرف: صباح منفي رضا الشمري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

اعتماد تقنيات حديثة في نظام ادارة الكلفة لتطوير اعداد الموازنات التشغيلية : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الصوفية == Depending New Technique For Cost Management To Development Preparation of Operating Balances Practical Study In General Company For Wool Industry

اسم المؤلف: خلود عاصم وناس

اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم الجبوري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Many challenges have been surrounding the modern works environment such as competent characteristic، globalize، continuous improvement، information technology and others, which deserve reaction in order to stay within the competencecircle and achieve decisive success. Therefore we must focus the light on the computer future information in which the administrative computer in genera which save these information.As far as the operating balances as an instrument to observe the future , it should work and harmonize with environment situations changes , especially we are living in the technology revolutionary era.The integration of commercial & financial markets is the main motive which pushed towards open competition , that lead to review the technique of cost administration system.therefore a change is made from traditional costs to aimed at costs.The researcher has focused on some new used technology to prepare the employment balances (Activity Based accounting ‘ continuous improvement، aimed at costs، Kaizen costs، reengineering the operation ) , and how comply with in the IRAQI environment.Some believe that there is the ability to continue making the traditional employment balances, but globization of the environment, and abate the influence of local environment changes on the industry, will force us nowadays more than any other times to proceed forward using modern technique, because our relatively small company works today according to world system.There fore the researcher creates the proposed treatment for how develop the preparation of the employment balances according to the modern technique for costs administration system. In order to achieve this study , we divide it to five chapters to cover both sides , theoretical and practical.Chapter one is specialized for displaying of research program and the previous studies through two researches ; first one is dedicated with methodology of the research and the second is dedicated for previous studies.Chapter two is specialized for studying the system of costs administration and its technique , which is focused in both researches on : first is dedicated to study the system of costs administration ; the second is dedicated to study the technologies of the system of costs administration and its methods for achieving the strategy of economy unity. Chapter three; is dealing with the role of the costs administration system in preparing the employment balances through two researches ; first is dealing with the concept ofemployment balances and how prepare them , the second is dealing with the technique of system of the costs administration to prepare the employment balances.Chapter (four); is dedicated to study the actual performance of the wool industry company through two researches ; first research is dedicated to the presentation of the company and its production operations and organizational structure in general, and mechanical carpet victory particularly ; the second research is dedicated for studying the use of some technique of system of the costs administration to prepare employment balances.Chapter (five); is dedicated to display the conclusions and recommendations which were reached according to the practical and theoretical studies.

استخدام البرمجة الديناميكية لحل مشكلة جدولة انتاج متعدد لماكنة منفردة لكلفة خزين متغيرة == Using Dynamic Programming To Solve The Multi - Item Single Machine Scheduling Production Problem For Variable Inventory Cost

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عدنان امير

اسم المشرف: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: الغرض من هذا البحث هو تطبيق اسلوب البرمجة الديناميكية Dynamic Programming لتخطيط الانتاج لمنتج واحد او اكثر بواسطة ماكنة واحدة ولعدة انواع من دوال الكلفة الخطية والمقعرة والمحدبة. سوف نهتم بتخطيط الانتاج لفترة زمنية مستقبلية تسمى ( فترة التخطيط ) Planning | The purpose from this research is to apply one of operations researches manners and its Dynamic Programming manner, to planning for one manufacturer or more and for many types from linear cost functions, convex and concave which are manufacture by lonely machine.We will pay attention in manufacturing planning for future chronological period named Planning Horizon for a machine is manufacturing many manufacturers with a machine changeover cost, where in this period the ordering average is change on the manufacturer, we’ll suppose too that the chronological space is divided to periods , the planning problem is happening by determining manufacturing average for every period in Planning Horizon , for knowing the ordering on every period is known but it’s not constant from each period to other which give it the Dynamic Form.In the research aim about how we planning for manufacturing period, so it will be study different models for cost function in one manufacturer case or more and apply an algorithm for each case and after that programming some of these algorithms to determining the best Planning Horizons where at them wholly cost function is might less.This subject consider as one of the important subjects in manufacturing operation fields, industrial operations, geometric operations and etc …For the important of leather industries, this subject apply on the factories of the Common Company of Leather Industries and that is happen by planning for outputting and stock to find less possible cost and the choice happen for four factories from the company and it’s : 1. Baghdad shoes factory ( Bata previously )2. kufa factory ( sporty shoes )3. Bags factory 4. Leather clothes factory And this by forming models to Dynamic Programming and it’s : 1. forward algorithm without disability 2. forward algorithm with disability 3. backward algorithm allow disabilityIt’s developing by the researcher to apply it in the multiple outputting and solve them and taking the results through a computer program written by the researcher for every model in Visual Basic Language.

تاثير الهندسة المتزامنة في تطوير المنتج : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء المديرين في شركة ديالى العامة للصناعات الكهربائية

اسم المؤلف: حيدر شاكر نوري البرزنجي

اسم المشرف: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل العوامل المؤثرة فـي اداء سوق الاوراق المالية : مصر حالة دراسية للمدة (1991 - 2005) == Analysis of The Influencing Factors In The Performance of The Security Market (Egypt As A Study Case For 1991 - 2005)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر حسين احمد محمد ال طعمة

اسم المشرف: يسرى مهدي حسن السامرائي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل الاحصائي لتجارب القياسات المكررة للبيانات المصنفة == The Statistical Analysis For Experimental The Categorical Data of Repeated Measurement

اسم المؤلف: حلا كاظم عبيد الصبيحاوي

اسم المشرف: سجى محمد حسين الهاشمي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: حيث تم استعمال اختبار (Cochran, Mc Nemar, Ireland & Kullback, Stuart, Bhapkar, Ireland & Ku & Kullback) على بيانات ذات معالجتين وكل معالجة بمستويين المتمثلة ببيانات مرض ضغط الدم ولدوائين وكل دواء بمستويين (ملائم وغير ملائم) ومن خلال الجانب التطبيقي تم الو | In this dissertation the study have concentrated on the use of repeated measurements tests of catcorigal data, where we used (Cochran, Mc Nemar, Ireland & Kullback, Stuart, Bhapkar, Ireland & Ku & Kullback) tests on two treatments data, and every treatments with two levels which represent raised blood pressure data, and for two medications, each medication with two levels (appropriate and inappropriate), through the practical aspect, we concluded that the ratio of response for the two medication are the same. Also we used (Ireland & Ku & Kullback, Bhapkar, Stuart) tests on data with two treatments, each treatment has more than two levels that represent data of fifth grade (High school) for Arabic text book through years (2001 - 2004) in sumer high school, in which the first treatment represents the students grades in mid term exam, and the second treatment represented the student grades in final exam, through the practical aspect we gained an equivalent results in the previously mentioned methods (in which the students levels in mid term exam equivalent to that in final exam). We also used (Ireland & Kullback, Cochran) tests and weighted least squares (WLS) tests on three treatments data in which every treatment has two levels that represents data of student in the same grade, and in the same years for English text book in which the first treatment represents the first term average, and the second treatment represents the student's grade in mid year, and the third treatment represents the average of second term. And for two levels (Pass and failed), through the applicative of these test on these data we concluded that the level of any given student in first term is equal to the level in mid year and it's also equal to that in second term.

مقارنة طرائق تقدير دالة البقاء لتوزيع لوماكس باستخدام عينات مراقبة من النوع الثاني

اسم المؤلف: حلا سلمان فرحان

اسم المشرف: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: في هذه الرسالة تم تقدير دالة البقاء لتوزيع لوماكس اخذين بنظر الاعتبار وجود عينات مراقبة((Censored Data من النوع الثاني في حالة توافر معلومات اولية عن المعلمات بشكل دالة احتمالية اولية مشتركة لكل من معلمتي الشكل والقياس,حيث تم افتراضها حسب اسلوب الباحث(Jef | In this study have been estimated the survival function to Lomax distribution considering there was censored data (second Type) just in case if a primitive information were available about the indications as mutual primitive probability function for both : indications form & measure which assumed in order to method of the searcher (Jeffry) and also squared error loss function). So measured estimated pez S*(t) for survival function S (t) is the conditional expectation function S*(t) =E[S (t)/X].It has been used approximated methods to measure them because It is hard : to measure the complementary of numerator and denominator in a mathematics form by using Bayes method. One of these methods is the method of the searcher ( Lindley) while the other method was return to ( Tierrney and Kadon).In addition to methods formerly to estimate the survival function; the searcher has used the Shrinkage method. While she used the maximum likelihood method as a usual method for those which did not depend on the primitive information because the estimated thing had fixed quality.So, all this to make the comparison between these methods and the oldest one through simulation style by Mont - Carlo to get new estimation which carried the wanted qualities in the perfect estimated to get specific results : to choose the suitable estimation method.The searcher hade made the bayes (lomax distribution survival function) as the lindley manner was the best among the other manners to estimate lomax distribution survival function ,on general ;while the manner of the maximum likelihood method was the best manner among to other estimated manners for tiny simple size on private.

قياس اثر برامج الاصلاح الاقتصادي على الفجوة الغذائية في الوطن العربي : مصر, الاردن حالة دراسية == Measuring The Impact of Economic Reform Programmes On The Food Gap In The Arab Homeland : Egypt & Jordan (Case Study)

اسم المؤلف: جليل كامل غيدان الجبوري

اسم المشرف: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

مقارنة مقدرات بيز الحصين مع مقدرات اخرى لتقدير دالة المعولية التقريبية لتوزيع ويبل == A Comparison of Robust Bayesian Estimators With Another Estimators To Estimate The Approximation of Reliability Function For Weibull Distribution

اسم المؤلف: تهاني مهدي عباس الياسري

اسم المشرف: مهدي محسن اسماعيل العلاق

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: من الملاحظ ان معظم البحوث والدراسات في مجال الاحصاء ولاسيما في حقل المعولية تهدف الى الحصول على مقدرات ذات مستوى عال من الكفاءة. لاسيما عندما تكون بيانات العينة قيد الدراسة ملوثة. او في حالة عدم التحديد الدقيق للمعلومات المسبقة او في حالة ظهور الحالتين م | It is noticed that most of the researches and studies in the field of statistics particularly in the field of reliability aiming to obtain estimators of very high standard of competency specially when the sample data under study is contaminated, or in the case of not determining accurately the previous information or in case both cases appear together. From here came the objective of the thesis to come to competent estimators of the approximate reliability of Weibull distribution which is considered one of the common failure models. Through studying the ordinary procedures represented in the maximum likelihood method and method of moments and white’s method as well as the ordinary robust methods represented by the method of M - estimate and bayes procedure as well. Therefore bayes procedure was suggested depending on natural conjugate prior function in addition to suggesting three methods according to robust bayes procedure where the first suggested procedure of robust bayes assumed that there is an extent of belief and to a certain percentage with the researcher (the percentage of the researcher falling into mistake in determining the primary information) where the accurate determination of the primary information has already been made which will be integrated with the sample prospects to obtain bayes estimater As to the second suggested procedure of the robust bayes it treated the problem of the sample prospects contamination or the primary information. Whereas the third robust bayes procedure suggestion had treated the problem of appearance of both problems together - that is inaccuracy in determining the primary information and the possibility of contamination to the sample views or the primary views as well, found a comparison between the studied evaluation methods by using the simulation procedure. It has been arrived to the success of the suggested methods in evaluating the approximate reliability of Weibull distribution depending on the two statistical scales (Integral Mean Square Error) (IMSE) and the (Integral Mean Absolute Percentage Error) (IMAPE).

نظام خبير محوسب لتحديد الفترة المثلى لعمليات الصيانة == Computerized Expert System To Determine Optimal Interval For The Maintenance Process

اسم المؤلف: بهاء عبد الرزاق قاسم

اسم المشرف: محمد عبود طاهر

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

الابتكارات الحديثة في انظمة المدفوعات وتاثيرها في استقرار السياسة النقدية مع اشارة الى تجربة الاتحاد الاوروبي

اسم المؤلف: برهان عثمان حسين البرزنجي

اسم المشرف: ثريا عبد الرحيم علي الخزرجي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

اثر تصميم الوظيفة في فاعلية فرق العمل : دراسة تطبيقية في دائرة مدينة الطب == The Affect of Job Design Team Work Effectiveness Empirical Study In Medicine City Organization

اسم المؤلف: براق طالب عبد الجبار الحيدر

اسم المشرف: صلاح محمود عبد الكريم الرحيم

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل العوامل المحددة لسياسة الاقتراض العام : مصر حالة دراسية == The Analysis of Limited Factors For Policy of Public Credit , Egypt As Study Case

اسم المؤلف: باسم محمد تركي العواد

اسم المشرف: يسرى مهدي حسن السامرائي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The public credits are considered to be one of the most important source of the public - Revenues. In addition, they are considered to be modern tools for making and financing the public service which are brought into surface with the presence of the modern public financial concepts. moreover , they are distributing the financial - Burden among different section of the society. The public - credits ,also, affect the process of distributing the national income since they are recognized to be prominent tools for relating the fiscal - policy with monetary policy.The matter of increasing the public - credits economically , socially and politically is widely justified because of the government interfering in the economic and social fields.This interference leads also, to the increasing of the public payment which are used to save the other public revenues like taxes. This process of financing leads consequently to a deficit in the blanc of payments for a lot of countries that follow such policy. Addihoually, those countries make use of these credits to save the deficits. Therefore , these credits become like an active means to save the revenues which cannot be achieved by the taxes. Besides, the public credits are considered and recognized to be one of the most important means of the fiscal and economic policy to achieve the national intentions This study describes the problem of the public credits by tackling the main elements that affect this kind of policy.Besides, the study makes some application to the public credits policy in Egypt. The changes in Egyptian economics have been determined when the affective elem ents of the internal and external crediting policy are dealt with especially after the application of the reformation policy after 1990. The study is divided into three main chapters. The first are deals with the concept of the public credits.This chapter is divided into two sections.The first one tackles the development of this concept from the traditional thought till the modern one.While, the second section deals with the technical way of systemizing the public credits in the form of conditions and issues.The second chapter analyzes the economic and social elements which determine the main policy of crediting.This chapter is also divided into two sections.The first one deals with the economic elements whiles the second one tackles the political and social elements that determine and form the policy of crediting. The third chapter is dedicated to deal with the elements of crediting in Egypt. It is divided into three sections. The first one deals with the affective elements of the amount of the internal and external public crediting.The second section is dedicated to highlight the economic elements that form the policy of the public crediting in Egypt. The third section tackles the political and social elements that form the public crediting policy.Finally , the last chapter sums up the finding that the study come with

اعادة هندسة عمليات الاعمال : دراسة حالة في مستشفى تعليمي == Reengineering Business Process A Case Study In Teaching Hospital

اسم المؤلف: ايناس جواد حسين العكايشي

اسم المشرف: غانم رزوقي انيس العزاوي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: ان تسارع التغييرات في بيئات الاعمال وحدة درجة المنافسة اوجبت على المنظمات وحفاظا على وجودها اتباع استراتيجيات حديثة, واحدى اهمها هو مبدا اعادة هندسة عمليات الاعمال (BPR) التي تستهدف اعادة تصميم عمليات اعمال المنظمات وكان المجال الصحي من اهمها, حيث انها بح | Because of the highly speed of changes in work’s environments and the strong ness of competitions, obligate organizations to follow new Strategies. One of the most important of them 1s the Business processes reengineering which leads to redesign the processes. Because of the highly importance of the health field which need’s a radical revolution in all it’s aspects. That’s mean complete obliteration, doesn’t automate. This research aims to determine the relation between shape and effect of application of (BPR) program and the most important criteria’s of performance which are (coast, quality, speed, flexibility) in organizations and exactly in hospitals, which are responsible to fulfill customers desires and needs. To reach study objectives a simulate diagram had built to determine the nature of this relationship. In general view this study consist of two aspects : First of them is the theoretical part explain the (definitions, concepts principles, steps, criteria’s, importance, advantages, disadvantages difficulties) of (BPR) and it’s relation with other administrative approaches like total quality management (TQM). While the second part covers the practical aspect of the study. A questionnaire used as a method to collect data, and interviews, moreover field living with The sample consist of 72 one. Differs between them in age, sex, employing years and scientific degrees. Hypothesis were examined through group of statistical method, the result were used by application of prepared program (SPSS 13). Which proofed (the existing relation between BPR application and the criteria’s of performance, which are (coast, quality, speed, and flexibility). Eventually : the study recommended several points. The most important one was adopting (BPR) programs in all health organizations. Also proposed several points suggesting that if will be implicated it would elevate the level of this health organization

مشكلة المديونية الخارجية لبلدان عربية مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق للمدة (1985 - 2004) == Problem of External Indebtedness For A Selected Arab Countries With A Reference To Iraq Period 1985 - 2004

اسم المؤلف: اياد كاظم حسون

اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: It is well known that the subject - matter of external indebtedness has been representing a huge problem for most of Arab countries, including oil producing ones, save Arab gulf Countries.amongst the countries studied here we will focus on Egypt and Algeria who both have experienced unfavourable circumstances and went too far in borrowing to have the highest rank in the list of the indebted Arab countries. And they both still suffer the growing consequences of the problem. As for Iraq, although its indebtedness reached high levels, It is still considered new.The research goes from hypothesis which implies that there are interior and external factors that made the problem grow, tremendously. And these factors are having great influence over some macroeconomic variables in the countries indebted, which resulted in a disability of repayment and a status of having no options to refuse the severe terms of rescheduling.To verify the correctness of the hypothesis the study is trying to 1 - Analyzes the size of the developing countries external debts and to compare it to the external debt of the Arab countries for the period 1985 - 2004.2 - Using path analysis model to measure and analyzes the relationship between the growing burdens of exterior indebtedness and some economic variables3 - To explain the mechanisms that are used to reduce the severity of the problem in the countries studied including Iraq.The study included three major chapters that form the framework and the subjective context for the research requirements.the first chapter was dedicated to the conceptual aspect of the external indebtedness, while the second one devoted to analyze the evolution of the developing and Arab countries indebtedness.The third chapter dedicated to use path analysis style to measure the influence of the problem over some economic variables.Eventually, the study reached at some conclusions.the most important of which con be put as the following, the indebted countries are lacking, A clear strategy to handle their debts. In another word, borrowing is not a sin if the money borrowed are to be directed to productive sectors that may contribute to repayment.as for recommendations, the thesis stresses on the indebted states to constitute an independent institutions assigned To manage loan efficiently.such institutions must be in charge of every thing relates to rescheduling, repayments and to relieve the burden of the problem

مقارنة طرائق تقدير معلمات ودالة معولية توزيع كاما ذي المعلمتين في حالة البيانات المفقودة باستخدام المحاكاة == Comparing The Estimation Methods of The Parameters And The Reliability Function For The Two Parameters Gamma Distribution In Case of Missing Data By Using Simulation

اسم المؤلف: اوات سردار وادي

اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: ان اغلب طرائق التقدير الاحصائية تفترض توفر بيانات تامة المشاهدات للعينات المدروسة، وقد بنيت جميع الطرائق على هذا الاساس. ولكن في الكثير من الظواهر الطبيعية، والاقتصادية، والاجتماعية وغيرها تتعرض جزء من بيانات هذه الظواهر الى الفقدان وتختلف اسباب الفقدان ف | Most of the statistical estimation methods depend on the availability of the complete data of the observations of the samples under study. All the statistical methods are based on this basis. However, part of the data of most of the natural, economic and social phenomena is prone to be missed for several reasons. The missing of the data may happen intentionally because of the high costs, risks or the lack of capabilities or unintentionally because of the failure of the recorders, the lack of the necessary requirements of production, the natural disasters, wars etc. Regardless of the various reasons, the incomplete data gives arise to a complex problem, which must be resolved by using statistical methods that deal with the incomplete data.In most cases, the failure times data of the individual component in the system has missing observations. Most of the reasons of having missing data go back to the meter, which registers the failure times of the whole system instead of a single component. Furthermore, the maintenance employees and the operators, who register the data, are responsible for maintaining the systems or the engines which fail to operate; they are not responsible for registering the data. Hence, it is not possible to have a convenient distribution of failure times because of the missing data of the individual component during the registration and because the available data represent the whole number of the failure times and the accumulative number of the operating. Consequently, the familiar methods of estimation are inconvenient. Therefore, some researchers derive and develop certain methods to estimate the parameters and Reliability Function using this kind of non - standard data for the various distributions of failure times.The research studies the Two Parameters Gamma Distribution, which is considered one of the most important, applicable and widely used distributions in the reliability realm and Survival Theory. It is mostly used as a model to distribute the failure times of the electrical, mechanical and electromechanical systems. The estimation of the parameters and the Reliability Function of this distribution in case of missing data has been made by using two important methods : the Maximum Likelihood Method and the Shrinkage Method. The former one consists of three methods to solve the MLE non - linear equation by which the estimators of the maximum likelihood can be obtained : Newton - Raphson, Thom and Sinha methods. Thom and Sinha methods are developed by the researcher to be suitable in case of missing data. Furthermore, the Bowman, Shenton and Lam Method, which depends on the Three Parameters Gamma Distribution to get the maximum likelihood estimators, has been developed. A comparison has been made between the methods in the experimental aspect to find the best method through simulation by using the Monte Carlo Method. Several experimentations have been made by using two of the important statistical measures : Mean Square Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Proportional Error (MAPE). Generally, the developed Thom Method is found to be the best one for the Reliability Function estimation because it has the minimum Integral Mean Square Error (IMSE) and the minimum Integral Mean Absolute Percentage Error (IMAPE) in comparison with the other methods.

دراسة لواقع ابعاد الهيكل التنظيمي في مستشفى اطفال الكاظمية : دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من العاملين في لجنة السيطرة على العدوى المكتسبة == Study of Reality For Dimensions of Organizational Structure In Al - Kadhemia Pediatric Hospital An Exploring Study For A Sample From Workers In Control of Acquired Infection Committee

اسم المؤلف: انغام مكي حسين

اسم المشرف: صلاح عبد القادر احمد النعيمي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يتركز موضوع البحث في دراسة لواقع ابعاد الهيكل التنظيمي في مستشفى اطفال الكاظمية / دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من العاملين في لجنة السيطرة على العدوى المكتسبة. اذ تبرز اهميته بسبب محدودية الاهتمام بدراسات الهيكل التنظيمي ونتائجها على مستوى المؤسسات الصحية في الع | The subject of study is concentrated on study of " Reality for Dimensions of Organizational Structure in Al - kadhemia pediatric Hospital /An Exploring Study for a Sample from Workers in control of acquired infection committee". As, its important had came out because limited concern by studies of organizational structure & its consequences at level of health institutions in Iraq , although, the important & role of this dimensions which related with coordination process between departments & units that had close relationship to its activities in hospital , generally & its underlying activities of control of acquired infection committee. The researcher tried to cover its research through spot the points on Dimensions of organizational structure which had close relationship with tasks ¬¬& activities of committee of control of acquired infections in hospitals with public health unit & contamination in Al - kadhemia pediatric hospital.The researcher used check list method in order to investigate for dimensions of organizational structure in researching organization (Al - kadhemia pediatric hospital) and Range of concern by that dimensions within actions & activities of committee of control of acquired infections and the researcher reach to cause of weak relationship which found between organizational structure & some tasks & activities of committee of control of acquired infections in hospitals that came from nonexistence of organizational guidelines contain exhaustive prescription for tasks of units , departments , competences & responsibilities in researching hospital and the researcher providing collection of recommendations to organize the work of committee in control of acquired infections in Al - kadhemia pediatric hospital , release from its importance to limit microbial contamination & control consequences harmful from it

تشخيص واقع استراتيجية التدريب في المنظمات الصحية في اطار فلسفة التعلم التنظيمي : بحث تشخيصي تحليلي في عينة من المنظمات الصحية في محافظة المثنى == Diagnosis The Training Strategy Reality of Health Organization In Aspect of Organizational Learning Philosophy

اسم المؤلف: رواء حبيب عبد الحسين ال عبد الرسول السماوي

اسم المشرف: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2007

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تفاعل متغيران في تشكيل الاطار النظري لهذا البحث، وهما ( التعلم التنظيمي واستراتيجية التدريب )، وقد انطلق البحث من مشكلة معبر عنها بعدد من التساؤلات، استهدف من الاجابة عنها استجلاء الدلالات النظرية والتطبيقية لهذه المتغيرات، كونها تشكل حاجة المنظمات ا | Tow variables was react to form theoretical aspect of this research, both (organizational learning & training strategy). The research was start from problem which was expressed by number of questions , for approach the answer on it to expose theoretical & practical guidance of these variables that form the need of health organization which concerned with this research & after that diagnose the level of its importance, effect & capability to apply it in Iraqi's environment, thus was selected three health organization that follow Al - mouthana health office & was determined sample from persons whom description of knowledge industry cover them & their works required concentrated knowledge & it is identified by ( 58 ) persons.The study used non parametrical statistic tools to analyze & treat the data & information, which depending on ready statistic programs for social science (SPSS 13) & the research depend on method which based on dimensional analysis which is diagnostic analysis research.The presentation of research content was done as four chapters, particularize first chapter from it to present important previous studies which this study based on it & explain its methodology, while second chapter undertake theoretical examine to study variables, while third chapter particularized for statistical analysis & treatment, to end research by fourth chapter was presented the important conclusions & recommendations which the research reach to it.The research produce theoretical conclusions & other practical that diagnose fact & reality of prevalent organizational learning philosophy practical environment , also identified nature of predominant training strategy in organization that concerned with research, also the research present recommendation based on conclusion & signs which arrived by researcher.