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الوعي الذاتي وعلاقته بالاقناع الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة == Self Awareness And Its Relation To The Social Persuasion Among The University Students

اسم المؤلف: تقى بدري عزيز
اسم المشرف: ناجي محمود ناجي النواب
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف البحث التعرف على : 1. الوعي الذاتي لدى طلبة الجامعة.2. الاقناع الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة.3. الفروق في الوعي الذاتي وفقا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور - اناث) والتخصص (علمي - انساني) والمرحلة (اول - رابع).4. الفروق في الاقناع الاجتماعي وفقا لمتغير الجنس | The research aims to know the following : - 1 - Identify the self - awareness among university students.2 - Identify the social persuasion a among university students.3 - Differences in self - awareness according to gender (Males - Females) Specialization (Scientific - Humanitarian) and phase (First - Fourth).4 - Differences in social persuasion according to gender (Male, Female) Specialization (Scientific, Humanitarian) stage (First, Fourth).5 - The direction and strength of the relationship between relational self - awareness and social persuasion The present research limits to the University of Baghdad students, and the sample consisted of 400 students, including the four faculties of the University of Baghdad for Scientific Specialists and Humanitarian academic year (2014 - 2015) of (200) students of the humanitarian of them where (70) male and (13 0) female and specialized scientific reality (200) students is included 89 students and (111) Student. The researcher used two tools to the Measure of self - awareness of (Gragoli 2011) included of (25)items divided into two sides the special self - persuasion and the social persuasion side.It has been extracted the Psychometric properties of the two tools of the Virtual Reliability, the honesty of building ,the distinguished power to the items and the Relationship paragraph chiefly college degree of the scale and the relationship of the degree of Para degree field and extracted stability test and re - test in a manner bringing the first measure of stability coefficient(0.76)and the Second measure stability coefficient(0.75).The statistical means ,the researcher used the program for Statistical psychological and social science(spss)in dealing the data. The research results : - 1 - University students have self - awareness.2 - University students have social persuasion3 - There are no differences in self - awareness among university students according to Sex, specialization and stage4 - There are no differences in the social persuasion among university students according to gender, specialization and stage5 - There is a significant positive relationship between the variable researches.According to the Results of the current research crystallized some of the recommendations and Propositions
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التمايز النفسي وعلاقته بمعايير اختيار شريك الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة == Psychological Differentiation And Its Relation With The Choice Of A Spouse In University Students

اسم المؤلف: رشاش نوري محمد اليوسفي
اسم المشرف: عبد المحسن عبد الحسين خضير
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Modern society faces so many domestic problems that drive the youth to think twice on their priorities including marriage and the way of choosing a life partner. Choosing a partner is a very complicated process that needs experience and a skill that could not be available with the youth.One of the crucial decisions that a man make is choosing a partner. It represents the first corner stone in building the expected happiness and prosperity in case this decision is well - made according to reasonable criteria that meet the future ambitions of the person. If the choice is not appropriate for one reason or another it will lead to problems that could threaten the person’s future psychological security.The most differential person is more independent in making up his mind is not affected by others and this reflects his awareness to his personality. According to (Witkins,0191) people with low levels of differentiation are easily subjected to other people’s opinions because they do not rely heavily on their judgments. They respond in a fluctuating way and they cannot make a clear cut line between their ideas and other people’s ideas.The aim of this study is to arrive at a decisive understanding to the psychological differentiation in fourth - year students at the university level. The study also tries to arrive at significant differences according to gender variables, major of study (scientific or humanitarian), and knowing the best criteria for choosing a partner.A random sample of 311 students of both majors is chosen for the present study. Two procedural tools have been used. The first is Al - RamaHI (5103) psychological differentiation scale. The psychometric properties have been verified in addition to validity. Reliability is done by test re - test technique and it is found 18.5. and by Alpha Corenbach it found 1..0. The second tool is spouse choice scale which is constructed by the researcher. The psychometric properties have been verified like face and content validity. Reliability is done by test re - test technique and it is found 18.3 and by Alpha Corenbach it found 1. 90.The main results of the study : 0 - The psychological variable is the most outstanding one in the answers of the sample. It represents choice number one in fourth - year students at the university level.5 - There is a significant difference between psychological differentiation an the choice of a spouse.The researcher arrives at some conclusions as the sample of the study have a psychological differentiation that contributes to the their independence in decision making in addition they have a clear vision in choosing their partners.The main recommendations : Symposiums and lectures should be held to encourage students to achieve independence in taking decisions inclosing choosing a spouse.It is suggested that a study should be conducted on choosing a partner with some psychological factors.
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الذات المهنية وعلاقتها بالاستقرار المهني عند المرشدين التربويين == Vocational Self In Relation To Vocational Stability Of Education Consoler

اسم المؤلف: امجد جعفر ابراهيم الحساني
اسم المشرف: محمود شاكر عبد الله
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: If the vocational self is deemed to be one of the human character components , thus it can be judged through observing one ' s conduct and his harmony in his career as well as through performing and achieving the work correctly and efficiently which will be reflected positively on his own vocational stability. Accordingly, the goal of the present research is to identify the relation between the vocational self and vocational stability.The research aims at the following : 1 - Introducing study respondents ' vocational self2 - Introducing the vocational self according gender (male, female)3 - Introducing study respondents ' vocational stability4 - Introducing the relation between the vocational self according and vocational stability at study respondents.Current research is determined by educational counselors for the year 2014 - 2015 in Basra.The researcher theoretically definition pro caudally variables search in first chapterThe second chapter has provided the theoretical framework for the theories of which deals vacation self and vocational.Stability and former studies relating to the topic …The building research tools , the researcher has built a scale of vocational self from literature and component of super roger theory.The paragraphs scale it amounted (55) initially paragraph.The search use face validity for the paragraphs scale and aims of jury and experts.The percentage of expectance is ( 80 % ) of each paragraph then I cancelled (12) paragraph because the percentage of these paragraph are not good.I use discriminate validity , reliability and I test and canceled (3) paragraph.I do the test with (200) counselor reliability of vocation self The searcher.I do it by test and re test and value is ( 0,78 ).The vocational scale the taken from ( EDANY study 2011 ) and they do new face.Validity and new reliability.After recognize face validity and discriminate of ( 2 tools ) I do the two tools with (200 ) counselor in Basra schools To achieve these goals, the researcher applied that vocational self standard which has been established by depending on the literatures of vocationalguidance and Rogers - Super theory as well as a vocational self standard which has been adopted via the study of (Al Edani , 2011 ) which was applied in a scientific study to obtain DOCTORATE from Al Mustanseriah University on a study respondents composed of 200 educators. they were selected randomly and plainly from 4 directorates of Basrah - general education departments.After treating such data statistically by using the second option for one study respondents and for tow another study respondents and Bairson ' s connection factor as well as Spareman - Brown s ' equation , the research has concluded the following results : 1 - Presence of a statistical indication in behalf of study respondents on the basis of the vocational self standard2 - The presence of differences having statistical indication according to gender ( male , female )3 - The presence of a statistical indication in behalf of study respondents on the basis of vocational satiability standard.4 - The presence of differences having a statistical indication according to gender ( male , female ) on the basis of vocational satiability standard.5 - The presence of a positive and denotative connective relationship between vocational self and vocational satiability for the study respondents members in general.In the light of the results of this research , the researcher has summed up many recommendations and suggestions related to those results. They are as follows : Recommendations : - - Adopting the results of the study to grant the promotive incentives and every possible measures which elevate the educator ' s work and status. - Increasing the vocational growth opportunities for educators and establishing an incentive system peculiar to them in such a way that it boosts their vocational stability. - involving educators in on - going developmental programs covering the way to percept the importance of career and didactic work. - addressing the ministry in terms of supporting the educator ' work at all aspects which subsidize the work of educator which is reflected on his vocational stability.Suggestions : - - Conducting a study covering vocational self and its relation with character modes - Conducting a study covering vocational self and its relation with the educator ' performance. - Conducting a study includes a didactic program in developing the educators ' vocational self
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الاعتماد - الاستقلال عن المجال الادراكي وعلاقته بدافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Reliance - Independence From The Perceptive Aspect And Its Relation With Academic Achievement Motivationof High School Students

اسم المؤلف: زينب سمير عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: عبد القادر رحيم عبد الرحيم
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يستهدف البحث الحالي تعرف : - 1 - الاسلوب المعرفي (الاعتماد - الاستقلال) عن المجال الادراكي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. 2 - دافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. 3 - الفرق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الاسلوب المعرفي (الاعتماد - الاستقلال)على المجال ال | the current research aims to To recognize : 1 - the cognitive method (reliance & independence ) from perceptive aspect of high school students.2 - achievement motivation of students high school students..3 - significant differences statistically in cognitive method according (reliance & independence ) from perceptive aspect to variable of : A - Gender ( Males and Females).B - Specialization( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).4 - difference significant differences statistically in academic achievement motivation according high school students. to variable of : A - Gender ( Males and Females).B - Specialization ( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).5 - significant differences statistically the relation between the cognitive method ( reliance - independence ) from the perceptive aspect and the academic achievement motivation of students.6 - difference significant differences statistically in the relation of cognitive method (reliance - independence ) from perceptive aspect by the motivation of academic achievement high school students to variable of : : A - Gender( Males and Females).B - Specialization( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).The statistics analysis sample is consisted of (400 ) students ( female and male ) of 5th high school class for both specialization ( scientific and literary ) that are selected randomly from 7 schools to extract the honesty and reliability ,where the final application consists of 600 students ( females and males ) 5th high school ,selected randomly from 6 schools in the city center of Basra governorate for the academic year 2014 - 2015. For research Tools : Witkin scaleof forms including, Academic achievement motivation scale. To establish the scale of academic achievement according to (McClelland's Human Motivation Theory)and to demonstrate it to experts and specialists in measuring and evaluation field , educational psychology.The apparent honesty has been extracted by the using of percentage and (Chi - square) , also the reliability has been extracted by the applying (Spearman - Brown coefficient)as it isreached(0,84) ,the reliability coefficientby the way of split - half (0,74 ).For Cronbach's alpha,the reliability is (0,90) ,also the Internal consistency is extracted between the response of each item and the total degree of scale by using (Spearman - Brown coefficient) as it is reachedgthe highest value of (0,96) and the lowest value of ( 0,54).In order to achieve the research objects , the researcher has relied the following statistics measures : )Chi - Square), (Spearman - Brown law) ,Arithmetic Mean , Standard deviation , skews ,Al - Waseet( Median ) ,Mode ( statistics ) , liner correlation / Pearson , Cronbach's alpha equation and T - test for un - equal separate samples.The findings are showed as follows : 1 - There is a connective relation between reliance - independence from the perceptive aspect and academic achievement motivation.2 - the students of scientific specializations are exceededat the independence aspect from the perceptive aspect more than the literary specializations. 3 - The girl students are exceeded boy students at the level of achievement motivation.4 - There are significant differences statistically between students of scientific specializations and students of humanitarian specializations in cognitive method ( reliance - independence ) from the perceptive aspect in favor of the students of scientific specializations.5 - There are significant differences statistically between females and males in the test of academic achievement motivation in favor of females
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الاخفاقات المعرفية وعلاقتها بفقدان الامل لدى طلبة الجامعة == Cognitive Failures And Its Relationship With Hopeless Of University Students

اسم المؤلف: اشواق جبار حمود
اسم المشرف: رفعت عبد الله جاسم
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يجد الفرد نفسه احيانا في موقف ما يصعب عليه تفسير تواجده في ذلك الموقف او انه يخفق في اداء متطلبات مهمة ما اعتاد على القيام بها بصورة دورية وشبه يومية احيانا كثيرة وربما قرا شيئا ووجد نفسه لم يفهم او لم يتذكر ما يتوجب عليه فعله من قراءة ذلك الشيء. وقد ا | The individual finds himself sometimes in what position difficult for him to interpret, or that he fails to perform a task requirements of what he used to do regularly and almost daily, sometimes he read something and found himself did not understand or did not remember what he must do to read that thing. Broadbent and others have called such errors and failures the individualfaced daily as (Cognitive Failure). Martin define these mistakes as a "the individual errors on the cognitive foundations hinder Sometimes the individual completion or achievement or addressing the issue of what used to be performed by the individual in later times easily and facilitates (Marten, 1983, P.97).On the other hand; the individual face in his life a lot of crises and difficult times caused by the nature of life itself is vulnerable to natural disasters, wars, family and professional problems, all these eventsleft him transient effects in some cases and severe cases else. Arab societies suffered in general and the Iraqi community in particular, is still suffering from difficult conditions starting wars, economic blockade, which lasted for a long time and the end of political changes, these wars and calamities and psychological pressure large to which the individual sense and feeling that are hopeless in the face of external events.Therefore, the current research sought to verify the following objectives : 1. Measure the cognitive failures among university students.2. Measure the hopeless among university students.3. Identify the nature of the relationship between cognitive failures and hopeless among university students. Current research conducted on university students, male and female, for the academic year (2013 - 2014), the sample was chosen the way indiscriminate The total number is (400) students, as the number of males stood at (200) male and female number (200) student.The current study requirements has necessitated translation Scale of cognitive failures (Broadbent 1982).And building scale of hopeless according to Aaron Beck perspective.The results showed : - That college students have cognitive failures, and this is in line with what literature and previous studies brought. - University students have hopelessness. - The current study found a positive correlation between cognitive failures and hopeless, correlation coefficient (0.845) and the level of significance (0.05). The study also revealed that there is neither statistically significant differences on cognitive failures scale according to gender (male - female)to the amount of the value of T (1107). Nor hopelessness scale, according to gender by the T value of $ (2,263) and the level of significance (0.05).In light of the results achieved researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : The contribution of the media in easing the suffering of university students from cases of hopeless, through television seminars and extension programs in order to help them deal with what they suffer from psychological crises. Among the proposalsConduct a study to examine the relationship between the hopless and other variables (such as depression, psychological stress, thoughts of suicide, the locus of control, social support, self - esteem, and academic achievement)
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العادات الدراسية وعلاقتها بعادات العقل لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Study Habits And Their Relationship To With Habits Of Mind With The Students Preparatory Stage

اسم المؤلف: لبنى عبد الاله خضير حسين
اسم المشرف: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اولا : مشكلة البحث : ان الانفجار المعرفي وثورة المعلومات التي اجتاحت العالم حاليا لم تجعل للتخمين دورا في النجاح والتقدم , واصبح السلاح الحقيقي الذي يجب ان نزود به طلبتنا هو سلاح المعرفة الصحيح والبناءات المعرفية القوية المتمايزة والواضحة والمنظمة , وال | First : the research problem : The explosion of knowledge and the information revolution that swept the world turn of the century did not make the guess role in the success and progress, and became a real weapon that should provide him our students is the right knowledge weapon and strong buildings cognitive clear differentiated and organization, and proper road to success in building students cognitive and build their minds properly and faces preparatory school students study life different from those that lived in the middle stage, a student in junior high is responsible for instruction significantly and the demands of the collection of information and ways and means commensurate with the nature and objectives of the subjects that are studied Therefore habits used by students to acquire and save and retrieve information in the preparatory stage differ from the habits that they use in the previous educational levels.Second : the importance of research : due attention to self - research in the field of learning the habits of scientists and study their importance in all fields of education in general and learning in particular where they help students to gain knowledge and completion of learning absorb the content of the subject and the development of the ability to take responsibility and achieve academic success.otaml tasks learning habits and remember to reduce the anxiety of students and increase their integration into the educational process and selection of the best ways to learn and identify strengthen learning strategies The study is the effort my mind to get the knowledge and this means that the art of learning arts is not limited to the acquisition of knowledge, but it also helps the individual to acquire the skills and positive habits in much better than the actual performance, by exploring options and looking at the pros and cons and show the type required to think easily that age we live in it is characterized by a revolution Informatics and technology fast and changes multiple and developments in all areas of life where The importance of the use of reason habits and invest smart in ways that in this day and age, which is characterized change speed and openness to the cultures.Third : Research Objectives : The aim of the current research to identify habits at school fifth grade secondary students.12. The difference between (male and female) and Branch (scientific, literary) in school habits scale. Habits of Mind to the fifth grade secondary students.3 4. recognize the difference between (male and female) and Branch (scientific, literary) in Habits of Mind scale. 5. The relationship between academic customs and habits of the mind. Fourth : Borders Search : Search is determined by the current students of Basra province (morning Studies) male and female students and grade (the fifth intermediate) and Branch( Scientific and literary) and for the academic year (2013 - 2014). Fifth : curriculum and research tools : Correlative researcher descriptive approach adopted for being the most suitable approaches to the study of the correlation relationships between variables and describe the phenomenon studied and analyzed, and that the current research deals with the relationship between two variables (academic customs and habits of mind) students at the preparatory stage. Either for research tools have been building a questionnaire to the habits of the school is made up of six areas (motivation for the study, management and time management, note - taking, concentration, activity and perseverance, prepare for exams) and includes all the area (13) paragraph either Habits of Mind scale has adopted researcher prepared by the scale (Turaihi and Kazem 2013) Sixth : Statistical methods The researcher used statistical methods that are appropriate to the nature of the research and its objectives based on the consultation of some specialists in statistics and psychology consisted of statistical methods using statistical software (SPSS V, 9) : and as follows : 1. samples( t - test) for one sample to find a difference between the average and the average of the sample premise of both scales. 2. samples t test samples t test for two independent samples T - Test for Two independent Variables to extract the discriminatory power of the two measures, and recognize the difference between (male and female) and recognize the difference between the branch (scientific, literary) for both scales. 3. Pearson Person Correlation Coefficient Formula correlation coefficient to achieve the following. Find the relationship between the degree of each paragraph of the two measures primarily college Paragraph degree relationship extraction degree component of the scale of study habits. Find a correlation between academic habits among students as a whole scale. 4. equation Alvakronbach Crounbach Alpha Formula to extract the stability of the two scales indicators. Conclusions : 1. The school habits necessary for good performance of the student and help him to gain information, storage and retrieval. 2.used fifth - grade students at the appropriate study habits to prepare them for the duties of the school. 3.The school habits necessary it is his fundamental requirement, it helps students to achieve success and to deal with diverse situations. does not have the fifth - grade students habits of mind.4 5. Students using scientific specialization courses habits better than students of literary specialization. 6. there is a relationship between academic customs and habits of mind...Recommendations : Based on the findings of the current research, the researcher recommends the following : 1. to take advantage of current research standards in the educational fields. 2. The need to pay attention to each variable of the current study variables due to the respective roles in student achievement, so attention must be paid to the development of positive habits of mind and habits of study together. 3. emphasis on habits that appeared low among students development
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الدافعية العقلية وعلاقتها بمهارات ادارة الوقت لدى طلبة الجامعة == Mental Motivation And Its Relationship With Time Management Skill At College Students

اسم المؤلف: نوال محمد عساف
اسم المشرف: بتول غالب الناهي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تلخصت مشكلة البحث في الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية : 1 - هل يمتلك طلبة الجامعة مستوى من الدافعية العقلية.2 - ما مستوى مهارات ادارة الوقت لدى طلبة الجامعة.3 - التعرف على دلالة الفروق في الدافعية العقلية ومهارات ادارة الوقت بحسب متغير (الجنس، التخصص، المرحلة). | The study problem can be summarized in the following questions; 1 - Do students in the university Level have mental motivation?2 - What is students in the university Level 's of the time management skill?3 - Is there any correlation between mental motivation and students at the university Level 's of the time management skill?Study Objectives : The present study aims to : . 1 - Identify the level of mental motivation of university level students.2 - . Identify the time management skill of students at the university Level. 3 - Identify the correlation between mental motivation and time management skill of students at the university Level.Research limits : The current research is limited to a sample of undergraduate students of Basra University, morning shift, of the academic year (2013 - 2014) and both genders for four stages of colleges from both humanistic and scientific.Research procedures : A - Tools of the study : First - Scale of Mental Motivation : The researcher used the Hmuk scale (2012) of mental motivation, As the face validity, Discriminant validity , stability, and internal consistency is checked. Second - Scale of time management skills;the researcher built a scale of time management skills that consists of (45) items fall into five subscales (planning, setting goals, A good management of the public time wasting factors, Homework activation) The validity (content validity, Discriminant validity, internal consistency) of the scale is checked by using. also stability is measured using test - retest and Cronbach alpha. B - Study Sample : The study sample consisted of (1000) Students from the University of Basra in both humanistic and scientific. In order to analyze the data responses of the participant of the test, the researcher used the three - way Anova and SPSS Pearson correlation coefficient. The main conclusions of the study are : 1 - Students at the university Level have a high level of mental motivation.2 - Students at the university Level have an Average level of time management skills.3 - There is a positive correlation between mental motivation and time management skills.According to the previous results, the researcher has the following recommendation : 1 - The university counseling Units should give specialized courses for students at the university Level in the time management skills.2 - Directing educational institutions To plan programs aimed at the development of mental motivation In different ages Because of its importance In the development of the educational process
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منظومة اختبارات لقياس الخصائص الشخصية للمرشدين التربويين - بناء وتطبيق == Building Testing Systems To Accept Students In Departments Of Psychological Counseling

اسم المؤلف: هبة عبد الرضا حبش
اسم المشرف: حامد قاسم ريشان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشارت الادبيات التي تناولت الارشاد النفسي بالدراسة والتحليل الى ضرورة امتلاك المرشد مجموعة من الكفايات المعرفية والادائية اللازمة لاداء عمله بشكل صحيح، مثل تقبل المسترشد والثقة به، والقدرة على مساعدة الاخرين بدون مقابل، والتسامح مع المسترشدين، والاتزان ال | The literature, which dealt with the study and analysis of psychological consultation, pointed out the importance of having an appropriate range of cognitive as well as per formative capabilities for the counselor to do his job appropriately, like accepting the counselee and trusting him/her, the capability of helping others for free, the tolerance with the counselee, and the emotional Stability in problem - solving.The educational consultation is an educational process carried out by professionals and specialists called "educational counselors" who should have certain characteristics and qualities. These characteristics and qualities should be reflected directly on the issue of nominating them for studying the educational consultation and in the process of training and preparing them for this work. Thus, the problem of the present study is the lack of tests and measurements suitable to accept the students in the departments of psychological consultation. It is important to have such psychometric tests as well as scientific and objective questionnaires that could measure, screen and diagnose the characteristics that should be available in the psychological counselor (which should be on the basis of accepting a student in these departments). This issue leads to achieve the aims of the psychological consultation because of which the present study is important.The present study aims at identifying the following : 1. Constructing a system of tests prepared accepting the students in the departments of psychological consultation2. Measuring the counselors' level of performance which includes the following objectives : A. Knowing the emotional Stability of the educational counselors. B. Knowing the tolerance level of the counselors.C. knowing the counselors' level of orientation towards helping D. Knowing the level of personal characteristics appreciation card of educational counselors.The population of the present study includes (371) counselors, both males and females in the province of Basra, for the academic year (2014 - 2015). The sample of this study composed of (300) counselors. The researcher divided the sample randomly into two groups : construction sample (which includes 150 counselors), and the sample of the final application (which includes 150 counselors).In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher has built a four - standard test system which are the standard of emotional equilibrium, tolerance, orientation towards help, and the personal characteristics appreciation card of counselors). The researcher has depended in her construction on Rogers' theory.After doing the construction application, the researcher found psychometric characteristics through calculating the content sincerity, the virtual truthfulness, and the strength of discrimination. Also, she calculated the internal consistency of the items of the system, and the truthfulness of the constructors ,and Factor analysis. Then, she calculated the stability through retesting a sample of (40) counselors. The stability was (0.833),With the value of the coefficient of reliability a measure of emotional equilibrium (0,880) ,the (0,762) to measure tolerance, and (0,712) to measure of orientation towards helping ,and (0,889)measure of personal characteristics appreciation card of educational counselors ,The data was dealt with by using (spss) , T. test for one sample group, Pearson's correlation co efficiency, T. test for the correlation co efficiency , and a T. test for two independent sample groups equal in number.through using all of these, the researcher concluded the following : 1. Constructing a system of tests to accept the students in the departments of psychological counseling departments.2. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of the system of tests. 3. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of emotional Stability.4. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of tolerance.5. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of orientation towards helping.6. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of personal characteristics appreciation card of educational counselors. The researcher found in light of these results to a set of recommendations and suggestions
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج سكامبر التعليمي في تنمية القدرات الابداعية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectivity Of Scamper Education Program In Improving Creative Abilities Of Elementary School Pupils

اسم المؤلف: دنيا رزوقي نجم
اسم المشرف: مظهر عبد الكريم سليم العبيدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الرسالة الى التعرف على (فاعلية برنامج سكامبر التعليمي) في تنمية القدرات الابداعية لدى تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية باستخدام برنامج سكامبر(scamper)وتم التحقق من ذلك من خلال الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05)بين رتب درج | Improving creativity of pupils is not an easy task, the biggest accusation to educational institutions is that they restrict the stimulus for exploration and creativity. Some critics, thinkers and professionals indicted schools of teaching pupils yielding and submission rather than the principles of thinking and creativity. Sociology scholars stated that the method of rewarding increases purity, repetition spontaneity or memorization but not encouraging fertility, productivity or creativity (Tartori&Qadhat, 2007 : 56). Moreover, Johns stated that creativity is not a singular gift enjoyed by a small group, but a collective ability in most of the people, it can be improved or suppressed prone to their individual abilities (Jabir, 1997 : 19).The study, which is entitled "The Effectivity of Scamper Training Program", aims at improving the creative abilities of elementary school female pupils via delineating the Scamper program. The method is verified through the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling group pupils' scoresin the pre and post tests on Torrance's scale of creative abilities.2. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the experimental group pupils' scoresbefore and after applying the training program on Torrance's scale of creative abilities 3. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling and experimental group pupils' scores in the post testaccording to Torrance's scale of creative abilities Furthermore, so as to achieve the aim of the study and its hypotheses, the researcher chose two tools that are; Torrance scale of creative abilities and Scamper educational program that are both adapted by the researcher. Torrance's scale, in its final form, comprised of 3 different activities. The first score is considered according to the additions set by a pupil to the activity and the suitability of the title test to the form she sketched. In addition, the training program is adopted to assure the study hypotheses. Sample of the study composed of (20) fourth elementary female pupils who are randomly distributed into two groups; experimental and controlling, with (10) pupils each. The experimental group is exposed to Scamper program for (8) sessions in (5) weeks, while the controlling group is left unexposed to a program. For the sake of data processing, a variety of statistic tools are applied as; Chi square, arithmetic mean, Pearson correlation coefficient, the T - test for two independent samples, Mann Whitney Test and Wilcoxon Test.With regard to the achievements of the study, the following results are stated : 1. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling group pupils' scores in the pre and post tests on Torrance's scale of creative abilities.2. There are statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the experimental group pupils' scoresin the pre - test after applying the training program and the post - test.3. There are statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling and experimental group pupils' scores after applying the program in favor of the experimental group.Results of the study show that Scamper educational training program if effective in improving the creative abilities of elementary school female pupils. In light of the study results and conclusions, the researcher proposed a number of recommendations and suggestions
الملخص:
المصادر:

تاثير اسلوب ضبط الذات في تنمية اتساق الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: عامر كنعان مهدي علي
اسم المشرف: مهند محمد عبد الستار النعيمي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي : الى معرفة تاثير اسلوب ضبط الذات في تنمية اتساق الذات لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية وذلك من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين رتب درجات المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار القبلي والبعدي على
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر اسلوب القصد المعاكس في خفض القلق الوجودي لدى عينـة من المسنيـن المقيميـن في دور الدولة == Impact Of The Opposite - Intent Approach At Decreasing The Existential Anxiety At A Sample Of Elderly Residents At Governmental Homes

اسم المؤلف: منتظر عبد الله مغامس
اسم المشرف: حامد قاسم ريشان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : اثر اسلوب القصد المعاكس في خفض القلق الوجودي لدى عينة البحث من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : ا - توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين رتب درجات المجموعة التجريبية على الاختبار القبلي والبعدي.ب‌ - توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بي | The current research addresses the identification of the impact of the opposite - intent approach at decreasing the existential anxiety of the research's sample by assessing the following hypothesis : A - There are differences of statistical indication among the ranks of the experimental group's marks concerning the pre and post test. B - There are differences of statistical indication among the ranks of the control group's marks concerning the pre and post exam.C - There are differences of statistical indication among the ranks of the experimental and control groups' marks concerning the pre and post test.In order to examine the research hypothesis, the researcher uses the experimental two - group design ( experimental group and control group for the pre and post test) to apply for the male old - age research community resident in Governmental Homes at Basra and Baghdad Provinces which number is (131) as per 15/02/2014. The research sample chosen consists of (100 old - age individuals) while the experiment sample consisting of (20 old - age individuals) who ranked marks higher than the hypothetical medium of the scale. Those last are distributed fairly into two groups (experimental group & control group). Equivalence between the two groups is made at some of variables such as (respondent grades on the existential anxiety scale, chronological age, length of residence period). The experimental group exposes to a counseling program in accordance with the opposite intent approach, while the control group does not receive any counseling program.For achieving the aim of the current research and testing its hypotheses, the following steps are made by the researcher : 1 - The construction of the existential anxiety scale of 42 items at five areas (Existential vacuum, the meaning of life, the meaning of death, the meaning of suffering, loss of social attribution). To verify the psychometric standards of the scale, it is important to verify the reliability of scale in terms of virtual reliability and the reliability of construction. As for stability measures, the researcher relies upon the re - test method as the reliability coefficient appears to be (0,83).2 - The construction of a counseling program on accordance with the opposite - intent approach, as the total program sessions are (14) counseling session presented as three sessions per week.In terms of the statistical procedures, a number of measures are employed including : ((Pearson correlation coefficient, two - independent - sample t - test, one - sample t - test, Mann Whitney test, and Wilcoxon test).Results of the current research show the following : 1 - There are differences of statistical indication between the average marks of individuals belonging to the experimental group in the pre and post tests at the existential anxiety scale.2 - There are no differences of statistical indication between the average marks of individuals belonging to the control group in the pre and post tests at the existential anxiety scale. 3 - There are differences of statistical indication between the average marks of individuals belonging to both experimental and control groups in the pre and post tests at the existential anxiety scale.In light of research results, a number of recommendations and suggestions emerges.Recommendations : 1 - Benefit of social researchers working in the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs from the program developed to reduce existential anxiety in this age group.2 - Benefit of the existential anxiety measurement means prepared by the researcher during the current research in order for using it for detecting existential anxiety at other age groups by educational counselors.3 - The continuous concern of old - age individuals by family and society for the huge experiences of this age group at various fields, which can be benefited of to the social service.Suggestions : 1 - Conducting a survey study to identify the level of existential anxiety of old - age individuals at the Governmental Old - age Homes of Iraq.2 - Conducting a survey study to identify the impact of opposite - intent approach on other variables like psychological alienation, affinity, and compassion. 3 - Conducting a study to reduce existential anxiety of old - age individuals resident at Governmental Homes by means of another approaches like self - sublimation or thinking - shift, and comparing their results with the results of current research
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المصادر:

اثر اسلوب الاقناع الجدلي التعليمي في خفض قلق التصور المعرفي لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == Effect Of Persuasion Dialectical Education In Reducing Anxiety Cognitive Perception Among Female Preparatory Stage Students

اسم المؤلف: نادية عادل مزعل
اسم المشرف: حامد قاسم ريشان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: من الحقائق المهمة في الوجود البشري والتي يجب الانتباه لها في العصر الحاضر هي ضرورة الالتفات الى ما تخلفه الظروف الحياتية اليومية من انعكاسات واعباء ثقيلة يتعذر على البعض تحمله, ومما لا شك فيه ان مرحلة الاعدادية من المراحل المهمة التي لها بالغ الاثر في ب | Of important facts in human existence, which must be drawn in the present era is the need for attention to the failure of the living conditions of daily reflections and burdens can some individuals carry around and can not some of the other, and no doubt that the preparatory phase of the important stages that have a profound impact on the personal balanced constructive building in the community.The students in the study phase prep subjected to various types of concern highlighted concern cognitive perception leading to poor cognitive structures to have that result in weakness in the interpretation of events and attitudes that Imrn them and their inability to foresee the future and predict events and position the task, it is likely the cause of the spread of this kind of anxiety (anxiety cognitive perception) for many special factors and various affected development of knowledge and technological cognitive aspects which adversely affect the students thinking and achaaran deficit for creativity and practice required roles, Identifying the problem of anxiety cognitive perception among students fifth grade intermediate and its impact on women, their schooling school is crucial worth studying , so the researcher to identify the impact of psychological counseling in reducing anxiety cognitive perception among middle school students.Research ObjectivesTargeted Current search : 1 Identify the level of concern cognitive perception among middle schoolers.2 to identify the effect of persuading the education debate in reducing anxiety cognitive perception among a sample search through examination of the following assumptions : - A. There are statistically significant at the pretest and posttest differences on the scale of concern cognitive perception of controlling group. B.With no statistically significant differences on the test tribal and posttest on the scale of concern cognitive perception experimental group.C no significant differences on the post - test to measure anxiety cognitive perception between the control and experimental groups.For the purpose of testing research hypotheses were used researcher experimental design (experimental group design and control), and included the research community students middle school in the province of Basra, which was their number (14650) by (40) School of junior high and high schools in Albesrh.autam conservative sample of students from fifth grade to determine Prep of $ (730) students for the purpose of application of the scale, as a sample identification of students in the fifth grade secondary to the purpose of the experiment was (20), a student of who received the highest middle premise of the scale degrees, and abide by the two groups (experimental group, control group) and by (10) students per group a parity between the two groups in some of the variables are (scores on a scale of concern cognitive perception, and the degree of intelligence and academic achievement for the father, and the educational attainment of the mother).The experimental group exposed to a pilot program to persuasion according to the dialectical style of the education, while the control group did not receive any counseling program, where he promised a control group).To achieve the goal of current research and testing hypotheses, the researcher by : 1. Build a measure of concern cognitive perception which consisted of (52) items distributed to the three areas (cognition, forecasting, prediction) To investigate Alsekoumtria standards of the scale has been verified the veracity of the scale in a manner virtual honesty and sincerity constructionThe sincerity of the theoretical concept, but steadiness has been used procedures researcher re - test of the extraction method, as the value of reliability coefficient (0.78).2. Build a pilot program in accordance with the the education persuasion dialectical style of, as the number of program sessions (12) provides guidance session with two sessions each week.To address the data statistically been used a number of statistical methods, namely : (Pearson correlation coefficient, and samples t - test for two independent samples, and samples t - test for one sample, and Mann Whitney test, and test and Caucasians, and using statistical bagful spss).The current research results showed : 1 - to middle school students suffer from of concern cognitive perception.2. There were no statistically significant differences on the test tribal and posttest differences on the scale of concern cognitive perception of control group.B no significant differences at test tribal and posttest differences on the scale of concern cognitive perception experimental group.C no significant differences on the post - test to measure of concern cognitive perception between the control and experimental groups.In light of the results of research and developed a number of recommendations and suggestions.Recommendations : 1. be taken advantage of the current Indicative Programme by the counselors.2. The need for periodic and continuous disclosure for students who suffer from the problem of of concern the use of cognitive perception detect this problem scales.3. constant attention chip students from parents, school and society because they are the future generation who will take over the leadership of the community later.4. possibility of researchers and extension agents take advantage of the scale to measure anxiety cognitive perception, as can every area of the scale used to measure itself is concerned cognitive perception of the (perception, forecasting, prediction).5. Cooperation educational counselor with parents in the process of overcoming such mental disorders among female students.6. guiding and educating parents on the need for female attention and care for them and give them a greater role in the life and reduce the differences in the perception of both males and females in society.7. take over the media this topic care and attention and provide effective value of programs in order to get rid of this problem, especially as we are living in conditions that are the best incubator for concern of all kinds.Proposals : 1. undertake a comparative study of the students and compared the results with the current search results2. conduct a similar study on other stages medium underarm students or undergraduate.3. conduct surveys to measure anxiety cognitive perception between male and female students from junior high.4. develop other measurement tools concern cognitive perception derived from the current reality.5. Conduct a pilot study in terms of the environment (Reeve - City) at the country level to see the program's impact is large.6. A study using persuasion dialectical educational method to determine the impact of other relevant concerned or copyright skeptic or depression or fear of the academic and professional failure variables
الملخص:
المصادر:

سلوك التدين وعلاقته بحب الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Behavior Of Religiosity And Its Relation To The Love Life Of University Students

اسم المؤلف: نورة ناصر حميد
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study focused on many aspects of life, including the1.The importance of behavior2 - the importance of the behavior of religiosity3 - the importance of love4.The importance of the love of life5 - importance Undergraduate addressed by university research as part of the young members of the community are affected by all the cultural and social changes, including direct behavior of life in certain directions, and that the university is no longerJust the way the numbers for the life of herself and her world a new world lifestyle differs faithful for any previous pattern of student life, also note that the lack of religious culture leads to the existence of values conflict with university students and this is indicated by a good study (1987) also committed to the proportion of religiously among students amounted to 14% as indicated by ( Kubaisi) study (1987) and is also a religious one means the social setting a social systemResponsible for strengthening the basic emotions needed to achieve community cohesion6 - The importance of correlation behavior religiosity and love life.7. it is the first Iraqi attempt at finding the limits of science researcher correlation between two variables (the behavior of religiosity and love of life)The current research aims : 1. building tool for the behavior of religiosity among university students.2 - building tool love life.3 - nature of the correlation between the behavior of religiosity and love of life of university students4. The differences in the correlation between the behavior of religious life and love among university students according to academic specialization variables (Humanities, Pure Science).research sample at random from university students numbered 400 students, research tools included building tools to measure the behavior of religiosity and the number of paragraphs (30), paragraph finalized, and other tool to measure the behavior of religiosity and numbered (27), paragraph Final form and format paragraphs on the three - balance graded according to (1, 2, 3).This has been achieved using the tools of the goal : 1. Virtual honesty.2 - structural honesty.Either stability has been extracted in a manner retest.obulg (83).As has been extracted discriminatory power of all the paragraphs and find the relationship between the degree of each paragraph college primarily for testing.Either statistical methods used in the research included the (equation discrimination, Pearson correlation equation, the standard error of the equation, samples t - test for one sample, samples t - test for two independent samples).In light of the search results researcher concluded with a set of recommendations and proposals, including : 1. Design a religious outreach programs to activate the behavior of religiosity for university students.2. do the role of religion as a treatment for balmy many of the problems faced by students.3. Created religious guidance within universities.4. design outreach programs to activate the love life of university studentsProposals1. To study the relationship between the behavior of religious life and love to the stage of the study junior high.2. A study include religious counseling program for the development of religious behavior in patients with chronic Palmrad.3. The expansion of the current study to include other variables (gender, age, experience
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اثر اسلوب المواجهة التفاعلية في تنمية سلوك المساعدة لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Effect Of The Interactive Conformation On Developing The Assistance Behavior At University Students

اسم المؤلف: ذكريات كاظم دعدوش الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: بتول بناي زبيري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الانسان كائن حي لا يستطيع ان يعيش بمعزل عن الاخرين وحياته تكاد تكون مستحيلة دون تفاعله وتعاونه مع الاخرين، ويبدو ان ما افرزته الحياة المعاصرة من ازمات وسلبيات من الممكن ان يكون سببا في ضعف سلوك المساعدة.ويعد سلوك المساعدة من المفاهيم الاساسية في جميع مي | Man is a living creature who cannot live in isolation from others. In fact, his life is almost impossible without the interaction and cooperation with others. It seems what was resulted by the modern life and its troubles and ups - and - downs can be a reason in decreasing the assistance behavior. The assistance behavior is deemed one of the main concepts in all fields of social, political, and economic life that are in connection with the various forms of human relations. The importance and need of this study increase due to the increase the responsibilities of man on daily basis. Man can dedicate much of his time to cooperate with others, otherwise he may live a selfish existence. . The current research targets the following : 1 - Measuring the assistance behavior with its three dimensions (Favor, donation, Interference at urgency) at university students.2 - Measuring the assistance behavior with its three dimensions (Favor, donation, Interference at urgency) depending on the variable of gender (males, females) at university students.3 - Measuring the assistance behavior with its three dimensions (Favor, donation, Interference at urgency) depending on the variable of the specialty of study at university students.4 - Identifying the impact of the counseling program in accordance with the Interactive Confrontational Approach on the development of the assisting behavior with its three dimensions (Favor, donation, Interference at urgency) at university students.Concerning the limitation of the study (scope), the study was limited to university students in each of ((The College of Education for Pure Science, College of Arts, The College of Law, and the College of Engineering)).Also, in order to set the theoretical frame of the research, the researcher discusses the most important theories addressing the premises and basic concepts of personality and its different aspects, including Bern's Interactive Analysis Theory in reference to its most important premises. This theory is taken as the theoretical framework of the research, which has benefited from the guidance and therapeutic applications provided by it. Moreover, discussed are number of researches and studies that addressed important aspects of personality.In order to reach the goals and results of the research, the following actions are taken : 1 - The amendment of the scale of the Assistance Behavior of (Jaff 1992). The final form of the scale includes 41 points after having been statistically treated in order to extract the factors of honesty, discriminatory strength, and consistency, so the scale becomes ready for application. 2 - The scale is applied on a sample consisting of 400 male and female students from the colleges of Law, Engineering, Arts, and Pure Sciences Education who are selected arbitrarily. After analyzing their answers, 15 students are chosen at the same arbitrary way to form the group appeared to have a decline in assistance behavior, which is set as the experimental sample of the study on which the counseling program to be applied. In the same random way, a sample of 15 male and female students are chosen to form the control sample that is to prove the effectiveness of the counseling program.3 - Preparing and construction of the counseling program : The researcher draws the map of the counseling program to develop the assisting behavior at university students, benefiting from the outcome of Bern's Interactive Analysis Theory in terms of diagnostic and therapeutic steps in this field. The program includes (the identification of needs, the choice of priorities, determining the general and procedural goals, determining the number of sessions, choosing the topics of sessions, and the presentation of topics in each session). Then the researcher has submitted the program to a group of professors, specialists, and experts who pointed some notes that were taken by.4 - The program is applied by the researcher along (20) sessions through which the researcher applied the Assisting Behavior Scale on the experimental sample as well as conducting the statistical processes.The results are shown as follows : 1 - The research findings show the impact of the counseling program used as there are clear differences of statistical significance between the average degrees of each of the experimental and control groups after the application of the program; which is the evidence that the counseling program does have a role in developing the assisting behavior in university students.2 - The research findings show the existence of differences with statistical significance between the average degrees of the male and female samples, as it is clear that the male sample are more assisting than females.In light of the results of the research and to achieve benefit out of them, a group of recommendations and suggestions are formulated as shown in Chapter 4
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اثر برنامج ارشادي جمعي في تنمية الكفاءة الذاتية لمعلمات ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة == The Impact Of A Mentoring Program In The Development Of Collective Self - Efficacy Teachers With Special Needs

اسم المؤلف: بثينة كاظم شهاب احمد الاحمدي
اسم المشرف: امل عبد الرزاق نعيم المنصوري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نتيجة لازدياد عدد ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في العالم. اذ اشارت احصائيات منظمة الامم المتحدة للاطفال (اليونيسيف) وجود ما يقارب (500) مليون معاق، لعام 2000(القمش والسعايدة، 2008، ص.ص22 - 23). ونتيجة للاهتمام العالمي المتزايد بتحقيق اقصى رعاية لذوي الاحتيا | As a result of the increasing number of people with special needs in the world. If indicated the United Nations Organization statistics for children (UNICEF) and the presence of nearly 500 million disabled people, for the year 2000 (Amish and Samadhi 0.2008, S.s22 - 23). As a result of the growing global interest in achieving maximum care for people with special needs in terms of education and training for teachers to achieve the principle of equal educational opportunities between people of the same community of integrated care for people with special needs, according to their abilities and aptitudes (CEC, 2000).((As a result of the existence of deficiencies in this aspect at the local level, and the cause of low self - efficacy of teachers as clear to the researcher that the self - efficacy of teachers with special needs are not at the required level and not fit with the requirements and needs of this class, these students need to be aware of the characteristics and demands of development and behavioral problems teacher The emotional, social, and has the ability to provide the necessary expertise for the growth Perceptions these students and their senses and release all the potential inherent energies, (Amish and Samadhi, 2008, p. 15). As a teacher one input of the educational process must be to raise self - efficacy through practical in - service training by providing support The attribution indicative. From this standpoint wanted researcher shed light on the self - efficacy through the construction of a collective mentoring program in self - efficacy parameters with the development of special needs, and contribute to the training of teachers professional training appropriate to deal with the special needs class, even Istria keep pace with the rapid changes in the field of knowledge humanitarian and applied in real life. The current research aims to : The current research aims : to identify the impact of the Indicative Programmer in collective self - efficacy parameters with the development of special needs through hypothesis testing zero following : 1. There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) ranks among the scores of the control group in the pre - test and post on the self - efficacy scale.2. There were no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the ranks of the experimental group in the pre - test and post on the self - efficacy scale after application Indicative Programmer.3. There were no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the ranks of the experimental and control groups on self - efficacy scale after application Indicative Programmer.The sample search basis of (45) a teacher of special needs teachers, were selected (20) a teacher of them from low self - efficacy dispensers randomly into two groups, a control group and the experimental group of (10) parameters in each group, were parity procedure sets in a number of variables that are related to the variable.The researcher has including the following : 1. building measure of self - efficacy parameters, as the number of items of the scale, which was built on according to social learning theory's (Albert Bandura) (42) paragraph, were verified sincerity by showing the scale on a group of arbitrators specialists in the department of psychological counseling and educational guidance and analysis statistically two methods (the two extremes and the relationship of paragraph primarily a measure of the total), were verified the veracity of scale by the virtual honesty and sincerity indicators of construction, and to calculate the stability of a measure of self - efficacy, researcher relied on the way Alvakronbakhvkan reliability coefficient measure (82.0). 2. building a mentoring program and a collective, which was prepared according to the social learning theory's (Albert Bandura), reaching the number of sessions indicative (12) session by three sessions per week. For the purpose of verification of research procedures and outcomes researcher used the following statistical methods (Pearson correlation coefficient and the equation Altair and Nacho test and Mann - Whitney test and Caucasians and samples t - test for two independent samples).The results showed the following : 1. No statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) ranks among the scores of the control group in the pretest and posttest on a scale of self - efficacy. 2. There were statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) ranks among the scores of the experimental group in the pretest and posttest self - efficacy on a scale after application of the counseling program. 3. There were statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) arranged between grades experimental and control groups on a scale of self - efficacy after applying Indicative Programmer. In light of the results of research findings the researcher to a number of recommendations and suggestions of the most important.Recommendations 1. on the parameters apply what they have learned from the techniques and methods of guidance with pupils and that what these technicians of a positive impact in achieving the mental health of students and achieve compatibility and thus raise the scientific level of the students (such as modeling - and role playing and relaxation - and persuasion logical) because they are more effective in the educational process.2. make the subject practical training and development of competencies within the Platform for the preparation of teachers and teacher training. Proposals 1. to conduct a study similar to the current study in order to develop teachers with special needs and commensurate with the type of disability suffered by these students. 2. conduct a pilot study similar to the current study to identify the impact of the Indicative Programmer in the development of self - efficacy of teachers ordinary students.
الملخص:
المصادر:

السمات الابتكارية وعلاقتها بالاداء الوظيفي لدى المرشدين التربويين من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس

اسم المؤلف: دعاء احمد مطشر
اسم المشرف: صفاء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تلخصت مشكلة البحث بالاجابة على السؤال الاتي : 1 - هل توجد علاقة بين السمات الابتكارية للمرشد التربوي والاداء الوظيفي من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس؟ تجلت اهمية البحث في ما يشهده العالم اليوم من تغيرا متسارعا في جميع مجالات الحياة وذلك نتيجة التقدم التكنلوجي اله | Summarized the research problem by answering the following questions : 1 - Are there innovative features with the educational counselors?And manifested itself the importance of research in Witnessed the world today has changed rapidly in all areas of life as a result of technological progress tremendous became the hallmark of the present era and this progress has led to change many of the concepts of social, political and economic terms of the changes of technological make all that is sophisticated and modern shortly after backward and undeveloped.This rapid change and that was helpful for individuals in many respects, but he cast a burden on the same individuals who are facing this change and deal with it and affected by it as no longer life in today's life easy Statistics, which was experienced by people in the past, but is complicated and varied roles and intertwined social relations as increased social pressures due to put a lot of restrictions and controls on the behavior of the individual, which is heavier shoulders and hamstrung by some of his liberty has become so finds himself behaves not please him, but only in order to satisfy the other members of the family or school group or friends or others from the significance of current research in the following points : 1 - Contribution of this study is to assess the functionality of educational counselors in schools from the perspective of managers.2 - Addressed slice guides who increased the need for their efforts in recent times.3 - Is considered one of the first studies on the level of Iraq (to the knowledge of the researcher), which focused on the disclosure of innovative attributes with educational counselors and their relationship to job performance.The goal of current research to : 1 - measurement attributes innovative educational counselors.2 - to find the statistical significance of differences in attributes innovative variable according to sex : - (males - females)3 - find statistically significant differences between the educational counselors educational counselors in innovation attributes variable depending on experience 4 - measure job performance of the educational counselors 5 - find statistical significance of differences in job performance on variable according to sex (male - females)6 - find statistically significant differences between the educational counselors in the level of job performance variable depending on experience.7 - create the relationship between innovative attributes and functionality to the educational counselors.And identifies current research in the school principals Educational Directorate of Basra province under guidance educational for the academic year (2013 - 2014), and with respect to the background theory has reviewed the researcher a number of theories that explain attributes innovation then offered many studies that Addressed attributes and innovative functionality and the sample consisted of (371) principals In order to achieve the objectives of the present research may require the use of tools first to measure attributes innovation with educational counselors that the researcher has built on according to the practical steps to build a psychometric assessment, as identified areas constituting the scale and put each area a number of paragraphs and offered standard on a committee of experts and specialists in the field of educational Guidance and educational and Psychological Sciences to judge the validity of the measure and after analysis of expert opinion obtained the approval of the (23) paragraph consisting of the scale, according to fields three were extracting discrimination paragraphs using samples t - test was all paragraphs distinctive in that light was obtained (23) paragraph constitute the measure in its final form. It is clear from this that he has achieved a measure of the honesty and sincerity of the virtual construction Lama stability has been extracted in two ways : Retest method and Cronbach's alpha equation, has reached ((0.95) and (0.91), respectively.The second tool : they measure the performance of career guides educators. As the researcher used measure of job performance prepared (Ziad Mahmoud Mohamed Schumann) as the researcher to verify the sincerity and persistence as extracted honesty virtual through a presentation to the committee of experts and specialists in the field of Educational Guidance and Educational and Psychological Sciences to express their opinions about its validity in this study either stability has extracted in a way re - test and Cronbach's alpha was reached ((0.970) and (0.94), respectively, and then applied the tools are on a representative sample of the research community.Using statistical methods through the bag statistical (SPSS), reached the search results to the following : 1 - there are innovative features has educational counselors 2 - a lack of statistically significant differences between males and females in innovation attributes 3 - lack of statistically significant differences in attributes innovation variable depending on experience 4 - sample current research has high performance and functional and this shows the seriousness of the counselors in their work and their love for the work of extension 5 - lack of statistically significant differences in the level of job performance between males and females 6 - a lack of statistically significant differences between the members of the research sample in functionality depending on the variable experience 7 - existence of correlation between innovation attributes and functionality The researcher recommended : 1 - hold training sessions for mentors for innovation to develop intensively to have and to encourage innovative features 2 - let the guides do mutual visits to each other in order to exchange experiences and ideas to build3. Work to upgrade the system where each guide efficiently should be rewarded in order to maintain the high level of performance they have4 - activation of the system of incentives through Alivadt to honor and outside the country in order to on everything new and novelty in the field of Educational GuidanceThe researcher suggested : - 1 - study of innovative features and their relationship to job performance with counselors from the viewpoint of counselors2 - study job performance and personal relationship patterns among counselors.3 - conduct a similar study of the current study to counselors from the perspective of students.4. Study functionality with counselors and its relationship to the leadership style practiced by managers
الملخص:
المصادر:

تطور القدرة على التخطيط لدى الاطفال == The Development Of The Ability To Plan For Children

اسم المؤلف: نور ماجد غني
اسم المشرف: انتصار هاشم مهدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم نفس النمو
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف تطور القدرة على التخطيط لدى الاطفال في الاعمار (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) سنة، ودلالة الفروق في درجة القدرة على التخطيط تبعا لمتغيري العمر والنوع الاجتماعي (ذكور - اناث)، شملت عينة البحث (210) طفل بواقع (30) طفلا في كل عمر مناصفة بين | Aims current research was to know the evolution of the ability to plan for children in ages (5,6, 7, 8.9, 10, 11) years, and the significance of the differences in the degree of capacity planning depending on the variables of age and gender (Zkor - females), have included a sample Find (210) by a child (30) children in every age equally between the sexes, has been chosen the way stratified random Statistics.The researcher has adopted a measure Porteous (Porteus, 1950) for the ability to plan and systematized by (Morsi 0.1981). The scale consists of a series of mazes and number (11) is given a maze for children to ask them to get out of the fewest number of errors. And the application of the scale individually, and for the use of this tool has the use of (7) the maze and to suit the age of the current study, and extracted the psychometric properties of the scale, it used two types of honesty : Virtual honesty and sincerity of construction, but the expense of reliability coefficient in the scale of current research, the researcher indices are : reliability coefficient adopted a manner that re - testing, reaching reliability coefficient (0.78), and the coefficient of consistency alpha Cranach way for internal consistency, as the value of consistency in this way (0.81). The research has concluded the following results : . The ability to plan in children is made up at the age of (7) years - 12 - Take the ability to plan evolutionary path through the ages (5,6, 7, 8,9, 10, 11) years, and shall make this development a form cumulatively spotty takes to rise whenever the evolution with age, and this is what supports the point of view of building cognitive Piaget, which sees The cumulative evolution.. is not affected by the development of the ability to plan variable sex 3 - The researcher came out a set of recommendations and proposals.
الملخص:
المصادر:

العلاقة بين الغيرة والكدر الزواجي == The Relationship Between Jealousy And Marital Distress

اسم المؤلف: يسرى موسى جعفر
اسم المشرف: نمير حسن محمد
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وصفت الغيرة بانها احد الانفعالات السلبية الشائعة وهي مشكلة ممتدة عبر مراحل النمو كافة منذ الطفولة الى الكبر والتي تتضمن الكره والحسد والانتقام واليئس والحزن والنفور والالم والضجر والندم وهي استجابة لتهديد حقيقي او موهوم يهدد ثقة الفرد بمدى حب الاخرين له، | Jealousy and labelled as of the common negative emotions which extended the problem through the stages of growth all Mndhu childhood to adulthood ,which includes hartred and envy and revenge and despairing ,sadness and revulsion, pain and boredom and regret a response for a real threat or unreal threatens individual confidence the extent of the love of others to him ,was jealousy be absolute recipe compensate adverse described the fact that an individual who show jealousy may be a sign of fear of losing the other person. The phenomenon that marital distress that he described of the relationship between the disorder and the couple split and the negative emotions that lead to differences ,and suffering and emotional instability and emotional separation, depression, anger, and access to conjugal life impossible to continue. The present research aims at knowing the relation between jealousy and martial distress in addition to know the prediction relation between jealousy predictor on the dependent variable, namely, martial distress. The researcher has depended on the relational discretional approach. The population of the research is represented by the married employee (males and females) in the university of Al - Mustansiriah. The sample is chosen by using the bladdernut random method. It consists of (300) male and female employee, (167) male and (133) female. The instruments of the research are represented by constructing two scales. The first consists of (30) items for measuring jealousy depending on the theory of social comparison for (Bers and Rodin). As for the scale of martial distress, it consists of (38) items for measuring martial distress depending on the behavioural theory for (Gottman).. finally, the data have been treated statistically by using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The research results show that the phenomena of jealousy and distress exists significantly in the research population. And the jealousy variable leads to martial distress. there are a number of jealousy predictors : (anxiety from separation and excessive sensitivity) which predict differently for each component of the five components of the martial distress, namely, negative exchange, emotional attunement, withdrawal and carelessness, weakness in support and bad treatment. Finally, the researcher has put forward a number of suggestion and recommendations
الملخص:
المصادر:

عسر القراءة وعلاقته بالصمت الاختياري لدى التلاميذ ذوي صعوبات التعلم في المرحلة الابتدائية

اسم المؤلف: نداء عباس مطیر
اسم المشرف: رنا عبد المنعم كریم العباسي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Difficulties of learning represent one of the problems that many individuals suffer from during their growth stage. Children who suffer from some of these difficulties possess abilities that cover weaknesses in their performance, for instance, they can tell wonderful stories, though they could not write. They could succeeded in performing very complex skills, even though they fail in following simple instructions. They seem like normal people, but they suffer from serious difficulties in learning some skills in school. Some of them cannot learn reading, some are disable of learning writing, and still others commit frequent errors and confront real difficulties in learning mathematics. Because these children succeeded in learning some skills and fail in learning other skills, they have a variance in their learning abilities. This variance is found between achievement and intelligence. Accordingly, experts indicate that the main distinguished problem in learning difficulties is the difference between performance and ability (Al - Khateeb, 1997 : 7).One of the difficulties addressed by the current research is the difficulty in reading (dyslexia), which is defined as the difficulty of the child ability and his disability in understanding words apart from defects in pronunciation.Dyslexia has caused the child many psychological and social problems. Some of these problems is the (volitional silence) which is regarded as one of the personal and behavioral disorders that impede the child from practicing his normal life and cope with the environment in which he lives. To the extent that the child refuses to speak in certain situations, although he speaks in others. Sometimes a child may be isolated or introverted.In order to know the relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence, the researcher has put forward a number of objectives : 1 - Dyslexia of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.2 - Volitional silence of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.3 - The differences in dyslexia of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage according to gender (male/female).4 - The differences in volitional silence of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage according to gender (male/female).5 - The relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.6 - The relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage according to gender (male/female).7 - The prevalence of dyslexia among students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.8 - The prevalence of volitional silence among students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.In order to achieve these objectives, there must be psychological scales for measuring the variables of the study, consequently, the researcher has adopted Davis scale (Davis, 1992) for dyslexia and Elis scale (Elis, 2008) for measuring volitional silence. The researcher has translated, adapted the two scales in line with the Iraqi environment and elicited the psychometric properties of the two scales.The two scales have been administered on a sample consists of (348) male and female students. They are chosen by using the randomcategorical method from students who suffer from difficulty in learning in the primary stage.The results are as follows : 1 - Students who have difficulty in learning suffer from dyslexia too much.2 - Students who have difficulty in learning suffer from volitional silence in general.3 - There are statistically significant differences in dyslexia according to gender for the benefit of males.4 - There are statistically significant differences in volitional silence according to gender for the benefit of males.5 - There is no correlational relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence.6 - There is no correlational relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence according to gender (the relation is statistically insignificant).7 - The rate of prevalence of dyslexia among students who have difficulty in learning is (16%), that is about (63) students from the total number of participants.8 - The rate of prevalence of volitional silence among students who have difficulty in learning is (21%), that is about (81) students from the total number of participants.In the light of the afore - mentioned results, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations and suggestions for further studies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الحوار الفعال وعلاقته ببعض سمات الشخصية لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد == The Effective Dialogue And Its Relationship To Some Personality Traits Among The Students Of The University Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: منى اياد هاشم
اسم المشرف: زهرة ماهود مسلم
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تزداد حاجة شبابنا الى الحوار الفعال في وقتنا الحاضر وذلك بسبب طبيعة العصر الذي نعيشه , اذ كثرت فيه مخاطر الغزو الفكري والثقافي فضلا عن ذلك تتاكد الحاجة الى الحوار بين افراد المجتمع لمواجهة كثير من قضايا المجتمع المعاصر في الميادين المختلفة سياسيا واجتماع | Our youth need to increase the effective and the activated dialogue at the present time because of the nature of the time in which we live , as the risks of intellectual and cultural invasion are being abounded.In addition to , the need to the dialogue is being confirmed and ensured , as well , between the members of the community " the citizens " so as to confront many of the issues of the modern society in various spaces such as the politically, the socially economically, culturally and the religiously fields.Meanwhile , The absence of effective dialogue or rejecting it will lead to many critical negatives such as the social and the cultural isolation as well as may cause coup inertia besides the ignoring of the mental abilities and may lead to be absent among others.Furthermore , we may face , during the Attributes dialog , unexpected interlocutors which may cause a tension between one of the two participants in the dialogue.As the difference in the dialogue is basically emerged from the differences in the characteristics of individuals , even if all the individuals are being agreed in the features , there will not be any need for the dialogue.The importance of the effective dialogue as it's being the most significant foundations of the social life and as one of the most importance and the most necessary one , as well , It's considered , additionally , one of the means for the individual in order to express his needs and desires in the same time. As well as , the effective dialogue is a means to raise the development of ideas and the experiences to be prepared for submitting.This Thesis aims to the following below : - 1. To identify the effective dialogue among the students of the University of Baghdad. 2. To identify some personal impressions like (harmony , the emotional stability, the control , the openness to the process of change , the mental satisfactory , then the consciousness). For the students of the University of Baghdad. 3. To identify the relationship between the effective dialogue and some of the personal impressions among the students of the University of Baghdad. 4. To Identify the rate of contribution for each personality traits " harmony , emotional stability, control , openness to change , mental competence and the conscience" " independent variables" in the effective dialogue (the dependent variable) among the students of the University of Baghdad.For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the Thesis , the researcher establishes two measurements to measure (the effective dialogue) and to measure , as well , the scale for (some personal impressions) , and after proving and making sure of the sincerity , the firmness and the powering discriminatory paragraphs which is applied and executed on the sample of (500) students , as university students were chosen a random way , with an equal distribution and by (8) colleges divided by four faculties scientific and four Humanitarian faculties from University of Baghdad. After the processing of the data statistically by depending and using samples T - Test for one sample , and the samples T - Test for two independent samples, as well as by relying on Pearson correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of Alvakronbach correlation coefficient ,in addition to the multiple regression analysis , the sprains, as well as the kurtosis, and the process of analysis for trio variance.This Thesis has reached to the following below results : First : In connected with the first aim : It's appeared that the sample of the research from university students have effective dialogue. Second : Regarding to the second aim : The results have showed that the sample of the research from the university students have features that Find all. Thirdly : Regarding to the third aim : - Results have showed the presence of statistically significant positive relationship between the effective dialogue and some of the personal impressions for the sample in a complete manner. Fourth : In connected with the fourth goal : - The results have showed that all the features and the charactestics that Thesis has dealt with have contributed and participated to the prediction of the effective dialogue for members of the research sample.In the light of the findings and the results of this Thesis , the researcher has offered number recommendations and suggestions : They are as below : The Recommendations : 1. Updating the curricula and teaching methods in the universities for the purpose of Undergraduate design activities and experiences as well that may participate in encouraging the development of the effective dialogue among the students of that University stage.2. Holding educational seminars , training courses and seminars talk for the university students. The Suggestions : - 1. Making and depending a study on the effective dialogue, and other psychological variables such as the creation , the academic achievement , the convergent and divergent thinking the social supporting and the styles of the leadership. 2. Making and depending similar studies for this research on the social strata and various or different professional and other stages of the study
الملخص:
المصادر:

القدرة على حل المشكلات ذات المتطلبات العالية وعلاقتها بالانفتاح على الخبرة لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Ability To Solve High Orders Problems And Their Relationship To Openness To Experience, University Students

اسم المؤلف: مـرح محمود علي ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: خلود رحيم عصفور
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: من المعروف ان الحياة هي بمثابة سلسلة من مشكلات متفاوتة الصعوبة يسعى الفرد الى التغلب عليها لتحقيق التكيف والوصول الى الاهداف المنشودة ويشير (علي , 2012) الى ان تحسس المشكلات ومحاولة التكيف معها قد يرتبطان ببعض السمات التي يجب وجودها لدى الفرد لكي يوصف بان | It is well known that life is a series of varying difficulty Problems through which an individual is seeking to overcome in order to achieve adaptation and to access to the desired aims while Ali has painted to in 2012 that the sensitivity problems and the real attempt to adapt to them may be associated with some features that require presence of the individual so as to be described as an open person towards the experience, because amongst the qualities of open - minded individuals towards the experience they have the ability to store and compass the information and testing a lot of ideas and motivations, such as curiosity, creativity and imagination as well , in addition to , the degree of difficulty of the problems are varied from minor problems to greater orders one , Furthermore , the executive options are considered the main element that participates in solving the high orders' problems because they include a set of mental abilities that will assist the individual to thinking and solve his own problems , • and crystallized the problem of the current research is crystalized in the attempt of the researcher to reply for the following questions : - What is the ability of university students to solve high Orders Problems ?• What's the level of openness to experience among the students of the university?• Is there a relationship between the ability to solve High Orders Problems and openness to experience among the students of the university?The importance of the current study is concentrated in the significance of the variables that is dealt with such as the ability to solve problems with high orders will make the matter easier for the individual performance the positive behavior and by interaction with the others.In other hand , that openness to experience is reflected in the curiosity of knowledge, imagination and depth of emotions and in the behavioral flexibility , as well. Additionally , the researcher according to her own knowledge , hasn't found any Arab or Iraqi study has addressed the variable ability to solve problems with high orders of any study or Iraqi or Arab or even foreign has dealt with the relationship between the two variables which adds to the current research the authenticity and the importance in opening new horizons for next coming studies.The research has been sought to achieve the following below aims : 1. Determining the ability to solve the problems that are related to the high orders of the research sample. 2. Determining the ability to solve problems that are related to the high orders of the research sample according to the variables of sex " Male & Female " and specialization. 3. Determining the openness for the experience, For the research sample. 4. Determining the openness to experience, for the research sample according to the variables of sex " Male & female " and specialization. 5. Determining the relationship between the ability to solve the problems with high orders and the openness to experience, for the research sample.The researcher has used two instruments to measure the variables examined, The first one : test the Tower of London to measure the ability to solve problems with high orders , while the second : the measurement of openness towards the experience, after finding the psychometric properties of the tools have been applied to the sample core consisting of (200) students of University Students Baghdad , data were analyzed by using the following statistical methods : - 1. Pearson correlation coefficient. 2. Alvakronbachcorrelation coefficient.3. The second test for couple separated samples.4. The single test for a singlesample. 5. Analysis duo.The study has reached and found to the following results : - 1. The university students have the ability to solve problems with high orders.2. There aren't statistically significant differences in the ability to solve problems with high orders depending on the variables of sex " Male & female " and specialization. 3. The university students have a low level of openness towards the experience. 4. There are no statistically significant differences in openness to experience depending on the variables of sex "Male & Female" and specialization. 5. The presence of a statistically significant relationship between the components of the ability to solve problems with high orders and openness towards the experience among the students of the universityIn light of these results the researcher has presented a number of recommendations including : 1. The interest in the preparation of programs designed to develop students' abilities to take advantage of all the means and possibilities available to them in order to employ them in solving the problems they may face. 2. The university is working on providing an atmosphere of intellectual openness through the creation of seminars and workshops to encourage students to search for knowledge and the development of curiosity and get them out of their lifestyle is renewed to get them into a state of openness towards the experience. The researcher has presented a number of proposals, including : 1. To conduct a similar study of the current study on different samples such as in High Studies. 2. To conduct study examining and seeking the relationship between the ability to solve problems with high orders with other variables (such as anxiety, the features of personal, patient personal , self - esteem.3. To conduct a study to examine the relationship between openness towards the experience and motivation for achievement.
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تاثير برنامج ارشادي في تنمية الحضور الوجودي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effectiveness Of A Counseling Program To Development The Existential Attendance For The Students Of College Of Basic Education

اسم المؤلف: ماجد كريم جبر العبودي
اسم المشرف: سعدية كريم درويش البياتي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان اي نهضه في بلدان العالم انما تعتمد على وثبة ابنائها الشباب الواعين لمسؤولياتهم باعتبارهم القوه المحركه للشعوب الراغبه في التحرر والتطور,والاهتمام بطلبة الجامعه هو الاهتمام بالمجتمع ككل بوصفهم الطليعه التي تقع على عاتقها قيادة المجتمع مستقبلا, لذا وجب | Recent study aims at knowing the effectiveness of The Existententail Counseling in developing existententail attendance of the students of college of basic education , and this can be through deriving the following hypotheses : 1.There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of experimental group samples and the mean of those of the control group in the pre - test to measure existententail attendance.2.There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance among the mean scores of experimental group samples in both the pre and posttest to measure existential attendance. 3.There are no statistical significant differences on(0,05)level of significance between the mean scores of males experimental group samples and females of the same group in the pre - test to measure existential attendance.For the purpose of testing hypotheses of the study, the researcher used the experimental design that comes with the nature and variables of the study. The basic sample of the study is ( 2 8 ) students whom they got the minimum level of scores within the scale of percentiles, they were distributed randomly into two groups (experimental group and control one), (14 ) students for each group. The researcher has done the equivalence of variables between these two groups in relating to the dependent variable. The researcher has constructed two statistical tools for the recent study, they are : 1.Constructing a scale of TheExistentail Attenndance The scale has been constructed in accordance with the theory of (frankle ) consisted of ( 23) items, sample of this scale consisted of ( 300) students of college. Validity of items has been tested by submitting the scale for a jury members group of specialists in sciences of education and psychology, after that making a statistical analysis for these items in two ways; ( the two extremist groups, relation between each item and the total score of scale, item with the scope, and one scope with other scopes), validity of the scale has been achieved through face and content validity. 2.Constructing a counseling program to develop theexistentail attendance for (francal) and (Planning, programming and budgeting ) model, sessions of the program reached to (12) counseling sessions of (45) minutes, two sessions per - week. The (SPSS) statistical briefcase has been used by the researcher for the treatment and analysis of data statistically.The results pointed to the following findings : 1.There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the experimental group and the control group in the post - test. 2.There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance among the mean scores of experimental group samples in both the pre and posttests3.There are no statistical significant differences on(0.05)level of significance between the mean scores of mals experimental group samples and females of the same geoup in the pre - test. The researcher presented a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions in the light of the findings of recent study.
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المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج ارشادي يستند على التحكم المعرفي في خفض الاخفاقات المعرفية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effectiveness Of A Counseling Program Depending On Cognitive Control In Reducing Cognitive Failures For The Students Of College Of Basic Education

اسم المؤلف: قصي صباح حسين جاسم النصيري
اسم المشرف: غالب محمد رشيد الاسدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The rise and development of any society can be measured through the cognitive successes that may individuals get of these societies, and these societies can also be vanished through the cognitive failures that may happen, because knowledge is the reason of each development and arise and this knowledge may fail in some societies and if so, this will cause many problems to these peoples and societies, a lot of evidences points to that most of the learners do not complain of learning being hard and of some difficulties in it as much as they complaining of difficulties in remembering and learning these information, a modern point of view asserted that information do not disappear from the memory but sometimes we fail in re - remembering or recognizing them and this because we did not symbolized or saving them accurately which leads to failure in remembering such information, or the events that may take place during the cognitive treatment and reducing the degree of interest and attention of the individual during the treatment. And the procedures of cognitive controlling assist the person to control the important cognitive processes such as attention, perception, memory and using information through the awareness of these processes that require ability or dependent behavior and cognitive flexibility.Recent study aims at knowing the effectiveness of a counseling program depends on cognitive controlling in reducing cognitive failure for the students of College of Basic Education, and this can be through deriving the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of experimental group samples and the mean of those of the control group in the pre - test to measure cognitive failures.2. There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance among the mean scores of experimental group samples in both the pre and posttest to measure cognitive failures.3. There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of male experimental group samples and females of the same group in the pre - test to measure cognitive failures.For the purpose of measuring the following variable represented by cognitive failure, the researcher himself prepared a scale constructed according to the definition of Broadbent for the cognitive failures who defines it as “Individual failure in dealing with information he had or face, whether remembering or recognizing experience related to this information or the process of using it in accomplishing a task.” The scale consisted of (43) items formulated literally, the researcher checked out the psychometric features of the scale through procedures of validity and reliability.To achieve the aim of the study and its hypotheses, the researcher followed the experimental design that comes with the nature and variables of the study. The sample of the study is (24) male and female students from both the department of Sciences and Psychological Counseling in College of Basic Education whom their scores were too high in cognitive failures, they distributed randomly into two groups (experimental group and control one), (12)male and female students for each group. The researcher depending upon using the two groups design of pre and post tests, equivalence of variables has been done through(students’ scores in cognitive failures, father and mother education, arrangement of the birth in the family, age for each student).The counseling program depending upon cognitive control has been used with the experimental group only, there were two sessions per a week of (45) minutes, the total number of sessions was (12) counseling sessions and this requires using (SPSS) as an analytic statistical program for social sciences. The researcher use the following statistical tools in treating data : (percentage, t - test of two independent samples, Pearson Coefficient, mean, standard division, Chi - square (x) Good fitness test, Kolmogorov - Smirnov test, Mann - Whitney test, wilcoxon test, and the equation of the size of the impact of the nonparametric tests).The results pointed to the following findings : 1.There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of experimental group samples and the mean of those of the control group in a pre - test to measure cognitive failures, for the benefit of experimental group.2. There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance among the mean scores of experimental group samples in both the pre and posttest to measure cognitive failures, for the benefite of posttest.3. There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of male experimental group samples and females of the same group in the pre - test to measure cognitive failures, for the benefit of female students.And the effectiveness of the counseling program depending on cognitive control in reducing cognitive failures appeared for the students of College of Basic Education highly.The researcher presented a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions in the light of the findings of recent study.
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القلق الاخلاق وعلاقته برتب الهوية عند طلبة المرحلة الثانوية == Moral Anxiety And Its Relationship With The Identity Ranks Of Students In Secondary Stage

اسم المؤلف: سمر اديب نعمان
اسم المشرف: امل كاظم ميرة
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Our beloved country confronts nowadays severe and exceptional circumstances which create many psychological, moral and social problems that affect the whole categories of the society without exception, especially the youth in the adolescent stage. However, the standards by which our behaviors are measured have altered a long time ago, declined and quickly directed towards decadence and moral collapse.But some people who have a pure conscience and a feeling of social responsibility, those who consider moral standards as an index of a work and a rigid principle expressed in their daily life are suffering now from emotional and moral torment. And when they act or work in a way that does not conform to the valuable or moral standards, they undergo from a moral anxiety that affects their dreams, thoughts and fantasies.From this point, the problem of the present research has been developed in order to know whether the students of the secondary stage are suffering from the moral anxiety or not, however, the problem is determined in the following questions : - Is there moral anxiety in the students of the secondary stage? - Is there a correlational relationship between moral anxiety and the ranks of identity? - Do the ranks of identity contribute in moral anxiety?As for the importance of the research, it concentrates in dealing with the secondary stage students who are in the adolescent stage which isregarded as the most critical stage in life because of the physical, mental, emotional and social changes that occur in it and because such changes may cause some problems, let alone, it is considered as a decisive stage in the human growth.It is the stage in which the issue of identity must be confronted and resolved, in order for the adolescent to constitute a self - image that has meaning and value for himself. If he does not succeed in this, he may be more disturbed, confused and worried. Although the interest of researchers in investigating anxiety in all its types, but there is a great shortage in investigating moral anxiety, especially in the adolescent stage and its relationship with the ranks of identity, thus, it is necessary to put emphasis on these two aspects and explore them.According to the afore - mentioned, the aims of the present research are determined in knowing the following : 1 - The level of moral anxiety of the secondary stage students (fifth class)?2 - The significance statistical differences of moral anxiety according to gender (male/female) and branch (scientific/ literary).3 - The ranks of identity of secondary stage students (fifth class) who have moral anxiety, and this requires : a - The rank of identity diffusion.b - The rank of identity locking.c - The rank of identity delaying.d - The rank of identity attainment.4 - The differences in identity ranks according to gender (male/female) and branch (scientific/literary).5 - The correlational relationship between the moral anxiety and the identity ranks, which requires : a - The moral anxiety with the rank of identity diffusion.b - The moral anxiety with the rank of identity locking.c - The moral anxiety with the rank of identity delaying.d - The moral anxiety with the rank of identity attaining.6 - The contribution of all ranks of identity in the moral anxiety.In order to achieve the aims of this research, the researcher has prepared a scale for measuring moral anxiety and adopted (Al - Ghamidi 2005) scale of the ranks of identity, where both of them have the psychometric properties such as validity and reliability.As for the sample of the study, it is chosen from the secondary schools that belong to the General Administration of Al - karkh the first by the categorical random method. The construction sample consists of (400) students, where the two scales have been applied on them sequentially. The final application sample consists of (500) students, (250) males and (250) females from the scientific and literary branches.To ascertain the aims of the research, the researcher has treated the data statistically and has arrived at the following : - The first aim : the researcher has used the T - test for on sample in order to know the level of moral anxiety of the secondary stage students, where the counted T - value is (286.36). - The second aim : the researcher has used the bivariate analysis where the result shows that there are statistically significant differences between males and females, however, the counted F - value is (6.444). The results also demonstrate that there are statistically significant differences between the scores of students according to branch (scientific/literary). - The third aim : the researcher has used T - test for one sample in order to know the identity ranks of the sample who have moral anxiety where the results show that the students who have moral anxiety are in the rank of delaying identity where the counted T - value is (40.816). The results also show that they are in the attaining rank of identity, where the counted T - value is (41.896). - The fourth aim : she has used the bivariate analysis in order to know the differences in the ranks of identity according to gender and branch. The results show that there are statistically significant differences among the scores of male and females in the rank of identity diffusion for the benefit of males, where the counted F - value is (14.350). The results also show that there are no statistically significant differences according to branch (scientific/literary) in all the ranks. - The fifth aim : the researcher has used Pearson coefficient correlation in order to know the correlational relationship between moral anxiety and ranks of identity. The results demonstrate that the relationship issignificant and correlational between moral anxiety and the ranks of (delaying and attaining), and there is no correlational relationship between moral anxiety and the ranks of (diffusion and locking). - The sixth aim : the researcher has used multiple regression analysis to know the contribution of each rank of identity in the moral anxiety. The results show that there is a predicted relationship between the ranks of identity and moral anxiety. The first contribution is for the rank of delaying identity followed by the attaining identity, but the result show weakness in the contribution of (diffusion and locking).From the afore - mentioned findings, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations and suggestion.
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المراقبة الذاتية وعلاقتها بانماط الشخصية (A , B) لدى طلبة الجامعة == Self Monitering & Its Relation With The Types Of Personality (A) & (B) Among University Students

اسم المؤلف: سروةر كريم سعيد
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل ابراهيم علي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1. المراقبة الذاتية لدى طلبة الجامعة. 2. انماط الشخصية (A , B) لدى طلبة الجامعة. 3. الفروق في المراقبة الذاتية على وفق متغيري (الجنس والتخصص الدراسي) لدى طلبة الجامعة.4. الفروق في انماط الشخصية (A , B) على وفق متغيري (ا | The study aims to identify : 1. Self - monitoring of university students.2. Personality type(A,B) of university students.3. The difference in self - monitoring accordance to variable of (type, education specialization) of university students.4. The difference in personality type (A,B) accordance to variable of (type, education specialization) of university students.5. The relationship between self - monitoring and personality type (A, B) of university students.6. The contribution level of self - monitoring in personality type(A, B) of university students. The research sample consisted of (400) student (male and female) of sulaimania university colleges, which selected randomly (Stratified Random Sample) in equally distribution for each specialization, (200) students in scientific colleges, and (100) students male and (100) students female. and (200) were from humanity colleges, and (100) students male and (100) students female. The researcher used two tools in this research, The first measurement of self - monitoring was prepared by the researcher The researcher investigated the psychometric features (Face Validity , Construct Validity , Discriminative Power ), and reliability through using (Test - Retest Method) the correlation coefficients (0,76) and Alpha Cronbach to (0,78) respectively , and the final measurement consisted (30) items. The second tool : Measure of tow type of personality was prepared by the researcher The researcher investigated the psychometric features (Face Validity, Construct Validity, Discriminative Power), and reliability through using (Test - Retest Method) the correlation coefficients (0, 82), and the final measurement consisted (48) items. The Statistical means were used as the following : Pearson Correlation Coefficient, One simple T - test , Two simple T - test , analysis of Variance with interaction, chi - square test, Alpha Cronbach Coefficient , Point Biseral Correlation Coefficient , Scheffe , Regression Analysis. The research found the following results : 1. University Student have a high level of self - monitoring.2. The majority of students have personality type (A).3. There is no difference in self monitoring according to type and education specialization, while there is difference in interaction. 4. Female students have personality type (A), while the males have (B) and (AB).5. There is positive joining relationship statistically cursor between self - monitory and personality type (B).6. There's no contribution to personality type (A, B) in self - monitory.The researcher presented a set of recommendations and suggestions
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