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اثر استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The impact of the heads numbered strategy in the collection of material Arab Islamic history at the second grade average student

اسم المؤلف: ياسر حسين علي الخزرجي
اسم المشرف: جنان مرزة حمزة | عامر عجاج حميد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This current study aimed to identify the impact of the heads numbered strategy in the collection of material Islamic Arab history with the second Medium Students To achieve the aim of the research put the researcher null hypothesis that assumes no difference statistically significant between the average scores of the experimental group that studied Pastratjah heads numbered among the group score Zabotth taught using a method routine, use the experimental design researcher with a post - test and includes a design two experimental groups studied according to the heads numbered strategy and another officer taught according to the method routine consisted research sample (65) spread demanded by (32) students in the experimental group and ( 33) students in the control group, were rewarded researcher between the two groups in a range of variables that some studies confirmed the effect in the collection process, namely, (IQ, chronological age, first degree course, educational attainment of the parents). The duration of the test two months studied the same researcher students two sets of search is supported on the content of the subject matter, which included the last three chapters of the book of the Arab - Muslim history to be taught the second for the students of medium and coined the researcher (116) behavioral goal and then a promising achievement test consists of (50) poor were verified of the psychometric properties of the test (validity and reliability) at the end of the experiment researcher achievement test was applied to the students of the two sets of research and when data is collected and analyzed statistically using appropriate statistical methods to the nature of the research used a researcher the following means : test Altaia, correlation Pearson coefficient, and the coefficient of difficulty, and the coefficient of discrimination paragraph, effective false) alternatives.The study found the following : there is a difference is statistically significant in favor of the experimental group in achievement and in the light of the findings and conclusions of the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals, notably the establishment of a training course for teachers of material Islamic Arab history second grade average to be trained to use strategy heads numbered and conducting a similar study to search current but on other variables such as scientific thinking and creative thinking, and conceptual change

اثر استخدام التعليم المزيج في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط ودافعيتهن نحو مادة علم الاحياء == effect of using the Blended Learning in Achievemnl for students of second intermedient class in biology subject and their motivation toward it

اسم المؤلف: نورس كريم علوان الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عماد حسين عبيد المرشدي | عباس حسين مغير الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر استخدام التعليم المزيج في1 - تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة علم الاحياء .2 - دافعية طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط نحو مادة علم الاحياء . ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث تم صوغ الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05,0) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن موضوعات مادة علم الاحياء باستخدام التعليم المزيج ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في الاختبار التحصيلي لمادة علم الاحياء02. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05,0) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن موضوعات مادة علم الاحياء باستخدام التعليم المزيج ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الدافعية نحو مادة علم الاحياء0 وللتحقق من ذلك،اختارت الباحثة,المنهج والتصميم التجريبي ذي الضبط الجزئي،وتم اختيار متوسطة البصرة للبنات في مركز مدينة الحلة عشوائيا لتكون عينة البحث,اذ بلغ فيها عدد الشعب اربعة(ا,ب,ج,د) تم اختيار شعبة (ا) بطريقة عشوائية لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية وشعبة (ج) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة, اذ بلغت عينة البحث فيهما (77) طالبة بواقع (39) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية وبعد استبعاد (8) طالبات احصائيا اصبح عددهن (31) طالبة يدرسن على وفق التعليم المزيج,و (38) طالبة في المجموعة الضابطة وبعد استبعاد (8) طالبات احصائيا اصبح عددهن (30) طالبة يدرسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية ليصبح العدد الكلي لكلا المجموعتين(61 ). وقد اجرت الباحثة تكافؤا احصائيا بين طالبات المجموعتين( التجريبية والضابطة) في المتغيرات الاتية : (العمر الزمني, واختبار الذكاء, والتحصيل السابق للطالبات في مادة الاحياء ,والتحصيل الدراسي للابوين, مقياس الدافعية نحو مادة علم الاحياء) ولم تكن الفروق ذوات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05‚0).وتم اعداد اختبار تحصيلي من نوع الاختيار من متعدد مؤلف من (50) فقرة، وبواقع اربعة بدائل لكل فقرة، شملت فقراته المستويات الاربعة الاولى(المعرفة, الفهم ,التطبيق ,التحليل) من تصنيف بلوم ( Bloom)وتم التحقق من صدقه بعرضه على ذوي الخبرة والاختصاص،وايجاد ثباته بطريقة (التجزئة النصفية)، اذا بلغ معامل ثباته قبل التصحيح ( 0,81) وبعد التصحيح بلغ (0,89)، كما تم ايجاد معامل الصعوبة والقوة التمييزية لكل فقرة وفاعلية البدائل لفقرات الاختبار0 اما مقياس الدافعية نحو مادة علم الاحياء فقد اعدت الباحثة مقياسا للدافعية نحو مادة علم الاحياء يتضمن (46) فقرة تم التاكد من صدقه عن طريق عرضه على ذوي الخبرة والاختصاص, وثباته بطريقتين هما طريقة التجزئة النصفية اذ بلغ معامل الثبات قبل التصحيح (0,83) , وبعد التصحيح بلغ معامل الثبات (0,91) , واما الطريقة الثانية فهي طريقة (الفاكرونباخ ) وبلغ معامل ثباته(0,91)واستعملت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : (الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين, ومربع كاي, ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون, ومعامل سبيرمان - براون, وومعامل الصعوبة,ومعامل تمييز الفقرة,ومعادلة فعالية البدائل الخاطئة )، وتوصلت نتائج البحث الى وجود فروق ذي دلالة احصائية بين مجموعتي البحث،ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار التحصيلي ومقياس الدافعية نحو مادة علم الاحياء اذ كانت القيمة المحسوبة البالغة (3,031 )اكبر من القمة الجدولية (2,000 ) في الاختبار التحصيلي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية ,اما دافعية الطالبات نحو مادة علم الاحياء فكانت القيمة المحسوبة البالغة (0,449) اقل من القيمة الجدولية (2,000) ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية وخرجت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات منها : 1. ضرورة اعتماد التعليم المزيج في تدريس مادة علم الاحياء للصف الثاني المتوسط لماله من اثر ايجابي في رفع مستوى التحصيل ودافعية الطالبات نحو مادة علم الاحياء 2. توفير بيئة تعليمية ملائمة لتطبيق التعليم المزيج في المؤسسات التربوية والتعليمية مثل تزويد الصفوف الدراسية باجهزة الحاسوب الالي وزيادة عدد مختبراته في المدارس الحكومية والاهلية .وتقترح الباحثة مايلي : 1.فاعلية التعليم المزيج في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء وتنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الاحيائي 2.اثر استخدام التعليم المزيج في تحصيل مادة الاحياء في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط . | The current research aims to identify the impact of the use of education in the mix1. the collection of second grade students average.2. Dafiethn some material biology . For the purpose of verification of the aim of the research was to formulate hypotheses Elsafreeten following cases : - 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level ( 0.50 ) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying subjects material biology using the combination of education and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same article on according to the usual way in the achievement test substance Biology .2. No difference statistically significant at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying subjects material biology using the combination of education and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material according to ordinary method to measure motivation toward substance Biology . To verify this, the researcher experimental design of a partial seizure chose, was chosen as a medium of Basra for girls in the city of Hilla Center at random to be the research sample, reaching the number of people four (A, B, C, D) was selected Division (a) random to represent the the experimental group and Division (c) to represent the control group, as the research sample in which amounted to (77) a student of (39) students experimental group and excluding (8) students statistically become their number (31) students studying according mix of education, and (38) studentIn the control group , and after excluding (8) students became statistically significant number of women (30 ) students studying in the usual way . It conducted a researcher statistically parity between students of the two groups ( experimental and control ) in the following variables : ( chronological age and IQ test , and collection of former students in biology material, and educational attainment of the parents , the motivation scale) did not animate the differences were statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.50 ) .It was preparing achievement test of multiple choice consisting of (50 ) items , and by four alternatives for each paragraph , included paragraphs of four levels, the first of Bloom's Taxonomy ( Bloom ) has been verified sincerity submitting it to the experienced and specialization, and find stability in a way ( retail midterm ) , when he reached the reliability coefficient before the patch ( 0.81 ) and after the patch was ( 0.89 ) , has also been difficult to find and discriminatory power coefficient of each paragraph and effective alternatives to the test paragraphs The motivation scale toward substance biology researcher has prepared a measure of motivation toward substance Biology includes (46) items were confirmed sincerity and firmness in two ways is the retail method of midterm reaching reliability coefficient before the patch (0.83), after the patch was reliability coefficient ( 0.91), and the second way either way Cronbach's alpha and was (0.91)And it used the researcher the following statistical methods : (Altaia test for two independent samples, and Chi - square, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of Spearman - Brown, and the coefficient of difficulty, and the coefficient of discrimination paragraph, and the equation of the effectiveness of the erroneous) alternatives, and concluded the search results to a difference statistically significant between the two sets of search , and in favor of the experimental group in the achievement test and measure motivation toward substance Biology The researcher came to a number of recommendations and suggestions, including : 1. researcher recommended the need to adopt a mix of education in the teaching of biology second grade average wealth of positive impact in raising the level of achievement and motivation of the students about substance biology.2. Provide appropriate educational environment for the application of the mixture of education in educational institutions, such as providing scholarships Aalsafov Bojhzat automated computer and increase the number of laboratories in government and private schools.3. proposed a similar study to demonstrate the effectiveness of the mix of education in the collection of material biology and the development of innovative thinking among students of fifth grade bio.4. .ather use a mix of education in the collection of chemistry in understanding and thinking contemplative development of the female students in the first grade average.

اثر استراتيجية اوجد الخطا في تصحيح الاخطاء الاملائية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of A Strategy Find the fib in Correcting Misspellings At the Students Second Intermediate Class

اسم المؤلف: سعد فهد داخل الدلفي
اسم المشرف: رائد رسم يونس الزيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aims at identifying a strategic impact that resulted in the error in correcting misspellings among intermediate second grade students.To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher put the following zero hypothesis : - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group who study spelling with a strategy (error finding) and the average scores of the control group students who study spelling in the traditional way. The researcher followed the experimental approach and adopted a partial experimental design, which is the design of the experimental group and the control group, the post - test. The researcher chose the sample of his research consisting of (78) students, divided into (38) students of the experimental group, and (40) students of the control group, in the middle of Imam Ali Al - Hadi (peace be upon him) of the Directorate General of Education in the province of Baghdad .The researcher was rewarded between the students of the two groups of research in the following variables : (the age of time calculated in months, the academic achievement of the parents, the previous spelling information and the language ability), a number of extraneous variables were tried, which the literature and previous studies indicate may affect this type of design Experimental.The researcher himself studied the students of the two groups : experimental strategy (find error), and control in the traditional way during the duration of the experiment, which lasted a full semester (I).CThe researcher prepared a final test as a research tool, applying it to the research, experimental and control groups at the end of the experiment. Using the test for two independent samples, the search yielded the following result : There was a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the students of the two groups in correcting the spelling mistakes, and in the interest of the experimental group. In the light of the current research results, the researcher concluded a number of conclusions. The use of a "Find Error" strategy in teaching enables students to learn and correct spelling errors, which leads to an increase in student achievement in this subject.The researcher recommended several recommendations, including : the need to use the strategy (Find Error), teaching the spelling of the second grade average, as well as use in other stages of study, and with the branches of the Arabic language, after experimenting.In order to complete this research, the researcher suggested conducting a number of studies, including : a study aimed at showing the effect of the strategy (Find Error) in the linguistic intelligence of middle school students.

فاعلية دورة التقصي الثنائية وانموذج (TASC) في اكساب المفاهيم الفيـزيائية ومهارات حـل المسالة وتنمية عمليات العلم لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي == THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING COUPLED INQUIRY CYCLE AND TASC MODEL IN THE ACQUISITION OF PHYSICAL CONCEPTS, PRONBLEM SOLVING SKILLS AND DEVELOPING SCIENCE PROCESSING AMONG 4TH GRADE STUENTS\SCIENTIFIC BRANCH

اسم المؤلف: رضا عبد ناصر
اسم المشرف: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الكشف عن (فاعلية دورة التقصي الثنائية وانموذج (TASC) في اكساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية ومهارات حل المسالة وتنمية عمليات العلم لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي) وللتحقق من هذا الهدف تم صياغة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي ستدرس على وفق دورة التقصي الثنائية ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي ستدرس على وفق انموذج (TASC) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي ستدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية.2. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي ستدرس على وفق دورة التقصي الثنائية ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي ستدرس على وفق انموذج (TASC) ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي ستدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار مهارات حل المسالة.3. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط الفروق في درجات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لطلاب المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي ستدرس على وفق دورة التقصي الثنائية وطلاب المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي ستدرس على وفق انموذج (TASC) وطلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي ستدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية في تنمية عمليات العلم .تحدد مجتمع البحث الحالي بجميع طلاب الرابع العلمي في المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية النهارية الحكومية التابعة الى محافظة القادسية، ومادة الفيزياء للفصول الخمس الاولى من الكتاب المقرر تدريسه للعام الدراسي ( 2016 - 2017 ).استخدم الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين التجريبيتين والمجموعة الضابطة ذوات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي ووفقا لهذا التصميم تم اختيار اعدادية الديوانية للبنين لتمثل عينة البحث، وقد بلغت عينة الدراسة (98) طالبا، بواقع (32) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي ستدرس وفقا لدورة التقصي الثنائية، و(34) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي ستدرس وفق انموذج (TASC)، و(32) طالبا للمجموعة الضابطة التي ستدرس وفق للطريقة الاعتيادية. كوفئت مجموعات البحث الثلاث في متغيرات : العمر الزمني، ومستوى الذكاء, والتحصيل السابق، المعلومات الفيزيائية السابقة، ومهارات حل المسالة وعمليات العلم. اعد الباحث مستلزمات البحث وهي : تحديد المادة العلمية , صياغة الاهداف السلوكية ، تحديد المفاهيم الفيزيائية، اعداد الخطط التدريسية وتم بناء ثلاث ادوات وهي : 1 - اختبار اكساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية مؤلف من ( 45 ) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد، تم التحقق من صدقه الظاهري وصدق المحتوى، وحسب ثباته باستخدام معادلة ( كودر - ريتشاردسون 20) ، اذ بلغ ( 0.87) ، كذلك تم احتساب معامل الصعوبة والتمييز لفقرات الاختبار وفاعلية البدائل الخاطئة .2 - اختبار عمليات العلم مؤلف من (42) فقرة موضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد، موزعة على (11) عملية من عمليات العلم الاساسية والمتكاملة، تم التحقق من صدقه الظاهري وصدق البناء ، وحسب ثباته باستخدام معادلة ( كودر - ريتشاردسون 20) ، اذ بلغ (0.84) ، كذلك تم احتساب معامل الصعوبة والتمييز لفقرات الاختبار وفاعلية البدائل الخاطئة.3 - اختبار مهارات حل المسالة مؤلف من (45) فقرة مقالية تم التحقق من صدقه الظاهري وصدق البناء، وحسب ثباته باستخدام معادلة الفا - كرونباخ، اذ بلغ (0.82) وتم ايجاد ثبات معامل التصحيح للفقرات المقالية اذ بلغ (0.87)، فضلا عن حساب معامل الصعوبة والتمييز لفقرات الاختبار. طبقت التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي (2016 - 2017) واستمرت على مدى (12) اسبوعا، وبعد الانتهاء من تدريس المادة المحددة ، تم تطبيق الاختبارات, وعولجت البيانات باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS - 20 ) وبرنامج (Microsoft excel )، واظهرت النتائج : 1. تفوق المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي درست وفق لدورة التقصي الثنائية على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في متغير اكساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية . 2. تفوق المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي درست وفق لانموذج (TASC) على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في متغير اكساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية .3. عدم وجود فرق دال معنويا بين المجموعتين التجريبية الاولى التي درست وفق لدورة التقصي الثنائية والتجريبية الثانية التي درست وفق لانموذج (TASC) في متغير اكساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية . . 4. تفوق المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي درست وفق انموذج (TASC) على المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي درست وفق دورة التقصي الثنائية والمجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية في متغير مهارات حل المسالة. | The current work mainly aims at investigating the effectiveness of coupled inquiry cycle and also the use of TASC model in the acquisition of concepts and skills pertained to physics and problem solving skills as well as developing science processing among the 4th grade students in the scientific branch. To get sure of this goal, a null hypothesis is formed on the basis of the following : 1. There is no significant statistical difference at the level of (0.05) among the average scores of the first experimental group, whom are taught in accordance with the coupled inquiry cycle and those with the an average score in the second experimental group, being taught according to TASC model, and the average of the control group being taught following the usual method in testing the acquisition of physics concepts. 2. There is no significant statistical difference at the level of (0.05) among the average scores of among the first experimental group, being taught following the coupled inquiry cycle and those students with an average score in the second experimental group being taught according to the TASC model, the average of the control group taught following the usual method of teaching in the test problem solving skills. 3. There is no significant statistical difference at the level of (0.05) among the first experimental group's average scores that will be taught according to the coupled inquiry cycle, and those average scores belong to the second experimental group of students being taught in accordance with the TASC model, and the average scores of the control group that will be taught following the usual method of teaching in developing science processes. The samples that this research include are all 4th class students in the scientific branch in the governmental preparatory schools in Diwaniyah province, depending on the first six chapters in the physics book of the academic year of 2016 - 2017. The researcher adopted the experimental design of partial - controlled with two experimental groups and the control group applying the procedure of pre - and post - test. The researcher chooses 98 students randomly from Al - Diwaniya school for the first experimental group being taught according to the coupled inquiry cycle, 34 students as a second experiment group being taught in accordance with the TASC model and 32 students as a control group being taught following the usual method. The equivalence of those three groups are according to age, intelligence level, previous achievement of knowledge, previous knowledge in physics, problem solving skills and sciences processing level. The researcher prepared the requirements of the research as teaching material and behavioral objectives determining the terms belonging to physics and preparing a lesson as well as making three tools exposed in the following points : 1. Test of physical concepts acquisition which is composed of 45 objective terms in form of multiple choice. This test has been verified and has a valid content and a reliable face calculated by using the equation of Kuder - Richardson 20, as it was 0.87, and also calculating the difficulty and discrimination coefficient as well as the effectiveness of wrong alternatives. 2. Test of science operations which consists of 42 objective items of multiple choice, distributed to 11 processes of basic and integrated science processes. This test has a verified face and construction validity, and being reliable by using Kuder - Richardson 20 as it was (0.84) and measuring the difficulty and the discriminating coefficient as well as the effectiveness of wrong alternatives. 3. A test of problem solving skills which comprises 45 essay items. This test has a verified face and a constructed validity and being reliable by using Alpha - Cronbach, reaching (0.82) correction reliability of essay items that was 0.87, as well as difficulty coefficient and discrimination. The experiment was carried out during the first semester of the study year (2016 - 2017) lasting for 12 weeks, after the completion of teaching the specified material. The tests and the data were applied and treat using SPSS - 20 and Microsoft excel. The results showed the following : 1. The first experimental group excelled in these tests, those who studied according to the coupled inquiry cycle surpassing the control group, those who studied the material following the usual method in the learning of physics concepts. 2. The second experimental group excelled in these tests, those who studied the material according to the TASC model surpassing the control group, those followed the usual method in the learning of the physics concepts. 3. There is no significant difference between the first experimental group, who studied the material on the basis of coupled inquiry cycle and the second experimental group, those who followed the TASC model in their study of the physical concepts. 4. The second experimental group showed superiority over the first experimental group and the control group at the level of problem solving skills. 5. There is no significant difference between the first experimental group and the second experimental group at the level of problem solving skills, though the two groups followed different methods of learning. 6. The first experimental group showed superiority over the control group, both followed different methods of leaning, at the level of developing science processes. 7. The second experimental group showed superiority over the control group, both applied dissimilar ways of learning, at the level of developing science processes. 8. There is no significant difference between the first experimental group and the second experimental group at the level of developing science processes. Thus, according to these results, the researcher made the basic findings as conclusions and proposes some suggestions and recommendations for further studies.

اثر استراتيجية بوليا في تحصيل مادة الاملاء واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The effect of Polya strategy on the collection and retention of the dictation among the second grade students

اسم المؤلف: محمود هاشم حميد العقابي
اسم المشرف: عفاف حسن محمد الشبر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كان الهدف من البحث الحالي : التعرف على (اثــــر استراتيجية بوليا في تحصيل مادة الاملاء واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط)، وللتحقق من ذلك صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - الفرضية الاولى : لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (5 0,0 ) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط للمجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة الاملاء باستخدام استراتيجية بوليوامتوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس مادة الاملاء باستخدام الطريقة الاعتيادية. 2 - الفرضية الثانية : لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (5 0,0 ) بين متوسط درجات استبقاء طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط للمجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة الاملاء باستخدام استراتيجية بوليوامتوسط درجات استبقاء طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس مادة الاملاء بالطريقة الاعتيادية. ولتحقيق هدفا البحث اختار الباحث تصميما تجريبيا ذا ضبط جزئي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ، وقد بلغت عينة البحث (64) طالبا من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة السفراء للبنين التابعة لمديرية تربية الرصافة الثالثة في بغداد ، وقد وزعوا عشوائيا على مجموعتين, بواقع ( 32 ) طالبا في المجموعة التجريبية ، و( 32 ) طالبا في المجموعة الضابطة , وقد تم تطبيق التجربة في الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي ( 2016 - 2017 ) . وكافا الباحث بين المجموعتين احصائيا باستعمال الاختبار التائي (t - test ) لعينتين مستقلتين , في متغيرات : (العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور واختبار القدرة اللغوية ،و درجات العام السابق في مادة اللغة العربية (2015 - 2016)وبمربع كاي ( كا2 )في التحصيل الدراسي للاباء، والتحصيل الدراسي للامهات) قبل اجراء التجربة ولم تكن هناك فروق ذوات دلالة احصائية بين المجموعتين في هذه المتغيرات. وحاول الباحث ضبط عدد من المتغيرات الدخيلة التي اشارت الادبيات والدراسات السابقة الى انها قد تؤثر في هذا النوع من التصاميم التجريبية متمثلة بـ : ( ظروف التجربة ، الاندثار التجريبي ، العمليات المتعلقة بالنضج ، الحوادث المصاحبة ، واثر الاجراءات التجريبية ) . وحدد الباحث المادة العلمية التي تضمنت (5) موضوعات من كتاب الاملاء المقرر تدريسه لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط للعام الدراسي (2016 - 2017) وهي (الهمزة اول الكلام همزة قطع، وهمزة وصل، والهمزة المتوسطة على الالف ، والهمزة المتوسطة على الواو ، والهمزة المتوسطة على الياء)، صاغ الباحث مجموعة من الاهداف السلوكية للمواضيع التي درسها في مدة التجربة والتي كانت بواقع (43) هدفا سلوكيا بصيغتها النهائية، وقد عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين في طرائق التدريس والقياس والتقويم ،ثم اعد الباحث خططا انموذجية لتدريس طلاب مجموعتي البحث منها على وفق استراتيجية بوليا للمجموعة التجريبية واخرى على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية للمجموعة الضابطة، وعرض انموذجين منها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين في طرائق التدريس والقياس والتقويم ، وقد اجرى الباحث التعديلات واخذ بملاحظات الخبراء في صياغتها. درس الباحث المجموعة التجريبية على وفق استراتيجية (بوليا) والمجموعة الضابطة بالطريقة الاعتيادية. اما اداة البحث فقد تمثلت( باختبار تحصيلي) اعده الباحث تكون من (40) فقرة متنوعة موزعة على ثلاثة اسئلة لقياس التحصيل الاملائي لدى الطلاب ( عينة البحث )، وقد تثبت من صدقه وثباته , واستخرج معامل صعوبة الفقرات , ومعامل تمييزها , وفعالية البدائل المخطوءة لفقراته ، ثم طبقه على مجموعتي البحث بعد اكمال التجربة التي استغرقت فصلا دراسيا كاملا، استعمل الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة في اجراءات بحثه وتحليل نتائجه، والمتمثلة باستعمال حزمة الحقيبة الاحصائية (s p s s) ومنها الاختبار التائي (t - test) لعينتين مستقلتين، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون , ومعامل سبيرمان - براون في تحقق الثبات، ومربع كاي، ومعادلة صعوبة الفقرة ،و تميز الفقرة ،و فعالية البدائل المخطوءة . وبعد تطبيق الاختبار التحصيلي واختبار الاستبقاء على عينة البحث توصل الباحث الى : 1 - يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0،05) بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق استراتيجية بوليواالمجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل، ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . 2 - يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0،05) بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق استراتيجية بوليواالمجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار الاستبقاء, ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . وفي ضوء نتائج البحث استنتج الباحث عددا من الاستنتاجات منها : 1 - فاعلية استراتيجية بوليا في التحصيل لدى طلاب المجموعة التجريبية في مادة الاملاء 2 - فاعلية استراتيجية بوليا في الاستبقاء لدى طلاب المجموعة التجريبية في مادة الاملاء وفي ضوء نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات منها : 1. ان تولي كليات التربية عند اعداد مدرسي اللغة العربية ، ومدرساتها اهتماما خاصا بتاهيلهم ، وتدريبهم على كيفية استخدام استراتيجية بوليا في تدريس قواعد الاملاء.2 - حث مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها على استعمال استراتيجية بوليا في تدريس مادة الاملاء.اقترح الباحث عددا من المقترحات : 1. اجراء دراسة مماثلة في فروع اللغة العربية الاخرى. 2. اجراء دراسة مماثلة لمعرفة اثر هذه الاستراتيجية في متغيرات اخرى غير التحصيل ، مثل : التفكير الناقد ، والاتجاهات نحو المادة ، وغيرها . 3. اجراء دراسة تجريبية مماثلة للدراسة الحالية تشمل مراحل تعليمية اخرى او مهارات لغوية اخرى | The aim of the current research is to identify the effect of the Polya strategy in the collection and retention of the dictation among the second grade students. To verify this, the researcher formulated the following null hypotheses : 1 - First Hypothesis : There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (5 0,0) between the mean scores of the second grade students of the experimental group studying the dictation using the Polya strategy and the mean achievement of students of the control group studying the dictation using the traditional method.2 - The second hypothesis : There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (5 0,0) between the mean scores retention of students in the second grade of the mean scores group of the study of dictation study using the strategy of Polya and the mean retention rates of students of the control grou. In order to achieve the objective of the research, the researcher chose a experimental design with partial control of the experimental and control groups. The sample was 64 students from the second intermediate grade in the middle ambassadors of boys belonging to the Directorate of Education of Rusafa III in Baghdad. They were randomly distributed to two groups, 32 students In the experimental group, and 32 students in the control group, The experiment was applied in the first semester of the academic year (2016 - 2017).The researcher equlized between the two groups statistically using the t - test for two independent samples and the Kiy square (k 2) in the variables : the age of time calculated by months, the academic achievement of the parents, the academic achievement of the mothers, the test of language ability, (2016) before the experiment and there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in these variables. The researcher taught the experimental group according to the strategy of Poulia and the control group in the traditional way.The researcher tried to control a number of extraneous variables that the literature and previous studies have indicated may affect this type of experimental design : (experimental conditions, experimental extinction, maturation processes, associated accidents, and the effect of experimental procedures).The researcher then identified the scientific material which included (5) topics from the book of dictation to be taught to the second grade students for the (2016 - 2017) academic year in Iraq. The researcher prepared (43) behavioral goals to teach the specific subjects of the experiment and then presented them to a group of experts and specialists, The researcher prepared model plans for teaching the experimental group and the students of the control group. The researcher then presented the two models to the experts and specialized . He prepared an achievement test consisting of (40) different sections divided into three questions to measure the spelling achievement of the students (the research sample). The researcher used the appropriate statistical means in the procedures of their research and analysis of the results, namely using the statistical packet (spss), including (t - test) of two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman - Brown coefficient of stability, kiy square, equation of paragraph difficulty, parity equation, and equation of the effectiveness of wrong alternatives. After applying the test and the retention test on the research sample, the researcher reached the following results : - 1 - There is a statistical difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who tausht according to the strategy of Polya and the control group, who tausht according to the traditional method in the achievement test, and for the favour of the experimental group.2 - There is a difference of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of students of the experimental group who taught according to the strategy of Polya and the control group, who taught according to the traditional method in the retention test, and for the favour of the experimental group.In light of the results of the research, the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1 - The effectiveness of the strategy of Polya in increasing the achievement of students in the dictation.2 - The effectiveness of the strategy of Polya in the retention rate of students in the dictation.In the light of the results of the research, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1 - Urge Arabic language teachers and teachers to use the Polya strategy in teaching spelling.2 - The colleges of education in the preparation of teachers of the Arabic language, and their teachers should pay special attention to their rehabilitation, and training them on how to use the strategy of Polya in teaching spelling rulesThe researcher suggested a number of Suggestions, including : 1 - Conduct a similar study in other branches of Arabic.2.Conduct a similar study to find out the effect of this strategy on other non - achievement variables, such as : critical thinking, trends towards matter, retention, etc.3.Conduct a similar experimental study for the current study that includes other educational or language skills

اثر السنادات التعليمية في تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الحاسوب == The effect of educational scaffold on the Achievement for the firs it - year intermediate Students of the computer subject

اسم المؤلف: فهد ثامر فليح المعموري
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق محسن سعود الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تعرف ( اثر السنادات التعليمية في تحصيل مادة الحاسوب لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط )وتحقيقا لهذا البحث وضعت الفرضية الاتية : - "يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0,05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق السنادات التعليمية ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة التقليدية ". وشملت عينة البحث التي اختيرت بطريقة مرحلية عشوائية، شعبتين دراسيتين من مدرسة ثانوية السراج للبنين في قاطع الدورة/ قضاء المامون الكرخ الثانية، لتمثل الاولى المجموعة التجريبية والبالغ عددها (25) طالب، ولتمثل الثانية المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ عدد افرادها (25) طالب ايضا بعد استبعاد الراسبين ،ومن ثم اجراء المكافئة بينهما في متغيرات ( العمر، الذكاء، تحصيل الوالدين ،درجات الكورس الاول ).وقد اعد الباحث الخطط التدريسية لمحتوى المادة الدراسية المتمثلة للفصلين : الثالث،والرابع،وموضوع تعريف برنامج العروض التقدمية PowerPoint من الفصل الخامس،اذ اعد هذه الخطط للمجموعة التجريبية والضابطة وبواقع عشرة خطط لكل منها.وقد اعد الباحث اختبارا تحصيلا باتباع خطوات اعداد الاختبارات المتمثلة بتحديد المادة الدراسية ،والاهداف السلوكية والخارطة الاختبارية، واستخراج الصدق،والصعوبة،والتمييز،وفاعلية البدائل،والثبات ،له وبناء على ذلك تكون الاختبار من (40) فقرة بصيغته النهائية .ولتحليل البيانات احصائيا تم استخدام عدة وسائل منها الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين،واختبار مان وتني ومعادلة حجم الاثر .وتوصلت الدراسة الى انه "يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية في التحصيل بين المجموعة التجريبية، والمجموعة الضابطة ولمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية ".وفي ضوء نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات | The research aims at identifying the effect of educational scaffold on the Achievement of the computer subject for the firs it - year intermediate Students.To achieve the aim of the research ,the researcher formulated the zero hypothesis is set : There is no a difference with statistical significance at the level (0,05) between The average degrees of the students in the experimental grop who study According to the educational scaffold and the average degrees of the students who study according to the traditional method. The sample of the study is chosen In a random, phased manner which includes tow classes from the sarraj secondary school for boys in Dora - Al - Mammon district Alkarkh/2 . the first class represents the experimental group(25) students and The second represents ordinary group with(25) students too except those Who failed .then the equality between them was made according to age . Intelligence, level of education for the parents and the degree of the first Course.The research put study plan for the subject which includes the third and Fourth chapter and to identify the power point in chapter five for the two Groups ten plans each.The researcher set a collection test by following steps to prepare the tests like Assigning the material and behavioral aims and the test map.Also to find out truth, credibility, difficulty, realizing and effectiveness of Alternatives for it .According to that above , the test includes 40 item as a final form.To analyze the data statistically ,many means were used like T - test for two Independent samples Ana man withy the the formula of effect size .The study arrived at the following : There is a difference with statistical significance in the achievement between the Two groups for the sake of the experimental group . According to the results of the research, the research recommends some conclusions and Recommendations and suggestion.

اثر استخدام اسلوب تحليل الجملة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية == The effect of using the analysis of text in the collection of second grade students average in the Holy Quran and Islamic education style

اسم المؤلف: ايناس اسماعيل شحاذه نايف
اسم المشرف: عمر مجيد عبد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد طريقة التدريس عنصرا مهما من عناصر المنهج المدرسي، فهي حلقة الوصل بين الطلبة والمحتوى التعليمي وهي العنصر الفاعل في تنظيم العملية التعليمية، ونظرا لاهمية مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية التي تبرز من خلال الخصائص والسمات والمميزات التي يتميز بها عن سائر المناهج التربوية ، ومن هذه الخصائص انهرابانية وبذلك تكون مقدسة ، وعظيمة لذاتها ، لان المربي هو الله سبحانه بما انزل من احكام وتعاليم في القران، تمتاز بالشمول، التكامل، التوازن، انسانية، واقعية، اخلاقية وعملية، من هنا كان اسلوب (تحليل الجملة) موضع انتقاء الباحثة لتحقيق اهداف بحثها، لكونها تهدف الى انتفاع الطالبات من النص المختار لغة وافكارا وثقافة، وتعمل على تمكين الطالبات من ان يعيشوا اجواء المواقف من خلال التفكير في النص وتحليله، والوقوف على معانيه، ولذلك فقد كان هدف هذه الدراسة هو تعرف اثر تعليم القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية باسلوب تحليل الجملة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، وقد تلخصت مشكلة هذا البحث في السؤال الاتي : "ما اثر استخدام اسلوب تحليل الجملة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية؟". وبناء على ذلك وضع للبحث الهدف الاتي : - تعرف اثر تعليم القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية باسلوب تحليل الجملة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط.ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الاتية : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي درسن باسلوب تحليل الجملة، وبين درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل.طبقت تجربة البحث في الفصل الدراسي الثاني في يوم الاحد الموافق (28 / 2 / 2016)، وانتهت في يوم الخميس الموافق (28 / 4 / 2016)، على طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة العلا للبنات التي اختارتها الباحثة قصديا، اذ تكونت عينة البحث من شعبتين من طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط { ب ، ج }، تم اختيارها عشوائيا ومكافاتها من ناحية { العمر الزمني محسوبا بالاشهر، التحصيل الدراسي للابوين، الالتحاق بدورات تحفيظ القران الكريم }.مثلت شعبة (ب) المجموعة الضابطة، بينما مثلت شعبة (ج) المجموعة التجريبية، وقد بلغ عدد افراد العينة (58) طالبة بعد استبعاد الطالبات الراسبات، ووزعت الباحثة افراد العينة على النحو الاتي : - (29) طالبة في شعبة (ب) مثلن المجموعة الضابطة. - (29) طالبة في شعبة (ج) مثلن المجموعة التجريبية. وقد اعدت الباحثة اختبارا تحصيليا في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية في الموضوعات التي درستها، وقد امتاز الاختبار بالصدق والثبات وقوة تمييز فقراته ومستوى صعوبتها، واظهرت نتائج البحث عدم وجود فروقا ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط تحصيل الطالبات اللاتي درسن بالطريقة الاعتيادية، ومتوسط تحصيل الطالبات اللاتي درسن باسلوب (تحليل الجملة)، وبذلك استنتجت الباحثة ان الطريقتين بنفس الاثر التجريبي تقريبا في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، وكذلك ان مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية للصف الثاني المتوسط تتطلب طرائق تدريسية تتلاءم مع المستوى المعرفي والعقلي للطالبات. وبناء على هذه النتائج ارتات الباحثة بعض التوصيات منها اعتماد طرائق تدريس ذات مستويات معرفية دنيا (تصنيف بلوم للاهداف السلوكية) كطريقة الاستجواب والمناقشة الجماعية والتعليم التعاوني لكونها تتلاءم مع مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، وايضا اعتماد طرائق تدريس متصلة بتكنولوجيا التعليم تتلاءم مع طبيعة مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية كاستخدام الحاسوب التعليمي والبرامج الحاسوبية لايصال المادة بصورة سهلة وفعالة. واستكمالا لهذا البحث اقترحت الباحثة اجراء دراسة مماثلة للبحث الحالي في تحصيل مواد اخرى من العلوم الاسلامية كالفقه، واصول الفقه، وعلوم القران الكريم، والعقائد، والسيرة النبوية، وايضا اجراء دراسة مماثلة للبحث الحالي على طالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، وايضا اجراء دراسة لمعرفة اثر اسلوب تحليل الجملة في تنمية اتجاهات الطالبات نحو مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، او اي مادة اخرى، وايضا اجراء دراسة لمعرفة اثر اسلوب تحليل الجملة في دافعية الطالبات نحو مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية، او اي مادة اخرى، وايضا اجراء دراسة مقارنة بين اسلوب تحليل الجملة وطرائق تدريسية اخرى واثرها في التحصيل الدراسي. | The method of teaching is considered an important element of the curriculum. It is the link between the students and the educational content. It is the active element to organize the educational process. The Islamic education is important. It has some characteristics. It is divine. Therefore it is holy and great because the director is Almighly Allah who sent rules and instructions in the Quraan and Sunnah, which are comprehensive, integrated, equal, human and practical. From this, the analysis of the sentence in the Quraan is chosen by the researcher to achieve the aims of the research. This helps the students to make use of the chosen reading as a language, thought and culture. Also, it enables the students to feel the atmosphere through understanding the speech and its analysis. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the extent of the effect of teaching the Quraan and Islamic education by analyzing the sentence in Quraan on the collection of the female students in the second year.The problem of the research lies in the following question : "what is the effect of using the technique of analyzing the sentence to teach the holy Quraan on the collection of the in lermediate second - year female students ?"The aim of the research is : - To investigate the extent of the effect of teaching the Holy Quraan and Islamic education by the technique of analyzing the sentence on the collection of second year female students. - To achieve the aim of the research, the following hypothesis is set : - There is no difference with statistical significant in the level (0.05) between the grades of the female students of the experimental group who studied the technique of analyzing the sentence and the grades of the female students of the ordinary grade , who studied the ordinary method in the test. The researcher chose the in lermediate school called (Aula) in tarmiyah. The sample of the research includes two chasses in the school above. The total number of the female students is (58), (29) students in ordinary group and (29) students represent the experimental group. The researcher set a test of collection in the Quraan subject and Islamic education including the subject taught to the students. The test is perfect and true. The results of the research show that there are no difference with statistical significance in the level (0.05) between the average of the achievement of the female students who study by the ordinary method and the average of the achievement of the female students who study by the sentence analysis technique. Therefore the two methods have the same effect on the achievement of the second year female students in the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education in addition, the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education requires teaching methods suitable to the knowledgeable and mental lever of the female students. The researcher recommends to : 1 - Adopt methods of teaching with levels of low knowledge (Bloom’s classification) like the method of asking and answering and collective discussion.2 - Use methods relative to technology as use computers teach the students the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education. The researcher also suggests : 1 - To carry out a study similar to the present study in achieving other subjects like principles of religion, sciences of Quraan, dogmas and the prophet’s life.2 - To carry out a study like the present one upon the fourth year female students.3 - To carry out a study to know the impact of the sentence analysis technique to develop the tendencies of the female students toward the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education.4 - To carry out a study to know the impact of the sentence analysis technique on motivating the female students toward the subject of Quraan and the Islamic education or other subjects.5 - To carry out a comparative study between the sentence analysis technique and other teaching methods and their impact on the achievement of study.

اثر استراتيجية التعليم المتمازج في تحصيل طلاب الثاني المتوسط في مادة الحاسوب واتجاهاتهم نحو المادة == The Effect of The Strategy of Mixing Teaching in The Achievement of The Second Year Intermediate Student s in Computer Subject and Their Tendencies Toward it

اسم المؤلف: علي ستار متعب المشهداني
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق محسن سعود الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر استراتيجية التعليم المتمازج في تحصيل طلاب الثاني المتوسط في مادة الحاسوب واتجاهاتهم نحو المادة،ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيتان الاتيتان :  لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α =0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستراتيجية التعليم المتمازج وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة التقليدية (المحاضرة) في تحصيل مادة الحاسوب.  لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α =0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون باستراتيجية التعليم المتمازج وبين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون بالطريقة التقليدية (المحاضرة) في الاتجاه نحو المادة. وتم اختيار عينة البحث قصديا من طلاب الثاني المتوسط في متوسطة الرحمن للبنين التابعة لمديرية تربية بغداد / الكرخ الثالثة،واختيرت عشوائيا الشعبة (ا) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية بواقع (23) طالبا،واختيرت الشعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة بواقع (23) طالبا،واجري التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث بالمتغيرات (سنوات الرسوب،والعمر الزمني،والذكاء،والتحصيل الدراسي للكورس الاول،والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين،وتوفير اجهزة الحاسوب،وتوفير خدمة الانترنت،والاتجاه نحو مادة الحاسوب). ولتحقيق اهداف البحث اختار الباحث تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذواتي الاختبار البعدي من نوع الضبط الجزئي : وقد اعتمدت استراتيجية التعليم المتمازج من خلال اعداد خطط تدريسية طبق على المجموعة التجريبية كما اعد الاختبار التحصيلي الذي تكون من(40) فقرة من الفقرات الموضوعية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد, تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته فضلا عن خصائصه السايكومترية الاخرى من معامل صعوبة وقوة تمييز البدائل الخاطئة وفعاليتها, وكما اعد الباحث مقياس الاتجاه نحو مادة الحاسوب الذي تكون من(29) فقرة وضعت امامها بدائل ثلاثية بحسب مقياس (ليكرت) واستخرجت له خصائصه السيكومترية من صدق وثبات.ولتحليل البيانات احصائيا استعملت (معادلات مان وتني، والاختبار التائي لعينين مستقلتين، ومربع كاي، والتمييز، والصعوبة، وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة، وبيرسون, والفا كرونباخ، وحجم الاثر) من طريق تطبيقها في البرنامج الاحصائي (spss).واظهرت النتائج وجود فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين المجموعتين التجريبية (التي درست باستراتيجية التعليم المتمازج) والضابطة (التي درست بطريقة المحاضرة) في كل من التحصيل والاتجاه وكان الفرق في كلا الحالتين لمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية.وفي ضوء هذه النتائج اوصى الباحث ببعض التوصيات، كما اقترح اجراء دراسات لاحقة استكمالا لهذا البحث. | The Scientific and Technological progress in all Scientific fields and its impact on education and teaching is one of the prominant feature of the present century - New trends appeared to call for searching about teaching method and strategies coming out of learing theories , far from classical methods used in schools .The present research tries to depend on teaching strategies taking care of building the learner and supplying him with various teaching experiences to solve the scientific and life problem and developing the scientific tendencies toward the subjects of study. The strategy of mixed teaching is one of the new strategies . The present study tries to know the effect of this strategy on the achievement of the second - year intermediate students in computer subject and their tendencies toward it . In order to achieve the aim if the research the follow two hypotheses are set :  There is no difference with statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average of degrees of the students in the experimental group who study according to mixed teaching strategy method and the average degrees of the students in the ordinary group study according to the ordinary method in the achievement of computer subject. There is no difference with statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average of degrees of the students of the experimental group who study according to mixed teaching strategy and the average degrees of the students of the ordinary group study according to the ordinary method in the tendency toward the subject.The sample of the research was chosen from Al - Rahman Intermediate school in (Third karkh Baghdad) two section were chosen with(23) students each. Section (A) represents the experimental group and section (B) represents the ordinary group(years of failure, age ,Intelligence, the achirerment of first course, level of education on for the parents ,computer available , Internet service , their tendency toward the computer)All the other fautirs were taken in to consideration.The reseacher chose the design of the two groups according to the(After - test)with partial control.The strategy of mixed teaching was applied on the experimental group and the test was prepared with (40)items with multiple choice. The research also prepared the scale of the tendency toward the subject of computer with(29) items with three choices according to lekert's scale.In order to analyze the data statistically , the researcher used man witny's for mula and T - test ,ky's sequare , discrimination ,difficnty ,Alpha Kronbach , person and the effect size.The resucts of the research showed that there is a difference with statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the two groups in both the achievement and tendency. The difference was for the sake of the experimental group according to the results of the research , some recommendations and suggestions concluded the research

الجهل واحكامه في المعاملات المالية == The Ignorance and its rules in tasks and Financial Dealings

اسم المؤلف: رسل احمد ناجي زيدان
اسم المشرف: سمية عبد الوهاب شعبان
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Allah has explained to all nations the reality of its religion and has explained everything . In His Book ( Quran) , there is guidance , lightness and there are some people claimed ignorance in some matters , these kind of people are unexcused , but those who have recently entered Islam , they might be excused as that mentioned by " Imam Al - Syuti" Allah's mercy upon him" . Thus , the illiteracy and ignorance are the main enemy to human and Allah has implanted an instilled strength of awareness that surpasses other creatures; if a human asks for a science , he confirms his humanity and if he leave the science , he lacks his humanity . The science facts across times would be lost , and getting the rituals meaningless and such features would be of nothing . thus, our God will discipline those people who got away from their understanding and their eyes get strayed , away from the right path . As Imam Ahmed said " The religion of the prophet Mohammed are tides That would be considered as helpful for the people Wishing not the talk and its means The opinion is night and the talk is day.Might the young be ignorant of the right path The sun shines ,having lights Thus, the matters , Islam came with , shown by the prophet ( peace upon him) and being explained by Quran among the Muslims , accept the claim of ignorance . If the people claim ignorance in respect to the prayer , fasting , and pilgrimage , such claims are not to be accepted at all since such matter are known by all Muslims and such matter explained by Quran . The ignorance in Allah is no more than polytheism and it is considered as a trap place by the devil to human . The ignorant thinks the mischief is useful to him and the useful thing is mischief one. Sufyan Al - Thawri" ( Allah 'mercy upon him) said " Beware the temptation of the infidel and the temptation of ignorant worshipper . Allah urges to knowledge and sciences and He shows the prestige of the scientists and the great goodness they will get ; He criticized the ignorant and to be aware from him . Of the scholars who encouraged on knowledge and science was Imam Al - Shafaaee who said " If one does not test the bitterness of learning , he would be ignorant throughout his life , and if anyone lost teaching and learning during his life time , then he will suffers a great deal all his late life. Thus, I have selected this subject for its significance and importance and I have summarized some important points : 1. Supplying with the useful science on God's will. 2. The ignorance is within the humans , despite spreading means of cognition , some people still stick to the ignorance. Thus , it is important to know the rules , along with the behaviors and knowing its effects in tasking and financial dealings

الاعجاز العلمي للقران الكريم في (تفسير الواضح) لمحمد محمود حجازي (1972م) == The scientific Miracle in Quran in the transparent interpretation of " Mohammed Mahmood Al - Hujazi"(1972

اسم المؤلف: سرى مهنى عبد العزيز
اسم المشرف: علي مجدي علاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمدلله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين وعلى اصحابه ومن اتبعهم باحسان الى يوم الدين وبعد.ان موضوع الاعجاز العلمي من المواضيع ذات الاهمية الكبرى في وقتنا المعاصر،لا سيمواانه مرتبط باشرف واقدس كتاب وهو القران الكريم، وان القران العظيم يزخر بالعديد من الايات العلمية التي تشير الى الكون وما به من كائنات حية وجمادات، والى نشاتهوامراحل تكونها، والى العديد من الظواهر الكونية التي تصاحبها، والسنن الالهية التي تحكمها، ويعد التفسير الواضح للشيخ محمد محمود حجازي من التفاسير الغزيرة بالاعجاز العلمي، ومن خلال تناولي الاعجاز العلمي في التفسير الواضح توصلت الى نتائج اهمها : - 1 - 1_ان السماوات والارض كانتراتقا واحدا ،اي جزءا واحدا فتقهما الله وجعل بينهما الهواء، وان الله فتق السماء بالمطر وفتق الارض بالنبات، والماء اساس كل شيء حي كما في قوله تعالى ﭽ ك ك ك ﮖ ﮗ ﮘ ﮙ ﮚ ﮛ ﮜﮝ ﮞ ﮟ ﮠ ﮡ ﮢ ﮣﮤ ﮥ ﮦ ﭼ 2 - ان جميع ما في الكون سوف ينتهي وجميع المنظومات والكواكب السيارة والثابتة ستطوى كما يطوي السجل للكتاب ويعاد الخلق كما خلقه اول مرة.3 - ان من ايات الله في الارض التي تدل على قدرته تعالى منها الماء هو اصل الحياة لولا الماء لانعدمت الحياة، والبحار ومافيها من فوائد، والجبال واهميتها للارض، وما يحدث من ظواهر جوية الريح والرياح، ارسل الله الرياح مبشرات، والريح للعذاب، وظهور البراكين والزلازل.4 - ان من عجائب خلق الحيوان، ان كل صنف من الحيوانات تمثل امة مستقلة لها لغتهواعاداتها، ونمط حياة يختص بها، وزودت بحواس تلائم بيئته، فالطيور كل واحد منها له صفات تختلف عن الطير الاخر، والنملة وصغار المخلوقات التي نتعلم منها العمل والسعي في الحياة وتحمل الصعوبات، والبعوضة خلقها الله عزوجل الدالة على قدرته وعجز الكافرين عن خلق مثلها على الرغم من صغر حجمها.5 - اما الانسان فان الله ابدع في خلقه، وان كل جزء في الانسان يدل على الاعجاز الالهي، وان اصل الانسان من التراب، وخلقه الله في مراحل، وجعله في ظلمات ثلاث (الرحم - المشيمة - البطن)، وان خلق الانسان المعقد والحقائق العلمية هي اعظم برهان على ان القران الكريم كتاب المعجزة الخالدة الى يوم القيامة، كل هذواذاك هو غيض من فيض فالقران زاخر بالمادة العلمية التي ان دلت على شيء فهو من عظيم صنعه وحكمته وارادته فهو المتفضل بالانعام | The current topic is considered most prominent and outstanding one and the holy Quran is teemed with the many scientific Ayahs that indicate to the universe ( including live creatures and non - live things) and its formation and establishment , and divine things. The transparent explanation of Mohammed Mahmood Al - Hujazi" has been regarded as teeming with the scientific miracles . I have reached to the most outstanding results : 1. The heavens and earth were in one part and Allah separated them and He makes air between them . Allah makes the heavens with rains and the earth with plants . The water is the basic element for all things as Allah Says in His Verse " Have the disbelievers not seen that the heavens and earth were in one part and have been separated ; WE make of water everything alive, Have they not believed " Al - Anbiyaa Surratt . 2. All that in the universe will end and all systems ,and planets ( movable and immovable ) will be vanished and re - created as We have created them first" .3. Of Allah 's Verses on Earth that indicate to the supreme ability of Allah ,including the water , without the water ,there is no life and every useful thing including the mountains and its importance to earth; besides ,the phenomena of wind sent by Allah as good omen ,the appearance of earth quick and Volcanoes. 4. Of Allah's wonderful creation is the creation of animal , every classification of animals represented an independent nation having its language and its habits , the type of life , they are provided with senses that are suitable to its environment. The birds have different properties , Hoopoe is Ayah of Allah 's Ayahs that being exploited for human beings , this bird was transferring news to the prophet " Sulaiman"( peace upon him), the ant and other small creatures enduring the difficulties . The fly is created by Allah and this indicates to his supreme greatness despite its smallness in size and in body. 5. The human , Allah has wonderfully created him . each part in a human indicates to the miracle of Allah ; the original of human is dust and Allah created the human through three darkness stages( uterus , Placenta and Abdominal ) .Allah made senses for human beings that being considered as witnesses on doomsday ( hearing, sight , skin) . The complex creation of human and the scientific facts are the most greatest one that Quran is the eternal miracle Book till the doomsday.

حركة الثابت والمتغير عند علماء الاعجاز القراني == Tendency of The constant and the variable for Quranic miracle scientists

اسم المؤلف: محمد عباس نهاية الجرياوي
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد العباس محسن النعيمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لعل من دواعي كثرة الدراسات القرانية ان هذا الكتاب قد بهر ارباب الفصاحة والبيان ، وجعلهم عاجزين عن مجاراته . ولا يخفى على الدارس ما لعلم الاعجاز القراني ودراسته من اهمية كبيرة، وفائدة عظيمة ، فالاعجاز يتم به تحصيل اليقين والصدق بقول النبي (عليه السلام) . ولندرة الدراسات في الثابت والمتغير في الاعجاز القراني ، ترسم الباحث منهجا لدراسة هذا الموضوع ، رغبة منه في دراسة اعجاز كتاب الله الكريم . وقد انتظمت دراسة موضوع ( حركة الثابت والمتغير عند علماء الاعجاز القراني ) في تمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة باهم النتائج . فكان التمهيد حاملا في طياته تعريفا بمصطلحات العنوان الرئيس . وجاء الفصل الاول بعنوان المسيرة التاريخية لحركة اعجاز القران الكريم وتطوره ، وقد انتظم في سبعة مباحث ، درس الباحث من خلالها اراء العلماء في وجوه اعجاز القران الكريم وبيان الثابت والمتغير من هذه الاراء . وجاء الفصل الثاني بعنوان معايير معرفة الثابت والمتغير في الاعجاز القراني ، وتم في هذا الفصل تحديد اربعة معايير يتم عن طريقها معرفة الثابت والمتغير في وجوه الاعجاز القراني . وكان الفصل بعنوان الثابت والمتغير عند العلماء في وجوه الاعجاز القراني ، وتم تحديد ستة اوجه للاعجاز القراني ، وتم دراسة ما هو الثابت والمتغير في هذه الوجوه بالاعتماد على المعايير التي تم تحديدها في الفصل الثاني . ثم جاءت الخاتمة تحمل اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث، ومن اهمها : 1 ــ افاد البحث من خلال تعريف السيد الخوئي للاعجاز ،ان المعجزة لا تختص بالانبياء فقط ، وانما يدخل في ذلك الامامة ، لان المنصب الالهي لا يقصد به النبوة فقط ، وانما يشمل الامامة ايضا . 2 ــ بان للبحث ان اول من اشار الى اعجاز القران الكريم هو النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) ، وال بيته (عليه السلام) ، عن طريق ذكر بعض الاحاديث التي تدل على اعجاز القران الكريم . 3 ــــــ تجلى للبحث ان ثنائية الثابت والمتغير لم تكن الاسبق من حيث زمن ظهورها ، وانما هي من اخر الثنائيات ظهورا ، وكان للثنائيات التي سبقتها الاثر في تحديد مفهومها . 4 ــــــ اثبت البحث ان القول بالاعجاز البياني هو ثابت لدى اكثر العلماء القائلين باعجاز القران الكريم ، الا ان المتغير عندهم هو ان بعضهم يرى ان القران معجز ببلاغته ، والبعض الاخر يراه معجز بفصاحته ، وقسم يراه معجز بنظمه واسلوبه ، وكل هذه الوجوه هي داخلة في الاعجاز البياني . 5 ــــــ ظهر للبحث ان المتغير في اراء العلماء حول الاعجاز الغيبي ، هو ان بعضهم عده وجها من وجوه الاعجاز لم يقع به التحدي ، ومنهم من عده كدليل على صدق نبوة محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) ، ومنهم من عده وجها معجزا وقع به التحدي . 6 ـــــ يرى البحث ان بداية الاعجاز التاثيري لم تكن على يد الخطابي ، وانما كانت له اشارات منذ نزول القران، وذلك من خلال تاثر الوليد بن المغيرة به عندما سمعه وقال فيه قوله المشهور، وكذلك قصة سماع القران ليلا من قبل ابو لهب وابو جهل والاخنس بن شريق ، وغيرها . | Quran is one of the greatest books in the world which dazzled the heads of eloquence and rhetorical that makes them unable to follow its knowledges, for this reason there is a great number of Quranic studies. Quranic miracle studies have great importance and great benefits because miracles studies could achieve the clarity about certainty and honesty of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family).As a result of the lack of the studies in the constant and the variable in the Quranic miracle, the researcher put a method to study this subject, in order to study the miracles of the great book (Quran).The study of (the constant and the variable in the Quranic miracle) was arranged in an introduction and three chapters with conclusion that contains the most important results. The introduction comes with the definitions of the main terms in the title. The subject of the first chapter was (The historical marches of Holy Quran's miracle which include the movement and development).This chapter has been organized in seven parts, the first part was about the literature review of other researchers about the Quranic miracle and explain the constant and the variable in these views. While the subject of the second chapter was (The criteria of discover the constant and the variable in the Quranic miracle) which identify four criteria. Depending on these criteria the constant and the variable of Quranic miracles were identified in many faces.The final one was about (the constant and the variable in the faces of Quranic miracles). Six faces for Quranic miracles were identified in this chapter and study the meaning of the constant and the variable in these faces depending on the criteria that identified in the second chapter. Finally, the conclusion present the most important results that the researchers found it during the study period which include the following : 1. According to Mr. Al - Khoei research who defined the miracles as a thing which is not related to just prophets, but it also related to Imamate due to the divine tenure is not only related to prophet but it is also included Imamate.2. It was found that the first person refer to Quran miracles was the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family), by mentioning that in his conversation.3. The research proof that (the constant and the variable) binary was not the first binary appeared. It was one of the last binary appearing and all previous binaries play an important role to identify its concept.4. The research proved that, most researchers who believed in rhetorical of miracles of the Holy Quran, they believed in speech miracles While the difference among : some of them believed in eloquence of miracles of the Holy Quran, other believed in fluency and the others believed that miracles of the Holy Quran in the way of presenting and it style (all these faces are a part of rhetorical miracles of the Holy Quran). B5. The research shows that the differences in the scientists opinion about the miraculous prescient, some of them considered it a face of miracles that did not meet the challenge. While others found it as evidence of the truthfulness of the prophecy of Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family), and some of them found it face a miraculous challenge .6. The research found that the beginning of miraculous influence, was not started by rhetorical, but it had many signs since Quran descent. Also it was influenced by Al - waled Bin Al - Moghaira when he heard him and said the famous saying, as well as the story of hearing the Quran by Abu Lahab, Abu Jahl, Ahsan bin Shoreq, and others at night.

المباحث التربوية في تفسير الوسيط للشيخ محمد سيد الطنطاوي == The Educational Investigations for Muhammad Sayyid Tantwy in Alwaseet interpretation

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة عبد الرسول جواد كاظم
اسم المشرف: وفاء كاظم سليم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. May peace and prayers be upon Muhammad, the honor Messenger, and upon his family and his pure and noble companions. To proceed : It is worth to say that the complexity of the educational investigations in (Alwaseet) , the style of author in studying these research and his presentation, push me to choose the objective methodology in this study, As long as the choice tends to closely educational - orient in the thesis, it divides into three chapters and amount of sections and demands, as follows : The thesis starts with introduction, then preface that mentioned what I find about the author's life, his scientific study, his academic degree, his travel, the positions that he occupied, his writing then identifying of his interpretation (Alwaseet) and his approach. Chapter one entitled with (the concept of education and its branches) , divided into two sections, section one study the (the concept of education and its related pronunciation) with two demands, the first demand implies (identify the education in language and as a term), the second demand (related pronunciation) , the second section study (the branches of education regarding to Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy opinion), it comes with five demands, the first is (the spiritual education), the second is (the intellectual education), the third is (social education), fourth (ideological education), the fifth demands (the mental education), the second chapter entitled with (the investigation of moral and ethical education in Alwaseet interpretation) and divides it into three sections, the first one study (the morals in holy Quran) and implies four demands, the first is (the concept on moral) second is (the moral values implications in Holy Quran), third (the forbidden morals of Holy Quran), and forth (Holy Quran approach in politeness of morals), second section entitled with (models of high morals in Holy Quran) involves two demands, the first is (Most Persevering Messengers) and second demand (the morality of the prophet mohammed Allah is blessing and pray on him in Holy Quran) , the third section studied (The general social morality in Alwaseet Interpretation) with five demands, the first (The concept of politeness), second (the politeness of fathers to their sons, and sons to their fathers), third (the greeting politeness) forth (the self control in Holy Quran) with tree sections, the first one (the concept of selfness and its types). The second section studies the (recognize the psychological defects and its educating it), second (recognize the psychological disadvantage and its educate it). I don't claim that I have borne the burden of this work to the fullest, any work that human can do is most have some mistakes and errors, the perfection is only for Allah, but it must to say that I don't reserve any seeking to study the mysterious of this subject for the sheikh doctor Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy may Allah bless him, asking Allah's fair as I engages with Right our is the science of interpretation, if fit the goal then it is a favor and gaudiness from Allah, and if I missed it in some places and that is because of me and I asking Allah the rightness, And my guidance cannot come except from Allah, in Him I trust and unto Him I repent.

الاعجاز العلمي في تفسير مفاتيح الغيب للفخر الرازي 455 ه - 606 ه == Scientific Miracles in the Interpretation of the Unseen Keys of Razi Pride(606).

اسم المؤلف: قيصر محمد زغيرون الرسيني
اسم المشرف: شهاب احمد محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الحكومة الاسلامية في فكر الشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي من خلال كتابه نفحات القران

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد ثامر العبودي
اسم المشرف: مها عامر منصور الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

عصمة الانبياء وصفاتهم في القران الكريم في تفسيري العلامتين شهاب الدين الالوسي ومحمد حسين الطباطبائي : دراسة مقارنة == The Infallibility of the prophets and their Adjectives in the Holy Quraan in theought of two Allamas Shihabuldin AL - ALousi and Muhammed Hussain AL - Tabatabaie Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى سعيد عبد جودة
اسم المشرف: حيدر عبد العزيز اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The nature of this study has included the introduction , three Chapters and conclusion .In the foreground I have mentioned the reason of choosing this topic , Concerning the first chapter that is titled "profiles of the two Allams AL - ALoussi and AL - Tabatabaie and their concept of thought of prophet and Messenger" . Also there are three researches and a collection of requirements .In the first research I explained "the life of the Allams AL - Aloussi and his curriculum vitae" . In the second research "the life of the Allams AL - Tabatabaie and his curriculum vitae" .In this research I showed the concept of thought , prophet and Messenger both in language and term with point of view of the two Allams mentioning the difference between the prophet and the Messenger .Regarding the second chapter that is titled "the concept of the infallibility and their aspects and evidence in the thought of the two Allams" . This chapter included two researches and several requirements , where I searched in the first reseach "concept of infallibility and its reference in the thought of the two Allams" . In the second topic I explained "the concept of the aspects and its references in the thought of the two Allams .Whereas the third chapter is titled "Quranic verser" that include the infallibility of prophets "peace of God be upon them" due to the thought of the two Allamas AL - Aloussi and AL - Tabatabaie . This chapter comprises three researches and a collection of requirments , In the first research "Quranic verses" comprising the infallibility of prophets "peace and prayers upon them" with "first determind" such as the prophet Adam , prophet Yousif , prophet Yunous , prophet Dawood and the prophet Ayub . The second study is "Quranic verses included the infallibility of prophet "peace be upon them" and the "first determind" without the prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" , in addition to "definition of first determind" in language in term comprising (their nomination and their number) mentioning "the prophet Nouh , prophet Ibrahim , prophet Mussa and prophet Jesus (peace be upon them all) .In the third study "the Quranic verses comprising the infallibility of the most generous prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" in addition to "the definition of the prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" such as (his description and personality) .Then in the conclusion I trid to show what I got in this topic from results and conclusion . Finally , I'd like to confess that my study is just a curriculum matter and I can't dare to say that ,through my study , I gave enough knowledgment that concerns the two Allamas AL - Allousi and Tabatabaie .On the other hand Iam very proud to go all my best to produce an important and vital topic .In this occasion we ask God and pray to Him to grant us the well - being for all .

المعاد في نهج البلاغة واثاره التربوية == Al - Maad in " Nahij Al - Bilagha" and its educational effects

اسم المؤلف: ضحى عبد الكريم قادر موسى العبادي
اسم المشرف: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل | احمد جاسم محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The book of " Nahij AlBalagha" is considered one of the most sublime books in the Arabic literature for including elite speech of Imam Ali ( Peace upon him) and his letters an wisdoms. The author of this Book is " Al - Sharif Al - Radhi Thu Al - Hussein Abu Al - Hasan Mohammed Bin Al Hussein Bin Musa Al - Musawi Al - Shea ( 406 AH - 1015AD) . Thus , this Book is regarded a greatest one in the Islamic culture that being exposed to the world, together with its different subjects that reflect the spirit of Imam Ali ( peace upon him). The subject of " Al - Maad" is an important doctrine subject that shows for the human the method and educational sides that have a great role in disciplining the human spirit. The educational and doctrinal matters are of huge significance and importance as that being needed by all people. Of these subjects is " Al - Maad". The researcher has chosen the subject " Al - Maad" and her thesis title comes to be known as " Al - Maad in Nahij Al - Balagha and its educational effects". This subject sheds light on the speech of Imam Ali in respect of " Al - Maad" ; besides , the need of people to know the method they walk on in the worldly life and how its effects will be later ( after life) and its consequent results. For the over mentioned reasons , the researcher has chosen this subject. The difficulties the researcher has faced are just as the same as that security conditions' risks lying in getting the scientific materials. the current thesis is divided into an introduction, preface , three chapters , conclusion . In introduction, I have dealt with reasons of selecting this subject , the preface shed light on the life of Imam Ali ( peace upon him) and to know his Book ( Nahij Al - Balagha) . The chapter one comes under the title " Concept of AlMaad and the beginning of second life) ;it includes two researches , every research includes two units , in the first research , I have studied the definition of " Al Maad" and its significance and ( names of Al - Maad in the Holy Quran and importance of Al - Maad and its educational effects ) . In the second research , I have dealt with the beginning of the second life , death and Isthmus , grave pressure and its action on body. The chapter two titled as " blowing for reckoning day and doomsday's horrors" , it includes two researches and a number of units . in the first research, I have studied " blow of Israfeel for reckoning day" " The state of people when blowing in the Trumpet " " feeling of people at Resurrection " ; the second research includes " Doomsday's horrors " " Doomsday attitudes" " Fear of doomsday" " Crossing the right Path" " People division at the doomsday". The chapter third titles ( actions of creatures and Allah's judgment among them) , it includes three researches and a number of units. In the 1st research, I have studied the good deed for the later life and the worldly life toward later life. The second research includes ( the judgment among the creatures and their reckoning. I have studied the conception of reckoning day , feelings ' speaking and mercy. The third research includes paradise and Hell and it includes two units ( concept of paradise and Concept of Hell and then I have indicated most important results in the conclusion

احكام النوازل في القضايا الجنائية المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: ولاء مجيد احمد حميد النداوي
اسم المشرف: خالد محمد جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The life its concepts, methods and needs may be characterized by the rapid evolution and change depending on technical progress and social development that God wanted it to be .With the passage of the times, there have been people the facts were not at their ancestors evolved life in all its forms developed rapidly staggering like him did not pass before, was down calamity has dominated the most outstanding character of the times complex and tangles . General and punched Muslim asking for the rule of law as down them and started asking what eliminates them from the facts and developments, I went in after the piece many opinions, some close and some far away, due to run for many non - qualifiers in the field, and because of the absence of the curriculum is clear when some qualifiers, Vodhy it to the general public reluctant disturbed , Baalodhavh to the previous mentioned, there are many reasons why I was invited to research and writing in this important topic .The stalactites and facts is finite and distinguishes it in our time they bear the stamp of the outstanding era complex and tangles, and outstanding Kamal scientific inventions and technical revolutions is not enough in some urgent Fatwa or individual The search in the chaos scattered collection of rules and controls earns jurisprudence and rules of Fiqh renewal "and contemporary thereby completing this science, which classified real role for him .These motives combined liked to look at this issue of shares will be even less effort in a statement, the pros of this law and the validity of every time and place, jurisprudence holder is not a deep understanding of Islam and Lord of the jurisprudence of the holder is assented to it .After Asking for Guidance and counseling I chose to be the subject of my master's in phase : ((provisions of the chaos in the contemporary criminal Alqzaih))The letter was deemed to be divided on the introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion .As provided which addressed the reasons for choosing the subject and the importance of the most prominent and previous studies .The first chapter included the concept of chaos and the language of the criminal and idiomatically and equivalents and the four sections each Study two demands, he studied in the first part (the language of the concept of chaos and idiomatically and kinds) and dealt with in the second section (r diligent in times of calamity and Zawabottha) .)In the third section (the language of the concept of felonies and idiomatically and departments) The fourth topic dealt with (controls contemporary criminal cases and their importanceThe second chapter was titled (the provisions of calamity in organized crime) and included paving and four sections and all searchable three demands, as studied in the boot meaning of organized crime in the first section (the assassination and ordinances) and in the second section . (the provisions of the bombing and types) and in the third section (Assault the security forces) either in the fourth topic studied (the attack on dhimmis ) .The third chapter was entitled (the provisions of the cataclysms of the border) was divided into three sections and has several demands of the first section title (cataclysms extent of adultery and ordinances) . The second section title (kidnapping, rape and ordinances) The third section, which included five demands of the title (cataclysms extent of theft and provisions) either in the fourth quarter (the provisions of calamity for other crimes) and it has three sections for each three demands was the first topic includes (displacement and its provisions) and the second section (arms smuggling and trafficking), and the third section representation Balijtt) .)The rest of the message, it was the finale in which the findings and conclusion with references mentioned .But the difficulties that I faced, they are many, notably what we are facing all of us of the dangers of the security situation and other difficulties underestimate the sake of the collection of the world and bring the book of Allah Almighty, and I hope I are exceeded those difficulties and managed to overcome them pay God and sponsorship and to reconcile .

اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين الخوارج والمجاميع التكفيرية المعاصرة : دراسة فكرية == Similarities and differences between Al - Khuarije and Takfiri groups/ An intellectual study

اسم المؤلف: حسين كريم حميد محسن البيضاني
اسم المشرف: خالد محمد جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of this study comes in two parts : The first is to absolve Islam of what they say and call for accusations and fabrications. If the Takfiris wanted to take revenge on the West, then they would avenge themselves, but not in the name of Islam, which is innocent of them. If they wanted the world, they would take it from those who wanted it, but not in the name of Islam. , But that the purpose of all this is to distort the image of religion and get out of it and not only get out of it, and all these despicable acts by the Takfiris in the name of Islam to strike the Islamic religion and Muslims ..The second part is exposing the contemporary takfiri groups and exposing their malicious actions from killing people and spreading corruption and terrorizing them in the name of Allah and His Messenger (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) by knowing the reasons that led to the emergence of the takfiri groups in the public. There are countries that benefit from the appearance of this germ in the Islamic body, The desperation of the young Muslims and the frustration of their resolve; through their inspiration that these actions by the Takfiris are Islamic acts; and their distance from religion to atheism and God forbid. The other thing is the occupation of the Islamic countries economically, militarily and politically, motivated by these groups of Takfiri groups!The first chapter deals with the names of the Khuarije and their origin. They were exposed to the labels that were used to refer to the Khuarije, whether they were launched by the Khuarije themselves or by their opponents, while the second is the historical origin of the Khuarije and its most prominent interpretations. The third topic, to talk about the other names of the Khuarije and the reason for the launch of this label or that, while the second, he discussed the teams of Khuarije and their own beliefs, and religious and political views that the Khuarije believe in. The second chapter deals with the Qur'an verses contained in infidelity and its derivatives, its concept, and then the study of the great disbelief and the infidelity and the difference between them. The second is the concept of terrorism and the concepts that approach it, then the causes of this terrorism, In order to enable us in the third chapter to compare the later and contemporary Khuarije. The third and last chapter, it has been devoted to talk about the similarity and difference between the Khuarije and the groups of contemporary Takfiri, each has devoted to a topic, in the first topic, was exposed to the similarities between the Khuarije and contemporary Takfiri groups, including research, In terms of the validity of the release on them the word infidelity or not, and wearing them wearing the clothes of the people of Islam, and that is the main reason for the occurrence of strife within the Muslim community, and then conclude this subject with the demand of atonement, and on the basis of Takfirian to expiate the violators and what the purpose, and the second research of this chapter , Has been allocated To talk about the differences, including, the demolition of graves and the role of worshipers, and suicide in order to obtain martyrdom, and then deface history and cities in the Islamic countries. At the conclusion of the study, I came up with a set of conclusions and recommendations.

اثر التعريفات في تنقيح القاعدة الاصولية

اسم المؤلف: هبة محمد شنان كاظم
اسم المشرف: ضرغام كريم كاظم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: sciences, in the multiplicity of their topics, lacks the knowledge of the fundamentals, especially the religious one, in the field of legal provisions. Usul al - fiqh science has a very great significance in the development of islamic jurisprudence science . Without this science, one can says that the principle of islamic jurisprudence won’t be settled and it won’t be as this good tree that gives its fruits all the time. In Usul alfiqh science ,there is is alot of differences in its particles and their implications , and this research focused on the effect of these differences in definition ,as it is a clarification of the thing to be revealed , and the impact of such differences in the construction of fundamental rules that produced different provisions of legitimacy resulted in the effects of which the search have showed some of them in the different definitions of Alsunnah alshraifa,for instance, that led to the establishment of two sunns which are Ahlulbayt (Peace be upon them) and venerable sunns that resulted in the existance of the two different legal provisions for the same matter.The difference in the definition of Usul al - fiqh science was that it is a blocker collector .The difference in command, prohibition, derivatives, resulted in several types effects of legitimate government predictive .The difference in the consensus led to the existence of several types of it such as the consensus of Ahlulbayt ( peace been upon them) and its provisions , the consensus of venerable and their provisions, the consensus of the city and its provisions , the consensus of the people of the city and their provisions , the difference in the mind and what is derived from the judgments and differences in the conflictbetween the evidence and its impact on the resources of the customary assembly falls within the contradiction or not . The differences in acceptance and its impact, as it is counted by some scientists as it is based on knowledge of legitimacy or practical function and counted by other scientists as it is within the practical assets and the consequent differences in places of conflict and others. The difference in the origin of the patent and thetaking of it . the one who says its argument takes the practical function of the.

موقوفات العتبة الحسينية في كربلاء المقدسة : دراسة فقهية

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى حسين عبد الرسول وذاح
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبود الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Endowments are one of the achievements and innovations of Islamic law. It is one of the legislations that Islam has made to bring benefits to society, such as social interdependence among people, upgrading the economic level and other benefits. The endowment is a kind of good which is expressed in the Qur'an and the narrations of the ongoing charity, since the endowed objects remains constant and only their yields are subject to usage. The endowment was initially limited to the scientific and the religious aspects in order to obtain reward in the afterlife. A wider range than in the past has entered the tracks of the economic and social process, and the reserves in turn have entered into contemporary investment issues for the development of the endowment system, which in turn has addressed many of the crises. Endowments have contributed to the of improvement and advancement of the process of human development, as it entered in the main areas that it seeks to achieve, and that the term human development has been referred to the in the Koran, although not the same term but the meaning is the same. In the same area, it is possible to say that the reserves of The Sacred Husseini shrine have a prominent role in dealing with many social, economic and other problems, where the holy shrine invested its holdings in many aspects, and this investment in turn achieved many benefits, including the employment of labor that eliminates unemployment On the one hand and benefit from the proceeds of endowments in favor of them on the other hand, thus making from the endowments a system that reduces the negative phenomena in society. The Islamic legislator has established the system of alms, which is a very fine system and one of the foundations of this system (endowments) which has advantages that differ from other systems. Therefore, there are some points that show the importance of this research : * Stimulate the process of endowments because it works to find some solutions that affect the community. * Endowment has an important advantage to distinguish it from others, as it is stable with the continuity of utility. * One of the important things for the Endowment system is that it doesn’t fall under the legitimate and legal taxes so they are not collected from it, thus its revenue is higher than the rest of the revenues.The research objectives are : * Statement of the theoretical aspects of the Endowment while highlighting the evidence in it. * Statement of the endowment of developmental resources at the social, economic and other levels. * Clarifying the old and modern investment mechanisms of the Endowment. * Statement of what has achieved the Husseini Holy Shrine achieved through its endowments.

التغيير الاجتماعي ومعالجة الفساد : دراسة قرانية == Social change and tackling corruptionQuranic Study

اسم المؤلف: شيماء ثابت ناصر الشريفي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبود الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research has reached a number of conclusions, which can be summed up as follows : 1 - The social change is a permanent and continuous public law and a law of life. The word of change has been mentioned in the Holy Quran in four places, and the Islamic perception of this process gives the hegemony to the internal content factor which is the product of the individual's thought and behavior. Around him positively and negatively, in line with the psychological and internal changes.2 - The reform and renewal terms correspond to the change in the area of positive meanings for them, and perhaps the da'i that allows the scientists of thought to make them synonymous with change in use, unlike corruption that corresponds to positive change.3 - Islam is the change of society the supreme goal for which God sent messengers and prophets and revealed the books of heaven, and called on the human to exploit his energies and potentials and abilities to achieve this goal and establish the relationship with the Creator.4 - The Islamic curriculum introduced several mechanisms to bring about the movement of change, the most important of these mechanisms gradation, copying, carving, intimidation, facilitation and others, and the Islamic community, which seeks to social reform to adhere to and work.5. The divine Sunan is an important factor in promoting social change, and everyone can benefit from it and use it for the benefit of the individual, the community and human life.6 - Quranic stories of the important mechanisms adopted by the Koran to change society is necessary to take the lesson and exhortation for generations to come, and the laboratories of humanity far from the limits of time and space, history repeats itself.7 - The approach of the Koran has its distinctive features, it is a curriculum that dominates the heart and mind, and comprehensive for each small and large, it is a realistic ideal and combines the combination of encouragement and intimidation, and is included in the human and attached to him and facilitate it does not cost him above his capacity, which is a single approach does not reach any Human approach.8 - What affects human societies of different types of corruption, caused by distance from the approach of God Almighty and the book is glorious and pure pride, and not applied in reality and the task of reforming society and the advancement rests with all members, it must be combined efforts of all.9 - The Koran is a universal message for all people, as its approach is comprehensive in the statement of corruption and the detection of each corrupt according to the reform and treatment of what suits them is an integrated and valid for all time and place, and Muslims have no excuse to leave and to follow the methods of a limited position is not effective in the reform of society.10 - Revolution should be imposed on the unjust ruler and outside the religion of Allah Almighty, and move reformers and advocates of change towards the rescue of society and the elimination of social, political and economic corruption.11 - The reality experienced by the Islamic Ummah carries all the meanings of delay in various aspects of life and the reason for this is due to the thinking of Muslims far from the link with God Almighty, so understanding the reality is important in reform.12 - Change and social reform must be comprehensive for all areas of social life and that the focus of the prophets on some deviations and negative phenomena, is a kind of attention does not mean neglect other aspects13. Both the individual and society are concerned with change and reform. Reform begins with the individual and ends with society, considering each of its laws, systems and concepts, so change and reform are complete at both levels.14 - The Holy Quran presented various means of reform, and directed the society to take them to achieve the desired goals, and the most important of these methods of faith and piety and various practices such as enjoining good and forbidding evil, which are means of change and reform, and adopted the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) Social change is a distinctive approach in the organization of social life, the consolidation of bonds of love and affection, and the strengthening of relationships and affiliations in social life, starting with the family and the link between the uterus and relatives and neighbor and friend.15. The reform of the individual, the family and the community can not be achieved by mere saying and security. It requires efforts and aspirations to turn reality into reality. It requires work, sincerity, determination and determination to overcome all obstacles to reform

الملامح الاخلاقية في الاقتصاد الاسلامي : دور الحاجة في توزيع ما بعد الانتاج (انموذجا) == Ethical features in the Islamic Economy The Role of the need for post - production distribution is a modei

اسم المؤلف: عذراء عليكان بدر الموسوي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبود الطائي | طالب حسين فارس الكريطي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: 1 - Islamic economics is unique for all systems status lt connects the economy morality haedly ever - morality of the economy in all economic tranasactions and that of the most important conditions is tye moral character.2 - The practical applications of lslamic economics was let to fight immoral phenomena in order to establish an lslamic society coherent walking on the approach advocated by the messenger of mercy and humanity Muhammad (allah bless him and his family).3 - The cosmic vision is rooted in lslamic economics.4 - The very lslamic economy is to achieve social justice in the muslim community through the remedies provided by lslam zakzt and other and also to achieve social solidarity among members of society and the abolition of class that contribute and have agreat instrumental in rescuing communities from the social ills. 5 - The succession play a pivotal role in the statement of the dimensions of the Islamic economy and reflects clearly ethics. 6 - Islamic economy takes into account the needs and the distribution of social groups divided according to the amount of intellectual and scientific and practical potential of they.7 - Production of the components important gateway in the drafting of the lslamic economic doctrine as well as lslamic ethics associated.8 - Needs are considered an important barometer in determining the output element.9 - There are influential factors in work efficiency are reflected clearly in the need to define the role in the distribution of post production

الفلانيات في الحديث الشريف الجامع الصحيح للبخاري انموذجا : دراسة نقدية == Al - Fulaniat in the Holy Tradition Al - Jami'e Al - Saheeh for Al - Bukhary as Example A Critical Study

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى ناجح ابراهيم الصراف
اسم المشرف: حسين سامي عبد الصاحب شير علي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Studying the behavioral history, examining Islam rise stage, reading the conventional usage phases, following up Al - Fulaniat in the narrations' texts and chains and researching their concept, rise, consideration, reasons and using, all together enable us to conclude a number of results that the researcher submits in this thesis which is entitled (Al - Fulaniat in the Holy Tradition) as a way to adherence the principle of (recognize rightness to recognize its men, recognize injustice to recognize who had committed it). When some had said (the Companions' justice), they aimed to legalize all their saying and actions to fulfill their personal or group interests in spite of their contradiction of their saying and actions with each other, on one hand, and with the heavenly instructions, on the other hand, as Imam Al - Sadiqh had said (they did not worship them, yet they legalized the forbidden, and forbidden the legal), with clear offenses to the saying and instruction of the great messenger Mohammed (P.U.H). So, the only resolution was to obscure and confuse the names by saying (so and so), or what is so called in Arabic (Fulan), intentionally or unintentionally, to maintain the actions of the previous and to obligate the followers. They had treated Ali and other members of Ahlul - Bait( P.U.Th) in a way that was different from that with which they treated the other companions. The prophetic heritage had been subjected to a great series of attempts to obscure the names to be neglected and forgotten.The research concludes a number of results that could be summarized as following : - 1 - The word (fulan= so and so) is used to replace the name of the person or the character whom they are talking about; if it was a female it would be(fulanah), it has a historical root as it was used in the Hebrew and Syriac language.2 - Conventionally, (fulan) is used to obscure the characters in the narration texts and chains, intentionally or unintentionally.3 - It had been used in the holy Books, before the holy Qur'an in which it had been used once in Al - Foorqhan sura : verse (28).4 - There are different terms that refer to obscureness such as a man , an old man, someone, several persons and others. Moreover there are some practices that are close to obscureness like changing characters, distorting or omitting names, cutting the narration, mentioning the attribute without the attributed, using the participate and so on.5 - In addition there are some hadithi terms that refer to obscureness.6 - Studying Al - Fulaniat has many interests; this research enables to define them to be its targets.7 - The famous books, such as Al - Jami'e Al - Saheeh for Sheikh Al - Bukhary had used Al - Fulaniat; it had been mentioned (241) times : (148) times in the narrations; text and (3) times in the chain.8 - The source of Al - Fulaniat could be the narrators, the classifiers and the writers or typists.9 - The researcher was able to recognize a number of Al - Fulaniat with their names concluding that it is good for the evil persons to obscure their names, but it is not so for the good and pure persons.10 - The reasons for using Al - Fulaniat are political, doctrinal, tribal or personal. Also they could be private such as fear, hide the virtues and cover the vices, disdaining, advertisement, forgetting or suspicion.It is necessary to mention that Al - Fulaniat is one of many ways to distort the holy tradition and hiding facts, so they must be defined and recognized to purify the holy tradition from all falsehood; there are somecalls to rewrite history by subjecting it to the conditions of the science of prophetic tradition, and to do so it is necessary to purify the prophetic tradition while there are books still issued to praise the oppressors.Our last prayer is praise be to Allah, the Lord of worlds, prayer and peace be upon the prophet Mohammed and his pure progeny.

احكام الاستئذان في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة مقارنة == Provisions of the authorization In Islamic jurisprudence (A comparative study)

اسم المؤلف: عباس عبد الامير محمد صادق الشيباني
اسم المشرف: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Islamic law is complementary to the heavenly laws, and it is found for the happiness of human beings and taking them out from darkness to light. For this reason, man has embarked upon all that he needs in achieving these lofty goals and objectives of his existence. Among the provisions of Islam is the preservation of human rights and it is peculiarities. Islam forbids infringement of these rights and property and disposed of their legitimate owners and collect their satisfaction in that conduct (Interpretation of the meaning of Islamic Law). The man topics of this study are the definition of the interpretation, the statement of the relevant words, and the exposure to it is legitimacy.The study also sheds light on its effects in society and at all levels and fields. The study also mentioned the jurisprudential rules related to the study of the Quran and the sunnah of the prophet Muhammad (peace and blessing be upon him and his household). the study also mentions the provisions of the authorization in the Islamic schools, mentioned the areas of agreement and difference in some of the issues included in the jurisprudence door . Researcher : Abbas Abd Al Ameer Muhammad sadiq University of Karbala

مباحـث الالـهيات في ضـوء تـفسيـر ابـن عـرفـة : دراسة مقارنة == Interpretation of Ibn Arafa (Comparative studies)

اسم المؤلف: مــحــمــد عادل مــســعــود مــحــمــد
اسم المشرف: وضاح كافــي حــلــومــي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العقائد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All praises are due to Allah We praise Him We Seek His help We seek His forgiveness and we seek His guidance. This study deals with goddesses research in terms of interprctation of IbnArafa / comparative study . Ibn Arafa : Muhammed bin Muhammed bin Arafa AL - Warghamy , ideologica / Maliki , the place of his birth is Tunis in 716A.H . Ibn Arafa was born in a very stable political period under the authority of AL - Hafsiahstate , received his first education by his father who was very Famous at that time. Then , he took his education from other scholars of his time.He administrated the schooling and spent his life in service of science . He Wrote Many refereuces in different fields of (IbnArafa interpretation ) which spread in different aread of Islamic world.IbnArafa was died in 802 A.H . The present thesis consists of three chapters and the results of the study . In introduction : The thesis presents the importance of the to pic and the reasous of selection of this study and the previous studies and the difficulties which face the researcher during the period of writing . Then pedogogical concepts and the plan of this study.The First chapter shows the era of AL - Immam Ibn Arafa and his scientific and personal life ,Morever , this chapter also shows the interpretation of the research and its references . The Second chapter is considered the Most importance chapter in the study . This chapter is divided into two subcategories , the first shows the points of views of AL - Immam IbnArafa in faith of Allah and the relations between surface structure and deep structure . The second category includes the oneness of Allah . The third chapter indicates qualities and deeds at Allah which are adopted by IbnArafa . This chapter into six sub categories because of its necessity .So , this chapter includes qualities types meaning qualities , predicated qualities , Allah,s speech , fate and destiny , the results May be the thesis dealt with . The imam Ibn 'Arafa (may Allaah have mercy on him) proved the personal and actual qualities without distinguishing between them in saying that they are silent. In the attribute of speaking to Allaah, he said that it is one meaning, an old one, not a letter or a voice. The old, and the vision of God has a reward of mind in the Hereafter for the believers without a body and no interview or how. It is obligatory to carry the word of Allah, and the words of His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) on the apparent initiative of the mind with the purity in the attributes of God (Almighty) that the similarity characteristics of the qualities of the creatures, and this rule is not specific qualities, but also others.I ask Allah to forgive me for My shortcomings and to guide Me to the straight path
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